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00:00:13,013 --> 00:00:17,267
Experience a world
beyond imagination
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00:00:18,894 --> 00:00:21,730
where fish can fly...
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00:00:25,108 --> 00:00:27,528
lizards walk on water,
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00:00:29,238 --> 00:00:32,323
apes master tools
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00:00:33,951 --> 00:00:37,371
and frogs disappear
in plain sight.
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00:00:40,082 --> 00:00:43,544
Animals do the
smartest things...
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00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:49,550
through every stage
of their lives.
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00:00:50,551 --> 00:00:52,302
From leaving home...
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00:00:55,097 --> 00:00:56,765
to raising a family.
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00:00:59,768 --> 00:01:01,311
From finding food...
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00:01:03,522 --> 00:01:05,147
to making friends.
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00:01:09,111 --> 00:01:13,198
They find ingenious
ways to survive
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00:01:14,324 --> 00:01:16,368
against all odds.
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00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:24,501
Welcome to The Secret
Lives of Animals.
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00:01:36,471 --> 00:01:39,725
{\an8}On an island off the
coast of Australia...
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00:01:44,479 --> 00:01:48,775
this fur seal is
just a few days old.
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00:01:55,365 --> 00:01:58,869
He still relies on
his mother for milk.
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00:02:01,914 --> 00:02:05,334
To keep him well-fed,
she must go fishing.
19
00:02:06,585 --> 00:02:09,128
Leaving him alone
for the first time.
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00:02:12,299 --> 00:02:17,137
At this age, he should stay in
the safety of his hilltop home...
21
00:02:21,183 --> 00:02:23,143
and wait for her to come back.
22
00:02:26,396 --> 00:02:30,734
But curiosity gets
the better of him.
23
00:02:39,409 --> 00:02:42,955
This is the first major
milestone in his life.
24
00:02:45,123 --> 00:02:48,335
And the early steps
are the most difficult.
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00:02:55,342 --> 00:02:59,513
Going it alone, he's
lost and vulnerable.
26
00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:10,065
Without help, even the smallest
mistake could lead to disaster.
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00:03:20,284 --> 00:03:23,495
He tumbles 100 feet
towards the ocean edge.
28
00:03:37,634 --> 00:03:43,634
And his situation quickly
turns from bad to worse.
29
00:03:50,189 --> 00:03:53,567
He's too young to tackle
the rough seas alone.
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00:03:55,319 --> 00:03:58,906
And his fur won't be waterproof
for another two months.
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00:04:00,699 --> 00:04:05,954
So every second he's in the
ocean, he gets colder and weaker.
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00:04:07,122 --> 00:04:11,084
And his chances of
survival are reduced.
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00:04:18,341 --> 00:04:20,844
He's at the mercy
of Mother Nature.
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00:04:43,492 --> 00:04:45,953
Saved by the sea.
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00:04:50,457 --> 00:04:55,879
But he's exhausted, hungry, and
still too young to feed himself.
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00:04:59,091 --> 00:05:01,260
Out of the hundreds
of seals here,
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00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:04,263
only one can save him.
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00:05:05,931 --> 00:05:06,932
His mum.
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00:05:12,813 --> 00:05:16,191
But to him, all
adults look the same.
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00:05:19,319 --> 00:05:21,320
And worse still,
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00:05:21,321 --> 00:05:24,324
they're ferociously
protective of their own young.
42
00:05:31,623 --> 00:05:34,710
A lone pup could
easily be killed.
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00:05:39,423 --> 00:05:43,719
He must do something
extraordinary to survive.
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00:05:48,432 --> 00:05:51,894
He remembers his
mother's unique call.
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00:05:59,067 --> 00:06:02,988
Which he learned within the
first four hours of his life.
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00:06:04,656 --> 00:06:07,075
That's faster than
any other mammal.
47
00:06:07,951 --> 00:06:09,077
Even humans.
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00:06:13,123 --> 00:06:16,501
So he can pinpoint
the sound of his mum
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00:06:16,502 --> 00:06:18,337
among the hundreds of others
50
00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:22,049
and make it to safety.
51
00:06:34,728 --> 00:06:38,065
Leaving home is full of
unexpected challenges.
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00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:45,113
One wrong move
could be your last.
53
00:06:46,949 --> 00:06:48,992
But if you have the right skills
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00:06:50,202 --> 00:06:52,036
and make smart choices,
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00:06:52,037 --> 00:06:55,916
it could be the start of
life's great adventure.
56
00:07:07,594 --> 00:07:11,515
Leaving home for the first
time is a daunting prospect.
57
00:07:14,434 --> 00:07:16,645
And in the jungles
of Costa Rica,
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00:07:17,813 --> 00:07:23,813
this young basilisk lizard would
stay here forever if he could.
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00:07:28,740 --> 00:07:30,367
He has a waterside view...
60
00:07:33,412 --> 00:07:35,038
a sunny aspect...
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00:07:38,292 --> 00:07:40,669
and all the food
he could wish for.
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00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:47,384
But it's so desirable...
63
00:07:53,849 --> 00:07:56,894
this large male
wants to move in,
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00:07:58,604 --> 00:08:01,607
and he's not the sharing type.
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00:08:03,901 --> 00:08:06,737
When it comes to a
basilisk showdown,
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00:08:08,113 --> 00:08:10,240
bigger is better.
67
00:08:24,254 --> 00:08:26,381
He stands no chance in a fight.
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00:08:27,966 --> 00:08:30,135
And forced to the edge
of his territory...
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00:08:36,308 --> 00:08:39,895
he must leave the only
home he's ever known.
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00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:43,482
But trapped by the river,
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00:08:44,983 --> 00:08:47,444
he'll need a miracle to escape.
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00:09:04,378 --> 00:09:07,130
He can walk on water.
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00:09:08,423 --> 00:09:12,511
His rear feet are almost
half the size of his leg.
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00:09:15,222 --> 00:09:18,183
And he uses them to
stop himself sinking.
75
00:09:21,645 --> 00:09:26,608
Slapping them hard against the
water to create an air pocket.
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00:09:28,193 --> 00:09:33,907
Then he lifts his foot out of
the bubble before it bursts.
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00:09:35,534 --> 00:09:38,078
An extraordinary
means of escape.
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00:09:41,498 --> 00:09:47,498
No wonder he's also known
as the Jesus Christ lizard.
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00:10:01,643 --> 00:10:05,689
Working out how to leave home
is just the start of the battle.
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00:10:07,482 --> 00:10:11,069
The next great challenge
is deciding where to go.
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00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:17,826
Because that could shape
the rest of your life.
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00:10:22,748 --> 00:10:25,792
High in the mountain
streams of Trinidad...
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00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:34,301
this killifish was born
into a crowded world.
84
00:10:36,678 --> 00:10:39,139
There's not enough food
for the whole family.
85
00:10:40,349 --> 00:10:42,893
And tensions are rising.
86
00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,196
To thrive, she must leave.
87
00:10:58,825 --> 00:11:02,204
The best place for her
to go is far upstream.
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00:11:04,915 --> 00:11:08,335
A fresh pool away from her home.
89
00:11:09,586 --> 00:11:15,586
But blocking her path are
boulders, ravines and waterfalls.
90
00:11:20,931 --> 00:11:25,310
Surely an impossible journey for
a fish the size of your finger.
91
00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:29,647
Most killifish stay at home
92
00:11:29,648 --> 00:11:32,860
and try to survive
amidst the competition.
93
00:11:33,735 --> 00:11:39,241
But she's one of just 10%
that have an urge to explore.
94
00:11:48,625 --> 00:11:50,502
She launches herself...
95
00:11:52,421 --> 00:11:53,881
onto dry land.
96
00:11:57,467 --> 00:11:59,469
It seems suicidal.
97
00:12:02,222 --> 00:12:04,933
Out here, her gills can't work.
98
00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:11,398
Most fish would pass
out within minutes.
99
00:12:14,067 --> 00:12:17,905
And she still has a long way
to go to reach her new home.
100
00:12:20,824 --> 00:12:25,370
So, she shifts her
weight onto her tail
101
00:12:26,914 --> 00:12:28,749
and leaps into the air...
102
00:12:33,003 --> 00:12:37,174
flying an incredible eight
times her own body length.
103
00:12:45,557 --> 00:12:48,185
She can't afford
to jump aimlessly.
104
00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:55,526
So she looks for the
telltale shimmer of water.
105
00:12:58,111 --> 00:13:01,657
Then re-orientates her body
106
00:13:02,991 --> 00:13:05,661
and backflips in
the right direction.
107
00:13:13,168 --> 00:13:15,879
But she's still a
fish out of water.
108
00:13:18,966 --> 00:13:20,384
To buy her time,
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00:13:20,968 --> 00:13:24,847
the blood in her tail runs so
close to the surface of the skin...
110
00:13:27,140 --> 00:13:30,227
it absorbs oxygen
from the air...
111
00:13:32,563 --> 00:13:35,899
and she can breathe
through her tail.
112
00:13:42,197 --> 00:13:47,411
In fact, she can survive for
up to 15 hours out of water...
113
00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:53,625
and travels 6,000 times
her own body length
114
00:13:54,877 --> 00:13:56,503
until she reaches...
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00:13:59,006 --> 00:14:00,716
her new home.
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00:14:05,429 --> 00:14:06,429
Perfect.
117
00:14:08,140 --> 00:14:09,933
There's plenty of food here.
118
00:14:14,188 --> 00:14:16,899
And she has it all to herself.
119
00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:27,993
For some, the hardest part of leaving
home is the journey to get there.
120
00:14:30,037 --> 00:14:35,292
For others, it's finding
your way once you arrive.
121
00:14:39,755 --> 00:14:42,132
In an ancient English woodland
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00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:46,512
beneath the roots
of an old maple...
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00:14:50,766 --> 00:14:53,185
this young wood mouse
124
00:14:54,728 --> 00:14:58,982
is ready to leave her burrow
to make her own way in life.
125
00:15:05,531 --> 00:15:08,033
She travels up to
one mile a night...
126
00:15:10,911 --> 00:15:14,623
searching for the right
spot to dig her own home.
127
00:15:23,757 --> 00:15:27,511
This grassy field
will do nicely.
128
00:15:44,778 --> 00:15:46,238
But out here...
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00:15:48,407 --> 00:15:50,409
she's dangerously exposed.
130
00:16:01,879 --> 00:16:03,297
A lucky escape...
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00:16:05,841 --> 00:16:06,842
this time.
132
00:16:08,802 --> 00:16:11,847
And she has another problem.
133
00:16:12,681 --> 00:16:14,641
She's just an inch
off the ground,
134
00:16:15,392 --> 00:16:18,228
and this field looks the
same in every direction.
135
00:16:19,688 --> 00:16:22,399
Getting lost could prove fatal.
136
00:16:30,365 --> 00:16:33,202
Despite having a brain
the size of a pea,
137
00:16:35,037 --> 00:16:38,081
she does something
very clever indeed.
138
00:16:41,793 --> 00:16:43,879
She collects objects
139
00:16:44,922 --> 00:16:48,050
and makes her very
own signposts.
140
00:16:49,259 --> 00:16:53,430
Something no other mammal,
apart from us, is known to do.
141
00:16:57,142 --> 00:17:01,855
While foraging, she keeps
check on her marker.
142
00:17:04,900 --> 00:17:09,570
The further she travels, the
more signposts she creates.
143
00:17:13,367 --> 00:17:18,329
Until her network of waypoints
expands across the field.
144
00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:23,502
Allowing her to roam this
featureless landscape
145
00:17:24,252 --> 00:17:25,878
without getting lost.
146
00:17:28,339 --> 00:17:32,344
It's satnav for wood mice.
147
00:17:47,693 --> 00:17:49,820
And when she needs
a swift escape...
148
00:17:52,823 --> 00:17:54,741
she knows just where to go.
149
00:18:11,967 --> 00:18:13,343
Safe.
150
00:18:20,601 --> 00:18:26,601
For some, leaving home is about
starting a quieter life in solitude.
151
00:18:35,449 --> 00:18:36,825
But for others,
152
00:18:38,452 --> 00:18:40,954
home is where the herd is.
153
00:18:45,292 --> 00:18:48,629
And when male African
elephants reach adolescence,
154
00:18:50,297 --> 00:18:52,758
their world turns upside down.
155
00:18:56,303 --> 00:19:01,475
Staying with the herd is bad for the
gene pool, so they're forced out.
156
00:19:16,907 --> 00:19:20,953
This young elephant is
alone and vulnerable.
157
00:19:27,793 --> 00:19:30,170
To stand the best
chance of survival...
158
00:19:32,798 --> 00:19:34,758
he needs a new herd.
159
00:19:39,763 --> 00:19:42,808
Using the most sensitive
nose in the world,
160
00:19:44,643 --> 00:19:49,106
he finds hope from
three miles away.
161
00:19:51,608 --> 00:19:54,736
A small herd of males.
162
00:20:01,076 --> 00:20:02,494
With plenty of food.
163
00:20:07,082 --> 00:20:09,042
And the safety of each other.
164
00:20:11,712 --> 00:20:13,672
They could be his lifeline.
165
00:20:19,803 --> 00:20:20,804
The trouble is...
166
00:20:23,557 --> 00:20:28,020
they're on an island in
the mighty Zambezi river,
167
00:20:29,563 --> 00:20:33,192
which, right now,
is in full flood.
168
00:20:36,111 --> 00:20:38,779
Over half a million
gallons of water
169
00:20:38,780 --> 00:20:42,951
surge past these banks
every single second.
170
00:20:44,786 --> 00:20:49,416
Others have tried to cross
with fatal consequences.
171
00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:56,715
And if the river doesn't get
you, what comes next will.
172
00:21:10,103 --> 00:21:13,398
Three hundred feet
high and a mile wide,
173
00:21:14,358 --> 00:21:16,902
the largest waterfall
on the planet...
174
00:21:19,696 --> 00:21:21,198
Victoria Falls.
175
00:21:27,746 --> 00:21:29,331
Young and bullish...
176
00:21:32,584 --> 00:21:34,670
he tries to take
the shortest route.
177
00:21:37,089 --> 00:21:38,715
Straight to the island.
178
00:21:58,527 --> 00:22:01,363
The current here is
dangerously strong.
179
00:22:04,741 --> 00:22:07,077
And he's quickly
out of his depth.
180
00:22:11,373 --> 00:22:16,336
Even for a five-ton elephant,
this river is too powerful.
181
00:22:29,641 --> 00:22:31,935
He's forced closer
to the waterfall.
182
00:22:36,565 --> 00:22:39,067
In desperation, he turns back.
183
00:22:53,165 --> 00:22:54,708
He's lucky to survive.
184
00:22:57,920 --> 00:22:59,880
He won't make this
mistake again.
185
00:23:04,426 --> 00:23:09,389
Like all his kind, he has one of the
greatest minds in the animal kingdom.
186
00:23:11,934 --> 00:23:14,019
He just needs to use it.
187
00:23:17,689 --> 00:23:22,319
He heads upriver away
from the island of bulls.
188
00:23:26,865 --> 00:23:31,286
He's looking for somewhere the
current will carry him to the island.
189
00:23:34,039 --> 00:23:39,211
Remarkably, he seems
to test the water.
190
00:23:50,347 --> 00:23:52,432
It's just too strong here.
191
00:24:02,276 --> 00:24:03,944
Could this be the right spot?
192
00:24:09,575 --> 00:24:11,451
He's gambling with his life.
193
00:24:28,802 --> 00:24:31,722
Off his feet, the
river takes hold.
194
00:24:48,822 --> 00:24:49,823
Success.
195
00:24:54,912 --> 00:24:59,666
He's overcome one of the world's
most dangerous rivers in peak flow.
196
00:25:01,168 --> 00:25:04,755
And there's a welcome
party waiting for him.
197
00:25:06,215 --> 00:25:09,550
He's become part of an
elite group of elephants
198
00:25:09,551 --> 00:25:12,513
who've worked out how
to cross this river.
199
00:25:13,222 --> 00:25:17,142
And now he has access to
the best food in the area,
200
00:25:18,143 --> 00:25:22,314
a new herd and a new home.
201
00:25:26,610 --> 00:25:29,613
Leaving home is a
rite of passage.
202
00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:33,784
It takes great skill
to know when to leave,
203
00:25:34,910 --> 00:25:36,203
where to go,
204
00:25:36,828 --> 00:25:40,207
and how to find your
way when you get there.
205
00:25:44,795 --> 00:25:50,050
Get it right, and you're well
on your way to adulthood.
206
00:26:01,103 --> 00:26:03,396
To capture an
extraordinary elephant
207
00:26:03,397 --> 00:26:06,650
making one of the most perilous
river crossings in the world...
208
00:26:14,074 --> 00:26:19,371
the team needed to be in the right
place at precisely the right time.
209
00:26:20,205 --> 00:26:23,666
Which would be impossible
without the expert knowledge
210
00:26:23,667 --> 00:26:27,004
of wildlife
cinematographer Tom Varley.
211
00:26:28,338 --> 00:26:31,216
I first moved to Victoria
Falls when I was ten years old.
212
00:26:31,967 --> 00:26:33,010
I'm almost 50 now.
213
00:26:35,053 --> 00:26:37,639
Over time, you build up a
relationship with the elephants
214
00:26:38,140 --> 00:26:40,308
and they get to recognize
the sound of your voice.
215
00:26:40,309 --> 00:26:42,269
They recognize the
sound of your boat.
216
00:26:42,769 --> 00:26:45,647
So it entitles you to be
able to get close to them.
217
00:26:46,857 --> 00:26:49,109
It's the end of the wet season.
218
00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:51,987
And the river is
dangerously swollen.
219
00:26:53,238 --> 00:26:56,450
Most elephants avoid
these treacherous waters,
220
00:26:56,950 --> 00:27:00,787
but over the years, Tom has
identified an elite group of males
221
00:27:01,955 --> 00:27:04,333
who have learned how
to make the crossing.
222
00:27:05,584 --> 00:27:08,794
Fifteen years ago, there were no
elephants swimming across to the island
223
00:27:08,795 --> 00:27:10,463
when the water was
really, really high.
224
00:27:10,464 --> 00:27:14,051
Now, you have got a group of 15 to
20 bulls that have learned to do it.
225
00:27:16,386 --> 00:27:17,428
But this year,
226
00:27:17,429 --> 00:27:21,725
even these bulls are struggling to
forge the Zambezi in full flood.
227
00:27:23,352 --> 00:27:26,104
They might be a bit worried
about this level of current.
228
00:27:26,605 --> 00:27:27,897
{\an8}The river is quite high
229
00:27:27,898 --> 00:27:29,358
{\an8}and it keeps coming
up every day.
230
00:27:30,567 --> 00:27:33,820
The rising water is making
the elephants unpredictable.
231
00:27:34,988 --> 00:27:38,033
Any mistakes could be
fatal for both them...
232
00:27:42,120 --> 00:27:43,163
and the crew.
233
00:27:43,747 --> 00:27:47,459
The worst time to navigate
the Zambezi would be now.
234
00:27:48,168 --> 00:27:51,003
If you have a problem, you've
got literally a couple of minutes
235
00:27:51,004 --> 00:27:53,173
before you go over
Victoria Falls itself.
236
00:28:00,013 --> 00:28:01,682
It's an early start.
237
00:28:02,307 --> 00:28:06,270
The team set about tracking down a
bull brave enough to make the crossing.
238
00:28:08,355 --> 00:28:12,651
Luckily, last night's chill
has given Tom an idea.
239
00:28:13,318 --> 00:28:14,443
Elephants do get cold.
240
00:28:14,444 --> 00:28:18,281
Sometimes we find them up
against the termite mounds
241
00:28:18,282 --> 00:28:20,202
because they're the warmest
parts of the islands.
242
00:28:21,660 --> 00:28:23,828
There's no elephant here now.
243
00:28:23,829 --> 00:28:29,168
But to Tom's expert eye, it's
clear that a bull is nearby.
244
00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:33,087
See where he's put his... the
side of his body up against here.
245
00:28:33,088 --> 00:28:36,383
So he would have leaned up against
the termite mound to sleep.
246
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:39,845
And before long, he
finds more signs.
247
00:28:41,346 --> 00:28:43,973
There is fresh tracks
of one leaving here
248
00:28:43,974 --> 00:28:46,101
in the last sort of,
like, three, four hours.
249
00:28:46,935 --> 00:28:48,812
The search continues
from the river.
250
00:28:51,315 --> 00:28:52,648
Okay, we've got him.
251
00:28:52,649 --> 00:28:55,694
He's directly where
Sam is pointing, over.
252
00:28:56,612 --> 00:29:01,532
This bull has already started
to cross, but he seems hesitant.
253
00:29:01,533 --> 00:29:04,785
{\an8}He sort of tried to get into
the current, changed his mind,
254
00:29:04,786 --> 00:29:07,289
turned back, and
went to the bushes.
255
00:29:08,332 --> 00:29:09,666
To the crew's dismay,
256
00:29:10,250 --> 00:29:12,252
the male disappears.
257
00:29:13,045 --> 00:29:14,463
It's up to Tom to find him.
258
00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:20,761
Jackpot.
259
00:29:22,596 --> 00:29:25,307
Just looking to see if there's
any warmth on the inside.
260
00:29:25,849 --> 00:29:29,061
He's really, really,
close. So, the hunt is on.
261
00:29:30,729 --> 00:29:32,313
They need to be ready.
262
00:29:32,314 --> 00:29:34,816
The bull could take the
plunge at any moment.
263
00:29:35,609 --> 00:29:37,652
He is swimming for Palm Island.
264
00:29:37,653 --> 00:29:39,237
Say that again. Repeat, repeat.
265
00:29:39,238 --> 00:29:41,990
- He's swimming to Palm Island.
- He's swimming for Palm Island.
266
00:29:43,992 --> 00:29:44,993
Okay, going now.
267
00:29:48,956 --> 00:29:50,998
Yeah, drone's
ready. He's coming.
268
00:29:50,999 --> 00:29:52,750
Stay where you are.
He's gonna swim.
269
00:29:52,751 --> 00:29:54,127
Okay, copy that.
270
00:30:04,513 --> 00:30:06,514
Okay. He's behind
the tree now for me.
271
00:30:06,515 --> 00:30:09,183
Shall we go down past him
and shoot upstream? Over.
272
00:30:09,184 --> 00:30:12,062
- Yes. He's coming.
- Yes, go quickly. Over.
273
00:30:19,278 --> 00:30:22,030
This is the moment they
have been hoping for.
274
00:30:28,996 --> 00:30:30,747
It's a huge relief.
275
00:30:33,375 --> 00:30:34,376
Nice one.
276
00:30:39,965 --> 00:30:40,965
He actually did it.
277
00:30:44,178 --> 00:30:48,139
I mean, to see something that big
to take on a river this big...
278
00:30:48,140 --> 00:30:51,018
I mean, yeah, it's definitely
battle of the giants.
279
00:30:55,439 --> 00:30:58,025
Tom's got such incredible
knowledge of this place.
280
00:30:58,901 --> 00:31:02,154
He knows the ways that the elephants
are gonna move through the landscape.
281
00:31:04,364 --> 00:31:07,074
And today, thankfully, we
managed to get the shots,
282
00:31:07,075 --> 00:31:09,369
and it's because Tom
knew where to bring us.
283
00:31:11,580 --> 00:31:13,790
We could never have
done it without him.
284
00:31:22,466 --> 00:31:23,592
Next time...
285
00:31:25,093 --> 00:31:27,596
the ever-changing challenge
286
00:31:28,764 --> 00:31:31,016
that is raising a family.
287
00:31:33,101 --> 00:31:35,896
It takes unwavering devotion...
288
00:31:39,107 --> 00:31:41,068
a touch of magic,
289
00:31:42,611 --> 00:31:45,197
and the help of
friends and family
290
00:31:46,532 --> 00:31:50,244
to give your child a
head start in life.
21415
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