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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,590 --> 00:00:02,230 Dogs. 2 00:00:04,910 --> 00:00:11,570 They're loyal, fun, loving and brilliant companions. 3 00:00:13,810 --> 00:00:16,390 No wonder they're man's best friend. 4 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:21,210 Yet they descended from the wildest of predators. 5 00:00:23,470 --> 00:00:30,710 So how did the much feared wolf become the much loved dog in the heart of our homes? 6 00:00:31,890 --> 00:00:38,490 To find out, we travel the world to bring you the most remarkable stories and the 7 00:00:38,490 --> 00:00:45,510 latest scientific discoveries that reveal how dogs have become our closest 8 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:53,270 companions, unrivaled working partners and trusted family members. 9 00:00:54,690 --> 00:01:01,370 Tonight, we reveal how the wolf in every dog makes them the perfect family pet. 10 00:01:02,010 --> 00:01:02,770 Seiko's a hero. 11 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:04,870 Seiko saved my son. 12 00:01:05,310 --> 00:01:12,890 How over thousands of years they learned to read our emotions and how our unique 13 00:01:12,890 --> 00:01:19,830 bond led dogs to become the most diverse and adaptable species on the planet. 14 00:01:20,790 --> 00:01:23,290 Everybody who has one, it changes their lives. 15 00:01:24,290 --> 00:01:28,710 Only now, a scientist proving that dogs are more like us than we ever thought 16 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:29,310 possible. 17 00:01:30,610 --> 00:01:33,590 This is dogs as you've never seen them before. 18 00:01:42,150 --> 00:01:45,430 There's no denying Britain is a nation of pet lovers. 19 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:51,470 But more than any other pet, dogs have truly managed to become part of our 20 00:01:51,470 --> 00:01:55,450 families, even persuading us to give them the run of the house. 21 00:01:56,490 --> 00:02:02,090 After all, as far as Chip here is concerned, this is his home too. 22 00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:07,050 Dogs love being in our homes and in return, they're our best friends, 23 00:02:07,950 --> 00:02:10,950 patient companions and forgiving critics. 24 00:02:12,690 --> 00:02:17,090 Because even when we mess up, they just want to be with us. 25 00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:23,850 It's what we like to call unconditional love, which is remarkable given that Chip 26 00:02:23,850 --> 00:02:27,910 descends from the gray wolf, one of the most fearsome creatures on the planet. 27 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:34,590 Chip, like all dogs, is practically a wolf in dog's clothing. 28 00:02:37,130 --> 00:02:40,630 His DNA is 99.8% gray wolf. 29 00:02:42,650 --> 00:02:47,470 At six and a half feet from nose to tail and with huge canines, it's no wonder 30 00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:49,210 wolves were feared by humans. 31 00:02:51,170 --> 00:02:56,410 So when wolves first began to scavenge around our villages over 10,000 years ago, 32 00:02:56,830 --> 00:02:58,810 we only welcomed the friendliest. 33 00:02:59,350 --> 00:03:03,530 As they became tamer, we then began to breed them with the characteristics that 34 00:03:03,530 --> 00:03:04,550 we liked best. 35 00:03:05,450 --> 00:03:10,030 And slowly the big bad wolf evolved into the family dog. 36 00:03:13,470 --> 00:03:14,110 Take Chip. 37 00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:18,310 With his big eyes and soft features, he clearly doesn't look threatening. 38 00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:22,990 In fact, most people find him as cute and as adorable as a toddler. 39 00:03:28,090 --> 00:03:32,950 And he'll even do what he's told without having a tantrum. 40 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:42,730 It's a dog's ability to amuse us like this, combined with the way they look, 41 00:03:43,210 --> 00:03:46,850 that brings out a desire in us to speak to them like babies. 42 00:03:50,330 --> 00:03:51,770 Come here. 43 00:03:52,750 --> 00:03:54,830 Yes, clever boy. 44 00:03:56,310 --> 00:04:00,590 We use a kind of universal dialect that scientists call mother ease. 45 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:08,530 It's made up of high pitched tones, short words and repeated phrases that dogs 46 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:09,850 can learn very quickly. 47 00:04:11,870 --> 00:04:16,550 Science has revealed that dogs, just like human babies, don't need to know 48 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:18,070 the meaning of what we say. 49 00:04:18,590 --> 00:04:24,090 What matters is the way we say it, which is why six month old Ronald the 50 00:04:24,090 --> 00:04:29,490 poodle can not only understand English, but he also knows when he's being praised 51 00:04:29,490 --> 00:04:31,430 in Ghanaian Tui. 52 00:04:34,930 --> 00:04:39,130 And it doesn't matter if we are female or male. 53 00:04:42,890 --> 00:04:49,190 The high pitched tones and short repeated phrases work just as well in Spanish. 54 00:04:53,870 --> 00:04:58,090 In fact, poodle Ronald would have no trouble working out what we want him to do 55 00:04:58,090 --> 00:05:00,650 in every single country in the world. 56 00:05:04,050 --> 00:05:09,270 But wolf pups like these don't understand mother ease at all. 57 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:16,130 It's an ability that only dogs have developed after living alongside us for 58 00:05:16,130 --> 00:05:17,370 thousands of years. 59 00:05:19,370 --> 00:05:21,630 Dogs love being part of our family. 60 00:05:21,930 --> 00:05:25,290 And the truth is they need our companionship too. 61 00:05:26,130 --> 00:05:30,090 Sometimes they'll go to extraordinary lengths to improve that need. 62 00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:35,230 Meet sheepdog Pero and his farmer owner Alan James. 63 00:05:36,030 --> 00:05:40,390 Pero much prefers his human family to the other dogs on the farm. 64 00:05:41,310 --> 00:05:42,490 Pero is a young dog. 65 00:05:42,930 --> 00:05:44,690 He wasn't blending in with the other dogs. 66 00:05:45,530 --> 00:05:46,650 They were fighting. 67 00:05:47,370 --> 00:05:51,230 He wouldn't work with other dogs and he wouldn't go in the land with her. 68 00:05:52,450 --> 00:05:56,910 In fact, Pero preferred to hang out at the farmhouse with Alan's wife Sian. 69 00:05:59,190 --> 00:06:04,190 Alan just began to realise then that he was happier being left behind at home. 70 00:06:04,730 --> 00:06:06,610 He was more a home bird probably. 71 00:06:08,510 --> 00:06:13,550 Pero still liked to work with sheep as long as it was just him working alone and 72 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:14,690 not with the other dogs. 73 00:06:16,030 --> 00:06:20,690 He would be happier going out and about with the bike as soon as the bike would 74 00:06:20,690 --> 00:06:21,190 start. 75 00:06:21,870 --> 00:06:22,870 Pero was with you. 76 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:26,770 But Alan needed a dog that could fit in with the team. 77 00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:35,330 So when Alan and Sian heard of a farm 240 miles away in Cumbria that needed a single 78 00:06:35,330 --> 00:06:39,150 sheepdog, they thought Pero might be happier there. 79 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:42,130 So they sent him for a trial. 80 00:06:44,830 --> 00:06:50,070 Then just two days after arriving at the new farm, Pero surprised everyone, 81 00:06:50,930 --> 00:06:52,110 especially his new owner. 82 00:06:53,390 --> 00:06:59,610 When he took the bike out into the fields, thinking, OK, let's see what you can do, 83 00:07:00,270 --> 00:07:04,050 Pero decided he was going in another direction and off he went. 84 00:07:07,410 --> 00:07:09,290 Worried, the farmer rang Alan. 85 00:07:10,090 --> 00:07:12,310 I told him, well, he's only hiding somewhere. 86 00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:15,170 But Pero wasn't hiding. 87 00:07:15,990 --> 00:07:19,850 He ran for the miles and he kept running. 88 00:07:24,010 --> 00:07:31,350 As the days went by, there was no news of Pero until on day 14 when Alan returned 89 00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:32,610 home from work. 90 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:35,050 He was sitting on the doorstep. 91 00:07:35,730 --> 00:07:41,130 He was jumping up and running around and backing and things, but he was very happy 92 00:07:41,130 --> 00:07:41,710 whatever. 93 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:46,390 Coming home, he must have come over some terrible ground. 94 00:07:46,870 --> 00:07:48,610 He was limping. 95 00:07:48,890 --> 00:07:52,750 He'd lost condition, but not bedraggled. 96 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:54,910 Very pleased with himself. 97 00:07:55,790 --> 00:07:58,450 He's got some good satin up in his head, I suppose. 98 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:08,920 Even if Pero had taken the most direct route, he would have run an incredible 240 99 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:10,600 miles to get back home. 100 00:08:11,260 --> 00:08:16,760 But after his story hit the headlines, the family got letters from eyewitnesses 101 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:20,300 and they realised he'd taken a few wrong turns. 102 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:29,760 Pero went to Cockermouth and he travelled home, so we'll put home in. 103 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,880 The first letter we got was a couple from Gressingham who farm. 104 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:48,180 He went to Knighton, but he also was seen in Harlech. 105 00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:54,640 When you see it on the map, it really highlights the length of his journey. 106 00:08:54,940 --> 00:08:58,140 He's come over a lot of hills and a lot of roads. 107 00:09:00,020 --> 00:09:03,040 This is a staggering 400-mile journey. 108 00:09:03,580 --> 00:09:05,420 So how did Pero do it? 109 00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:12,760 Scientists have newly discovered that dogs may have an inbuilt homing ability and can 110 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:17,440 detect magnetic fields in the same way as migratory birds. 111 00:09:23,070 --> 00:09:28,530 Wolves are also good at navigating and routinely roam up to 20 miles a day. 112 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:35,810 But Pero's incredible 400-mile journey home is a record. 113 00:09:36,950 --> 00:09:41,490 His internal sat nav may have helped to guide him home, but what motivated him to 114 00:09:41,490 --> 00:09:44,550 keep running was a burning desire to be back with his pack. 115 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:49,750 Not the other dogs at the farm, but the humans who'd become his family. 116 00:09:51,610 --> 00:09:56,610 We are extremely honoured that Pero has returned home. 117 00:09:57,570 --> 00:10:00,550 He's the same Pero as it was before he went there. 118 00:10:01,290 --> 00:10:03,030 He's an independent dog. 119 00:10:03,530 --> 00:10:06,990 He's very close to me and he's very close to the daughter. 120 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:15,110 They have a partnership and I'm sure she won't see him go anywhere again. 121 00:10:16,230 --> 00:10:19,030 Pero will be very much part of the family. 122 00:10:20,750 --> 00:10:24,670 So what drove Pero to go to such lengths to return to his family? 123 00:10:26,650 --> 00:10:30,790 Science has discovered that just like children, dogs need security. 124 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:37,910 And the security they get from being part of our family gives them confidence to 125 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:41,530 explore the world around them with all its surprises. 126 00:10:44,850 --> 00:10:50,810 We can see this by replicating a classic experiment to demonstrate confidence and 127 00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:53,650 with the help of a four-legged robotic dog. 128 00:10:54,930 --> 00:10:59,170 It barks and wags its tail, but no dog is going to be fooled. 129 00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:03,530 For them, this is something completely new and strange. 130 00:11:05,890 --> 00:11:11,470 Without his owner present, Donut keeps his distance and is not confident to introduce 131 00:11:12,030 --> 00:11:12,390 himself. 132 00:11:18,850 --> 00:11:22,490 Ruby and Millie are transfixed, but also stay well away. 133 00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:34,450 And Bentley, the French bulldog's approach, is to completely ignore it. 134 00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:45,340 But as soon as their owners are in the room, the dogs immediately gain 135 00:11:45,340 --> 00:11:46,100 confidence. 136 00:11:47,740 --> 00:11:51,420 Bentley is more interested in making friends. 137 00:11:55,650 --> 00:11:58,030 Ruby and Millie are much happier to get closer. 138 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:06,970 And Donut picks up the courage to go in for a full-blown tail sniff. 139 00:12:08,290 --> 00:12:12,930 Researchers also found that with owners present, the dog's heart rates are lower 140 00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:14,630 because they feel safer. 141 00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:22,070 And by contrast, when dogs are introduced to our robot dog for the first time with 142 00:12:22,070 --> 00:12:27,130 their owner by their side, like Zeus the Alsatian pup, they are brimming with 143 00:12:27,130 --> 00:12:28,530 confidence from the off. 144 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:36,350 This proves that dogs get more out of being in our family than we'd perhaps 145 00:12:36,350 --> 00:12:36,970 realized. 146 00:12:37,690 --> 00:12:39,470 They actually need us. 147 00:12:42,730 --> 00:12:48,970 Dogs have come a long way, but it turns out it's their primal instincts that 148 00:12:48,970 --> 00:12:53,430 actually make them the perfect family member in the first place. 149 00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:07,260 Dogs can be perfect family companions, so how have they managed to fit in with us 150 00:13:07,260 --> 00:13:08,040 so well? 151 00:13:10,420 --> 00:13:14,620 Surprisingly, research is suggesting that it's down to their primal instincts, 152 00:13:15,540 --> 00:13:19,640 the wolf-like characteristics that are still lurking inside your dog. 153 00:13:21,340 --> 00:13:23,620 Dogs, like wolves, are pack animals. 154 00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:29,060 It's just that dogs have swapped the wolf pack for the human family. 155 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:34,120 And when you live in a pack, it pays to understand the hierarchy. 156 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:41,660 In fact, Chip, like all dogs, has a remarkable ability to work out who's the 157 00:13:41,660 --> 00:13:44,260 top dog and who's really in charge. 158 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:50,020 It's an instinct that helps create order in a wild pack, especially around food. 159 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:59,310 Which is why, even though there is a strict rule about not feeding Chip at 160 00:13:59,310 --> 00:14:04,110 dinner, Chip has worked out who is the weakest link. 161 00:14:06,270 --> 00:14:10,970 Dogs' ability to understand family dynamics is what helps them get along with 162 00:14:10,970 --> 00:14:11,410 us. 163 00:14:14,090 --> 00:14:19,370 These family instincts can be seen not only in the wolf, but in an even more 164 00:14:19,370 --> 00:14:23,430 distant relative, the African wild dog. 165 00:14:25,610 --> 00:14:30,030 These are the ultimate pack predators, and that's because of their ability to 166 00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:31,150 work as a team. 167 00:14:35,090 --> 00:14:39,650 African wild dogs are so successful at hunting that they can kill nearly eight 168 00:14:39,650 --> 00:14:45,750 times out of every ten hunts, over twice as successful as the lion, the so-called 169 00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:46,790 king of the jungle. 170 00:14:48,710 --> 00:14:54,910 But just like our dogs at home, they too have a softer side. 171 00:14:57,330 --> 00:14:59,290 Wild dogs are totally misunderstood. 172 00:15:00,290 --> 00:15:05,110 Because they're so successful, we expect these gruesome, dangerous 173 00:15:05,110 --> 00:15:07,130 animals, but they're actually very sweet. 174 00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:13,410 Marlies Van Vuren rescued this pack when they were orphaned pups here in Namibia. 175 00:15:14,270 --> 00:15:20,350 They were two or three days old when I got them in, and from day one, as tiny little 176 00:15:20,350 --> 00:15:24,110 ones, their eyes were still closed, you could see that there's a relationship, 177 00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:27,670 a bond between these puppies, and they will die for one another. 178 00:15:29,630 --> 00:15:33,970 Not only do they protect each other, but they seem to have a caring side as 179 00:15:33,970 --> 00:15:34,710 well. 180 00:15:36,950 --> 00:15:39,590 There's a connection that they have with their family members. 181 00:15:40,350 --> 00:15:44,730 They're gentle and they're soft with one another, and that's the softer side of 182 00:15:44,730 --> 00:15:47,410 them that most people don't see. 183 00:15:48,490 --> 00:15:53,390 Wild dogs are the most sociable members of the dog family tree, living in packs of up 184 00:15:53,390 --> 00:15:57,970 to 30, and because they have an ability to empathise and care for each other, 185 00:15:58,350 --> 00:15:59,970 they're a force to be reckoned with. 186 00:16:00,270 --> 00:16:03,470 Because the more cooperative they are, the stronger the team. 187 00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:05,310 They have to team up. 188 00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:09,370 The more they are, the more success they have, and the bigger prey they can pull 189 00:16:09,370 --> 00:16:09,690 down. 190 00:16:10,070 --> 00:16:12,910 They need their pack to survive, and they know it. 191 00:16:14,250 --> 00:16:17,590 For any team to be successful, it has to have a leader. 192 00:16:18,470 --> 00:16:22,250 So how did these orphaned pups, who'd never been in a pack before, 193 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:24,090 know their places in the group? 194 00:16:25,870 --> 00:16:32,110 To form a social structure in there and have that linear hierarchy downwards is 195 00:16:32,110 --> 00:16:32,530 instinct. 196 00:16:32,670 --> 00:16:37,570 It's born in them and in their genetics, and it's amazing to see animals that's 197 00:16:37,570 --> 00:16:39,950 never been with them, mum, that has that. 198 00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:46,190 It's in this same way that your dog naturally found his own place in your 199 00:16:46,190 --> 00:16:46,810 family. 200 00:16:49,150 --> 00:16:52,770 And just like your dog, they love to play with sticks. 201 00:16:54,650 --> 00:16:58,190 But for the African wild dog, sticks are a team game. 202 00:17:00,330 --> 00:17:07,590 When one of the pack is trying to get a stick from Marlis, the entire team rush to 203 00:17:07,590 --> 00:17:08,630 give back up. 204 00:17:11,570 --> 00:17:15,530 When Marlis lets go, game over, and all is quiet. 205 00:17:18,410 --> 00:17:22,790 Scientists have discovered that this instinctive teamwork can still be found in 206 00:17:22,790 --> 00:17:27,630 your dog too, especially when they're presented with a problem they need to 207 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:28,070 solve. 208 00:17:30,850 --> 00:17:31,970 Meet Rob the magician. 209 00:17:32,590 --> 00:17:36,590 He can make tasty nibbles disappear in front of your very eyes. 210 00:17:38,730 --> 00:17:41,770 This is confusing for anyone, let alone dogs. 211 00:17:43,010 --> 00:17:45,690 Their first reaction is to look for the treat. 212 00:17:47,410 --> 00:17:52,190 But when it seems to have disappeared, they turn to their owner to help, 213 00:17:53,030 --> 00:17:53,890 the top dog. 214 00:17:59,140 --> 00:18:02,320 It's as if they're saying, what shall we do about it? 215 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:04,380 How are we going to fix this? 216 00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:16,480 And if, like Ruby, all else fails and even your pack member can't help, 217 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:21,920 why not roll over for a tummy rub? 218 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:32,220 So it's a dog's ancient pack instincts and an ability to empathize with their pack 219 00:18:32,220 --> 00:18:34,680 members that makes them great team players. 220 00:18:35,420 --> 00:18:40,380 And after thousands of years by our sides, they've learnt to read our emotions 221 00:18:40,380 --> 00:18:40,700 brilliantly. 222 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:47,940 It's something researchers have been able to study by observing how dogs respond to 223 00:18:47,940 --> 00:18:48,920 our feelings. 224 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:55,740 So when Borditeria Mr. Williams sits down for a tear-jerking matinee with Sandra, 225 00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:04,120 he responds to her crying by resting his head on her lap. 226 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:08,980 He even offers a helpful lick to wipe away her tears. 227 00:19:10,900 --> 00:19:15,460 Scientists had always suspected that dogs could empathize with us, but it's only 228 00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:17,920 recently that they've been able to prove it. 229 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:24,060 Using MRI scanners, researchers have isolated the area of a dog's brain that 230 00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:28,010 responds when they hear another dog whimper, bark or growl. 231 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:34,660 Astonishingly, it's the same area of their brain that activates when they hear humans 232 00:19:34,660 --> 00:19:40,020 cry or laugh, proving that dogs do know when we are happy or sad. 233 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:47,360 They can also smell the stress hormone, cortisol, that we produce when we're 234 00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:48,440 stressed or scared. 235 00:19:49,120 --> 00:19:53,460 Which is why when it's a horror movie, Mr. Williams senses that Sandra is 236 00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:56,360 frightened and hides his head. 237 00:20:00,060 --> 00:20:03,580 When the film has a happy ending, he relaxes too. 238 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:08,740 Dogs have evolved to understand our feelings. 239 00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:14,780 It's why they fit into our families so well, and it explains their ability to 240 00:20:14,780 --> 00:20:16,680 empathize with other dogs too. 241 00:20:17,500 --> 00:20:20,780 Our next story is a powerful example of this. 242 00:20:22,860 --> 00:20:24,920 Jack is a Brittany Spaniel. 243 00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:31,000 His life got off to a rocky start on the streets of Spain, when he found himself 244 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,540 homeless and unwanted. 245 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:40,320 Then one day, Joe and Rich Warburton were searching for a rescue dog online and 246 00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:42,720 spotted Jack in his Spanish rescue centre. 247 00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:51,120 It was love at first sight, and so they adopted him and brought him a thousand 248 00:20:51,120 --> 00:20:53,620 miles to the UK to start a new life. 249 00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:59,640 The first time we met Jack, he really did take to us straight away, and the girls, 250 00:20:59,660 --> 00:21:01,740 he was very gentle with them. 251 00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,040 For the Warburton's, Jack was the perfect family dog. 252 00:21:08,620 --> 00:21:13,740 He quickly settled in with his new family, but unbeknown to them, something was 253 00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:15,360 missing from his new life. 254 00:21:16,620 --> 00:21:19,980 And that something was still in Spain. 255 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,440 It wasn't until Jack had been living with the Warburton's for 15 months that Joe 256 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,540 made a shocking discovery online. 257 00:21:29,540 --> 00:21:36,120 I saw this urgent appeal showing a video of this dog who was shutting down. 258 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,380 Every day he was getting worse and worse, and he just wasn't interested in food. 259 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:43,420 They couldn't get him to walk, he just was kind of hiding in this 260 00:21:43,420 --> 00:21:44,500 concrete little shed. 261 00:21:45,140 --> 00:21:46,520 They didn't think he was going to survive. 262 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:53,440 He was said to be pining to death over a buddy that he'd made who'd left the pound 263 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:55,380 about a year or so earlier. 264 00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:03,960 And then they showed a photo of these two best buddies, and it was Jack and Alonso 265 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:10,060 clinging together on the concrete in the pound, and we realised that it was 266 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:13,460 obviously Jack that Alonso was pining for. 267 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:19,040 So we think that Jack and Alonso had actually been sort of picked up off the 268 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:23,300 streets within a day or two of one another, and it seems that kind of in the 269 00:22:23,300 --> 00:22:28,400 adversity they'd kind of clung to one another, and this bond just seemed to 270 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,860 have, you know, been struck up between them, and when we adopted Jack, 271 00:22:33,260 --> 00:22:36,760 in actual fact we were actually kind of separating them. 272 00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:40,680 I think we both knew when we looked at each other that we were going to end up 273 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:41,140 with him. 274 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:42,280 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 275 00:22:43,380 --> 00:22:48,660 Four weeks later, Alonso made the journey from Spain and arrived at the Warburton's, 276 00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:54,400 but after being separated for a year and a half, would these former best buddies 277 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:55,500 remember each other? 278 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,780 It wasn't guaranteed that they were going to suddenly click again, you know. 279 00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:04,300 For all we knew, Jack was going to feel really, you know, territorial or really 280 00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:06,640 protective of this wonderful new lifestyle he had. 281 00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:10,340 They had nothing to worry about. 282 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,260 Literally the first afternoon it was just incredible. 283 00:23:15,260 --> 00:23:20,600 We knew, didn't we, straight away that instantly they had recognised each other 284 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:22,020 from 15 months ago. 285 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:22,960 It was just amazing. 286 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,800 I mean, I'm getting goosebumps now because it was just, to see them playing was just, 287 00:23:27,900 --> 00:23:28,280 it was just incredible. 288 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:30,280 They were so excited, so excited. 289 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,000 It was just such joy, wasn't it? 290 00:23:33,020 --> 00:23:34,920 Yeah, it couldn't have been any better. 291 00:23:35,100 --> 00:23:36,200 It was brilliant, brilliant. 292 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:43,060 After 15 months apart, Jack and Alonso picked up from where they left off in the 293 00:23:43,060 --> 00:23:47,820 shelter in Spain as best mates, rekindling the love they once shared. 294 00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:52,140 Jack is a happier dog now that Alonso's here. 295 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:53,920 I see them as brothers, really. 296 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:55,260 They just love being together. 297 00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:58,420 They just love being close to each other. 298 00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:02,380 So they may not necessarily always be touching one another, but they just like 299 00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:06,700 to be on the same rug, on the same sofa, on their beds together. 300 00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:11,940 Jack and Alonso's bond may have been down to the difficult times they shared. 301 00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:17,720 Scientists know that strong bonds like this are formed by the so-called love 302 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,500 hormone oxytocin. 303 00:24:20,660 --> 00:24:23,280 It's what we all experience when we fall in love. 304 00:24:26,300 --> 00:24:29,780 We get a rush of oxytocin when we stroke our pets, too. 305 00:24:33,330 --> 00:24:38,410 But recently, scientists have discovered that dogs also experience a rush of 306 00:24:38,410 --> 00:24:42,290 oxytocin when we stroke them and when our eyes meet. 307 00:24:45,330 --> 00:24:49,670 This explains why dogs like to please us and follow our commands. 308 00:24:50,110 --> 00:24:52,070 It's because it makes them feel good. 309 00:24:55,050 --> 00:24:57,570 It may explain why dogs are easy to train. 310 00:24:59,910 --> 00:25:02,870 Why Merlin is happy to jump and play dead for Kelly. 311 00:25:05,770 --> 00:25:08,850 Why Tati will sit still and lie down for Vicky. 312 00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:19,430 And how Andrea manages to get the rather vocal Arthur to calm down and not shout, 313 00:25:21,010 --> 00:25:21,550 but whisper. 314 00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:25,370 So there you have it. 315 00:25:26,270 --> 00:25:28,810 They seem to love us as much as we love them. 316 00:25:31,330 --> 00:25:35,270 This is a long way from what would happen if you ever tried to stroke a wild wolf. 317 00:25:36,670 --> 00:25:41,450 They certainly wouldn't hold your gaze or experience an oxytocin release. 318 00:25:43,570 --> 00:25:46,490 It shows how much dogs have adapted from the wolf. 319 00:25:48,170 --> 00:25:52,370 Now, dogs love being part of their new pack, our families. 320 00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:59,150 But don't be fooled, because behind your dog's big eyes and cute appearance, 321 00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:04,730 there's an inner wolf waiting to be called on as protector of your home and family. 322 00:26:12,660 --> 00:26:17,900 We've seen how dogs have adapted some of their wolf-like instincts to fit into our 323 00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:18,480 world. 324 00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:24,020 Over thousands of years, they have learnt to understand our emotions and to work 325 00:26:24,020 --> 00:26:25,100 with us as a team. 326 00:26:26,340 --> 00:26:30,040 But there's one important instinct that has largely remained unchanged. 327 00:26:30,620 --> 00:26:34,620 Their primal desire to protect their pack at all costs. 328 00:26:36,340 --> 00:26:41,520 And sometimes it can be very handy to have a dog that's in tune with his inner wolf. 329 00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:47,060 Meet Seiko, an eight-year-old king shepherd. 330 00:26:47,780 --> 00:26:51,600 He lives in the mountains of British Columbia with his owner, Joe Phillips 331 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:51,840 Garcia. 332 00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:56,920 They love being out in the wilderness. 333 00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:01,260 And this part of Canada is as wild as it gets. 334 00:27:04,350 --> 00:27:09,450 A year ago, Seiko revealed his instinct to protect when they were both in a terrible 335 00:27:09,450 --> 00:27:10,030 accident. 336 00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:17,330 Their car left the road, leaving Joe badly injured, 300 feet down a ravine and out of 337 00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:17,750 sight. 338 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,100 Both had been thrown from the car. 339 00:27:24,580 --> 00:27:29,800 Although Seiko was OK, Joe had broken his leg and collarbone and was unable to move. 340 00:27:32,500 --> 00:27:36,880 They were completely stranded, 30 miles from the nearest help. 341 00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:43,140 Aware that Joe was in trouble, Seiko stepped in to become his protector. 342 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:49,460 I felt so happy that I wasn't going to be alone. 343 00:27:50,060 --> 00:27:55,360 As the sun began to set and temperatures fell, Joe realised he needed to build a 344 00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:55,740 fire. 345 00:27:55,900 --> 00:27:58,160 And for that, he needed wood. 346 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,200 I kept him growing small, little, tiny twigs like this. 347 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:10,280 And I'd throw it over to the pile and he'd come back of a good size like that. 348 00:28:12,260 --> 00:28:12,900 Isn't that right, boy? 349 00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:17,500 Seiko sensed this wasn't their normal game of fetch. 350 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:24,020 Working as a team, he carried on bringing wood until they had enough to see them 351 00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:24,820 through the night. 352 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,960 Because of the pain, Joe slipped in and out of consciousness. 353 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,820 Even with the fire, his injured legs were cold. 354 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:40,880 Seiko's ability to care for a family member kicked in and he carefully lay over 355 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:42,420 Joe to keep him warm. 356 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,880 Right over my legs, part that wasn't really covered. 357 00:28:46,460 --> 00:28:48,860 It was like a big fur blanket. 358 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,120 But keeping Joe warm wasn't Seiko's greatest challenge. 359 00:28:55,700 --> 00:29:00,400 The forests of British Columbia are dangerous places full of bears, 360 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,100 wolves and even mountain lions. 361 00:29:05,180 --> 00:29:07,400 Seiko knew it and stood guard. 362 00:29:10,420 --> 00:29:12,520 Seiko was able to hear a lot of things out there. 363 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:17,680 He looked towards the sound and he studied on it for a good two minutes. 364 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,040 But it was coyotes that became the most serious threat. 365 00:29:27,340 --> 00:29:29,420 A pack was closing in on them. 366 00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:34,200 And Seiko knew what needed to be done. 367 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:40,080 He started barking off really loud warning barks. 368 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:46,880 When the coyotes ignored the warning, Seiko's instincts took over and he went on 369 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:47,520 the attack. 370 00:29:49,900 --> 00:29:51,520 He just bolted right in there. 371 00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:56,420 It was pretty intense to hear, just the clashing between the dogs. 372 00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:02,560 Deadly dog fighting, something you'd picture in a horror movie. 373 00:30:05,300 --> 00:30:10,020 Must have been eight minutes he came back and he only had a cut right behind his 374 00:30:10,020 --> 00:30:10,340 ear. 375 00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:14,780 Seiko had survived with only a minor injury. 376 00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:19,140 He'd drawn on his wolf instincts to protect his human pack member. 377 00:30:23,870 --> 00:30:29,210 Seiko spent two days fighting off other predators and protecting Joe until they 378 00:30:29,210 --> 00:30:30,910 were found and rescued. 379 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:33,870 Seiko's a hero. 380 00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:36,410 Seiko saved my son. 381 00:30:38,830 --> 00:30:44,630 Seiko and Joe have a bond that is going to be inseparable for life. 382 00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:46,790 They survived. 383 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,370 There's no doubt that Seiko is a very special hero dog. 384 00:30:58,050 --> 00:31:00,130 All dogs like to guard their human family. 385 00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:04,610 Chip here is constantly alert to potential threats. 386 00:31:08,030 --> 00:31:13,370 He thinks the postman is trying to invade the house at the same time every day. 387 00:31:15,510 --> 00:31:19,570 Using his wolf-like super senses, Chip can hear when the postman is 388 00:31:19,570 --> 00:31:22,730 approaching, long before anyone else. 389 00:31:26,690 --> 00:31:30,230 Just as a wolf would alert the rest of his pack when they are under threat, 390 00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:32,070 Chip barks a warning. 391 00:31:35,010 --> 00:31:36,830 Until the postman leaves. 392 00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:43,930 And because he then retreats, having delivered his letters, Chip thinks he's 393 00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:44,590 scared him away. 394 00:31:45,130 --> 00:31:47,850 And so the daily cycle continues. 395 00:31:51,250 --> 00:31:55,670 If you want your dog to stop barking at the postman, the best thing to do is to 396 00:31:55,670 --> 00:31:57,290 become friends with him. 397 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:59,990 Making him an honorary member of your pack. 398 00:32:02,750 --> 00:32:06,530 All dogs have found a role for themselves as our family guardians. 399 00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:13,190 But just how did they swap their four-legged pack for our two-legged one 400 00:32:13,190 --> 00:32:16,490 and start sharing our homes in the first place? 401 00:32:18,890 --> 00:32:23,630 The dog family today is the most astonishing array of colours, shapes and 402 00:32:23,630 --> 00:32:24,150 sizes. 403 00:32:24,490 --> 00:32:28,690 So it's extraordinary that they all come from the grey wolf. 404 00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:34,370 The biggest and most dangerous member of the canine family. 405 00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:42,770 From first bonding with us over 10,000 years ago, the wolf's ancestors began to 406 00:32:42,770 --> 00:32:47,150 evolve into this mixed bunch. 407 00:32:50,090 --> 00:32:52,890 The most diverse species on earth. 408 00:32:56,940 --> 00:32:58,300 How things have changed. 409 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:06,320 But the wolf ancestor can still be seen in this mini-Australian shepherd. 410 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:14,080 But perhaps not, when we look at the short brown hair of a Wieschler or the black and 411 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:15,520 white spotted coat of the Dalmatian. 412 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,900 A wolf may be similar in size to the Newfoundland or the Great Dane, 413 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:25,340 but that is where the similarity ends. 414 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:31,820 And then there's the French Bulldog and the Jack Russell. 415 00:33:36,250 --> 00:33:42,270 How could this majestic creature end up eight times smaller and just one-tenth of 416 00:33:42,270 --> 00:33:44,290 its weight like this Shih Tzu? 417 00:33:46,310 --> 00:33:48,250 Well, that's all down to us. 418 00:33:48,970 --> 00:33:52,390 Because historically, when early hunter-gatherers started to feel 419 00:33:52,390 --> 00:33:57,910 comfortable around habituated scavenging wolves, they couldn't resist taming the 420 00:33:57,910 --> 00:33:58,880 friendliest pups. 421 00:33:59,530 --> 00:34:04,030 And with each generation, those friendly wolves got tamer. 422 00:34:04,630 --> 00:34:10,770 They evolved into dogs, and then we began to selectively breed the characteristics 423 00:34:10,770 --> 00:34:12,770 that appealed to us. 424 00:34:13,790 --> 00:34:16,330 So what did these first dogs look like? 425 00:34:20,390 --> 00:34:21,670 Meet the Africanus. 426 00:34:24,110 --> 00:34:25,810 The African village dog. 427 00:34:30,420 --> 00:34:35,920 They still live alongside the San people of Namibia, and give us a window into how 428 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,680 those early dogs might have teamed up with humans. 429 00:34:44,050 --> 00:34:49,990 Just as your dog knows it's time for a walk when you grab the lead, these guys 430 00:34:49,990 --> 00:34:53,830 know it's time for theirs when they see the San prepare their arrows. 431 00:34:54,730 --> 00:34:58,390 And just like your dog, they can't resist bolting ahead. 432 00:34:59,370 --> 00:35:02,550 These canines also like to lead the way on a hunt. 433 00:35:03,410 --> 00:35:04,890 They perform a vital function. 434 00:35:06,610 --> 00:35:11,110 Their wolf-like super-senses can detect danger long before the San. 435 00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:17,210 Those satellite dish ears are three times more sensitive than ours. 436 00:35:18,130 --> 00:35:23,370 So just as your dog can hear the bin men approaching long before you, they can pick 437 00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:26,370 up the sound of animals in the bush miles away. 438 00:35:27,710 --> 00:35:32,850 They are our eyes and ears, so they can warn us of elephants that could be in the 439 00:35:32,850 --> 00:35:33,170 area. 440 00:35:36,630 --> 00:35:41,030 Their sense of smell could be up to a million times better than ours. 441 00:35:41,030 --> 00:35:47,410 And just as your dog likes nothing more than a good sniff, the San quite literally 442 00:35:47,410 --> 00:35:49,330 follow their dog's noses. 443 00:35:51,350 --> 00:35:56,390 They are the ones that can pick up the footprints and smell if the track is old 444 00:35:56,390 --> 00:35:56,870 or new. 445 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:07,640 So when the dogs find a fresh track, the San know that food is not far away. 446 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:13,560 The San and the dogs rely on each other for survival. 447 00:36:14,460 --> 00:36:17,140 Together, they are an unstoppable team. 448 00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:24,140 If we don't catch anything, we will both be hungry. 449 00:36:28,630 --> 00:36:34,110 And as those early dogs became more comfortable around us humans, they began 450 00:36:34,110 --> 00:36:36,270 to learn how to communicate with us. 451 00:36:38,410 --> 00:36:42,570 So in the same way that your dog gives you the eyes when he wants a treat, 452 00:36:43,150 --> 00:36:45,870 these dogs would have learned how to beg for their supper. 453 00:36:47,690 --> 00:36:51,810 And once they got their feet under our tables, they never left. 454 00:36:54,510 --> 00:36:57,250 They evolved to fit into our human pack. 455 00:36:58,130 --> 00:37:03,370 And of course they act as brilliant lookouts, always alert to threats. 456 00:37:07,630 --> 00:37:12,670 They look after us at night in case an intruder comes into the area. 457 00:37:13,710 --> 00:37:15,710 We love our dogs. 458 00:37:19,630 --> 00:37:22,950 In this way, they are crucial members of the village. 459 00:37:24,810 --> 00:37:28,170 When the early hunter-gatherers realized that living with dogs was a winning 460 00:37:28,170 --> 00:37:32,990 partnership, dog and humankind never looked back. 461 00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:40,990 Wherever humans settled on the planet, dogs worked alongside us, fulfilling many 462 00:37:40,990 --> 00:37:41,530 roles. 463 00:37:44,750 --> 00:37:49,490 And in this way, dogs developed over time, acquiring different characteristics, 464 00:37:49,890 --> 00:37:51,350 ideal for different jobs. 465 00:37:54,290 --> 00:37:59,430 Two thousand years ago, the Chinese bred a dog to resemble the fierceness of a lion, 466 00:37:59,770 --> 00:38:02,610 but that was small enough to hide in the sleeve of emperors. 467 00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:06,150 The result? 468 00:38:06,790 --> 00:38:10,970 The Pekingese, a fluffy companion and a concealed weapon in one. 469 00:38:15,460 --> 00:38:19,260 In Hungary, hundreds of years ago, shepherds bred the Commodore. 470 00:38:19,820 --> 00:38:23,680 Its dreadlocks protected them from marauding bears who ended up with 471 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:26,600 mouthfuls of hair, not flesh, when they attacked. 472 00:38:29,260 --> 00:38:34,640 In the 17th century, the mountain-dwelling Swiss needed a working dog that could help 473 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:36,040 in alpine rescues. 474 00:38:37,260 --> 00:38:42,180 It had to have a phenomenal sense of smell and be capable of digging out avalanche 475 00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:42,660 victims. 476 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:50,940 And so, the St. Bernard, famous for that perfect medicine, Brandy, with a dash of 477 00:38:50,940 --> 00:38:51,400 slobber. 478 00:38:54,960 --> 00:39:01,460 But how did these dogs make the leap from workers to becoming pampered pets in our 479 00:39:01,460 --> 00:39:01,900 homes? 480 00:39:11,130 --> 00:39:15,310 The evolution from wolf to dog has taken around 10,000 years. 481 00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:22,010 But remarkably, in Britain, it's only in the last 200 that they made that final 482 00:39:22,010 --> 00:39:26,870 leap from a working dog to being an adored pet at the centre of our family. 483 00:39:27,870 --> 00:39:33,390 This happened by chance in 1815, when a Scottish hunting dog called the 484 00:39:33,390 --> 00:39:37,850 Dandy Dinmont was featured in a best-selling novel, and people went mad 485 00:39:37,850 --> 00:39:38,530 for them. 486 00:39:38,890 --> 00:39:41,530 They became Britain's first real pet dog. 487 00:39:43,450 --> 00:39:47,550 Today, at this country estate in the Scottish Borders, is the annual gathering 488 00:39:47,550 --> 00:39:48,770 of the clan Dandy. 489 00:39:49,850 --> 00:39:54,890 For owners and dogs, it's the event of the year, and it's important to look your 490 00:39:54,890 --> 00:39:55,270 best. 491 00:39:57,550 --> 00:40:01,610 Especially when visiting the celebrated birthplace of the breed. 492 00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:08,070 The book that launched the Dandy was the Harry Potter novel of its day, 493 00:40:08,410 --> 00:40:09,550 called Guy Manoring. 494 00:40:10,090 --> 00:40:12,290 It sold out in 24 hours. 495 00:40:12,970 --> 00:40:18,470 Almost overnight, these terriers went from the field to the fireplace, becoming the 496 00:40:18,470 --> 00:40:20,130 first celebrity canines. 497 00:40:21,650 --> 00:40:25,110 They even managed to worm their way into Queen Victoria's home. 498 00:40:25,830 --> 00:40:28,970 A favourite pet of her grandson, Prince Wilhelm. 499 00:40:31,770 --> 00:40:36,210 As the Dandies arrive, it's not the house that they've come to see, but the kennels 500 00:40:36,210 --> 00:40:36,990 at the rear. 501 00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:43,090 Because this pilgrimage is to pay their respects to the father of the breed. 502 00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:47,630 His name was Old Ginger. 503 00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:53,790 All Dandy Dinmonts alive today can trace their ancestry to this single dog. 504 00:40:56,210 --> 00:41:00,270 This gathering offers Dandies the chance to meet up with relatives. 505 00:41:01,030 --> 00:41:07,010 Across there is her mother, and her grandmother, and her great-grandfather, 506 00:41:07,010 --> 00:41:08,230 so we know that. 507 00:41:08,450 --> 00:41:12,670 So it's lovely, it's nice to see people, nice to catch up with their relatives. 508 00:41:14,410 --> 00:41:19,270 Every one of the 60 owners here knows why the Dandy Dinmont entered our homes and 509 00:41:19,270 --> 00:41:19,950 never left. 510 00:41:22,250 --> 00:41:24,150 Willow, she's a little comedian. 511 00:41:25,030 --> 00:41:27,970 Loves playing, very kind, very curious. 512 00:41:28,910 --> 00:41:33,230 And when she looks at you, you can't resist her. 513 00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:34,290 Those big eyes. 514 00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:37,850 This is Colonel, Colonel Mustard. 515 00:41:38,010 --> 00:41:38,870 He's very outgoing. 516 00:41:39,710 --> 00:41:41,830 Everyone knows who he is, where I live. 517 00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:43,030 He is part of the family. 518 00:41:43,270 --> 00:41:44,030 I just love him. 519 00:41:44,790 --> 00:41:45,550 He's my little mate. 520 00:41:45,550 --> 00:41:49,410 If it's a rainy day, don't ask them to get out of their beds. 521 00:41:49,490 --> 00:41:52,530 They will stay in their beds, which is quite, quite helpful. 522 00:41:53,730 --> 00:41:54,450 Quite helpful. 523 00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:57,770 First time I saw one, I had this immediate connection. 524 00:41:58,190 --> 00:42:00,810 And everybody who has one, it changes their lives. 525 00:42:01,610 --> 00:42:04,650 The Dandies get to walk in the footsteps of their forefather. 526 00:42:05,930 --> 00:42:09,870 But the highlight of the day is the Dandy Dinmont Derby. 527 00:42:10,490 --> 00:42:14,690 A head-to-head sprint along a specially constructed 25-metre track. 528 00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:29,290 Dandy Dinmont Derby Take your marks, get set, go! 529 00:42:32,170 --> 00:42:34,490 The race lasts a mere four seconds. 530 00:42:36,650 --> 00:42:42,050 With their short, powerful bodies, Dandy Dinmonts are capable of impressive 531 00:42:42,050 --> 00:42:43,170 turns of speed. 532 00:42:45,330 --> 00:42:49,910 Which is perhaps not surprising, given that these terriers once chased 533 00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:50,910 otters for a living. 534 00:42:51,610 --> 00:42:54,310 Now they're racing towards their besotted owners. 535 00:43:04,820 --> 00:43:09,380 Who can blame the Georgians and Victorians for inviting this working terrier to share 536 00:43:09,380 --> 00:43:12,860 their homes as Britain's first pet dog breed? 537 00:43:13,580 --> 00:43:16,980 It seems that companionship and love was the driving factor. 538 00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,240 In the 200 years since the Dandy Dinmont entered the family home, we've bred dogs 539 00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:27,940 more for their companionship than their work ethic. 540 00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:36,020 We now have more than 400 pure breeds, as well as thousands of cross-breeds. 541 00:43:37,540 --> 00:43:39,540 And breeding dogs is relatively easy. 542 00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:44,890 Take a Rottweiler. 543 00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:48,990 With careful breeding you can end up with this diminutive Dachshund. 544 00:43:50,970 --> 00:43:55,430 Remarkably, there is only one gene in the difference between being high and mighty, 545 00:43:55,950 --> 00:43:57,630 or low and stubby. 546 00:43:59,810 --> 00:44:04,330 In fact, all the differences you can see here are down to just a handful of genes. 547 00:44:05,530 --> 00:44:15,390 There's the long-legged ones, the hairy ones, or the special ones. 548 00:44:18,340 --> 00:44:21,440 A plethora of dogs, one to suit everyone. 549 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:25,280 And we're still breeding new dogs today. 550 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:30,220 We've solved the problem of the molting cocker spaniel by mixing it with the 551 00:44:30,220 --> 00:44:35,100 non-shedding toy poodle to give us the cockapoo, with hair that stays firmly on 552 00:44:35,100 --> 00:44:37,220 the dog and not on your furniture. 553 00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:40,640 And then there's Charlie. 554 00:44:41,140 --> 00:44:46,220 He's a blend of a dog known for its companionship, the pug, and the energetic 555 00:44:46,220 --> 00:44:46,900 beagle. 556 00:44:48,220 --> 00:44:49,820 Charlie is a puggle. 557 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:55,520 These so-called designer dogs, like the cockapoo and the puggle, 558 00:44:55,780 --> 00:44:58,120 are becoming the most popular dogs in Britain. 559 00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:06,100 And the most diverse animal family on the planet just keeps getting bigger. 560 00:45:08,740 --> 00:45:11,540 Astonishing when you think that they all came from the wolf. 561 00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:19,160 They've not only conquered our hearts and our homes, but at this rate, they'll take 562 00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:19,920 over the planet. 563 00:45:22,340 --> 00:45:23,960 But not that one. 564 00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:31,480 From Katy Perry to Robbie Williams, the biggest music stars live on ITV 565 00:45:31,480 --> 00:45:32,760 tomorrow night at half seven. 566 00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:35,400 It's only the Brit Awards 2017. 567 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:39,080 And there will be a new five on Tuesday nights from next week. 568 00:45:39,460 --> 00:45:42,720 Comedy, sports and entertainment with play to the whistle at nine. 569 00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:45,480 The ITV News at ten in just a moment. 52644

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