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Journey with us on a magnificent
coast-to-coast train
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adventure across Scotland,
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00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,960
a place of poetry, legend
and perfect panoramas.
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00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:21,160
Travelling from the dramatic west
to the sedate and beautiful east.
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00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:25,960
As our train climbs into the austere
beauty of the Highlands...
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00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,960
We say this is the station with
the best view in Scotland.
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..and on through the stunning
landscape of Aberdeenshire.
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We'll visit the most magnificent
of lochs.
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There's no place in all the world.
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00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,960
A beautiful place. I love it.
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00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,960
And descend through picturesque
glens.
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00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:47,960
This railway line is the most
beautiful railway line in Scotland.
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We'll meet the people who live
and work along this very special
train line.
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00:00:52,160 --> 00:00:53,960
It's lovely. It's dry, sunny.
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There's snow on top of the
mountains.
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00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:57,960
What more could you ask for?
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00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,160
This is no ordinary railway journey.
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This is one of the most scenic
railway journeys in the world -
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Scotland, coast to coast.
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It's early morning in Kyle
of Lochalsh,
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a picturesque village on Scotland's
northwest coast.
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As well as being the gateway
to the beautiful Isle of Skye
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just ten minutes away,
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this is also where we begin
our coast to coast journey
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across Scotland at this harbourside
station.
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Our trip will take us through some
of Scotland's most magnificent
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countryside from the coastal village
of Kyle, up into the Highlands
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and on through Inverness, the glens
of Aberdeenshire and whisky country,
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until we hit the east coast city of
Aberdeen and the North Sea,
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a journey of 185 miles.
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Our train is a ScotRail two-car
class 158 Express Sprinter diesel
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unit, designed and built for
regional express services.
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The 158 has an aluminium body shell
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and a maximum speed of
90mph.
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This very ordinary train
is about to take us
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on an extraordinary journey.
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Our driver today is Gareth.
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You feel like you've won the lottery
driving along this line, especially
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on a day like today.
It's unreal.
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There's so much to take in.
So much to see.
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00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:07,960
Our five hour coast to coast trip
across Scotland starts in Kyle
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of Lochalsh and heads north to
the charming township of Duirinish.
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From here the train takes us
to the picture postcard village
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of Plockton and our train
then starts its climb
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into the Highlands to Attadale,
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and on past the Mossford Power
Station at Lochluichart,
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until we reach the capital of
the Highlands, Inverness,
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where we will change trains.
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From here we'll travel east
to Nairn, then through some
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spectacular scenery
until we reach Keith.
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Here we take a diversion
through whisky country to Dufftown.
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Once back on the main line,
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we continue until we arrive at our
east coast destination of Aberdeen.
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On board today, taking care of all
passenger needs
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is conductor Yvonne Smith.
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00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,960
Today is fantastic, weather's great.
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00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:04,960
It's lovely. It's dry, sunny.
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00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:07,000
There's snow on top of the
mountains.
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00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,960
What more could you ask for?
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00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:11,960
Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen.
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A single track line carries
mostly day-trippers, tourists
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and of course locals.
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00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:21,960
So far so expected.
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However, there is one thing
that lifts this train
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out of the ordinary.
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We have request stops
on this line, and that is
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if we have a passenger on board that
requests to stop there,
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we inform the driver to stop the
train.
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The driving force behind this
railway line was local landowner
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Sir Alexander Matheson.
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He'd made his fortune from trading
opium before his attention turned
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to constructing railways.
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Built with admirable Highland
frugality,
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there are 29 bridges, but no
viaducts and no tunnels.
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00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:14,960
The Victorian engineers just cut
through the unforgiving terrain.
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This section of our journey
up to Inverness was built
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in two phases...
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00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:28,960
..one opening in 1870
and the second in 1897.
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Although a beautiful and scenic
route, its original use had nothing
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to do with the glories seen
from its windows.
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With us today on the train is
John Yellowlees, train enthusiast
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and all round rail expert.
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00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:51,960
When it was first built,
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this was a wild land of clans,
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and the clan chieftains turned
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into landlords and wished
to develop their property.
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So the railway was built
to carry cattle and sheep.
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00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:06,160
But people realised early on
the great scenic delights
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of the line. So today it's a railway
for the tourists
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00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:11,960
and for the local community.
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Three and a half miles and just ten
minutes
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after leaving Kyle of Lochalsh,
we're about to arrive
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at our first stop, Duirinish.
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00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:32,960
This small crofting township
presents a typical Highland scene,
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a cluster of whitewashed and
local stone cottages wrapped
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around a village green.
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A croft, for those not in the know,
is an agricultural smallholding,
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particular to the Scottish Highlands
that is used for small scale food
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production or for grazing livestock.
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00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,480
Following in a long line of
Duirinish crofters
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is Morag MacKenzie and her daughter
Mary.
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00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:02,960
Although the list of the other
inhabitants of their croft reads
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00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,960
like the register of the local
girls school.
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00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,800
Well, what have we got?
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00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:10,960
Who have we got?
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00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,960
We've got Margo, Hannah, Morag.
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We've got Lily.
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00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,960
Where's Hermione gone? Hermione
must be round with the other ones.
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00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:21,640
That's Latte. Cappuccino's not here.
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00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,960
This is a village where
the traditional Highland cattle
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almost outnumber the humans.
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00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,960
We've got 34 residents in this
village and we've got 22
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00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:37,960
cows and calves.
So the cows have it.
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00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:43,960
Morag has been breeding these
Titian-haired beauties since 1994.
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Look at them. Aren't they beautiful?
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00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:52,960
They've got three layers of hair.
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They've got a short layer,
a medium layer and a long layer,
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and that keeps them warm.
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00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:01,960
In the wintertime, they can
have icicles hanging to them.
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00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:06,480
The land around Duirinish is owned
by the National Trust and Morag and
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00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:08,480
her neighbours are tenants.
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00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:12,960
It's a system that resists change
and the crofters are fiercely
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protective of their rights.
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We haven't changed any in
generations, and we don't intend
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00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:23,800
to change either.
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00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,960
It's our way of life and there's
no changing for anybody.
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00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,960
You have rules and regulations
that you have to abide
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by and you can't abuse your ground.
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00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:35,960
You've got to keep it
in a workable state.
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00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,960
And when you've got the cattle
here, the grass gets cut.
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00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,000
One of the benefits of being
a crofter here is having the right
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to graze your livestock on common
land so these beauties wander
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wherever they so choose.
134
00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,960
It's good that they've got
the right to roam.
135
00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:58,960
And why not?
136
00:08:58,960 --> 00:08:59,960
It's our tradition.
137
00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:03,960
Although sometimes it doesn't
always run smoothly.
138
00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,000
The cars usually have to give way
to the cows because the cows
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00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,320
will stand in the way, and
they'll not move.
140
00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,960
I sometimes get scared
that they will get hit.
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00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:16,000
Cars go through the village
far too fast.
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But all summer they're out.
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00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,960
The visitors definitely
slow down for the cattle.
144
00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,960
Locals aren't
so good at slowing down.
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00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,800
We don't need speed bumps here.
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00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,800
Now you're seeing traffic
calming at its best.
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The railway line has always
been important to these small
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communities for the transportation
of livestock, but also
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00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,960
for connecting them to other
communities.
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00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:57,960
In the 1960s, when the then chairman
of British Rail, Dr Beeching, made
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00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:02,960
huge cost-saving cuts and closed
many of these small lines down,
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00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:07,960
it meant the death of many of
the villages that depended on them.
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00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:10,960
Although Duirinish escaped
many of the cuts, Morag's father
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00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:15,160
was stationmaster here,
and it's a time she remembers well.
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00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:20,160
The station when I was young
was a beautiful building.
156
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:23,960
Beeching shut down a lot of
stations in the late 1970s
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00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:25,960
that would have been knocked down.
158
00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:28,960
And then we got this concrete box.
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00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:30,960
That's what they've given
us as a station now.
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00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,960
I suppose it serves a purpose, but
it's not like what it used to be.
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00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:42,960
All that's left of the old station
is that step that's there.
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Yes, it is sad because it used to
be a lovely place to come and visit.
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Beautiful inside, all like all
these railway buildings were.
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00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,960
I remember being down here as a
child and there'd be a fire
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00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,960
in the waiting room and a fire in
the office where my dad worked.
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The station may be long gone,
but there are some things
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00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:03,960
that haven't changed.
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00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:07,480
Duirinish is a request stop.
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00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,320
You have to put your hand
out to stop the train.
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00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:10,960
And there's one coming now.
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This railway line is the most
beautiful railway line in Scotland.
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00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:20,960
You certainly won't be disappointed
if you take a trip on this line.
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Absolutely beautiful.
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00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:28,960
As we leave the beautiful village
of Duirinish, it's time to put our
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hand out and request that the train
stops here as our journey
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across Scotland continues.
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We're now heading on to one
of the most beautiful villages
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on the West Coast,
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Loch Carron and the jewel
of the Highlands,
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00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:55,960
the village of Plockton.
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00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,960
We're travelling from coast to coast
on one of the world's most
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scenic railway journeys.
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00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:18,960
Through the Highlands of Scotland,
from Kyle of Lochalsh
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00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:20,960
to Aberdeen via Inverness.
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00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:24,960
I mean, you can't beat this,
can you?
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Sometimes you'll see otters.
187
00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:28,960
You'll see a lot of herons, crows,
all sorts of birds.
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00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:30,960
Yeah, it's really, really nice.
189
00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:38,800
Our train journey now
continues northeast.
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00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,960
As it hugs the coast, our next
stop comes into view...
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..Plockton.
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Known as the jewel of the Highlands,
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00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:57,960
this picturesque village sits in
a magnificent, sheltered bay
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00:12:57,960 --> 00:12:59,960
overlooking Loch Carron.
195
00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:07,000
With breathtaking scenery, secluded
bays and coral beaches,
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00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,960
Plockton once thrived on fishing
for herring.
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00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:16,960
With that trade now gone, these
days, it's the tourist that throngs
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00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:19,000
the harbour, not the herring boats.
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00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,960
Skipper Calum Mackenzie has lived
in this village his whole life.
200
00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,960
Well, let's go underneath
a wee bridge.
201
00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,640
Nothing like the Skye Bridge.
But a wee bridge.
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00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:35,960
ENGINE CUTS OUT
Oh, that was a good start.
203
00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:42,960
Calum takes visitors out
onto the loch to search
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00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:44,960
for a creature common
to these parts.
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00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:46,960
The grey seal.
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00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,640
And so sure is he of spotting
these sleek little beasties
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00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:54,960
that he offers his customers a deal
that is hard to refuse.
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00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:01,960
After I started trips, I suddenly
realised we're on a good thing here.
209
00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,960
So I started guaranteeing
people would see the seals.
210
00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,960
And I was investigated by the Office
of Fair Trading because they thought
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00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:14,160
I had plastic seals planted
somewhere. And just on cue,
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00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:15,320
they appear.
213
00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:19,960
I think I can actually see
them from here.
214
00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:23,960
So there's Ronseal, and there's
Lucille.
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00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,960
Well, OK, sometimes that raises a
wee bit of a laugh,
216
00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,960
but maybe not today.
217
00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:36,960
Calum is also a local historian
and knows a great deal
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00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:39,960
about the railway he lives
alongside.
219
00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:43,320
One of the reasons this section
of the railway lane was so expensive
220
00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,320
is because they had to build
29 bridges.
221
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,960
So in a wee minute we'll go
underneath this bridge.
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00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:50,960
That's the railway line there.
223
00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:57,160
When this lane was opened,
it was costing ยฃ20,000 just to build
224
00:14:57,160 --> 00:14:58,960
one mile of lane.
225
00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:01,960
And all the rock cuttings
had to be drilled by hand, a man
226
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:06,000
holding a chisel and somebody
whacking it with a big hammer.
227
00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:12,160
Although one of the most scenic
railway journeys in the world,
228
00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,160
as we've seen, this line
was eyeballed by the infamous
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00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:20,960
Dr Beeching and was a prime
candidate for closure in 1963,
230
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:25,960
when it was reprieved, and again
in the early 1970s.
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00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:28,160
And it's easy to see why.
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00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:32,960
In 1971, it was reported
that the costs of operating the line
233
00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:38,960
were ยฃ318,000 per annum,
with a revenue of only 51,000.
234
00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:44,960
The Secretary of State for Transport
agreed that the line should close.
235
00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:54,960
However, the railway lived to fight
another day and was saved
236
00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:58,960
by its sudden usefulness
when transporting building material
237
00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,960
for the Ninian Central
oil rig, constructed here
238
00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:06,960
at Kishorn Dry Dock, and where
Calum worked as a joiner
239
00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:08,960
for almost three years.
240
00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:13,960
This is where 3,500 people worked
at in 1976, and it was
241
00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:16,960
one of the biggest construction jobs
in Britain at the time.
242
00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:20,640
People came from all over the world
to work here.
243
00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:22,960
If it wasn't for the rush to get
North Sea oil out, it
244
00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:25,800
might have been a different
story with the railway line.
245
00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:32,480
The workforce was so large
that they even had their own song.
246
00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:34,160
# We never joined the Navy
247
00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:35,960
# We never joined the RAF
248
00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:37,960
# We never joined the Army
249
00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,800
# We're not so bloody daft
250
00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:40,960
# We rather go to Kishorn
251
00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,000
# And get paid for skiving off
252
00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,960
# Remember we're the Kishorn
commandos. #
253
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:52,960
There's no place in all the world.
254
00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:55,960
Beautiful place.
255
00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:56,960
I love it.
256
00:16:59,960 --> 00:17:03,960
It is now time for us to leave
the quiet beauty of Plockton.
257
00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:12,640
Back on the train,
258
00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:16,960
we are now 35 minutes into our
journey and approaching
259
00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:18,960
our next stop, Attadale.
260
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,480
This station was built especially
for local landowner
261
00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:27,960
Alexander Matheson, when he owned
the nearby Attadale Lodge,
262
00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,480
now home to Joanna Macpherson.
263
00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:34,960
We say this is the station with the
best view in Scotland.
264
00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:37,960
Those are the Applecross
hills in the distance,
265
00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:38,960
with a little bit of snow on.
266
00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:40,960
That's the metropolis of Lochcarron.
267
00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:43,960
That way you're going to Kyle
and the Isle of Skye, and that way
268
00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:45,480
you're going to Inverness.
269
00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:48,960
Covering almost 10,000 square miles,
270
00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:53,960
for many centuries, the Highlands
were an area of rugged and unspoiled
271
00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:56,960
beauty, rarely seen by outsiders.
272
00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,960
However, the arrival of the train
changed all that.
273
00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:03,960
Suddenly, all this beauty
was accessible.
274
00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:08,960
When Queen Victoria and her husband,
Prince Albert, first arrived
275
00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,960
at Balmoral Castle in 1848,
276
00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:15,960
Scotland suddenly became
fashionable and people flocked
277
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,960
here to buy their own fairy-tale
castle.
278
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,480
Attadale Lodge started
life in the 18th century,
279
00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:27,960
but was extended into a grand
sporting estate in the 19th.
280
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,960
This is the oldest part
of the house, the bit in the middle,
281
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:34,960
and then they built that one
on, and then put on the turret
282
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:36,960
and they built the smartest
part of the house
283
00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:38,800
with the highest ceilings.
284
00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,160
So in the end, it looks a bit
more impressive than
285
00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:43,960
perhaps it did in the old days.
286
00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:47,960
The grand Victorian estates of 150
years ago were also famous
287
00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:50,640
for their herds of red deer.
288
00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,960
And today, the modern estate
is no exception.
289
00:18:54,960 --> 00:19:00,960
Tom Watson is head stalker
on Joanna's 30,000-acre estate.
290
00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:05,960
It turns out red deer love
raw potatoes.
291
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:07,960
Come on, boys.
292
00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:08,960
Who knew?
293
00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:11,960
Come on.
294
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,960
Thomas just started this for fun
with two old stags back in the day,
295
00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,960
but now they're all rather keen
on being fed by Thomas.
296
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:26,960
So he comes up here and gives them
a few old tatties in the evening
297
00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,960
and it's quite impressive to see
them running up the hill after him.
298
00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,960
What do you say, George?
Are you a good boy today?
299
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:35,960
I call this one George. An old stag.
300
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,960
He's probably about nine or
ten-year-old.
301
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:41,960
The one next to him,
I call him Norman.
302
00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:43,320
He's one of the tamest ones
I've got.
303
00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:46,960
Four or five year old. And then
the one back again is One Horn.
304
00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,160
He's a half hummel.
305
00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:49,960
He only ever had one horn.
306
00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:51,960
It's just a genetic thing.
307
00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:53,480
I mean, they're totally wild
animals,
308
00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:54,960
but they do get a little bit tame,
309
00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:56,960
especially when you feed
them potatoes. They like that.
310
00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:58,960
It's not enough to sustain them.
311
00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:00,960
It's just a wee treat for them.
312
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:06,960
This is an area of austere yet
outstanding natural beauty,
313
00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,960
and it is a place that Tom loves.
314
00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:11,960
You never get bored of it.
315
00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:13,960
It's a great part of the world.
316
00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:14,960
You can't beat it.
317
00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,960
The only thing that destroys it for
us is the midges and the rain.
318
00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:19,960
But skin's waterproof.
319
00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,960
The Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen
line may have arrived in the 1870s,
320
00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,960
but it took another 80 years
for that other great moderniser
321
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,960
to make an appearance in the Glens.
322
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:16,960
Electricity.
323
00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:22,960
We now pass Mossford Power Station
on the way to Lochluichart.
324
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,160
This is the newest section
of our railway line.
325
00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:34,640
Newest, because in the 1950s
Lochluichart was dammed,
326
00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:38,960
raising its level by 20 feet,
which meant the shoreline railway
327
00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,960
line had to be rebuilt higher
and out of harm's way.
328
00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:48,960
This whole area was then flooded
in order to create the Mossford
329
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:53,320
hydroelectric plant, something
that finally brought the light bulb
330
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:54,960
to the Highlands.
331
00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:58,800
Peter MacInnes is the operations
manager here.
332
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:02,320
We've walked up 300 metres
here to the portal valve house
333
00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:04,960
above Mossford Power Station,
and this is what the power
334
00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:05,960
of the glens is all about.
335
00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,320
We're taking the water that's
natural here, and we're creating
336
00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:10,480
electricity from it.
337
00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:11,960
Even on an overcast day
like this today,
338
00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,960
it's absolutely stunning up here.
339
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,960
We can also see the railway line
here snaking its way
340
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:19,960
around the loch.
341
00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:27,000
Built in 1957, Mossford Power
Station is fed from two lochs higher
342
00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:31,960
up the glen, where the water
is funnelled into this surge tower.
343
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:34,960
So at the moment, behind us
this pipe,
344
00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:38,960
there's 15 cubic metres of water
a second are passing us by.
345
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,320
That's enough to fill an
Olympic-sized swimming pool
346
00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:42,960
in about two minutes.
347
00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,960
From this upper level, a five-mile
long pipe carries the roiling water
348
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:51,640
down to Mossford, which is
where the magic happens.
349
00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:56,960
The water comes from the hill
behind us here and then disappears
350
00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,960
under the road and into the power
station, which then spins
351
00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:03,960
the turbine, which is about 30
feet below us here.
352
00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:05,000
The turbine spins the shaft
353
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,960
and into the generator that I'm
standing beside here just now.
354
00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:09,960
The part you can see here
is the stator.
355
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,960
This is the bit that remains
stationary, and the centre,
356
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,960
the rotor spins round, creates
an electromagnetic force, and makes
357
00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,480
electricity. Between the two
machines here
358
00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:21,800
we've got 18 and a half
megawatts of power.
359
00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,960
That's enough to power 4,500 homes
for a day.
360
00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,960
Once the water has done its job
and passed through the turbines,
361
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:32,960
it empties into Lochluichart.
362
00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:35,960
The water you can see here just now,
running underneath the railway
363
00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:38,960
bridge, carries on its journey
down the Conon Valley
364
00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,960
to Lochluichart Power Station
and then onwards to Torr Achilty.
365
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,960
So it's going to be used to make
power twice more before it hits
366
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:46,960
the Cromarty Firth.
367
00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,960
I feel that it's also very fitting
that we're powering the glens
368
00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:51,960
using power from the glens.
369
00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:00,960
Back on the train,
370
00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:03,480
we have now been travelling
for an hour and a half
371
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,960
and have covered 43 miles.
372
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:10,960
Now it is full steam ahead
as we rush towards the capital
373
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:12,960
of the highlands, Inverness.
374
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:23,800
Our train is continuing its coast
to coast journey
375
00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:26,000
from Kyle of Lochalsh to Aberdeen.
376
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,960
We are now approaching Inverness -
the capital of the Highlands -
377
00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,960
and have completed the first leg
of our journey from Scotland's
378
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,960
Atlantic coast to the shores
of the Moray Firth.
379
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:44,960
Here, we must disembark.
380
00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:48,960
Although we are changing trains,
it is exactly the same model
381
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:51,960
that will carry us on to our
destination, Aberdeen
382
00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:53,960
and the North Sea.
383
00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,960
However, this is no time to tarry.
384
00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:58,960
We have a schedule to keep.
385
00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,960
After leaving Inverness, we travel
15 miles to one of the longest
386
00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,960
railway stations in the UK, Nairn.
387
00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:16,160
Then we hit some seriously
spectacular scenery before we reach
388
00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:18,960
the tiny station at Keith.
389
00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:23,960
Here we take a slight diversion and
change trains for whisky country
390
00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:28,960
before arriving in Dufftown, a place
so steeped in the stuff
391
00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:30,960
you can smell it on the air.
392
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,960
Then we are on the last
leg of our journey.
393
00:25:33,960 --> 00:25:36,960
After five hours and 185 miles,
394
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,960
we arrive at our destination,
395
00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:40,960
Aberdeen.
396
00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:47,960
The Highlands simply
can't be beaten.
397
00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,800
It's just wonderful,
398
00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:54,000
particularly today - the scenery
we've got, the white tops,
399
00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,960
the blue seas. It's just stunning.
400
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:06,960
We are now arriving at Nairn.
401
00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:14,960
This lovely set of buildings date
from 1886, and until as recently
402
00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,960
as the year 2000 the signalman
was given a bicycle
403
00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:22,960
so he could shuttle between
the signal boxes at each end.
404
00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:31,960
Today, the parcels office,
left luggage, porters' room
405
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:33,960
and waiting rooms have all gone.
406
00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:38,320
The rooms themselves, however,
have recently been given
407
00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:40,960
a new lease of life.
408
00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:46,320
John Rushforth is the chairman and
founder of the Nairn Men's Shed,
409
00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,960
a community project set up
to support people who live alone
410
00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:52,960
and have little social
interaction with others.
411
00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,960
We started five, six years ago now
and we were very fortunate to get
412
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,960
a couple of buildings on
the actual station.
413
00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,960
With over 30 members ranging from
their late '60s up to 92,
414
00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,960
the group has turned these rooms -
until quite recently used
415
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,480
for storage - into workshops
and craft spaces.
416
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:19,960
This is our workshop.
417
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,960
The guys over here are working
on the collection box
418
00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:25,960
for the Rotary Club.
419
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:28,000
One of the small little jobs
we were doing,
420
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,960
their collection box
had been broken into.
421
00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,640
We're now in the process of just
a simple repair on a box
422
00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:35,960
to make it look good again.
423
00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:37,960
So we do all sorts of things.
424
00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,960
There is also a cafe here
which gives the members a place
425
00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:45,960
to gather and eat cake.
426
00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:49,960
A great bunch of guys,
and ladies as well.
427
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,640
Everyone's welcome.
428
00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:53,960
Everybody has been so welcoming.
429
00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:56,960
And I get a lot of cheek,
as you might imagine.
430
00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,960
And I have to give as good as I get.
431
00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:02,960
But it's been really good.
432
00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,960
For retired taxi driver Derek
especially,
433
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,960
this group has been
an important lifeline.
434
00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:13,960
I had two Shetland ponies, which
used to take up a lot of my time,
435
00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:19,960
but when I retired the expense
of keeping the ponies was too much.
436
00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:21,000
Then I lost my dog.
437
00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:27,960
So then I lost my sense of being,
shall we say?
438
00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:29,960
It's been quite hard.
439
00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:33,480
The Men's Shed movement
helps enormously.
440
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:35,640
It gives me a sense of purpose.
441
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:41,800
The joy of Nairn Men's Shed for me
is it's a very uplifting place,
442
00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:44,320
full of people that are having fun
and then enjoying
443
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:45,960
one another's company.
444
00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,320
So, yeah, it's an uplifting
story, I hope.
445
00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,960
It's time for us to climb back
on board and to leave Nairn
446
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,960
behind as we continue our
coast-to-coast journey
447
00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:00,960
across country to Aberdeen.
448
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:05,960
We are three hours and 40 minutes
into our Scottish adventure.
449
00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:08,960
We are now crossing
the River Spey.
450
00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:13,960
At 107 miles long it may be the
second longest river in Scotland,
451
00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:20,960
but with a mean flow of 3,000 feet
per minute it is the fastest.
452
00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:25,960
And it is this water that gives
Scotland its biggest export.
453
00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960
We are now in whisky country.
454
00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:36,960
And as our train weaves its way
through this most majestic
455
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,640
of landscapes, we arrive at Keith.
456
00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,960
There are over 130 active
whisky distilleries in Scotland,
457
00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,960
with around half of those,
such as Glenrothes, Macallan
458
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:53,960
and Strathmill, nestled into
the countryside around Keith.
459
00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,960
If we want to investigate this most
welcome part of the country,
460
00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:01,960
we must make a small diversion
and change trains onto something
461
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:04,480
a little smaller.
462
00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:08,960
And it is here that we come across
yet more evidence of community
463
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:13,960
involvement, in the Keith and
Dufftown Heritage Railway.
464
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:15,960
Known as the Whisky Line,
465
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:19,960
this was originally part of
the Great North of Scotland Railway.
466
00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:23,160
Michael Langford now runs it
as a charity.
467
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:26,960
Back in the '90s it was used
as a long siding
468
00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:28,960
for the Glenfiddich distillery.
469
00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:32,000
When the traffic to the distillery
stopped and the line was closed
470
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,000
by British Rail in 1993,
a team of people decided they would
471
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,960
try and keep the line open
as a heritage railway.
472
00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:47,000
Now this British Rail Derby Class
108 Diesel Multiple Unit from 1958
473
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:51,960
takes tourists, day trippers and
whisky tipplers on an 11-mile trip
474
00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:55,960
through the Scottish Glens
to Dufftown.
475
00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:59,320
There's even a station dog.
476
00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:00,960
This is Peggy, our station dog.
477
00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:02,960
She's my dog.
478
00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,000
But she's been coming to the railway
for the last 17 years.
479
00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:07,960
She's getting on a bit now.
480
00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,800
Peggy's going to join us
on the train.
481
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,960
Our train will be travelling
at a stately 18mph
482
00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:19,960
and Lorna Sheriff is the on board
volunteer for today.
483
00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:25,000
She also knows quite a lot
about whisky.
484
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:30,960
Nearly half the distilleries
in Scotland are here in Speyside.
485
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,960
Many reasons for that.
486
00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,960
Here we've got excellent pure,
clear, soft water.
487
00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:37,960
That's what you want for
whisky production.
488
00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:43,000
We also had lots of peat to heat
the stills and to malt to barley.
489
00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,960
You've got a big barley growing area
called the Laich o' Moray.
490
00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,960
So you had all the three things
you needed for whisky making.
491
00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:54,960
As well as taking in the lush
scenery, there is another
492
00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:58,160
altogether more alcoholic reason
to travel on this train.
493
00:31:58,160 --> 00:31:59,960
The whisky tasting.
494
00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:04,960
So we have this morning, ladies
and gentlemen, Strathisla,
495
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:06,960
12-year-old, quite light.
496
00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:08,960
Unpeated, of course.
497
00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:11,800
We choose these two for
our whisky tastings because
498
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:13,960
Glenfiddich of course is one end
of the line
499
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,160
and Strathisla, at the other end.
500
00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:17,960
LAUGHTER
501
00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:20,320
Would you like a wee dram, sir?
502
00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:21,960
There we go.
503
00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,640
You're not old enough, are you?
504
00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:24,960
No, I don't think so.
505
00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,960
I know you're 18.
LORNA LAUGHS
506
00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:27,960
Thank you.
507
00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,960
Thank you, my dear. Thank you
very much. Thank you.
508
00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:32,800
And you're crew so you don't get,
509
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:33,960
but you're a passenger so you get.
510
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:35,960
OK. Thank you.
511
00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:38,160
I think that's it.
512
00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:42,800
And if whiskey wasn't enough,
this train also serves up
513
00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:45,960
another taste of Scotland.
514
00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:47,960
Would you like a wee piece
of shortbread to go with your...
515
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:50,000
Oh, I would!
LAUGHTER
516
00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:53,960
It's a lovely day out.
517
00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:56,960
Autumn is particularly pretty
on the line, and again
518
00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:00,960
when the rhododendrons are out
it's a lovely time.
519
00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,320
It's always nice when you see
the naughty sheep
520
00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,960
or the naughty deer on the line.
521
00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:20,960
And with the rest of the journey
happening in the gentlest
522
00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:21,960
of hazes...
523
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:26,960
..our train arrives at Dufftown.
524
00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:32,960
This vibrant and thriving Highland
village is the malt whisky capital
525
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:34,160
of the world.
526
00:33:38,960 --> 00:33:41,960
We are three quarters of the way
through our coast-to-coast journey
527
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:47,160
across the Highlands of Scotland,
and we have now arrived in Dufftown.
528
00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:51,960
With 135 million bottles
made here each year,
529
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:56,000
Dufftown can rightly proclaim itself
the malt whisky capital
530
00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:57,960
of the world.
531
00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:01,960
Whisky making is
the lifeblood of this town.
532
00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:05,960
For it to be officially classed
as Scotch Whisky, this spirit
533
00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:10,000
must be produced in Scotland
and matured in oak casks
534
00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,960
for a minimum of three years.
535
00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:17,480
When new and fresh from the still,
the spirit is clear and raw.
536
00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,960
It is the cask that gives it
the colour and flavour
537
00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:22,960
we all know and love.
538
00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:27,960
The longer in the cask, the deeper
the colour and flavour.
539
00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:32,960
Just three miles outside the village
is Speyside Cooperage, the largest
540
00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:35,960
independent barrel maker in the UK.
541
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,960
John Richard has been a cooper here
for the past 20 years.
542
00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:42,960
The majority of the work that we do
here is refurbishment of older
543
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:45,960
barrels, but we do have the ability
to make brand-new ones,
544
00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,960
which we do from time to time.
545
00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,960
Although new oak casks are not rare,
546
00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,800
most whisky casks have previously
held another alcohol
547
00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:58,960
before they are bought
by the distillery.
548
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,640
Whether it's a sherry cask from
Spain or one that held
549
00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:06,960
American bourbon, it's the spirit
of the old spirit that gives
550
00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:08,960
Scotch Whisky its taste.
551
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:13,960
And preparing the old casks for
the new spirit is quite a skill.
552
00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:18,960
So this is the start of the process,
where I'm going to check the cask
553
00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:20,480
for any defects.
554
00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:22,160
I'm looking for the end.
555
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:24,160
It should be nice and flat,
no splits in it.
556
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,800
The hoops all nice and solid.
557
00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,960
And I'm going to brush round
the cask to look for
558
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:30,960
broken staves.
559
00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:34,960
With a damaged stave found,
John must remove it and replace it
560
00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:37,960
with a sound one from a donor cask.
561
00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,960
Often they need to be cut to fit.
562
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:44,960
I'm jointing the edge of the stave
to make sure that we've got
563
00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:45,960
a good seal.
564
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,960
With the new stave in place,
the hoops secure it.
565
00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:53,960
Then the top and bottom
of the cask are removed to
566
00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:55,960
prepare it for the next
part of the process.
567
00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:57,480
Charring.
568
00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:03,640
This opens the pores of the oak
and allows the whisky to penetrate
569
00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,960
deep into the wood, picking up
colour and flavour as it goes.
570
00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:12,960
At the moment, we're gradually
building up heat
571
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,960
to the point that the wood
will actually catch fire.
572
00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:18,320
We're going to burn this one
for 200 seconds.
573
00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:21,960
With the cask then steamed to expand
the wood,
574
00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:25,960
the ends are put back on
and sealed.
575
00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:28,960
Then the hoops are tightened.
576
00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:33,960
Just put a bung in the bunghole...
577
00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:35,960
HE KNOCKS ON CASK
578
00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:36,960
..and this cask is good to go.
579
00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:44,960
Back on our main line,
580
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:50,960
we are speeding towards the North
Sea coast and our final destination.
581
00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:54,960
Over the past 150 years,
this railway
582
00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:57,960
has had a rather chequered past.
583
00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:01,960
So, what does the future hold
for this most picturesque of lines?
584
00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,960
Scotland's Railways has a
decarbonisation plan to do away
585
00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:12,960
with diesel traction by 2035.
586
00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:16,960
That would involve electrifying
the main lines while introducing
587
00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:20,960
alternative technologies such
as battery and hydrogen
588
00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:22,960
on the rural routes.
589
00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:25,960
So, the Inverness-to-Aberdeen line
is a candidate
590
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:27,960
for a future electrification.
591
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:30,960
Next stop is Aberdeen.
592
00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:37,960
We have now arrived at Aberdeen.
593
00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:43,960
Our journey is at an end,
and all passengers must disembark.
594
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:54,960
Aberdeen is a city of big skies
and wide horizons,
595
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,960
where ships dock right up against
the city streets
596
00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:01,960
and dolphins leap in the
North Sea harbour.
597
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,480
Today, because of
North Sea oil,
598
00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:08,960
it's known as the offshore
oil capital of Europe.
599
00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:13,960
But 150 years ago, it was a humble
fish that oiled the local economy,
600
00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:15,000
the herring.
601
00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:19,800
At the peak of the herring industry,
Britain exported a quarter
602
00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:22,960
of a million tonnes of herring
a year,
603
00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:25,960
much of it from the waters
around Aberdeen.
604
00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:27,960
The herring may be long gone.
605
00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,960
However, there is one thing
around here that hasn't changed,
606
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:35,960
and that is the coastline
and the North Sea.
607
00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:38,960
With a new harbour
extension about to open,
608
00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,960
this is one of the busiest ports
in the UK, and it's been protected
609
00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:47,960
by this impressive building
for the past 200 years.
610
00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:58,960
Casting its shadow across the city
and its light across the harbour
611
00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:00,960
is Girdle Ness Lighthouse.
612
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:08,960
The keeper of this majestic erection
is 78-year-old Gordon Stewart.
613
00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:10,960
He has been the keeper of the flame
614
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:14,960
- well, the electric lamp -
for the past 40 years.
615
00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:18,960
This is a middle balcony.
616
00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:24,960
A lot of the funnels around
the outside used to be glass,
617
00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:27,960
but because of the wartime,
they were all covered up.
618
00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,800
In case a bulb goes or there is a
problem seagull,
619
00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:34,960
he's on call 24 hours a day.
620
00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:37,960
Sometimes there's bird's nests
further up,
621
00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:41,480
and they drop wire and
everything on here just to see
622
00:39:41,480 --> 00:39:43,960
if everything secures.
623
00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:45,960
There've been a lot of changes
since I've started here,
624
00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:46,960
I'll tell you.
625
00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:48,960
There's a brand-new harbour for
Aberdeen
626
00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:50,960
been made here for the
last two years.
627
00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:52,960
It's a wee bit behind schedule,
but I think
628
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:55,960
it'll be finished next year.
629
00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:57,960
A big attraction for public
are dolphins.
630
00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:00,960
They see that the dolphins start
leaping just off here.
631
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,960
Designed by Robert Stevenson,
the grandfather of the famous author
632
00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,960
Robert Louis Stevenson,
633
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:15,960
at 121 feet, with a beam range of 22
miles and 182 steps, this tower
634
00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:20,960
was completed in 1833 in response
to a maritime disaster
635
00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:24,960
that had happened here 20
years earlier.
636
00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:28,160
So, this is a dangerous part
of the sea around this coast,
637
00:40:28,160 --> 00:40:30,000
this corner here.
638
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:34,960
I think it was a shipwreck
just off here long before my time.
639
00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:39,960
On the 1st of April 1813, a local
whaling ship, the Oscar,
640
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:41,960
went aground on the rocks.
641
00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:46,960
43 men out of a crew of 45
were lost.
642
00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:50,160
It seems the disaster had nothing
to do with the lack of light.
643
00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:53,960
After returning from shore
leave, reports say the crew
644
00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:57,480
were all so drunk they were
incapable of saving themselves
645
00:40:57,480 --> 00:40:58,960
when a squall hit.
646
00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:03,960
Tales of shipwrecks and drunken
sailors aside, Gordon's job
647
00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:08,960
here is to maintain the light
and change the bulbs when needed.
648
00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:10,960
Just up into the main lamp room.
649
00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:15,960
That's where everything happens.
650
00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:17,000
There are things with dates here.
651
00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:22,960
This is where I get lamp
failures at times,
652
00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:26,960
so I have to check there's
no fused bulbs sometimes.
653
00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:30,960
Here's the main light on.
654
00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:33,640
I hope they're all going.
655
00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:35,000
So, that's OK.
656
00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:39,960
Girdle Ness is just one of six
lighthouses that Gordon cares
657
00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:42,960
for on this dramatic stretch
of coast.
658
00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:46,960
As the last lighthouse-keeper
in Aberdeenshire, Gordon is unsure
659
00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,960
of the future of his job.
660
00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,800
This is an old-fashioned lamp.
661
00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:54,960
New lights now are LED things,
662
00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,640
and they're simple compared
to this thing here.
663
00:41:57,640 --> 00:41:59,960
So, whether this thing will be
replaced
664
00:41:59,960 --> 00:42:02,960
when they need a refurbishing,
I don't know.
665
00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:04,800
Aye, it could well be.
666
00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:07,960
So, it keeps me occupied.
667
00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:09,160
It keeps me occupied.
668
00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:19,160
Our train has travelled
from the glories of the West Coast
669
00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:22,960
and its dramatic views
over the Atlantic Ocean.
670
00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:26,960
We have soared over stunning
mountains, powered
671
00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:31,960
on through the most beautiful
of glens and gloried in the beauty
672
00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:33,960
and simplicity of nature.
673
00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:38,960
This is a railway line that provides
a vital link between the excitement
674
00:42:38,960 --> 00:42:41,960
of the West Coast and the gentle
charm of the East.
675
00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:46,160
It is one of the most scenic railway
journeys in the world.
57155
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