All language subtitles for Elon.Musk.The.Real.Life.Iron.Man.2018.1080p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX]

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranรฎ)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es-419 Spanish (Latin American) Download
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,069 --> 00:00:05,073 [projector chattering] 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 4 00:00:09,377 --> 00:00:12,380 [suspenseful music] 5 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,015 [Elon] This is a difficult thing that we're doing. 6 00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:50,684 It's a hard thing, it's a new thing, 7 00:00:50,718 --> 00:00:54,888 and you know, I'd hope that you would cheer us on. 8 00:00:55,389 --> 00:00:58,592 [dramatic music] 9 00:01:24,152 --> 00:01:28,989 [Mission Control] Three, two, one, and lift off! 10 00:01:29,022 --> 00:01:31,892 [rocket roaring] 11 00:01:31,925 --> 00:01:33,261 [Elon] I think this is a really good milestone 12 00:01:33,294 --> 00:01:34,728 for the future of space flight. 13 00:01:34,762 --> 00:01:37,431 You know, I think it's another step towards the stars. 14 00:01:38,599 --> 00:01:42,136 [Narrator] Elon Musk is not your average tech billionaire. 15 00:01:42,170 --> 00:01:44,438 He's one of the most intriguing entrepreneurs 16 00:01:44,472 --> 00:01:46,240 in business today. 17 00:01:46,274 --> 00:01:49,410 The man behind PayPal is taking on the giants 18 00:01:49,443 --> 00:01:51,912 of the aerospace and motor industries, 19 00:01:51,945 --> 00:01:53,847 along with the oil corporations, 20 00:01:53,881 --> 00:01:56,617 the energy utility companies, and winning. 21 00:01:57,951 --> 00:01:59,687 [Ashley] Elon Musk is a visionary, 22 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,490 someone who comes along perhaps once a century, 23 00:02:02,523 --> 00:02:05,959 who is actually changing the way we function 24 00:02:05,993 --> 00:02:07,661 and the way we look at the world. 25 00:02:08,629 --> 00:02:09,797 Back then, 26 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:11,465 people were still afraid to buy books online, 27 00:02:11,499 --> 00:02:13,967 so putting together a financial services suite 28 00:02:14,001 --> 00:02:17,037 on the internet was a rather revolutionary idea, 29 00:02:17,070 --> 00:02:19,173 and that company turned out to be PayPal, 30 00:02:19,207 --> 00:02:20,808 the online payment service. 31 00:02:20,841 --> 00:02:22,643 It's one thing to run a company 32 00:02:22,676 --> 00:02:24,545 that's worth a billion dollars. 33 00:02:24,578 --> 00:02:26,880 Elon Musk has four. 34 00:02:26,914 --> 00:02:29,550 My personal ideology is kind of split right now 35 00:02:29,583 --> 00:02:32,486 between trying to be helpful on Earth related stuff, 36 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:33,887 which is sustainable energy, 37 00:02:33,921 --> 00:02:36,357 and then trying to advance space technology, 38 00:02:36,390 --> 00:02:38,926 so we can establish a self-sustaining city on Mars. 39 00:02:40,594 --> 00:02:43,964 From AI, to disrupting the car industry, 40 00:02:43,997 --> 00:02:45,299 to SolarCity. 41 00:02:45,333 --> 00:02:47,468 I mean how many other people can say, 42 00:02:47,501 --> 00:02:49,002 I have my own rocket company? 43 00:02:49,036 --> 00:02:49,837 Not many. 44 00:02:51,272 --> 00:02:53,341 - In terms of space, Elon has completely changed 45 00:02:53,374 --> 00:02:54,808 how we think about everything. 46 00:02:54,842 --> 00:02:56,810 When you look at what SpaceX has done 47 00:02:56,844 --> 00:02:58,412 with their reusable rockets, 48 00:02:58,446 --> 00:03:02,416 we are seeing science fiction of the 1950s coming to life. 49 00:03:02,450 --> 00:03:05,519 Rockets land as they always were meant to do. 50 00:03:05,553 --> 00:03:07,655 It's really trying to land on a postage stamp there. 51 00:03:07,688 --> 00:03:09,390 [Doug] Astonishingly difficult. 52 00:03:09,423 --> 00:03:11,359 So, Mars does beckon. 53 00:03:12,293 --> 00:03:13,594 I am very convinced 54 00:03:13,627 --> 00:03:15,696 that this is gonna happen in my lifetime. 55 00:03:16,864 --> 00:03:18,198 - If you look at Tesla alone, 56 00:03:18,232 --> 00:03:20,000 has changed the way that automobiles 57 00:03:20,033 --> 00:03:21,769 will be forever in the future. 58 00:03:21,802 --> 00:03:24,372 He has truly broken down the wall 59 00:03:24,405 --> 00:03:26,173 that was impossible to break, 60 00:03:26,206 --> 00:03:28,075 and now we're in a situation where 61 00:03:28,108 --> 00:03:29,710 all of the big car companies 62 00:03:29,743 --> 00:03:32,346 are switching massively to electric cars, 63 00:03:32,380 --> 00:03:37,050 and that is a revolution done by one man. 64 00:03:38,151 --> 00:03:39,553 [Sarah] He's almost like a real life Iron Man 65 00:03:39,587 --> 00:03:40,788 in what he's doing. 66 00:03:40,821 --> 00:03:42,690 There's a lot more that will happen 67 00:03:42,723 --> 00:03:44,191 before his story is over. 68 00:03:44,224 --> 00:03:48,195 So, I think we just get to watch, and be excited, 69 00:03:48,228 --> 00:03:49,663 and see what comes next. 70 00:03:51,899 --> 00:03:55,603 A lot of people think that successful entrepreneurs 71 00:03:55,636 --> 00:03:57,738 are just happened to be in the right place at the right time 72 00:03:57,771 --> 00:03:59,707 with the right product or right service. 73 00:03:59,740 --> 00:04:00,474 That's untrue. 74 00:04:01,575 --> 00:04:03,777 Why are they not content with $25 million 75 00:04:03,811 --> 00:04:05,313 when they sell their first company, 76 00:04:05,346 --> 00:04:08,416 then go on to a second company for another $50 million, 77 00:04:08,449 --> 00:04:11,585 or a third company when they fail and go into another one. 78 00:04:11,619 --> 00:04:14,922 Serial entrepreneurs are driven. 79 00:04:16,324 --> 00:04:17,891 They're psychologically driven, 80 00:04:17,925 --> 00:04:20,761 and it's usually to do with something in their childhood. 81 00:04:27,267 --> 00:04:31,739 [Narrator] Elon Reeve Musk was born in Pretoria in 1971, 82 00:04:31,772 --> 00:04:34,975 the son of a Canadian mother and South African father. 83 00:04:38,111 --> 00:04:39,813 Elon grew up in South Africa, 84 00:04:39,847 --> 00:04:43,951 and he had a very unfettered upbringing. 85 00:04:43,984 --> 00:04:46,787 He has said that he was raised basically by books 86 00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:49,357 and occasionally nannies. 87 00:04:49,390 --> 00:04:52,259 His mother and father have two other kids. 88 00:04:52,292 --> 00:04:54,595 They're, he has a younger brother and sister, 89 00:04:54,628 --> 00:04:57,931 Kimball and Tuska, but it seemed like Elon didn't have 90 00:04:57,965 --> 00:04:59,433 a lot of adult supervision. 91 00:04:59,467 --> 00:05:03,671 He said that he was basically out there building explosives, 92 00:05:03,704 --> 00:05:07,975 and learning about conduction with very little supervision. 93 00:05:09,009 --> 00:05:10,711 He had a passion for engineering, 94 00:05:10,744 --> 00:05:13,146 and obviously physics and the sciences as well. 95 00:05:16,684 --> 00:05:19,353 [Narrator] Musk attended Waterkloof Primary School, 96 00:05:19,387 --> 00:05:21,455 and after his parents divorced, 97 00:05:21,489 --> 00:05:24,358 nine year old Elon went to live with his father. 98 00:05:26,527 --> 00:05:29,363 Elon at one stage in his childhood, 99 00:05:29,397 --> 00:05:31,198 after his parents divorced, 100 00:05:31,231 --> 00:05:33,801 says that he felt sorry for his dad living by himself, 101 00:05:33,834 --> 00:05:36,136 so he opted to go and live with his dad. 102 00:05:36,169 --> 00:05:39,139 That, he later called a huge mistake. 103 00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:40,508 He's been on record saying, 104 00:05:40,541 --> 00:05:42,309 he didn't have a great relationship with his father. 105 00:05:42,342 --> 00:05:43,744 He's notably said some really, 106 00:05:43,777 --> 00:05:45,979 really hard things about his dad. 107 00:05:46,013 --> 00:05:49,650 It sounds like it was a really awful situation. 108 00:05:49,683 --> 00:05:51,251 His father was an engineer, 109 00:05:51,284 --> 00:05:54,822 and Elon says that a lot of his engineering nous 110 00:05:54,855 --> 00:05:56,524 came from his father, 111 00:05:56,557 --> 00:05:59,993 and his father had some issues according to Elon, 112 00:06:00,027 --> 00:06:03,096 but what he did have was a very incisive 113 00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:04,532 engineering background. 114 00:06:04,565 --> 00:06:06,900 As disturbing as Elon's relationship 115 00:06:06,934 --> 00:06:09,503 with his dad seemed to be, 116 00:06:09,537 --> 00:06:12,673 Elon's relationship with his mother appears to be very good 117 00:06:12,706 --> 00:06:14,508 and went from strength to strength. 118 00:06:14,542 --> 00:06:17,277 I think his mother is probably the ultimate optimist. 119 00:06:17,310 --> 00:06:18,846 She's lovely. 120 00:06:18,879 --> 00:06:21,048 She's really something. 121 00:06:21,081 --> 00:06:22,550 [people chattering] 122 00:06:22,583 --> 00:06:25,118 Open the New York Times, there's Maye, it's great. 123 00:06:25,152 --> 00:06:26,854 I've been modeling for 50 years, ha! 124 00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:31,391 So, you just have to just keep on going, and be nice, 125 00:06:31,425 --> 00:06:33,761 and available, and be surprised 126 00:06:33,794 --> 00:06:36,029 when you suddenly become mother of the bride, 127 00:06:36,063 --> 00:06:37,798 and then grandmother. 128 00:06:37,831 --> 00:06:39,733 Elon's Mom has been very supportive of him 129 00:06:39,767 --> 00:06:40,934 over the years. 130 00:06:40,968 --> 00:06:42,269 She's constantly outspoken on Twitter 131 00:06:42,302 --> 00:06:43,771 telling us the wonders of Elon, 132 00:06:43,804 --> 00:06:45,973 and she's clearly very proud of him. 133 00:06:46,006 --> 00:06:48,141 Maye Musk is an incredible woman. 134 00:06:48,175 --> 00:06:49,943 At something like 69, 135 00:06:49,977 --> 00:06:52,546 she's called an "It Girl" by Vanity Fair. 136 00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:56,216 She's an in-demand model who's doing campaigns 137 00:06:56,249 --> 00:06:58,986 for big major brands all over the world. 138 00:06:59,019 --> 00:07:01,589 She's one of the most glamorous older women 139 00:07:01,622 --> 00:07:02,923 you will ever see. 140 00:07:04,525 --> 00:07:08,596 Despite the fact that Elon says he tried repeatedly, 141 00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:09,997 again and again and again 142 00:07:10,030 --> 00:07:13,567 to try and repair his relationship with his father, 143 00:07:13,601 --> 00:07:15,435 at this stage he's just given up, 144 00:07:15,469 --> 00:07:18,739 because he doesn't believe his dad is capable of change. 145 00:07:18,772 --> 00:07:21,408 He's talked openly about how as a child 146 00:07:21,441 --> 00:07:23,076 he spent a lot of time alone. 147 00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:25,345 He says he can still remember 148 00:07:25,378 --> 00:07:27,648 the sound of an empty house, 149 00:07:27,681 --> 00:07:29,449 footsteps far off in the distance, 150 00:07:29,483 --> 00:07:31,619 and he never ever wanted that again. 151 00:07:32,185 --> 00:07:35,489 [suspenseful music] 152 00:07:38,225 --> 00:07:42,329 My own view is the really stellar entrepreneurs, 153 00:07:42,362 --> 00:07:44,765 their life experiences particularly in childhood 154 00:07:44,798 --> 00:07:47,501 are the determinant of their success later on. 155 00:07:47,535 --> 00:07:49,670 If you look at their early childhood experiences, 156 00:07:49,703 --> 00:07:53,206 you will find a number of adverse events. 157 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:56,610 Substantial adverse events like school bullying, 158 00:07:56,644 --> 00:07:58,345 or being rejected. 159 00:07:58,378 --> 00:08:01,481 These events drive you, you now need to prove something. 160 00:08:01,515 --> 00:08:03,617 You wanna gain control of a world again, 161 00:08:03,651 --> 00:08:06,319 you didn't have control of when you were younger, 162 00:08:06,353 --> 00:08:09,222 and moving toward a top job, 163 00:08:09,256 --> 00:08:12,826 being an entrepreneur, being a CEO, gives you power, 164 00:08:12,860 --> 00:08:15,829 gives you strength, gives you control, 165 00:08:15,863 --> 00:08:17,531 the thing they never had when they were younger, 166 00:08:17,565 --> 00:08:21,902 so I think that's a driving force in many entrepreneurs. 167 00:08:21,935 --> 00:08:25,405 [melancholy music] 168 00:08:25,438 --> 00:08:26,640 [Narrator] Elon Musk attended 169 00:08:26,674 --> 00:08:28,876 Bryanston High School in Pretoria, 170 00:08:28,909 --> 00:08:30,878 where he thrived academically. 171 00:08:33,346 --> 00:08:35,583 He had quite a tough upbringing. 172 00:08:35,616 --> 00:08:38,151 There are some reports of bullying as well. 173 00:08:38,185 --> 00:08:42,489 You know, any child that shows that sort of intellect, 174 00:08:42,522 --> 00:08:46,594 and interest might come under the glare of the bullies. 175 00:08:46,627 --> 00:08:49,362 He was even hospitalized after one particular fight. 176 00:08:50,530 --> 00:08:51,732 He was a nerd. 177 00:08:51,765 --> 00:08:53,266 He was bullied at school. 178 00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:55,836 There was one point he was even knocked unconscious. 179 00:08:55,869 --> 00:08:58,171 You know, it wasn't obvious 180 00:08:58,205 --> 00:09:00,407 that he was a marketing genius at that point. 181 00:09:02,375 --> 00:09:04,511 [ref whistle blows] 182 00:09:04,544 --> 00:09:06,614 Elon took on wrestling classes, 183 00:09:06,647 --> 00:09:09,116 and a bit of judo in an attempt to compensate 184 00:09:09,149 --> 00:09:11,451 with a bit of added physicality, 185 00:09:11,484 --> 00:09:12,886 and then he grew up a little bit, 186 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:14,554 got a growth spurt, got a bit taller, 187 00:09:14,588 --> 00:09:17,858 and really took the bullies head on. 188 00:09:17,891 --> 00:09:20,193 [suspenseful music] 189 00:09:20,227 --> 00:09:23,130 [Narrator] After spending three years at Bryanston High, 190 00:09:23,163 --> 00:09:26,233 Elon attended Pretoria High School for boys. 191 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:31,905 Elon attended Boys High from 1986 until 1988, 192 00:09:31,939 --> 00:09:34,541 which is the year he matriculated. 193 00:09:34,574 --> 00:09:36,143 He excelled in science, 194 00:09:36,176 --> 00:09:39,312 and he also excelled in computer studies. 195 00:09:39,346 --> 00:09:42,449 He, in fact, got a distinction for both science 196 00:09:42,482 --> 00:09:44,752 and computer studies in 1988. 197 00:09:45,819 --> 00:09:47,120 As I do recall his grades, 198 00:09:47,154 --> 00:09:48,989 'cause I have them in my mark book, 199 00:09:49,022 --> 00:09:52,626 and he was definitely top of the science class. 200 00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:54,895 I've taught many boys over the years, 201 00:09:54,928 --> 00:09:57,397 and Elon did stick in my mind. 202 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:59,566 You know, I can't tell you where every boy sat, 203 00:09:59,599 --> 00:10:01,234 but I can remember Elon 204 00:10:01,268 --> 00:10:02,836 sitting at the back of the classroom 205 00:10:02,870 --> 00:10:04,404 getting on with his work. 206 00:10:04,437 --> 00:10:05,639 He wasn't one of the boys 207 00:10:05,673 --> 00:10:08,075 that wanted attention all the time. 208 00:10:08,108 --> 00:10:10,443 We always take a lot of pride in all of the boys, 209 00:10:10,477 --> 00:10:11,979 but from a personal point of view 210 00:10:12,012 --> 00:10:14,281 having taught Elon science, 211 00:10:14,314 --> 00:10:17,084 I'd like to think that I made a small input 212 00:10:17,117 --> 00:10:18,752 in his formative years. 213 00:10:18,786 --> 00:10:21,154 I've read would like to go to Mars. 214 00:10:21,188 --> 00:10:23,691 I'm hoping he'll do that a lot sooner, 215 00:10:23,724 --> 00:10:26,694 but Star Trek style so he can invite me there. 216 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:29,596 [upbeat music] 217 00:10:29,629 --> 00:10:32,265 [Narrator] Elon Musk was always different. 218 00:10:32,299 --> 00:10:35,002 His entrepreneurial ventures started early. 219 00:10:36,904 --> 00:10:41,041 In 1984, a science fiction inspired tech success 220 00:10:41,074 --> 00:10:42,976 gave a hint of his future 221 00:10:43,010 --> 00:10:45,412 when he sold his first commercial software. 222 00:10:46,914 --> 00:10:49,549 [Jeff] He started working on computers at the age of 10, 223 00:10:49,582 --> 00:10:51,952 working very hard, and being very clever 224 00:10:51,985 --> 00:10:53,987 in developing programs. 225 00:10:54,021 --> 00:10:56,456 He develops a video game called Blastar. 226 00:10:56,489 --> 00:11:00,327 He famously sold this to a PC magazine for $500. 227 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:02,395 Elon was asked about 228 00:11:02,429 --> 00:11:04,464 what sets him apart from other people, 229 00:11:04,497 --> 00:11:05,966 and he himself said, 230 00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:10,170 there were things that were very obvious to him growing up 231 00:11:10,203 --> 00:11:12,072 that other people didn't understand, 232 00:11:12,105 --> 00:11:13,473 how conduction works, 233 00:11:13,506 --> 00:11:17,077 how light and wires make a light switch go on, 234 00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:20,480 things that to him were immediately clear and obvious, 235 00:11:20,513 --> 00:11:22,682 whereas other people didn't automatically, 236 00:11:22,716 --> 00:11:24,484 especially when they're like 14, 237 00:11:24,517 --> 00:11:26,253 understand what was going on. 238 00:11:26,286 --> 00:11:27,755 He played a lot of chess, 239 00:11:27,788 --> 00:11:30,090 and as a result of that was always sort of thinking ahead. 240 00:11:30,123 --> 00:11:32,392 In chess you play to think moves ahead. 241 00:11:32,425 --> 00:11:34,261 So, even when he was younger, 242 00:11:34,294 --> 00:11:36,696 he was looking at ideas for 243 00:11:36,730 --> 00:11:39,166 what might make a good business in the short term, 244 00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:42,369 and then what could be part of a grand plan further on. 245 00:11:42,402 --> 00:11:45,105 [dramatic music] 246 00:11:48,075 --> 00:11:50,010 [Narrator] After graduating from high school, 247 00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:53,546 Musk briefly attended the University of Pretoria 248 00:11:53,580 --> 00:11:56,950 before deciding to leave South Africa. 249 00:11:56,984 --> 00:11:59,552 The story of Elon Musk's wealth and his rise 250 00:11:59,586 --> 00:12:02,455 is tied up in part with the American dream. 251 00:12:02,489 --> 00:12:03,891 It was always ingrained to him 252 00:12:03,924 --> 00:12:06,026 that South Africa wasn't where he was going to achieve 253 00:12:06,059 --> 00:12:06,927 the ambitions he had. 254 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:08,461 He wanted to be in America. 255 00:12:08,495 --> 00:12:10,430 He wanted to be a part of that scene. 256 00:12:10,463 --> 00:12:12,365 Initially he couldn't go directly to America. 257 00:12:12,399 --> 00:12:14,301 He actually had to go through Canada. 258 00:12:14,334 --> 00:12:17,104 [dramatic music] 259 00:12:18,271 --> 00:12:20,307 [Narrator] Elon spent two years studying 260 00:12:20,340 --> 00:12:22,810 at Queen's University in Ontario. 261 00:12:24,177 --> 00:12:26,746 He funded his own degrees in Canada and the US 262 00:12:26,780 --> 00:12:29,549 by getting scholarships and working part time, 263 00:12:29,582 --> 00:12:32,552 so he didn't have a huge amount of money behind him. 264 00:12:32,585 --> 00:12:35,422 He has a famous university paper where he talks about 265 00:12:35,455 --> 00:12:37,557 wanting to conquer different areas of the world, 266 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:39,759 and those included the internet, space exploration, 267 00:12:39,793 --> 00:12:41,829 solar energy, artificial intelligence, 268 00:12:41,862 --> 00:12:43,763 and brain learning interfaces as well. 269 00:12:44,664 --> 00:12:47,434 [ethereal music] 270 00:12:48,936 --> 00:12:52,005 Elon Musk married his childhood sweetheart. 271 00:12:52,039 --> 00:12:53,606 They met at university. 272 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,443 Her name was Justine and she was absolutely beautiful, 273 00:12:56,476 --> 00:12:57,744 and on their first date 274 00:12:57,777 --> 00:12:59,312 they were supposed to go out for ice cream. 275 00:12:59,346 --> 00:13:02,816 She actually said yes, and then basically ditched him, 276 00:13:02,850 --> 00:13:05,452 and went off to do some studying instead. 277 00:13:06,386 --> 00:13:07,988 He didn't take no for an answer. 278 00:13:08,021 --> 00:13:08,956 He pursued her. 279 00:13:08,989 --> 00:13:10,824 He continued to pursue her, 280 00:13:10,858 --> 00:13:12,659 and even after Elon left 281 00:13:12,692 --> 00:13:15,095 the university he attended with Justine 282 00:13:15,128 --> 00:13:16,529 and moved to Horton Business School, 283 00:13:16,563 --> 00:13:19,666 he still sent her roses regularly. 284 00:13:19,699 --> 00:13:22,169 When Elon Musk is interested in you, 285 00:13:22,202 --> 00:13:24,337 I think he comes on like a steam train 286 00:13:24,371 --> 00:13:27,107 or an electric steam train perhaps, 287 00:13:27,140 --> 00:13:29,109 but Elon Musk is unstoppable. 288 00:13:29,142 --> 00:13:30,710 He sees what he wants, 289 00:13:30,743 --> 00:13:34,114 and he does everything he needs to do to get it. 290 00:13:34,147 --> 00:13:37,650 He's like that in business and he's like that in love. 291 00:13:43,823 --> 00:13:45,292 [Narrator] Having completed degrees 292 00:13:45,325 --> 00:13:47,060 in business and physics, 293 00:13:47,094 --> 00:13:51,631 in 1995 Musk abandoned the PhD at Stanford 294 00:13:51,664 --> 00:13:53,666 and headed for Silicon Valley. 295 00:13:56,569 --> 00:13:58,305 He famously dropped out of his third degree 296 00:13:58,338 --> 00:14:00,974 at Stanford University in California after just two days. 297 00:14:01,008 --> 00:14:02,175 And, he had launched a company 298 00:14:02,209 --> 00:14:04,577 with his brother Kimball called Zip2, 299 00:14:04,611 --> 00:14:07,580 and it was effectively a form of online Yellow Pages 300 00:14:07,614 --> 00:14:09,516 that he sold to newspapers at the time. 301 00:14:09,549 --> 00:14:12,485 And, he struck lucky when the company was bought. 302 00:14:12,519 --> 00:14:15,088 They actually ended up selling it to Compaq, 303 00:14:15,122 --> 00:14:17,824 for about $307 million, 304 00:14:17,857 --> 00:14:19,659 when he was only 27 years old. 305 00:14:19,692 --> 00:14:22,695 He made about $22 million back then, 306 00:14:22,729 --> 00:14:24,331 which is wonderful, an awful lot of money, 307 00:14:24,364 --> 00:14:25,832 but in typical Elon style, 308 00:14:25,865 --> 00:14:30,337 he recycled half of that into his next venture, 309 00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:33,773 and which eventually ended up becoming PayPal. 310 00:14:33,806 --> 00:14:35,442 [suspenseful music] 311 00:14:35,475 --> 00:14:36,843 [Narrator] Having disrupted 312 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:40,447 the traditional paper advertising industry with Zip2, 313 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,218 Musk's next venture took on the global financial market. 314 00:14:45,252 --> 00:14:46,786 So, he worked to setup a company 315 00:14:46,819 --> 00:14:48,055 called X.com, 316 00:14:48,088 --> 00:14:50,723 which is the precursor to what is now PayPal. 317 00:14:50,757 --> 00:14:52,125 X.com was supposed to be 318 00:14:52,159 --> 00:14:55,562 a full services financial services business. 319 00:14:55,595 --> 00:14:58,198 So, it sounds sort of archaic now, 320 00:14:58,231 --> 00:14:59,799 but back at the time putting together 321 00:14:59,832 --> 00:15:02,602 a financial services suite on the internet 322 00:15:02,635 --> 00:15:05,105 was a rather revolutionary idea. 323 00:15:05,138 --> 00:15:07,707 He had one internet win under his belt. 324 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:10,410 So, it was not especially challenging 325 00:15:10,443 --> 00:15:14,081 to bring on new engineers, or new business people 326 00:15:14,114 --> 00:15:15,315 who wanted to work on something 327 00:15:15,348 --> 00:15:16,749 that seemed very exciting 328 00:15:16,783 --> 00:15:19,486 with someone who had already won already once. 329 00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:22,289 So, that was a big feather in his cap. 330 00:15:22,322 --> 00:15:24,124 It was, I think, more challenging 331 00:15:24,157 --> 00:15:29,162 to persuade outside investors that it was a good idea, 332 00:15:30,330 --> 00:15:31,764 'cause they were not swayed by one win. 333 00:15:31,798 --> 00:15:34,901 It was not enough to buy public opinion in Silicon Valley. 334 00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:36,436 The jury was still sort of out 335 00:15:36,469 --> 00:15:40,107 on whether he was genius or crazy or just a big ego, 336 00:15:40,140 --> 00:15:41,908 or how it was all gonna play out, 337 00:15:41,941 --> 00:15:44,411 but he invested $10 or $12 million 338 00:15:44,444 --> 00:15:46,146 of his own money into X.com, 339 00:15:46,179 --> 00:15:48,748 so we didn't need a whole lot of money right off the bat. 340 00:15:48,781 --> 00:15:50,550 He sort of took care of all of that. 341 00:15:52,019 --> 00:15:53,753 [Narrator] Musk was revolutionary 342 00:15:53,786 --> 00:15:56,023 in his strategy at X.com, 343 00:15:56,056 --> 00:15:58,791 gifting new customers cash rewards, 344 00:15:58,825 --> 00:16:01,828 and creating peer-to-peer payment systems. 345 00:16:01,861 --> 00:16:04,431 My initial impressions were just that he was 346 00:16:04,464 --> 00:16:06,666 very focused and very passionate 347 00:16:06,699 --> 00:16:09,436 on what he was about to do. 348 00:16:09,469 --> 00:16:11,638 It seemed very clear early on 349 00:16:11,671 --> 00:16:15,142 that Elon was not playing by the standard book of life, 350 00:16:15,175 --> 00:16:17,277 or business, or anything else. 351 00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:21,214 So, I was just gonna be along for the ride. 352 00:16:22,649 --> 00:16:25,152 At the beginning Elon wasn't easy to read at all, 353 00:16:25,185 --> 00:16:27,387 mostly because you just had no idea 354 00:16:27,420 --> 00:16:29,389 how he was going to react to anything. 355 00:16:29,422 --> 00:16:31,291 I had no experience with someone 356 00:16:31,324 --> 00:16:33,126 who thought the way that he did, 357 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:34,627 or talked the way that he did, 358 00:16:34,661 --> 00:16:36,963 or had as much confidence about what he was doing, 359 00:16:36,996 --> 00:16:38,498 and in himself as he did. 360 00:16:38,531 --> 00:16:43,470 It was so foreign to me as someone who grew up in Iowa, 361 00:16:43,503 --> 00:16:45,205 or maybe it's foreign to everyone. 362 00:16:45,238 --> 00:16:46,839 I don't know. 363 00:16:46,873 --> 00:16:50,143 [dramatic music] 364 00:16:50,177 --> 00:16:51,478 [Narrator] PayPal was voted 365 00:16:51,511 --> 00:16:55,815 one of the 10 worst business ideas in 1999. 366 00:16:55,848 --> 00:16:57,917 Elon Musk was instrumental 367 00:16:57,950 --> 00:17:01,154 in the company's focus on a global payment system, 368 00:17:01,188 --> 00:17:04,324 which would change the course of the internet. 369 00:17:04,357 --> 00:17:06,025 People probably know him mostly from PayPal. 370 00:17:06,059 --> 00:17:09,162 That's when he really first came to public consciousness. 371 00:17:09,196 --> 00:17:12,165 PayPal was how are we going to turn finances 372 00:17:12,199 --> 00:17:14,701 into an online transaction? 373 00:17:14,734 --> 00:17:15,702 How are we gonna make it easy? 374 00:17:15,735 --> 00:17:16,936 How are we gonna make it more efficient? 375 00:17:16,969 --> 00:17:18,405 It sounds sort of obvious now, 376 00:17:18,438 --> 00:17:21,508 but back then people were still afraid to buy books online, 377 00:17:21,541 --> 00:17:25,044 so asking them to put all their financial data in one place 378 00:17:25,078 --> 00:17:27,347 was not a solid proposition. 379 00:17:27,380 --> 00:17:29,682 The goal of the company that we were building 380 00:17:29,716 --> 00:17:31,951 was always trying to do something 381 00:17:31,984 --> 00:17:33,786 very positive for humanity, 382 00:17:33,820 --> 00:17:37,056 and he was thinking about space, and solar panels, 383 00:17:37,090 --> 00:17:38,558 and all of that way back then. 384 00:17:38,591 --> 00:17:42,028 So, we knew that this was sort of a stepping-stone 385 00:17:42,061 --> 00:17:43,896 on the way to grander dreams. 386 00:17:45,765 --> 00:17:47,033 [Narrator] PayPal soon became 387 00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,769 the online payment system of choice, 388 00:17:49,802 --> 00:17:51,571 from a few thousand users, 389 00:17:51,604 --> 00:17:55,007 multiplying to more than a million within months. 390 00:17:56,176 --> 00:17:57,877 The person to person payment side of things 391 00:17:57,910 --> 00:18:01,581 took off so quickly, we were gaining traction like crazy, 392 00:18:01,614 --> 00:18:04,384 and then the online auction market took hold of it, 393 00:18:04,417 --> 00:18:06,986 and it blew up into this huge thing. 394 00:18:07,019 --> 00:18:08,721 We were adding tens of thousands 395 00:18:08,755 --> 00:18:10,056 of new accounts every day, 396 00:18:10,089 --> 00:18:12,925 which at the time was fairly unprecedented. 397 00:18:14,361 --> 00:18:17,264 Elon was very hands-on in all aspects of the company. 398 00:18:17,297 --> 00:18:20,267 It was his money after all that we were all playing with. 399 00:18:20,300 --> 00:18:23,736 So, I think when it's your money on the table, you have, 400 00:18:23,770 --> 00:18:25,071 it's in your best interests 401 00:18:25,104 --> 00:18:27,674 to be very involved in all the details. 402 00:18:27,707 --> 00:18:29,909 [car honks] 403 00:18:29,942 --> 00:18:32,645 Everyday was a new sort of fire, right? 404 00:18:32,679 --> 00:18:34,747 Everyday something was burning down 405 00:18:34,781 --> 00:18:36,316 that needed to be addressed. 406 00:18:36,349 --> 00:18:38,585 We had a customer service nightmare 407 00:18:38,618 --> 00:18:40,287 where soon after launching the service, 408 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,955 we had thousands and thousands of emails in the queue, 409 00:18:42,989 --> 00:18:45,758 because people didn't understand, 410 00:18:45,792 --> 00:18:47,327 again, the early days of the internet, 411 00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:50,163 they didn't understand how to get their money out. 412 00:18:50,197 --> 00:18:52,799 And so, they would freak out, and call in, 413 00:18:52,832 --> 00:18:54,634 or email like 12 different times. 414 00:18:54,667 --> 00:18:56,836 So, we have two million emails in the cue 415 00:18:56,869 --> 00:18:59,105 and we only had 10 customer service people 416 00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:00,940 dedicated to dealing with that. 417 00:19:00,973 --> 00:19:03,343 And so, we really had no idea what we were going to do. 418 00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:06,879 Customer service was enormously expensive in California. 419 00:19:06,913 --> 00:19:09,382 And so, I said you know this is gonna sound crazy, 420 00:19:09,416 --> 00:19:12,285 but I have a huge extended family in the Midwest. 421 00:19:12,319 --> 00:19:15,622 I could train them all to do customer service at home. 422 00:19:15,655 --> 00:19:18,291 Elon laughed at first, and then a couple of hours later 423 00:19:18,325 --> 00:19:20,793 came back and said all right, get on a plane. 424 00:19:20,827 --> 00:19:23,530 So, I went out and taught 10 of my family members 425 00:19:23,563 --> 00:19:25,131 how to do customer service from home, 426 00:19:25,164 --> 00:19:27,400 and then my sister ended up hiring 427 00:19:27,434 --> 00:19:30,970 12 stay at home parents in a small town in Nebraska 428 00:19:31,003 --> 00:19:32,539 who started all working from home. 429 00:19:32,572 --> 00:19:34,541 And they were so good that we ended up building 430 00:19:34,574 --> 00:19:37,009 a customer service center in Omaha, Nebraska, 431 00:19:37,043 --> 00:19:39,812 which now employs 1800 people, 432 00:19:39,846 --> 00:19:41,414 and that turned out fantastic. 433 00:19:41,448 --> 00:19:44,150 We went from zero to a hundred people in six weeks 434 00:19:44,183 --> 00:19:45,652 out in Omaha, 435 00:19:45,685 --> 00:19:49,055 and that was probably the most challenging thing, 436 00:19:49,088 --> 00:19:51,991 but we were a little short of options, so. 437 00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:54,093 [laughs] 438 00:19:54,126 --> 00:19:55,562 [dramatic music] 439 00:19:55,595 --> 00:19:58,197 [Narrator] Led by his passion for perfectionism, 440 00:19:58,231 --> 00:20:01,901 determination, and a heroic work ethic, 441 00:20:01,934 --> 00:20:04,003 Musk has succeeded in markets 442 00:20:04,036 --> 00:20:07,206 that were previously considered impossible to conquer. 443 00:20:09,309 --> 00:20:13,246 [Julie] He's always had higher expectations for himself 444 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:14,547 than he did for other people, 445 00:20:14,581 --> 00:20:18,685 so he pushed himself very, very hard. 446 00:20:18,718 --> 00:20:20,052 There's a lot of pressure on him 447 00:20:20,086 --> 00:20:21,854 because he has a lot of expectations, 448 00:20:21,888 --> 00:20:23,556 a lot of responsibility 449 00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:27,427 to his shareholders, to the capital that has sourced, 450 00:20:27,460 --> 00:20:29,762 to his staff, his colleagues, 451 00:20:29,796 --> 00:20:31,364 so there's a lot of demands. 452 00:20:31,398 --> 00:20:33,700 So, you can't just say you know what? 453 00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:34,934 This is all good and great. 454 00:20:34,967 --> 00:20:36,869 I'm just gonna take six months off. 455 00:20:36,903 --> 00:20:39,272 Why, because I've got 20 billion, so it's okay. 456 00:20:40,172 --> 00:20:41,608 No, it doesn't work like that. 457 00:20:43,009 --> 00:20:44,311 As the stakes get higher, 458 00:20:44,344 --> 00:20:45,945 and the more people that get involved 459 00:20:45,978 --> 00:20:47,914 there's more pressure on that front, 460 00:20:47,947 --> 00:20:52,452 but I think he looks at it, and turns away. 461 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:57,457 What drives Elon, what pushes him, I don't get it, 462 00:20:57,490 --> 00:20:59,992 but he's making changes in the world, 463 00:21:00,026 --> 00:21:02,595 because he doesn't ever stop and rest. 464 00:21:02,629 --> 00:21:05,231 He just keeps going. 465 00:21:05,264 --> 00:21:09,235 Elon Musk is famous for his work ethic, which is nonstop. 466 00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:12,739 I think he has two modes, and there's stop and go. 467 00:21:12,772 --> 00:21:14,341 He works around the clock 468 00:21:14,374 --> 00:21:16,142 and he expects everyone else to do the same. 469 00:21:16,175 --> 00:21:19,412 Elon was up all hours of the night working. 470 00:21:19,446 --> 00:21:22,582 He would send emails at midnight or 1:00 or 2:00 a.m. 471 00:21:22,615 --> 00:21:24,651 and just be very focused on some problem 472 00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:26,152 that we were trying to solve. 473 00:21:26,185 --> 00:21:28,287 If you hear stories from SpaceX in the early days, 474 00:21:28,321 --> 00:21:30,523 people were really struggling to keep pace with him, 475 00:21:30,557 --> 00:21:31,991 but that's how he works, 476 00:21:32,024 --> 00:21:34,126 and if you can't keep pace, you're out the door. 477 00:21:35,962 --> 00:21:37,163 I thought he was a good boss. 478 00:21:37,196 --> 00:21:38,831 It's sort of infamous now 479 00:21:38,865 --> 00:21:41,501 that he runs through PR people very quickly, 480 00:21:41,534 --> 00:21:44,771 but at that time, I thought I was just gonna be like, 481 00:21:44,804 --> 00:21:46,272 a normal PR person. [laughs] 482 00:21:46,305 --> 00:21:50,109 And so, Elon wasn't really gonna have any of that. 483 00:21:50,142 --> 00:21:52,144 He expected a lot of his people, 484 00:21:52,178 --> 00:21:54,313 but we all expected a lot of each other, 485 00:21:54,347 --> 00:21:55,982 and that's how you get it done. 486 00:21:56,983 --> 00:22:00,787 In the culture of startups the expectation is 487 00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:02,789 that everybody is working all the time. 488 00:22:02,822 --> 00:22:04,791 You get there at 9:00 or 10:00 in the morning 489 00:22:04,824 --> 00:22:06,793 and not leave until 9:00 or 10:00 490 00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:08,495 or maybe after that at night. 491 00:22:08,528 --> 00:22:11,864 And Elon was definitely working until midnight every night. 492 00:22:11,898 --> 00:22:15,034 That was just what we did, and it was exciting. 493 00:22:15,067 --> 00:22:17,637 Rarely did anyone complain about that kind of thing, 494 00:22:17,670 --> 00:22:20,640 'cause you really felt like you were changing the world. 495 00:22:20,673 --> 00:22:23,443 [dramatic music] 496 00:22:24,711 --> 00:22:26,212 [Narrator] By the year 2000, 497 00:22:26,245 --> 00:22:29,081 Musk had married Justine Wilson. 498 00:22:29,115 --> 00:22:31,651 He was always pining for Justine, 499 00:22:31,684 --> 00:22:33,753 and he was still in Canada at that point. 500 00:22:33,786 --> 00:22:36,155 And so, it was lovely when she came down. 501 00:22:36,188 --> 00:22:39,492 The couple did suffer a tragedy very early on. 502 00:22:39,526 --> 00:22:42,662 Their baby boy was 10 weeks old, Nevada, 503 00:22:42,695 --> 00:22:45,164 when he died suddenly of SIDS. 504 00:22:45,197 --> 00:22:48,501 It was beyond difficult for both of them to cope with. 505 00:22:48,535 --> 00:22:51,671 Justine immediately sought IVF, and fertility help, 506 00:22:51,704 --> 00:22:55,207 and went on to have five boys, 507 00:22:55,241 --> 00:22:58,778 one set of triplets and one set of twin boys. 508 00:22:58,811 --> 00:23:01,280 So, very quickly they went from 509 00:23:01,313 --> 00:23:03,249 having no children to having five. 510 00:23:03,282 --> 00:23:05,418 Justine has written extensively about 511 00:23:05,452 --> 00:23:07,754 how it caused a strain in the marriage, 512 00:23:07,787 --> 00:23:09,422 as it might do, as it would do, 513 00:23:09,456 --> 00:23:13,860 but this tragic event of losing their infant son 514 00:23:13,893 --> 00:23:16,696 unfortunately didn't draw the couple closer, 515 00:23:16,729 --> 00:23:18,531 but rather was the beginning, perhaps, 516 00:23:18,565 --> 00:23:20,900 of what ultimately would pull them apart. 517 00:23:23,402 --> 00:23:25,037 [Narrator] As PayPal flourished, 518 00:23:25,071 --> 00:23:27,106 boardroom troubles dogged Musk. 519 00:23:28,274 --> 00:23:30,409 An internal disagreement with the Board 520 00:23:30,443 --> 00:23:34,614 resulted in Elon being ousted from his own company. 521 00:23:34,647 --> 00:23:35,982 There was a time when Peter Theil 522 00:23:36,015 --> 00:23:39,151 and Elon were co-CEOs at PayPal, 523 00:23:39,185 --> 00:23:41,721 but there were certain differences in opinion 524 00:23:41,754 --> 00:23:44,323 about the technology and the branding of the company 525 00:23:44,356 --> 00:23:48,227 that led to the vote of no confidence to oust Elon. 526 00:23:48,260 --> 00:23:52,899 And Elon unfortunately, was in South Africa. 527 00:23:52,932 --> 00:23:55,568 I had just spoken with him on the phone that day, 528 00:23:55,602 --> 00:23:56,903 and he's like how bad is it? 529 00:23:56,936 --> 00:23:58,538 I'm like oh, it's not that bad. 530 00:23:59,972 --> 00:24:02,174 And then that night I went home, and I was laying in bed, 531 00:24:02,208 --> 00:24:04,176 and I started realizing and started putting together 532 00:24:04,210 --> 00:24:07,413 all the pieces of who I had seen in the office, 533 00:24:07,446 --> 00:24:08,915 and what was happening, 534 00:24:08,948 --> 00:24:11,751 and at about 10:30 at night I sat straight up in bed, 535 00:24:11,784 --> 00:24:14,821 and I'm sure I said some swear word at the ceiling. 536 00:24:14,854 --> 00:24:16,523 I got up, and I went back in the office, 537 00:24:16,556 --> 00:24:18,525 and sure enough everybody was there, 538 00:24:18,558 --> 00:24:20,627 and that was when they were doing it. 539 00:24:20,660 --> 00:24:22,529 They were talking to the Board on the phone, 540 00:24:22,562 --> 00:24:24,797 and ousting him, and I tried to call to Elon, 541 00:24:24,831 --> 00:24:26,966 and he was on a plane, and I couldn't get him. 542 00:24:26,999 --> 00:24:28,835 I couldn't get him until the morning, 543 00:24:28,868 --> 00:24:31,303 and by then it was too late, it was already done. 544 00:24:32,739 --> 00:24:36,008 I'm sure there was quite a bit of unhappiness early on, 545 00:24:36,042 --> 00:24:38,477 but he really handled it marvelously. 546 00:24:39,812 --> 00:24:42,815 [suspenseful music] 547 00:24:47,486 --> 00:24:49,355 [Narrator] Musk left PayPal, 548 00:24:49,388 --> 00:24:51,290 but as the largest shareholder, 549 00:24:51,323 --> 00:24:54,160 remained in an advisory role. 550 00:24:54,193 --> 00:24:57,396 His next windfall arrived next 2002, 551 00:24:57,429 --> 00:24:59,799 when eBay bought PayPal, 552 00:24:59,832 --> 00:25:02,602 leaving him wealthy beyond belief. 553 00:25:03,603 --> 00:25:05,504 That was where Elon 554 00:25:05,538 --> 00:25:07,907 started to make some serious money. 555 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:11,844 He cashed in about $165 million wonderful. 556 00:25:11,878 --> 00:25:13,245 What was amazing is he plowed almost all of it 557 00:25:13,279 --> 00:25:15,648 into these new business ventures. 558 00:25:15,682 --> 00:25:17,149 He didn't put any aside for himself, 559 00:25:17,183 --> 00:25:20,219 didn't think of sort of personal gain, 560 00:25:20,252 --> 00:25:21,821 in short term at least. 561 00:25:21,854 --> 00:25:23,590 A lot of us would've just retired. 562 00:25:23,623 --> 00:25:26,392 He made the money in PayPal, he could've just stopped, 563 00:25:26,425 --> 00:25:28,695 and you know, bought a place in the south of France, 564 00:25:28,728 --> 00:25:31,764 and said I'm retiring, I'm 28, and be done, 565 00:25:31,798 --> 00:25:32,999 but he ended up starting 566 00:25:33,032 --> 00:25:35,902 three other billion dollar companies. 567 00:25:35,935 --> 00:25:38,705 [dramatic music] 568 00:25:40,139 --> 00:25:42,341 - He took $100 million and put it into SpaceX, 569 00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:44,543 $70 million ended up going to Tesla, 570 00:25:44,577 --> 00:25:47,046 and about $10 million going to SolarCity. 571 00:25:47,079 --> 00:25:49,081 Most people would say $165 million, 572 00:25:49,115 --> 00:25:50,349 I'm set for life. 573 00:25:50,382 --> 00:25:51,884 That's it, where's the beach? 574 00:25:51,918 --> 00:25:53,219 Let's go. 575 00:25:53,252 --> 00:25:55,722 Not Elon, and I have a lot of respect for that. 576 00:25:56,789 --> 00:25:58,224 [Emcee] Ladies and gentleman, 577 00:25:58,257 --> 00:25:59,892 -please welcome Elon Musk. -[audience applauding] 578 00:25:59,926 --> 00:26:01,393 [Narrator] In 2001, 579 00:26:01,427 --> 00:26:03,963 Elon established the Musk Foundation, 580 00:26:03,996 --> 00:26:06,966 delivering solar energy systems to areas of the world 581 00:26:06,999 --> 00:26:09,602 struck by natural disasters. 582 00:26:09,636 --> 00:26:11,237 He also pledged to give away 583 00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:14,807 at least half of his wealth to philanthropy. 584 00:26:14,841 --> 00:26:16,542 A lot of people think 585 00:26:16,575 --> 00:26:18,811 that entrepreneurs are driven by money, 586 00:26:18,845 --> 00:26:20,613 and that's why they're serial entrepreneurs. 587 00:26:20,647 --> 00:26:22,314 They wanna make more and more. 588 00:26:22,348 --> 00:26:24,150 Really after you make $50 million, 589 00:26:24,183 --> 00:26:25,551 you need to make more money? 590 00:26:25,584 --> 00:26:28,220 Not really, that's not a good driver. 591 00:26:28,254 --> 00:26:30,422 They are not driven by money at all. 592 00:26:31,423 --> 00:26:33,125 He's aware of it no doubt. 593 00:26:33,159 --> 00:26:34,994 If you've got $20 billion floating around, 594 00:26:35,027 --> 00:26:36,328 I'm sure you would've noticed, 595 00:26:36,362 --> 00:26:38,564 but I don't think that's the main driver for him. 596 00:26:38,597 --> 00:26:39,598 I really don't. 597 00:26:39,632 --> 00:26:41,400 I think he's got a bigger vision, 598 00:26:41,433 --> 00:26:44,570 beyond this little thing called money, 599 00:26:44,603 --> 00:26:48,140 but money helps him execute the dream, 600 00:26:48,174 --> 00:26:50,276 so it is a necessary thing. 601 00:26:51,644 --> 00:26:54,413 It's certainly not the pursuit of money at this point. 602 00:26:54,446 --> 00:26:56,415 I think he realized we're here, 603 00:26:56,448 --> 00:26:58,484 and it's more interesting to spend time 604 00:26:58,517 --> 00:27:02,121 doing something that you find meaningful in your heart, 605 00:27:02,154 --> 00:27:03,489 and that's what he's doing. 606 00:27:03,522 --> 00:27:04,991 It's almost like a drug. 607 00:27:05,024 --> 00:27:06,659 When you've done one successful thing, 608 00:27:06,693 --> 00:27:08,160 you wanna the other one, 609 00:27:08,194 --> 00:27:10,096 you wanna come up with a new vision and keep learning. 610 00:27:10,129 --> 00:27:12,198 It's just a way of being. 611 00:27:12,231 --> 00:27:13,800 He would be bored on the beach. 612 00:27:15,167 --> 00:27:18,104 [Julie] It has to be a very big world changing goal 613 00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:19,371 for him to get up in the morning. 614 00:27:19,405 --> 00:27:21,373 That's just the way he's wired. 615 00:27:21,407 --> 00:27:23,943 So, I don't expect that to stop. 616 00:27:23,976 --> 00:27:25,344 I think it actually is gonna make 617 00:27:25,377 --> 00:27:26,612 a difference to the world 618 00:27:26,645 --> 00:27:28,681 if we transition to sustainable transport 619 00:27:28,715 --> 00:27:29,982 sooner rather than later. 620 00:27:31,583 --> 00:27:34,220 We're not doing this because we thought it was like 621 00:27:34,253 --> 00:27:36,488 a way to get rich or anything. 622 00:27:36,522 --> 00:27:37,957 Like I said, I thought maybe 623 00:27:37,990 --> 00:27:40,659 a 10 percent chance of success at the beginning. 624 00:27:40,693 --> 00:27:43,529 I thought I would just lose all my money, and I almost did. 625 00:27:43,562 --> 00:27:44,831 So, it's not like it was, 626 00:27:45,998 --> 00:27:47,967 I came very close to losing everything. 627 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,536 [suspenseful music] 628 00:27:50,569 --> 00:27:53,472 [Operations] Falcon 9 has cleared the tower. 629 00:27:53,505 --> 00:27:55,641 [Narrator] Having conquered cyber space, 630 00:27:55,674 --> 00:27:59,979 Musk's next mission would focus on outer space. 631 00:28:00,012 --> 00:28:03,716 In 2002, he launched one of the most revolutionary 632 00:28:03,750 --> 00:28:05,317 businesses of our time, 633 00:28:05,351 --> 00:28:08,254 focused on shaking up the space industry. 634 00:28:10,723 --> 00:28:13,192 The pivotal breakthrough that's necessary 635 00:28:13,225 --> 00:28:14,994 to make life multi-planetary is 636 00:28:15,027 --> 00:28:18,330 a fully and rapidly reusable orbit-class rocket. 637 00:28:18,364 --> 00:28:19,999 This is a very difficult thing to do, 638 00:28:20,032 --> 00:28:21,367 because we live in a planet, 639 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:24,403 where that is just barely possible. 640 00:28:24,436 --> 00:28:25,838 In the last 12 months or so, 641 00:28:25,872 --> 00:28:28,674 I've come to the conclusion that it can be solved, 642 00:28:28,707 --> 00:28:32,211 and I think SpaceX is going to try to do it. 643 00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:33,445 We could fail. 644 00:28:33,479 --> 00:28:36,115 I'm not saying we are certain of success here, 645 00:28:36,148 --> 00:28:37,850 but we are going to try to do it. 646 00:28:37,884 --> 00:28:39,852 He had already been talking about energy 647 00:28:39,886 --> 00:28:41,854 and transportation and space. 648 00:28:41,888 --> 00:28:43,422 I was like why space? 649 00:28:43,455 --> 00:28:45,291 He's like space is cool. 650 00:28:45,324 --> 00:28:47,126 Alright. [laughs] 651 00:28:47,159 --> 00:28:49,028 No one thought he could do what he's done 652 00:28:49,061 --> 00:28:50,963 when he first set out to achieve his goals. 653 00:28:50,997 --> 00:28:53,565 I mean this random South African 654 00:28:53,599 --> 00:28:54,801 coming along in the 2000s 655 00:28:54,834 --> 00:28:56,068 and saying he wants to build a rocket 656 00:28:56,102 --> 00:28:58,637 that can land itself back on the ground, 657 00:28:58,670 --> 00:29:00,139 can take things to orbit 658 00:29:00,172 --> 00:29:02,241 for 10 times cheaper than anyone else. 659 00:29:02,274 --> 00:29:04,210 He was laughed out the room in most places. 660 00:29:04,243 --> 00:29:05,711 They kind of ignored him at first 661 00:29:05,744 --> 00:29:07,413 and then he kind of put his money 662 00:29:07,446 --> 00:29:09,215 where his mouth was literally. 663 00:29:09,248 --> 00:29:10,883 He famously went to Russia once 664 00:29:10,917 --> 00:29:12,618 to try and buy some rocket engines off them, 665 00:29:12,651 --> 00:29:14,887 and he got laughed out of the country basically 666 00:29:14,921 --> 00:29:16,388 by their engineers, 667 00:29:16,422 --> 00:29:19,391 so he came back to the US and he built his own rocket. 668 00:29:19,425 --> 00:29:22,929 We were still used to NASA, space equals NASA, 669 00:29:22,962 --> 00:29:25,597 but when Elon Musk started to experiment 670 00:29:25,631 --> 00:29:26,899 with these new rockets, 671 00:29:26,933 --> 00:29:28,835 we realized that Elon Musk and SpaceX 672 00:29:28,868 --> 00:29:31,938 is a serious space player. 673 00:29:31,971 --> 00:29:33,339 [Astronaut] Everything looking good 674 00:29:33,372 --> 00:29:36,542 for the beginning of today's space walking tasks. 675 00:29:37,977 --> 00:29:41,147 [Narrator] The first three SpaceX launches failed, 676 00:29:41,180 --> 00:29:44,917 which sparked skepticism in many investors. 677 00:29:44,951 --> 00:29:47,153 [Mission Control] The vehicle on course on track. 678 00:29:53,860 --> 00:29:58,197 And, we appear to have had a launch vehicle failure. 679 00:30:00,299 --> 00:30:02,101 Space flight is a tricky business. 680 00:30:02,134 --> 00:30:04,503 I mean, it is definitely difficult, 681 00:30:04,536 --> 00:30:06,772 and I think we forget that sometimes. 682 00:30:06,805 --> 00:30:10,442 We see launches and landings as routine. 683 00:30:10,476 --> 00:30:15,147 It's a huge amount of energy and dangerous substances, 684 00:30:15,181 --> 00:30:17,283 and that work is very hard. 685 00:30:17,316 --> 00:30:19,218 Look where we are today. 686 00:30:19,251 --> 00:30:21,320 The critics have been silenced. 687 00:30:22,488 --> 00:30:25,457 [dramatic music] 688 00:30:25,491 --> 00:30:28,627 [Narrator] Just one year after founding SpaceX, 689 00:30:28,660 --> 00:30:31,330 Musk invested in Tesla Motors, 690 00:30:31,363 --> 00:30:33,299 an electric car manufacturer 691 00:30:33,332 --> 00:30:37,336 aiming to produce a power-packed zero polluting car. 692 00:30:38,737 --> 00:30:40,639 Over the next several years, 693 00:30:40,672 --> 00:30:43,842 Tesla would take the lead in a niche market. 694 00:30:44,944 --> 00:30:47,046 Our goal was to really to try to create 695 00:30:47,079 --> 00:30:50,149 the best car in the world in order to show that 696 00:30:50,182 --> 00:30:52,784 an electric car can be the best car in the world. 697 00:30:54,153 --> 00:30:55,321 Because a lot of people 698 00:30:55,354 --> 00:30:58,690 have this perception that electric cars are compromised, 699 00:30:58,724 --> 00:31:00,492 that there are issues with electric cars, 700 00:31:00,526 --> 00:31:01,994 and then if you buy electric, 701 00:31:02,028 --> 00:31:03,829 it's because you have some sort of electric fetish. 702 00:31:03,862 --> 00:31:05,231 What I think is incredibly important 703 00:31:05,264 --> 00:31:07,366 is to break that perception and show that indeed 704 00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:11,837 the electric car can be better than any gasoline car. 705 00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:13,439 Cars were always a big deal. 706 00:31:13,472 --> 00:31:16,175 He had the F1 McLaren show up 707 00:31:16,208 --> 00:31:19,078 very early on in the X.com days, 708 00:31:19,111 --> 00:31:21,613 and there was a Jaguar very soon after that, 709 00:31:21,647 --> 00:31:23,349 and he liked them all very much, 710 00:31:23,382 --> 00:31:25,717 anything that was rare, expensive, and cool. 711 00:31:30,889 --> 00:31:32,224 If you look at the revolution 712 00:31:32,258 --> 00:31:34,860 that's almost upon us in electric cars, 713 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:36,728 Tesla was there first. 714 00:31:39,098 --> 00:31:40,432 -There's been various attempts 715 00:31:40,466 --> 00:31:43,102 to bring in electric cars, which have failed, 716 00:31:43,135 --> 00:31:47,406 because big car giants didn't want them to succeed. 717 00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:50,542 Elon knew nothing about electric cars 718 00:31:50,576 --> 00:31:52,044 when he started out, 719 00:31:52,078 --> 00:31:53,245 but recognized that there was a problem there 720 00:31:53,279 --> 00:31:54,546 that needed to be solved, 721 00:31:54,580 --> 00:31:56,615 and he just bulldozed his way through it. 722 00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:00,752 I'm really excited by the fact that we've got 723 00:32:00,786 --> 00:32:04,323 a zero emission sports car that can go head-to-head 724 00:32:04,356 --> 00:32:06,192 with a Ferrari and a Porsche and win. 725 00:32:07,126 --> 00:32:09,728 This is what's truly disruptive, 726 00:32:09,761 --> 00:32:12,431 a tech guy coming into the car space. 727 00:32:12,464 --> 00:32:14,633 Elon doesn't look at it as a car. 728 00:32:14,666 --> 00:32:15,901 It's a piece of software 729 00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:18,070 with a little bit of hardware attached to it. 730 00:32:18,104 --> 00:32:20,139 The driving experience in a Tesla, 731 00:32:20,172 --> 00:32:22,408 everybody is raving about it. 732 00:32:22,441 --> 00:32:24,510 [Test Driver] It was awesome, it was unbelievable, 733 00:32:24,543 --> 00:32:26,345 the acceleration was out of this world. 734 00:32:26,378 --> 00:32:28,247 It was like a roller coaster. 735 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:30,782 I felt like I was gonna fly or something. 736 00:32:30,816 --> 00:32:32,951 It's quick, it's silent, 737 00:32:32,985 --> 00:32:35,087 but also with Teslas it's the technology, 738 00:32:35,121 --> 00:32:36,855 the fact that they update themselves. 739 00:32:36,888 --> 00:32:39,525 I had a Tesla for a while and I'll come out in the morning. 740 00:32:39,558 --> 00:32:41,360 Software update as your phone does 741 00:32:41,393 --> 00:32:42,961 and you get stuff on your car 742 00:32:42,995 --> 00:32:45,097 that you didn't have the previous night. 743 00:32:45,131 --> 00:32:49,335 You can actually move your Tesla out of a parking spot 744 00:32:49,368 --> 00:32:50,936 with your smartphone. 745 00:32:50,969 --> 00:32:52,438 So, it's just incredible. 746 00:32:52,471 --> 00:32:55,174 For somebody who's a car fan and a tech fan, 747 00:32:55,207 --> 00:32:57,309 then Tesla do really tick a lot of boxes. 748 00:33:00,212 --> 00:33:01,647 The future is electric. 749 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:03,949 In the future we won't be filling up for petrol. 750 00:33:03,982 --> 00:33:06,985 Elon has understood that for a decade. 751 00:33:07,019 --> 00:33:08,687 Already you're seeing countries across Europe, 752 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:10,856 France, the UK, 753 00:33:10,889 --> 00:33:12,724 who are saying they're gonna ban the sale of petrol cars 754 00:33:12,758 --> 00:33:14,326 in the next 10, 20 years, 755 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:16,328 and that's pretty much thanks to Tesla. 756 00:33:17,096 --> 00:33:19,531 [Elon] In the face of massively declining oil prices 757 00:33:19,565 --> 00:33:20,999 I think it actually becomes more urgent 758 00:33:21,033 --> 00:33:23,902 that the auto manufactures transition to electric 759 00:33:23,935 --> 00:33:25,137 and put a huge amount of effort 760 00:33:25,171 --> 00:33:27,306 behind their electric vehicle programs. 761 00:33:27,339 --> 00:33:30,142 What's amazing is how the rest of the auto industry 762 00:33:30,176 --> 00:33:31,877 is sort of following. 763 00:33:31,910 --> 00:33:34,012 They had this lithium-ion cell technology 764 00:33:34,046 --> 00:33:36,415 that other companies really couldn't match. 765 00:33:36,448 --> 00:33:38,250 -There isn't a car company in the world 766 00:33:38,284 --> 00:33:39,985 who isn't looking at an electric vehicle. 767 00:33:40,018 --> 00:33:41,653 There's probably not a car company in the world 768 00:33:41,687 --> 00:33:43,355 who hasn't taken a Tesla apart 769 00:33:43,389 --> 00:33:45,657 to see what's going on underneath. 770 00:33:45,691 --> 00:33:47,593 At Tesla we've open sourced our patents, 771 00:33:47,626 --> 00:33:49,328 so we're trying to be as helpful as possible 772 00:33:49,361 --> 00:33:51,063 for the advent of electric vehicles 773 00:33:51,097 --> 00:33:53,699 and we've also said that our super charge network, 774 00:33:53,732 --> 00:33:57,236 we're happy to have other car makers use that network. 775 00:33:57,269 --> 00:33:59,238 We're really doing doing everything we can 776 00:33:59,271 --> 00:34:03,075 to accelerate the advent of sustainable cars. 777 00:34:04,976 --> 00:34:07,613 I mean, now we know that GM and Land Rover have said 778 00:34:07,646 --> 00:34:09,715 they're gonna start doing electric cars 779 00:34:09,748 --> 00:34:12,184 in the near future, just electric cars. 780 00:34:12,218 --> 00:34:15,554 There's so many things that Tesla has done first, 781 00:34:15,587 --> 00:34:17,956 which has got every other car maker around the planet 782 00:34:17,989 --> 00:34:19,691 looking, thinking yeah, 783 00:34:19,725 --> 00:34:21,627 we've got to do like that haven't we? 784 00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:24,763 The fundamental problem is the rules today 785 00:34:24,796 --> 00:34:27,233 incent people to create carbon, 786 00:34:27,266 --> 00:34:30,736 and this is madness, and whatever you incent will happen. 787 00:34:30,769 --> 00:34:34,573 We need to send a clear message to the negotiating teams 788 00:34:34,606 --> 00:34:37,143 and to the politicians that this time 789 00:34:37,176 --> 00:34:39,010 there needs to be significant change. 790 00:34:40,412 --> 00:34:41,480 [Narrator] An essential part 791 00:34:41,513 --> 00:34:43,949 of Elon Musk's tale of triumph 792 00:34:43,982 --> 00:34:47,719 is how close he came to complete disaster. 793 00:34:47,753 --> 00:34:52,758 By his own admission, 2008 was the worst year of his life. 794 00:34:54,160 --> 00:34:56,562 His companies were battered by the economic meltdown. 795 00:34:56,595 --> 00:35:00,566 Three failed launches left SpaceX hanging in the balance, 796 00:35:00,599 --> 00:35:03,302 and Tesla was on the verge of bankruptcy. 797 00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:07,139 Elon was widely assumed to be finished. 798 00:35:09,475 --> 00:35:11,443 He certainly has his ups and downs, 799 00:35:11,477 --> 00:35:15,647 and believe me it has been lots and lots of ups and downs. 800 00:35:15,681 --> 00:35:18,083 He seems to have the media on his back 801 00:35:18,116 --> 00:35:19,285 almost permanently, 802 00:35:19,318 --> 00:35:21,520 but that seems to be the price of his success. 803 00:35:21,553 --> 00:35:24,089 In the early years, it really came down to a knife edge, 804 00:35:24,122 --> 00:35:27,092 as to whether or not SpaceX was going to make it 805 00:35:27,125 --> 00:35:30,028 whether or not it was going to go bankrupt. 806 00:35:30,061 --> 00:35:32,431 He was having to allocate resources and money 807 00:35:32,464 --> 00:35:35,934 between Tesla and SpaceX in order to keep them going, 808 00:35:35,967 --> 00:35:38,036 and it came down to having to borrow money 809 00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:39,305 from friends and family, 810 00:35:39,338 --> 00:35:41,006 and bear in mind this is a man who made millions 811 00:35:41,039 --> 00:35:43,442 off a software sale earlier. 812 00:35:43,475 --> 00:35:45,477 Elon Musk he has had plenty of failures, 813 00:35:45,511 --> 00:35:47,179 failed rocket launches, 814 00:35:47,213 --> 00:35:49,781 and you have to go through this learning curve. 815 00:35:49,815 --> 00:35:51,383 [Julie] With the early rockets and all of that 816 00:35:51,417 --> 00:35:52,718 he didn't seem to understand that 817 00:35:52,751 --> 00:35:54,786 the chances were they were going to blow up, 818 00:35:54,820 --> 00:35:56,955 but sometimes through your greatest failure, 819 00:35:56,988 --> 00:35:58,824 you make your greatest steps forward. 820 00:35:59,991 --> 00:36:00,892 He just keeps going, 821 00:36:00,926 --> 00:36:02,628 he keeps pushing the boat out. 822 00:36:02,661 --> 00:36:05,163 It is just an insatiable appetite 823 00:36:05,197 --> 00:36:07,065 to just keep going whatever happens. 824 00:36:07,098 --> 00:36:08,834 Yes is yes, 825 00:36:09,768 --> 00:36:11,169 maybe is yes, 826 00:36:11,203 --> 00:36:13,905 and a no is just a delayed yes. 827 00:36:13,939 --> 00:36:15,674 There were a million places along the way 828 00:36:15,707 --> 00:36:17,709 where he could have stopped or been derailed 829 00:36:17,743 --> 00:36:20,246 or decided to go buy that island and just sit on it, 830 00:36:20,279 --> 00:36:21,213 but he didn't. 831 00:36:22,514 --> 00:36:24,816 They're risk takers, they love it. 832 00:36:24,850 --> 00:36:26,985 They live to be on the knife edge. 833 00:36:27,018 --> 00:36:29,154 Failure is expected. 834 00:36:29,187 --> 00:36:31,390 Entrepreneurs don't expect necessarily 835 00:36:31,423 --> 00:36:32,891 to succeed all the time, 836 00:36:32,924 --> 00:36:35,594 which is a characteristic that makes them successful, 837 00:36:35,627 --> 00:36:37,229 because when they do fail, 838 00:36:37,263 --> 00:36:41,032 and all entrepreneurs do because they take risks, 839 00:36:41,066 --> 00:36:42,501 they just brush it off. 840 00:36:42,534 --> 00:36:45,837 They have this phenomenal bounce back factor. 841 00:36:45,871 --> 00:36:50,175 Unlike other people who get absorbed by the failure, 842 00:36:50,208 --> 00:36:51,577 and get stymied, 843 00:36:51,610 --> 00:36:54,012 and they can't do anything else for a while, 844 00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,047 he can cope with failure. 845 00:36:56,081 --> 00:36:58,016 And to be able to bounce back, 846 00:36:58,049 --> 00:37:01,353 and then go into another venture without blinking an eye 847 00:37:01,387 --> 00:37:03,188 is what it's all about. 848 00:37:03,221 --> 00:37:06,692 [dramatic music] 849 00:37:06,725 --> 00:37:09,227 [Narrator] With his companies on the brink of collapse, 850 00:37:09,261 --> 00:37:12,398 doom was averted at the last minute. 851 00:37:12,431 --> 00:37:15,401 Tesla was saved by investors 852 00:37:15,434 --> 00:37:20,439 and SpaceX was awarded a $1.6 billion NASA contract. 853 00:37:23,909 --> 00:37:25,944 The SpaceX team is incredible. 854 00:37:25,977 --> 00:37:27,779 They are really pushing the boundaries 855 00:37:27,813 --> 00:37:31,383 in terms of where we're going forward with exploration. 856 00:37:31,417 --> 00:37:35,153 I think humans are naturally driven to do this, 857 00:37:35,186 --> 00:37:38,156 and this is really the beginning I think 858 00:37:38,189 --> 00:37:40,225 of human beings leaving low Earth orbit. 859 00:37:40,258 --> 00:37:42,794 I certainly plan on being around to see that. 860 00:37:43,995 --> 00:37:46,565 In 2010, Elon launched his Dragon spacecraft 861 00:37:46,598 --> 00:37:48,266 to the International Space Station. 862 00:37:48,300 --> 00:37:49,735 SpaceX became the first company 863 00:37:49,768 --> 00:37:52,237 to dock a private spacecraft with the ISS, 864 00:37:52,270 --> 00:37:54,306 which was at the time amazing. 865 00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:57,909 [Josh] This is Mission Control, Houston, 866 00:37:57,943 --> 00:37:59,445 official hatch opening time 867 00:37:59,478 --> 00:38:01,747 for the SpaceX Dragon Spacecraft. 868 00:38:01,780 --> 00:38:05,484 Every bit of adrenaline in my body released at that point. 869 00:38:05,517 --> 00:38:07,319 It's such an extremely intense moment. 870 00:38:07,353 --> 00:38:08,587 Anything could have gone wrong, 871 00:38:08,620 --> 00:38:10,922 and everything went right fortunately, 872 00:38:10,956 --> 00:38:14,760 so I felt, I feel very lucky. 873 00:38:14,793 --> 00:38:16,795 [Josh] Don Pettit giving the thumbs up there, 874 00:38:16,828 --> 00:38:18,964 as well as the rest of the crew. 875 00:38:18,997 --> 00:38:21,333 Elon Musk is developing a track record 876 00:38:22,468 --> 00:38:25,671 of delivering on what he says he will. 877 00:38:25,704 --> 00:38:29,140 So, he already has developed reusable rockets. 878 00:38:29,174 --> 00:38:31,309 He is supplying the space station. 879 00:38:31,343 --> 00:38:33,879 The next stage will be to have versions 880 00:38:33,912 --> 00:38:36,715 of his Dragon Spacecraft that are human rated. 881 00:38:36,748 --> 00:38:39,150 So, he's actually delivering on his promise. 882 00:38:40,185 --> 00:38:42,988 [dramatic music] 883 00:38:45,591 --> 00:38:47,626 [Narrator] After his marriage to Justine 884 00:38:47,659 --> 00:38:49,828 had unraveled into divorce, 885 00:38:49,861 --> 00:38:52,998 Musk began dating British actress Talulah Riley. 886 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:59,037 According to Justine, her divorce was finalized 887 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:01,373 and six weeks later she found out 888 00:39:01,407 --> 00:39:03,375 Elon was married to someone else. 889 00:39:03,409 --> 00:39:05,677 It was an extremely quick courting. 890 00:39:05,711 --> 00:39:09,047 He met her, courted her, and then asked her to marry. 891 00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:11,517 They went on to have a very wonderful, 892 00:39:11,550 --> 00:39:13,985 but also very tempestuous relationship. 893 00:39:14,019 --> 00:39:17,322 They married, they divorced, they remarried, 894 00:39:17,355 --> 00:39:19,658 they announced a divorce and they called off their divorce, 895 00:39:19,691 --> 00:39:21,192 and then put the divorce back on. 896 00:39:21,226 --> 00:39:23,328 It's very difficult to keep track 897 00:39:23,361 --> 00:39:26,665 of Elon and Talulah's ups and downs. 898 00:39:26,698 --> 00:39:29,167 They ended in a very amicable fashion 899 00:39:29,200 --> 00:39:32,538 and even now Talulah says never, never say never. 900 00:39:32,571 --> 00:39:34,773 They could still end up back together again. 901 00:39:38,877 --> 00:39:41,680 [upbeat music] 902 00:39:41,713 --> 00:39:43,915 [Narrator] Over the next several years, 903 00:39:43,949 --> 00:39:47,919 Tesla would take the lead in the electric car market. 904 00:39:47,953 --> 00:39:51,389 Under Elon's leadership, the company is heralded 905 00:39:51,423 --> 00:39:53,792 as the great American auto industry 906 00:39:53,825 --> 00:39:56,327 success story of the century. 907 00:39:58,229 --> 00:40:00,131 This is kind of crazy but I just learned, 908 00:40:00,165 --> 00:40:02,200 I was just told that, 909 00:40:02,233 --> 00:40:05,036 the total number of orders for the Model 3 910 00:40:05,070 --> 00:40:08,540 in the past 24 hours has now passed 150,000. 911 00:40:08,574 --> 00:40:10,075 [cheering] 912 00:40:10,108 --> 00:40:12,711 His concerns about climate change and sustainability 913 00:40:12,744 --> 00:40:16,381 is what's behind all of this push towards an electric car, 914 00:40:16,414 --> 00:40:18,283 not just a fancy Tesla, 915 00:40:18,316 --> 00:40:22,320 but also a mid-range car that for $35,000 or less 916 00:40:22,353 --> 00:40:24,089 that everybody can drive. 917 00:40:24,122 --> 00:40:26,057 When the Model 3 was launched, 918 00:40:26,091 --> 00:40:27,292 there were something like 919 00:40:27,325 --> 00:40:29,294 400,000 people who put money down. 920 00:40:29,327 --> 00:40:31,096 That's unheard of in the car industry. 921 00:40:31,129 --> 00:40:32,598 You might have some waiting list, 922 00:40:32,631 --> 00:40:36,768 but to wait that long for a relatively affordable car 923 00:40:36,802 --> 00:40:38,169 is something we haven't seen before. 924 00:40:38,203 --> 00:40:40,005 You can see the line has been building up 925 00:40:40,038 --> 00:40:41,473 ever since we got here, 926 00:40:41,507 --> 00:40:44,242 so, it's like a never ending line and some tourists 927 00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,978 actually came up to me and asked what this was. 928 00:40:47,012 --> 00:40:49,615 And then I said it was Tesla and they knew about it. 929 00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:53,318 Tesla famously doesn't advertise. 930 00:40:53,351 --> 00:40:54,586 I don't think it needs to. 931 00:40:54,620 --> 00:40:56,522 There's such a buzz about the brand. 932 00:40:57,823 --> 00:40:59,625 Things were on track to be able to 933 00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:02,928 meet the Model 3 production timing 934 00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:04,763 in the middle of next year, 935 00:41:04,796 --> 00:41:08,466 and really excited about what's happening. 936 00:41:10,502 --> 00:41:12,103 Tesla's value is something 937 00:41:12,137 --> 00:41:14,606 that has a lot of people scratching their heads, 938 00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:16,608 the fact that it's a company that's not making money, 939 00:41:16,642 --> 00:41:19,177 but yet it has a, a huge value. 940 00:41:20,345 --> 00:41:23,782 If you look at the revenues to market cap 941 00:41:23,815 --> 00:41:27,953 of the car maker Honda and the value to revenue on Tesla, 942 00:41:27,986 --> 00:41:30,556 Honda would be trading at about 0.5 times. 943 00:41:30,589 --> 00:41:33,959 Tesla would be trading about 7.4 times today. 944 00:41:33,992 --> 00:41:36,995 So, Tesla is obviously valued a lot more 945 00:41:38,096 --> 00:41:40,666 given the little revenue that it produces. 946 00:41:40,699 --> 00:41:41,900 Why? 947 00:41:41,933 --> 00:41:44,235 Because there's a lot of goodwill in the stock, 948 00:41:44,269 --> 00:41:46,371 and that's because Elon has a fan club 949 00:41:46,404 --> 00:41:48,239 in the investment community. 950 00:41:48,273 --> 00:41:51,042 And that access to capital, that good will, 951 00:41:51,076 --> 00:41:54,312 that brand if you like is wonderful for Elon, 952 00:41:54,345 --> 00:41:57,482 because that does allow him to get on with other things, 953 00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:00,552 such as The Boring Company or his AI ambitions 954 00:42:00,586 --> 00:42:04,590 or whatever else crazy frontier driven ideas 955 00:42:04,623 --> 00:42:06,592 he comes up with next. 956 00:42:06,625 --> 00:42:09,995 The reputation Tesla has as much to do with the product 957 00:42:10,028 --> 00:42:11,830 as the guy that's running the company. 958 00:42:11,863 --> 00:42:13,331 Frankly, if the cars weren't any good 959 00:42:13,364 --> 00:42:14,600 people wouldn't buy them, 960 00:42:14,633 --> 00:42:17,268 but they are good, they are technology leaders, 961 00:42:17,302 --> 00:42:19,070 and that's what really gets the following. 962 00:42:19,104 --> 00:42:20,572 The fact that there's a guy like Elon 963 00:42:20,606 --> 00:42:23,842 running the company as well is the icing on the cake. 964 00:42:23,875 --> 00:42:25,376 The general public really appreciate 965 00:42:25,410 --> 00:42:26,945 that sort of candid approach 966 00:42:26,978 --> 00:42:28,880 to how he's running his companies. 967 00:42:28,914 --> 00:42:31,049 What keeps me intrigued about Musk 968 00:42:31,082 --> 00:42:32,784 is that if you look closely, 969 00:42:32,818 --> 00:42:36,221 you can see his signature in the products that he makes. 970 00:42:36,254 --> 00:42:39,891 So, for example, the Tesla sound system goes up to 11. 971 00:42:39,925 --> 00:42:41,492 It's a reference to Spinal Tap. 972 00:42:42,728 --> 00:42:43,895 The Ludicrous Mode, 973 00:42:43,929 --> 00:42:45,897 the warp speed that you get on the screen 974 00:42:45,931 --> 00:42:48,366 when you unlock an Easter egg for extra performance. 975 00:42:48,399 --> 00:42:49,701 It's those little details 976 00:42:49,735 --> 00:42:52,537 that car companies don't normally do 977 00:42:52,570 --> 00:42:54,906 but Tesla just has a bit of fun with them. 978 00:42:54,940 --> 00:42:56,207 It's not yet like Knight Rider, 979 00:42:56,241 --> 00:42:58,710 because the car doesn't talk back at you. 980 00:42:58,744 --> 00:43:00,712 You can't have a conversation with it, 981 00:43:00,746 --> 00:43:02,748 but when it comes to autonomous technology, 982 00:43:02,781 --> 00:43:05,917 Tesla is certainly one of the leaders out there. 983 00:43:05,951 --> 00:43:08,620 If people want electric cars, fine, 984 00:43:08,654 --> 00:43:12,824 but you see through electric cars comes what? 985 00:43:13,792 --> 00:43:15,460 Driverless cars. 986 00:43:15,493 --> 00:43:17,595 Now, when you see some of the things 987 00:43:17,629 --> 00:43:19,097 that have happened with driverless cars 988 00:43:19,130 --> 00:43:22,067 and you see how computers can go wrong, well you know, 989 00:43:22,100 --> 00:43:25,136 I'm not sure I would want to be in driverless car. 990 00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:26,471 People are quite keyed off 991 00:43:26,504 --> 00:43:28,640 over the whole autonomous vehicle thing. 992 00:43:28,674 --> 00:43:30,742 I think maybe people have this like image of like, 993 00:43:30,776 --> 00:43:32,310 robot cars run amok. 994 00:43:32,343 --> 00:43:35,146 It's really not anything like that. 995 00:43:35,180 --> 00:43:36,915 All of that would apply to, 996 00:43:36,948 --> 00:43:38,950 the software goes through extreme levels of validation 997 00:43:38,984 --> 00:43:40,418 before a customer ever sees it. 998 00:43:40,451 --> 00:43:41,653 So, there's all sorts of nonsense 999 00:43:41,687 --> 00:43:42,921 about people being used as human guinea pigs. 1000 00:43:42,954 --> 00:43:44,522 You know, it's basically 1001 00:43:44,555 --> 00:43:46,992 advanced driver's assistance at this point, 1002 00:43:47,025 --> 00:43:49,494 and in fact we use the name Autopilot, 1003 00:43:49,527 --> 00:43:52,130 because that's what that's what's used in an aircraft, 1004 00:43:52,163 --> 00:43:55,466 but the presumption in aircraft is that the pilot must, 1005 00:43:55,500 --> 00:43:56,935 you know, pay attention and be alert 1006 00:43:56,968 --> 00:43:58,804 and be ready to take over at any time, 1007 00:43:58,837 --> 00:44:01,272 not that the pilot can then go, go to sleep, 1008 00:44:01,306 --> 00:44:04,275 or you know walk away from the cockpit. 1009 00:44:04,309 --> 00:44:07,378 [car engine revving] 1010 00:44:11,983 --> 00:44:13,318 [Narrator] Musk is confronting 1011 00:44:13,351 --> 00:44:16,521 some of the world's biggest challenges head on. 1012 00:44:16,554 --> 00:44:20,826 Through Tesla, he intends to reduce our use of fossil fuels, 1013 00:44:20,859 --> 00:44:23,862 while simultaneously attempting to revolutionize 1014 00:44:23,895 --> 00:44:24,896 the energy industry. 1015 00:44:26,097 --> 00:44:27,833 A key part of his aim 1016 00:44:27,866 --> 00:44:30,736 is to change not just energy consumption, 1017 00:44:30,769 --> 00:44:32,370 but energy production. 1018 00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:35,807 Elon is the Chairman of SolarCity, 1019 00:44:35,841 --> 00:44:38,810 one of the largest producers of solar power systems 1020 00:44:38,844 --> 00:44:40,278 in the United States. 1021 00:44:41,679 --> 00:44:43,414 People in a remote village or an island somewhere 1022 00:44:43,448 --> 00:44:47,085 can take solar panels, combine it with the Tesla Powerwall 1023 00:44:47,118 --> 00:44:50,355 and never have to worry about having electricity lines. 1024 00:44:50,388 --> 00:44:51,556 Electricity lines are not 1025 00:44:51,589 --> 00:44:52,824 the most pretty thing in the world. 1026 00:44:52,858 --> 00:44:54,359 So, being able to have this solution 1027 00:44:54,392 --> 00:44:56,327 just works wherever you are. 1028 00:44:56,361 --> 00:44:59,397 The fact that it's wall mounted is vital, 1029 00:44:59,430 --> 00:45:02,067 because it means you don't need to have a battery room. 1030 00:45:02,100 --> 00:45:05,670 It means that a normal household can mount this 1031 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:09,340 on their garage or on the outside wall of their house 1032 00:45:09,374 --> 00:45:11,342 and it doesn't take up any room. 1033 00:45:11,376 --> 00:45:14,112 You could actually go if you want completely off grid. 1034 00:45:14,145 --> 00:45:17,282 You can take your solar panels, charge the battery packs, 1035 00:45:17,315 --> 00:45:21,753 and that's all you use and the cost of this is $3500. 1036 00:45:21,787 --> 00:45:24,522 [audience cheering] 1037 00:45:24,555 --> 00:45:26,892 Oh wow, the grid, it's actually zero. 1038 00:45:26,925 --> 00:45:28,459 [Elon laughs] 1039 00:45:28,493 --> 00:45:31,396 This entire night has been powered by batteries. 1040 00:45:31,429 --> 00:45:34,432 [audience cheering] 1041 00:45:36,234 --> 00:45:38,536 With The SolarCity Company as now part of Tesla. 1042 00:45:38,569 --> 00:45:40,038 Elon is trying to make solar panels 1043 00:45:40,071 --> 00:45:42,040 more attractive to the mass market. 1044 00:45:42,073 --> 00:45:44,042 They launched their new solar roof technology, 1045 00:45:44,075 --> 00:45:45,710 whereas in the old days solar panels would be 1046 00:45:45,743 --> 00:45:48,713 big, black, bulky squares 1047 00:45:48,746 --> 00:45:50,581 that you'd put out on your roof or your garden. 1048 00:45:50,615 --> 00:45:52,250 Now people going to have solar panels 1049 00:45:52,283 --> 00:45:53,584 embedded into their roof. 1050 00:45:55,420 --> 00:45:57,255 [Narrator] Tesla's lithium-ion battery 1051 00:45:57,288 --> 00:45:59,224 installed in South Australia, 1052 00:45:59,257 --> 00:46:01,726 led to a massive drop in the cost 1053 00:46:01,759 --> 00:46:04,896 of backing up the region's power supply. 1054 00:46:04,930 --> 00:46:07,132 The system powered by wind turbines 1055 00:46:07,165 --> 00:46:11,136 reduced the price of power outages by 90 percent. 1056 00:46:12,337 --> 00:46:13,771 They are taking the surplus electricity 1057 00:46:13,805 --> 00:46:15,406 that's being produced in Australia, 1058 00:46:15,440 --> 00:46:17,108 and storing it and putting it back to the grid. 1059 00:46:17,142 --> 00:46:18,509 I think their latest estimate suggests 1060 00:46:18,543 --> 00:46:20,111 they're making up to a million dollars a day 1061 00:46:20,145 --> 00:46:21,412 in the electricity they're storing, 1062 00:46:21,446 --> 00:46:22,914 which is pretty impressive. 1063 00:46:22,948 --> 00:46:25,917 That came from a bet that he made over Twitter. 1064 00:46:25,951 --> 00:46:28,586 So, it was an Australian businessman, 1065 00:46:28,619 --> 00:46:30,521 and they were discussing about the feasibility 1066 00:46:30,555 --> 00:46:32,590 of making a city run on solar power. 1067 00:46:32,623 --> 00:46:35,160 And a bet was issued to Musk about 1068 00:46:35,193 --> 00:46:36,928 can you do that in this much time, 1069 00:46:36,962 --> 00:46:38,563 and he went, I'll take that bet. 1070 00:46:39,464 --> 00:46:41,699 [keyboard keys chattering] 1071 00:46:41,732 --> 00:46:42,968 He put the batteries in place, 1072 00:46:43,001 --> 00:46:44,635 had it up and running within the time scale, 1073 00:46:44,669 --> 00:46:47,572 all for a billionaire's bet and that's what came of it. 1074 00:46:48,806 --> 00:46:51,376 We have reached an agreement 1075 00:46:51,409 --> 00:46:53,544 with Tesla Motor Company 1076 00:46:53,578 --> 00:46:57,849 subject to legislative review and approval, 1077 00:46:57,883 --> 00:47:02,620 that will enable Tesla to build the world's largest 1078 00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:05,023 and most advanced battery factory, 1079 00:47:05,056 --> 00:47:07,692 right here in the Silver State. 1080 00:47:07,725 --> 00:47:09,727 [audience cheering] 1081 00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:11,362 Why do we even call it the Gigafactory? 1082 00:47:11,396 --> 00:47:13,664 It's because, it's actually gonna be, 1083 00:47:13,698 --> 00:47:15,133 it's not just gonna be 1084 00:47:15,166 --> 00:47:17,002 the biggest lithium-ion battery factory in the world, 1085 00:47:17,035 --> 00:47:18,669 but it will actually be bigger than the sum 1086 00:47:18,703 --> 00:47:21,406 of all lithium-ion factories in the world. 1087 00:47:21,439 --> 00:47:23,574 So, it's difficult to quite describe in words, 1088 00:47:23,608 --> 00:47:25,476 but it's a heck of a big factory. 1089 00:47:25,510 --> 00:47:28,513 [audience cheering] 1090 00:47:29,447 --> 00:47:32,217 [dramatic music] 1091 00:47:33,851 --> 00:47:35,386 [Narrator] Since the Dragon launch, 1092 00:47:35,420 --> 00:47:39,657 Elon Musk has continued to make history with SpaceX. 1093 00:47:39,690 --> 00:47:41,526 When the Falcon Heavy rocket 1094 00:47:41,559 --> 00:47:43,828 launched in February 2018, 1095 00:47:43,861 --> 00:47:46,998 it heralded the start of a new space race. 1096 00:47:47,032 --> 00:47:48,699 [rocket engines rumbling] 1097 00:47:48,733 --> 00:47:50,201 [Phil] This is a big deal. 1098 00:47:50,235 --> 00:47:52,870 This is kind of the Super Bowl of rocket launches. 1099 00:47:54,305 --> 00:47:56,607 Elon Musk and his team just proved 1100 00:47:56,641 --> 00:47:58,043 that the Falcon Heavy works, 1101 00:47:58,076 --> 00:48:00,845 which puts us now in a completely different realm, 1102 00:48:00,878 --> 00:48:02,413 what we can put into deep space, 1103 00:48:02,447 --> 00:48:03,748 what we can send to Mars. 1104 00:48:04,916 --> 00:48:06,884 [Narrator] Lifting off from the same launch pad 1105 00:48:06,918 --> 00:48:10,121 that sent the crew of Apollo 11 to the moon, 1106 00:48:10,155 --> 00:48:12,523 the mission represented a new era 1107 00:48:12,557 --> 00:48:15,193 in the progress of space flight. 1108 00:48:15,226 --> 00:48:17,929 [majestic music] 1109 00:48:20,465 --> 00:48:23,068 The launch of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy, 1110 00:48:23,101 --> 00:48:26,404 it was significant for so many reasons scientifically. 1111 00:48:26,437 --> 00:48:28,706 I mean it's the most powerful rocket we've seen launched 1112 00:48:28,739 --> 00:48:31,242 since the Saturn V, which took humans to the moon. 1113 00:48:33,111 --> 00:48:36,047 [Neil] It's one small step for man, 1114 00:48:36,081 --> 00:48:40,251 one giant leap for mankind. 1115 00:48:40,285 --> 00:48:44,422 We are entering a new era of space exploration, 1116 00:48:44,455 --> 00:48:46,124 which is extremely exciting. 1117 00:48:46,157 --> 00:48:48,526 Sort of the continuance of the dream of Apollo. 1118 00:48:49,660 --> 00:48:51,729 I was on the Space Coast for the launch. 1119 00:48:51,762 --> 00:48:53,898 I haven't seen it that busy there since 2011 1120 00:48:53,931 --> 00:48:55,066 when the space shuttle launched 1121 00:48:55,100 --> 00:48:57,235 and landed for the final time. 1122 00:48:57,268 --> 00:49:00,105 It really has started to capture people's imaginations 1123 00:49:00,138 --> 00:49:02,407 about space exploration. 1124 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:05,810 It was a great achievement by a private company 1125 00:49:05,843 --> 00:49:08,779 to create and successfully launch 1126 00:49:08,813 --> 00:49:13,818 one of the biggest lifting rockets ever in history. 1127 00:49:15,186 --> 00:49:16,921 It's the third largest rocket ever to be launched. 1128 00:49:16,954 --> 00:49:19,257 We had the Apollo Saturn V, 1129 00:49:19,290 --> 00:49:20,758 and of course we had the shuttle. 1130 00:49:20,791 --> 00:49:23,928 The Falcon Heavy is that order of magnitude. 1131 00:49:23,961 --> 00:49:27,532 It is a seriously big rocket. 1132 00:49:27,565 --> 00:49:30,435 The Falcon Heavy can carry 64 tons. 1133 00:49:30,468 --> 00:49:32,937 That's a lot, I mean it's a truck. 1134 00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:36,641 It's the equivalent of a 737 jetliner, 1135 00:49:36,674 --> 00:49:38,009 filled with passengers, 1136 00:49:38,043 --> 00:49:39,777 filled with baggage, filled with fuel, 1137 00:49:39,810 --> 00:49:42,113 lifting that up and sending it into space, 1138 00:49:42,147 --> 00:49:43,714 and not just sending it into space, 1139 00:49:43,748 --> 00:49:45,383 sending it beyond low Earth orbit, 1140 00:49:45,416 --> 00:49:48,219 sending it beyond the moon, sending it beyond Mars. 1141 00:49:48,253 --> 00:49:51,989 This launch will also have political implications 1142 00:49:52,023 --> 00:49:53,191 in my view, 1143 00:49:53,224 --> 00:49:56,627 because the American government is preparing 1144 00:49:56,661 --> 00:49:58,796 and budgeting for NASA's rockets, 1145 00:49:58,829 --> 00:50:02,300 but the fact that Elon and SpaceX have now proven 1146 00:50:02,333 --> 00:50:05,470 they can successfully launch the Falcon Heavy, 1147 00:50:05,503 --> 00:50:08,673 which will probably have a cost at about a $100 million, 1148 00:50:08,706 --> 00:50:11,576 that's about 10% of the NASA rockets, 1149 00:50:11,609 --> 00:50:14,412 so they are budgeting about a billion dollars per launch. 1150 00:50:14,445 --> 00:50:16,314 That's a significant cost saving, 1151 00:50:16,347 --> 00:50:18,983 and that is what a private enterprise can do 1152 00:50:19,016 --> 00:50:21,186 when you put the right person at the helm 1153 00:50:21,219 --> 00:50:23,854 and you give him a chance to execute his vision. 1154 00:50:25,623 --> 00:50:26,624 In order for us to 1155 00:50:27,858 --> 00:50:30,328 really open up access to space 1156 00:50:30,361 --> 00:50:34,499 we've got to achieve full and rapid reusability, 1157 00:50:34,532 --> 00:50:37,668 and being able to do that for the primary rocket booster 1158 00:50:37,702 --> 00:50:40,838 is gonna be a huge impact on the cost. 1159 00:50:40,871 --> 00:50:43,908 Now this will still take us a few years to make that smooth, 1160 00:50:43,941 --> 00:50:46,611 and make it efficient, 1161 00:50:46,644 --> 00:50:50,014 but it's, I think it's proven that it can work. 1162 00:50:50,047 --> 00:50:53,050 [suspenseful music] 1163 00:50:54,385 --> 00:50:56,020 [rocket engine roaring] 1164 00:50:56,053 --> 00:50:57,922 [Narrator] Of all Musk's innovations 1165 00:50:57,955 --> 00:51:01,926 developing reusable rockets could be the most radical. 1166 00:51:03,094 --> 00:51:04,762 We thought it was more likely than not 1167 00:51:04,795 --> 00:51:06,431 that this mission would work, 1168 00:51:06,464 --> 00:51:10,268 but still probably, you know one third chance of failure. 1169 00:51:10,301 --> 00:51:11,736 The Holy Grail for space 1170 00:51:11,769 --> 00:51:15,206 is to have a totally reusable launch system. 1171 00:51:15,240 --> 00:51:18,609 So, to actually see the SpaceX Falcon rockets 1172 00:51:18,643 --> 00:51:20,545 launching its spacecraft into orbit 1173 00:51:20,578 --> 00:51:22,213 and then coming back down 1174 00:51:22,247 --> 00:51:25,250 and performing a pinpoint accurate landing 1175 00:51:25,283 --> 00:51:29,554 on a floating platform at sea, that is pretty astonishing. 1176 00:51:29,587 --> 00:51:31,055 It's quite a tiny target. 1177 00:51:31,088 --> 00:51:33,158 It's really trying to land on a postage stamp there. 1178 00:51:33,191 --> 00:51:34,792 Just to put it this way, 1179 00:51:34,825 --> 00:51:37,395 you get on an airplane and you fly somewhere, 1180 00:51:37,428 --> 00:51:39,730 you wouldn't dream of throwing that airplane away, 1181 00:51:39,764 --> 00:51:42,167 so why do we do the same with space rockets? 1182 00:51:42,200 --> 00:51:45,303 That's what SpaceX is trying to do and they're succeeding. 1183 00:51:45,336 --> 00:51:47,272 They're leading the way at the moment. 1184 00:51:47,305 --> 00:51:48,739 Elon is getting people to question 1185 00:51:48,773 --> 00:51:50,908 why NASA is still building any rockets at all. 1186 00:51:50,941 --> 00:51:53,110 They think if SpaceX can do it, 1187 00:51:53,144 --> 00:51:55,246 why do we need to buy a comparable rocket? 1188 00:51:55,280 --> 00:51:56,947 We can just buy that one off them. 1189 00:51:58,115 --> 00:52:00,418 Inside the Falcon Heavy rocket was a plaque 1190 00:52:00,451 --> 00:52:03,454 with 6,000 names of all the SpaceX employees 1191 00:52:03,488 --> 00:52:05,290 that worked on the project, 1192 00:52:05,323 --> 00:52:08,859 and that just shows that he's willing to 1193 00:52:08,893 --> 00:52:11,462 really value the people that work for him. 1194 00:52:12,530 --> 00:52:15,633 Elon Musk's aspiration is to eventually 1195 00:52:15,666 --> 00:52:17,134 put all of his efforts 1196 00:52:17,168 --> 00:52:20,338 into developing far larger rockets, 1197 00:52:20,371 --> 00:52:23,441 which can still launch payloads into Earth orbit, 1198 00:52:23,474 --> 00:52:27,312 but also be capable of taking human rated spacecraft 1199 00:52:27,345 --> 00:52:29,980 into deep space, i.e. Mars. 1200 00:52:36,321 --> 00:52:38,055 You have like a 10 to 20 year horizon here 1201 00:52:38,088 --> 00:52:39,490 when you want to go to Mars. 1202 00:52:40,991 --> 00:52:42,193 -I wanna enable-- -SpaceX. 1203 00:52:42,227 --> 00:52:44,529 I wanna enable large numbers of people 1204 00:52:44,562 --> 00:52:46,731 and cargo to go to Mars. 1205 00:52:46,764 --> 00:52:48,633 So, it's not sort of about me personally 1206 00:52:48,666 --> 00:52:50,301 want to make a journey back to Mars, 1207 00:52:50,335 --> 00:52:51,802 I mean that would be nice on a personal level, 1208 00:52:51,836 --> 00:52:54,004 but I do think it is important 1209 00:52:55,340 --> 00:52:58,643 that we as a species of this civilization 1210 00:52:58,676 --> 00:53:02,780 are on a path to become a true space ranked civilization 1211 00:53:03,681 --> 00:53:05,182 and a multi planet species. 1212 00:53:08,419 --> 00:53:09,487 [Narrator] Musk aims to launch 1213 00:53:09,520 --> 00:53:12,523 a mission to Mars by 2022. 1214 00:53:13,691 --> 00:53:16,327 Elon Musk's ultimate goal is to have humans 1215 00:53:16,361 --> 00:53:18,596 permanently living and working on Mars, 1216 00:53:18,629 --> 00:53:21,566 a Martian colony you could say. 1217 00:53:21,599 --> 00:53:23,834 Mars is very special. 1218 00:53:23,868 --> 00:53:27,672 It has a sky and it has landscape 1219 00:53:27,705 --> 00:53:32,710 and large amounts of frozen water and it has seasons, 1220 00:53:33,878 --> 00:53:36,046 so there are a lot of similarities to Earth. 1221 00:53:37,715 --> 00:53:38,683 The atmosphere is much thinner 1222 00:53:38,716 --> 00:53:40,184 than the Earth's atmosphere, 1223 00:53:40,217 --> 00:53:43,254 but you've got carbon and then you've got oxygen, 1224 00:53:43,288 --> 00:53:44,455 so you could potentially use 1225 00:53:44,489 --> 00:53:47,858 what's on Mars's atmosphere as resources. 1226 00:53:47,892 --> 00:53:50,561 It's a very terrestrial environment. 1227 00:53:50,595 --> 00:53:53,230 It appears to be a home from home but is it? 1228 00:53:56,601 --> 00:53:58,369 It is possible in our lifetime 1229 00:53:58,403 --> 00:54:01,539 to send a rocket to Mars, manned, 1230 00:54:01,572 --> 00:54:03,240 I do think that's possible. 1231 00:54:04,108 --> 00:54:05,810 Do we wanna do it? 1232 00:54:05,843 --> 00:54:07,111 Do we wanna pay for it? 1233 00:54:07,144 --> 00:54:08,613 That's a different question. 1234 00:54:08,646 --> 00:54:10,781 There's a lot of questions, there's a lot of hurdles, 1235 00:54:10,815 --> 00:54:12,817 but as long as Elon doesn't break 1236 00:54:12,850 --> 00:54:15,152 the fundamental laws of physics we can do it. 1237 00:54:16,587 --> 00:54:20,725 Mars is reachable and I'm sure we will devise the means 1238 00:54:20,758 --> 00:54:22,727 by which we can live there, 1239 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:25,830 but there are many questions and challenges 1240 00:54:25,863 --> 00:54:27,498 before that can be achieved. 1241 00:54:27,532 --> 00:54:30,067 So, let Musk say he's gonna do it, 1242 00:54:30,100 --> 00:54:31,936 because he probably will. 1243 00:54:31,969 --> 00:54:36,907 If he maintains this momentum, I see no reason 1244 00:54:36,941 --> 00:54:40,478 why he shouldn't be landing spacecrafts on Mars. 1245 00:54:42,179 --> 00:54:44,949 [dramatic music] 1246 00:54:46,116 --> 00:54:48,285 [Narrator] Elon Musk's evolvement with design, 1247 00:54:48,319 --> 00:54:51,489 engineering and critical technical decisions 1248 00:54:51,522 --> 00:54:53,891 is unique amongst his peers. 1249 00:54:55,125 --> 00:54:57,862 Believe me, Elon is just as smart on engineering 1250 00:54:57,895 --> 00:54:59,797 as he is on the money side. 1251 00:54:59,830 --> 00:55:02,867 Even in the earlier days of Tesla and SpaceX 1252 00:55:02,900 --> 00:55:04,769 he could easily have said, 1253 00:55:04,802 --> 00:55:06,937 let me put in some of my cash in there, 1254 00:55:06,971 --> 00:55:09,106 and we'll put some clever technical people, 1255 00:55:09,139 --> 00:55:11,376 and I'll just run it, I'll be the manager, 1256 00:55:11,409 --> 00:55:13,844 I'll be the CEO or whatever, uhn-uhn. 1257 00:55:13,878 --> 00:55:15,480 To actually be able to get so involved 1258 00:55:15,513 --> 00:55:17,815 in the engineering side, that's amazing, 1259 00:55:17,848 --> 00:55:19,116 but that's what he did, 1260 00:55:19,149 --> 00:55:21,552 because deep down he is an engineer. 1261 00:55:21,586 --> 00:55:24,722 I would say he approaches engineering and business 1262 00:55:24,755 --> 00:55:28,793 in much the same fashion, it's a puzzle to be dissected, 1263 00:55:28,826 --> 00:55:32,296 and then the pieces put back together in some way. 1264 00:55:32,329 --> 00:55:34,732 At his heart, the man is an engineer. 1265 00:55:34,765 --> 00:55:37,167 I think that's where his first love is. 1266 00:55:37,201 --> 00:55:38,135 He'll be walking around SpaceX, 1267 00:55:38,168 --> 00:55:40,337 and will talk to the employees, 1268 00:55:40,371 --> 00:55:43,374 and then will quiz them on things like thrust vectors 1269 00:55:43,408 --> 00:55:45,643 or aero dynamical design, 1270 00:55:45,676 --> 00:55:48,813 not typical of CEO behavior. 1271 00:55:48,846 --> 00:55:51,015 I think the engineering came more naturally 1272 00:55:51,048 --> 00:55:52,483 because the engineering part 1273 00:55:52,517 --> 00:55:54,685 is a more rational approach. 1274 00:55:54,719 --> 00:55:58,589 He sort of struggled early on 1275 00:55:58,623 --> 00:56:02,226 in the CEO role of his two early companies, 1276 00:56:02,259 --> 00:56:05,095 but certainly we've seen that he just learned 1277 00:56:05,129 --> 00:56:08,533 and grew from that, and so I think you know, 1278 00:56:08,566 --> 00:56:12,002 he's sort of the whole package at this point. 1279 00:56:12,036 --> 00:56:14,605 I don't think too many people would argue with that. 1280 00:56:16,040 --> 00:56:19,744 Some entrepreneurs are more socially skilled than others, 1281 00:56:19,777 --> 00:56:22,179 but they're not necessarily socially skilled, 1282 00:56:22,212 --> 00:56:23,514 because they're too focused. 1283 00:56:23,548 --> 00:56:26,417 You see, if you're a socially skilled human being, 1284 00:56:26,451 --> 00:56:28,853 then you're sensitive to everybody around you, 1285 00:56:28,886 --> 00:56:30,955 but that may prevent you from actually getting on 1286 00:56:30,988 --> 00:56:33,424 to achieve your objective, 1287 00:56:33,458 --> 00:56:35,359 and they have objectives in mind, 1288 00:56:35,392 --> 00:56:37,462 and they are ruthless in the sense 1289 00:56:37,495 --> 00:56:39,964 of trying to achieve that objective. 1290 00:56:39,997 --> 00:56:43,468 Not ruthless in the way they treat other people necessarily, 1291 00:56:43,501 --> 00:56:47,204 just in making sure that they're on their own timeline 1292 00:56:47,237 --> 00:56:49,306 to achieve that objective. 1293 00:56:51,842 --> 00:56:54,712 [upbeat music] 1294 00:56:54,745 --> 00:56:57,448 I had made an enormous PR mistake, 1295 00:56:57,482 --> 00:57:00,417 and it had landed on the front page of the New York post, 1296 00:57:00,451 --> 00:57:04,489 and it was bad, like it was mortifyingly bad, 1297 00:57:04,522 --> 00:57:06,390 and when I went into tell Elon about it, 1298 00:57:06,423 --> 00:57:08,593 you know, he was very, very angry with me, 1299 00:57:08,626 --> 00:57:09,960 and the things that he said, 1300 00:57:09,994 --> 00:57:12,497 the thing that he said that stuck with me was, 1301 00:57:12,530 --> 00:57:15,265 Julie, perception becomes reality. 1302 00:57:15,299 --> 00:57:17,301 It was the only time that he was really, 1303 00:57:17,334 --> 00:57:19,236 really angry with me that I can remember. 1304 00:57:19,269 --> 00:57:21,238 And the fact that he didn't fire me, 1305 00:57:21,271 --> 00:57:23,774 I think just points to him being a nice guy. 1306 00:57:26,611 --> 00:57:29,279 One of the things I find so fascinating about Elon 1307 00:57:29,313 --> 00:57:33,784 is that in the midst of all his acumen and business sense 1308 00:57:33,818 --> 00:57:37,588 he does interviews where he tears up and even cries 1309 00:57:37,622 --> 00:57:41,191 talking about how he wants to find the one. 1310 00:57:41,225 --> 00:57:43,694 It's not easy being Elon. 1311 00:57:43,728 --> 00:57:45,830 It sounds amazing, it sounds glamorous, 1312 00:57:45,863 --> 00:57:48,766 and it no doubt is also a lot of fun. 1313 00:57:48,799 --> 00:57:52,202 He's having a ball executing his engineering dreams. 1314 00:57:52,236 --> 00:57:54,705 The flip side of that comes with the personal side, 1315 00:57:54,739 --> 00:57:55,906 it ain't easy. 1316 00:57:57,842 --> 00:57:59,309 Elon started dating 1317 00:57:59,343 --> 00:58:02,613 a very famous celebrity actress who was at the time 1318 00:58:02,647 --> 00:58:05,683 at war with her ex-husband Johnny Depp. 1319 00:58:05,716 --> 00:58:07,785 Like, I don't know what it is about Amber, 1320 00:58:07,818 --> 00:58:10,621 but men who fall in love with Amber, 1321 00:58:10,655 --> 00:58:13,290 they fall hard for Amber. 1322 00:58:13,323 --> 00:58:16,126 So, everyone was very curious, in the showbiz world, 1323 00:58:16,160 --> 00:58:19,163 to see who Amber would end up with next, 1324 00:58:19,196 --> 00:58:21,398 and when we saw she was with a billionaire, 1325 00:58:21,431 --> 00:58:23,801 who had this kind of baby face, 1326 00:58:23,834 --> 00:58:26,737 there was a lot of interest in finding out more. 1327 00:58:27,838 --> 00:58:30,140 The breakup between Elon and Amber 1328 00:58:30,174 --> 00:58:31,842 was very painful for Elon, 1329 00:58:31,876 --> 00:58:34,144 and he very characteristically I suppose 1330 00:58:34,178 --> 00:58:36,413 is very open with people and journalists 1331 00:58:36,446 --> 00:58:37,915 about how much he was hurting. 1332 00:58:37,948 --> 00:58:40,751 At one stage, in a very high profile interview 1333 00:58:40,785 --> 00:58:42,152 he did with Rolling Stone, 1334 00:58:42,186 --> 00:58:45,690 he actually asked the journalist who was doing the story, 1335 00:58:45,723 --> 00:58:47,925 do you know anybody you could set me up with? 1336 00:58:47,958 --> 00:58:50,227 Is there anybody you know I should date? 1337 00:58:50,260 --> 00:58:53,197 For a billionaire guy, who is like, let's be honest, 1338 00:58:53,230 --> 00:58:57,668 decently good looking, to be out there talking 1339 00:58:57,702 --> 00:59:00,504 about how he wants to find a nice girlfriend, 1340 00:59:00,537 --> 00:59:03,774 it's just something you don't see come along very often. 1341 00:59:03,808 --> 00:59:05,676 He's fairly an open book. 1342 00:59:05,710 --> 00:59:08,012 So, if they had been spending some time together 1343 00:59:08,045 --> 00:59:11,849 and the journalist had earned his trust in some capacity, 1344 00:59:11,882 --> 00:59:13,283 it wouldn't surprise me at all. 1345 00:59:13,317 --> 00:59:16,020 I mean, he definitely wears his heart on his sleeve. 1346 00:59:16,053 --> 00:59:18,589 I would say he's a big softie underneath. 1347 00:59:19,724 --> 00:59:22,026 I mean Elon is so honest and vulnerable, 1348 00:59:22,059 --> 00:59:23,594 and I think that's why people find him 1349 00:59:23,628 --> 00:59:25,529 so incredibly endearing. 1350 00:59:25,562 --> 00:59:28,866 There are a lot of technological dreams 1351 00:59:28,899 --> 00:59:31,068 that Elon Musk would have for himself 1352 00:59:31,101 --> 00:59:32,637 over the next two decades, 1353 00:59:32,670 --> 00:59:34,805 but I think as much as he wants all of that, 1354 00:59:34,839 --> 00:59:38,709 I think Elon Musk would like to be happily in love. 1355 00:59:38,743 --> 00:59:42,146 [electronic dance music] 1356 00:59:44,581 --> 00:59:47,251 [Narrator] Musk continues to invest in the future. 1357 00:59:48,585 --> 00:59:52,422 In 2013, he outlined a potential world changing plan 1358 00:59:52,456 --> 00:59:54,224 for a transportation system 1359 00:59:54,258 --> 00:59:57,327 that could reshape the way humanity travels. 1360 00:59:59,596 --> 01:00:01,098 Elon Musk came up with an idea. 1361 01:00:01,131 --> 01:00:04,001 He published a white paper on this vacuum transport, 1362 01:00:04,034 --> 01:00:05,169 but let it go. 1363 01:00:05,202 --> 01:00:06,671 He said I'm not gonna do this myself. 1364 01:00:06,704 --> 01:00:09,239 What I'm gonna do is open up to third party companies 1365 01:00:09,273 --> 01:00:11,608 that want to develop it themselves. 1366 01:00:11,642 --> 01:00:14,178 The Hyperloop project is of huge interest 1367 01:00:14,211 --> 01:00:16,013 in terms of the world of transportation, 1368 01:00:16,046 --> 01:00:19,650 the idea of going from San Francisco to Los Angeles 1369 01:00:19,684 --> 01:00:22,286 in the time it would take to drive 1370 01:00:22,319 --> 01:00:24,855 from San Francisco to the edge of San Francisco 1371 01:00:24,889 --> 01:00:26,123 is fantastic. 1372 01:00:26,156 --> 01:00:27,925 It's a vacuum tube, where all the air 1373 01:00:27,958 --> 01:00:29,794 is sucked out of the tube, and you send a pod 1374 01:00:29,827 --> 01:00:31,696 containing passengers through the tube. 1375 01:00:31,729 --> 01:00:33,597 There's no friction, there's no air resistance, 1376 01:00:33,630 --> 01:00:35,766 because the pods are levitating on magnets. 1377 01:00:35,800 --> 01:00:37,301 -The technology is sound. 1378 01:00:37,334 --> 01:00:39,870 We can travel faster in a vacuum, there's no friction. 1379 01:00:39,904 --> 01:00:40,938 They want to get up to speeds 1380 01:00:40,971 --> 01:00:43,607 about 500 to 700 miles an hour. 1381 01:00:43,640 --> 01:00:46,210 Elon's idea is that tubes could connect major cities, 1382 01:00:46,243 --> 01:00:48,145 and you could travel in one of these passenger pods 1383 01:00:48,178 --> 01:00:50,447 and travel from, say, L.A. to New York 1384 01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:52,116 in a matter of half an hour. 1385 01:00:52,149 --> 01:00:53,483 When he was talking about it the first time, 1386 01:00:53,517 --> 01:00:56,053 we all thought oh well this time he might have, 1387 01:00:56,086 --> 01:00:57,788 he might have lost it a little bit, 1388 01:00:57,822 --> 01:01:01,391 or it's a little bit too ambitious or too crazy, 1389 01:01:01,425 --> 01:01:05,295 but, as with many other of Elon's ideas, watch that space, 1390 01:01:05,329 --> 01:01:06,797 because before you know it, 1391 01:01:06,831 --> 01:01:08,632 and actually ahead of schedule, 1392 01:01:08,665 --> 01:01:10,901 this thing is actually becoming reality. 1393 01:01:13,838 --> 01:01:17,507 The speed we can put these tunnels out is dramatic, 1394 01:01:17,541 --> 01:01:19,143 how fast it can all happen. 1395 01:01:19,176 --> 01:01:22,079 So, I think a lot of the world will be connected. 1396 01:01:23,347 --> 01:01:26,483 We'll be moving cargo in 2019. 1397 01:01:26,516 --> 01:01:28,318 We think we can have passengers 1398 01:01:28,352 --> 01:01:32,289 safely being transported in Hyperloop by 2021. 1399 01:01:35,692 --> 01:01:37,494 [Narrator] Elon Musk is a leading voice 1400 01:01:37,527 --> 01:01:40,697 on the potential of an AI apocalypse. 1401 01:01:40,731 --> 01:01:43,934 He has declared that digital super intelligence 1402 01:01:43,968 --> 01:01:45,702 is the most serious threat 1403 01:01:45,736 --> 01:01:47,972 to the survival of the human race. 1404 01:01:49,940 --> 01:01:52,943 To offset this, he launched Neuralink, 1405 01:01:52,977 --> 01:01:54,344 aimed to developing safe 1406 01:01:54,378 --> 01:01:57,047 and beneficial artificial intelligence. 1407 01:01:58,883 --> 01:02:01,051 [Per] The dangers of AI, 1408 01:02:01,085 --> 01:02:04,454 are the end of the human mind as we know it. 1409 01:02:04,488 --> 01:02:05,923 You're dealing with something 1410 01:02:05,956 --> 01:02:07,691 that is fundamentally going to be smarter than you. 1411 01:02:07,724 --> 01:02:09,059 It's gonna learn on its own, 1412 01:02:09,093 --> 01:02:10,895 so how do you stay ahead of it? 1413 01:02:10,928 --> 01:02:13,463 That's something that Musk is paying close attention to. 1414 01:02:13,497 --> 01:02:14,698 His main concern is that, 1415 01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:16,967 if AI becomes too smart and too important, 1416 01:02:17,001 --> 01:02:18,803 then why do you need humans? 1417 01:02:18,836 --> 01:02:20,237 We kind of become obsolete. 1418 01:02:21,505 --> 01:02:24,074 The very worst nightmare 1419 01:02:24,108 --> 01:02:27,277 that a Hollywood horror movie could come up with 1420 01:02:27,311 --> 01:02:30,647 is as nothing compared to where we're heading 1421 01:02:30,680 --> 01:02:32,449 and heading so fast. 1422 01:02:32,482 --> 01:02:35,886 [dramatic music] 1423 01:02:35,920 --> 01:02:40,657 When AI has the ability to think, 1424 01:02:40,690 --> 01:02:45,295 to come to conclusions, and to make judgments, et cetera, 1425 01:02:45,329 --> 01:02:47,297 just like the human mind, 1426 01:02:47,331 --> 01:02:51,435 does anyone think they might just be the slightest chance 1427 01:02:51,468 --> 01:02:55,772 that through that alone, AI could take the planet over? 1428 01:02:58,809 --> 01:03:00,845 If they do become self-aware, 1429 01:03:00,878 --> 01:03:02,079 how are we gonna control them? 1430 01:03:02,112 --> 01:03:04,081 Who's gonna control the controllers? 1431 01:03:04,114 --> 01:03:05,449 It's a scary prospect. 1432 01:03:06,851 --> 01:03:10,487 What is its potential to take over everything? 1433 01:03:10,520 --> 01:03:12,489 You know what its potential to take over everything is? 1434 01:03:12,522 --> 01:03:16,693 100 percent, it's the end of humanity. 1435 01:03:16,726 --> 01:03:19,763 When software rises up and becomes all powerful, 1436 01:03:19,796 --> 01:03:20,998 where are we gonna look to? 1437 01:03:21,031 --> 01:03:22,699 We're gonna look to the titans of industry 1438 01:03:22,732 --> 01:03:24,268 to provide a counterweight. 1439 01:03:24,301 --> 01:03:28,038 Elon is ideally placed to be the sort of counterpoint 1440 01:03:28,072 --> 01:03:30,274 to this software early vision. 1441 01:03:30,307 --> 01:03:31,441 I mean it's interesting 1442 01:03:31,475 --> 01:03:33,844 that he's also looking into AI himself 1443 01:03:33,878 --> 01:03:35,812 with open AI and Neuralink. 1444 01:03:37,014 --> 01:03:41,118 When I hear Elon Musk talking about the fact 1445 01:03:41,151 --> 01:03:45,956 that AI revolution is humanity summoning the demon, 1446 01:03:45,990 --> 01:03:48,292 absolutely it is, 1447 01:03:48,325 --> 01:03:51,996 but then founding and opening company called Neuralink 1448 01:03:52,029 --> 01:03:55,199 to connect AI to the human brain. 1449 01:03:55,232 --> 01:03:58,635 I mean that contradiction is so extraordinary, 1450 01:03:58,668 --> 01:04:00,837 I don't know the thought processes 1451 01:04:00,871 --> 01:04:02,272 that must be going on there. 1452 01:04:03,373 --> 01:04:05,542 Neuralink is a direct response 1453 01:04:05,575 --> 01:04:08,145 of Elon's concerns to AI in the first place. 1454 01:04:08,178 --> 01:04:10,414 The fact that he thinks AI might surpass humans 1455 01:04:10,447 --> 01:04:12,649 in terms of its mental capabilities, 1456 01:04:12,682 --> 01:04:15,185 it makes sense that he would try and develop technology 1457 01:04:15,219 --> 01:04:17,554 using computers in tandem with our biology. 1458 01:04:18,923 --> 01:04:22,026 I think that Elon Musk wants to use AI 1459 01:04:22,059 --> 01:04:26,730 as a tool for augmenting our self, 1460 01:04:26,763 --> 01:04:29,699 and not a tool for replacing our self. 1461 01:04:29,733 --> 01:04:32,336 I think he's saying if you can't beat them, 1462 01:04:32,369 --> 01:04:35,705 become superhuman and then beat them. 1463 01:04:35,739 --> 01:04:38,708 Brain computer interfaces could help people 1464 01:04:38,742 --> 01:04:39,910 in two different ways. 1465 01:04:39,944 --> 01:04:43,213 So, one way would be to restore capabilities 1466 01:04:43,247 --> 01:04:45,349 for people with disabilities, 1467 01:04:45,382 --> 01:04:47,417 and another application would 1468 01:04:47,451 --> 01:04:50,054 be to go beyond our limitation. 1469 01:04:50,087 --> 01:04:52,422 And so, for example we could think 1470 01:04:52,456 --> 01:04:56,593 about controlling a computer just with our thoughts 1471 01:04:56,626 --> 01:04:58,595 without moving any muscle, 1472 01:04:58,628 --> 01:05:01,531 and that's the core function of a BCI, 1473 01:05:01,565 --> 01:05:03,600 a brain-computer interface. 1474 01:05:03,633 --> 01:05:05,469 There are a lot of different scenarios 1475 01:05:05,502 --> 01:05:07,371 in which you could apply this technology. 1476 01:05:07,404 --> 01:05:09,306 We are talking about critical 1477 01:05:09,339 --> 01:05:11,976 decision making in the military, 1478 01:05:12,009 --> 01:05:15,912 in a warfare scenario, or in the health sector. 1479 01:05:15,946 --> 01:05:19,383 So, whenever we talk about hybrid humans, 1480 01:05:19,416 --> 01:05:22,552 or human and machine, or cyborgs, 1481 01:05:22,586 --> 01:05:25,622 we are all talking about the same thing I think, 1482 01:05:25,655 --> 01:05:30,460 which is using technology to augment our capabilities 1483 01:05:31,428 --> 01:05:32,262 and that's it. 1484 01:05:34,999 --> 01:05:36,233 [Narrator] Musk's skepticism 1485 01:05:36,266 --> 01:05:39,269 about the potential risks of AI technology 1486 01:05:39,303 --> 01:05:42,272 has led to a public clash with Mark Zuckerberg. 1487 01:05:44,041 --> 01:05:46,576 I am optimistic about the future of AI. 1488 01:05:46,610 --> 01:05:49,746 I think that AI is going to unlock 1489 01:05:49,779 --> 01:05:52,682 a huge amount of positive things, 1490 01:05:52,716 --> 01:05:56,286 whether that's helping to identify and cure diseases, 1491 01:05:56,320 --> 01:05:59,089 to help cars drive more safely, 1492 01:05:59,123 --> 01:06:01,091 to help keep our communities safe, 1493 01:06:01,125 --> 01:06:03,127 are there going to be issues along the way? 1494 01:06:03,160 --> 01:06:04,361 Of course there are. 1495 01:06:04,394 --> 01:06:06,663 No technology comes out fully formed, 1496 01:06:06,696 --> 01:06:09,466 and we need the pioneers to be able to go work on this 1497 01:06:09,499 --> 01:06:11,801 and get to the state that we want. 1498 01:06:15,139 --> 01:06:16,640 I do think it's very healthy 1499 01:06:16,673 --> 01:06:20,344 that we have such technology giants 1500 01:06:20,377 --> 01:06:22,179 fighting it out publicly, 1501 01:06:22,212 --> 01:06:24,348 so that we can all form an opinion about it. 1502 01:06:24,381 --> 01:06:27,284 It's a spectator sport now for the rest of us. 1503 01:06:27,317 --> 01:06:29,353 Mark Zuckerberg sees Elon as a naysayer 1504 01:06:29,386 --> 01:06:32,856 and someone who's trying to stop the development of AI. 1505 01:06:32,889 --> 01:06:34,958 I can see both sides of the argument. 1506 01:06:34,991 --> 01:06:37,527 I'd probably slide slightly with Mark Zuckerberg 1507 01:06:37,561 --> 01:06:39,829 in the sense that I think we will be able to control AI 1508 01:06:39,863 --> 01:06:42,399 enough to keep humanity safe. 1509 01:06:42,432 --> 01:06:44,401 I wouldn't bet against Elon. 1510 01:06:44,434 --> 01:06:47,003 You know if Elon thinks that AI is gonna take over 1511 01:06:47,037 --> 01:06:48,172 and eventually decide 1512 01:06:48,205 --> 01:06:51,075 that us irrational humans are unnecessary, 1513 01:06:51,108 --> 01:06:52,309 I would trust him. 1514 01:06:52,342 --> 01:06:54,511 You know, he hasn't been wrong about a lot. 1515 01:06:54,544 --> 01:06:57,481 The debate is either it's a good thing, we must do it. 1516 01:06:57,514 --> 01:07:01,385 It's a bad thing, but we still must do it in another way. 1517 01:07:01,418 --> 01:07:04,188 We should stop doing it immediately 1518 01:07:04,221 --> 01:07:07,991 before the line is crossed where humanity is no more. 1519 01:07:08,024 --> 01:07:09,025 We need policies. 1520 01:07:09,059 --> 01:07:10,760 We need to start thinking, 1521 01:07:10,794 --> 01:07:14,631 what is a good application of BCI and what is not. 1522 01:07:15,799 --> 01:07:18,335 We need to be the one with the control, 1523 01:07:18,368 --> 01:07:19,903 being able to push a button, 1524 01:07:19,936 --> 01:07:21,905 and disable the AI at any moment. 1525 01:07:23,640 --> 01:07:25,509 Artificial intelligence can generate 1526 01:07:25,542 --> 01:07:27,511 quite successful content, 1527 01:07:27,544 --> 01:07:30,180 however, rather than replacing humans, 1528 01:07:30,214 --> 01:07:32,549 I'd prefer to see us working together. 1529 01:07:32,582 --> 01:07:36,220 We both bring unique skills and talents to the table. 1530 01:07:36,253 --> 01:07:37,521 There's gonna be a difference 1531 01:07:37,554 --> 01:07:39,289 between what's doable and what's acceptable, 1532 01:07:39,323 --> 01:07:42,526 and this is something that Elon is not gonna decide, 1533 01:07:42,559 --> 01:07:44,027 this is not something that Mark Zuckerberg 1534 01:07:44,060 --> 01:07:45,862 is not gonna decide. 1535 01:07:45,895 --> 01:07:48,265 This is you and I and everybody else, 1536 01:07:48,298 --> 01:07:50,134 and hopefully that will be translated 1537 01:07:50,167 --> 01:07:52,169 eventually into a legislation. 1538 01:07:53,137 --> 01:07:56,140 [suspenseful music] 1539 01:07:57,073 --> 01:07:58,475 [Narrator] Elon Musk's assertion 1540 01:07:58,508 --> 01:08:02,112 that we're likely to be living in a simulated reality 1541 01:08:02,146 --> 01:08:05,582 has popularized a theory debated by philosophers, 1542 01:08:05,615 --> 01:08:08,885 and now gaining supporters in Silicon Valley. 1543 01:08:08,918 --> 01:08:10,387 Elon Musk has said 1544 01:08:10,420 --> 01:08:13,957 that we're living in some kind of computer, 3D simulation. 1545 01:08:13,990 --> 01:08:15,992 I don't know if that means we're in The Matrix, 1546 01:08:16,025 --> 01:08:17,927 or some kind of a matrix. 1547 01:08:17,961 --> 01:08:22,232 And you know, as as bizarre and crazy as that sounds. 1548 01:08:22,266 --> 01:08:24,234 Elon has been saying bizarre and crazy things 1549 01:08:24,268 --> 01:08:27,237 that turned out to be true for a long time now, 1550 01:08:27,271 --> 01:08:30,807 so, I would say um, maybe. 1551 01:08:30,840 --> 01:08:32,809 Well, you never know do you? 1552 01:08:32,842 --> 01:08:35,979 Well, disprove it, we can't disprove it. 1553 01:08:36,012 --> 01:08:38,081 We could be of a lower intelligence, 1554 01:08:38,114 --> 01:08:39,649 and there could be another species 1555 01:08:39,683 --> 01:08:42,852 far, far, far more intelligent than us 1556 01:08:42,886 --> 01:08:45,422 and they're almost playing God with us. 1557 01:08:45,455 --> 01:08:47,257 It sounds ridiculous to say something like that, 1558 01:08:47,291 --> 01:08:49,259 but we don't know much. 1559 01:08:49,293 --> 01:08:51,761 We've barely left our own planet. 1560 01:08:51,795 --> 01:08:53,463 I felt like what he was saying was, 1561 01:08:53,497 --> 01:08:56,099 that this is not base reality. 1562 01:08:56,132 --> 01:08:58,835 And so, I would agree with him on that front. 1563 01:08:58,868 --> 01:09:01,004 You get labeled crazy because you're pushing 1564 01:09:01,037 --> 01:09:04,107 the boundaries of what people expect. 1565 01:09:04,140 --> 01:09:07,544 He's coming at it from a scientific perspective, 1566 01:09:07,577 --> 01:09:10,847 but that idea, that there's only one true reality, 1567 01:09:10,880 --> 01:09:13,817 and this isn't it, is actually the underpinnings 1568 01:09:13,850 --> 01:09:16,953 of all the ancient religions of the world. 1569 01:09:16,986 --> 01:09:18,722 All of those point to exactly 1570 01:09:18,755 --> 01:09:20,324 the same thing that he's saying, 1571 01:09:20,357 --> 01:09:22,359 so I'm with him. 1572 01:09:22,926 --> 01:09:25,128 I've been saying in my books, 1573 01:09:25,161 --> 01:09:27,897 for a lot longer than Elon Musk, 1574 01:09:27,931 --> 01:09:33,403 that we live in the equivalent of a massively advanced 1575 01:09:33,437 --> 01:09:36,673 virtual reality computer game, in the end. 1576 01:09:37,841 --> 01:09:44,581 And when you look at the evidence, it is overwhelming, 1577 01:09:44,614 --> 01:09:47,351 certainly immensely compelling, 1578 01:09:47,384 --> 01:09:49,686 and this is why not just Elon Musk, 1579 01:09:49,719 --> 01:09:51,755 many scientists now are coming out and saying, 1580 01:09:51,788 --> 01:09:53,823 actually it does look like that. 1581 01:09:53,857 --> 01:09:55,091 Ultimately for me it seems 1582 01:09:55,124 --> 01:09:56,826 to be a bit of an in-proveable theory. 1583 01:09:56,860 --> 01:09:59,329 I mean how are we going to prove 1584 01:09:59,363 --> 01:10:01,998 that we're living in a simulation, I don't know. 1585 01:10:02,031 --> 01:10:04,167 Don't discount his wacko ideas, 1586 01:10:04,200 --> 01:10:09,105 because suddenly they do pop up in one shape or another, 1587 01:10:09,138 --> 01:10:11,675 but I'm not sure about that one, heh. 1588 01:10:11,708 --> 01:10:14,611 I think we need to see more meat on the bone on that one. 1589 01:10:14,644 --> 01:10:16,946 I think it's interesting that 1590 01:10:16,980 --> 01:10:19,416 Musk is able to put something like that out there 1591 01:10:19,449 --> 01:10:22,051 and show that what others might consider 1592 01:10:22,085 --> 01:10:23,520 a bit of a ridiculous thought, 1593 01:10:23,553 --> 01:10:25,922 or might be worried about being ridiculed for, 1594 01:10:25,955 --> 01:10:28,392 he's actually giving serious thought to, 1595 01:10:28,425 --> 01:10:30,694 and I think what Musk is always looking to do 1596 01:10:30,727 --> 01:10:33,062 is to foster a discussion. 1597 01:10:35,332 --> 01:10:36,533 [horns honking] 1598 01:10:36,566 --> 01:10:38,134 [Narrator] Inspired by frustrations 1599 01:10:38,167 --> 01:10:40,103 of sitting in a traffic jam, 1600 01:10:40,136 --> 01:10:43,407 Musk's solution was The Boring Company. 1601 01:10:43,440 --> 01:10:47,477 In 2018, the company was selected to build a high speed 1602 01:10:47,511 --> 01:10:51,114 underground transportation system in Chicago. 1603 01:10:51,147 --> 01:10:54,050 I would like to thank the Mayor and the Mayor's Office, 1604 01:10:54,083 --> 01:10:56,085 and the city of Chicago for having the faith 1605 01:10:56,119 --> 01:10:58,622 to bet on The Boring Company. 1606 01:11:00,424 --> 01:11:03,293 We think we're gonna really be very good at boring. 1607 01:11:03,327 --> 01:11:04,828 [audience laughing] 1608 01:11:04,861 --> 01:11:06,663 You could almost say that Elon has the Midas touch, 1609 01:11:06,696 --> 01:11:09,065 because when he started The Boring Company, 1610 01:11:09,098 --> 01:11:11,601 which is really about boring under the Earth 1611 01:11:11,635 --> 01:11:13,136 as opposed to being dull, 1612 01:11:13,169 --> 01:11:16,072 he actually started selling baseball caps online 1613 01:11:16,105 --> 01:11:17,341 before he did anything else, 1614 01:11:17,374 --> 01:11:19,108 and literally made a million dollars. 1615 01:11:19,142 --> 01:11:21,411 You know, this is a guy who everything he touches 1616 01:11:21,445 --> 01:11:22,579 turns to gold. 1617 01:11:22,612 --> 01:11:24,080 He's kept us all interested 1618 01:11:24,113 --> 01:11:26,683 because he's started tweeting out 1619 01:11:26,716 --> 01:11:29,118 offers of hats and flamethrowers. 1620 01:11:29,152 --> 01:11:30,086 We were all interested to see 1621 01:11:30,119 --> 01:11:31,688 what was gonna happen with it. 1622 01:11:31,721 --> 01:11:33,757 This is a difficult thing that we're doing. 1623 01:11:33,790 --> 01:11:35,091 It's a hard thing. 1624 01:11:35,124 --> 01:11:36,125 It's a new thing. 1625 01:11:37,694 --> 01:11:42,699 And you, know I'd hope that you'd cheer us on for this, 1626 01:11:43,567 --> 01:11:45,268 you know, because if we succeed, 1627 01:11:45,301 --> 01:11:47,303 it's gonna be a great thing for the city, 1628 01:11:47,337 --> 01:11:49,673 and if we if we fail, well, 1629 01:11:49,706 --> 01:11:53,510 I guess me and others will lose a bunch of money. 1630 01:11:53,543 --> 01:11:55,379 [epic music] 1631 01:11:55,412 --> 01:11:56,446 Elon Musk is one of the great 1632 01:11:56,480 --> 01:11:59,048 engineering minds of our time. 1633 01:11:59,082 --> 01:12:00,450 He is one of the greatest business leaders 1634 01:12:00,484 --> 01:12:02,452 and entrepreneurs of our time, 1635 01:12:02,486 --> 01:12:05,221 and he is one of the great visionaries of our time. 1636 01:12:07,924 --> 01:12:09,659 Elon will be remembered as one of the guys 1637 01:12:09,693 --> 01:12:13,963 who was unafraid to say, what else? 1638 01:12:13,997 --> 01:12:17,033 I think his greatest achievement is inspiring humanity 1639 01:12:17,066 --> 01:12:19,736 to think bigger, to dream bigger. 1640 01:12:19,769 --> 01:12:22,205 In a world where there's so many problems, 1641 01:12:22,238 --> 01:12:25,141 isn't it nice to have a positive story occasionally? 1642 01:12:25,174 --> 01:12:27,411 We're all sort of just sitting back and watching 1643 01:12:27,444 --> 01:12:28,778 what's gonna come out next. 1644 01:12:30,514 --> 01:12:33,216 [dramatic music] 121961

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.