All language subtitles for Goodbye.Uncle.Tom.1971

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Download
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:42,132 --> 00:01:45,017 We interrupt this broadcast to bring you a shocking piece of news 2 00:01:45,102 --> 00:01:46,919 just in from Memphis, Tennessee. 3 00:01:47,004 --> 00:01:51,290 Today, April 4, the spiritual leader of America's Negroes, Martin Luther King, 4 00:01:51,375 --> 00:01:56,328 winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, was shot and wounded by an unknown gunman. 5 00:01:56,413 --> 00:01:58,664 He is in very grave condition. 6 00:01:58,749 --> 00:02:02,167 We are awaiting further information, which we will pass on to the public 7 00:02:02,252 --> 00:02:03,913 as soon as we receive it. 8 00:03:19,262 --> 00:03:22,881 The assassin's bullet didn'tjust kill Martin Luther King. 9 00:03:22,966 --> 00:03:26,818 It killed a historical era. The war has begun. 10 00:03:26,903 --> 00:03:30,989 We Negroes have embarked on the violent phase of our fight for freedom. 11 00:03:31,074 --> 00:03:36,028 Today we have guns, bombs, dynamite, knives. 12 00:03:36,113 --> 00:03:40,140 America will be stained red. Corpses will fill the streets. 13 00:03:43,420 --> 00:03:46,571 Martin Luther King, a slave of the bourgeoisie, 14 00:03:46,656 --> 00:03:49,808 a useless social element, a public servant, 15 00:03:49,893 --> 00:03:53,779 an adulator, Washington's bootlicker, a traitor. 16 00:03:53,864 --> 00:03:56,481 Down with the doubters and the Evangelists. 17 00:03:56,566 --> 00:03:58,050 Down with the Uncle Toms. 18 00:03:58,135 --> 00:04:01,434 It's our turn to get to work now, cutting throats. 19 00:04:38,008 --> 00:04:40,559 No white throats were cut. 20 00:04:40,644 --> 00:04:44,102 The shouts of the revolt were nothing, compared to the police sirens. 21 00:04:47,851 --> 00:04:50,569 After all, who was that minister who was killed in Memphis, 22 00:04:50,654 --> 00:04:54,139 that 30 million Negroes were supposed to avenge? 23 00:04:54,224 --> 00:04:58,854 A hero, as Cleaver said, or a swine, an Uncle Tom, as LeroyJones said? 24 00:05:57,354 --> 00:05:59,049 Tom. 25 00:06:01,992 --> 00:06:03,459 Thomas. 26 00:06:47,737 --> 00:06:50,797 I named him Tom. Don't you think it's cute? 27 00:06:55,145 --> 00:06:57,629 Nowadays it's different, but in the old days 28 00:06:57,714 --> 00:07:03,068 all house Negroes were called Tom, then Uncle Tom when they grew old. 29 00:07:03,153 --> 00:07:05,103 That was how we could tell the good Negroes, 30 00:07:05,188 --> 00:07:07,506 the ones who lived in homes, with their masters, 31 00:07:07,591 --> 00:07:11,409 from the bad ones, who lived separately, in the cotton fields. 32 00:07:11,494 --> 00:07:15,680 Even that nice Negro priest that they killed, what was his name? 33 00:07:15,765 --> 00:07:18,617 They called him Uncle Tom, too, because he was good. 34 00:07:18,702 --> 00:07:22,821 He didn't go around spurring those people to revolt against us. 35 00:07:22,906 --> 00:07:27,158 They're not actually bad, but none of them are called Tom. 36 00:07:27,243 --> 00:07:31,363 They can't keep their houses clean, and they spend all their money on cars, 37 00:07:31,448 --> 00:07:34,599 which they break immediately and throw away, like old toys. 38 00:07:34,684 --> 00:07:38,203 They're just like children. But that may be a good thing. 39 00:07:38,288 --> 00:07:40,639 This way they're closer to God. 40 00:07:40,724 --> 00:07:44,676 You should hear them singing in the family chapel I gave them. 41 00:07:44,761 --> 00:07:46,285 They're extraordinary. 42 00:07:47,497 --> 00:07:50,728 His land extended further than the horizon-- 43 00:07:55,772 --> 00:07:59,591 He had enormous herds of cattle, and a house full of slaves. 44 00:07:59,676 --> 00:08:03,628 When Jesus had finished speaking, the man asked him: 45 00:08:03,713 --> 00:08:08,099 ''Is there anything that my slaves can hold against me? 46 00:08:08,184 --> 00:08:13,338 I feed them. I clothe them. I aid them. I even gave them a temple to pray in. 47 00:08:13,423 --> 00:08:17,776 So you see, my generosity is great.'' And Jesus said to him: 48 00:08:17,861 --> 00:08:22,514 ''I will tell you that it is not your generosity that is great, 49 00:08:22,599 --> 00:08:23,882 but your pride. 50 00:08:23,967 --> 00:08:27,018 You love your slaves because they are slaves, 51 00:08:27,103 --> 00:08:29,387 and as long as they remain slaves. 52 00:08:29,472 --> 00:08:33,191 But your power will melt, like fog in the sun. 53 00:08:33,276 --> 00:08:35,727 Your riches will be gone. 54 00:08:35,812 --> 00:08:39,264 And then your slaves will leave your land and your home, 55 00:08:39,349 --> 00:08:40,899 and they will ignore you. 56 00:08:40,984 --> 00:08:46,251 The worst punishment for your pride will be your loneliness.'' 57 00:09:12,182 --> 00:09:18,269 Our house was so big. 500 slaves were hardly enough to keep it up. 58 00:09:18,354 --> 00:09:22,273 Then a little Tom left a candlestick sitting next to a curtain, 59 00:09:22,358 --> 00:09:25,644 and the fire burned for three days. Can you imagine? 60 00:09:25,729 --> 00:09:30,682 So many things fed that fire. But this land is still mine. 61 00:09:30,767 --> 00:09:36,087 This good land of the south, once white with cotton balls. 62 00:09:36,172 --> 00:09:39,324 Thank you, Tom. Do you remember that movie? 63 00:09:39,409 --> 00:09:41,259 What was it called? Gone-- 64 00:09:41,344 --> 00:09:46,213 Anyway, she took a handful of dirt and held it to her chest. Like this. 65 00:09:47,584 --> 00:09:52,404 And all around her, everything was burned and ravaged by war. 66 00:09:52,489 --> 00:09:57,842 And the Negroes had become bad. And she said-- I can't remember. 67 00:09:57,927 --> 00:10:02,614 Anyway, she said she would farm the land even without slaves. 68 00:10:02,699 --> 00:10:05,583 Not cotton, of course. You'd need Negroes for that. 69 00:10:05,668 --> 00:10:08,253 It's so hard, under the sun. 70 00:10:08,338 --> 00:10:10,922 But there are many other good things here in the south: 71 00:10:11,007 --> 00:10:15,026 fruits, vegetables. Our vegetables are so good. 72 00:10:15,111 --> 00:10:17,696 The salad, the peas. 73 00:10:17,781 --> 00:10:20,375 Have you ever tasted southern peas? 74 00:10:31,561 --> 00:10:34,979 ...as we can see by reading the pages of the greatest American Negro poet, 75 00:10:35,064 --> 00:10:36,998 LeroyJones, whose poem -- 76 00:10:48,211 --> 00:10:53,498 ''Land, Land, Land. The Negro will not be a man until he has his own land. 77 00:10:53,583 --> 00:10:55,500 Negro, look at the ground. '' 78 00:10:55,585 --> 00:10:58,269 - Yoo-hoo, I'm ready. - ''Grab a handful of dirt, 79 00:10:58,354 --> 00:11:01,306 and shove your nails into the concrete. It's real and it's yours. 80 00:11:01,391 --> 00:11:06,478 - You just have to want it. '' - On page 217, Malcolm X adds.: 81 00:11:06,563 --> 00:11:09,647 ''There's only one people on earth that can slit the white man's throat. 82 00:11:09,732 --> 00:11:12,617 His population of slaves, the Negroes. '' 83 00:11:12,702 --> 00:11:15,364 We will now hand the microphone over to the leader of the Black Panthers. 84 00:11:32,755 --> 00:11:36,908 But that's not all. They reject integration, they practice violence, 85 00:11:36,993 --> 00:11:39,144 ideological crime, reverse racism. 86 00:11:39,229 --> 00:11:42,714 They indoctrinate their children in exchange for a meal. 87 00:11:42,799 --> 00:11:46,851 They want to own five states, immediate freedom for all Negro criminals, 88 00:11:46,936 --> 00:11:51,032 exemption from military service, and the freedom to carry machine guns. 89 00:12:02,685 --> 00:12:05,837 But sometimes we're too quick to judge. 90 00:12:05,922 --> 00:12:08,339 Let's take a look at these strange humans. 91 00:12:08,424 --> 00:12:11,509 Their intentions are good, though at times misunderstood. 92 00:12:11,594 --> 00:12:13,945 These humans practice non-violence, ideological love, 93 00:12:14,030 --> 00:12:16,281 free love, the integration of the sexes, 94 00:12:16,366 --> 00:12:18,850 and a perfect racial confusion with the Negroes, 95 00:12:18,935 --> 00:12:22,620 together with whom they propose to build the America of the future. 96 00:12:22,705 --> 00:12:27,091 And yet, LeroyJones, today's foremost representative of Negro-ness says, 97 00:12:27,176 --> 00:12:32,130 ''Embracing the non-violence that young whites preach about is nothing short of 98 00:12:32,215 --> 00:12:34,365 diving into the current of this failed American civilization. 99 00:12:34,450 --> 00:12:37,468 America is a Sodom. America is a Gomorrah. 100 00:12:37,553 --> 00:12:40,638 America is a Babylon. This is the society in which 101 00:12:40,723 --> 00:12:43,308 Martin Luther King wanted the Negroes to get ready to join. 102 00:12:43,393 --> 00:12:47,145 I'd rather go to hell. But the chance of becoming citizens of Gomorrah 103 00:12:47,230 --> 00:12:50,348 is the best thing that whites have right now to offer the Negroes. 104 00:12:50,433 --> 00:12:55,153 If you hope for the survival of this rotten society, of this corrupt order, 105 00:12:55,238 --> 00:12:59,490 of this falling Rome, ready to cut your balls off with the edge of a dollar, 106 00:12:59,575 --> 00:13:03,428 you'll lose. Christ and the effigy of the dollar are one and the same. 107 00:13:03,513 --> 00:13:06,664 We Negroes must remember all that we are seeing now, 108 00:13:06,749 --> 00:13:09,300 and in the end we must erupt like a volcano, 109 00:13:09,385 --> 00:13:13,605 so we can crush, under flowing, molten lava this herd of pigs 110 00:13:13,690 --> 00:13:16,341 who have transformed the world into a giant garbage can.'' 111 00:13:16,426 --> 00:13:19,725 June 19, 1970. 112 00:13:25,535 --> 00:13:30,088 LeroyJones, again: ''The white man's attitude toward sex is sick. 113 00:13:30,173 --> 00:13:33,658 The white man makes sex dirty. The white man is primitive, 114 00:13:33,743 --> 00:13:36,594 and he has the sexual intelligence of a cave man. 115 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:40,665 The white man is afraid of the Negro because he knows he's sexually inferior. 116 00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:43,134 His sexual device is out of order. 117 00:13:43,219 --> 00:13:45,670 That's why liberal whites have allowed us 118 00:13:45,755 --> 00:13:47,839 a certain amount of progress toward virility, 119 00:13:47,924 --> 00:13:51,142 and today he's telling us, 'One day we'll let you have balls. 120 00:13:51,227 --> 00:13:53,011 Until then, keep yourself cool.' 121 00:13:53,096 --> 00:13:57,382 American whites are taught to be pederasts in school. 122 00:13:57,467 --> 00:13:59,717 That's why their faces are weak and expressionless. 123 00:13:59,802 --> 00:14:01,819 Their voices, gestures and mannerisms are those of eunuchs. 124 00:14:01,904 --> 00:14:06,057 white women are stocky whores, covered in makeup. 125 00:14:06,142 --> 00:14:09,527 They don't know what to do to fire up their impotent males. 126 00:14:09,612 --> 00:14:13,731 white American women are the ugliest and most obscene on earth. 127 00:14:13,816 --> 00:14:16,834 The famous question, 'Would you allow your daughter to marry a Negro?' 128 00:14:16,919 --> 00:14:17,902 is outdated. 129 00:14:17,987 --> 00:14:19,237 Today the question is, 130 00:14:19,322 --> 00:14:22,807 'Would you allow your son to marry a white woman?' 131 00:14:22,892 --> 00:14:25,554 Today the roles are reversed.'' 132 00:14:39,675 --> 00:14:42,493 The Black Panthers say, ''When the people rise up 133 00:14:42,578 --> 00:14:45,596 to free themselves from slavery, they must arm themselves with guns. 134 00:14:45,681 --> 00:14:49,467 If we want to free ourselves of guns, we must arm ourselves with guns.'' 135 00:14:49,552 --> 00:14:50,535 And now Cleaver: 136 00:14:50,620 --> 00:14:54,305 ''America is defended by sadistic and bloodthirsty masters. 137 00:14:54,390 --> 00:14:57,709 The blood, the tears and suffering of the Negro 138 00:14:57,794 --> 00:14:59,944 are the foundation on which America rests. 139 00:15:00,029 --> 00:15:04,549 We were forced to build it. But if they force us to, we will destroy it, 140 00:15:04,634 --> 00:15:07,952 and the result will be a horrific bloodbath. 141 00:15:08,037 --> 00:15:10,005 We, too, are bloodthirsty.'' 142 00:15:15,044 --> 00:15:16,627 But the Negroes are also hungry. 143 00:15:16,712 --> 00:15:18,730 At least that's what it says on the banner 144 00:15:18,815 --> 00:15:20,665 that leads the demonstration at Cape Kennedy 145 00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:23,601 on the occasion of the first white men on the moon. 146 00:15:23,686 --> 00:15:27,338 The demonstration was organized by Martin Luther King's successor, 147 00:15:27,423 --> 00:15:29,440 Reverend Abernathy, who says, 148 00:15:29,525 --> 00:15:32,677 ''You, white man, are the cause of all our woes. 149 00:15:32,762 --> 00:15:35,313 You tore us away from Africa, made us slaves, 150 00:15:35,398 --> 00:15:40,485 kept us in ignorance, exploited us, got rich, and now you're going to the moon. 151 00:15:40,570 --> 00:15:45,256 We can't accept that. Stop playing with your millionaire's toys, 152 00:15:45,341 --> 00:15:47,366 and pay us the damages you owe us. 153 00:16:00,523 --> 00:16:03,975 Where are you going, white man, with your billionaire's toy? 154 00:16:04,060 --> 00:16:06,411 What are you running away from, your past? 155 00:16:06,496 --> 00:16:08,413 What did you do, that was so bad? 156 00:16:08,498 --> 00:16:11,082 Why do your black brothers hate you so? 157 00:16:11,167 --> 00:16:12,483 It's useless to run away, 158 00:16:12,568 --> 00:16:15,219 because the past is not behind us, as Abernathy believes, 159 00:16:15,304 --> 00:16:18,156 but ahead, traveling toward the stars, just like Einstein said. 160 00:16:18,241 --> 00:16:21,176 And the faster you run, the faster you'll get there.'' 161 00:16:49,138 --> 00:16:56,374 GOODBYE UNCLE TOM 162 00:17:24,774 --> 00:17:28,159 - Is this a bad time? - No, please, come in. 163 00:17:28,244 --> 00:17:31,429 - Who are these people? - They are Europeans. 164 00:17:31,514 --> 00:17:36,801 To be exact, they're Italians, Italian journalists. 165 00:17:36,886 --> 00:17:42,974 They've come here to the south to conduct an inquiry, right? 166 00:17:43,059 --> 00:17:47,712 In inquiry on slavery. They seem to be quite shocked. 167 00:17:47,797 --> 00:17:51,983 - What is their religion? - Catholic, I think. 168 00:17:52,068 --> 00:17:56,587 - You're Catholic, aren't you? - Roman Catholic Apostolic. 169 00:17:56,672 --> 00:17:59,590 They shouldn't be so shocked, then. 170 00:17:59,675 --> 00:18:03,294 After all, the Pope, who is usually so generous with his excommunications, 171 00:18:03,379 --> 00:18:06,497 has never excommunicated a merchant of black meat. 172 00:18:06,582 --> 00:18:09,244 Unless he eats it on Fridays. 173 00:18:10,052 --> 00:18:15,806 - Why are they here, then? - I think they're slaves, too. 174 00:18:15,891 --> 00:18:21,512 You know Catholics. They're slaves of the fascination of sin. 175 00:18:21,597 --> 00:18:26,884 Or they simply want to protest. What are we going to do about it? 176 00:18:26,969 --> 00:18:31,355 These Europeans, after the French Revolution, do nothing but protest. 177 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,660 Please, times have changed: Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire... 178 00:18:35,745 --> 00:18:40,731 This is rich, Catholics who read books written by the devil. 179 00:18:40,816 --> 00:18:43,341 What would His Holiness say? 180 00:18:46,522 --> 00:18:49,974 Please! These gentlemen are my guests. 181 00:18:50,059 --> 00:18:53,044 And following the example of other friends of mine, 182 00:18:53,129 --> 00:18:56,881 have given them free access to the entire house. 183 00:18:56,966 --> 00:19:00,284 This way they'll see who the real slaves and masters are. 184 00:19:00,369 --> 00:19:04,322 No, Senator, please. No chicken bones. 185 00:19:04,407 --> 00:19:06,324 They're very dangerous to puppies. 186 00:19:06,409 --> 00:19:10,675 I had to take two of them to the vet. It's so annoying. 187 00:19:11,447 --> 00:19:18,536 Well, since each one of you is a famous person, 188 00:19:18,621 --> 00:19:23,007 your frank and authoritative statements on the subject of slavery 189 00:19:23,092 --> 00:19:25,822 should be very useful to these gentlemen. 190 00:19:26,529 --> 00:19:29,714 I agree, and I'll be the first. 191 00:19:29,799 --> 00:19:32,817 It's absolutely true that slavery cannot be hidden, 192 00:19:32,902 --> 00:19:36,654 just like a volcano's eruption or a cancerous affliction 193 00:19:36,739 --> 00:19:40,091 that erodes a man's face. I, for one, have freed my slaves, 194 00:19:40,176 --> 00:19:45,630 but I did so only because they were stupid, smelly, sad and boring. 195 00:19:45,715 --> 00:19:50,401 I am an aristocrat, and I believe in freedom, but not in equality. 196 00:19:50,486 --> 00:19:55,539 This is my statement. Signed,John Randolph of Roanoke. 197 00:19:55,624 --> 00:19:57,541 I'm John Pithiou, 198 00:19:57,626 --> 00:20:01,779 and I think that slavery is the natural condition of the poor, 199 00:20:01,864 --> 00:20:03,648 whether white or black. 200 00:20:03,733 --> 00:20:05,783 In fact, I consider it ideal, 201 00:20:05,868 --> 00:20:09,086 because it's synonymous with a full belly, a guaranteed dwelling, 202 00:20:09,171 --> 00:20:13,557 medical help and security in old age, whereas for us it's a status symbol. 203 00:20:13,642 --> 00:20:16,727 Furthermore, we mustn't forget, gentlemen, 204 00:20:16,812 --> 00:20:21,399 that we whites make up only 20%% of the world's population, 205 00:20:21,484 --> 00:20:26,904 so if one day we gave up our power, it would be the end of us. 206 00:20:26,989 --> 00:20:31,208 It will depend solely on us, and I mean solely on us, 207 00:20:31,293 --> 00:20:37,289 if a meek slave or a snake in the grass gets off the slave trader's ship. 208 00:20:46,041 --> 00:20:50,094 What a stench! What did you bring, a load of rotten meat? 209 00:20:50,179 --> 00:20:52,963 What are you talking about? It's top choice. 210 00:20:53,048 --> 00:20:56,701 They stink because they eat like pigs, then they throw up and mess themselves. 211 00:20:56,786 --> 00:20:59,503 - How long was the trip? - 94 days. 212 00:20:59,588 --> 00:21:01,972 Didn't they get air on the bridge? 213 00:21:02,057 --> 00:21:05,209 Are you crazy, with the sea full of English ships? 214 00:21:05,294 --> 00:21:07,178 The times have changed. 215 00:21:07,263 --> 00:21:09,313 This is contraband merchandise. 216 00:21:09,398 --> 00:21:13,784 If I get caught with one Negro on board, I'll be hung. 217 00:21:13,869 --> 00:21:15,653 And I wouldn't be the first. 218 00:21:15,738 --> 00:21:18,856 If they spent the entire trip down there, they must be all rotten. 219 00:21:18,941 --> 00:21:23,594 No way! On this ship rule number one is hygiene. 220 00:21:23,679 --> 00:21:25,830 Hygiene and cleanliness. If one of them gets really sick, 221 00:21:25,915 --> 00:21:27,965 I don't wait for him to spread it to the whole load. 222 00:21:28,050 --> 00:21:32,851 I throw him overboard and that's that. I deliver my merchandise in good shape. 223 00:21:35,090 --> 00:21:38,275 - Are you interested or not? - How many are there? 224 00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:43,247 327 between males and females. These are all males. No syphilis. 225 00:21:43,332 --> 00:21:47,585 Black meat was sold either by the head or by weight. 226 00:21:47,670 --> 00:21:51,522 The load was arranged in layers, and each Negro had a berth 227 00:21:51,607 --> 00:21:56,594 35 by 12 inches, in which he was chained from 45 to 90 days, 228 00:21:56,679 --> 00:21:58,028 depending on the wind. 229 00:21:58,113 --> 00:22:00,898 This way, over the course of two centuries, 230 00:22:00,983 --> 00:22:05,002 about 50 million slaves were shipped to the Americas, 231 00:22:05,087 --> 00:22:08,339 30 million of which did not survive the journey. 232 00:22:08,424 --> 00:22:12,543 To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes were watered three times a day 233 00:22:12,628 --> 00:22:14,478 with carbolic acid and sea water. 234 00:22:14,563 --> 00:22:16,347 The load was always insured. 235 00:22:16,432 --> 00:22:20,418 But since the insurance paid only if the Negro died on board, 236 00:22:20,503 --> 00:22:24,054 if an epidemic broke out, the captain would rather not take chances, 237 00:22:24,139 --> 00:22:26,390 and preferred to unload a whole shipment in the sea, still alive, 238 00:22:26,475 --> 00:22:29,342 rather than risk unloading a ship of dying men and women. 239 00:22:31,647 --> 00:22:35,699 Dysentery depreciated the merchandise, so in order to keep it from buyers, 240 00:22:35,784 --> 00:22:38,436 the captain would order the sealing of''leaky holes'' with a cork 241 00:22:38,521 --> 00:22:40,838 sealed with tow and tar. 242 00:22:40,923 --> 00:22:42,840 In November of 1812, 243 00:22:42,925 --> 00:22:45,276 in a shipment of 415 slaves, the buyer contested 216, 244 00:22:45,361 --> 00:22:49,980 because he realized that they had been plugged up. 245 00:22:50,065 --> 00:22:54,185 The captain was Jean Lafitte, the famous pirate patriot hero 246 00:22:54,270 --> 00:22:57,728 who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise money for Karl Marx in Europe. 247 00:23:02,011 --> 00:23:04,628 - What's that mushy stuff? - Corn, molasses and fat. 248 00:23:04,713 --> 00:23:08,098 They love it. We have to tie them up and give them a little at a time, 249 00:23:08,183 --> 00:23:09,616 otherwise they'd choke. 250 00:23:11,153 --> 00:23:12,870 That one doesn't seem to like it. 251 00:23:12,955 --> 00:23:17,942 That one has decided to let himself starve to death. Pitiful! 252 00:23:18,027 --> 00:23:21,656 Hey, we need a chisel and hammer and a funnel over here. 253 00:23:23,732 --> 00:23:27,384 The remedy was quite frightening, and served as an example. 254 00:23:27,469 --> 00:23:30,120 And even if it cost the master a little damage, 255 00:23:30,205 --> 00:23:34,164 a Negro minus three or four teeth was always better than a dead one. 256 00:23:44,887 --> 00:23:48,973 - Let's say $150 a head. - I said I'll buy them by the pound. 257 00:23:49,058 --> 00:23:51,509 - The whole shipment for $2 a pound. - Seven dollars. 258 00:23:51,594 --> 00:23:52,376 - Three. - Six. 259 00:23:52,461 --> 00:23:56,921 - Four. - All right, but I'm losing money. 260 00:24:42,611 --> 00:24:46,196 120 years later, three or four generations at the most, 261 00:24:46,281 --> 00:24:49,600 and some of them have already forgotten. They are not many. 262 00:24:49,685 --> 00:24:52,970 Perhaps the equivalent of a few hundred shipments of slaves. 263 00:24:53,055 --> 00:24:55,873 Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists, intellectuals, artists: 264 00:24:55,958 --> 00:24:59,476 all individual fortunes worth millions of dollars. 265 00:24:59,561 --> 00:25:04,381 Deaf to the insults of the priests of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs 266 00:25:04,466 --> 00:25:07,217 have quietly joined the system, 267 00:25:07,302 --> 00:25:10,387 and followed the great American dream of success, 268 00:25:10,472 --> 00:25:13,771 seen as the sporting victory over life's adversities. 269 00:25:21,784 --> 00:25:27,504 For the first time, the self-made man is black, and that's saying a lot, 270 00:25:27,589 --> 00:25:31,775 if we consider that among his many misfortunes this is perhaps the worst: 271 00:25:31,860 --> 00:25:33,911 well-dressed, worldly, 272 00:25:33,996 --> 00:25:37,381 so well integrated as to appear lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes, 273 00:25:37,466 --> 00:25:42,019 a little chubby, due to a residual hunger that subconsciously still haunts him, 274 00:25:42,104 --> 00:25:45,255 he is still the same Negro who arrived on board a ship with LeroyJones, 275 00:25:45,340 --> 00:25:48,125 Malcolm X, Cleaver and the Black Panthers. 276 00:25:48,210 --> 00:25:52,062 Those men are either in Harlem or in prison, plotting revenge. 277 00:25:52,147 --> 00:25:54,798 This man is here. He dances a waltz in a tuxedo, 278 00:25:54,883 --> 00:25:57,601 and tomorrow will go to work wearing a double-breasted suit. 279 00:25:57,686 --> 00:26:01,872 The self-made Negro is proud of his past misfortunes, 280 00:26:01,957 --> 00:26:06,417 and the horrors of slavery are his epic. 281 00:26:15,938 --> 00:26:20,658 This was the most famous slave sorting and clearing center in Louisiana. 282 00:26:20,743 --> 00:26:22,760 Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it. 283 00:26:22,845 --> 00:26:26,063 Let's read some excerpts from the camp's rules and regulations: 284 00:26:26,148 --> 00:26:31,313 ''It is ordered that at Fort Bastille all African slaves be quarantined.'' 285 00:26:47,102 --> 00:26:52,122 Page 116: ''In large iron cages, slaves with mange and scabies 286 00:26:52,207 --> 00:26:56,143 will be fumigated with ailanthus vapors. 287 00:27:01,216 --> 00:27:03,867 The epileptics will be hung by the feet 288 00:27:03,952 --> 00:27:07,786 so their blood, flowing to the head, will arrest their convulsions.'' 289 00:27:22,805 --> 00:27:27,858 Reading from page 122: ''It is mandatory for all slaves 290 00:27:27,943 --> 00:27:31,538 to receive an initial bath in a mixture of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root.'' 291 00:28:12,487 --> 00:28:14,605 Now, reading from page 130: 292 00:28:14,690 --> 00:28:19,243 ''The bath will be followed by a greasing with lard, palm oil and turpentine. 293 00:28:19,328 --> 00:28:21,945 We remind our employees that 82%% 294 00:28:22,030 --> 00:28:25,682 of imported slaves is afflicted with contagious skin diseases, 295 00:28:25,767 --> 00:28:29,203 and that therefore the law forbids their trade. 296 00:28:35,677 --> 00:28:38,896 Using the specially designed slides, the slaves will be gathered 297 00:28:38,981 --> 00:28:41,176 for the next phase of their cleansing. 298 00:28:55,964 --> 00:28:59,950 Eggs and lice that may have survived the previous treatments 299 00:29:00,035 --> 00:29:04,721 will be exterminated with the total destruction of their natural habitat. 300 00:29:04,806 --> 00:29:08,258 The razors must be sharpened every 200 shavings, 301 00:29:08,343 --> 00:29:10,777 to avoid damage to the scalps.'' 302 00:29:18,854 --> 00:29:20,504 Cleansed both inside and out, 303 00:29:20,589 --> 00:29:24,441 the Negro was fortified before the long journey inland 304 00:29:24,526 --> 00:29:28,078 with a daily ration of a half gallon of corn meal, 305 00:29:28,163 --> 00:29:31,014 a pint of beans, a pound of sweet potatoes, 306 00:29:31,099 --> 00:29:33,851 - a pound of fat -- - Don't go overboard. 307 00:29:33,936 --> 00:29:38,388 They only get a half-pound of fat. This is not an Italian restaurant. 308 00:29:38,473 --> 00:29:41,271 Besides, we don't need a defense lawyer. 309 00:30:18,046 --> 00:30:23,033 Look at them. All they want is to eat, to eat anything. 310 00:30:23,118 --> 00:30:27,671 To eat and to fuck, that's all they want. And they want to survive. 311 00:30:27,756 --> 00:30:32,943 To survive anything, beatings, syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold. 312 00:30:33,028 --> 00:30:35,412 Their strength lies in their adaptability. 313 00:30:35,497 --> 00:30:38,682 Both in heaven and in hell, they fill their bellies 314 00:30:38,767 --> 00:30:40,984 and spit out dozens of children. 315 00:30:41,069 --> 00:30:46,456 I for one agree with those who support mandatory castration. 316 00:30:46,541 --> 00:30:48,558 I don't mean to be cruel, 317 00:30:48,643 --> 00:30:54,064 but if we don't cut off a few million black balls now, 318 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:58,502 you can be sure that in one or two hundred years-- 319 00:30:58,587 --> 00:31:03,073 Dick Gregory, the first Negro President of the United States! 320 00:31:03,158 --> 00:31:06,076 What makes this candidate for the White House exceptional 321 00:31:06,161 --> 00:31:09,379 is that his political program does not include cutting the throats 322 00:31:09,464 --> 00:31:10,948 of all white Americans. 323 00:31:11,033 --> 00:31:14,318 Perhaps this is why he wasn't very successful. 324 00:31:14,403 --> 00:31:17,554 The more popular David Hillyard screamed, 325 00:31:17,639 --> 00:31:21,725 ''We'll kill Nixon and all the sons of bitches that are against us.'' 326 00:31:21,810 --> 00:31:25,395 Gregory is more modest. He's content with his image on the dollar bill, 327 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:28,498 and obtaining what the signers of the Black Manifesto requested: 328 00:31:28,583 --> 00:31:34,104 300 billion dollars as damages for the suffering of 3 million slaves. 329 00:31:34,189 --> 00:31:36,239 In the meantime he's handing out small advances, 330 00:31:36,324 --> 00:31:39,191 and promises that the rest will be delivered promptly. 331 00:31:52,007 --> 00:31:55,692 The livestock cars that transported the slaves up north 332 00:31:55,777 --> 00:32:00,464 covered 400 miles in three days along the left bank of the Mississippi, 333 00:32:00,549 --> 00:32:04,267 all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh. The slave trade was very busy. 334 00:32:04,352 --> 00:32:07,237 It slowed down only in the autumn, 335 00:32:07,322 --> 00:32:10,140 when the trains had to stop in Baton Rouge, 336 00:32:10,225 --> 00:32:14,753 and the slaves had to proceed on foot through rain-flooded swamps. 337 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:56,219 The red flag, which back then was the symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys. 338 00:32:56,304 --> 00:33:00,223 A tuba, a violin and a trombone kept up the slaves' morale 339 00:33:00,308 --> 00:33:01,625 when the going was rough. 340 00:33:01,710 --> 00:33:03,960 Neither the slave traders nor the public, at the time, 341 00:33:04,045 --> 00:33:06,496 considered this trade immoral. 342 00:33:06,581 --> 00:33:08,965 They were comforted in part by the fact that among their clients 343 00:33:09,050 --> 00:33:12,335 were men such as PresidentJackson and PresidentJefferson. 344 00:33:12,420 --> 00:33:15,405 Among their colleagues were men such as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia, 345 00:33:15,490 --> 00:33:17,808 and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo. 346 00:33:17,893 --> 00:33:19,360 Come on. Move it! 347 00:33:26,735 --> 00:33:31,188 Let's have some music! Make merry! Play! 348 00:33:31,273 --> 00:33:35,539 Come on. Let's have some music! Be merry. Play for me! 349 00:34:05,073 --> 00:34:10,875 Go free with God. Go forth, free with God. 350 00:34:11,546 --> 00:34:14,310 Go on, go free with God. 351 00:34:23,458 --> 00:34:28,812 Well then, $300 for the males, $200 for the females, 352 00:34:28,897 --> 00:34:31,365 and $100 for the puppies. It's all there, right? 353 00:34:32,234 --> 00:34:34,184 In addition to having illustrious clients, 354 00:34:34,269 --> 00:34:36,520 the traders also had illustrious suppliers, 355 00:34:36,605 --> 00:34:38,989 like theJesuits of Saint Inigoe in Maryland. 356 00:34:39,074 --> 00:34:41,758 The Catholic Church had always ignored slavery, 357 00:34:41,843 --> 00:34:46,496 but when in 1838 the Pope ordered that slaves in convents be freed, 358 00:34:46,581 --> 00:34:49,641 theJesuits immediately got rid of them: they sold them. 359 00:36:42,330 --> 00:36:46,783 When the convoys reached the sugarcane and cotton mills, 360 00:36:46,868 --> 00:36:51,588 the traders would allow their Negroes a few days' rest, so they could present them 361 00:36:51,673 --> 00:36:54,891 to their customers in good shape. The customers were few, but good. 362 00:36:54,976 --> 00:37:01,097 In 1850, 4 million slaves were owned by 4,000 planters. 363 00:37:01,182 --> 00:37:05,268 There were only 400 families who owned more than 10 slaves. 364 00:37:05,353 --> 00:37:09,306 Eighty percent of the white population had never owned slaves. 365 00:37:09,391 --> 00:37:13,843 The dream of possessing a young Negro woman tormented the lonely dreams 366 00:37:13,928 --> 00:37:18,048 of poor white men, forced to long periods of abstinence in such a hot land, 367 00:37:18,133 --> 00:37:20,658 where the white women were few and intractable. 368 00:37:31,179 --> 00:37:33,306 Not bad, eh? 369 00:37:34,382 --> 00:37:37,233 Many of these poor and restless men were-- 370 00:37:37,318 --> 00:37:38,945 Cut it out. 371 00:37:39,621 --> 00:37:41,111 This is my buddy, Buzz. 372 00:37:42,624 --> 00:37:44,319 This is my buddy, Sonny. 373 00:37:45,593 --> 00:37:46,821 This is my buddy,Jake. 374 00:37:47,762 --> 00:37:50,613 - So, are you coming with us? - Isn't it illegal? 375 00:37:50,698 --> 00:37:53,997 What do you mean? Nothing is illegal in this fucking country. 376 00:37:56,037 --> 00:37:59,097 You hear that? He wants money. 377 00:38:15,457 --> 00:38:19,743 Many of these poor white men, the Crackers, as they were called, 378 00:38:19,828 --> 00:38:22,445 were serving what was called time-limited slavery, 379 00:38:22,530 --> 00:38:25,982 a period of hard labor, usually of five years, 380 00:38:26,067 --> 00:38:29,386 to pay off the price of the trip to America from Europe. 381 00:38:29,471 --> 00:38:32,722 Another group was formed by thieves, rapists, murderers, 382 00:38:32,807 --> 00:38:36,659 who had been deported to the colonies from French and English prisons. 383 00:38:36,744 --> 00:38:40,296 Their hatred toward the Negroes was not just a racial issue. 384 00:38:40,381 --> 00:38:44,267 Negroes were always slaves, and therefore obliged to work for free, 385 00:38:44,352 --> 00:38:48,571 but also to be the scabs of the white laborers, 386 00:38:48,656 --> 00:38:53,243 who had to choose between unemployment and a miserable pay. 387 00:38:53,328 --> 00:38:55,228 Come on, let's go. 388 00:39:00,401 --> 00:39:04,087 Thus, the hatred of the white slave toward the Negro slave 389 00:39:04,172 --> 00:39:07,190 was appeased through gratuitous acts of violence, 390 00:39:07,275 --> 00:39:09,726 perpetrated especially on the women, who slept alone at night 391 00:39:09,811 --> 00:39:12,473 in the barn with the animals, and were therefore defenseless. 392 00:41:05,259 --> 00:41:07,022 Oh, go away. 393 00:42:42,824 --> 00:42:45,274 The black puppies not yet ready for work were like toys, 394 00:42:45,359 --> 00:42:47,677 and as such they were given to children. 395 00:42:47,762 --> 00:42:50,847 But the black puppies grew up quickly, and pretty soon they preferred 396 00:42:50,932 --> 00:42:55,418 a new kind of game, that the white kids often enjoyed watching. 397 00:42:55,503 --> 00:42:59,856 Let's read an excerpt from the diary of Fanny Kemble, English actress: 398 00:42:59,941 --> 00:43:04,627 ''From the early morning the boughs of the large tree before my window 399 00:43:04,712 --> 00:43:08,898 were full of couples chirping like blackbirds in love. 400 00:43:08,983 --> 00:43:12,935 I, who was English, and had just joined my American husband in Georgia, 401 00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:17,974 was amazed that such a puritanical white society could allow its slaves 402 00:43:18,059 --> 00:43:23,279 to indulge in such depravity in every corner of the jungle. 403 00:43:23,364 --> 00:43:26,616 Another time, in the rice fields, 404 00:43:26,701 --> 00:43:29,552 I came upon such a carefree, shameless band of urchins, 405 00:43:29,637 --> 00:43:33,869 who were so busy with their pleasure that they didn't even notice me.'' 406 00:43:35,209 --> 00:43:37,827 But after her marriage to the planter George Butler, 407 00:43:37,912 --> 00:43:41,631 Fanny Kemble became a typical southern lady. 408 00:43:41,716 --> 00:43:43,866 I, a typical southern lady? 409 00:43:43,951 --> 00:43:49,014 Have you ever seen a southern lady ride a horse western style? 410 00:43:50,124 --> 00:43:56,085 Now I'll show you another thing that a southern lady would never show you. 411 00:43:57,031 --> 00:44:00,316 Look at all the lovebirds! 412 00:44:00,401 --> 00:44:04,030 Look at them running from the sugarcane field. 413 00:44:05,072 --> 00:44:09,202 The masters themselves encourage them. 414 00:44:10,711 --> 00:44:15,410 Do you know what my husband says? ''Go on, get busy! 415 00:44:16,083 --> 00:44:21,137 The more children you have, the happier you'll make me. 416 00:44:21,222 --> 00:44:24,040 Do as you please. 417 00:44:24,125 --> 00:44:27,583 I get rich, and you have a good time.'' 418 00:44:28,729 --> 00:44:32,961 In this shop, you don't pay for what you break, and I pick up the pieces. 419 00:44:47,048 --> 00:44:50,500 Excuse me, ma'am, where is the church at Turner Bridge? 420 00:44:50,585 --> 00:44:54,837 I don't understand. I'm German. 421 00:44:54,922 --> 00:44:59,842 - Where is church? - Three miles down road. 422 00:44:59,927 --> 00:45:04,847 - What's happening here, ma'am? - Very interesting. 423 00:45:04,932 --> 00:45:10,632 They're cutting the Negro who broke 20 virgins at the Peterson plantation. 424 00:45:11,439 --> 00:45:14,897 - Cutting what? - Cutting his balls, what else? 425 00:45:15,977 --> 00:45:18,810 He's through fucking. 426 00:45:22,083 --> 00:45:24,142 The pliers! The pliers! 427 00:45:32,994 --> 00:45:35,545 If on the one hand the masters allowed their slaves 428 00:45:35,630 --> 00:45:37,747 an almost unlimited sexual freedom, 429 00:45:37,832 --> 00:45:42,718 it was also true that he would be furious if that freedom cost him money. 430 00:45:42,803 --> 00:45:45,822 On every plantation there were always a number of virgins 431 00:45:45,907 --> 00:45:47,256 destined for the marketplace. 432 00:45:47,341 --> 00:45:51,427 Their virginity had a very definite value, and if you took it, 433 00:45:51,512 --> 00:45:52,762 you were a thief. 434 00:45:52,847 --> 00:45:55,464 Such thieves were publicly castrated, 435 00:45:55,549 --> 00:45:58,067 and the castration took place at the very scene of the crime. 436 00:45:58,152 --> 00:46:01,170 Hewlett, a Louisiana man, wrote in 1831: 437 00:46:01,255 --> 00:46:05,408 ''Such an exciting spectacle was a pleasant interruption 438 00:46:05,493 --> 00:46:07,210 to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon. 439 00:46:07,295 --> 00:46:11,113 Males, females and puppies enjoyed it from start to finish. 440 00:46:11,198 --> 00:46:14,283 The more the victim screamed, the more fun they had.'' 441 00:46:14,368 --> 00:46:16,853 The master calls for the pliers. 442 00:46:16,938 --> 00:46:21,568 No, not my balls! 443 00:46:23,577 --> 00:46:26,569 Shut up! Take the balls with your hands and pull. 444 00:46:27,448 --> 00:46:32,168 - Quick, put the balls in the pliers. - He's pissing! He got me all wet! 445 00:46:32,253 --> 00:46:35,538 Not my balls! No! 446 00:46:35,623 --> 00:46:38,888 - Do you want to go in? - No, thank you. 447 00:46:40,728 --> 00:46:43,253 - Listen. - Squeeze! 448 00:46:46,233 --> 00:46:49,691 Did you hear that? It's done. 449 00:46:50,371 --> 00:46:55,591 - What did they use for the operation? - Horse pliers. 450 00:46:55,676 --> 00:47:01,342 - It's horrible to make him suffer so. - No, Negroes never suffer. 451 00:47:17,264 --> 00:47:22,051 That Negroes felt physical and moral pain less that white men 452 00:47:22,136 --> 00:47:24,120 was a widely held belief. 453 00:47:24,205 --> 00:47:25,988 The scientific writings of that time, 454 00:47:26,073 --> 00:47:28,891 first among them those by the authoritative Samuel Cartwright, 455 00:47:28,976 --> 00:47:30,893 a professor at the University of Louisiana, 456 00:47:30,978 --> 00:47:37,099 mention ''poor motor skills, typical of monkeys and subhuman species in general.'' 457 00:47:37,184 --> 00:47:40,369 No one suspected yet that all the folklore, the excesses, 458 00:47:40,454 --> 00:47:43,973 the collective hysteria don't Negate the presence of pain. 459 00:47:44,058 --> 00:47:45,855 On the contrary, they underline its intensity. 460 00:50:15,009 --> 00:50:20,629 At this point I have only to remind you that God condemned to slavery 461 00:50:20,714 --> 00:50:24,733 the damned line of Canaan from the time ofJoshua. 462 00:50:24,818 --> 00:50:29,205 God ordered Abraham's descendants to keep slaves, 463 00:50:29,290 --> 00:50:34,523 and he decreed that those slaves were to be inherited by their children. 464 00:50:35,829 --> 00:50:39,381 God recognized Abraham as the master of the slaves. 465 00:50:39,466 --> 00:50:41,250 And Jesus ordered 466 00:50:41,335 --> 00:50:46,322 that any who dare object to or disrupt the institution of slavery 467 00:50:46,407 --> 00:50:52,828 be repudiated as subversive individuals, whose behavior is -- 468 00:50:52,913 --> 00:50:54,063 The Protestant Church, 469 00:50:54,148 --> 00:50:56,532 then even more powerful than the Catholic Church in America, 470 00:50:56,617 --> 00:51:00,302 approved of and preached slavery as a divine decree. 471 00:51:00,387 --> 00:51:02,671 The sermons of the most influential ministers, like this one, 472 00:51:02,756 --> 00:51:08,511 by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia, were bound and published in volumes. 473 00:51:08,596 --> 00:51:12,648 The curse in the Old Testament on the black man, Canaan, 474 00:51:12,733 --> 00:51:15,351 the evil son of Noah, who had castrated his father, 475 00:51:15,436 --> 00:51:21,357 was falling heavily on his descendants, who were now reduced to slavery. 476 00:51:21,442 --> 00:51:23,993 The Baptists said, ''Flog them.'' 477 00:51:24,078 --> 00:51:25,928 The Presbyterians, ''Deny them rights.'' 478 00:51:26,013 --> 00:51:28,264 The Methodists, ''Chain them up.'' 479 00:51:28,349 --> 00:51:32,401 While Bishop Polk, the same one who later became a Confederate general, 480 00:51:32,486 --> 00:51:35,638 beat all records as a slaveholder. 481 00:51:35,723 --> 00:51:41,810 Slavery is thus a divine institution, ordered and sanctioned by God. 482 00:51:41,895 --> 00:51:46,248 Therefore, with all the authority granted my by the church, 483 00:51:46,333 --> 00:51:51,387 I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State of Virginia, 484 00:51:51,472 --> 00:51:53,656 order you to honor slavery 485 00:51:53,741 --> 00:51:58,371 and not to question it on the basis of false moral grounds. 486 00:52:09,690 --> 00:52:14,210 Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend Stringfellow would have done better 487 00:52:14,295 --> 00:52:19,114 talking about false economic grounds. 488 00:52:19,199 --> 00:52:22,551 For example, it was false to think that a slave's labor was free 489 00:52:22,636 --> 00:52:25,554 simply because he wasn't paid. 490 00:52:25,639 --> 00:52:28,591 Let's consider the eternal problem of domestic servants. 491 00:52:28,676 --> 00:52:31,427 When a master thought he could solve it 492 00:52:31,512 --> 00:52:35,631 by filling his huge house with droves of Negroes dressed to the nines, 493 00:52:35,716 --> 00:52:39,001 he was solving a very different problem-- 494 00:52:39,086 --> 00:52:44,023 the problem of his prestige in the eyes of his family and his guests. 495 00:52:48,395 --> 00:52:54,383 Please, come in. But I'm warning you, I can't give you much of my time. 496 00:52:54,468 --> 00:52:57,886 As you can see, this isn't a house, it's a madhouse. 497 00:52:57,971 --> 00:53:01,056 - The luggage. - What luggage? Oh, yes! 498 00:53:01,141 --> 00:53:02,992 Mr. Thackeray's luggage. 499 00:53:03,077 --> 00:53:06,295 Haven't I told you a million times to get it and bring it downstairs? 500 00:53:06,380 --> 00:53:08,330 Go on, don't waste anymore time. 501 00:53:08,415 --> 00:53:11,350 My God, they're useless! Hurry up! 502 00:53:12,353 --> 00:53:15,838 I'll have to leave you to your own devices. Take a look around. 503 00:53:15,923 --> 00:53:19,359 - I'll see you later. - Where do the sheets go, ma'am? 504 00:53:20,027 --> 00:53:23,428 Come on. Let's hurry it up! 505 00:53:25,632 --> 00:53:27,293 This looks nice. 506 00:53:29,503 --> 00:53:34,907 Always cleaning, cleaning. My fingers are hurting, ma'am. 507 00:53:35,809 --> 00:53:39,662 Even at night I dream that I'm still cleaning. 508 00:53:39,747 --> 00:53:43,098 Black slave's always cleaning. 509 00:53:43,183 --> 00:53:47,415 And you keep telling me I have to clean even better. 510 00:54:22,723 --> 00:54:25,624 Where do we put the sheets, ma'am? 511 00:54:27,227 --> 00:54:33,598 ''Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?'' Put them on the bed, you idiots! 512 00:54:39,339 --> 00:54:41,490 The real mistress of the house, though, was the Mammy. 513 00:54:41,575 --> 00:54:45,427 The house was her kingdom. The children were her subjects. 514 00:54:45,512 --> 00:54:48,731 She reigned upstairs, over the children of both masters and slaves alike, 515 00:54:48,816 --> 00:54:51,667 in absolute promiscuity, because black or white, 516 00:54:51,752 --> 00:54:54,503 all babies have the same color pee. 517 00:54:54,588 --> 00:54:58,207 She was almost always fat, thanks to her privileges in the kitchen. 518 00:54:58,292 --> 00:55:01,477 She was always mean and arrogant, and mistreated everyone, black or white. 519 00:55:01,562 --> 00:55:04,813 All this thanks to the immunity she enjoyed in the domestic setting. 520 00:55:04,898 --> 00:55:06,422 When, for instance, a white man -- 521 00:55:12,339 --> 00:55:15,124 - Whom does this one belong to? - Throw him over there. 522 00:55:15,209 --> 00:55:18,293 When I'm done with your pup, I'll latch him onto my tit. 523 00:55:18,378 --> 00:55:21,779 Be careful, he's got the runs, he's messing everywhere. 524 00:55:37,764 --> 00:55:42,351 - I'm freezing, do I have to bathe? - Get in there and wash up good. 525 00:55:42,436 --> 00:55:44,529 Hey you, pump the water, faster! 526 00:55:56,283 --> 00:56:00,135 - Don't let them play with my dress. - Get back in there! 527 00:56:00,220 --> 00:56:05,541 Take that dress off. Give me that, face powder is $5 an ounce! 528 00:56:05,626 --> 00:56:09,619 It's not meant for dirty Negroes like you. Now get out of here! 529 00:56:10,831 --> 00:56:14,232 - Enough Mammy, I'm clean. - Let me take a look. 530 00:56:14,935 --> 00:56:18,320 You don't like the water, eh? You're worse than a Negro. 531 00:56:18,405 --> 00:56:20,522 Not so hard, you're hurting me. 532 00:56:20,607 --> 00:56:23,425 You know those Italian photographers that are here? 533 00:56:23,510 --> 00:56:26,829 Mammy, I want them to take my portrait in the pink dress. 534 00:56:26,914 --> 00:56:28,697 Is it cut too low? 535 00:56:28,782 --> 00:56:32,734 Get out of here! You whites are such bastards. 536 00:56:32,819 --> 00:56:38,815 Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels! And you, get the fuck away! 537 00:56:41,261 --> 00:56:44,213 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 538 00:56:44,298 --> 00:56:49,429 And you, will you stop plucking those feathers! 539 00:56:51,705 --> 00:56:57,268 Drinking water! Drinking water! 540 00:56:58,011 --> 00:57:02,064 Thief!. Let me see! Where is the chicken? 541 00:57:02,149 --> 00:57:04,766 Give me your hat. 542 00:57:04,851 --> 00:57:06,842 Look here! Thief!. 543 00:57:09,456 --> 00:57:14,676 - Cake with cherries. - Wait! 544 00:57:14,761 --> 00:57:19,255 I keep putting the cherries on, and I never run out of cherries. 545 00:57:20,834 --> 00:57:24,736 These are onions, not carrots! Can't you smell them? 546 00:57:25,706 --> 00:57:28,457 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 547 00:57:28,542 --> 00:57:34,276 The almonds, I can't crush them. I'm going to use a plate. 548 00:57:37,417 --> 00:57:41,444 This is not a kitchen! It's a huge latrine! 549 00:57:42,122 --> 00:57:44,973 Dirty Negro woman, she's putting her hands in the mayonnaise. 550 00:57:45,058 --> 00:57:47,709 I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs with my glove on. 551 00:57:47,794 --> 00:57:51,246 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 552 00:57:51,331 --> 00:57:54,383 Get down from there! 553 00:57:54,468 --> 00:57:58,495 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 554 00:58:01,375 --> 00:58:05,038 Pigs! You're worse than pigs! 555 00:58:07,280 --> 00:58:09,164 Pigs are much better. 556 00:58:09,249 --> 00:58:13,083 And all this just to seat two people at the dinner table! 557 00:58:22,729 --> 00:58:26,548 This is the first image of a historical carousel called ''Pilgrimage'', 558 00:58:26,633 --> 00:58:28,517 which is celebrated every year in the spring. 559 00:58:28,602 --> 00:58:31,019 At this time, the old south takes a trip down memory lane. 560 00:58:31,104 --> 00:58:34,656 For the sake of the carousel, everything comes out of storage: 561 00:58:34,741 --> 00:58:37,593 from the old granny in a wheelchair to the few neighborhood Negroes, 562 00:58:37,678 --> 00:58:41,409 who for $12 an hour agree to pose as slaves. 563 00:58:48,922 --> 00:58:53,175 The slaveholders bravely revisit their sins of yore, like this one, 564 00:58:53,260 --> 00:58:54,977 the first of the day. 565 00:58:55,062 --> 00:58:59,692 They had a slave bring them their coffee in bed. Incredible. 566 00:59:07,808 --> 00:59:12,127 The 19th century feels very far away, halfway up the ladder of time. 567 00:59:12,212 --> 00:59:15,964 How was it? It depends if you're looking from the bottom or the top. 568 00:59:16,049 --> 00:59:17,733 From the bottom, we discover under old drapes 569 00:59:17,818 --> 00:59:20,402 a modern and hypocritical reality. 570 00:59:20,487 --> 00:59:21,336 From above, on the other hand, 571 00:59:21,421 --> 00:59:24,072 we enjoy a stale view of ancient, innocent customs, 572 00:59:24,157 --> 00:59:27,888 such as chaste girls bathing with their nightgowns on. 573 00:59:30,397 --> 00:59:35,217 Right next door, we find a walnut stool used to flog slaves. 574 00:59:35,302 --> 00:59:38,186 It looks more like an antique than an instrument of torture. 575 00:59:38,271 --> 00:59:41,023 Next to the music box we see the blond Eveline, 576 00:59:41,108 --> 00:59:44,426 sitting on Uncle Tom's lap on a rainy evening. 577 00:59:44,511 --> 00:59:49,197 In the dusky sitting room, the old grandfather clock keeps time. 578 00:59:49,282 --> 00:59:52,774 It makes us feel almost sorry that General Sherman is at the gates. 579 01:00:14,674 --> 01:00:17,793 Sherman arrived with 30,000 Union troops. 580 01:00:17,878 --> 01:00:20,962 Today, there are 100,000 northerners. 581 01:00:21,047 --> 01:00:22,764 A mere hundred years have passed 582 01:00:22,849 --> 01:00:25,467 since the General swept like a fury down from the north 583 01:00:25,552 --> 01:00:29,438 and tore down these candid temples to slavery, and already the south 584 01:00:29,523 --> 01:00:34,276 seems to have bounced back to the original splendor of its dark age. 585 01:00:34,361 --> 01:00:37,145 The pretentious Neoclassical style of its large houses 586 01:00:37,230 --> 01:00:41,349 shines again over the green parks as it did in those opulent times, 587 01:00:41,434 --> 01:00:44,019 which were rife with slaves, cotton, tobacco, 588 01:00:44,104 --> 01:00:47,665 and the coffers of the south were full of Confederate dollars. 589 01:00:55,982 --> 01:00:58,934 Today the old houses of the south are national museums, 590 01:00:59,019 --> 01:01:00,869 and their owners are responsible for their upkeep. 591 01:01:00,954 --> 01:01:03,972 The woman of the house is usually in charge of protecting the furniture 592 01:01:04,057 --> 01:01:05,640 and the antique rugs. 593 01:01:05,725 --> 01:01:08,421 Stop! You can't come in with high-heeled shoes. 594 01:01:12,999 --> 01:01:16,284 After a long, grim winter without northerners in the house, 595 01:01:16,369 --> 01:01:19,421 the old south relives in the spring its economic boom. 596 01:01:19,506 --> 01:01:22,624 The north today buys cotton at $10 per hundred kilograms. 597 01:01:22,709 --> 01:01:27,095 The south sells its high-quality, slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball. 598 01:01:27,180 --> 01:01:29,765 Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%%. 599 01:01:29,850 --> 01:01:34,669 The south revalues its old Confederate dollar by 107%%, exchanging it equally. 600 01:01:34,754 --> 01:01:36,004 The boom goes on. 601 01:01:36,089 --> 01:01:40,709 Someone found an old column in the cellar and sliced it up. 602 01:01:40,794 --> 01:01:43,712 Today, the old white south can be bought by the slice. 603 01:01:43,797 --> 01:01:48,461 $10 a slice, and the Negro, posing as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds. 604 01:01:59,579 --> 01:02:02,063 New York, Fifth Avenue. It's Easter. 605 01:02:02,148 --> 01:02:05,033 A religious extremist waves a flag and a Bible. 606 01:02:05,118 --> 01:02:08,069 He yells something to do with Negroes, but no one can understand him. 607 01:02:08,154 --> 01:02:10,038 On the most bourgeois street in the world, 608 01:02:10,123 --> 01:02:12,641 they celebrate Easter with the spring parade, 609 01:02:12,726 --> 01:02:16,127 and spring is the most bourgeois of the seasons. 610 01:02:17,764 --> 01:02:20,816 Up here, far from the rotting crowd below, 611 01:02:20,901 --> 01:02:24,252 a chosen few have found an altar close enough to the sky, 612 01:02:24,337 --> 01:02:27,155 even though it's been sullied by the arrival of the police. 613 01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:31,793 ''We're here,'' they say, ''to declare our contrition over the sins of the world.'' 614 01:02:31,878 --> 01:02:33,662 ''Naked?'' The police ask. 615 01:02:33,747 --> 01:02:36,164 ''We're not naked, we're undressed.'' 616 01:02:36,249 --> 01:02:41,136 Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police no longer trust the penal code. 617 01:02:41,221 --> 01:02:42,904 A crime looks like a crime. 618 01:02:42,989 --> 01:02:45,473 Then, it turns out that it's an ideological crime, 619 01:02:45,558 --> 01:02:47,209 and they look like idiots. 620 01:02:47,294 --> 01:02:48,910 Might as well drop the whole thing. 621 01:02:48,995 --> 01:02:52,747 Today, being white, as well as being shameful, is also a grave sin. 622 01:02:52,832 --> 01:02:56,685 One of the many ways to atone is to cover smear paint on one's body. 623 01:02:56,770 --> 01:02:59,921 Each smear is a sin, and each sin has its color. 624 01:03:00,006 --> 01:03:02,090 Red for wars, massacres and the like, 625 01:03:02,175 --> 01:03:05,560 yellow for gold and riches and all the evils associated with wealth. 626 01:03:05,645 --> 01:03:09,364 Black for racism, Nazism, fascism and lots of other -isms. 627 01:03:09,449 --> 01:03:12,901 The evil one, meaning the devil, is white. 628 01:03:12,986 --> 01:03:14,636 The devil's first victim, 629 01:03:14,721 --> 01:03:18,039 according to these penitents who are ashamed of their white bottoms, 630 01:03:18,124 --> 01:03:21,719 is the Negro, who seems here to feel slightly out of place. 631 01:03:23,930 --> 01:03:26,248 ''Abracadabra, I'm going to exorcise you.'' 632 01:03:26,333 --> 01:03:30,018 For centuries the white devil kept the Negro in hell. 633 01:03:30,103 --> 01:03:32,187 He forced him to squirm on the ground like a worm. 634 01:03:32,272 --> 01:03:34,656 He imprisoned him, flogged him, tortured him. 635 01:03:34,741 --> 01:03:37,525 Then he dragged him in chains through his American ordeal. 636 01:03:37,610 --> 01:03:38,927 He chose him over Barabbas. 637 01:03:39,012 --> 01:03:42,130 He betrayed him likeJudas. He crucified him in Vietnam. 638 01:03:42,215 --> 01:03:44,666 But today it's Easter, and the Negro is reborn 639 01:03:44,751 --> 01:03:47,936 and ascends to the sky, to take his place at his father's side, 640 01:03:48,021 --> 01:03:51,980 because the Negro is the son of God, because God is black. 641 01:03:54,661 --> 01:03:58,580 In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, 642 01:03:58,665 --> 01:04:02,817 Jesus has been painted black. Is it antiracism or reverse racism? 643 01:04:02,902 --> 01:04:05,654 Once upon a time they said, ''When God was white, 644 01:04:05,739 --> 01:04:07,555 the Negro was not a man, 645 01:04:07,640 --> 01:04:11,660 because God, who had made man in his image, was not black.'' 646 01:04:11,745 --> 01:04:14,829 That must mean that today, since God is black, we'll say this, 647 01:04:14,914 --> 01:04:17,899 ''God made man in his image, 648 01:04:17,984 --> 01:04:21,736 and since God is no longer white, the white man is no longer a man.'' 649 01:04:21,821 --> 01:04:26,841 The Negro community has flocked to this church where all the saints, 650 01:04:26,926 --> 01:04:29,077 and even the Virgin Mary are all black. 651 01:04:29,162 --> 01:04:30,745 We can't help but think back 652 01:04:30,830 --> 01:04:35,350 to the famous black Manifesto written in August, 1969, and still extant, 653 01:04:35,435 --> 01:04:37,919 in which the Negroes claimed that the Church owed them 654 01:04:38,004 --> 01:04:40,388 300 billion dollars in damages for what they'd been put through. 655 01:04:40,473 --> 01:04:43,625 The Lord's Prayer says: ''Forgive us our debts, 656 01:04:43,710 --> 01:04:46,361 as we forgive our debtors.'' 657 01:04:46,446 --> 01:04:50,398 So now who will pay, if the father who forgives trespasses is no longer white, 658 01:04:50,483 --> 01:04:52,917 nor is anyone in his family? 659 01:05:21,347 --> 01:05:23,598 They had only just begun to hear about it, 660 01:05:23,683 --> 01:05:27,035 but already that white God, who promised a heaven with no slaves 661 01:05:27,120 --> 01:05:28,737 and no masters, fascinated them. 662 01:05:28,822 --> 01:05:30,138 He seemed to be one of them. 663 01:05:30,223 --> 01:05:33,008 He was humiliated, flogged, crucified. 664 01:05:33,093 --> 01:05:36,585 And for his whole life he had eaten out of the same plate as the poor. 665 01:05:38,932 --> 01:05:40,832 Get another plate, son. 666 01:06:45,031 --> 01:06:46,247 Hewlett writes: 667 01:06:46,332 --> 01:06:50,085 ''It is tolerated that the slaves gather when they are free from work 668 01:06:50,170 --> 01:06:53,388 in order to imitate in their fashion the Christian rituals. 669 01:06:53,473 --> 01:06:57,225 Experience has taught us that the more a slave is religious, 670 01:06:57,310 --> 01:06:59,861 the calmer, more humble and resigned he will be. 671 01:06:59,946 --> 01:07:01,763 However, the law prescribes also 672 01:07:01,848 --> 01:07:06,285 that these gatherings will be moderated and presided over by a white man.'' 673 01:07:20,066 --> 01:07:25,253 Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight from Egypt fascinated them the most. 674 01:07:25,338 --> 01:07:29,190 They were so convinced that the story related to them personally, 675 01:07:29,275 --> 01:07:32,393 that they would draw it on the walls. Africa was Palestine, 676 01:07:32,478 --> 01:07:35,096 the ocean was the Red Sea, the sharks were the Pharaohs, 677 01:07:35,181 --> 01:07:37,432 and the Egyptians were the white masters. 678 01:07:37,517 --> 01:07:41,069 All those fantastical analogies between their dark history 679 01:07:41,154 --> 01:07:43,505 and the flight of the chosen people toward the Promised Land 680 01:07:43,590 --> 01:07:47,976 influenced them so, that they started running away at a rate of 5,000 a year. 681 01:07:48,061 --> 01:07:50,478 They always ran toward the rivers and the swamps, 682 01:07:50,563 --> 01:07:52,614 because they had crossed the water to come here, 683 01:07:52,699 --> 01:07:55,930 and they thought that freedom lay across the water. 684 01:09:47,280 --> 01:09:49,897 There was always a reward on the head of a runaway slave. 685 01:09:49,982 --> 01:09:53,134 The reward was not contingent, however, on the slave being returned alive. 686 01:09:53,219 --> 01:09:54,902 All that were needed were their hands or their heads. 687 01:09:54,987 --> 01:10:00,174 Thus many hunters, especially in Florida, specialized in runaway slaves. 688 01:10:00,259 --> 01:10:03,077 The fire of Atlanta destroyed a daguerreotype 689 01:10:03,162 --> 01:10:06,814 that portrayed a scene like this one. On the back it bore this inscription: 690 01:10:06,899 --> 01:10:09,424 ''A good catch today, 187 heads.'' 691 01:10:12,839 --> 01:10:17,992 Even Andrew Jackson, the great president, approved of hunting slaves. 692 01:10:18,077 --> 01:10:19,927 Kenneth Stamp writes: 693 01:10:20,012 --> 01:10:24,599 ''One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever could bring back one of his slaves, 694 01:10:24,684 --> 01:10:29,304 and $10 extra for every 100 lashes, up to a maximum of 300.'' 695 01:10:29,389 --> 01:10:32,106 None of the 14 American presidents who were slave owners 696 01:10:32,191 --> 01:10:35,209 were ever too kind to the Negroes. 697 01:10:35,294 --> 01:10:39,547 They usually found them dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud. 698 01:10:39,632 --> 01:10:42,717 Another great president, Thomas Jefferson, wrote: 699 01:10:42,802 --> 01:10:46,854 ''My slaves are such idiots, that instead of going to bed, 700 01:10:46,939 --> 01:10:51,392 they waste the night away under my windows, making up dances and songs 701 01:10:51,477 --> 01:10:54,844 which, according to them, mock their master.'' 702 01:11:44,864 --> 01:11:48,349 When a Negro mocked his master, to useJefferson's phrase, 703 01:11:48,434 --> 01:11:53,388 he tried to wound his pride with the only weapon he had, the grotesque. 704 01:11:53,473 --> 01:11:56,023 Today he wields that weapon against his entire civilization, 705 01:11:56,108 --> 01:11:58,659 against his hero, his symbol, his system. 706 01:11:58,744 --> 01:12:03,865 The white hero is armed, and the sword is the symbol of his prevarication. 707 01:12:03,950 --> 01:12:05,566 He's lurking, again, under a friar's tunic, 708 01:12:05,651 --> 01:12:10,111 with threats of damnation, pale and ugly like the devil. 709 01:12:12,959 --> 01:12:16,811 ''We are beautiful,'' says Carmichael, the leader of the black students. 710 01:12:16,896 --> 01:12:19,113 ''We are a splendid race.'' 711 01:12:19,198 --> 01:12:22,150 That's all well and good, but this year there will be two Miss Americas. 712 01:12:22,235 --> 01:12:25,119 A white one, and a black one, who will be called Boganda, 713 01:12:25,204 --> 01:12:28,022 not because it's a nice name, but because it's an African name. 714 01:12:28,107 --> 01:12:30,658 Today, everything that's black has to have that Negro-ness. 715 01:12:30,743 --> 01:12:33,327 Afro, African, anything but American. 716 01:12:33,412 --> 01:12:36,998 ''Do you know,'' says Carmichael, ''why the Negroes spoke so badly?'' 717 01:12:37,083 --> 01:12:38,766 They were protesting against English. 718 01:12:38,851 --> 01:12:42,103 Protest is an ugly fad word, like Negro-ness. 719 01:12:42,188 --> 01:12:44,439 Boganda, too, is an ugly name for a queen. 720 01:12:44,524 --> 01:12:46,754 It sounds more like chains than like freedom. 721 01:12:49,729 --> 01:12:53,514 ''We don't want this white freedom.'' Another slogan from Harlem. 722 01:12:53,599 --> 01:12:56,651 ''We want a black freedom, and five white states, 723 01:12:56,736 --> 01:12:58,619 that the United States must give us.'' 724 01:12:58,704 --> 01:13:01,923 They dance like Africans, dress like Africans, and speak Swahili. 725 01:13:02,008 --> 01:13:03,991 ''We repudiate your American language, 726 01:13:04,076 --> 01:13:07,161 which you use to say that we are savages, beasts, monkeys, 727 01:13:07,246 --> 01:13:09,096 and that our sweat smells bad.'' 728 01:13:09,181 --> 01:13:13,049 This was said for the first time by Professor Cartwright in 1831. 729 01:13:16,689 --> 01:13:21,809 Smell this sweat. Do you think it smells human? 730 01:13:21,894 --> 01:13:24,761 Or does it have a beastly smell? 731 01:13:29,869 --> 01:13:35,156 Well, why does it have a beastly smell? Because our skin is different. 732 01:13:35,241 --> 01:13:38,125 And it's not because of the color, that's the last thing. 733 01:13:38,210 --> 01:13:41,195 Our illustrious colleagues up north know 734 01:13:41,280 --> 01:13:44,999 that in one square centimeter of this black skin 735 01:13:45,084 --> 01:13:49,770 there are at least twice the sweat glands than in ours. 736 01:13:49,855 --> 01:13:55,009 You don't need a microscope to observe that in this limited cranial capacity 737 01:13:55,094 --> 01:13:59,714 there is very little brain: that this is not hair, but beastly bristles: 738 01:13:59,799 --> 01:14:02,283 this forehead is absurdly low, 739 01:14:02,368 --> 01:14:07,121 these eyes totally lack luster, and show no flicker of intelligence: 740 01:14:07,206 --> 01:14:12,059 that these monstrous nostrils resemble those of a monkey: 741 01:14:12,144 --> 01:14:15,263 that these teeth and this jaw, 742 01:14:15,348 --> 01:14:18,866 characteristic of anthropophagus creatures, 743 01:14:18,951 --> 01:14:24,839 are the indisputable proof that this is a merely humanoid race, 744 01:14:24,924 --> 01:14:29,725 a race inferior to ours. 745 01:14:30,396 --> 01:14:31,979 A race that is merely 746 01:14:32,064 --> 01:14:36,918 another attempt on nature's part 747 01:14:37,003 --> 01:14:40,154 in its millennial journey 748 01:14:40,239 --> 01:14:45,267 toward its ultimate goal, perfection, 749 01:14:46,178 --> 01:14:49,443 the white race, homo sapiens, 750 01:14:50,416 --> 01:14:52,934 in other words, us. 751 01:14:53,019 --> 01:14:56,216 Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish? 752 01:14:57,189 --> 01:14:59,885 Yes, of course. Why? 753 01:15:09,101 --> 01:15:12,119 Let's imagine we wanted to exterminate them. 754 01:15:12,204 --> 01:15:16,524 Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no. 755 01:15:16,609 --> 01:15:20,094 It would be enough to refrain from curing their illnesses. 756 01:15:20,179 --> 01:15:25,099 Remember, a healthy Negro is a perfect slave. 757 01:15:25,184 --> 01:15:29,403 And an imperfect slave is a sick Negro. 758 01:15:29,488 --> 01:15:32,006 Sick? With which disease, Professor? 759 01:15:32,091 --> 01:15:37,688 These individuals are afflicted by a disease called ''draptomania'', 760 01:15:38,397 --> 01:15:40,147 which is an impulse to flee. 761 01:15:40,232 --> 01:15:44,785 It's a nervous disease, which drives the Negro to flee. 762 01:15:44,870 --> 01:15:48,623 Mind you, not out of a desire for freedom or a sense of dignity. 763 01:15:48,708 --> 01:15:51,525 Negroes have no such sentiments. 764 01:15:51,610 --> 01:15:56,230 He runs because he is ill. Oh, here's a perfect case: 765 01:15:56,315 --> 01:15:59,567 in fact, an exemplary case of that affliction 766 01:15:59,652 --> 01:16:03,604 which we scientists call African scatopathy. 767 01:16:03,689 --> 01:16:08,876 - Are those muzzles? - Oh, no! Looks are deceiving. 768 01:16:08,961 --> 01:16:10,645 It's not a muzzle. 769 01:16:10,730 --> 01:16:16,191 It's just an obstacle that stops them from eating all sorts of garbage, 770 01:16:17,369 --> 01:16:21,188 like dirt and their own excrement. 771 01:16:21,273 --> 01:16:25,226 This may be one of the more repugnant illnesses found in nature. 772 01:16:25,311 --> 01:16:29,145 I'm sure it's caused by the lack of some unknown substance. 773 01:16:38,057 --> 01:16:42,810 Look at what extremes they go to. They have such a fear of work, 774 01:16:42,895 --> 01:16:49,350 and such a desire to do nothing, that they have tricked their masters. 775 01:16:49,435 --> 01:16:52,097 Look, they're so clever. 776 01:16:54,540 --> 01:16:59,226 They make their legs, arms, feet or hands drop off, 777 01:16:59,311 --> 01:17:03,270 so they can live of their mutilation. 778 01:17:06,352 --> 01:17:10,004 It seems impossible. How did they end up like this? 779 01:17:10,089 --> 01:17:11,872 I told you. 780 01:17:11,957 --> 01:17:17,511 To get out of working, they inflicted some small wound on themselves, 781 01:17:17,596 --> 01:17:20,247 and then gangrene set in, 782 01:17:20,332 --> 01:17:28,933 so the surgeon had to cut off arms and legs to save their hides. 783 01:17:38,617 --> 01:17:41,102 What are these people doing here? Aren't they Indians? 784 01:17:41,187 --> 01:17:43,938 Yes, but the Indians are useless. 785 01:17:44,023 --> 01:17:45,840 Between a Negro and an Indian 786 01:17:45,925 --> 01:17:49,677 there's the same difference as between a dog and a coyote. 787 01:17:49,762 --> 01:17:55,416 You can beat a dog to death, and he'll go on licking your feet. 788 01:17:55,501 --> 01:18:00,087 If you deprive a coyote of its freedom, you might as well deprive it of air. 789 01:18:00,172 --> 01:18:03,573 An Indian will never be a slave. 790 01:18:04,310 --> 01:18:08,295 No one has ever succeeded in having them reproduce in captivity. 791 01:18:08,380 --> 01:18:14,285 They don't eat. They don't speak. They don't sleep and they don't make love. 792 01:18:16,055 --> 01:18:20,274 Look at these bizarre creatures, neither men nor beasts. 793 01:18:20,359 --> 01:18:24,912 These black and sick projections of our humanity, 794 01:18:24,997 --> 01:18:30,618 who suddenly ask us to survive in this world of ours. 795 01:18:30,703 --> 01:18:34,588 They are as ancient as we are, and yet up until now 796 01:18:34,673 --> 01:18:36,924 they had never seen a wheel. 797 01:18:37,009 --> 01:18:42,263 But in a world like ours, rich with centuries of civilization, 798 01:18:42,348 --> 01:18:48,412 what could they ever do, but bask in the reflection of our glory? 799 01:18:52,658 --> 01:18:56,010 Every year in February, the white people of Louisiana 800 01:18:56,095 --> 01:18:58,546 hold a carnival draped in black skin. 801 01:18:58,631 --> 01:19:00,881 Today it feels like the parody 802 01:19:00,966 --> 01:19:05,853 of the privilege enjoyed for one day a year by all the slaves. 803 01:19:05,938 --> 01:19:09,356 That day, the masters would tolerate insults and threats. 804 01:19:09,441 --> 01:19:13,794 ''Further left than any left, we'll drive against the current.'' 805 01:19:13,879 --> 01:19:17,198 But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale, founder of the Black Panthers, 806 01:19:17,283 --> 01:19:22,036 had lived 150 years ago, the things they yell out every day now, 807 01:19:22,121 --> 01:19:24,572 they could have said them only on the day of the carnival. 808 01:19:24,657 --> 01:19:29,577 ''You whites, who still today wave your discriminating and racist flags, 809 01:19:29,662 --> 01:19:31,445 we'll put you all up against a wall!'' 810 01:19:31,530 --> 01:19:35,216 But the next day, Cleaver and Seale would have been sold right here, 811 01:19:35,301 --> 01:19:39,086 in the huge slave market, where the rum ran like a river in the streets. 812 01:19:39,171 --> 01:19:42,857 Then, when the trumpet would sound the closing of the market, 813 01:19:42,942 --> 01:19:45,893 and the drunken crowd would be thrown out of the enclosure, 814 01:19:45,978 --> 01:19:49,296 they would have been locked up like jailbirds in the shacks of the camp, 815 01:19:49,381 --> 01:19:52,350 so they could spend their last night with their wives and children. 816 01:19:54,553 --> 01:19:58,072 All this is now in the past, and is part of history. 817 01:19:58,157 --> 01:20:02,810 Any reference to the people in these images is purely coincidental. 818 01:20:02,895 --> 01:20:05,012 They happened to be walking by here while our cameras 819 01:20:05,097 --> 01:20:08,515 were filming the site of the most famous slave market in the south, 820 01:20:08,600 --> 01:20:13,560 where every year, during the carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold. 821 01:21:49,601 --> 01:21:52,319 400, I said 400 and not a penny less. 822 01:21:52,404 --> 01:21:55,155 - No, 200 is as high as I will go. - I didn't steal him, you know. 823 01:21:55,240 --> 01:21:57,024 - 300, then. - No. 824 01:21:57,109 --> 01:21:59,093 You can keep your Negro, then. 825 01:21:59,178 --> 01:22:01,829 New Orleans, February, 1831. 826 01:22:01,914 --> 01:22:04,798 The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley, 827 01:22:04,883 --> 01:22:09,670 draws the winning numbers of the state lottery at the 27 th slave market. 828 01:22:09,755 --> 01:22:12,373 First prize, a quarter mulatto girl of 15 years. 829 01:22:12,458 --> 01:22:16,189 Second prize, a cook, and third prize, three fat pigs from Virginia. 830 01:22:17,729 --> 01:22:20,481 Together with the Memphis fair, the fair in New Orleans 831 01:22:20,566 --> 01:22:22,149 is the most important fair in the south, 832 01:22:22,234 --> 01:22:25,986 with a volume of business of more than 40 million dollars a year. 833 01:22:26,071 --> 01:22:28,856 The merchandise is all homegrown, 834 01:22:28,941 --> 01:22:32,926 and comes from farm consortia in Florida and in Virginia. 835 01:22:33,011 --> 01:22:34,661 The market is on the upswing. 836 01:22:34,746 --> 01:22:38,032 A typical male, that only six years ago went for $500, 837 01:22:38,117 --> 01:22:40,801 is now worth $1,500 plus taxes. 838 01:22:40,886 --> 01:22:43,937 Colonel Bowie, who only deals in wholesale pups, 839 01:22:44,022 --> 01:22:47,841 can sell them today at up to $15/lb. 840 01:22:47,926 --> 01:22:52,179 This year the most popular races are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana. 841 01:22:52,264 --> 01:22:54,648 The Ausa are more graceful, but more fragile. 842 01:22:54,733 --> 01:22:57,117 The Mandingo are more sturdy, but not as intelligent. 843 01:22:57,202 --> 01:23:00,454 The Turkana are of smaller build, more docile and manageable. 844 01:23:00,539 --> 01:23:03,791 They are the most popular with the religious institutions. 845 01:23:03,876 --> 01:23:08,870 In 1863, the French Ursuline nuns alone had 200 of them. 846 01:23:12,951 --> 01:23:17,538 Of all the ones we saw at the market, this is the loveliest little angel. 847 01:23:17,623 --> 01:23:20,353 He's really a delightful creature. 848 01:23:21,360 --> 01:23:24,678 What should we do, sister? 849 01:23:24,763 --> 01:23:29,917 It's very tempting, but have you seen the prices this year? 850 01:23:30,002 --> 01:23:33,487 - He's too expensive. - But he's such an angel. 851 01:23:33,572 --> 01:23:37,624 And he's healthy and strong. He could help in the kitchen. 852 01:23:37,709 --> 01:23:41,895 Sister, can you imagine what the Mother Superior would say? 853 01:23:41,980 --> 01:23:45,165 - She's already bought four this year. - Oh, sister. 854 01:23:45,250 --> 01:23:50,882 He's not that expensive, at $300. Let's offer them $200. 855 01:23:53,625 --> 01:23:56,110 He got scared and lost his mother in the crowd. 856 01:23:56,195 --> 01:23:58,479 They can't even get him to tell them his name. 857 01:23:58,564 --> 01:24:00,848 He just stands there, quiet, frowning, 858 01:24:00,933 --> 01:24:03,550 but a little calmer, with so many policemen around, 859 01:24:03,635 --> 01:24:08,095 who seem to protect him from those large white ghosts, who scared him. 860 01:24:15,480 --> 01:24:17,231 After only one day of power, 861 01:24:17,316 --> 01:24:19,800 the Negro king of the carnival has lost his throne. 862 01:24:19,885 --> 01:24:22,169 His short time of privilege has expired. 863 01:24:22,254 --> 01:24:23,744 Now it's the white man's turn. 864 01:24:40,572 --> 01:24:44,291 Right here, in the Carr๏ฟฝ, where the queens of the neighborhood have gathered, 865 01:24:44,376 --> 01:24:47,327 there once stood two famous houses of ill repute. 866 01:24:47,412 --> 01:24:49,396 The one called The Two Sisters, 867 01:24:49,481 --> 01:24:52,866 and right across the street, the other, Mr. Roberts'. 868 01:24:52,951 --> 01:24:56,470 Since at the time there were only two, distinct genders, 869 01:24:56,555 --> 01:24:59,840 anyone could choose what they liked in either of the two houses, 870 01:24:59,925 --> 01:25:02,910 without the danger of making mistakes. 871 01:25:02,995 --> 01:25:06,713 At the Two Sisters one could find anything in the ''normal'' variety, 872 01:25:06,798 --> 01:25:08,582 as it was once thought of. 873 01:25:08,667 --> 01:25:12,986 At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was the best of the ''other'', as it were, 874 01:25:13,071 --> 01:25:16,123 that which today is considered the ''normal'' variety. 875 01:25:16,208 --> 01:25:21,061 In fact, the two houses were not competitors at the time. 876 01:25:21,146 --> 01:25:25,132 Both houses got their wares from the market, two blocks away from here. 877 01:25:25,217 --> 01:25:27,701 All top quality merchandise, the genuine article, 878 01:25:27,786 --> 01:25:31,620 what we would think of today as ''good old-fashioned wares.'' 879 01:25:39,031 --> 01:25:42,783 In the New Orleans market there was a secret sector, where the merchandise, 880 01:25:42,868 --> 01:25:44,384 before it was put on display, 881 01:25:44,469 --> 01:25:48,188 was prepared and arranged by gender, age and quality. 882 01:25:48,273 --> 01:25:51,725 The girls chosen to become ''fancy girls'', 883 01:25:51,810 --> 01:25:54,962 were given over to a man named Buzz, described by Hewlett 884 01:25:55,047 --> 01:25:59,566 as a repulsive and obese individual, always filthy with the grease 885 01:25:59,651 --> 01:26:03,070 which he used to oil the fillies to make their skin softer. 886 01:26:03,155 --> 01:26:07,474 But the keys to the warehouse where the pieces for real collectors were kept 887 01:26:07,559 --> 01:26:11,893 were jealously guarded by a funny little midget known as the General. 888 01:26:15,300 --> 01:26:18,292 Only I have these keys. I'm the master here. 889 01:26:20,405 --> 01:26:23,457 Get inside, you bastards, or I'll have you flogged. 890 01:26:23,542 --> 01:26:27,894 I'll show you who's in charge here. I am the General, you hear? 891 01:26:27,979 --> 01:26:33,200 Come on, follow me. Open up, it's me, the General. 892 01:26:33,285 --> 01:26:35,719 Open up, you sons of bitches! 893 01:26:37,255 --> 01:26:38,415 Hurry up! 894 01:26:39,324 --> 01:26:42,276 Hey, white men, look at the merchandise I'm in charge of. 895 01:26:42,361 --> 01:26:46,680 The General is the guard of the market. This is the market's safe. 896 01:26:46,765 --> 01:26:52,552 Look, tens of thousands of dollars. Top quality whores. All virgins. 897 01:26:52,637 --> 01:26:56,223 You, get to work, dirty Negress. None of them are all Negro. 898 01:26:56,308 --> 01:27:00,193 They all have at least half human blood in their veins, like me. 899 01:27:00,278 --> 01:27:02,629 They've all been sold, and are ready for delivery. 900 01:27:02,714 --> 01:27:05,332 Delivered to your doorstep, luxuriously packaged. 901 01:27:05,417 --> 01:27:09,870 Hey, white men, you can look, but don't touch. 902 01:27:09,955 --> 01:27:11,772 You know the rules. 903 01:27:11,857 --> 01:27:14,441 It's forbidden to touch the merchandise on display. 904 01:27:14,526 --> 01:27:16,843 Only I, the General, can touch. 905 01:27:16,928 --> 01:27:19,212 Do you want to see? Here. 906 01:27:19,297 --> 01:27:22,516 This is Cassandra, a half-caste. She comes from the Harrison estate. 907 01:27:22,601 --> 01:27:25,185 She's the daughter of Zephira and the great Meatto. 908 01:27:25,270 --> 01:27:30,223 Artemis, three-quarters human blood, the firmest tits in the warehouse. 909 01:27:30,308 --> 01:27:34,795 $5,000, payment in cash, comes with a two-year warranty. 910 01:27:34,880 --> 01:27:38,699 Vintage of 1848. Imperial Reserve, white or Ros๏ฟฝ, 911 01:27:38,784 --> 01:27:41,468 guaranteed by the consortium. 912 01:27:41,553 --> 01:27:45,072 This is Eva. You like apples, huh? 913 01:27:45,157 --> 01:27:48,649 Go ahead and eat them, but stay away from any snakes. 914 01:27:49,528 --> 01:27:54,181 You've never seen anything like this. Who cares if you've never seen it? 915 01:27:54,266 --> 01:27:59,720 That's enough, let's go. I don't have time to waste. I'm the General. 916 01:27:59,805 --> 01:28:02,273 Open up! 917 01:28:02,974 --> 01:28:07,728 Come on, keep it up. You clown, dance, move it! 918 01:28:07,813 --> 01:28:09,576 Go on, dance. 919 01:29:09,140 --> 01:29:10,690 No, no, no. 920 01:29:10,775 --> 01:29:14,233 Not like that, not like that, beasts, Like this! 921 01:29:14,946 --> 01:29:17,697 I'll show you. 922 01:29:17,782 --> 01:29:21,843 Like this, not with your hips. Move your ass! 923 01:29:33,498 --> 01:29:35,432 Open up, it's me. 924 01:29:36,101 --> 01:29:40,220 Oh, the Europeans. What an honor! 925 01:29:40,305 --> 01:29:43,557 I'm in a state, I'm afraid. Look at my hands. 926 01:29:43,642 --> 01:29:46,359 Excuse the mess, but you should see in what state they deliver them. 927 01:29:46,444 --> 01:29:49,429 Come on, take your places. I go crazy getting them ready. 928 01:29:49,514 --> 01:29:51,932 They're in such demand that they rip them out of my hands 929 01:29:52,017 --> 01:29:52,933 even before they're ready. 930 01:29:53,018 --> 01:29:55,502 I'm sorry, I don't have much time. 931 01:29:55,587 --> 01:30:00,740 I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves off to the gentlemen. Take a look. 932 01:30:00,825 --> 01:30:06,422 Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices. $500, $1,000, $1,500? 933 01:30:07,499 --> 01:30:11,196 No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen. 934 01:30:26,184 --> 01:30:27,667 Hewlett writes: 935 01:30:27,752 --> 01:30:32,772 ''Pairs of male twins at a certain point enjoyed a moment of great popularity, 936 01:30:32,857 --> 01:30:36,076 also because of an ugly habit that became a fad. 937 01:30:36,161 --> 01:30:38,678 But due to the extreme rarity of this particular merchandise, 938 01:30:38,763 --> 01:30:42,549 as there were many orders, there were many tricksters.'' 939 01:30:42,634 --> 01:30:45,085 Tricksters? What are you talking about? 940 01:30:45,170 --> 01:30:47,454 This is a reputable establishment, renowned throughout the south. 941 01:30:47,539 --> 01:30:49,055 Look at this pair, a rarity. 942 01:30:49,140 --> 01:30:52,259 - You faggot! - Our clients can rest assured. 943 01:30:52,344 --> 01:30:56,007 These are two authentic Kelloggs. Look, they're signed. 944 01:30:57,248 --> 01:31:00,479 Quiet. Open up, it's me, the General. 945 01:31:01,453 --> 01:31:05,539 Come in, but no questions. These should be in a museum. 946 01:31:05,624 --> 01:31:09,651 They're fit for a king. Base price, $15,000. 947 01:31:10,762 --> 01:31:15,222 - What's so special about him? - He's got three of them! 948 01:31:15,967 --> 01:31:21,701 One, two, three. Three, three, three! 949 01:31:23,141 --> 01:31:28,773 Three, he has three, three! 950 01:31:36,688 --> 01:31:41,875 This one had six, including one that broke and is now being repaired. 951 01:31:41,960 --> 01:31:44,244 They were all sold to six different masters, 952 01:31:44,329 --> 01:31:47,147 and the mother killed herself out of desperation. 953 01:31:47,232 --> 01:31:50,650 This is the most important exhibit in the museum. 954 01:31:50,735 --> 01:31:54,854 In the wax museum of New Orleans, among many statues of slaves in chains 955 01:31:54,939 --> 01:31:57,991 and of evil masters, the group that today fascinates the tourists 956 01:31:58,076 --> 01:32:02,495 is the group of Madame La Laurie, the most famous sadist of all time. 957 01:32:02,580 --> 01:32:04,130 We know that she was the wife of a doctor, 958 01:32:04,215 --> 01:32:07,133 that she was a member of the Creole high society in Louisiana, 959 01:32:07,218 --> 01:32:09,603 and that she had a good reputation 960 01:32:09,688 --> 01:32:12,772 until the day when the firemen, who responded to a fire alarm, 961 01:32:12,857 --> 01:32:17,777 they went into the attic and found all the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell 962 01:32:17,862 --> 01:32:23,383 a nearly exact reconstruction of how the respectable lady 963 01:32:23,468 --> 01:32:28,588 and her faithful helper, Caesar, enjoyed their leisure time. 964 01:32:28,673 --> 01:32:29,867 Come. 965 01:32:32,777 --> 01:32:37,111 Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again. 966 01:32:38,016 --> 01:32:39,899 She died on me. 967 01:32:39,984 --> 01:32:44,504 Caesar, you really go too far. 968 01:32:44,589 --> 01:32:47,285 It's the third girl in a week. 969 01:32:48,827 --> 01:32:52,695 Don't be so upset. I'll buy you another. 970 01:32:55,033 --> 01:33:00,053 But look at my partner, my dear, sweet playmate. 971 01:33:00,138 --> 01:33:02,122 The lovely countess. 972 01:33:02,207 --> 01:33:05,158 She knows how to wait, 973 01:33:05,243 --> 01:33:08,728 how to postpone the divine moment of the first drop of blood. 974 01:33:08,813 --> 01:33:13,233 Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry. 975 01:33:13,318 --> 01:33:14,768 We've given them opium. 976 01:33:14,853 --> 01:33:17,737 And now they're sleeping. They've been sleeping for centuries. 977 01:33:17,822 --> 01:33:21,641 It's all ours, all we have to do is reach out. 978 01:33:21,726 --> 01:33:25,545 We can take our pleasure quickly, consuming it quickly, like Caesar does, 979 01:33:25,630 --> 01:33:28,581 or we can take it a little at a time, allowing them to survive 980 01:33:28,666 --> 01:33:33,262 over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait, 981 01:33:34,272 --> 01:33:39,300 tormented by desire, fed by her fear. 982 01:33:45,316 --> 01:33:48,342 What about you? Aren't you afraid? 983 01:33:53,691 --> 01:33:57,388 No, you're not afraid, my brave little cock. 984 01:34:00,331 --> 01:34:07,721 But don't worry, fear will come later, when the pliers will bite you 985 01:34:07,806 --> 01:34:11,491 right there, where you now want me. 986 01:34:11,576 --> 01:34:15,695 In your country, when a Negro dares to want a white woman, 987 01:34:15,780 --> 01:34:18,044 isn't this what you do to him? 988 01:34:19,651 --> 01:34:23,553 I don't know who you are, nor where you come from, 989 01:34:25,023 --> 01:34:28,808 but don't you think the time I live in is marvelous? 990 01:34:28,893 --> 01:34:33,296 All this lovely flesh is mine. This body is mine. 991 01:34:34,732 --> 01:34:39,052 I can buy 10, 100, 1,000 of them, if I want to. 992 01:34:39,137 --> 01:34:43,164 Males, females, little boys, little girls. 993 01:34:43,842 --> 01:34:46,526 I can consume them, corrupt them, 994 01:34:46,611 --> 01:34:50,775 enjoy them, destroy them. 995 01:34:56,120 --> 01:35:00,874 What are you waiting for, idiots? 996 01:35:00,959 --> 01:35:02,942 Come on, help yourselves. 997 01:35:03,027 --> 01:35:07,430 When will you ever have another chance like this? 998 01:35:08,399 --> 01:35:11,384 In New Orleans such chances were never lacking. 999 01:35:11,469 --> 01:35:14,420 If a gentleman received an invitation to visit a friend who lived in the city 1000 01:35:14,505 --> 01:35:17,423 while the wife and children were on vacation, 1001 01:35:17,508 --> 01:35:20,326 in addition to good food and clean linen, 1002 01:35:20,411 --> 01:35:23,563 he could expect a comely Negress to share his bed at night. 1003 01:35:23,648 --> 01:35:26,766 A refusal would insult the host. 1004 01:35:26,851 --> 01:35:29,402 This was just part of the rules of hospitality, 1005 01:35:29,487 --> 01:35:31,853 for which the Mammy was responsible. 1006 01:35:44,869 --> 01:35:47,360 Get in line. 1007 01:35:48,273 --> 01:35:51,391 You, let me see your hands. 1008 01:35:51,476 --> 01:35:55,037 Your nails are like a pig's nails. Go on, get washed up! 1009 01:35:56,247 --> 01:35:59,512 You, come here. Let me smell you. 1010 01:36:01,586 --> 01:36:07,354 You smell like the goats in the barn. Go, and wash with ashes. 1011 01:36:08,293 --> 01:36:11,626 You, open your mouth and let me smell your breath. 1012 01:36:13,431 --> 01:36:18,630 You smell of garlic. Chew this, it'll take away the stench of a hog. 1013 01:36:19,671 --> 01:36:24,791 You're usually clean. You hardly smell at all. Good filly. 1014 01:36:24,876 --> 01:36:29,438 You, turn around. You haven't been fucking, have you? 1015 01:36:33,551 --> 01:36:35,610 Spread your legs! 1016 01:36:39,290 --> 01:36:42,141 Sleeping with a black slave every night was, 1017 01:36:42,226 --> 01:36:43,943 for all the white males of the house 1018 01:36:44,028 --> 01:36:48,147 fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic practice, like brushing your teeth. 1019 01:36:48,232 --> 01:36:50,416 As a pretext they said it was healthy. 1020 01:36:50,501 --> 01:36:54,187 For the sons, it was supposed to be a remedy for teenage acne. 1021 01:36:54,272 --> 01:36:58,024 And it was good for the husbands, as the puritanical mores of the times 1022 01:36:58,109 --> 01:37:01,027 limited their access to their wives. 1023 01:37:01,112 --> 01:37:02,896 But, aside from health considerations, 1024 01:37:02,981 --> 01:37:05,142 let's find out how these slave girls were in bed. 1025 01:37:08,186 --> 01:37:10,003 Just like the first cigar. 1026 01:37:10,088 --> 01:37:12,472 At first there's a horrible stench, and you feel nauseous. 1027 01:37:12,557 --> 01:37:15,675 But by the third time you're hooked. 1028 01:37:15,760 --> 01:37:18,645 Harder on my back, you know I like it. 1029 01:37:18,730 --> 01:37:21,848 Her mother was my first cigar. I smoked her when I was ten. 1030 01:37:21,933 --> 01:37:25,451 I was terrified my father would catch me in the act. 1031 01:37:25,536 --> 01:37:27,787 But when I realized that my father, too, smoked, 1032 01:37:27,872 --> 01:37:29,489 well, I stopped being afraid, and started to enjoy it. 1033 01:37:29,574 --> 01:37:33,670 Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have, but I like them more than white ones. 1034 01:37:34,645 --> 01:37:37,876 If I can catch one, I'll try to get her into bed. 1035 01:37:41,786 --> 01:37:43,903 But where will I find a white woman around here? 1036 01:37:43,988 --> 01:37:46,039 Besides, my father says it's not worth it. 1037 01:37:46,124 --> 01:37:50,720 They smell too, but like corpses. He says they're bad for your health. 1038 01:37:51,562 --> 01:37:54,690 He's been bedding Negresses for 70 years, and he hasn't missed a beat. 1039 01:37:55,366 --> 01:37:58,028 He likes them big, especially in the tit department. 1040 01:37:58,870 --> 01:38:01,387 Look at this merchandise. Not bad, eh? 1041 01:38:01,472 --> 01:38:05,625 If you ignore them, you're playing right into their hand. 1042 01:38:05,710 --> 01:38:08,594 You destroy them, one night at a time. 1043 01:38:08,679 --> 01:38:13,132 At my age, it's starting to get rather trying. 1044 01:38:13,217 --> 01:38:16,778 But with the help of divine providence, and oysters, 1045 01:38:19,490 --> 01:38:21,355 I can still hold my own. 1046 01:38:27,832 --> 01:38:33,987 Mammy! Mammy! Where are you, you black whore? 1047 01:38:34,072 --> 01:38:37,223 Where are you, Mammy? 1048 01:38:37,308 --> 01:38:40,175 - I'm coming, I'm coming. - Mammy! 1049 01:38:40,845 --> 01:38:45,031 What's the matter, master? Why are you angry? 1050 01:38:45,116 --> 01:38:49,535 You idiot. You have the gall to ask why I'm angry, you asshole! 1051 01:38:49,620 --> 01:38:52,772 Did you, or did you not rip me off by sending this idiot to my room? 1052 01:38:52,857 --> 01:38:55,408 Don't talk like that, master. 1053 01:38:55,493 --> 01:38:57,710 I've never ripped anyone off. 1054 01:38:57,795 --> 01:39:02,949 - She looks like a beautiful lover. - What do I care at my age for beauty? 1055 01:39:03,034 --> 01:39:04,550 This filly is a virgin. 1056 01:39:04,635 --> 01:39:08,154 What do you expect me to do with a virgin at my age, you idiot? 1057 01:39:08,239 --> 01:39:09,622 Take her back. 1058 01:39:09,707 --> 01:39:13,860 Don't talk like that, master. Please, don't get mad. Wait. 1059 01:39:13,945 --> 01:39:18,678 I'll send you another filly, one who's been broken in. 1060 01:39:21,319 --> 01:39:25,304 You should be ashamed of yourself, you ugly whore. 1061 01:39:25,389 --> 01:39:28,574 When you came here, were you really a virgin? 1062 01:39:28,659 --> 01:39:32,712 Or is the old man too old to fuck anymore? 1063 01:39:32,797 --> 01:39:34,992 Are you really a virgin? 1064 01:39:37,335 --> 01:39:40,486 You whore, you whore! 1065 01:39:40,571 --> 01:39:44,357 Come in, child. Come on in. 1066 01:39:44,442 --> 01:39:49,328 Do you want me, master? I asked for you. I'm clean. 1067 01:39:49,413 --> 01:39:52,075 - I'm also a virgin. - What are you saying, child? 1068 01:39:52,750 --> 01:39:55,201 - How old are you? - I'm thirteen. 1069 01:39:55,286 --> 01:39:59,005 - You're just a child. - I'm thirteen, Mammy says. 1070 01:39:59,090 --> 01:40:04,277 You mean that here, girls like you-- Where I come from we don't do this. 1071 01:40:04,362 --> 01:40:07,380 - I'm not from here. - Do you want this first? 1072 01:40:07,465 --> 01:40:10,583 Mammy says that if whites don't play with the whip first, 1073 01:40:10,668 --> 01:40:13,186 they can't get it up to fuck a woman. 1074 01:40:13,271 --> 01:40:14,187 What are you saying? 1075 01:40:14,272 --> 01:40:16,622 The stranger is the journalist Malcolm Fawcett, 1076 01:40:16,707 --> 01:40:19,659 and this conversation was excerpted from his experiences in Louisiana. 1077 01:40:19,744 --> 01:40:23,529 It refers to his first night in Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston, 1078 01:40:23,614 --> 01:40:25,731 a planter, whose guest he was for a week. 1079 01:40:25,816 --> 01:40:29,936 Please, master, don't send me away. 1080 01:40:30,021 --> 01:40:32,205 - Do me this favor. - Don't raise your voice. 1081 01:40:32,290 --> 01:40:34,273 Mammy will be angry if I stay a virgin. 1082 01:40:34,358 --> 01:40:38,055 - Please,join me. - What do you mean, right here? 1083 01:40:38,896 --> 01:40:43,616 Your bed is so big, and I am so small. 1084 01:40:43,701 --> 01:40:47,820 If I take my dress off, I don't smell. 1085 01:40:47,905 --> 01:40:51,891 You know, I washed my whole body. 1086 01:40:51,976 --> 01:40:57,563 I don't smell, master. If you're tired though, for real, 1087 01:40:57,648 --> 01:41:02,869 - I'll let you sleep. - Sleep. It would be hard now, child. 1088 01:41:02,954 --> 01:41:08,508 It would be too bad, though, master. I like you. 1089 01:41:08,593 --> 01:41:10,843 ''I wanted to dissuade her,'' writes Fawcett, 1090 01:41:10,928 --> 01:41:14,413 ''even though, knowing the custom, I realized I was being rude. 1091 01:41:14,498 --> 01:41:18,684 But when I recommended that she turn to a young man of her same condition -- '' 1092 01:41:18,769 --> 01:41:24,765 You mean with a Negro? No, I don't like Negroes. 1093 01:41:25,276 --> 01:41:31,430 No, Negroes disgust me. I tried once with a Negro. 1094 01:41:31,515 --> 01:41:36,817 He hurt me so much. He was so big. 1095 01:41:37,488 --> 01:41:38,504 You know, 1096 01:41:38,589 --> 01:41:44,210 White men are much smaller, master. 1097 01:41:44,295 --> 01:41:48,748 It's much better for a beginner like me. 1098 01:41:48,833 --> 01:41:52,530 White men don't smell like Negroes. 1099 01:41:54,372 --> 01:41:58,858 Do me the favor, 1100 01:41:58,943 --> 01:42:03,596 master, please. 1101 01:42:03,681 --> 01:42:07,617 Yes, like that, master. Yes. 1102 01:42:40,818 --> 01:42:44,537 This awful book from Boston goes on to spread even more filth. Listen. 1103 01:42:44,622 --> 01:42:48,774 ''As for the southern ladies, their famous virtue 1104 01:42:48,859 --> 01:42:52,878 is greatly devalued by the fact that they have no choice in the matter.'' 1105 01:42:52,963 --> 01:42:56,816 Listen to this. ''How could they not be virtuous, 1106 01:42:56,901 --> 01:43:01,254 since their men would much rather go with colored girls?'' 1107 01:43:01,339 --> 01:43:04,757 - I can't believe it. - ''The truth is that these women 1108 01:43:04,842 --> 01:43:08,894 can get no satisfaction from either husbands or potential lovers, 1109 01:43:08,979 --> 01:43:13,232 as these are too often occupied with the comely slaves on the plantation.'' 1110 01:43:13,317 --> 01:43:17,470 The horror! How could someone write such venomous nonsense? 1111 01:43:17,555 --> 01:43:21,907 It's all shameless political propaganda. What do they know of the Negroes, 1112 01:43:21,992 --> 01:43:25,111 those pencil pushers from Boston and Philadelphia? 1113 01:43:25,196 --> 01:43:30,549 Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice induce them to try to humiliate us 1114 01:43:30,634 --> 01:43:32,852 in every way possible. 1115 01:43:32,937 --> 01:43:36,822 My God, how could they insult our husbands like this? Our men? 1116 01:43:36,907 --> 01:43:38,224 It's absolutely disgraceful. 1117 01:43:38,309 --> 01:43:42,461 Goodness, accusing our men of fornicating with slaves 1118 01:43:42,546 --> 01:43:45,731 is like saying that they're copulating with animals. 1119 01:43:45,816 --> 01:43:49,735 It's nothing less than an accusation of sexual aberration. 1120 01:43:49,820 --> 01:43:53,472 The phenomenon of abnormal mating between whites and Negroes 1121 01:43:53,557 --> 01:43:58,744 has a scientific name: Bestiality. 1122 01:43:58,829 --> 01:44:00,346 - It's disgraceful! - Lies! 1123 01:44:00,431 --> 01:44:04,950 As if we didn't know all too well where our husbands take their incontinence! 1124 01:44:05,035 --> 01:44:08,732 Every Friday night -- but what am I saying? 1125 01:44:09,874 --> 01:44:14,226 I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't speak so clearly in front of them. 1126 01:44:14,311 --> 01:44:17,296 Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed a tendency among our slaves 1127 01:44:17,381 --> 01:44:20,900 a general tendency to develop a lighter skin tone. 1128 01:44:20,985 --> 01:44:23,169 As time goes by, they become lighter and lighter. 1129 01:44:23,254 --> 01:44:28,040 But their mentality, intelligence and sensitivity are those of animals. 1130 01:44:28,125 --> 01:44:31,577 It's true, each generation is lighter than the previous one. 1131 01:44:31,662 --> 01:44:34,980 In my house there have been a few pink Negro babies, even. 1132 01:44:35,065 --> 01:44:37,483 My husband says that this phenomenon is called -- 1133 01:44:37,568 --> 01:44:43,556 Symbiosis. The scientific term is symbiosis. Your husband is right. 1134 01:44:43,641 --> 01:44:47,360 It's like those creatures that take on the color of their habitat. 1135 01:44:47,445 --> 01:44:50,863 You're right, dear. Take Scipio, for example. 1136 01:44:50,948 --> 01:44:53,165 He's left-handed, like my brother. 1137 01:44:53,250 --> 01:44:54,700 Or takeJason, here. 1138 01:44:54,785 --> 01:44:57,670 My husband raised him personally from when he was a child. 1139 01:44:57,755 --> 01:45:00,815 And now, incredibly, he's almost as blond as my husband. 1140 01:45:01,992 --> 01:45:04,825 Nature is truly bizarre. 1141 01:45:25,683 --> 01:45:30,211 Here it is, my Negro factory. You get the general idea down there. 1142 01:45:30,921 --> 01:45:34,874 Business was going downhill. Cotton and tobacco were in crisis. 1143 01:45:34,959 --> 01:45:40,413 So I got up my courage and transformed the plantation into a stud farm. 1144 01:45:40,498 --> 01:45:42,415 And I have to say it's worked out well 1145 01:45:42,500 --> 01:45:45,651 because the new law that prohibits importing Negroes from Africa 1146 01:45:45,736 --> 01:45:48,687 has practically doubled the price of slaves. 1147 01:45:48,772 --> 01:45:50,899 - And so, after everything-- - Hey, Pa! 1148 01:45:52,910 --> 01:45:55,276 Mr. Wilson's here! 1149 01:45:59,550 --> 01:46:02,268 Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've brought the Negress. 1150 01:46:02,353 --> 01:46:05,186 Here she is. Did you count the days well? 1151 01:46:06,257 --> 01:46:10,109 - Are you completely sure she's in heat? - Of course she's in heat. 1152 01:46:10,194 --> 01:46:12,311 She's perfectly ready for breeding. 1153 01:46:12,396 --> 01:46:15,281 If we give her to the male right away, he'll certainly go right for her. 1154 01:46:15,366 --> 01:46:16,482 Okay. 1155 01:46:16,567 --> 01:46:18,364 How many days has it been since the bleeding stopped? 1156 01:46:19,570 --> 01:46:23,522 My wife counted 12. With the trip, that makes 13. 1157 01:46:23,607 --> 01:46:27,593 If you let me breed her right away, I'll be out of your hair within two hours. 1158 01:46:27,678 --> 01:46:28,928 Can I have her, Pa? 1159 01:46:29,013 --> 01:46:31,363 We'll talk about that after the examination. 1160 01:46:31,448 --> 01:46:33,507 For now, do your homework. 1161 01:46:35,553 --> 01:46:37,403 - Is she healthy? - Of course. 1162 01:46:37,488 --> 01:46:39,572 - She doesn't have crabs? - What are you saying? 1163 01:46:39,657 --> 01:46:41,056 We always kept her at home. 1164 01:46:42,793 --> 01:46:45,044 - Oh, so she's a virgin. - Of course. 1165 01:46:45,129 --> 01:46:46,612 You know that we've been saving her forJason. 1166 01:46:46,697 --> 01:46:50,758 What? A virgin for such a stallion? 1167 01:46:51,802 --> 01:46:54,202 He'll rip her innards apart. 1168 01:46:55,005 --> 01:46:58,290 If he does, you can sew her up again. Don't worry. 1169 01:46:58,375 --> 01:47:01,560 You know I could breed this one for at least $50. 1170 01:47:01,645 --> 01:47:02,761 And right at home, too. 1171 01:47:02,846 --> 01:47:05,397 If I've made 60 Negroes and paid 200 for it 1172 01:47:05,482 --> 01:47:07,867 it's because I likeJason's line. 1173 01:47:07,952 --> 01:47:10,269 - Okay. - Let's go. 1174 01:47:10,354 --> 01:47:13,439 You know full well you won't find another one like this. 1175 01:47:13,524 --> 01:47:16,775 Well done! But that's your business. 1176 01:47:16,860 --> 01:47:19,545 Hey stallion! Hey three-legged stallion! 1177 01:47:19,630 --> 01:47:20,619 Hi General. 1178 01:47:23,300 --> 01:47:24,850 How's your father's arthritis? 1179 01:47:24,935 --> 01:47:28,254 He's been doing much better since getting Negro compresses on his legs. 1180 01:47:28,339 --> 01:47:29,955 You're right, Mr. Bighorn. 1181 01:47:30,040 --> 01:47:33,192 Strong wine and dark meat cure arthritis, nice and neat. 1182 01:47:33,277 --> 01:47:34,059 That's right. 1183 01:47:34,144 --> 01:47:37,329 But then I'll find myself with a whole litter with arthritis. 1184 01:47:37,414 --> 01:47:38,631 Hey Wilson, look there! 1185 01:47:38,716 --> 01:47:40,633 - Where? - Over there, up ahead, that glass. 1186 01:47:40,718 --> 01:47:41,700 Why? 1187 01:47:41,785 --> 01:47:44,982 Those journalists always want us to look in that glass. 1188 01:47:45,923 --> 01:47:48,307 Go wait for me in the barn. I'll be right there. 1189 01:47:48,392 --> 01:47:49,108 Okay. 1190 01:47:49,193 --> 01:47:51,093 First I have to deal with these gentlemen. 1191 01:47:53,297 --> 01:47:57,165 Bring me some more sugar cane! 1192 01:48:01,672 --> 01:48:05,758 They're almost all vintage '43. A very good year. 1193 01:48:05,843 --> 01:48:08,827 I only lost 25%%. 1194 01:48:08,912 --> 01:48:13,532 It's usually 40-60%%, especially from German measles, 1195 01:48:13,617 --> 01:48:16,677 which is nothing when it comes to human blood, but it wipes them out. 1196 01:48:17,354 --> 01:48:19,138 Why are there so many blondes? 1197 01:48:19,223 --> 01:48:21,273 What you want me to say? 1198 01:48:21,358 --> 01:48:24,944 One or another might be mine. Lots of them are my brother's. 1199 01:48:25,029 --> 01:48:26,946 Some are from the priest. 1200 01:48:27,031 --> 01:48:30,449 Some are from some guests who were passing through. 1201 01:48:30,534 --> 01:48:34,868 Okay, enough, don't be greedy. 1202 01:48:41,111 --> 01:48:44,229 These are the breeding females. 1203 01:48:44,314 --> 01:48:47,366 With the new stallions Auze and Mandico that I bought three years ago, 1204 01:48:47,451 --> 01:48:51,136 I've been successful with 86%% of them. 1205 01:48:51,221 --> 01:48:55,507 With an interval between productions of less than 60 days. 1206 01:48:55,592 --> 01:48:59,494 Hey, where are you? Come over here, look at this one! 1207 01:49:00,431 --> 01:49:03,594 The black pearl of the ranch. Seven sets of twins in six years. 1208 01:49:07,271 --> 01:49:10,255 And I'm sure that this time, too, there are two inside. 1209 01:49:10,340 --> 01:49:13,275 This heifer alone is worth a fortune. 1210 01:49:15,913 --> 01:49:19,765 Come in, come on in. Damn, you're in luck. 1211 01:49:19,850 --> 01:49:22,751 Come inside and see how a little bastard is born. 1212 01:49:33,597 --> 01:49:35,247 Fine, isn't he? 1213 01:49:35,332 --> 01:49:37,750 He must be six or seven pounds at least. 1214 01:49:37,835 --> 01:49:40,686 You know something? I'm going to dedicate this one to you guys. 1215 01:49:40,771 --> 01:49:42,671 I'm going to call him ''Macaroni''. 1216 01:49:43,674 --> 01:49:45,224 Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male? 1217 01:49:45,309 --> 01:49:47,760 - Me no know. - What do mean you don't know? 1218 01:49:47,845 --> 01:49:48,894 Me no know. 1219 01:49:48,979 --> 01:49:51,797 They breed me first with Pluto, then with four other males. 1220 01:49:51,882 --> 01:49:53,499 Me no know. 1221 01:49:53,584 --> 01:49:57,543 It doesn't matter. You've done a good job. 1222 01:49:59,389 --> 01:50:01,857 See what respect the master has? 1223 01:50:02,593 --> 01:50:05,528 It's the reward. One dollar per pup. 1224 01:50:06,230 --> 01:50:07,822 Family tradition. 1225 01:50:10,367 --> 01:50:12,885 Another beloved tradition among breeders 1226 01:50:12,970 --> 01:50:16,155 is presenting new prized breeds every year at the big fair in the south 1227 01:50:16,240 --> 01:50:19,324 which, like fine horses, carry the name of their family. 1228 01:50:19,409 --> 01:50:25,297 The Bighorn breed, celebrated for the precociousness of its females 1229 01:50:25,382 --> 01:50:27,266 which can be bred by their 10th year 1230 01:50:27,351 --> 01:50:31,136 earned its owner two gold medals at theJackson fair. 1231 01:50:31,221 --> 01:50:33,416 Hey, bring me Poppea. 1232 01:50:36,360 --> 01:50:38,225 I said Poppea! 1233 01:50:40,097 --> 01:50:41,447 No, you imbeciles. 1234 01:50:41,532 --> 01:50:44,228 That one's pregnant. Drop her. 1235 01:50:51,375 --> 01:50:53,425 No, that one. 1236 01:50:53,510 --> 01:50:58,363 Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio is one male to every five females. 1237 01:50:58,448 --> 01:50:59,465 But in Virginia, 1238 01:50:59,550 --> 01:51:04,069 a great specialist of the time declares the ideal ratio 1239 01:51:04,154 --> 01:51:05,938 to be one male for eight females. 1240 01:51:06,023 --> 01:51:10,175 In fact, on this basis Virginia produced more than 6000 Negroes per year. 1241 01:51:10,260 --> 01:51:13,045 It was the Golden Age in which the great breeding plantations 1242 01:51:13,130 --> 01:51:17,499 such as the famous North Carolina planter were even quoted on the stock market. 1243 01:51:18,602 --> 01:51:23,471 Now tell me if it doesn't take talent to invent a breed like this. 1244 01:51:28,212 --> 01:51:31,964 You see, to create a hybrid, the breeder combines the various races 1245 01:51:32,049 --> 01:51:33,532 as an artist does with the colors of his palette. 1246 01:51:33,617 --> 01:51:35,768 A little white here, a little black there 1247 01:51:35,853 --> 01:51:38,403 a pinch of red and the smidgen of yellow. 1248 01:51:38,488 --> 01:51:41,507 Until something comes forth that's not black, not white, 1249 01:51:41,592 --> 01:51:43,008 not red, not yellow. 1250 01:51:43,093 --> 01:51:44,492 It's a masterpiece. 1251 01:51:49,233 --> 01:51:51,167 Get him! 1252 01:51:54,204 --> 01:51:55,754 A slave trying to escape. 1253 01:51:55,839 --> 01:51:57,856 No, he's afraid of the branding. 1254 01:51:57,941 --> 01:52:00,392 It always happens with the new stallions. 1255 01:52:00,477 --> 01:52:04,963 At the 18th birthday, on the eve of his first services 1256 01:52:05,048 --> 01:52:08,867 the new stallion is branded with fire with a conventional mark 1257 01:52:08,952 --> 01:52:12,513 that prevents mistakes and confusion in the breeding registry. 1258 01:52:16,293 --> 01:52:19,011 - Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go? - I was waiting for you. 1259 01:52:19,096 --> 01:52:21,613 - And the heifer? - Ready. 1260 01:52:21,698 --> 01:52:23,723 Okay then. Bring her along. 1261 01:52:24,601 --> 01:52:25,625 Get back! 1262 01:52:26,536 --> 01:52:28,086 Fine, Casanova, fine. 1263 01:52:28,171 --> 01:52:31,538 These stallions!Just let them catch the scent of a female! 1264 01:52:32,876 --> 01:52:35,743 They have more semen than four teams of oxen. 1265 01:52:36,813 --> 01:52:40,806 Did you know they offered me $4500 each? 1266 01:53:01,471 --> 01:53:04,189 Here he is, our oldest stud. 1267 01:53:04,274 --> 01:53:07,505 Two hundred pounds of muscle and not a single ounce the fat. 1268 01:53:08,345 --> 01:53:11,940 And this devil's good for at least 20 shots a day. 1269 01:53:13,483 --> 01:53:15,075 With these tanks! 1270 01:53:16,586 --> 01:53:18,971 - Is the heifer ready, Wilson? - Ready, Mr. Bighorn. 1271 01:53:19,056 --> 01:53:22,253 Okay, then, bring her in. 1272 01:53:24,628 --> 01:53:27,079 Hey, Wilson. I told you. 1273 01:53:27,164 --> 01:53:30,782 Be careful. But it's your business. 1274 01:53:30,867 --> 01:53:33,485 Don't you worry. 1275 01:53:33,570 --> 01:53:35,936 I'll take care of it. 1276 01:54:22,119 --> 01:54:24,970 That's enough,Jason. Stop! 1277 01:54:25,055 --> 01:54:26,613 Get some water. Quick! 1278 01:55:15,005 --> 01:55:17,356 ''Your honor, my name is Nat Turner. 1279 01:55:17,441 --> 01:55:21,036 I intend to provide you with a full confession of my crimes. 1280 01:55:30,053 --> 01:55:34,373 On August 21 st, 1831, 55 whites were massacred 1281 01:55:34,458 --> 01:55:37,086 as a result of my doing and that of 70 other slaves. 1282 01:55:44,000 --> 01:55:46,594 My deep-seated hatred of the whites was-- '' 1283 01:55:48,238 --> 01:55:50,422 ''My deep-seated hatred of the whites was-- '' 1284 01:55:50,507 --> 01:55:52,441 Damned idiots! 1285 01:55:54,244 --> 01:56:00,165 ''Deep-seated hatred came from God, who ordered me to kill them.'' 1286 01:56:00,250 --> 01:56:04,870 Let's see, 1831. 1287 01:56:04,955 --> 01:56:09,274 If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm X, had lived 140 years ago 1288 01:56:09,359 --> 01:56:12,811 they too, like Nat Turner, would have fallen into hating whites 1289 01:56:12,896 --> 01:56:16,491 men, women, children who were there by God's orders. 1290 01:56:17,334 --> 01:56:21,920 The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner, certainly never would have dared imagine 1291 01:56:22,005 --> 01:56:24,940 that the order would come to them directly from within. 1292 01:56:28,211 --> 01:56:32,230 ''The evening of August 21 st, we lined up single file in the cornfield. 1293 01:56:32,315 --> 01:56:34,666 We came out right in front of the Travis house. 1294 01:56:34,751 --> 01:56:38,036 The night before, God had clearly given me the sign 1295 01:56:38,121 --> 01:56:40,772 that this would be our first target. 1296 01:56:40,857 --> 01:56:43,325 We knew that inside was the little Travis, 1297 01:56:47,063 --> 01:56:48,963 his wife Sarah,'' 1298 01:56:50,267 --> 01:56:54,219 Who knows if the whites in those days were like those of today? 1299 01:56:54,304 --> 01:56:56,955 Or rather, who knows if the whites of today 1300 01:56:57,040 --> 01:57:00,305 would have been like those back then if Nat Turner had never existed? 1301 01:57:04,147 --> 01:57:06,965 Would they have allowed me to attend their schools, 1302 01:57:07,050 --> 01:57:10,268 to become a doctor, to earn $2000 a week, 1303 01:57:10,353 --> 01:57:14,517 to have a beautiful house, a wife, a healthy, well-fed baby? 1304 01:57:17,093 --> 01:57:22,848 ''Nelson, Sam,Jack, Hark and I silently climbed in the living room window. 1305 01:57:22,933 --> 01:57:25,817 Will, who was bringing up the rear, took a false step 1306 01:57:25,902 --> 01:57:28,029 and tumbled onto the table that was still set. 1307 01:57:34,311 --> 01:57:37,028 I was afraid old Travis had woken up 1308 01:57:37,113 --> 01:57:40,344 since Will kept making an infernal racket. 1309 01:57:45,155 --> 01:57:48,507 Instead, old Travis was still asleep next to his wife 1310 01:57:48,592 --> 01:57:52,144 when Sam and Jack moved forward on tiptoe. 1311 01:57:52,229 --> 01:57:54,546 His sleep was deep and peaceful 1312 01:57:54,631 --> 01:57:57,549 as evidenced by that deep, rhythmic snoring 1313 01:57:57,634 --> 01:58:00,228 that I had known since my childhood. 1314 01:58:04,708 --> 01:58:08,439 So Sam and Jack moved forward. 1315 01:58:09,145 --> 01:58:11,830 That old man who had practically raised me 1316 01:58:11,915 --> 01:58:14,432 and had been a tolerant and kindly master 1317 01:58:14,517 --> 01:58:18,283 was nevertheless a white man and, as such, had to die. 1318 01:58:21,224 --> 01:58:25,844 Grandpa Travis, like all whites, had never dreamed that a slave, 1319 01:58:25,929 --> 01:58:28,380 a meek creature without courage or dignity 1320 01:58:28,465 --> 01:58:30,982 could ever one day rebel against a master. 1321 01:58:31,067 --> 01:58:34,352 So it was perhaps only disbelief 1322 01:58:34,437 --> 01:58:39,431 that dominated his mind still clouded with sleep, when-- '' 1323 01:59:14,944 --> 01:59:15,933 ''We were about-- '' 1324 01:59:18,882 --> 01:59:22,283 ''We were about to leave the house when Hark, on the run was called-- '' 1325 01:59:23,153 --> 01:59:26,611 ''was called back by the cry of the children whom we had forgotten.'' 1326 01:59:36,132 --> 01:59:38,049 ''After the murder of the Travis family 1327 01:59:38,134 --> 01:59:41,069 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses.'' 1328 01:59:41,738 --> 01:59:43,688 Oh, it's those idiots again. 1329 01:59:43,773 --> 01:59:45,423 ''After the murder of the Travis family 1330 01:59:45,508 --> 01:59:47,759 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses. 1331 01:59:47,844 --> 01:59:50,228 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master 1332 01:59:50,313 --> 01:59:52,713 who amused himself by tormenting his Negroes... 1333 01:59:55,418 --> 01:59:57,302 with every sort of stupid prank. 1334 01:59:57,387 --> 02:00:00,772 His wife and sister-in-law, two dull-witted, insignificant women 1335 02:00:00,857 --> 02:00:05,089 encouraged those vapid stunts with little hysterical-- '' 1336 02:00:06,162 --> 02:00:07,151 Buffoon! 1337 02:00:08,064 --> 02:00:14,060 ''With little hysterical, shrill cries that pierced the ears like daggers. 1338 02:00:15,839 --> 02:00:19,824 It was in front of their house that I swore to never again disobey God's orders 1339 02:00:19,909 --> 02:00:22,260 and to also spill my share of blood. 1340 02:00:22,345 --> 02:00:23,295 I hated Reese 1341 02:00:23,380 --> 02:00:27,666 and one day he involved me, too, in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks. 1342 02:00:27,751 --> 02:00:32,484 I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave-- '' 1343 02:00:45,869 --> 02:00:50,568 ''I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave? 1344 02:00:55,111 --> 02:00:57,944 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master.'' 1345 02:02:18,361 --> 02:02:20,645 Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate. 1346 02:02:20,730 --> 02:02:23,563 He killed out of love between the columns of that big house. 1347 02:02:24,334 --> 02:02:27,018 Who knows why, for us Negroes, this story never loses its value? 1348 02:02:27,103 --> 02:02:31,589 Well, Nat Turner, the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic 1349 02:02:31,674 --> 02:02:34,926 almost a tutor to little Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro 1350 02:02:35,011 --> 02:02:39,971 and thus not suspected of desiring that white girl who hung around him all day, 1351 02:02:47,156 --> 02:02:50,375 who excited him in a thousand ways without even realizing it. 1352 02:02:50,460 --> 02:02:53,044 Where are you, Nat? Come here, Nat. 1353 02:02:53,129 --> 02:02:55,079 Here's something new. 1354 02:02:55,164 --> 02:02:56,648 It's beautiful! 1355 02:02:56,733 --> 02:02:58,716 Come on, Nat. Get me that rose. 1356 02:02:58,801 --> 02:03:01,619 No, no. Not the silk one! 1357 02:03:01,704 --> 02:03:02,987 The bright one, Nat. 1358 02:03:03,072 --> 02:03:04,756 There, see! Now here we are, the two of us. 1359 02:03:04,841 --> 02:03:08,777 She and Nat. Almost in skin contact. 1360 02:03:09,679 --> 02:03:14,981 The wind in that blond hair, that white neck that he desired so badly. 1361 02:03:17,420 --> 02:03:19,904 ''Hey Nat,'' she said to me one day 1362 02:03:19,989 --> 02:03:24,209 as her closeness and her youthful scent of lavender made me stiff. 1363 02:03:24,294 --> 02:03:29,781 ''Nat, why are Negroes born so wretched?'' 1364 02:03:29,866 --> 02:03:34,667 ''Why, in this warm spring, are they only fallen flowers?'' 1365 02:03:49,352 --> 02:03:52,070 Let's take a look. 140 years later. 1366 02:03:52,155 --> 02:03:55,773 If I were to fall in love with that white girl. 1367 02:03:55,858 --> 02:03:59,277 In love to the point of not being able to do any less than what she's doing now. 1368 02:03:59,362 --> 02:04:00,345 To want her. 1369 02:04:00,430 --> 02:04:03,991 But just because I'm a Negro, like Nat Turner-- 1370 02:04:05,902 --> 02:04:08,152 I can just imagine the scene! 1371 02:04:08,237 --> 02:04:10,255 Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner. 1372 02:04:10,340 --> 02:04:13,241 I love your daughter and I intend to marry her. 1373 02:04:32,595 --> 02:04:36,848 Margaret had just returned from Southampton College for summer vacation 1374 02:04:36,933 --> 02:04:41,870 when we decided that the Whitehead house would be our next target. 1375 02:04:42,538 --> 02:04:45,256 We advanced, remaining hidden in the oak forest 1376 02:04:45,341 --> 02:04:47,559 that surrounded the house on three sides. 1377 02:04:47,644 --> 02:04:50,636 When we saw the father so overjoyed at the arrival of his daughter... 1378 02:04:57,220 --> 02:05:01,816 and so absorbed in demonstrating all his joy as to not notice us-- 1379 02:05:40,563 --> 02:05:42,146 I was looking for Margaret. 1380 02:05:42,231 --> 02:05:45,650 She was hiding behind a corner of the house. 1381 02:05:45,735 --> 02:05:48,203 When I finally saw her, she ran away... 1382 02:05:50,206 --> 02:05:54,108 as light and fast as a deer, through the cornfield. 1383 02:05:56,846 --> 02:06:00,111 I ran after the glint of that flowing hair in the sun 1384 02:06:02,118 --> 02:06:05,451 after the gleam of that face looking back. 1385 02:06:06,823 --> 02:06:09,407 She ran faster than I did. 1386 02:06:09,492 --> 02:06:11,242 But I caught up. 1387 02:06:11,327 --> 02:06:12,817 I must! I must! 1388 02:06:15,932 --> 02:06:17,524 I must kill you! 1389 02:06:21,037 --> 02:06:24,996 Because I love you! Because you're white! 1390 02:06:27,276 --> 02:06:29,107 White! 1391 02:06:40,690 --> 02:06:44,542 ''Your honor, before condemning me to the gallows 1392 02:06:44,627 --> 02:06:46,492 you asked if I felt remorse. 1393 02:06:47,930 --> 02:06:53,562 Well, completely at peace and tranquil, I answer you that if I could go back-- '' 1394 02:08:52,088 --> 02:08:55,039 Peace, peace, peace. 1395 02:08:55,124 --> 02:08:57,842 I'm a Negro like you, an ex-slave like you. 1396 02:08:57,927 --> 02:09:00,845 But today I've dealt with the whites, and I'm speaking with their permission. 1397 02:09:00,930 --> 02:09:03,125 And this is a police car. 1398 02:09:03,966 --> 02:09:07,060 If you think I'm a traitor, then shoot me. 1399 02:09:08,537 --> 02:09:11,989 But first listen to what I have to say. 1400 02:09:12,074 --> 02:09:16,060 Slavery was not our disgrace. It is our glory. 1401 02:09:16,145 --> 02:09:18,773 We must not soil it with revenge. 1402 02:09:19,715 --> 02:09:22,767 In every plan that the racist attempts to search for an alibi 1403 02:09:22,852 --> 02:09:26,015 for his evil conscience towards the Negro 1404 02:09:26,822 --> 02:09:31,384 all that's necessary is one broken window to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt. 1405 02:09:32,061 --> 02:09:34,879 When we allow ourselves to bend before the white man's hatred 1406 02:09:34,964 --> 02:09:36,981 we're playing his game. 1407 02:09:37,066 --> 02:09:39,450 We're also playing the game of the white communists 1408 02:09:39,535 --> 02:09:43,062 who want to make use of us to destroy America. 1409 02:09:43,739 --> 02:09:45,223 We don't love America, 1410 02:09:45,308 --> 02:09:48,209 but neither do we want to be used to destroy it. 1411 02:09:49,211 --> 02:09:52,897 We Negroes must not fall into the same errors that the whites make. 1412 02:09:52,982 --> 02:09:56,367 We must not respond to their old white racism 1413 02:09:56,452 --> 02:09:58,386 with a new black racism. 1414 02:09:59,388 --> 02:10:02,073 To the recent events that have made us understand, 1415 02:10:02,158 --> 02:10:07,027 we must respond peace, peace, peace. 1416 02:10:45,568 --> 02:10:49,120 On one side, the north that wanted to abolish slavery. 1417 02:10:49,205 --> 02:10:51,322 On the other, the south that wanted to keep it. 1418 02:10:51,407 --> 02:10:55,860 So the war to liberate slaves cost America one million dead. 1419 02:10:55,945 --> 02:11:00,064 Today, the American public assisting in the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh 1420 02:11:00,149 --> 02:11:01,933 doesn't root for anyone. 1421 02:11:02,018 --> 02:11:03,534 They enjoy the show. 1422 02:11:03,619 --> 02:11:06,704 Northern and southern combatants are interchangeable. 1423 02:11:06,789 --> 02:11:08,839 It just depends upon the color of the uniform. 1424 02:11:08,924 --> 02:11:13,411 The anonymous slavery society closed the books a hundred years ago. 1425 02:11:13,496 --> 02:11:14,812 And the accounts are balanced. 1426 02:11:14,897 --> 02:11:17,214 For every imported slave, one American death. 1427 02:11:17,299 --> 02:11:19,016 The wounded don't count. 1428 02:11:19,101 --> 02:11:21,385 Here's one that ended up in bad shape. 1429 02:11:21,470 --> 02:11:24,030 A northern uniform. So he wanted it this way, right? 1430 02:11:25,041 --> 02:11:27,325 Of course. Say cheese! 1431 02:11:27,410 --> 02:11:28,726 Today, everyone's smiling, 1432 02:11:28,811 --> 02:11:30,895 dead and wounded, victor and vanquished. 1433 02:11:30,980 --> 02:11:34,498 It's wonderful to return home on this splendid day in May 1434 02:11:34,583 --> 02:11:39,077 and to take a nice shower to wash away all of the dust of the past. 1435 02:13:00,369 --> 02:13:03,988 THIS FI LM IS A DOCUMENTARY. 1436 02:13:04,073 --> 02:13:09,511 THE EVENTS OCCURRED I N HISTORY AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED. 129113

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.