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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:01:13,426 --> 00:01:15,360 Tom and it's my pleasure to inform 4 00:01:15,710 --> 00:01:17,630 you we're in the capable hands of Captain Walker 5 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:19,619 and he is assisted by First Officer Hawkins. 6 00:01:19,620 --> 00:01:20,819 Captain Walker has informed me 7 00:01:21,320 --> 00:01:23,089 our flight time today will be five hours. 8 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:25,881 Your beverages will be complimentary. 9 00:01:25,882 --> 00:01:28,039 For a complete listing of the beverages we do offer, 10 00:01:28,041 --> 00:01:30,493 you can refer to the back, to Hemispheres magazine. 11 00:02:13,169 --> 00:02:16,579 ♪ Break on through to the other side ♪ 12 00:02:33,482 --> 00:02:37,439 Novels used to be the content of movies. When a new medium 13 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:41,559 arrives, the old medium is the content and it is highly 14 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,064 observable, highly also, but the real revving up 15 00:02:45,065 --> 00:02:50,065 and massaging is done by the... 16 00:05:58,563 --> 00:06:00,999 I was walking through Central Park one day 17 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,399 playing my banjo and along comes Jonas Mekas, 18 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:06,679 with his little eight millimeter camera. 19 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:07,660 He starts filming me. 20 00:06:07,661 --> 00:06:11,969 We started to talk and within a day, I was the new director 21 00:06:11,970 --> 00:06:13,879 of the Film-Maker's Cinematheque. 22 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:17,709 And I quit my job and he said he wanted to put together 23 00:06:17,710 --> 00:06:21,650 a festival based on cinema but incorporating other arts 24 00:06:21,651 --> 00:06:25,259 and that was the mandate, he made some suggestions, 25 00:06:25,260 --> 00:06:28,279 we thought about it, talked about it, it was up to me 26 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:29,669 to put it together. 27 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:32,623 And so I called it the Expanded Cinema Festival. 28 00:06:34,750 --> 00:06:38,930 And I went to Rauschenberg, Oldenburg, Nam June Paik, 29 00:06:39,970 --> 00:06:44,970 the USCO Group, Carolee Schneemann, dancers, artists, poets, 30 00:06:45,620 --> 00:06:49,279 audio visual people and the only requirement was 31 00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:52,789 cinema somehow was incorporated into the piece. 32 00:06:52,790 --> 00:06:54,506 Just a total rearranging of the senses. 33 00:06:54,507 --> 00:06:56,997 You didn't know what you were looking at. 34 00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:04,849 And all these people were experimenting with media. 35 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:07,543 They were dealing with technological stuff. 36 00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:12,559 Nobody was talking about cybernetics at the time but 37 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:14,060 they were all reading McLuhan. 38 00:07:15,340 --> 00:07:18,389 Rauschenberg told me about McLuhan. 39 00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:21,809 Suggested I read it, then Cage handed me a copy 40 00:07:21,810 --> 00:07:23,886 of "Cybernetics" by Norbert Wiener and said, 41 00:07:23,887 --> 00:07:25,287 "This is something for you." 42 00:07:26,704 --> 00:07:31,589 I was extremely interested in notions of feedback 43 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:32,713 and nonlinearity. 44 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:40,760 I got a call from A.K. Solomon who was head of Biophysics 45 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:45,209 at Harvard and he had read about the Expanded Cinema 46 00:07:45,210 --> 00:07:49,838 Festival, said, "We have all these scientists up here 47 00:07:49,839 --> 00:07:52,856 "at Harvard and MIT and who of us would like to invite 48 00:07:52,857 --> 00:07:56,180 "a group of artists to spend a couple of days 49 00:07:57,172 --> 00:08:02,172 "in a seminar to talk about mutual interests." 50 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:07,600 So I was invited to put this together which I did. 51 00:08:08,170 --> 00:08:12,203 And then they took us to see the computer. 52 00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:18,159 There was a room and everybody there was wearing white coats 53 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:22,339 and they were cold and we were cold watching the computer 54 00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:25,529 with all these cards and file cards. 55 00:08:25,530 --> 00:08:29,129 I just stood there like a kid with my nose against 56 00:08:29,130 --> 00:08:32,859 the window and it was so exciting. 57 00:08:32,860 --> 00:08:34,332 And I had no idea why. 58 00:08:37,169 --> 00:08:41,149 JZ Young, an Oxford biologist, in "Doubt and Certainty 59 00:08:41,150 --> 00:08:46,150 in Science " said, " We create tools and then we mold ourself 60 00:08:46,577 --> 00:08:48,699 "through our use of them." 61 00:08:48,700 --> 00:08:53,700 And I read that in 1964 and something went off 62 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:57,739 and I suddenly realized that reality isn't this thing 63 00:08:57,740 --> 00:09:01,013 in front of us on a proscenium stage, it's a mobile piece. 64 00:09:02,076 --> 00:09:06,669 We are creating technologies, then we are the technologies. 65 00:09:06,670 --> 00:09:10,639 It's not your heart is like a pump, your heart is a pump. 66 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:12,659 It's not your brain is like a computer, 67 00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:14,079 your brain is a computer 68 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:16,009 until the next thing comes along. 69 00:09:16,010 --> 00:09:19,423 Now you're a neural net or now you're an information system. 70 00:09:25,591 --> 00:09:30,591 The circles widened so it was Heinz von Foerster who was the 71 00:09:31,662 --> 00:09:35,573 dean of the world's cyberneticist. It was Gregory Bateson, 72 00:09:36,740 --> 00:09:40,429 Stewart Brand, almost all these people were authors 73 00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:45,430 as I was, I read all their books, and no one in New York 74 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:48,559 had a clue that there was something happening. 75 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:52,912 That there was a consciousness or mindset that had evolved 76 00:09:52,913 --> 00:09:55,069 and you could connect all these people. 77 00:09:55,070 --> 00:09:59,029 You can connect this and this. 78 00:09:59,030 --> 00:10:02,003 There are ways to put it together and to see a cohesive 79 00:10:02,004 --> 00:10:05,066 whole and they were bestselling authors 80 00:10:05,067 --> 00:10:08,352 and they were getting screwed by the publishing industry. 81 00:10:08,353 --> 00:10:13,353 So I was dragooned into becoming an agent because I had 82 00:10:13,570 --> 00:10:16,526 a business background and they said, "Why don't you just 83 00:10:16,527 --> 00:10:19,906 "go back and look after our interests? 84 00:10:19,907 --> 00:10:22,599 "It'll take you an hour a day" and I thought it would 85 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,319 be a nice way to pick up some money while I wrote books 86 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:31,320 and I found out very quickly that I was sitting 87 00:10:31,750 --> 00:10:34,549 on an oil well I couldn't control 88 00:10:34,550 --> 00:10:36,343 and that was 30 years ago. 89 00:10:43,190 --> 00:10:46,543 In 1993, someone attacked your network. 90 00:10:47,860 --> 00:10:50,389 We talked about your network and David Gelernter, 91 00:10:50,390 --> 00:10:53,829 one of your fabulous writers, received a letter 92 00:10:53,830 --> 00:10:55,824 from the Unabomber. 93 00:10:55,825 --> 00:10:56,658 Right. 94 00:10:56,659 --> 00:10:58,803 Why do you think he was a target? 95 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:04,460 Well, I know he was a target, this madman, criminal madman 96 00:11:06,610 --> 00:11:10,039 would read the New York Times and a lot of the people he 97 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,109 picked as targets were people that John Markoff 98 00:11:13,110 --> 00:11:16,689 had profiled, so Gelernter was the subject 99 00:11:16,690 --> 00:11:20,239 of one of the biggest profiles ever in the Times in 1991. 100 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:22,383 And I'm sure that had something to do with it. 101 00:11:24,132 --> 00:11:26,319 But the Unabomber, he studied in Harvard 102 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:28,519 and he was a mathematician. 103 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,369 Yeah, and he's a sick criminal. 104 00:11:31,370 --> 00:11:33,953 I wouldn't have a serious discussion about this guy. 105 00:11:36,820 --> 00:11:40,909 You know, he doesn't rise to the level. 106 00:11:40,910 --> 00:11:45,059 I think he's a guy that wrote this manifesto that he 107 00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:47,109 couldn't possibly get published because it's written so 108 00:11:47,110 --> 00:11:50,699 badly and it's so flawed, so in order to get it published 109 00:11:50,700 --> 00:11:51,700 he killed people. 110 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:54,459 End of story. 111 00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:58,549 People can have arguments about environment and science 112 00:11:58,550 --> 00:12:01,669 but you don't need to kill people to make your point. 113 00:12:01,670 --> 00:12:06,049 And I wouldn't dignify him by discussing him any further. 114 00:12:06,050 --> 00:12:07,542 Let's change the subject. 115 00:12:11,649 --> 00:12:12,649 Call a car. 116 00:17:04,592 --> 00:17:07,797 ♪ When I go to sleep at night, that's the only thing ♪ 117 00:17:07,798 --> 00:17:10,714 ♪ I'm dreaming of ♪ 118 00:18:01,722 --> 00:18:03,761 This historic endeavor, 119 00:18:03,762 --> 00:18:07,443 thanks to a personal invitation extended to me by... 120 00:19:02,551 --> 00:19:06,299 In 1960 and '61, I was a lieutenant in the U.S. Army 121 00:19:06,300 --> 00:19:08,003 based in Fort Dix, New Jersey. 122 00:19:09,132 --> 00:19:13,469 And on weekends when I could get away, I went to the 123 00:19:13,470 --> 00:19:16,859 Lower East Side of New York and hung out with artists 124 00:19:16,860 --> 00:19:18,949 because by then I was hanging out with artists 125 00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:21,763 in San Francisco in 1959 and '60. 126 00:19:22,728 --> 00:19:26,115 John Brockman was part of that, a fella named Steve Durkee, 127 00:19:26,116 --> 00:19:30,289 a poet named Gerd Stern, a group of artists and engineers 128 00:19:30,290 --> 00:19:33,949 called USCO was taking shape about then, standing for 129 00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:34,950 Us Company. 130 00:19:37,170 --> 00:19:41,309 The mechanism of meeting Ken Kesey was very straightforward. 131 00:19:41,310 --> 00:19:42,573 It was through Indians. 132 00:19:43,620 --> 00:19:46,789 By chance, I was a photo journalist then and I got 133 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:49,729 a job through a friend photographing Indians in Oregon 134 00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:52,459 at the Warm Springs Indian Reservation. 135 00:19:52,460 --> 00:19:54,509 So I photographed these guys and I thought this is 136 00:19:54,510 --> 00:19:58,404 a real interesting, different America 137 00:19:58,405 --> 00:20:02,643 that I didn't know about, that is fundamental and profound. 138 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:05,816 Then Kesey's book came out, 139 00:20:05,817 --> 00:20:08,089 "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" which had a character 140 00:20:08,090 --> 00:20:10,049 in it named Chief Broom. 141 00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:13,889 Chief Broom was portrayed as an Indian from the reservation 142 00:20:13,890 --> 00:20:17,839 where I'd been working, so I was moved by that and it 143 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:20,829 sort of gave me the rest of the permission to think 144 00:20:20,830 --> 00:20:22,529 what I was thinking, that Indians were important. 145 00:20:22,530 --> 00:20:26,829 And so I sent Kesey photographs, through a mutual friend 146 00:20:26,830 --> 00:20:30,769 I knew his address that I'd taken and he basically 147 00:20:30,770 --> 00:20:32,549 sent back a note, "Come on down." 148 00:20:32,550 --> 00:20:35,999 And was welcomed right in and blended in and became 149 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:36,833 part of it. 150 00:20:36,834 --> 00:20:41,059 We're on our way to LA. - We'll have to... 151 00:20:41,060 --> 00:20:43,100 We're on our way to LA. - We'll all get together. 152 00:20:44,974 --> 00:20:48,152 On one plan of attack. - How we coming in? 153 00:20:53,762 --> 00:20:55,833 Everywhere, everywhere. 154 00:20:57,107 --> 00:21:01,689 Everywhere, production at the moment 155 00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:03,033 is the acid test. 156 00:21:04,148 --> 00:21:06,129 Okay, once again, the train is in. 157 00:21:06,130 --> 00:21:10,149 Being on the bus going from acid test to acid test 158 00:21:10,150 --> 00:21:13,529 basically which was Kesey's form of performance art, 159 00:21:13,530 --> 00:21:17,909 our band was a group called the Warlocks which 160 00:21:17,910 --> 00:21:19,563 later became the Grateful Dead. 161 00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:24,649 A number of people around the group were ex-army, 162 00:21:24,650 --> 00:21:27,639 like I was, a number of them were artists. 163 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:31,435 And it was intensely improvisational. 164 00:21:32,977 --> 00:21:35,394 Oh yeah, come on now. 165 00:21:36,869 --> 00:21:38,673 Get some power up here on the stage. 166 00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:43,249 Our best technicians are now on the problem, 167 00:21:43,250 --> 00:21:45,559 alright turn up the microphone. 168 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:47,152 Sounds, pick that up. 169 00:22:35,283 --> 00:22:37,959 Was it a moving laboratory? Yes. 170 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:40,629 In Kesey's mind, it was a moving laboratory. 171 00:22:40,630 --> 00:22:45,630 He said, "You know, these scientists talk about doing 172 00:22:45,962 --> 00:22:49,566 "research and that's really all they're doing is research. 173 00:22:49,567 --> 00:22:54,046 "We're doing research and if we don't boil rocks 174 00:22:54,047 --> 00:22:56,386 "and drink the water, how do we know it won't 175 00:22:56,387 --> 00:23:00,282 "make us drunk." And what we do is boil rocks and we just 176 00:23:00,283 --> 00:23:02,369 try any damn thing. 177 00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:04,399 And some of them were pretty interesting experiments. 178 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,859 One for example would be, take a whole bunch of garden, 179 00:23:07,860 --> 00:23:10,379 people sitting around basically stoned. 180 00:23:10,380 --> 00:23:11,380 About 15 people. 181 00:23:12,230 --> 00:23:15,139 Take a bunch of garden hose, cut it up into eight or ten 182 00:23:15,140 --> 00:23:18,429 foot lengths, tie it all together in a knot, grab two 183 00:23:18,430 --> 00:23:22,049 pieces, talk in one and listen to the other. And everybody's 184 00:23:22,050 --> 00:23:24,989 doing this, and so you know who you're hearing but you don't 185 00:23:24,990 --> 00:23:27,269 know who you're talking to and this is happening in a group 186 00:23:27,270 --> 00:23:30,439 of 15 people just to see what happens. 187 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:31,440 That was a search. 188 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:35,890 The Whole Earth Catalog project 189 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,529 certainly hit all of that frame of reference, but it 190 00:23:41,530 --> 00:23:46,179 specifically came out of an LSD afternoon where I was 191 00:23:46,180 --> 00:23:51,180 on a rooftop with probably 200 micrograms of LSD in me, 192 00:23:51,250 --> 00:23:53,029 you know, nothing better to do. 193 00:23:53,030 --> 00:23:56,929 And thinking about, or in context of lectures I had 194 00:23:56,930 --> 00:24:00,419 recently heard by Buckminster Fuller and Fuller like McLuhan 195 00:24:00,420 --> 00:24:02,870 was one of the people we were paying attention to then 196 00:24:05,469 --> 00:24:09,493 and Wiener was in there, Cage was a little bit in there. 197 00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:13,589 The initial audience in my mind was communes. 198 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:15,969 People who were trying to reinvent civilization 199 00:24:15,970 --> 00:24:18,009 and I was just trying to provide the tools for which 200 00:24:18,010 --> 00:24:22,449 to reinvent civilization. And turned out, a lot of people 201 00:24:22,450 --> 00:24:23,650 were interested in that. 202 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:33,249 The communes that try to quote, "go back to basics" 203 00:24:33,250 --> 00:24:38,250 and just farm made a real good try at doing that. 204 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:41,719 And some of them even learned a fair amount 205 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:43,129 of serious farming. 206 00:24:43,130 --> 00:24:45,409 A book that we purveyed in Whole Earth Catalog 207 00:24:45,410 --> 00:24:48,849 called "Goat Husbandry" was a very popular book. 208 00:24:48,850 --> 00:24:49,737 It was a good book. 209 00:24:49,738 --> 00:24:52,049 You get the book, get a goat, and you can do it, 210 00:24:52,050 --> 00:24:53,050 milk and everything. 211 00:24:57,049 --> 00:24:58,359 But it didn't play out very far. 212 00:24:58,360 --> 00:25:01,199 It was basically a different kind of dead end 213 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:02,493 from what drugs were. 214 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:08,009 Whereas some of the technology, some of the alternative 215 00:25:08,010 --> 00:25:11,169 energy technology showed real promise. 216 00:25:11,170 --> 00:25:14,239 Solar energy basically took off gradually, 217 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:15,653 and takes off to this day. 218 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:20,593 Computer technology obviously. 219 00:25:21,630 --> 00:25:26,630 And because the counterculture hippie frame of reference 220 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:33,440 was there for outlaws of all kinds, it basically swept 221 00:25:33,570 --> 00:25:36,146 right through the outlaw computer people, hackers, 222 00:25:36,147 --> 00:25:39,319 and became their frame of reference and a kind of a gift 223 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:43,229 economy, optimistic approach became then the basis 224 00:25:43,230 --> 00:25:46,889 for personal computers, personal computer software. 225 00:25:46,890 --> 00:25:50,009 Then the internet and the web went on and on. And that's 226 00:25:50,010 --> 00:25:52,949 the main legacy from the '60s as far as I'm concerned 227 00:25:52,950 --> 00:25:56,319 is the open system approach to everything 228 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:57,733 having to do with computers. 229 00:25:59,970 --> 00:26:03,439 You offered two lines in the catalog. 230 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:08,440 How to use a computer and how to build a cabin in the woods 231 00:26:08,443 --> 00:26:11,783 like Thoreau, one of the American icons. 232 00:26:12,810 --> 00:26:17,439 On one side, you offered technology and on the other side 233 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:20,812 anti-technology in one book. 234 00:26:20,813 --> 00:26:23,396 Mmhm, I agree. - Was there 235 00:26:23,397 --> 00:26:27,119 a discussion about that among the users of the catalog 236 00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:30,059 or was it a conflict? 237 00:26:30,060 --> 00:26:32,759 What was your position in this time? 238 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:34,969 We came down on one side of the conflict between 239 00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:37,669 technology and anti-technology. We came down 240 00:26:37,670 --> 00:26:39,579 on the side of technology. 241 00:26:39,580 --> 00:26:41,959 Basically on the theory of the way to make a technology 242 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:43,959 work for you is to just grab it and run with it, 243 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:46,763 go do whatever you want to do with that technology. 244 00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:51,489 And if that happens and everybody does that, 245 00:26:51,490 --> 00:26:54,339 these technologies basically get democratized. 246 00:26:54,340 --> 00:26:56,559 Then they will work out okay. 247 00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:59,186 If you fail to do that and say, "They're very, very evil 248 00:26:59,187 --> 00:27:02,289 "and I will never touch them," then they have complete 249 00:27:02,290 --> 00:27:04,229 freedom to be as evil as they want. 250 00:27:04,230 --> 00:27:07,629 You know who wound up in Thoreau's cabin was the Unabomber, 251 00:27:07,630 --> 00:27:08,683 was Ted Kaczynski. 252 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:13,376 Saying, "This is evil, evil, evil, and I'll prove it 253 00:27:13,377 --> 00:27:16,177 "by killing some of the people who do it." 254 00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:24,130 And then that line then leads to Bill Joy saying you know, 255 00:27:24,137 --> 00:27:25,996 "Ted Kaczynski is right about a few things. 256 00:27:25,997 --> 00:27:28,656 "You read his stuff and there's some sensible critique 257 00:27:28,657 --> 00:27:32,456 "in there that we need to take seriously because what if 258 00:27:32,457 --> 00:27:36,036 "we democratize weapons of mass destruction, 259 00:27:36,037 --> 00:27:37,892 "is that a good thing? 260 00:27:37,893 --> 00:27:40,266 "It's okay to democratize personal computers 261 00:27:40,267 --> 00:27:42,066 "and the internet but what about 262 00:27:42,067 --> 00:27:43,269 "weapons of mass destruction?" 263 00:27:43,270 --> 00:27:44,559 It's a fair question. 264 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:46,299 And that's one that we're now dealing with 265 00:27:46,300 --> 00:27:48,023 in the early 21st century. 266 00:27:49,620 --> 00:27:54,620 I think it will eventually sort out but it's 267 00:27:54,910 --> 00:27:55,910 a real question. 268 00:27:57,190 --> 00:28:01,029 He was saying, "The culture is going a whole direction here 269 00:28:01,030 --> 00:28:03,839 "and I think it's a dangerous direction and I will 270 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:05,853 "personally prevent it from going there." 271 00:28:07,670 --> 00:28:12,670 And he got heard by vile means, but he got heard. 272 00:28:39,106 --> 00:28:42,066 So I can mail books out? - Awesome. 273 00:28:57,850 --> 00:29:01,767 Eat, consume, be silent, and die! 274 00:29:03,070 --> 00:29:07,737 Or choose to protest the very nature of your birthright! 275 00:29:10,590 --> 00:29:11,590 No more! 276 00:29:29,419 --> 00:29:32,876 ♪ I am a time bomb ♪ 277 00:29:32,877 --> 00:29:36,210 Shut it down, shut the down! 278 00:29:36,211 --> 00:29:41,211 ♪ I am a time bomb, ticking, ticking, ticking time bomb ♪ 279 00:29:46,738 --> 00:29:51,738 ♪ Everybody look what's going down, stop now ♪ 280 00:30:04,590 --> 00:30:09,590 ♪ Time bomb, ticking, ticking, ticking time bomb ♪ 281 00:30:40,722 --> 00:30:45,722 ♪ What's that sound, everybody look what's going down ♪ 282 00:30:46,064 --> 00:30:49,584 ♪ Stop now, what's that sound ♪ 283 00:32:58,045 --> 00:33:00,231 US Marines operating in Afghanistan launched 284 00:33:00,232 --> 00:33:02,114 their first ground offensive killing 285 00:33:02,115 --> 00:33:03,815 seven fighters who struck three vehicles. 286 00:33:03,816 --> 00:33:05,609 It all happened overnight when a Taliban convoy ran 287 00:33:05,610 --> 00:33:08,519 a roadblock Marines set up in southern Afghanistan, 288 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:10,437 no Marine was injured. 289 00:33:11,773 --> 00:33:14,812 And today, Cobra helicopters were watching, based on a 290 00:33:14,813 --> 00:33:17,099 report, that another convoy has been spotted. 291 00:33:17,100 --> 00:33:20,594 The Choppers, however, weren't able to fly back to it. 292 00:33:20,595 --> 00:33:23,511 And Israel ended a two day halt in bombing this morning 293 00:33:23,512 --> 00:33:24,675 when F-16s... 294 00:34:00,257 --> 00:34:02,598 Sort of being like,. 295 00:40:06,850 --> 00:40:08,399 The defense minister, a visitor of 296 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:12,059 government in Afghanistan, claims his sources have told 297 00:40:12,060 --> 00:40:15,793 him that Osama Bin Laden is definitely in Tora Bora. 298 00:42:10,384 --> 00:42:11,383 With the Cold War, 299 00:42:11,384 --> 00:42:13,119 with World War II over now, us turning or attentions 300 00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:18,120 to the Russians, we needed various ways to one, literally 301 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:23,190 protect our skies and two, to give the people of the US 302 00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:27,929 sort of a feeling of security and that's where 303 00:42:27,930 --> 00:42:29,449 SAGE came in. 304 00:42:29,450 --> 00:42:32,879 SAGE is the largest computer ever made and this is only 305 00:42:32,880 --> 00:42:36,080 one portion, and all of this I another portion 306 00:42:37,090 --> 00:42:40,193 and we have less than 10% of one SAGE machine. 307 00:42:41,750 --> 00:42:44,499 First wide scale use of modems was on this machine. 308 00:42:44,500 --> 00:42:47,419 And how it worked was you'd actually see a blip on 309 00:42:47,420 --> 00:42:51,139 the screen that was moving and you would access that blip 310 00:42:51,140 --> 00:42:55,239 with a light gun by actually clicking on it. 311 00:42:55,240 --> 00:42:57,569 And if there was any information in air traffic control 312 00:42:57,570 --> 00:43:00,079 it would show up in one area. But if not the intercept 313 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:04,299 technician would have to have it shot down. And you can 314 00:43:04,300 --> 00:43:09,300 see the large screen here. And first wide scale use 315 00:43:09,550 --> 00:43:13,739 of modems was a decentralized network. So if a bomb 316 00:43:13,740 --> 00:43:16,728 was to take out one of them, it could still control 317 00:43:16,729 --> 00:43:21,239 the output and the input from another station. 318 00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:23,209 So it was very influential in the early days 319 00:43:23,210 --> 00:43:26,529 of the ARPANET with a lot of the whole concept of 320 00:43:26,530 --> 00:43:28,579 being able to keep the network running if you lose 321 00:43:28,580 --> 00:43:29,613 one of the nodes. 322 00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:48,320 Indicate what was coming and then you could scramble jets 323 00:43:48,510 --> 00:43:50,803 or even launch missiles from the ground. 324 00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:59,770 Also see that you have ability to dial up 325 00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:04,009 other sectors and control their air space also. 326 00:44:04,010 --> 00:44:05,989 And if you wanted to zoom in and just deal with 327 00:44:05,990 --> 00:44:10,076 a specific division and then you could access that 328 00:44:10,077 --> 00:44:13,399 and it actually would give you a full screen of that. 329 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:14,823 Very, very advanced system. 330 00:44:15,716 --> 00:44:18,859 You can see you have standby, off, power. 331 00:44:18,860 --> 00:44:21,260 Or you can just keep the cooling to it any time. 332 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:23,989 You also had a cigarette lighter and an ashtray so if 333 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:27,048 you were smoking you could keep from going insane. 334 00:44:34,140 --> 00:44:36,939 In response to the recent cases of anthrax in the US, 335 00:44:36,940 --> 00:44:40,139 all the experts I spoke with said the worst thing we can do 336 00:44:40,140 --> 00:44:41,809 right now is panic. 337 00:44:41,810 --> 00:44:44,767 We need to let public health officials and the FBI 338 00:44:44,768 --> 00:44:47,102 carry out this investigation, and in the meantime 339 00:44:47,103 --> 00:44:47,936 ♪ I'm a hog for you baby ♪ 340 00:44:47,937 --> 00:44:49,936 What the public can do is take some time... 341 00:44:49,937 --> 00:44:54,937 ♪ Can't get enough of your love ♪ 342 00:44:56,067 --> 00:45:01,067 ♪ I'm a hog for you baby, I can't get enough of your love ♪ 343 00:45:05,251 --> 00:45:08,796 ♪ When I go to sleep at night, that's the only thing ♪ 344 00:45:08,797 --> 00:45:10,637 ♪ I'm dreaming of ♪ 345 00:45:24,367 --> 00:45:27,790 ♪ Little thing is coming over your heart ♪ 346 00:45:27,791 --> 00:45:29,909 ♪ Devil on your ♪ 347 00:46:19,511 --> 00:46:23,559 ♪ One little piggie went to London ♪ 348 00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:26,917 ♪ One little piggie went to Hong Kong ♪ 349 00:46:26,918 --> 00:46:31,658 ♪ This little piggie's comin' over your house ♪ 350 00:46:33,985 --> 00:46:36,405 ♪ I'm a hog for you, baby ♪ 351 00:46:36,406 --> 00:46:41,406 ♪ Can't get enough of your love ♪ 352 00:46:41,825 --> 00:46:45,349 ♪ When I go to sleep at night, that's the only thing ♪ 353 00:46:45,350 --> 00:46:48,183 ♪ I'm dreaming of ♪ 354 00:48:36,274 --> 00:48:41,274 ARPA was founded in 1957, might be '58 355 00:48:43,842 --> 00:48:45,903 as a result of Sputnik. 356 00:48:46,923 --> 00:48:50,679 Sputnik occurred in October of '57 and it greatly 357 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:54,353 surprised the United States, they had no idea. 358 00:49:06,630 --> 00:49:10,529 In '58, very soon after Sputnik, Eisenhower, who 359 00:49:10,530 --> 00:49:14,759 was president then asked the department of defense 360 00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:17,709 to set up a special agency called ARPA, 361 00:49:17,710 --> 00:49:21,449 the Advanced Research Projects Agency to look for 362 00:49:21,450 --> 00:49:25,910 research projects that had a longer term 363 00:49:29,180 --> 00:49:33,009 expectation associated with it, in the hopes that we 364 00:49:33,010 --> 00:49:34,849 would not get surprised 365 00:49:34,850 --> 00:49:37,553 again like the Russians surprised us. 366 00:49:38,940 --> 00:49:43,823 So the initial ARPA programs were all space related, 367 00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,033 not computer research by and large. 368 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:53,063 Then in 1960, NASA was formed by Kennedy. 369 00:49:56,930 --> 00:50:01,930 And the ARPA space programs were all 370 00:50:02,140 --> 00:50:04,159 transferred to NASA. 371 00:50:04,160 --> 00:50:09,159 That left ARPA, by '61, '62 it left ARPA an opportunity 372 00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:12,649 to do some other things and one of the things they decided 373 00:50:12,650 --> 00:50:14,853 to get into was computer research. 374 00:50:17,530 --> 00:50:19,949 For my office in ARPA and for some of the other 375 00:50:19,950 --> 00:50:24,950 offices in ARPA, the policy was go find people with 376 00:50:27,420 --> 00:50:31,209 really big ideas that you think might work and if they do 377 00:50:31,210 --> 00:50:33,793 work the payoff will be very large. 378 00:50:36,170 --> 00:50:41,170 And then there were people, labs, offices 379 00:50:42,860 --> 00:50:45,289 and companies? - Yes. 380 00:50:45,290 --> 00:50:48,430 And how... 381 00:50:51,784 --> 00:50:54,287 Can you draw for me how X extend the network? 382 00:50:56,790 --> 00:50:59,636 Okay, so this group here has its own computer 383 00:50:59,637 --> 00:51:01,939 and this group has its own computer and this group 384 00:51:01,940 --> 00:51:06,279 and so on but these computers cannot talk, communicate 385 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:10,649 with one another unless you put a little translator 386 00:51:10,650 --> 00:51:12,636 next to each one of these. 387 00:51:12,637 --> 00:51:15,179 So this computer's sending something over here. 388 00:51:15,180 --> 00:51:16,519 It grows through this translator. 389 00:51:16,520 --> 00:51:20,279 The translator translates this language, if you will, 390 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:24,833 or these bits into a common language that he can 391 00:51:25,830 --> 00:51:29,593 understand and he can understand but he can't and he can't. 392 00:51:30,830 --> 00:51:34,909 And so the translation goes through here, it comes here, 393 00:51:34,910 --> 00:51:38,919 this guy then translates this stuff into something 394 00:51:38,920 --> 00:51:42,188 that this guy can then receive and the same is true 395 00:51:42,189 --> 00:51:47,189 over here and over here and even over here 396 00:51:49,160 --> 00:51:52,583 so that everything is sort of multiple connected. 397 00:51:53,890 --> 00:51:56,096 But some historians have looked at this and said, 398 00:51:56,097 --> 00:52:00,116 "Well, the reason that ARPA built the ARPANET was 399 00:52:00,117 --> 00:52:03,869 "in the case of nuclear disaster," no, that's not 400 00:52:03,870 --> 00:52:06,129 the reason we built the ARPANET. 401 00:52:06,130 --> 00:52:09,939 We built the ARPANET to enable people in different 402 00:52:09,940 --> 00:52:14,313 places who had common interest to share those interests. 403 00:52:16,490 --> 00:52:20,089 The internet is simply a evolution of the ARPANET, 404 00:52:20,090 --> 00:52:22,853 both in philosophy and in technology. 405 00:52:35,533 --> 00:52:38,520 And all that took place from over the period 1971 406 00:52:40,813 --> 00:52:45,813 to 1976 or so and we had the first internet 407 00:52:46,733 --> 00:52:51,733 up and running in '75 or six when we put the ethernet 408 00:52:55,270 --> 00:52:56,613 and the ARPANET together. 409 00:52:59,940 --> 00:53:02,609 So those were good years, there was a lot to do 410 00:53:02,610 --> 00:53:07,610 and it was obvious what to do and all these different 411 00:53:08,160 --> 00:53:11,723 things had to fit together nicely, had to work together. 412 00:53:12,750 --> 00:53:13,850 That was a lot of fun. 413 00:53:25,060 --> 00:53:27,419 Robert, for you it was a lot of fun 414 00:53:27,420 --> 00:53:30,779 but other people were afraid of these growing networks. 415 00:53:30,780 --> 00:53:34,989 To them it seemed like cancer or a machine which we 416 00:53:34,990 --> 00:53:38,285 perhaps couldn't control, what do you think about 417 00:53:38,286 --> 00:53:40,613 such critics like Ted Kaczynski? 418 00:53:41,730 --> 00:53:45,963 He's crazy, we have people like that in our society. 419 00:53:47,460 --> 00:53:48,779 But he was a mathematician. 420 00:53:48,780 --> 00:53:50,059 He studied in Harvard. 421 00:53:50,060 --> 00:53:54,303 Yeah, Hitler was an artist, he studied in Vienna. 422 00:53:56,690 --> 00:53:58,823 Did you read the manifesto? 423 00:53:59,690 --> 00:54:01,579 You mean "Mein Kampf?" 424 00:54:01,580 --> 00:54:04,545 No, the manifesto by the Unabomber. 425 00:54:04,546 --> 00:54:06,453 No, I didn't read it. 426 00:54:08,350 --> 00:54:10,050 I didn't read "Mein Kampf" either. 427 00:54:11,300 --> 00:54:14,407 But what I am afraid of, I'm afraid of the Al-Qaeda, 428 00:54:17,310 --> 00:54:18,553 I'm afraid of cancer. 429 00:54:22,220 --> 00:54:25,093 But I don't know enough, if we knew how to cure cancer, 430 00:54:26,050 --> 00:54:28,359 we had more knowledge in other words about cancer 431 00:54:28,360 --> 00:54:30,010 then we wouldn't be afraid of it. 432 00:54:32,381 --> 00:54:34,849 But you know cancer is an illness, 433 00:54:34,850 --> 00:54:36,469 conquer it, illness? 434 00:54:36,470 --> 00:54:39,449 It's an illness of the modern society, it's an illness 435 00:54:39,450 --> 00:54:41,359 of civilization. 436 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:45,159 Yeah, but someday I believe we will understand 437 00:54:45,160 --> 00:54:49,759 how to cure cancer or prohibit cancer. 438 00:54:49,760 --> 00:54:51,769 I believe that will happen long before we have an 439 00:54:51,770 --> 00:54:55,723 electronic battlefield or a machine that we can't control. 440 00:54:57,440 --> 00:55:01,039 And when we know how to cure or prohibit cancer 441 00:55:01,040 --> 00:55:02,909 we will know longer be afraid of it. 442 00:55:02,910 --> 00:55:04,563 It's a question of knowledge. 443 00:55:06,210 --> 00:55:07,953 Of eliminating ignorance. 444 00:55:09,630 --> 00:55:12,089 Ignorance is a state of no knowledge. 445 00:55:12,090 --> 00:55:13,090 Ignorance. 446 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:19,923 Not stupidity, that's something else, ignorance. 447 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:22,360 Causes fear. 448 00:56:14,696 --> 00:56:18,097 But Afghanistan and this war and. 449 00:56:18,098 --> 00:56:19,458 Let us agree on the challenge... 450 00:58:20,323 --> 00:58:21,741 Committee, congressman, 451 00:58:21,742 --> 00:58:23,283 thanks for being with us. 452 01:02:51,290 --> 01:02:55,002 ♪ There's no way, they could have made two ♪ 453 01:19:41,028 --> 01:19:43,389 But I can combine them because those two 454 01:19:43,390 --> 01:19:44,849 forms are linearly implied, 455 01:19:44,850 --> 01:19:48,590 are not linearly implied. 456 01:24:01,412 --> 01:24:03,826 Experiments are conducted with mice. 457 01:24:03,827 --> 01:24:06,089 Mice exposed to a toxic compound are compared 458 01:24:06,090 --> 01:24:08,110 with others that were not exposed... 459 01:24:35,427 --> 01:24:39,572 Have resulted in a perfect record of recovery. 460 01:24:39,573 --> 01:24:41,972 As soon as the compound appears to have potential 461 01:24:41,973 --> 01:24:46,973 as a chemical agent, studies begin. 462 01:24:47,931 --> 01:24:51,346 By means of such studies, the best method for manufacturing 463 01:24:51,347 --> 01:24:54,764 the compound and quantity are determined. 464 01:25:40,593 --> 01:25:43,143 Listens to the psychologist speak. 465 01:25:44,590 --> 01:25:45,680 Answers in turn. 466 01:25:52,630 --> 01:25:54,430 Talks slowly, moves his legs slowly. 467 01:25:56,120 --> 01:25:58,153 Seems quite slow in his gestures. 468 01:28:54,930 --> 01:28:57,599 Tonight, the trial of Ted Kaczynski, 469 01:28:57,600 --> 01:28:59,713 when mental illness meets the law. 470 01:29:03,600 --> 01:29:06,219 It was a crazy beginning for the Unabomber trial 471 01:29:06,220 --> 01:29:08,659 and crazy seems to be the right word. 472 01:29:08,660 --> 01:29:10,829 Prosecutors believe he is linked to as many 473 01:29:10,830 --> 01:29:14,079 as 16 bombings, bombings that killed three people 474 01:29:14,080 --> 01:29:17,409 and maimed 23 others in states across the nation. 475 01:29:17,410 --> 01:29:19,539 The former hermit has refused all court 476 01:29:19,540 --> 01:29:20,959 ordered mental tests. 477 01:29:20,960 --> 01:29:23,808 His attorneys say he's afraid of psychiatrists, 478 01:29:23,809 --> 01:29:27,136 gets upset at the mere mention of their profession. 479 01:29:27,137 --> 01:29:29,386 "Paranoid delusional thinking dictates 480 01:29:29,387 --> 01:29:31,148 "Mr. Kaczynski's life." 481 01:29:31,150 --> 01:29:34,246 He went on to say Kaczynski has "concern over government 482 01:29:34,247 --> 01:29:38,619 "agents, satellites, electrodes, and mind control." 483 01:29:38,620 --> 01:29:42,568 It's not surprising to me that a bonafide paranoid 484 01:29:42,570 --> 01:29:47,229 schizophrenic person believes their delusions are reality. 485 01:29:47,230 --> 01:29:51,308 And in terms of Ted Kaczynski's self appointed vengeance 486 01:29:51,309 --> 01:29:56,309 mission, if he is to be considered insane, then everything 487 01:29:56,430 --> 01:30:00,281 he's done will have no political effect and it will have 488 01:30:00,282 --> 01:30:02,373 no meaning to society. 489 01:30:04,250 --> 01:30:07,009 Lawyers and psychiatrists agree, Ted Kaczynski 490 01:30:07,010 --> 01:30:09,641 clearly is not like the rest of us. 491 01:30:09,642 --> 01:30:11,509 Joining us on this Friday evening, it's either a bomb 492 01:30:11,510 --> 01:30:13,902 factory or the hall of the schizophrenic 493 01:30:13,903 --> 01:30:14,736 depending on whom you ask. 494 01:30:14,737 --> 01:30:16,449 That's what attorneys on both sides of the Unabomber 495 01:30:16,450 --> 01:30:19,519 trial are saying about Ted Kaczynski's cabin which arrived 496 01:30:19,520 --> 01:30:22,299 on the back of a big rig truck just before noon today. 497 01:30:22,300 --> 01:30:23,140 He says Gloria... 498 01:30:23,141 --> 01:30:25,769 Meanwhile, a key piece of evidence is on its way 499 01:30:25,770 --> 01:30:28,219 to Sacramento, Kaczynski's cabin leaving 500 01:30:28,220 --> 01:30:30,919 Great Falls, Montana this morning, being brought here 501 01:30:30,920 --> 01:30:32,818 as a piece of evidence for the defense. 502 01:30:32,820 --> 01:30:35,049 Expected to take three days for the driver 503 01:30:35,050 --> 01:30:37,826 to complete the 1100 mile trip to Sacramento. 504 01:30:37,827 --> 01:30:39,939 The cabin, which will be stored at Mather Field 505 01:30:39,940 --> 01:30:42,359 is important to the defense strategy of portraying 506 01:30:42,360 --> 01:30:44,759 Kaczynski as mentally disturbed. 507 01:30:44,760 --> 01:30:47,459 The cabin measures just 10 by 12 feet. 508 01:30:47,460 --> 01:30:50,499 There's no electricity, no running water. 509 01:30:50,500 --> 01:30:53,849 Inside, FBI investigators found volumes of evidence 510 01:30:53,850 --> 01:30:56,308 connecting the former professor to nearly all 511 01:30:56,309 --> 01:30:57,764 the Unabomber crimes. 512 01:30:57,765 --> 01:30:59,709 Did Ted Kaczynski have more than one cabin? 513 01:30:59,710 --> 01:31:02,398 His own lawyers maintain the government was supposed 514 01:31:02,400 --> 01:31:06,239 to find other secret shacks that Kaczynski had built 515 01:31:06,240 --> 01:31:08,223 apparently to escape civilization. 516 01:34:03,360 --> 01:34:06,977 For $250, but she wants more! 517 01:34:06,978 --> 01:34:09,156 Well, now it's her turn to open one box 518 01:34:09,157 --> 01:34:10,357 of Jiffy Pop popcorn... 519 01:34:41,489 --> 01:34:44,898 Ted's home cabin, there became more and more people, 520 01:34:44,900 --> 01:34:48,269 more people moving in, there was noise, he didn't have 521 01:34:48,270 --> 01:34:51,329 the privacy he had when he first moved here. 522 01:34:51,330 --> 01:34:54,968 I told you before when Ted moved here in 1971, 523 01:34:54,969 --> 01:34:57,859 there was only four people living up here year round 524 01:34:57,860 --> 01:35:00,909 so Ted had things pretty private. 525 01:35:00,910 --> 01:35:05,228 Well, at time of his arrest, Butch has had all kinds 526 01:35:05,230 --> 01:35:08,109 of neighbors move in and Ted liked to be by himself 527 01:35:08,110 --> 01:35:10,929 where he could work without being surprised, having 528 01:35:10,930 --> 01:35:14,209 somebody knock on his door or just show up 529 01:35:14,210 --> 01:35:15,699 or somebody come by. 530 01:35:15,700 --> 01:35:18,869 So he built this little cabin where he could go out into 531 01:35:18,870 --> 01:35:23,609 the woods and live off the land and be completely content 532 01:35:23,610 --> 01:35:26,360 and not have to worry about being surprised by anybody. 533 01:35:35,460 --> 01:35:38,888 You'll see here in a kind of a scrap pile right here 534 01:35:38,889 --> 01:35:43,068 and right underneath of this tin there was quite a few 535 01:35:43,070 --> 01:35:46,239 short lengths of pipe that had been drilled. 536 01:35:46,240 --> 01:35:49,943 The beginnings of an explosive device, bombs. 537 01:36:10,339 --> 01:36:11,945 How's that? - Who is the photographer? 538 01:36:11,946 --> 01:36:13,624 From this? - Me. 539 01:36:13,625 --> 01:36:16,063 Yeah, but I've got some FBI photos too. 540 01:36:17,309 --> 01:36:19,329 This is the cabin before... 541 01:36:19,330 --> 01:36:21,343 Anything happened. - Anything happened. 542 01:36:22,990 --> 01:36:27,029 When I talk to the FBI agents, just about every time 543 01:36:27,030 --> 01:36:31,299 Max, Noel and I were in constant contact prior to 544 01:36:31,300 --> 01:36:34,679 the arrest, I worked with him for about 30 days 545 01:36:34,680 --> 01:36:38,568 doing photography missions, taking video, catching Ted 546 01:36:38,570 --> 01:36:40,888 out behind the house but never on the camera, 547 01:36:40,889 --> 01:36:42,968 all just sounds. 548 01:36:42,969 --> 01:36:45,189 This was Ted's map. - Ted's map? 549 01:36:45,190 --> 01:36:47,189 Yes, and this is his writing right down here. 550 01:36:47,190 --> 01:36:49,369 What it says is routes followed on foot from 551 01:36:49,370 --> 01:36:50,862 late autumn, '71. 552 01:36:52,170 --> 01:36:54,468 All these black lines, handwritten lines 553 01:36:54,469 --> 01:36:57,619 are Ted's trails. - Written in by Ted. 554 01:36:57,620 --> 01:36:59,959 Yes, written in by Ted. 555 01:36:59,960 --> 01:37:01,299 $1368! 556 01:37:01,300 --> 01:37:04,049 It's an enigma, that's the best word I can come up with. 557 01:37:04,050 --> 01:37:06,898 Because everything that he did he did experiments on 558 01:37:06,900 --> 01:37:09,362 and he wrote down, very systematically. 559 01:37:11,710 --> 01:37:13,558 And not just bomb experiments but other things, 560 01:37:13,559 --> 01:37:16,169 very scientifically would right down how much of this 561 01:37:16,170 --> 01:37:19,619 or that that he used, how successful it was 562 01:37:19,620 --> 01:37:22,299 and in the areas of his bombs he was very meticulous. 563 01:37:22,300 --> 01:37:25,669 When he would come up with a new mixture or a new type 564 01:37:25,670 --> 01:37:30,670 of detonating cap, he would write down ranges and how 565 01:37:31,650 --> 01:37:35,563 effective they were and all those kinds of things. 566 01:37:36,710 --> 01:37:39,495 No, it's still too much, she's tying it up 567 01:37:39,496 --> 01:37:40,869 and putting it in her cart! 568 01:37:40,870 --> 01:37:45,273 And now here's Latishia's, paper towels! 569 01:37:46,309 --> 01:37:47,486 She sees it, she's thinking... 570 01:37:47,487 --> 01:37:50,349 And then later on after the FBI finally 571 01:37:50,350 --> 01:37:52,478 started to cooperate with me, 572 01:37:52,480 --> 01:37:56,099 then they gave me some copies of some of his 573 01:37:56,100 --> 01:38:00,199 writings, about some of his camps and he uses words 574 01:38:00,200 --> 01:38:05,179 like, "My most favorite place, my most sacred place." 575 01:38:05,180 --> 01:38:07,785 We just looked at these a minute ago. 576 01:38:07,786 --> 01:38:09,679 Yeah, I brought those along. - In fact, you have some 577 01:38:09,680 --> 01:38:11,179 of them right here. - I've got the coded. 578 01:38:11,180 --> 01:38:16,180 This is coded and he can read to you as Ted writes it. 579 01:38:17,610 --> 01:38:20,468 It's all down right here and it's amazing. 580 01:38:20,469 --> 01:38:22,338 And the FBI groups are waiting here 581 01:38:22,339 --> 01:38:23,664 in Lincoln, sitting here... 582 01:38:23,665 --> 01:38:25,449 The FBI was scattered all around the surrounding area, 583 01:38:25,450 --> 01:38:29,638 hiding, posing as geologists, posing as truck drivers, 584 01:38:29,639 --> 01:38:33,249 posing as this or that, very low cover. 585 01:38:33,250 --> 01:38:35,669 Little did we know, out at the Seven-Up Ranch, 586 01:38:35,670 --> 01:38:38,320 there was 70 more on computers 587 01:38:39,460 --> 01:38:43,409 and working other areas, so they covered it real well. 588 01:38:43,410 --> 01:38:45,339 In the field right around here there was probably, 589 01:38:45,340 --> 01:38:49,619 what, 15 that were pretty regular? 590 01:38:49,620 --> 01:38:51,020 Oh yeah, yeah. - I'd say. 591 01:38:52,210 --> 01:38:55,495 Well, Max called me the night before the arrest, he said, 592 01:38:55,496 --> 01:38:58,276 "Is it okay if I use the mill as a staging area 593 01:38:58,277 --> 01:38:59,110 "for the arrest?" 594 01:38:59,111 --> 01:39:01,169 He says, "I think I've got enough." 595 01:39:01,170 --> 01:39:03,986 And I asked him, I said, "Max, well, how much do you 596 01:39:03,987 --> 01:39:07,529 "expect to happen tomorrow, what do you have involved?" 597 01:39:07,530 --> 01:39:09,116 He says, "It's gonna be overwhelming. 598 01:39:09,117 --> 01:39:12,117 "There's gonna be press, there's gonna be a lot of press." 599 01:39:13,543 --> 01:39:15,255 The next time you have to check at... 600 01:39:15,257 --> 01:39:17,396 And on the arrest deal, he said, "How do you get him 601 01:39:17,397 --> 01:39:18,397 "out of the house?" 602 01:39:19,288 --> 01:39:20,566 And I said, "Well, just have Jerry, the forest service man, 603 01:39:20,567 --> 01:39:24,726 "carry a map and stand on the road and just yell at Ted. 604 01:39:24,727 --> 01:39:27,175 "And say, 'Hey, Ted, ' four or five times 605 01:39:27,177 --> 01:39:30,806 "and he'll come out and he'll come to you and you don't 606 01:39:30,807 --> 01:39:33,776 "have to go to him. He'll come to you and once he gets 607 01:39:33,777 --> 01:39:36,949 "close enough to you, you'll be able to grab him." 608 01:39:36,950 --> 01:39:41,223 And that's exactly what they did and it worked just great. 609 01:39:50,162 --> 01:39:53,379 This is Franky West, for Supermarket Sweep! 610 01:39:53,380 --> 01:39:56,987 Supermarket Sweep has been an Al Howard production! 611 01:41:34,009 --> 01:41:36,817 Two bombs, one severely injuring a... 612 01:42:59,893 --> 01:43:03,976 The idea of "Mirror Worlds", the book, was that 613 01:43:06,370 --> 01:43:11,370 the institutions and the organizations that we deal with 614 01:43:13,950 --> 01:43:17,929 every day that are becoming more complicated all the time 615 01:43:17,930 --> 01:43:22,930 would be mirrored in software so that if I wanted to know 616 01:43:23,410 --> 01:43:26,499 what was happening at the university, I could look at 617 01:43:26,500 --> 01:43:30,539 the software image of the university and find out 618 01:43:30,540 --> 01:43:33,239 what was being taught and who was saying what and what 619 01:43:33,240 --> 01:43:36,227 was happening today and so forth. 620 01:43:36,228 --> 01:43:41,020 If I needed to deal with a government agency or with 621 01:43:42,645 --> 01:43:47,645 a company or with a hospital or with any organization, 622 01:43:47,700 --> 01:43:50,543 the organization would be reflected in software. 623 01:43:51,920 --> 01:43:56,289 Like a building reflected in water and the software version 624 01:43:56,290 --> 01:43:59,379 of the organization would be easier for me to understand 625 01:43:59,380 --> 01:44:00,380 and to deal with. 626 01:44:01,570 --> 01:44:04,449 It seemed to me that with the rise of global computer 627 01:44:04,450 --> 01:44:07,939 networks and more and more powerful desktop computers 628 01:44:07,940 --> 01:44:11,003 that this would inevitably emerge. 629 01:44:12,010 --> 01:44:14,718 Nobody can control it. 630 01:44:14,719 --> 01:44:16,093 That's true. 631 01:44:17,719 --> 01:44:21,589 But it's not necessarily bad, it's an organic system, 632 01:44:21,590 --> 01:44:26,439 it's a distributed system, it's a system made of many 633 01:44:26,440 --> 01:44:28,952 tens and hundreds and millions of human beings, 634 01:44:30,288 --> 01:44:32,793 each one making his own decisions. 635 01:44:34,170 --> 01:44:39,170 And the uncontrollability is not necessarily bad. 636 01:44:39,940 --> 01:44:41,373 It makes things interesting. 637 01:44:43,990 --> 01:44:48,990 Certainly there are conflicting trends for a long time. 638 01:44:49,719 --> 01:44:54,719 The quality of American journalism declined because 639 01:44:58,450 --> 01:45:01,769 we at Yale University and American universities were not 640 01:45:01,770 --> 01:45:04,799 training students, high schools were not training students 641 01:45:04,800 --> 01:45:06,989 because computers were making it easier and easier 642 01:45:06,990 --> 01:45:09,888 to have fancy pictures instead of good writing. 643 01:45:09,889 --> 01:45:13,237 But on the other hand, we're now seeing new, it's easier 644 01:45:16,780 --> 01:45:19,348 to have a new TV station, it's easier to have a new 645 01:45:19,349 --> 01:45:22,939 newspaper and computers have a lot to do with that also 646 01:45:22,940 --> 01:45:26,148 because now you don't need a factory and a line to type 647 01:45:26,150 --> 01:45:29,609 machine and it's much easier to produce a newspaper 648 01:45:29,610 --> 01:45:34,409 and make it available, sell it on the internet or the web. 649 01:45:34,410 --> 01:45:39,410 So technology helps to correct the errors and right 650 01:45:41,430 --> 01:45:44,590 the wrongs that technology created in the first place 651 01:45:45,786 --> 01:45:48,585 and the pendulum swings, an old theory, but nonetheless. 652 01:45:49,930 --> 01:45:52,527 But David what's the outcome of 653 01:45:52,528 --> 01:45:53,999 more and more TV stations? 654 01:45:54,000 --> 01:45:57,398 When you got a letter bomb, that wasn't virtual, 655 01:45:57,400 --> 01:46:02,400 it was reality and you, the victim, and the proposed 656 01:46:02,420 --> 01:46:05,789 perpetrator were a real feast for the media. 657 01:46:05,790 --> 01:46:10,218 You were even portrayed together in a fictional dialogue. 658 01:46:10,219 --> 01:46:13,808 Why did you criticize the media for that? 659 01:46:13,809 --> 01:46:18,809 It strikes me as always dangerous to approach human life 660 01:46:21,960 --> 01:46:23,853 as if there were no moral component. 661 01:46:25,300 --> 01:46:30,300 As if a murderer and a normal human being 662 01:46:31,400 --> 01:46:33,202 are comparable and interchangeable. 663 01:46:35,785 --> 01:46:39,397 That's a point of view with catastrophic implications. 664 01:46:40,670 --> 01:46:45,670 Moral relativism, which I am implacably against 665 01:46:48,059 --> 01:46:49,183 and always will be. 666 01:46:50,580 --> 01:46:52,599 As I prepared the film, I had a talk 667 01:46:52,600 --> 01:46:55,299 also with Stewart Brand, you know him, he's also 668 01:46:55,300 --> 01:47:00,296 a ready and he said to me, "This is a genuine 669 01:47:00,297 --> 01:47:03,856 "counterculture phenomenon that the Unabomber was doing. 670 01:47:03,857 --> 01:47:07,005 "He was just saying culture is going in the wrong 671 01:47:07,007 --> 01:47:09,077 "direction, I will fight it." 672 01:47:10,170 --> 01:47:12,589 I think that's a contemptible, that's a despicable 673 01:47:12,590 --> 01:47:13,590 thing to say. 674 01:47:14,559 --> 01:47:16,282 It's a despicable thing to say. 675 01:47:18,940 --> 01:47:22,623 We're talking about somebody who murdered human beings. 676 01:47:25,170 --> 01:47:29,888 If he'd met the widow and the children as I have of men 677 01:47:29,889 --> 01:47:33,369 this criminal had murdered, he would be less eager 678 01:47:33,370 --> 01:47:36,403 to describe him as a mere counterculture phenomenon. 679 01:47:40,175 --> 01:47:42,043 That's the sort of thing that makes me angry. 680 01:47:45,050 --> 01:47:48,049 There's no attack for a political language 681 01:47:48,050 --> 01:47:50,949 or you know in the history it's... 682 01:47:50,950 --> 01:47:53,699 Once a man is a murderer, I don't give a damn 683 01:47:53,700 --> 01:47:56,429 what his opinions are, his opinions are of no 684 01:47:56,430 --> 01:47:57,430 interest to me. 685 01:47:58,380 --> 01:48:01,409 What I know about him is that he's a murderer, 686 01:48:01,410 --> 01:48:03,333 a creator of pain and suffering. 687 01:48:04,870 --> 01:48:09,870 And his opinions are disqualified from being 688 01:48:10,530 --> 01:48:12,823 of interest to any civilized human being. 689 01:51:24,514 --> 01:51:29,514 ♪ Well I'm going ♪ 690 01:51:32,254 --> 01:51:37,254 ♪ This grin ♪ 691 01:51:39,832 --> 01:51:44,832 ♪ I'm going, I'm going ♪ 692 01:51:47,690 --> 01:51:51,773 ♪ In this prison, in this prison ♪ 693 01:51:56,940 --> 01:51:58,383 Move down the path, 694 01:51:58,384 --> 01:52:00,636 move down the path. 695 01:52:00,637 --> 01:52:04,299 ♪ He don't still know ♪ 696 01:52:04,300 --> 01:52:09,300 ♪ Look in the mirror, go, let's go ♪ 697 01:52:10,353 --> 01:52:15,103 ♪ I'm the devil, devil, I know one thing ♪ 698 01:52:42,469 --> 01:52:44,329 Reality isn't this thing in front of us 699 01:52:44,330 --> 01:52:47,109 on a proscenium stage, it's a mobile piece. 700 01:52:47,110 --> 01:52:52,110 We are creating technologies, then we are the technologies. 701 01:52:53,160 --> 01:52:56,379 Well, he was saying that culture's going 702 01:52:56,380 --> 01:52:58,308 a whole direction here and I think it's a dangerous 703 01:52:58,309 --> 01:53:02,112 direction and I will personally prevent it from going there. 704 01:53:04,690 --> 01:53:06,978 So those were good years and there was a lot 705 01:53:06,980 --> 01:53:11,980 to do and it's obvious what to do and all these different 706 01:53:12,910 --> 01:53:15,898 things had to fit together nicely, they had to work 707 01:53:15,900 --> 01:53:19,454 together, that was a lot of fun. 708 01:53:39,000 --> 01:53:40,568 It's an enigma, that's the best word 709 01:53:40,570 --> 01:53:43,129 I can come up with because everything that he did, 710 01:53:43,130 --> 01:53:46,693 he did experiments on and he wrote down very systematically. 711 01:53:47,680 --> 01:53:52,680 Nobody can control it, that's true, but it's not 712 01:53:53,960 --> 01:53:57,249 necessarily bad, it's an organic system, 713 01:53:57,250 --> 01:53:59,339 it's a distributed system. 714 01:53:59,340 --> 01:54:03,558 It's a system made of many tens and hundreds and millions 715 01:54:03,559 --> 01:54:08,503 of human beings, each one making his own decisions. 716 01:54:09,374 --> 01:54:14,374 And the uncontrollability is not necessarily bad. 717 01:54:15,600 --> 01:54:17,000 It makes things interesting. 56395

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