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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,480 Join us on an extraordinary journey 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,960 on a train line built to connect two seas across Italy. 3 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:11,960 The Adriatic Riviera on the east 4 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:14,960 to the Tyrrhenian Sea on the west. 5 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:19,960 It's a line that will rise up from the sun-drenched coasts 6 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:22,960 to the late winter snows of the high mountains, 7 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:26,960 then down again past blissful panoramas. 8 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,960 Look out the window and see all the scenery. That's just beautiful. 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,000 We'll be crossing some of Italy's 10 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,960 most-extraordinary engineering feats. 11 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:40,160 It's very amazing the effort it took to build the bridge. 12 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:43,960 Travelling on through stunning landscapes 13 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,960 shaped by the Earth's forces to the Neapolitan coast. 14 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,960 Ending at a railway museum fit for kings. 15 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:55,960 We'll meet the people who live and work 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:57,960 along this very special train line. 17 00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:03,160 This is no ordinary railway journey, 18 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:07,960 this is one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world, 19 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:09,960 Italy's Neapolitan line. 20 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:25,000 It's early morning in Abruzzo's capital, Pescara. 21 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:30,960 Blessed with over 12 miles of sprawling coastline 22 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:32,960 on both sides of the city. 23 00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:37,960 Complete with stunning golden, sandy beaches, 24 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:40,800 it's one of Italy's best-kept secrets, 25 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,960 and the perfect family holiday destination. 26 00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:48,960 Pescara is one of the very few cities in Italy 27 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,960 where the beaches are located so close to the city centre. 28 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:56,960 And you're spoilt for choice when it comes to savouring 29 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:00,960 what this country is renowned for - gelato. 30 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:08,960 With endless, freshly-prepared flavours to satisfy any palate. 31 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:13,960 It's the perfect treat before we start our epic train journey 32 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:17,960 just a few steps away from the Stazione Centrale. 33 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:24,960 We'll begin our 180-mile cross-country trip 34 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:27,640 on the latest addition to the Italian railway fleet, 35 00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:30,960 which are all named after styles of music. 36 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,960 The electric Pop or ETR 103. 37 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,000 This Italian-built 220-foot-long train 38 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,960 was designed for regional express service. 39 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,960 And can reach a top speed of 100mph. 40 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,960 It has a capacity of 239 passengers. 41 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:09,160 Our train manager today is Lucia, who will be looking after us all. 42 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,800 I'm working on the train for about 14 years. 43 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,960 I work on the line from Sulmona to Pescara, 44 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,160 from Pescara to Teramo. 45 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,960 This is a commercial train, but also a touristic train. 46 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,160 Our journey on the old Neapolitan line 47 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:42,960 will take us across Italy, from the Adriatic coast 48 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,960 to the stunning Bay of Naples in the Tyrrhenian Sea. 49 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,960 We'll start in Pescara and head west towards the Apennine 50 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,960 and the charming town of Sulmona, 51 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,960 where we'll step back in time by hopping on an historic train. 52 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,960 Next, we'll climb up to Abruzzo's peaks 53 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:06,320 and stop at Roccaraso, 54 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,320 one of the gateways to the Abruzzo National Park. 55 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,640 From here, we'll travel south to Castel di Sangro 56 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,160 and swap trains once again. 57 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,960 Rejoining the main line at Isernia 58 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,960 and travelling south through some spectacular scenery, 59 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:28,960 until we reach the glories of Naples. 60 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,960 For our last leg of the journey, we'll take a smaller train 61 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:38,960 and travel on Italy's first-ever train line to Portici, 62 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:40,480 stopping at Pietrarsa, 63 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:44,160 home to Italy's most important historic train museum. 64 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:56,960 Stretching across some of Italy's poorest and least-populated areas, 65 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:59,960 when the railway was opened in 1873, 66 00:04:59,960 --> 00:05:03,960 it was often seen as the first leg of a journey 67 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:06,000 many emigrants took to America. 68 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,960 A century and a half later, it's helping to bring people back. 69 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,960 I'm Marino Cardelli from Abruzzo. 70 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:21,960 Five years ago, I quit my job to start my dream, 71 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:26,480 which was to promote the Abruzzo region abroad. 72 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:30,960 So we started to organise very small, authentic tours 73 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:31,960 around our traditions, 74 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:37,960 and we inspired so far, 600 people from 39 different countries. 75 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:41,960 I do believe that travelling by train in Abruzzo 76 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:45,960 is a fantastic way to discover the region. 77 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:50,960 Leaving the stunning coast of Abruzzo behind, 78 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,160 our Pop's two-megawatt electric engine 79 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:56,960 is peacefully gliding us towards the great mountains 80 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,160 that run down the spine of Italy, the Apennines. 81 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,960 My favourite stretch is from Bussi to Popoli, 82 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:12,800 where we can see so many animals, such as, um... 83 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:31,960 45 miles into our journey, 84 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:36,960 and only 50 minutes after leaving the coastal city of Pescara, 85 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:40,160 we've reached our first stop, Sulmona. 86 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:44,960 A town to which many Italian-Americans 87 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:46,000 can trace their roots. 88 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,960 This little station was used for the emigrants to pick up the train, 89 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:02,960 go to Naples, and then take the boat to Canada and the United States. 90 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,960 But some stayed, 91 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:08,960 and can thank the railway for allowing them to make a living. 92 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:12,960 My name is Mario Pelino. 93 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:17,960 I am the seventh generation of the Confetti Pelino company. 94 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:19,960 I am the CEO, the owner. 95 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,160 Of course, in Italy, the name confetti 96 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:26,960 refers to a colourful, tasty treat, 97 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:29,960 rather than bits of paper thrown around at weddings. 98 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:37,960 The name confetto comes from the Latin confectum, made together. 99 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:39,640 So it's two ingredients. 100 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:41,960 Almond coated with sugar. 101 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:44,960 That's the traditional confetto. 102 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:49,960 The history of the Pelino family as producers of confetti 103 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:51,960 starts in 1783 104 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,800 in a little town about 4km from Sulmona. 105 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:57,960 About the end of the 1800s, 106 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:01,960 my great-grandfather moved the company from the centre of the city 107 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:03,960 to the actual location. 108 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:07,320 Because at that period, they were building the railroad 109 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:08,960 from Sulmona to Naples. 110 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:13,800 So this became a sort of industrial site with several industries. 111 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:16,960 There was a distillery, pasta makers. 112 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:19,960 Now, all these other companies are disappeared, 113 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:21,960 but the Pelino are still here. 114 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:26,960 Mario's headed up the company since 2002, 115 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,960 but his memories of working for the family business 116 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,960 start much earlier than that. 117 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:34,960 As far back as his childhood days, 118 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:36,960 when he used to run around in shorts. 119 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:42,960 In the past, as far as I remember, 120 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,000 everything came and arrived and go with this railroad. 121 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,960 We used to ship product, receive raw materials. 122 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:51,960 And when I was a child, 123 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:53,960 I used to go there to pick up the boxes 124 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:56,800 with the almonds coming from Sicily. 125 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:58,960 And the box was a boot box. 126 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:01,960 And I remember I used the boot to make little houses 127 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:04,960 that kids used to make for playing with friends. 128 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,960 That's part of my past, it's part of my life. 129 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:12,960 Cementing the family's ties to Sulmona for another generation 130 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,960 is Mario's son Carlo, 131 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,960 who's going to show us the three simple steps 132 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:21,960 to create this mouthwatering delight. 133 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:26,960 Here we have the raw product. 134 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:29,960 So almonds are peeled and selected. 135 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:35,960 Here, almonds are covered with a sugar syrup 136 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:38,960 in order to obtain the final product of confetti. 137 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:41,960 Then, the heat dries the sugar 138 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:45,960 and it coats the almond, and that's it. 139 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:49,960 Although the Pelino family keeps strictly to tradition, 140 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:53,960 they also produce a modern twist on confetti 141 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:58,480 by adding a velvety coat of chocolate under the sugar icing. 142 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:03,960 The colours also play a crucial role 143 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:06,960 in this small, but well-loved traditional treat. 144 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,960 White ones are reserved for weddings and baptisms, 145 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:16,960 light blue or pink for the arrival of a precious baby. 146 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,960 Green to celebrate an 18th birthday 147 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:22,480 and red for graduation day. 148 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:27,960 Even each wedding anniversary has its own distinct, wonderful colour. 149 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:34,960 Today, this factory produces over 40 tonnes of confetti a year. 150 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:37,480 Enjoyed by customers all over the world, 151 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,160 including Britain's most-loved family. 152 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:46,960 The most famous clients is the royal family, 153 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:49,960 and the last wedding was Harry and Meghan. 154 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:52,960 We provide them some little bouquets 155 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:55,960 with the three colours of the United Kingdom flag, 156 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:57,960 plus some confetti for the party. 157 00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:03,960 The people that come inside this shop are always smiling. 158 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,960 Because if they come here, it is for some good occasion. 159 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:11,640 A new birth, a wedding, or just to buy a gift for friends. 160 00:11:11,640 --> 00:11:16,320 I never seen people not happy in coming to this shop. 161 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:22,960 As we leave the colourful world of Italian confetti behind, 162 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:25,960 it's time for us to get back on track. 163 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:31,960 But instead of continuing on the ultramodern electric Pop train... 164 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:36,960 ..we're going to branch off the main line and step back in time 165 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:38,960 to travel on an historic route 166 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:42,960 nicknamed the Italian Trans-Siberian Railway. 167 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:53,160 We have travelled on one of Italy's most modern trains 168 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:56,960 to Sulmona, high into the Apennine Mountains. 169 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:03,800 But here, we wind the clock back, branch off the main line 170 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:05,960 and join an historic train 171 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:08,960 built long before computers ruled the world. 172 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,960 This diesel locomotive D.445 173 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:27,000 dates back to when humans did all the hard work, not computers. 174 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,960 Before any passengers are allowed on board, 175 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:33,960 train driver Vito must conduct a meticulous manual check 176 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,960 of one of the most important features of a train. 177 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:51,960 With the important safety checks done... 178 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:52,960 Grazie. 179 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:56,960 ..train driver Vito slowly moves this magnificent train, 180 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:01,480 formed of four carriages from the 1920s and one from the 1950s, 181 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:03,960 on to platform one. 182 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:14,960 SHRILL WHISTLE 183 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,960 And it's not just our train driver who enjoys a ride 184 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:22,960 on these vintage carriages. 185 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:29,960 In 2019 alone, 31,000 people hopped on board 186 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:32,480 this 390-foot-long historic train. 187 00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:36,000 UPBEAT MUSIC 188 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:37,960 It's 9:00 in the morning, 189 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:40,960 and the festive mood is already in full swing. 190 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:51,000 APPLAUSE AND CHEERING 191 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:53,960 SHRILL WHISTLE 192 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:02,960 SHRILL WHISTLE 193 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,960 We're about to embark on the most scenic part of our journey. 194 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:19,960 Slowly climbing from just over 1,300 feet above sea level in Sulmona... 195 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,960 ..to nearly 3,300 feet in the Maiella National Park. 196 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:31,960 From there, we'll continue south through the Apennine plateau, 197 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:34,480 passing the town of Roccaraso, 198 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:37,960 and slowly continue down the mountain pass 199 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:42,960 into Castel di Sangro, where the historic line ends. 200 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:55,960 One of the most scenic railway journeys in the world, 201 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,480 this single-track line opened in 1897 202 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:03,640 to connect remote mountain villages to the main cities. 203 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:09,960 But on Saturday, 10th December, 2011, 204 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:11,960 everything came to an end. 205 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,960 The line was closed and abandoned. 206 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,960 A decision that was devastating to some. 207 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:25,960 But despite the odds, Claudio and others were determined 208 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:27,960 the line should be saved. 209 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:34,960 To reopen this line was a real labour of love. 210 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:39,960 From 2014, this historic train 211 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:43,960 took special routes every Saturday and Sunday 212 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:45,960 along Abruzzo and Molise. 213 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:52,960 This solution became a real touristic route for all people. 214 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:55,960 From families, people interested in the culture, 215 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:59,960 geography and history of trains, the history of railways, 216 00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:04,960 this railway line is like a place of the heart. 217 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:07,320 I'm from Pescara in Abruzzo, 218 00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:09,960 and I have my relatives from Naples. 219 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:15,960 When I was child, I used to take this train from Pescara to Naples, 220 00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:18,960 and I really fell in love with the landscapes, 221 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:20,960 also the people on this train. 222 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,000 Running at weekends only... 223 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:31,160 ..the train has its own tour guides to enlighten the tourists on board. 224 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:39,480 My name is Gabriella Gaeta, and I'm a historical tour guide. 225 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,960 And I like to meet new people 226 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,960 and tell stories about this railway line. 227 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:15,960 As we start climbing up the mountains 228 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,960 into the Maiella National Park, 229 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:22,960 it's easy to see why this train line's nickname 230 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:26,480 is the Italian Trans-Siberian line. 231 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:41,960 A view so magnificent, enjoyed by all the passengers on board. 232 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,960 My wife and I decided to take this train journey 233 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:47,960 on a friend's recommendation 234 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:52,160 because it's got a reputation as being a Trans-Siberian railway, 235 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:56,320 which is similar to the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia. 236 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:58,960 And it's snowing at the moment. We're at a high enough elevation 237 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:01,960 that the snow is building up on the ground from time to time. 238 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:02,960 Quite heavily, actually. 239 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:06,960 We enjoy travelling by train because it's very scenic, 240 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:08,960 it's very, very relaxing. 241 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:10,960 It's not a high-speed train, it's an antique train. 242 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:13,800 So you have a really good chance to look out the window 243 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:16,320 and see all the beautiful scenery. Yeah, it's just beautiful. 244 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,320 We're now one hour into our journey 245 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:23,960 and are about to reach the spectacular Apennine plateau 246 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:26,960 surrounded by snow-capped mountains. 247 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,640 Building this railway on rugged terrain in the late 1800s 248 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:43,960 was no easy feat. 249 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:50,960 One that train engineer and all-round rail expert 250 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:52,960 Vittorio fully appreciates. 251 00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:01,480 This line is a true artwork of railway engineering. 252 00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:05,960 And for me, it's the most beautiful line in Italy, 253 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:07,960 Italy's Trans-Siberian line. 254 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,960 It's 128 kilometres' long, 255 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,480 has 21 stations 256 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:16,960 and 58 tunnels. 257 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,960 Vittorio now proudly works for Fondazione FS, 258 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:25,960 a branch of the state railway that looks after and runs 259 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:27,960 their vast historic fleet. 260 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:36,000 My job with the FS Foundation mean I can see first-hand 261 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,960 our client emotions. 262 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:42,000 And these give me a real sense of pride 263 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,960 working with this group. 264 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:48,640 As we're peacefully gliding through 265 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,320 the plateau of the major highlands of Abruzzo 266 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:55,960 in one of our historic carriages, it's party time. 267 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,960 Today, we are going to be making a hen party. 268 00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:04,960 She's the bride-to-be, so it's her kind of hen party. 269 00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:07,960 Every time that we are going to organise a party, 270 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:10,960 it's all about the taste of the bride-to-be. 271 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:13,320 Because she likes trains 272 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,960 and it's the kind of thing that she likes a lot. 273 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:21,960 And in true Italian style, there's no hen party without a serenade. 274 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:24,640 THEY SING IN ITALIAN 275 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:32,480 APPLAUSE 276 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:38,960 It's questionable whether this was the highlight for the hen party... 277 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:44,960 ..but for our train journey, it's all downhill from here on. 278 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,960 This is the highest point of the line, and now we go... 279 00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:59,960 After passing Italy's second-highest train station, 280 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:02,960 nearly 4,300 feet above sea level, 281 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,960 we start our descent. 282 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:16,960 And stop at Roccaraso. 283 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:20,320 During the winter season, 284 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:23,160 this station is a favourite stop for ski-lovers. 285 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:29,800 But at night...it sees all sorts of customers. 286 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:32,000 Meet Juan Carrito. 287 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,960 Luckily for us, today, this brown bear is nowhere to be seen. 288 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:46,960 But one man who came into close contact with him 289 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:50,960 was local hotelier Valentino Valentini. 290 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,960 This juvenile Marsican bear 291 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:34,960 is one of only 50 left in the National Park of Abruzzo. 292 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,960 He and his cousins are closely monitored by local wildlife rangers 293 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:44,320 as part of the park's effort to preserve this endangered species. 294 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:49,960 To see if we can spot any bears in the wild, 295 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:52,960 we leave our historic train behind 296 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:56,960 and hitch a ride with the rangers in their 4x4. 297 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:18,000 For the last hundred years, the rangers have created a safe haven, 298 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:22,960 not just for bears, but for a total of 66 species of mammals 299 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:26,960 and over 230 wild birds. 300 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:31,960 All living in a national park covering an area 301 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,640 of over 55,000 hectares of land. 302 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,960 Antonio Di Nunzio is a communications officer at the park. 303 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:47,960 At the park, we have 304 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:50,960 a bear-population monitoring programme. 305 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:52,960 We put radio collars on some bears. 306 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,960 This is useful to know how they move from one place to another 307 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,960 and what kind of usage they have of the territory. 308 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:07,960 With no radio signal to pick up, 309 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,960 our experts put the fancy equipment down 310 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:12,960 and look for other evidence of bears. 311 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:52,480 The samples will be logged geographically 312 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:54,960 and sent to the lab for genetic testing, 313 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,960 revealing which bear was scratching the tree. 314 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:38,960 Leaving the elusive Juan Carrito and his extended family in safe hands, 315 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:43,960 we continue our descent to our next stop on the historic train. 316 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:47,320 SHRILL WHISTLE 317 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:56,960 So far, from our start on the Adriatic Riviera, 318 00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:59,960 We have been travelling for two and a half hours 319 00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:02,320 and have covered 75 miles. 320 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:08,960 Now it is full steam ahead as we rush towards the end 321 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,960 of the line for our historic train and rejoin our mainline 322 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:14,960 to Naples and Portici. 323 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:29,960 Our train is continuing its journey east to west across Italy 324 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:31,960 on the so-called Neapolitan line. 325 00:26:33,960 --> 00:26:36,960 Linking the Adriatic to the Tyrrhenian Sea. 326 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:44,960 As we descend to 2,600 feet, we leave the atmospheric snow 327 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:50,000 behind and are now approaching Castel di Sangro, the last stop 328 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,960 on our Italian Trans-Siberian line. 329 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:57,960 Which completes the second leg of our journey from the shores 330 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,960 of Abruzzo's capital, Pescara, through the rugged, snow-capped 331 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:03,960 Apennines to the Sangro Valley. 332 00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:09,640 Here, we must disembark. 333 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,960 What seems like a quiet train station nowadays was, just a few 334 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:20,320 decades ago, a hustling and bustling pilgrim destination, but not 335 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:21,960 of the spiritual type. 336 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:30,960 During the football season of 96-97, this small town of only 6,000 337 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:33,960 was touched by a divine intervention. 338 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:43,960 For the first time in Italy's football history, an underdog 339 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:45,960 performed the impossible. 340 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:49,960 Spending two seasons playing with the big boys in Serie B, 341 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:52,960 the equivalent to the UK's Championship. 342 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:59,000 The event was known in Italy as The Miracle of Castel di Sangro. 343 00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:05,960 And one player who's since dedicated his entire life 344 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:09,960 to this legendary football club is the team's top scorer. 345 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:44,960 The original team was so impoverished they had to play 346 00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:47,960 with a ball made from old socks bound with string. 347 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:56,800 Fast forward 40 years and a team of mostly locals 348 00:28:56,800 --> 00:29:01,960 performed The Miracle on the 22nd of June 1995 in the city of Foggia. 349 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:07,960 Becoming the pride and joy of the town 350 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:10,960 and the entire surrounding area. 351 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:34,960 But sadly, after two seasons, the miracles dried up and Castel di 352 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,960 Sangro descended down the leagues once more. 353 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:45,960 Back on the line, 354 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:50,320 we'll head down to the coastal plains of Campania for the next leg 355 00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:51,800 of our journey. 356 00:29:59,960 --> 00:30:02,480 Leaving Castel di Sangro behind, 357 00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:05,960 we continue through Isernia, travelling south, crossing 358 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:08,960 from the region of Molise into the sun-kissed 359 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:10,000 region of Campania. 360 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:15,960 Then, winding through the outskirts of stunning Naples, we arrive 361 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:19,960 at the Stazione Centrale, where we'll take our last train. 362 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,800 After 200 miles, we'll travel the last seven 363 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:27,640 on Italy's first train line, 364 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,960 stopping at Pietrarsa before arriving at the end 365 00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:32,960 of our journey in Portici. 366 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:42,960 After a few minutes back on our original rail line... 367 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:49,960 ..and this 170-foot-long Minuetto is crossing one of Italy's greatest 368 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:53,960 viaducts, the Santo Spirito Bridge. 369 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:58,960 Beloved by local rail enthusiast Fabrizio. 370 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:29,000 This magnificent structure was so strategically positioned, 371 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:32,160 it played a crucial part in World War II. 372 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:54,960 At 10:30am on the 10th of September, 1942, waves 373 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:58,960 of American B-52s bombarded the viaduct, 374 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:00,960 but they missed every time. 375 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:06,960 Instead of the target, most bombs hit the town of Isernia. 376 00:32:35,640 --> 00:32:41,000 It's estimated around 500 people died during this attack. 377 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:43,960 As a stark reminder of this event, 378 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:47,960 the town dedicated a square and a statue to the victims 379 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:48,960 of the air strike. 380 00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:54,960 Ironically, the Germans blew the bridge up when they retreated 381 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:56,960 just over a month later. 382 00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:00,960 But, like the statue, it rose again as a symbol of hope. 383 00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:11,960 It's very amazing to think about the collective effort it took 384 00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:14,000 to rebuild the bridge. 385 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:18,960 To me, it represents the willing of the people to get reconnected, 386 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:20,960 because this is what we do. 387 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:23,960 We connect people, connect place, 388 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:25,960 and so we build bridge. 389 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:32,800 As we continue this coast-to-coast journey across central Italy, 390 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:36,960 our 130-tonne train gently weaves its way through this most 391 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:38,960 fertile of landscapes. 392 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:47,160 In this breathtaking, colourful valley, nature helps to cultivate 393 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:51,960 a myriad of delicious Mediterranean fruits, filling the area 394 00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:56,960 with the sweet smell of peaches, apricots and blooming almonds. 395 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,000 We are three and a half hours into our adventure 396 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:05,960 and have covered 150 miles. 397 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:11,960 Here we cross into another region, Campania. 398 00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:15,960 Our next train session is Caserta. 399 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:25,960 Located just outside the spectacular royal palace. 400 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:35,960 The largest royal residence in the world, described by Unesco 401 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,960 as "the swansong of the spectacular art of the Baroque." 402 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:45,960 And with the rest of the journey happening at the gentlest 403 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:52,960 of speeds, our train slowly glides towards Naples and its stunning bay, 404 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:55,960 where we must change trains for the last time. 405 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:10,960 After covering 173 miles on our Neapolitan line, 406 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:12,960 we slowly roll into the city 407 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:17,960 that, almost 150 years ago, gave the line its name. 408 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:19,960 Naples. 409 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:29,480 Ahead seems to be an incredible web of iron crossroads, 410 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:33,960 which train driver Donato appears to navigate with nonchalance. 411 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:48,960 Well, that might explain his calm state of mind. 412 00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:54,000 Finally we arrive at Naples Central Station. 413 00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:58,960 Located only a stone's throw away from the coast, 414 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:01,960 the Bay of Naples on the Tyrrhenian Sea is one of Italy's 415 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:03,960 most-famous shorelines. 416 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,960 Here, we must disembark and change 417 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:11,960 train for the last time. 418 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:18,960 There are 390 trains pulling in daily, 419 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:21,960 carrying nearly 140,000 passengers, 420 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:25,960 making it the seventh busiest train station in Italy. 421 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:31,320 Birthplace of the famous pizza, 422 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:34,960 Naples is also renowned in Italy as the top place to indulge 423 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,960 in a thick, rich and velvety coffee... 424 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:45,960 ..strictly served in a piping-hot porcelain cup in minute quantities 425 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:47,960 to be consumed quickly. 426 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:49,960 Hence the name espresso. 427 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:55,320 With our senses satisfied, it's time to continue our last leg 428 00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:59,000 of the journey and head to the lower ground of the station. 429 00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:06,800 This very last, but certainly not least, stretch of our journey 430 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:10,160 is only four and a half miles long and was the very first train line 431 00:37:10,160 --> 00:37:12,480 ever built in Italy. 432 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:15,960 Much like the espresso, 433 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,960 it's not the quantity, but the quality that counts. 434 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:25,960 On board the train is a passenger whose job is to preserve the history 435 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:27,960 of Italy's railway. 436 00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:34,960 I am Oreste Orviti, Director of the Museum of Pietrarsa, 437 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:37,960 the National Museum of Railway in Italy. 438 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,960 We are travelling on the first railway of Italy, built in 1839 439 00:37:42,960 --> 00:37:47,960 by Ferdinand, the king of the Kingdom of Sicily, 440 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:52,960 to connect the city of Naples into the royal palace of Portici. 441 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:58,640 It took 200 workers and three years to build, but it allowed the king 442 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:01,480 to travel to his summer palace in Portici 443 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:03,960 at speeds of almost 30mph. 444 00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:11,960 Luckily for us, Italy's very first steam locomotive is still perfectly 445 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:14,960 preserved inside Oreste's museum, 446 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:17,960 on our next stop in Pietrarsa. 447 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,960 We are working to see the first train in Italy. 448 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,960 In the 1839, start the first train, 449 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:38,640 from the city of Naples at the city of Portici. 450 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:42,960 You can see all the train. On top, we have the steam locomotive. 451 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:46,960 It is built in the workshop, Longridge, in Newcastle, in England. 452 00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:49,960 You can see the tender for the water 453 00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:54,960 and you can see the red and green coach for the king. 454 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:56,320 You can see the line. 455 00:38:56,320 --> 00:38:59,000 It, remember, the coach with the horses. 456 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:02,960 After, you can see another coach for the people. 457 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,960 The first two months of the beginning of this line, 458 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,640 100,000 person travel on this train. 459 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:12,960 The museum is also home 460 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:17,960 to a staggering 55 steam and electric locomotives and coaches, 461 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:21,640 representing the history of Italian railways. 462 00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:26,960 Originally built as the royal workshops for locomotives 463 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:29,160 in Italy's first industrial hub, 464 00:39:29,160 --> 00:39:32,960 it was a place of intense and laborious work, 465 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:36,960 one that museum director Oreste knows all too well. 466 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:23,960 For Oreste, the real jewel of the museum is 467 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:26,800 a royal carriage that belonged 468 00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:28,960 to the very last king of Italy. 469 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:36,960 This is the royal coach, number ten, of the kingdom of Italy. 470 00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:42,960 You can see inside the beautiful place and the beautiful gold. 471 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:48,480 They debuted this train of 11 coaches 472 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:51,960 for the wedding of Umberto II, 473 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:54,960 the Prince of the Savoy. 474 00:40:54,960 --> 00:40:58,000 The table - one piece of 8m, 475 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,960 the chair and the light 476 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:04,960 from Murano - an island near Venice. 477 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:06,960 Wonderful for the glasses. 478 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:12,960 I introduce you in the private court of the king and the queen. 479 00:41:17,960 --> 00:41:21,960 The queen stay in this place, right? And the king 480 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,960 speak with the Prime Minister and the people. 481 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:28,320 Maybe smoke. 482 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:31,960 Maybe read and listen - the radio. 483 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:37,960 This is a jewel because it is the only piece in the world 484 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:40,960 you can see a beautiful couch like this. 485 00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:42,960 To reach the very end 486 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:46,960 of our 180-mile long adventure connecting the east 487 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:49,000 and western seas of Italy, 488 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:52,960 we must hop on board the train one last time, 489 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:54,960 if only for a few minutes... 490 00:41:57,640 --> 00:42:01,960 ..where we arrive at the royal seaside town of Portici, 491 00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:05,960 home to the very first train station to be built in Italy... 492 00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:10,960 ..completing our epic voyage to the Tyrrhenian Sea. 493 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,960 Our train has travelled from the glorious golden beaches 494 00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:19,960 on the east coast, 495 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:23,960 climbing up the stunning peaks of the Abruzzo region... 496 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:29,320 ..and back down again, through some of the most breathtaking landscapes, 497 00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:34,960 through to the West Coast and the mesmerising Bay of Naples. 498 00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:41,640 This was a rail line built to create hope, and has left its mark as one 499 00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:45,960 of the most-scenic railway journeys in the world. 42017

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