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We interrupt this broadcast to
bring you a shocking piece of news
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just in from Memphis, Tennessee.
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00:01:47,004 --> 00:01:51,290
Today, April 4, the spiritual leader of
America's Negroes, Martin Luther King,
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00:01:51,375 --> 00:01:56,328
winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, was
shot and wounded by an unknown gunman.
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00:01:56,413 --> 00:01:58,664
He is in very grave condition.
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00:01:58,749 --> 00:02:02,167
We are awaiting further information,
which we will pass on to the public
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00:02:02,252 --> 00:02:03,913
as soon as we receive it.
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The assassin's bullet didn'tjust
kill Martin Luther King.
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It killed a historical
era. The war has begun.
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00:03:26,903 --> 00:03:30,989
We Negroes have embarked on the
violent phase of our fight for freedom.
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00:03:31,074 --> 00:03:36,028
Today we have guns,
bombs, dynamite, knives.
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00:03:36,113 --> 00:03:40,140
America will be stained red.
Corpses will fill the streets.
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00:03:43,420 --> 00:03:46,571
Martin Luther King, a
slave of the bourgeoisie,
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00:03:46,656 --> 00:03:49,808
a useless social
element, a public servant,
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00:03:49,893 --> 00:03:53,779
an adulator, Washington's
bootlicker, a traitor.
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00:03:53,864 --> 00:03:56,481
Down with the doubters
and the Evangelists.
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00:03:56,566 --> 00:03:58,050
Down with the Uncle Toms.
18
00:03:58,135 --> 00:04:01,434
It's our turn to get to
work now, cutting throats.
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00:04:38,008 --> 00:04:40,559
No white throats were cut.
20
00:04:40,644 --> 00:04:44,102
The shouts of the revolt were
nothing, compared to the police sirens.
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00:04:47,851 --> 00:04:50,569
After all, who was that minister
who was killed in Memphis,
22
00:04:50,654 --> 00:04:54,139
that 30 million Negroes
were supposed to avenge?
23
00:04:54,224 --> 00:04:58,854
A hero, as Cleaver said, or a swine,
an Uncle Tom, as LeroyJones said?
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00:05:57,354 --> 00:05:59,049
Tom.
25
00:06:01,992 --> 00:06:03,459
Thomas.
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00:06:47,737 --> 00:06:50,797
I named him Tom. Don't
you think it's cute?
27
00:06:55,145 --> 00:06:57,629
Nowadays it's different,
but in the old days
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00:06:57,714 --> 00:07:03,068
all house Negroes were called Tom,
then Uncle Tom when they grew old.
29
00:07:03,153 --> 00:07:05,103
That was how we could
tell the good Negroes,
30
00:07:05,188 --> 00:07:07,506
the ones who lived in
homes, with their masters,
31
00:07:07,591 --> 00:07:11,409
from the bad ones, who lived
separately, in the cotton fields.
32
00:07:11,494 --> 00:07:15,680
Even that nice Negro priest that
they killed, what was his name?
33
00:07:15,765 --> 00:07:18,617
They called him Uncle Tom,
too, because he was good.
34
00:07:18,702 --> 00:07:22,821
He didn't go around spurring
those people to revolt against us.
35
00:07:22,906 --> 00:07:27,158
They're not actually bad, but
none of them are called Tom.
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00:07:27,243 --> 00:07:31,363
They can't keep their houses clean,
and they spend all their money on cars,
37
00:07:31,448 --> 00:07:34,599
which they break immediately
and throw away, like old toys.
38
00:07:34,684 --> 00:07:38,203
They're just like children.
But that may be a good thing.
39
00:07:38,288 --> 00:07:40,639
This way they're closer to God.
40
00:07:40,724 --> 00:07:44,676
You should hear them singing in
the family chapel I gave them.
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00:07:44,761 --> 00:07:46,285
They're extraordinary.
42
00:07:47,497 --> 00:07:50,728
His land extended
further than the horizon--
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00:07:55,772 --> 00:07:59,591
He had enormous herds of cattle,
and a house full of slaves.
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00:07:59,676 --> 00:08:03,628
When Jesus had finished
speaking, the man asked him:
45
00:08:03,713 --> 00:08:08,099
''Is there anything that my
slaves can hold against me?
46
00:08:08,184 --> 00:08:13,338
I feed them. I clothe them. I aid them.
I even gave them a temple to pray in.
47
00:08:13,423 --> 00:08:17,776
So you see, my generosity is
great.'' And Jesus said to him:
48
00:08:17,861 --> 00:08:22,514
''I will tell you that it is not
your generosity that is great,
49
00:08:22,599 --> 00:08:23,882
but your pride.
50
00:08:23,967 --> 00:08:27,018
You love your slaves
because they are slaves,
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00:08:27,103 --> 00:08:29,387
and as long as
they remain slaves.
52
00:08:29,472 --> 00:08:33,191
But your power will
melt, like fog in the sun.
53
00:08:33,276 --> 00:08:35,727
Your riches will be gone.
54
00:08:35,812 --> 00:08:39,264
And then your slaves will
leave your land and your home,
55
00:08:39,349 --> 00:08:40,899
and they will ignore you.
56
00:08:40,984 --> 00:08:46,251
The worst punishment for your
pride will be your loneliness.''
57
00:09:12,182 --> 00:09:18,269
Our house was so big. 500 slaves
were hardly enough to keep it up.
58
00:09:18,354 --> 00:09:22,273
Then a little Tom left a candlestick
sitting next to a curtain,
59
00:09:22,358 --> 00:09:25,644
and the fire burned for
three days. Can you imagine?
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00:09:25,729 --> 00:09:30,682
So many things fed that fire.
But this land is still mine.
61
00:09:30,767 --> 00:09:36,087
This good land of the south,
once white with cotton balls.
62
00:09:36,172 --> 00:09:39,324
Thank you, Tom. Do you
remember that movie?
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00:09:39,409 --> 00:09:41,259
What was it
called? Gone--
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00:09:41,344 --> 00:09:46,213
Anyway, she took a handful of dirt
and held it to her chest. Like this.
65
00:09:47,584 --> 00:09:52,404
And all around her, everything
was burned and ravaged by war.
66
00:09:52,489 --> 00:09:57,842
And the Negroes had become bad.
And she said-- I can't remember.
67
00:09:57,927 --> 00:10:02,614
Anyway, she said she would farm
the land even without slaves.
68
00:10:02,699 --> 00:10:05,583
Not cotton, of course.
You'd need Negroes for that.
69
00:10:05,668 --> 00:10:08,253
It's so hard, under the sun.
70
00:10:08,338 --> 00:10:10,922
But there are many other
good things here in the south:
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00:10:11,007 --> 00:10:15,026
fruits, vegetables. Our
vegetables are so good.
72
00:10:15,111 --> 00:10:17,696
The salad, the peas.
73
00:10:17,781 --> 00:10:20,375
Have you ever
tasted southern peas?
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00:10:31,561 --> 00:10:34,979
...as we can see by reading the pages
of the greatest American Negro poet,
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00:10:35,064 --> 00:10:36,998
LeroyJones,
whose poem --
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00:10:48,211 --> 00:10:53,498
''Land, Land, Land. The Negro will
not be a man until he has his own land.
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00:10:53,583 --> 00:10:55,500
Negro, look at the ground. ''
78
00:10:55,585 --> 00:10:58,269
- Yoo-hoo, I'm ready. -
''Grab a handful of dirt,
79
00:10:58,354 --> 00:11:01,306
and shove your nails into the
concrete. It's real and it's yours.
80
00:11:01,391 --> 00:11:06,478
- You just have to want it. ''
- On page 217, Malcolm X adds.:
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00:11:06,563 --> 00:11:09,647
''There's only one people on earth
that can slit the white man's throat.
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00:11:09,732 --> 00:11:12,617
His population of
slaves, the Negroes. ''
83
00:11:12,702 --> 00:11:15,364
We will now hand the microphone over
to the leader of the Black Panthers.
84
00:11:32,755 --> 00:11:36,908
But that's not all. They reject
integration, they practice violence,
85
00:11:36,993 --> 00:11:39,144
ideological crime,
reverse racism.
86
00:11:39,229 --> 00:11:42,714
They indoctrinate their
children in exchange for a meal.
87
00:11:42,799 --> 00:11:46,851
They want to own five states, immediate
freedom for all Negro criminals,
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00:11:46,936 --> 00:11:51,032
exemption from military service, and
the freedom to carry machine guns.
89
00:12:02,685 --> 00:12:05,837
But sometimes we're
too quick to judge.
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00:12:05,922 --> 00:12:08,339
Let's take a look at
these strange humans.
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00:12:08,424 --> 00:12:11,509
Their intentions are good,
though at times misunderstood.
92
00:12:11,594 --> 00:12:13,945
These humans practice
non-violence, ideological love,
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00:12:14,030 --> 00:12:16,281
free love, the
integration of the sexes,
94
00:12:16,366 --> 00:12:18,850
and a perfect racial
confusion with the Negroes,
95
00:12:18,935 --> 00:12:22,620
together with whom they propose
to build the America of the future.
96
00:12:22,705 --> 00:12:27,091
And yet, LeroyJones, today's foremost
representative of Negro-ness says,
97
00:12:27,176 --> 00:12:32,130
''Embracing the non-violence that young
whites preach about is nothing short of
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00:12:32,215 --> 00:12:34,365
diving into the current of this
failed American civilization.
99
00:12:34,450 --> 00:12:37,468
America is a Sodom.
America is a Gomorrah.
100
00:12:37,553 --> 00:12:40,638
America is a Babylon. This
is the society in which
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Martin Luther King wanted the
Negroes to get ready to join.
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00:12:43,393 --> 00:12:47,145
I'd rather go to hell. But the chance
of becoming citizens of Gomorrah
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is the best thing that whites have
right now to offer the Negroes.
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00:12:50,433 --> 00:12:55,153
If you hope for the survival of this
rotten society, of this corrupt order,
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00:12:55,238 --> 00:12:59,490
of this falling Rome, ready to cut your
balls off with the edge of a dollar,
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00:12:59,575 --> 00:13:03,428
you'll lose. Christ and the effigy
of the dollar are one and the same.
107
00:13:03,513 --> 00:13:06,664
We Negroes must remember
all that we are seeing now,
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00:13:06,749 --> 00:13:09,300
and in the end we must
erupt like a volcano,
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00:13:09,385 --> 00:13:13,605
so we can crush, under flowing,
molten lava this herd of pigs
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00:13:13,690 --> 00:13:16,341
who have transformed the world
into a giant garbage can.''
111
00:13:16,426 --> 00:13:19,725
June 19, 1970.
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00:13:25,535 --> 00:13:30,088
LeroyJones, again: ''The white
man's attitude toward sex is sick.
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00:13:30,173 --> 00:13:33,658
The white man makes sex dirty.
The white man is primitive,
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00:13:33,743 --> 00:13:36,594
and he has the sexual
intelligence of a cave man.
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00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:40,665
The white man is afraid of the Negro
because he knows he's sexually inferior.
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00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:43,134
His sexual device
is out of order.
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00:13:43,219 --> 00:13:45,670
That's why liberal
whites have allowed us
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00:13:45,755 --> 00:13:47,839
a certain amount of
progress toward virility,
119
00:13:47,924 --> 00:13:51,142
and today he's telling us, 'One
day we'll let you have balls.
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00:13:51,227 --> 00:13:53,011
Until then, keep yourself cool.'
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00:13:53,096 --> 00:13:57,382
American whites are taught
to be pederasts in school.
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00:13:57,467 --> 00:13:59,717
That's why their faces are
weak and expressionless.
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00:13:59,802 --> 00:14:01,819
Their voices, gestures and
mannerisms are those of eunuchs.
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00:14:01,904 --> 00:14:06,057
white women are stocky
whores, covered in makeup.
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00:14:06,142 --> 00:14:09,527
They don't know what to do to
fire up their impotent males.
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00:14:09,612 --> 00:14:13,731
white American women are the
ugliest and most obscene on earth.
127
00:14:13,816 --> 00:14:16,834
The famous question, 'Would you
allow your daughter to marry a Negro?'
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00:14:16,919 --> 00:14:17,902
is outdated.
129
00:14:17,987 --> 00:14:19,237
Today the question is,
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00:14:19,322 --> 00:14:22,807
'Would you allow your son
to marry a white woman?'
131
00:14:22,892 --> 00:14:25,554
Today the roles are reversed.''
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00:14:39,675 --> 00:14:42,493
The Black Panthers say,
''When the people rise up
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00:14:42,578 --> 00:14:45,596
to free themselves from slavery,
they must arm themselves with guns.
134
00:14:45,681 --> 00:14:49,467
If we want to free ourselves of guns,
we must arm ourselves with guns.''
135
00:14:49,552 --> 00:14:50,535
And now Cleaver:
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00:14:50,620 --> 00:14:54,305
''America is defended by
sadistic and bloodthirsty masters.
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00:14:54,390 --> 00:14:57,709
The blood, the tears and
suffering of the Negro
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00:14:57,794 --> 00:14:59,944
are the foundation on
which America rests.
139
00:15:00,029 --> 00:15:04,549
We were forced to build it. But if
they force us to, we will destroy it,
140
00:15:04,634 --> 00:15:07,952
and the result will be
a horrific bloodbath.
141
00:15:08,037 --> 00:15:10,005
We, too, are bloodthirsty.''
142
00:15:15,044 --> 00:15:16,627
But the Negroes are also hungry.
143
00:15:16,712 --> 00:15:18,730
At least that's what
it says on the banner
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00:15:18,815 --> 00:15:20,665
that leads the
demonstration at Cape Kennedy
145
00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:23,601
on the occasion of the
first white men on the moon.
146
00:15:23,686 --> 00:15:27,338
The demonstration was organized
by Martin Luther King's successor,
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00:15:27,423 --> 00:15:29,440
Reverend Abernathy, who says,
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00:15:29,525 --> 00:15:32,677
''You, white man, are
the cause of all our woes.
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00:15:32,762 --> 00:15:35,313
You tore us away from
Africa, made us slaves,
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00:15:35,398 --> 00:15:40,485
kept us in ignorance, exploited us, got
rich, and now you're going to the moon.
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00:15:40,570 --> 00:15:45,256
We can't accept that. Stop playing
with your millionaire's toys,
152
00:15:45,341 --> 00:15:47,366
and pay us the
damages you owe us.
153
00:16:00,523 --> 00:16:03,975
Where are you going, white man,
with your billionaire's toy?
154
00:16:04,060 --> 00:16:06,411
What are you running
away from, your past?
155
00:16:06,496 --> 00:16:08,413
What did you do, that was so bad?
156
00:16:08,498 --> 00:16:11,082
Why do your black
brothers hate you so?
157
00:16:11,167 --> 00:16:12,483
It's useless to run away,
158
00:16:12,568 --> 00:16:15,219
because the past is not behind
us, as Abernathy believes,
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00:16:15,304 --> 00:16:18,156
but ahead, traveling toward the
stars, just like Einstein said.
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00:16:18,241 --> 00:16:21,176
And the faster you run, the
faster you'll get there.''
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00:16:49,138 --> 00:16:56,374
GOODBYE UNCLE TOM
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- Is this a bad time?
- No, please, come in.
163
00:17:28,244 --> 00:17:31,429
- Who are these people?
- They are Europeans.
164
00:17:31,514 --> 00:17:36,801
To be exact, they're
Italians, Italian journalists.
165
00:17:36,886 --> 00:17:42,974
They've come here to the south
to conduct an inquiry, right?
166
00:17:43,059 --> 00:17:47,712
In inquiry on slavery. They
seem to be quite shocked.
167
00:17:47,797 --> 00:17:51,983
- What is their religion?
- Catholic, I think.
168
00:17:52,068 --> 00:17:56,587
- You're Catholic, aren't you?
- Roman Catholic Apostolic.
169
00:17:56,672 --> 00:17:59,590
They shouldn't be
so shocked, then.
170
00:17:59,675 --> 00:18:03,294
After all, the Pope, who is usually
so generous with his excommunications,
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00:18:03,379 --> 00:18:06,497
has never excommunicated
a merchant of black meat.
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00:18:06,582 --> 00:18:09,244
Unless he eats it on Fridays.
173
00:18:10,052 --> 00:18:15,806
- Why are they here, then?
- I think they're slaves, too.
174
00:18:15,891 --> 00:18:21,512
You know Catholics. They're
slaves of the fascination of sin.
175
00:18:21,597 --> 00:18:26,884
Or they simply want to protest.
What are we going to do about it?
176
00:18:26,969 --> 00:18:31,355
These Europeans, after the French
Revolution, do nothing but protest.
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00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,660
Please, times have changed:
Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire...
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00:18:35,745 --> 00:18:40,731
This is rich, Catholics who
read books written by the devil.
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00:18:40,816 --> 00:18:43,341
What would His Holiness say?
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00:18:46,522 --> 00:18:49,974
Please! These
gentlemen are my guests.
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00:18:50,059 --> 00:18:53,044
And following the example
of other friends of mine,
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00:18:53,129 --> 00:18:56,881
have given them free
access to the entire house.
183
00:18:56,966 --> 00:19:00,284
This way they'll see who the
real slaves and masters are.
184
00:19:00,369 --> 00:19:04,322
No, Senator, please.
No chicken bones.
185
00:19:04,407 --> 00:19:06,324
They're very
dangerous to puppies.
186
00:19:06,409 --> 00:19:10,675
I had to take two of them
to the vet. It's so annoying.
187
00:19:11,447 --> 00:19:18,536
Well, since each one of
you is a famous person,
188
00:19:18,621 --> 00:19:23,007
your frank and authoritative
statements on the subject of slavery
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00:19:23,092 --> 00:19:25,822
should be very useful
to these gentlemen.
190
00:19:26,529 --> 00:19:29,714
I agree, and I'll be the first.
191
00:19:29,799 --> 00:19:32,817
It's absolutely true that
slavery cannot be hidden,
192
00:19:32,902 --> 00:19:36,654
just like a volcano's eruption
or a cancerous affliction
193
00:19:36,739 --> 00:19:40,091
that erodes a man's face. I,
for one, have freed my slaves,
194
00:19:40,176 --> 00:19:45,630
but I did so only because they
were stupid, smelly, sad and boring.
195
00:19:45,715 --> 00:19:50,401
I am an aristocrat, and I believe
in freedom, but not in equality.
196
00:19:50,486 --> 00:19:55,539
This is my statement.
Signed,John Randolph of Roanoke.
197
00:19:55,624 --> 00:19:57,541
I'm John Pithiou,
198
00:19:57,626 --> 00:20:01,779
and I think that slavery is the
natural condition of the poor,
199
00:20:01,864 --> 00:20:03,648
whether white or black.
200
00:20:03,733 --> 00:20:05,783
In fact, I consider it ideal,
201
00:20:05,868 --> 00:20:09,086
because it's synonymous with a
full belly, a guaranteed dwelling,
202
00:20:09,171 --> 00:20:13,557
medical help and security in old age,
whereas for us it's a status symbol.
203
00:20:13,642 --> 00:20:16,727
Furthermore, we mustn't
forget, gentlemen,
204
00:20:16,812 --> 00:20:21,399
that we whites make up only
20%% of the world's population,
205
00:20:21,484 --> 00:20:26,904
so if one day we gave up our
power, it would be the end of us.
206
00:20:26,989 --> 00:20:31,208
It will depend solely on
us, and I mean solely on us,
207
00:20:31,293 --> 00:20:37,289
if a meek slave or a snake in the
grass gets off the slave trader's ship.
208
00:20:46,041 --> 00:20:50,094
What a stench! What did you
bring, a load of rotten meat?
209
00:20:50,179 --> 00:20:52,963
What are you talking
about? It's top choice.
210
00:20:53,048 --> 00:20:56,701
They stink because they eat like pigs,
then they throw up and mess themselves.
211
00:20:56,786 --> 00:20:59,503
- How long was the trip?
- 94 days.
212
00:20:59,588 --> 00:21:01,972
Didn't they get
air on the bridge?
213
00:21:02,057 --> 00:21:05,209
Are you crazy, with the
sea full of English ships?
214
00:21:05,294 --> 00:21:07,178
The times have changed.
215
00:21:07,263 --> 00:21:09,313
This is contraband merchandise.
216
00:21:09,398 --> 00:21:13,784
If I get caught with one
Negro on board, I'll be hung.
217
00:21:13,869 --> 00:21:15,653
And I wouldn't be the first.
218
00:21:15,738 --> 00:21:18,856
If they spent the entire trip down
there, they must be all rotten.
219
00:21:18,941 --> 00:21:23,594
No way! On this ship rule
number one is hygiene.
220
00:21:23,679 --> 00:21:25,830
Hygiene and cleanliness. If
one of them gets really sick,
221
00:21:25,915 --> 00:21:27,965
I don't wait for him to
spread it to the whole load.
222
00:21:28,050 --> 00:21:32,851
I throw him overboard and that's that.
I deliver my merchandise in good shape.
223
00:21:35,090 --> 00:21:38,275
- Are you interested or not?
- How many are there?
224
00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:43,247
327 between males and females.
These are all males. No syphilis.
225
00:21:43,332 --> 00:21:47,585
Black meat was sold either
by the head or by weight.
226
00:21:47,670 --> 00:21:51,522
The load was arranged in layers,
and each Negro had a berth
227
00:21:51,607 --> 00:21:56,594
35 by 12 inches, in which he
was chained from 45 to 90 days,
228
00:21:56,679 --> 00:21:58,028
depending on the wind.
229
00:21:58,113 --> 00:22:00,898
This way, over the
course of two centuries,
230
00:22:00,983 --> 00:22:05,002
about 50 million slaves
were shipped to the Americas,
231
00:22:05,087 --> 00:22:08,339
30 million of which did
not survive the journey.
232
00:22:08,424 --> 00:22:12,543
To keep epidemics at bay, the
Negroes were watered three times a day
233
00:22:12,628 --> 00:22:14,478
with carbolic acid and sea water.
234
00:22:14,563 --> 00:22:16,347
The load was always insured.
235
00:22:16,432 --> 00:22:20,418
But since the insurance paid
only if the Negro died on board,
236
00:22:20,503 --> 00:22:24,054
if an epidemic broke out, the
captain would rather not take chances,
237
00:22:24,139 --> 00:22:26,390
and preferred to unload a whole
shipment in the sea, still alive,
238
00:22:26,475 --> 00:22:29,342
rather than risk unloading a
ship of dying men and women.
239
00:22:31,647 --> 00:22:35,699
Dysentery depreciated the merchandise,
so in order to keep it from buyers,
240
00:22:35,784 --> 00:22:38,436
the captain would order the sealing
of''leaky holes'' with a cork
241
00:22:38,521 --> 00:22:40,838
sealed with tow and tar.
242
00:22:40,923 --> 00:22:42,840
In November of 1812,
243
00:22:42,925 --> 00:22:45,276
in a shipment of 415 slaves,
the buyer contested 216,
244
00:22:45,361 --> 00:22:49,980
because he realized that
they had been plugged up.
245
00:22:50,065 --> 00:22:54,185
The captain was Jean Lafitte,
the famous pirate patriot hero
246
00:22:54,270 --> 00:22:57,728
who sold slaves in Louisiana to
raise money for Karl Marx in Europe.
247
00:23:02,011 --> 00:23:04,628
- What's that mushy stuff?
- Corn, molasses and fat.
248
00:23:04,713 --> 00:23:08,098
They love it. We have to tie them
up and give them a little at a time,
249
00:23:08,183 --> 00:23:09,616
otherwise they'd choke.
250
00:23:11,153 --> 00:23:12,870
That one doesn't seem to like it.
251
00:23:12,955 --> 00:23:17,942
That one has decided to let
himself starve to death. Pitiful!
252
00:23:18,027 --> 00:23:21,656
Hey, we need a chisel and
hammer and a funnel over here.
253
00:23:23,732 --> 00:23:27,384
The remedy was quite frightening,
and served as an example.
254
00:23:27,469 --> 00:23:30,120
And even if it cost the
master a little damage,
255
00:23:30,205 --> 00:23:34,164
a Negro minus three or four teeth
was always better than a dead one.
256
00:23:44,887 --> 00:23:48,973
- Let's say $150 a head.
- I said I'll buy them by the pound.
257
00:23:49,058 --> 00:23:51,509
- The whole shipment for $2 a pound.
- Seven dollars.
258
00:23:51,594 --> 00:23:52,376
- Three.
- Six.
259
00:23:52,461 --> 00:23:56,921
- Four.
- All right, but I'm losing money.
260
00:24:42,611 --> 00:24:46,196
120 years later, three or
four generations at the most,
261
00:24:46,281 --> 00:24:49,600
and some of them have already
forgotten. They are not many.
262
00:24:49,685 --> 00:24:52,970
Perhaps the equivalent of a
few hundred shipments of slaves.
263
00:24:53,055 --> 00:24:55,873
Ambassadors, ministers,
industrialists, intellectuals, artists:
264
00:24:55,958 --> 00:24:59,476
all individual fortunes
worth millions of dollars.
265
00:24:59,561 --> 00:25:04,381
Deaf to the insults of the priests
of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs
266
00:25:04,466 --> 00:25:07,217
have quietly joined the system,
267
00:25:07,302 --> 00:25:10,387
and followed the great
American dream of success,
268
00:25:10,472 --> 00:25:13,771
seen as the sporting victory
over life's adversities.
269
00:25:21,784 --> 00:25:27,504
For the first time, the self-made
man is black, and that's saying a lot,
270
00:25:27,589 --> 00:25:31,775
if we consider that among his many
misfortunes this is perhaps the worst:
271
00:25:31,860 --> 00:25:33,911
well-dressed, worldly,
272
00:25:33,996 --> 00:25:37,381
so well integrated as to appear
lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes,
273
00:25:37,466 --> 00:25:42,019
a little chubby, due to a residual hunger
that subconsciously still haunts him,
274
00:25:42,104 --> 00:25:45,255
he is still the same Negro who arrived
on board a ship with LeroyJones,
275
00:25:45,340 --> 00:25:48,125
Malcolm X, Cleaver
and the Black Panthers.
276
00:25:48,210 --> 00:25:52,062
Those men are either in Harlem
or in prison, plotting revenge.
277
00:25:52,147 --> 00:25:54,798
This man is here. He
dances a waltz in a tuxedo,
278
00:25:54,883 --> 00:25:57,601
and tomorrow will go to work
wearing a double-breasted suit.
279
00:25:57,686 --> 00:26:01,872
The self-made Negro is proud
of his past misfortunes,
280
00:26:01,957 --> 00:26:06,417
and the horrors of
slavery are his epic.
281
00:26:15,938 --> 00:26:20,658
This was the most famous slave sorting
and clearing center in Louisiana.
282
00:26:20,743 --> 00:26:22,760
Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it.
283
00:26:22,845 --> 00:26:26,063
Let's read some excerpts from
the camp's rules and regulations:
284
00:26:26,148 --> 00:26:31,313
''It is ordered that at Fort Bastille
all African slaves be quarantined.''
285
00:26:47,102 --> 00:26:52,122
Page 116: ''In large iron cages,
slaves with mange and scabies
286
00:26:52,207 --> 00:26:56,143
will be fumigated
with ailanthus vapors.
287
00:27:01,216 --> 00:27:03,867
The epileptics will
be hung by the feet
288
00:27:03,952 --> 00:27:07,786
so their blood, flowing to the head,
will arrest their convulsions.''
289
00:27:22,805 --> 00:27:27,858
Reading from page 122: ''It
is mandatory for all slaves
290
00:27:27,943 --> 00:27:31,538
to receive an initial bath in a mixture
of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root.''
291
00:28:12,487 --> 00:28:14,605
Now, reading from page 130:
292
00:28:14,690 --> 00:28:19,243
''The bath will be followed by a greasing
with lard, palm oil and turpentine.
293
00:28:19,328 --> 00:28:21,945
We remind our employees that 82%%
294
00:28:22,030 --> 00:28:25,682
of imported slaves is afflicted
with contagious skin diseases,
295
00:28:25,767 --> 00:28:29,203
and that therefore the
law forbids their trade.
296
00:28:35,677 --> 00:28:38,896
Using the specially designed
slides, the slaves will be gathered
297
00:28:38,981 --> 00:28:41,176
for the next phase
of their cleansing.
298
00:28:55,964 --> 00:28:59,950
Eggs and lice that may have
survived the previous treatments
299
00:29:00,035 --> 00:29:04,721
will be exterminated with the total
destruction of their natural habitat.
300
00:29:04,806 --> 00:29:08,258
The razors must be
sharpened every 200 shavings,
301
00:29:08,343 --> 00:29:10,777
to avoid damage to the scalps.''
302
00:29:18,854 --> 00:29:20,504
Cleansed both inside and out,
303
00:29:20,589 --> 00:29:24,441
the Negro was fortified
before the long journey inland
304
00:29:24,526 --> 00:29:28,078
with a daily ration of a
half gallon of corn meal,
305
00:29:28,163 --> 00:29:31,014
a pint of beans, a
pound of sweet potatoes,
306
00:29:31,099 --> 00:29:33,851
- a pound of fat --
- Don't go overboard.
307
00:29:33,936 --> 00:29:38,388
They only get a half-pound of fat.
This is not an Italian restaurant.
308
00:29:38,473 --> 00:29:41,271
Besides, we don't
need a defense lawyer.
309
00:30:18,046 --> 00:30:23,033
Look at them. All they want
is to eat, to eat anything.
310
00:30:23,118 --> 00:30:27,671
To eat and to fuck, that's all
they want. And they want to survive.
311
00:30:27,756 --> 00:30:32,943
To survive anything, beatings,
syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold.
312
00:30:33,028 --> 00:30:35,412
Their strength lies
in their adaptability.
313
00:30:35,497 --> 00:30:38,682
Both in heaven and in hell,
they fill their bellies
314
00:30:38,767 --> 00:30:40,984
and spit out dozens of children.
315
00:30:41,069 --> 00:30:46,456
I for one agree with those who
support mandatory castration.
316
00:30:46,541 --> 00:30:48,558
I don't mean to be cruel,
317
00:30:48,643 --> 00:30:54,064
but if we don't cut off a
few million black balls now,
318
00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:58,502
you can be sure that in
one or two hundred years--
319
00:30:58,587 --> 00:31:03,073
Dick Gregory, the first Negro
President of the United States!
320
00:31:03,158 --> 00:31:06,076
What makes this candidate for
the White House exceptional
321
00:31:06,161 --> 00:31:09,379
is that his political program does
not include cutting the throats
322
00:31:09,464 --> 00:31:10,948
of all white Americans.
323
00:31:11,033 --> 00:31:14,318
Perhaps this is why he
wasn't very successful.
324
00:31:14,403 --> 00:31:17,554
The more popular David
Hillyard screamed,
325
00:31:17,639 --> 00:31:21,725
''We'll kill Nixon and all the sons
of bitches that are against us.''
326
00:31:21,810 --> 00:31:25,395
Gregory is more modest. He's content
with his image on the dollar bill,
327
00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:28,498
and obtaining what the signers
of the Black Manifesto requested:
328
00:31:28,583 --> 00:31:34,104
300 billion dollars as damages for
the suffering of 3 million slaves.
329
00:31:34,189 --> 00:31:36,239
In the meantime he's
handing out small advances,
330
00:31:36,324 --> 00:31:39,191
and promises that the rest
will be delivered promptly.
331
00:31:52,007 --> 00:31:55,692
The livestock cars that
transported the slaves up north
332
00:31:55,777 --> 00:32:00,464
covered 400 miles in three days along
the left bank of the Mississippi,
333
00:32:00,549 --> 00:32:04,267
all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh.
The slave trade was very busy.
334
00:32:04,352 --> 00:32:07,237
It slowed down
only in the autumn,
335
00:32:07,322 --> 00:32:10,140
when the trains had
to stop in Baton Rouge,
336
00:32:10,225 --> 00:32:14,753
and the slaves had to proceed on
foot through rain-flooded swamps.
337
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:56,219
The red flag, which back then was the
symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys.
338
00:32:56,304 --> 00:33:00,223
A tuba, a violin and a trombone
kept up the slaves' morale
339
00:33:00,308 --> 00:33:01,625
when the going was rough.
340
00:33:01,710 --> 00:33:03,960
Neither the slave traders
nor the public, at the time,
341
00:33:04,045 --> 00:33:06,496
considered this trade immoral.
342
00:33:06,581 --> 00:33:08,965
They were comforted in part by
the fact that among their clients
343
00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:12,335
were men such as PresidentJackson
and PresidentJefferson.
344
00:33:12,420 --> 00:33:15,405
Among their colleagues were men such
as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia,
345
00:33:15,490 --> 00:33:17,808
and James Bowie,
hero of the Alamo.
346
00:33:17,893 --> 00:33:19,360
Come on. Move it!
347
00:33:26,735 --> 00:33:31,188
Let's have some music!
Make merry! Play!
348
00:33:31,273 --> 00:33:35,539
Come on. Let's have some
music! Be merry. Play for me!
349
00:34:05,073 --> 00:34:10,875
Go free with God. Go
forth, free with God.
350
00:34:11,546 --> 00:34:14,310
Go on, go free with God.
351
00:34:23,458 --> 00:34:28,812
Well then, $300 for the
males, $200 for the females,
352
00:34:28,897 --> 00:34:31,365
and $100 for the puppies.
It's all there, right?
353
00:34:32,234 --> 00:34:34,184
In addition to having
illustrious clients,
354
00:34:34,269 --> 00:34:36,520
the traders also had
illustrious suppliers,
355
00:34:36,605 --> 00:34:38,989
like theJesuits of
Saint Inigoe in Maryland.
356
00:34:39,074 --> 00:34:41,758
The Catholic Church had
always ignored slavery,
357
00:34:41,843 --> 00:34:46,496
but when in 1838 the Pope ordered
that slaves in convents be freed,
358
00:34:46,581 --> 00:34:49,641
theJesuits immediately got
rid of them: they sold them.
359
00:36:42,330 --> 00:36:46,783
When the convoys reached the
sugarcane and cotton mills,
360
00:36:46,868 --> 00:36:51,588
the traders would allow their Negroes a
few days' rest, so they could present them
361
00:36:51,673 --> 00:36:54,891
to their customers in good shape.
The customers were few, but good.
362
00:36:54,976 --> 00:37:01,097
In 1850, 4 million slaves
were owned by 4,000 planters.
363
00:37:01,182 --> 00:37:05,268
There were only 400 families
who owned more than 10 slaves.
364
00:37:05,353 --> 00:37:09,306
Eighty percent of the white
population had never owned slaves.
365
00:37:09,391 --> 00:37:13,843
The dream of possessing a young Negro
woman tormented the lonely dreams
366
00:37:13,928 --> 00:37:18,048
of poor white men, forced to long
periods of abstinence in such a hot land,
367
00:37:18,133 --> 00:37:20,658
where the white women
were few and intractable.
368
00:37:31,179 --> 00:37:33,306
Not bad, eh?
369
00:37:34,382 --> 00:37:37,233
Many of these poor
and restless men were--
370
00:37:37,318 --> 00:37:38,945
Cut it out.
371
00:37:39,621 --> 00:37:41,111
This is my buddy, Buzz.
372
00:37:42,624 --> 00:37:44,319
This is my buddy, Sonny.
373
00:37:45,593 --> 00:37:46,821
This is my buddy,Jake.
374
00:37:47,762 --> 00:37:50,613
- So, are you coming with us?
- Isn't it illegal?
375
00:37:50,698 --> 00:37:53,997
What do you mean? Nothing is
illegal in this fucking country.
376
00:37:56,037 --> 00:37:59,097
You hear that? He wants money.
377
00:38:15,457 --> 00:38:19,743
Many of these poor white men,
the Crackers, as they were called,
378
00:38:19,828 --> 00:38:22,445
were serving what was
called time-limited slavery,
379
00:38:22,530 --> 00:38:25,982
a period of hard labor,
usually of five years,
380
00:38:26,067 --> 00:38:29,386
to pay off the price of the
trip to America from Europe.
381
00:38:29,471 --> 00:38:32,722
Another group was formed by
thieves, rapists, murderers,
382
00:38:32,807 --> 00:38:36,659
who had been deported to the colonies
from French and English prisons.
383
00:38:36,744 --> 00:38:40,296
Their hatred toward the Negroes
was not just a racial issue.
384
00:38:40,381 --> 00:38:44,267
Negroes were always slaves, and
therefore obliged to work for free,
385
00:38:44,352 --> 00:38:48,571
but also to be the scabs
of the white laborers,
386
00:38:48,656 --> 00:38:53,243
who had to choose between
unemployment and a miserable pay.
387
00:38:53,328 --> 00:38:55,228
Come on, let's go.
388
00:39:00,401 --> 00:39:04,087
Thus, the hatred of the white
slave toward the Negro slave
389
00:39:04,172 --> 00:39:07,190
was appeased through
gratuitous acts of violence,
390
00:39:07,275 --> 00:39:09,726
perpetrated especially on the
women, who slept alone at night
391
00:39:09,811 --> 00:39:12,473
in the barn with the animals,
and were therefore defenseless.
392
00:41:05,259 --> 00:41:07,022
Oh, go away.
393
00:42:42,824 --> 00:42:45,274
The black puppies not yet
ready for work were like toys,
394
00:42:45,359 --> 00:42:47,677
and as such they were
given to children.
395
00:42:47,762 --> 00:42:50,847
But the black puppies grew up
quickly, and pretty soon they preferred
396
00:42:50,932 --> 00:42:55,418
a new kind of game, that the
white kids often enjoyed watching.
397
00:42:55,503 --> 00:42:59,856
Let's read an excerpt from the diary
of Fanny Kemble, English actress:
398
00:42:59,941 --> 00:43:04,627
''From the early morning the boughs
of the large tree before my window
399
00:43:04,712 --> 00:43:08,898
were full of couples chirping
like blackbirds in love.
400
00:43:08,983 --> 00:43:12,935
I, who was English, and had just
joined my American husband in Georgia,
401
00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:17,974
was amazed that such a puritanical
white society could allow its slaves
402
00:43:18,059 --> 00:43:23,279
to indulge in such depravity
in every corner of the jungle.
403
00:43:23,364 --> 00:43:26,616
Another time, in the rice fields,
404
00:43:26,701 --> 00:43:29,552
I came upon such a carefree,
shameless band of urchins,
405
00:43:29,637 --> 00:43:33,869
who were so busy with their pleasure
that they didn't even notice me.''
406
00:43:35,209 --> 00:43:37,827
But after her marriage to
the planter George Butler,
407
00:43:37,912 --> 00:43:41,631
Fanny Kemble became a
typical southern lady.
408
00:43:41,716 --> 00:43:43,866
I, a typical southern lady?
409
00:43:43,951 --> 00:43:49,014
Have you ever seen a southern
lady ride a horse western style?
410
00:43:50,124 --> 00:43:56,085
Now I'll show you another thing that
a southern lady would never show you.
411
00:43:57,031 --> 00:44:00,316
Look at all the lovebirds!
412
00:44:00,401 --> 00:44:04,030
Look at them running
from the sugarcane field.
413
00:44:05,072 --> 00:44:09,202
The masters themselves
encourage them.
414
00:44:10,711 --> 00:44:15,410
Do you know what my husband
says? ''Go on, get busy!
415
00:44:16,083 --> 00:44:21,137
The more children you have,
the happier you'll make me.
416
00:44:21,222 --> 00:44:24,040
Do as you please.
417
00:44:24,125 --> 00:44:27,583
I get rich, and you
have a good time.''
418
00:44:28,729 --> 00:44:32,961
In this shop, you don't pay for what
you break, and I pick up the pieces.
419
00:44:47,048 --> 00:44:50,500
Excuse me, ma'am, where is
the church at Turner Bridge?
420
00:44:50,585 --> 00:44:54,837
I don't understand. I'm German.
421
00:44:54,922 --> 00:44:59,842
- Where is church?
- Three miles down road.
422
00:44:59,927 --> 00:45:04,847
- What's happening here, ma'am?
- Very interesting.
423
00:45:04,932 --> 00:45:10,632
They're cutting the Negro who broke
20 virgins at the Peterson plantation.
424
00:45:11,439 --> 00:45:14,897
- Cutting what?
- Cutting his balls, what else?
425
00:45:15,977 --> 00:45:18,810
He's through fucking.
426
00:45:22,083 --> 00:45:24,142
The pliers! The pliers!
427
00:45:32,994 --> 00:45:35,545
If on the one hand the
masters allowed their slaves
428
00:45:35,630 --> 00:45:37,747
an almost unlimited
sexual freedom,
429
00:45:37,832 --> 00:45:42,718
it was also true that he would be
furious if that freedom cost him money.
430
00:45:42,803 --> 00:45:45,822
On every plantation there
were always a number of virgins
431
00:45:45,907 --> 00:45:47,256
destined for the marketplace.
432
00:45:47,341 --> 00:45:51,427
Their virginity had a very
definite value, and if you took it,
433
00:45:51,512 --> 00:45:52,762
you were a thief.
434
00:45:52,847 --> 00:45:55,464
Such thieves were
publicly castrated,
435
00:45:55,549 --> 00:45:58,067
and the castration took place
at the very scene of the crime.
436
00:45:58,152 --> 00:46:01,170
Hewlett, a Louisiana
man, wrote in 1831:
437
00:46:01,255 --> 00:46:05,408
''Such an exciting spectacle
was a pleasant interruption
438
00:46:05,493 --> 00:46:07,210
to the boredom of
a Sunday afternoon.
439
00:46:07,295 --> 00:46:11,113
Males, females and puppies
enjoyed it from start to finish.
440
00:46:11,198 --> 00:46:14,283
The more the victim screamed,
the more fun they had.''
441
00:46:14,368 --> 00:46:16,853
The master calls for the pliers.
442
00:46:16,938 --> 00:46:21,568
No, not my balls!
443
00:46:23,577 --> 00:46:26,569
Shut up! Take the balls
with your hands and pull.
444
00:46:27,448 --> 00:46:32,168
- Quick, put the balls in the pliers.
- He's pissing! He got me all wet!
445
00:46:32,253 --> 00:46:35,538
Not my balls! No!
446
00:46:35,623 --> 00:46:38,888
- Do you want to go in?
- No, thank you.
447
00:46:40,728 --> 00:46:43,253
- Listen.
- Squeeze!
448
00:46:46,233 --> 00:46:49,691
Did you hear that? It's done.
449
00:46:50,371 --> 00:46:55,591
- What did they use for the operation?
- Horse pliers.
450
00:46:55,676 --> 00:47:01,342
- It's horrible to make him suffer so.
- No, Negroes never suffer.
451
00:47:17,264 --> 00:47:22,051
That Negroes felt physical and
moral pain less that white men
452
00:47:22,136 --> 00:47:24,120
was a widely held belief.
453
00:47:24,205 --> 00:47:25,988
The scientific
writings of that time,
454
00:47:26,073 --> 00:47:28,891
first among them those by the
authoritative Samuel Cartwright,
455
00:47:28,976 --> 00:47:30,893
a professor at the
University of Louisiana,
456
00:47:30,978 --> 00:47:37,099
mention ''poor motor skills, typical of
monkeys and subhuman species in general.''
457
00:47:37,184 --> 00:47:40,369
No one suspected yet that all
the folklore, the excesses,
458
00:47:40,454 --> 00:47:43,973
the collective hysteria don't
Negate the presence of pain.
459
00:47:44,058 --> 00:47:45,855
On the contrary, they
underline its intensity.
460
00:50:15,009 --> 00:50:20,629
At this point I have only to remind
you that God condemned to slavery
461
00:50:20,714 --> 00:50:24,733
the damned line of Canaan
from the time ofJoshua.
462
00:50:24,818 --> 00:50:29,205
God ordered Abraham's
descendants to keep slaves,
463
00:50:29,290 --> 00:50:34,523
and he decreed that those slaves were
to be inherited by their children.
464
00:50:35,829 --> 00:50:39,381
God recognized Abraham as
the master of the slaves.
465
00:50:39,466 --> 00:50:41,250
And Jesus ordered
466
00:50:41,335 --> 00:50:46,322
that any who dare object to or
disrupt the institution of slavery
467
00:50:46,407 --> 00:50:52,828
be repudiated as subversive
individuals, whose behavior is --
468
00:50:52,913 --> 00:50:54,063
The Protestant Church,
469
00:50:54,148 --> 00:50:56,532
then even more powerful than
the Catholic Church in America,
470
00:50:56,617 --> 00:51:00,302
approved of and preached
slavery as a divine decree.
471
00:51:00,387 --> 00:51:02,671
The sermons of the most influential
ministers, like this one,
472
00:51:02,756 --> 00:51:08,511
by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia,
were bound and published in volumes.
473
00:51:08,596 --> 00:51:12,648
The curse in the Old Testament
on the black man, Canaan,
474
00:51:12,733 --> 00:51:15,351
the evil son of Noah, who
had castrated his father,
475
00:51:15,436 --> 00:51:21,357
was falling heavily on his descendants,
who were now reduced to slavery.
476
00:51:21,442 --> 00:51:23,993
The Baptists said, ''Flog them.''
477
00:51:24,078 --> 00:51:25,928
The Presbyterians,
''Deny them rights.''
478
00:51:26,013 --> 00:51:28,264
The Methodists,
''Chain them up.''
479
00:51:28,349 --> 00:51:32,401
While Bishop Polk, the same one who
later became a Confederate general,
480
00:51:32,486 --> 00:51:35,638
beat all records
as a slaveholder.
481
00:51:35,723 --> 00:51:41,810
Slavery is thus a divine institution,
ordered and sanctioned by God.
482
00:51:41,895 --> 00:51:46,248
Therefore, with all the authority
granted my by the church,
483
00:51:46,333 --> 00:51:51,387
I, Reverend Stringfellow
of the State of Virginia,
484
00:51:51,472 --> 00:51:53,656
order you to honor slavery
485
00:51:53,741 --> 00:51:58,371
and not to question it on the
basis of false moral grounds.
486
00:52:09,690 --> 00:52:14,210
Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend
Stringfellow would have done better
487
00:52:14,295 --> 00:52:19,114
talking about false
economic grounds.
488
00:52:19,199 --> 00:52:22,551
For example, it was false to
think that a slave's labor was free
489
00:52:22,636 --> 00:52:25,554
simply because he wasn't paid.
490
00:52:25,639 --> 00:52:28,591
Let's consider the eternal
problem of domestic servants.
491
00:52:28,676 --> 00:52:31,427
When a master thought
he could solve it
492
00:52:31,512 --> 00:52:35,631
by filling his huge house with droves
of Negroes dressed to the nines,
493
00:52:35,716 --> 00:52:39,001
he was solving a very
different problem--
494
00:52:39,086 --> 00:52:44,023
the problem of his prestige in the
eyes of his family and his guests.
495
00:52:48,395 --> 00:52:54,383
Please, come in. But I'm warning
you, I can't give you much of my time.
496
00:52:54,468 --> 00:52:57,886
As you can see, this isn't
a house, it's a madhouse.
497
00:52:57,971 --> 00:53:01,056
- The luggage.
- What luggage? Oh, yes!
498
00:53:01,141 --> 00:53:02,992
Mr. Thackeray's luggage.
499
00:53:03,077 --> 00:53:06,295
Haven't I told you a million times
to get it and bring it downstairs?
500
00:53:06,380 --> 00:53:08,330
Go on, don't waste anymore time.
501
00:53:08,415 --> 00:53:11,350
My God, they're
useless! Hurry up!
502
00:53:12,353 --> 00:53:15,838
I'll have to leave you to your
own devices. Take a look around.
503
00:53:15,923 --> 00:53:19,359
- I'll see you later.
- Where do the sheets go, ma'am?
504
00:53:20,027 --> 00:53:23,428
Come on. Let's hurry it up!
505
00:53:25,632 --> 00:53:27,293
This looks nice.
506
00:53:29,503 --> 00:53:34,907
Always cleaning, cleaning.
My fingers are hurting, ma'am.
507
00:53:35,809 --> 00:53:39,662
Even at night I dream
that I'm still cleaning.
508
00:53:39,747 --> 00:53:43,098
Black slave's always cleaning.
509
00:53:43,183 --> 00:53:47,415
And you keep telling me I
have to clean even better.
510
00:54:22,723 --> 00:54:25,624
Where do we put
the sheets, ma'am?
511
00:54:27,227 --> 00:54:33,598
''Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?''
Put them on the bed, you idiots!
512
00:54:39,339 --> 00:54:41,490
The real mistress of the
house, though, was the Mammy.
513
00:54:41,575 --> 00:54:45,427
The house was her kingdom.
The children were her subjects.
514
00:54:45,512 --> 00:54:48,731
She reigned upstairs, over the children
of both masters and slaves alike,
515
00:54:48,816 --> 00:54:51,667
in absolute promiscuity,
because black or white,
516
00:54:51,752 --> 00:54:54,503
all babies have
the same color pee.
517
00:54:54,588 --> 00:54:58,207
She was almost always fat, thanks
to her privileges in the kitchen.
518
00:54:58,292 --> 00:55:01,477
She was always mean and arrogant, and
mistreated everyone, black or white.
519
00:55:01,562 --> 00:55:04,813
All this thanks to the immunity
she enjoyed in the domestic setting.
520
00:55:04,898 --> 00:55:06,422
When, for instance,
a white man --
521
00:55:12,339 --> 00:55:15,124
- Whom does this one belong to?
- Throw him over there.
522
00:55:15,209 --> 00:55:18,293
When I'm done with your pup,
I'll latch him onto my tit.
523
00:55:18,378 --> 00:55:21,779
Be careful, he's got the
runs, he's messing everywhere.
524
00:55:37,764 --> 00:55:42,351
- I'm freezing, do I have to bathe?
- Get in there and wash up good.
525
00:55:42,436 --> 00:55:44,529
Hey you, pump the water, faster!
526
00:55:56,283 --> 00:56:00,135
- Don't let them play with my dress.
- Get back in there!
527
00:56:00,220 --> 00:56:05,541
Take that dress off. Give me
that, face powder is $5 an ounce!
528
00:56:05,626 --> 00:56:09,619
It's not meant for dirty Negroes
like you. Now get out of here!
529
00:56:10,831 --> 00:56:14,232
- Enough Mammy, I'm clean.
- Let me take a look.
530
00:56:14,935 --> 00:56:18,320
You don't like the water,
eh? You're worse than a Negro.
531
00:56:18,405 --> 00:56:20,522
Not so hard, you're hurting me.
532
00:56:20,607 --> 00:56:23,425
You know those Italian
photographers that are here?
533
00:56:23,510 --> 00:56:26,829
Mammy, I want them to take
my portrait in the pink dress.
534
00:56:26,914 --> 00:56:28,697
Is it cut too low?
535
00:56:28,782 --> 00:56:32,734
Get out of here! You
whites are such bastards.
536
00:56:32,819 --> 00:56:38,815
Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels!
And you, get the fuck away!
537
00:56:41,261 --> 00:56:44,213
The Negro little boy
Flew right up into the sky
538
00:56:44,298 --> 00:56:49,429
And you, will you stop
plucking those feathers!
539
00:56:51,705 --> 00:56:57,268
Drinking water! Drinking water!
540
00:56:58,011 --> 00:57:02,064
Thief!. Let me see!
Where is the chicken?
541
00:57:02,149 --> 00:57:04,766
Give me your hat.
542
00:57:04,851 --> 00:57:06,842
Look here! Thief!.
543
00:57:09,456 --> 00:57:14,676
- Cake with cherries.
- Wait!
544
00:57:14,761 --> 00:57:19,255
I keep putting the cherries on,
and I never run out of cherries.
545
00:57:20,834 --> 00:57:24,736
These are onions, not
carrots! Can't you smell them?
546
00:57:25,706 --> 00:57:28,457
The Negro little boy
Flew right up into the sky
547
00:57:28,542 --> 00:57:34,276
The almonds, I can't crush
them. I'm going to use a plate.
548
00:57:37,417 --> 00:57:41,444
This is not a kitchen!
It's a huge latrine!
549
00:57:42,122 --> 00:57:44,973
Dirty Negro woman, she's putting
her hands in the mayonnaise.
550
00:57:45,058 --> 00:57:47,709
I'm a clean Negro, and I
crack eggs with my glove on.
551
00:57:47,794 --> 00:57:51,246
The Negro little boy
Flew right up into the sky
552
00:57:51,331 --> 00:57:54,383
Get down from there!
553
00:57:54,468 --> 00:57:58,495
The Negro little boy
Flew right up into the sky
554
00:58:01,375 --> 00:58:05,038
Pigs! You're worse than pigs!
555
00:58:07,280 --> 00:58:09,164
Pigs are much better.
556
00:58:09,249 --> 00:58:13,083
And all this just to seat two
people at the dinner table!
557
00:58:22,729 --> 00:58:26,548
This is the first image of a historical
carousel called ''Pilgrimage'',
558
00:58:26,633 --> 00:58:28,517
which is celebrated
every year in the spring.
559
00:58:28,602 --> 00:58:31,019
At this time, the old south
takes a trip down memory lane.
560
00:58:31,104 --> 00:58:34,656
For the sake of the carousel,
everything comes out of storage:
561
00:58:34,741 --> 00:58:37,593
from the old granny in a wheelchair
to the few neighborhood Negroes,
562
00:58:37,678 --> 00:58:41,409
who for $12 an hour
agree to pose as slaves.
563
00:58:48,922 --> 00:58:53,175
The slaveholders bravely revisit
their sins of yore, like this one,
564
00:58:53,260 --> 00:58:54,977
the first of the day.
565
00:58:55,062 --> 00:58:59,692
They had a slave bring them
their coffee in bed. Incredible.
566
00:59:07,808 --> 00:59:12,127
The 19th century feels very far
away, halfway up the ladder of time.
567
00:59:12,212 --> 00:59:15,964
How was it? It depends if you're
looking from the bottom or the top.
568
00:59:16,049 --> 00:59:17,733
From the bottom, we
discover under old drapes
569
00:59:17,818 --> 00:59:20,402
a modern and
hypocritical reality.
570
00:59:20,487 --> 00:59:21,336
From above, on the other hand,
571
00:59:21,421 --> 00:59:24,072
we enjoy a stale view of
ancient, innocent customs,
572
00:59:24,157 --> 00:59:27,888
such as chaste girls bathing
with their nightgowns on.
573
00:59:30,397 --> 00:59:35,217
Right next door, we find a
walnut stool used to flog slaves.
574
00:59:35,302 --> 00:59:38,186
It looks more like an antique
than an instrument of torture.
575
00:59:38,271 --> 00:59:41,023
Next to the music box
we see the blond Eveline,
576
00:59:41,108 --> 00:59:44,426
sitting on Uncle Tom's
lap on a rainy evening.
577
00:59:44,511 --> 00:59:49,197
In the dusky sitting room, the
old grandfather clock keeps time.
578
00:59:49,282 --> 00:59:52,774
It makes us feel almost sorry that
General Sherman is at the gates.
579
01:00:14,674 --> 01:00:17,793
Sherman arrived with
30,000 Union troops.
580
01:00:17,878 --> 01:00:20,962
Today, there are
100,000 northerners.
581
01:00:21,047 --> 01:00:22,764
A mere hundred years have passed
582
01:00:22,849 --> 01:00:25,467
since the General swept like
a fury down from the north
583
01:00:25,552 --> 01:00:29,438
and tore down these candid temples
to slavery, and already the south
584
01:00:29,523 --> 01:00:34,276
seems to have bounced back to the
original splendor of its dark age.
585
01:00:34,361 --> 01:00:37,145
The pretentious Neoclassical
style of its large houses
586
01:00:37,230 --> 01:00:41,349
shines again over the green parks
as it did in those opulent times,
587
01:00:41,434 --> 01:00:44,019
which were rife with
slaves, cotton, tobacco,
588
01:00:44,104 --> 01:00:47,665
and the coffers of the south
were full of Confederate dollars.
589
01:00:55,982 --> 01:00:58,934
Today the old houses of the
south are national museums,
590
01:00:59,019 --> 01:01:00,869
and their owners are
responsible for their upkeep.
591
01:01:00,954 --> 01:01:03,972
The woman of the house is usually
in charge of protecting the furniture
592
01:01:04,057 --> 01:01:05,640
and the antique rugs.
593
01:01:05,725 --> 01:01:08,421
Stop! You can't come in
with high-heeled shoes.
594
01:01:12,999 --> 01:01:16,284
After a long, grim winter
without northerners in the house,
595
01:01:16,369 --> 01:01:19,421
the old south relives in
the spring its economic boom.
596
01:01:19,506 --> 01:01:22,624
The north today buys cotton
at $10 per hundred kilograms.
597
01:01:22,709 --> 01:01:27,095
The south sells its high-quality,
slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball.
598
01:01:27,180 --> 01:01:29,765
Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%%.
599
01:01:29,850 --> 01:01:34,669
The south revalues its old Confederate
dollar by 107%%, exchanging it equally.
600
01:01:34,754 --> 01:01:36,004
The boom goes on.
601
01:01:36,089 --> 01:01:40,709
Someone found an old column
in the cellar and sliced it up.
602
01:01:40,794 --> 01:01:43,712
Today, the old white south
can be bought by the slice.
603
01:01:43,797 --> 01:01:48,461
$10 a slice, and the Negro, posing as
a slave, keeps half of the proceeds.
604
01:01:59,579 --> 01:02:02,063
New York, Fifth
Avenue. It's Easter.
605
01:02:02,148 --> 01:02:05,033
A religious extremist
waves a flag and a Bible.
606
01:02:05,118 --> 01:02:08,069
He yells something to do with
Negroes, but no one can understand him.
607
01:02:08,154 --> 01:02:10,038
On the most bourgeois
street in the world,
608
01:02:10,123 --> 01:02:12,641
they celebrate Easter
with the spring parade,
609
01:02:12,726 --> 01:02:16,127
and spring is the most
bourgeois of the seasons.
610
01:02:17,764 --> 01:02:20,816
Up here, far from the
rotting crowd below,
611
01:02:20,901 --> 01:02:24,252
a chosen few have found an
altar close enough to the sky,
612
01:02:24,337 --> 01:02:27,155
even though it's been sullied
by the arrival of the police.
613
01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:31,793
''We're here,'' they say, ''to declare our
contrition over the sins of the world.''
614
01:02:31,878 --> 01:02:33,662
''Naked?'' The police ask.
615
01:02:33,747 --> 01:02:36,164
''We're not naked,
we're undressed.''
616
01:02:36,249 --> 01:02:41,136
Satisfied, they kiss. Today the
police no longer trust the penal code.
617
01:02:41,221 --> 01:02:42,904
A crime looks like a crime.
618
01:02:42,989 --> 01:02:45,473
Then, it turns out that
it's an ideological crime,
619
01:02:45,558 --> 01:02:47,209
and they look like idiots.
620
01:02:47,294 --> 01:02:48,910
Might as well drop
the whole thing.
621
01:02:48,995 --> 01:02:52,747
Today, being white, as well as
being shameful, is also a grave sin.
622
01:02:52,832 --> 01:02:56,685
One of the many ways to atone is
to cover smear paint on one's body.
623
01:02:56,770 --> 01:02:59,921
Each smear is a sin, and
each sin has its color.
624
01:03:00,006 --> 01:03:02,090
Red for wars,
massacres and the like,
625
01:03:02,175 --> 01:03:05,560
yellow for gold and riches and all
the evils associated with wealth.
626
01:03:05,645 --> 01:03:09,364
Black for racism, Nazism,
fascism and lots of other -isms.
627
01:03:09,449 --> 01:03:12,901
The evil one, meaning
the devil, is white.
628
01:03:12,986 --> 01:03:14,636
The devil's first victim,
629
01:03:14,721 --> 01:03:18,039
according to these penitents who
are ashamed of their white bottoms,
630
01:03:18,124 --> 01:03:21,719
is the Negro, who seems here
to feel slightly out of place.
631
01:03:23,930 --> 01:03:26,248
''Abracadabra, I'm
going to exorcise you.''
632
01:03:26,333 --> 01:03:30,018
For centuries the white
devil kept the Negro in hell.
633
01:03:30,103 --> 01:03:32,187
He forced him to squirm
on the ground like a worm.
634
01:03:32,272 --> 01:03:34,656
He imprisoned him,
flogged him, tortured him.
635
01:03:34,741 --> 01:03:37,525
Then he dragged him in chains
through his American ordeal.
636
01:03:37,610 --> 01:03:38,927
He chose him over Barabbas.
637
01:03:39,012 --> 01:03:42,130
He betrayed him likeJudas.
He crucified him in Vietnam.
638
01:03:42,215 --> 01:03:44,666
But today it's Easter,
and the Negro is reborn
639
01:03:44,751 --> 01:03:47,936
and ascends to the sky, to take
his place at his father's side,
640
01:03:48,021 --> 01:03:51,980
because the Negro is the son
of God, because God is black.
641
01:03:54,661 --> 01:03:58,580
In fact in Detroit, in the
Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart,
642
01:03:58,665 --> 01:04:02,817
Jesus has been painted black. Is
it antiracism or reverse racism?
643
01:04:02,902 --> 01:04:05,654
Once upon a time they
said, ''When God was white,
644
01:04:05,739 --> 01:04:07,555
the Negro was not a man,
645
01:04:07,640 --> 01:04:11,660
because God, who had made man
in his image, was not black.''
646
01:04:11,745 --> 01:04:14,829
That must mean that today, since
God is black, we'll say this,
647
01:04:14,914 --> 01:04:17,899
''God made man in his image,
648
01:04:17,984 --> 01:04:21,736
and since God is no longer white,
the white man is no longer a man.''
649
01:04:21,821 --> 01:04:26,841
The Negro community has flocked to
this church where all the saints,
650
01:04:26,926 --> 01:04:29,077
and even the Virgin
Mary are all black.
651
01:04:29,162 --> 01:04:30,745
We can't help but think back
652
01:04:30,830 --> 01:04:35,350
to the famous black Manifesto written
in August, 1969, and still extant,
653
01:04:35,435 --> 01:04:37,919
in which the Negroes claimed
that the Church owed them
654
01:04:38,004 --> 01:04:40,388
300 billion dollars in damages
for what they'd been put through.
655
01:04:40,473 --> 01:04:43,625
The Lord's Prayer says:
''Forgive us our debts,
656
01:04:43,710 --> 01:04:46,361
as we forgive our debtors.''
657
01:04:46,446 --> 01:04:50,398
So now who will pay, if the father who
forgives trespasses is no longer white,
658
01:04:50,483 --> 01:04:52,917
nor is anyone in his family?
659
01:05:21,347 --> 01:05:23,598
They had only just
begun to hear about it,
660
01:05:23,683 --> 01:05:27,035
but already that white God, who
promised a heaven with no slaves
661
01:05:27,120 --> 01:05:28,737
and no masters, fascinated them.
662
01:05:28,822 --> 01:05:30,138
He seemed to be one of them.
663
01:05:30,223 --> 01:05:33,008
He was humiliated,
flogged, crucified.
664
01:05:33,093 --> 01:05:36,585
And for his whole life he had eaten
out of the same plate as the poor.
665
01:05:38,932 --> 01:05:40,832
Get another plate, son.
666
01:06:45,031 --> 01:06:46,247
Hewlett writes:
667
01:06:46,332 --> 01:06:50,085
''It is tolerated that the slaves
gather when they are free from work
668
01:06:50,170 --> 01:06:53,388
in order to imitate in their
fashion the Christian rituals.
669
01:06:53,473 --> 01:06:57,225
Experience has taught us that
the more a slave is religious,
670
01:06:57,310 --> 01:06:59,861
the calmer, more humble
and resigned he will be.
671
01:06:59,946 --> 01:07:01,763
However, the law prescribes also
672
01:07:01,848 --> 01:07:06,285
that these gatherings will be moderated
and presided over by a white man.''
673
01:07:20,066 --> 01:07:25,253
Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight
from Egypt fascinated them the most.
674
01:07:25,338 --> 01:07:29,190
They were so convinced that the
story related to them personally,
675
01:07:29,275 --> 01:07:32,393
that they would draw it on the
walls. Africa was Palestine,
676
01:07:32,478 --> 01:07:35,096
the ocean was the Red Sea,
the sharks were the Pharaohs,
677
01:07:35,181 --> 01:07:37,432
and the Egyptians
were the white masters.
678
01:07:37,517 --> 01:07:41,069
All those fantastical analogies
between their dark history
679
01:07:41,154 --> 01:07:43,505
and the flight of the chosen
people toward the Promised Land
680
01:07:43,590 --> 01:07:47,976
influenced them so, that they started
running away at a rate of 5,000 a year.
681
01:07:48,061 --> 01:07:50,478
They always ran toward
the rivers and the swamps,
682
01:07:50,563 --> 01:07:52,614
because they had crossed
the water to come here,
683
01:07:52,699 --> 01:07:55,930
and they thought that
freedom lay across the water.
684
01:09:47,280 --> 01:09:49,897
There was always a reward on
the head of a runaway slave.
685
01:09:49,982 --> 01:09:53,134
The reward was not contingent, however,
on the slave being returned alive.
686
01:09:53,219 --> 01:09:54,902
All that were needed were
their hands or their heads.
687
01:09:54,987 --> 01:10:00,174
Thus many hunters, especially in
Florida, specialized in runaway slaves.
688
01:10:00,259 --> 01:10:03,077
The fire of Atlanta
destroyed a daguerreotype
689
01:10:03,162 --> 01:10:06,814
that portrayed a scene like this one.
On the back it bore this inscription:
690
01:10:06,899 --> 01:10:09,424
''A good catch
today, 187 heads.''
691
01:10:12,839 --> 01:10:17,992
Even Andrew Jackson, the great
president, approved of hunting slaves.
692
01:10:18,077 --> 01:10:19,927
Kenneth Stamp writes:
693
01:10:20,012 --> 01:10:24,599
''One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever
could bring back one of his slaves,
694
01:10:24,684 --> 01:10:29,304
and $10 extra for every 100
lashes, up to a maximum of 300.''
695
01:10:29,389 --> 01:10:32,106
None of the 14 American
presidents who were slave owners
696
01:10:32,191 --> 01:10:35,209
were ever too kind
to the Negroes.
697
01:10:35,294 --> 01:10:39,547
They usually found them
dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud.
698
01:10:39,632 --> 01:10:42,717
Another great president,
Thomas Jefferson, wrote:
699
01:10:42,802 --> 01:10:46,854
''My slaves are such idiots,
that instead of going to bed,
700
01:10:46,939 --> 01:10:51,392
they waste the night away under my
windows, making up dances and songs
701
01:10:51,477 --> 01:10:54,844
which, according to
them, mock their master.''
702
01:11:44,864 --> 01:11:48,349
When a Negro mocked his master,
to useJefferson's phrase,
703
01:11:48,434 --> 01:11:53,388
he tried to wound his pride with the
only weapon he had, the grotesque.
704
01:11:53,473 --> 01:11:56,023
Today he wields that weapon
against his entire civilization,
705
01:11:56,108 --> 01:11:58,659
against his hero, his
symbol, his system.
706
01:11:58,744 --> 01:12:03,865
The white hero is armed, and the sword
is the symbol of his prevarication.
707
01:12:03,950 --> 01:12:05,566
He's lurking, again,
under a friar's tunic,
708
01:12:05,651 --> 01:12:10,111
with threats of damnation,
pale and ugly like the devil.
709
01:12:12,959 --> 01:12:16,811
''We are beautiful,'' says Carmichael,
the leader of the black students.
710
01:12:16,896 --> 01:12:19,113
''We are a splendid race.''
711
01:12:19,198 --> 01:12:22,150
That's all well and good, but this
year there will be two Miss Americas.
712
01:12:22,235 --> 01:12:25,119
A white one, and a black one,
who will be called Boganda,
713
01:12:25,204 --> 01:12:28,022
not because it's a nice name,
but because it's an African name.
714
01:12:28,107 --> 01:12:30,658
Today, everything that's black
has to have that Negro-ness.
715
01:12:30,743 --> 01:12:33,327
Afro, African,
anything but American.
716
01:12:33,412 --> 01:12:36,998
''Do you know,'' says Carmichael,
''why the Negroes spoke so badly?''
717
01:12:37,083 --> 01:12:38,766
They were protesting
against English.
718
01:12:38,851 --> 01:12:42,103
Protest is an ugly fad
word, like Negro-ness.
719
01:12:42,188 --> 01:12:44,439
Boganda, too, is an
ugly name for a queen.
720
01:12:44,524 --> 01:12:46,754
It sounds more like
chains than like freedom.
721
01:12:49,729 --> 01:12:53,514
''We don't want this white
freedom.'' Another slogan from Harlem.
722
01:12:53,599 --> 01:12:56,651
''We want a black freedom,
and five white states,
723
01:12:56,736 --> 01:12:58,619
that the United
States must give us.''
724
01:12:58,704 --> 01:13:01,923
They dance like Africans, dress
like Africans, and speak Swahili.
725
01:13:02,008 --> 01:13:03,991
''We repudiate your
American language,
726
01:13:04,076 --> 01:13:07,161
which you use to say that we
are savages, beasts, monkeys,
727
01:13:07,246 --> 01:13:09,096
and that our sweat smells bad.''
728
01:13:09,181 --> 01:13:13,049
This was said for the first time
by Professor Cartwright in 1831.
729
01:13:16,689 --> 01:13:21,809
Smell this sweat. Do you
think it smells human?
730
01:13:21,894 --> 01:13:24,761
Or does it have a beastly smell?
731
01:13:29,869 --> 01:13:35,156
Well, why does it have a beastly
smell? Because our skin is different.
732
01:13:35,241 --> 01:13:38,125
And it's not because of the
color, that's the last thing.
733
01:13:38,210 --> 01:13:41,195
Our illustrious
colleagues up north know
734
01:13:41,280 --> 01:13:44,999
that in one square
centimeter of this black skin
735
01:13:45,084 --> 01:13:49,770
there are at least twice the
sweat glands than in ours.
736
01:13:49,855 --> 01:13:55,009
You don't need a microscope to observe
that in this limited cranial capacity
737
01:13:55,094 --> 01:13:59,714
there is very little brain: that this
is not hair, but beastly bristles:
738
01:13:59,799 --> 01:14:02,283
this forehead is absurdly low,
739
01:14:02,368 --> 01:14:07,121
these eyes totally lack luster,
and show no flicker of intelligence:
740
01:14:07,206 --> 01:14:12,059
that these monstrous nostrils
resemble those of a monkey:
741
01:14:12,144 --> 01:14:15,263
that these teeth and this jaw,
742
01:14:15,348 --> 01:14:18,866
characteristic of
anthropophagus creatures,
743
01:14:18,951 --> 01:14:24,839
are the indisputable proof that
this is a merely humanoid race,
744
01:14:24,924 --> 01:14:29,725
a race inferior to ours.
745
01:14:30,396 --> 01:14:31,979
A race that is merely
746
01:14:32,064 --> 01:14:36,918
another attempt on nature's part
747
01:14:37,003 --> 01:14:40,154
in its millennial journey
748
01:14:40,239 --> 01:14:45,267
toward its ultimate
goal, perfection,
749
01:14:46,178 --> 01:14:49,443
the white race, homo sapiens,
750
01:14:50,416 --> 01:14:52,934
in other words, us.
751
01:14:53,019 --> 01:14:56,216
Excuse me, Professor,
are you Jewish?
752
01:14:57,189 --> 01:14:59,885
Yes, of course. Why?
753
01:15:09,101 --> 01:15:12,119
Let's imagine we wanted
to exterminate them.
754
01:15:12,204 --> 01:15:16,524
Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no.
755
01:15:16,609 --> 01:15:20,094
It would be enough to refrain
from curing their illnesses.
756
01:15:20,179 --> 01:15:25,099
Remember, a healthy
Negro is a perfect slave.
757
01:15:25,184 --> 01:15:29,403
And an imperfect
slave is a sick Negro.
758
01:15:29,488 --> 01:15:32,006
Sick? With which
disease, Professor?
759
01:15:32,091 --> 01:15:37,688
These individuals are afflicted by
a disease called ''draptomania'',
760
01:15:38,397 --> 01:15:40,147
which is an impulse to flee.
761
01:15:40,232 --> 01:15:44,785
It's a nervous disease, which
drives the Negro to flee.
762
01:15:44,870 --> 01:15:48,623
Mind you, not out of a desire
for freedom or a sense of dignity.
763
01:15:48,708 --> 01:15:51,525
Negroes have no such sentiments.
764
01:15:51,610 --> 01:15:56,230
He runs because he is ill.
Oh, here's a perfect case:
765
01:15:56,315 --> 01:15:59,567
in fact, an exemplary
case of that affliction
766
01:15:59,652 --> 01:16:03,604
which we scientists
call African scatopathy.
767
01:16:03,689 --> 01:16:08,876
- Are those muzzles?
- Oh, no! Looks are deceiving.
768
01:16:08,961 --> 01:16:10,645
It's not a muzzle.
769
01:16:10,730 --> 01:16:16,191
It's just an obstacle that stops
them from eating all sorts of garbage,
770
01:16:17,369 --> 01:16:21,188
like dirt and
their own excrement.
771
01:16:21,273 --> 01:16:25,226
This may be one of the more
repugnant illnesses found in nature.
772
01:16:25,311 --> 01:16:29,145
I'm sure it's caused by the
lack of some unknown substance.
773
01:16:38,057 --> 01:16:42,810
Look at what extremes they go
to. They have such a fear of work,
774
01:16:42,895 --> 01:16:49,350
and such a desire to do nothing,
that they have tricked their masters.
775
01:16:49,435 --> 01:16:52,097
Look, they're so clever.
776
01:16:54,540 --> 01:16:59,226
They make their legs, arms,
feet or hands drop off,
777
01:16:59,311 --> 01:17:03,270
so they can live
of their mutilation.
778
01:17:06,352 --> 01:17:10,004
It seems impossible. How
did they end up like this?
779
01:17:10,089 --> 01:17:11,872
I told you.
780
01:17:11,957 --> 01:17:17,511
To get out of working, they inflicted
some small wound on themselves,
781
01:17:17,596 --> 01:17:20,247
and then gangrene set in,
782
01:17:20,332 --> 01:17:28,933
so the surgeon had to cut off
arms and legs to save their hides.
783
01:17:38,617 --> 01:17:41,102
What are these people doing
here? Aren't they Indians?
784
01:17:41,187 --> 01:17:43,938
Yes, but the Indians are useless.
785
01:17:44,023 --> 01:17:45,840
Between a Negro and an Indian
786
01:17:45,925 --> 01:17:49,677
there's the same difference
as between a dog and a coyote.
787
01:17:49,762 --> 01:17:55,416
You can beat a dog to death, and
he'll go on licking your feet.
788
01:17:55,501 --> 01:18:00,087
If you deprive a coyote of its freedom,
you might as well deprive it of air.
789
01:18:00,172 --> 01:18:03,573
An Indian will never be a slave.
790
01:18:04,310 --> 01:18:08,295
No one has ever succeeded in
having them reproduce in captivity.
791
01:18:08,380 --> 01:18:14,285
They don't eat. They don't speak. They
don't sleep and they don't make love.
792
01:18:16,055 --> 01:18:20,274
Look at these bizarre creatures,
neither men nor beasts.
793
01:18:20,359 --> 01:18:24,912
These black and sick
projections of our humanity,
794
01:18:24,997 --> 01:18:30,618
who suddenly ask us to
survive in this world of ours.
795
01:18:30,703 --> 01:18:34,588
They are as ancient as we
are, and yet up until now
796
01:18:34,673 --> 01:18:36,924
they had never seen a wheel.
797
01:18:37,009 --> 01:18:42,263
But in a world like ours, rich
with centuries of civilization,
798
01:18:42,348 --> 01:18:48,412
what could they ever do, but bask
in the reflection of our glory?
799
01:18:52,658 --> 01:18:56,010
Every year in February, the
white people of Louisiana
800
01:18:56,095 --> 01:18:58,546
hold a carnival
draped in black skin.
801
01:18:58,631 --> 01:19:00,881
Today it feels like the parody
802
01:19:00,966 --> 01:19:05,853
of the privilege enjoyed for
one day a year by all the slaves.
803
01:19:05,938 --> 01:19:09,356
That day, the masters would
tolerate insults and threats.
804
01:19:09,441 --> 01:19:13,794
''Further left than any left,
we'll drive against the current.''
805
01:19:13,879 --> 01:19:17,198
But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale,
founder of the Black Panthers,
806
01:19:17,283 --> 01:19:22,036
had lived 150 years ago, the
things they yell out every day now,
807
01:19:22,121 --> 01:19:24,572
they could have said them only
on the day of the carnival.
808
01:19:24,657 --> 01:19:29,577
''You whites, who still today wave
your discriminating and racist flags,
809
01:19:29,662 --> 01:19:31,445
we'll put you all
up against a wall!''
810
01:19:31,530 --> 01:19:35,216
But the next day, Cleaver and Seale
would have been sold right here,
811
01:19:35,301 --> 01:19:39,086
in the huge slave market, where the
rum ran like a river in the streets.
812
01:19:39,171 --> 01:19:42,857
Then, when the trumpet would
sound the closing of the market,
813
01:19:42,942 --> 01:19:45,893
and the drunken crowd would
be thrown out of the enclosure,
814
01:19:45,978 --> 01:19:49,296
they would have been locked up like
jailbirds in the shacks of the camp,
815
01:19:49,381 --> 01:19:52,350
so they could spend their last
night with their wives and children.
816
01:19:54,553 --> 01:19:58,072
All this is now in the
past, and is part of history.
817
01:19:58,157 --> 01:20:02,810
Any reference to the people in
these images is purely coincidental.
818
01:20:02,895 --> 01:20:05,012
They happened to be walking
by here while our cameras
819
01:20:05,097 --> 01:20:08,515
were filming the site of the most
famous slave market in the south,
820
01:20:08,600 --> 01:20:13,560
where every year, during the
carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold.
821
01:21:49,601 --> 01:21:52,319
400, I said 400 and
not a penny less.
822
01:21:52,404 --> 01:21:55,155
- No, 200 is as high as I will go.
- I didn't steal him, you know.
823
01:21:55,240 --> 01:21:57,024
- 300, then.
- No.
824
01:21:57,109 --> 01:21:59,093
You can keep your Negro, then.
825
01:21:59,178 --> 01:22:01,829
New Orleans, February, 1831.
826
01:22:01,914 --> 01:22:04,798
The son of the
sheriff, Tommy Adley,
827
01:22:04,883 --> 01:22:09,670
draws the winning numbers of the state
lottery at the 27 th slave market.
828
01:22:09,755 --> 01:22:12,373
First prize, a quarter
mulatto girl of 15 years.
829
01:22:12,458 --> 01:22:16,189
Second prize, a cook, and third
prize, three fat pigs from Virginia.
830
01:22:17,729 --> 01:22:20,481
Together with the Memphis
fair, the fair in New Orleans
831
01:22:20,566 --> 01:22:22,149
is the most important
fair in the south,
832
01:22:22,234 --> 01:22:25,986
with a volume of business of more
than 40 million dollars a year.
833
01:22:26,071 --> 01:22:28,856
The merchandise is all homegrown,
834
01:22:28,941 --> 01:22:32,926
and comes from farm consortia
in Florida and in Virginia.
835
01:22:33,011 --> 01:22:34,661
The market is on the upswing.
836
01:22:34,746 --> 01:22:38,032
A typical male, that only
six years ago went for $500,
837
01:22:38,117 --> 01:22:40,801
is now worth $1,500 plus taxes.
838
01:22:40,886 --> 01:22:43,937
Colonel Bowie, who only
deals in wholesale pups,
839
01:22:44,022 --> 01:22:47,841
can sell them today
at up to $15/lb.
840
01:22:47,926 --> 01:22:52,179
This year the most popular races
are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana.
841
01:22:52,264 --> 01:22:54,648
The Ausa are more
graceful, but more fragile.
842
01:22:54,733 --> 01:22:57,117
The Mandingo are more sturdy,
but not as intelligent.
843
01:22:57,202 --> 01:23:00,454
The Turkana are of smaller
build, more docile and manageable.
844
01:23:00,539 --> 01:23:03,791
They are the most popular with
the religious institutions.
845
01:23:03,876 --> 01:23:08,870
In 1863, the French Ursuline
nuns alone had 200 of them.
846
01:23:12,951 --> 01:23:17,538
Of all the ones we saw at the market,
this is the loveliest little angel.
847
01:23:17,623 --> 01:23:20,353
He's really a
delightful creature.
848
01:23:21,360 --> 01:23:24,678
What should we do, sister?
849
01:23:24,763 --> 01:23:29,917
It's very tempting, but have
you seen the prices this year?
850
01:23:30,002 --> 01:23:33,487
- He's too expensive.
- But he's such an angel.
851
01:23:33,572 --> 01:23:37,624
And he's healthy and strong.
He could help in the kitchen.
852
01:23:37,709 --> 01:23:41,895
Sister, can you imagine what
the Mother Superior would say?
853
01:23:41,980 --> 01:23:45,165
- She's already bought four this year.
- Oh, sister.
854
01:23:45,250 --> 01:23:50,882
He's not that expensive, at
$300. Let's offer them $200.
855
01:23:53,625 --> 01:23:56,110
He got scared and lost
his mother in the crowd.
856
01:23:56,195 --> 01:23:58,479
They can't even get him
to tell them his name.
857
01:23:58,564 --> 01:24:00,848
He just stands there,
quiet, frowning,
858
01:24:00,933 --> 01:24:03,550
but a little calmer, with
so many policemen around,
859
01:24:03,635 --> 01:24:08,095
who seem to protect him from those
large white ghosts, who scared him.
860
01:24:15,480 --> 01:24:17,231
After only one day of power,
861
01:24:17,316 --> 01:24:19,800
the Negro king of the
carnival has lost his throne.
862
01:24:19,885 --> 01:24:22,169
His short time of
privilege has expired.
863
01:24:22,254 --> 01:24:23,744
Now it's the white man's turn.
864
01:24:40,572 --> 01:24:44,291
Right here, in the Carr๏ฟฝ, where the
queens of the neighborhood have gathered,
865
01:24:44,376 --> 01:24:47,327
there once stood two
famous houses of ill repute.
866
01:24:47,412 --> 01:24:49,396
The one called The Two Sisters,
867
01:24:49,481 --> 01:24:52,866
and right across the street,
the other, Mr. Roberts'.
868
01:24:52,951 --> 01:24:56,470
Since at the time there were
only two, distinct genders,
869
01:24:56,555 --> 01:24:59,840
anyone could choose what they
liked in either of the two houses,
870
01:24:59,925 --> 01:25:02,910
without the danger
of making mistakes.
871
01:25:02,995 --> 01:25:06,713
At the Two Sisters one could find
anything in the ''normal'' variety,
872
01:25:06,798 --> 01:25:08,582
as it was once thought of.
873
01:25:08,667 --> 01:25:12,986
At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was
the best of the ''other'', as it were,
874
01:25:13,071 --> 01:25:16,123
that which today is considered
the ''normal'' variety.
875
01:25:16,208 --> 01:25:21,061
In fact, the two houses were
not competitors at the time.
876
01:25:21,146 --> 01:25:25,132
Both houses got their wares from the
market, two blocks away from here.
877
01:25:25,217 --> 01:25:27,701
All top quality merchandise,
the genuine article,
878
01:25:27,786 --> 01:25:31,620
what we would think of today
as ''good old-fashioned wares.''
879
01:25:39,031 --> 01:25:42,783
In the New Orleans market there was a
secret sector, where the merchandise,
880
01:25:42,868 --> 01:25:44,384
before it was put on display,
881
01:25:44,469 --> 01:25:48,188
was prepared and arranged
by gender, age and quality.
882
01:25:48,273 --> 01:25:51,725
The girls chosen to
become ''fancy girls'',
883
01:25:51,810 --> 01:25:54,962
were given over to a man named
Buzz, described by Hewlett
884
01:25:55,047 --> 01:25:59,566
as a repulsive and obese individual,
always filthy with the grease
885
01:25:59,651 --> 01:26:03,070
which he used to oil the fillies
to make their skin softer.
886
01:26:03,155 --> 01:26:07,474
But the keys to the warehouse where
the pieces for real collectors were kept
887
01:26:07,559 --> 01:26:11,893
were jealously guarded by a funny
little midget known as the General.
888
01:26:15,300 --> 01:26:18,292
Only I have these keys.
I'm the master here.
889
01:26:20,405 --> 01:26:23,457
Get inside, you bastards,
or I'll have you flogged.
890
01:26:23,542 --> 01:26:27,894
I'll show you who's in charge
here. I am the General, you hear?
891
01:26:27,979 --> 01:26:33,200
Come on, follow me. Open
up, it's me, the General.
892
01:26:33,285 --> 01:26:35,719
Open up, you sons of bitches!
893
01:26:37,255 --> 01:26:38,415
Hurry up!
894
01:26:39,324 --> 01:26:42,276
Hey, white men, look at the
merchandise I'm in charge of.
895
01:26:42,361 --> 01:26:46,680
The General is the guard of the
market. This is the market's safe.
896
01:26:46,765 --> 01:26:52,552
Look, tens of thousands of dollars.
Top quality whores. All virgins.
897
01:26:52,637 --> 01:26:56,223
You, get to work, dirty Negress.
None of them are all Negro.
898
01:26:56,308 --> 01:27:00,193
They all have at least half human
blood in their veins, like me.
899
01:27:00,278 --> 01:27:02,629
They've all been sold,
and are ready for delivery.
900
01:27:02,714 --> 01:27:05,332
Delivered to your doorstep,
luxuriously packaged.
901
01:27:05,417 --> 01:27:09,870
Hey, white men, you can
look, but don't touch.
902
01:27:09,955 --> 01:27:11,772
You know the rules.
903
01:27:11,857 --> 01:27:14,441
It's forbidden to touch
the merchandise on display.
904
01:27:14,526 --> 01:27:16,843
Only I, the General, can touch.
905
01:27:16,928 --> 01:27:19,212
Do you want to see? Here.
906
01:27:19,297 --> 01:27:22,516
This is Cassandra, a half-caste.
She comes from the Harrison estate.
907
01:27:22,601 --> 01:27:25,185
She's the daughter of
Zephira and the great Meatto.
908
01:27:25,270 --> 01:27:30,223
Artemis, three-quarters human blood,
the firmest tits in the warehouse.
909
01:27:30,308 --> 01:27:34,795
$5,000, payment in cash,
comes with a two-year warranty.
910
01:27:34,880 --> 01:27:38,699
Vintage of 1848. Imperial
Reserve, white or Ros๏ฟฝ,
911
01:27:38,784 --> 01:27:41,468
guaranteed by the consortium.
912
01:27:41,553 --> 01:27:45,072
This is Eva. You
like apples, huh?
913
01:27:45,157 --> 01:27:48,649
Go ahead and eat them, but
stay away from any snakes.
914
01:27:49,528 --> 01:27:54,181
You've never seen anything like this.
Who cares if you've never seen it?
915
01:27:54,266 --> 01:27:59,720
That's enough, let's go. I don't
have time to waste. I'm the General.
916
01:27:59,805 --> 01:28:02,273
Open up!
917
01:28:02,974 --> 01:28:07,728
Come on, keep it up. You
clown, dance, move it!
918
01:28:07,813 --> 01:28:09,576
Go on, dance.
919
01:29:09,140 --> 01:29:10,690
No, no, no.
920
01:29:10,775 --> 01:29:14,233
Not like that, not like
that, beasts, Like this!
921
01:29:14,946 --> 01:29:17,697
I'll show you.
922
01:29:17,782 --> 01:29:21,843
Like this, not with
your hips. Move your ass!
923
01:29:33,498 --> 01:29:35,432
Open up, it's me.
924
01:29:36,101 --> 01:29:40,220
Oh, the Europeans. What an honor!
925
01:29:40,305 --> 01:29:43,557
I'm in a state, I'm
afraid. Look at my hands.
926
01:29:43,642 --> 01:29:46,359
Excuse the mess, but you should
see in what state they deliver them.
927
01:29:46,444 --> 01:29:49,429
Come on, take your places. I
go crazy getting them ready.
928
01:29:49,514 --> 01:29:51,932
They're in such demand that
they rip them out of my hands
929
01:29:52,017 --> 01:29:52,933
even before they're ready.
930
01:29:53,018 --> 01:29:55,502
I'm sorry, I don't
have much time.
931
01:29:55,587 --> 01:30:00,740
I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves
off to the gentlemen. Take a look.
932
01:30:00,825 --> 01:30:06,422
Not bad, eh? Try to guess the
prices. $500, $1,000, $1,500?
933
01:30:07,499 --> 01:30:11,196
No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen.
934
01:30:26,184 --> 01:30:27,667
Hewlett writes:
935
01:30:27,752 --> 01:30:32,772
''Pairs of male twins at a certain point
enjoyed a moment of great popularity,
936
01:30:32,857 --> 01:30:36,076
also because of an ugly
habit that became a fad.
937
01:30:36,161 --> 01:30:38,678
But due to the extreme rarity
of this particular merchandise,
938
01:30:38,763 --> 01:30:42,549
as there were many orders,
there were many tricksters.''
939
01:30:42,634 --> 01:30:45,085
Tricksters? What are
you talking about?
940
01:30:45,170 --> 01:30:47,454
This is a reputable establishment,
renowned throughout the south.
941
01:30:47,539 --> 01:30:49,055
Look at this pair, a rarity.
942
01:30:49,140 --> 01:30:52,259
- You faggot!
- Our clients can rest assured.
943
01:30:52,344 --> 01:30:56,007
These are two authentic
Kelloggs. Look, they're signed.
944
01:30:57,248 --> 01:31:00,479
Quiet. Open up,
it's me, the General.
945
01:31:01,453 --> 01:31:05,539
Come in, but no questions.
These should be in a museum.
946
01:31:05,624 --> 01:31:09,651
They're fit for a king.
Base price, $15,000.
947
01:31:10,762 --> 01:31:15,222
- What's so special about him?
- He's got three of them!
948
01:31:15,967 --> 01:31:21,701
One, two, three.
Three, three, three!
949
01:31:23,141 --> 01:31:28,773
Three, he has three, three!
950
01:31:36,688 --> 01:31:41,875
This one had six, including one
that broke and is now being repaired.
951
01:31:41,960 --> 01:31:44,244
They were all sold to
six different masters,
952
01:31:44,329 --> 01:31:47,147
and the mother killed
herself out of desperation.
953
01:31:47,232 --> 01:31:50,650
This is the most important
exhibit in the museum.
954
01:31:50,735 --> 01:31:54,854
In the wax museum of New Orleans,
among many statues of slaves in chains
955
01:31:54,939 --> 01:31:57,991
and of evil masters, the group
that today fascinates the tourists
956
01:31:58,076 --> 01:32:02,495
is the group of Madame La Laurie,
the most famous sadist of all time.
957
01:32:02,580 --> 01:32:04,130
We know that she was
the wife of a doctor,
958
01:32:04,215 --> 01:32:07,133
that she was a member of the
Creole high society in Louisiana,
959
01:32:07,218 --> 01:32:09,603
and that she had
a good reputation
960
01:32:09,688 --> 01:32:12,772
until the day when the firemen,
who responded to a fire alarm,
961
01:32:12,857 --> 01:32:17,777
they went into the attic and found all
the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell
962
01:32:17,862 --> 01:32:23,383
a nearly exact reconstruction
of how the respectable lady
963
01:32:23,468 --> 01:32:28,588
and her faithful helper, Caesar,
enjoyed their leisure time.
964
01:32:28,673 --> 01:32:29,867
Come.
965
01:32:32,777 --> 01:32:37,111
Caesar, Caesar,
you've done it again.
966
01:32:38,016 --> 01:32:39,899
She died on me.
967
01:32:39,984 --> 01:32:44,504
Caesar, you really go too far.
968
01:32:44,589 --> 01:32:47,285
It's the third girl in a week.
969
01:32:48,827 --> 01:32:52,695
Don't be so upset.
I'll buy you another.
970
01:32:55,033 --> 01:33:00,053
But look at my partner,
my dear, sweet playmate.
971
01:33:00,138 --> 01:33:02,122
The lovely countess.
972
01:33:02,207 --> 01:33:05,158
She knows how to wait,
973
01:33:05,243 --> 01:33:08,728
how to postpone the divine
moment of the first drop of blood.
974
01:33:08,813 --> 01:33:13,233
Pleasure can wait,
there's no hurry.
975
01:33:13,318 --> 01:33:14,768
We've given them opium.
976
01:33:14,853 --> 01:33:17,737
And now they're sleeping. They've
been sleeping for centuries.
977
01:33:17,822 --> 01:33:21,641
It's all ours, all we
have to do is reach out.
978
01:33:21,726 --> 01:33:25,545
We can take our pleasure quickly,
consuming it quickly, like Caesar does,
979
01:33:25,630 --> 01:33:28,581
or we can take it a little at
a time, allowing them to survive
980
01:33:28,666 --> 01:33:33,262
over a long, drawn-out,
exhausting wait,
981
01:33:34,272 --> 01:33:39,300
tormented by desire,
fed by her fear.
982
01:33:45,316 --> 01:33:48,342
What about you?
Aren't you afraid?
983
01:33:53,691 --> 01:33:57,388
No, you're not afraid,
my brave little cock.
984
01:34:00,331 --> 01:34:07,721
But don't worry, fear will come
later, when the pliers will bite you
985
01:34:07,806 --> 01:34:11,491
right there, where
you now want me.
986
01:34:11,576 --> 01:34:15,695
In your country, when a Negro
dares to want a white woman,
987
01:34:15,780 --> 01:34:18,044
isn't this what you do to him?
988
01:34:19,651 --> 01:34:23,553
I don't know who you are,
nor where you come from,
989
01:34:25,023 --> 01:34:28,808
but don't you think the
time I live in is marvelous?
990
01:34:28,893 --> 01:34:33,296
All this lovely flesh is
mine. This body is mine.
991
01:34:34,732 --> 01:34:39,052
I can buy 10, 100, 1,000
of them, if I want to.
992
01:34:39,137 --> 01:34:43,164
Males, females, little
boys, little girls.
993
01:34:43,842 --> 01:34:46,526
I can consume them, corrupt them,
994
01:34:46,611 --> 01:34:50,775
enjoy them, destroy them.
995
01:34:56,120 --> 01:35:00,874
What are you waiting for, idiots?
996
01:35:00,959 --> 01:35:02,942
Come on, help yourselves.
997
01:35:03,027 --> 01:35:07,430
When will you ever have
another chance like this?
998
01:35:08,399 --> 01:35:11,384
In New Orleans such
chances were never lacking.
999
01:35:11,469 --> 01:35:14,420
If a gentleman received an invitation
to visit a friend who lived in the city
1000
01:35:14,505 --> 01:35:17,423
while the wife and
children were on vacation,
1001
01:35:17,508 --> 01:35:20,326
in addition to good
food and clean linen,
1002
01:35:20,411 --> 01:35:23,563
he could expect a comely Negress
to share his bed at night.
1003
01:35:23,648 --> 01:35:26,766
A refusal would insult the host.
1004
01:35:26,851 --> 01:35:29,402
This was just part of
the rules of hospitality,
1005
01:35:29,487 --> 01:35:31,853
for which the Mammy
was responsible.
1006
01:35:44,869 --> 01:35:47,360
Get in line.
1007
01:35:48,273 --> 01:35:51,391
You, let me see your hands.
1008
01:35:51,476 --> 01:35:55,037
Your nails are like a pig's
nails. Go on, get washed up!
1009
01:35:56,247 --> 01:35:59,512
You, come here. Let me smell you.
1010
01:36:01,586 --> 01:36:07,354
You smell like the goats in the
barn. Go, and wash with ashes.
1011
01:36:08,293 --> 01:36:11,626
You, open your mouth and
let me smell your breath.
1012
01:36:13,431 --> 01:36:18,630
You smell of garlic. Chew this,
it'll take away the stench of a hog.
1013
01:36:19,671 --> 01:36:24,791
You're usually clean. You
hardly smell at all. Good filly.
1014
01:36:24,876 --> 01:36:29,438
You, turn around. You haven't
been fucking, have you?
1015
01:36:33,551 --> 01:36:35,610
Spread your legs!
1016
01:36:39,290 --> 01:36:42,141
Sleeping with a black
slave every night was,
1017
01:36:42,226 --> 01:36:43,943
for all the white
males of the house
1018
01:36:44,028 --> 01:36:48,147
fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic
practice, like brushing your teeth.
1019
01:36:48,232 --> 01:36:50,416
As a pretext they
said it was healthy.
1020
01:36:50,501 --> 01:36:54,187
For the sons, it was supposed
to be a remedy for teenage acne.
1021
01:36:54,272 --> 01:36:58,024
And it was good for the husbands,
as the puritanical mores of the times
1022
01:36:58,109 --> 01:37:01,027
limited their access
to their wives.
1023
01:37:01,112 --> 01:37:02,896
But, aside from
health considerations,
1024
01:37:02,981 --> 01:37:05,142
let's find out how these
slave girls were in bed.
1025
01:37:08,186 --> 01:37:10,003
Just like the first cigar.
1026
01:37:10,088 --> 01:37:12,472
At first there's a horrible
stench, and you feel nauseous.
1027
01:37:12,557 --> 01:37:15,675
But by the third
time you're hooked.
1028
01:37:15,760 --> 01:37:18,645
Harder on my back,
you know I like it.
1029
01:37:18,730 --> 01:37:21,848
Her mother was my first cigar.
I smoked her when I was ten.
1030
01:37:21,933 --> 01:37:25,451
I was terrified my father
would catch me in the act.
1031
01:37:25,536 --> 01:37:27,787
But when I realized that
my father, too, smoked,
1032
01:37:27,872 --> 01:37:29,489
well, I stopped being afraid,
and started to enjoy it.
1033
01:37:29,574 --> 01:37:33,670
Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have,
but I like them more than white ones.
1034
01:37:34,645 --> 01:37:37,876
If I can catch one, I'll
try to get her into bed.
1035
01:37:41,786 --> 01:37:43,903
But where will I find a
white woman around here?
1036
01:37:43,988 --> 01:37:46,039
Besides, my father
says it's not worth it.
1037
01:37:46,124 --> 01:37:50,720
They smell too, but like corpses.
He says they're bad for your health.
1038
01:37:51,562 --> 01:37:54,690
He's been bedding Negresses for 70
years, and he hasn't missed a beat.
1039
01:37:55,366 --> 01:37:58,028
He likes them big, especially
in the tit department.
1040
01:37:58,870 --> 01:38:01,387
Look at this
merchandise. Not bad, eh?
1041
01:38:01,472 --> 01:38:05,625
If you ignore them, you're
playing right into their hand.
1042
01:38:05,710 --> 01:38:08,594
You destroy them,
one night at a time.
1043
01:38:08,679 --> 01:38:13,132
At my age, it's starting
to get rather trying.
1044
01:38:13,217 --> 01:38:16,778
But with the help of divine
providence, and oysters,
1045
01:38:19,490 --> 01:38:21,355
I can still hold my own.
1046
01:38:27,832 --> 01:38:33,987
Mammy! Mammy! Where are
you, you black whore?
1047
01:38:34,072 --> 01:38:37,223
Where are you, Mammy?
1048
01:38:37,308 --> 01:38:40,175
- I'm coming, I'm coming.
- Mammy!
1049
01:38:40,845 --> 01:38:45,031
What's the matter,
master? Why are you angry?
1050
01:38:45,116 --> 01:38:49,535
You idiot. You have the gall to
ask why I'm angry, you asshole!
1051
01:38:49,620 --> 01:38:52,772
Did you, or did you not rip me off
by sending this idiot to my room?
1052
01:38:52,857 --> 01:38:55,408
Don't talk like that, master.
1053
01:38:55,493 --> 01:38:57,710
I've never ripped anyone off.
1054
01:38:57,795 --> 01:39:02,949
- She looks like a beautiful lover.
- What do I care at my age for beauty?
1055
01:39:03,034 --> 01:39:04,550
This filly is a virgin.
1056
01:39:04,635 --> 01:39:08,154
What do you expect me to do with
a virgin at my age, you idiot?
1057
01:39:08,239 --> 01:39:09,622
Take her back.
1058
01:39:09,707 --> 01:39:13,860
Don't talk like that, master.
Please, don't get mad. Wait.
1059
01:39:13,945 --> 01:39:18,678
I'll send you another filly,
one who's been broken in.
1060
01:39:21,319 --> 01:39:25,304
You should be ashamed of
yourself, you ugly whore.
1061
01:39:25,389 --> 01:39:28,574
When you came here,
were you really a virgin?
1062
01:39:28,659 --> 01:39:32,712
Or is the old man too
old to fuck anymore?
1063
01:39:32,797 --> 01:39:34,992
Are you really a virgin?
1064
01:39:37,335 --> 01:39:40,486
You whore, you whore!
1065
01:39:40,571 --> 01:39:44,357
Come in, child. Come on in.
1066
01:39:44,442 --> 01:39:49,328
Do you want me, master? I
asked for you. I'm clean.
1067
01:39:49,413 --> 01:39:52,075
- I'm also a virgin.
- What are you saying, child?
1068
01:39:52,750 --> 01:39:55,201
- How old are you?
- I'm thirteen.
1069
01:39:55,286 --> 01:39:59,005
- You're just a child.
- I'm thirteen, Mammy says.
1070
01:39:59,090 --> 01:40:04,277
You mean that here, girls like you--
Where I come from we don't do this.
1071
01:40:04,362 --> 01:40:07,380
- I'm not from here.
- Do you want this first?
1072
01:40:07,465 --> 01:40:10,583
Mammy says that if whites
don't play with the whip first,
1073
01:40:10,668 --> 01:40:13,186
they can't get it
up to fuck a woman.
1074
01:40:13,271 --> 01:40:14,187
What are you saying?
1075
01:40:14,272 --> 01:40:16,622
The stranger is the
journalist Malcolm Fawcett,
1076
01:40:16,707 --> 01:40:19,659
and this conversation was excerpted
from his experiences in Louisiana.
1077
01:40:19,744 --> 01:40:23,529
It refers to his first night in
Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston,
1078
01:40:23,614 --> 01:40:25,731
a planter, whose guest
he was for a week.
1079
01:40:25,816 --> 01:40:29,936
Please, master,
don't send me away.
1080
01:40:30,021 --> 01:40:32,205
- Do me this favor.
- Don't raise your voice.
1081
01:40:32,290 --> 01:40:34,273
Mammy will be angry
if I stay a virgin.
1082
01:40:34,358 --> 01:40:38,055
- Please,join me.
- What do you mean, right here?
1083
01:40:38,896 --> 01:40:43,616
Your bed is so big,
and I am so small.
1084
01:40:43,701 --> 01:40:47,820
If I take my dress
off, I don't smell.
1085
01:40:47,905 --> 01:40:51,891
You know, I washed my whole body.
1086
01:40:51,976 --> 01:40:57,563
I don't smell, master. If
you're tired though, for real,
1087
01:40:57,648 --> 01:41:02,869
- I'll let you sleep.
- Sleep. It would be hard now, child.
1088
01:41:02,954 --> 01:41:08,508
It would be too bad,
though, master. I like you.
1089
01:41:08,593 --> 01:41:10,843
''I wanted to dissuade
her,'' writes Fawcett,
1090
01:41:10,928 --> 01:41:14,413
''even though, knowing the custom,
I realized I was being rude.
1091
01:41:14,498 --> 01:41:18,684
But when I recommended that she turn to
a young man of her same condition -- ''
1092
01:41:18,769 --> 01:41:24,765
You mean with a Negro?
No, I don't like Negroes.
1093
01:41:25,276 --> 01:41:31,430
No, Negroes disgust me.
I tried once with a Negro.
1094
01:41:31,515 --> 01:41:36,817
He hurt me so
much. He was so big.
1095
01:41:37,488 --> 01:41:38,504
You know,
1096
01:41:38,589 --> 01:41:44,210
White men are much
smaller, master.
1097
01:41:44,295 --> 01:41:48,748
It's much better for
a beginner like me.
1098
01:41:48,833 --> 01:41:52,530
White men don't
smell like Negroes.
1099
01:41:54,372 --> 01:41:58,858
Do me the favor,
1100
01:41:58,943 --> 01:42:03,596
master, please.
1101
01:42:03,681 --> 01:42:07,617
Yes, like that, master. Yes.
1102
01:42:40,818 --> 01:42:44,537
This awful book from Boston goes on
to spread even more filth. Listen.
1103
01:42:44,622 --> 01:42:48,774
''As for the southern
ladies, their famous virtue
1104
01:42:48,859 --> 01:42:52,878
is greatly devalued by the fact that
they have no choice in the matter.''
1105
01:42:52,963 --> 01:42:56,816
Listen to this. ''How
could they not be virtuous,
1106
01:42:56,901 --> 01:43:01,254
since their men would much
rather go with colored girls?''
1107
01:43:01,339 --> 01:43:04,757
- I can't believe it.
- ''The truth is that these women
1108
01:43:04,842 --> 01:43:08,894
can get no satisfaction from
either husbands or potential lovers,
1109
01:43:08,979 --> 01:43:13,232
as these are too often occupied with
the comely slaves on the plantation.''
1110
01:43:13,317 --> 01:43:17,470
The horror! How could someone
write such venomous nonsense?
1111
01:43:17,555 --> 01:43:21,907
It's all shameless political propaganda.
What do they know of the Negroes,
1112
01:43:21,992 --> 01:43:25,111
those pencil pushers from
Boston and Philadelphia?
1113
01:43:25,196 --> 01:43:30,549
Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice
induce them to try to humiliate us
1114
01:43:30,634 --> 01:43:32,852
in every way possible.
1115
01:43:32,937 --> 01:43:36,822
My God, how could they insult
our husbands like this? Our men?
1116
01:43:36,907 --> 01:43:38,224
It's absolutely disgraceful.
1117
01:43:38,309 --> 01:43:42,461
Goodness, accusing our men
of fornicating with slaves
1118
01:43:42,546 --> 01:43:45,731
is like saying that they're
copulating with animals.
1119
01:43:45,816 --> 01:43:49,735
It's nothing less than an
accusation of sexual aberration.
1120
01:43:49,820 --> 01:43:53,472
The phenomenon of abnormal
mating between whites and Negroes
1121
01:43:53,557 --> 01:43:58,744
has a scientific
name: Bestiality.
1122
01:43:58,829 --> 01:44:00,346
- It's disgraceful!
- Lies!
1123
01:44:00,431 --> 01:44:04,950
As if we didn't know all too well where
our husbands take their incontinence!
1124
01:44:05,035 --> 01:44:08,732
Every Friday night --
but what am I saying?
1125
01:44:09,874 --> 01:44:14,226
I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't
speak so clearly in front of them.
1126
01:44:14,311 --> 01:44:17,296
Don't worry, my dear. I've
noticed a tendency among our slaves
1127
01:44:17,381 --> 01:44:20,900
a general tendency to
develop a lighter skin tone.
1128
01:44:20,985 --> 01:44:23,169
As time goes by, they
become lighter and lighter.
1129
01:44:23,254 --> 01:44:28,040
But their mentality, intelligence
and sensitivity are those of animals.
1130
01:44:28,125 --> 01:44:31,577
It's true, each generation is
lighter than the previous one.
1131
01:44:31,662 --> 01:44:34,980
In my house there have been
a few pink Negro babies, even.
1132
01:44:35,065 --> 01:44:37,483
My husband says that this
phenomenon is called --
1133
01:44:37,568 --> 01:44:43,556
Symbiosis. The scientific term is
symbiosis. Your husband is right.
1134
01:44:43,641 --> 01:44:47,360
It's like those creatures that
take on the color of their habitat.
1135
01:44:47,445 --> 01:44:50,863
You're right, dear.
Take Scipio, for example.
1136
01:44:50,948 --> 01:44:53,165
He's left-handed,
like my brother.
1137
01:44:53,250 --> 01:44:54,700
Or takeJason, here.
1138
01:44:54,785 --> 01:44:57,670
My husband raised him personally
from when he was a child.
1139
01:44:57,755 --> 01:45:00,815
And now, incredibly, he's
almost as blond as my husband.
1140
01:45:01,992 --> 01:45:04,825
Nature is truly bizarre.
1141
01:45:25,683 --> 01:45:30,211
Here it is, my Negro factory. You
get the general idea down there.
1142
01:45:30,921 --> 01:45:34,874
Business was going downhill.
Cotton and tobacco were in crisis.
1143
01:45:34,959 --> 01:45:40,413
So I got up my courage and transformed
the plantation into a stud farm.
1144
01:45:40,498 --> 01:45:42,415
And I have to say
it's worked out well
1145
01:45:42,500 --> 01:45:45,651
because the new law that prohibits
importing Negroes from Africa
1146
01:45:45,736 --> 01:45:48,687
has practically doubled
the price of slaves.
1147
01:45:48,772 --> 01:45:50,899
- And so, after
everything-- - Hey, Pa!
1148
01:45:52,910 --> 01:45:55,276
Mr. Wilson's here!
1149
01:45:59,550 --> 01:46:02,268
Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've
brought the Negress.
1150
01:46:02,353 --> 01:46:05,186
Here she is. Did you
count the days well?
1151
01:46:06,257 --> 01:46:10,109
- Are you completely sure she's in heat?
- Of course she's in heat.
1152
01:46:10,194 --> 01:46:12,311
She's perfectly
ready for breeding.
1153
01:46:12,396 --> 01:46:15,281
If we give her to the male right
away, he'll certainly go right for her.
1154
01:46:15,366 --> 01:46:16,482
Okay.
1155
01:46:16,567 --> 01:46:18,364
How many days has it been
since the bleeding stopped?
1156
01:46:19,570 --> 01:46:23,522
My wife counted 12. With
the trip, that makes 13.
1157
01:46:23,607 --> 01:46:27,593
If you let me breed her right away, I'll
be out of your hair within two hours.
1158
01:46:27,678 --> 01:46:28,928
Can I have her, Pa?
1159
01:46:29,013 --> 01:46:31,363
We'll talk about that
after the examination.
1160
01:46:31,448 --> 01:46:33,507
For now, do your homework.
1161
01:46:35,553 --> 01:46:37,403
- Is she healthy?
- Of course.
1162
01:46:37,488 --> 01:46:39,572
- She doesn't have crabs?
- What are you saying?
1163
01:46:39,657 --> 01:46:41,056
We always kept her at home.
1164
01:46:42,793 --> 01:46:45,044
- Oh, so she's a virgin.
- Of course.
1165
01:46:45,129 --> 01:46:46,612
You know that we've
been saving her forJason.
1166
01:46:46,697 --> 01:46:50,758
What? A virgin for
such a stallion?
1167
01:46:51,802 --> 01:46:54,202
He'll rip her innards apart.
1168
01:46:55,005 --> 01:46:58,290
If he does, you can sew
her up again. Don't worry.
1169
01:46:58,375 --> 01:47:01,560
You know I could breed
this one for at least $50.
1170
01:47:01,645 --> 01:47:02,761
And right at home, too.
1171
01:47:02,846 --> 01:47:05,397
If I've made 60 Negroes
and paid 200 for it
1172
01:47:05,482 --> 01:47:07,867
it's because I likeJason's line.
1173
01:47:07,952 --> 01:47:10,269
- Okay.
- Let's go.
1174
01:47:10,354 --> 01:47:13,439
You know full well you won't
find another one like this.
1175
01:47:13,524 --> 01:47:16,775
Well done! But
that's your business.
1176
01:47:16,860 --> 01:47:19,545
Hey stallion! Hey
three-legged stallion!
1177
01:47:19,630 --> 01:47:20,619
Hi General.
1178
01:47:23,300 --> 01:47:24,850
How's your father's arthritis?
1179
01:47:24,935 --> 01:47:28,254
He's been doing much better since
getting Negro compresses on his legs.
1180
01:47:28,339 --> 01:47:29,955
You're right, Mr. Bighorn.
1181
01:47:30,040 --> 01:47:33,192
Strong wine and dark meat
cure arthritis, nice and neat.
1182
01:47:33,277 --> 01:47:34,059
That's right.
1183
01:47:34,144 --> 01:47:37,329
But then I'll find myself with
a whole litter with arthritis.
1184
01:47:37,414 --> 01:47:38,631
Hey Wilson, look there!
1185
01:47:38,716 --> 01:47:40,633
- Where?
- Over there, up ahead, that glass.
1186
01:47:40,718 --> 01:47:41,700
Why?
1187
01:47:41,785 --> 01:47:44,982
Those journalists always
want us to look in that glass.
1188
01:47:45,923 --> 01:47:48,307
Go wait for me in the
barn. I'll be right there.
1189
01:47:48,392 --> 01:47:49,108
Okay.
1190
01:47:49,193 --> 01:47:51,093
First I have to deal
with these gentlemen.
1191
01:47:53,297 --> 01:47:57,165
Bring me some more sugar cane!
1192
01:48:01,672 --> 01:48:05,758
They're almost all vintage
'43. A very good year.
1193
01:48:05,843 --> 01:48:08,827
I only lost 25%%.
1194
01:48:08,912 --> 01:48:13,532
It's usually 40-60%%,
especially from German measles,
1195
01:48:13,617 --> 01:48:16,677
which is nothing when it comes to
human blood, but it wipes them out.
1196
01:48:17,354 --> 01:48:19,138
Why are there so many blondes?
1197
01:48:19,223 --> 01:48:21,273
What you want me to say?
1198
01:48:21,358 --> 01:48:24,944
One or another might be mine.
Lots of them are my brother's.
1199
01:48:25,029 --> 01:48:26,946
Some are from the priest.
1200
01:48:27,031 --> 01:48:30,449
Some are from some guests
who were passing through.
1201
01:48:30,534 --> 01:48:34,868
Okay, enough, don't be greedy.
1202
01:48:41,111 --> 01:48:44,229
These are the breeding females.
1203
01:48:44,314 --> 01:48:47,366
With the new stallions Auze and
Mandico that I bought three years ago,
1204
01:48:47,451 --> 01:48:51,136
I've been successful
with 86%% of them.
1205
01:48:51,221 --> 01:48:55,507
With an interval between
productions of less than 60 days.
1206
01:48:55,592 --> 01:48:59,494
Hey, where are you? Come
over here, look at this one!
1207
01:49:00,431 --> 01:49:03,594
The black pearl of the ranch.
Seven sets of twins in six years.
1208
01:49:07,271 --> 01:49:10,255
And I'm sure that this time,
too, there are two inside.
1209
01:49:10,340 --> 01:49:13,275
This heifer alone
is worth a fortune.
1210
01:49:15,913 --> 01:49:19,765
Come in, come on in.
Damn, you're in luck.
1211
01:49:19,850 --> 01:49:22,751
Come inside and see how
a little bastard is born.
1212
01:49:33,597 --> 01:49:35,247
Fine, isn't he?
1213
01:49:35,332 --> 01:49:37,750
He must be six or
seven pounds at least.
1214
01:49:37,835 --> 01:49:40,686
You know something? I'm going
to dedicate this one to you guys.
1215
01:49:40,771 --> 01:49:42,671
I'm going to call
him ''Macaroni''.
1216
01:49:43,674 --> 01:49:45,224
Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male?
1217
01:49:45,309 --> 01:49:47,760
- Me no know.
- What do mean you don't know?
1218
01:49:47,845 --> 01:49:48,894
Me no know.
1219
01:49:48,979 --> 01:49:51,797
They breed me first with Pluto,
then with four other males.
1220
01:49:51,882 --> 01:49:53,499
Me no know.
1221
01:49:53,584 --> 01:49:57,543
It doesn't matter.
You've done a good job.
1222
01:49:59,389 --> 01:50:01,857
See what respect the master has?
1223
01:50:02,593 --> 01:50:05,528
It's the reward.
One dollar per pup.
1224
01:50:06,230 --> 01:50:07,822
Family tradition.
1225
01:50:10,367 --> 01:50:12,885
Another beloved
tradition among breeders
1226
01:50:12,970 --> 01:50:16,155
is presenting new prized breeds every
year at the big fair in the south
1227
01:50:16,240 --> 01:50:19,324
which, like fine horses,
carry the name of their family.
1228
01:50:19,409 --> 01:50:25,297
The Bighorn breed, celebrated for
the precociousness of its females
1229
01:50:25,382 --> 01:50:27,266
which can be bred
by their 10th year
1230
01:50:27,351 --> 01:50:31,136
earned its owner two gold
medals at theJackson fair.
1231
01:50:31,221 --> 01:50:33,416
Hey, bring me Poppea.
1232
01:50:36,360 --> 01:50:38,225
I said Poppea!
1233
01:50:40,097 --> 01:50:41,447
No, you imbeciles.
1234
01:50:41,532 --> 01:50:44,228
That one's pregnant. Drop her.
1235
01:50:51,375 --> 01:50:53,425
No, that one.
1236
01:50:53,510 --> 01:50:58,363
Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio
is one male to every five females.
1237
01:50:58,448 --> 01:50:59,465
But in Virginia,
1238
01:50:59,550 --> 01:51:04,069
a great specialist of the
time declares the ideal ratio
1239
01:51:04,154 --> 01:51:05,938
to be one male for eight females.
1240
01:51:06,023 --> 01:51:10,175
In fact, on this basis Virginia
produced more than 6000 Negroes per year.
1241
01:51:10,260 --> 01:51:13,045
It was the Golden Age in which
the great breeding plantations
1242
01:51:13,130 --> 01:51:17,499
such as the famous North Carolina planter
were even quoted on the stock market.
1243
01:51:18,602 --> 01:51:23,471
Now tell me if it doesn't take
talent to invent a breed like this.
1244
01:51:28,212 --> 01:51:31,964
You see, to create a hybrid, the
breeder combines the various races
1245
01:51:32,049 --> 01:51:33,532
as an artist does with
the colors of his palette.
1246
01:51:33,617 --> 01:51:35,768
A little white here,
a little black there
1247
01:51:35,853 --> 01:51:38,403
a pinch of red and
the smidgen of yellow.
1248
01:51:38,488 --> 01:51:41,507
Until something comes forth
that's not black, not white,
1249
01:51:41,592 --> 01:51:43,008
not red, not yellow.
1250
01:51:43,093 --> 01:51:44,492
It's a masterpiece.
1251
01:51:49,233 --> 01:51:51,167
Get him!
1252
01:51:54,204 --> 01:51:55,754
A slave trying to escape.
1253
01:51:55,839 --> 01:51:57,856
No, he's afraid of the branding.
1254
01:51:57,941 --> 01:52:00,392
It always happens
with the new stallions.
1255
01:52:00,477 --> 01:52:04,963
At the 18th birthday, on
the eve of his first services
1256
01:52:05,048 --> 01:52:08,867
the new stallion is branded with
fire with a conventional mark
1257
01:52:08,952 --> 01:52:12,513
that prevents mistakes and
confusion in the breeding registry.
1258
01:52:16,293 --> 01:52:19,011
- Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go?
- I was waiting for you.
1259
01:52:19,096 --> 01:52:21,613
- And the heifer?
- Ready.
1260
01:52:21,698 --> 01:52:23,723
Okay then. Bring her along.
1261
01:52:24,601 --> 01:52:25,625
Get back!
1262
01:52:26,536 --> 01:52:28,086
Fine, Casanova, fine.
1263
01:52:28,171 --> 01:52:31,538
These stallions!Just let them
catch the scent of a female!
1264
01:52:32,876 --> 01:52:35,743
They have more semen
than four teams of oxen.
1265
01:52:36,813 --> 01:52:40,806
Did you know they
offered me $4500 each?
1266
01:53:01,471 --> 01:53:04,189
Here he is, our oldest stud.
1267
01:53:04,274 --> 01:53:07,505
Two hundred pounds of muscle
and not a single ounce the fat.
1268
01:53:08,345 --> 01:53:11,940
And this devil's good for
at least 20 shots a day.
1269
01:53:13,483 --> 01:53:15,075
With these tanks!
1270
01:53:16,586 --> 01:53:18,971
- Is the heifer ready, Wilson?
- Ready, Mr. Bighorn.
1271
01:53:19,056 --> 01:53:22,253
Okay, then, bring her in.
1272
01:53:24,628 --> 01:53:27,079
Hey, Wilson. I told you.
1273
01:53:27,164 --> 01:53:30,782
Be careful. But
it's your business.
1274
01:53:30,867 --> 01:53:33,485
Don't you worry.
1275
01:53:33,570 --> 01:53:35,936
I'll take care of it.
1276
01:54:22,119 --> 01:54:24,970
That's enough,Jason. Stop!
1277
01:54:25,055 --> 01:54:26,613
Get some water. Quick!
1278
01:55:15,005 --> 01:55:17,356
''Your honor, my
name is Nat Turner.
1279
01:55:17,441 --> 01:55:21,036
I intend to provide you with
a full confession of my crimes.
1280
01:55:30,053 --> 01:55:34,373
On August 21 st, 1831,
55 whites were massacred
1281
01:55:34,458 --> 01:55:37,086
as a result of my doing
and that of 70 other slaves.
1282
01:55:44,000 --> 01:55:46,594
My deep-seated hatred
of the whites was-- ''
1283
01:55:48,238 --> 01:55:50,422
''My deep-seated hatred
of the whites was-- ''
1284
01:55:50,507 --> 01:55:52,441
Damned idiots!
1285
01:55:54,244 --> 01:56:00,165
''Deep-seated hatred came from
God, who ordered me to kill them.''
1286
01:56:00,250 --> 01:56:04,870
Let's see, 1831.
1287
01:56:04,955 --> 01:56:09,274
If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm
X, had lived 140 years ago
1288
01:56:09,359 --> 01:56:12,811
they too, like Nat Turner, would
have fallen into hating whites
1289
01:56:12,896 --> 01:56:16,491
men, women, children who
were there by God's orders.
1290
01:56:17,334 --> 01:56:21,920
The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner,
certainly never would have dared imagine
1291
01:56:22,005 --> 01:56:24,940
that the order would come
to them directly from within.
1292
01:56:28,211 --> 01:56:32,230
''The evening of August 21 st, we
lined up single file in the cornfield.
1293
01:56:32,315 --> 01:56:34,666
We came out right in
front of the Travis house.
1294
01:56:34,751 --> 01:56:38,036
The night before, God had
clearly given me the sign
1295
01:56:38,121 --> 01:56:40,772
that this would be
our first target.
1296
01:56:40,857 --> 01:56:43,325
We knew that inside
was the little Travis,
1297
01:56:47,063 --> 01:56:48,963
his wife Sarah,''
1298
01:56:50,267 --> 01:56:54,219
Who knows if the whites in those
days were like those of today?
1299
01:56:54,304 --> 01:56:56,955
Or rather, who knows
if the whites of today
1300
01:56:57,040 --> 01:57:00,305
would have been like those back
then if Nat Turner had never existed?
1301
01:57:04,147 --> 01:57:06,965
Would they have allowed
me to attend their schools,
1302
01:57:07,050 --> 01:57:10,268
to become a doctor,
to earn $2000 a week,
1303
01:57:10,353 --> 01:57:14,517
to have a beautiful house, a
wife, a healthy, well-fed baby?
1304
01:57:17,093 --> 01:57:22,848
''Nelson, Sam,Jack, Hark and I silently
climbed in the living room window.
1305
01:57:22,933 --> 01:57:25,817
Will, who was bringing up
the rear, took a false step
1306
01:57:25,902 --> 01:57:28,029
and tumbled onto the
table that was still set.
1307
01:57:34,311 --> 01:57:37,028
I was afraid old
Travis had woken up
1308
01:57:37,113 --> 01:57:40,344
since Will kept making
an infernal racket.
1309
01:57:45,155 --> 01:57:48,507
Instead, old Travis was
still asleep next to his wife
1310
01:57:48,592 --> 01:57:52,144
when Sam and Jack
moved forward on tiptoe.
1311
01:57:52,229 --> 01:57:54,546
His sleep was deep and peaceful
1312
01:57:54,631 --> 01:57:57,549
as evidenced by that
deep, rhythmic snoring
1313
01:57:57,634 --> 01:58:00,228
that I had known
since my childhood.
1314
01:58:04,708 --> 01:58:08,439
So Sam and Jack moved forward.
1315
01:58:09,145 --> 01:58:11,830
That old man who had
practically raised me
1316
01:58:11,915 --> 01:58:14,432
and had been a tolerant
and kindly master
1317
01:58:14,517 --> 01:58:18,283
was nevertheless a white
man and, as such, had to die.
1318
01:58:21,224 --> 01:58:25,844
Grandpa Travis, like all whites,
had never dreamed that a slave,
1319
01:58:25,929 --> 01:58:28,380
a meek creature without
courage or dignity
1320
01:58:28,465 --> 01:58:30,982
could ever one day
rebel against a master.
1321
01:58:31,067 --> 01:58:34,352
So it was perhaps only disbelief
1322
01:58:34,437 --> 01:58:39,431
that dominated his mind still
clouded with sleep, when-- ''
1323
01:59:14,944 --> 01:59:15,933
''We were
about-- ''
1324
01:59:18,882 --> 01:59:22,283
''We were about to leave the house
when Hark, on the run was called-- ''
1325
01:59:23,153 --> 01:59:26,611
''was called back by the cry of the
children whom we had forgotten.''
1326
01:59:36,132 --> 01:59:38,049
''After the murder
of the Travis family
1327
01:59:38,134 --> 01:59:41,069
our second goal was the
extermination of the Reeses.''
1328
01:59:41,738 --> 01:59:43,688
Oh, it's those idiots again.
1329
01:59:43,773 --> 01:59:45,423
''After the murder
of the Travis family
1330
01:59:45,508 --> 01:59:47,759
our second goal was the
extermination of the Reeses.
1331
01:59:47,844 --> 01:59:50,228
Reese was a
dull-witted, cruel master
1332
01:59:50,313 --> 01:59:52,713
who amused himself by
tormenting his Negroes...
1333
01:59:55,418 --> 01:59:57,302
with every sort of stupid prank.
1334
01:59:57,387 --> 02:00:00,772
His wife and sister-in-law, two
dull-witted, insignificant women
1335
02:00:00,857 --> 02:00:05,089
encouraged those vapid stunts
with little hysterical-- ''
1336
02:00:06,162 --> 02:00:07,151
Buffoon!
1337
02:00:08,064 --> 02:00:14,060
''With little hysterical, shrill cries
that pierced the ears like daggers.
1338
02:00:15,839 --> 02:00:19,824
It was in front of their house that I
swore to never again disobey God's orders
1339
02:00:19,909 --> 02:00:22,260
and to also spill
my share of blood.
1340
02:00:22,345 --> 02:00:23,295
I hated Reese
1341
02:00:23,380 --> 02:00:27,666
and one day he involved me, too, in
one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks.
1342
02:00:27,751 --> 02:00:32,484
I could have refused to rebel.
But how could I, a slave-- ''
1343
02:00:45,869 --> 02:00:50,568
''I could have refused to
rebel. But how could I, a slave?
1344
02:00:55,111 --> 02:00:57,944
Reese was a dull-witted,
cruel master.''
1345
02:02:18,361 --> 02:02:20,645
Nat Turner didn't
kill out of hate.
1346
02:02:20,730 --> 02:02:23,563
He killed out of love between
the columns of that big house.
1347
02:02:24,334 --> 02:02:27,018
Who knows why, for us Negroes,
this story never loses its value?
1348
02:02:27,103 --> 02:02:31,589
Well, Nat Turner, the pious
Nat Turner, biblical fanatic
1349
02:02:31,674 --> 02:02:34,926
almost a tutor to little
Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro
1350
02:02:35,011 --> 02:02:39,971
and thus not suspected of desiring that
white girl who hung around him all day,
1351
02:02:47,156 --> 02:02:50,375
who excited him in a thousand
ways without even realizing it.
1352
02:02:50,460 --> 02:02:53,044
Where are you,
Nat? Come here, Nat.
1353
02:02:53,129 --> 02:02:55,079
Here's something new.
1354
02:02:55,164 --> 02:02:56,648
It's beautiful!
1355
02:02:56,733 --> 02:02:58,716
Come on, Nat. Get me that rose.
1356
02:02:58,801 --> 02:03:01,619
No, no. Not the silk one!
1357
02:03:01,704 --> 02:03:02,987
The bright one, Nat.
1358
02:03:03,072 --> 02:03:04,756
There, see! Now here
we are, the two of us.
1359
02:03:04,841 --> 02:03:08,777
She and Nat. Almost
in skin contact.
1360
02:03:09,679 --> 02:03:14,981
The wind in that blond hair, that
white neck that he desired so badly.
1361
02:03:17,420 --> 02:03:19,904
''Hey Nat,'' she
said to me one day
1362
02:03:19,989 --> 02:03:24,209
as her closeness and her youthful
scent of lavender made me stiff.
1363
02:03:24,294 --> 02:03:29,781
''Nat, why are Negroes
born so wretched?''
1364
02:03:29,866 --> 02:03:34,667
''Why, in this warm spring,
are they only fallen flowers?''
1365
02:03:49,352 --> 02:03:52,070
Let's take a look.
140 years later.
1366
02:03:52,155 --> 02:03:55,773
If I were to fall in
love with that white girl.
1367
02:03:55,858 --> 02:03:59,277
In love to the point of not being able
to do any less than what she's doing now.
1368
02:03:59,362 --> 02:04:00,345
To want her.
1369
02:04:00,430 --> 02:04:03,991
But just because I'm a
Negro, like Nat Turner--
1370
02:04:05,902 --> 02:04:08,152
I can just imagine the scene!
1371
02:04:08,237 --> 02:04:10,255
Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner.
1372
02:04:10,340 --> 02:04:13,241
I love your daughter and
I intend to marry her.
1373
02:04:32,595 --> 02:04:36,848
Margaret had just returned from
Southampton College for summer vacation
1374
02:04:36,933 --> 02:04:41,870
when we decided that the Whitehead
house would be our next target.
1375
02:04:42,538 --> 02:04:45,256
We advanced, remaining
hidden in the oak forest
1376
02:04:45,341 --> 02:04:47,559
that surrounded the
house on three sides.
1377
02:04:47,644 --> 02:04:50,636
When we saw the father so overjoyed
at the arrival of his daughter...
1378
02:04:57,220 --> 02:05:01,816
and so absorbed in demonstrating
all his joy as to not notice us--
1379
02:05:40,563 --> 02:05:42,146
I was looking for Margaret.
1380
02:05:42,231 --> 02:05:45,650
She was hiding behind
a corner of the house.
1381
02:05:45,735 --> 02:05:48,203
When I finally saw
her, she ran away...
1382
02:05:50,206 --> 02:05:54,108
as light and fast as a
deer, through the cornfield.
1383
02:05:56,846 --> 02:06:00,111
I ran after the glint of
that flowing hair in the sun
1384
02:06:02,118 --> 02:06:05,451
after the gleam of
that face looking back.
1385
02:06:06,823 --> 02:06:09,407
She ran faster than I did.
1386
02:06:09,492 --> 02:06:11,242
But I caught up.
1387
02:06:11,327 --> 02:06:12,817
I must! I must!
1388
02:06:15,932 --> 02:06:17,524
I must kill you!
1389
02:06:21,037 --> 02:06:24,996
Because I love you!
Because you're white!
1390
02:06:27,276 --> 02:06:29,107
White!
1391
02:06:40,690 --> 02:06:44,542
''Your honor, before
condemning me to the gallows
1392
02:06:44,627 --> 02:06:46,492
you asked if I felt remorse.
1393
02:06:47,930 --> 02:06:53,562
Well, completely at peace and tranquil,
I answer you that if I could go back-- ''
1394
02:08:52,088 --> 02:08:55,039
Peace, peace, peace.
1395
02:08:55,124 --> 02:08:57,842
I'm a Negro like you,
an ex-slave like you.
1396
02:08:57,927 --> 02:09:00,845
But today I've dealt with the whites,
and I'm speaking with their permission.
1397
02:09:00,930 --> 02:09:03,125
And this is a police car.
1398
02:09:03,966 --> 02:09:07,060
If you think I'm a
traitor, then shoot me.
1399
02:09:08,537 --> 02:09:11,989
But first listen to
what I have to say.
1400
02:09:12,074 --> 02:09:16,060
Slavery was not our
disgrace. It is our glory.
1401
02:09:16,145 --> 02:09:18,773
We must not soil it with revenge.
1402
02:09:19,715 --> 02:09:22,767
In every plan that the racist
attempts to search for an alibi
1403
02:09:22,852 --> 02:09:26,015
for his evil conscience
towards the Negro
1404
02:09:26,822 --> 02:09:31,384
all that's necessary is one broken window
to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt.
1405
02:09:32,061 --> 02:09:34,879
When we allow ourselves to bend
before the white man's hatred
1406
02:09:34,964 --> 02:09:36,981
we're playing his game.
1407
02:09:37,066 --> 02:09:39,450
We're also playing the
game of the white communists
1408
02:09:39,535 --> 02:09:43,062
who want to make use of
us to destroy America.
1409
02:09:43,739 --> 02:09:45,223
We don't love America,
1410
02:09:45,308 --> 02:09:48,209
but neither do we want
to be used to destroy it.
1411
02:09:49,211 --> 02:09:52,897
We Negroes must not fall into the
same errors that the whites make.
1412
02:09:52,982 --> 02:09:56,367
We must not respond to
their old white racism
1413
02:09:56,452 --> 02:09:58,386
with a new black racism.
1414
02:09:59,388 --> 02:10:02,073
To the recent events that
have made us understand,
1415
02:10:02,158 --> 02:10:07,027
we must respond
peace, peace, peace.
1416
02:10:45,568 --> 02:10:49,120
On one side, the north that
wanted to abolish slavery.
1417
02:10:49,205 --> 02:10:51,322
On the other, the south
that wanted to keep it.
1418
02:10:51,407 --> 02:10:55,860
So the war to liberate slaves
cost America one million dead.
1419
02:10:55,945 --> 02:11:00,064
Today, the American public assisting in
the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh
1420
02:11:00,149 --> 02:11:01,933
doesn't root for anyone.
1421
02:11:02,018 --> 02:11:03,534
They enjoy the show.
1422
02:11:03,619 --> 02:11:06,704
Northern and southern
combatants are interchangeable.
1423
02:11:06,789 --> 02:11:08,839
It just depends upon
the color of the uniform.
1424
02:11:08,924 --> 02:11:13,411
The anonymous slavery society
closed the books a hundred years ago.
1425
02:11:13,496 --> 02:11:14,812
And the accounts are balanced.
1426
02:11:14,897 --> 02:11:17,214
For every imported
slave, one American death.
1427
02:11:17,299 --> 02:11:19,016
The wounded don't count.
1428
02:11:19,101 --> 02:11:21,385
Here's one that
ended up in bad shape.
1429
02:11:21,470 --> 02:11:24,030
A northern uniform. So he
wanted it this way, right?
1430
02:11:25,041 --> 02:11:27,325
Of course. Say cheese!
1431
02:11:27,410 --> 02:11:28,726
Today, everyone's smiling,
1432
02:11:28,811 --> 02:11:30,895
dead and wounded,
victor and vanquished.
1433
02:11:30,980 --> 02:11:34,498
It's wonderful to return home
on this splendid day in May
1434
02:11:34,583 --> 02:11:39,077
and to take a nice shower to wash
away all of the dust of the past.
1435
02:13:00,369 --> 02:13:03,988
THIS FI LM IS A DOCUMENTARY.
1436
02:13:04,073 --> 02:13:09,511
THE EVENTS OCCURRED I N HISTORY
AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED.
129113
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