All language subtitles for RBG.2018.DOCU.1080p.WEB-DL.DD5.1.H264-FGT-fr

Michael savage: This witch.
This evil doer. This monster.

Mark levin: She has no respect
for the traditions

of our constitution, none.

Donald trump: An absolute
disgrace to the supreme court.

Rick wiles: She's one
of the most vile human beings.

Scott lively: She's very wicked,
yeah.

Michael savage:
She's anti-American.

Bill O'Reilly: She's a zombie.

The woman's a zombie,
Ruth bader ginsburg.

Ruth bader ginsburg:
I ask no favor for my sex.

All I ask of our brethren...

Is that they take their feet off
our necks.

Twenty-six, 25, 24, 23,
21, 20, 19

announcer:
Justice Ruth bader ginsburg.

- Nina totenberg:
How's your health?
- Uh, I'm feeling just fine.

Here now to comment
is Ruth bader ginsburg.

Totenberg: It's an amazing
thing to see somebody
in her 80s

- become such an icon.
- Do you mind signing this copy?

I am 84 years old and everyone
wants to take a picture with me.

She is really, when you come
right down to it,

the closest thing
to a superhero I know.

They call her notorious rbg,
that's her rap name.

- Notorious r...
- Rbg.

- Yeah, no, no, rgb. Rbg right.
- The notorious...

News anchor:
Supreme court justice,

Ruth bader ginsburg getting
a lot of attention

after she delivered
a scathing dissent.

Whether you agree with her
or not, you got to acknowledge

she's been a force
on that court.

Liberal hero,
Ruth bader ginsburg.

As much as people admire her,

they don't even know
the half of it.

Kathleen peratis:
She was the queen.

Harry Edwards: Ruth knew
what she was doing

in laying the foundation.

Arthur Miller: To put women
on exactly
the same plane as men.

Totenberg:
Ruth bader ginsburg

quite literally changed the way
the world is for
American women.

Twelve, 11, ten, nine, eight,
seven, six, five...

Joe biden: Today the senate
judiciary committee welcomes

judge Ruth bader ginsburg,

the president's nominee
to be associate justice

of
the United States supreme court.

Judge do you swear the testimony
you are about to give

will be the whole truth
and nothing but the truth,

so help you god?

- I do, Mr. chairman.
- Thank you.

I am a brooklynite,
born and bred...

A first-generation American
on my father's side...

Barely second-generation
on my mother's.

What has become of me
could happen...

Only in America.

Ruth: Neither of my parents
had the means
to attend college,

but both taught me
to love learning...

To care about people...

And to work hard for whatever
I wanted or believed in.

Ruth: My father was
from Odessa

and during his
growing up years,

Jews were no longer admitted
to the Russian schools.

Education
was terribly important.

My mother was loving
but also very strict,

making sure I that I did my...
Homework, practice the piano,

didn't stay out jumping rope
too long.

I loved to do the things
that boys did,

when I was growing up.

One of our favorite things
was climbing garage roofs

from one roof to another,
leaping...

Leaping over.

Justice ginsburg,
we cannot call Ruth.

- Right.
- We call her kiki.

Ann kittener: She was beautiful.

Big beautiful blue eyes,
which you really can't see

very well behind her glasses,
very soft brown hair.

She had this kind
of quiet magnetism

even though she was
not effusive.

Harryette helsel:
You always thought
that she wasn't listening

and that she didn't know
what was going on

but she knew what was going on.

- She didn't do small talk.
- No, no small talk.

And she didn't do girl chat
and she didn't get on the phone

and talk with us about what
happened on the weekend.

She's a deep thinker.

- She's an only child.
- No...

She had a sister, I didn't know
her sister.

- Her sister passed away.
- Right.

Helsel: But she and her mom
were very close,

very, very close.

Ruth: My mother died
when I was 17.

I wish I could've had her...
Longer.

Well, her mother must have been
a very steely person

because she had cancer
a long time

and... and lived

trying to get her child
through high school.

Kittener: We were supposed to be
at graduation.

And then the night before
we got a message

that she would not be able
to be part of this.

We knew then that her mother had
passed away.

Ruth: She had two... lessons
that she repeated
over and over.

"Be a lady..."

And "be independent."

"Be a lady" meant don't allow
yourself to be overcome

by useless emotions like anger.

And by "independent,"
she meant...

It would be fine if you met
prince charming

and lived happily ever after.
But...

Be able to fend for yourself.

In my lifetime, I expect to see
three, four,

perhaps even more women
on the high court bench.

Women not shaped
from the same mold,

but of different complexions.

I surely would not be
in this room today...

Without the determined efforts

of men and women who kept dreams
of equal citizenship alive.

I have had the great good
fortune to share life...

With a partner.

Truly extraordinary
for his generation...

A man who believed at age 18,
when we met,

that a woman's work,

whether at home or on the job...

Is as important as a man's.

I became a lawyer... in days...

When women were not wanted

by most members
of the legal profession.

I became a lawyer because Marty
supported that choice...

Unreservedly.

Totenberg: So what was it
about Marty?

Ruth: Marty and I met
when I was 17, he was 18.

I was in college.

Cornell was a preferred school
for...

For daughters.

In those days, there was
a strict quota for women.

There were four men
to every woman...

So for parents, Cornell was
the ideal place to send a girl.

If she couldn't find
her man there, she was hopeless.

My first semester at Cornell,
i never did a repeat date.

Ruth: But then I met Marty,
and there was something

amazingly wonderful
about this man.

He was the first boy
I ever knew who cared
that I had a brain.

Most guys in the '50s didn't.

One of the sadnesses
about the brilliant girls

who attended Cornell is
that they kind of suppressed

how smart they were.

But Marty was so confident
of his own ability...

So comfortable with himself,

that he never regarded me
as any kind of a threat.

We all were struck
by the tremendous difference

between Marty... and Ruth.

Marty was the most gregarious,
outgoing, life-of-the-party.

Ruth was a really quite...

Recessive in a way...

Shy, quiet, soft voice
but they worked, they worked.

Oh, he's so young.

Ruth: Meeting Marty...

Was by far the most fortunate
thing that ever happened to me.

Marty was a man blessed
with a wonderful sense of humor.

I tend to be rather sober.

In those days, it was not
a great time for our country.

There was a red scare abroad
in the land.

Are you a member
of the communist party

or have you ever been a member
of the communist party?

It's unfortunate and tragic
that I have to teach

this committee
the principles of americanism.

Chairman: That's not
the question.

Ruth: I had a government
professor

and he wanted me to see
that our country was straying

from its most basic values

by some of our politicians

who were seeing a communist
in every closet.

But that there were lawyers,

who were defending the rights
of these people to think,

to speak, to write freely.

Chairman: Stand away
from the stand!

Fight for the bill of rights
you're trying to destroy.

Chairman: Officer,
take this man

away from the stand.

Ruth: And then I got the idea
that you could do something

that would make your society
a little better.

My family had some reservations
about this...

But then when I married
at the end of college,

my family said, if she wants
to be a lawyer let her try.

If she can't succeed...

She will have a husband
to support her.

That's me waiting to get
my diploma, very happy.

- Yeah, see? That's a nice one.
- That's cute. Yeah.

So, we have a whole slew
of pictures.

They took them from every
possible angle.

You know who that is?

No.

- It's Dean minow.
- Oh. Dean minow is so small.

We're the same height!

She's not that small,
she's probably taller than you.

There's somebody in there.

Clara spera: My brother
and cousins
and I all call her bubbe.

It's the yiddish word
for grandmother.

It's what we've always
called bubbe.

- Spera: Bubbe!
- Yes?

Spera: Do you know if you have
fake sugar like splenda

- or sweet n low?
- Yes, it should be someplace...

Spera: That's helpful.

I feel like I have

my grandmotherly relationship
with her but also somewhat

of a student scholarly
relationship to her as well now.

She taught me that the way
to win an argument

is not to yell.

Because often that will turn
people away more so,

than bringing them
to your table.

Spera: I don't know
what that says...

I can't tell if...

For extraordinary dedication
to the Harvard law school

and efforts on its behalf.

You know, this was
the 200th year of Harvard.

So, it took 200 years for us...
We were the first class

that was 50/50 women.

So 50 percent men...
We were the first class.

It takes 200... no. Yeah.

Miller: Women did not come
into the Harvard law school

until the very early '50s.

Two percent was about what
it was back then.

How did it feel to be one
of nine women in a class of...

Over 500 men?

You felt you were constantly
on display.

So if you were called on
in class,

you felt that, if you didn't
perform well,

that you were failing not just
for yourself but for all women.

You also had
the uncomfortable feeling

that you were being watched.

American antitrust policy...

Brenda feigen: Harvard was
a socratic method.

So the professor would ask
a question

and then you would be called on
to answer.

The way it worked with women
was they didn't call on us.

I think they were afraid,
we would sort of wither

if we were subjected
to that kind of questioning.

Ruth: When I was sent to check
a periodical, in lamont library

in the old periodical room.
There was...

A man at the door and he said,
"you can't come in."

"Well, why can't I come in?"
"Because you're a female."

There was nothing I could say,
this was a university employee,

you can't come into that room.

Ruth: And then there was
the Dean's famous dinner

for the women in the first year
class.

He asked each of us to stand up
and tell him what we were doing

taking a seat...

That could be occupied by a man.

Ruth: There were
many indignities

that one took as just part
of the scenery the way it was.

When I got
to Harvard law school

and I'm really intimidated
first year, Marty was saying,

"oh my wife. She's going to be
on the law review."

There was a woman in the class
ahead of mine and she said,

"this husband of yours
is boasting

that you're going to be
on the law review,

you look like a little twerp!"

To make the law review,
in those days you had to be

in the top 25 academically,
of 530, 540.

Her second year she makes
the law review.

So the mere fact marked her
as something special.

Ruth: It turned out,

that I did very well
the first year and I attributed

to having something
very important in my life

that wasn't the law books.

I came to Harvard as the mother
of a 14 month old child.

I'd go to school...

Study as hard as I can,

in a very concentrated way,
I didn't waste any time.

Four o'clock in the afternoon
our babysitter left

and that was...

My child's hours
till she went...

To sleep.

Playing with my daughter
gave me a respite

from the kind of work
I was doing at law school...

And I think made me more sane.

Miller: We knew that Marty
was ill.

We just knew he had
his own battle

and Ruth is now caring
for both Marty and janey.

Ruth: Marty in his third year
of law school

had a virulent cancer

in days when
there was no chemotherapy,

there was only massive
radiation.

He'd go for the radiation,
wake up about midnight

when the only food that he ate
for the day he could manage.

And then I started typing
the notes that his classmates

had given me from his classes,

reading whatever cases
I would read for the next day

and maybe I got
two hours sleep.

Totenberg: She did her own work,

helped her husband
with his work,

organized his friends so they
could help him with his work

and took care
of her two year old child.

Fortunately Marty lived...

But it's when she learned
how to burn the candle
at both ends.

Jim ginsburg: One
of the memories
of my childhood would be

waking up in the middle
of the night

and there mom would be spread
out over the dining room table

with her legal pads, uh, and,
uh, the coffee in one hand,

and the box of prunes
at the other.

She will work until two, three,
four, five in the morning

sometimes even, uh, later,

then she will get up,
she has a sitting

she would have to be
at the court before nine,

and then she sleeps
the entire weekend.

So she catches up.

Lisa frelinghuysen:
The sweet thing
about working for a justice

who works extremely hard

is that we saw Marty come
to chambers often...

To lure her home.

He would say, "Ruth, it's time
to come home to dinner."

She sometimes had to be
physically brought home.

Miller: Marty graduated
from the Harvard law school

and was going to a firm
in New York.

That was when Ruth finished
her second year,

given Marty,

given his recent illness,
they had to remain together,

and the logical place
was New York

and the best option
was Columbia.

Ruth: When I graduated
from Columbia law school

in 1959,

not a law firm in the entire
city of New York

would employ me.

Miller: Four of us
from my class, Marty's class,

went to the same law firm

and two of us went
to the hiring partner

and said...

We had somebody
on the Harvard law review

that we think is the cat's meow,

we think this firm should hire
her.

As soon as I used the "she"
pronoun...

The senior partner looked at me
and says, "young man...

You don't seem to understand.
This firm doesn't hire women."

She hadn't quite figured out,

why it was that there were
these barriers.

It wasn't until later
that this all came together

- and became her life's work in,
- yes.

In fighting these injustices.

Ruth: Being a woman
was an impediment.

Feigen: We did not have
equal rights

and equal recognition
in the law at all.

Totenberg: There were not
hundreds
but thousands of state

and federal laws all over
this country that discriminated

on the basis of gender.

Typical laws of the time like,

"the husband is the master
of the community.

He shall choose where the family
will live

and the woman is obliged
to follow him."

There's no aspect
of American life

in which you were not treated
differently.

The idea was that...

Men were the breadwinners
that counted

and women were...

Pin money earners.

So women woke up and complained.

There came to be such a mass
and a majority of women really

who understood that they were
not crazy, the system was crazy.

Gloria steinem: Now,
thanks to the spirit
of equality in the air,

I no longer accept
society's judgment

that my group is second class.

Wendy Williams: But marching
and demonstrating

just wasn't Ruth's thing.

Her thing was to use the skills
she had and put them to work

and those were her legal skills.

In 1963, she started at rutgers
as a law professor.

And really inspired
by her students,

she agreed to teach a course

in this new subject of gender
and law.

Ruth: In the late 60's,

some of the students wanted
a course in women and the law.

Williams: That's also when...

She began dealing
with sex discrimination cases.

And that was her entre
into becoming a litigator.

Aryeh neier: The emergence
of a women's rights movement

had the possibility of playing
the role in the 1970s

that the black civil rights
movement had played

in the 1960s.

And so I was particularly eager
to create a special project

dealing with women's rights.

I got a call from the aclu
asking me if I would consider

running the women's rights
project

with professor Ruth bader
ginsburg.

Whom I had heard
of but I did not know.

I met Ruth the first day
I was there.

She seemed very polite
and quiet and reserved.
Not a firebrand.

Neier: She wouldn't speak up
a great deal during meetings.

She always addressed
whatever point there was.

There wasn't any peripheral
element of it.

- Betsy west: No small talk.
- No small talk.

None that I can recall.

Feigen: At that point in time,

Ruth was developing
her philosophy to take cases

that would make good law.

If the case is going to be
on its way to the supreme court,

we wanted to be involved
and we wanted to...

Frankly, take over the case.

Totenberg: She was following
in the footsteps

of the great civil rights
lawyer thurgood Marshall,
who was

the architect of the battle
for racial equality

basing it on the clause
of the constitution

that guarantees equal
protection of the law.

She wanted it to apply
to equal protection for women.

My first argument before
the U.S. supreme court

was in frontiero v. Richardson.

Sharron frontiero: I was,
way back
in the 1970s, a...

Second lieutenant
in the air force.

I went in the military
because I needed the money.

Air force ad: Who says a woman
has to settle for a routine job

just because she's a woman?
Discover

the United States air force
and you'll discover the world.

Frontiero: I was newly out
of college, this was a new job,

I had just married, so it was
the start of new everything.

It became clear pretty quickly
that the men I was working with

who were married got
a housing allowance

and I wasn't getting paid
a housing allowance

'cause I was a woman.

I assumed it was a mistake

so I went off to the pay office
to correct the mistake.

"You're lucky we let you
in here at all.

You're lucky that the air force
allows you to serve,"

was what I heard right off
the bat.

It took me aback and then
i figured,

well you know, here's one bigot,
so I'll just keep asking around

and it became very clear
very quickly

that there was no different
story.

So we went to see a lawyer
and I still thought it was

a matter of getting a lawyer
to write a letter for me.

Just write a letter,
have the right information.

I'm clearly in the same
category as these other men.

The lawyer said to me,

"this isn't
an administrative error.

This is the law and it's going
to have to be rectified

with a lawsuit

and if you're willing,
we'll take you on."

Feigen: Ruth and I heard
about it

and immediately let the lawyer
for sharron frontiero

know we were interested.

It was very important to us
to have a part in that case.

Frontiero: Nice girls
didn't file lawsuits.

Particularly after they
had been let
into the service at all.

You know, what more did I want?

Well, I just wanted to be
treated like everybody else did.

But there was the sense
and there still is the sense,

that nice girls don't speak up,
nice girls don't make demands.

Ah well, too bad.

It went to the district court
in Alabama.

We lost and the next court
to go to was the supreme court.

Feigen: Ruth and I set to work
to write the brief.

I would write a section
and Ruth would take it

and it would come back in
a wonderfully brilliant fashion.

Every word of it
was carefully...

I mean Ruth went over
every single word.

What we wanted was
a review of cases

that the court would say,
sex discrimination
doesn't work.

And it would be a broad command
basically to legislatures

to get rid of statutes
that discriminate on the basis

of... of gender.

But she also added to make
the point much more poignant,

the history of women
and the way
we were treated

throughout America
and its beginnings.

She captured for the
male members of the court

what it was like to be
a second class citizen.

Williams: Frontiero went
to the court.

Ruth ginsburg,
for the first time,

made an oral argument.

She split her time
with the lawyer,

the man who had begun the case
in Alabama.

Ruth: It was an afternoon
argument.

So I was first up
in the afternoon

and I didn't dare have lunch
that day.

Feigen: She seemed nervous.

Her eyes were wide with sort
of anticipation.

It's very intense and austere
and important

and very male

and it's the whole thing
feels like.

I was... I was really kind
of scared.

We sat down
at the counsel table

and had all these
huge casebooks

for me to help her with cites.

And the court began
with the "oyez oyez,"

and the "here we are."

Court officer: Oyez oyez oyez.

All persons having business

before the supreme court
of the United States

are admonished to draw near
and give their attention

for the court is now sitting.

- Chief justice: Mrs. ginsburg.
- Ruth: I was terribly, terribly

nervous but then I looked up

at the justices

and I thought,
"i have a captive audience."

I knew that I was speaking
to men,

who didn't think
there was any such thing

as gender-based discrimination.

And my job was to tell them
it really exists.

Ruth:

There was not a single question.
I just went on speaking

and I, at the time...

Wondered, "are they just
indulging me and not listening

or am I telling them something
they haven't heard before

and are they paying attention?"

Feigen: The justices were
just glued to her.

I don't think they were

expecting to have to deal
with something as powerful

as a sheer force of her argument
that was just all encompassing

and they were there to talk
about a little statute

in the government code.
I mean, it was just...

We seized the moment
to change American society.

Ruth: In asking the court
to declare sex

a suspect criterion...

We urge a position forcibly
stated in 1837 by Sara grimke,

noted abolitionist

and advocate of equal rights
for men and women.

She said, "i ask no favor
for my sex.

All I ask of our brethren

is that they take their feet
off our necks."

Frontiero: We were told
about the decision

when a reporter called us up

and said, "it went in your favor
today, how do you feel?"

I said, "i feel fine,
thank you very much!"

We were both happy
that we won the case.

Let's be clear about it,
we won the case. But...

We lost the standard of review
that we wanted by one vote.

Williams: She tried to make
the case,

that sex discrimination
should be treated

like race discrimination.

Four justices signed
onto that idea.

The problem was you need five.

Ruth: I said...

It's too soon.

My expectation, to be candid,

was that I would repeat
that kind of argument...

Maybe half a dozen times.

I didn't expect it to happen
in one fell swoop.

I think generally
in our society, real change...

Enduring change,
happens one step at a time.

The legal strategy of one step
at a time in the '70s

was a conservative strategy

but the goal was equality
and civil rights

and that's who she always was
and who she is now.

Frelinghuysen:
She is very disciplined
but she has passions

that she really enjoys.

She loves the opera.

Spera: She goes to multiple
opera festivals

and the whole family
will go with her.

I think it is a place
of tranquility

that is outside of the demands
of her job.

Ruth: When I am at an opera...

I get totally carried away.

I don't think about the case
that's coming up next week,

or the brief
that I'm in the middle of.

I'm overwhelmed by the beauty
of the music, the drama.

And the sound of
the human voice...

It's like an electric current
going through me.

Ruth: Justice and mercy,
they're all in opera.

Very grand emotions.

Ruth: A young man had
a tragic experience.

His wife hadan
entirely healthy pregnancy,

and he was told that he had
a healthy baby boy

but his wife had died.

Stephen wiesenfeld:
The problem was
amniotic embolism

and at that particular point
nobody had ever survived that.

They did keep her alive
for about four hours

but by 3:30 in the afternoon,

the code blue came along
and she died.

Jason was a very easy child.

My attitude towards raising
a child is that,

a child is not there for me,
I'm there for him!

And that's what my job was.

Ruth: He determined that he was
going to be

a care-giving parent
to that child.

He went to the local
social security office

and asked about the benefits
he thought...

A sole surviving parent
could get.

And he was told,

"well, that benefit is called
a mother's benefit,"

and he didn't qualify.

So, he wrote a letter
to the editor

of his local newspaper.
And he said, "i have heard

a lot about women's lib.
Let me tell you my story."

Wiesenfeld: "To the editor.
It has been my misfortune

to discover that a male
cannot collect
social security benefits

as a woman can.

Had I been paying
into the social security system

and had I died, she would have
been able to receive a benefit.

But male homemakers cannot.

I wonder if Gloria steinem knows
about this.

Ruth took a case in which a man
was discriminated against

in order to show...

The depth and the importance
of sex discrimination.

Very intelligent thing to do.

Wiesenfeld: We appeared
in the U.S. supreme court
in 1975.

When we got to the courtroom,
she sat me down

at the table with her,

she just wanted a male presence
to be at that table

so that the justices would have
something to identify with.

That was a part of her strategy.

She was trying to convince
members of the supreme court

who were mostly white, male,
privileged class at that time.

Ruth:

She knew exactly
what she was doing

and it was a very shrewd
strategy.

Ruth: That case resulted
in a unanimous judgment

in Stephen wiesenfeld's favor.

His case was the perfect example

of how gender-based
discrimination hurts everyone.

Kathleen peratis:
Ruth's conception
of the strategy led

to a whole string of litigation
for the next decade.

Neier: She wanted to build
the idea of women's equality

step by step to use each case
to move things forward.

It was like knitting a sweater.

Ruth:

Ruth:

Ruth:

They didn't get it.
They didn't understand

the issues that women
were facing

or they didn't see them
as issues.

'Cause women had, in their minds
women had a place

and it wasn't...

Where Ruth ginsburg was
suggesting that it ought to be.

Ruth:

West: When they would say
things like this,

how did you respond?

Well, never in anger,
as my mother told me.

That would've been
self-defeating.

Always as an opportunity
to teach.

I did see myself as kind
of a kindergarten teacher,

in those days,
because the judges...

Didn't think sex...
Sex discrimination existed.

Well, one of the things I tried
to plant in their minds was...

Think about how you would like
the world to be

for your daughters
and granddaughters.

Ruth:

One of the things that I'm
struck by, as I look back on it,

is how unprepared the defendants
were to fight back.

We won because the strategy was
brilliant,

we won because we were smart
and prepared and we fought hard.

You couldn't miss what Ruth
was doing during the '70s.

She was creating
a legal landscape.

She was doing something
that was...

Incredibly important

to American women whether
they knew it or not.

Just the thought that I might
catch a glimpse of her is...

Overwhelming.

I have a mug of her in my room
it says,

- "herstory in the making."
- I have her sticker

- on my computer!
- I just ordered tons of merch.

Notorious rbg. We're here to get
our books signed.

Shana knizhnik:
I think it's easy
to take for granted

the position that young women
can have in today's society.

And that's a lot in thanks
to justice ginsburg's work.

Irin carmon: Who is more
disdained or told to go away

than an older woman?

But here's an older woman
who people really want to hear

everything that she has to say.

Aaron saiger: I have been given
questions from the students

about what it's like to be
justice Ruth bader ginsburg.

- Do you have a smartphone?

Yes, the answer is yes.

I had, in fact,
two until they took

the BlackBerry away from me

saying, "nobody uses that
anymore."

Uh, what do I use it for?
Not for selfies.

You have said in public
many times,

that the ideal number of women
for the supreme court

of the United States is nine.

Yes, of course...

- Saiger: Uh...
- Why not?

Nine men was a satisfactory
number until 1981.

But the change in the
federal judiciary as a whole

has been enormous.

But it wasn't until...

Jimmy Carter became president,

he looked around
at the federal judiciary,

and he said, "don't they all
look like me?

But that's not how the great
United States looks."

Edwards: When president Carter
was elected, he said,

"there are almost no women
and there are almost

no African Americans
on the federal bench

and I am determined
to change that."

Justice ginsburg and I were two
of the people who benefitted

from that promise.

Ruth was nominated in 1980
and we became colleagues

on the U.S. court of appeals
for the DC circuit.

Woman: Judge ginsburg did you
always want to be a judge?

The law is something
that I think I deal with well.

Uh...

I don't have the kind of talent
that could make one say

a great opera singer.

Ruth: I wanted to be active
in the law.

The law is a consuming, uh, love
for me.

Edwards: When she first started
on the bench,

after we hear cases we go
into a conference room

and the three judges confer
and we think about

how we should decide the cases.

Ruth was sufficiently confident
in herself in the early days.

She would say, "this is
a very straightforward case.

I have a prepared judgment
for us"

and this was before we conferred
on the case and initially

we were all taken aback like,

"no wait, wait, Ruth you can't
do that."

She was always right,

the judgments that she had
prepared were right.

But we said, "no, we have to go
through the motions

of talking first before you give
us the result."

Ruth: When I was appointed
to the DC circuit,

so often people would come up
to me and say, "it must be

hard for you commuting back
and forth to New York."

They couldn't imagine
that a man
would leave his work

to follow his... his wife.

He... had been
extraordinarily successful

as a practicing lawyer
in New York.

There were people who would say,

he was the best tax lawyer
in the city of New York

and believe me that is saying
something.

He was...

Okay playing second fiddle.

In fact, he would make a joke
of it always, he would say,

"i moved to Washington
because my wife got a good job."

Woman: How much advice
do you give each other?

Well...

Marty was the funny one
in the family and she loved it

and you could see the twinkle
in her eye when he would do

his funny little quips
and jokes.

As a general rule,

my wife does not give me
any advice about cooking

and I do not give her any advice
about the law.

This seems to work quite well
on both sides.

My father was very outgoing,
very fun person,

and I think he helped, uh,

temper some of mom's seriousness
at times which I think was

to everybody's benefit.

We used to keep a book called
mommy laughed.

Which had parsimonious entries.

You are giving me
constant advice.

It's starts calling about, uh...

7:00, it's time to come home
for dinner and then 7:30

and somewhere between 7:30
and 9:00, we generally make it.

And the other thing is time
for you to go to sleep.

Those are the daily...

Um, that's the daily advice,
that I get.

Well, it's not that bad advice
you have to eat one meal a day

and you have to go to sleep
sometime.

Edwards: He allowed Ruth to be
who she was, that is,

a relatively reserved,
serious person,

who focused on her law work
and loved doing that.

And the relationship was just
magnificent to watch.

Ruth: And when Marty was
starting out in law practice

and eager to make partner,

I was responsible
for the lion's share

of taking care of the home.

But when the women's
movement came alive
and Marty appreciated

the importance of the work
I was doing,

then I became the person
whose career came first.

West: What was she like
as a mom?

Exigent.

West: What do you mean by that?

"Do your homework, clean
your room, don't disappoint us."

Jim: Helping a lot
with, uh, schoolwork,

commenting, pulling out
the red pen.

Marty ginsburg: Our dear
daughter Jane, all smiles,

volunteered to the press.

She had grown up in a home
in which responsibility

was equally divided.

Her father did the cooking,
she explained, and her mother

- did the thinking.

West: So is she really
such a horrible cook?

- Yes.
- Jim: Oh yeah.

To this day I still can't eat
swordfish...

After what she did to it.

It wasn't until I was 14
that I encountered

a live vegetable.

Marty: Ruth is no longer
permitted in the kitchen...

...this by the demand
of our children,
who have taste.

This is a book that tata,
he collected letters about me

for my 50th birthday.

- Tata organized all this.
- It was his idea.

Tata, my... her husband,
my grandfather,

he was especially doting,

so they almost had a bad cop,
good cop relationship,

when it came to the grandkids.

Tata was more often the good cop
i would say,

uh, mostly because bubbe
was often buried in her work

so if we
really wanted something,

we felt like we could nag tata
more often for it.

"Dear Ruth,

I have little doubt
that you are proud, rightly so,

of all you have achieved
as a judge

and as a spouse
and a parent as well.

But I conceive no way
you can take

greater pride than I do.
Love, tata."

- Nice.
- Very nice.

- Do you read these often?
- No, I never read them.

You should, they are very nice,
if you ever need a boost

of self-confidence.

So much of the shape of America
is a work

of the U.S. supreme court

and so the makeup of that court
is one of the enduring legacies

of a president who has
an opportunity to appoint

justices. And tonight
this new president

has his first chance to make it
a Clinton court.

This president has a very clear
idea of what he wants

in this justice.

Bill Clinton: I really did want
to put governor cuomo
on the court,

but he didn't want to do it
so I started looking around.

He kept moving from his favorite
person of the week

to the next favorite person
of the week

and judge ginsburg was sort
of old to be a nominee.

She was in her early 60s.
Most people, I think, thought

she was out of the running
for that reason

and Marty was just not gonna
accept that.

Miller: We're talking about Ruth

and we must remember how shy
she was.

I can't think of anyone
less likely to toot her own horn

than Ruth.

So Marty had to play
the New York philharmonic.

Ruth: No question about it,

people who observed
at the time, said,

"well, Ruth would have
been on a list,
maybe she would be 22

or 23 but it was Marty
who made her number one.

He had a little book of people
that he contacted. They were...

Totenberg: He had lots
of contacts
in the business community,

lots of contacts in the legal
community,

in the academic community,
among the women she had helped.

And he... I don't even know
all the things he did.

He was so in love with his wife
and so respected her

as a real giant
in the legal profession,

he felt it would be an outrage

if she wasn't seriously
considered.

And look, he wasn't the only one
that was campaigning

for somebody to be on the court.

He had
some pretty stiff opposition...

But it was her interview
that did it.

We arranged for her to come
to the white house.

I wanted to see how her mind
worked.

So I engaged her
in this conversation.

And all of a sudden, I wasn't
the president interviewing her

for the supreme court anymore,
we were two people having

an honest discussion
about what's the best way

in the moment and for the future
to make law.

Totenberg: Ruth ginsburg,
as quiet and kind of withdrawn

and almost timid as she can be,
she is a performer

and she walked in that room
and he fell for her.

Literally, within 15 minutes,
i decided

I was going to name her.

Clinton: I'm proud to nominate
this path-breaking attorney,

advocate, and judge to be
the 107th justice

to the
United States supreme court.

Ruth: When I was nominated
back in 1993,

senator biden chaired
the committee.

The leading republican
member was orrin hatch.

Man: Do you have
any concerns right now?

There are always concerns

because these are very important
positions.

And so there will be a lot
of questions asked.

Day two of the Ruth bader
ginsburg confirmation hearings.

Judge ginsburg did something

no recent high court nominee
has done, spoke at length

about her support
for abortion rights.

It is essential
to women's equality with man...

That her choice... that she be
the decision maker.

This is something central
to a woman's...

Life, to her dignity.

And when government controls
that decision for her,

she is being treated as less
than a fully adult...

Human responsible for...

Her own choices.

She was put on the court
by a liberal president,

uh, as a liberal justice.

And that's the way this country
works.

Orrin hatch: I disagree with you
on a number of things,

and I am sure you disagree
with me.

But that isn't the issue, is it?

And frankly, I admire you.
You've earned the right,

in my opinion,
to be on the supreme court.

She was confirmed 96-3.

Now, you could argue that it was
not as partisan a time

as it is now
but it was pretty partisan.

News anchor: Promising to defend
the constitution,

pioneering women's rights
advocate Ruth bader ginsburg

has been sworn in as the second
woman,

on the U.S.
supreme court bench.

I will well and faithfully
discharge.

The duties of the office
on which I am about to enter.

The duties of the office
on which I am about to enter.

- So help me god.
- So help me god.

Peratis: It was extremely
exciting because this

powerful little woman was going
on the supreme court,

and that meant there were going
to be two.

The standard robe is made
for a man,

because it has a place for the
shirt to show and the tie.

So Sandra day o'Connor and I,
thought it would be appropriate

if we included as part
of our robe,

something typical of a woman.

During my long tenure here,
i was not

the most quote, liberal justice
on the court.

From the beginning, I think
what she was looking for

was to build consensus.

Even though chief justice
rehnquist

and Sandra day o'Connor were
conservative justices.

They were still justices
with which,

ginsburg was able to find
common ground.

That was her style.

She really wanted to be able
to convince her fellow justices

to move her
way even if it means

conceding certain things
and compromising.

To start out, I thought
you might like to know

a little about the gentlemen
who are surrounding us.

These are the first set
of chief justices

of the supreme court.

John Marshall is the 4th chief
justice and what he said was,

that this constitution

is the highest law of the land.

The 14th amendment has a clause
that you all should know about

and I'll read it to you.
It says...

"And nor shall any state deny
to any person

the equal protection
of the laws."

So if congress passes a law

or the president issues
an executive order

that is in conflict
with the constitution,

the constitution must prevail.

Frelinghuysen:
Vmi was a 150 year old,
all-male military college.

It had a tremendous endowment,
well-connected alumni,

four star generals.

When you came out of vmi
that was something.

Bryant gumbel: Virginia military
institute was the last

all-male state supported school
in the country.

157 years of school tradition
as an all-male
military academy.

Ted Olson:
Boys can be troublesome,
full of hormones and so forth,

and I don't mean to make general
gender characteristics

or generalizations here
but for some young men,

at that time of their life
they need discipline,

they need hard work
and they need

not a lot of extra time
to get into trouble.

And vmi provided that.

Man: Look at the men
which stand before you!

They represent the essence
of vmi!

A female high school student
wanted to attend vmi.

So she brought a case against
Virginia, claiming that

the all-male admissions policy
violated equal protection.

It actually went
from the district court

to the appellate court before
it came up
to the supreme court.

This was an extremely important
case for justice ginsburg.

It was her first women's rights
case on the supreme court.

Court officer: The honorable
chief justice

and the associate justices
of the supreme court

of the United States.

Olson: I was very much aware
of justice ginsburg's history

with respect to gender excluding
women from an institution.

I was very much aware of that
and I was trying to fashion

an argument that would penetrate
that.

Ruth:

Olson:

Ruth:

Olson:

I was dealing with a very
worthy and formidable force

at the other side of that bench.

Ruth:

Olson:

That was my pitch. As you know
it didn't work.

Ruth:

...to aspire, achieve,

participate in, and contribute
to society...

Based on what they can do.

News anchor: The for-men only
tradition of vmi became history

with the arrival of women
entering as first year cadets.

Man: Cadre, take charge
of your rats.

Kelly Sullivan: I was in
the first class of women.

We were here not to break
tradition not to ruin history

but to help grow it.

For those four years I worked
extremely hard,

to be the best person
I could be

and to represent women
as a whole.

I wanted to be that person
that stood in front of the men

and said, "i can do it, too."

General peay:
It's most appropriate

that we welcome today

a member of our nation's highest
court, a notable example

of a citizen with a lifelong
dedication to public service,

- justice Ruth bader ginsburg.

- Thank you.
- General peay: Welcome

to
the Virginia military institute.

Vmi fought very hard to keep
women out.

I had an alumni walk up to me,
and he says,

"I'm not going to shake
your hand. I want to know

why you're here,

um, and why you
decided to ruin my school."

I know that there were some
people who did not...

React well to the change
and my response to this was,

"wait and see, you will be proud
of the women

who become graduates of vmi."

It wasn't just about vmi,
it was about the notion

that you cannot exclude women
just because they're women.

You cannot say categorically,
"they can't handle this."

It's way beyond vmi,
way beyond.

And she pulled some
of the justices of that court

over to see that you start,
you start with an assumption

that you have got to treat
both genders equally.

Feigen: That majority opinion,
was the culmination of Ruth's

dedication to the concept
of equality for women.

Ruth: Those are current cadets.

One wanted to be a nuclear
scientist, the others engineers.

All very well adjusted to life
at vmi.

So, you can see...

Many varieties there are more up
on top.

This is the latest one
I've gotten.

West: So people just send them
to you?

Yes.

What's in this one?

Oh this one was given to me
by the university of Hawaii,

with French lace...

And the beads are
from the beach.

It is a gift from law clerks,
a few terms back.

And this is what I use...

For announcing majority opinion.

And this one is for dissenting
opinion.

Ruth: Every day before we sit
in the court,

the first thing we do is,
we go around the room

each justice shaking hands
with every other.

We know that collegiality
is very important

to the effective working
of the court.

So we better respect each other
and even like each other.

She did something I'm not sure
i could have done,

she made real friendship
with scalia.

Totenberg: They are
the leading voice
of opposite points of views

on
the United States supreme court.

Why don't you call us,
the odd couple?

- He is a very funny fellow.
- She is a very nice person,

she likes opera, what's not
to like?

Except her views of law
of course.

Helen alvar�:
Justice scalia believes
that one should read

the constitution according
to its plain language,

according to the meanings
that were ascribed, uh,

to those words when those words
were enacted.

But you're saying is,
let's try to figure out

the mindset of people back
200 years ago, right?

Well, it isn't the mindset,
it's what did the words mean

to the people who ratified
the bill of rights

or who ratified
the constitution.

As opposed to what people today
think it meant?

As opposed to what people today
would like.

I see the constitution,

as striving for
a more perfect union.

Who were we the people in 1787?

You would not be among
we the people,

African Americans would not be
among the people.

Gene scalia: She's this
supposed famous liberal,

he's this supposed famous
conservative.

She's a Jewish, he's, uh,
catholic.

She's retiring at times,
and he almost never is.

And yet as with many great
friendships there's chemistry

that maybe you can't entirely
explain.

That's thing about Ruth
is that she can compartmentalize

better than I do. She is able
to have a close friend

who had these outrageous views,
um,

about women and about gays
and lesbians.

I have a little bit of trouble
with that.

I don't have close friends
who are right wing nutcases.

Even though they had
differing points of view,

they were dear friends.
I'm sure they were...

Picking at each other
the whole time.

But they kind of enjoyed it.

Ruth: Justice scalia would
whisper something to me.

All I could do to avoid
laughing out loud,

so I would sometimes pinch
myself.

People sometimes ask me,

"well, what was your favorite
scalia joke?" And I said,

"i know what it is,
but I can't tell you."

They enjoyed going to the operas
together,

and they enjoyed discussing
particular operas

and of course, they appeared
together in an opera.

Totenberg: What's the
most fun thing
you've ever done together?

Was it being on that elephant
together in India?

Ruth: That was a rather
bumpy ride.

Antonin scalia:
Some of her feminist
friends gave her a hard time

because she rode behind me
on the elephant.

- And that's wha...
- I'm not kidding.

It... it was... the driver
explained it was a matter

of distribution of weight.

Washington has a reputation
as being a hard town

to make good friendships.

And the supreme court itself
is a place where your colleagues

on any given case are also
your adversaries.

It was very gratifying to see
the two of them together

and know that they had
their disagreements

but that my father had this
just really wonderful friend.

Peter Jennings: The presidential
election is over.

George Bush prevails by one
vote in the supreme court.

George, this effectively ends
the election.

It has ended the election
and Peter, literally

one of the closest elections
in American history.

600 votes approximately
separated Gore and bush

in the state of Florida,
and now by one vote

on the supreme court,
this election is over.

Look at the dissents
and the strong language

in the dissents.
Justice ginsburg,

"the court's conclusion

that a recount is impractical,
is a prophecy

the court's own judgment
will not allow to be tested.

Such an untested prophecy..."

...should not decide
the presidency

of the United States.

I dissent.

Carmon: She was never supposed
to be the great dissenter

but that's the course
that history took her on.

George w. Bush was able
to appoint two justices.

The addition of Samuel alito
and John Roberts on the court

pushed it far to the right.

Frelinghuysen:
The role of an individual
justice can change dramatically

as the court changes.

With the departure
of justice o'Connor

and with more conservatives
joining the bench.

She found she had to really
exercise her dissenting voice.

Ruth: Of course I prefer to be
in the majority

but if necessary...

I will write separately
in dissent.

Lilly ledbetter:
I went to work one night

and someone had left me a note.

It had my name and three men.
We four had the exact same job.

My pay was 40 percent less
than theirs.

I had been shortchanged
for no other reason

than I had been born
the wrong sex, I was a woman.

The jury found that I had been
discriminated against

but of course,
goodyear appealed
and then we were notified

that we would be heard
in the supreme court.

I looked at the court makeup,

that's when justice alito
had just gone on the bench.

Justice ginsburg at the time
was the only female left.

Justice alito read the opinion,
he said, "i was definitely

discriminated against but I had
not filed my charge timely,

that I'd waited too late
to file my charge."

Ruth:

She's hit the nail on the head
because she definitely said,

"they do not know what it's like
in the real world."

Ruth: Today, the ball again lies
in congress' court...

"...to correct the error into
which the court has fallen."

She was laying down a marker
for congress and in fact

federal law was changed
because of her dissent.

Three fifths of the senators
having voted in the affirmative,

the bill has passed.

Barack Obama:
It is fitting that the
very first bill that I sign,

the Lilly ledbetter fair pay
restoration act is upholding

one of this nation's
founding principles...

That we are all created equal...

And each deserve a chance
to pursue

our own version of happiness.

Marty: Ruth and I were
in New York City

to see the play proof.

And as we walked down the aisle
to our seats,

what seemed like the entire
audience began to applaud,

many stood, Ruth beamed.

I beamed too, leaned over

and whispered loudly, "i bet
you didn't know

there's a convention
of tax lawyers in town."

Well, without changing
her bright smile,

Ruth smacked me right
in the stomach.

I give you this picture
because it fairly captures

our nearly 50-year
happy marriage.

During which I've offered up
an astonishing number
of foolish

pronouncements and Ruth has
ignored almost every one.

Well, I think part of the time

when he was sick,
she was in denial.

He just became weaker
and weaker.

The way people get sick when
they're close to dying, but...

She somehow knew how to turn off
those tear ducts in public.

She steeled herself for it.

Ruth: I found this letter...

Next to Marty's bed
in the hospital.

"My dearest Ruth,

you are the only person
I have loved in my life,

setting aside a bit parents
and kids and their kids.

What a treat it has been
to watch you progress

to the very top
of the legal world.

I have admired and loved you
almost since the day

we first met at Cornell,
some 56 years ago.

The time has come for me
to take leave of life...

Because the loss of quality...

Now simply overwhelms.

I hope you will support
where I come out...

And I understand you may not.

I will not love you...

A jot less."

Marty: We met on a blind date
in 1950.

The truth is it was a blind
date only on Ruth's side.

Marty: I cheated.

Marty: I asked a classmate
to point her out in advance.

"Oh, ho, she's really cute,"
I perceptively noticed.

And then after a couple
of evenings out, I, uh, added,

"and boy she's really,
really smart."

In the intervening 53 years,
nothing changed.

Where are we headed?

We're headed
to these outdoor sculptures,

and all the sculptures are done
by contemporary

native American artists.

Spera: After a period
of very justified mourning,

she sort of relaunched herself,
into her work

and filled the time
that she would have spent

with my grandfather, with work
both to distract herself I think

from his absence but also
to honor him.

Woman: This is her son, James,
and this is her grandson...

Totenberg: Marty was her life.

And her children
and grandchildren who

have a life of their own.

She's very much interested
in arts

and loves to go
to those things.

And then she goes home
at the end of the evening

and works until four
in the morning.

These two pieces
are by a creek artist.

Ruth: And what is she called,
that one?

Tour guide: She's called
a woman warrior.

Any kind of battle you bring
to her, she's ready for it.

It's considered one of the most
important pieces

of civil rights legislation
ever passed,

but by 5-4
the U.S. supreme court today,

took the teeth out of a law
enacted nearly 50 years ago.

Reporter: Voting rights act has
policed voting discrimination

but today's decision
effectively puts it on hold.

Reporter 2: Chief justice,
John Roberts,

summarized his opinion
with four telling words,

"our country has changed."

Ruth:

"...is like throwing away
your umbrella...

In a rainstorm...

Because you are not getting
wet."

She called out the majority
and said this makes zero sense.

The entire reason that racial
discrimination in voting

is not happening is because
we have this very important law.

I was righteously angry
right alongside with her.

Her dissent was the introduction
for many young people

about how important the court is
to our everyday lives.

I just pulled up Photoshop
and did the design

in like 15 minutes.

Amina sow: I came up
with a couple slogans

but the one that kept coming
back to me was,

"you can't spell truth
without Ruth."

Knizhnik: A friend of mine
posted on Facebook saying,

"wow! Justice ginsburg,
sure can write. #notoriousrbg."

So I started a tumblr
and I called it notorious rbg.

Notre dame: She is known to fans
the world over as,

the notorious rbg.

Biggie smalls: This album
is dedicated
to all the teachers

that told me I'd never amount
to nothing.

I do know where
the notorious rbg came from.

It... it was the rapper
the notorious b.I.G.

People ask me, "don't you feel
uncomfortable being

with a name
like notorious b.I.G?"

Um... why should I feel
uncomfortable?

We have a lot in common.

First and foremost...

We were both born and bred
in Brooklyn, New York.

Sow: Young people are really
craving

different kinds of icons.

Realizing that somebody
like rbg

has been doing her job
for decades

and being forceful
and speaking truth to power

kind of blows my mind.

don lemon: A big win
for conservatives

in the hobby lobby case.

Roberts: Justice ginsburg
has filed a dissenting opinion.

Ruth:

We were all so hungry to hear
from Ruth bader ginsburg.

Every time justice ginsburg
wrote a dissent,

the Internet would explode.

Man 1: Justice ginsburg
has filed a dissenting opinion.

Man 2: Justice ginsburg has
filed a dissenting opinion.

Ruth: My dissenting opinion.
I dissent.

Dissent from today's decision.

Carmon: You just had to put
the words Ruth bader ginsburg

into something and it would be
shared compulsively.

Totenberg: She's become such
a rock star and she enjoys it.

To see

people wear
notorious rbg t-shirts

or other paraphernalia
with her face on it.

It's weird honestly.

She gives her rbg t-shirts
to people.

Edwards: She called and laughed
did you get the birthday gift?

I said I did I'm wearing it.

- Tattoos! Yeah.
- Lots of tattoos.

Carmon: I had a picture
of one of the tattoos

and I showed it to her
and she goes "uh!

Why would you do something
so permanent?"

Here now to comment
is Ruth bader ginsburg.

Alright! Justice coming in hot.

I'm ready to rumble
Mayweather, pacquiao style.

I float like a butterfly,
sting like a bee,

I clean myself like a fly.

Jim: It's so unlike mom,

but I don't think mom...
An accurate imitation of mom

would be that funny.

Betsy: Do you think
she watches them?

I don't think she ever has
watched television.

Yeah, I'm not sure she knows
how to turn on...

No, no, she watches the newshour
while she's working out.

Yeah, but that's at the court,
does she know how to turn on

- the television at home?
- I don't think so.

Here to explain is
supreme court justice
Ruth bader ginsburg.

Is this Saturday night live?

I like my men like I like
my decisions: 5-4.

That's a third degree ginsburn!

It's marvelously funny.
How did they...

Julie Cohen:
Remind you of yourself?

Not one bit.

Except for the collar.

What about the state
of the union

where you were caught sleeping?

No, I wasn't sleeping
i was just giving in

to the weight of my glasses.

Spera: Watching the state
of the union

and I notice that her head
is drooping a little bit

and she might have dozed off
for about a minute or two.

After that happened,
i called her up and said,

"you know, bubbe,
you were asleep

during the state of the union,
you can't do that."

Totenberg: You went to
the state of the union

and you fell asleep.

As I often do.

The audience for the most part
is awake,

because they're bobbing up
and down all the time...

And we sit there, stone faced...

Sober judges. But we're not...

At least I wasn't,
a hundred percent sober.

Totenberg:
She does look vulnerable,
she is this tiny little person

and that is somehow in contrast
with being

the ferocious defender
of minorities and women and...

Certain kinds of ideals.

There's always I think
the concern that can she

- continue to keep up this pace?
- Well, she's now been through

two different types of cancer

without missing a day
on the bench.

Ruth: I had my first cancer
bout in 1999,

colorectal cancer.

It was the year
of first surgery

and then chemotherapy.

Ten years later,
I had pancreatic cancer.

I think what it has left me
is...

An enhanced appreciation
of the joys of being alive.

What I need you to do
is just grab them and just pull.

- Just standing up straight?
- Just pull, don't lean back.

Good, just pull, pull, okay?
Arch that back. Good.

- This is light.
- I know, I know,

I got a heavier one.

Since it's too light,
i got a heavier one

Bryant Johnson: I started
training justice ginsburg

back in 1999.

She had just come out
of chemotherapy

and she wanted to build muscle
and get stronger.

She's like a cyborg.

And when I say cyborg,
she's like a machine.

Lean back. Good, yeah,
and pull yourself up.

Exactly. Good.

Alright, bring chest down
to the ball, good.

They're real push-ups right,
they're not girl push-ups.

No, th... they are...
Very real, yes.

Helsel: I've heard
that she's does 20 push-ups,

three times a week or something.

I mean we can't even get off the
floor. We can't even get down

to the floor.

That's true.

Ruth: I always feel better
no matter how tired I am,

at the end of that hour,
I'm ready to go again.

She definitely embodies
the larger than life nature

of the "notorious" title...

More and more as she gets older.

She's become much more public,
much more vocal.

Especially in a time
when our politics

are just so garbage.

Reporter 1: Justice Ruth bader
ginsburg spoke fearfully

of a Donald trump presidency.

Reporter 2: An unusually candid
political outpouring

- calling trump a "faker."
- Justice ginsburg, uh,

made some very,
very inappropriate...

Statements toward me.

I was flabbergasted.

It surprised me that she would
comment in a derogatory way

about any candidate
for president. It's...

It's inappropriate.

It's not just a matter
of decorum...

It's a matter of her
not understanding

her constitutional role.

She has just come out and issued
an apology.

You released a statement
that read, "judges should avoid

commenting on a candidate
for public office."

But do you really regret
the substance of what you said?

I think in the best,

the wisest course would have
been to say nothing.

Is it wrong
for supreme court justices to...

Uh, to occasionally make
a mistake? No.

They're human beings

and she's a human being
and she apologized for it.

It is quite possible that many,
many executive orders

or other things that a president
has supported or done

are going to come before
the supreme court

and that now we have a sitting
justice indicating,

that the person
has a deep antipathy,

uh, against the lawmaker.

The notion that I...

I don't comprehend
that my job...

Is to interpret
the law fairly...

That I'm going to vote
one way...

Based on who I might have voted
for president is just...

None of us...

Even if we wanted to...
Could be successful

if that's the attitude
that we had.

Robert Longbottom:
You look marvelous.

Knowing that we were opening

on the Saturday
after the election,

I wanted somebody who was
a Washington insider

to play the duchess
of krakenthorp.

"The best of the house
of krakenthorp..."

Ruth: There are very few operas
that have speaking parts

and the duchess of krackenthorp

is one such part. So I wrote...

Basically my own lines
for the duchess
of krackenthorp.

"The best of the house
of krakenthorp

have open, but not empty minds.

No surprise then that the most
valorous krakenthorpians

have been women!"

"A lady krackenthorp at all
times must conduct herself

with dignity and grace.

We now request certain
essential documents.

Have you brought your niece's
birth certificate?"

"Ours is a family
wildly trumpeted,

hence we must take precautions
against fraudulent pretenders."

Justice ginsburg,
I think everyone expected you

to retire soon. I mean,
you're 83.

Yeah, you're damn right. I was
gonna retire. Ugh! But not now.

Not now, now I gotta stay
alive and healthy.

Damn it. Give me my thing.

Excuse me, I gotta take
my vitamins.

Colin jost: Oh my god,
that's...

Jost: ...That's...
That's a packet.

Totenberg: Justice ginsburg,
let me ask you a tough question.

There were liberals who publicly
urged you to retire, uh...

Two or three years ago,

so that president Obama
could name a replacement.

Any second thoughts
about not doing that?

I have said many times
that I will...

Do this job...

As long as I can do it
full steam...

And when I can't...

That will be the time,
i will step down.

Miller: She has found her voice
on the court.

She is a center of power...

On the court and off the court.

Totenberg: When
the history books are written,

an enormous amount
will be about

what she did as a very young
lawyer.

Peratis: There would not
have been the legal status

of women today had it not been
for her work in the '70s.

She changed everything.

Ruth: The gender line helps
to keep women not on a pedestal

but in a cage

Ruth's work made me feel
as if I was protected

by the U.S. constitution
for the first time.

Ruth: Men and women are persons
of equal dignity

and they should count equally
before the law.

She may be small but she's got
a firm backbone.

Carmon: It's been a long road
for her

and she's fought really hard
all the way down it.

She's not done fighting.

Ruth: Looking back over
my long life.

Yes, we may be
in trying times...

But think how it was.

Ruth: When I went to college...

There was a big red scare
in our country.

Some people in our congress saw
a communist in every closet

and in every corner.
But it impressed me,

that there were lawyers
reminding our congress

that we have freedom of speech
and of the press.

So I thought that that was
a pretty good thing to do...

To help keep our country
in tune

with its most
basic values.

Now is the busiest season
for the court.

All dissenting opinions
have to be...

Circulated.

And I have a few of those
still to go.

One of the world's greatest
jurists, judge learned hand...

Said, "that the spirit
of Liberty that imbues

our constitution must lie first
and foremost in the hearts

of the men and women who compose
this great nation...

A community where the least
shall be heard and considered

side by side with the greatest.

I will keep that wisdom
in the front of my mind

as long as I am capable
of judicial service."

Court officer: Oyez, oyez, oyez,
the court is now sitting.