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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:07,320 Journey with us on a magnificent coast-to-coast train 2 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,960 adventure across Scotland, 3 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,960 a place of poetry, legend and perfect panoramas. 4 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:21,160 Travelling from the dramatic west to the sedate and beautiful east. 5 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:25,960 As our train climbs into the austere beauty of the Highlands... 6 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,960 We say this is the station with the best view in Scotland. 7 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,960 ..and on through the stunning landscape of Aberdeenshire. 8 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,640 We'll visit the most magnificent of lochs. 9 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:37,960 There's no place in all the world. 10 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,960 A beautiful place. I love it. 11 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,960 And descend through picturesque glens. 12 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:47,960 This railway line is the most beautiful railway line in Scotland. 13 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:52,160 We'll meet the people who live and work along this very special train line. 14 00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:53,960 It's lovely. It's dry, sunny. 15 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:55,960 There's snow on top of the mountains. 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:57,960 What more could you ask for? 17 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,160 This is no ordinary railway journey. 18 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:05,960 This is one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world - 19 00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:08,800 Scotland, coast to coast. 20 00:01:22,960 --> 00:01:25,800 It's early morning in Kyle of Lochalsh, 21 00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:31,960 a picturesque village on Scotland's northwest coast. 22 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:36,960 As well as being the gateway to the beautiful Isle of Skye 23 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:38,960 just ten minutes away, 24 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:42,960 this is also where we begin our coast to coast journey 25 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:46,480 across Scotland at this harbourside station. 26 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:57,960 Our trip will take us through some of Scotland's most magnificent 27 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:03,960 countryside from the coastal village of Kyle, up into the Highlands 28 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:08,960 and on through Inverness, the glens of Aberdeenshire and whisky country, 29 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:13,960 until we hit the east coast city of Aberdeen and the North Sea, 30 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:16,000 a journey of 185 miles. 31 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:22,960 Our train is a ScotRail two-car class 158 Express Sprinter diesel 32 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:27,960 unit, designed and built for regional express services. 33 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,160 The 158 has an aluminium body shell 34 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:35,160 and a maximum speed of 90mph. 35 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,960 This very ordinary train is about to take us 36 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:41,960 on an extraordinary journey. 37 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:43,960 Our driver today is Gareth. 38 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:47,960 You feel like you've won the lottery driving along this line, especially 39 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:49,000 on a day like today. It's unreal. 40 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,960 There's so much to take in. So much to see. 41 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:07,960 Our five hour coast to coast trip across Scotland starts in Kyle 42 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:11,960 of Lochalsh and heads north to the charming township of Duirinish. 43 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:15,000 From here the train takes us to the picture postcard village 44 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,960 of Plockton and our train then starts its climb 45 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,000 into the Highlands to Attadale, 46 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,960 and on past the Mossford Power Station at Lochluichart, 47 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,960 until we reach the capital of the Highlands, Inverness, 48 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,960 where we will change trains. 49 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:35,960 From here we'll travel east to Nairn, then through some 50 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,960 spectacular scenery until we reach Keith. 51 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:42,960 Here we take a diversion through whisky country to Dufftown. 52 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:44,960 Once back on the main line, 53 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:49,960 we continue until we arrive at our east coast destination of Aberdeen. 54 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,960 On board today, taking care of all passenger needs 55 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:58,960 is conductor Yvonne Smith. 56 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,960 Today is fantastic, weather's great. 57 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:04,960 It's lovely. It's dry, sunny. 58 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:07,000 There's snow on top of the mountains. 59 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,960 What more could you ask for? 60 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:11,960 Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen. 61 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:16,800 A single track line carries mostly day-trippers, tourists 62 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:17,960 and of course locals. 63 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:21,960 So far so expected. 64 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:25,960 However, there is one thing that lifts this train 65 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:26,960 out of the ordinary. 66 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:32,960 We have request stops on this line, and that is 67 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:37,480 if we have a passenger on board that requests to stop there, 68 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,960 we inform the driver to stop the train. 69 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:51,160 The driving force behind this railway line was local landowner 70 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:53,960 Sir Alexander Matheson. 71 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:57,960 He'd made his fortune from trading opium before his attention turned 72 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,320 to constructing railways. 73 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:03,480 Built with admirable Highland frugality, 74 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:07,320 there are 29 bridges, but no viaducts and no tunnels. 75 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:14,960 The Victorian engineers just cut through the unforgiving terrain. 76 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:21,960 This section of our journey up to Inverness was built 77 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:22,960 in two phases... 78 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:28,960 ..one opening in 1870 and the second in 1897. 79 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:36,960 Although a beautiful and scenic route, its original use had nothing 80 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,960 to do with the glories seen from its windows. 81 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:45,960 With us today on the train is John Yellowlees, train enthusiast 82 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:47,960 and all round rail expert. 83 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:51,960 When it was first built, 84 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:53,960 this was a wild land of clans, 85 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:56,960 and the clan chieftains turned 86 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,800 into landlords and wished to develop their property. 87 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,960 So the railway was built to carry cattle and sheep. 88 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:06,160 But people realised early on the great scenic delights 89 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:09,960 of the line. So today it's a railway for the tourists 90 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:11,960 and for the local community. 91 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:18,960 Three and a half miles and just ten minutes 92 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,960 after leaving Kyle of Lochalsh, we're about to arrive 93 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:25,320 at our first stop, Duirinish. 94 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:32,960 This small crofting township presents a typical Highland scene, 95 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,960 a cluster of whitewashed and local stone cottages wrapped 96 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,320 around a village green. 97 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:44,960 A croft, for those not in the know, is an agricultural smallholding, 98 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:48,960 particular to the Scottish Highlands that is used for small scale food 99 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:51,960 production or for grazing livestock. 100 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,480 Following in a long line of Duirinish crofters 101 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,320 is Morag MacKenzie and her daughter Mary. 102 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:02,960 Although the list of the other inhabitants of their croft reads 103 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,960 like the register of the local girls school. 104 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,800 Well, what have we got? 105 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:10,960 Who have we got? 106 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,960 We've got Margo, Hannah, Morag. 107 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:15,800 We've got Lily. 108 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,960 Where's Hermione gone? Hermione must be round with the other ones. 109 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:21,640 That's Latte. Cappuccino's not here. 110 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,960 This is a village where the traditional Highland cattle 111 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:27,960 almost outnumber the humans. 112 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,960 We've got 34 residents in this village and we've got 22 113 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:37,960 cows and calves. So the cows have it. 114 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:43,960 Morag has been breeding these Titian-haired beauties since 1994. 115 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:48,640 Look at them. Aren't they beautiful? 116 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:52,960 They've got three layers of hair. 117 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,960 They've got a short layer, a medium layer and a long layer, 118 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:57,320 and that keeps them warm. 119 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:01,960 In the wintertime, they can have icicles hanging to them. 120 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:06,480 The land around Duirinish is owned by the National Trust and Morag and 121 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:08,480 her neighbours are tenants. 122 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:12,960 It's a system that resists change and the crofters are fiercely 123 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:14,960 protective of their rights. 124 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:21,960 We haven't changed any in generations, and we don't intend 125 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:23,800 to change either. 126 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,960 It's our way of life and there's no changing for anybody. 127 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,960 You have rules and regulations that you have to abide 128 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,960 by and you can't abuse your ground. 129 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:35,960 You've got to keep it in a workable state. 130 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,960 And when you've got the cattle here, the grass gets cut. 131 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,000 One of the benefits of being a crofter here is having the right 132 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:47,320 to graze your livestock on common land so these beauties wander 133 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:48,960 wherever they so choose. 134 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,960 It's good that they've got the right to roam. 135 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:58,960 And why not? 136 00:08:58,960 --> 00:08:59,960 It's our tradition. 137 00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:03,960 Although sometimes it doesn't always run smoothly. 138 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,000 The cars usually have to give way to the cows because the cows 139 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,320 will stand in the way, and they'll not move. 140 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,960 I sometimes get scared that they will get hit. 141 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,000 Cars go through the village far too fast. 142 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,960 But all summer they're out. 143 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,960 The visitors definitely slow down for the cattle. 144 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,960 Locals aren't so good at slowing down. 145 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,800 We don't need speed bumps here. 146 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,800 Now you're seeing traffic calming at its best. 147 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:45,960 The railway line has always been important to these small 148 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,960 communities for the transportation of livestock, but also 149 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,960 for connecting them to other communities. 150 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:57,960 In the 1960s, when the then chairman of British Rail, Dr Beeching, made 151 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:02,960 huge cost-saving cuts and closed many of these small lines down, 152 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:07,960 it meant the death of many of the villages that depended on them. 153 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:10,960 Although Duirinish escaped many of the cuts, Morag's father 154 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:15,160 was stationmaster here, and it's a time she remembers well. 155 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:20,160 The station when I was young was a beautiful building. 156 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:23,960 Beeching shut down a lot of stations in the late 1970s 157 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:25,960 that would have been knocked down. 158 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:28,960 And then we got this concrete box. 159 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:30,960 That's what they've given us as a station now. 160 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,960 I suppose it serves a purpose, but it's not like what it used to be. 161 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:42,960 All that's left of the old station is that step that's there. 162 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,960 Yes, it is sad because it used to be a lovely place to come and visit. 163 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:48,960 Beautiful inside, all like all these railway buildings were. 164 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,960 I remember being down here as a child and there'd be a fire 165 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,960 in the waiting room and a fire in the office where my dad worked. 166 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:02,320 The station may be long gone, but there are some things 167 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:03,960 that haven't changed. 168 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:07,480 Duirinish is a request stop. 169 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,320 You have to put your hand out to stop the train. 170 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:10,960 And there's one coming now. 171 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:15,960 This railway line is the most beautiful railway line in Scotland. 172 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:20,960 You certainly won't be disappointed if you take a trip on this line. 173 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:23,960 Absolutely beautiful. 174 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:28,960 As we leave the beautiful village of Duirinish, it's time to put our 175 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,960 hand out and request that the train stops here as our journey 176 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:34,960 across Scotland continues. 177 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:49,960 We're now heading on to one of the most beautiful villages 178 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:50,960 on the West Coast, 179 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:54,160 Loch Carron and the jewel of the Highlands, 180 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:55,960 the village of Plockton. 181 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,960 We're travelling from coast to coast on one of the world's most 182 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:13,960 scenic railway journeys. 183 00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:18,960 Through the Highlands of Scotland, from Kyle of Lochalsh 184 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:20,960 to Aberdeen via Inverness. 185 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:24,960 I mean, you can't beat this, can you? 186 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:26,320 Sometimes you'll see otters. 187 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:28,960 You'll see a lot of herons, crows, all sorts of birds. 188 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:30,960 Yeah, it's really, really nice. 189 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:38,800 Our train journey now continues northeast. 190 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,960 As it hugs the coast, our next stop comes into view... 191 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:49,960 ..Plockton. 192 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:53,960 Known as the jewel of the Highlands, 193 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:57,960 this picturesque village sits in a magnificent, sheltered bay 194 00:12:57,960 --> 00:12:59,960 overlooking Loch Carron. 195 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:07,000 With breathtaking scenery, secluded bays and coral beaches, 196 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,960 Plockton once thrived on fishing for herring. 197 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,960 With that trade now gone, these days, it's the tourist that throngs 198 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:19,000 the harbour, not the herring boats. 199 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,960 Skipper Calum Mackenzie has lived in this village his whole life. 200 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,960 Well, let's go underneath a wee bridge. 201 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,640 Nothing like the Skye Bridge. But a wee bridge. 202 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:35,960 ENGINE CUTS OUT Oh, that was a good start. 203 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:42,960 Calum takes visitors out onto the loch to search 204 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:44,960 for a creature common to these parts. 205 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:46,960 The grey seal. 206 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,640 And so sure is he of spotting these sleek little beasties 207 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:54,960 that he offers his customers a deal that is hard to refuse. 208 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:01,960 After I started trips, I suddenly realised we're on a good thing here. 209 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,960 So I started guaranteeing people would see the seals. 210 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,960 And I was investigated by the Office of Fair Trading because they thought 211 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:14,160 I had plastic seals planted somewhere. And just on cue, 212 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:15,320 they appear. 213 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:19,960 I think I can actually see them from here. 214 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:23,960 So there's Ronseal, and there's Lucille. 215 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,960 Well, OK, sometimes that raises a wee bit of a laugh, 216 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,960 but maybe not today. 217 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:36,960 Calum is also a local historian and knows a great deal 218 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:39,960 about the railway he lives alongside. 219 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:43,320 One of the reasons this section of the railway lane was so expensive 220 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,320 is because they had to build 29 bridges. 221 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,960 So in a wee minute we'll go underneath this bridge. 222 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:50,960 That's the railway line there. 223 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:57,160 When this lane was opened, it was costing ยฃ20,000 just to build 224 00:14:57,160 --> 00:14:58,960 one mile of lane. 225 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:01,960 And all the rock cuttings had to be drilled by hand, a man 226 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:06,000 holding a chisel and somebody whacking it with a big hammer. 227 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:12,160 Although one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world, 228 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,160 as we've seen, this line was eyeballed by the infamous 229 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:20,960 Dr Beeching and was a prime candidate for closure in 1963, 230 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:25,960 when it was reprieved, and again in the early 1970s. 231 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:28,160 And it's easy to see why. 232 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:32,960 In 1971, it was reported that the costs of operating the line 233 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:38,960 were ยฃ318,000 per annum, with a revenue of only 51,000. 234 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:44,960 The Secretary of State for Transport agreed that the line should close. 235 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:54,960 However, the railway lived to fight another day and was saved 236 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,960 by its sudden usefulness when transporting building material 237 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,960 for the Ninian Central oil rig, constructed here 238 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,960 at Kishorn Dry Dock, and where Calum worked as a joiner 239 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:08,960 for almost three years. 240 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:13,960 This is where 3,500 people worked at in 1976, and it was 241 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,960 one of the biggest construction jobs in Britain at the time. 242 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:20,640 People came from all over the world to work here. 243 00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:22,960 If it wasn't for the rush to get North Sea oil out, it 244 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:25,800 might have been a different story with the railway line. 245 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:32,480 The workforce was so large that they even had their own song. 246 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:34,160 # We never joined the Navy 247 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:35,960 # We never joined the RAF 248 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:37,960 # We never joined the Army 249 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,800 # We're not so bloody daft 250 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:40,960 # We rather go to Kishorn 251 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,000 # And get paid for skiving off 252 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,960 # Remember we're the Kishorn commandos. # 253 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:52,960 There's no place in all the world. 254 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:55,960 Beautiful place. 255 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:56,960 I love it. 256 00:16:59,960 --> 00:17:03,960 It is now time for us to leave the quiet beauty of Plockton. 257 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:12,640 Back on the train, 258 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:16,960 we are now 35 minutes into our journey and approaching 259 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:18,960 our next stop, Attadale. 260 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,480 This station was built especially for local landowner 261 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:27,960 Alexander Matheson, when he owned the nearby Attadale Lodge, 262 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,480 now home to Joanna Macpherson. 263 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:34,960 We say this is the station with the best view in Scotland. 264 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:37,960 Those are the Applecross hills in the distance, 265 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:38,960 with a little bit of snow on. 266 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:40,960 That's the metropolis of Lochcarron. 267 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:43,960 That way you're going to Kyle and the Isle of Skye, and that way 268 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:45,480 you're going to Inverness. 269 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:48,960 Covering almost 10,000 square miles, 270 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:53,960 for many centuries, the Highlands were an area of rugged and unspoiled 271 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:56,960 beauty, rarely seen by outsiders. 272 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,960 However, the arrival of the train changed all that. 273 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:03,960 Suddenly, all this beauty was accessible. 274 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:08,960 When Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert, first arrived 275 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,960 at Balmoral Castle in 1848, 276 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:15,960 Scotland suddenly became fashionable and people flocked 277 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,960 here to buy their own fairy-tale castle. 278 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,480 Attadale Lodge started life in the 18th century, 279 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:27,960 but was extended into a grand sporting estate in the 19th. 280 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,960 This is the oldest part of the house, the bit in the middle, 281 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:34,960 and then they built that one on, and then put on the turret 282 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:36,960 and they built the smartest part of the house 283 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:38,800 with the highest ceilings. 284 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,160 So in the end, it looks a bit more impressive than 285 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,960 perhaps it did in the old days. 286 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:47,960 The grand Victorian estates of 150 years ago were also famous 287 00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,640 for their herds of red deer. 288 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,960 And today, the modern estate is no exception. 289 00:18:54,960 --> 00:19:00,960 Tom Watson is head stalker on Joanna's 30,000-acre estate. 290 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,960 It turns out red deer love raw potatoes. 291 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:07,960 Come on, boys. 292 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:08,960 Who knew? 293 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:11,960 Come on. 294 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,960 Thomas just started this for fun with two old stags back in the day, 295 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,960 but now they're all rather keen on being fed by Thomas. 296 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,960 So he comes up here and gives them a few old tatties in the evening 297 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,960 and it's quite impressive to see them running up the hill after him. 298 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,960 What do you say, George? Are you a good boy today? 299 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:35,960 I call this one George. An old stag. 300 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,960 He's probably about nine or ten-year-old. 301 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:41,960 The one next to him, I call him Norman. 302 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:43,320 He's one of the tamest ones I've got. 303 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:46,960 Four or five year old. And then the one back again is One Horn. 304 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,160 He's a half hummel. 305 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:49,960 He only ever had one horn. 306 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:51,960 It's just a genetic thing. 307 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:53,480 I mean, they're totally wild animals, 308 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:54,960 but they do get a little bit tame, 309 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:56,960 especially when you feed them potatoes. They like that. 310 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:58,960 It's not enough to sustain them. 311 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:00,960 It's just a wee treat for them. 312 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:06,960 This is an area of austere yet outstanding natural beauty, 313 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,960 and it is a place that Tom loves. 314 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:11,960 You never get bored of it. 315 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:13,960 It's a great part of the world. 316 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:14,960 You can't beat it. 317 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,960 The only thing that destroys it for us is the midges and the rain. 318 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:19,960 But skin's waterproof. 319 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,960 The Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen line may have arrived in the 1870s, 320 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,960 but it took another 80 years for that other great moderniser 321 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,960 to make an appearance in the Glens. 322 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:16,960 Electricity. 323 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:22,960 We now pass Mossford Power Station on the way to Lochluichart. 324 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,160 This is the newest section of our railway line. 325 00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:34,640 Newest, because in the 1950s Lochluichart was dammed, 326 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:38,960 raising its level by 20 feet, which meant the shoreline railway 327 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,960 line had to be rebuilt higher and out of harm's way. 328 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:48,960 This whole area was then flooded in order to create the Mossford 329 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,320 hydroelectric plant, something that finally brought the light bulb 330 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:54,960 to the Highlands. 331 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:58,800 Peter MacInnes is the operations manager here. 332 00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:02,320 We've walked up 300 metres here to the portal valve house 333 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:04,960 above Mossford Power Station, and this is what the power 334 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:05,960 of the glens is all about. 335 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,320 We're taking the water that's natural here, and we're creating 336 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:10,480 electricity from it. 337 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:11,960 Even on an overcast day like this today, 338 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,960 it's absolutely stunning up here. 339 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,960 We can also see the railway line here snaking its way 340 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:19,960 around the loch. 341 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:27,000 Built in 1957, Mossford Power Station is fed from two lochs higher 342 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:31,960 up the glen, where the water is funnelled into this surge tower. 343 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:34,960 So at the moment, behind us this pipe, 344 00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:38,960 there's 15 cubic metres of water a second are passing us by. 345 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,320 That's enough to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool 346 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:42,960 in about two minutes. 347 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,960 From this upper level, a five-mile long pipe carries the roiling water 348 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:51,640 down to Mossford, which is where the magic happens. 349 00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:56,960 The water comes from the hill behind us here and then disappears 350 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,960 under the road and into the power station, which then spins 351 00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:03,960 the turbine, which is about 30 feet below us here. 352 00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:05,000 The turbine spins the shaft 353 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,960 and into the generator that I'm standing beside here just now. 354 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:09,960 The part you can see here is the stator. 355 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,960 This is the bit that remains stationary, and the centre, 356 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,960 the rotor spins round, creates an electromagnetic force, and makes 357 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,480 electricity. Between the two machines here 358 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:21,800 we've got 18 and a half megawatts of power. 359 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,960 That's enough to power 4,500 homes for a day. 360 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,960 Once the water has done its job and passed through the turbines, 361 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:32,960 it empties into Lochluichart. 362 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:35,960 The water you can see here just now, running underneath the railway 363 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:38,960 bridge, carries on its journey down the Conon Valley 364 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,960 to Lochluichart Power Station and then onwards to Torr Achilty. 365 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,960 So it's going to be used to make power twice more before it hits 366 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:46,960 the Cromarty Firth. 367 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,960 I feel that it's also very fitting that we're powering the glens 368 00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:51,960 using power from the glens. 369 00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:00,960 Back on the train, 370 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:03,480 we have now been travelling for an hour and a half 371 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,960 and have covered 43 miles. 372 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:10,960 Now it is full steam ahead as we rush towards the capital 373 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:12,960 of the highlands, Inverness. 374 00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:23,800 Our train is continuing its coast to coast journey 375 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:26,000 from Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen. 376 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,960 We are now approaching Inverness - the capital of the Highlands - 377 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,960 and have completed the first leg of our journey from Scotland's 378 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,960 Atlantic coast to the shores of the Moray Firth. 379 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:44,960 Here, we must disembark. 380 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:48,960 Although we are changing trains, it is exactly the same model 381 00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:51,960 that will carry us on to our destination, Aberdeen 382 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:53,960 and the North Sea. 383 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,960 However, this is no time to tarry. 384 00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:58,960 We have a schedule to keep. 385 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,960 After leaving Inverness, we travel 15 miles to one of the longest 386 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,960 railway stations in the UK, Nairn. 387 00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:16,160 Then we hit some seriously spectacular scenery before we reach 388 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:18,960 the tiny station at Keith. 389 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:23,960 Here we take a slight diversion and change trains for whisky country 390 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:28,960 before arriving in Dufftown, a place so steeped in the stuff 391 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:30,960 you can smell it on the air. 392 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,960 Then we are on the last leg of our journey. 393 00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:36,960 After five hours and 185 miles, 394 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,960 we arrive at our destination, 395 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:40,960 Aberdeen. 396 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:47,960 The Highlands simply can't be beaten. 397 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,800 It's just wonderful, 398 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:54,000 particularly today - the scenery we've got, the white tops, 399 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,960 the blue seas. It's just stunning. 400 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:06,960 We are now arriving at Nairn. 401 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:14,960 This lovely set of buildings date from 1886, and until as recently 402 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,960 as the year 2000 the signalman was given a bicycle 403 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:22,960 so he could shuttle between the signal boxes at each end. 404 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:31,960 Today, the parcels office, left luggage, porters' room 405 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,960 and waiting rooms have all gone. 406 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,320 The rooms themselves, however, have recently been given 407 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:40,960 a new lease of life. 408 00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:46,320 John Rushforth is the chairman and founder of the Nairn Men's Shed, 409 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,960 a community project set up to support people who live alone 410 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:52,960 and have little social interaction with others. 411 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,960 We started five, six years ago now and we were very fortunate to get 412 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,960 a couple of buildings on the actual station. 413 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,960 With over 30 members ranging from their late '60s up to 92, 414 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,960 the group has turned these rooms - until quite recently used 415 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,480 for storage - into workshops and craft spaces. 416 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:19,960 This is our workshop. 417 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,960 The guys over here are working on the collection box 418 00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,960 for the Rotary Club. 419 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:28,000 One of the small little jobs we were doing, 420 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,960 their collection box had been broken into. 421 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,640 We're now in the process of just a simple repair on a box 422 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:35,960 to make it look good again. 423 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:37,960 So we do all sorts of things. 424 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,960 There is also a cafe here which gives the members a place 425 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:45,960 to gather and eat cake. 426 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:49,960 A great bunch of guys, and ladies as well. 427 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,640 Everyone's welcome. 428 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:53,960 Everybody has been so welcoming. 429 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:56,960 And I get a lot of cheek, as you might imagine. 430 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,960 And I have to give as good as I get. 431 00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:02,960 But it's been really good. 432 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,960 For retired taxi driver Derek especially, 433 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,960 this group has been an important lifeline. 434 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:13,960 I had two Shetland ponies, which used to take up a lot of my time, 435 00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:19,960 but when I retired the expense of keeping the ponies was too much. 436 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:21,000 Then I lost my dog. 437 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:27,960 So then I lost my sense of being, shall we say? 438 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:29,960 It's been quite hard. 439 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:33,480 The Men's Shed movement helps enormously. 440 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:35,640 It gives me a sense of purpose. 441 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:41,800 The joy of Nairn Men's Shed for me is it's a very uplifting place, 442 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:44,320 full of people that are having fun and then enjoying 443 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:45,960 one another's company. 444 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,320 So, yeah, it's an uplifting story, I hope. 445 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,960 It's time for us to climb back on board and to leave Nairn 446 00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,960 behind as we continue our coast-to-coast journey 447 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:00,960 across country to Aberdeen. 448 00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:05,960 We are three hours and 40 minutes into our Scottish adventure. 449 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:08,960 We are now crossing the River Spey. 450 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:13,960 At 107 miles long it may be the second longest river in Scotland, 451 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:20,960 but with a mean flow of 3,000 feet per minute it is the fastest. 452 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:25,960 And it is this water that gives Scotland its biggest export. 453 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960 We are now in whisky country. 454 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:36,960 And as our train weaves its way through this most majestic 455 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,640 of landscapes, we arrive at Keith. 456 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,960 There are over 130 active whisky distilleries in Scotland, 457 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,960 with around half of those, such as Glenrothes, Macallan 458 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:53,960 and Strathmill, nestled into the countryside around Keith. 459 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,960 If we want to investigate this most welcome part of the country, 460 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:01,960 we must make a small diversion and change trains onto something 461 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:04,480 a little smaller. 462 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:08,960 And it is here that we come across yet more evidence of community 463 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:13,960 involvement, in the Keith and Dufftown Heritage Railway. 464 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:15,960 Known as the Whisky Line, 465 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:19,960 this was originally part of the Great North of Scotland Railway. 466 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:23,160 Michael Langford now runs it as a charity. 467 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:26,960 Back in the '90s it was used as a long siding 468 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:28,960 for the Glenfiddich distillery. 469 00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:32,000 When the traffic to the distillery stopped and the line was closed 470 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,000 by British Rail in 1993, a team of people decided they would 471 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,960 try and keep the line open as a heritage railway. 472 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:47,000 Now this British Rail Derby Class 108 Diesel Multiple Unit from 1958 473 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:51,960 takes tourists, day trippers and whisky tipplers on an 11-mile trip 474 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:55,960 through the Scottish Glens to Dufftown. 475 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:59,320 There's even a station dog. 476 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:00,960 This is Peggy, our station dog. 477 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:02,960 She's my dog. 478 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,000 But she's been coming to the railway for the last 17 years. 479 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:07,960 She's getting on a bit now. 480 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,800 Peggy's going to join us on the train. 481 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,960 Our train will be travelling at a stately 18mph 482 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:19,960 and Lorna Sheriff is the on board volunteer for today. 483 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:25,000 She also knows quite a lot about whisky. 484 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:30,960 Nearly half the distilleries in Scotland are here in Speyside. 485 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,960 Many reasons for that. 486 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,960 Here we've got excellent pure, clear, soft water. 487 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:37,960 That's what you want for whisky production. 488 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:43,000 We also had lots of peat to heat the stills and to malt to barley. 489 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,960 You've got a big barley growing area called the Laich o' Moray. 490 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,960 So you had all the three things you needed for whisky making. 491 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:54,960 As well as taking in the lush scenery, there is another 492 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:58,160 altogether more alcoholic reason to travel on this train. 493 00:31:58,160 --> 00:31:59,960 The whisky tasting. 494 00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:04,960 So we have this morning, ladies and gentlemen, Strathisla, 495 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:06,960 12-year-old, quite light. 496 00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:08,960 Unpeated, of course. 497 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:11,800 We choose these two for our whisky tastings because 498 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:13,960 Glenfiddich of course is one end of the line 499 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,160 and Strathisla, at the other end. 500 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:17,960 LAUGHTER 501 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:20,320 Would you like a wee dram, sir? 502 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:21,960 There we go. 503 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,640 You're not old enough, are you? 504 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:24,960 No, I don't think so. 505 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,960 I know you're 18. LORNA LAUGHS 506 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:27,960 Thank you. 507 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,960 Thank you, my dear. Thank you very much. Thank you. 508 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:32,800 And you're crew so you don't get, 509 00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:33,960 but you're a passenger so you get. 510 00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:35,960 OK. Thank you. 511 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:38,160 I think that's it. 512 00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:42,800 And if whiskey wasn't enough, this train also serves up 513 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:45,960 another taste of Scotland. 514 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:47,960 Would you like a wee piece of shortbread to go with your... 515 00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:50,000 Oh, I would! LAUGHTER 516 00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:53,960 It's a lovely day out. 517 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,960 Autumn is particularly pretty on the line, and again 518 00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:00,960 when the rhododendrons are out it's a lovely time. 519 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,320 It's always nice when you see the naughty sheep 520 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,960 or the naughty deer on the line. 521 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:20,960 And with the rest of the journey happening in the gentlest 522 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:21,960 of hazes... 523 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,960 ..our train arrives at Dufftown. 524 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:32,960 This vibrant and thriving Highland village is the malt whisky capital 525 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:34,160 of the world. 526 00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,960 We are three quarters of the way through our coast-to-coast journey 527 00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:47,160 across the Highlands of Scotland, and we have now arrived in Dufftown. 528 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:51,960 With 135 million bottles made here each year, 529 00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:56,000 Dufftown can rightly proclaim itself the malt whisky capital 530 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:57,960 of the world. 531 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:01,960 Whisky making is the lifeblood of this town. 532 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:05,960 For it to be officially classed as Scotch Whisky, this spirit 533 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:10,000 must be produced in Scotland and matured in oak casks 534 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,960 for a minimum of three years. 535 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:17,480 When new and fresh from the still, the spirit is clear and raw. 536 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,960 It is the cask that gives it the colour and flavour 537 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:22,960 we all know and love. 538 00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:27,960 The longer in the cask, the deeper the colour and flavour. 539 00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:32,960 Just three miles outside the village is Speyside Cooperage, the largest 540 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,960 independent barrel maker in the UK. 541 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,960 John Richard has been a cooper here for the past 20 years. 542 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:42,960 The majority of the work that we do here is refurbishment of older 543 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:45,960 barrels, but we do have the ability to make brand-new ones, 544 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,960 which we do from time to time. 545 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,960 Although new oak casks are not rare, 546 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,800 most whisky casks have previously held another alcohol 547 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:58,960 before they are bought by the distillery. 548 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,640 Whether it's a sherry cask from Spain or one that held 549 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:06,960 American bourbon, it's the spirit of the old spirit that gives 550 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:08,960 Scotch Whisky its taste. 551 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:13,960 And preparing the old casks for the new spirit is quite a skill. 552 00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:18,960 So this is the start of the process, where I'm going to check the cask 553 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:20,480 for any defects. 554 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:22,160 I'm looking for the end. 555 00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:24,160 It should be nice and flat, no splits in it. 556 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,800 The hoops all nice and solid. 557 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,960 And I'm going to brush round the cask to look for 558 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:30,960 broken staves. 559 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:34,960 With a damaged stave found, John must remove it and replace it 560 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,960 with a sound one from a donor cask. 561 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,960 Often they need to be cut to fit. 562 00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:44,960 I'm jointing the edge of the stave to make sure that we've got 563 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:45,960 a good seal. 564 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,960 With the new stave in place, the hoops secure it. 565 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:53,960 Then the top and bottom of the cask are removed to 566 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:55,960 prepare it for the next part of the process. 567 00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:57,480 Charring. 568 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:03,640 This opens the pores of the oak and allows the whisky to penetrate 569 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,960 deep into the wood, picking up colour and flavour as it goes. 570 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:12,960 At the moment, we're gradually building up heat 571 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,960 to the point that the wood will actually catch fire. 572 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:18,320 We're going to burn this one for 200 seconds. 573 00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:21,960 With the cask then steamed to expand the wood, 574 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:25,960 the ends are put back on and sealed. 575 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:28,960 Then the hoops are tightened. 576 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:33,960 Just put a bung in the bunghole... 577 00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:35,960 HE KNOCKS ON CASK 578 00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:36,960 ..and this cask is good to go. 579 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:44,960 Back on our main line, 580 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:50,960 we are speeding towards the North Sea coast and our final destination. 581 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:54,960 Over the past 150 years, this railway 582 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:57,960 has had a rather chequered past. 583 00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:01,960 So, what does the future hold for this most picturesque of lines? 584 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,960 Scotland's Railways has a decarbonisation plan to do away 585 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:12,960 with diesel traction by 2035. 586 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:16,960 That would involve electrifying the main lines while introducing 587 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:20,960 alternative technologies such as battery and hydrogen 588 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:22,960 on the rural routes. 589 00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:25,960 So, the Inverness-to-Aberdeen line is a candidate 590 00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:27,960 for a future electrification. 591 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:30,960 Next stop is Aberdeen. 592 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:37,960 We have now arrived at Aberdeen. 593 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:43,960 Our journey is at an end, and all passengers must disembark. 594 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:54,960 Aberdeen is a city of big skies and wide horizons, 595 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,960 where ships dock right up against the city streets 596 00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:01,960 and dolphins leap in the North Sea harbour. 597 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,480 Today, because of North Sea oil, 598 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:08,960 it's known as the offshore oil capital of Europe. 599 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:13,960 But 150 years ago, it was a humble fish that oiled the local economy, 600 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:15,000 the herring. 601 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:19,800 At the peak of the herring industry, Britain exported a quarter 602 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:22,960 of a million tonnes of herring a year, 603 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:25,960 much of it from the waters around Aberdeen. 604 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:27,960 The herring may be long gone. 605 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,960 However, there is one thing around here that hasn't changed, 606 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:35,960 and that is the coastline and the North Sea. 607 00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:38,960 With a new harbour extension about to open, 608 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,960 this is one of the busiest ports in the UK, and it's been protected 609 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:47,960 by this impressive building for the past 200 years. 610 00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:58,960 Casting its shadow across the city and its light across the harbour 611 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:00,960 is Girdle Ness Lighthouse. 612 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:08,960 The keeper of this majestic erection is 78-year-old Gordon Stewart. 613 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:10,960 He has been the keeper of the flame 614 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:14,960 - well, the electric lamp - for the past 40 years. 615 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:18,960 This is a middle balcony. 616 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:24,960 A lot of the funnels around the outside used to be glass, 617 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:27,960 but because of the wartime, they were all covered up. 618 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,800 In case a bulb goes or there is a problem seagull, 619 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:34,960 he's on call 24 hours a day. 620 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:37,960 Sometimes there's bird's nests further up, 621 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:41,480 and they drop wire and everything on here just to see 622 00:39:41,480 --> 00:39:43,960 if everything secures. 623 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:45,960 There've been a lot of changes since I've started here, 624 00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:46,960 I'll tell you. 625 00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:48,960 There's a brand-new harbour for Aberdeen 626 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:50,960 been made here for the last two years. 627 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:52,960 It's a wee bit behind schedule, but I think 628 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:55,960 it'll be finished next year. 629 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:57,960 A big attraction for public are dolphins. 630 00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:00,960 They see that the dolphins start leaping just off here. 631 00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,960 Designed by Robert Stevenson, the grandfather of the famous author 632 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,960 Robert Louis Stevenson, 633 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:15,960 at 121 feet, with a beam range of 22 miles and 182 steps, this tower 634 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:20,960 was completed in 1833 in response to a maritime disaster 635 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:24,960 that had happened here 20 years earlier. 636 00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:28,160 So, this is a dangerous part of the sea around this coast, 637 00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:30,000 this corner here. 638 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:34,960 I think it was a shipwreck just off here long before my time. 639 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:39,960 On the 1st of April 1813, a local whaling ship, the Oscar, 640 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:41,960 went aground on the rocks. 641 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:46,960 43 men out of a crew of 45 were lost. 642 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:50,160 It seems the disaster had nothing to do with the lack of light. 643 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:53,960 After returning from shore leave, reports say the crew 644 00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:57,480 were all so drunk they were incapable of saving themselves 645 00:40:57,480 --> 00:40:58,960 when a squall hit. 646 00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:03,960 Tales of shipwrecks and drunken sailors aside, Gordon's job 647 00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:08,960 here is to maintain the light and change the bulbs when needed. 648 00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:10,960 Just up into the main lamp room. 649 00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:15,960 That's where everything happens. 650 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:17,000 There are things with dates here. 651 00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:22,960 This is where I get lamp failures at times, 652 00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:26,960 so I have to check there's no fused bulbs sometimes. 653 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:30,960 Here's the main light on. 654 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:33,640 I hope they're all going. 655 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:35,000 So, that's OK. 656 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:39,960 Girdle Ness is just one of six lighthouses that Gordon cares 657 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:42,960 for on this dramatic stretch of coast. 658 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:46,960 As the last lighthouse-keeper in Aberdeenshire, Gordon is unsure 659 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,960 of the future of his job. 660 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,800 This is an old-fashioned lamp. 661 00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:54,960 New lights now are LED things, 662 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,640 and they're simple compared to this thing here. 663 00:41:57,640 --> 00:41:59,960 So, whether this thing will be replaced 664 00:41:59,960 --> 00:42:02,960 when they need a refurbishing, I don't know. 665 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:04,800 Aye, it could well be. 666 00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:07,960 So, it keeps me occupied. 667 00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:09,160 It keeps me occupied. 668 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:19,160 Our train has travelled from the glories of the West Coast 669 00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:22,960 and its dramatic views over the Atlantic Ocean. 670 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:26,960 We have soared over stunning mountains, powered 671 00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:31,960 on through the most beautiful of glens and gloried in the beauty 672 00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:33,960 and simplicity of nature. 673 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:38,960 This is a railway line that provides a vital link between the excitement 674 00:42:38,960 --> 00:42:41,960 of the West Coast and the gentle charm of the East. 675 00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:46,160 It is one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world. 57155

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