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(Richard Shepherd) When a murder's committed,
it's always a race against time to find the truth,
to separate fact from fiction, to catch the killer,
and to make sure that justice is served.
But what happens when the truth vanishes with the victim?
I'm Dr. Richard Shepherd, and I've spent
my entire career as a forensic pathologist,
performing nearly 23,000 autopsies.
I've learned that the dead don't hide the truth,
and they never lie.
Through me, you'll be hearing directly from the victim.
With the aid of a state of the art laboratory,
using ground-breaking technology,
I'll be investigating a series of intriguing crimes
where, from the victims' bodies, I'll reveal to you
the truth behind these murders.
(camera shutter clicking)
Little Venice in London is famous for the houseboats
that make their way along the Grand Union Canal.
But in May 2015, this picture postcard location
became a crime scene when a member of the public
made a shocking discovery.
(beeping)
In the little Venice area of West London near to Paddington Railway
Station, it's an area where quite a lot of people
live on barges as their place of residence.
And two people were in a canal boat and heard a noise against the side
of their boat, which caused them to look outside,
and they saw a suitcase in the canal.
(Henry Vaughan) The two friends on that houseboat
looked down into the water
and saw distinctive red hair flowing out of it.
(phone beeping)
They became very concerned and decided to call the police.
(Steve Tonks) A police officer needs to essentially find out
what's happened, so being able to recover the suitcase
from the canal, which is in itself potentially
a quite challenging task because it's in the water.
So police have got to make a decision as to whether
they enter the water or not.
If they're able to actually reach and remove the item
without entering the water, that is obviously safer,
so they've got to consider that.
Then also the actual weight of the suitcase because at that point,
they don't know what's in the suitcase
and it's in a body of water, so may well be full of water,
which will add to the weight.
(Richard) Having retrieved the suitcase,
police and forensic teams were shocked at what it contained.
(camera shutter clicks)
(Steve) What was found in the suitcase
was a body that had been placed essentially
in the foetal position.
The body was wrapped in bin bags, and also a curtain
was placed in the suitcase.
(Jane Monckton-Smith) When a body's found in a suitcase
in a canal, that's a homicide.
That's a suspicious death.
(Richard) The police immediately
launched a murder investigation.
(Jane) The first thing that they will need to do
is identify who that person is in the suitcase
because it'd be very difficult for the police to find out
who killed them without knowing who they are.
(Richard) So the police looked to the body for answers.
The body that was found in the canal
was folded inside a suitcase.
It was in the foetal position and wrapped in curtains and bin bags.
There was no ID, no purse, no other obvious identification,
but it's still possible for this body
to reveal a lot of information.
Even if the body is reduced to simply a skeleton, if you know how
to read bones, you can get a lot of information
from that - the age at death, the height,
and from the shape of the pelvis, the sex of the individual.
Some decomposition had set in, but the organs, tissues, and skin
were still largely intact thanks to the cooler water
temperature of the canal, which slowed down
the rate of decomposition.
So a body like this where there is still soft tissue
has many more secrets it can reveal to a forensic pathologist.
In the mortuary, the body can be measured and weighed,
and the teeth can help determine the age too
since they erupt throughout life.
For instance, the wisdom teeth appear in your 20s.
In this case, the body had its wisdom teeth,
and the shape of the pelvic bone indicated it was female.
From all this, it could be determined with some certainty
that she was a white woman, approximately 5 foot 2,
weighing 8 stone, and it was clear that
she was young, in her early 20s.
But there was no missing persons report for anyone like that.
So who was she?
With little to go on, even forensic evidence proved limited.
Ultimately, when somebody's body's in water,
it's likely to remove things like DNA,
opportunities to recover evidence.
For me, the most important thing is to make an appeal via the media,
via all forms of media, asking for witnesses to come forward,
asking for people to report in anybody that they're
concerned about, to try and work through opportunities
to identify who the person is.
Because once that's established, it opens up
a vast array of other opportunities to identify if there are
any other scenes that need to be cordoned
and searched and examined because, for example, where she was
actually placed into the water, if it was different to where
the suitcase was found.
(Richard) Then detectives got a breakthrough.
A man called Tomasz Kocik contacted police
to report his girlfriend missing.
Kocik later identified the body as that of Marta Ligman.
Journalist Henry Vaughan remembers the case well.
(Henry) I first heard about the case of Marta Ligman
when her body was discovered
in a suitcase in the Grand Union Canal.
I was working as a court reporter at the time.
It's a very unusual set of circumstances,
so that is something that sticks in the mind.
(Steve) Marta Ligman came to the UK in 2012,
and she worked in a delicatessen in Harlesden in northwest London.
Very highly thought of by her boss.
Described as a very pleasant girl with aspirations
to get married, to have a family, to settle in the UK.
The very, very pleasant demeanour.
Very helpful and outgoing.
(Jane) She'd come over from Poland to the United Kingdom
to live and work and make a life for herself,
a very brave thing for her to have done actually.
(Henry) Was very popular, had lots of friends,
and well liked by everyone who knew her.
(Richard) In London, Marta moved in
with her Polish boyfriend, Tomasz Kocik,
who she'd first met back in Poland.
(Henry) Marta met Kocik on an internet chat room.
Both Polish nationals, so they formed a friendship,
formed a relationship.
(Henry) Tomasz Kocik was quite a bit older than Marta,
around 38 at the time.
He was also from Poland and lived in London working
as a forklift truck driver.
He'd also spent some time in Ireland before moving to the UK.
(Steve) That relationship then developed
into what seemingly was a very, very affectionate and loving
relationship to the extent that Marta took the decision
to move from her home in Poland to London, a big step for her,
to set up home really with Tomasz Kocik.
She probably went into that relationship feeling so happy,
so excited, and she may even have fallen for him
before they physically met.
She may have fallen for him whilst they're still,
you know, maybe talking online.
(Henry) At the start, they seem
to have a very good relationship, and she was very happy.
Their neighbours said they seemed like
a perfect couple and also that Kocik
seemed quite protective of Marta.
Kocik was around 15 years older than Marta.
He was a builder by trade and came into this country
purely for work purposes.
He was a very caring person towards Marta.
He was always concerned about her wellbeing
and he wanted to look after her, so they had a very happy
and settled relationship.
Marta wanted to get married.
She wanted to have children.
(Jane) And she thought when she met Kocik,
that that was his dream as well.
This is what I want, too.
I want a wife. I want a family. I want children.
I'm very traditional.
So that would have played into everything that she wanted.
To people from the outside, seemingly very happy.
(Richard) So how did this young woman's
life end so tragically?
Things can change literally overnight.
In 2015, police launched a murder investigation after the body
of 23-year-old Polish delicatessen worker
Marta Ligman was found folded into a suitcase
and dumped in a London canal.
(Henry) When her body was found
in a suitcase in the Grand Union Canal,
it's a very unusual set of circumstances,
so it was an immediately a high profile case.
(Steve) It's important to recognise that the location
where Marta's body was found in the canal is not necessarily
the same as the deposition site,
ie where the suitcase entered the canal.
And also, there may be other locations where events have
taken place that would inform the investigation about the events
that led to Marta's death.
(Devi Kharran) There were witnesses who had seen the suitcase
in the canal and dismissed it without causing any suspicion
in their minds about the suitcase, but it had travelled a significant
distance to the point of Little Venice
where Marta's body was discovered.
(Steve) However, what may well be preserved because of the fact
that Marta is enclosed within the suitcase
is evidence of injuries or evidence that would be...
later inform the investigation as to how she died.
The postmortem showed she'd been in the canal
for between 7 and 10 days.
We can estimate this because the water in the canal where Marta's
body was found would have been colder than the air temperature
and therefore slowed down the decomposition of her body,
making it easier to determine the exact time of death.
We know that she was folded up very tightly in a small space
with her knees up to her chest.
This position would have limited movement of the ribcage
and stopped air being drawn into her lungs.
It would have been almost impossible to get
her folded into that tight space unless she was immobile.
But what we don't know is whether she was dead
when she was put into the suitcase or just unconscious.
And the terrible truth is that Marta
might still have been alive when she was thrown into the canal.
(Devi) The most distressing detail that the pathologist could
not rule out that Marta was not alive or dead
when she was placed into the suitcase.
(Richard) In their hunt for the killer,
police needed to eliminate the most obvious
suspect from their inquiries, the man
who'd first reported her missing.
Her boyfriend, Tomasz Kocik.
We know that the most likely person to kill any woman
is their partner or ex-partner.
So intimate partner homicide - that's where
a man kills his partner or ex-partner -
is actually the biggest category of homicide for women.
So as soon as Marta is identified, Kocik is at the top
of the list straight away.
(Steve) Kocik was 15 years older than Marta Ligman.
And I think it's quite important just to consider that when they
met online, Marta was a teenager.
That is a bit of a red flag because statistically,
somebody much older than a...
than a woman especially is going to be targeting them
because they are more malleable.
They are more vulnerable.
They're less experienced in life.
So I think in terms of power imbalance
and the dynamic within the relationship,
he was likely to be more sort of influential in the way that things
were within the relationship, which, again, could have
affected the way that they lived their lives
together and subsequent events.
There are extra risks, I think,
to meeting somebody online.
It's very easy to present yourself as something other
than you actually are online, and it's very, very
difficult to question any of that.
And if you do those first few meetings online,
by the time you are face-to-face with that person,
you think you already know a lot about them.
And so your instincts in that first face-to-face meeting
will be very much dampened.
(Steve) Marta had lived in the UK for about three years,
and friends had noticed that Marta's behaviour
had started to change, so she'd become quieter, more reserved.
And some concerns generally were being noted by people that
knew her, or they felt that something was not quite
right within the relationship.
(Jane) The changes in her
started to happen quite quickly.
She started to withdraw.
She started to lose weight.
She started being less happy, seeing less of her friends,
and that concerned them.
(Henry) Kocik became very controlling,
and her friends said she wasn't the sort of happy-go-lucky person
she used to be.
(Richard) Within three years,
Kocik had also become obsessively jealous about Marta.
As time developed during their relationship,
things began to take a turn for the worse.
His behaviour became more controlling,
more coercive, and even obsessive about Marta's movements
and her whereabouts.
And he was very intense about it.
Every single thing she did, he was there.
He was following her.
He was tracking her.
He was isolating her.
(Steve) And asking a lot of very searching questions,
and generally exhibiting an area of suspicion
about the way that Marta was behaving without any grounds
that are known of.
But just a very controlling kind of approach
taken by Kocik at that time.
He would turn up at her work.
Every day, he'd pick her up from her work
because he didn't trust her.
There's even one occasion where he demanded
that the boss of the deli she worked in
show him the CCTV to prove that she'd been working there.
And that was quite concerning to her boss.
(Jane) The first control that always comes in
is what we call jealousy code.
So he would have been saying things like,
don't like it when you talk to other men.
Makes me feel really, really jealous. Don't do it.
And she probably thought, oh, fair enough.
I won't do that. I'm not going to wind him up.
But there would have come a point where she did something
to break that rule, not on purpose,
and he would have punished her for it.
And that punishment will set the tone for everything
that happens going forward.
(Steve) One of her friends recalled an occasion
where Marta wore some very thick rimmed spectacles in what
the friend thought was to try to hide the fact
that she had some facial bruising.
This made everyone very concerned about Marta's wellbeing.
The behaviour progressed to essentially
monitoring Marta's behaviour, moving more towards what can
generally be described as a controlling
or coercive type relationship.
People who are controlling and who use coercive control
are actually trying to trap you into a relationship with them.
So that means that you can't get out of this relationship.
You've committed to me.
You can never leave.
(Richard) To build the case against Kocik being the killer,
police needed to know if Marta's body revealed
signs of a controlling and abusive relationship.
So what could Marta's body tell us about the final tragic hours
of her life?
When Marta's body was removed from the suitcase,
it was evident she'd suffered a severe beating.
She had numerous injuries to her face
and her body that must have been inflicted in the hours
before she was thrown into the canal.
But she also had other injuries that were older.
Bruises can be aged because they change colour over time,
going from purple and blue to yellow and green
and finally to brown.
Marta's body was covered in old and fresh bruises,
but it's the fractures that are most revealing.
A recent fracture looks like this, and here you can see
the clear separation in the bones.
But these broken ends will knit back together
over a period of weeks and months.
And Marta also had several healed fractures.
So what her body revealed was that she
had been subjected to a prolonged and savage attack
immediately before her death.
But it also showed that this was part of a long history
of physical abuse.
Older injuries would be consistent with what the friends
had described in terms of there being
a deterioration in the relationship and more
violence being used towards Marta.
Kocik used to play loud music in the flats,
which is believed to have covered up him beating her.
So I think she did something trivial
or something that he made up,
and he probably really, really hurt her.
But that's a warning for the future.
That's your punishment.
It's what we call the three Cs.
So it's control, challenge, consequence.
So the control is in place.
Rules of the relationship.
You will not make me jealous.
There's some kind of challenge to that.
Maybe she's caught speaking to somebody.
What are the consequences?
The third C, violence.
Now, the consequences reinstate the control.
She thinks, I'm never going to do that again.
I am never going to speak to another man,
or I'm just never going to do anything ever to upset this man
because I'm now scared of him.
She was literally trapped like a hostage
in this relationship with him.
(Richard) There was still no hard evidence linking Kocik
to the assaults or the murder, but Marta's phone
messages were raising further suspicions
among friends and colleagues.
(Steve) The boss of the delicatessen received a message
basically to say that Marta was not going to attend work
because her mum was sick in Poland and needed to leave,
which was described as being out of character for Marta,
that Marta would not have sent a message that way.
She would have gone into the shop and explained.
Also, messages were sent to Marta's friends
to explain that she'd left Kocik.
So there was quite an amount of communication
from Marta's Facebook account and from her device.
(Henry) On Facebook Messenger,
sending one of her friends over about 50 messages they exchanged
between them, the friend initially believed she was talking to Marta,
but she became suspicious when the messages began
to start suggesting a threesome.
(Devi) The level of conduct and the content
of the communication caused some alarm to Marta's friend,
as it also included activity about engaging
in sexual conduct together.
Marta's friend clearly thought this was uncharacteristic of Marta,
and it raised alarm bells in her head.
She went straight to her home address to see if she was OK,
but nobody was at home.
In London, in May 2015, the body of 23-year-old
Marta Ligman was found folded up in a suitcase
floating in London's grand canal.
The postmortem revealed bruises and fractures,
proving that she had been subjected to a long history
of physical abuse.
The prime suspect was her boyfriend, Tomasz Kocik.
Messages sent from Marta's phone and computer
before her body was found suggested she had left her boyfriend
and returned to Poland, but these didn't seem in character.
Friends and family feared she was missing.
It was quite common for Marta to speak
to her mum on a very regular basis, if not daily,
so obviously Marta wasn't doing that.
Her lack of contact with friends and family,
again against her demeanour, uncharacteristic of Marta
not to speak to her mother every day.
And Marta's mum made contact with Tomasz Kocik
to establish what had happened, and he explained that Marta had
left him, which also fitted with messages that were being sent,
purporting to be from Marta.
(Richard) But once Marta's body was found,
it became clear to police that she could
not have sent those messages.
She was already dead in the canal.
The only person with access to Marta's devices
to send messages was Kocik.
Kocik made contact using Marta's Facebook account.
He messaged one of her friends.
The messaging was uncharacteristic of Marta.
It alerted her friend immediately that potentially
there could be a problem.
(Steve) So there was a clear attempt by Kocik
to mislead a number of people that knew Marta
and were clearly going to ask questions about where she was.
He was just trying to make it all go away,
stop anyone reporting her missing, and maybe
give himself some time to think.
In creating this kind of web of lies,
trying to convince everybody maybe that Marta's still alive
so that he stops people coming to look for her because he knows
his name's going to be the top of the list
if she is found and identified.
Kocik didn't report Marta missing.
And despite her mother phoning him and asking him to look for her
and ask what he was doing to try and trace her,
he didn't report her missing until her body was found,
which was around 10 days later.
(Devi) This case attracted heavy media attention.
And as a result of that, Kocik was alerted to the fact
that Marta's body had been found, and that
was the point that he contacted the police to report her as missing.
In fact, members of her family had tried
to ask him to report her as missing previous to the date
of her body being discovered.
Kocik simply refused to do so.
(Steve) The fact that he hadn't reported her missing
until Marta's body was found in the canal clearly caused
suspicion and ultimately led to the arrest of Kocik
as a suspect for Marta's murder.
(Richard) But under police questioning,
Kocik denied murdering Marta.
He did not accept that he killed Marta and denied his involvement
in the murder of Marta.
The explanation that Kocik gave was that he had come home
from work and found Marta dead.
He thought that Marta had had a heart attack because
he and Marta have been taking amphetamines
in the preceding days.
(Devi) Kocik was fearful that he
would be in trouble with the police for providing
her with those drugs.
His version of events was that he panicked.
They've been involved in rough sex activity, as he described it,
and he felt that those things combined would cause him to be
blamed effectively for her death.
(Richard) But did Marta's body
support Kocik's version of events?
Kocik claimed that Marta had died from an amphetamine overdose
following days of drug-fuelled bondage sessions.
And although internal swabs were taken,
there was no evidence of recent sexual activity.
Amphetamines can be detected in the bloodstream for, on average,
48 hours after being consumed and on human hair
as long as 90 days afterwards.
Some amphetamine users take the drug through
what is called skin popping.
These are subcutaneous injections that go into the tissue rather
than the blood vessels, and what we would see then
is lots of ulcerated areas on the legs and forearms.
But there was no evidence of this on Marta's body.
If she was injecting, there would be track marks,
and there was no evidence of that either.
He said that he came home and found Marta dead on the sofa,
and she had problems, and she was taking drugs,
and she'd obviously overdosed.
And the most classic way to defend yourself against killing somebody
you're supposed to love is to denigrate them in some way
and make them responsible and make you the innocent
victim of their awful behaviour, and that's what...
that's what he did.
(Richard) Kocik did, however, admit
to disposing of Marta's body.
Eventually, as the evidence unfolded
and was presented to him and his legal team,
he changed his version of events.
He admitted that he did conceal her body in the suitcase.
He confessed to the police that what he then did
was place Marta into the suitcase.
He walked down a distance of about half a mile
and placed the suitcase in the Grand Union Canal
near to Scrubs Lane.
The suitcase then travelled in the direction
of Little Venice down the canal for a significant period of time.
(Steve) Scrubs Lane is about 2 1/2,
maybe 3 miles from the Little Venice site
where Marta's body was ultimately found.
As a result of Kocik's account, one of the things
that the police will do is check and try
and corroborate an account that's given.
That could include CCTV.
The CCTV revealed that Kocik had walked from the home address
to the Grand Union Canal, a distance of about half a mile.
He was seen wheeling the suitcase on his way
to the canal along a number of streets past commuters
towards the canal, carrying this heavy suitcase which was so heavy.
On CCTV, you could see that the wheels were buckling.
(splashing)
(water sloshing)
He'd also taken a stick with him in an attempt
to submerge the suitcase.
(Steve) And then shortly after that,
he was seen again walking back towards his home address,
this time without the suitcase.
But from the waist down, it was noticed on the CCTV he appeared
to be wet, which would be consistent with the fact
that he had been in the canal seeking to dispose of the suitcase
in the way that he described.
This man didn't have many resources.
He didn't appear to have a vehicle.
I think if he had a vehicle, he might not have chosen the canal.
Throwing a body into a canal is a high-risk strategy
because bodies tend to be found when they're in bodies
of water that are quite small.
(Richard) While CCTV footage
confirmed Kocik's story that he'd disposed of the body,
there was more to come.
(Steve) You know, with that extra understanding of what
the events were, confirmed now by the CCTV,
that enabled the police to search areas where they knew that Kocik
had travelled, and that led to the recovery of identity
documents belonging to Marta.
Of great significance was that en route to and from the canal,
Marta's identification card was found damaged and burnt.
Again, evidence of Kocik trying to conceal her identification
from the police.
And that confirmed and corroborated
and supported the understanding of what
had taken place in Marta's death.
(Richard) With evidence that Kocik
had tried to conceal Marta's identity,
police charged him with murder.
I've prosecuted a number of homicide cases over the years,
but this case particularly stands out
in my time on the homicide unit.
The court case was a particularly horrifying one.
The prosecutor warns the jury that they
were going to hear some horrendous details and particularly
the detail that she still may be alive
when she went into the water.
In May 2015, Tomasz Kocik was charged with the murder
of his girlfriend, Marta Ligman.
Her body had been found in the Grand Union Canal
earlier in the year after a boat owner
spotted human hair coming out of a suitcase floating in the water.
The postmortem revealed a history of domestic violence.
But whilst her boyfriend admitted disposing of her body,
he denied murder.
He claimed she had died of a drug overdose.
Pathology proved that was a lie.
Five months after his arrest, Kocik was brought
before the Old Bailey in London.
Representing the case for the Crown Prosecution Service
was Senior Prosecutor Devi Kharran.
(Devi) I had been working on this case for a long time
to prepare the case to present it at trial.
A homicide prosecution requires a lot of preparation.
We have to find as much evidence as possible
to prove every element of the offence of murder
beyond reasonable doubt to prove that Kocik
was the killer of Marta.
It was a very intense atmosphere in the courtroom.
There was a lot of press and media attention surrounding this case.
I attended court when he faced trial.
It was one I covered from start to finish.
The case of Marta was a very harrowing case, just the details
of the injuries she suffered.
The prosecutor warned the jury that they were going
to hear some horrendous details.
(Devi) It was very distressing for friends and family
to have to come to court and listen to the distressing details that
were presented about Marta's life.
(Richard) The prosecution outlined the case against Kocik.
We relied on the strength of the evidence
to present a clear and coherent case to the jury.
The evidence consisted of various strands including CCTV evidence
to prove his movements at the time of her killing,
evidence of her identity card that was found
burnt and damaged, and the pathological evidence
that gave the police the indication as to how
Marta's injuries were sustained.
He clearly ruled out natural causes as a result of her death.
(Richard) The court also heard
how the obsessive and violent Kocik behaved towards Marta.
(Devi) We used the evidence of her friends
and family who provided strong evidence
of a change of demeanour in Marta.
Her behaviour had changed.
She became withdrawn, sad.
She had visible facial injuries, which caused her friends and her
manager significant concern about Kocik's controlling
and coercive behaviour.
A man like Kocik is going to want somebody like Marta
to fall for him, so he's going to present himself,
you know, as the perfect boyfriend.
You've met the one.
And he would use all his manipulative skills in doing that.
Trouble with people like Kocik is they can do that for a while.
They can't keep it up.
So they have to get that commitment from somebody like Marta very,
very quickly because they know it's all going to fall apart.
They know that their true self is going
to come out very, very quickly.
Kocik is such an extreme example
of a fixated, obsessed, and very insecure man.
He was entitled.
I own you.
You're my property.
Don't you dare try and leave me because you will pay.
(Richard) Kocik himself decided not to take the stand,
but his legal team presented his version of events.
Kocik claims he returns home from work to find Marta already dead.
He said that he believed Marta had died of a heart attack
and thought he would get blamed.
(Jane) Anybody who's in court
is going to try and defend themselves.
They don't... they don't want to go to prison.
And this has got a life sentence on the end of it.
He had to have a story for Marta being dead,
so he picks another implausible story
that Marta was a drug addict, and she had been taking drugs.
Denigrating the victim and making them
the bad person and you the victim, that is incredibly common.
(Richard) The pathology had conclusively proved drugs
played no part in Marta's death.
Kocik's case was falling apart.
(Jane) So his whole defence at court,
that he just found her dead and for some reason decided
to put her into a suitcase instead of phone the paramedics, I mean,
it's all absolutely ridiculous.
And this was not a sophisticated defence.
He's in a position now where he's proven to be a liar.
Kocik, while in court, he didn't show any remorse at all.
He was very cocky.
And the lies he told were very distressing for Marta's family,
claiming that, you know, this had happened during rough sex
and, you know, that she'd been taking drugs with him.
And obviously distressing for her friends and family
to see Kocik in the dock.
In every homicide case that we prosecute,
we have the opportunity of meeting the victim's families.
Marta's mother did provide a victim impact statement,
which was very, very sad.
(Henry) She's very tearful as she told how she was
begging this man to help look for her when all along
he was the one who killed her.
(Richard) The texts Kocik sent to Marta's friends
were also read out in court.
(Henry) Kocik sent messages to Marta's friends
to suggest that she was still alive.
He wanted to make it look like she'd left him.
And when her mother was begging him to look for her,
but he pretended that she'd just run away
and didn't want to get in touch with him.
Initially, the evidence from the telephones
went against the prosecution case because the evidence showed
that Marta's telephone was used after the prosecution say
her body was placed in the canal.
However, at trial, that evidence assisted the case
for the prosecution because it proved that,
in fact, her phone was being used by Kocik to create
a false trail for the officers.
(Richard) Kocik had proved to be
a calculated, controlling liar,
but it was Marta's body that would deliver the irrefutable evidence
of her final moments.
The autopsy revealed that some time between the evening
of the 29th of April and the 1st of May,
Kocik beat Marta unconscious in a sustained attack
that could have lasted minutes or hours or possibly even days.
When he thought she was dead, he wrapped her in curtains
and bin bags and stuffed her into a suitcase
with her head between her knees.
He then dragged the case half a mile to the canal
before dumping her in the water.
So how did Marta actually die?
The widespread heavy bruising tells us all about her last hours.
A bruise is just blood leaking from damaged blood vessels,
but it requires pressure in the bloodstream
for that leakage to occur.
Marta's body was just covered in bruises,
and it was quite clear that this could only have happened
if her heart was still beating.
Although she was alive when she received these injuries,
it was the repetitive blunt force trauma to her torso and legs
that killed her.
(Steve) It's not clear exactly at what point that took place,
but that could have taken place while she was in the suitcase,
either when Kocik was walking down towards the canal
or, indeed, after the suitcase had been placed in the canal,
which clearly raises the possibility that Marta was still
alive at either of those points.
(Henry) Some of the expert evidence
showed that some of the bruising on her body
could have been caused by her being hit by a boat
while she was still alive in that suitcase.
He warned the jury not to think of the possibilities around that.
Obviously, it's hard not to.
(Jane) Something happened for him
to think that she was dead.
I don't think that he thought by putting her in a suitcase,
that would kill her.
I think he put her in the suitcase because he thought she was dead.
He probably at that point wasn't thinking straight.
He just knew he needed to get rid of Marta's body.
The thing is with people like Kocik,
they use violence routinely.
They know how far to go.
They absolutely do know how far to go.
The idea that they take it too far one day and kill someone,
really, there's not a lot to support that.
They know when to stop.
I think whatever the challenge was that came from Marta,
it was enough that he took it far enough to kill her,
giving himself permission to kill her, in fact,
and thought that he had done exactly that.
(Richard) The jury saw through Kocik's lies.
The pathology was damning.
After deliberating for just over a day, they rejected his defence.
Tomasz Kocik was found guilty of Marta's murder.
He was convicted of murder, and he was sentenced
to 18 1/2 years as a minimum sentence recommendation
of his life sentence.
(Devi) Kocik was a very violent and dangerous man.
At trial, Kocik, from my recollection, showed no remorse.
He maintained a very cold demeanour
as he sat in the dock at the Old Bailey.
After the jury had delivered their verdict,
we were very satisfied that we had secured justice
for Marta, her family, and her friends,
and that is of paramount importance in any homicide case.
I think this case was
a classic intimate partner homicide.
Very quick.
Very intense.
In some ways, it was different
because Kocik was so extreme
in his control of Marta, and I think everybody
noticed the changes in her.
So you could... you could almost watch this
playing out from a distance.
(Henry) She'd obviously been in a very abusive relationship.
He was very controlling of her.
And instead of breaking up with her,
allowing her to go her own way,
he'd brutally beaten her and stuffed her into a suitcase
and dumped her into a canal.
Absolutely horrific.
I've prosecuted a number of homicide cases over the years,
but this case particularly stands out
in my time on the homicide unit.
Marta Ligman was a young, happy, very kind
and caring young lady who wanted to come
to London to start a new life.
The truth of what happened that night
was that Marta was subjected to a violent and brutal attack
by the man who she loved and cared for.
That particular point where Marta's body was discovered
is a part of the canal in Little Venice
that I visit frequently.
And every time I visit that point at the canal,
I always stop and think about Marta.
Tomasz Kocik had mentally and physically controlled Marta
throughout their relationship.
It ended with her murder.
He tried to claim that Marta had died of a drug overdose
and that he was innocent of her killing,
but the pathologist's report made sure the jury
saw through his lies.
Although she never spoke out in life, in death,
her body was able to reveal the truth about what had happened
and put Kocik behind bars.
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