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1
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I, citizens of nazareth.
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00:00:38,756 --> 00:00:41,707
King herod bids you listen.
3
00:00:41,909 --> 00:00:44,910
Emperor
augustus has ordered a census.
4
00:00:45,446 --> 00:00:48,347
All men must return
to their ancestral home
5
00:00:48,349 --> 00:00:51,350
To be counted
and registered for taxation.
6
00:00:51,986 --> 00:00:54,987
And what have we say? No.
7
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No. Us is not an option.
8
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Us. Rule us.
9
00:01:43,754 --> 00:01:44,153
According
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To luke, the census requires
joseph, the head of the family
11
00:01:50,111 --> 00:01:53,078
At that time, to travel
back to his ancestral home.
12
00:01:53,581 --> 00:01:56,582
All the way
south to the city of bethlehem.
13
00:02:04,375 --> 00:02:05,908
Many modern scholars believe
14
00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:09,945
That the gospel of luke uses
the census to bring mary
15
00:02:09,947 --> 00:02:13,282
And joseph
from nazareth down to bethlehem.
16
00:02:13,751 --> 00:02:17,085
Because many biblical prophecies
state
17
00:02:17,087 --> 00:02:20,105
That the messiah will be born
in the town of david
18
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In bethlehem of judea.
19
00:02:24,178 --> 00:02:26,612
And they barely got there
before mary
20
00:02:26,614 --> 00:03:09,771
Gave birth. To.
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00:03:16,814 --> 00:03:19,815
Us. I am the saint. You,
22
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Jesus. Is.
23
00:03:34,114 --> 00:03:37,082
You have a house full of guests.
24
00:03:38,085 --> 00:03:40,586
But they did say we can sleep
25
00:03:40,588 --> 00:03:43,572
On the ground floor.
26
00:04:14,655 --> 00:04:16,221
They were not looking
for a holiday
27
00:04:16,223 --> 00:04:18,206
Inn express
to stay in in bethlehem.
28
00:04:18,208 --> 00:04:19,608
There wasn't one.
29
00:04:19,610 --> 00:04:20,242
They were going
30
00:04:20,711 --> 00:04:23,245
To the ancestral home
to be with their relatives.
31
00:04:24,448 --> 00:04:26,882
There was no room in the family
quarters.
32
00:04:26,884 --> 00:04:31,486
And judean houses were arranged
in such a way that upstairs,
33
00:04:31,488 --> 00:04:35,340
The family had their living
quarters, and underneath them
34
00:04:35,342 --> 00:04:38,343
On the lower floor
is where the animals were kept.
35
00:05:01,352 --> 00:05:04,319
Away from.
36
00:05:05,456 --> 00:05:08,440
Let's get.
37
00:05:08,609 --> 00:05:10,876
We are being watched over.
38
00:05:10,878 --> 00:05:13,879
There can be no darkness
where there is light.
39
00:05:16,884 --> 00:05:18,784
Childbirth in the ancient world
40
00:05:18,786 --> 00:05:21,787
Was particularly dangerous.
41
00:05:22,673 --> 00:05:25,073
If a woman got sick
or there were complications
42
00:05:25,075 --> 00:05:28,810
During childbirth, the child
and the mother could be lost
43
00:05:28,812 --> 00:05:30,362
Almost instantly.
44
00:05:30,364 --> 00:05:34,049
Millions
of women died in childbirth.
45
00:05:42,443 --> 00:05:45,444
Or other.
46
00:06:19,246 --> 00:06:22,214
From the small things.
47
00:06:23,784 --> 00:06:26,785
Jesus.
48
00:06:34,611 --> 00:06:36,478
The traditional story is
49
00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:39,448
That jesus was born somewhere
near christmas.
50
00:06:39,516 --> 00:06:43,485
Much more likely, it was in
the spring of the year.
51
00:06:44,188 --> 00:06:47,639
Because we know that the
shepherds are out in the fields
52
00:06:47,641 --> 00:06:48,840
With their flocks.
53
00:06:48,842 --> 00:06:52,077
And there were these fields,
which there still are today,
54
00:06:52,079 --> 00:06:53,662
Where they're still raising
sheep.
55
00:06:53,664 --> 00:06:56,681
There.
56
00:07:05,075 --> 00:07:08,076
Do not be afraid.
57
00:07:09,213 --> 00:07:11,780
I bring you the good news
58
00:07:11,782 --> 00:07:14,783
For all people.
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00:07:15,085 --> 00:07:17,719
To you is born this day
60
00:07:17,721 --> 00:07:20,722
In the town of david.
61
00:07:20,974 --> 00:07:23,275
A savior
62
00:07:23,277 --> 00:07:26,278
Who is the messiah.
63
00:07:28,048 --> 00:07:31,049
There's
an aspect of prophecy at work.
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00:07:31,652 --> 00:07:33,919
The gospel of luke has shepherds
65
00:07:33,921 --> 00:07:37,239
Because luke wants us to see
jesus
66
00:07:37,574 --> 00:07:41,042
As the successor to king david,
who is considered
67
00:07:41,044 --> 00:07:44,079
To be the greatest king
in the history of israel,
68
00:07:45,482 --> 00:07:45,981
Who was
69
00:07:46,416 --> 00:07:48,984
Also a shepherd, called in
from the field
70
00:07:49,119 --> 00:07:52,120
To lead his people.
71
00:08:08,055 --> 00:08:11,039
So small.
72
00:08:11,308 --> 00:08:14,309
So wonderful.
73
00:08:17,581 --> 00:08:20,582
And he will have enemies.
74
00:08:21,685 --> 00:08:24,319
Enemies? Yes,
75
00:08:24,321 --> 00:08:27,305
But friends also.
76
00:08:46,476 --> 00:08:55,450
Oh! The magi are astrologers.
77
00:08:55,786 --> 00:09:00,739
And they have seen a star
that won't let them go.
78
00:09:01,275 --> 00:09:03,041
That captures the imagination.
79
00:09:03,043 --> 00:09:06,044
That wants to guide them
across the country.
80
00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:14,586
So there's parts of the gospels
81
00:09:14,588 --> 00:09:17,605
That seem to say
that they're from persia.
82
00:09:17,607 --> 00:09:20,308
Other places say that
they might be from other places
83
00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:23,311
In the middle east.
84
00:09:35,375 --> 00:09:36,708
We seek an audience
85
00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:39,678
With king herod.
86
00:09:59,349 --> 00:10:02,033
According to the jewish
historian josephus.
87
00:10:02,035 --> 00:10:05,820
Herod's last days are, to put it
mildly, grim.
88
00:10:06,456 --> 00:10:09,507
Herod is internally eaten up
by worms.
89
00:10:09,609 --> 00:10:11,543
He's ravaged by sickness.
90
00:10:11,545 --> 00:10:14,546
He smells terrible.
91
00:10:15,749 --> 00:10:18,683
His bowels are so irritated,
92
00:10:18,685 --> 00:10:22,287
So inflamed
that he can barely stand to sit.
93
00:10:22,623 --> 00:10:26,241
His genitals have been
completely eaten away by worms.
94
00:10:29,046 --> 00:10:32,047
Eat us.
95
00:10:35,218 --> 00:10:36,418
In addition to all
96
00:10:36,420 --> 00:10:40,138
The physical ailments, he's
also increasingly paranoid.
97
00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:41,139
Deluded.
98
00:10:41,141 --> 00:10:44,142
He sees plots everywhere.
99
00:11:02,896 --> 00:11:03,678
Now, the new testament
100
00:11:03,914 --> 00:11:06,681
Only tells us that
the magi are from the east.
101
00:11:06,817 --> 00:11:10,452
But to the east of judea
is the parthian empire.
102
00:11:11,088 --> 00:11:12,320
And herod the great.
103
00:11:12,322 --> 00:11:17,208
Main job for the romans
is to keep the parthians at bay.
104
00:11:17,978 --> 00:11:20,979
So when these magi show up
from the east,
105
00:11:21,381 --> 00:11:24,749
He could have them arrested,
thinking that they were spies.
106
00:11:25,485 --> 00:11:28,586
But he doesn't want to create
a diplomatic incident for rome.
107
00:11:30,223 --> 00:11:32,640
The purpose of your visit.
108
00:11:32,642 --> 00:11:37,045
We seek the one who has been
born king of the jews.
109
00:11:38,081 --> 00:11:41,082
We saw his star when he rose
110
00:11:41,184 --> 00:11:44,185
And have come to worship him.
111
00:12:01,488 --> 00:12:04,472
I'm not sure I understand you.
112
00:12:05,008 --> 00:12:07,675
I am the king of the jews.
113
00:12:09,112 --> 00:12:12,113
A king? Yes.
114
00:12:15,018 --> 00:12:18,019
But not the king.
115
00:12:22,209 --> 00:12:24,709
You seek this child.
116
00:12:24,711 --> 00:12:27,579
The king of the jews.
117
00:12:27,581 --> 00:12:30,582
And yet you do not know
where he is.
118
00:12:31,451 --> 00:12:34,419
We see the heavens.
119
00:12:34,721 --> 00:12:37,722
Celestial movements.
120
00:12:38,975 --> 00:12:39,674
A star
121
00:12:39,676 --> 00:12:42,694
Far brighter than any other.
122
00:12:42,846 --> 00:12:44,679
Let us hear.
123
00:12:44,681 --> 00:12:47,682
Mighty herod.
124
00:12:52,122 --> 00:12:55,106
We've seen nothing.
125
00:12:55,408 --> 00:12:58,409
We've heard nothing.
126
00:12:59,813 --> 00:13:02,881
But we will investigate.
127
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:17,979
How is it
128
00:13:17,981 --> 00:13:20,849
That a rabble of trouser
wearing charlatans
129
00:13:20,851 --> 00:13:23,918
From the outer
fringes of the civilized world
130
00:13:24,221 --> 00:13:27,205
Know about the birth
of this king of the jews?
131
00:13:27,374 --> 00:13:30,375
And yet we know that they.
132
00:13:34,981 --> 00:13:36,881
Herod is incredibly insecure
133
00:13:36,883 --> 00:13:40,118
About his jewishness
while his father was jewish.
134
00:13:40,287 --> 00:13:42,487
His grandfather
had been a convert,
135
00:13:42,489 --> 00:13:46,040
And thus to many jews,
he would have been seen as less
136
00:13:46,042 --> 00:13:49,043
Jewish
than he might have wanted to be.
137
00:13:49,613 --> 00:13:51,246
The jewish people
138
00:13:51,248 --> 00:13:54,249
Don't see him
as a legitimate king.
139
00:13:54,384 --> 00:13:56,184
He doesn't
have the right pedigree.
140
00:13:58,688 --> 00:13:58,987
He is
141
00:13:59,823 --> 00:14:02,740
Immediately searching
for this claimant, even though
142
00:14:02,742 --> 00:14:05,743
By all the information he has,
it's only an infant.
143
00:14:05,879 --> 00:14:06,911
This is only a child.
144
00:14:06,913 --> 00:14:10,331
But herod himself
feels threatened by this child.
145
00:14:11,051 --> 00:14:13,952
The book of micah.
146
00:14:13,954 --> 00:14:16,554
But you, bethlehem,
147
00:14:16,556 --> 00:14:19,541
Out of you, will come.
148
00:14:19,843 --> 00:14:23,044
One who will be ruler of israel.
149
00:14:29,986 --> 00:14:32,119
For herod,
the greatest threat to
150
00:14:32,121 --> 00:14:35,073
His legitimacy
is a better candidate.
151
00:14:36,643 --> 00:14:40,445
Any reports of another possible
jewish king
152
00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:43,681
Would have terrified him.
153
00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:10,642
What do you want?
154
00:15:10,844 --> 00:15:13,611
Well,
you've come to see the messiah.
155
00:15:17,384 --> 00:15:20,385
They just want to see him.
156
00:15:26,910 --> 00:15:30,545
The gospel of luke tells us
the shepherds go and find mary.
157
00:15:30,547 --> 00:15:33,564
Joseph and jesus.
158
00:15:39,089 --> 00:15:41,005
And the shepherds
go and tell everyone
159
00:15:41,007 --> 00:15:44,542
That they meet
the good news of this birth.
160
00:15:54,721 --> 00:15:55,586
The shepherds telling
161
00:15:55,588 --> 00:15:58,573
People
is completely understandable.
162
00:15:58,608 --> 00:16:00,475
This is
an incredible experience.
163
00:16:01,444 --> 00:16:02,977
But here's the thing.
164
00:16:02,979 --> 00:16:06,481
The more people they tell,
the more danger
165
00:16:06,483 --> 00:16:09,450
They put the holy family in.
166
00:16:30,473 --> 00:16:33,474
My priests have found
the prophecy.
167
00:16:34,911 --> 00:16:36,844
The child you seek
168
00:16:36,846 --> 00:16:39,847
Is in bethlehem.
169
00:16:43,453 --> 00:16:46,454
When you find this child,
170
00:16:46,656 --> 00:16:48,706
You must return here
171
00:16:48,708 --> 00:16:51,709
And tell me immediately.
172
00:16:56,349 --> 00:16:57,148
You understand?
173
00:16:57,150 --> 00:17:00,618
I wish only to pay homage
174
00:17:02,488 --> 00:17:05,540
For such a prophecy
to pass in my kingdom.
175
00:17:06,409 --> 00:17:09,043
During my reign
176
00:17:09,045 --> 00:17:10,445
Would truly be
177
00:17:10,447 --> 00:18:25,920
A blessing. For.
178
00:18:29,142 --> 00:18:30,975
It is too much.
179
00:18:30,977 --> 00:18:33,978
Nothing is too much for a king.
180
00:18:34,581 --> 00:18:36,147
The gifts of the magi.
181
00:18:36,149 --> 00:18:38,483
Gold, frankincense, and myrrh
182
00:18:38,485 --> 00:18:42,353
Are suitable
for a king from birth to death.
183
00:18:42,355 --> 00:18:44,272
From 1 to 2.
184
00:18:44,274 --> 00:18:46,040
Frankincense is used in worship.
185
00:18:46,042 --> 00:18:48,843
A symbol of prayer.
Ascending to god.
186
00:18:48,845 --> 00:18:53,581
Myrrh is an odor retardant
used in burial and gold.
187
00:18:53,883 --> 00:18:56,250
Well, what
king doesn't need resources.
188
00:18:59,088 --> 00:19:00,171
It is not just presence.
189
00:19:00,173 --> 00:19:03,241
We bear good tidings also.
190
00:19:06,012 --> 00:19:07,678
We came from jerusalem.
191
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,047
Herod knows of the prophecy.
192
00:19:10,049 --> 00:19:12,683
And despite his best attempts,
193
00:19:12,685 --> 00:19:15,686
He could barely disguise
his malice.
194
00:19:16,973 --> 00:19:19,707
At us.
195
00:19:19,709 --> 00:19:22,710
We had a vision in our city.
196
00:19:28,051 --> 00:19:31,385
That when mary and joseph
197
00:19:31,387 --> 00:19:34,639
Realized that king herod knows
about the birth of jesus,
198
00:19:35,208 --> 00:19:37,708
They are immediately
afraid about the future
199
00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:40,711
Of their child.
200
00:19:44,117 --> 00:19:46,801
So the magi have a dilemma.
201
00:19:46,803 --> 00:19:49,320
Do they return to herod
and report to him
202
00:19:49,322 --> 00:19:51,172
And endanger
the life of the child,
203
00:19:51,174 --> 00:19:53,908
Or do they return home
by another route
204
00:19:53,910 --> 00:19:57,178
And incur the wrath of herod,
who might pursue them?
205
00:19:58,081 --> 00:20:01,215
They know the kind of human
he is and what he's capable of,
206
00:20:01,551 --> 00:20:04,552
And they make a plan to get back
home.
207
00:20:04,621 --> 00:20:06,087
On another route,
208
00:20:06,089 --> 00:20:09,073
They choose to do the righteous
thing, the right thing,
209
00:20:09,342 --> 00:20:10,942
Even though
it puts them at risk.
210
00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:15,012
They protect this baby
211
00:20:15,014 --> 00:20:18,015
With their own lives.
212
00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:27,441
This better be good unto us.
213
00:20:31,281 --> 00:20:34,181
We can't find them.
214
00:20:34,183 --> 00:20:35,650
They were last seen
leaving bethlehem.
215
00:20:35,652 --> 00:20:38,653
But nothing after that.
216
00:20:39,355 --> 00:20:41,138
Our spies think
they may have returned home
217
00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:44,141
By the desert road.
218
00:20:44,944 --> 00:20:47,945
In pursuit.
219
00:20:52,385 --> 00:20:54,752
If the magi are running,
220
00:20:54,754 --> 00:20:57,738
It is because they have found
the child.
221
00:21:01,945 --> 00:21:04,946
The prophecy is true.
222
00:21:10,486 --> 00:21:13,454
You will take 20 soldiers
into bethlehem immediately.
223
00:21:14,707 --> 00:21:17,708
You will go to every house.
224
00:21:19,846 --> 00:21:21,178
You will take any child
225
00:21:21,180 --> 00:21:24,181
You find there
under the age of two.
226
00:21:25,451 --> 00:21:28,419
And you will slit their throats.
227
00:21:29,289 --> 00:21:31,639
Now being fired
228
00:21:31,641 --> 00:21:34,642
To kill so many on such a scale,
229
00:21:34,961 --> 00:21:37,945
The men they might refuse.
230
00:21:38,047 --> 00:21:41,048
Refuse?
231
00:21:41,484 --> 00:21:44,485
Nobody refuses the herod's.
232
00:21:49,175 --> 00:21:52,176
You want to wear my crown? Boy.
233
00:21:54,714 --> 00:21:57,815
Get your hands dirty.
234
00:22:19,255 --> 00:22:21,806
If any of you are in
any doubt about this mission,
235
00:22:23,042 --> 00:22:25,609
Then remember this.
236
00:22:25,611 --> 00:22:28,612
If your sword comes back
and bloody
237
00:22:28,981 --> 00:22:29,280
And know.
238
00:22:29,482 --> 00:22:31,482
Get your children,
239
00:22:31,484 --> 00:22:33,484
Your wives
240
00:22:33,486 --> 00:22:35,920
And mothers.
241
00:22:35,922 --> 00:23:40,017
And then I'll
give you to my father. Hey!
16882
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