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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,960 Escape with us on a remarkable railway to the far tip of Scotland. 2 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:10,960 We'll travel along coasts and to castles. 3 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:15,960 Exploring the remote corners of this beautiful country. 4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:18,960 The colours are so dynamic. 5 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:21,320 It just makes a beautiful picture. 6 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:25,960 On a railway line that explores Scotland's wild side. 7 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,960 We're just, piece by piece, putting it back together. 8 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:31,960 Its extraordinary landscapes. 9 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,960 It's pretty amazing that that's what everything around us is built upon. 10 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,960 And a place with a tragic past. 11 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,960 They thought that what was happening to them... 12 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:47,960 ..was punishment from God. 13 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,960 We'll meet the people who work and live along this special line. 14 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,160 It's stunning. You have to be here to experience it. 15 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,640 And get to see the wild and rugged Scottish Highlands along the way. 16 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:08,960 This is no ordinary railway journey. 17 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,960 This is one of the most scenic train journeys in the world. 18 00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:18,640 The Far North Line, Scotland. 19 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:32,960 Historic Inverness. 20 00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:35,960 Sitting by the great River Ness. 21 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:39,320 It is the capital of the Highlands. 22 00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:44,960 And where our journey is about to begin. 23 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:55,160 We're about to embark on a trip on the Far North Line. 24 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:57,960 Britain's most northerly railway. 25 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:13,960 Our train is a Scotrail Class 158 diesel multiple-unit. 26 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:19,960 It leaves Inverness at 10:41 on its 167 mile journey. 27 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,960 From Inverness, we skirt the shores of the Beauly Firth to Beauly. 28 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:33,960 Before heading north to Dornoch Firth where we'll alight at Ardgay. 29 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:38,960 The Far North Line then loops inland to Rogart 30 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,320 before again heading to the coast to Golspie. 31 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:45,960 We continue north past Helmsdale 32 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,960 to the vast expanse of The Flow Country. 33 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,960 Stop at Forsinard and then on to Thurso. 34 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,960 After 4-and-a-half hours, we'll reach our destination, 35 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,960 the historic town of Wick. 36 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:20,960 Surprisingly this line was built in several stages between 1862 and 1874. 37 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:25,960 This was due to the many private estates that then owned the Highlands. 38 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,960 John has worked for Scotrail for 26 years. 39 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:34,960 And knows the line and its history intimately. 40 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:40,480 This was a railway built primarily for freights promoted by landowner interest. 41 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:43,000 Being a landowner in these parts 42 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,960 wasn't necessarily a route to prosperity. 43 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:48,000 And certainly no use unless you could 44 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:50,960 sell your products and these might range from 45 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,160 cattle, to myrrh, whiskey, flagstones. 46 00:03:54,960 --> 00:04:00,160 As the private estates stretched across large swathes of coasts and countryside, 47 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:02,960 they demanded the railway did the same. 48 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:05,960 Creating a unique and varied route. 49 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:10,960 I think its the alternation of coastal and inland scenery, 50 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:12,960 which is the special magic of this line. 51 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:19,160 These great slices of coastal scenery interrupted by dashes inland. 52 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:27,960 Our train now tracks along the Beauly Firth. 53 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:32,320 It is fed by two rivers, the Ness and the Beauly. 54 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,960 And was once the site of an ancient glacier. 55 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,960 The scenery is absolutely beautiful in Scotland. 56 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:43,960 Because of the colour of the gorses, 57 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,640 the mountains, the lochs, the rivers. 58 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:52,320 It's just absolutely awesome, no matter what time of the year you come. 59 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,960 After just 15 minutes, our train arrives at our first stop. 60 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:02,960 Beauly. 61 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:08,960 There is no finer place to come to find one of Scotland's quintessential tailors. 62 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:15,960 An emporium of authentic tweed that has been in business for over 160 years. 63 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:17,960 We're known as the Highland tweed house. 64 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:20,960 And these shelves here have been stocked with these beautiful 65 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:23,960 bolts of tweed ever since we were founded in 1858. 66 00:05:25,960 --> 00:05:28,640 Making a tailored suit is a work of art. 67 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,800 From choosing the cloth, laying out the pattern on the tweed, 68 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:38,960 to cutting various pieces out before they are sewn together. 69 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,960 There's a real sort of theatre and drama to it. 70 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:47,960 Real passion for craftmanship and a great attention to detail. 71 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,960 Many of the distinctive tweed patterns 72 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,960 are inspired by the earthy colours of the Scottish countryside. 73 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:03,320 Tweeds typically were a camouflage to be worn on the land for fields. 74 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,960 You would tend to find that the estate tweeds embody colours 75 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:11,640 that are prevalent on those pieces of land. 76 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:18,960 You know, you might see the purples of heather, the yellows of gorse, the browns of bracken. 77 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:29,320 It's only a short walk to the Beauly, one of the countries best salmon fishing rivers. 78 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,960 Set in the beautiful Highland scenery, 79 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:39,960 you can understand why Beauly in French means "The beautiful place". 80 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:49,960 Today, Peter and his dog are walking upstream in search of the perfect pool to catch some fish. 81 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:54,960 So we're out on this beautiful bit of river today, 82 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,320 to see if we can find one of those elusive summer salmon. 83 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:01,960 Come to hell. Good girl. 84 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:03,960 Sit. 85 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:09,960 We've got a bit of a swirly wind and trees behind us. 86 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,160 I'm going to use a single spey cast today. 87 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,000 A spey cast is about keeping the fly in front of you. 88 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:19,960 It never goes behind you, 89 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:26,960 The salmon are born upstream in the two tributaries that feed the Beauly river. 90 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:32,960 When four to five inches long, they migrate down to the sea where they mature. 91 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,960 Before they return to their birthplace to spawn. 92 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:42,960 In salmon fishing, one of the key things is knowing where the fish are. 93 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,960 They're not evenly distributed through the river. 94 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,960 Salmon sometimes rest on the riverbed, 95 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,800 which is known as a lie. 96 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:54,960 I want to cover a lie on the far side where there's a stone. 97 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:57,000 I'm having to use a fairly long line. 98 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:00,960 And fishing a shooting head to try and get a decent line out. 99 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:04,480 So make a loop and out it goes. 100 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:07,480 Then, patience is the key. 101 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:11,960 A lot of the time you're not going to catch a salmon. A salmon's a bonus. 102 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,800 Today, it's really bright and salmon don't have any eyelids. 103 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,960 So when they're looking up to see the fly, they can't see it against the bright sun. 104 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,960 That's making fishing very challenging today. 105 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,960 So I'm going to let the dog have a swim through the pool, wake them up. 106 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,960 Doesn't seem to do any harm, it's an old gullies trick, might be worth a try. 107 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,480 The river connects you to nature more than anything else. 108 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:49,640 But there's no doubt it can connect you to yourself as well. 109 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:51,960 I always put fish back these days. 110 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:55,000 Letting them breed and making more salmon. 111 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,160 It's a fish. 112 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:06,960 Bloody hell, after casting at the same spot all that time. 113 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:10,640 That was a salmon. 114 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:11,960 Well, well. 115 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:18,960 As we leave Peter to the absolute joys of fishing, 116 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:22,160 we continue north to Dornoch Firth. 117 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:28,480 We'll explore more of the Highland's finest landscapes. 118 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:41,960 We're about 44 miles into a new Scottish train journey. 119 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:47,960 Travelling on the Far North Line to the extraordinary coastline of Caithness. 120 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,480 Whatever your reason to visit this land of mountain, moor and loch, 121 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:54,960 the train is just the beginning. 122 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,640 It's always the start of an adventure when you go far from home. 123 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:04,800 Especially by yourself. And I think that's what makes this trip special for me. 124 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:09,960 After Beauly, our train heads north to Tain. 125 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,160 And tracks along the edges of Dornoch Firth. 126 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:18,960 Until Ardgay where we'll stop to explore the wilds of Alladale 127 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,320 and nearby Croick church. 128 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:27,960 We'll then travel inland to Rogart before returning to the coast at Golspie. 129 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,320 And the magnificent Dunrobin castle. 130 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:42,960 There are parallels with New Zealand and Switzerland and places like that. 131 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:47,960 But I think Scotland can hold its own as far as beauty's concerned. 132 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:54,960 We're an hour and a half from Inverness as we pull... 133 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,480 ..into the station at Ardgay. 134 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:05,960 This area is famous for its expansive moors and stark beauty. 135 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:08,640 But it wasn't always like this. 136 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:16,960 10,000 years ago, the area was covered with the dense Caledonian forest that teemed with wildlife. 137 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:23,960 At Alladale Wilderness Reserve, a beautiful remote glen, 138 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:28,960 they want to bring back the rich woodlands with an ambitious rewilding project. 139 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,960 Reserve manager Innes has worked the land for 30 years. 140 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:38,960 He leads the dedicated team restoring the area and its wildlife. 141 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:44,960 And today we join him as he heads up through Alladale to check on progress. 142 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:48,320 The area we're in at the moment, we planted in 2010. 143 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:51,960 We planted approximately 80,000 trees in here. 144 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,960 Predominantly Scots Pine on the north slopes. 145 00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:01,960 There's a mixture of birches and rowans and other native broad-leaves. 146 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:06,960 Over the last 18 years, they have planted over a million trees 147 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,960 across this 23,000 acre Highland paradise. 148 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:18,320 Hopefully, through the next few decades, this will become a wooded landscape in places again. 149 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:20,960 Giving us clean air to breathe you know. 150 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,000 Physically having helped plant these trees in the area we're stood in at the moment, 151 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,960 selfishly I want it to happen a lot quicker than it is. 152 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:34,960 You can't beat nature, you know. 153 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:38,960 It's not just the woodlands they are reviving. 154 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,960 The biodiversity was much richer in the past. 155 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:45,960 And today it's predominantly deer that live here. 156 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,800 So Innes is working to slowly re-introduce native species. 157 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:53,960 Like the red squirrel. 158 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,960 We brought back the red squirrels in 2013. 159 00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:01,960 Well, they're a native species so they belong here. 160 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:07,320 We took 36 red squirrels to some wooded areas. 161 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:12,960 The more habitat we create here, the more areas we get for the red squirrels the better. 162 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,960 The whole countryside could be for everything. 163 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,960 It's not just about creating this woodland, it's about creating something 164 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:26,960 that's going to be important for the birdlife that's going to us it in the future. 165 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:30,960 And the squirrels hopefully once the trees get established. 166 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,960 It's a massive jigsaw puzzle, piece by piece putting it back together. 167 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:45,960 At the west end of Alladale, Innes has found their herd of Highland cows. 168 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:48,960 Another part of the rewilding jigsaw. 169 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,160 There are regrazing plans for the reserve. 170 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:00,960 The cowpats that the cattle are producing, great for insects. 171 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:02,960 Insects help feed the wading birds. 172 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:06,960 It's important to have big grazers like this. 173 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:12,960 They're heavy-hoofed animals as well. They're great for aerating the ground and breaking the surface. 174 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,480 Every now and again we run them through some of the wooded areas. 175 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:20,960 It's great for opening the ground up for trees to reseed naturally. 176 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:24,800 There is no quick fix to rewild Alladale. 177 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:29,960 But their pioneering work will undoubtedly benefit many future generations. 178 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:33,960 Come on. 179 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:35,960 Come on, guys. 180 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:38,960 When you going to have your calf, girl? 181 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:48,960 We're back on board our Scotrail train as it weaves inland. 182 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,960 And heads towards the county of Sutherland. 183 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:58,960 Beautiful. Lots of gorse everywhere. That's a real...very Scottish thing. 184 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:02,000 There's lots of fields of gorse bushes, which is very yellow. 185 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:05,960 And the colours are so dynamic. 186 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:08,960 It just makes a beautiful picture. 187 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:16,960 But in the past, this area was the backdrop to the Highland clearances. 188 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:22,960 This is when landowners forced the local families off their private estate. 189 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:29,640 At the time, people were crofters, farming in the glens and paying their dues to the landowners. 190 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:35,960 A simple, sustainable way of life for many in the Highlands until the clearances. 191 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:42,960 The famine set in and the reputation of the landowners 192 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:47,960 nosedived when they were seen as perpetrating almost a form of genocide. 193 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:53,960 The windows of Croick church tucked away near Dornoch Firth, 194 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,960 reveal the story of Glencalvie's clearances. 195 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:05,960 18 families, 90 people in total, were cleared from their homes where they had lived for generations. 196 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:09,960 They sought refuge in this graveyard. 197 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:15,960 This is the important window that we're very proud of. 198 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,000 When the families were cleared and sheltering in the graveyard, 199 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:24,160 they scratched their names on the glass. 200 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,960 Although the crofters paid rent, the landowners wanted to make more money, 201 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:33,960 by introducing lucrative commercial sheep farming. 202 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,960 People of Glencalvie that were cleared in 1845, 203 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:44,960 had never fallen behind in their rents at all and weren't a burden on anyone. 204 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:47,960 The landowners were actually quite ruthless. 205 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:51,960 They cleared everyone from their homes. 206 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:55,960 A very sad part of Scottish history altogether. 207 00:16:55,960 --> 00:17:00,960 And instead of a valley having, perhaps 90 people living in it, 208 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:03,960 there were hundreds of sheep and one shepherd. 209 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:09,960 Two centuries on, the windows of this Croick church tell of the anguish 210 00:17:09,960 --> 00:17:11,960 of the displaced people of Glencalvie. 211 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:16,960 So we can actually see the names that were there. 212 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,960 There's the name of one of the shepherds. 213 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:24,000 There's also a lady's name of Babs. Her name was scratched on it. 214 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,960 And I think the saddest thing of the windows of all, 215 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:32,960 is the one that says, "Glencalvie, the wicked generation". 216 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,960 They though that what was happening to them 217 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:38,960 was punishment from God. 218 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:40,960 How sad is that? 219 00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:44,960 Many of the people who were forced to leave their homes 220 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:47,960 during the clearances were never able to return. 221 00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:03,960 We've now travelled 60 miles since Inverness as we cross the Kyle of Sutherland at Invershin. 222 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:28,960 TRAIN ANNOUNCEMENT We are now approaching Rogart. This is a request stop. 223 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:30,960 Please mind the gap when alighting from this train. 224 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:38,960 At Rogart station, passengers might catch a quick glimpse of an old shunter 225 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,960 on the move, right behind the station house. 226 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,960 This is a Ruston 48DS Shunter dating from 1950. 227 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,960 Its spent its days shunting in Newcastle docks and it's actually 228 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,960 the smallest locomotive that ever worked on the UK system. 229 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:02,960 It's been with us for about 15 or 16 years now. 230 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,320 His passion for trains isn't limited to just the shunter. 231 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,960 Frank and his wife Kate were on a cycling holiday in 1992, 232 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,960 when they spotted Rogart station building for sale. 233 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,640 Within a year, they had moved in. 234 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:25,960 We scratched our heads for about a year and a half trying to think what're we going to do with this. 235 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,960 And we decided we would try and convert it into accommodation. 236 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:33,960 In 1994, we got some carriages in and things have taken off from there. 237 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,960 Nearly 30 years on, their fleet of renovated holiday homes 238 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,960 are a quirky mix of carriages and former railway buildings. 239 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:50,960 People like sleeping in a train because A, it sounds romantic, 240 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,960 B, many people did it when they were kids 241 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:58,960 and C, it recreates the concept of the camping coach in the 1930s 242 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:02,000 where the railway company would actually convert some coaches 243 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,960 and put them into remote wayside stations. 244 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,960 I have told people that you don't know where you're going to wake up in the morning. 245 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:12,960 It depends on where your dreams take you. 246 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:26,800 It's time to leave Rogart and continue our journey. 247 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:36,640 This next stage of the line was built in 1868. 248 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:41,960 It ran though only as far as Golspie on the North Sea. 249 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:49,000 Until the third Duke of Sutherland, one of the richest landowners in the country 250 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:53,960 fancied having his very own line conveniently to his ancestral home. 251 00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,960 The Duke of Sutherland actually built a 17 mile stretch on the line 252 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:06,960 which became the longest single stretch of railway anywhere in Britain to have been conceived, 253 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:09,960 funded and delivered by one individual. 254 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,960 And if one had one's own railway line, 255 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,480 one would, of course, have one's own beautiful station. 256 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:22,960 We're now coming up to Dunrobin Castle station. 257 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:29,960 A request stop serving the seat of the Duke of Sutherland, the man who built this railway. 258 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:36,960 Dunrobin castle. 259 00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:39,960 The Duke's family seat. 260 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:44,960 Inspired no less by French chateaus and the gardens of Versailles. 261 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:49,000 The castle dates from around about 1275. 262 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:51,960 Built by Robin, Earl of Sutherland. 263 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:54,960 There's been a number of extensions since then. 264 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:59,960 And the largest extension was built in 1850 by the second Duke of Sutherland. 265 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,960 The castle was designed by Charles Barry. 266 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:07,960 And immense figure in 19th century British architecture. 267 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:14,000 He designed the Palace of Westminster and the second Duke wanted something equally as grand. 268 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:22,960 The vision that Charles Barry would have been asked to create by the family, the fairy tale castle. 269 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:27,480 Scott has worked here for over 24 years. 270 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:31,960 A job that stretches from managing the 100,000 visitors a year 271 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:34,960 to a daily bit of timekeeping. 272 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:39,960 Every week, sometimes twice a week, the clock has to be wound up. 273 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:50,960 Thanks to Charles Barry, Dunrobin's clock bears some striking similarities with Big Ben in London. 274 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:53,160 So it's not perfect. 275 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:56,960 Does need tweaking from time to time. 276 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,960 Sometimes it goes out of sync. 277 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:08,960 So, sometimes you have to come up here to release the bells and release the time so it'll catch up. 278 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:15,640 Dunrobin has 189 rooms. 279 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:18,960 and is one of the grandest houses in Scotland. 280 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:23,960 With its magnificent location perched high above the North Sea, 281 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:25,960 it's straight out of the storybook. 282 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:31,000 If you can afford to build a French chateau in the Highlands of Scotland, 283 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:33,960 then you can also afford your own train. 284 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,960 He was very often driving his engine backwards and forwards on the line. 285 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,960 He built this line, maybe quite an eccentric thing to do at the time, 286 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:48,800 but it has really shaped the north Highland, the way that it is now. 287 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:58,000 Back on our train, we follow the Sutherland coast towards Helmsdale. 288 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,320 With views out across the North Sea. 289 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:07,960 We'll then venture inland along the Helmsdale river 290 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:11,640 until we arrive in the incredible Flow country. 291 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,960 Before finally reaching the magnificent Caithness coastline. 292 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,960 We're halfway through our journey along the Far North Line 293 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,960 as it heads to the top Eastern corner of Scotland. 294 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:41,960 This four and a half hour trip has a multitude of stunning, varied landscapes 295 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:45,960 from countryside to castles and the coast. 296 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:47,960 I enjoy travelling by train. 297 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:51,320 And we can see the scenery in this part of the world. 298 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:53,960 Slight different from anywhere else in the country. 299 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:06,480 At Helmsdale, our train leaves the coast to reach the vast Flow Country. 300 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:10,160 We'll stop at the RSPB reserve at Forsinard. 301 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:14,960 Before crossing Caithness to Thurso and Castletown, 302 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,960 where the local stone made such an impact. 303 00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:23,960 Finally the last port of call will be the historic town of Wick. 304 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:29,960 So the scenery has now changed with a vengeance with our turning inland 305 00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:34,960 from Helmsdale to follow the course of the Helmsdale river up Strathulie. 306 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,960 Our train follows the river for 15 miles. 307 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:44,960 An area famous for gold panning and wild salmon fishing. 308 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:51,960 But then it enters a remote sparsely populated area. 309 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:54,960 That is one of the worlds rarest habitats. 310 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,960 This is the spectacular Flow Country. 311 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:06,160 An expanse of unique peak land and rolling mountains. 312 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,960 It's hard to describe but it's almost like being on the edge of civilization. 313 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:19,960 This small station house at Forsinard 314 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:25,640 is the visitor centre for the Forsinard Flow's Nature Reserve. 315 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:32,160 Managed by the RSPB, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 316 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:41,960 Paul leads a special team of RSPB conservationists 317 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:46,960 tasked with preserving this unique an important natural habitat. 318 00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:50,960 The largest continuous area of blanket bog in Europe 319 00:26:51,160 --> 00:26:54,320 and our reserve is 21,000 hectares. 320 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:56,960 A hectare's roughly the same size as a rugby pitch. 321 00:26:57,960 --> 00:26:59,960 So you're looking at about 21,000 rugby pitches. 322 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,960 And this is only a small part of the larger Flow Country area, 323 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,960 which is roughly 4,000 square miles. 324 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:08,960 So it's quite a substantial landscape. 325 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:15,480 The peatlands store up more carbon than all of the standing forestry in the UK. 326 00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:22,320 The peatlands around us here are actually an incredible part in our fight against climate change. 327 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:27,960 Blanket bog is continuous peatland. 328 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:31,320 So after the glaciers strip away everything that's there 329 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:35,640 and it takes very specific climactic conditions to form peat. 330 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:38,960 It needs to be quite cool and very damp. 331 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,960 Part of Paul's work is to do regular peat depth surveys 332 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:47,960 to determine how deep a particular section of peat is. 333 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:54,640 Peat formation in the blanket bog has been forming for thousands of years. 334 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,960 Only forms at about a millimetre a year. 335 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:00,960 So, actually your fingernails grow faster than peat accumulates. 336 00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:03,960 These peat sections are about a metre long 337 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:08,640 so they're roughly 1,000 years of peat depth per section that's going in. 338 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:15,000 So that's it hitting the bottom there. So it's about 3,500 years of peat accumulation. 339 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:22,960 The results of these studies help Paul and his team to monitor the health of the peat. 340 00:28:23,960 --> 00:28:27,960 We also look at restoring and repairing damaged areas 341 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:31,960 that have been knackered by inappropriate and agricultural forestry operations. 342 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:38,960 If we can keep our peatlands in good condition then we can restore more carbon underground. 343 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:43,320 But if we allow it to be damaged, then we risk losing that carbon to the atmosphere. 344 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:51,960 Visitors can get a much better understanding of these remarkable peatlands from higher up. 345 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:57,960 From here, they can see that the Flow Country is a water world 346 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:00,960 made up of a mysterious pool system. 347 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:05,960 We don't really know how they are created. 348 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:09,960 It's likely it's driven when erosion eats away at the edges of smaller pools 349 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,960 and forms them into these larger ones. 350 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:15,320 So over time, they start to amalgamate together. 351 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:22,960 These magnificent pool systems are the natural habitat for thousands of plants and bird species. 352 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:26,960 When you do take the time to look at it and look a bit closer, 353 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:29,960 you start to find these small plants, lizards on the boardwalk, 354 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:34,960 and dragonflies buzzing around. And that's when you really start to see what's special here. 355 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:40,960 Among the many wonders of the Flow Country are the sphagnum mosses. 356 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:43,960 These plants are so highly absorbent, 357 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,960 they were harvested and used as wound dressings in World War One. 358 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:54,960 Sphagnum mosses are the building block of which a blanket bog is constructed. 359 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:59,320 Because there's no oxygen, there's not bacteria to break down the vegetation. 360 00:29:59,960 --> 00:30:02,960 The sphagnum, instead of breaking down, basically gets transformed into peat. 361 00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:04,960 You get accumulation of that peat. 362 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:08,000 Individually, they're quite small and fragile looking. 363 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:13,160 It's pretty amazing that that's what everything around us is basically built upon. 364 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:23,960 Back on board our train, our journey continues through the heart of Caithness. 365 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:27,960 There is no shelter for the railway line. 366 00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:32,960 And this far north, it's very exposed, especially in winter. 367 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:36,960 John recalls one particularly extraordinary year. 368 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:44,640 On 28th January 1978, the evening train from Inverness to Wick was 369 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:50,640 busy, with over 70 passengers, but climbed into terrifying conditions. 370 00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:55,320 After leaving Forsinard, it suddenly ground to a horrendous halt. 371 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:56,960 And there they stood. 372 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:01,960 A southbound locomotive sent to rescue them 373 00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:04,160 also became trapped in the snow. 374 00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:07,000 Many people went to help that night. 375 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:11,960 Even though the blizzard of 1978 was one of the most severe in living memory. 376 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:15,960 Despite the near whiteout conditions, 377 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:20,960 eventually all the passengers were airlifted and safely returned home. 378 00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:29,480 As our train continues north, we reach Georgemas Junction. 379 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:32,960 From here it splits to go to Thurso. 380 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:43,800 And along the way, another of Caithness' famous features comes into view. 381 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:44,960 Its stone. 382 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:50,960 Building dry-stone walls is an ancient craft dating back thousands of years. 383 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:56,960 They're built using the local Caithness flagstone, a rock that is highly sought after. 384 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:05,960 Thurso is the countries most northerly stop. 385 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:08,960 And just a mile east from here is Castletown. 386 00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:10,960 The flagstone village. 387 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:15,960 It isn't just the walls that are made of Caithness stone. 388 00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:20,160 It was used to build this extraordinary harbour too. 389 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:26,960 George, who was born and raised in the area, is a dry-stone walling master craftsman. 390 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:32,960 This is dry-stone walling. It's the same principles as farm walling. 391 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:35,960 You'll see that around the farms in the countryside in Caithness. 392 00:32:35,960 --> 00:32:41,960 But its been applied on a much more massive engineering scale for harbour construction. 393 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:46,960 The principle of dry-stone walling is that it works on friction. 394 00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:50,480 Caithness flagstones are flat and strong. 395 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:55,960 And no mortar, neither cement or lime, is used to hold them together. 396 00:32:55,960 --> 00:33:02,960 If the wall moves and the mortar and the cement cracks, water gets trapped inside the structure. 397 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:06,960 Then it can expand and start blowing things out. 398 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:09,960 A wall without mortar is free draining. 399 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:15,960 If you took a dry-stone wall apart, the wall inside would be dry, because it's designed to shed water. 400 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:21,160 The harbour walling Castletown was built 200 years ago in 1825. 401 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:23,480 It still stands strong today. 402 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:27,160 All of the stones are held together by the friction between the stones. 403 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:29,960 And then when we get to the top layer, 404 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:32,960 we put these vertical stones on the top. 405 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:37,960 Here they're gigantic because it's a harbour but even on the agricultural walls, 406 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:42,800 they have vertical stones on top which puts pressure on that last layer and holds it in place. 407 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:48,640 If the last layer is held in place, then all the other layers underneath are secured as well by that. 408 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:55,960 As the tide goes out, the full extent of the walls clever engineering is revealed. 409 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:03,960 The outside has been built in a unique way for withstanding big storms. 410 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:08,960 If they were all nice and flat and even, then the wave would hit them all at once. 411 00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:12,960 It'd be a much heavier load on the stones. But when they're rough like that, 412 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:17,960 they break up the force of the wave into lots of different impacts rather than one big impact. 413 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:23,960 Castletown's small harbour was once one of the busiest harbours in Caithness. 414 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,960 It used to export the precious Caithness flagstone around the world. 415 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:35,960 Back in the day of the 1800s, stone from here was being exported to London, New York, Boston, 416 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:40,960 Paris, Sydney, all around the globe from this tiny little harbour. 417 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:43,000 It's quite an achievement. 418 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:52,480 To this day, the stone continues to occupy a special place in Caithness. 419 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:56,160 It still drives a thriving modern industry. 420 00:34:56,640 --> 00:34:59,000 Caithness is proud of its history with Caithness flagstone. 421 00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:01,960 It's one of the oldest industries up here. 422 00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:05,960 And it's certainly one of the oldest industries that's still flourishing today. 423 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:11,160 Big selling point of the Caithness flagstone is its very, very flat nature. 424 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:13,960 And its extremely high flexural strength. 425 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,960 Caithness flagstones formed 400 million years ago, 426 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:23,960 at the bottom of a colossal lake stretching from Orkney to Moray. 427 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:30,640 As the water levels changed, the fine sediment settled and fused together over time. 428 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:35,960 You can see the horizontal strata of the stone which is perfectly flat. 429 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:40,160 The various layers of sand and minerals that have been compacted over millions of years. 430 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:43,960 That have gone into forming the Caithness flagstone. 431 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,960 21st Century technology is used around the quarry, 432 00:35:47,960 --> 00:35:52,960 but not for one key point, splitting the stone. 433 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:58,960 The ancient art of chasing the crack is always by hand. 434 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:02,960 We can't machine split the stone. 435 00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:07,960 It takes a level of skill and understanding of exactly where to split the stone, 436 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:11,960 the forces and the pressures to use to split the stone. 437 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:16,960 John has been perfecting this art for 17 years. 438 00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:20,960 We've got 13 layers in a quarry. 439 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:24,960 And what we do is, we split it down into the different thicknesses 440 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:25,960 using natural grains. 441 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:30,960 I'm using the wing of the hammer and knowing how hard to hit it. 442 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:34,960 Listening to see if it's opening up cos it should be. 443 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:43,960 The stone can then be cut to size using modern laser guided diamond saws. 444 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:48,000 It is then ready to be shipped around the world. 445 00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:52,960 It's nice to be one of the last remaining quarries 446 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:56,960 that still uses the modern and ancient technique. 447 00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:01,960 Generations of different techniques and generations of different skills. 448 00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:15,800 Back on board our train, we're heading to our final stop, Wick. 449 00:37:20,960 --> 00:37:26,960 A town with a rich fishing history and on one of the countries most spectacular coastlines. 450 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:46,960 We are in the county of Caithness on the final part of our journey on Scotland's Far North Line. 451 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:52,960 It's been a relaxing journey today. 452 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:55,960 You're seeing so much, different landscapes. 453 00:37:55,960 --> 00:37:58,960 This is what makes it one of the beautiful journeys. 454 00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:02,960 Not only in Scotland or the UK but in the world. 455 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:12,640 We have travelled over 150 miles since we left Inverness. 456 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:16,960 And now arrive at our destination. 457 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:19,960 Wick. 458 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:28,960 This former Viking settlement is the main town in the far northeast of mainland Scotland. 459 00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:32,960 The place intrinsically connected to the sea. 460 00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:41,640 Wick's now quiet harbour was once the buzzing herring capital of Europe. 461 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:47,960 The Wick Heritage Museum is home to the Johnston Collection. 462 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:51,800 An incredible 50,000 digital images. 463 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:54,800 Ian is their chairman. 464 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:58,160 These photographs were taken by Alexander Johnston. 465 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:02,960 He was the first of three generations that was to 466 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,960 photograph in Wick and its surrounding areas. 467 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,960 He left an enormous visual social history of this area. 468 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:14,960 Alexander Johnston's photographs from the 1860s 469 00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:18,960 captured an era when Wick harbour was a hive of activity. 470 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:23,960 They showed the countless boats returning with their daily catch 471 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:26,960 and the land based industry that supported them. 472 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:33,320 We reckon that there was probably, at its busiest time, around about 1,000 boats in the harbour. 473 00:39:33,960 --> 00:39:36,800 So it was a very busy and congested place. 474 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:39,960 All of these boats were unloading herring. 475 00:39:40,960 --> 00:39:46,000 There was teams of herring girls ready with their knives. They were the gutters of the herring. 476 00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:48,960 Very proficient they became at the gutting. 477 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:52,960 The best of them could do 30 or 40 herring in a minute. 478 00:39:53,640 --> 00:39:59,960 The herring, known as the silver darlings, were then packed into barrels, salted and sealed. 479 00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:07,480 There was a schooner waiting to take the completed barrels away for export to the Baltic countries. 480 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:11,960 The herring industry gradually declined after World War One 481 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:14,480 when fish stocks began to dwindle. 482 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:18,960 But Johnston's photographs remain a powerful testament 483 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:22,960 to the long gone glory days of Wick's fishing industry. 484 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:26,160 There's stories behind all of these photographs. 485 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:29,960 The people that were engaged in various occupations. 486 00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:31,960 Every picture tells a story. 487 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:39,960 Before Wick's heyday, local fishermen had to take their chances 488 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,960 and unload their catches along the rugged coastline of Caithness. 489 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:50,960 One popular natural harbour was at Whaligoe. 490 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:55,960 But it was at the bottom of a 250 foot cliff. 491 00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:04,960 To reach the sea in 1792, 365 steps were painstakingly built 492 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:06,960 using the local Caithness flagstone. 493 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:14,640 Charles grew up in a village nearby and has known the Whaligoe steps all his life. 494 00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:20,960 200 years ago, it had been quite a brutal piece of living. 495 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:23,960 This place has been crammed with bolts. 496 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:26,000 And people docking fish down there. 497 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:29,960 The women carried the fish from the bottom, 498 00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:34,480 up the stairs and they walked to Wick which is seven miles away. 499 00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:40,960 This steep exhausting path was never going to be able to compete with the big harbour. 500 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:46,960 By the mid 1800s, there could be 20 boats using Whaligoe. 501 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,960 while 1,000 went to Wick. 502 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:56,960 And when the boats stopped coming altogether, the steps began to crumble and were nearly forgotten. 503 00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:03,960 Like his mother before him, Charlie helps to repair and maintain the steps. 504 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:07,800 To keep them safe for visitors. 505 00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:10,960 I get a great feeling working here. 506 00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:13,960 It feels as if the place wants to be repaired. 507 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:18,800 I would say there's a fair bit of spirit on the go here. 508 00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:20,960 It's stunning. You have to be here to experience it. 509 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:29,640 The soaring sea stacks and magnificent cliffs of Caithness 510 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:33,960 will always be a fitting end to anyone's journey. 511 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:39,960 We've travelled past idyllic rivers, 512 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,960 and explored the wild corners of Scotland. 513 00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:48,000 We've crossed the unique Flow Country. 514 00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:50,960 And capped it all... 515 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:55,960 ..with Caithness' extraordinary coastline. 516 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:04,960 All along the Far North Line. Indeed, one of the world's greatest train journeys. 49627

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