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(man) 'When a murder's committed,
it's always a race against time
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00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:10,960
to find the truth,
to separate fact from fiction,
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00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:14,960
to catch the killer and
to make sure that justice is served.
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00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:20,480
But what happens when the truth
vanishes with the victim?
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00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:23,960
I'm Dr Richard Shepherd,
a forensic pathologist,
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00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,960
performing nearly 23,000 autopsies,
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00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,960
'including on some of the most
high-profile cases of recent times.'
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I've learnt that the dead don't
hide the truth and they never lie.
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00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:39,000
'Through me you'll be hearing
directly from the victim.
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00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,960
From a state-of-the-art laboratory,
with ground-breaking technology
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00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,320
that uses digitally
scanned sample bodies.
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00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:48,960
I'll be investigating
a series of intriguing murders,'
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00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,960
where from the victim's bodies,
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00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:55,960
'I'll be revealing to you the truth
behind those horrific crimes.'
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00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:57,960
(camera shutter clicking)
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00:01:05,320 --> 00:01:07,480
(phone line ringing)
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00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:13,160
(woman) 'Hertfordshire Police.
How can I help?'
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00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:15,960
(man) 'My partner
has been missing since Monday
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00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:17,960
and not contacted anyone,
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00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:21,960
so we just decided
we should report it.'
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00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:24,960
'What's your partner's name?'
'Helen Bailey.'
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00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:28,960
Royston in Hertfordshire
is not the place
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where well-heeled women
in their 50s vanish.
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'So, it was a surprise when Helen
Bailey, a renowned children's
author,
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00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,960
was reported missing from home.'
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00:01:39,960 --> 00:01:43,960
She'd last been seen walking her dog
on t11th April, 2016.
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'But why would someone
who seemingly had it all'
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and who was planning her own
wedding, suddenly disappear?
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'Could I take your name, please?'
'Ian Stewart.'
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'We'll be in contact shortly, OK?'
'OK, thank you.'
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00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,800
People that knew Helen Bailey,
her family and friends,
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describe her as this very warm,
very kind person,
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but also someone
who was very witty, very funny,
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with a wicked sense of humour.
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00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:16,480
There we go, ready?
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00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:20,160
(man) 'She was a hugely successful
author of teenage fiction.'
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00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,960
The neighbours where she lived
said she was friendly, very open.
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Invited everybody round for
coffee and cake when she moved in.
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Very down to earth.
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There he is.
You can see that he does exist.
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00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:36,960
Oh! Ha!
That wasn't supposed to happen!
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(Richard) 'But Helen had been
through terrible heartbreak.
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00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:45,480
Her marriage of 15 years to
John Sinfield had ended in tragedy.'
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Helen's husband, John,
died very suddenly.
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He drowned whilst they were
on holiday in Barbados in 2011.
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00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:02,960
(Sam) 'He was in the sea.'
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00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,960
She heard him calling for help.
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00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:08,960
She saw him disappear under
the waves and he sadly drowned.
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00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,960
It must have been horrendous
for her to go through that.
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00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:14,960
Almost unimaginable.
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00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,960
Helen started a blog online
called Planet Grief.
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'She talked about
the kind of the difficulty
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of dealing
with really everyday things,'
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like buying a single Scotch egg
in the supermarket
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or taking out the bins on your own,
week after week,
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and how lonely that made her feel.
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00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:42,960
Writing the blog was
dealing with her grief
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and reaching out to other people
going through the same thing.
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She was able to turn
her own experiences of grief
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00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,960
into something funny
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and something that other people
could take great comfort in.
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That was because
of the kind of natural warmth
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'that Helen Bailey had.'
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00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,960
Real life after death is
far more bizarre, more complicated,
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00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:13,960
and quite frankly bonkers
than any fiction plot
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'that I could come up with.
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00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,960
'For many of us, this reflecting
on our relationships'
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is part of the process
of bereavement.
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00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:28,960
(Richard)
'Then, in October that year,
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eight months
after her husband's death,
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Helen met someone
through an online support group.
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00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:37,960
He was a widower
by the name of Ian Stewart.'
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Helen met Ian online.
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They were both part
of a bereavement group
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and that's how they came
to know each other.
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So, he himself was widowed in 2010.
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He had two sons, at that time,
would have been teenagers.
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So shared experience with Helen
Bailey, both of them widowers.
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They'd have had
a lot to talk about.
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00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,960
I introduce you to my new book,
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00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,000
which is called When Bad Things
Happen In Good Bikinis,
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00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,960
subtitled Life After Death
And A Dog Called Boris.
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00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,960
Helen spoke about meeting Ian
in her blog
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and also in her book.
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She referred to him
as her gorgeous grey-haired widower.
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'At the end of her book,
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00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:28,960
she talks about having found her
happy ending with him.'
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00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:38,960
(Richard) 'The fact they've both
lost a spouse seemed to draw Helen
to Ian.
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Before long,
they moved into a house together
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in the Hertfordshire countryside.'
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Helen Bailey and Ian Stewart
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bought a very large house together
in Royston in Hertfordshire.
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It was worth £1.5 million,
decent amount of land around it
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'and Ian Stewart's two sons
moved in with them as well.'
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00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:05,960
(Richard) 'After four years
together, they were planning their
wedding.
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00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,960
But then on 11th April, 2016,
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00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:15,800
Helen suddenly
and inexplicably disappeared.'
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Helen had been googling
wedding venues
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because Ian and Helen
were planning to get married.
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'All of the people that knew Helen
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said it was completely out of
character for her to disappear.'
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00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,960
Her friends and family
were becoming very concerned.
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00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:37,960
They'd said they couldn't
get in touch with her
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and at that point
Ian reported her missing to police.
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(phone line ringing)
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00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:50,960
(woman) 'Hertfordshire Police.
How can I help?'
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00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:53,960
'My partner has been missing
since Monday,
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00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:58,960
and not contacted anyone, so we
just decided we should report it.'
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00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:01,960
'What's your partner's name?'
'Helen Bailey.'
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'Did she say anything unusual?'
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00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,960
'Nothing before I went out, no.
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00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:11,960
She asked me to run an errand
after I had been to the doctors.'
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In the 999 call,
given that this is four days
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after he's last seen his fiancee,
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he sounds incredibly calm,
almost to the point of nonchalant.
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00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,960
'What's her height?'
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00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:27,960
'Oh, I'm going to guess it.
She has told me. Probably 5' 10".'
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00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,960
'And her eye colour?'
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00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:33,960
'How do you forget these things?'
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He's almost making light
of the situation.
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I think he says he can't remember
the colour of her eyes.
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It doesn't come across as a man
whose fiancee is missing,
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00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:47,160
'who knows
what has happened to her.'
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00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:49,960
'And what sort of build?'
'Slim.'
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'She's is slim.'
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00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:52,960
'That's easy.'
(chuckles)
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'She left a note.
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She said something like,
"I need space and time alone.
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00:07:58,800 --> 00:07:59,960
I'm going to Broadstairs."
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00:07:59,960 --> 00:08:04,960
'In Broadstairs,
we've got a cottage down there.'
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00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,160
Ian maintained
that she had left a note
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00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,960
saying she wanted
some time to herself,
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and that he shouldn't contact her.
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00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:17,960
(Richard) 'Ian Stewart's account
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00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,960
that Helen had gone
to her holiday cottage in Kent
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00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:24,800
didn't necessarily ring alarm
bells.'
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00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:28,960
(Chloe) 'Her dog, Boris,
had gone missing too,'
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00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,000
and that was
a perplexing part of the puzzle,
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00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,960
and played in to the idea
that she had gone off somewhere
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00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,000
with her dog for time on her own
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00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,960
because why would the dog
also be missing?
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She's got her mobile phone,
she's a got vehicle,
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she's got a whole array
of support around her.
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Could she have gone away
for a short time on her own?
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The answer is yes.
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00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:59,960
'Would she be happy going up to
someone and asking for directions?'
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00:08:59,960 --> 00:09:02,640
'Yes, she's very good
at talking to people.'
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00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:04,960
However, she would be leaving
a foot print.
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00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:09,800
She'd be leaving a footprint
by the movement of her vehicle,
150
00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,960
her mobile phone,
a contact on a computer.
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00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:16,960
If she'd gone on the Tube
or a flight out of the country,
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she would be recording
a bank transaction:
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00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:21,960
buying a coffee,
getting tickets or whatever.
154
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:26,960
But there was no transactions
by Helen on her bank account.
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00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:31,480
'Leave that with us. We'll be
in contact with you shortly, OK?'
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00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:34,000
'OK. Thank you.'
'No problem. Thank you.'
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00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,320
'OK, bye-bye.'
'Bye-bye.'
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(Richard) 'With no sign of Helen
a week after reported missing,
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00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,960
officers from Hertfordshire Police
Major Crime Team
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00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:56,960
interviewed Ian at the house.'
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00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:07,960
That's where an investigation
would start,
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00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:10,800
with a person
who'd last seen them alive.
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00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:12,960
The time, the place, the location.
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00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:23,960
It's at this point where things
start to begin to build up.
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00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:29,960
'Ian Stewart was not supportive.
He was not helping in any way.'
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00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:35,640
So, that's where the concerns
first start to begin to surface.
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00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,960
The note, allegedly made by Helen,
could not be found.
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That would be a vital clue
as to what's happened to her,
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but it couldn't be found.
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Police had searched
the property at the time.
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00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:00,960
Didn't find her. Didn't find
where she'd gone. Unexplained.
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00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,960
(Richard) 'For three months,
no sign of Helen.
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00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:10,960
No one had seen or heard from her,
and no answer on her phone.'
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00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:15,960
Even bizarrely, he went away
on a holiday for two weeks to Spain,
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00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:17,960
whilst all this is going on.
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00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,960
Now, is that the actions of someone
who really cared for his partner?
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00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:25,960
Is that the actions
of an innocent man? Don't know.
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00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:31,960
(Richard) 'With no leads,
police went back to the house again.
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00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:34,640
This time
with a specialist search team.'
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00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:40,960
Three months down the line,
a neighbour has tipped off officers
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00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:43,960
that there's a cesspit at the house.
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00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:46,960
(Richard) 'The first time
police had searched,
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00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:51,960
Helen's Jeep had been parked on top
of the entrance to the cesspit.
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00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,960
But this time the car had been moved
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00:11:56,960 --> 00:12:00,960
and in amongst the human waste,
police made a grim discovery.'
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00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,960
Police found Helen's body
hidden in human excrement
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00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,960
in the septic tank
beneath the garage at her house.
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00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:17,960
But she was not alone in that pit.
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00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:21,960
With her was her beloved dog
and a pillow case.
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00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:23,960
After three months
in those conditions,
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00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:25,960
decomposition can be well advanced.
192
00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:28,480
It affects first the skin.
193
00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,960
The skin begins to become sodden
and soggy and to fall off.
194
00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:35,960
Eventually, the underlying muscles
are affected, too,
195
00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,960
and that can make a postmortem
examination really quite difficult.
196
00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:45,960
It can eventually result
in skeletonization of the whole
body.
197
00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:49,960
In this case, decomposition
had progressed to the point
198
00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:52,960
where the Home Office pathologist
couldn't be sure
199
00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:57,000
whether Helen was alive or dead
when she entered the septic tank.
200
00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,960
But what he could say with certainty
201
00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:03,960
was that she didn't get there
through natural causes.
202
00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:08,800
(Andy) 'There's no way
she climbed in there on her own.
203
00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:10,960
Someone has put her in there.'
204
00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:14,960
She was murdered, brutally.
205
00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,960
(Richard) 'On 15th July, 2016,
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00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:37,960
police found the body of the missing
children's author Helen Bailey,
207
00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,960
in the septic tank
beneath the garage of her house.
208
00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:48,000
The entrance
had been hidden under a car
209
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:51,960
and was only discovered
after a tip-off from a neighbour
210
00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:53,960
three months
after Helen went missing.'
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00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,960
Dealing with
the actual recovery of the body,
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00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:02,960
that would have taken
a number of days.
213
00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,160
It would need careful extraction
of the fluid
214
00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:08,160
from inside the septic tank,
215
00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:12,960
and then excavation in and around
the actual tank itself,
216
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,960
and then people going into that tank
and removing the body.
217
00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:20,960
No matter how many murders
you've dealt with,
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00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:23,960
to deal with that
would be horrendous.
219
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:32,960
The body was showing evidence
of significant decomposition,
220
00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:34,960
after a period of about three months
221
00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:36,960
immersed in this excrement.
222
00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:40,960
A postmortem in that condition
can be extremely difficult.
223
00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:44,320
What's surprising
is that some significant organs,
224
00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:46,960
like the colon
and sometimes skeletal muscle
225
00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,960
can be so well preserved,
they can be thoroughly examined.
226
00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:57,960
'The secret of what had happened
to her was still hidden in her body.
227
00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:02,800
But how she had ended up in there
had to be answered.
228
00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,960
Her fiance, Ian Stewart,
was the last person to see her.'
229
00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:13,960
(woman) 'When was the last time
you saw her?'
230
00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,000
'Monday afternoon,
before I went out,
231
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,960
about quarter to three,
twenty to three.'
232
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,960
'She's definitely not at home, no?'
233
00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:26,960
'No.
I've literally checked everywhere.
234
00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:31,800
We have got quite a large house, but
I've literally checked everywhere.'
235
00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:32,960
In the early stage,
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00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:36,160
he's a person of interest,
as opposed to a suspect.
237
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,960
You're going in
with an absolute open mind.
238
00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:52,640
You're trying to find information
239
00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:55,960
and ask questions about
her movements, his movements,
240
00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:59,000
in an effort to find out
what's happened to her.
241
00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,960
(Richard) 'Police examined
hours of CCTV footage
242
00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:15,960
and tracked Ian's movements
from the day Helen went missing,
243
00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:18,960
when Ian was seen
getting rid of items
244
00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:21,960
that included
what looked like a duvet.'
245
00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,960
Your fiancee is missing
and you're at the local tip.
246
00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:34,480
Why would it happen to be the same
day that she was last seen alive?
247
00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:36,960
(Richard) 'They then started
taking a closer look
248
00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:39,960
at the couple's finances.'
249
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,960
Helen was a very successful
children's author.
250
00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:45,960
She was wealthy in her own right.
251
00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:50,960
Ian's sons always said that money,
as far as they knew,
252
00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:53,960
had never been an issue
for their dad either.
253
00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:57,960
(Richard) 'Helen had recently
changed her will,
254
00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:00,800
making Ian her main beneficiary.'
255
00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:03,960
Ian didn't work himself
256
00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:08,960
and Helen was concerned
that if anything happened to her,
257
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,960
he wouldn't have means
to support himself.
258
00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,960
She made him the sole beneficiary
to her estate,
259
00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,480
which is in excess of £3 million.
260
00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,160
There was also
a huge life insurance payment
261
00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:24,960
that he would be in receipt of,
should she die.
262
00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,960
(Chloe) 'On the day Helen
went missing, 11th April,'
263
00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:33,960
Ian Stewart logged on
to her bank account
264
00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,640
and changed a standing order
265
00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:39,960
'going from her bank account
to their joint account,'
266
00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:43,960
from £600 to £4,000.
267
00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:48,960
(Richard) 'But despite
this suspicious activity,
268
00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,960
it was only when he body
was recovered from the cesspit
269
00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,960
and samples were sent
for toxicological analysis,
270
00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:58,960
that it revealed the truth
about her death.'
271
00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:03,960
Not much of Helen's body
remained after three months,
272
00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:08,960
but the toxicologists
were able to identify zopiclone.
273
00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,960
Zopiclone is a powerful sedative.
274
00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:14,960
It's only available on prescription
275
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,960
and it's usually used
to treat insomnia.
276
00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,960
This was present in samples taken
by the pathologist at the autopsy
277
00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:25,960
from the colon, which is the large
bowel sitting in the abdomen.
278
00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:28,960
Also from muscles
present in her thigh
279
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,960
on the front of the upper leg.
280
00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:34,960
Also present was Helen's hair.
281
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,960
Hair is made of keratin,
the same chemical
282
00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:40,960
that's used to make
fingernails and toenails.
283
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:44,960
It's incredibly resistant
to decomposition.
284
00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:46,960
Hair can also be
the pathologist's friend
285
00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,640
because we know how fast it grows.
286
00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:51,960
About a centimetre per month
in life.
287
00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:54,480
And in to the hair is incorporated,
288
00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:57,960
all the drugs and chemicals
present in the body.
289
00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:00,960
So, it can act
as a record and a timeline
290
00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,960
for things circulating in the blood.
291
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,640
And the toxicologists report showed
292
00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:09,960
'that Helen had been exposed
to zopiclone
293
00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:12,960
for several months
prior to her death,
294
00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,960
and at increasing concentrations.
295
00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:20,960
Now, Helen didn't have a
prescription for the drug zopiclone,
296
00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:22,960
but someone else did.
297
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:24,480
'Ian Stewart.'
298
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:31,960
In the weeks before, Helen had done
some research on her computer
299
00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:35,960
to research the effects of
just feeling drowsy, feeling tired,
300
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,960
'feeling that she needed sleep
during the day.'
301
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:41,960
What is clear in this case,
302
00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:45,640
Ian Stewart had been administering
this strong sedative
303
00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:50,960
for several weeks, if not months,
leading up to this murder.
304
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,160
(Richard) 'Police also recovered
a pillow case from the septic tank,
305
00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:00,960
suspecting Ian Stewart
had used it to suffocate Helen
306
00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:02,320
before dumping her body.'
307
00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,960
(Richard) 'Ian Stewart was arrested
and his true nature came to light.'
308
00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:45,960
Ian Stewart is one of the clearest,
309
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:49,960
most unequivocal examples
of a psychopath
310
00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,960
that I think
I have ever come across.
311
00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,960
He is prepared to do anything
312
00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:58,000
to accomplish the ends
that he seeks.
313
00:20:58,000 --> 00:20:59,960
The definition of a psychopath.
314
00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:06,960
(Donna) 'What's intriguing
about Ian Stewart'
315
00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:11,960
is that I think the potential
to carry out these kinds of crimes
316
00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:13,960
was always there,
317
00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:17,960
but his upbringing,
his social circumstances
318
00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:20,960
were such that it was
just never necessary.
319
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,960
But the potential,
make no mistakes, was always there.
320
00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,960
He led the police down
the garden path for three months,
321
00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,960
watching them conduct a completely
futile search for Helen Bailey,
322
00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,960
whilst knowing that he had
put her body in the cesspit
323
00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:40,960
underneath their garage.
324
00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:43,000
There is no emotion to this man.
325
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:45,960
So, all he is,
326
00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,480
is calculation,
strategy, manipulation
327
00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:51,800
to get what he wants.
328
00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:55,960
There's no calibration
for the impact on others.
329
00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:00,960
'Everything is done on an
intellectual and strategic basis.'
330
00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:05,960
(Richard) 'Ian was charged
with the murder of Helen Bailey.
331
00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:07,960
At his trial in January, 2017,
332
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,960
he came up with a bizarre story
to explain her death.'
333
00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:14,960
What he told us in court
334
00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:19,160
was that two men called Joe and Nick
335
00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:22,960
had come to the house
on the day Helen had disappeared,
336
00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,960
and said that they were business
associates of her late-husband John.
337
00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,960
And the story spiralled from there.
338
00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:34,640
He said he saw them several times,
they would come to the house,
339
00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:37,000
they would threaten him,
physically attack him,
340
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,960
and that they gave him a phone
to contact them on,
341
00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:45,640
and that ultimately it was them
that murdered Helen,
342
00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,960
and them that put her body
in the cesspit.
343
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,960
There were gasps
from the public gallery,
344
00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:53,960
as he spoke about this in court.
345
00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:58,480
(Richard)
'The jury didn't believe him.
346
00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:00,960
After a trial lasting six weeks,
347
00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:05,160
they returned their unanimous
verdict after just six hours of
deliberation.
348
00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:11,000
In February 2017, Ian Stewart
was found guilty of murder
349
00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,960
and was given a life sentence
with a minimum term of 34 years.'
350
00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:18,960
(man) 'A very challenging enquiry.'
351
00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,960
The lies and deceit
that Mr Stewart offered
352
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,320
during our investigation
really did hamper us.
353
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:29,960
It was difficult to understand
Ian Stewart's motivations.
354
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,960
He and Helen Bailey seemed
to have a happy life together.
355
00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:37,960
They had a big house.
They didn't seem short of anything.
356
00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:41,960
She was planning their wedding.
They were going to get married.
357
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:43,960
He was busy planning her murder.
358
00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:48,960
It was hard to understand what more
he could have wanted from life.
359
00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,000
The judge said that it was
a financially motivated murder.
360
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:53,960
He did it for money.
361
00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:57,960
You think how callous
that he's killed his fiancee.
362
00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,480
'He's put her in a cesspit.'
363
00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:03,960
Unimaginable
how somebody could do that.
364
00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:12,960
(Richard) 'When Ian Stewart's first
wife, Diane Stewart, died in 2010,
365
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:15,960
no one suspected foul play.'
366
00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:19,960
But after he'd been convicted
of the murder of Helen Bailey,
367
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:23,960
police decided to reinvestigate
the circumstances of Diane's death.
368
00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,960
This is, without doubt,
the most extraordinary case
369
00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:29,960
I've worked on as a news reporter.
370
00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:42,000
(Sam) 'In the interviews,
he answers a couple of questions'
371
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:45,320
and then he's completely silent
and shakes his head.
372
00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,960
Had he not gone on
to murder Helen Bailey,
373
00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:53,960
I don't see why
we would have found out the truth
374
00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,160
about what happened
to Diane Stewart.
375
00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:15,480
(Richard) 'When Helen Bailey
376
00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:17,960
was found in the septic tank
at her home,
377
00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,160
the court concluded Ian Stewart
had drugged and suffocated her
378
00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:22,960
to gain her wealth.
379
00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:27,960
'But Stewart's first wife, Diane,
had also died young.'
380
00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:31,800
And when the police realised
381
00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:34,960
that Diane had been married
to a convicted murderer,
382
00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:36,960
they decided
to start a new investigation
383
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:39,960
into the circumstances of her death.
384
00:25:42,320 --> 00:25:44,960
'Six and a half years
after her death,
385
00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:49,000
could Diane's body still reveal
the secrets of how she had died?'
386
00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:52,960
Diane Stewart is loved by everybody.
387
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:56,960
The kind of person
that people would be visiting.
388
00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:59,960
'She had a wide circle of friends.
389
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:02,960
She worked
at the local primary school.'
390
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,800
She loved being part
of the local community.
391
00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,960
Ian and Diane lived
in a leafy Cambridge village
392
00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:12,800
with their two sons.
393
00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:15,160
The neighbours
I have spoken to told me
394
00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:17,960
that they seemed like
a happy family.
395
00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:21,960
Very quiet.
Diane was a very lovely person.
396
00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,640
No reason to think anything strange
was going on.
397
00:26:25,640 --> 00:26:27,960
Very proud of their two sons.
398
00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:35,960
They were able to do the things
that they enjoyed.
399
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:43,480
All that changed when Ian Stewart
400
00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,960
made a 999 call
to the ambulance control.
401
00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:50,000
(phone line ringing)
402
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,960
(woman) 'Tell me what's happened.'
403
00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,960
'My wife's had a fit.
She's in the garden.'
404
00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:57,960
'You need to slow down, OK?'
405
00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:01,480
'She's in the garden.
She's unconscious.'
406
00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:03,960
'OK. Are you with the patient now?'
407
00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:05,960
'I'm just going out.'
408
00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:08,320
'Can you see her
from where you are?'
409
00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:11,960
Ian's account was
that he'd been to the supermarket
410
00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:15,480
to get some things
for his eldest son
411
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,960
'who was having a driving test.
412
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:19,960
Hopefully,
they'd be celebrating good news.
413
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:22,960
They were going
to have a celebratory lunch.'
414
00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:26,320
'Is she awake?'
'No, no, she's not awake.'
415
00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:30,960
'Is she breathing?'
'No. I don't think so, no.'
416
00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:33,000
'Check on her, sir, for me, please.'
417
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,960
He says he got to the supermarket.
Hadn't got his wallet.
418
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:41,960
He had to come back home
and there he found his wife, Diane,
419
00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:43,960
unresponsive, on the ground.
420
00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:49,960
'I've tried and get her in recovery
position, but she just flopped back.
421
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:51,960
I think she's had a fit.'
422
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,960
'You think she's had a fit?'
'She does have epilepsy.'
423
00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:59,960
'Just bear with me a moment.'
424
00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:03,960
At that time he said
that she suffered from epilepsy
425
00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,960
and that he believed
that she'd had an epileptic fit.
426
00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,160
(Chloe)
'He tried to resuscitate her.'
427
00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:13,800
When that didn't work,
he went over the road
428
00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:15,960
to try and raise the neighbour,
a doctor,
429
00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:18,320
but when he got no response,
430
00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:22,800
he came back and again tried
to do CPR on his wife,
431
00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:25,000
before eventually dialling 999.
432
00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:28,960
(woman) 'We need to help her.
433
00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:32,960
I'll tell you exactly
what to do next.
434
00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:36,960
Pump the chest hard
and fast at least twice per second.'
435
00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,960
He was then told
by the operator to conduct CPR.
436
00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:45,960
'You need to start this, sir, OK?'
'I've been doing that.'
437
00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,480
'Count out loud,
so I can count with you.'
438
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:51,960
'OK. One, two, three,
four, five, six...'
439
00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:54,960
'That's it. Well done.'
'Seven, eight. One, two...'
440
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:58,480
This went on
for about nearly half an hour
441
00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,960
before paramedics and the air
ambulance arrived at the scene.
442
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:04,960
'One, two, three...'
443
00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,960
'Has he stopped?
Have they seen you?
444
00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:12,960
Right, OK, you keep doing what
you're doing until they're ready.'
445
00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:15,000
Unfortunately,
when they arrived at the scene,
446
00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:18,960
there was no sign of life
and Diane was pronounced dead.
447
00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:25,960
(Richard) 'Ian told everyone
that Diane had died
448
00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960
after having an epileptic fit.
449
00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:33,960
But only Diane's body could reveal
what had happened to her.'
450
00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:40,960
Epilepsy occurs when there is
uncontrolled activity in the brain
451
00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:43,960
and the brain is
the central controlling system
452
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,960
for the nerves
through the arms and the legs
453
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:48,960
and the abdomen and the chest.
454
00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,960
When the brain has an epileptic
event that control is lost.
455
00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:54,960
There's a total random discharge,
456
00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:57,960
often resulting
in unconsciousness and collapse
457
00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,960
and sometimes even resulting
in sudden death.
458
00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,160
That sudden death
may on occasions be called SUDEP.
459
00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:07,160
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.
460
00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:09,960
About half-a-million people
have epilepsy in the UK,
461
00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:12,960
but only about 600 die each year
462
00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:15,000
and most of those suffer
463
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:19,640
from severe convulsive
regular epileptic fits.
464
00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:24,960
'Diane didn't suffer
from fits like that.
465
00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,320
Diane's death
was attributed to SUDEP,'
466
00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:32,960
but, in fact, she hadn't had
an epileptic fit for decades.
467
00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:36,960
She kept her epilepsy
very well controlled.
468
00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:40,960
This doesn't completely rule out
SUDEP as a cause of her death,
469
00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:43,960
but it does make it much less
likely.
470
00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:50,800
(Andy) 'They were pushed away from
murder right from the beginning.'
471
00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:53,160
The narrative was set by Ian Stewart
472
00:30:53,160 --> 00:30:55,960
that she had suffered
an epileptic fit.
473
00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:01,000
'This story
was being pushed and accepted'
474
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,960
and it was not challenged.
475
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:06,960
'Everybody has fallen for it.'
476
00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,960
(Richard) 'Any forensic evidence
that may have proved otherwise
477
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:14,960
was destroyed at the crime scene
by the paramedics
478
00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:16,960
trying to resuscitate her.'
479
00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,000
The difficulty is the 999 call
480
00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,960
gets put through
to the ambulance control.
481
00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:25,960
The ambulance control have clearly
482
00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:29,960
got to consider
the preservation of life
483
00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:32,000
and that's what
their main priority was.
484
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:36,960
'From my perspective,
from an investigation perspective,
485
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:38,960
if a person has died,'
486
00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:42,960
that person themselves becomes
a very important crime scene.
487
00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:46,320
The contact, the DNA,
the blood distribution,
488
00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:50,320
the movements of the body,
the movement of clothing.
489
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,960
All those are very, very important
490
00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:57,960
to help identify what's happened
and identify who's done it.
491
00:31:57,960 --> 00:31:59,960
How was that crime scene treated?
492
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:02,960
Or was it ever considered
a crime scene?
493
00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:03,960
Probably not.
494
00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:08,160
(Richard)
'Because there was no suspicion,
495
00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:10,960
only a routine postmortem
was carried out
496
00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:12,960
to determine the cause of death.'
497
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,960
A normal hospital
postmortem examination
498
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:18,960
is significantly different
499
00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,480
to a Home Office
forensic postmortem,
500
00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:28,320
which requires a much more detailed
examination of a crime scene,
501
00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:30,800
examination externally of the body,
502
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:32,960
an examination internally
of the body.
503
00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:37,960
Where every area of the body
is very minutely,
504
00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:40,800
closely examined at forensic detail.
505
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:43,960
That's not carried out
at a hospital postmortem,
506
00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:48,800
where it's more of a routine
looking for a cause of death.
507
00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:50,160
'There is a cost
508
00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:53,960
because a forensic postmortem
costs significantly more.'
509
00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:57,960
Her cause of death was recorded
510
00:32:57,960 --> 00:33:01,960
as being sudden death in epilepsy,
natural causes.
511
00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,960
'You know, that's it, case closed.'
512
00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:08,960
(Richard) 'Diane's body was
then released back to Ian Stewart,
513
00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:10,960
who had her cremated.'
514
00:33:11,960 --> 00:33:15,800
The truth is
he got away with murder.
515
00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:21,960
(Richard)
'Six and a half years later,
516
00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:22,960
with the case reopened,
517
00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:26,160
Ian's behaviour
at the time of his wife's death
518
00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:27,960
was called into question.
519
00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:30,960
There were some concerns
about Ian's behaviour
520
00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:32,960
after his wife death.
521
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:35,960
Some people talked
about seeing Ian at the funeral
522
00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:37,960
and describing him as aloof.
523
00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:39,320
Just distant.
524
00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:43,800
Not coming across as a husband
whose wife had just died.
525
00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:46,960
Ian Stewart received almost £100,000
526
00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:50,960
both in a life insurance policy
and from bank accounts.
527
00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:55,960
(Andy) 'He spent money
on an MG sports car.'
528
00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:59,960
And that's not the attitude
that you would expect from someone
529
00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:04,000
who's a grieving partner.
530
00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:06,960
Why would he act in that way?
531
00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:10,960
People think psychopaths are clever
and to some extent, they are.
532
00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:15,960
They've learnt intellectually
how to carry out every role.
533
00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:18,960
So, they're better
at carrying out those roles
534
00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:22,960
than people who are doing it
from any emotional basis.
535
00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:26,640
But what they're doing
doesn't come from any real place
536
00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:29,960
and somewhere along the line
that always gives them away.
537
00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:35,960
(Richard) 'Despite
all this suspicious behaviour
538
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,640
at the time of Diane's death,
539
00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:42,640
no-one had questioned
Ian's account of what had happened.
540
00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:47,960
But he had made
one very big mistake.'
541
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,960
(Sam) 'Diane was
a very public-spirited person.'
542
00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:54,960
She had a donor card
when she died that was found.
543
00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:59,960
She'd requested the parts of her
be left to medical science.
544
00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:01,960
Among them were her brain.
545
00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:04,960
He thought he'd covered his tracks.
546
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:09,960
The body was cremated,
but every contact leaves a trace
547
00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:14,960
and that trace was left in her brain
that was still in storage.
548
00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:32,320
'My wife's had a fit. She's
in the garden. She's unconscious.'
549
00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:35,960
(woman) 'You think she's had a fit?'
'She does have epilepsy.'
550
00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,960
'Is she breathing?
'I don't think so.'
551
00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:42,960
'I turned get her in the recovery
position, but she just flops back.'
552
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,320
When Ian Stewart's first wife,
Diane, died in 2010,
553
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:51,960
no-one suspected foul play.
554
00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:54,960
It was only after he'd been
convicted
555
00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:56,960
of the murder of Helen Bailey
556
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:58,960
'that the police
decided to reinvestigate
557
00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:00,960
the circumstances of Diane's death.
558
00:36:04,960 --> 00:36:08,960
There was a part of her body
ready to tell the truth,
559
00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:12,960
no matter how much Ian Stewart
had tried to cover his tracks.'
560
00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:17,320
Diane's brain
was donated to medical science
561
00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:20,960
and actually it was Ian
who allowed that to happen.
562
00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:25,960
It'd been stored in the brain bank
over a period of six years.
563
00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:29,960
The option would have been available
to refuse that,
564
00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:33,480
but that potentially
could have aroused more suspicion.
565
00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:36,960
So that wasn't a risk he would take.
566
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:39,960
(Richard) 'And Diane's brain
would hold the secret
567
00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,960
that had been missed
during the first postmortem in
2010.'
568
00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:46,960
A first pathologist
examined Diane's brain,
569
00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:51,640
but found no evidence to suggest
she'd died from an epileptic fit.
570
00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:55,960
However, a second pathologist
had looked at her brain
571
00:36:55,960 --> 00:36:57,960
and found alterations.
572
00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:00,640
He found evidence
that her brain had suffered
573
00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:02,960
from a prolonged period of ischemia.
574
00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:05,960
Ischemia is where the brain
is deprived of oxygen
575
00:37:05,960 --> 00:37:08,960
for a prolonged period of time.
576
00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:12,800
Oxygen gets to the brain,
as it does to all organs,
577
00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:14,960
through entering the mouth and nose,
578
00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:18,640
passing down into the lungs
through the trachea and the bronchi.
579
00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,960
The oxygen's exchanged in the lungs
and gets into the blood stream,
580
00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:25,960
goes to the heart,
pumped back up the arteries,
581
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:29,960
running up to the organs,
the arms and the legs.
582
00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:32,320
That's how oxygen
gets to the brain.
583
00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:36,960
And a blockage
in either the blood supply
584
00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:42,480
or the entry of oxygen into the body
through the mouth and nose
585
00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:45,960
can cause ischemic damage
to the brain.
586
00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:50,960
Now you don't get ischemia
in a normal healthy breathing person
587
00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:53,960
and you don't get ischemia
in an individual
588
00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:55,960
who's just had an epileptic fit.
589
00:37:55,960 --> 00:37:59,960
So, the pathologist in this case
came to the conclusion
590
00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:02,800
that Diane
had been deprived of oxygen
591
00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:05,960
for a period of between 35 minutes
and one hour
592
00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:10,960
and that she had
in fact been suffocated.
593
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,960
Ian Stewart's might've thought
he'd gotten away with this,
594
00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:15,960
but his secret was revealed,
595
00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:17,960
only by the examination
of the brain,
596
00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:20,960
which was absolutely crucial.
597
00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:25,960
The body itself was the evidence
that convicted him.
598
00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:13,960
(Donna) 'When arrested,
we see this apparent faux outrage.'
599
00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:17,960
We see this indignation
at him being arrested.
600
00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:21,960
Ian Stewart does not think like us.
601
00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:24,320
There is a genuine reaction there,
602
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,960
but it's a reaction of irritation.
603
00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,960
It's annoyance at somebody
stepping in his way.
604
00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:51,640
(Sam) 'The first paramedic
to attend the scene
605
00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:55,960
said there were signs of CPR
he'd expect to see if attempted.
606
00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:58,960
He said ribs can pop, ribs can snap.
607
00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:02,960
You'd expect to see some injuries.
None of which were present.
608
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,960
You've got the call handler
instructing you how to do CPR,
609
00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:09,960
you're not seeing her
coming back to life,
610
00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:12,960
you would be giving it
everything you'd got,
611
00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:16,960
but the paramedics saw no signs
of injury to her body.
612
00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:37,960
Both Helen Bailey and Diane Stewart
are vulnerable.
613
00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:39,960
They have child-like qualities.
614
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:42,960
They're naive. They're trusting.
615
00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:48,960
They are his ideal victims
and he will have had a sixth sense.
616
00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:53,960
He will have been aware that they
did constitute his ideal victims,
617
00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:56,320
in that they were so different
from him,
618
00:40:56,320 --> 00:40:59,960
that in some ways they would
not have very readily recognised
619
00:40:59,960 --> 00:41:03,960
the coldness, the calculatedness
at the heart of this man,
620
00:41:03,960 --> 00:41:06,960
because it was just so different
from who they were.
621
00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:26,960
(Richard) 'In 2019, while in prison
serving his life sentence
622
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:28,960
for the murder of Helen Bailey,
623
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:32,160
Ian Stewart was charged
with Diane's murder.
624
00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:37,320
He denied it,
but in court the truth came out.'
625
00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:42,960
So it was tense dynamic
in the court room
626
00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:44,960
because of the stakes involved.
627
00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:48,960
There's a man on trial
for the murder of his wife.
628
00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:51,800
Their two sons
are in the witness box.
629
00:41:51,800 --> 00:41:53,960
Diane's elder sister was there.
630
00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:55,960
They'd all been witnesses
for the prosecution
631
00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:58,320
and you're hearing
this horrible detail.
632
00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:01,960
They're members of your family
that you're hearing about.
633
00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:03,960
What an awful thing for them.
634
00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:08,960
(Richard) 'On 9th February, 2022,
635
00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:14,480
Ian Stewart was convicted
and given a whole life order.'
636
00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:17,960
The essential part
of this second trial of Ian Stewart
637
00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:21,960
was the first trial, the death
of his fiancee, Helen Bailey,
638
00:42:21,960 --> 00:42:24,960
and the two cases
were put side by side,
639
00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,960
so they could see the parallels.
640
00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:31,960
In both cases, this was a person
in a relationship with Ian.
641
00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:35,960
'In both cases,
they were home alone together.
642
00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:39,960
In both cases,
their consciousness had been reduced
643
00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:43,800
and they were then killed
potentially by smothering.'
644
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:46,960
(Richard) 'The critical evidence
was provided by Diane's body.
645
00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:52,960
The analysis of her brain tissue
indicated her death
646
00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:56,960
was likely to have been caused
by restriction to her breathing
647
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,960
from an outside source.'
648
00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:05,480
Suffocation can be caused
in different ways.
649
00:43:05,480 --> 00:43:08,960
Basically, it's blocking the mouth
and the nose with the hands
650
00:43:08,960 --> 00:43:12,960
or using something soft,
like a pillow or a cushion.
651
00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:14,960
Sometimes the individual
will fight back.
652
00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:18,960
May be injuries to the arms
as they push against the assailant.
653
00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:23,960
If the assailant sits on them,
there may be bruising to the chest.
654
00:43:23,960 --> 00:43:26,960
But none of those injuries,
those defensive injuries,
655
00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:31,960
will be present if the person
is sedated and unable to fight back.
656
00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:38,960
'It had been established during
the trial for Helen Bailey's murder,
657
00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:41,960
that she had been sedated
and suffocated.'
658
00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:48,640
The fact that there was no evidence
in Diane Stewart's case
659
00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:52,960
that she had suffered the same fate
wasn't lost on the jury.
660
00:43:55,960 --> 00:43:59,480
(Sam) 'The jury were out
for under two days of deliberation,
661
00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:02,480
in the second trial of Ian,
662
00:44:02,480 --> 00:44:05,960
and they found him guilty
of the murder of Diane.
663
00:44:05,960 --> 00:44:07,960
The second time guilty of murder.
664
00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:11,960
He has been sentenced
to a whole life tariff,
665
00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:14,960
which means he will
definitely die behind bars.
666
00:44:14,960 --> 00:44:16,960
Whole-life tariffs
667
00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:19,960
are not given out that often...
668
00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:25,960
and it reflects
the severity of his crimes.
669
00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:28,960
A whole-life order
is the most severe sentence
670
00:44:28,960 --> 00:44:31,960
a judge can pass in a UK court.
671
00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:37,640
The perpetrator will go to prison
and they will die in prison.
672
00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:42,160
That's how grave,
how serious the whole-life order is.
673
00:44:45,800 --> 00:44:47,960
(Sam) 'He's financially
very comfortable
674
00:44:47,960 --> 00:44:52,640
and yet he's gone on
to murder his fiancee, Helen Bailey.
675
00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:54,960
Why is it that he's done it?'
676
00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:58,960
He doesn't need the money.
Is it greed? Something else?
677
00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:03,000
To all intents and purposes, he's
got away with the murder of Diane.
678
00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:05,960
Yet he's done it again.
Is it arrogance?
679
00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:16,960
I think because he's gotten away
with the first one,
680
00:45:16,960 --> 00:45:20,800
it gave him more confidence
in the second one.
681
00:45:20,800 --> 00:45:21,960
I really do.
682
00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:25,960
(reporter) 'This is the seven-bed,
£1.3 million house'
683
00:45:25,960 --> 00:45:28,320
where Helen Bailey
lived with Ian Stewart.
684
00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:30,960
Helen's brother John told the jury
685
00:45:30,960 --> 00:45:34,960
that Helen joked that the cesspit
under the garage
686
00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:38,960
was a good place to hide a body.
687
00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:45,160
(Richard) 'Ian Stewart might
so easily have got away with murder.
688
00:45:45,160 --> 00:45:47,960
Not once but twice.'
689
00:45:47,960 --> 00:45:52,960
But the bodies of his victims gave
up the truth that had been hidden.
690
00:45:57,960 --> 00:45:59,960
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