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When a murder's committed,
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it's always a race against time
to find the truth,
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to separate fact from fiction,
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to catch the killer and to make sure
that justice is served.
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But what happens when the truth
vanishes with the victim?
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I'm Dr Richard Shepherd and I've
spent my career as a pathologist
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performing nearly 23,000 autopsies,
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including on some of the most high
profile cases of recent times.
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I've learnt that the dead don't hide
the truth and they never lie.
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Through me you'll be hearing
directly from the victim.
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From a state-of-the-art laboratory
with ground-breaking technology
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that uses digitally scanned
sample bodies,
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I'll be investigating a series
of intriguing murders
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where, from the victim's bodies,
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I'll be revealing to you the truth
behind those horrific crimes.
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On the 10th October 2016,
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a dismembered
and badly burnt body was found
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dumped at the side of the road
in the Peak District national park.
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The police investigation
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would reveal a trail
of deception and greed
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that led to this murder.
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But what could the victim's body
reveal about their death?
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I was working as a detective chief
inspector in charge of a team
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responsible for the investigation
of homicides.
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The call came in that a body
had been found on the A628.
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And that is the most northerly part
of Derbyshire.
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The A628's a main road that goes
between Manchester and Sheffield,
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so it's a very busy road.
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But when you're into the Peak
District, it's a very scenic,
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very picturesque area,
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certainly nowhere that you would
consider to be a crime hotspot.
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So it's a most unusual call to get.
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Probably took about two hours
to get there,
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and there's quite a lot of things
rolling around in your head.
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Erm... What I am going to do.
What my plan is.
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Is this exactly
as it's reported to be?
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'Up in the Peak District,
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the crime scene manager
was already securing the site.'
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(man) So we turn up at the scene.
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It's a... basically a small car park
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that's used by people going out
for a walk across the moors.
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So hill walkers. So not, sort of,
normal dog walking territory.
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We've cordoned off the area
so police officers at the front
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to make sure that people aren't
going to be pulling up,
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turning up, etc.
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To the left of the car park
is basically a burnt mound,
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which is the remains
of this burnt torso.
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And we then go through a process
of clearing that area,
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putting up some tents to protect
some of the bits of evidence
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that we might
need to worry about later,
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but with the objective
to get up to that body
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to see
what's actually going on here.
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'Tony had to secure
any vital evidence
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that might uncover the truth.'
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We've got a small parking area
off a main road.
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So we've got other vehicles.
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Do these other vehicles
belong to a suspect or not?
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Have I got tyre marks?
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Has a vehicle turned up
to dump a body here?
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Have I got footwear marks that
everyone's busily going to stand on?
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So those are all things
that I need to protect.
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So finally we got to the position
where we got up our approach
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to basically go and look at the body
to see if that told us anything.
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When I arrived at the scene, I was
presented with the torso of a man.
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The head had been removed,
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the arms, or part of the arms
had been removed,
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and part of the legs
had been removed.
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The body was in
what appeared to be suitcase
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and it had been set on fire.
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'The burnt out remains of the body
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were obviously going to be difficult
to identify.'
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'However, the way it had been left
still gave the police information.'
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What was very clear to me was that
this was unlikely to be the site
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where the murder had taken place.
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So this was going to be
a deposition site,
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somewhere where the body
had been placed
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after the murder had been committed.
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At the start of the investigation,
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the burnt suitcase was found
to contain the dismembered torso
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and upper legs.
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The head, arms and lower legs
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had been removed
using a sharp implement.
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We know it wasn't a saw,
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because that would have left
specific marks
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in the bones cut through.
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So there's been a serious attempt
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to prevent identification
of the body
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by removing the teeth
and the fingerprints.
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Clearly this points to a murder
investigation with dismemberment
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and an attempt to destroy the body
by fire.
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The police had a body,
they didn't know who it was,
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but they could see
that it was a male.
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We don't yet have an established
cause of death,
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and that is where they begin
on this really difficult dismembered
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and burnt body.
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'Crime scene manager Tony Coombes
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was progressing
with the investigation.'
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Just from a very general
point of view,
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starting to think
about the scenarios.
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How's this guy come to be here?
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One of the obvious questions
that was there,
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is, OK, so where's the arms,
legs and head?
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Er... Are we looking
for another suitcase?
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Is there any other fires
that are going on?
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My concern was there were other
body parts that had been disposed
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in the immediate vicinity.
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And what I really didn't want was a
member of the public finding those.
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So there were quite substantial
land searches.
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We used drones
to try and cover large areas
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in the hope that, if there had been
a secondary deposition site,
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then we would be able to find it
and recover further body parts.
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A pathologist is faced
with a whole series of problems
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when there's a body like this
that's been dismembered and burnt.
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Initially, you're going to try and
work out who the person might be.
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No teeth, no fingerprints,
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so DNA here
is clearly going to be crucial
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in establishing that identity
at some point in the future.
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In the full postmortem, we'll look
for any injuries on the surface.
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And of course injuries could be
partly hidden by smoke damage,
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damage by deep burning of the
bodies.
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Because when the skin is burnt,
it starts with the external surface
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and it goes deep, deep
into the tissues.
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And we can look at the sample body
on the table here,
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how this fire will actually
work its way through the body
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if it continues long enough.
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So initially the skin is burnt off.
And then the muscles are damaged.
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Then the holes appear
in the abdominal wall,
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the bowel can herniate through that.
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The internal organs
are increasingly damaged
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as the process
of incineration continues.
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In this case,
I don't think the fire was too bad.
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So the body was burnt externally,
possibly obscuring some injuries.
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One of the main lines of enquiry
to look at who the victim was,
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was with the National Police
DNA Database.
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And generally you're,
as a senior investigating officer,
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you're quite optimistic
that that person's DNA
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might be on that database.
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'Unfortunately,
there wasn't a match.'
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'But the body had left something
that might help identify him.'
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Well, one of the breakthroughs
that we had forensically,
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was that there was a small
protected area underneath the body.
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So where the torso had pressed
onto the soil underneath,
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we found
there was a small fragment of skin
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that came back definitively
being Chinese in ethnicity.
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So they were looking at somebody
perhaps from that community,
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or that at least is associating
with this person.
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And we've got some work that we then
can look at around this suitcase.
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So have we got a type of suitcase?
We already know it's a Samsonsite.
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We've got a black strap,
and we found some wheels.
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So it's a wheeled suitcase.
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We found some red fibres, which
were noted as a bit of an oddity,
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doesn't fit with this environment.
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So why have we got, you know,
red fibres on a burnt suitcase?
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(man) First we heard about this case
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was a brief statement
from Derbyshire Police,
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but there was enough detail in it
to peak the media's interest.
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It's not often you come across
a case as memorable,
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or gruesome as this,
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with a torso, headless and limbless,
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in a suitcase
dumped in a beauty spot.
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When I went to the scene,
there was police forensics
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and scenes of crimes officers there,
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lots of police vans,
lots of unmarked police cars.
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Could tell this was a...
this was a major investigation.
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Obviously,
someone had been murdered,
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and the police, at the time,
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didn't know the identity
of the murder victim
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and didn't know who the culprit was.
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'The police turned to the public
for help.'
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'They set up checkpoints along
the road where the body was dumped
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and asked for motorists
to come forward with information.'
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We put out lots of requests
for things like dash cams
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that people may have
in their vehicles,
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or people who were in the vicinity.
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What we did find out was that
somebody had seen a fire set,
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which was very late into the evening
the day before.
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And that really helped us understand
when the body might have been there,
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and narrowing down the times
that we'd got.
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'They also pursued
missing persons records
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in the hope they would provide
some leads.'
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'But there would be a lot of ground
to cover.'
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Is this somebody
who's missing from Derbyshire?
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Or somebody from
the Greater Manchester area?
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Somebody who's missing
from South Yorkshire?
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Or is it somebody that's missing
from somewhere completely different?
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'But over the coming days the lines
of enquiry dwindled considerably.'
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The DNA work,
the missing person work,
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hadn't resulted in anything positive
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that would allow us to make
an identification of the victim.
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It got to a point
where I was wondering
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where the enquiry was going
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and where I was going to be able
to reinvigorate it
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and make some progress with it.
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'Just as David thought
the investigation was stalling,
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he received some game changing
information.'
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Out of the blue we got a phone call
from South Yorkshire Police
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that absolutely
threw the case wide open.
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A burnt dismembered body
had been found in the rural beauty
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of the Peak District National Park.
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Though the body would give some
clues about what had happened,
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it wasn't possible to identify
the victim at autopsy.
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At this stage we don't have
an established cause of death.
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Was there any natural disease?
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Could something normal have happened
to this person?
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That doesn't seem to be the case.
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Next thing is to exclude
the possibility
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that there had been fire
before the death,
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and that's done by taking blood
samples looking for carbon monoxide.
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Despite the burns caused by fires,
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most people actually die as a result
of inhaling the noxious fumes
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00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:51,960
as the fire is burning.
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The most important poison that's
breathed in is carbon monoxide.
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This blocks the transport of oxygen
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00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:00,960
by the haemoglobin
in the red blood cells,
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00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,960
which stops oxygen getting
to the brain and the heart,
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and that results
in the individual's death.
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00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,960
The other thing we look for
very carefully
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is the evidence of inhalation
of fumes and soot.
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The lungs themselves
may be blackened,
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but, most importantly, throughout
the trachea and the bronchi,
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there's little particles
of black soot deposited
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that show someone was alive
at the time the fire was burning.
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'On this burnt torso,
the airways were clear,
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and that proved the victim
was already dead
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00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:36,960
before the fire started.'
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'But with the autopsy
unable to identify the body,
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00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:44,960
senior investigating officer
David Cox
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was quickly coming to a dead end.'
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00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:50,960
'Then a week after
the body was found,
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he received a phone call
that could change everything.'
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00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:56,960
South Yorkshire Police told us
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that there was an ANPR camera
that was on the A628.
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00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:07,960
And they gather data
about vehicles that are passing.
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00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:09,960
But this one camera in particular
235
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didn't belong
to Derbyshire Constabulary,
236
00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,960
even though it was on
Derbyshire Constabulary's area.
237
00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,480
It belonged
to South Yorkshire Police.
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00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:23,800
They'd put a camera on the A628
in 2012 because of the Olympics,
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and the cycling road race was in
that area at that particular time.
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00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,160
Unfortunately,
the first result I got back from it
241
00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,960
was that the camera
hadn't been recording
242
00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:37,960
and there was no data on it.
243
00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:39,960
So I asked
that the camera get removed
244
00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:41,960
and get forensically examined.
245
00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:45,960
'David's persistence paid off.'
246
00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,960
'Further analysis retrieved data
from the night the body was dumped
247
00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:51,960
and there were hundreds of hits.'
248
00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:56,960
There was simply too much data on
there to go through it line by line,
249
00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:59,960
so what I decided to do
was to set some parameters
250
00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:02,960
around the information that
that camera was able to give us.
251
00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:07,960
We knew that a fire had been set
the night before,
252
00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,960
so that gave us some sort of idea
253
00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,960
as to when the body
had been put there.
254
00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:17,960
What I did notice was that this road
between Sheffield and Manchester,
255
00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:20,960
there wasn't a great deal
between those two points.
256
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,960
There were some cottages
and some farms.
257
00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:24,960
So I took the view
258
00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:28,960
that if somebody had to go into
the vicinity of the scene
259
00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:30,960
and then come out
of the vicinity of the scene,
260
00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,960
then there must have been a reason
for them to go in there.
261
00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:35,960
So I decided to,
262
00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:38,960
instead of just looking
at the vehicles it had hit once,
263
00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,960
to look at the vehicles
that it hit twice on it
264
00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:45,960
around about the time
that the fire had been set.
265
00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:50,960
'And that highlighted one vehicle
in particular,
266
00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:53,960
an uninsured car
from the Manchester Area
267
00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,160
belonging to a man
called Ming Jiang.'
268
00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:03,960
So that gave me something to sort of
go and explore a little bit, erm,
269
00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:08,960
and it gave me something by which
I could go and examine that vehicle.
270
00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,960
'With the assistance
of Greater Manchester Police,
271
00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,960
the vehicle was tracked down,
seized and forensically examined.'
272
00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:27,800
With cars you might
take sweepings from footwells.
273
00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,960
You might look for fingerprints
everywhere.
274
00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,320
Then you might look on the tyres
and in the wheel arches
275
00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,960
for signs of a particular
kind of soil,
276
00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:41,480
if the car's been driven somewhere.
277
00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:46,960
And in relation to tyre tracks,
you might make reference tracks
278
00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:48,960
from reference tyre marks
from the wheels
279
00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:51,960
and see if they matched anything
you found at a scene
280
00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:53,960
that you were interested in.
281
00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:56,480
So there are all sorts of things
that you can do
282
00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:58,960
with vehicles
that are really important.
283
00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:03,960
And so if you were looking to see
whether or not the body or the torso
284
00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:04,960
had been carried in it,
285
00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:08,960
then you'd be very interested
if there was any blood in there.
286
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,640
That would be one of the first
things you'd look for.
287
00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:17,960
(Cox) This is when the case
really started to come together.
288
00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:20,960
There was a single blood spot
in the boot of the vehicle
289
00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,000
and straight away
I was really excited about that.
290
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,640
What we've got an opportunity
to do there is fast track the DNA.
291
00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:30,960
I want to compare that
292
00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,320
with the body of the man that
we've got at the deposition site.
293
00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:37,640
Even at this point now,
I don't know who my victim is,
294
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,000
but all of a sudden
now we've got something tangible
295
00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,960
that might be able to help me
with the enquiry.
296
00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,960
When someone has spent so much time
dismembering a body,
297
00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,960
the way we can see on the digital
table, and then burning it,
298
00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:52,960
clearly they've worked really hard
299
00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,640
to try and hide the identity
of the person.
300
00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,160
And that's where even the smallest
amount of blood can be crucial.
301
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,960
In this case, a smear of blood
was found in the boot of the car.
302
00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:06,960
And when that blood was sampled
and analysed by the laboratory,
303
00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:08,320
it was possible to link the DNA
304
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,960
that was present
in that blood smear in the car
305
00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:13,960
to the body that was found
306
00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:16,960
dismembered and burnt
in the suitcase.
307
00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:28,960
That was the longest day
you could ever imagine.
308
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,960
It was sat by a telephone
waiting for it to ring,
309
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:34,960
walking into the office,
asking if anybody's rung,
310
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,960
as if somebody would have rung
and nobody would have told me.
311
00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:38,960
Of course they would!
312
00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,480
Just really impatient,
pacing up and down the corridor,
313
00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:44,160
because I was so excited about this
314
00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,960
and I really wanted
to get that information back.
315
00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,160
Basically another eureka moment.
316
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:53,960
We've got a small trace of blood.
Fantastic, you know.
317
00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:56,960
Again, this may not be
our deceased's blood,
318
00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,960
so let's not get excited everybody.
319
00:18:59,960 --> 00:19:02,960
But this is a potential breakthrough
moment.
320
00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,960
The great news
was that this came back positive.
321
00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:09,160
The blood spot in the boot
322
00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,960
matched the body that we'd found
at the deposition site.
323
00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,960
So this was really great information
for me,
324
00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,960
and it told me Ming Jiang
was now a suspect in this enquiry,
325
00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,960
and he wasn't just somebody
that may have been in the vicinity.
326
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,960
The body from the deposition site
had been in the boot of the car
327
00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,960
and that was really important news
for us.
328
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,960
'Forensic investigators
also revealed some evidence
329
00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:36,960
that was of particular interest to
crime scene manager Tony Coombes.'
330
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:43,960
They said there were red fibres
on the carpet inside the boot.
331
00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:48,480
That takes me back to my initial
observation at the scene,
332
00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,960
these odd red fibres
on the inside of the suitcase.
333
00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:55,960
This is a grey carpeted Mercedes.
334
00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:57,960
Why has that got red fibres
on the bottom?
335
00:19:57,960 --> 00:19:59,960
Is there, you know, a link there?
336
00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:02,960
'With Ming Jiang now a suspect,
337
00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:05,000
could this help identify
the victim?'
338
00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:10,960
We found some documentation
in Ming Jiang's vehicle
339
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:12,960
to a guy called Yang Liu...
340
00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:16,960
...who lived in Salford.
341
00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,960
And we started to make enquiries
there at his apartment
342
00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:22,960
to see if we could locate him.
343
00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:27,480
Unfortunately,
we weren't able to find him,
344
00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:28,960
and we made the decision
345
00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:32,320
that we were going to force entry
into his apartment.
346
00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:40,960
We found nothing particularly
remarkable in there,
347
00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:41,960
but what it did give us
348
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:43,960
was the opportunity
to take some things
349
00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:45,960
we might be able to get DNA from.
350
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:49,960
So toothbrush, hairbrushes,
that sort of thing.
351
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:54,960
And I added that to the requirement
around the DNA profiling.
352
00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,320
'This was the breakthrough needed.'
353
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:01,960
'The DNA taken from the apartment
was a match with the torso.'
354
00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:06,480
'It was confirmed the victim
was Yang Liu, a Chinese national.'
355
00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:11,960
Yang Liu was described as very kind
and gentle and friendly.
356
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,960
He was born on Beijing
and he was brought up in Beijing,
357
00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:20,960
and his family is very...
whole family is very well educated.
358
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,960
He came to the UK in 2000
359
00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,960
and he studied
in the University of Leeds.
360
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:31,960
And after he finished his studying,
he decided to stay in the UK.
361
00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:38,000
He owned his flat in Media City,
Salford Quays in Manchester.
362
00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,320
Yang Liu was a successful trader
in stocks and shares.
363
00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,320
That's how he earned his money,
that's what was his job.
364
00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:51,960
And he had a very comfortable life
doing that.
365
00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:57,960
Yang Liu regularly went to casinos
in Manchester.
366
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:00,960
There's quite a large
Chinese community in Manchester,
367
00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:06,000
and casinos and gambling appear to
be something of a gathering place,
368
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,960
a social setting
where Chinese nationals went.
369
00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:13,960
One person who Yang Liu struck up
a friendship with at the casino
370
00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:15,000
was Ming Jiang.
371
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:19,320
They even shared some tables
sometimes while gambling.
372
00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,960
'But Ming Jiang was heavily in debt
to the casinos.'
373
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:30,000
Ming Jiang decided that the only way
he can solve his financial problems
374
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,960
is by hatching a plan.
375
00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,000
A breakthrough in the investigation
376
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,960
had put a name to the burnt
and dismembered body
377
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:40,960
found dumped on a rural road.
378
00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:44,640
Chinese national
and Manchester resident, Yang Li.
379
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:46,960
At autopsy,
380
00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,960
the body had shown that Yang was
dead before he had been set on fire.
381
00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,960
The prime suspect
was his former friend Ming Jiang.
382
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:00,960
With a wealth of evidence
against him,
383
00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,960
it was time for the police
to move in.
384
00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,960
'Ten days after the torso
was found in a suitcase,
385
00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:11,320
police arrested Ming Jiang.'
386
00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:18,320
I made the decision
to get him arrested
387
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,320
at the earliest opportunity.
388
00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,000
With the assistance
of Greater Manchester Police,
389
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:25,960
we managed to track him down
to a casino.
390
00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:31,960
He had some documentation, passport,
391
00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,960
some other items of paperwork
in the name of Yang Liu
392
00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:37,960
on him at the time of his arrest.
393
00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:40,960
'With Ming Jiang in custody,
394
00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,480
they carried out a thorough
forensic search of his flat.'
395
00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,960
(Cox) On first look, it was a clean
and tidy, unremarkable apartment.
396
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,960
But as soon as the forensic guys
got to work,
397
00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,960
there was lots and lots
of traces of blood in there.
398
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,960
They would be very interested
in blood,
399
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:07,960
and it is extremely difficult
400
00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,000
to clean up a crime scene
of all blood.
401
00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,960
Especially where quite a lot
has been shed.
402
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:14,960
And so it proved
in this particular case.
403
00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:18,960
A lot of blood was found.
404
00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:21,960
There was evidence of clean-up,
apparently,
405
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,960
but there was a lot of blood
on the floor.
406
00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,800
It had seeped
into this laminated flooring
407
00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:28,960
and also into the cushions
on the sofa.
408
00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:31,960
So there was, you know,
a remarkable amount of blood.
409
00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,960
Blood pattern analysis
is incredibly important
410
00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,960
in understanding crime scenes
where blood has been spilt.
411
00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:46,960
And it can show you, you know,
412
00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:49,960
where the main force
of the attack happened,
413
00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:51,960
obviously, and the types of injury.
414
00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,800
For example,
if you breach an artery,
415
00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,960
then you can see that
from the kind of arterial spurting
416
00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,960
that you will get
all over the nearby surfaces.
417
00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:04,000
If they've wandered about
dripping blood, you can see that.
418
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,960
You can see pools of blood
where they may have lain.
419
00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:08,960
If they've been stabbed,
420
00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:12,960
then there's another kind of pattern
of blood staining,
421
00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:14,960
perhaps cast-off droplets of blood
422
00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,960
that fly onto the wall
and surrounding surfaces
423
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,960
and land there.
424
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:23,960
We have some really powerful blood
enhancement techniques these days
425
00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:27,320
that can show up
the bloodstained footwear marks,
426
00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,960
even when they've got too faint
to see it with the naked eye.
427
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:32,960
So really powerful techniques
are used
428
00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:35,960
in connection with
some of these observations.
429
00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,960
'As well as blood, crime scene
manager Tony Coombes wanted to know
430
00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,800
whether there was any evidence
of red fibres at the property
431
00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:48,960
that he could link with those found
in Ming Jiang's car
432
00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:49,960
and at the dump site.'
433
00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:55,800
(Tony) There was a red sofa
in the address,
434
00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:58,960
and when they opened the zips
on the sofa cushions,
435
00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:03,960
these red fibre... fibres
came spilling out
436
00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:05,960
from inside the cushion cover.
437
00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,000
But on the foam,
on the inside of the cushion cover,
438
00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,960
there was blood staining.
439
00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:16,960
So these cushion covers had
obviously been washed to clean them.
440
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:20,320
When we looked round the edges
of the sofa,
441
00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,160
you could still see blood spatter.
442
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:27,960
It became apparent the walls
had been painted
443
00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:30,960
and there was potentially
blood underneath there.
444
00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,000
But there were parts of the wall
which hadn't been painted,
445
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,320
again there were small spots
of blood that we could see.
446
00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:42,800
From a senior investigation
officer's point of view,
447
00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:45,960
I'm really interested then to know
if the blood in the apartment
448
00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:48,480
is the same that's in the car,
449
00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:50,960
and is the same that's
at the deposition site.
450
00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:53,960
So DNA samples are taken from there,
451
00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:58,960
and I get the news that the blood
that is in the suspect's apartment
452
00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:00,960
is the same that's in the car,
453
00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:03,480
and is the same
that's at the deposition site.
454
00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:05,800
And really good news at this point,
455
00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:08,960
in that the investigation's
really gathering momentum now.
456
00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,960
And that then starts to give me
some information
457
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,480
that the scene of the murder
might be Ming Jiang's apartment.
458
00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,320
Ming Jiang dismembered
Yang Liu's body in his apartment
459
00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,960
and that would have resulted
in extensive blood losses.
460
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:28,960
The limbs and the head were cut off.
461
00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:31,960
But the sharp implement
is difficult to use
462
00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:33,960
if you don't have
the anatomical knowledge,
463
00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:36,800
and we can see this
on the digital table.
464
00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:38,960
The vertebrae had been cut through.
465
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:40,960
Now these are really difficult
to cut,
466
00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:45,960
because they're folded structures
that fit together in a complex way.
467
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,960
At the other end of the body
down at the knees,
468
00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:50,000
cutting through those bones
is difficult
469
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,960
because they're incredibly thick
and firm bones
470
00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:54,960
that require a lot of force.
471
00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,960
And the same is true
of the shoulder.
472
00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,960
If you don't know the anatomy
of the shoulder,
473
00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:01,960
it's very hard to remove the arms.
474
00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:04,960
There was nothing to suggest
that this killer
475
00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:06,640
had any anatomical knowledge,
476
00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,160
and it would have been impossible
477
00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,960
to contain the blood lost
from the body.
478
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:12,960
He tried to clear up
as best as he could,
479
00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:16,640
and he tried to redecorate places
and cleaned all the surfaces.
480
00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:19,640
But when the head was cut off
and the limbs were removed,
481
00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,640
their major blood vessels
would have been cut through,
482
00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,480
and blood would have leaked
passively out of the body,
483
00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:27,960
causing extensive blood staining
of the area.
484
00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:30,960
It was the finding of the blood
in the apartment
485
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,960
that was the crucial clue
in this case.
486
00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:40,960
We knew
who the people involved were,
487
00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:44,320
we knew who the perpetrator was,
we knew who the victim was.
488
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:48,960
We knew perhaps
some of the basic understanding
489
00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:50,960
of how it had taken place.
490
00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,800
'With a wealth of evidence
against him,
491
00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,960
Ming Jiang was charged
with the murder of Yang Liu.'
492
00:28:57,960 --> 00:28:59,160
'But Derbyshire Constabulary
493
00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:01,960
wouldn't be taking the case
any further.'
494
00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:07,000
This was a murder that
took place in Greater Manchester.
495
00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:11,960
'Two weeks into the investigation,
496
00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,960
Greater Manchester Police
took over the case.'
497
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,960
'It was now down to them to gather
all the extra evidence needed
498
00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:21,960
to prove the case in court.'
499
00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,960
The investigation
was passed over to me and my team,
500
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:27,960
and we commenced the important
critical enquiries
501
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:29,960
that were needed to be done.
502
00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:34,800
The critical issue
from my point of view was time.
503
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:36,960
The closer you are to an offence
being committed,
504
00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:38,960
the more likely you are
to detect it.
505
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,960
And 14 days had passed since
the deposition had taken place.
506
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:47,160
We really had to get a fast start
on the evidence
507
00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:50,000
that was likely to be lost
because of the time lapses.
508
00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,800
That was particularly the case
around CCTV and telephone evidence.
509
00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,960
The big area was around CCTV.
510
00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,640
Now what we had to do there
was put a team on that
511
00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:03,800
and we worked
on two basic strategies.
512
00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,640
That was look at the movements
of the victim
513
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:10,800
and look at the movements
of Ming Jiang, the offender.
514
00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:13,960
'They knew Yang Liu's address,
they knew Ming Jiang's address,
515
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:16,640
and they knew the casino
they'd both went to.'
516
00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,960
So we would pick up CCTV
from those locations
517
00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:23,800
and try and work out routes
that had been taken,
518
00:30:23,800 --> 00:30:25,960
particularly on the night
of deposition.
519
00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:28,320
We're able then to track
the offender,
520
00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,960
pretty much all the way up
to the scene of the deposition site
521
00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:33,960
and pretty much all the way back.
522
00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:37,960
And on top of that,
the most important thing
523
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:41,800
was making sure that the family
were informed in China.
524
00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:47,960
'They also needed to understand
who Ming Jiang was
525
00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:49,320
and what his motive was.'
526
00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,960
Ming Jiang was 43 years of age.
527
00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,960
He was a Chinese national, living
in Beswick in East Manchester.
528
00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:05,960
He had quite a transient lifestyle.
He moved around from place to place.
529
00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:08,960
He mainly worked
in the travel industry.
530
00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,960
He'd worked for Lufthansa,
the German airline.
531
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,960
He'd been convicted
of credit card fraud in 2002
532
00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:17,480
while working in Germany.
533
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,000
It appeared he'd also worked
in Scotland
534
00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,960
and been involved in identity theft
and credit card fraud there,
535
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,800
but he wasn't convicted
of those crimes.
536
00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:31,960
The other interesting factor
about him was that he didn't work
537
00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,960
and he didn't claim benefits.
538
00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:36,960
So the big question was, where
was he getting his income from?
539
00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:45,000
I suppose the outstanding feature
about him
540
00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:49,960
is that he was
a bad habitual gambler,
541
00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:52,960
who gambled almost every day.
542
00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:57,960
(Terry) We knew
that he was a big gambler.
543
00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:00,960
He was kind of a Jekyll and Hyde
in relation to that,
544
00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:04,640
so in some casinos he was banned
because of his behaviour.
545
00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:06,960
When he lost money
he was quite abusive,
546
00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:09,160
and as a result of that
they kicked him out.
547
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:13,960
However, in others he was treated
as a VIP guest and he...
548
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,960
Due to the fact that he spent
a lot of money there.
549
00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:23,960
'It was Ming Jiang's gambling habit
that would put Yang Liu in danger.'
550
00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:27,000
Ming Jiang had an insatiable thirst
for cash.
551
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:31,480
He had a severe gambling addiction.
552
00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:34,960
He was gambling thousands of pounds
each day in casinos.
553
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:39,960
He had accumulated losses
across several casinos in Manchester
554
00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:43,960
amounting to £273,000.
555
00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,640
He was being chased by creditors
556
00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,480
and he was having to pawn some of
his designer watches to raise money.
557
00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:54,960
He pawned £16,000 worth of watches
just to raise a bit of cash.
558
00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:56,960
'But that was just a drop
in the ocean
559
00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,000
compared with what he actually
owed.'
560
00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:03,960
The reality was,
at the time of Yang Liu's death,
561
00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:07,960
Ming Jiang literally
was teeming in debt.
562
00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:10,960
And that was almost certainly
the big motivation,
563
00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:12,960
we believe, for the murder.
564
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:14,960
He simply didn't have money
to gamble
565
00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:16,960
and that seemed to be
his life blood.
566
00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:26,960
Ming Jiang has obviously looked
at his friend, who's wealthy,
567
00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:31,800
and decided that the only way
he can solve his financial problems
568
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,960
is by hatching a plan.
569
00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,960
And it's cold and calculated
and ruthless.
570
00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:41,160
'Ming Jiang had hatched a plan
571
00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:43,960
to kill Yang Liu
and steal his money.'
572
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,960
'Investigations looking
into their phone records
573
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:52,960
showed Ming Jiang arranging
574
00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,960
to meet up with Yang Liu
at his apartment...'
575
00:33:56,960 --> 00:33:59,960
'...five days
before the body was found.'
576
00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:06,960
We strongly suspected that the
murder took place on 5th October.
577
00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:10,960
The reason for that was because
the way we'd built up the evidence.
578
00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:16,640
CCTV footage showed Yang Liu
leaving his apartment
579
00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:18,800
in the afternoon of the 5th.
580
00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:21,960
He then took a tram.
581
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:24,320
We tracked him
to the Velopark tram stop,
582
00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:28,960
which is close to the address
belonging to Ming Jiang in Beswick.
583
00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:34,960
And then what we saw
on a longer-shot CCTV
584
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:35,960
were two figures meeting.
585
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,960
One of them was clearly the victim,
586
00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:42,960
because we tracked him from better
CCTV coming off the tram stop,
587
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:44,960
and then the other figure
clearly matched
588
00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:46,960
the description of Ming Jiang,
589
00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:48,960
both in terms of his build
and his height.
590
00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:53,960
And the two of them headed off
591
00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:56,960
in the general direction
of Ming Jiang's address
592
00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:58,960
on Falconwood Way.
593
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,800
Added to that was information
from the telephones.
594
00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:04,960
So what we had
just before the meeting
595
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:06,960
was contact from Ming Jiang
to Yang Liu,
596
00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,480
again suggesting
there was going to be contact,
597
00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:10,960
and from that point onwards,
598
00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:13,960
the phones remained together
for the whole time.
599
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,960
'This would be the last time
that Yang Liu was seen alive.'
600
00:35:19,960 --> 00:35:20,960
It was quite clear
601
00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,320
that Ming Jiang would do anything
to fund his gambling habit.
602
00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:28,960
I suppose in a way, it was
the biggest gamble of his life.
603
00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:37,960
Police were close to solving the
case of the burnt torso
604
00:35:37,960 --> 00:35:41,960
found in a lay-by on a road
in the Peak District.
605
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:45,960
DNA from the body had matched blood
found in the boot of the car
606
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:47,960
belonging to the suspect,
Ming Jiang.
607
00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:50,960
It had also identified the victim
as Yang Liu,
608
00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:54,960
despite the killer's attempts to
conceal the identity of the victim
609
00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960
by dismembering the body.
610
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:59,960
But dismembering a body
is really quite difficult.
611
00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:01,960
Ming Jiang used
some sort of sharp object,
612
00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:04,960
although we don't know exactly
what he used.
613
00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:07,960
And the complexities of cutting up
614
00:36:07,960 --> 00:36:09,960
the body led
to inevitable blood loss
615
00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:13,960
which was easily found
by forensic teams in his apartment.
616
00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:16,480
Police believe this revealed
the truth
617
00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:17,960
and would lead to a conviction,
618
00:36:17,960 --> 00:36:21,960
backed up by CCTV
and digital forensics,
619
00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:25,320
all of which linked Ming Jiang
to the crime scene.
620
00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:34,960
As the investigation progressed,
more evidence came to light
621
00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,960
when police discovered that
after Yang Liu had been murdered,
622
00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:40,960
Ming Jiang took over his identity.
623
00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:45,960
Ming Jiang only seemed
to be interested in one thing
624
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,960
and that was accessing and cleaning
out the funds of Yang Liu
625
00:36:49,960 --> 00:36:50,960
in any way that he could.
626
00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:56,640
He'd ascertained
all his bank credit card details
627
00:36:56,640 --> 00:36:59,640
and systematically
started emptying his accounts.
628
00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:01,960
He would be going in,
buying various items,
629
00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:04,320
often with Yang Liu's credit cards.
630
00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,960
So, for example, he'd go into
Selfridges or he would go into B&Q.
631
00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:11,960
In fact, he actually used
the victim's card
632
00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:17,000
to buy cleaning items and paint
in order to cover up the scene.
633
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:21,800
Not only did he seek to remove
every last penny that he had,
634
00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:26,960
he also tried to generate loans
and even sell his house.
635
00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,960
One thing that was really
interesting from the CCTV
636
00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:34,960
from the victim's home address,
was we saw, on numerous occasions,
637
00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:38,960
him heading down to that flat
and then coming back out again.
638
00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:41,160
So, you know,
our inference from that
639
00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:43,960
was that he was obtaining items,
personal items,
640
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:45,960
so that he could commit fraud.
641
00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:49,960
In addition to that, we saw him
coming out with numerous suitcases.
642
00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,960
We knew that Yang Lui
had some quite expensive clothing,
643
00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:56,960
and what we discovered
was his flat was almost empty.
644
00:37:56,960 --> 00:38:00,960
So Ming Jiang really went
to great depths and extents
645
00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:03,960
to steal every item of value
that Yang Liu had.
646
00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,960
It was quite clear
that Ming Jiang would do anything
647
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,960
to be able to realise funds
to get back to the casino
648
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,320
and basically fund
his gambling habit.
649
00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:17,960
One of the most callous things
that Ming Jiang did
650
00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:20,960
was once he'd taken possession
of Yang Liu's phone,
651
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:22,160
he'd obviously gone through it
652
00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:25,960
and discovered a message from
Yang Liu's mother over in China.
653
00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:27,960
As a result of that,
to cover his tracks,
654
00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:32,000
he sent a message back
saying just the words "I OK",
655
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,960
effectively to say that there was
nothing wrong with Yang Liu.
656
00:38:37,800 --> 00:38:40,640
But at that point
he was almost certainly dead.
657
00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,960
'The evidence just kept piling up
against Ming Jiang.'
658
00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:48,960
'When police analysed
Yang Liu's phone data,
659
00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,960
they discovered there was
regular contact between the two men
660
00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:52,960
before the murder.'
661
00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:56,960
'But that all stopped
after 5th October,
662
00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,960
the day police believe
Yang Liu was killed.'
663
00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:02,480
When he was arrested,
664
00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:06,960
Ming Jiang even had his victim's
passport and mobile phone on him
665
00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:08,960
in the casino when he was held.
666
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:15,960
'And there was one piece
of CCTV footage
667
00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:17,960
that was particularly chilling.'
668
00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:22,960
One critical piece of evidence
we got just beforehand
669
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:25,960
was a trip to a petrol station
670
00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:29,320
where, in fact, Ming Jiang
not only bought a petrol can,
671
00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:30,960
but filled it up,
672
00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:35,960
presumably then to use that
to set fire to Yang Lui's body
673
00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:36,960
during the deposition.
674
00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:43,960
'And when interviewed
by the police in custody,
675
00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:46,640
Ming Jiang kept changing his story.'
676
00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:51,960
Some of the more disturbing aspects
of the interview
677
00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:54,960
involve Ming Jiang explaining
Yang Liu's background,
678
00:39:54,960 --> 00:39:56,640
which were completely false.
679
00:39:56,640 --> 00:39:59,960
So he claimed that they were in
a relationship, which they weren't.
680
00:39:59,960 --> 00:40:03,960
He claimed that Yang Liu
was an escort, which he wasn't,
681
00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:06,960
and he often went off
with older Chinese men.
682
00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:08,960
Again, completely untrue.
683
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:11,960
But this was the kind of explanation
that he was making
684
00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:14,480
to explain the disappearance,
if you like.
685
00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:19,960
He also used that relationship
status in order to suggest
686
00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:22,960
that that's why he had access
to his funds and his property.
687
00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,960
And again, it was just a way
of him covering up his lies.
688
00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:31,800
'One of the lines of questioning
the police put to Ming Jiang
689
00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,960
related to the blood found
in the back of his car,
690
00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:36,960
and this is when he came up
with a new story
691
00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,960
involving a mysterious character
by the name of John Wong.'
692
00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:45,960
His explanation was
that he'd come back to the flat
693
00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:48,960
and then suddenly he finds
two men in there.
694
00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:52,960
One's a guy called John Wong and the
other is someone he doesn't know.
695
00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:55,000
So you had John Wong
and another Chinese male
696
00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:56,960
and you had two suitcases.
697
00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:00,960
Again, the inference was that
one suitcase contained the torso
698
00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:05,000
and one suitcase almost certainly
contained the other body items.
699
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,960
And this is his explanation
700
00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:11,960
which went some way to mitigating
that this was...
701
00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:14,960
These two people are involved
in this crime instead of him.
702
00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:19,640
'Ming Jiang continued to frame
the mysterious John Wong,
703
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:22,000
saying he had put the suitcase
in the back of his car.'
704
00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:28,480
He went on to explain that John Wong
ordered him to take his car
705
00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:30,960
and directed him to a location,
706
00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:34,960
which presumably the inference was
that that was the deposition point.
707
00:41:34,960 --> 00:41:37,960
He said at that point
John Wong got out of the car,
708
00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:40,960
took the suitcase out,
and he was directed to leave.
709
00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:44,960
The reality was, once you've
pieced together the evidence,
710
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,960
the CCTV said
it was solely Ming Jiang.
711
00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:51,960
We got him filling up with petrol,
we got him always on his own.
712
00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:55,960
We never detected another male
at all involved in the offence.
713
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,160
We worked very hard to establish
that person's identity,
714
00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:01,960
but, quite frankly,
John Wong never existed,
715
00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:05,320
except in Ming Jiang's mind.
716
00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:12,960
'On 3rd April 2017,
Ming Jiang faced a trial
717
00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:14,960
at Minshull Crown Court
in Manchester
718
00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:16,960
for the murder of Yang Liu.'
719
00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:21,960
Ming Jiang came across in court
720
00:42:21,960 --> 00:42:25,960
as being completely cold
and emotionless throughout.
721
00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:30,000
He didn't betray any sort of, er...
any feelings.
722
00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:32,960
And he certainly didn't show
any remorse.
723
00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:40,960
And he kept up with some
quite ridiculous and bizarre alibis.
724
00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:44,960
He claimed
that he and Yang were lovers,
725
00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:47,960
that they were in a relationship.
726
00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:51,480
That the reason
why he was transferring so much cash
727
00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:53,960
from his victim's bank accounts
to his
728
00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,960
was because they were planning
a civil partnership.
729
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,960
Erm... that, er,
730
00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:04,960
that Yang was in trouble with
some Malaysian betting syndicate.
731
00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,960
And there wasn't a shred of evidence
for any of this.
732
00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:12,960
'The prosecution presented
to the jury
733
00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:16,960
that Ming Jiang invited his friend,
Yang Liu, over to his flat
734
00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:20,960
with the sole purpose
of killing him for financial gain.'
735
00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:25,960
Even after he had murdered Yang Liu,
he carried on gambling.
736
00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:28,960
In fact, if anything,
his gambling accelerated.
737
00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:31,960
He was betting
bigger and bigger sums,
738
00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:33,960
and using his victim's money.
739
00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:37,960
He spent around £185,000
on casino chips
740
00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:39,960
in the two weeks after the murder.
741
00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:45,960
He maintained his account
that John Wong,
742
00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:48,960
this mysterious John Wong,
was responsible for the crime.
743
00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:51,960
And even when he was giving evidence
during the trial
744
00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:53,960
he maintained that account.
745
00:43:53,960 --> 00:43:57,960
But it just simply was incredulous
and bizarre.
746
00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,960
And in fact, the jury,
having sat for four weeks,
747
00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:03,960
only took four hours
to give their judgement.
748
00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:05,480
It's quite unusual.
749
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:08,960
You would normally expect one day's
deliberation for each week.
750
00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:11,960
And in fact,
instead of taking four days,
751
00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:13,000
the jury took just four hours.
752
00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:16,320
That just shows you
the overwhelming amount of evidence
753
00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:18,960
that he faced at the trial.
754
00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:23,960
'On 2nd May 2017, Ming Jiang
755
00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:26,960
was convicted of the murder
of Yang Liu.'
756
00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:29,960
'He was sentenced to life in
prison.'
757
00:44:29,960 --> 00:44:32,960
'The judge said if parole
was ever to be considered,
758
00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:36,960
they must look at the danger
Ming Jiang presents to society.'
759
00:44:38,960 --> 00:44:42,800
I watched Ming Jiang's reaction
and there was simply nothing.
760
00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:44,960
He was completely cold
and emotionless.
761
00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:47,960
And it was almost like
it was just another day,
762
00:44:47,960 --> 00:44:48,960
nothing had happened.
763
00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:52,960
Ming Jiang never admitted
what he'd done.
764
00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:55,960
He maintained his innocence
throughout.
765
00:44:55,960 --> 00:45:00,640
He's never given a full account
of what took place in his flat.
766
00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:04,000
And he... before he was arrested,
he just continued to gamble.
767
00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:08,960
In fact, this murder was motivated
completely and totally by greed.
768
00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:17,640
To this day, Yang Liu's hands,
head and feet haven't been found.
769
00:45:17,640 --> 00:45:20,960
Would these discoveries
have changed the investigation?
770
00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,960
The complete body could have
established a cause of death,
771
00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:27,960
but in the end, how he was killed
could only be speculation.
772
00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:31,960
But the body gave enough truth
even in its dismembered state.
773
00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:36,960
You don't always need to know
exactly how someone died.
774
00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:40,960
Parts of a body can be enough
to seal a conviction for murder.
775
00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,960
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