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Previously on 'The Making of the Mob: New York'...
Charles 'Lucky' Luciano
has transformed himself from a low-level thug
to become the most powerful Mob boss
in the American Mafia.
Deported to Italy by the US government,
Luciano still finds a way
to assert his power in the United States.
We're gonna be bringing a lot more heroin into the country.
And with the money pouring in,
he invests heavily in Bugsy Siegel's vision
of Las Vegas.
I see people,
hotels,
casinos, and money.
And lots of money.
But the plan backfires...
Meyer, this isn't good.
There's a lot of money unaccounted for.
...and Siegel pays the ultimate price.
With one of his original crew dead,
another threat emerges from Luciano's inner circle...
You're holding me down, Charlie.
How's it feel to know you're never going back to New York?
...as disgraced mobster Vito Genovese fights to regain power,
breaking ties with Luciano
and joining forces with a rising underboss...
So what are you waiting for?
The right opportunity.
...to take control of the Mafia.
♪ This ain't no time ♪
♪ To feel sorry for myself ♪
♪ I can't help it ♪
♪ 'Cause there's nobody else ♪
♪ And I'll walk these streets ♪
♪ With your name on my tongue ♪
♪ I dare not speak ♪
♪ Only there it belongs ♪
♪ There's got to be a better way... ♪
♪ Better way. ♪
No. No! Don't do this!
Don't do this! - Start walking. Start walking!
No! Listen to me. - Keep walking.
In April of 1951,
Vincent Mangano,
the head of one of the five New York families,
is murdered.
For the first time since the Commission was formed
20 years earlier by Charles 'Lucky' Luciano,
a Mob boss has been violently removed from power.
The hit on Mangano was ordered by his underboss, Albert Anastasia,
so he could take control of the family.
The Commission,
this was really to protect each family,
uh, so that they had a certain type
of respect and control.
And for a while it worked.
Hey, get in here.
But, I mean, everybody wanted to move up.
4,000 miles away,
Lucky Luciano is in exile in Italy
and is forced to watch his criminal empire turn to chaos
as gangsters begin vying for power.
With no hope of returning to America,
Luciano must rely on his advisor, Meyer Lansky,
and acting boss of the Luciano crime family, Frank Costello,
to keep his operation intact.
I want what I said, specifically what I said,
on the official record.
But after Costello's disastrous testimony to the US Senate,
the other families start to see him as weak.
And Vito Genovese has teamed up with Carlo Gambino
to try to reclaim his position
at the head of the Luciano family.
Vito Genovese comes back to America.
He's very envious.
There was a lot of evidence he was... felt that he had been shortchanged
and he isn't getting a fair share from Costello.
And he just figures he deserves the job.
With Genovese gunning for his position,
Frank Costello begins to crack under the pressure.
The worst part of the Mob was always the threat
of being killed by your own kind.
So you have this weight that you're carrying around with you.
You can only put so much weight on a table
and eventually it's gonna break.
Can't talk to anybody.
I'm not even supposed to be talking to you.
Go on.
I gotta wake up every morning and look over my shoulder, Doc.
Why do you have to look over your shoulder?
Doc, I'm gonna be walking down the street one day,
I'm gonna get a bullet in my head.
What am I supposed to do?
Tell me what to do.
Going to a psychiatrist
would've been perceived as weakness.
Who would believe a mobster would go to a psychiatrist?
It sounds like he's setting himself up to be killed.
But Costello isn't able to keep his visits a secret for long.
It's been a rough couple of months, Frank.
I know that.
We're busting our asses out there.
So am I, trust me.
That's not how we hear it.
Look, Frank, nobody has challenged your authority.
But a shrink?
You guys are blowing this whole thing way out of proportion.
I was just doing what I need to do
to lead this family.
Listen, Frank,
you do what you gotta do.
But remember,
we will, too.
Hello?
I need muscle.
I need Moretti.
What? Frank, what's going on?
Moretti always had Lucky's back.
And he's never backed down from anybody.
You gotta tell me what's going on, Frank.
I don't know.
But I'm not gonna sit around to find out.
I'll make the call.
To keep himself safe,
Costello's enlisted the protection of Willie Moretti,
a ruthless mobster from New Jersey
with deep ties to Luciano and his crime family.
With an army of 60 thugs,
Moretti and his crew protect Costello around the clock,
guaranteeing that a hit on the acting head of the Luciano family
will be next to impossible.
Vito Genovese and his new ally,
Mangano family underboss Carlo Gambino,
meet secretly to strategize.
Salute. - Salute.
To get to Costello,
the gangsters will have to eliminate his protection.
Why does Moretti have an army
protecting Frank Costello all of a sudden?
Me.
You know, Carlo,
if we wanna be legitimate bosses,
we gotta get the Commission to give its okay.
And Frank's on the damn Commission.
It's still the Luciano family.
So, what, Lucky's gonna listen to me?
No, he won't.
But he might listen to me.
Gambino realizes to order a hit on Moretti,
he'll have to convince Luciano that the Mob is better off without him.
And he thinks he has an angle.
For months,
Moretti has been exhibiting strange behavior
and speaking too freely about Mob activity.
Many believe his brain may be deteriorating
due to the effects of advanced syphilis.
We gotta talk about Moretti.
So talk.
The man's not well.
He's been shooting his mouth off to the cops,
politicians.
He's lost his mind.
If he's sick, you take him to a doctor.
It's too late for that.
It'd be a mercy killing.
Killing?
You don't kill Moretti.
He's a good friend of mine. A decent man.
If he dies from the clap, that's one thing.
Someone's gotta make a tough decision here.
Between Moretti and Costello,
the hearings and the press,
our business is going to hell.
And Frank's not doing a damn thing about it.
You got a problem with Costello now?
It's not just me.
It's everyone.
It's the whole damn Commission.
Carlo, I am the Commission.
Charlie, look... - No.
The answer's no.
In 1951,
Carlo Gambino and Vito Genovese
are determined to seize power in the underworld.
To move up in the Mob,
they know their next step is taking out Willie Moretti,
a hit that's been refused by Lucky Luciano.
Now the gangsters must decide whether to make a dangerous move...
going directly against Luciano's orders
and eliminating the protector of his acting boss,
Frank Costello.
Your steak, sir.
After Gambino and Genovese defy Luciano
and take out Moretti,
Luciano's advisor Meyer Lansky
fears the future of the Luciano crime family is at stake...
...and calls a meeting with influential Commission member
Joe Bonanno.
The Mangano hit blindsided us
as much as it did you.
I had no idea. - And what about Willie Moretti?
You knew he was protecting Frank.
You knew that Charlie said no.
You knew that everyone knew.
Moretti was losing his mind to syphilis.
You knew that.
He was a risk to all of us.
So...
...you're taking sides with Vito, then.
Vito's just doing whatever he needs to do.
As for Frank,
now, a lot of guys think he's not capable to lead anymore.
Then what about Charlie?
Hmm?
What about the man who made you a boss?
The man who let you live?
You forget about that?
He vetoed the Moretti hit himself.
He's in Italy, Meyer.
And he's never coming back.
One of the reasons why Meyer Lansky was successful
is because as...
counterintuitive as it sounds, he was honest.
He was an honest criminal.
Hello?
Look, it's not good, Charlie. It's not good.
Bonanno is backing Vito.
The rest of them are, too.
They think it's inevitable
and they don't wanna be the guy to stand in his way.
I'm sorry, Charlie, I don't know what else to do.
With Luciano's influence waning in New York,
Gambino believes the time has come to take on Frank Costello.
But first,
he'll need to convince Genovese
that this is the moment they've been waiting for.
What's going on with Frank?
The guy's losing his mind over here, all right, Carlo?
We're gonna have to move on this sooner or later.
We're gonna deal with Costello.
Frank's falling apart.
We got no choice.
For Genovese,
following through with Gambino's plan...
...means taking out a man he's known for decades...
Hey, Frank. - Vito.
I want you to meet my associate, Charlie Luciano.
Nice to meet you. - Likewise.
...and a member of his original crew.
On May 2nd, 1957...
...Genovese orders notorious hit man Vinny 'the Chin' Gigante...
...to kill Frank Costello.
In May of 1957,
Frank Costello is shot in the head...
...and left to die.
Despite taking a.38 caliber bullet
at near point-blank range,
Costello miraculously survives.
Hi, Frank.
You come to finish what you started?
Doesn't have to be this way.
You could retire.
No one's gonna come after you, I'll make sure of it.
I'm not gonna run out on Charlie.
You're no good to him anymore.
The Commission's done with you.
It's just the way it happened.
Sorry about this. - Shut up, Vito.
Although wounded and vulnerable,
Frank Costello refuses to back down.
After recovering from the assassination attempt,
he reaches out to the one boss of the New York crime families
that he thinks will still be loyal to him...
Albert Anastasia.
Vito won't quit till I'm dead and he's boss.
I need to know you have my back.
I got your back.
As long as you've got mine.
Anastasia doesn't like the idea that...
Genovese tried to kill Costello.
So they have a mutual agreement.
While Costello and Anastasia form an alliance
to protect the Luciano crime family...
...Anastasia's ambitious underboss, Carlo Gambino,
and Vito Genovese step up their own plan.
Frank's gotta be scared to death.
I mean, the guy's heart wasn't in it before.
What about Charlie? - Ah, screw Charlie.
Nobody gives a rat's ass what he has to say anymore.
He's got some loyal men. He's got Anastasia.
Charlie gives Albert the green light.
The old generation, uh, believed in loyalty
and not turning on their friends.
Then the new generation that came in,
um...
they'd do a hit in a minute.
Yes, beautiful.
Good.
Can I take your hat for ya? - There you go. Thank you.
All right.
How's the family? - Good, good.
They're not annoying me too much, which is... which is always good.
I understand. Married myself.
Oh, boy. - All right.
Just relax and let me do my job.
Excuse me, sir, I need to go in the back for a moment.
All right, don't be too long.
All right.
We're not gonna have to worry about Anastasia anymore.
In partnership with Vito Genovese,
Carlo Gambino has successfully eliminated the head of his family,
Albert Anastasia.
It's one of the most brazen murders in Mafia history.
A boss of one of the five New York families
has been gunned down in broad daylight.
Albert Anastasia goes to get a shave and a haircut
and he gets killed in a barber chair.
And it's very much out in public.
It's not a Mob hit
where they've taken you in the woods.
It's happened right there in the middle of New York City.
That's one of the reasons it's iconic.
It's so visible.
Gambino's bold plan has paid off.
By taking out Anastasia,
he's gone from mid-level gangster
to the head of his own crime family.
Congratulations.
And the Gambino family is born.
Carlo Gambino was a prime mover.
Genovese and Gambino were close.
They decide they have to hit Anastasia.
It clears the way for both of them.
After an attempt on his life
and the murder of his only ally on the Commission,
Frank Costello does the unthinkable.
With Lucky Luciano's approval,
Costello ends his 20-year reign as the head of the family.
Frank goes and visits the Commission
and says, 'Look, I wanna retire.
I will have nothing to do with this ever again.'
Frank Costello retired from the Mafia
as an elder statesman.
Only one that I can think of,
at least in those days,
who was ever allowed to retire.
And the reason they trusted him was
he didn't give up the guy who tried to, uh...
tried to knock him off.
Two decades after losing his position as acting boss,
Vito Genovese forcefully takes his seat
at the head of the Luciano crime family.
Take this away. Bring me another one.
And with Luciano in Italy
and Costello out of the picture,
Genovese calls a secret meeting
to announce the creation of the Genovese crime family.
In the fall of 1957,
Genovese invites mobsters from around the country
to upstate New York.
Vito Genovese decided there would be an emergency meeting
of the major crime bosses from coast to coast
in a deserted farm area
called Apalachin, New York.
There was no real law enforcement
and they thought they would be very safe.
Hey, Tommy. How are ya?
Get over here. What do you think of the place?
Nice, huh? It's like being on vacation, right?
Congratulations, Vito. - Thank you.
He did pass away. He did pass away.
Hey, there he is. How ya doing, pal?
How you been, all right? Good to see you again.
The Mob gets together
to divvy up, in a sense,
what Anastasia had left behind
and what Luciano isn't able to control so well
now that he's back in Italy.
Cheers to that, guys.
Get a drink, get a drink. Have a good time.
We're here to have a good time. Celebrate.
Thanks for coming up, appreciate it.
Those who were heads of families,
they had a... a ego, a real sense of self.
They sold themselves as an alpha male,
a leader.
And they had that... that belief in self.
Hey, how are ya, pal?
What are you doing?
Genovese's lavish party in honor of himself
draws more than 100 major crime figures.
But the big get-together
draws the attention of more than just the Mob.
And what started as a celebration...
...is about to become a disaster.
In the fall of 1957,
Vito Genovese calls the most powerful mobsters in America
to a meeting at a secluded farmhouse in upstate New York...
...to confirm his status as the head of the Mafia.
It's good?
Thanks for coming up, appreciate it.
But the gathering doesn't go unnoticed.
What happened was
a state trooper noticed there was a lot of strange people
checking into a motel
and a lot of big limousines were pulling into this town
and all heading for this farm.
And he decided this was worth the...
some... some inspection.
And he called for backup from the state police
to surround this farmhouse.
Cops! Cops! Get out of here!
Get out of here, there's cops! Go, go, go!
Shit!
Freeze! - Ah!
There were major crime bosses and their minions.
About 70 people in there started scattering.
Some of them were rounded up and it led to some indictment.
It put the Mafia really on page one.
This was terrible.
20 gangsters are arrested and charged with obstruction of justice,
making headlines around the country.
And while the charges are later dropped,
the meeting that was meant to announce his dominance of the Mafia
has turned into a major embarrassment for Genovese.
Mobsters do make mistakes.
The question is whether they can overcome the mistake.
Vito Genovese made the mistake of getting noticed
and it is going to go a long way
toward reducing Genovese's impact and influence.
For Luciano,
the botched Mafia summit
is just another blemish on Genovese's list of failures.
And the unpredictable Mob boss is threatening
to destroy everything Luciano's built.
Luciano felt that Genovese
had brought disrepute to the Mob.
He wanted Genovese done.
Finished.
But Luciano is about to get the help he needs
from an unexpected visitor,
the man who's been Genovese's closest ally,
Carlo Gambino.
After the Apalachin debacle,
Gambino sees an opportunity to use Genovese's failure
to his advantage.
We need to make some changes.
What do you wanna do, Carlo?
Send him away for life.
Put him behind some bars in a cage where he belongs.
Luciano realizes he's working with a master strategist.
He's watched Gambino rise through the ranks of the New York Mafia
by any means necessary,
the same way Luciano did decades earlier.
And now the gangster is about to make his final play.
Luciano has every reason to get rid of Genovese.
But he knows if he does,
he's effectively giving Gambino control
of the American Mafia.
Lucky Luciano must decide
whether getting rid of Vito Genovese for good
is worth giving up the power of the New York Mafia
to Carlo Gambino.
For years, Carlo Gambino has been Luciano's bitter rival,
having arranged the murders of two of his allies,
Willie Moretti and Albert Anastasia,
and ordering the failed hit on one of Luciano's closest friends,
Frank Costello.
But Luciano respects the gangster's fearless tactics.
Costello may have been smart
and Genovese may have been cutthroat,
but Gambino was both,
just like Luciano.
Genovese's reign as boss
is about to come to an end.
Gambino and Luciano create a plan
to get Vito Genovese out of the picture for good.
International call, New York.
Lucky Luciano conspired to put Vito Genovese in prison
by sort of dropping a dime on him...
...making an anonymous call
about who was dealing heroin in America.
Vito Genovese is found guilty
of smuggling and distributing narcotics...
...and is sentenced to 15 years in prison.
In one swift move,
Luciano has gotten rid of his biggest rival
and placed the organization he created
into the hands of Carlo Gambino,
the man he believes is most able
to lead the Mafia into the future.
With Luciano's blessing,
Carlo Gambino becomes the new head of the Commission...
...ushering in a new era of the American Mafia.
While he's given up his power,
Luciano remains influential in the underworld...
...and settles into a lasting relationship...
Good morning.
...with Italian dancer Igea Lissoni.
Luciano never married.
In fact, he didn't really have a long-standing relationship
until he was in Italy with Igea.
I think Lucky's involvement with Igea
may be the one really close attachment
he had ever formed.
This was someone he cared about deeply.
On January 26th, 1962,
three years after Igea passes...
...and having lived a life unlike any other,
Charles 'Lucky' Luciano dies suddenly of a heart attack in Naples
at the age of 64.
News of the criminal kingpin's death spreads quickly.
Hundreds line the streets of Naples to pay their respects
to the man responsible for creating the modern Mafia.
And nearly 16 years after being deported,
Luciano finally gets his wish...
...of returning to America
one last time.
I'd like to say a few words about a great man and a dear friend,
Salvatore Luciana.
Charlie Luciano.
Lucky.
I've known many people in my days.
But there was only one time when I knew
I was in the presence of greatness,
and that's when I stood in a room
with Lucky Luciano.
Lucky Luciano worked his way up from the bottom.
And when he became the boss,
he had the respect of everybody from all the families
because of how he worked his way up.
And he was able to, uh, one, make money for everybody,
keep everybody alive,
take care of everybody's family.
The death of Luciano signals the end of an era...
...as one by one his original crew begins to fade into history.
Vito Genovese spends the rest of his life in prison
where he'll continue to run his crime family
until he dies in 1969.
He's buried just 100 feet from his boss
and greatest rival, Luciano.
Vito Genovese probably thought
that he was the closest thing to another Lucky Luciano.
I don't think Vito rose to that level.
Frank Costello lives out his retirement in peace,
remaining an influential figure in the New York Mafia.
To understand Frank Costello,
you have to understand that he craved respect.
He had one foot in the underworld, one foot in the legitimate world.
And as a result,
Frank Costello becomes known
as the 'Prime Minister of the Underworld.'
In 1973,
Costello passes away in his Manhattan apartment.
Meyer Lansky retires to Miami Beach
where he lives well into his old age.
If I were President,
I would've named Meyer Lansky Secretary of State
and Secretary of the Treasury,
never mind that he can't have both jobs.
The treasury, he would've gotten the budget balanced.
State, we could've sent him to the Middle East.
He would've solved it.
I'm not going to say that I would've agreed
with everything Meyer Lansky did.
But I would say that I wouldn't have minded
having him on my side.
Lansky dies in 1983
with only $37,000 to his name...
...although the FBI believes
he stashed away more than 300 million
in secret bank accounts.
In just over half a century,
Lucky Luciano, Frank Costello,
Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel,
and Vito Genovese
worked together to become the most successful criminals
the world has ever known,
organizing crime into a multimillion-dollar industry
and leaving behind a legacy
that forever changes America.
The Mafia became an avenue to success.
And in its own way,
it was a recapitulation of the American Dream.
You come to America,
you work hard, you work smart,
and in time success rewards your endeavors.
There is a certain ruthlessness.
There's a certain willingness to do whatever it takes.
And they're surviving on their wits,
they're surviving on their guile,
and these were the charismatic mobsters.
The funny thing about the Mafia
is there's all this mythology around it
about Sicily and the old world.
Really, the Mafia that we know is as American as jazz.
It's about this mixed group of guys.
They turned crime into big business.
This street-level group of thugs
organized into a very sophisticated organization.
It infiltrated the unions,
it infiltrated politics,
it infiltrated Hollywood.
I can't think of another example
of an organized crime group
that had the grip the Mafia had on America.
Totally criminal,
totally amoral,
totally horrible,
but totally brilliant.
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