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Dogs.
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They're loyal, fun, loving and brilliant
companions.
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No wonder they're man's best friend.
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Yet they descended from the wildest of
predators.
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So how did the much feared wolf become the
much loved dog in the heart of our homes?
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To find out, we travel the world to bring
you the most remarkable stories and the
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latest scientific discoveries that reveal
how dogs have become our closest
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companions, unrivaled working partners and
trusted family members.
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Tonight, we reveal how the wolf in every
dog makes them the perfect family pet.
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Seiko's a hero.
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Seiko saved my son.
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How over thousands of years they learned
to read our emotions and how our unique
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bond led dogs to become the most diverse
and adaptable species on the planet.
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Everybody who has one, it changes their
lives.
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Only now, a scientist proving that dogs
are more like us than we ever thought
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possible.
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This is dogs as you've never seen them
before.
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There's no denying Britain is a nation of
pet lovers.
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But more than any other pet, dogs have
truly managed to become part of our
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families, even persuading us to give them
the run of the house.
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After all, as far as Chip here is
concerned, this is his home too.
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Dogs love being in our homes and in
return, they're our best friends,
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patient companions and forgiving critics.
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Because even when we mess up, they just
want to be with us.
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It's what we like to call unconditional
love, which is remarkable given that Chip
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descends from the gray wolf, one of the
most fearsome creatures on the planet.
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Chip, like all dogs, is practically a wolf
in dog's clothing.
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His DNA is 99.8% gray wolf.
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At six and a half feet from nose to tail
and with huge canines, it's no wonder
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wolves were feared by humans.
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So when wolves first began to scavenge
around our villages over 10,000 years ago,
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we only welcomed the friendliest.
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As they became tamer, we then began to
breed them with the characteristics that
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we liked best.
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And slowly the big bad wolf evolved into
the family dog.
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Take Chip.
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With his big eyes and soft features,
he clearly doesn't look threatening.
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In fact, most people find him as cute and
as adorable as a toddler.
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And he'll even do what he's told without
having a tantrum.
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It's a dog's ability to amuse us like
this, combined with the way they look,
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that brings out a desire in us to speak to
them like babies.
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Come here.
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Yes, clever boy.
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We use a kind of universal dialect that
scientists call mother ease.
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It's made up of high pitched tones,
short words and repeated phrases that dogs
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can learn very quickly.
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Science has revealed that dogs,
just like human babies, don't need to know
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the meaning of what we say.
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What matters is the way we say it,
which is why six month old Ronald the
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poodle can not only understand English,
but he also knows when he's being praised
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in Ghanaian Tui.
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And it doesn't matter if we are female or
male.
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The high pitched tones and short repeated
phrases work just as well in Spanish.
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In fact, poodle Ronald would have no
trouble working out what we want him to do
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in every single country in the world.
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But wolf pups like these don't understand
mother ease at all.
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It's an ability that only dogs have
developed after living alongside us for
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thousands of years.
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Dogs love being part of our family.
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And the truth is they need our
companionship too.
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Sometimes they'll go to extraordinary
lengths to improve that need.
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Meet sheepdog Pero and his farmer owner
Alan James.
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Pero much prefers his human family to the
other dogs on the farm.
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Pero is a young dog.
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He wasn't blending in with the other dogs.
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They were fighting.
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He wouldn't work with other dogs and he
wouldn't go in the land with her.
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In fact, Pero preferred to hang out at the
farmhouse with Alan's wife Sian.
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Alan just began to realise then that he
was happier being left behind at home.
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He was more a home bird probably.
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Pero still liked to work with sheep as
long as it was just him working alone and
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not with the other dogs.
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He would be happier going out and about
with the bike as soon as the bike would
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start.
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Pero was with you.
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But Alan needed a dog that could fit in
with the team.
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So when Alan and Sian heard of a farm 240
miles away in Cumbria that needed a single
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sheepdog, they thought Pero might be
happier there.
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So they sent him for a trial.
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Then just two days after arriving at the
new farm, Pero surprised everyone,
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especially his new owner.
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When he took the bike out into the fields,
thinking, OK, let's see what you can do,
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Pero decided he was going in another
direction and off he went.
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Worried, the farmer rang Alan.
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I told him, well, he's only hiding
somewhere.
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But Pero wasn't hiding.
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He ran for the miles and he kept running.
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As the days went by, there was no news of
Pero until on day 14 when Alan returned
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home from work.
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He was sitting on the doorstep.
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He was jumping up and running around and
backing and things, but he was very happy
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whatever.
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Coming home, he must have come over some
terrible ground.
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He was limping.
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He'd lost condition, but not bedraggled.
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Very pleased with himself.
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He's got some good satin up in his head,
I suppose.
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Even if Pero had taken the most direct
route, he would have run an incredible 240
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miles to get back home.
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But after his story hit the headlines,
the family got letters from eyewitnesses
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and they realised he'd taken a few wrong
turns.
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Pero went to Cockermouth and he travelled
home, so we'll put home in.
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The first letter we got was a couple from
Gressingham who farm.
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He went to Knighton, but he also was seen
in Harlech.
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When you see it on the map, it really
highlights the length of his journey.
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He's come over a lot of hills and a lot of
roads.
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This is a staggering 400-mile journey.
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So how did Pero do it?
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Scientists have newly discovered that dogs
may have an inbuilt homing ability and can
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detect magnetic fields in the same way as
migratory birds.
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Wolves are also good at navigating and
routinely roam up to 20 miles a day.
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But Pero's incredible 400-mile journey
home is a record.
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His internal sat nav may have helped to
guide him home, but what motivated him to
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keep running was a burning desire to be
back with his pack.
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Not the other dogs at the farm,
but the humans who'd become his family.
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We are extremely honoured that Pero has
returned home.
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He's the same Pero as it was before he
went there.
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He's an independent dog.
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He's very close to me and he's very close
to the daughter.
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They have a partnership and I'm sure she
won't see him go anywhere again.
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Pero will be very much part of the family.
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So what drove Pero to go to such lengths
to return to his family?
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Science has discovered that just like
children, dogs need security.
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And the security they get from being part
of our family gives them confidence to
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explore the world around them with all its
surprises.
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We can see this by replicating a classic
experiment to demonstrate confidence and
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with the help of a four-legged robotic
dog.
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It barks and wags its tail, but no dog is
going to be fooled.
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For them, this is something completely new
and strange.
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Without his owner present, Donut keeps his
distance and is not confident to introduce
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himself.
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Ruby and Millie are transfixed,
but also stay well away.
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And Bentley, the French bulldog's
approach, is to completely ignore it.
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But as soon as their owners are in the
room, the dogs immediately gain
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confidence.
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Bentley is more interested in making
friends.
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Ruby and Millie are much happier to get
closer.
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And Donut picks up the courage to go in
for a full-blown tail sniff.
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Researchers also found that with owners
present, the dog's heart rates are lower
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because they feel safer.
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And by contrast, when dogs are introduced
to our robot dog for the first time with
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their owner by their side, like Zeus the
Alsatian pup, they are brimming with
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confidence from the off.
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This proves that dogs get more out of
being in our family than we'd perhaps
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realized.
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They actually need us.
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Dogs have come a long way, but it turns
out it's their primal instincts that
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actually make them the perfect family
member in the first place.
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Dogs can be perfect family companions,
so how have they managed to fit in with us
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so well?
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Surprisingly, research is suggesting that
it's down to their primal instincts,
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the wolf-like characteristics that are
still lurking inside your dog.
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Dogs, like wolves, are pack animals.
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It's just that dogs have swapped the wolf
pack for the human family.
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And when you live in a pack, it pays to
understand the hierarchy.
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In fact, Chip, like all dogs, has a
remarkable ability to work out who's the
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top dog and who's really in charge.
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It's an instinct that helps create order
in a wild pack, especially around food.
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Which is why, even though there is a
strict rule about not feeding Chip at
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dinner, Chip has worked out who is the
weakest link.
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Dogs' ability to understand family
dynamics is what helps them get along with
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us.
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These family instincts can be seen not
only in the wolf, but in an even more
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distant relative, the African wild dog.
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These are the ultimate pack predators,
and that's because of their ability to
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work as a team.
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African wild dogs are so successful at
hunting that they can kill nearly eight
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times out of every ten hunts, over twice
as successful as the lion, the so-called
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king of the jungle.
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But just like our dogs at home,
they too have a softer side.
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Wild dogs are totally misunderstood.
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Because they're so successful,
we expect these gruesome, dangerous
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animals, but they're actually very sweet.
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Marlies Van Vuren rescued this pack when
they were orphaned pups here in Namibia.
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They were two or three days old when I got
them in, and from day one, as tiny little
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ones, their eyes were still closed,
you could see that there's a relationship,
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a bond between these puppies, and they
will die for one another.
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Not only do they protect each other,
but they seem to have a caring side as
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well.
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There's a connection that they have with
their family members.
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They're gentle and they're soft with one
another, and that's the softer side of
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them that most people don't see.
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Wild dogs are the most sociable members of
the dog family tree, living in packs of up
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to 30, and because they have an ability to
empathise and care for each other,
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they're a force to be reckoned with.
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Because the more cooperative they are,
the stronger the team.
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They have to team up.
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The more they are, the more success they
have, and the bigger prey they can pull
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down.
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They need their pack to survive,
and they know it.
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For any team to be successful,
it has to have a leader.
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So how did these orphaned pups,
who'd never been in a pack before,
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know their places in the group?
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To form a social structure in there and
have that linear hierarchy downwards is
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instinct.
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It's born in them and in their genetics,
and it's amazing to see animals that's
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never been with them, mum, that has that.
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It's in this same way that your dog
naturally found his own place in your
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family.
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And just like your dog, they love to play
with sticks.
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But for the African wild dog, sticks are a
team game.
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When one of the pack is trying to get a
stick from Marlis, the entire team rush to
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give back up.
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When Marlis lets go, game over,
and all is quiet.
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Scientists have discovered that this
instinctive teamwork can still be found in
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your dog too, especially when they're
presented with a problem they need to
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solve.
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Meet Rob the magician.
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He can make tasty nibbles disappear in
front of your very eyes.
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This is confusing for anyone, let alone
dogs.
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Their first reaction is to look for the
treat.
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But when it seems to have disappeared,
they turn to their owner to help,
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the top dog.
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It's as if they're saying, what shall we
do about it?
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How are we going to fix this?
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And if, like Ruby, all else fails and even
your pack member can't help,
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why not roll over for a tummy rub?
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So it's a dog's ancient pack instincts and
an ability to empathize with their pack
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members that makes them great team
players.
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And after thousands of years by our sides,
they've learnt to read our emotions
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brilliantly.
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It's something researchers have been able
to study by observing how dogs respond to
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our feelings.
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So when Borditeria Mr. Williams sits down
for a tear-jerking matinee with Sandra,
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he responds to her crying by resting his
head on her lap.
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He even offers a helpful lick to wipe away
her tears.
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Scientists had always suspected that dogs
could empathize with us, but it's only
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recently that they've been able to prove
it.
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00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:24,060
Using MRI scanners, researchers have
isolated the area of a dog's brain that
230
00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:28,010
responds when they hear another dog
whimper, bark or growl.
231
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:34,660
Astonishingly, it's the same area of their
brain that activates when they hear humans
232
00:19:34,660 --> 00:19:40,020
cry or laugh, proving that dogs do know
when we are happy or sad.
233
00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:47,360
They can also smell the stress hormone,
cortisol, that we produce when we're
234
00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:48,440
stressed or scared.
235
00:19:49,120 --> 00:19:53,460
Which is why when it's a horror movie,
Mr. Williams senses that Sandra is
236
00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:56,360
frightened and hides his head.
237
00:20:00,060 --> 00:20:03,580
When the film has a happy ending,
he relaxes too.
238
00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:08,740
Dogs have evolved to understand our
feelings.
239
00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:14,780
It's why they fit into our families so
well, and it explains their ability to
240
00:20:14,780 --> 00:20:16,680
empathize with other dogs too.
241
00:20:17,500 --> 00:20:20,780
Our next story is a powerful example of
this.
242
00:20:22,860 --> 00:20:24,920
Jack is a Brittany Spaniel.
243
00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:31,000
His life got off to a rocky start on the
streets of Spain, when he found himself
244
00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,540
homeless and unwanted.
245
00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:40,320
Then one day, Joe and Rich Warburton were
searching for a rescue dog online and
246
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:42,720
spotted Jack in his Spanish rescue centre.
247
00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:51,120
It was love at first sight, and so they
adopted him and brought him a thousand
248
00:20:51,120 --> 00:20:53,620
miles to the UK to start a new life.
249
00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:59,640
The first time we met Jack, he really did
take to us straight away, and the girls,
250
00:20:59,660 --> 00:21:01,740
he was very gentle with them.
251
00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,040
For the Warburton's, Jack was the perfect
family dog.
252
00:21:08,620 --> 00:21:13,740
He quickly settled in with his new family,
but unbeknown to them, something was
253
00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:15,360
missing from his new life.
254
00:21:16,620 --> 00:21:19,980
And that something was still in Spain.
255
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,440
It wasn't until Jack had been living with
the Warburton's for 15 months that Joe
256
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,540
made a shocking discovery online.
257
00:21:29,540 --> 00:21:36,120
I saw this urgent appeal showing a video
of this dog who was shutting down.
258
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,380
Every day he was getting worse and worse,
and he just wasn't interested in food.
259
00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:43,420
They couldn't get him to walk,
he just was kind of hiding in this
260
00:21:43,420 --> 00:21:44,500
concrete little shed.
261
00:21:45,140 --> 00:21:46,520
They didn't think he was going to survive.
262
00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:53,440
He was said to be pining to death over a
buddy that he'd made who'd left the pound
263
00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:55,380
about a year or so earlier.
264
00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:03,960
And then they showed a photo of these two
best buddies, and it was Jack and Alonso
265
00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:10,060
clinging together on the concrete in the
pound, and we realised that it was
266
00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:13,460
obviously Jack that Alonso was pining for.
267
00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:19,040
So we think that Jack and Alonso had
actually been sort of picked up off the
268
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:23,300
streets within a day or two of one
another, and it seems that kind of in the
269
00:22:23,300 --> 00:22:28,400
adversity they'd kind of clung to one
another, and this bond just seemed to
270
00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,860
have, you know, been struck up between
them, and when we adopted Jack,
271
00:22:33,260 --> 00:22:36,760
in actual fact we were actually kind of
separating them.
272
00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:40,680
I think we both knew when we looked at
each other that we were going to end up
273
00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:41,140
with him.
274
00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:42,280
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
275
00:22:43,380 --> 00:22:48,660
Four weeks later, Alonso made the journey
from Spain and arrived at the Warburton's,
276
00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:54,400
but after being separated for a year and a
half, would these former best buddies
277
00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:55,500
remember each other?
278
00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:59,780
It wasn't guaranteed that they were going
to suddenly click again, you know.
279
00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:04,300
For all we knew, Jack was going to feel
really, you know, territorial or really
280
00:23:04,300 --> 00:23:06,640
protective of this wonderful new lifestyle
he had.
281
00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:10,340
They had nothing to worry about.
282
00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,260
Literally the first afternoon it was just
incredible.
283
00:23:15,260 --> 00:23:20,600
We knew, didn't we, straight away that
instantly they had recognised each other
284
00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:22,020
from 15 months ago.
285
00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:22,960
It was just amazing.
286
00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,800
I mean, I'm getting goosebumps now because
it was just, to see them playing was just,
287
00:23:27,900 --> 00:23:28,280
it was just incredible.
288
00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:30,280
They were so excited, so excited.
289
00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,000
It was just such joy, wasn't it?
290
00:23:33,020 --> 00:23:34,920
Yeah, it couldn't have been any better.
291
00:23:35,100 --> 00:23:36,200
It was brilliant, brilliant.
292
00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:43,060
After 15 months apart, Jack and Alonso
picked up from where they left off in the
293
00:23:43,060 --> 00:23:47,820
shelter in Spain as best mates,
rekindling the love they once shared.
294
00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:52,140
Jack is a happier dog now that Alonso's
here.
295
00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:53,920
I see them as brothers, really.
296
00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:55,260
They just love being together.
297
00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:58,420
They just love being close to each other.
298
00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:02,380
So they may not necessarily always be
touching one another, but they just like
299
00:24:02,380 --> 00:24:06,700
to be on the same rug, on the same sofa,
on their beds together.
300
00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:11,940
Jack and Alonso's bond may have been down
to the difficult times they shared.
301
00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:17,720
Scientists know that strong bonds like
this are formed by the so-called love
302
00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,500
hormone oxytocin.
303
00:24:20,660 --> 00:24:23,280
It's what we all experience when we fall
in love.
304
00:24:26,300 --> 00:24:29,780
We get a rush of oxytocin when we stroke
our pets, too.
305
00:24:33,330 --> 00:24:38,410
But recently, scientists have discovered
that dogs also experience a rush of
306
00:24:38,410 --> 00:24:42,290
oxytocin when we stroke them and when our
eyes meet.
307
00:24:45,330 --> 00:24:49,670
This explains why dogs like to please us
and follow our commands.
308
00:24:50,110 --> 00:24:52,070
It's because it makes them feel good.
309
00:24:55,050 --> 00:24:57,570
It may explain why dogs are easy to train.
310
00:24:59,910 --> 00:25:02,870
Why Merlin is happy to jump and play dead
for Kelly.
311
00:25:05,770 --> 00:25:08,850
Why Tati will sit still and lie down for
Vicky.
312
00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:19,430
And how Andrea manages to get the rather
vocal Arthur to calm down and not shout,
313
00:25:21,010 --> 00:25:21,550
but whisper.
314
00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:25,370
So there you have it.
315
00:25:26,270 --> 00:25:28,810
They seem to love us as much as we love
them.
316
00:25:31,330 --> 00:25:35,270
This is a long way from what would happen
if you ever tried to stroke a wild wolf.
317
00:25:36,670 --> 00:25:41,450
They certainly wouldn't hold your gaze or
experience an oxytocin release.
318
00:25:43,570 --> 00:25:46,490
It shows how much dogs have adapted from
the wolf.
319
00:25:48,170 --> 00:25:52,370
Now, dogs love being part of their new
pack, our families.
320
00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:59,150
But don't be fooled, because behind your
dog's big eyes and cute appearance,
321
00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:04,730
there's an inner wolf waiting to be called
on as protector of your home and family.
322
00:26:12,660 --> 00:26:17,900
We've seen how dogs have adapted some of
their wolf-like instincts to fit into our
323
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:18,480
world.
324
00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:24,020
Over thousands of years, they have learnt
to understand our emotions and to work
325
00:26:24,020 --> 00:26:25,100
with us as a team.
326
00:26:26,340 --> 00:26:30,040
But there's one important instinct that
has largely remained unchanged.
327
00:26:30,620 --> 00:26:34,620
Their primal desire to protect their pack
at all costs.
328
00:26:36,340 --> 00:26:41,520
And sometimes it can be very handy to have
a dog that's in tune with his inner wolf.
329
00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:47,060
Meet Seiko, an eight-year-old king
shepherd.
330
00:26:47,780 --> 00:26:51,600
He lives in the mountains of British
Columbia with his owner, Joe Phillips
331
00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:51,840
Garcia.
332
00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:56,920
They love being out in the wilderness.
333
00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:01,260
And this part of Canada is as wild as it
gets.
334
00:27:04,350 --> 00:27:09,450
A year ago, Seiko revealed his instinct to
protect when they were both in a terrible
335
00:27:09,450 --> 00:27:10,030
accident.
336
00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:17,330
Their car left the road, leaving Joe badly
injured, 300 feet down a ravine and out of
337
00:27:17,330 --> 00:27:17,750
sight.
338
00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:24,100
Both had been thrown from the car.
339
00:27:24,580 --> 00:27:29,800
Although Seiko was OK, Joe had broken his
leg and collarbone and was unable to move.
340
00:27:32,500 --> 00:27:36,880
They were completely stranded,
30 miles from the nearest help.
341
00:27:38,460 --> 00:27:43,140
Aware that Joe was in trouble,
Seiko stepped in to become his protector.
342
00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:49,460
I felt so happy that I wasn't going to be
alone.
343
00:27:50,060 --> 00:27:55,360
As the sun began to set and temperatures
fell, Joe realised he needed to build a
344
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:55,740
fire.
345
00:27:55,900 --> 00:27:58,160
And for that, he needed wood.
346
00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,200
I kept him growing small, little,
tiny twigs like this.
347
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:10,280
And I'd throw it over to the pile and he'd
come back of a good size like that.
348
00:28:12,260 --> 00:28:12,900
Isn't that right, boy?
349
00:28:14,660 --> 00:28:17,500
Seiko sensed this wasn't their normal game
of fetch.
350
00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:24,020
Working as a team, he carried on bringing
wood until they had enough to see them
351
00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:24,820
through the night.
352
00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,960
Because of the pain, Joe slipped in and
out of consciousness.
353
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,820
Even with the fire, his injured legs were
cold.
354
00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:40,880
Seiko's ability to care for a family
member kicked in and he carefully lay over
355
00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:42,420
Joe to keep him warm.
356
00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,880
Right over my legs, part that wasn't
really covered.
357
00:28:46,460 --> 00:28:48,860
It was like a big fur blanket.
358
00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,120
But keeping Joe warm wasn't Seiko's
greatest challenge.
359
00:28:55,700 --> 00:29:00,400
The forests of British Columbia are
dangerous places full of bears,
360
00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,100
wolves and even mountain lions.
361
00:29:05,180 --> 00:29:07,400
Seiko knew it and stood guard.
362
00:29:10,420 --> 00:29:12,520
Seiko was able to hear a lot of things out
there.
363
00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:17,680
He looked towards the sound and he studied
on it for a good two minutes.
364
00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,040
But it was coyotes that became the most
serious threat.
365
00:29:27,340 --> 00:29:29,420
A pack was closing in on them.
366
00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:34,200
And Seiko knew what needed to be done.
367
00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:40,080
He started barking off really loud warning
barks.
368
00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:46,880
When the coyotes ignored the warning,
Seiko's instincts took over and he went on
369
00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:47,520
the attack.
370
00:29:49,900 --> 00:29:51,520
He just bolted right in there.
371
00:29:52,580 --> 00:29:56,420
It was pretty intense to hear,
just the clashing between the dogs.
372
00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:02,560
Deadly dog fighting, something you'd
picture in a horror movie.
373
00:30:05,300 --> 00:30:10,020
Must have been eight minutes he came back
and he only had a cut right behind his
374
00:30:10,020 --> 00:30:10,340
ear.
375
00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:14,780
Seiko had survived with only a minor
injury.
376
00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:19,140
He'd drawn on his wolf instincts to
protect his human pack member.
377
00:30:23,870 --> 00:30:29,210
Seiko spent two days fighting off other
predators and protecting Joe until they
378
00:30:29,210 --> 00:30:30,910
were found and rescued.
379
00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:33,870
Seiko's a hero.
380
00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:36,410
Seiko saved my son.
381
00:30:38,830 --> 00:30:44,630
Seiko and Joe have a bond that is going to
be inseparable for life.
382
00:30:45,930 --> 00:30:46,790
They survived.
383
00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,370
There's no doubt that Seiko is a very
special hero dog.
384
00:30:58,050 --> 00:31:00,130
All dogs like to guard their human family.
385
00:31:01,630 --> 00:31:04,610
Chip here is constantly alert to potential
threats.
386
00:31:08,030 --> 00:31:13,370
He thinks the postman is trying to invade
the house at the same time every day.
387
00:31:15,510 --> 00:31:19,570
Using his wolf-like super senses,
Chip can hear when the postman is
388
00:31:19,570 --> 00:31:22,730
approaching, long before anyone else.
389
00:31:26,690 --> 00:31:30,230
Just as a wolf would alert the rest of his
pack when they are under threat,
390
00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:32,070
Chip barks a warning.
391
00:31:35,010 --> 00:31:36,830
Until the postman leaves.
392
00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:43,930
And because he then retreats, having
delivered his letters, Chip thinks he's
393
00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:44,590
scared him away.
394
00:31:45,130 --> 00:31:47,850
And so the daily cycle continues.
395
00:31:51,250 --> 00:31:55,670
If you want your dog to stop barking at
the postman, the best thing to do is to
396
00:31:55,670 --> 00:31:57,290
become friends with him.
397
00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:59,990
Making him an honorary member of your
pack.
398
00:32:02,750 --> 00:32:06,530
All dogs have found a role for themselves
as our family guardians.
399
00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:13,190
But just how did they swap their
four-legged pack for our two-legged one
400
00:32:13,190 --> 00:32:16,490
and start sharing our homes in the first
place?
401
00:32:18,890 --> 00:32:23,630
The dog family today is the most
astonishing array of colours, shapes and
402
00:32:23,630 --> 00:32:24,150
sizes.
403
00:32:24,490 --> 00:32:28,690
So it's extraordinary that they all come
from the grey wolf.
404
00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:34,370
The biggest and most dangerous member of
the canine family.
405
00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:42,770
From first bonding with us over 10,000
years ago, the wolf's ancestors began to
406
00:32:42,770 --> 00:32:47,150
evolve into this mixed bunch.
407
00:32:50,090 --> 00:32:52,890
The most diverse species on earth.
408
00:32:56,940 --> 00:32:58,300
How things have changed.
409
00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:06,320
But the wolf ancestor can still be seen in
this mini-Australian shepherd.
410
00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:14,080
But perhaps not, when we look at the short
brown hair of a Wieschler or the black and
411
00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:15,520
white spotted coat of the Dalmatian.
412
00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,900
A wolf may be similar in size to the
Newfoundland or the Great Dane,
413
00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:25,340
but that is where the similarity ends.
414
00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:31,820
And then there's the French Bulldog and
the Jack Russell.
415
00:33:36,250 --> 00:33:42,270
How could this majestic creature end up
eight times smaller and just one-tenth of
416
00:33:42,270 --> 00:33:44,290
its weight like this Shih Tzu?
417
00:33:46,310 --> 00:33:48,250
Well, that's all down to us.
418
00:33:48,970 --> 00:33:52,390
Because historically, when early
hunter-gatherers started to feel
419
00:33:52,390 --> 00:33:57,910
comfortable around habituated scavenging
wolves, they couldn't resist taming the
420
00:33:57,910 --> 00:33:58,880
friendliest pups.
421
00:33:59,530 --> 00:34:04,030
And with each generation, those friendly
wolves got tamer.
422
00:34:04,630 --> 00:34:10,770
They evolved into dogs, and then we began
to selectively breed the characteristics
423
00:34:10,770 --> 00:34:12,770
that appealed to us.
424
00:34:13,790 --> 00:34:16,330
So what did these first dogs look like?
425
00:34:20,390 --> 00:34:21,670
Meet the Africanus.
426
00:34:24,110 --> 00:34:25,810
The African village dog.
427
00:34:30,420 --> 00:34:35,920
They still live alongside the San people
of Namibia, and give us a window into how
428
00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,680
those early dogs might have teamed up with
humans.
429
00:34:44,050 --> 00:34:49,990
Just as your dog knows it's time for a
walk when you grab the lead, these guys
430
00:34:49,990 --> 00:34:53,830
know it's time for theirs when they see
the San prepare their arrows.
431
00:34:54,730 --> 00:34:58,390
And just like your dog, they can't resist
bolting ahead.
432
00:34:59,370 --> 00:35:02,550
These canines also like to lead the way on
a hunt.
433
00:35:03,410 --> 00:35:04,890
They perform a vital function.
434
00:35:06,610 --> 00:35:11,110
Their wolf-like super-senses can detect
danger long before the San.
435
00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:17,210
Those satellite dish ears are three times
more sensitive than ours.
436
00:35:18,130 --> 00:35:23,370
So just as your dog can hear the bin men
approaching long before you, they can pick
437
00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:26,370
up the sound of animals in the bush miles
away.
438
00:35:27,710 --> 00:35:32,850
They are our eyes and ears, so they can
warn us of elephants that could be in the
439
00:35:32,850 --> 00:35:33,170
area.
440
00:35:36,630 --> 00:35:41,030
Their sense of smell could be up to a
million times better than ours.
441
00:35:41,030 --> 00:35:47,410
And just as your dog likes nothing more
than a good sniff, the San quite literally
442
00:35:47,410 --> 00:35:49,330
follow their dog's noses.
443
00:35:51,350 --> 00:35:56,390
They are the ones that can pick up the
footprints and smell if the track is old
444
00:35:56,390 --> 00:35:56,870
or new.
445
00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:07,640
So when the dogs find a fresh track,
the San know that food is not far away.
446
00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:13,560
The San and the dogs rely on each other
for survival.
447
00:36:14,460 --> 00:36:17,140
Together, they are an unstoppable team.
448
00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:24,140
If we don't catch anything, we will both
be hungry.
449
00:36:28,630 --> 00:36:34,110
And as those early dogs became more
comfortable around us humans, they began
450
00:36:34,110 --> 00:36:36,270
to learn how to communicate with us.
451
00:36:38,410 --> 00:36:42,570
So in the same way that your dog gives you
the eyes when he wants a treat,
452
00:36:43,150 --> 00:36:45,870
these dogs would have learned how to beg
for their supper.
453
00:36:47,690 --> 00:36:51,810
And once they got their feet under our
tables, they never left.
454
00:36:54,510 --> 00:36:57,250
They evolved to fit into our human pack.
455
00:36:58,130 --> 00:37:03,370
And of course they act as brilliant
lookouts, always alert to threats.
456
00:37:07,630 --> 00:37:12,670
They look after us at night in case an
intruder comes into the area.
457
00:37:13,710 --> 00:37:15,710
We love our dogs.
458
00:37:19,630 --> 00:37:22,950
In this way, they are crucial members of
the village.
459
00:37:24,810 --> 00:37:28,170
When the early hunter-gatherers realized
that living with dogs was a winning
460
00:37:28,170 --> 00:37:32,990
partnership, dog and humankind never
looked back.
461
00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:40,990
Wherever humans settled on the planet,
dogs worked alongside us, fulfilling many
462
00:37:40,990 --> 00:37:41,530
roles.
463
00:37:44,750 --> 00:37:49,490
And in this way, dogs developed over time,
acquiring different characteristics,
464
00:37:49,890 --> 00:37:51,350
ideal for different jobs.
465
00:37:54,290 --> 00:37:59,430
Two thousand years ago, the Chinese bred a
dog to resemble the fierceness of a lion,
466
00:37:59,770 --> 00:38:02,610
but that was small enough to hide in the
sleeve of emperors.
467
00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:06,150
The result?
468
00:38:06,790 --> 00:38:10,970
The Pekingese, a fluffy companion and a
concealed weapon in one.
469
00:38:15,460 --> 00:38:19,260
In Hungary, hundreds of years ago,
shepherds bred the Commodore.
470
00:38:19,820 --> 00:38:23,680
Its dreadlocks protected them from
marauding bears who ended up with
471
00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:26,600
mouthfuls of hair, not flesh, when they
attacked.
472
00:38:29,260 --> 00:38:34,640
In the 17th century, the mountain-dwelling
Swiss needed a working dog that could help
473
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:36,040
in alpine rescues.
474
00:38:37,260 --> 00:38:42,180
It had to have a phenomenal sense of smell
and be capable of digging out avalanche
475
00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:42,660
victims.
476
00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:50,940
And so, the St. Bernard, famous for that
perfect medicine, Brandy, with a dash of
477
00:38:50,940 --> 00:38:51,400
slobber.
478
00:38:54,960 --> 00:39:01,460
But how did these dogs make the leap from
workers to becoming pampered pets in our
479
00:39:01,460 --> 00:39:01,900
homes?
480
00:39:11,130 --> 00:39:15,310
The evolution from wolf to dog has taken
around 10,000 years.
481
00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:22,010
But remarkably, in Britain, it's only in
the last 200 that they made that final
482
00:39:22,010 --> 00:39:26,870
leap from a working dog to being an adored
pet at the centre of our family.
483
00:39:27,870 --> 00:39:33,390
This happened by chance in 1815,
when a Scottish hunting dog called the
484
00:39:33,390 --> 00:39:37,850
Dandy Dinmont was featured in a
best-selling novel, and people went mad
485
00:39:37,850 --> 00:39:38,530
for them.
486
00:39:38,890 --> 00:39:41,530
They became Britain's first real pet dog.
487
00:39:43,450 --> 00:39:47,550
Today, at this country estate in the
Scottish Borders, is the annual gathering
488
00:39:47,550 --> 00:39:48,770
of the clan Dandy.
489
00:39:49,850 --> 00:39:54,890
For owners and dogs, it's the event of the
year, and it's important to look your
490
00:39:54,890 --> 00:39:55,270
best.
491
00:39:57,550 --> 00:40:01,610
Especially when visiting the celebrated
birthplace of the breed.
492
00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:08,070
The book that launched the Dandy was the
Harry Potter novel of its day,
493
00:40:08,410 --> 00:40:09,550
called Guy Manoring.
494
00:40:10,090 --> 00:40:12,290
It sold out in 24 hours.
495
00:40:12,970 --> 00:40:18,470
Almost overnight, these terriers went from
the field to the fireplace, becoming the
496
00:40:18,470 --> 00:40:20,130
first celebrity canines.
497
00:40:21,650 --> 00:40:25,110
They even managed to worm their way into
Queen Victoria's home.
498
00:40:25,830 --> 00:40:28,970
A favourite pet of her grandson,
Prince Wilhelm.
499
00:40:31,770 --> 00:40:36,210
As the Dandies arrive, it's not the house
that they've come to see, but the kennels
500
00:40:36,210 --> 00:40:36,990
at the rear.
501
00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:43,090
Because this pilgrimage is to pay their
respects to the father of the breed.
502
00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:47,630
His name was Old Ginger.
503
00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:53,790
All Dandy Dinmonts alive today can trace
their ancestry to this single dog.
504
00:40:56,210 --> 00:41:00,270
This gathering offers Dandies the chance
to meet up with relatives.
505
00:41:01,030 --> 00:41:07,010
Across there is her mother, and her
grandmother, and her great-grandfather,
506
00:41:07,010 --> 00:41:08,230
so we know that.
507
00:41:08,450 --> 00:41:12,670
So it's lovely, it's nice to see people,
nice to catch up with their relatives.
508
00:41:14,410 --> 00:41:19,270
Every one of the 60 owners here knows why
the Dandy Dinmont entered our homes and
509
00:41:19,270 --> 00:41:19,950
never left.
510
00:41:22,250 --> 00:41:24,150
Willow, she's a little comedian.
511
00:41:25,030 --> 00:41:27,970
Loves playing, very kind, very curious.
512
00:41:28,910 --> 00:41:33,230
And when she looks at you, you can't
resist her.
513
00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:34,290
Those big eyes.
514
00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:37,850
This is Colonel, Colonel Mustard.
515
00:41:38,010 --> 00:41:38,870
He's very outgoing.
516
00:41:39,710 --> 00:41:41,830
Everyone knows who he is, where I live.
517
00:41:41,990 --> 00:41:43,030
He is part of the family.
518
00:41:43,270 --> 00:41:44,030
I just love him.
519
00:41:44,790 --> 00:41:45,550
He's my little mate.
520
00:41:45,550 --> 00:41:49,410
If it's a rainy day, don't ask them to get
out of their beds.
521
00:41:49,490 --> 00:41:52,530
They will stay in their beds, which is
quite, quite helpful.
522
00:41:53,730 --> 00:41:54,450
Quite helpful.
523
00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:57,770
First time I saw one, I had this immediate
connection.
524
00:41:58,190 --> 00:42:00,810
And everybody who has one, it changes
their lives.
525
00:42:01,610 --> 00:42:04,650
The Dandies get to walk in the footsteps
of their forefather.
526
00:42:05,930 --> 00:42:09,870
But the highlight of the day is the Dandy
Dinmont Derby.
527
00:42:10,490 --> 00:42:14,690
A head-to-head sprint along a specially
constructed 25-metre track.
528
00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:29,290
Dandy Dinmont Derby Take your marks,
get set, go!
529
00:42:32,170 --> 00:42:34,490
The race lasts a mere four seconds.
530
00:42:36,650 --> 00:42:42,050
With their short, powerful bodies,
Dandy Dinmonts are capable of impressive
531
00:42:42,050 --> 00:42:43,170
turns of speed.
532
00:42:45,330 --> 00:42:49,910
Which is perhaps not surprising,
given that these terriers once chased
533
00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:50,910
otters for a living.
534
00:42:51,610 --> 00:42:54,310
Now they're racing towards their besotted
owners.
535
00:43:04,820 --> 00:43:09,380
Who can blame the Georgians and Victorians
for inviting this working terrier to share
536
00:43:09,380 --> 00:43:12,860
their homes as Britain's first pet dog
breed?
537
00:43:13,580 --> 00:43:16,980
It seems that companionship and love was
the driving factor.
538
00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,240
In the 200 years since the Dandy Dinmont
entered the family home, we've bred dogs
539
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:27,940
more for their companionship than their
work ethic.
540
00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:36,020
We now have more than 400 pure breeds,
as well as thousands of cross-breeds.
541
00:43:37,540 --> 00:43:39,540
And breeding dogs is relatively easy.
542
00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:44,890
Take a Rottweiler.
543
00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:48,990
With careful breeding you can end up with
this diminutive Dachshund.
544
00:43:50,970 --> 00:43:55,430
Remarkably, there is only one gene in the
difference between being high and mighty,
545
00:43:55,950 --> 00:43:57,630
or low and stubby.
546
00:43:59,810 --> 00:44:04,330
In fact, all the differences you can see
here are down to just a handful of genes.
547
00:44:05,530 --> 00:44:15,390
There's the long-legged ones, the hairy
ones, or the special ones.
548
00:44:18,340 --> 00:44:21,440
A plethora of dogs, one to suit everyone.
549
00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:25,280
And we're still breeding new dogs today.
550
00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:30,220
We've solved the problem of the molting
cocker spaniel by mixing it with the
551
00:44:30,220 --> 00:44:35,100
non-shedding toy poodle to give us the
cockapoo, with hair that stays firmly on
552
00:44:35,100 --> 00:44:37,220
the dog and not on your furniture.
553
00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:40,640
And then there's Charlie.
554
00:44:41,140 --> 00:44:46,220
He's a blend of a dog known for its
companionship, the pug, and the energetic
555
00:44:46,220 --> 00:44:46,900
beagle.
556
00:44:48,220 --> 00:44:49,820
Charlie is a puggle.
557
00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:55,520
These so-called designer dogs,
like the cockapoo and the puggle,
558
00:44:55,780 --> 00:44:58,120
are becoming the most popular dogs in
Britain.
559
00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:06,100
And the most diverse animal family on the
planet just keeps getting bigger.
560
00:45:08,740 --> 00:45:11,540
Astonishing when you think that they all
came from the wolf.
561
00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:19,160
They've not only conquered our hearts and
our homes, but at this rate, they'll take
562
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:19,920
over the planet.
563
00:45:22,340 --> 00:45:23,960
But not that one.
564
00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:31,480
From Katy Perry to Robbie Williams,
the biggest music stars live on ITV
565
00:45:31,480 --> 00:45:32,760
tomorrow night at half seven.
566
00:45:33,040 --> 00:45:35,400
It's only the Brit Awards 2017.
567
00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:39,080
And there will be a new five on Tuesday
nights from next week.
568
00:45:39,460 --> 00:45:42,720
Comedy, sports and entertainment with play
to the whistle at nine.
569
00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:45,480
The ITV News at ten in just a moment.
52644
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