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Experience a world
beyond imagination
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00:00:18,894 --> 00:00:21,730
where fish can fly...
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00:00:25,108 --> 00:00:27,528
lizards walk on water,
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00:00:29,238 --> 00:00:32,323
apes master tools
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00:00:33,951 --> 00:00:37,371
and frogs disappear
in plain sight.
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00:00:40,082 --> 00:00:43,544
Animals do the
smartest things...
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00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:49,383
through every stage
of their lives.
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00:00:50,551 --> 00:00:52,302
From leaving home...
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00:00:55,097 --> 00:00:56,765
to raising a family.
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00:00:59,768 --> 00:01:01,311
From finding food...
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00:01:03,522 --> 00:01:05,147
to making friends.
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00:01:09,111 --> 00:01:13,198
They find ingenious
ways to survive
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00:01:14,324 --> 00:01:16,368
against all odds.
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00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:24,501
Welcome to The Secret
Lives of Animals.
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00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:45,147
Nothing is as precious as a
cuddle with your sleeping child.
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00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:53,989
{\an8}But as every parent knows,
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00:01:54,781 --> 00:01:57,618
moments like these are
few and far between.
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00:01:59,328 --> 00:02:03,332
Because life doesn't get tougher
than when you're raising a baby.
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00:02:05,501 --> 00:02:08,294
Unless, of course,
you're raising two.
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00:02:11,256 --> 00:02:12,883
And, like this family,
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00:02:14,593 --> 00:02:19,181
you live in Fongoli, in
southeastern Senegal.
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00:02:19,806 --> 00:02:23,435
A baking hot, barren world.
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00:02:27,773 --> 00:02:32,778
Right now, this chimpanzee mother's
priority is feeding her children.
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00:02:37,282 --> 00:02:40,494
But out here at the end
of the dry season...
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00:02:42,579 --> 00:02:44,998
the larder looks empty.
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00:02:47,668 --> 00:02:51,255
To keep her family alive,
she'll have to dig deep.
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00:02:55,217 --> 00:02:58,554
A huge, mud-baked fortress.
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00:03:00,514 --> 00:03:02,891
Could this hold the answer?
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00:03:09,273 --> 00:03:10,524
Termites.
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00:03:11,275 --> 00:03:12,526
Millions of them.
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00:03:16,113 --> 00:03:18,156
Full of fat and protein.
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00:03:21,869 --> 00:03:25,873
Food that could provide the
vital calories her family needs.
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00:03:29,376 --> 00:03:32,171
The issue is getting to them.
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00:03:35,591 --> 00:03:38,343
But if anyone can, she can.
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00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:44,808
Chimps share 98% of
their DNA with us.
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00:03:46,894 --> 00:03:51,732
And, like humans, their minds
are built for problem-solving.
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00:03:54,443 --> 00:04:00,115
With walls baked hard as concrete, she
can't smash the termite mound open.
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00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:04,036
So she looks for something...
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00:04:06,079 --> 00:04:08,624
to help her unlock the riches...
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00:04:12,419 --> 00:04:17,423
and does something fewer than 1% of
animals have the intelligence to do:
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00:04:31,396 --> 00:04:33,857
She crafts a tool.
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00:04:36,485 --> 00:04:39,112
A handmade termite fishing rod.
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00:04:44,576 --> 00:04:50,165
As any angler knows, fishing
is a question of patience...
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00:04:52,376 --> 00:04:54,253
and skill.
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00:04:59,883 --> 00:05:02,970
Not quite.
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00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:07,683
Gotcha.
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00:05:16,817 --> 00:05:20,320
Time and again, she shows
her children how it's done.
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00:05:25,325 --> 00:05:27,744
Just like her mum showed her.
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00:05:30,455 --> 00:05:33,917
It's a skill they'll be able to
pass to their own families...
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00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:38,172
when the time comes.
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00:05:44,636 --> 00:05:47,680
Few things can prepare you for
the ever-changing challenges
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00:05:47,681 --> 00:05:49,183
of being a parent.
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00:05:51,602 --> 00:05:53,187
And, just like us,
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00:05:54,188 --> 00:05:58,358
animals do everything
they can to get it right.
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00:06:14,499 --> 00:06:17,878
For all animals,
family comes first.
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00:06:20,464 --> 00:06:23,090
In the Californian kelp forest,
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00:06:23,091 --> 00:06:25,928
one dedicated dad
will stop at nothing
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00:06:26,762 --> 00:06:29,723
to give his children
the best start in life.
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00:06:33,018 --> 00:06:37,147
This striking fellow
is a garibaldi fish.
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00:06:39,942 --> 00:06:43,779
He's hoping to become a father
to nearly a million babies.
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00:06:44,988 --> 00:06:46,864
But to stand any chance,
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00:06:46,865 --> 00:06:50,994
he must first find a safe
place to protect his eggs.
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00:06:52,955 --> 00:06:54,706
Almost impossible
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00:06:55,624 --> 00:06:58,710
here in the turbulent...
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00:07:00,963 --> 00:07:02,548
surge zone...
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00:07:06,510 --> 00:07:11,557
where everything
everywhere is on the move.
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00:07:15,477 --> 00:07:19,189
Without protection, any
eggs will be washed away.
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00:07:21,108 --> 00:07:24,444
And with them, his
chances of fatherhood.
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00:07:31,285 --> 00:07:34,495
Anchored to the calmer
side of the rocks,
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00:07:34,496 --> 00:07:38,375
this patch of red
algae looks promising.
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00:07:39,585 --> 00:07:44,088
Sheltered from the current, its
feathery strands are strong.
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00:07:44,089 --> 00:07:47,134
The perfect place
to attach eggs.
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00:07:48,427 --> 00:07:50,888
But for the number of
babies he hopes to have...
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00:07:53,223 --> 00:07:54,975
he'll need more space.
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00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,608
His patch will never get bigger
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00:08:03,609 --> 00:08:06,945
unless he can keep the
hungry pests at bay.
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00:08:12,993 --> 00:08:15,162
And they love red algae.
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00:08:18,373 --> 00:08:20,334
And keep coming...
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00:08:25,589 --> 00:08:26,965
and coming.
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00:08:31,512 --> 00:08:33,472
It's a colossal task...
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00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:37,851
in these tumultuous seas.
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00:08:39,394 --> 00:08:42,147
But this dad-to-be
works tirelessly
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to prepare the area for
his future offspring.
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00:08:59,039 --> 00:09:00,874
After a very busy month,
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00:09:02,334 --> 00:09:05,963
his patch of red algae
has tripled in size.
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00:09:12,219 --> 00:09:17,975
And for garibaldi females,
bigger is always better.
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00:09:22,271 --> 00:09:26,650
Over the next few days, he
mates with as many as he can.
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00:09:28,986 --> 00:09:34,986
Each female adding an astonishing
15,000 eggs to his nest...
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00:09:38,871 --> 00:09:42,916
until he's tending to an
eye-wateringly large family.
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This garibaldi dad has cleverly
created a safe zone in the surge zone.
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00:09:57,514 --> 00:10:01,434
It's extremely rare to see
male-only parental care
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00:10:01,435 --> 00:10:03,020
in the animal kingdom,
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but in fish, it's a speciality.
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00:10:07,983 --> 00:10:13,983
More than 50% of fish dads take on
sole responsibility for childcare.
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Three weeks later...
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his diligence pays off.
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00:10:31,715 --> 00:10:34,885
For this super dad,
it's a numbers game.
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00:10:35,969 --> 00:10:38,638
Because in a
fish-eat-fish world,
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00:10:38,639 --> 00:10:43,477
unfortunately, only a handful
will make it to adulthood.
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00:10:47,523 --> 00:10:49,650
No matter how many babies,
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the goal of every parent is
to keep their family safe.
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00:10:57,950 --> 00:11:02,871
But how can you protect your children
if you don't even get to meet them?
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00:11:03,956 --> 00:11:08,126
That's the sad truth facing
one extraordinary insect.
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00:11:12,214 --> 00:11:17,886
This green lacewing has
just one shot at motherhood.
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00:11:21,723 --> 00:11:23,642
She's only got a
month to live...
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00:11:25,811 --> 00:11:27,855
and hundreds of eggs to lay.
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00:11:30,232 --> 00:11:34,570
But hungry predators
are everywhere...
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00:11:36,738 --> 00:11:39,533
with eggs top of the menu.
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00:11:45,539 --> 00:11:49,500
So how can this
lighter-than-a-raindrop mum-to-be
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00:11:49,501 --> 00:11:54,715
keep her eggs safe when she
won't be around to protect them?
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00:12:03,348 --> 00:12:05,642
She looks for a special spot,
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selects the perfect leaf...
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and does something magical.
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00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:26,038
From the tip of a
delicate leaf hair...
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she spins a silken thread.
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00:12:35,422 --> 00:12:40,385
Laced with protein, it hardens
in the blink of an eye.
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A unique hair extension.
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00:12:46,517 --> 00:12:49,520
The perfect support
for a precious egg.
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00:12:55,692 --> 00:12:58,195
And she creates this
enchanting structure...
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for every single one.
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00:13:08,997 --> 00:13:10,374
And just as well.
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00:13:14,419 --> 00:13:16,922
By suspending the
eggs in midair...
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00:13:20,217 --> 00:13:23,219
and disguising them
as part of the plant,
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00:13:23,220 --> 00:13:26,974
she has hidden them
in plain sight.
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00:13:27,933 --> 00:13:33,647
So the ants don't even realize
there are eggs there at all.
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00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:43,574
With her family
safe from harm...
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00:13:46,034 --> 00:13:50,873
this maternal magician has
performed her last act.
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00:13:58,297 --> 00:14:01,675
She might not live long
enough to meet her children...
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00:14:03,927 --> 00:14:06,221
but she's done
everything in her power
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00:14:06,972 --> 00:14:10,559
to give them the best
possible start in life.
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00:14:15,147 --> 00:14:21,147
And five days later, they
begin to reveal themselves.
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00:14:36,376 --> 00:14:42,090
Unlike the lacewing, most parents don't
have a magic trick up their sleeve.
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00:14:45,552 --> 00:14:49,806
For them, raising a family
takes unwavering devotion.
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00:14:57,981 --> 00:15:02,945
This young eider duck
is sitting on eggs...
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00:15:08,659 --> 00:15:14,659
high on a ridge on an Icelandic island
at the edge of the Arctic Circle.
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00:15:18,377 --> 00:15:22,381
Out here, she's
exposed and vulnerable.
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00:15:25,133 --> 00:15:29,388
Gulls on the hunt for ducklings.
138
00:15:33,392 --> 00:15:38,313
And if they don't get
them, the elements will.
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00:15:46,947 --> 00:15:49,490
To keep her unborn family alive,
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00:15:49,491 --> 00:15:53,161
this devoted mother will
put her body on the line.
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00:15:57,958 --> 00:16:01,962
She barely leaves her
nest, not even to eat.
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00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:07,509
It's an intense
energy-sapping vigil
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00:16:08,677 --> 00:16:11,722
that drains her of almost
half her body weight.
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00:16:22,149 --> 00:16:26,737
After a month,
starved and exhausted,
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00:16:28,405 --> 00:16:30,407
her devotion has paid off.
146
00:16:37,206 --> 00:16:38,790
But she's not done yet.
147
00:16:41,168 --> 00:16:44,254
Up here, her ducklings
will quickly starve.
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00:16:48,050 --> 00:16:50,594
Just hours after
becoming a new mum,
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00:16:52,221 --> 00:16:56,975
she must get her hatchlings to
the sea, so they can all eat.
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00:16:57,518 --> 00:16:59,228
But that's a long way down...
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00:17:01,813 --> 00:17:04,191
through gull territory.
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00:17:09,780 --> 00:17:13,032
The odds are stacked
against them.
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00:17:20,165 --> 00:17:22,667
They must stay under the radar.
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00:17:26,713 --> 00:17:31,927
Whispered contact calls
keep the family close.
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00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:47,317
Newborns can't fly...
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00:17:49,319 --> 00:17:52,823
but are light enough to bounce.
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00:18:00,581 --> 00:18:04,710
The final stretch across open
ground is the most dangerous...
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00:18:07,212 --> 00:18:10,048
and keeping them hidden
from the aerial surveillance
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00:18:11,425 --> 00:18:13,635
is near impossible on her own.
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00:18:15,929 --> 00:18:19,057
So Mum does something
unthinkable.
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Calling.
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00:18:24,062 --> 00:18:26,356
She exposes the
family's location...
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to everyone.
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00:18:37,326 --> 00:18:38,994
But like an SOS...
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00:18:42,539 --> 00:18:44,374
it alerts dads...
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00:18:47,753 --> 00:18:51,381
and other mothers in need.
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00:19:02,726 --> 00:19:08,357
United, they create a defensive
circle that encloses the chicks.
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00:19:14,279 --> 00:19:19,451
A security escort that discourages
the gulls from aerial attack...
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00:19:23,372 --> 00:19:29,044
so their precious offspring
can reach the sea in safety.
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00:19:34,925 --> 00:19:38,136
The young mother's
sacrifice is rewarded.
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00:19:40,138 --> 00:19:43,517
She can eat for the
first time in a month.
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00:19:45,853 --> 00:19:49,815
And her ducklings get the
nourishment they need.
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00:19:55,946 --> 00:20:00,408
Watching your children take their
first steps towards independence
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00:20:00,409 --> 00:20:03,287
is a proud moment
for every parent.
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00:20:06,999 --> 00:20:11,795
But for some, it can
be a long time coming.
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00:20:18,594 --> 00:20:23,432
This female meerkat is
mum to a huge family.
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00:20:27,978 --> 00:20:30,606
Her teenagers still
haven't left home.
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00:20:34,067 --> 00:20:37,779
And her hungry newborns
demand constant attention...
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00:20:40,741 --> 00:20:42,284
and protection.
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00:20:49,041 --> 00:20:51,793
Because here in the
Kalahari Desert...
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00:20:55,839 --> 00:21:00,427
one wrong step
could be your last.
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00:21:06,225 --> 00:21:10,687
When danger comes calling,
everyone looks to her.
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00:21:16,401 --> 00:21:21,323
Right now, a rival meerkat
group is on the warpath.
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00:21:22,991 --> 00:21:25,077
They could target her babies.
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00:21:27,913 --> 00:21:31,375
She faces the dilemma of
working mums everywhere:
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00:21:32,042 --> 00:21:34,670
How to be in two places at once.
187
00:21:39,049 --> 00:21:42,344
Leave the newborns alone
and they could starve.
188
00:21:45,514 --> 00:21:48,100
But if she doesn't
see off the intruders,
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00:21:49,935 --> 00:21:52,604
it's almost certain
death for her pups.
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00:22:00,904 --> 00:22:02,656
Left with no choice...
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00:22:03,866 --> 00:22:05,826
she charges into battle.
192
00:22:09,454 --> 00:22:14,501
Leaving her helpless babies
with a trusted family member.
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00:22:15,085 --> 00:22:17,129
The last line of defense.
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00:22:33,979 --> 00:22:35,480
The longer Mum's away...
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00:22:37,191 --> 00:22:39,067
the hungrier the pups get.
196
00:22:44,948 --> 00:22:49,161
But the meerkat guard offers
much more than protection.
197
00:22:52,581 --> 00:22:55,417
She does something
extraordinary.
198
00:22:57,211 --> 00:23:00,047
She suckles the
hungry youngsters.
199
00:23:05,177 --> 00:23:09,348
Fewer than 1% of mammals can
act as a wet nurse like this.
200
00:23:11,099 --> 00:23:14,895
It's a clever solution
for a working meerkat mum.
201
00:23:19,816 --> 00:23:23,695
But it's not the only way she
spreads the load of childcare
202
00:23:24,738 --> 00:23:27,115
because when it comes
to raising meerkats,
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00:23:27,699 --> 00:23:30,244
every member of this
family pulls their weight.
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00:23:35,791 --> 00:23:38,627
Scorpions are a family favorite,
205
00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:44,967
but they have enough venom to kill
something 100 times a meerkat's size.
206
00:23:49,471 --> 00:23:54,226
The growing pup must learn to
disarm it before it's safe to eat.
207
00:24:09,908 --> 00:24:12,411
Inexperience soon shows.
208
00:24:21,211 --> 00:24:24,214
But this is a family
that stands together...
209
00:24:26,341 --> 00:24:31,221
and an older sibling is always
on hand to show them the ropes.
210
00:24:32,931 --> 00:24:36,268
He teaches the pup how to
safely bite off the sting.
211
00:24:43,859 --> 00:24:45,735
Thanks to his brother's help,
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00:24:45,736 --> 00:24:49,656
maybe he's learnt enough to
do it on his own next time.
213
00:24:54,912 --> 00:24:57,998
They say it takes a
village to raise a child,
214
00:24:58,582 --> 00:25:02,419
and when it comes to
meerkats, it really does.
215
00:25:09,468 --> 00:25:13,263
Raising a family can be the most
rewarding job in the world...
216
00:25:15,432 --> 00:25:17,017
but it's far from easy.
217
00:25:19,811 --> 00:25:21,647
It takes great patience...
218
00:25:23,857 --> 00:25:24,858
dedication...
219
00:25:26,944 --> 00:25:29,112
and a little bit of magic
220
00:25:31,031 --> 00:25:34,868
to give your children
the best start in life.
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00:25:41,583 --> 00:25:45,378
Wildlife cameraman and
primate specialist Max Kรถlbl
222
00:25:45,379 --> 00:25:48,465
has spent thousands of
hours filming chimpanzees.
223
00:25:49,216 --> 00:25:53,220
But in all that time, he's
never seen them termite fishing.
224
00:25:54,346 --> 00:25:56,348
It's such a unique behavior.
225
00:25:57,224 --> 00:26:01,061
It is something that I heard about,
but I had never seen it in the wild.
226
00:26:03,564 --> 00:26:06,233
Filming chimpanzees
is like boot camp.
227
00:26:06,775 --> 00:26:12,239
You are constantly on the go
with a 25-kilo pack on your back.
228
00:26:14,241 --> 00:26:17,952
Sun is high.
Temperatures are high.
229
00:26:17,953 --> 00:26:21,706
These chimps can roam
up to ten miles a day,
230
00:26:21,707 --> 00:26:25,460
and it's a sweltering
110 degrees Fahrenheit.
231
00:26:28,046 --> 00:26:34,046
{\an8}In these conditions, Max couldn't film the
chimps without an expert guide, Jacques.
232
00:26:35,721 --> 00:26:39,183
{\an8}Jacques has been working with those
chimps for over ten years now,
233
00:26:40,684 --> 00:26:44,437
and he knows those individuals
like his own family.
234
00:26:44,438 --> 00:26:47,315
Chimpanzees are
especially similar
235
00:26:47,316 --> 00:26:50,109
to humans in character
and mentality,
236
00:26:50,110 --> 00:26:53,863
you can get close to
them when they're calm,
237
00:26:53,864 --> 00:26:57,409
and study them in
the wild environment.
238
00:26:59,786 --> 00:27:01,287
Without his help,
239
00:27:01,288 --> 00:27:04,208
Max will never get close
enough to film termite fishing.
240
00:27:06,543 --> 00:27:10,588
They have a very vulnerable being
with them, so they want to protect it.
241
00:27:10,589 --> 00:27:12,989
So you just have to make them
feel as comfortable as you can.
242
00:27:13,926 --> 00:27:17,304
The mother chimpanzee
has spotted something.
243
00:27:17,930 --> 00:27:20,765
Could this be the moment
that Max has waited for?
244
00:27:20,766 --> 00:27:22,808
They all have sticks
in their mouth,
245
00:27:22,809 --> 00:27:26,063
which hopefully means that
they're gonna go fishing.
246
00:27:26,772 --> 00:27:27,773
Let's see.
247
00:27:38,700 --> 00:27:42,120
After 15 years of
working with chimpanzees,
248
00:27:43,038 --> 00:27:46,458
Max's dream is realized.
249
00:27:47,668 --> 00:27:52,172
The light is great. The kid sits in a
great spot. You can't imagine it better.
250
00:27:53,048 --> 00:27:55,883
It's an extraordinary
intimate moment
251
00:27:55,884 --> 00:28:00,180
between this wild
mother and her children.
252
00:28:01,181 --> 00:28:05,686
Their society is filled with things
that our society is filled with.
253
00:28:06,270 --> 00:28:11,859
They have hierarchies, they cooperate,
they play and they love each other.
254
00:28:13,610 --> 00:28:19,157
I think that no other species loves their
kids in the same way as chimpanzees do.
255
00:28:25,998 --> 00:28:27,165
Next time...
256
00:28:28,959 --> 00:28:31,378
When danger lurks
around every corner,
257
00:28:32,462 --> 00:28:35,132
you need to know when
to stand your ground
258
00:28:36,967 --> 00:28:39,636
and when to run and hide.
259
00:28:43,307 --> 00:28:45,434
If your life is on the line,
260
00:28:46,727 --> 00:28:52,149
it takes great intelligence to
protect yourself and survive.
19596
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