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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:04,960 When a murder's committed, 2 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:08,000 it's always a race against time to find the truth, 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:10,960 to separate fact from fiction, 4 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:14,960 to catch the killer and to make sure that justice is served. 5 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,960 But what happens when the truth vanishes with the victim? 6 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:23,960 I'm Dr Richard Shepherd and I've spent my career as a pathologist 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,960 performing nearly 23,000 autopsies, 8 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,960 including on some of the most high profile cases of recent times. 9 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:34,960 I've learnt that the dead don't hide the truth and they never lie. 10 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:38,960 Through me you'll be hearing directly from the victim. 11 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,960 From a state-of-the-art laboratory with ground-breaking technology 12 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:45,960 that uses digitally scanned sample bodies, 13 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,960 I'll be investigating a series of intriguing murders 14 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,960 where, from the victim's bodies, 15 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:55,960 I'll be revealing to you the truth behind those horrific crimes. 16 00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:16,960 On the 10th October 2016, 17 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:18,960 a dismembered and badly burnt body was found 18 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,960 dumped at the side of the road in the Peak District national park. 19 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:26,960 The police investigation 20 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:28,960 would reveal a trail of deception and greed 21 00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:31,000 that led to this murder. 22 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,960 But what could the victim's body reveal about their death? 23 00:01:43,960 --> 00:01:47,960 I was working as a detective chief inspector in charge of a team 24 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:50,960 responsible for the investigation of homicides. 25 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:55,160 The call came in that a body had been found on the A628. 26 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,960 And that is the most northerly part of Derbyshire. 27 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,320 The A628's a main road that goes between Manchester and Sheffield, 28 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:09,960 so it's a very busy road. 29 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:13,960 But when you're into the Peak District, it's a very scenic, 30 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:14,960 very picturesque area, 31 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:18,960 certainly nowhere that you would consider to be a crime hotspot. 32 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:21,960 So it's a most unusual call to get. 33 00:02:25,640 --> 00:02:28,960 Probably took about two hours to get there, 34 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,000 and there's quite a lot of things rolling around in your head. 35 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,960 Erm... What I am going to do. What my plan is. 36 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,960 Is this exactly as it's reported to be? 37 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:41,960 'Up in the Peak District, 38 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:45,960 the crime scene manager was already securing the site.' 39 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,480 (man) So we turn up at the scene. 40 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:50,640 It's a... basically a small car park 41 00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,000 that's used by people going out for a walk across the moors. 42 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,960 So hill walkers. So not, sort of, normal dog walking territory. 43 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,960 We've cordoned off the area so police officers at the front 44 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,960 to make sure that people aren't going to be pulling up, 45 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:07,960 turning up, etc. 46 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,960 To the left of the car park is basically a burnt mound, 47 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,960 which is the remains of this burnt torso. 48 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:21,960 And we then go through a process of clearing that area, 49 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,960 putting up some tents to protect some of the bits of evidence 50 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:27,960 that we might need to worry about later, 51 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,320 but with the objective to get up to that body 52 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:32,960 to see what's actually going on here. 53 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:36,800 'Tony had to secure any vital evidence 54 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:38,960 that might uncover the truth.' 55 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:41,960 We've got a small parking area off a main road. 56 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:43,960 So we've got other vehicles. 57 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:46,960 Do these other vehicles belong to a suspect or not? 58 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:48,320 Have I got tyre marks? 59 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,960 Has a vehicle turned up to dump a body here? 60 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,640 Have I got footwear marks that everyone's busily going to stand on? 61 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:57,960 So those are all things that I need to protect. 62 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:04,960 So finally we got to the position where we got up our approach 63 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,960 to basically go and look at the body to see if that told us anything. 64 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:15,960 When I arrived at the scene, I was presented with the torso of a man. 65 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:17,160 The head had been removed, 66 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:19,960 the arms, or part of the arms had been removed, 67 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,160 and part of the legs had been removed. 68 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:25,960 The body was in what appeared to be suitcase 69 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:28,160 and it had been set on fire. 70 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:34,320 'The burnt out remains of the body 71 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:37,960 were obviously going to be difficult to identify.' 72 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:41,960 'However, the way it had been left still gave the police information.' 73 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:47,960 What was very clear to me was that this was unlikely to be the site 74 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:49,960 where the murder had taken place. 75 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:51,960 So this was going to be a deposition site, 76 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:54,480 somewhere where the body had been placed 77 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:56,800 after the murder had been committed. 78 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:06,960 At the start of the investigation, 79 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,960 the burnt suitcase was found to contain the dismembered torso 80 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:11,960 and upper legs. 81 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:13,960 The head, arms and lower legs 82 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,960 had been removed using a sharp implement. 83 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:19,160 We know it wasn't a saw, 84 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:21,960 because that would have left specific marks 85 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:22,960 in the bones cut through. 86 00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:24,960 So there's been a serious attempt 87 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:26,960 to prevent identification of the body 88 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:30,960 by removing the teeth and the fingerprints. 89 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,960 Clearly this points to a murder investigation with dismemberment 90 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:37,960 and an attempt to destroy the body by fire. 91 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:41,640 The police had a body, they didn't know who it was, 92 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,960 but they could see that it was a male. 93 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,960 We don't yet have an established cause of death, 94 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:52,320 and that is where they begin on this really difficult dismembered 95 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:53,960 and burnt body. 96 00:05:57,960 --> 00:05:59,960 'Crime scene manager Tony Coombes 97 00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:02,960 was progressing with the investigation.' 98 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,960 Just from a very general point of view, 99 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:08,960 starting to think about the scenarios. 100 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,960 How's this guy come to be here? 101 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:13,960 One of the obvious questions that was there, 102 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:17,000 is, OK, so where's the arms, legs and head? 103 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,960 Er... Are we looking for another suitcase? 104 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:22,960 Is there any other fires that are going on? 105 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,480 My concern was there were other body parts that had been disposed 106 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:30,960 in the immediate vicinity. 107 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,960 And what I really didn't want was a member of the public finding those. 108 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:37,960 So there were quite substantial land searches. 109 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:40,960 We used drones to try and cover large areas 110 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:45,960 in the hope that, if there had been a secondary deposition site, 111 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,960 then we would be able to find it and recover further body parts. 112 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:54,800 A pathologist is faced with a whole series of problems 113 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:57,960 when there's a body like this that's been dismembered and burnt. 114 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,960 Initially, you're going to try and work out who the person might be. 115 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:03,800 No teeth, no fingerprints, 116 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:06,480 so DNA here is clearly going to be crucial 117 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:10,000 in establishing that identity at some point in the future. 118 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,960 In the full postmortem, we'll look for any injuries on the surface. 119 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:17,960 And of course injuries could be partly hidden by smoke damage, 120 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:20,960 damage by deep burning of the bodies. 121 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:24,640 Because when the skin is burnt, it starts with the external surface 122 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:27,000 and it goes deep, deep into the tissues. 123 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,960 And we can look at the sample body on the table here, 124 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:33,800 how this fire will actually work its way through the body 125 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,480 if it continues long enough. 126 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:39,960 So initially the skin is burnt off. And then the muscles are damaged. 127 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:42,960 Then the holes appear in the abdominal wall, 128 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,960 the bowel can herniate through that. 129 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,960 The internal organs are increasingly damaged 130 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,320 as the process of incineration continues. 131 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:54,960 In this case, I don't think the fire was too bad. 132 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,960 So the body was burnt externally, possibly obscuring some injuries. 133 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:13,960 One of the main lines of enquiry to look at who the victim was, 134 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:16,960 was with the National Police DNA Database. 135 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,960 And generally you're, as a senior investigating officer, 136 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:24,000 you're quite optimistic that that person's DNA 137 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:25,960 might be on that database. 138 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,960 'Unfortunately, there wasn't a match.' 139 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,960 'But the body had left something that might help identify him.' 140 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:42,960 Well, one of the breakthroughs that we had forensically, 141 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,960 was that there was a small protected area underneath the body. 142 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:52,960 So where the torso had pressed onto the soil underneath, 143 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:55,640 we found there was a small fragment of skin 144 00:08:55,640 --> 00:09:00,960 that came back definitively being Chinese in ethnicity. 145 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:04,960 So they were looking at somebody perhaps from that community, 146 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,960 or that at least is associating with this person. 147 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:12,960 And we've got some work that we then can look at around this suitcase. 148 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:17,960 So have we got a type of suitcase? We already know it's a Samsonsite. 149 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:22,960 We've got a black strap, and we found some wheels. 150 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:24,960 So it's a wheeled suitcase. 151 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:30,960 We found some red fibres, which were noted as a bit of an oddity, 152 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:32,960 doesn't fit with this environment. 153 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:37,960 So why have we got, you know, red fibres on a burnt suitcase? 154 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:41,960 (man) First we heard about this case 155 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:44,960 was a brief statement from Derbyshire Police, 156 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,960 but there was enough detail in it to peak the media's interest. 157 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,960 It's not often you come across a case as memorable, 158 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:53,960 or gruesome as this, 159 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,480 with a torso, headless and limbless, 160 00:09:57,480 --> 00:10:00,480 in a suitcase dumped in a beauty spot. 161 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:03,960 When I went to the scene, there was police forensics 162 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:05,960 and scenes of crimes officers there, 163 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:09,960 lots of police vans, lots of unmarked police cars. 164 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,480 Could tell this was a... this was a major investigation. 165 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:16,960 Obviously, someone had been murdered, 166 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:18,320 and the police, at the time, 167 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,960 didn't know the identity of the murder victim 168 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:23,160 and didn't know who the culprit was. 169 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:28,320 'The police turned to the public for help.' 170 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,960 'They set up checkpoints along the road where the body was dumped 171 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,000 and asked for motorists to come forward with information.' 172 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,960 We put out lots of requests for things like dash cams 173 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,640 that people may have in their vehicles, 174 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:42,320 or people who were in the vicinity. 175 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,960 What we did find out was that somebody had seen a fire set, 176 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:50,800 which was very late into the evening the day before. 177 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:54,960 And that really helped us understand when the body might have been there, 178 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:58,960 and narrowing down the times that we'd got. 179 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:03,960 'They also pursued missing persons records 180 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,960 in the hope they would provide some leads.' 181 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,960 'But there would be a lot of ground to cover.' 182 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,960 Is this somebody who's missing from Derbyshire? 183 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:14,960 Or somebody from the Greater Manchester area? 184 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,960 Somebody who's missing from South Yorkshire? 185 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,800 Or is it somebody that's missing from somewhere completely different? 186 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,960 'But over the coming days the lines of enquiry dwindled considerably.' 187 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,960 The DNA work, the missing person work, 188 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:35,960 hadn't resulted in anything positive 189 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:39,960 that would allow us to make an identification of the victim. 190 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:43,000 It got to a point where I was wondering 191 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:44,960 where the enquiry was going 192 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,960 and where I was going to be able to reinvigorate it 193 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,160 and make some progress with it. 194 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:54,960 'Just as David thought the investigation was stalling, 195 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:57,960 he received some game changing information.' 196 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:02,320 Out of the blue we got a phone call from South Yorkshire Police 197 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:06,960 that absolutely threw the case wide open. 198 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,320 A burnt dismembered body had been found in the rural beauty 199 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:12,960 of the Peak District National Park. 200 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:16,960 Though the body would give some clues about what had happened, 201 00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:20,800 it wasn't possible to identify the victim at autopsy. 202 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:26,960 At this stage we don't have an established cause of death. 203 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:28,960 Was there any natural disease? 204 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,160 Could something normal have happened to this person? 205 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,960 That doesn't seem to be the case. 206 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:36,960 Next thing is to exclude the possibility 207 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:39,960 that there had been fire before the death, 208 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:43,960 and that's done by taking blood samples looking for carbon monoxide. 209 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:46,960 Despite the burns caused by fires, 210 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:50,480 most people actually die as a result of inhaling the noxious fumes 211 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,960 as the fire is burning. 212 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:55,960 The most important poison that's breathed in is carbon monoxide. 213 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,960 This blocks the transport of oxygen 214 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:00,960 by the haemoglobin in the red blood cells, 215 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,960 which stops oxygen getting to the brain and the heart, 216 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:07,000 and that results in the individual's death. 217 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,960 The other thing we look for very carefully 218 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:13,960 is the evidence of inhalation of fumes and soot. 219 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:16,960 The lungs themselves may be blackened, 220 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:20,960 but, most importantly, throughout the trachea and the bronchi, 221 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:23,960 there's little particles of black soot deposited 222 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,960 that show someone was alive at the time the fire was burning. 223 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:32,960 'On this burnt torso, the airways were clear, 224 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,960 and that proved the victim was already dead 225 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:36,960 before the fire started.' 226 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:41,960 'But with the autopsy unable to identify the body, 227 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:44,960 senior investigating officer David Cox 228 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:46,960 was quickly coming to a dead end.' 229 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:50,960 'Then a week after the body was found, 230 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:54,960 he received a phone call that could change everything.' 231 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:56,960 South Yorkshire Police told us 232 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:00,960 that there was an ANPR camera that was on the A628. 233 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:07,960 And they gather data about vehicles that are passing. 234 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:09,960 But this one camera in particular 235 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:11,960 didn't belong to Derbyshire Constabulary, 236 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,960 even though it was on Derbyshire Constabulary's area. 237 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,480 It belonged to South Yorkshire Police. 238 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:23,800 They'd put a camera on the A628 in 2012 because of the Olympics, 239 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:27,960 and the cycling road race was in that area at that particular time. 240 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,160 Unfortunately, the first result I got back from it 241 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,960 was that the camera hadn't been recording 242 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:37,960 and there was no data on it. 243 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:39,960 So I asked that the camera get removed 244 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:41,960 and get forensically examined. 245 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:45,960 'David's persistence paid off.' 246 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,960 'Further analysis retrieved data from the night the body was dumped 247 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:51,960 and there were hundreds of hits.' 248 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:56,960 There was simply too much data on there to go through it line by line, 249 00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:59,960 so what I decided to do was to set some parameters 250 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:02,960 around the information that that camera was able to give us. 251 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:07,960 We knew that a fire had been set the night before, 252 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,960 so that gave us some sort of idea 253 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,960 as to when the body had been put there. 254 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:17,960 What I did notice was that this road between Sheffield and Manchester, 255 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:20,960 there wasn't a great deal between those two points. 256 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,960 There were some cottages and some farms. 257 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:24,960 So I took the view 258 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:28,960 that if somebody had to go into the vicinity of the scene 259 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:30,960 and then come out of the vicinity of the scene, 260 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,960 then there must have been a reason for them to go in there. 261 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:35,960 So I decided to, 262 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:38,960 instead of just looking at the vehicles it had hit once, 263 00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,960 to look at the vehicles that it hit twice on it 264 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:45,960 around about the time that the fire had been set. 265 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:50,960 'And that highlighted one vehicle in particular, 266 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:53,960 an uninsured car from the Manchester Area 267 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,160 belonging to a man called Ming Jiang.' 268 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:03,960 So that gave me something to sort of go and explore a little bit, erm, 269 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:08,960 and it gave me something by which I could go and examine that vehicle. 270 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,960 'With the assistance of Greater Manchester Police, 271 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,960 the vehicle was tracked down, seized and forensically examined.' 272 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:27,800 With cars you might take sweepings from footwells. 273 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,960 You might look for fingerprints everywhere. 274 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,320 Then you might look on the tyres and in the wheel arches 275 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,960 for signs of a particular kind of soil, 276 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,480 if the car's been driven somewhere. 277 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:46,960 And in relation to tyre tracks, you might make reference tracks 278 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:48,960 from reference tyre marks from the wheels 279 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,960 and see if they matched anything you found at a scene 280 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:53,960 that you were interested in. 281 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:56,480 So there are all sorts of things that you can do 282 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:58,960 with vehicles that are really important. 283 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:03,960 And so if you were looking to see whether or not the body or the torso 284 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:04,960 had been carried in it, 285 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:08,960 then you'd be very interested if there was any blood in there. 286 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,640 That would be one of the first things you'd look for. 287 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:17,960 (Cox) This is when the case really started to come together. 288 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:20,960 There was a single blood spot in the boot of the vehicle 289 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,000 and straight away I was really excited about that. 290 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,640 What we've got an opportunity to do there is fast track the DNA. 291 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:30,960 I want to compare that 292 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,320 with the body of the man that we've got at the deposition site. 293 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:37,640 Even at this point now, I don't know who my victim is, 294 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,000 but all of a sudden now we've got something tangible 295 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,960 that might be able to help me with the enquiry. 296 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,960 When someone has spent so much time dismembering a body, 297 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,960 the way we can see on the digital table, and then burning it, 298 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:52,960 clearly they've worked really hard 299 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,640 to try and hide the identity of the person. 300 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,160 And that's where even the smallest amount of blood can be crucial. 301 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,960 In this case, a smear of blood was found in the boot of the car. 302 00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:06,960 And when that blood was sampled and analysed by the laboratory, 303 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:08,320 it was possible to link the DNA 304 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,960 that was present in that blood smear in the car 305 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:13,960 to the body that was found 306 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:16,960 dismembered and burnt in the suitcase. 307 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:28,960 That was the longest day you could ever imagine. 308 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,960 It was sat by a telephone waiting for it to ring, 309 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:34,960 walking into the office, asking if anybody's rung, 310 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,960 as if somebody would have rung and nobody would have told me. 311 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:38,960 Of course they would! 312 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,480 Just really impatient, pacing up and down the corridor, 313 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:44,160 because I was so excited about this 314 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,960 and I really wanted to get that information back. 315 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,160 Basically another eureka moment. 316 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:53,960 We've got a small trace of blood. Fantastic, you know. 317 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:56,960 Again, this may not be our deceased's blood, 318 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,960 so let's not get excited everybody. 319 00:18:59,960 --> 00:19:02,960 But this is a potential breakthrough moment. 320 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,960 The great news was that this came back positive. 321 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:09,160 The blood spot in the boot 322 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,960 matched the body that we'd found at the deposition site. 323 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,960 So this was really great information for me, 324 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,960 and it told me Ming Jiang was now a suspect in this enquiry, 325 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,960 and he wasn't just somebody that may have been in the vicinity. 326 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,960 The body from the deposition site had been in the boot of the car 327 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,960 and that was really important news for us. 328 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,960 'Forensic investigators also revealed some evidence 329 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:36,960 that was of particular interest to crime scene manager Tony Coombes.' 330 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:43,960 They said there were red fibres on the carpet inside the boot. 331 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:48,480 That takes me back to my initial observation at the scene, 332 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,960 these odd red fibres on the inside of the suitcase. 333 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:55,960 This is a grey carpeted Mercedes. 334 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:57,960 Why has that got red fibres on the bottom? 335 00:19:57,960 --> 00:19:59,960 Is there, you know, a link there? 336 00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:02,960 'With Ming Jiang now a suspect, 337 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:05,000 could this help identify the victim?' 338 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:10,960 We found some documentation in Ming Jiang's vehicle 339 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:12,960 to a guy called Yang Liu... 340 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:16,960 ...who lived in Salford. 341 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,960 And we started to make enquiries there at his apartment 342 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:22,960 to see if we could locate him. 343 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,480 Unfortunately, we weren't able to find him, 344 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:28,960 and we made the decision 345 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:32,320 that we were going to force entry into his apartment. 346 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:40,960 We found nothing particularly remarkable in there, 347 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:41,960 but what it did give us 348 00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:43,960 was the opportunity to take some things 349 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:45,960 we might be able to get DNA from. 350 00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:49,960 So toothbrush, hairbrushes, that sort of thing. 351 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:54,960 And I added that to the requirement around the DNA profiling. 352 00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,320 'This was the breakthrough needed.' 353 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:01,960 'The DNA taken from the apartment was a match with the torso.' 354 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:06,480 'It was confirmed the victim was Yang Liu, a Chinese national.' 355 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:11,960 Yang Liu was described as very kind and gentle and friendly. 356 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,960 He was born on Beijing and he was brought up in Beijing, 357 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:20,960 and his family is very... whole family is very well educated. 358 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,960 He came to the UK in 2000 359 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,960 and he studied in the University of Leeds. 360 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:31,960 And after he finished his studying, he decided to stay in the UK. 361 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:38,000 He owned his flat in Media City, Salford Quays in Manchester. 362 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,320 Yang Liu was a successful trader in stocks and shares. 363 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,320 That's how he earned his money, that's what was his job. 364 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:51,960 And he had a very comfortable life doing that. 365 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:57,960 Yang Liu regularly went to casinos in Manchester. 366 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:00,960 There's quite a large Chinese community in Manchester, 367 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:06,000 and casinos and gambling appear to be something of a gathering place, 368 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,960 a social setting where Chinese nationals went. 369 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:13,960 One person who Yang Liu struck up a friendship with at the casino 370 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:15,000 was Ming Jiang. 371 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:19,320 They even shared some tables sometimes while gambling. 372 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,960 'But Ming Jiang was heavily in debt to the casinos.' 373 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:30,000 Ming Jiang decided that the only way he can solve his financial problems 374 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,960 is by hatching a plan. 375 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,000 A breakthrough in the investigation 376 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,960 had put a name to the burnt and dismembered body 377 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:40,960 found dumped on a rural road. 378 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:44,640 Chinese national and Manchester resident, Yang Li. 379 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:46,960 At autopsy, 380 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,960 the body had shown that Yang was dead before he had been set on fire. 381 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,960 The prime suspect was his former friend Ming Jiang. 382 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:00,960 With a wealth of evidence against him, 383 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,960 it was time for the police to move in. 384 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,960 'Ten days after the torso was found in a suitcase, 385 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:11,320 police arrested Ming Jiang.' 386 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,320 I made the decision to get him arrested 387 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,320 at the earliest opportunity. 388 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,000 With the assistance of Greater Manchester Police, 389 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:25,960 we managed to track him down to a casino. 390 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:31,960 He had some documentation, passport, 391 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,960 some other items of paperwork in the name of Yang Liu 392 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:37,960 on him at the time of his arrest. 393 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:40,960 'With Ming Jiang in custody, 394 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,480 they carried out a thorough forensic search of his flat.' 395 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,960 (Cox) On first look, it was a clean and tidy, unremarkable apartment. 396 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,960 But as soon as the forensic guys got to work, 397 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,960 there was lots and lots of traces of blood in there. 398 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,960 They would be very interested in blood, 399 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:07,960 and it is extremely difficult 400 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,000 to clean up a crime scene of all blood. 401 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,960 Especially where quite a lot has been shed. 402 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:14,960 And so it proved in this particular case. 403 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:18,960 A lot of blood was found. 404 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:21,960 There was evidence of clean-up, apparently, 405 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,960 but there was a lot of blood on the floor. 406 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,800 It had seeped into this laminated flooring 407 00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:28,960 and also into the cushions on the sofa. 408 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,960 So there was, you know, a remarkable amount of blood. 409 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,960 Blood pattern analysis is incredibly important 410 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,960 in understanding crime scenes where blood has been spilt. 411 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:46,960 And it can show you, you know, 412 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:49,960 where the main force of the attack happened, 413 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:51,960 obviously, and the types of injury. 414 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,800 For example, if you breach an artery, 415 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,960 then you can see that from the kind of arterial spurting 416 00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,960 that you will get all over the nearby surfaces. 417 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:04,000 If they've wandered about dripping blood, you can see that. 418 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,960 You can see pools of blood where they may have lain. 419 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:08,960 If they've been stabbed, 420 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,960 then there's another kind of pattern of blood staining, 421 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:14,960 perhaps cast-off droplets of blood 422 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,960 that fly onto the wall and surrounding surfaces 423 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,960 and land there. 424 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:23,960 We have some really powerful blood enhancement techniques these days 425 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:27,320 that can show up the bloodstained footwear marks, 426 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,960 even when they've got too faint to see it with the naked eye. 427 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:32,960 So really powerful techniques are used 428 00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:35,960 in connection with some of these observations. 429 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,960 'As well as blood, crime scene manager Tony Coombes wanted to know 430 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,800 whether there was any evidence of red fibres at the property 431 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:48,960 that he could link with those found in Ming Jiang's car 432 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:49,960 and at the dump site.' 433 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:55,800 (Tony) There was a red sofa in the address, 434 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:58,960 and when they opened the zips on the sofa cushions, 435 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,960 these red fibre... fibres came spilling out 436 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:05,960 from inside the cushion cover. 437 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,000 But on the foam, on the inside of the cushion cover, 438 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,960 there was blood staining. 439 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:16,960 So these cushion covers had obviously been washed to clean them. 440 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:20,320 When we looked round the edges of the sofa, 441 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,160 you could still see blood spatter. 442 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:27,960 It became apparent the walls had been painted 443 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:30,960 and there was potentially blood underneath there. 444 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,000 But there were parts of the wall which hadn't been painted, 445 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,320 again there were small spots of blood that we could see. 446 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:42,800 From a senior investigation officer's point of view, 447 00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:45,960 I'm really interested then to know if the blood in the apartment 448 00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:48,480 is the same that's in the car, 449 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:50,960 and is the same that's at the deposition site. 450 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:53,960 So DNA samples are taken from there, 451 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:58,960 and I get the news that the blood that is in the suspect's apartment 452 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:00,960 is the same that's in the car, 453 00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:03,480 and is the same that's at the deposition site. 454 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:05,800 And really good news at this point, 455 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:08,960 in that the investigation's really gathering momentum now. 456 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,960 And that then starts to give me some information 457 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,480 that the scene of the murder might be Ming Jiang's apartment. 458 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,320 Ming Jiang dismembered Yang Liu's body in his apartment 459 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,960 and that would have resulted in extensive blood losses. 460 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:28,960 The limbs and the head were cut off. 461 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:31,960 But the sharp implement is difficult to use 462 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:33,960 if you don't have the anatomical knowledge, 463 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:36,800 and we can see this on the digital table. 464 00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:38,960 The vertebrae had been cut through. 465 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:40,960 Now these are really difficult to cut, 466 00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:45,960 because they're folded structures that fit together in a complex way. 467 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,960 At the other end of the body down at the knees, 468 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:50,000 cutting through those bones is difficult 469 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,960 because they're incredibly thick and firm bones 470 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:54,960 that require a lot of force. 471 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,960 And the same is true of the shoulder. 472 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,960 If you don't know the anatomy of the shoulder, 473 00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:01,960 it's very hard to remove the arms. 474 00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:04,960 There was nothing to suggest that this killer 475 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:06,640 had any anatomical knowledge, 476 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,160 and it would have been impossible 477 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,960 to contain the blood lost from the body. 478 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:12,960 He tried to clear up as best as he could, 479 00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:16,640 and he tried to redecorate places and cleaned all the surfaces. 480 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:19,640 But when the head was cut off and the limbs were removed, 481 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,640 their major blood vessels would have been cut through, 482 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,480 and blood would have leaked passively out of the body, 483 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:27,960 causing extensive blood staining of the area. 484 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:30,960 It was the finding of the blood in the apartment 485 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,960 that was the crucial clue in this case. 486 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:40,960 We knew who the people involved were, 487 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:44,320 we knew who the perpetrator was, we knew who the victim was. 488 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:48,960 We knew perhaps some of the basic understanding 489 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:50,960 of how it had taken place. 490 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,800 'With a wealth of evidence against him, 491 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,960 Ming Jiang was charged with the murder of Yang Liu.' 492 00:28:57,960 --> 00:28:59,160 'But Derbyshire Constabulary 493 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:01,960 wouldn't be taking the case any further.' 494 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:07,000 This was a murder that took place in Greater Manchester. 495 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:11,960 'Two weeks into the investigation, 496 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,960 Greater Manchester Police took over the case.' 497 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,960 'It was now down to them to gather all the extra evidence needed 498 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,960 to prove the case in court.' 499 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,960 The investigation was passed over to me and my team, 500 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:27,960 and we commenced the important critical enquiries 501 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:29,960 that were needed to be done. 502 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:34,800 The critical issue from my point of view was time. 503 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:36,960 The closer you are to an offence being committed, 504 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:38,960 the more likely you are to detect it. 505 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,960 And 14 days had passed since the deposition had taken place. 506 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:47,160 We really had to get a fast start on the evidence 507 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:50,000 that was likely to be lost because of the time lapses. 508 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,800 That was particularly the case around CCTV and telephone evidence. 509 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,960 The big area was around CCTV. 510 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,640 Now what we had to do there was put a team on that 511 00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:03,800 and we worked on two basic strategies. 512 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,640 That was look at the movements of the victim 513 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:10,800 and look at the movements of Ming Jiang, the offender. 514 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:13,960 'They knew Yang Liu's address, they knew Ming Jiang's address, 515 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:16,640 and they knew the casino they'd both went to.' 516 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,960 So we would pick up CCTV from those locations 517 00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:23,800 and try and work out routes that had been taken, 518 00:30:23,800 --> 00:30:25,960 particularly on the night of deposition. 519 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:28,320 We're able then to track the offender, 520 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,960 pretty much all the way up to the scene of the deposition site 521 00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:33,960 and pretty much all the way back. 522 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:37,960 And on top of that, the most important thing 523 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:41,800 was making sure that the family were informed in China. 524 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:47,960 'They also needed to understand who Ming Jiang was 525 00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:49,320 and what his motive was.' 526 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,960 Ming Jiang was 43 years of age. 527 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,960 He was a Chinese national, living in Beswick in East Manchester. 528 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:05,960 He had quite a transient lifestyle. He moved around from place to place. 529 00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:08,960 He mainly worked in the travel industry. 530 00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,960 He'd worked for Lufthansa, the German airline. 531 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,960 He'd been convicted of credit card fraud in 2002 532 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:17,480 while working in Germany. 533 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,000 It appeared he'd also worked in Scotland 534 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,960 and been involved in identity theft and credit card fraud there, 535 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,800 but he wasn't convicted of those crimes. 536 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:31,960 The other interesting factor about him was that he didn't work 537 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,960 and he didn't claim benefits. 538 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:36,960 So the big question was, where was he getting his income from? 539 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:45,000 I suppose the outstanding feature about him 540 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:49,960 is that he was a bad habitual gambler, 541 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:52,960 who gambled almost every day. 542 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:57,960 (Terry) We knew that he was a big gambler. 543 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:00,960 He was kind of a Jekyll and Hyde in relation to that, 544 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:04,640 so in some casinos he was banned because of his behaviour. 545 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:06,960 When he lost money he was quite abusive, 546 00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:09,160 and as a result of that they kicked him out. 547 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:13,960 However, in others he was treated as a VIP guest and he... 548 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,960 Due to the fact that he spent a lot of money there. 549 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:23,960 'It was Ming Jiang's gambling habit that would put Yang Liu in danger.' 550 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:27,000 Ming Jiang had an insatiable thirst for cash. 551 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:31,480 He had a severe gambling addiction. 552 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:34,960 He was gambling thousands of pounds each day in casinos. 553 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:39,960 He had accumulated losses across several casinos in Manchester 554 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:43,960 amounting to £273,000. 555 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,640 He was being chased by creditors 556 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,480 and he was having to pawn some of his designer watches to raise money. 557 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:54,960 He pawned £16,000 worth of watches just to raise a bit of cash. 558 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:56,960 'But that was just a drop in the ocean 559 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,000 compared with what he actually owed.' 560 00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:03,960 The reality was, at the time of Yang Liu's death, 561 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:07,960 Ming Jiang literally was teeming in debt. 562 00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:10,960 And that was almost certainly the big motivation, 563 00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:12,960 we believe, for the murder. 564 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:14,960 He simply didn't have money to gamble 565 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:16,960 and that seemed to be his life blood. 566 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:26,960 Ming Jiang has obviously looked at his friend, who's wealthy, 567 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:31,800 and decided that the only way he can solve his financial problems 568 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,960 is by hatching a plan. 569 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,960 And it's cold and calculated and ruthless. 570 00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:41,160 'Ming Jiang had hatched a plan 571 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:43,960 to kill Yang Liu and steal his money.' 572 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,960 'Investigations looking into their phone records 573 00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:52,960 showed Ming Jiang arranging 574 00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,960 to meet up with Yang Liu at his apartment...' 575 00:33:56,960 --> 00:33:59,960 '...five days before the body was found.' 576 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:06,960 We strongly suspected that the murder took place on 5th October. 577 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:10,960 The reason for that was because the way we'd built up the evidence. 578 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:16,640 CCTV footage showed Yang Liu leaving his apartment 579 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:18,800 in the afternoon of the 5th. 580 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:21,960 He then took a tram. 581 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:24,320 We tracked him to the Velopark tram stop, 582 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:28,960 which is close to the address belonging to Ming Jiang in Beswick. 583 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:34,960 And then what we saw on a longer-shot CCTV 584 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:35,960 were two figures meeting. 585 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,960 One of them was clearly the victim, 586 00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:42,960 because we tracked him from better CCTV coming off the tram stop, 587 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:44,960 and then the other figure clearly matched 588 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:46,960 the description of Ming Jiang, 589 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:48,960 both in terms of his build and his height. 590 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:53,960 And the two of them headed off 591 00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:56,960 in the general direction of Ming Jiang's address 592 00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:58,960 on Falconwood Way. 593 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,800 Added to that was information from the telephones. 594 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:04,960 So what we had just before the meeting 595 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:06,960 was contact from Ming Jiang to Yang Liu, 596 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,480 again suggesting there was going to be contact, 597 00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:10,960 and from that point onwards, 598 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:13,960 the phones remained together for the whole time. 599 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,960 'This would be the last time that Yang Liu was seen alive.' 600 00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:20,960 It was quite clear 601 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,320 that Ming Jiang would do anything to fund his gambling habit. 602 00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:28,960 I suppose in a way, it was the biggest gamble of his life. 603 00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:37,960 Police were close to solving the case of the burnt torso 604 00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,960 found in a lay-by on a road in the Peak District. 605 00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:45,960 DNA from the body had matched blood found in the boot of the car 606 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:47,960 belonging to the suspect, Ming Jiang. 607 00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:50,960 It had also identified the victim as Yang Liu, 608 00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:54,960 despite the killer's attempts to conceal the identity of the victim 609 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960 by dismembering the body. 610 00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,960 But dismembering a body is really quite difficult. 611 00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:01,960 Ming Jiang used some sort of sharp object, 612 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:04,960 although we don't know exactly what he used. 613 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:07,960 And the complexities of cutting up 614 00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:09,960 the body led to inevitable blood loss 615 00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:13,960 which was easily found by forensic teams in his apartment. 616 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:16,480 Police believe this revealed the truth 617 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:17,960 and would lead to a conviction, 618 00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:21,960 backed up by CCTV and digital forensics, 619 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:25,320 all of which linked Ming Jiang to the crime scene. 620 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,960 As the investigation progressed, more evidence came to light 621 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,960 when police discovered that after Yang Liu had been murdered, 622 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:40,960 Ming Jiang took over his identity. 623 00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:45,960 Ming Jiang only seemed to be interested in one thing 624 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,960 and that was accessing and cleaning out the funds of Yang Liu 625 00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:50,960 in any way that he could. 626 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:56,640 He'd ascertained all his bank credit card details 627 00:36:56,640 --> 00:36:59,640 and systematically started emptying his accounts. 628 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:01,960 He would be going in, buying various items, 629 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:04,320 often with Yang Liu's credit cards. 630 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,960 So, for example, he'd go into Selfridges or he would go into B&Q. 631 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:11,960 In fact, he actually used the victim's card 632 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:17,000 to buy cleaning items and paint in order to cover up the scene. 633 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,800 Not only did he seek to remove every last penny that he had, 634 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:26,960 he also tried to generate loans and even sell his house. 635 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,960 One thing that was really interesting from the CCTV 636 00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:34,960 from the victim's home address, was we saw, on numerous occasions, 637 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:38,960 him heading down to that flat and then coming back out again. 638 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:41,160 So, you know, our inference from that 639 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:43,960 was that he was obtaining items, personal items, 640 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:45,960 so that he could commit fraud. 641 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:49,960 In addition to that, we saw him coming out with numerous suitcases. 642 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,960 We knew that Yang Lui had some quite expensive clothing, 643 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:56,960 and what we discovered was his flat was almost empty. 644 00:37:56,960 --> 00:38:00,960 So Ming Jiang really went to great depths and extents 645 00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:03,960 to steal every item of value that Yang Liu had. 646 00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,960 It was quite clear that Ming Jiang would do anything 647 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,960 to be able to realise funds to get back to the casino 648 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,320 and basically fund his gambling habit. 649 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:17,960 One of the most callous things that Ming Jiang did 650 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:20,960 was once he'd taken possession of Yang Liu's phone, 651 00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:22,160 he'd obviously gone through it 652 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:25,960 and discovered a message from Yang Liu's mother over in China. 653 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:27,960 As a result of that, to cover his tracks, 654 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:32,000 he sent a message back saying just the words "I OK", 655 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,960 effectively to say that there was nothing wrong with Yang Liu. 656 00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:40,640 But at that point he was almost certainly dead. 657 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,960 'The evidence just kept piling up against Ming Jiang.' 658 00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:48,960 'When police analysed Yang Liu's phone data, 659 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,960 they discovered there was regular contact between the two men 660 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:52,960 before the murder.' 661 00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:56,960 'But that all stopped after 5th October, 662 00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,960 the day police believe Yang Liu was killed.' 663 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:02,480 When he was arrested, 664 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:06,960 Ming Jiang even had his victim's passport and mobile phone on him 665 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:08,960 in the casino when he was held. 666 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:15,960 'And there was one piece of CCTV footage 667 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:17,960 that was particularly chilling.' 668 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:22,960 One critical piece of evidence we got just beforehand 669 00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:25,960 was a trip to a petrol station 670 00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:29,320 where, in fact, Ming Jiang not only bought a petrol can, 671 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:30,960 but filled it up, 672 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:35,960 presumably then to use that to set fire to Yang Lui's body 673 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:36,960 during the deposition. 674 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:43,960 'And when interviewed by the police in custody, 675 00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:46,640 Ming Jiang kept changing his story.' 676 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:51,960 Some of the more disturbing aspects of the interview 677 00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:54,960 involve Ming Jiang explaining Yang Liu's background, 678 00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:56,640 which were completely false. 679 00:39:56,640 --> 00:39:59,960 So he claimed that they were in a relationship, which they weren't. 680 00:39:59,960 --> 00:40:03,960 He claimed that Yang Liu was an escort, which he wasn't, 681 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:06,960 and he often went off with older Chinese men. 682 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,960 Again, completely untrue. 683 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:11,960 But this was the kind of explanation that he was making 684 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:14,480 to explain the disappearance, if you like. 685 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:19,960 He also used that relationship status in order to suggest 686 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:22,960 that that's why he had access to his funds and his property. 687 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,960 And again, it was just a way of him covering up his lies. 688 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:31,800 'One of the lines of questioning the police put to Ming Jiang 689 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,960 related to the blood found in the back of his car, 690 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:36,960 and this is when he came up with a new story 691 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,960 involving a mysterious character by the name of John Wong.' 692 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:45,960 His explanation was that he'd come back to the flat 693 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:48,960 and then suddenly he finds two men in there. 694 00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:52,960 One's a guy called John Wong and the other is someone he doesn't know. 695 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:55,000 So you had John Wong and another Chinese male 696 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:56,960 and you had two suitcases. 697 00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:00,960 Again, the inference was that one suitcase contained the torso 698 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:05,000 and one suitcase almost certainly contained the other body items. 699 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,960 And this is his explanation 700 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:11,960 which went some way to mitigating that this was... 701 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:14,960 These two people are involved in this crime instead of him. 702 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:19,640 'Ming Jiang continued to frame the mysterious John Wong, 703 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,000 saying he had put the suitcase in the back of his car.' 704 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:28,480 He went on to explain that John Wong ordered him to take his car 705 00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:30,960 and directed him to a location, 706 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:34,960 which presumably the inference was that that was the deposition point. 707 00:41:34,960 --> 00:41:37,960 He said at that point John Wong got out of the car, 708 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:40,960 took the suitcase out, and he was directed to leave. 709 00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:44,960 The reality was, once you've pieced together the evidence, 710 00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,960 the CCTV said it was solely Ming Jiang. 711 00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:51,960 We got him filling up with petrol, we got him always on his own. 712 00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:55,960 We never detected another male at all involved in the offence. 713 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,160 We worked very hard to establish that person's identity, 714 00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:01,960 but, quite frankly, John Wong never existed, 715 00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:05,320 except in Ming Jiang's mind. 716 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:12,960 'On 3rd April 2017, Ming Jiang faced a trial 717 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:14,960 at Minshull Crown Court in Manchester 718 00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:16,960 for the murder of Yang Liu.' 719 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:21,960 Ming Jiang came across in court 720 00:42:21,960 --> 00:42:25,960 as being completely cold and emotionless throughout. 721 00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:30,000 He didn't betray any sort of, er... any feelings. 722 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:32,960 And he certainly didn't show any remorse. 723 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:40,960 And he kept up with some quite ridiculous and bizarre alibis. 724 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:44,960 He claimed that he and Yang were lovers, 725 00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:47,960 that they were in a relationship. 726 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:51,480 That the reason why he was transferring so much cash 727 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:53,960 from his victim's bank accounts to his 728 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,960 was because they were planning a civil partnership. 729 00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,960 Erm... that, er, 730 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:04,960 that Yang was in trouble with some Malaysian betting syndicate. 731 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,960 And there wasn't a shred of evidence for any of this. 732 00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:12,960 'The prosecution presented to the jury 733 00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:16,960 that Ming Jiang invited his friend, Yang Liu, over to his flat 734 00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:20,960 with the sole purpose of killing him for financial gain.' 735 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:25,960 Even after he had murdered Yang Liu, he carried on gambling. 736 00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:28,960 In fact, if anything, his gambling accelerated. 737 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:31,960 He was betting bigger and bigger sums, 738 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:33,960 and using his victim's money. 739 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:37,960 He spent around £185,000 on casino chips 740 00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:39,960 in the two weeks after the murder. 741 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:45,960 He maintained his account that John Wong, 742 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:48,960 this mysterious John Wong, was responsible for the crime. 743 00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,960 And even when he was giving evidence during the trial 744 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:53,960 he maintained that account. 745 00:43:53,960 --> 00:43:57,960 But it just simply was incredulous and bizarre. 746 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,960 And in fact, the jury, having sat for four weeks, 747 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:03,960 only took four hours to give their judgement. 748 00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:05,480 It's quite unusual. 749 00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:08,960 You would normally expect one day's deliberation for each week. 750 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:11,960 And in fact, instead of taking four days, 751 00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:13,000 the jury took just four hours. 752 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:16,320 That just shows you the overwhelming amount of evidence 753 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:18,960 that he faced at the trial. 754 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:23,960 'On 2nd May 2017, Ming Jiang 755 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:26,960 was convicted of the murder of Yang Liu.' 756 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:29,960 'He was sentenced to life in prison.' 757 00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:32,960 'The judge said if parole was ever to be considered, 758 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:36,960 they must look at the danger Ming Jiang presents to society.' 759 00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:42,800 I watched Ming Jiang's reaction and there was simply nothing. 760 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:44,960 He was completely cold and emotionless. 761 00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:47,960 And it was almost like it was just another day, 762 00:44:47,960 --> 00:44:48,960 nothing had happened. 763 00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:52,960 Ming Jiang never admitted what he'd done. 764 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:55,960 He maintained his innocence throughout. 765 00:44:55,960 --> 00:45:00,640 He's never given a full account of what took place in his flat. 766 00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:04,000 And he... before he was arrested, he just continued to gamble. 767 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:08,960 In fact, this murder was motivated completely and totally by greed. 768 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:17,640 To this day, Yang Liu's hands, head and feet haven't been found. 769 00:45:17,640 --> 00:45:20,960 Would these discoveries have changed the investigation? 770 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,960 The complete body could have established a cause of death, 771 00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:27,960 but in the end, how he was killed could only be speculation. 772 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:31,960 But the body gave enough truth even in its dismembered state. 773 00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:36,960 You don't always need to know exactly how someone died. 774 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:40,960 Parts of a body can be enough to seal a conviction for murder. 775 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,960 Subtitles by accessibility@itv.com 67441

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