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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,864 --> 00:00:06,830 When the Third Reich fell in 1945, 2 00:00:06,864 --> 00:00:08,519 the world had no idea 3 00:00:08,554 --> 00:00:12,589 Adolf Hitler was a secret billionaire... 4 00:00:12,624 --> 00:00:14,761 He loved money all the time, 5 00:00:14,795 --> 00:00:18,243 he just wasn't prepared to do much work for it. 6 00:00:18,278 --> 00:00:21,175 Who had stolen from his own countrymen... 7 00:00:21,210 --> 00:00:26,313 He looks at Germany and he looks at himself as being one. 8 00:00:26,348 --> 00:00:28,416 Who dictated a last will and testament 9 00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:33,209 just hours before committing suicide. 10 00:00:33,244 --> 00:00:37,657 A tax evader who tried to hide the true nature of his wealth. 11 00:00:37,692 --> 00:00:39,969 And here you can see a lot of the things 12 00:00:40,004 --> 00:00:42,624 he just put a line through. 13 00:00:42,658 --> 00:00:46,417 Who collected great works of art for his own glory. 14 00:00:46,451 --> 00:00:51,383 He set out to form the world's supreme museum. 15 00:00:52,865 --> 00:00:55,520 Who built a secret property empire. 16 00:00:55,555 --> 00:00:58,244 All of these blue dots having something to do 17 00:00:58,279 --> 00:01:00,280 with Hitler and the Nazi party. 18 00:01:00,314 --> 00:01:04,831 And whose name and image could make another fortune. 19 00:01:04,865 --> 00:01:07,417 Whoever owns those intellectual property rights 20 00:01:07,451 --> 00:01:10,659 can continue to receive the income stream. 21 00:01:10,694 --> 00:01:12,245 This film will reveal 22 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,796 how the fuhrer really made his money. 23 00:01:14,831 --> 00:01:18,314 This is Hitler the man. 24 00:01:18,349 --> 00:01:20,177 And the man who translated his will 25 00:01:20,212 --> 00:01:24,280 tells his story for the first time on television. 26 00:01:24,314 --> 00:01:28,038 We were absolutely shocked at what was discovered. 27 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:36,074 Watch Online Movies and Series for FREE www.osdb.link/lm 28 00:01:38,933 --> 00:01:40,488 In every city and town, 29 00:01:40,522 --> 00:01:44,418 the Nazis fight back with furious desperation. 30 00:01:44,452 --> 00:01:46,039 As the Russian army closed in 31 00:01:46,074 --> 00:01:49,866 on Adolf Hitler and his fellow Nazis in 1945, 32 00:01:49,900 --> 00:01:54,246 the fuhrer realized the game was up and he'd lost the war. 33 00:01:56,901 --> 00:01:59,039 On the final lap of their drive on Berlin, 34 00:01:59,074 --> 00:02:01,935 Russian troops send the Germans reeling. 35 00:02:04,143 --> 00:02:06,590 Just before dawn, on April 29th, 36 00:02:06,625 --> 00:02:08,935 in his underground bunker in Berlin, 37 00:02:08,969 --> 00:02:12,143 he gathered his most trusted staff and aides together, 38 00:02:12,177 --> 00:02:15,039 married his longtime mistress, Eva Braun, 39 00:02:15,074 --> 00:02:18,281 and then began to dictate a will. 40 00:02:25,591 --> 00:02:27,591 It took ten pages to set out 41 00:02:27,626 --> 00:02:32,040 what he called his political testament... 42 00:02:32,075 --> 00:02:34,488 A rant against the Jewish people, 43 00:02:34,522 --> 00:02:36,764 blaming them for the war. 44 00:02:38,764 --> 00:02:41,627 And then he devoted just three pages 45 00:02:41,661 --> 00:02:44,659 to his personal wealth and wishes... 46 00:02:44,695 --> 00:02:47,281 Leaving it to his executor, Martin bormann, 47 00:02:47,315 --> 00:02:50,626 to decide what each friend and relative got. 48 00:02:50,660 --> 00:02:52,730 Adolf Hitler. 49 00:02:55,075 --> 00:03:00,350 It was nine days after his 56th birthday. 50 00:03:00,384 --> 00:03:02,696 This is London calling. 51 00:03:02,730 --> 00:03:07,351 The German radio has just announced that Hitler is dead. 52 00:03:10,936 --> 00:03:12,316 Two days later, 53 00:03:12,351 --> 00:03:15,213 when the Russians finally broke into Hitler's bunker, 54 00:03:15,247 --> 00:03:19,971 they were able to see how the fuhrer had spent his final days, 55 00:03:20,006 --> 00:03:23,558 surrounded by oil paintings and fine furniture. 56 00:03:25,179 --> 00:03:28,523 But no trace of his will was found. 57 00:03:28,558 --> 00:03:31,385 It had already been smuggled out of Berlin. 58 00:03:42,421 --> 00:03:45,765 It's been almost 70 years since Herman Rothman first came 59 00:03:45,799 --> 00:03:48,765 to this part of northern Germany 60 00:03:48,799 --> 00:03:52,455 as an intelligence officer in the British army. 61 00:03:52,490 --> 00:03:56,490 I thought I would have an odd feeling. 62 00:03:56,524 --> 00:03:58,972 We mustn't forget it was 1945. 63 00:03:59,007 --> 00:04:01,937 We're now in 2013. 64 00:04:01,972 --> 00:04:05,283 It's like entering into something new, 65 00:04:05,317 --> 00:04:07,421 which I've never seen before. 66 00:04:10,661 --> 00:04:13,697 This was once a German prisoner of war camp, 67 00:04:13,731 --> 00:04:16,421 called stalag 11-b. 68 00:04:19,455 --> 00:04:23,353 Almost 100,000 allied troops were interned here. 69 00:04:26,386 --> 00:04:30,593 In the summer of 1945, the camp was in the hands of the allies, 70 00:04:30,628 --> 00:04:33,180 processing captured Germans. 71 00:04:35,835 --> 00:04:39,421 Rothman was part of a specialist German-speaking team, 72 00:04:39,455 --> 00:04:44,594 trained to weed out ss and Nazi officers on the run. 73 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:47,249 We decided whether people are going to stay in this camp 74 00:04:47,284 --> 00:04:49,318 or what's going to happen. 75 00:04:49,353 --> 00:04:52,077 Some were quite open and frank. 76 00:04:52,111 --> 00:04:53,215 Some were not. 77 00:04:53,249 --> 00:04:55,870 Some concealed what really happened. 78 00:04:55,905 --> 00:04:57,456 And we had to make up our mind 79 00:04:57,491 --> 00:04:59,868 whether they were speaking the truth or not. 80 00:05:01,973 --> 00:05:04,422 Rothman's motivation for finding Nazis 81 00:05:04,456 --> 00:05:07,318 was stronger than most. 82 00:05:07,353 --> 00:05:11,629 My father was taken to a concentration camp. 83 00:05:11,663 --> 00:05:15,491 And once I heard that, I think I cried, 84 00:05:15,525 --> 00:05:19,111 because I knew that I wouldn't see my father again. 85 00:05:20,629 --> 00:05:24,905 A lot of people like myself... Jewish refugees... 86 00:05:24,939 --> 00:05:28,043 It was our desire to see that Hitler should be beaten 87 00:05:28,078 --> 00:05:30,422 as quickly as possible, 88 00:05:30,456 --> 00:05:34,974 and I joined the army. 89 00:05:35,009 --> 00:05:37,319 I was 18. 90 00:05:39,732 --> 00:05:42,663 Then Herman Rothman's world changed 91 00:05:42,698 --> 00:05:44,630 when he received an early morning call 92 00:05:44,664 --> 00:05:47,802 from his commanding officer. 93 00:05:47,836 --> 00:05:49,801 I remember that I was woken up 94 00:05:49,836 --> 00:05:51,388 at five o'clock in the morning. 95 00:05:52,801 --> 00:05:56,595 I was told that I must come immediately. 96 00:05:56,630 --> 00:05:58,664 I said, "what's so urgent?" 97 00:05:58,699 --> 00:06:02,319 And he said, "I can't explain anything on the telephone! 98 00:06:02,354 --> 00:06:04,561 Please come in." 99 00:06:07,079 --> 00:06:09,561 Rothman's colleagues had identified a German 100 00:06:09,595 --> 00:06:12,905 who they believed was not telling the truth. 101 00:06:17,216 --> 00:06:20,285 The man had been attempting to sell a story to the newspapers 102 00:06:20,319 --> 00:06:23,250 about Hitler's last days in the bunker. 103 00:06:25,148 --> 00:06:29,458 A routine search had already been carried out. 104 00:06:29,492 --> 00:06:32,906 But one of Rothman's colleagues wasn't satisfied. 105 00:06:34,699 --> 00:06:36,700 In our unit, there was a man 106 00:06:36,734 --> 00:06:39,699 who was a tailor by profession. 107 00:06:39,733 --> 00:06:43,286 He saw immediately there was something wrong. 108 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:47,079 The shoulder pads don't look right. 109 00:06:47,113 --> 00:06:52,389 And he ripped it open, and he found documents. 110 00:07:00,011 --> 00:07:02,148 It's difficult to describe 111 00:07:02,182 --> 00:07:06,011 a reaction which one had at the time. 112 00:07:08,114 --> 00:07:12,148 We were absolutely shocked at what was discovered. 113 00:07:15,079 --> 00:07:19,045 When we saw the signature of Adolf Hitler, 114 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:21,149 it became evident that this 115 00:07:21,183 --> 00:07:25,597 was an exceptionally important document. 116 00:07:25,632 --> 00:07:28,597 Rothman realized he was looking at what might be 117 00:07:28,632 --> 00:07:31,734 the fuhrer's last will and testament. 118 00:07:32,941 --> 00:07:36,977 What I knew by interrogating Nazis, 119 00:07:37,012 --> 00:07:39,701 I had a picture of Hitler 120 00:07:39,735 --> 00:07:44,356 which made me think it was genuine. 121 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:48,839 The way he spoke, he kept in character. 122 00:07:50,597 --> 00:07:53,356 The man's name was heinz lorenz. 123 00:07:53,390 --> 00:07:55,804 A deputy press officer on Hitler's staff, 124 00:07:55,839 --> 00:08:00,494 he'd been on the run for more than two months. 125 00:08:00,528 --> 00:08:02,873 He confessed that he'd been entrusted by Hitler 126 00:08:02,908 --> 00:08:06,633 to smuggle the will out of the bunker. 127 00:08:06,667 --> 00:08:12,735 My commanding officer said please close all the doors. 128 00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:15,321 Close the windows. Lock them. 129 00:08:21,873 --> 00:08:23,701 Behind the closed doors, 130 00:08:23,735 --> 00:08:28,357 Rothman and the rest of the team begin translating the will. 131 00:08:28,391 --> 00:08:30,495 It was on parchment. 132 00:08:30,529 --> 00:08:33,460 Hitler's character shone through. 133 00:08:33,495 --> 00:08:35,321 It was in two sections. 134 00:08:35,357 --> 00:08:40,114 One was a private one, in which he disposed of his goods, 135 00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:43,702 which he had very little of, apparently, 136 00:08:43,735 --> 00:08:48,529 and gave it back to the German reich, 137 00:08:48,564 --> 00:08:50,943 and on the other hand he made a political will, 138 00:08:50,978 --> 00:08:52,667 which was of course a diatribe 139 00:08:52,702 --> 00:08:56,184 against who was responsible for the war, 140 00:08:56,219 --> 00:08:58,082 which was the Jewish people. 141 00:09:04,357 --> 00:09:07,013 The rant against the Jews in the political will 142 00:09:07,047 --> 00:09:10,805 is followed by the naming of a new Nazi government. 143 00:09:14,667 --> 00:09:17,599 And Hitler's brief three-page private will 144 00:09:17,634 --> 00:09:21,599 disguises the fact that he was a rich man. 145 00:09:23,702 --> 00:09:25,116 I think the private will 146 00:09:25,151 --> 00:09:28,772 was also for consumption to the German people. 147 00:09:28,806 --> 00:09:32,427 He wanted to show in his private will 148 00:09:32,461 --> 00:09:34,909 he had very little. 149 00:09:34,943 --> 00:09:40,117 I always felt that he thought about it very, very clearly. 150 00:09:40,152 --> 00:09:43,634 "I wanted to show the people I had no benefits. 151 00:09:43,668 --> 00:09:46,840 My life was purely devoted 152 00:09:46,874 --> 00:09:50,117 entirely to the wealth of the German people." 153 00:09:50,152 --> 00:09:51,668 And that is what came, 154 00:09:51,703 --> 00:09:55,358 was evidenced by reading the private will. 155 00:09:58,324 --> 00:10:00,255 Hitler leaves his possessions, 156 00:10:00,290 --> 00:10:02,530 "in so far as they are worth anything," 157 00:10:02,565 --> 00:10:05,117 to the Nazi party. 158 00:10:05,152 --> 00:10:08,704 He leaves his paintings... "the ones bought by me"... 159 00:10:08,738 --> 00:10:10,806 To what he calls a "picture gallery" 160 00:10:10,841 --> 00:10:13,634 in his home town of linz. 161 00:10:13,668 --> 00:10:16,461 Martin bormann becomes his sole executor, 162 00:10:16,496 --> 00:10:19,669 with the full legal authority to make all decisions 163 00:10:19,704 --> 00:10:23,393 relating to personal mementos and the distribution of money 164 00:10:23,428 --> 00:10:25,910 to maintain the present standard of living 165 00:10:25,944 --> 00:10:28,704 of Hitler's siblings, mother-in-law 166 00:10:28,738 --> 00:10:31,186 and faithful fellow workers. 167 00:10:31,221 --> 00:10:32,876 Adolf Hitler. 168 00:10:35,186 --> 00:10:38,014 Reading Adolf Hitler's will for the first time 169 00:10:38,049 --> 00:10:39,876 made Herman Rothman want to know more 170 00:10:39,911 --> 00:10:44,980 about the motives of the man who dictated it. 171 00:10:45,014 --> 00:10:47,841 What was the real Hitler? 172 00:10:47,875 --> 00:10:49,463 What makes this man tick? 173 00:10:49,498 --> 00:10:51,360 How did he get all this power... 174 00:10:51,394 --> 00:10:52,842 This immense power? 175 00:10:52,876 --> 00:10:54,635 How he used the power. 176 00:10:54,669 --> 00:10:58,117 Did he use it entirely for the German people? 177 00:10:58,152 --> 00:11:01,945 Well, some will say, think, yes. 178 00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:06,324 On the other hand, you'll find that people will say no. 179 00:11:06,359 --> 00:11:09,636 He projected one image to the German people, 180 00:11:09,670 --> 00:11:12,084 and there was a real Hitler. 181 00:11:14,911 --> 00:11:16,222 After the war, 182 00:11:16,256 --> 00:11:19,050 the "real Hitler" was hard to find. 183 00:11:19,085 --> 00:11:21,360 Whatever he left behind in the fuhrer bunker 184 00:11:21,394 --> 00:11:25,807 was taken by the Russians or souvenir hunters. 185 00:11:25,842 --> 00:11:28,256 The allies seized his Munich apartment 186 00:11:28,291 --> 00:11:32,912 and bombed his country residence in the bavarian mountains. 187 00:11:32,946 --> 00:11:36,670 Most of his huge personal art collection was missing. 188 00:11:36,705 --> 00:11:39,774 And the man who knew how to get his hands on Hitler's money, 189 00:11:39,808 --> 00:11:43,532 Martin bormann, was found dead in a Berlin street 190 00:11:43,567 --> 00:11:47,360 two days after his boss committed suicide. 191 00:11:50,119 --> 00:11:54,361 Finally, in 1948, an allied de-nazification court 192 00:11:54,395 --> 00:11:59,223 valued his entire estate at just 200,000 deutschmarks... 193 00:11:59,257 --> 00:12:02,223 Roughly $60,000. 194 00:12:09,464 --> 00:12:11,119 The bavarian state archives 195 00:12:11,154 --> 00:12:14,326 keeps German artifacts of great historical value, 196 00:12:14,361 --> 00:12:17,636 particularly those from the second world war. 197 00:12:19,637 --> 00:12:22,223 Dr. Helen fry is a historian 198 00:12:22,257 --> 00:12:25,085 who's discovered there are traces of the real Hitler 199 00:12:25,119 --> 00:12:28,223 to be found, if you know where to look 200 00:12:28,257 --> 00:12:31,017 and can get permission... 201 00:12:31,051 --> 00:12:34,326 Hidden away in cardboard boxes. 202 00:12:39,464 --> 00:12:41,878 After Hitler's death, a number of his belongings 203 00:12:41,913 --> 00:12:45,051 were gathered from different residences 204 00:12:45,086 --> 00:12:48,671 all over Germany and Austria. 205 00:12:48,706 --> 00:12:52,362 And here, gosh. 206 00:12:52,396 --> 00:12:54,465 This is his gun license. 207 00:12:54,500 --> 00:12:55,844 A very young Hitler here, 208 00:12:55,878 --> 00:13:00,258 and he's actually signed across the photograph. 209 00:13:00,293 --> 00:13:04,086 Oh, look. Hitler with his mother. 210 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:05,411 There are rumors that this was 211 00:13:05,431 --> 00:13:07,809 a very important personal photograph for him. 212 00:13:07,844 --> 00:13:11,396 He used to keep it at all times on him. 213 00:13:14,052 --> 00:13:17,362 Klara Hitler gave birth to six children. 214 00:13:17,396 --> 00:13:21,397 Adolf was one of only two to survive childhood. 215 00:13:21,432 --> 00:13:24,156 The other was his sister, Paula. 216 00:13:27,155 --> 00:13:30,396 His father, alois, had been married twice before, 217 00:13:30,431 --> 00:13:34,397 and so Adolf already had an older half brother and sister 218 00:13:34,431 --> 00:13:37,500 when he was born in April 1889. 219 00:13:43,879 --> 00:13:46,982 Ah, now here we have a document. 220 00:13:47,018 --> 00:13:48,914 In this box there are more 221 00:13:48,948 --> 00:13:51,570 than just personal and family mementos. 222 00:13:51,603 --> 00:13:57,328 This is his original... Well, first will. 1938. 223 00:13:59,465 --> 00:14:00,948 Hitler had set out plans 224 00:14:00,984 --> 00:14:04,811 for the distribution of his wealth once before... 225 00:14:04,846 --> 00:14:06,397 Written in his own hand, 226 00:14:06,432 --> 00:14:10,810 at the age of 50 when he was already ruling Germany. 227 00:14:10,845 --> 00:14:14,397 Hitler was convinced he would die young from a major illness, 228 00:14:14,432 --> 00:14:18,018 just as both his parents had while he was still a child. 229 00:14:20,397 --> 00:14:22,433 But unlike his final will, 230 00:14:22,467 --> 00:14:25,226 this one gives much more financial detail. 231 00:14:31,398 --> 00:14:32,949 It names his heirs 232 00:14:32,984 --> 00:14:36,295 and exactly how much he wishes to leave each. 233 00:14:39,259 --> 00:14:40,846 This is Hitler the man. 234 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,792 You know, he's leaving ordinary possessions, 235 00:14:42,812 --> 00:14:44,516 a certain amount of money to his sister, 236 00:14:44,536 --> 00:14:48,053 his step-brother, his housekeeper. 237 00:14:48,088 --> 00:14:51,363 He left his sister, Paula, 1,000 marks a month. 238 00:14:51,397 --> 00:14:54,743 Equal to $650 back then. 239 00:14:54,778 --> 00:14:58,571 Had Hitler died in 1938, in the first year alone 240 00:14:58,605 --> 00:15:02,812 his estate would have had to pay out nearly $60,000... 241 00:15:02,847 --> 00:15:04,985 Over a million dollars in today's money. 242 00:15:10,846 --> 00:15:14,330 Oh, here, Hitler the artist. 243 00:15:14,365 --> 00:15:16,812 But Hitler was not always rich. 244 00:15:16,847 --> 00:15:19,502 In fact, he was once very poor... 245 00:15:19,536 --> 00:15:23,709 Selling his own drawings on postcards for just a few cents. 246 00:15:25,605 --> 00:15:27,054 Homeless and hungry, 247 00:15:27,089 --> 00:15:31,467 he gave up his artistic career and fashioned a new image. 248 00:15:33,158 --> 00:15:36,123 Image was very important to him. 249 00:15:36,158 --> 00:15:37,916 He took acting lessons, 250 00:15:37,950 --> 00:15:42,226 he took speaking lessons from professionals, 251 00:15:42,260 --> 00:15:45,089 how to present himself on stage. 252 00:15:45,123 --> 00:15:47,641 Photographs were taken so that he could view himself 253 00:15:47,675 --> 00:15:50,674 and decide just how to be. 254 00:15:50,709 --> 00:15:52,675 It was the image of power. 255 00:15:55,227 --> 00:15:59,985 Heil! Heil! Heil! 256 00:16:06,882 --> 00:16:10,296 Hitler styled himself as the people's leader. 257 00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:12,537 Sieg heil! Sieg heil! Sieg heil! 258 00:16:12,572 --> 00:16:14,715 He quickly realized the money-making potential 259 00:16:14,744 --> 00:16:16,468 of personal appearances 260 00:16:16,503 --> 00:16:20,503 and, right from the start, misled his followers. 261 00:16:24,090 --> 00:16:28,090 His notepaper is very pretentiously labeled, 262 00:16:28,124 --> 00:16:32,055 "from the chancellery of Adolf Hitler." 263 00:16:32,090 --> 00:16:34,883 This is, we're talking 1920s, 264 00:16:34,918 --> 00:16:37,986 before he'd come anywhere near power. 265 00:16:38,021 --> 00:16:42,262 He used to say that he took no fees for his speeches. 266 00:16:42,297 --> 00:16:44,056 Oh, yeah? 267 00:16:44,091 --> 00:16:46,918 He didn't even have a bank account, 268 00:16:46,952 --> 00:16:49,642 and yet underneath the chancellery, 269 00:16:49,676 --> 00:16:51,297 on the notepaper, 270 00:16:51,331 --> 00:16:55,814 it gives you his bank account number. 271 00:16:55,849 --> 00:16:58,022 Cris whetton is a British author 272 00:16:58,056 --> 00:16:59,932 who has spent a decade trying to work out 273 00:16:59,952 --> 00:17:03,711 what Hitler was worth when he died. 274 00:17:03,745 --> 00:17:06,849 Let's try to talk in today's figures. 275 00:17:06,883 --> 00:17:13,675 I would say, for his lifestyle, that he was probably pushing 276 00:17:13,711 --> 00:17:18,436 30,000 to 50,000 Euros a year. 277 00:17:18,469 --> 00:17:21,297 But by the time we get to 1944, 278 00:17:21,330 --> 00:17:25,056 he's definitely in the billions of reichsmarks, 279 00:17:25,091 --> 00:17:29,539 which would not be far off billions of Euros today. 280 00:17:31,883 --> 00:17:34,195 Hitler set the foundation for his billions 281 00:17:34,229 --> 00:17:36,608 way back in 1923, 282 00:17:36,643 --> 00:17:38,781 when he was sent to prison for nine months 283 00:17:38,815 --> 00:17:41,608 for trying to overthrow the German government. 284 00:17:44,230 --> 00:17:46,505 While inside, he wrote the book 285 00:17:46,539 --> 00:17:50,194 which was to become the basis of his fortune... 286 00:17:50,229 --> 00:17:52,677 "Mein Kampf." 287 00:17:52,712 --> 00:17:54,712 Published in 1924, 288 00:17:54,746 --> 00:17:58,746 Hitler received a 10% royalty from every sale. 289 00:18:01,436 --> 00:18:04,747 But it took a while to get going. 290 00:18:04,781 --> 00:18:06,244 Concerning the different versions 291 00:18:06,264 --> 00:18:08,072 of "Mein Kampf," there are many of them. 292 00:18:08,092 --> 00:18:11,608 I just picked out some to give you a general idea. 293 00:18:11,643 --> 00:18:13,381 I brought along the very first edition, 294 00:18:13,401 --> 00:18:15,988 which appeared in two volumes. 295 00:18:16,023 --> 00:18:19,471 It was pretty expensive at the time. 10, 12 marks. 296 00:18:19,506 --> 00:18:23,608 This was a lot to deal with during the early 1920s. 297 00:18:23,643 --> 00:18:27,264 And they sold so-so. 298 00:18:27,299 --> 00:18:30,057 To be perfectly frank, it's not exactly a good read. 299 00:18:30,092 --> 00:18:36,575 So later on they got this idea to produce a popular version. 300 00:18:39,126 --> 00:18:44,540 The popular version changed Hitler's fortunes. 301 00:18:44,575 --> 00:18:46,713 As soon as the money started to roll in, 302 00:18:46,747 --> 00:18:49,713 Hitler raised his standard of living. 303 00:18:49,747 --> 00:18:53,747 He bought himself a luxury Mercedes... 304 00:18:53,782 --> 00:18:58,471 And came up with the idea that would make him even richer. 305 00:19:00,540 --> 00:19:04,057 When Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933, 306 00:19:04,092 --> 00:19:08,093 newlywed German couples would get a free copy of "Mein Kampf." 307 00:19:08,127 --> 00:19:10,058 Of course there were a lot of marriages. 308 00:19:10,093 --> 00:19:11,989 There always are. 309 00:19:12,024 --> 00:19:15,437 And they all had to be paid for by the state. 310 00:19:15,471 --> 00:19:16,921 So the state bought the books 311 00:19:16,955 --> 00:19:20,713 to present to every wed, married couple, 312 00:19:20,747 --> 00:19:23,851 and Hitler reaped the profits. 313 00:19:27,783 --> 00:19:30,403 At its peak, "Mein Kampf" was earning Hitler 314 00:19:30,438 --> 00:19:33,438 $1 million a year in royalties alone... 315 00:19:33,472 --> 00:19:36,679 Equivalent to $12 million today. 316 00:19:36,714 --> 00:19:38,438 By the time the war ended, 317 00:19:38,472 --> 00:19:42,334 nearly ten million copies of "Mein Kampf" had been printed, 318 00:19:42,369 --> 00:19:43,920 and Hitler once boasted 319 00:19:43,954 --> 00:19:48,197 that his book was only outsold by the Bible. 320 00:19:48,232 --> 00:19:50,438 He loved money all the time. 321 00:19:50,472 --> 00:19:54,369 He just wasn't prepared to do much work for it. 322 00:19:54,403 --> 00:19:55,610 He liked having it. 323 00:19:55,645 --> 00:19:59,025 It gave him the freedom to do whatever he wanted. 324 00:19:59,059 --> 00:20:01,163 Whatever he wanted wasn't enough. 325 00:20:01,197 --> 00:20:05,196 In 1938 he owed 400,000 deutschmarks in tax... 326 00:20:05,231 --> 00:20:09,439 $120,000 back then. 327 00:20:09,473 --> 00:20:12,679 He felt that paying taxes was beneath him. 328 00:20:12,714 --> 00:20:16,887 By the time he's become chancellor, the authorities, 329 00:20:16,922 --> 00:20:20,059 presumably with a little bit of pressure, said, uh, 330 00:20:20,094 --> 00:20:22,508 we think it's reasonable that as chancellor 331 00:20:22,542 --> 00:20:25,059 herr Hitler should not pay tax, 332 00:20:25,094 --> 00:20:28,439 and therefore we will take all of his tax papers, 333 00:20:28,473 --> 00:20:31,784 and they will be destroyed. 334 00:20:31,818 --> 00:20:33,680 Well, they weren't. 335 00:20:33,715 --> 00:20:36,266 They were locked away in a safe. 336 00:20:36,301 --> 00:20:38,818 Conscientious civil servants. 337 00:20:38,853 --> 00:20:46,542 And here is a copy from 1925 through to 1933. 338 00:20:46,577 --> 00:20:49,991 A lot of the things he just put a line through. 339 00:20:50,026 --> 00:20:54,680 Look, everything dashed out. Blank. Blank. 340 00:20:54,715 --> 00:20:57,612 The tax authorities, they always wanted to know 341 00:20:57,647 --> 00:20:59,440 what happened to the collections, 342 00:20:59,474 --> 00:21:03,440 the admission fees for the meetings that he spoke at. 343 00:21:03,473 --> 00:21:05,749 And he would say, "I don't know, 344 00:21:05,784 --> 00:21:07,095 it doesn't come to me!" 345 00:21:07,130 --> 00:21:09,819 It goes to the national socialist party. 346 00:21:09,854 --> 00:21:12,060 Sieg heil! 347 00:21:12,095 --> 00:21:16,922 Sieg heil! Sieg heil! 348 00:21:16,956 --> 00:21:19,854 Hitler was also secretly investing his money 349 00:21:19,888 --> 00:21:22,922 in a property empire. 350 00:21:22,956 --> 00:21:25,991 He had a luxury apartment in the center of Munich 351 00:21:26,026 --> 00:21:30,854 and also an interest in a villa used by his mistress, Eva Braun. 352 00:21:33,888 --> 00:21:36,784 But his real home, and most valuable asset, 353 00:21:36,818 --> 00:21:41,716 was in a far more desirable location. 354 00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:44,612 Since the early 1920s, Hitler holidayed 355 00:21:44,647 --> 00:21:47,543 near the alpine village of Berchtesgaden, 356 00:21:47,578 --> 00:21:49,234 on the southern tip of Germany, 357 00:21:49,268 --> 00:21:51,579 close to the border with Austria. 358 00:21:54,854 --> 00:21:58,682 He fell in love with Berchtesgaden area. 359 00:21:58,717 --> 00:22:03,234 It was his ambition to get a house there, which he did. 360 00:22:03,268 --> 00:22:05,027 There's a lot of documentation 361 00:22:05,061 --> 00:22:08,062 about the property around the obersalzberg, 362 00:22:08,097 --> 00:22:11,544 particularly this one from 1937. 363 00:22:11,579 --> 00:22:14,406 And here we see the haus wachenfeld 364 00:22:14,441 --> 00:22:17,337 as it was when Hitler bought it. 365 00:22:17,372 --> 00:22:22,648 And we have the price here, 40,000 goldmarks. 366 00:22:22,682 --> 00:22:24,924 And he slowly enlarged it. 367 00:22:24,957 --> 00:22:28,751 He was very, very proud of it. 368 00:22:28,786 --> 00:22:31,406 Hitler called his home the berghof. 369 00:22:31,441 --> 00:22:34,372 30 rooms filled with expensive furniture... 370 00:22:34,406 --> 00:22:36,441 Rare persian carpets, 371 00:22:36,475 --> 00:22:37,717 tapestries, 372 00:22:37,751 --> 00:22:41,993 and paintings by Dutch, Italian and German masters. 373 00:22:43,407 --> 00:22:46,200 Table silver engraved with the initials a.H. 374 00:22:46,234 --> 00:22:51,304 And stamped with the German eagle and Nazi swastika. 375 00:22:51,338 --> 00:22:55,579 And there were other changes, by his own hand... 376 00:22:55,613 --> 00:22:58,925 But not always successful. 377 00:22:58,959 --> 00:23:01,683 He fancied himself as an architect, 378 00:23:01,718 --> 00:23:06,304 although he had no formal training whatsoever. 379 00:23:06,338 --> 00:23:10,132 And he went ahead to modify the house himself 380 00:23:10,167 --> 00:23:14,407 to suit his grandiose vision. 381 00:23:14,442 --> 00:23:18,373 He had this huge picture window, 382 00:23:18,407 --> 00:23:21,167 and right underneath it was the garage. 383 00:23:21,201 --> 00:23:23,959 So any time anybody started a car in the garage, 384 00:23:23,994 --> 00:23:26,097 up came the fumes from the exhaust 385 00:23:26,131 --> 00:23:29,167 straight through the open picture window. 386 00:23:37,959 --> 00:23:39,994 The berghof was one of the few places 387 00:23:40,029 --> 00:23:42,650 Hitler could relax with Eva Braun. 388 00:23:45,236 --> 00:23:46,890 From the very beginning, 389 00:23:46,925 --> 00:23:48,629 he had tried to keep their relationship 390 00:23:48,649 --> 00:23:51,063 a secret from the German people. 391 00:23:53,305 --> 00:23:55,477 We are only able to see this today 392 00:23:55,512 --> 00:23:58,718 because Eva Braun was a home movie fanatic, 393 00:23:58,752 --> 00:24:03,926 and no one dared stop her from filming or being filmed. 394 00:24:07,305 --> 00:24:11,443 Hitler spent more and more time at the berghof, 395 00:24:11,477 --> 00:24:14,615 surrounded by loyal henchmen, 396 00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:18,546 barely recognizable without their Nazi uniforms. 397 00:24:21,753 --> 00:24:25,408 And we see here on the map, point 16... 398 00:24:25,443 --> 00:24:28,063 Point 16, this was haus wachenfeld, 399 00:24:28,098 --> 00:24:30,133 which became the berghof. 400 00:24:30,168 --> 00:24:34,409 But by 1944, all of these blue dots, 401 00:24:34,444 --> 00:24:38,237 each one having something to do with Hitler and the Nazi party. 402 00:24:38,270 --> 00:24:42,168 The hangers-on... Goebbels, goring, speer... 403 00:24:42,202 --> 00:24:46,478 Plus ss barracks, anti-aircraft emplacements, 404 00:24:46,513 --> 00:24:49,064 and so on and so forth. 405 00:24:49,099 --> 00:24:51,306 Eventually Hitler's mountain retreat 406 00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:55,685 became the unofficial second seat of the Third Reich. 407 00:24:57,478 --> 00:25:01,203 Hitler wasn't just focused on military victory. 408 00:25:01,238 --> 00:25:05,547 He was also fighting a dirty cultural war. 409 00:25:05,582 --> 00:25:08,375 Hitler, the man who wanted to rule the world, 410 00:25:08,409 --> 00:25:10,582 is only the public face. 411 00:25:10,616 --> 00:25:12,376 The private man is something 412 00:25:12,410 --> 00:25:14,892 that few people seem to understand. 413 00:25:14,927 --> 00:25:19,202 His beating heart was all to do with art, 414 00:25:19,237 --> 00:25:22,307 on which he had strong judgments. 415 00:25:22,341 --> 00:25:27,307 He held dinner parties at Berchtesgaden 416 00:25:27,340 --> 00:25:32,479 in which the arts were freely discussed with visiting generals 417 00:25:32,514 --> 00:25:34,720 and not a word is spoken 418 00:25:34,754 --> 00:25:40,754 about the blood spilled in camps within 50 miles. 419 00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:44,790 Dachau, the village south of Munich which housed 420 00:25:44,824 --> 00:25:47,754 one of the filthiest of the concentration camps, 421 00:25:47,789 --> 00:25:51,031 was also a place where Hitler housed art. 422 00:25:51,065 --> 00:25:54,032 Somehow this schizophrenic person 423 00:25:54,066 --> 00:25:57,824 managed to live in two different worlds. 424 00:25:57,859 --> 00:26:03,377 Godfrey barker is an expert on Hitler the art lover. 425 00:26:03,411 --> 00:26:05,204 Hitler was an artist. 426 00:26:05,239 --> 00:26:09,961 He leaves behind about 2,300 watercolors, 427 00:26:09,996 --> 00:26:14,721 mostly of fine classical architecture and buildings. 428 00:26:14,755 --> 00:26:15,893 They're meticulous. 429 00:26:15,928 --> 00:26:18,066 They're well executed, 430 00:26:18,101 --> 00:26:22,239 but they're invariably wooden and lifeless. 431 00:26:24,342 --> 00:26:29,032 Hitler became an art collector in the 1930s. 432 00:26:31,686 --> 00:26:34,101 In his will, he leaves his paintings 433 00:26:34,135 --> 00:26:36,962 for to an as-yet-unbuilt fuhrer museum 434 00:26:36,997 --> 00:26:39,790 in his hometown of linz in Austria. 435 00:26:44,308 --> 00:26:46,032 By the end of the war 436 00:26:46,066 --> 00:26:50,170 he'd gathered 8,500 paintings for this purpose. 437 00:26:50,204 --> 00:26:52,894 That aroused my interest. 438 00:26:55,411 --> 00:26:57,102 Hitler and his fellow Nazis 439 00:26:57,135 --> 00:27:01,549 were art collectors on an industrial scale. 440 00:27:01,584 --> 00:27:04,378 The whole of Europe was at their mercy. 441 00:27:04,412 --> 00:27:07,240 What they liked, they took. 442 00:27:07,274 --> 00:27:10,170 But the fuhrer was an exception. 443 00:27:10,204 --> 00:27:15,585 He not only stole, he also used his own money to buy. 444 00:27:15,619 --> 00:27:21,929 I had expected to find that he was directly responsible 445 00:27:21,963 --> 00:27:26,309 for looting and stealing of paintings 446 00:27:26,343 --> 00:27:28,171 that he wanted for himself, 447 00:27:28,205 --> 00:27:30,549 and I couldn't find any evidence for it. 448 00:27:30,584 --> 00:27:33,826 I found evidence that he paid for them. 449 00:27:33,861 --> 00:27:39,033 Sometimes at knockdown prices, but not direct theft in any way. 450 00:27:39,067 --> 00:27:40,894 I was quite surprised by this. 451 00:27:40,929 --> 00:27:43,999 And I have to say in all honesty that's what I found. 452 00:27:44,034 --> 00:27:46,240 Didn't expect it, but I did. 453 00:27:49,929 --> 00:27:51,323 When the allies started to look 454 00:27:51,343 --> 00:27:54,241 for Hitler's art collection after his death, 455 00:27:54,275 --> 00:27:56,999 they couldn't find most of it. 456 00:27:57,034 --> 00:27:59,309 Nor could they trace the vast art haul 457 00:27:59,343 --> 00:28:01,826 stolen by his fellow Nazis. 458 00:28:01,861 --> 00:28:04,930 It was if it had been spirited away. 459 00:28:08,412 --> 00:28:10,274 The Austrian village of Altaussee 460 00:28:10,309 --> 00:28:12,826 lies close to the southern German border, 461 00:28:12,861 --> 00:28:18,757 50 miles from Hitler's house in Berchtesgaden. 462 00:28:18,792 --> 00:28:23,103 In April and may 1945, as the Third Reich crumbled, 463 00:28:23,137 --> 00:28:27,344 it was overrun by Nazis looking for somewhere to hide. 464 00:28:29,517 --> 00:28:33,068 But it also harbored another secret. 465 00:28:33,103 --> 00:28:34,931 Deep inside the mountains, 466 00:28:34,965 --> 00:28:37,827 40 miles of tunnels, on 18 levels, 467 00:28:37,862 --> 00:28:39,620 had been carved out by miners 468 00:28:39,655 --> 00:28:42,861 extracting salt from the limestone rock. 469 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:52,275 Many of these chambers date back over a thousand years. 470 00:28:55,587 --> 00:28:58,118 Helmut kalss, translated: Salt has always been very important 471 00:28:58,138 --> 00:29:01,655 and has given the community an identity. 472 00:29:01,689 --> 00:29:05,690 This has led to uproars against authority since the middle ages. 473 00:29:07,793 --> 00:29:10,000 Helmut kalss is a leading authority 474 00:29:10,035 --> 00:29:11,965 on the Altaussee salt mine, 475 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,552 which was used by the Nazis to store art. 476 00:29:15,587 --> 00:29:19,896 They were inspired by a miners' chapel deep below ground. 477 00:29:23,655 --> 00:29:27,690 In the chapel there were paintings for many years, 478 00:29:27,725 --> 00:29:29,759 and they were well preserved. 479 00:29:29,794 --> 00:29:33,827 So you realize that this might be a great place to store art. 480 00:29:33,862 --> 00:29:38,311 The wood is from 1943, and it still looks new. 481 00:29:41,759 --> 00:29:46,070 The 1943 wood is shelving put in by the Nazis 482 00:29:46,105 --> 00:29:50,036 to store more than 12,000 works of art. 483 00:29:53,104 --> 00:29:57,312 But when American forces arrived a month after Hitler's death, 484 00:29:57,346 --> 00:30:01,483 the entrance to the mine had been blown up. 485 00:30:01,518 --> 00:30:03,085 The German commander in the region 486 00:30:03,105 --> 00:30:05,657 gave the order to destroy everything. 487 00:30:08,243 --> 00:30:09,450 The U.S. army sent in 488 00:30:09,484 --> 00:30:12,105 a specialist military fine arts unit, 489 00:30:12,139 --> 00:30:16,174 who became known as "the monuments men." 490 00:30:16,208 --> 00:30:17,588 They discovered the bombs 491 00:30:17,622 --> 00:30:20,726 had not damaged any of the treasures. 492 00:30:27,002 --> 00:30:29,450 By the time they had emptied the mine, 493 00:30:29,484 --> 00:30:31,553 they had filled 80 truckloads 494 00:30:31,588 --> 00:30:36,382 and recovered art worth more than $3.5 billion. 495 00:30:42,864 --> 00:30:45,727 But it turns out the real heroes of Altaussee 496 00:30:45,761 --> 00:30:47,209 were the mineworkers, 497 00:30:47,244 --> 00:30:50,829 who have a long tradition of resisting authority. 498 00:30:52,726 --> 00:30:54,691 I believe from this tradition 499 00:30:54,726 --> 00:30:57,451 there was a resistance to Hitler. 500 00:30:57,485 --> 00:31:00,416 There were bombs in boxes here. 501 00:31:00,451 --> 00:31:04,140 The mineworkers carried the boxes out. 502 00:31:04,175 --> 00:31:07,416 They just destroyed the entrance of the mine, 503 00:31:07,451 --> 00:31:10,002 and the artworks were saved. 504 00:31:11,726 --> 00:31:13,967 What the monuments men didn't realize 505 00:31:14,002 --> 00:31:17,210 is that they had not only recovered Nazi looted treasure, 506 00:31:17,245 --> 00:31:21,865 but also Hitler's missing "paid for" art collection. 507 00:31:21,899 --> 00:31:25,106 At the time, no one cared. 508 00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:28,003 They swept everything into one clearing center 509 00:31:28,038 --> 00:31:30,451 in, I think it was in koblenz. 510 00:31:30,485 --> 00:31:31,879 And there everything got mixed up. 511 00:31:31,899 --> 00:31:36,071 It doesn't seem to have been properly documented. 512 00:31:36,106 --> 00:31:37,865 And then it was decided 513 00:31:37,899 --> 00:31:40,072 if it doesn't belong to the French 514 00:31:40,107 --> 00:31:42,520 or Russia doesn't stake a claim for it, 515 00:31:42,554 --> 00:31:44,830 then they gave it back to the states 516 00:31:44,865 --> 00:31:47,176 of Austria or Germany, 517 00:31:47,210 --> 00:31:50,761 from whichever country it might have come from. 518 00:31:53,348 --> 00:31:55,761 With his personal art collection scattered 519 00:31:55,796 --> 00:31:58,383 and his property empire in ruins, 520 00:31:58,417 --> 00:32:01,452 the allies gave the German rights and royalties 521 00:32:01,486 --> 00:32:02,452 of "Mein Kampf" 522 00:32:02,486 --> 00:32:04,072 to the state of Bavaria, 523 00:32:04,107 --> 00:32:07,177 leaving little of any real value. 524 00:32:07,211 --> 00:32:08,900 This is how they came to calculate 525 00:32:08,935 --> 00:32:12,934 the worth of his estate at only $60,000. 526 00:32:12,968 --> 00:32:14,761 But, as the file on Hitler's riches 527 00:32:14,796 --> 00:32:17,555 was seemingly closed in 1948, 528 00:32:17,590 --> 00:32:19,693 america's secret intelligence agencies 529 00:32:19,728 --> 00:32:24,417 already knew this was by no means the complete picture. 530 00:32:24,452 --> 00:32:27,659 This rarely seen, previously classified report, 531 00:32:27,693 --> 00:32:30,073 by america's office for strategic studies, 532 00:32:30,108 --> 00:32:32,004 the precursor of the CIA, 533 00:32:32,039 --> 00:32:36,279 reveals that, as early as 1944, the oss knew 534 00:32:36,314 --> 00:32:41,177 that Hitler had access to a massive amount of cash. 535 00:32:41,211 --> 00:32:44,659 In a secret operation, codenamed "safehaven," 536 00:32:44,693 --> 00:32:49,177 they found Swiss bank accounts holding 45 million reichsmarks, 537 00:32:49,211 --> 00:32:52,349 including one controlled by Hitler's business manager, 538 00:32:52,384 --> 00:32:54,177 Max Amann, 539 00:32:54,211 --> 00:32:59,040 containing the foreign royalties from "Mein Kampf." 540 00:32:59,074 --> 00:33:00,936 Amann was officially the owner 541 00:33:00,969 --> 00:33:05,142 of the Nazi publishing house which churned out "Mein Kampf." 542 00:33:05,177 --> 00:33:09,556 He was also the sole guardian of the fuhrer's money. 543 00:33:09,591 --> 00:33:12,591 He had a foul personality. 544 00:33:12,625 --> 00:33:15,142 But he was a good manager. 545 00:33:15,177 --> 00:33:18,074 And it was he who came up with the name "Mein Kampf," 546 00:33:18,109 --> 00:33:19,901 not Hitler. 547 00:33:19,936 --> 00:33:22,315 Only Amann saw the books. 548 00:33:22,349 --> 00:33:27,763 Amann personally brought the account books to Hitler 549 00:33:27,798 --> 00:33:31,694 wherever he was, whenever it was an accounting period. 550 00:33:31,729 --> 00:33:34,212 There are several witnesses to this. 551 00:33:34,247 --> 00:33:36,625 Nobody else saw them. 552 00:33:36,660 --> 00:33:39,109 If he wanted money for something, 553 00:33:39,143 --> 00:33:43,763 he just used him as the bank. 554 00:33:43,798 --> 00:33:46,660 Max Amann died in 1957, 555 00:33:46,694 --> 00:33:50,143 taking the secret of Hitler's money to his grave. 556 00:33:54,798 --> 00:33:57,591 In New York, an American forensic accountant, 557 00:33:57,625 --> 00:33:59,730 Ken yormark, has spent a lifetime 558 00:33:59,764 --> 00:34:01,557 trying to track down the cash 559 00:34:01,592 --> 00:34:06,212 squirreled away in foreign banks by the Nazis. 560 00:34:06,247 --> 00:34:09,764 Hitler's bank accounts are not very well known. 561 00:34:09,798 --> 00:34:14,247 There is not a lot of information that's out there. 562 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:17,867 He had accounts in Switzerland and in Holland. 563 00:34:20,524 --> 00:34:23,282 Yormark believes that the trail to Hitler's millions 564 00:34:23,317 --> 00:34:26,625 might not yet be stone cold. 565 00:34:26,661 --> 00:34:28,592 I have been involved in cases 566 00:34:28,625 --> 00:34:30,902 where we were able to recoup information 567 00:34:30,937 --> 00:34:33,832 from 1937 going forward. 568 00:34:33,868 --> 00:34:36,592 It was reported that that information was destroyed. 569 00:34:36,626 --> 00:34:38,316 Well, in fact it wasn't. 570 00:34:38,350 --> 00:34:41,006 You have to follow the funds. 571 00:34:41,041 --> 00:34:44,075 Following the funds is easier said than done, 572 00:34:44,110 --> 00:34:46,902 as far as Hitler is concerned. 573 00:34:49,075 --> 00:34:50,937 Even in death, the Nazi leader 574 00:34:50,972 --> 00:34:53,937 made it impossible to separate what was his 575 00:34:53,971 --> 00:34:58,524 from what really belonged to the German people. 576 00:34:58,557 --> 00:34:59,834 Looking at his will, 577 00:34:59,869 --> 00:35:03,696 you can clearly see his megalomaniac tendencies 578 00:35:03,731 --> 00:35:07,455 where he looks at Germany and he looks at himself as being one. 579 00:35:07,489 --> 00:35:10,007 And as a result, all the assets of Germany 580 00:35:10,042 --> 00:35:11,938 are basically his own piggybank. 581 00:35:14,731 --> 00:35:15,869 When Hitler died, 582 00:35:15,903 --> 00:35:20,214 he left behind around 20 close living relatives. 583 00:35:20,249 --> 00:35:23,318 His sister, Paula, was next of kin 584 00:35:23,352 --> 00:35:25,111 and the one who followed the funds 585 00:35:25,145 --> 00:35:27,593 to try and find the piggybank. 586 00:35:32,972 --> 00:35:36,076 His will clearly stated that Paula and a half sister 587 00:35:36,111 --> 00:35:38,731 should have their standards of living maintained 588 00:35:38,765 --> 00:35:42,525 for their lifetimes. 589 00:35:42,559 --> 00:35:45,663 When the allies confiscated all his known assets, 590 00:35:45,697 --> 00:35:49,939 she went to court to try to get them back. 591 00:35:49,973 --> 00:35:54,077 In 1960, after a 12-year battle, a Munich court ruled 592 00:35:54,111 --> 00:35:57,869 she was entitled to two-thirds of his estate. 593 00:35:57,903 --> 00:36:01,491 The remainder went to her half sister and brother. 594 00:36:01,525 --> 00:36:05,697 But they put no value on it. 595 00:36:05,732 --> 00:36:07,436 The next step would have been to identify 596 00:36:07,456 --> 00:36:09,869 what legally still belonged to her brother 597 00:36:09,903 --> 00:36:12,284 and how much it was worth. 598 00:36:14,697 --> 00:36:17,318 Paula Hitler never got that far. 599 00:36:17,352 --> 00:36:21,353 She died in June 1960 at the age of 64... 600 00:36:21,388 --> 00:36:25,250 Four months after her victory. 601 00:36:25,284 --> 00:36:26,973 The court subsequently ordered 602 00:36:27,008 --> 00:36:29,318 that any benefit from her brother's estate 603 00:36:29,352 --> 00:36:32,629 would now pass to her heirs and relatives. 604 00:36:37,628 --> 00:36:39,422 The bank has the obligation 605 00:36:39,457 --> 00:36:41,560 after an account has been inactive 606 00:36:41,595 --> 00:36:43,595 for a specific amount of time 607 00:36:43,629 --> 00:36:45,491 to reach out to that individual 608 00:36:45,526 --> 00:36:48,973 and try and find out whether they actually are still alive. 609 00:36:49,008 --> 00:36:51,595 If in fact they can't find that individual, 610 00:36:51,629 --> 00:36:53,422 then they have the obligation 611 00:36:53,457 --> 00:36:57,215 to reach out to an heir, to try and find that heir. 612 00:36:57,250 --> 00:37:01,458 If one of Hitler's relatives were to attempt to do so today, 613 00:37:01,492 --> 00:37:04,629 I think it would stir some significant controversy. 614 00:37:04,664 --> 00:37:06,595 They would potentially have the right 615 00:37:06,629 --> 00:37:10,181 to attempt to try and claim some of those funds. 616 00:37:10,215 --> 00:37:12,423 Not only have the banks failed to reach out 617 00:37:12,458 --> 00:37:14,251 after all this time, 618 00:37:14,285 --> 00:37:18,078 they've almost certainly taken advantage of a new law. 619 00:37:18,113 --> 00:37:19,629 When an account becomes dormant 620 00:37:19,664 --> 00:37:21,768 and ultimately goes to the state, 621 00:37:21,803 --> 00:37:24,699 they can't use those funds. 622 00:37:24,734 --> 00:37:26,527 So there are big issues right now, 623 00:37:26,561 --> 00:37:28,216 for example in Switzerland, 624 00:37:28,251 --> 00:37:31,354 where there's just recently been passed a ruling 625 00:37:31,389 --> 00:37:33,941 that after 62 years 626 00:37:33,975 --> 00:37:37,974 an account would actually pass to the government. 627 00:37:38,009 --> 00:37:39,940 It's now been more than 70 years 628 00:37:39,974 --> 00:37:41,493 since Hitler's death. 629 00:37:41,527 --> 00:37:45,285 So the new law ensures that any cash the fuhrer did have 630 00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:47,147 will never be seen, 631 00:37:47,182 --> 00:37:53,045 meaning someone, somewhere has made a tidy fortune. 632 00:37:53,079 --> 00:37:56,872 Adolf Hitler's name and image is still earning. 633 00:37:56,906 --> 00:37:59,147 This is a music video from Thailand. 634 00:37:59,182 --> 00:38:01,561 The band don't want it to be seen anymore, 635 00:38:01,596 --> 00:38:04,321 but it's still on the world wide web. 636 00:38:06,527 --> 00:38:10,561 In India there was a chain of Hitler tailors. 637 00:38:10,596 --> 00:38:14,975 In Bangkok, there is a group of fast food outlets. 638 00:38:16,906 --> 00:38:20,492 When a collection of his luxury Mercedes was put up for sale, 639 00:38:20,527 --> 00:38:24,321 it fetched $8 million. 640 00:38:24,355 --> 00:38:26,286 There are now all kinds of auctions 641 00:38:26,321 --> 00:38:30,528 involving items said to have been owned or used by Hitler. 642 00:38:32,942 --> 00:38:35,700 A signed copy of a two-part edition of "Mein Kampf" 643 00:38:35,735 --> 00:38:38,079 went for $64,000 644 00:38:38,114 --> 00:38:43,838 to an anonymous online buyer in January 2014. 645 00:38:43,873 --> 00:38:50,045 And "Mein Kampf" will soon be available for all to cash in on. 646 00:38:50,079 --> 00:38:53,460 Copyright ends 70 years after the author's death, 647 00:38:53,494 --> 00:38:56,597 which means copyright will be free and open 648 00:38:56,631 --> 00:38:58,095 and will pass into the public domain 649 00:38:58,115 --> 00:39:00,976 at the end of 2015. 650 00:39:01,011 --> 00:39:04,736 Well, starting on January 1, 2016, 651 00:39:04,770 --> 00:39:07,356 everybody is basically allowed to do with the text 652 00:39:07,391 --> 00:39:08,907 whatever he wants. 653 00:39:08,942 --> 00:39:10,493 Some are already doing 654 00:39:10,528 --> 00:39:13,081 whatever they want with the book. 655 00:39:13,116 --> 00:39:15,667 A colleague of ours recently traveled to India, 656 00:39:15,701 --> 00:39:18,838 and he discovered this English version of "Mein Kampf" 657 00:39:18,873 --> 00:39:22,528 in a bookstore in Delhi... Or New Delhi it was, I believe... 658 00:39:22,562 --> 00:39:24,632 Right next to a biography of Gandhi, 659 00:39:24,667 --> 00:39:29,080 and it is presented here on the back of the book 660 00:39:29,115 --> 00:39:30,543 "that it will give you an insight 661 00:39:30,563 --> 00:39:34,254 into one of the greatest evil geniuses of the last century." 662 00:39:34,288 --> 00:39:37,219 We were flabbergasted... I think the British term is... 663 00:39:37,253 --> 00:39:40,425 By this, because everybody would probably subscribe to evil 664 00:39:40,460 --> 00:39:43,530 but not so much to genius. 665 00:39:43,564 --> 00:39:46,150 Hitler has even become a satirical attraction 666 00:39:46,185 --> 00:39:47,908 on social media. 667 00:39:50,563 --> 00:39:52,322 "Hipster Hitler" is a comic book 668 00:39:52,356 --> 00:39:55,668 with a very 21st century genesis. 669 00:39:56,977 --> 00:39:58,254 We were talking on Skype, 670 00:39:58,288 --> 00:40:00,770 and we'd always wanted to do a comic together. 671 00:40:00,805 --> 00:40:03,494 One of us said something like "ironic Hitler," 672 00:40:03,530 --> 00:40:05,668 and the other person said "Hipster Hitler," 673 00:40:05,702 --> 00:40:07,805 and we were like, oh, that has a ring to it. 674 00:40:07,839 --> 00:40:09,908 So I said I'll draw something right now. 675 00:40:09,943 --> 00:40:13,081 And we put it up, and then we woke up the next morning, 676 00:40:13,116 --> 00:40:17,013 and there were like 50,000 hits on the website, which was weird. 677 00:40:17,047 --> 00:40:18,441 So then that's when we decided 678 00:40:18,461 --> 00:40:20,943 to actually make it a full comic. 679 00:40:20,977 --> 00:40:23,392 "Hipster Hitler" is basically a comic 680 00:40:23,426 --> 00:40:28,013 that envisions Hitler if he was openly treated as a hipster 681 00:40:28,048 --> 00:40:31,599 and acted to an extreme level of hipsterism, 682 00:40:31,633 --> 00:40:34,806 in that world war two period. 683 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:36,806 There were a lot of traits Hitler had 684 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:40,357 that were in line with what we consider the modern hipster. 685 00:40:40,392 --> 00:40:43,908 He was a vegetarian, he was a big animal rights activist. 686 00:40:43,943 --> 00:40:46,117 The comic I have open is called "rhineland." 687 00:40:46,151 --> 00:40:49,048 So it's about Hitler deciding to reclaim the rhineland. 688 00:40:49,082 --> 00:40:51,288 And in the comic, the reason he takes it back 689 00:40:51,323 --> 00:40:54,081 is not because of territorial issues, 690 00:40:54,116 --> 00:40:58,427 it's because it contains hops, flax and hemp, 691 00:40:58,462 --> 00:41:03,564 which can be used to make beer, and hemp for, like, t-shirts. 692 00:41:03,599 --> 00:41:06,220 So he's happy for that reason. 693 00:41:06,255 --> 00:41:08,565 I think Hitler would absolutely put this 694 00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:10,220 on the list of books to burn. 695 00:41:13,186 --> 00:41:14,600 An even greater irony 696 00:41:14,634 --> 00:41:16,669 is that the publishers of "Hipster Hitler" 697 00:41:16,703 --> 00:41:19,772 pay nothing for the use of his image. 698 00:41:19,807 --> 00:41:22,909 Any other well-known person would cost them money, 699 00:41:22,944 --> 00:41:26,945 because they would almost certainly have an agent. 700 00:41:28,462 --> 00:41:31,083 Like Mark Roesler, who is based in Indiana 701 00:41:31,117 --> 00:41:35,049 and specializes in representing deceased stars like James Dean, 702 00:41:35,083 --> 00:41:38,221 as well as other more infamous celebrities, 703 00:41:38,256 --> 00:41:43,565 earning him the nickname "agent of the dead." 704 00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:46,704 We've often been approached by family members 705 00:41:46,739 --> 00:41:50,187 of people like John Dillinger to the son of Sam 706 00:41:50,221 --> 00:41:53,083 to Al Capone, people like that. 707 00:41:53,118 --> 00:41:55,877 Whoever owns those intellectual property rights 708 00:41:55,911 --> 00:41:58,601 can continue on and not only protect those 709 00:41:58,635 --> 00:42:01,635 but continue to receive the income stream 710 00:42:01,669 --> 00:42:03,821 that comes from those intellectual property rights, 711 00:42:03,841 --> 00:42:07,911 which can often be very substantial. 712 00:42:07,946 --> 00:42:11,014 In the case of Hitler, we know about his book, 713 00:42:11,049 --> 00:42:12,772 we know that upon his death 714 00:42:12,807 --> 00:42:17,670 those copyrights were assigned or conveyed to someone else. 715 00:42:17,704 --> 00:42:19,325 In addition to that, 716 00:42:19,359 --> 00:42:23,083 it is possible that certain family members 717 00:42:23,118 --> 00:42:25,946 could take out trademark registrations 718 00:42:25,980 --> 00:42:29,428 to his name or even his image. 719 00:42:29,463 --> 00:42:32,635 But the third area, in the right of publicity, 720 00:42:32,670 --> 00:42:34,704 it's a right that we all have, 721 00:42:34,739 --> 00:42:36,429 whether you're famous or not famous 722 00:42:36,464 --> 00:42:38,911 or infamous or not, 723 00:42:38,946 --> 00:42:42,704 and that's generally the right that someone would have... 724 00:42:42,739 --> 00:42:44,773 A descendant or an assignee... 725 00:42:44,808 --> 00:42:48,360 To protect the name and likeness and the overall good will 726 00:42:48,395 --> 00:42:52,084 associated with Hitler. 727 00:42:52,119 --> 00:42:54,291 You know, so it could be good will, bad will, 728 00:42:54,326 --> 00:42:57,429 notoriety, infamy, whatever. 729 00:43:02,291 --> 00:43:04,084 Infamy and notoriety 730 00:43:04,119 --> 00:43:07,740 have always been part of Hitler's image. 731 00:43:07,774 --> 00:43:11,188 And it's emerged that he was well ahead of today's game 732 00:43:11,222 --> 00:43:13,464 when it came to cashing in. 733 00:43:15,567 --> 00:43:19,602 In 1921, when he became leader of the Nazi party, 734 00:43:19,636 --> 00:43:22,981 Hitler appointed this man his official photographer... 735 00:43:23,016 --> 00:43:24,878 Heinrich Hoffman. 736 00:43:24,912 --> 00:43:27,534 It made them both rich. 737 00:43:27,568 --> 00:43:30,602 Now, it was Hoffman who had the great idea 738 00:43:30,636 --> 00:43:33,051 of copyrighting Hitler's image. 739 00:43:33,085 --> 00:43:35,120 And nobody then could do anything 740 00:43:35,154 --> 00:43:38,947 without paying the fees to Hoffman's agency, 741 00:43:38,981 --> 00:43:41,843 which of course then came to Hitler. 742 00:43:41,878 --> 00:43:45,878 They had a copyright on any Hitler image, 743 00:43:45,912 --> 00:43:48,430 anything and everywhere. 744 00:43:48,465 --> 00:43:51,603 When they put his head on Germany's postage stamps, 745 00:43:51,637 --> 00:43:53,843 few realized that the man himself 746 00:43:53,878 --> 00:43:55,602 was getting a personal commission 747 00:43:55,636 --> 00:43:58,086 for the use of his image. 748 00:44:01,017 --> 00:44:03,878 It's almost certain that no one will ever know 749 00:44:03,912 --> 00:44:07,810 exactly how much Adolf Hitler was worth when he died, 750 00:44:07,844 --> 00:44:11,672 nor what the real intentions of his personal will were. 751 00:44:19,052 --> 00:44:23,293 For the man who first translated Hitler's will in 1945, 752 00:44:23,327 --> 00:44:24,948 the place where it was found 753 00:44:24,982 --> 00:44:28,259 will always evoke strong memories. 754 00:44:40,224 --> 00:44:42,604 I was a 20-year-old boy... 755 00:44:42,638 --> 00:44:44,810 A boy, yes... 756 00:44:44,844 --> 00:44:48,397 Who experienced quite a lot. 757 00:44:48,431 --> 00:44:50,569 There's no life here whatsoever. 758 00:44:50,604 --> 00:44:51,914 That's funny, isn't it? 759 00:44:51,949 --> 00:44:56,535 You don't see any birds. 760 00:44:56,569 --> 00:45:00,466 I think the birds must realize what happened here before. 761 00:45:06,086 --> 00:45:08,949 I think there must have been a Hitler 762 00:45:08,983 --> 00:45:13,845 who wasn't exactly the type he projected to the German people. 763 00:45:13,880 --> 00:45:17,155 But there was an inner, private Hitler. 764 00:45:17,190 --> 00:45:18,674 And that private Hitler 765 00:45:18,708 --> 00:45:22,087 wanted to make use of the position which he had, 766 00:45:22,122 --> 00:45:25,018 use of the power which he had. 767 00:45:25,053 --> 00:45:29,398 But he knew that he was going to commit suicide, yes, 768 00:45:29,432 --> 00:45:33,605 and therefore he said, "now I have to make a will." 769 00:45:33,639 --> 00:45:35,880 He wanted to show his ambition 770 00:45:35,914 --> 00:45:39,123 as purely for the German people. 771 00:45:40,570 --> 00:45:46,122 And a man like that wanted to project that image for eternity. 772 00:45:46,156 --> 00:45:49,984 That's why he made this private will very, very little. 773 00:45:50,019 --> 00:45:53,536 What was the real Hitler, 774 00:45:53,570 --> 00:45:57,156 I think, will take many years to find out. 775 00:45:58,305 --> 00:46:58,842 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 58051

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