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When the Third Reich fell in 1945,
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the world had no idea
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Adolf Hitler was a secret billionaire...
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He loved money all the time,
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he just wasn't prepared to do
much work for it.
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Who had stolen from his own countrymen...
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He looks at Germany and he
looks at himself as being one.
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Who dictated a last will and testament
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just hours before committing suicide.
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A tax evader who tried to hide
the true nature of his wealth.
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And here you can see a lot of the things
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he just put a line through.
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Who collected great
works of art for his own glory.
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He set out to form
the world's supreme museum.
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Who built a secret property empire.
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All of these blue dots
having something to do
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with Hitler and the Nazi party.
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And whose name and image
could make another fortune.
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Whoever owns those
intellectual property rights
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can continue to receive
the income stream.
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This film will reveal
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how the fuhrer really made his money.
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This is Hitler the man.
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And the man who translated his will
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tells his story for
the first time on television.
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We were absolutely shocked
at what was discovered.
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Watch Online Movies and Series for FREE
www.osdb.link/lm
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In every city and town,
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the Nazis fight back
with furious desperation.
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As the Russian army closed in
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on Adolf Hitler
and his fellow Nazis in 1945,
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the fuhrer realized the game
was up and he'd lost the war.
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On the final lap
of their drive on Berlin,
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Russian troops send the Germans reeling.
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Just before dawn, on April 29th,
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in his underground bunker in Berlin,
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he gathered his most trusted
staff and aides together,
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married his longtime mistress, Eva Braun,
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and then began to dictate a will.
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It took ten pages to set out
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what he called his political testament...
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A rant against the Jewish people,
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blaming them for the war.
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And then he devoted just three pages
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to his personal wealth and wishes...
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Leaving it to his executor,
Martin bormann,
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to decide what each friend
and relative got.
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Adolf Hitler.
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It was nine days after his 56th birthday.
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This is London calling.
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The German radio has just
announced that Hitler is dead.
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Two days later,
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when the Russians finally
broke into Hitler's bunker,
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they were able to see how the
fuhrer had spent his final days,
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surrounded by oil paintings
and fine furniture.
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But no trace of his will was found.
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It had already been smuggled
out of Berlin.
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It's been almost 70 years
since Herman Rothman first came
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to this part of northern Germany
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as an intelligence officer
in the British army.
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I thought I would have an odd feeling.
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We mustn't forget it was 1945.
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We're now in 2013.
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It's like entering into something new,
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which I've never seen before.
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This was once
a German prisoner of war camp,
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called stalag 11-b.
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Almost 100,000 allied troops
were interned here.
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In the summer of 1945, the camp
was in the hands of the allies,
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processing captured Germans.
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Rothman was part of a specialist
German-speaking team,
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trained to weed out ss and
Nazi officers on the run.
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We decided whether people are
going to stay in this camp
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or what's going to happen.
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Some were quite open and frank.
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Some were not.
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Some concealed what really happened.
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And we had to make up our mind
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whether they were speaking
the truth or not.
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Rothman's motivation for finding Nazis
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was stronger than most.
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My father was taken
to a concentration camp.
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And once I heard that, I think I cried,
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because I knew that I wouldn't
see my father again.
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A lot of people like myself...
Jewish refugees...
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It was our desire to see
that Hitler should be beaten
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as quickly as possible,
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and I joined the army.
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I was 18.
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Then Herman Rothman's world changed
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when he received an early morning call
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from his commanding officer.
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I remember that I was woken up
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at five o'clock in the morning.
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I was told that I must come immediately.
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I said, "what's so urgent?"
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And he said, "I can't explain
anything on the telephone!
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Please come in."
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Rothman's colleagues
had identified a German
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who they believed
was not telling the truth.
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The man had been attempting to
sell a story to the newspapers
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about Hitler's last days in the bunker.
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A routine search had already
been carried out.
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But one of Rothman's colleagues
wasn't satisfied.
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In our unit, there was a man
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who was a tailor by profession.
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He saw immediately
there was something wrong.
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The shoulder pads don't look right.
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And he ripped it open,
and he found documents.
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It's difficult to describe
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00:07:02,182 --> 00:07:06,011
a reaction which one had at the time.
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We were absolutely shocked
at what was discovered.
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When we saw the signature
of Adolf Hitler,
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it became evident that this
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was an exceptionally important document.
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Rothman realized
he was looking at what might be
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the fuhrer's last will and testament.
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What I knew by interrogating Nazis,
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I had a picture of Hitler
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which made me think it was genuine.
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The way he spoke, he kept in character.
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The man's name was heinz lorenz.
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A deputy press officer on Hitler's staff,
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he'd been on the run
for more than two months.
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He confessed that he'd been
entrusted by Hitler
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to smuggle the will out of the bunker.
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My commanding officer
said please close all the doors.
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Close the windows.
Lock them.
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Behind the closed doors,
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Rothman and the rest of the team
begin translating the will.
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It was on parchment.
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Hitler's character shone through.
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It was in two sections.
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One was a private one, in which
he disposed of his goods,
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which he had very little of, apparently,
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and gave it back to the German reich,
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and on the other hand
he made a political will,
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which was of course a diatribe
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against who was responsible for the war,
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which was the Jewish people.
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The rant against
the Jews in the political will
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is followed by the naming
of a new Nazi government.
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And Hitler's brief
three-page private will
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disguises the fact
that he was a rich man.
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I think the private will
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was also for consumption
to the German people.
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He wanted to show in his private will
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he had very little.
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I always felt that he thought
about it very, very clearly.
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"I wanted to show the people
I had no benefits.
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My life was purely devoted
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entirely to the wealth
of the German people."
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And that is what came,
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was evidenced
by reading the private will.
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Hitler leaves his possessions,
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"in so far as they are worth anything,"
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to the Nazi party.
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He leaves his paintings...
"the ones bought by me"...
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To what he calls a "picture gallery"
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in his home town of linz.
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Martin bormann becomes his sole executor,
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with the full legal authority
to make all decisions
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relating to personal mementos
and the distribution of money
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to maintain the present
standard of living
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of Hitler's siblings, mother-in-law
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and faithful fellow workers.
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Adolf Hitler.
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Reading Adolf Hitler's
will for the first time
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made Herman Rothman want to know more
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about the motives of the man
who dictated it.
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What was the real Hitler?
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What makes this man tick?
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How did he get all this power...
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This immense power?
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How he used the power.
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Did he use it entirely
for the German people?
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Well, some will say, think, yes.
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On the other hand, you'll find
that people will say no.
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He projected one image
to the German people,
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and there was a real Hitler.
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After the war,
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the "real Hitler" was hard to find.
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Whatever he left behind
in the fuhrer bunker
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was taken by the Russians
or souvenir hunters.
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The allies seized his Munich apartment
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and bombed his country residence
in the bavarian mountains.
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Most of his huge personal
art collection was missing.
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And the man who knew how to get
his hands on Hitler's money,
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Martin bormann, was found dead
in a Berlin street
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two days after his boss
committed suicide.
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Finally, in 1948,
an allied de-nazification court
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valued his entire estate
at just 200,000 deutschmarks...
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Roughly $60,000.
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The bavarian state archives
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00:12:11,154 --> 00:12:14,326
keeps German artifacts
of great historical value,
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particularly those
from the second world war.
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Dr. Helen fry is a historian
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who's discovered there are
traces of the real Hitler
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to be found, if you know where to look
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00:12:28,257 --> 00:12:31,017
and can get permission...
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Hidden away in cardboard boxes.
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After Hitler's death,
a number of his belongings
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00:12:41,913 --> 00:12:45,051
were gathered from different residences
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all over Germany and Austria.
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00:12:48,706 --> 00:12:52,362
And here, gosh.
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This is his gun license.
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A very young Hitler here,
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and he's actually signed
across the photograph.
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00:13:00,293 --> 00:13:04,086
Oh, look.
Hitler with his mother.
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00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:05,411
There are rumors that this was
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00:13:05,431 --> 00:13:07,809
a very important personal
photograph for him.
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00:13:07,844 --> 00:13:11,396
He used to keep it at all times on him.
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Klara Hitler gave birth to six children.
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00:13:17,396 --> 00:13:21,397
Adolf was one of only two
to survive childhood.
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The other was his sister, Paula.
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His father, alois,
had been married twice before,
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00:13:30,431 --> 00:13:34,397
and so Adolf already had
an older half brother and sister
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00:13:34,431 --> 00:13:37,500
when he was born in April 1889.
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Ah, now here we have a document.
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In this box there are more
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00:13:48,948 --> 00:13:51,570
than just personal and family mementos.
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This is his original...
Well, first will. 1938.
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Hitler had set out plans
224
00:14:00,984 --> 00:14:04,811
for the distribution
of his wealth once before...
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00:14:04,846 --> 00:14:06,397
Written in his own hand,
226
00:14:06,432 --> 00:14:10,810
at the age of 50 when he was
already ruling Germany.
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00:14:10,845 --> 00:14:14,397
Hitler was convinced he would
die young from a major illness,
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00:14:14,432 --> 00:14:18,018
just as both his parents had
while he was still a child.
229
00:14:20,397 --> 00:14:22,433
But unlike his final will,
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00:14:22,467 --> 00:14:25,226
this one gives much more
financial detail.
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00:14:31,398 --> 00:14:32,949
It names his heirs
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00:14:32,984 --> 00:14:36,295
and exactly how much
he wishes to leave each.
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00:14:39,259 --> 00:14:40,846
This is Hitler the man.
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00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,792
You know, he's leaving
ordinary possessions,
235
00:14:42,812 --> 00:14:44,516
a certain amount of money to his sister,
236
00:14:44,536 --> 00:14:48,053
his step-brother, his housekeeper.
237
00:14:48,088 --> 00:14:51,363
He left his sister,
Paula, 1,000 marks a month.
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00:14:51,397 --> 00:14:54,743
Equal to $650 back then.
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00:14:54,778 --> 00:14:58,571
Had Hitler died in 1938,
in the first year alone
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00:14:58,605 --> 00:15:02,812
his estate would have had
to pay out nearly $60,000...
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00:15:02,847 --> 00:15:04,985
Over a million dollars in today's money.
242
00:15:10,846 --> 00:15:14,330
Oh, here, Hitler the artist.
243
00:15:14,365 --> 00:15:16,812
But Hitler was not always rich.
244
00:15:16,847 --> 00:15:19,502
In fact, he was once very poor...
245
00:15:19,536 --> 00:15:23,709
Selling his own drawings on
postcards for just a few cents.
246
00:15:25,605 --> 00:15:27,054
Homeless and hungry,
247
00:15:27,089 --> 00:15:31,467
he gave up his artistic career
and fashioned a new image.
248
00:15:33,158 --> 00:15:36,123
Image was very important to him.
249
00:15:36,158 --> 00:15:37,916
He took acting lessons,
250
00:15:37,950 --> 00:15:42,226
he took speaking lessons
from professionals,
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00:15:42,260 --> 00:15:45,089
how to present himself on stage.
252
00:15:45,123 --> 00:15:47,641
Photographs were taken
so that he could view himself
253
00:15:47,675 --> 00:15:50,674
and decide just how to be.
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00:15:50,709 --> 00:15:52,675
It was the image of power.
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00:15:55,227 --> 00:15:59,985
Heil! Heil! Heil!
256
00:16:06,882 --> 00:16:10,296
Hitler styled himself
as the people's leader.
257
00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:12,537
Sieg heil! Sieg heil!
Sieg heil!
258
00:16:12,572 --> 00:16:14,715
He quickly realized
the money-making potential
259
00:16:14,744 --> 00:16:16,468
of personal appearances
260
00:16:16,503 --> 00:16:20,503
and, right from the start,
misled his followers.
261
00:16:24,090 --> 00:16:28,090
His notepaper
is very pretentiously labeled,
262
00:16:28,124 --> 00:16:32,055
"from the chancellery
of Adolf Hitler."
263
00:16:32,090 --> 00:16:34,883
This is, we're talking 1920s,
264
00:16:34,918 --> 00:16:37,986
before he'd come anywhere near power.
265
00:16:38,021 --> 00:16:42,262
He used to say that he took
no fees for his speeches.
266
00:16:42,297 --> 00:16:44,056
Oh, yeah?
267
00:16:44,091 --> 00:16:46,918
He didn't even have a bank account,
268
00:16:46,952 --> 00:16:49,642
and yet underneath the chancellery,
269
00:16:49,676 --> 00:16:51,297
on the notepaper,
270
00:16:51,331 --> 00:16:55,814
it gives you his bank account number.
271
00:16:55,849 --> 00:16:58,022
Cris whetton is a British author
272
00:16:58,056 --> 00:16:59,932
who has spent a decade trying to work out
273
00:16:59,952 --> 00:17:03,711
what Hitler was worth when he died.
274
00:17:03,745 --> 00:17:06,849
Let's try to talk in today's figures.
275
00:17:06,883 --> 00:17:13,675
I would say, for his lifestyle,
that he was probably pushing
276
00:17:13,711 --> 00:17:18,436
30,000 to 50,000 Euros a year.
277
00:17:18,469 --> 00:17:21,297
But by the time we get to 1944,
278
00:17:21,330 --> 00:17:25,056
he's definitely in the billions
of reichsmarks,
279
00:17:25,091 --> 00:17:29,539
which would not be far off
billions of Euros today.
280
00:17:31,883 --> 00:17:34,195
Hitler set
the foundation for his billions
281
00:17:34,229 --> 00:17:36,608
way back in 1923,
282
00:17:36,643 --> 00:17:38,781
when he was sent to prison
for nine months
283
00:17:38,815 --> 00:17:41,608
for trying to overthrow
the German government.
284
00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:46,505
While inside, he wrote the book
285
00:17:46,539 --> 00:17:50,194
which was to become the basis
of his fortune...
286
00:17:50,229 --> 00:17:52,677
"Mein Kampf."
287
00:17:52,712 --> 00:17:54,712
Published in 1924,
288
00:17:54,746 --> 00:17:58,746
Hitler received a 10% royalty
from every sale.
289
00:18:01,436 --> 00:18:04,747
But it took a while to get going.
290
00:18:04,781 --> 00:18:06,244
Concerning the different versions
291
00:18:06,264 --> 00:18:08,072
of "Mein Kampf," there are many of them.
292
00:18:08,092 --> 00:18:11,608
I just picked out some
to give you a general idea.
293
00:18:11,643 --> 00:18:13,381
I brought along the very first edition,
294
00:18:13,401 --> 00:18:15,988
which appeared in two volumes.
295
00:18:16,023 --> 00:18:19,471
It was pretty expensive
at the time. 10, 12 marks.
296
00:18:19,506 --> 00:18:23,608
This was a lot to deal with
during the early 1920s.
297
00:18:23,643 --> 00:18:27,264
And they sold so-so.
298
00:18:27,299 --> 00:18:30,057
To be perfectly frank,
it's not exactly a good read.
299
00:18:30,092 --> 00:18:36,575
So later on they got this idea
to produce a popular version.
300
00:18:39,126 --> 00:18:44,540
The popular version
changed Hitler's fortunes.
301
00:18:44,575 --> 00:18:46,713
As soon as the money started to roll in,
302
00:18:46,747 --> 00:18:49,713
Hitler raised his standard of living.
303
00:18:49,747 --> 00:18:53,747
He bought himself a luxury Mercedes...
304
00:18:53,782 --> 00:18:58,471
And came up with the idea that
would make him even richer.
305
00:19:00,540 --> 00:19:04,057
When Hitler was elected
chancellor in 1933,
306
00:19:04,092 --> 00:19:08,093
newlywed German couples would
get a free copy of "Mein Kampf."
307
00:19:08,127 --> 00:19:10,058
Of course there were a lot of marriages.
308
00:19:10,093 --> 00:19:11,989
There always are.
309
00:19:12,024 --> 00:19:15,437
And they all had to be paid for
by the state.
310
00:19:15,471 --> 00:19:16,921
So the state bought the books
311
00:19:16,955 --> 00:19:20,713
to present to every wed, married couple,
312
00:19:20,747 --> 00:19:23,851
and Hitler reaped the profits.
313
00:19:27,783 --> 00:19:30,403
At its peak,
"Mein Kampf" was earning Hitler
314
00:19:30,438 --> 00:19:33,438
$1 million a year in royalties alone...
315
00:19:33,472 --> 00:19:36,679
Equivalent to $12 million today.
316
00:19:36,714 --> 00:19:38,438
By the time the war ended,
317
00:19:38,472 --> 00:19:42,334
nearly ten million copies of
"Mein Kampf" had been printed,
318
00:19:42,369 --> 00:19:43,920
and Hitler once boasted
319
00:19:43,954 --> 00:19:48,197
that his book was only outsold
by the Bible.
320
00:19:48,232 --> 00:19:50,438
He loved money all the time.
321
00:19:50,472 --> 00:19:54,369
He just wasn't prepared
to do much work for it.
322
00:19:54,403 --> 00:19:55,610
He liked having it.
323
00:19:55,645 --> 00:19:59,025
It gave him the freedom
to do whatever he wanted.
324
00:19:59,059 --> 00:20:01,163
Whatever he wanted wasn't enough.
325
00:20:01,197 --> 00:20:05,196
In 1938 he owed
400,000 deutschmarks in tax...
326
00:20:05,231 --> 00:20:09,439
$120,000 back then.
327
00:20:09,473 --> 00:20:12,679
He felt that
paying taxes was beneath him.
328
00:20:12,714 --> 00:20:16,887
By the time he's become
chancellor, the authorities,
329
00:20:16,922 --> 00:20:20,059
presumably with a little bit
of pressure, said, uh,
330
00:20:20,094 --> 00:20:22,508
we think it's reasonable
that as chancellor
331
00:20:22,542 --> 00:20:25,059
herr Hitler should not pay tax,
332
00:20:25,094 --> 00:20:28,439
and therefore we will take
all of his tax papers,
333
00:20:28,473 --> 00:20:31,784
and they will be destroyed.
334
00:20:31,818 --> 00:20:33,680
Well, they weren't.
335
00:20:33,715 --> 00:20:36,266
They were locked away in a safe.
336
00:20:36,301 --> 00:20:38,818
Conscientious civil servants.
337
00:20:38,853 --> 00:20:46,542
And here is a copy
from 1925 through to 1933.
338
00:20:46,577 --> 00:20:49,991
A lot of the things
he just put a line through.
339
00:20:50,026 --> 00:20:54,680
Look, everything dashed out.
Blank. Blank.
340
00:20:54,715 --> 00:20:57,612
The tax authorities,
they always wanted to know
341
00:20:57,647 --> 00:20:59,440
what happened to the collections,
342
00:20:59,474 --> 00:21:03,440
the admission fees for
the meetings that he spoke at.
343
00:21:03,473 --> 00:21:05,749
And he would say, "I don't know,
344
00:21:05,784 --> 00:21:07,095
it doesn't come to me!"
345
00:21:07,130 --> 00:21:09,819
It goes to the national socialist party.
346
00:21:09,854 --> 00:21:12,060
Sieg heil!
347
00:21:12,095 --> 00:21:16,922
Sieg heil! Sieg heil!
348
00:21:16,956 --> 00:21:19,854
Hitler was also
secretly investing his money
349
00:21:19,888 --> 00:21:22,922
in a property empire.
350
00:21:22,956 --> 00:21:25,991
He had a luxury apartment
in the center of Munich
351
00:21:26,026 --> 00:21:30,854
and also an interest in a villa
used by his mistress, Eva Braun.
352
00:21:33,888 --> 00:21:36,784
But his real home,
and most valuable asset,
353
00:21:36,818 --> 00:21:41,716
was in a far more desirable location.
354
00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:44,612
Since the early 1920s, Hitler holidayed
355
00:21:44,647 --> 00:21:47,543
near the alpine village of Berchtesgaden,
356
00:21:47,578 --> 00:21:49,234
on the southern tip of Germany,
357
00:21:49,268 --> 00:21:51,579
close to the border with Austria.
358
00:21:54,854 --> 00:21:58,682
He fell in love with Berchtesgaden area.
359
00:21:58,717 --> 00:22:03,234
It was his ambition to get
a house there, which he did.
360
00:22:03,268 --> 00:22:05,027
There's a lot of documentation
361
00:22:05,061 --> 00:22:08,062
about the property
around the obersalzberg,
362
00:22:08,097 --> 00:22:11,544
particularly this one from 1937.
363
00:22:11,579 --> 00:22:14,406
And here we see the haus wachenfeld
364
00:22:14,441 --> 00:22:17,337
as it was when Hitler bought it.
365
00:22:17,372 --> 00:22:22,648
And we have the price here,
40,000 goldmarks.
366
00:22:22,682 --> 00:22:24,924
And he slowly enlarged it.
367
00:22:24,957 --> 00:22:28,751
He was very, very proud of it.
368
00:22:28,786 --> 00:22:31,406
Hitler called his home the berghof.
369
00:22:31,441 --> 00:22:34,372
30 rooms filled
with expensive furniture...
370
00:22:34,406 --> 00:22:36,441
Rare persian carpets,
371
00:22:36,475 --> 00:22:37,717
tapestries,
372
00:22:37,751 --> 00:22:41,993
and paintings by Dutch, Italian
and German masters.
373
00:22:43,407 --> 00:22:46,200
Table silver engraved
with the initials a.H.
374
00:22:46,234 --> 00:22:51,304
And stamped with the German
eagle and Nazi swastika.
375
00:22:51,338 --> 00:22:55,579
And there were other changes,
by his own hand...
376
00:22:55,613 --> 00:22:58,925
But not always successful.
377
00:22:58,959 --> 00:23:01,683
He fancied himself as an architect,
378
00:23:01,718 --> 00:23:06,304
although he had
no formal training whatsoever.
379
00:23:06,338 --> 00:23:10,132
And he went ahead to modify
the house himself
380
00:23:10,167 --> 00:23:14,407
to suit his grandiose vision.
381
00:23:14,442 --> 00:23:18,373
He had this huge picture window,
382
00:23:18,407 --> 00:23:21,167
and right underneath it was the garage.
383
00:23:21,201 --> 00:23:23,959
So any time anybody
started a car in the garage,
384
00:23:23,994 --> 00:23:26,097
up came the fumes from the exhaust
385
00:23:26,131 --> 00:23:29,167
straight through the open picture window.
386
00:23:37,959 --> 00:23:39,994
The berghof was one of the few places
387
00:23:40,029 --> 00:23:42,650
Hitler could relax with Eva Braun.
388
00:23:45,236 --> 00:23:46,890
From the very beginning,
389
00:23:46,925 --> 00:23:48,629
he had tried to keep their relationship
390
00:23:48,649 --> 00:23:51,063
a secret from the German people.
391
00:23:53,305 --> 00:23:55,477
We are only able to see this today
392
00:23:55,512 --> 00:23:58,718
because Eva Braun
was a home movie fanatic,
393
00:23:58,752 --> 00:24:03,926
and no one dared stop her
from filming or being filmed.
394
00:24:07,305 --> 00:24:11,443
Hitler spent more and more time
at the berghof,
395
00:24:11,477 --> 00:24:14,615
surrounded by loyal henchmen,
396
00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:18,546
barely recognizable
without their Nazi uniforms.
397
00:24:21,753 --> 00:24:25,408
And we see here on the map, point 16...
398
00:24:25,443 --> 00:24:28,063
Point 16, this was haus wachenfeld,
399
00:24:28,098 --> 00:24:30,133
which became the berghof.
400
00:24:30,168 --> 00:24:34,409
But by 1944, all of these blue dots,
401
00:24:34,444 --> 00:24:38,237
each one having something to do
with Hitler and the Nazi party.
402
00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:42,168
The hangers-on...
Goebbels, goring, speer...
403
00:24:42,202 --> 00:24:46,478
Plus ss barracks,
anti-aircraft emplacements,
404
00:24:46,513 --> 00:24:49,064
and so on and so forth.
405
00:24:49,099 --> 00:24:51,306
Eventually Hitler's mountain retreat
406
00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:55,685
became the unofficial
second seat of the Third Reich.
407
00:24:57,478 --> 00:25:01,203
Hitler wasn't just focused
on military victory.
408
00:25:01,238 --> 00:25:05,547
He was also fighting
a dirty cultural war.
409
00:25:05,582 --> 00:25:08,375
Hitler, the man
who wanted to rule the world,
410
00:25:08,409 --> 00:25:10,582
is only the public face.
411
00:25:10,616 --> 00:25:12,376
The private man is something
412
00:25:12,410 --> 00:25:14,892
that few people seem to understand.
413
00:25:14,927 --> 00:25:19,202
His beating heart was all to do with art,
414
00:25:19,237 --> 00:25:22,307
on which he had strong judgments.
415
00:25:22,341 --> 00:25:27,307
He held dinner parties at Berchtesgaden
416
00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:32,479
in which the arts were freely
discussed with visiting generals
417
00:25:32,514 --> 00:25:34,720
and not a word is spoken
418
00:25:34,754 --> 00:25:40,754
about the blood spilled
in camps within 50 miles.
419
00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:44,790
Dachau, the village
south of Munich which housed
420
00:25:44,824 --> 00:25:47,754
one of the filthiest
of the concentration camps,
421
00:25:47,789 --> 00:25:51,031
was also a place where Hitler housed art.
422
00:25:51,065 --> 00:25:54,032
Somehow this schizophrenic person
423
00:25:54,066 --> 00:25:57,824
managed to live in two different worlds.
424
00:25:57,859 --> 00:26:03,377
Godfrey barker is an expert
on Hitler the art lover.
425
00:26:03,411 --> 00:26:05,204
Hitler was an artist.
426
00:26:05,239 --> 00:26:09,961
He leaves behind about 2,300 watercolors,
427
00:26:09,996 --> 00:26:14,721
mostly of fine classical
architecture and buildings.
428
00:26:14,755 --> 00:26:15,893
They're meticulous.
429
00:26:15,928 --> 00:26:18,066
They're well executed,
430
00:26:18,101 --> 00:26:22,239
but they're invariably
wooden and lifeless.
431
00:26:24,342 --> 00:26:29,032
Hitler became
an art collector in the 1930s.
432
00:26:31,686 --> 00:26:34,101
In his will, he leaves his paintings
433
00:26:34,135 --> 00:26:36,962
for to an as-yet-unbuilt fuhrer museum
434
00:26:36,997 --> 00:26:39,790
in his hometown of linz in Austria.
435
00:26:44,308 --> 00:26:46,032
By the end of the war
436
00:26:46,066 --> 00:26:50,170
he'd gathered 8,500 paintings
for this purpose.
437
00:26:50,204 --> 00:26:52,894
That aroused my interest.
438
00:26:55,411 --> 00:26:57,102
Hitler and his fellow Nazis
439
00:26:57,135 --> 00:27:01,549
were art collectors
on an industrial scale.
440
00:27:01,584 --> 00:27:04,378
The whole of Europe was at their mercy.
441
00:27:04,412 --> 00:27:07,240
What they liked, they took.
442
00:27:07,274 --> 00:27:10,170
But the fuhrer was an exception.
443
00:27:10,204 --> 00:27:15,585
He not only stole, he also
used his own money to buy.
444
00:27:15,619 --> 00:27:21,929
I had expected to find
that he was directly responsible
445
00:27:21,963 --> 00:27:26,309
for looting and stealing of paintings
446
00:27:26,343 --> 00:27:28,171
that he wanted for himself,
447
00:27:28,205 --> 00:27:30,549
and I couldn't find any evidence for it.
448
00:27:30,584 --> 00:27:33,826
I found evidence that he paid for them.
449
00:27:33,861 --> 00:27:39,033
Sometimes at knockdown prices,
but not direct theft in any way.
450
00:27:39,067 --> 00:27:40,894
I was quite surprised by this.
451
00:27:40,929 --> 00:27:43,999
And I have to say in all honesty
that's what I found.
452
00:27:44,034 --> 00:27:46,240
Didn't expect it, but I did.
453
00:27:49,929 --> 00:27:51,323
When the allies started to look
454
00:27:51,343 --> 00:27:54,241
for Hitler's art collection
after his death,
455
00:27:54,275 --> 00:27:56,999
they couldn't find most of it.
456
00:27:57,034 --> 00:27:59,309
Nor could they trace the vast art haul
457
00:27:59,343 --> 00:28:01,826
stolen by his fellow Nazis.
458
00:28:01,861 --> 00:28:04,930
It was if it had been spirited away.
459
00:28:08,412 --> 00:28:10,274
The Austrian village of Altaussee
460
00:28:10,309 --> 00:28:12,826
lies close to the southern German border,
461
00:28:12,861 --> 00:28:18,757
50 miles from Hitler's house
in Berchtesgaden.
462
00:28:18,792 --> 00:28:23,103
In April and may 1945,
as the Third Reich crumbled,
463
00:28:23,137 --> 00:28:27,344
it was overrun by Nazis
looking for somewhere to hide.
464
00:28:29,517 --> 00:28:33,068
But it also harbored another secret.
465
00:28:33,103 --> 00:28:34,931
Deep inside the mountains,
466
00:28:34,965 --> 00:28:37,827
40 miles of tunnels, on 18 levels,
467
00:28:37,862 --> 00:28:39,620
had been carved out by miners
468
00:28:39,655 --> 00:28:42,861
extracting salt from the limestone rock.
469
00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:52,275
Many of these chambers date back
over a thousand years.
470
00:28:55,587 --> 00:28:58,118
Helmut kalss, translated: Salt
has always been very important
471
00:28:58,138 --> 00:29:01,655
and has given the community an identity.
472
00:29:01,689 --> 00:29:05,690
This has led to uproars against
authority since the middle ages.
473
00:29:07,793 --> 00:29:10,000
Helmut kalss is a leading authority
474
00:29:10,035 --> 00:29:11,965
on the Altaussee salt mine,
475
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,552
which was used by the Nazis to store art.
476
00:29:15,587 --> 00:29:19,896
They were inspired by a miners'
chapel deep below ground.
477
00:29:23,655 --> 00:29:27,690
In the chapel there were
paintings for many years,
478
00:29:27,725 --> 00:29:29,759
and they were well preserved.
479
00:29:29,794 --> 00:29:33,827
So you realize that this might
be a great place to store art.
480
00:29:33,862 --> 00:29:38,311
The wood is from 1943,
and it still looks new.
481
00:29:41,759 --> 00:29:46,070
The 1943 wood
is shelving put in by the Nazis
482
00:29:46,105 --> 00:29:50,036
to store more than 12,000 works of art.
483
00:29:53,104 --> 00:29:57,312
But when American forces arrived
a month after Hitler's death,
484
00:29:57,346 --> 00:30:01,483
the entrance to the mine
had been blown up.
485
00:30:01,518 --> 00:30:03,085
The German commander in the region
486
00:30:03,105 --> 00:30:05,657
gave the order to destroy everything.
487
00:30:08,243 --> 00:30:09,450
The U.S. army sent in
488
00:30:09,484 --> 00:30:12,105
a specialist military fine arts unit,
489
00:30:12,139 --> 00:30:16,174
who became known
as "the monuments men."
490
00:30:16,208 --> 00:30:17,588
They discovered the bombs
491
00:30:17,622 --> 00:30:20,726
had not damaged any of the treasures.
492
00:30:27,002 --> 00:30:29,450
By the time they had emptied the mine,
493
00:30:29,484 --> 00:30:31,553
they had filled 80 truckloads
494
00:30:31,588 --> 00:30:36,382
and recovered art worth
more than $3.5 billion.
495
00:30:42,864 --> 00:30:45,727
But it turns out
the real heroes of Altaussee
496
00:30:45,761 --> 00:30:47,209
were the mineworkers,
497
00:30:47,244 --> 00:30:50,829
who have a long tradition
of resisting authority.
498
00:30:52,726 --> 00:30:54,691
I believe from this tradition
499
00:30:54,726 --> 00:30:57,451
there was a resistance to Hitler.
500
00:30:57,485 --> 00:31:00,416
There were bombs in boxes here.
501
00:31:00,451 --> 00:31:04,140
The mineworkers carried the boxes out.
502
00:31:04,175 --> 00:31:07,416
They just destroyed
the entrance of the mine,
503
00:31:07,451 --> 00:31:10,002
and the artworks were saved.
504
00:31:11,726 --> 00:31:13,967
What the monuments men didn't realize
505
00:31:14,002 --> 00:31:17,210
is that they had not only
recovered Nazi looted treasure,
506
00:31:17,245 --> 00:31:21,865
but also Hitler's missing
"paid for" art collection.
507
00:31:21,899 --> 00:31:25,106
At the time, no one cared.
508
00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:28,003
They swept everything
into one clearing center
509
00:31:28,038 --> 00:31:30,451
in, I think it was in koblenz.
510
00:31:30,485 --> 00:31:31,879
And there everything got mixed up.
511
00:31:31,899 --> 00:31:36,071
It doesn't seem to have been
properly documented.
512
00:31:36,106 --> 00:31:37,865
And then it was decided
513
00:31:37,899 --> 00:31:40,072
if it doesn't belong to the French
514
00:31:40,107 --> 00:31:42,520
or Russia doesn't stake a claim for it,
515
00:31:42,554 --> 00:31:44,830
then they gave it back to the states
516
00:31:44,865 --> 00:31:47,176
of Austria or Germany,
517
00:31:47,210 --> 00:31:50,761
from whichever country
it might have come from.
518
00:31:53,348 --> 00:31:55,761
With his personal
art collection scattered
519
00:31:55,796 --> 00:31:58,383
and his property empire in ruins,
520
00:31:58,417 --> 00:32:01,452
the allies gave the German
rights and royalties
521
00:32:01,486 --> 00:32:02,452
of "Mein Kampf"
522
00:32:02,486 --> 00:32:04,072
to the state of Bavaria,
523
00:32:04,107 --> 00:32:07,177
leaving little of any real value.
524
00:32:07,211 --> 00:32:08,900
This is how they came to calculate
525
00:32:08,935 --> 00:32:12,934
the worth of his estate at only $60,000.
526
00:32:12,968 --> 00:32:14,761
But, as the file on Hitler's riches
527
00:32:14,796 --> 00:32:17,555
was seemingly closed in 1948,
528
00:32:17,590 --> 00:32:19,693
america's secret intelligence agencies
529
00:32:19,728 --> 00:32:24,417
already knew this was by
no means the complete picture.
530
00:32:24,452 --> 00:32:27,659
This rarely seen, previously
classified report,
531
00:32:27,693 --> 00:32:30,073
by america's office
for strategic studies,
532
00:32:30,108 --> 00:32:32,004
the precursor of the CIA,
533
00:32:32,039 --> 00:32:36,279
reveals that, as early as 1944,
the oss knew
534
00:32:36,314 --> 00:32:41,177
that Hitler had access
to a massive amount of cash.
535
00:32:41,211 --> 00:32:44,659
In a secret operation,
codenamed "safehaven,"
536
00:32:44,693 --> 00:32:49,177
they found Swiss bank accounts
holding 45 million reichsmarks,
537
00:32:49,211 --> 00:32:52,349
including one controlled
by Hitler's business manager,
538
00:32:52,384 --> 00:32:54,177
Max Amann,
539
00:32:54,211 --> 00:32:59,040
containing the foreign royalties
from "Mein Kampf."
540
00:32:59,074 --> 00:33:00,936
Amann was officially the owner
541
00:33:00,969 --> 00:33:05,142
of the Nazi publishing house
which churned out "Mein Kampf."
542
00:33:05,177 --> 00:33:09,556
He was also the sole guardian
of the fuhrer's money.
543
00:33:09,591 --> 00:33:12,591
He had a foul personality.
544
00:33:12,625 --> 00:33:15,142
But he was a good manager.
545
00:33:15,177 --> 00:33:18,074
And it was he who came up
with the name "Mein Kampf,"
546
00:33:18,109 --> 00:33:19,901
not Hitler.
547
00:33:19,936 --> 00:33:22,315
Only Amann saw the books.
548
00:33:22,349 --> 00:33:27,763
Amann personally brought
the account books to Hitler
549
00:33:27,798 --> 00:33:31,694
wherever he was, whenever it was
an accounting period.
550
00:33:31,729 --> 00:33:34,212
There are several witnesses to this.
551
00:33:34,247 --> 00:33:36,625
Nobody else saw them.
552
00:33:36,660 --> 00:33:39,109
If he wanted money for something,
553
00:33:39,143 --> 00:33:43,763
he just used him as the bank.
554
00:33:43,798 --> 00:33:46,660
Max Amann died in 1957,
555
00:33:46,694 --> 00:33:50,143
taking the secret of
Hitler's money to his grave.
556
00:33:54,798 --> 00:33:57,591
In New York, an American
forensic accountant,
557
00:33:57,625 --> 00:33:59,730
Ken yormark, has spent a lifetime
558
00:33:59,764 --> 00:34:01,557
trying to track down the cash
559
00:34:01,592 --> 00:34:06,212
squirreled away in foreign banks
by the Nazis.
560
00:34:06,247 --> 00:34:09,764
Hitler's bank accounts
are not very well known.
561
00:34:09,798 --> 00:34:14,247
There is not a lot of
information that's out there.
562
00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:17,867
He had accounts in Switzerland
and in Holland.
563
00:34:20,524 --> 00:34:23,282
Yormark believes that
the trail to Hitler's millions
564
00:34:23,317 --> 00:34:26,625
might not yet be stone cold.
565
00:34:26,661 --> 00:34:28,592
I have been involved in cases
566
00:34:28,625 --> 00:34:30,902
where we were able to recoup information
567
00:34:30,937 --> 00:34:33,832
from 1937 going forward.
568
00:34:33,868 --> 00:34:36,592
It was reported that
that information was destroyed.
569
00:34:36,626 --> 00:34:38,316
Well, in fact it wasn't.
570
00:34:38,350 --> 00:34:41,006
You have to follow the funds.
571
00:34:41,041 --> 00:34:44,075
Following the funds
is easier said than done,
572
00:34:44,110 --> 00:34:46,902
as far as Hitler is concerned.
573
00:34:49,075 --> 00:34:50,937
Even in death, the Nazi leader
574
00:34:50,972 --> 00:34:53,937
made it impossible
to separate what was his
575
00:34:53,971 --> 00:34:58,524
from what really belonged
to the German people.
576
00:34:58,557 --> 00:34:59,834
Looking at his will,
577
00:34:59,869 --> 00:35:03,696
you can clearly see
his megalomaniac tendencies
578
00:35:03,731 --> 00:35:07,455
where he looks at Germany and he
looks at himself as being one.
579
00:35:07,489 --> 00:35:10,007
And as a result,
all the assets of Germany
580
00:35:10,042 --> 00:35:11,938
are basically his own piggybank.
581
00:35:14,731 --> 00:35:15,869
When Hitler died,
582
00:35:15,903 --> 00:35:20,214
he left behind around 20
close living relatives.
583
00:35:20,249 --> 00:35:23,318
His sister, Paula, was next of kin
584
00:35:23,352 --> 00:35:25,111
and the one who followed the funds
585
00:35:25,145 --> 00:35:27,593
to try and find the piggybank.
586
00:35:32,972 --> 00:35:36,076
His will clearly stated
that Paula and a half sister
587
00:35:36,111 --> 00:35:38,731
should have their standards
of living maintained
588
00:35:38,765 --> 00:35:42,525
for their lifetimes.
589
00:35:42,559 --> 00:35:45,663
When the allies confiscated
all his known assets,
590
00:35:45,697 --> 00:35:49,939
she went to court
to try to get them back.
591
00:35:49,973 --> 00:35:54,077
In 1960, after a 12-year battle,
a Munich court ruled
592
00:35:54,111 --> 00:35:57,869
she was entitled to two-thirds
of his estate.
593
00:35:57,903 --> 00:36:01,491
The remainder went to her
half sister and brother.
594
00:36:01,525 --> 00:36:05,697
But they put no value on it.
595
00:36:05,732 --> 00:36:07,436
The next step would have been to identify
596
00:36:07,456 --> 00:36:09,869
what legally still belonged
to her brother
597
00:36:09,903 --> 00:36:12,284
and how much it was worth.
598
00:36:14,697 --> 00:36:17,318
Paula Hitler never got that far.
599
00:36:17,352 --> 00:36:21,353
She died in June 1960 at the age of 64...
600
00:36:21,388 --> 00:36:25,250
Four months after her victory.
601
00:36:25,284 --> 00:36:26,973
The court subsequently ordered
602
00:36:27,008 --> 00:36:29,318
that any benefit
from her brother's estate
603
00:36:29,352 --> 00:36:32,629
would now pass to her heirs
and relatives.
604
00:36:37,628 --> 00:36:39,422
The bank has the obligation
605
00:36:39,457 --> 00:36:41,560
after an account has been inactive
606
00:36:41,595 --> 00:36:43,595
for a specific amount of time
607
00:36:43,629 --> 00:36:45,491
to reach out to that individual
608
00:36:45,526 --> 00:36:48,973
and try and find out whether
they actually are still alive.
609
00:36:49,008 --> 00:36:51,595
If in fact they can't find
that individual,
610
00:36:51,629 --> 00:36:53,422
then they have the obligation
611
00:36:53,457 --> 00:36:57,215
to reach out to an heir,
to try and find that heir.
612
00:36:57,250 --> 00:37:01,458
If one of Hitler's relatives
were to attempt to do so today,
613
00:37:01,492 --> 00:37:04,629
I think it would stir
some significant controversy.
614
00:37:04,664 --> 00:37:06,595
They would potentially have the right
615
00:37:06,629 --> 00:37:10,181
to attempt to try and claim
some of those funds.
616
00:37:10,215 --> 00:37:12,423
Not only have
the banks failed to reach out
617
00:37:12,458 --> 00:37:14,251
after all this time,
618
00:37:14,285 --> 00:37:18,078
they've almost certainly
taken advantage of a new law.
619
00:37:18,113 --> 00:37:19,629
When an account becomes dormant
620
00:37:19,664 --> 00:37:21,768
and ultimately goes to the state,
621
00:37:21,803 --> 00:37:24,699
they can't use those funds.
622
00:37:24,734 --> 00:37:26,527
So there are big issues right now,
623
00:37:26,561 --> 00:37:28,216
for example in Switzerland,
624
00:37:28,251 --> 00:37:31,354
where there's just recently
been passed a ruling
625
00:37:31,389 --> 00:37:33,941
that after 62 years
626
00:37:33,975 --> 00:37:37,974
an account would actually pass
to the government.
627
00:37:38,009 --> 00:37:39,940
It's now been more than 70 years
628
00:37:39,974 --> 00:37:41,493
since Hitler's death.
629
00:37:41,527 --> 00:37:45,285
So the new law ensures that
any cash the fuhrer did have
630
00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:47,147
will never be seen,
631
00:37:47,182 --> 00:37:53,045
meaning someone, somewhere
has made a tidy fortune.
632
00:37:53,079 --> 00:37:56,872
Adolf Hitler's name and image
is still earning.
633
00:37:56,906 --> 00:37:59,147
This is a music video from Thailand.
634
00:37:59,182 --> 00:38:01,561
The band don't want it
to be seen anymore,
635
00:38:01,596 --> 00:38:04,321
but it's still on the world wide web.
636
00:38:06,527 --> 00:38:10,561
In India there was a chain
of Hitler tailors.
637
00:38:10,596 --> 00:38:14,975
In Bangkok, there is a group
of fast food outlets.
638
00:38:16,906 --> 00:38:20,492
When a collection of his luxury
Mercedes was put up for sale,
639
00:38:20,527 --> 00:38:24,321
it fetched $8 million.
640
00:38:24,355 --> 00:38:26,286
There are now all kinds of auctions
641
00:38:26,321 --> 00:38:30,528
involving items said to have
been owned or used by Hitler.
642
00:38:32,942 --> 00:38:35,700
A signed copy of a two-part
edition of "Mein Kampf"
643
00:38:35,735 --> 00:38:38,079
went for $64,000
644
00:38:38,114 --> 00:38:43,838
to an anonymous online buyer
in January 2014.
645
00:38:43,873 --> 00:38:50,045
And "Mein Kampf" will soon be
available for all to cash in on.
646
00:38:50,079 --> 00:38:53,460
Copyright ends 70 years
after the author's death,
647
00:38:53,494 --> 00:38:56,597
which means copyright
will be free and open
648
00:38:56,631 --> 00:38:58,095
and will pass into the public domain
649
00:38:58,115 --> 00:39:00,976
at the end of 2015.
650
00:39:01,011 --> 00:39:04,736
Well, starting on January 1, 2016,
651
00:39:04,770 --> 00:39:07,356
everybody is basically
allowed to do with the text
652
00:39:07,391 --> 00:39:08,907
whatever he wants.
653
00:39:08,942 --> 00:39:10,493
Some are already doing
654
00:39:10,528 --> 00:39:13,081
whatever they want with the book.
655
00:39:13,116 --> 00:39:15,667
A colleague of ours
recently traveled to India,
656
00:39:15,701 --> 00:39:18,838
and he discovered this
English version of "Mein Kampf"
657
00:39:18,873 --> 00:39:22,528
in a bookstore in Delhi...
Or New Delhi it was, I believe...
658
00:39:22,562 --> 00:39:24,632
Right next to a biography of Gandhi,
659
00:39:24,667 --> 00:39:29,080
and it is presented here
on the back of the book
660
00:39:29,115 --> 00:39:30,543
"that it will give you an insight
661
00:39:30,563 --> 00:39:34,254
into one of the greatest evil
geniuses of the last century."
662
00:39:34,288 --> 00:39:37,219
We were flabbergasted...
I think the British term is...
663
00:39:37,253 --> 00:39:40,425
By this, because everybody
would probably subscribe to evil
664
00:39:40,460 --> 00:39:43,530
but not so much to genius.
665
00:39:43,564 --> 00:39:46,150
Hitler has even become
a satirical attraction
666
00:39:46,185 --> 00:39:47,908
on social media.
667
00:39:50,563 --> 00:39:52,322
"Hipster Hitler" is a comic book
668
00:39:52,356 --> 00:39:55,668
with a very 21st century genesis.
669
00:39:56,977 --> 00:39:58,254
We were talking on Skype,
670
00:39:58,288 --> 00:40:00,770
and we'd always wanted to do
a comic together.
671
00:40:00,805 --> 00:40:03,494
One of us said something like
"ironic Hitler,"
672
00:40:03,530 --> 00:40:05,668
and the other person said
"Hipster Hitler,"
673
00:40:05,702 --> 00:40:07,805
and we were like,
oh, that has a ring to it.
674
00:40:07,839 --> 00:40:09,908
So I said I'll draw something right now.
675
00:40:09,943 --> 00:40:13,081
And we put it up, and then
we woke up the next morning,
676
00:40:13,116 --> 00:40:17,013
and there were like 50,000 hits
on the website, which was weird.
677
00:40:17,047 --> 00:40:18,441
So then that's when we decided
678
00:40:18,461 --> 00:40:20,943
to actually make it a full comic.
679
00:40:20,977 --> 00:40:23,392
"Hipster Hitler" is basically a comic
680
00:40:23,426 --> 00:40:28,013
that envisions Hitler if he was
openly treated as a hipster
681
00:40:28,048 --> 00:40:31,599
and acted to an extreme level
of hipsterism,
682
00:40:31,633 --> 00:40:34,806
in that world war two period.
683
00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:36,806
There were a lot of traits Hitler had
684
00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:40,357
that were in line with what we
consider the modern hipster.
685
00:40:40,392 --> 00:40:43,908
He was a vegetarian, he was
a big animal rights activist.
686
00:40:43,943 --> 00:40:46,117
The comic I have open
is called "rhineland."
687
00:40:46,151 --> 00:40:49,048
So it's about Hitler deciding
to reclaim the rhineland.
688
00:40:49,082 --> 00:40:51,288
And in the comic, the reason
he takes it back
689
00:40:51,323 --> 00:40:54,081
is not because of territorial issues,
690
00:40:54,116 --> 00:40:58,427
it's because it contains hops,
flax and hemp,
691
00:40:58,462 --> 00:41:03,564
which can be used to make beer,
and hemp for, like, t-shirts.
692
00:41:03,599 --> 00:41:06,220
So he's happy for that reason.
693
00:41:06,255 --> 00:41:08,565
I think Hitler would absolutely put this
694
00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:10,220
on the list of books to burn.
695
00:41:13,186 --> 00:41:14,600
An even greater irony
696
00:41:14,634 --> 00:41:16,669
is that the publishers
of "Hipster Hitler"
697
00:41:16,703 --> 00:41:19,772
pay nothing for the use of his image.
698
00:41:19,807 --> 00:41:22,909
Any other well-known person
would cost them money,
699
00:41:22,944 --> 00:41:26,945
because they would almost
certainly have an agent.
700
00:41:28,462 --> 00:41:31,083
Like Mark Roesler,
who is based in Indiana
701
00:41:31,117 --> 00:41:35,049
and specializes in representing
deceased stars like James Dean,
702
00:41:35,083 --> 00:41:38,221
as well as other
more infamous celebrities,
703
00:41:38,256 --> 00:41:43,565
earning him the nickname
"agent of the dead."
704
00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:46,704
We've often been
approached by family members
705
00:41:46,739 --> 00:41:50,187
of people like John Dillinger
to the son of Sam
706
00:41:50,221 --> 00:41:53,083
to Al Capone, people like that.
707
00:41:53,118 --> 00:41:55,877
Whoever owns those
intellectual property rights
708
00:41:55,911 --> 00:41:58,601
can continue on
and not only protect those
709
00:41:58,635 --> 00:42:01,635
but continue to receive the income stream
710
00:42:01,669 --> 00:42:03,821
that comes from those
intellectual property rights,
711
00:42:03,841 --> 00:42:07,911
which can often be very substantial.
712
00:42:07,946 --> 00:42:11,014
In the case of Hitler,
we know about his book,
713
00:42:11,049 --> 00:42:12,772
we know that upon his death
714
00:42:12,807 --> 00:42:17,670
those copyrights were assigned
or conveyed to someone else.
715
00:42:17,704 --> 00:42:19,325
In addition to that,
716
00:42:19,359 --> 00:42:23,083
it is possible
that certain family members
717
00:42:23,118 --> 00:42:25,946
could take out trademark registrations
718
00:42:25,980 --> 00:42:29,428
to his name or even his image.
719
00:42:29,463 --> 00:42:32,635
But the third area,
in the right of publicity,
720
00:42:32,670 --> 00:42:34,704
it's a right that we all have,
721
00:42:34,739 --> 00:42:36,429
whether you're famous or not famous
722
00:42:36,464 --> 00:42:38,911
or infamous or not,
723
00:42:38,946 --> 00:42:42,704
and that's generally the
right that someone would have...
724
00:42:42,739 --> 00:42:44,773
A descendant or an assignee...
725
00:42:44,808 --> 00:42:48,360
To protect the name and likeness
and the overall good will
726
00:42:48,395 --> 00:42:52,084
associated with Hitler.
727
00:42:52,119 --> 00:42:54,291
You know, so it could be
good will, bad will,
728
00:42:54,326 --> 00:42:57,429
notoriety, infamy, whatever.
729
00:43:02,291 --> 00:43:04,084
Infamy and notoriety
730
00:43:04,119 --> 00:43:07,740
have always been part of Hitler's image.
731
00:43:07,774 --> 00:43:11,188
And it's emerged that he was
well ahead of today's game
732
00:43:11,222 --> 00:43:13,464
when it came to cashing in.
733
00:43:15,567 --> 00:43:19,602
In 1921, when he became leader
of the Nazi party,
734
00:43:19,636 --> 00:43:22,981
Hitler appointed this man
his official photographer...
735
00:43:23,016 --> 00:43:24,878
Heinrich Hoffman.
736
00:43:24,912 --> 00:43:27,534
It made them both rich.
737
00:43:27,568 --> 00:43:30,602
Now, it was Hoffman
who had the great idea
738
00:43:30,636 --> 00:43:33,051
of copyrighting Hitler's image.
739
00:43:33,085 --> 00:43:35,120
And nobody then could do anything
740
00:43:35,154 --> 00:43:38,947
without paying the fees
to Hoffman's agency,
741
00:43:38,981 --> 00:43:41,843
which of course then came to Hitler.
742
00:43:41,878 --> 00:43:45,878
They had a copyright on any Hitler image,
743
00:43:45,912 --> 00:43:48,430
anything and everywhere.
744
00:43:48,465 --> 00:43:51,603
When they put his head
on Germany's postage stamps,
745
00:43:51,637 --> 00:43:53,843
few realized that the man himself
746
00:43:53,878 --> 00:43:55,602
was getting a personal commission
747
00:43:55,636 --> 00:43:58,086
for the use of his image.
748
00:44:01,017 --> 00:44:03,878
It's almost certain
that no one will ever know
749
00:44:03,912 --> 00:44:07,810
exactly how much Adolf Hitler
was worth when he died,
750
00:44:07,844 --> 00:44:11,672
nor what the real intentions
of his personal will were.
751
00:44:19,052 --> 00:44:23,293
For the man who first translated
Hitler's will in 1945,
752
00:44:23,327 --> 00:44:24,948
the place where it was found
753
00:44:24,982 --> 00:44:28,259
will always evoke strong memories.
754
00:44:40,224 --> 00:44:42,604
I was a 20-year-old boy...
755
00:44:42,638 --> 00:44:44,810
A boy, yes...
756
00:44:44,844 --> 00:44:48,397
Who experienced quite a lot.
757
00:44:48,431 --> 00:44:50,569
There's no life here whatsoever.
758
00:44:50,604 --> 00:44:51,914
That's funny, isn't it?
759
00:44:51,949 --> 00:44:56,535
You don't see any birds.
760
00:44:56,569 --> 00:45:00,466
I think the birds must realize
what happened here before.
761
00:45:06,086 --> 00:45:08,949
I think there must have been a Hitler
762
00:45:08,983 --> 00:45:13,845
who wasn't exactly the type he
projected to the German people.
763
00:45:13,880 --> 00:45:17,155
But there was an inner, private Hitler.
764
00:45:17,190 --> 00:45:18,674
And that private Hitler
765
00:45:18,708 --> 00:45:22,087
wanted to make use
of the position which he had,
766
00:45:22,122 --> 00:45:25,018
use of the power which he had.
767
00:45:25,053 --> 00:45:29,398
But he knew that he was going
to commit suicide, yes,
768
00:45:29,432 --> 00:45:33,605
and therefore he said,
"now I have to make a will."
769
00:45:33,639 --> 00:45:35,880
He wanted to show his ambition
770
00:45:35,914 --> 00:45:39,123
as purely for the German people.
771
00:45:40,570 --> 00:45:46,122
And a man like that wanted to
project that image for eternity.
772
00:45:46,156 --> 00:45:49,984
That's why he made this
private will very, very little.
773
00:45:50,019 --> 00:45:53,536
What was the real Hitler,
774
00:45:53,570 --> 00:45:57,156
I think, will take
many years to find out.
775
00:45:58,305 --> 00:46:58,842
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