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(Transcrito por TurboScribe.ai. Actualizar a Ilimitado para eliminar este mensaje.) Tonight we're going to paint a picture of success.
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People with characters who have imagination, confidence in themselves, faith in
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the future, and a very positive attitude to life.
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Which means simply that they never, ever take no for an answer.
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Like Joe Radley, griller of fine holes for the electronics boom.
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Like George Taylor, who has turned £15 of holiday money into a £3 million
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business.
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Like Clive Sinclair, electronics wizard, who could beat the Japs and the
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Americans at their own game.
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I consider it very much my role to foresee the future.
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For example, I anticipate totally automatic personalised cars powered by
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electricity, drawn from internal batteries or the mains.
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That's a very real goal.
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Starting in the early 1960s, Sinclair has introduced the world to a series of
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remarkable technological advances.
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Miniature amplifiers, personal in-ear radios, and his real breakthrough, the
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world's first slimline pocket calculator.
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Sinclair went on to produce dozens of models before foreign manufacturers
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flooded the market.
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Undaunted, Sinclair moved on to the world's first digital quartz watch.
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But faulty components spelt disaster.
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Faced with financial ruin, Sinclair had to turn to the government for help,
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selling a share of his company to the National Enterprise Board in order to
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fund future projects.
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What we've brought in is public investment and business know-how.
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And we're confident the portable television we've developed together will be a
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great success.
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This is claimed to be the world's first truly commercial pocket television.
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It's being launched by an English company in London today, in America.
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Later this week.
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This is one of the things we hope will be making money for Britain this year
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and in years to come.
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Whether it does or not, you can at least say that it works and that it goes
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into your pocket.
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The answer is no.
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But why?
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Have you even looked at these accounts?
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We're in no position to throw away taxpayers' money on concept products.
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This is not a concept product.
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It's dreamland, Clive.
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We're running a proper business here, not an amusement arcade.
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There is no more research money for the car.
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I'm sorry.
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Nothing personal, Clive.
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Who are these people?
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What do they think they're running here?
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You know, what's the point of funding an invention if you can't stop at the
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inventor?
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Oh, Clive.
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Jesus Christ!
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What the bloody hell's the matter with you?
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I don't give a shit about components.
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Just get it working!
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What the bloody hell do you think I pay you for?
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For fuck's sake, I'm surrounded by incompetents.
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The top end, I've got people who don't know their arse from their elbow.
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At the bottom end, I've got people who can't even answer a fucking telephone!
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Sorry about that.
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Yes, maybe later.
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Come on, pub.
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Cheers, man.
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I've had enough of these bolshevik penny pinchers.
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And bugger technical instruments.
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We've taken technical instruments and hi-fi as far as they can go.
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I've watched the pocket calculator we invented be hijacked by the Japanese in
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their ugly plastic grot.
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I'll be damned if they take away my car.
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They don't have the first idea about Sinclair radionics.
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Can't they see we exist to push barriers?
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We won't be constrained like this.
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What's that line from Browning?
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Man's reach must exceed his grasp, or what's a heaven for?
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Who's that for?
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No grudges.
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You know me.
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As inventors, we're obliged to dream.
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To be unconstrained in our quest for progress.
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Always to be pushing up the barriers.
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But we must never forget that allied to innovation is a clear Sinclair
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aesthetic.
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Practicality, simplicity and elegance are the pillars of my vision.
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Remember that, boys.
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Elegance above all.
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Excuse me, Clive.
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I'd like you to meet a friend of mine.
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Herman Hauser.
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Herman, this is Clive Sinclair.
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Oh, a pleasure to meet you.
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German?
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I'm Austrian, a common error.
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I was just talking about the importance of elegance in innovative design.
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Oh, as with your black watch?
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Oh, yes.
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But your watch didn't work properly.
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Elegance and functionality, no?
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Herman's doing a PhD at the Cavendish.
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It's on oxidisation.
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Yes, well, some of us didn't go to university, did we, Chris?
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We prefer the cut and thrust of the real world.
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But I'm sure watching things rust has its interest.
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I'm sorry, you'll have to forgive him.
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Chris, Clive here.
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I'd like to have a word with you in private.
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Meet me in the Rolls in five minutes.
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We've had six months of this state control, and it's been even worse than I
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thought.
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This interference in my business is intolerable.
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I've asked you here because I trust you, Chris.
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I want you to consider yourself freed from your employment.
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At Sinclair Radionics.
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What?
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Don't worry, you'll still work for me.
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I hold another company name.
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Science of Cambridge is a shell, no more than that.
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But I want you to start operating it.
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Right.
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I've rented a property in King's Parade.
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Probably start with a couple of small projects.
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But some of those calculator chips down in the store, do help yourself to
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those.
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Okay.
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I mean, I have been speaking to Herman about a basic microcomputing kit.
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Yes, yes.
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What you'll be doing is preparing the ground for me to move in when this
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Stalinist shibboleth crumbles, as it surely will.
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You, Chris, will be keeping the flame alive.
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He'll drive you up the wall, but there is something about him.
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An absolute...
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...belief in what he's doing.
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And he's loyal to his staff like nobody else.
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You know, he took me and Jim when we were just kids.
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And this whole thing, starting this company, it's been great.
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A real chance to show what I can do.
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He's coming to see the new computing kit tomorrow.
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I think he's gonna like it.
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Now, whose move?
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What is a pawn?
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A piece whose only function is to protect the king.
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To lay down his life, if necessary, as part of a greater plan.
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But the object of the game, this is to kill the king.
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Now, are you a pawn, Chris?
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Or a bigger piece on the board?
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Checkmate.
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No, it's not.
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Oh, maybe you're right.
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I don't really know the rules.
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CPU.
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RAM chips.
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Eight-digit LED display.
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Five-volt regulator.
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It's a basic microprocessing system.
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It's a kit.
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To make your own computer at home.
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Whatever for?
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Right, well, you can find out how chips work.
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How to programme using computer language.
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Once they've got that, they'll want more powerful computers.
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Computers we can produce.
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Hardly gonna have IBM quaking in their boots.
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It's a bloody ugly thing.
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But it's better than nothing.
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Some people like putting these things together, I suppose.
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Is this the best furniture you could find?
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Well, yes.
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It doesn't exactly smack of the Sinclair brand.
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Still, it won't be long before I'm out of this NEB cage.
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Then we can really get cracking.
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Start work on some serious products.
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You've got to face facts.
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Sales for the television have been disappointing.
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With a little more time and further investment...
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What?
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More money?
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As I keep telling you, innovation is not something you can pay for in green
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shield stamps.
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Excuse me.
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We've pumped nearly eight million into Sinclair Radionics.
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For what?
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The taxpayer has to get something back for their investment.
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There are some areas of the business we can salvage.
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Salvage?
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It's time to break this business up.
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We're calling in the receivers.
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It'll be wonderful to be running my own company again.
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Oh, it's marvellous.
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It's been a terrible time for Clive.
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It's so nice to see him happy and relaxed again.
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So a brave new future lies before us.
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I've mapped out a number of new products the company might set about
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developing.
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Those communists at the NEB have got the instruments and the calculators both
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dive held onto the television.
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And the car is still mine.
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Yes, I was going to suggest that we try developing a new upgraded
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microcomputer.
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Chris.
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Chris, it's an amusing little gizmo aimed at a few hobbyists.
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No, no, it's something I want to pursue.
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Well, it's not exactly the Commodore PET.
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No, it's not meant to be.
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It's a brand.
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Did your Prussian friend put you up to this?
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I don't know what you mean.
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I don't wish to discuss it any further.
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I wonder why that is.
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I beg your pardon.
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Look, I'm sorry, Clive, but I've always believed in what you've been trying to
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do.
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Now I'm asking for the chance to take this forward.
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I feel I can do something with this.
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It's a worthwhile project.
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It's pointless, amateurish, ugly.
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All I am asking is that you allow me the chance to develop the idea.
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No.
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But why?
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Because we haven't got the funds to waste.
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We have to concentrate on developing authentic Sinclair products like the
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television, the electric car.
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The car?
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Christ's sake, Clive, what the car?
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Get out of my bloody house.
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Get out!
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Is everything all right?
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It's nothing.
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He'll be back at work tomorrow morning.
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I can't believe what I said.
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I mean, you don't know what he thinks of that car.
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Christ, what have I done?
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Freed yourself.
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You've had a taste of being the boss and you liked it.
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There's no going back.
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So what am I going to do?
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My father wants to know if I'm coming back to work in the family firm.
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What are they in?
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They make wine.
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Oh, really?
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I didn't know that.
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But I like Cambridge.
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I've been thinking of starting a business here.
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Computers interest me.
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Maybe you could do with a partner.
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Seriously?
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You'd give all that up to go into business with me?
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Have you ever tried Austrian wine, Chris?
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No.
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If you had, you might understand.
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As the Americans would say, a golden handshake.
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Good luck with your future endeavours.
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10,000 pounds, you say?
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What sort of business did you say it was?
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Computers.
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Oh, I see.
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How interesting.
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Very science fiction.
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Well, we like to help new concerns where we can.
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Just need to check a few bona fides.
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You know how it is.
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Tell me again, which college were you at?
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That one.
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Jolly good.
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Thought as much just by looking at you.
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A fresh start.
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Better.
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They say that in business, the key to success is to use the resources you have.
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Well, here in Cambridge, we have one resource in abundance.
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Cambridge Processor Group.
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They build computer systems for funding.
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Our secret weapon.
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00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:43,920
Steve?
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00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:45,480
Steve Furber.
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00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,360
Um, could we have a word?
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00:18:55,700 --> 00:18:56,680
Uh, that's him.
273
00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:57,760
Roger Wilson.
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00:18:59,140 --> 00:19:02,140
Spent the summer of their building in programming a computerised cow feeding
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device for a firm up in Harrogate.
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00:19:13,940 --> 00:19:15,720
The computer journals you asked for.
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00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,200
You said you wanted all of them.
278
00:19:22,140 --> 00:19:22,900
Thank you, Nigel.
279
00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:39,190
It was nearly 2,000 pounds.
280
00:19:49,770 --> 00:19:51,030
Still too much.
281
00:19:57,780 --> 00:19:59,580
It was so expensive.
282
00:20:03,540 --> 00:20:04,940
But why so expensive?
283
00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:24,660
You must observe the British tea ritual.
284
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:27,800
Thank you.
285
00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,160
So, we all know the MK14.
286
00:20:34,460 --> 00:20:35,020
Sinclair.
287
00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:37,960
I saved up for one of his hi-fi kits when I was a kid.
288
00:20:38,460 --> 00:20:38,940
Looked nice.
289
00:20:39,540 --> 00:20:40,820
Matt Black, System 2000.
290
00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:42,140
System 3000.
291
00:20:42,540 --> 00:20:47,780
System 2000 was in silver 20 watts as opposed to 40 watts in the System 3000.
292
00:20:49,220 --> 00:20:51,720
Uh, whatever it was called, never bloody worked.
293
00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:56,600
Anyway, we all want to go with the 6503 processor.
294
00:20:57,060 --> 00:20:57,560
Of course.
295
00:20:59,100 --> 00:20:59,860
It's the only choice.
296
00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:01,340
For the moment.
297
00:21:02,340 --> 00:21:03,560
Plus, a whole new look.
298
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:04,360
That's right.
299
00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:08,840
We start with kits, but we want to market it with a proper, ready-made, moulded
300
00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:10,720
keyboard and built-in assembler.
301
00:21:11,540 --> 00:21:14,320
The products we produce are going to be led by you, the engineers.
302
00:21:16,140 --> 00:21:19,920
And so, I'm pleased to announce that Nigel will be heading the new computer
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division.
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Not just a division, but an entirely new company.
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00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:25,440
Sinclair Computers.
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00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:32,560
A new company, gentlemen.
307
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A new beginning.
308
00:21:35,100 --> 00:21:38,720
Perhaps we should remind ourselves of the secret of the Sinclair success.
309
00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:41,880
That is, being first to market.
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Letting people know what they want before even they know about it.
311
00:21:46,700 --> 00:21:47,400
Now, the MK14 is a new product.
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00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:51,600
The MK14 has been a modest success, as I knew it would be, appealing to a
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specialist interest.
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00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:57,480
And yes, there are companies making more advanced computers, but these are
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affordable only for use in offices or laboratories.
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00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:06,560
But is the personal computer not a desirable notion?
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Something every citizen would quietly crave if he actually knew what it was.
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This is my vision.
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A computing device in every home in Britain.
320
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I quote, personal computers will become steadily cheaper.
321
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Prices could drop to around £100 within the next five years.
322
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Poppycock!
323
00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,300
Because, gentlemen, we are going to achieve that in a matter of months.
324
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Price is the key.
325
00:22:40,780 --> 00:22:44,690
Whatever happens, I want a computer that we can sell for the magic sum of £99.
326
00:22:45,430 --> 00:22:49,170
At that price, the man on the Clapham Omnibus will want one, even if he has
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absolutely no idea what to do with it.
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Beg, borrow, or steal components.
329
00:22:55,410 --> 00:22:57,110
But one thing is clear in my mind.
330
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It has to look like this.
331
00:23:06,170 --> 00:23:09,830
Now, just imagine a future where anybody could go and buy a computer kit to
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programme at home.
333
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:14,610
We could sell, what, 8,000, maybe even 10,000 computers.
334
00:23:16,910 --> 00:23:19,190
What programming language are you proposing?
335
00:23:19,630 --> 00:23:20,450
Which one's the best?
336
00:23:21,330 --> 00:23:23,150
They all have their limitations.
337
00:23:24,290 --> 00:23:25,930
Then why don't you write us a better one?
338
00:23:26,790 --> 00:23:30,150
Look, I've heard Sinclair might be developing a new computer of his own.
339
00:23:31,190 --> 00:23:31,710
Is that true?
340
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I don't know.
341
00:23:33,910 --> 00:23:34,990
We don't speak.
342
00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:38,910
Besides, with the team we've assembled, I'm 100% certain that we're way ahead
343
00:23:38,910 --> 00:23:39,330
of Sinclair.
344
00:24:00,670 --> 00:24:03,210
Good evening, and welcome to the Money Programme.
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00:24:03,410 --> 00:24:07,070
Tonight, we enter the world of the microchip and report on a story of British
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perseverance and invention.
347
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And we ask, will the personal computer be Clive Sinclair's ticket to a fortune?
348
00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:19,250
It took Sinclair just nine months to develop the ZX80, and he began to sell it
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by mail order in March this year.
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It costs £99, measures 9 by 7 inches, and weighs just 12 ounces.
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All you have to do is add an ordinary TV and a cheap cassette recorder.
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00:24:33,370 --> 00:24:37,710
Eventually, there'll be some 200 programmes available, mostly educational, some
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technical, and many suitable for children.
354
00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:50,640
Jesus, it's like trying to read braille through a pair of gardening gloves.
355
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Clumsy programming language.
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Limited.
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Z80A processor.
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Big ROM.
359
00:25:00,820 --> 00:25:02,540
Nice bit of circuitry there.
360
00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:08,740
Ah, well, it's like we thought.
361
00:25:08,940 --> 00:25:09,380
It's clever.
362
00:25:10,020 --> 00:25:11,300
Done on the cheap, but clever.
363
00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:13,800
So, we know what we're up against.
364
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We produce something better.
365
00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:20,240
Better keyboard, bigger memory, smarter chip, and improved language.
366
00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:22,700
I know, but the genie is out of the bottle.
367
00:25:22,820 --> 00:25:23,500
He's done it.
368
00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:24,480
He's got there first.
369
00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:26,440
It's a working computer for less than a tonne.
370
00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:28,040
It's brilliant.
371
00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:29,600
The clear run on us.
372
00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:31,340
Look at the positive.
373
00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:34,060
Clive is playing his hand first.
374
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:36,100
If he is bluffing, we will know.
375
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:41,820
If he is holding the full house, we will be able to look through the pack and
376
00:25:41,820 --> 00:25:44,700
find the three aces with which to beat him.
377
00:25:46,180 --> 00:25:47,980
You don't play cards either, do you?
378
00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:48,980
No.
379
00:25:52,700 --> 00:25:53,760
So, it goes well.
380
00:25:54,580 --> 00:25:55,780
We still need to push on.
381
00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,200
Progress on the ZX81?
382
00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:03,040
Our first specs are done, and we start work on an initial prototype next week.
383
00:26:03,860 --> 00:26:05,800
What about that bloody screen flicker?
384
00:26:06,340 --> 00:26:07,040
Hopefully not.
385
00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:15,640
Jim.
386
00:26:17,220 --> 00:26:22,420
I was wondering if you'd had any contact with Chris.
387
00:26:25,020 --> 00:26:26,360
I'm always in the lab.
388
00:26:29,950 --> 00:26:32,490
I hear he might be going to market with a new product.
389
00:26:33,390 --> 00:26:34,350
Well, I have...
390
00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:36,770
He hasn't...
391
00:26:38,170 --> 00:26:39,350
I'm not really sure.
392
00:26:40,510 --> 00:26:41,290
It seems a shame.
393
00:26:41,550 --> 00:26:42,430
He's not still with us.
394
00:26:43,730 --> 00:26:44,650
He'd have enjoyed this.
395
00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:52,360
That's all.
396
00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:17,220
2K of RAM, twice as much as the ZX80.
397
00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:21,560
8K of ROM, again double what the Sinclair computer offers.
398
00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,060
And a proper integrated keyboard that won't give you arthritis.
399
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:30,880
The Acorn Atom is the product that serious computer users have been waiting
400
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:31,140
for.
401
00:27:31,300 --> 00:27:33,560
You seem intent on attacking Clyde Sinclair.
402
00:27:34,820 --> 00:27:35,900
No, it's not personal.
403
00:27:36,020 --> 00:27:38,280
It's a vastly superior product, that's all.
404
00:27:38,380 --> 00:27:39,240
You're attacking him again.
405
00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:41,380
It's about computers, that's all.
406
00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:51,140
It pains me to say it, but many of these companies won't survive this gold rush
407
00:27:51,140 --> 00:27:53,140
in the personal computing market.
408
00:27:53,920 --> 00:27:58,280
There may be many clever people in the industry, but business acumen is thin on
409
00:27:58,280 --> 00:27:58,800
the ground.
410
00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,620
Far too much of what I call kite flying, that is to say, people announcing
411
00:28:02,620 --> 00:28:05,020
products that just aren't ready.
412
00:28:06,420 --> 00:28:08,560
But make no mistake, I welcome competition.
413
00:28:08,740 --> 00:28:12,700
We are a market leader, but we don't take our position for granted.
414
00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:15,420
Great.
415
00:28:16,980 --> 00:28:20,040
Okay, can I ask you about the new RAMPAC attachment?
416
00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:26,380
Yes, well, it was thought that we might do something to boost the machine's
417
00:28:26,380 --> 00:28:26,760
memory.
418
00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:30,540
Yes, right, because a lot of our readers are saying that the connexion's not
419
00:28:30,540 --> 00:28:32,940
that good, that they fall off.
420
00:28:36,410 --> 00:28:38,710
We are aware of this issue.
421
00:28:38,990 --> 00:28:42,690
Our engineers have looked into it, and I am informed that the use of a piece of
422
00:28:42,690 --> 00:28:46,910
BluTAC about the size of a runner beam will resolve the problem.
423
00:28:48,010 --> 00:28:48,490
BluTAC?
424
00:28:48,690 --> 00:28:49,090
Quite so.
425
00:28:50,450 --> 00:28:51,510
Well, that's genius.
426
00:28:52,450 --> 00:28:54,030
See, our readers would love that.
427
00:28:54,630 --> 00:28:56,130
Which magazine did you say?
428
00:28:57,570 --> 00:28:59,170
Um, Sinclair User.
429
00:28:59,610 --> 00:29:02,970
Ah, yes, yes, well, you have my blessing.
430
00:29:19,980 --> 00:29:20,660
Clive.
431
00:29:21,860 --> 00:29:22,540
Chris.
432
00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:25,420
Everything, uh, going well?
433
00:29:29,890 --> 00:29:30,750
I've given up.
434
00:29:37,700 --> 00:29:38,980
What's the progress on the new machine?
435
00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:41,380
Well, the boys in the lab are doing their best.
436
00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:42,140
Well, they need to do better.
437
00:29:42,220 --> 00:29:43,520
Getting it out quickly is vital.
438
00:29:44,020 --> 00:29:46,380
It needs to trump the 80, but also to obliterate the competition.
439
00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:47,640
We need to keep our revs simpler.
440
00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:49,300
Take a memo to all staff.
441
00:29:49,620 --> 00:29:53,660
In this competitive environment, we cannot afford information to leak out about
442
00:29:53,660 --> 00:29:54,740
our new products.
443
00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:58,660
Be hereby notified that work on the ZX81 is top secret.
32048
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