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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:48,260 --> 00:00:53,260 Subtitles by explosiveskull 2 00:01:02,628 --> 00:01:07,397 The soil's made up of silt, clay and loam. 3 00:01:07,399 --> 00:01:12,636 And what you really want is the combination of all three of those components. 4 00:01:12,638 --> 00:01:14,740 But it all goes into making bourbon. 5 00:01:16,174 --> 00:01:18,809 It starts with the corn growing in the soil 6 00:01:18,811 --> 00:01:21,645 into barley, into wheat, into rye. 7 00:01:21,647 --> 00:01:26,820 But also, the oak trees that we have across the road here to make barrels. 8 00:01:27,986 --> 00:01:29,988 Really everything about bourbon 9 00:01:30,756 --> 00:01:32,158 comes from the soil. 10 00:01:34,159 --> 00:01:38,831 This is the story of grains, water, and wood. 11 00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:44,868 It's the story of immigrants, and farmers, 12 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:47,140 and businessmen, and criminals. 13 00:01:48,540 --> 00:01:51,777 The story of cold winters and hot summers. 14 00:01:55,460 --> 00:01:57,649 It's the story of time. 15 00:02:01,287 --> 00:02:04,290 This is the story of bourbon. 16 00:02:06,691 --> 00:02:08,691 Two things are important. 17 00:02:08,693 --> 00:02:13,729 The first is, you never bring out old-aged-bourbons 18 00:02:13,731 --> 00:02:16,660 until you're with friends and family, 19 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:19,803 and you're not in any hurry to go anywhere. 20 00:02:19,805 --> 00:02:24,730 It's all about the earth and the soil and the natural ingredients 21 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:27,100 that go in to make it, because bourbon is an all natural product. 22 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,579 There's nothing synthetic about it. 23 00:02:29,581 --> 00:02:32,749 America's only native spirit is so big and so beautiful 24 00:02:32,751 --> 00:02:36,180 that it can handle anything you wanna throw at it 25 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:40,323 and still give you the true character that's in that glass. 26 00:02:40,325 --> 00:02:42,592 Bourbon heritage is American heritage. 27 00:02:42,594 --> 00:02:47,640 Every phase of American history is reflected through bourbon history. 28 00:02:47,660 --> 00:02:50,834 It's not grabbing a bottle of beer out of a cooler. 29 00:02:50,836 --> 00:02:54,171 It's, let me pour you a glass of this, let me tell you where it came from. 30 00:02:54,173 --> 00:02:56,739 Let me tell you the story on this. 31 00:02:56,741 --> 00:02:58,774 It's history in a glass. 32 00:02:58,776 --> 00:03:02,912 I think people have discovered that bourbon is not just a shot and a beer. 33 00:03:02,914 --> 00:03:04,947 It's amazing to see it. 34 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:07,584 'Cause to me it's not just your granddad's drink, or your dad's drink, 35 00:03:07,586 --> 00:03:10,387 like it used to be when I was young. 36 00:03:10,389 --> 00:03:13,756 If you like the idea of going to the horse races 37 00:03:13,758 --> 00:03:16,692 and living kind of an agrarian type of life, 38 00:03:16,694 --> 00:03:20,464 bourbon sort of gives you a way to live in central Kentucky 39 00:03:20,466 --> 00:03:22,632 just for a moment in your life, 40 00:03:22,634 --> 00:03:24,570 whether you're actually there or not. 41 00:03:25,871 --> 00:03:27,536 It's almost like a legacy that says, 42 00:03:27,538 --> 00:03:29,972 if time was not a factor in our lives, 43 00:03:29,974 --> 00:03:32,909 bourbon could transport us back 44 00:03:32,911 --> 00:03:34,911 into some of those places where 45 00:03:34,913 --> 00:03:37,500 maybe life was a lot easier going. 46 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:39,651 That's what bourbon's all about. 47 00:03:51,764 --> 00:03:53,562 Whoever came over on the Mayflower 48 00:03:53,564 --> 00:03:54,800 brought a still with them. 49 00:03:56,168 --> 00:03:58,768 And whoever came over the Appalachian Mountains 50 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:00,770 to settle at Kentucky first, 51 00:04:00,772 --> 00:04:03,273 brought a still with them. 52 00:04:03,275 --> 00:04:07,511 Whiskey was much, much more than just a drink. 53 00:04:07,513 --> 00:04:09,578 Distilling was a way of life. 54 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:12,316 It was what you did with your surplus corn. 55 00:04:12,318 --> 00:04:14,618 If you stored corn, it could rot, 56 00:04:14,620 --> 00:04:17,521 it could get eaten by mice or other vermin. 57 00:04:17,523 --> 00:04:19,255 You turn it into a bottle of whiskey, 58 00:04:19,257 --> 00:04:21,358 it's gonna stay the bottle of whiskey. 59 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,760 It's gonna be good then or forever. 60 00:04:23,762 --> 00:04:26,195 They didn't have refrigeration like we have it today. 61 00:04:26,197 --> 00:04:31,702 They didn't have the canning technology that we have today. 62 00:04:31,704 --> 00:04:34,937 So one of the best ways to preserve your corn 63 00:04:34,939 --> 00:04:36,505 was to turn it into whiskey. 64 00:04:36,507 --> 00:04:38,474 In Scotland, in Ireland, and in England, 65 00:04:38,476 --> 00:04:42,178 if you grew more corn than you could use for your family, 66 00:04:42,180 --> 00:04:44,113 it belonged to the king. 67 00:04:44,115 --> 00:04:45,682 But in the new world, 68 00:04:45,684 --> 00:04:48,719 if you grew more corn than you could use for your family, 69 00:04:48,721 --> 00:04:50,786 you got to choose what you did with it. 70 00:04:50,788 --> 00:04:53,123 And what did they do? They made whiskey. 71 00:04:53,125 --> 00:04:55,825 That was very much like moonshine. 72 00:04:55,827 --> 00:04:57,627 It was kind of a rough cut, 73 00:04:57,629 --> 00:05:01,310 not the, you know, very elegant spirit that we make today. 74 00:05:01,330 --> 00:05:02,865 It was thought to be medicinal. 75 00:05:02,867 --> 00:05:05,670 And remember, you're on the frontier. 76 00:05:05,690 --> 00:05:07,137 There's not a drugstore to go to. 77 00:05:07,139 --> 00:05:09,139 You gotta remember, these are frontiersmen. 78 00:05:09,141 --> 00:05:11,640 They work from sun up to sun down. 79 00:05:11,642 --> 00:05:14,176 You get up in the morning, you're still aching from the day before, 80 00:05:14,178 --> 00:05:16,346 so you have a little eye-opener. 81 00:05:16,348 --> 00:05:18,248 A drink of whiskey to get you going. 82 00:05:18,250 --> 00:05:19,582 Lot of people don't realize that's where the mint julep comes from. 83 00:05:19,584 --> 00:05:21,385 It was a breakfast drink. 84 00:05:21,387 --> 00:05:24,687 Whiskey was used as a medium of exchange. 85 00:05:24,689 --> 00:05:26,589 You would first grow enough corn 86 00:05:26,591 --> 00:05:29,358 to feed your family and your livestock. 87 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,394 And whatever you had leftover, 88 00:05:31,396 --> 00:05:36,666 you either carried around large bushel baskets of corn, 89 00:05:36,668 --> 00:05:38,502 or you distilled it. 90 00:05:38,504 --> 00:05:40,404 Whiskey was just a very important part of that life. 91 00:05:40,406 --> 00:05:44,390 So when the frontiersmen came into the west... 92 00:05:44,410 --> 00:05:46,776 You gotta realize, Kentucky is the first American West. 93 00:05:46,778 --> 00:05:49,279 A lot of people brought stills. 94 00:05:49,281 --> 00:05:51,680 They weren't whiskey folks. 95 00:05:51,682 --> 00:05:52,949 They were architects, 96 00:05:52,951 --> 00:05:55,170 they were structural engineers, 97 00:05:55,190 --> 00:05:57,853 they were chemists, they were bio chemists. 98 00:05:57,855 --> 00:06:00,589 It's not about the whiskey, 99 00:06:00,591 --> 00:06:02,358 it's about the people 100 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,896 that make the product so cool. 101 00:06:09,201 --> 00:06:10,966 Now, before going any further, 102 00:06:10,968 --> 00:06:14,538 we need to answer a very simple question. 103 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:17,106 What does it take for a spirit 104 00:06:17,108 --> 00:06:20,430 to be able to call itself a bourbon? 105 00:06:20,450 --> 00:06:23,460 Bourbon is the most heavily regulated product in the world. 106 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,149 Our Federal government tells you how you have to make bourbon. 107 00:06:26,151 --> 00:06:27,918 I think the first thing to understand is, 108 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:29,985 all bourbon is whiskey, but not all whiskey is bourbon. 109 00:06:29,987 --> 00:06:32,421 By definition, whiskey is a grain based distillery. 110 00:06:32,423 --> 00:06:34,223 Once you understand that bourbon is a whiskey, 111 00:06:34,225 --> 00:06:35,925 then it's what defines a bourbon. 112 00:06:35,927 --> 00:06:38,562 So, the rules of bourbon. I call it the ABCs. 113 00:06:38,564 --> 00:06:40,230 Start with A, American made. 114 00:06:40,232 --> 00:06:42,650 Bourbon is uniquely American, 115 00:06:42,670 --> 00:06:43,933 'cause you can only make in America. 116 00:06:43,935 --> 00:06:46,735 You distill 51% corn, 117 00:06:46,737 --> 00:06:49,720 age it in charred oak barrels... 118 00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:50,774 You jump through all those hoops. 119 00:06:50,776 --> 00:06:52,843 But if you do it in Mexico, you can't use the term "bourbon". 120 00:06:52,845 --> 00:06:55,745 It does not have to be made in Kentucky. 121 00:06:55,747 --> 00:06:57,581 A lot of folks believe that 122 00:06:57,583 --> 00:07:00,183 bourbon can only be made in Kentucky. 123 00:07:00,185 --> 00:07:02,752 Bourbon, by active Congress, 124 00:07:02,754 --> 00:07:05,488 can be made anywhere in the United States. 125 00:07:05,490 --> 00:07:06,990 B, barrels. 126 00:07:06,992 --> 00:07:12,270 It must be aged in a brand new charred white oak barrel, 127 00:07:12,290 --> 00:07:13,596 just like what's behind me. 128 00:07:13,598 --> 00:07:16,466 The lead character of a bourbon whiskey 129 00:07:16,468 --> 00:07:18,168 is the use of a new charred barrel. 130 00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:22,873 That gives bourbon that big, rich, caramel vanilla note. 131 00:07:22,875 --> 00:07:24,841 Yeah, it just makes bourbon so special. 132 00:07:24,843 --> 00:07:26,276 C is corn. 133 00:07:26,278 --> 00:07:28,310 To be a bourbon, you have to use at least 51% corn. 134 00:07:28,312 --> 00:07:29,945 There's a very good reason for that. 135 00:07:29,947 --> 00:07:33,683 Corn imparts a very unique flavor to bourbon. 136 00:07:33,685 --> 00:07:35,618 That sweetness. 137 00:07:35,620 --> 00:07:38,454 If you taste a Scotch whiskey and Irish whiskey, you get some sweetness. 138 00:07:38,456 --> 00:07:40,490 A lot of it from the wood, maybe a little bit from the grain. 139 00:07:40,492 --> 00:07:42,993 But if you taste bourbon, you can taste that sweetness. 140 00:07:42,995 --> 00:07:44,661 You can almost taste the corn. 141 00:07:44,663 --> 00:07:46,529 D is distillation proof. 142 00:07:46,531 --> 00:07:48,130 So when you come off the still, 143 00:07:48,132 --> 00:07:50,567 you cannot be higher than 160 proof. 144 00:07:50,569 --> 00:07:53,736 The higher the proof, the less flavor that's gonna be there. 145 00:07:53,738 --> 00:07:55,872 Think about it. Vodka is 190 proof, 146 00:07:55,874 --> 00:07:58,240 192 proof when it comes off those stills. 147 00:07:58,242 --> 00:08:00,911 It has no flavor, it's just pure alcohol. 148 00:08:00,913 --> 00:08:02,144 You start getting over 160, 149 00:08:02,146 --> 00:08:03,512 you're stripping out grain flavor. 150 00:08:03,514 --> 00:08:05,582 You're moving more into a vodka category. 151 00:08:05,584 --> 00:08:07,183 That's not what we want with bourbon. 152 00:08:07,185 --> 00:08:08,885 We wanna hold on to the grain character. 153 00:08:08,887 --> 00:08:12,322 So one of the rules is you gotta be 160 or less coming off the still. 154 00:08:12,324 --> 00:08:14,925 E, entry proof going into the barrel. 155 00:08:14,927 --> 00:08:17,694 You have to be 125 proof or less. 156 00:08:17,696 --> 00:08:19,428 F, fill proof. 157 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:22,980 In the bottle, your proof has to be 80 or above. 158 00:08:22,100 --> 00:08:23,500 G, genuine. 159 00:08:23,502 --> 00:08:26,368 There are no additives allowed. 160 00:08:26,370 --> 00:08:28,437 So, everything is 161 00:08:28,439 --> 00:08:30,507 what Mother Nature provides. 162 00:08:30,509 --> 00:08:33,609 No flavor, or no color, or nothing should be added to bourbon. 163 00:08:33,611 --> 00:08:35,210 It's a natural product. 164 00:08:35,212 --> 00:08:37,414 If you add any color or any flavor, it becomes a whiskey. 165 00:08:37,416 --> 00:08:40,584 All that color must come from aging in that new charred oak barrel. 166 00:08:40,586 --> 00:08:43,520 You're only as good as what comes off the still 167 00:08:43,540 --> 00:08:44,521 and what comes out of that barrel 168 00:08:44,523 --> 00:08:46,240 and goes down that bottling line. 169 00:08:50,294 --> 00:08:52,295 Okay, quiz time. 170 00:08:52,297 --> 00:08:55,650 Who was the first person who took that un-aged white whiskey 171 00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:57,269 and turned it into bourbon that we know today? 172 00:08:58,537 --> 00:09:00,536 In the 1800s, 173 00:09:00,538 --> 00:09:02,906 a Baptist minister by the name of Elijah Craig 174 00:09:02,908 --> 00:09:07,276 used old barrels previously containing fish and pickles 175 00:09:07,278 --> 00:09:10,280 to store some of his newly distilled whiskey. 176 00:09:10,282 --> 00:09:13,116 But in order to get rid of that nasty fish smell, 177 00:09:13,118 --> 00:09:16,786 he charred the inside of the barrels, 178 00:09:16,788 --> 00:09:19,959 making a discovery that would forever change the history of bourbon. 179 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:24,794 Or, wait... 180 00:09:24,796 --> 00:09:26,762 Maybe it was the, uh... 181 00:09:26,764 --> 00:09:28,967 The poor farmer from Bourbon County, Kentucky. 182 00:09:30,268 --> 00:09:32,680 Who after his barn burned down, 183 00:09:32,700 --> 00:09:35,839 he was forced to use some surviving but very charred barrels, 184 00:09:35,841 --> 00:09:37,140 to transport his whiskey 185 00:09:37,142 --> 00:09:39,245 down the Mississippi to New Orleans. 186 00:09:39,778 --> 00:09:41,800 Sloshing around. 187 00:09:44,816 --> 00:09:47,253 Or wait, maybe it was the Lexington grocer. 188 00:09:48,854 --> 00:09:49,953 Uh... 189 00:09:49,955 --> 00:09:52,321 Upon seeing the popularity of cognac, 190 00:09:52,323 --> 00:09:55,157 a spirit aged in toasted oak casks, 191 00:09:55,159 --> 00:09:57,493 put an order in for his usual corn whiskey, 192 00:09:57,495 --> 00:10:00,195 but this time however, he requested 193 00:10:00,197 --> 00:10:03,468 that it be sent in barrels burnt upon the inside. 194 00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:06,639 That's it. 195 00:10:08,807 --> 00:10:10,942 Or, maybe it doesn't really matter. 196 00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:13,712 Somehow bourbon found a way. 197 00:10:26,625 --> 00:10:28,958 We are on our way to Walnut Grove Farm. 198 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,326 And we're actually headed to the home farm, 199 00:10:31,328 --> 00:10:34,196 which is where their family first settled 200 00:10:34,198 --> 00:10:35,799 back in the 1800s. 201 00:10:35,801 --> 00:10:38,368 Which is incredible. 202 00:10:38,370 --> 00:10:42,171 They're gonna be providing all of the corn for my bourbon. 203 00:10:42,173 --> 00:10:44,973 This is Marianne Barnes. 204 00:10:44,975 --> 00:10:48,177 And she is the first female master distiller 205 00:10:48,179 --> 00:10:49,878 since Prohibition. 206 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:51,547 This is also the Marianne Barnes 207 00:10:51,549 --> 00:10:53,490 that Forbes magazine named 208 00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:55,721 one of the top 30 business people under 30-years-old. 209 00:10:56,488 --> 00:10:57,921 In 2015, 210 00:10:57,923 --> 00:10:59,388 Marianne and her business partners 211 00:10:59,390 --> 00:11:01,223 launched a brand new distillery 212 00:11:01,225 --> 00:11:02,992 called Castle & Key. 213 00:11:02,994 --> 00:11:07,430 Setting up shop in the long abandoned Old Taylor Distiller. 214 00:11:07,432 --> 00:11:10,333 Today, she's come to the Kentucky-Tennessee border 215 00:11:10,335 --> 00:11:14,603 to get some corn for her first batch of bourbon. 216 00:11:14,605 --> 00:11:18,700 Corn is a historical ingredient for bourbon. 217 00:11:18,900 --> 00:11:20,944 It goes back to the roots of when bourbon started in Kentucky. 218 00:11:20,946 --> 00:11:22,878 When the settlers first came out here, 219 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,180 they were still making rye and barley whiskeys. 220 00:11:25,182 --> 00:11:27,850 When they hit this part of the United States, 221 00:11:27,852 --> 00:11:29,518 they encountered the Indians. 222 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:32,287 The Indians had been exposed to the Spanish. 223 00:11:32,289 --> 00:11:34,958 The Spanish had introduced the Indians to corn whiskey, 224 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:36,526 moonshine. 225 00:11:36,528 --> 00:11:38,460 And what they did is they started mixing corn whiskey 226 00:11:38,462 --> 00:11:40,463 with the rye and barley whiskeys 227 00:11:40,465 --> 00:11:42,567 and that's how the taste of bourbon got started. 228 00:11:44,302 --> 00:11:47,536 By law, your bourbon has to be at least 51% corn. 229 00:11:47,538 --> 00:11:49,539 It is the most important ingredient. 230 00:11:49,541 --> 00:11:51,141 It's the star of the show. 231 00:11:51,143 --> 00:11:54,310 You're getting a lot of your flavor from your corn. 232 00:11:54,312 --> 00:11:56,478 Not only just because it's that percentage, 233 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,281 but it's a very flavorful grain. 234 00:11:58,283 --> 00:12:00,749 Corn actually identifies bourbon, 235 00:12:00,751 --> 00:12:02,384 because of the flavor that it imparts. 236 00:12:02,386 --> 00:12:04,653 If you taste any whiskeys the world over, 237 00:12:04,655 --> 00:12:06,890 you'll notice that bourbon is very unique, 238 00:12:06,892 --> 00:12:08,491 especially in its sweetness. 239 00:12:08,493 --> 00:12:11,927 And that is derived from the corn that is used to make it. 240 00:12:11,929 --> 00:12:15,632 That corn is what's gonna give it a lot of sweetness. 241 00:12:15,634 --> 00:12:19,234 A lot of the mouth feel is gonna come from the corn. 242 00:12:19,236 --> 00:12:21,503 And so you deliberately bring 243 00:12:21,505 --> 00:12:24,309 bourbon off the still at a lower proof. 244 00:12:25,744 --> 00:12:28,277 And that retains some of the natural properties of it. 245 00:12:28,279 --> 00:12:30,680 It's just a very robust flavor. 246 00:12:30,682 --> 00:12:33,682 And what that does is, it can go through maturation, 247 00:12:33,684 --> 00:12:34,950 it can go to the barrel. 248 00:12:34,952 --> 00:12:36,585 And so it's gonna come through 249 00:12:36,587 --> 00:12:39,689 whether it's four-years-old, or 23-years-old. 250 00:12:39,691 --> 00:12:43,693 Corn really does last over those years. 251 00:12:43,695 --> 00:12:47,329 You can still get it, you know, 18 or 23 years later. 252 00:12:47,331 --> 00:12:50,366 And a single bottle of bourbon, depending on your recipe, 253 00:12:50,368 --> 00:12:54,173 will have somewhere between two and two-and-a-half pounds of corn. 254 00:12:57,174 --> 00:13:00,475 It's really important to take care of the soil and earth. 255 00:13:00,477 --> 00:13:04,580 Soil that's gonna feed the plants that eventually go into bourbon. 256 00:13:04,582 --> 00:13:06,482 You know, corn grows for four months 257 00:13:06,484 --> 00:13:08,840 and it's pulling from the earth. 258 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:11,521 The oak trees that eventually go into the barrels 259 00:13:11,523 --> 00:13:14,357 that are gonna contain your product for four years 260 00:13:14,359 --> 00:13:18,761 have been drawn from the earth for upwards of 40-50 years. 261 00:13:18,763 --> 00:13:20,762 Every season that has come and gone, 262 00:13:20,764 --> 00:13:23,498 every change in the environment, 263 00:13:23,500 --> 00:13:26,603 you will eventually taste in a glass of bourbon. 264 00:13:26,605 --> 00:13:29,370 In a lot of ways it's like drinking history 265 00:13:29,390 --> 00:13:32,842 and experiencing nature in a completely different way. 266 00:13:32,844 --> 00:13:34,509 There's a lot of science involved 267 00:13:34,511 --> 00:13:36,679 in anything that you do in farming. 268 00:13:36,681 --> 00:13:40,650 But once you get past the science, 269 00:13:40,652 --> 00:13:42,118 there's still an art. 270 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,454 Just like anything else. Just like fine furniture. 271 00:13:45,456 --> 00:13:47,190 The guy that's making the furniture 272 00:13:47,192 --> 00:13:49,492 knows he can look at the grain of the wood 273 00:13:49,494 --> 00:13:52,527 and know which way it needs to be put together 274 00:13:52,529 --> 00:13:54,329 to make a beautiful piece. 275 00:13:54,331 --> 00:13:56,165 And farming's the same way. 276 00:13:56,167 --> 00:13:58,968 You have the craftsmanship that really is just... 277 00:13:58,970 --> 00:14:01,706 You just gain over a lifetime. 278 00:14:04,142 --> 00:14:07,844 There are always an even number of rows per ear. 279 00:14:07,846 --> 00:14:11,480 And in this case, these are 14 a round. 280 00:14:11,482 --> 00:14:15,218 In other ears, sometimes we see as many as 16 or 18. 281 00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:18,210 And I think it's because we had an excess of water this year 282 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:21,890 that actually has hurt our yields a little bit. 283 00:14:21,910 --> 00:14:22,858 They'll still be above average yields. 284 00:14:22,860 --> 00:14:26,930 You can tell how many bushels you're gonna yield per acre? 285 00:14:26,932 --> 00:14:28,701 - That's fascinating. - You can make a pretty good estimate. 286 00:14:40,412 --> 00:14:43,246 We're sitting next to a field of non-GMO white corn 287 00:14:43,248 --> 00:14:45,381 that has been grown specifically for 288 00:14:45,383 --> 00:14:48,217 our Bottled in bond core bourbon brand. 289 00:14:48,219 --> 00:14:52,754 In four years, this 45 acres of white corn 290 00:14:52,756 --> 00:14:55,858 will be about 250,000 bottles of bourbon. 291 00:15:17,148 --> 00:15:19,114 We encourage people to take pictures. 292 00:15:19,116 --> 00:15:21,416 We encourage them to ask questions. 293 00:15:21,418 --> 00:15:22,651 It's a touchy-feely tour. 294 00:15:22,653 --> 00:15:23,820 We tell 'em to touch the barrels. 295 00:15:23,822 --> 00:15:25,880 You know, kind of look at it. 296 00:15:25,900 --> 00:15:26,589 We go into the bottling house. 297 00:15:26,591 --> 00:15:28,291 You get a chance to hold a bottle 298 00:15:28,293 --> 00:15:31,127 and kind of like take some special photos. 299 00:15:31,129 --> 00:15:33,496 Come over this way. Let's head this way. 300 00:15:33,498 --> 00:15:35,498 You've already met Freddie Johnson. 301 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:37,990 Now, what he hasn't told you 302 00:15:37,101 --> 00:15:39,801 is that he's a third generation employee 303 00:15:39,803 --> 00:15:41,570 at the Buffalo Trace Distillery. 304 00:15:41,572 --> 00:15:43,839 His grandfather worked here, his father worked here, 305 00:15:43,841 --> 00:15:45,507 and now he works here. 306 00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:48,744 Trust me when I say, this guy knows bourbon. 307 00:15:48,746 --> 00:15:51,948 And today, he's agreed to teach us a thing or two 308 00:15:51,950 --> 00:15:53,648 about the art of tasting. 309 00:15:53,650 --> 00:15:57,200 Well, we've had a chance to look around the distillery, 310 00:15:57,220 --> 00:15:59,756 and now it's the time that you've really been waiting for, 311 00:15:59,758 --> 00:16:02,525 and that is to see what that product is gonna taste like 312 00:16:02,527 --> 00:16:04,359 after it's been in the barrel for a while. 313 00:16:04,361 --> 00:16:06,863 This is your White Dog, Everclear, 314 00:16:06,865 --> 00:16:08,196 Georgia Moon, White Lightning. 315 00:16:08,198 --> 00:16:09,831 And this is what goes into the barrel, 316 00:16:09,833 --> 00:16:12,103 and this is what the settlers used to drink back in the day. 317 00:16:12,669 --> 00:16:14,369 Got it? 318 00:16:14,371 --> 00:16:16,339 Word on the street, if you haven't been dead more than two weeks, 319 00:16:16,341 --> 00:16:17,440 this'll bring you back. 320 00:16:17,442 --> 00:16:18,541 Okay, now. 321 00:16:18,543 --> 00:16:19,975 You're gonna cup your hand like this. 322 00:16:19,977 --> 00:16:22,177 I want you to smell off it. 323 00:16:22,179 --> 00:16:25,113 You'll notice it smells very soft and buttery to the nose. 324 00:16:25,115 --> 00:16:27,517 Now, I want you to smack your hands together. 325 00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:28,785 Smack 'em. 326 00:16:28,787 --> 00:16:30,189 Rub 'em real briskly. 327 00:16:31,389 --> 00:16:33,989 Now, cup and smell them again. 328 00:16:33,991 --> 00:16:36,559 Really strong of alcohol now, right? 329 00:16:36,561 --> 00:16:37,993 So now the dog is awake. 330 00:16:37,995 --> 00:16:39,163 Okay? 331 00:16:39,630 --> 00:16:40,997 All right? 332 00:16:40,999 --> 00:16:42,531 I know the strength of this whiskey. 333 00:16:42,533 --> 00:16:43,833 Let them breathe. 334 00:16:43,835 --> 00:16:45,667 Let them breathe. All right? 335 00:16:45,669 --> 00:16:48,700 When I say "You, sir," you say "Farm." 336 00:16:49,673 --> 00:16:52,700 When I say, Bourbon," you say, "Corn." 337 00:16:52,900 --> 00:16:53,475 Smack your hands again. 338 00:16:53,477 --> 00:16:54,812 Rub 'em real brisk. 339 00:16:55,813 --> 00:16:56,981 Cup, smell 'em again. 340 00:16:57,481 --> 00:16:58,516 Corn. 341 00:16:59,317 --> 00:17:00,550 How about that? 342 00:17:00,552 --> 00:17:02,185 What's the dominant ingredient in bourbon? 343 00:17:02,187 --> 00:17:03,518 - Dotty? - Corn. 344 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,540 Exactly. 345 00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:07,550 And if this had been straight rye whiskey, it would've smelled like rye. 346 00:17:07,570 --> 00:17:09,257 If it had been scotch, it would've smelled like barley. 347 00:17:09,259 --> 00:17:10,692 I now know the strength of your whiskey 348 00:17:10,694 --> 00:17:12,661 and the dominant grain you've used to make it with. 349 00:17:12,663 --> 00:17:14,290 Let 'em breathe again. 350 00:17:14,310 --> 00:17:15,363 Fly, my friends. Be free. 351 00:17:15,365 --> 00:17:16,431 Let 'em breathe. 352 00:17:16,433 --> 00:17:17,933 Smack 'em again. 353 00:17:17,935 --> 00:17:19,380 Rub 'em real briskly. 354 00:17:20,371 --> 00:17:21,871 Cup, smell 'em again. 355 00:17:21,873 --> 00:17:24,273 Now they smell like bread, like yeast. 356 00:17:24,275 --> 00:17:26,709 So now I know the strength, I know the dominant grain, 357 00:17:26,711 --> 00:17:28,443 and I know the kind of yeast that you used. 358 00:17:28,445 --> 00:17:31,213 So that's the way the old moonshiners found out about whiskey 359 00:17:31,215 --> 00:17:32,850 before they ever let it touch their lips. 360 00:17:33,384 --> 00:17:34,452 Cool? 361 00:17:38,455 --> 00:17:40,456 We talked about this. 362 00:17:40,458 --> 00:17:42,424 It's gonna hurt you every time you bark. 363 00:17:42,426 --> 00:17:43,728 I know this hurts you. 364 00:17:50,134 --> 00:17:52,370 That last one was, "Okay, I'm done. This hurts." 365 00:17:54,905 --> 00:17:56,972 That guy who hates dogs so much 366 00:17:56,974 --> 00:17:58,708 is named Paul Steele. 367 00:17:58,710 --> 00:18:01,244 And he lives in Nashville, Tennessee. 368 00:18:01,246 --> 00:18:02,644 Paul's into bourbon. 369 00:18:02,646 --> 00:18:04,546 Really into bourbon. 370 00:18:04,548 --> 00:18:08,950 So much so that he decided to turn his basement into a speakeasy. 371 00:18:08,952 --> 00:18:10,719 It escalated really quickly. 372 00:18:10,721 --> 00:18:13,389 We moved into the house about three-and-a-half years ago. 373 00:18:13,391 --> 00:18:16,659 And this was just an unfinished basement. 374 00:18:16,661 --> 00:18:19,996 And then, my wife's father got ill 375 00:18:19,998 --> 00:18:22,632 and he passed away relatively quickly. 376 00:18:22,634 --> 00:18:24,499 So we acquired a bunch of family pieces 377 00:18:24,501 --> 00:18:27,335 from my dad and Paul's grandparents. 378 00:18:27,337 --> 00:18:30,940 As a way to honor them and kind of hang on to those memories, 379 00:18:30,942 --> 00:18:32,741 we were able to keep some stuff, 380 00:18:32,743 --> 00:18:34,776 and that's the only place we had room for it, was our basement. 381 00:18:34,778 --> 00:18:37,779 This is his. This light is his. 382 00:18:37,781 --> 00:18:40,248 He was a metal worker. He made these. 383 00:18:40,250 --> 00:18:42,453 Most of the stuff on the walls 384 00:18:43,121 --> 00:18:45,821 are from his barn. 385 00:18:45,823 --> 00:18:49,124 And that made it take shape really, really quickly. 386 00:18:49,126 --> 00:18:50,860 In that first year, 387 00:18:50,862 --> 00:18:53,496 Paul's bourbon collection went from a single fifth of Jefferson's, 388 00:18:53,498 --> 00:18:57,833 to 370 unique bottles. 389 00:18:57,835 --> 00:19:00,670 This, along with regular tastings that he hosts, 390 00:19:00,672 --> 00:19:04,476 has made Paul a bit of a folk hero among aficionados. 391 00:19:07,644 --> 00:19:09,714 So tonight we are having a little, 392 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,716 more or less party, get together. 393 00:19:13,718 --> 00:19:16,184 Celebration of life. 394 00:19:16,186 --> 00:19:18,153 That sounds like someone died. No one died. 395 00:19:18,155 --> 00:19:19,957 We are having, uh... 396 00:19:21,192 --> 00:19:23,191 a little party at the speakeasy. 397 00:19:23,193 --> 00:19:25,963 We do this probably three times a year. 398 00:19:36,708 --> 00:19:37,840 They've got a great selection. 399 00:19:37,842 --> 00:19:41,900 I mean, it's not a huge store, but, 400 00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:43,749 this is the only place in Nashville that sells 401 00:19:44,515 --> 00:19:45,551 Heaven Hill... 402 00:19:47,919 --> 00:19:49,719 ...by like the gallon. 403 00:19:49,721 --> 00:19:51,386 Sometimes they have stuff in the back. 404 00:19:51,388 --> 00:19:53,322 Might be worth asking about. 405 00:19:53,324 --> 00:19:54,390 Is that all the bourbon you got, 406 00:19:54,392 --> 00:19:55,760 or you might have one in the back? 407 00:19:58,762 --> 00:20:00,566 Is this the 22, or the... 408 00:20:01,365 --> 00:20:02,498 Yeah, 22. 409 00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:04,603 I will definitely be picking this up. 410 00:20:05,670 --> 00:20:08,103 Yeah. So I am very happy. 411 00:20:08,105 --> 00:20:12,944 Picking up the limited edition. Four Roses, Elliott's Select. 412 00:20:25,923 --> 00:20:28,923 We always hire a bartender to work all of our parties. 413 00:20:28,925 --> 00:20:32,940 And typically, it's just kind of your normal bartender. 414 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,465 But this time really we want the mixologist of Nashville. 415 00:20:36,467 --> 00:20:39,235 And so we were just kind of looking around and researching 416 00:20:39,237 --> 00:20:40,936 and finding out who that might be. 417 00:20:40,938 --> 00:20:43,905 We found some stuff online about this guy named Jonathan Howard. 418 00:20:43,907 --> 00:20:47,942 So I'm following it up, finding him on Instagram, I think. 419 00:20:47,944 --> 00:20:50,880 He came up with some special drinks to make for us tonight. 420 00:21:06,596 --> 00:21:08,130 When I'm making a drink, especially the bourbon, 421 00:21:08,132 --> 00:21:10,565 I think there's a lot more that is to be said of the spirit 422 00:21:10,567 --> 00:21:13,102 than just stirring it in Old Fashion or stirring it in Manhattan. 423 00:21:13,104 --> 00:21:15,304 Both beautiful drinks, but I like to go with, 424 00:21:15,306 --> 00:21:17,573 you know, honey, which is gonna bring out some of that... 425 00:21:17,575 --> 00:21:20,750 some of the honey qualities of the whiskey, 'cause they are there. 426 00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:21,443 And then lemon juice. 427 00:21:21,445 --> 00:21:23,578 Just something that's really easy and good to drink 428 00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:25,480 and they're just balanced or really pretty. 429 00:21:25,482 --> 00:21:27,449 You know, I like drinks like that. 430 00:21:27,451 --> 00:21:29,785 I like taking sort of the spirit 431 00:21:29,787 --> 00:21:31,286 no matter what it is, 432 00:21:31,288 --> 00:21:33,355 and saying, "Okay, this is what's always done with it. 433 00:21:33,357 --> 00:21:34,492 I would rather do this." 434 00:21:47,204 --> 00:21:50,605 Bourbon is much needed in today's climate. 435 00:21:50,607 --> 00:21:52,341 Everyone is always busy. 436 00:21:52,343 --> 00:21:53,808 If you ask how someone is doing, 437 00:21:53,810 --> 00:21:55,478 good, they're busy. 438 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:59,140 And because bourbon is not meant to be shot, 439 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:01,182 you know, it's meant to be enjoyed, 440 00:22:01,184 --> 00:22:05,955 I think bourbon is going against the grain of society 441 00:22:05,957 --> 00:22:09,570 and returning to where we all come from. 442 00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:10,492 So I just think intrinsically, 443 00:22:10,494 --> 00:22:12,961 bourbon is a great pause button. 444 00:22:12,963 --> 00:22:14,566 And that to me is 445 00:22:15,900 --> 00:22:19,168 direly needed in today's current climate. 446 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:30,912 I'm Elon Musk and I'm making cocktails 447 00:22:30,914 --> 00:22:32,817 in Enoteca in Lexington, Kentucky today. 448 00:22:36,887 --> 00:22:39,255 I'm Seth Brewer and I am making a cocktail for you all 449 00:22:39,257 --> 00:22:41,390 at Enoteca in Lexington, Kentucky. 450 00:22:41,392 --> 00:22:43,570 Today we are making the Winner's Circle. 451 00:22:43,590 --> 00:22:44,692 It is a Maker's Mark cocktail. 452 00:22:44,694 --> 00:22:47,863 So what we're gonna do is we're gonna pour in one jigger 453 00:22:47,865 --> 00:22:49,498 of our Maker's Mark. 454 00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:52,267 We are then gonna use three quarters 455 00:22:52,269 --> 00:22:55,904 of an ounce of Gents ginger syrup from here in Lexington. 456 00:22:55,906 --> 00:22:59,543 Three quarters Jack Rudy Elderflower Tonic. 457 00:23:00,510 --> 00:23:02,760 And three quarters 458 00:23:02,780 --> 00:23:05,416 Giffard Pamplemousse rose pink grapefruit liqueur. 459 00:23:06,451 --> 00:23:07,685 Just a little shake. 460 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:12,860 And we will top with a bing cherry 461 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:16,691 that has been marinated in that same Giffard Pamplemousse pink grapefruit liqueur. 462 00:23:16,693 --> 00:23:18,363 And there you have a Winner's Circle. 463 00:23:26,403 --> 00:23:28,470 After the Civil War, bourbon was hot. 464 00:23:28,472 --> 00:23:29,904 The peace dividend was paying off. 465 00:23:29,906 --> 00:23:32,141 People wanted to enjoy distilled spirits. 466 00:23:32,143 --> 00:23:34,776 The opportunity was so good that you had people come to the table 467 00:23:34,778 --> 00:23:36,578 that wanted to shortcut the whole system. 468 00:23:36,580 --> 00:23:38,546 They didn't want to build a distillery 469 00:23:38,548 --> 00:23:40,315 and sit on the stuff for a couple of years. 470 00:23:40,317 --> 00:23:42,151 They wanted to make a quick buck. 471 00:23:42,153 --> 00:23:44,219 You didn't really know where your whiskey was coming from, 472 00:23:44,221 --> 00:23:45,888 or who made it, or who might have 473 00:23:45,890 --> 00:23:48,923 tampered with it before you tasted it. 474 00:23:48,925 --> 00:23:50,159 Before you went to the bar and got a drink, 475 00:23:50,161 --> 00:23:51,927 or before your doctor prescribed it to you. 476 00:23:51,929 --> 00:23:53,728 Bourbon was in such a high demand 477 00:23:53,730 --> 00:23:56,498 that there were these rectifiers who were making bourbon overnight. 478 00:23:56,500 --> 00:23:58,601 They'd add either a neutral spirits, 479 00:23:58,603 --> 00:24:00,936 or they'd add rubbing alcohol or water. 480 00:24:00,938 --> 00:24:02,604 And since the color was lighter, 481 00:24:02,606 --> 00:24:05,407 they might put a little tobacco spit in there 482 00:24:05,409 --> 00:24:06,741 to get the color back up. 483 00:24:06,743 --> 00:24:08,410 Maybe the bite wasn't there, 484 00:24:08,412 --> 00:24:10,411 so they'd add just acid to it. 485 00:24:10,413 --> 00:24:12,515 They would look the same to the naked eye. 486 00:24:12,517 --> 00:24:16,518 And the packaging sort of betrayed that trust, really. 487 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:18,453 That original social contract, 488 00:24:18,455 --> 00:24:21,990 of what I put on this label is what is in this bottle, was being broken. 489 00:24:21,992 --> 00:24:23,459 People were literally dying. 490 00:24:23,461 --> 00:24:25,494 That's where the name "Death Drink" comes from. 491 00:24:25,496 --> 00:24:27,196 It was that rectifier era. 492 00:24:27,198 --> 00:24:29,131 To the consumer, they would go in 493 00:24:29,133 --> 00:24:31,165 and they would see two bottles of bourbon. 494 00:24:31,167 --> 00:24:32,968 One would be authentically produced, 495 00:24:32,970 --> 00:24:35,103 according to standards that are 496 00:24:35,105 --> 00:24:37,472 more or less the same as how we make bourbon today. 497 00:24:37,474 --> 00:24:39,708 The other was bogus. Hocus pocus. 498 00:24:39,710 --> 00:24:41,276 It could be neutral grain spirit 499 00:24:41,278 --> 00:24:42,710 with food coloring and sugar. 500 00:24:42,712 --> 00:24:45,480 That started to tarnish the reputation of whiskey. 501 00:24:45,482 --> 00:24:49,183 Colonel Taylor was a banker from Frankfurt, Kentucky, 502 00:24:49,185 --> 00:24:51,886 who eventually got into distilling. 503 00:24:51,888 --> 00:24:54,556 And anything he did, he did first class. 504 00:24:54,558 --> 00:24:57,459 He was very proud of what the distillery looked like. 505 00:24:57,461 --> 00:24:59,827 Very proud of the product he made. 506 00:24:59,829 --> 00:25:03,532 And he wanted to make sure that that product got to the consumer. 507 00:25:03,534 --> 00:25:09,400 In 1887, Colonel Taylor built a limestone castle to house his distillery. 508 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:11,539 In a way, it symbolized 509 00:25:11,541 --> 00:25:15,209 protection for his bourbon from an industry that 510 00:25:15,211 --> 00:25:17,813 people back then really couldn't trust. 511 00:25:17,815 --> 00:25:20,481 So he worked for ten years 512 00:25:20,483 --> 00:25:23,885 on the Bottled in Bond Act of 1897. 513 00:25:23,887 --> 00:25:26,322 Bottled in Bond Act was the first 514 00:25:26,324 --> 00:25:29,324 truth in advertising law in United States. 515 00:25:29,326 --> 00:25:31,427 Now, think about that. 516 00:25:31,429 --> 00:25:33,862 Didn't start with food, didn't start with medicine, didn't start with fuel. 517 00:25:33,864 --> 00:25:35,264 It started with whiskey. 518 00:25:35,266 --> 00:25:38,400 He brought trust, and transparency, 519 00:25:38,402 --> 00:25:41,437 and authenticity, and that respect 520 00:25:41,439 --> 00:25:44,573 and that relationship between the consumer and the distiller. 521 00:25:44,575 --> 00:25:46,577 This was a revolutionary moment. 522 00:25:47,711 --> 00:25:49,944 After the Bottled in Bond Act was passed, 523 00:25:49,946 --> 00:25:53,382 consumers could walk into the store, pick up a bottle, 524 00:25:53,384 --> 00:25:55,249 see "Bottled in Bond" on the label, 525 00:25:55,251 --> 00:25:57,952 and they would be assured of the quality that they were getting. 526 00:25:57,954 --> 00:26:00,558 And this changed the story of bourbon forever. 527 00:26:08,231 --> 00:26:10,431 What does it take for a bourbon 528 00:26:10,433 --> 00:26:12,801 to be considered Bottled in Bond? 529 00:26:12,803 --> 00:26:14,702 Well, a couple of things. But first, 530 00:26:14,704 --> 00:26:19,208 I want to shout out to Colonel Taylor. 531 00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:20,946 I love what you did with the law. 532 00:26:21,878 --> 00:26:23,447 Okay. Um... 533 00:26:24,714 --> 00:26:26,914 Yeah, Bottled in Bond. 534 00:26:26,916 --> 00:26:29,584 Couple of things. First, the whiskey must be the product 535 00:26:29,586 --> 00:26:31,553 of one distillation season, 536 00:26:31,555 --> 00:26:33,154 one master distiller, 537 00:26:33,156 --> 00:26:34,489 and one distillery. 538 00:26:34,491 --> 00:26:36,959 Second, it must be aged 539 00:26:36,961 --> 00:26:39,161 in a federally bonded warehouse 540 00:26:39,163 --> 00:26:42,765 under U.S. government supervision for at least four years. 541 00:26:42,767 --> 00:26:46,634 And third, it must be bottled in glass at 100 proof. 542 00:26:46,636 --> 00:26:49,837 Like you're even gonna put it in a plastic bottle. 543 00:26:49,839 --> 00:26:52,674 So, next time you're at the liquor store, 544 00:26:52,676 --> 00:26:55,143 grab yourself a bottle of bonded bourbon 545 00:26:55,145 --> 00:26:56,778 and rest assured, 546 00:26:56,780 --> 00:26:58,180 you got the real deal. 547 00:26:58,182 --> 00:27:00,615 Like you think is this... 548 00:27:00,617 --> 00:27:01,685 Is this bonded bourbon? 549 00:27:04,488 --> 00:27:05,787 No. 550 00:27:05,789 --> 00:27:07,192 This is in plastic. 551 00:27:19,369 --> 00:27:22,400 Hey, Petey, you're gonna say hi? 552 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:24,206 You're not gonna say hi today? All right. 553 00:27:24,208 --> 00:27:27,800 Petey is a blue-fronted Amazon. 554 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:28,876 We've just acquired him recently. 555 00:27:28,878 --> 00:27:32,948 His long time owner passed away last year. 556 00:27:32,950 --> 00:27:35,284 And birds live to be about 70-years-old. 557 00:27:35,286 --> 00:27:37,686 So Petey is about 35. 558 00:27:37,688 --> 00:27:41,690 And we'll have him for the rest of his life. 559 00:27:41,692 --> 00:27:43,324 This is Nick Laracuente, 560 00:27:43,326 --> 00:27:45,661 and he's an archaeologist. 561 00:27:45,663 --> 00:27:47,362 No, he doesn't have a fedora. 562 00:27:47,364 --> 00:27:48,963 But he does have a parrot. 563 00:27:48,965 --> 00:27:51,799 And a snake that he's not crazy about named, 564 00:27:51,801 --> 00:27:53,401 of all things, Gabrielle. 565 00:27:53,403 --> 00:27:55,837 Him and I, we don't get along too well. 566 00:27:55,839 --> 00:27:59,240 I married into... Married into him. 567 00:27:59,242 --> 00:28:00,742 But he does love bourbon. 568 00:28:00,744 --> 00:28:03,144 So much so that he and a team of volunteers 569 00:28:03,146 --> 00:28:04,645 spend their nights and weekends 570 00:28:04,647 --> 00:28:06,148 scouring the woods of Kentucky 571 00:28:06,150 --> 00:28:07,583 looking for what remains 572 00:28:07,585 --> 00:28:10,518 of some of the nation's first distilleries. 573 00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:13,488 And what they found thus far has been pretty amazing. 574 00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:15,757 In October of 2016, 575 00:28:15,759 --> 00:28:20,228 Nick and his comrades helped unearth what some have dubbed the Bourbon Pompeii. 576 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:22,197 Long forgotten fermenting vats 577 00:28:22,199 --> 00:28:23,899 at the Buffalo Trace Distillery, 578 00:28:23,901 --> 00:28:26,501 dating back to 1873. 579 00:28:26,503 --> 00:28:29,400 Today they're heading out to a new site 580 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:31,707 and they've invited us to come along. 581 00:28:31,709 --> 00:28:34,742 Today we're heading out to the Frazier Distillery. 582 00:28:34,744 --> 00:28:38,279 It's an industrial distillery in Woodford County 583 00:28:38,281 --> 00:28:41,115 built around 1860-ish, I believe. 584 00:28:41,117 --> 00:28:44,219 And burnt down about 1908. 585 00:28:44,221 --> 00:28:47,221 It was rebuilt just in time for Prohibition. 586 00:28:47,223 --> 00:28:50,225 And around Prohibition I think it just went out of business. 587 00:28:50,227 --> 00:28:52,361 Maybe it was salvaged for parts. 588 00:28:52,363 --> 00:28:54,732 But this is only our second day out there. 589 00:28:56,366 --> 00:29:00,235 So let's stage the equipment over in this area. 590 00:29:00,237 --> 00:29:02,970 Put all the tarps and equipment and stuff in here. 591 00:29:02,972 --> 00:29:07,308 Let me get Carl situated and we're gonna let him just run with it. 592 00:29:07,310 --> 00:29:11,145 You're probably gonna hit a lot of rock right in here. 593 00:29:11,147 --> 00:29:14,248 Because there is remnants of a stone wall there. 594 00:29:14,250 --> 00:29:17,553 And it looks like it might have run up even with this thing. 595 00:29:17,555 --> 00:29:19,955 - And so we are inside? - Inside. 596 00:29:19,957 --> 00:29:22,623 We're underneath the mashing floor right now. 597 00:29:22,625 --> 00:29:25,590 Fermenting vats would have been over there. 598 00:29:25,610 --> 00:29:26,929 Still would have been over there. 599 00:29:26,931 --> 00:29:29,463 And don't know how it changed over time. 600 00:29:35,772 --> 00:29:37,908 I'm gonna be down at the end that way. 601 00:29:44,448 --> 00:29:48,419 This is just another piece of metal scrap it looks like here. 602 00:29:54,791 --> 00:29:56,490 Piece of bark. 603 00:29:56,492 --> 00:29:58,960 We found bark. Yes. 604 00:29:59,262 --> 00:30:00,629 A piece of brick. 605 00:30:00,631 --> 00:30:01,966 Oh, look at that. 606 00:30:02,599 --> 00:30:03,767 Coal. 607 00:30:04,434 --> 00:30:05,499 Yeah. 608 00:30:05,501 --> 00:30:06,834 So a piece of coal. 609 00:30:06,836 --> 00:30:08,871 - That's a good thing. - That's a good thing. 610 00:30:08,873 --> 00:30:12,540 They were using coal to run the boilers, which were right back here. 611 00:30:47,845 --> 00:30:51,747 As we went down and we started examining an area, 612 00:30:51,749 --> 00:30:54,349 we noticed a lot of charcoal. 613 00:30:54,351 --> 00:30:56,817 Likely from the burning of the distillery. 614 00:30:56,819 --> 00:30:58,319 And then we saw that. 615 00:30:58,321 --> 00:31:00,210 I was like, "That looks odd." 616 00:31:00,230 --> 00:31:04,426 It's a nice rounded shape, and, uh... 617 00:31:04,428 --> 00:31:08,499 As I looked at it, corn has that little distinctive dent in there... 618 00:31:09,566 --> 00:31:12,566 I was like, "Oh, we got corn." 619 00:31:12,568 --> 00:31:13,936 My eyes got wide. 620 00:31:13,938 --> 00:31:17,205 My hair stood up on end and I yelled, "Nick!" 621 00:31:17,207 --> 00:31:19,700 How old are we talking? 622 00:31:19,900 --> 00:31:20,875 This is from the distillery fire. 623 00:31:20,877 --> 00:31:23,545 - That was what, um, 19... - 1908. 624 00:31:23,547 --> 00:31:25,460 - 1908? - Mm-hmm. 625 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:27,585 So just a little over hundred years. 626 00:31:31,555 --> 00:31:33,521 Okay, so they found some bricks, 627 00:31:33,523 --> 00:31:35,958 a couple of nails, and a piece of corn. 628 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:37,793 Not quite the lost ark you think of 629 00:31:37,795 --> 00:31:41,630 when you hear the word "archaeologist." 630 00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:43,902 But maybe the story of bourbon isn't all glamorous. 631 00:31:45,234 --> 00:31:47,268 Sometimes it's just regular people 632 00:31:47,270 --> 00:31:50,240 working really hard on something they really love. 633 00:31:53,420 --> 00:31:54,278 That's kind of cool. 634 00:32:11,894 --> 00:32:15,396 Every day, thousands upon thousands of pounds of grain 635 00:32:15,398 --> 00:32:18,600 roll into distilleries all across Kentucky. 636 00:32:18,602 --> 00:32:21,103 This is Brian. And he inspects every load of grain 637 00:32:21,105 --> 00:32:24,840 that comes into the Four Roses distillery by hand. 638 00:32:24,842 --> 00:32:28,176 Or more accurately by nose. 639 00:32:28,178 --> 00:32:29,777 Every load that comes in here, 640 00:32:29,779 --> 00:32:32,847 is smelt before it's loaded. Always. 641 00:32:32,849 --> 00:32:34,516 That's the very first thing. 642 00:32:34,518 --> 00:32:36,183 If it doesn't pass that, 643 00:32:36,185 --> 00:32:38,620 then there's no sense of letting the rest of it. 644 00:32:38,622 --> 00:32:40,488 So here's the question. 645 00:32:40,490 --> 00:32:43,924 After Brian ensures that the grain are free of mold and moisture, 646 00:32:43,926 --> 00:32:45,594 how do they become bourbon? 647 00:32:45,596 --> 00:32:48,363 These are the three grains that we use to produce Four Roses. 648 00:32:48,365 --> 00:32:51,432 Of course, we have the corn, rye and the malted barley. 649 00:32:51,434 --> 00:32:53,934 And this is what it looks like when it's milled down. 650 00:32:53,936 --> 00:32:55,536 We use the corn for the sweetness. 651 00:32:55,538 --> 00:32:58,140 The rye for nice and spicy structured flavors. 652 00:32:58,142 --> 00:33:00,542 The malted barley, it imparts maybe a little bit of flavor. 653 00:33:00,544 --> 00:33:03,311 But we use this primarily for the enzymes 654 00:33:03,313 --> 00:33:04,679 that are inside the malted barley. 655 00:33:04,681 --> 00:33:06,347 From here, they go into the masher. 656 00:33:06,349 --> 00:33:08,784 And the mash begins. 657 00:33:08,786 --> 00:33:10,352 A mash bill is simply a recipe. 658 00:33:10,354 --> 00:33:12,153 What are the ingredients you're gonna use, 659 00:33:12,155 --> 00:33:14,956 and in what percentage are you gonna use those 660 00:33:14,958 --> 00:33:16,690 in order to make your whiskey. 661 00:33:16,692 --> 00:33:17,992 This is our cooker. 662 00:33:17,994 --> 00:33:19,728 This is where the mashing process takes place. 663 00:33:19,730 --> 00:33:21,630 We're taking all the grains that are in the process, 664 00:33:21,632 --> 00:33:23,632 we're adding the heat and the water 665 00:33:23,634 --> 00:33:26,401 to gelatinize all the starches within the grains, 666 00:33:26,403 --> 00:33:30,307 so that the yeast can come in and ferment the sugars that are inside the grains. 667 00:33:31,474 --> 00:33:33,208 This is the fermenter room. 668 00:33:33,210 --> 00:33:36,344 The fermenters, that's where the magic happens. 669 00:33:36,346 --> 00:33:39,314 After the mashing, we send that to a drop tub, 670 00:33:39,316 --> 00:33:41,816 it gets cooled, sent to the fermenters, 671 00:33:41,818 --> 00:33:43,584 and then we inoculate it with the yeast. 672 00:33:43,586 --> 00:33:46,720 The role of yeast in the bourbon making process 673 00:33:46,722 --> 00:33:48,256 is pretty simple. 674 00:33:48,258 --> 00:33:50,758 We've converted starch to sugar during the mashing process. 675 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:52,827 And then the yeast eats the sugar 676 00:33:52,829 --> 00:33:54,830 and produces alcohol. 677 00:33:54,832 --> 00:33:57,431 We've hand selected five different strains of yeast 678 00:33:57,433 --> 00:33:59,534 that each creates its own different flavors. 679 00:33:59,536 --> 00:34:01,335 Some create spicy flavors, 680 00:34:01,337 --> 00:34:02,703 some create fruity, 681 00:34:02,705 --> 00:34:04,538 some create floral, some herbal. 682 00:34:04,540 --> 00:34:05,940 So each one of these yeasts 683 00:34:05,942 --> 00:34:08,376 creates different flavors through fermentation 684 00:34:08,378 --> 00:34:09,914 based on its strength. 685 00:34:13,851 --> 00:34:16,251 This is our column still, it's made of pure copper. 686 00:34:16,253 --> 00:34:18,686 Four feet diameter, 45 feet tall. 687 00:34:18,688 --> 00:34:20,387 This is where the distillation happens. 688 00:34:20,389 --> 00:34:21,923 We do a double distillation, 689 00:34:21,925 --> 00:34:23,958 which is pretty common for most people. 690 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,362 And at first distillation its solid separation. 691 00:34:27,364 --> 00:34:29,731 So you wanna separate out all the grain 692 00:34:29,733 --> 00:34:32,233 from that alcohol water mix. 693 00:34:32,235 --> 00:34:34,680 As you may or may not know, 694 00:34:34,700 --> 00:34:37,706 Alcohol comes to a boil at a much lower temperature than water. 695 00:34:37,708 --> 00:34:40,141 So to separate the alcohol from the mash, 696 00:34:40,143 --> 00:34:42,110 distillers heat the mash in the still 697 00:34:42,112 --> 00:34:44,612 and the alcohol is volatilized, 698 00:34:44,614 --> 00:34:47,148 aka, turned to steam. 699 00:34:47,150 --> 00:34:49,918 As the alcohol vapor rises, it's captured. 700 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:53,287 And when it cools, it condenses back into a liquid. 701 00:34:53,289 --> 00:34:55,257 It's then distilled a second time, 702 00:34:55,259 --> 00:34:56,992 purifying it even further. 703 00:35:06,836 --> 00:35:08,905 This is a White Dog. 704 00:35:09,639 --> 00:35:11,338 This is the final product. 705 00:35:11,340 --> 00:35:13,240 This is about 140 proof. 706 00:35:13,242 --> 00:35:16,411 What we'll do now is, we'll ship this off to our warehousing facility, 707 00:35:16,413 --> 00:35:19,813 it'll be cut to 120 proof and put in a barrel. 708 00:35:19,815 --> 00:35:21,485 In five years this will be bourbon. 709 00:35:31,929 --> 00:35:34,528 If you come to this whiskey business 710 00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:36,630 in your early 20s, 711 00:35:36,632 --> 00:35:39,990 and with everything you know about making whiskey, 712 00:35:39,101 --> 00:35:43,304 you make the very best batch of whiskey you know how to make. 713 00:35:43,306 --> 00:35:44,639 Everything that you've learned, 714 00:35:44,641 --> 00:35:46,474 your family has been able to share... 715 00:35:46,476 --> 00:35:48,108 You make that batch of whiskey, 716 00:35:48,110 --> 00:35:50,311 you're gonna release expressions of it. 717 00:35:50,313 --> 00:35:54,182 But when your last barrel from that batch 718 00:35:54,184 --> 00:35:55,553 reaches its maturity, 719 00:35:56,519 --> 00:35:58,987 you're not 45-years-old. 720 00:35:58,989 --> 00:36:00,889 And that was your first batch. 721 00:36:00,891 --> 00:36:02,356 So you make another batch, 722 00:36:02,358 --> 00:36:04,327 based on everything you learned from your first batch. 723 00:36:05,963 --> 00:36:08,662 By the time you go through that process again, 724 00:36:08,664 --> 00:36:11,333 and your last barrel reaches its maturity, 725 00:36:11,335 --> 00:36:12,737 you're about 75-years-old. 726 00:36:14,637 --> 00:36:17,338 In this industry, what most people don't realize 727 00:36:17,340 --> 00:36:19,307 it is very, very rare 728 00:36:19,309 --> 00:36:21,575 that an old whiskey guy like us 729 00:36:21,577 --> 00:36:23,845 ever gets to taste their third batch 730 00:36:23,847 --> 00:36:25,216 to its final maturity. 731 00:36:27,717 --> 00:36:30,587 That's the legacy you leave for the next generation. 732 00:36:34,157 --> 00:36:35,190 You get to think about that. 733 00:36:35,192 --> 00:36:36,523 You're thinking, 734 00:36:36,525 --> 00:36:38,892 "I'm tasting 735 00:36:38,894 --> 00:36:40,264 what they didn't get a chance to taste." 736 00:36:45,702 --> 00:36:47,168 So here's the deal. 737 00:36:47,170 --> 00:36:49,237 Water is your friend. 738 00:36:49,239 --> 00:36:50,405 Okay? 739 00:36:50,407 --> 00:36:52,740 Limestone water has a special property. 740 00:36:52,742 --> 00:36:55,744 It has a lot of calcium, a lot of minerals in it. 741 00:36:55,746 --> 00:36:58,445 When water passes through this limestone, 742 00:36:58,447 --> 00:37:00,810 it filters out the iron, 743 00:37:00,830 --> 00:37:02,950 which really gives whiskey a bad taste. 744 00:37:02,952 --> 00:37:05,519 So it's a little bit softer and sweeter. 745 00:37:05,521 --> 00:37:06,454 Okay? 746 00:37:06,456 --> 00:37:07,621 You got that in one hand. 747 00:37:07,623 --> 00:37:09,724 And this is your Buffalo Trace. 748 00:37:09,726 --> 00:37:12,226 Now, here's what we're gonna do. 749 00:37:12,228 --> 00:37:14,528 So you've had a chance to play around with the White Dog. 750 00:37:14,530 --> 00:37:16,764 So you've already gotten acclimated to 751 00:37:16,766 --> 00:37:19,733 the smell and what the White Dog is all about. 752 00:37:19,735 --> 00:37:22,202 So now we're gonna let our palate 753 00:37:22,204 --> 00:37:24,305 take over after this White Dog 754 00:37:24,307 --> 00:37:25,706 has been in the barrel for a while. 755 00:37:25,708 --> 00:37:27,410 So what I want you to do for me is, 756 00:37:27,430 --> 00:37:30,412 I want you to take a sip of the water first. 757 00:37:30,414 --> 00:37:33,148 Now take a tiny sip of your Buffalo Trace. 758 00:37:33,150 --> 00:37:35,550 Just a little tiny sip of the Buffalo Trace. 759 00:37:35,552 --> 00:37:37,918 Now come right back with the water again. 760 00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:40,921 But this time, hold a little bit of the water in your mouth. 761 00:37:40,923 --> 00:37:43,391 Okay? And with the water in your mouth, 762 00:37:43,393 --> 00:37:45,959 take another sip of that same Buffalo Trace. 763 00:37:45,961 --> 00:37:47,896 With the water in your mouth. 764 00:37:47,898 --> 00:37:50,699 And just roll it around on your tongue for a little bit. 765 00:37:50,701 --> 00:37:53,635 Okay? And all of a sudden you realize... 766 00:37:53,637 --> 00:37:56,905 Well, I can taste a little bit if the charr, 767 00:37:56,907 --> 00:38:00,141 little bit of an oaky, woody kind of a taste profile to it. 768 00:38:00,143 --> 00:38:02,242 And a little bit of an alcohol burn. 769 00:38:02,244 --> 00:38:03,545 But the finish is kind of smooth. 770 00:38:03,547 --> 00:38:05,947 And each time you go back for your next sip, 771 00:38:05,949 --> 00:38:09,617 reduce the amount of water that you're holding in your mouth. 772 00:38:09,619 --> 00:38:13,121 And gradually you get acclimated down to neat. 773 00:38:13,123 --> 00:38:14,456 Straight up. 774 00:38:14,458 --> 00:38:16,423 What that allows you to understand 775 00:38:16,425 --> 00:38:19,760 how much of a dilution do I want with this bourbon 776 00:38:19,762 --> 00:38:21,963 to enjoy the flavors that I enjoy. 777 00:38:21,965 --> 00:38:25,666 So in the industry there is no right or wrong way to drink bourbon. 778 00:38:25,668 --> 00:38:27,434 Whether it's a flick of water, 779 00:38:27,436 --> 00:38:28,936 two flicks of water, 780 00:38:28,938 --> 00:38:30,972 one ice cube, two ice cubes, 781 00:38:30,974 --> 00:38:32,840 chilled, poured over ice. 782 00:38:32,842 --> 00:38:35,800 Okay? Crushed ice. 783 00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:38,790 All those things are components in releasing different flavors 784 00:38:38,810 --> 00:38:39,349 to the bourbon. 785 00:38:40,817 --> 00:38:42,117 Cool? 786 00:38:42,119 --> 00:38:44,119 All right. So, the right way to drink bourbon 787 00:38:44,121 --> 00:38:45,519 is just the way you like it. 788 00:38:45,521 --> 00:38:46,623 All right. 789 00:38:49,626 --> 00:38:52,293 My name's Jake Sullic. I'm a bartender here at OBC. 790 00:38:52,295 --> 00:38:54,829 Today I'm gonna be making a smoked Old Fashioned 791 00:38:54,831 --> 00:38:57,865 using two dashes of homemade Abbott's Bitters, 792 00:38:57,867 --> 00:38:59,867 two dashes of Fee Brothers Cherry Bitters. 793 00:38:59,869 --> 00:39:01,702 Then we're gonna sweeten this with what's called 794 00:39:01,704 --> 00:39:03,204 a fall simple syrup. 795 00:39:03,206 --> 00:39:05,273 It's a traditional simple syrup. 796 00:39:05,275 --> 00:39:07,342 It's infused with cinnamon, 797 00:39:07,344 --> 00:39:10,211 apple peels and all-spice. 798 00:39:10,213 --> 00:39:11,716 Two ounces of your bourbon. 799 00:39:18,487 --> 00:39:21,224 This is a mix of wood chips and barrel charr. 800 00:39:25,161 --> 00:39:27,197 And we got a smoked Old Fashioned. 801 00:39:33,869 --> 00:39:36,170 There is a slaughterhouse right there. 802 00:39:36,172 --> 00:39:38,238 And when the wind catches it just right, 803 00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:41,508 it's like a cloud of death coming over you. 804 00:39:41,510 --> 00:39:44,211 Oh, and at night you drive by, you can hear 'em squealing. 805 00:39:44,213 --> 00:39:46,246 Yeah, it's like... 806 00:39:46,248 --> 00:39:48,215 I'd like to introduce you to Jackie Zykan. 807 00:39:48,217 --> 00:39:51,318 Master bourbon specialist for Old Forester. 808 00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:55,190 Which is a fancy way of saying she gets paid to enjoy bourbon. 809 00:39:55,192 --> 00:39:58,258 She's agreed to take us out and show us some of the sights and sounds 810 00:39:58,260 --> 00:40:00,280 of Louisville, Kentucky. 811 00:40:00,300 --> 00:40:03,530 Our first stop, a little haunt known as Old Town Liquors. 812 00:40:03,532 --> 00:40:05,365 - Hey, what's up? - How are you? 813 00:40:05,367 --> 00:40:07,100 - Good. How are you? - Nice to see you. 814 00:40:07,300 --> 00:40:08,269 Do you have something new? 815 00:40:08,271 --> 00:40:10,771 I do. We've got this Maker's barrel pick. 816 00:40:10,773 --> 00:40:13,374 So we tried to blend some stabes 817 00:40:13,376 --> 00:40:16,744 where we got a whiskey that was 818 00:40:16,746 --> 00:40:18,278 kind of like an old style whiskey, 819 00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:21,480 real caramely, chocolatey. 820 00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:24,418 It's like if you only ate the outside layers of a Milky Way. 821 00:40:24,420 --> 00:40:26,287 I'm sorry. 822 00:40:26,289 --> 00:40:29,224 Always a sniff first. It's not like wine. You're not like... 823 00:40:29,226 --> 00:40:30,391 Like all up in it. 824 00:40:30,393 --> 00:40:31,925 Your mouth open. 825 00:40:31,927 --> 00:40:33,360 In through your nose and your mouth. 826 00:40:33,362 --> 00:40:35,295 Set this on your top lip. 827 00:40:35,297 --> 00:40:37,400 Give yourself a little tasting glass mustache, like... 828 00:40:38,467 --> 00:40:39,766 And you breathe it in, 829 00:40:39,768 --> 00:40:41,401 and then you get everything except the burn. 830 00:40:41,403 --> 00:40:44,238 If you do it straight on, you're gonna fry your nose out 831 00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:46,139 and you're not gonna smell anything. 832 00:40:46,141 --> 00:40:47,976 And then you taste, and you taste again, 833 00:40:47,978 --> 00:40:49,711 'cause the first taste, no matter how good the whiskey, 834 00:40:49,713 --> 00:40:51,144 always tastes like gasoline. 835 00:40:51,146 --> 00:40:52,715 It always does. It's always intense. 836 00:40:53,650 --> 00:40:54,885 - Hey, Jim. - Hey. 837 00:40:55,452 --> 00:40:56,918 Let's see. 838 00:40:56,920 --> 00:40:58,385 Stash back here 839 00:40:58,387 --> 00:41:01,389 E.H. Taylor seasoned wood. 840 00:41:01,391 --> 00:41:04,124 I'm gonna invent the disposable tasting glass. 841 00:41:04,126 --> 00:41:05,459 - Are you? - I am. 842 00:41:05,461 --> 00:41:07,295 Don't. 843 00:41:07,297 --> 00:41:08,465 Yes, sir. 844 00:41:10,500 --> 00:41:12,900 Man, this is gonna be a really weird one. 845 00:41:12,902 --> 00:41:14,469 - Hay? - I'll give you that. 846 00:41:14,471 --> 00:41:16,474 Is there a weird hay going on? 847 00:41:17,720 --> 00:41:18,773 Hay. 848 00:41:18,775 --> 00:41:19,977 It sounded so bad. 849 00:41:21,478 --> 00:41:23,478 - Thank you. - Take care. 850 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:25,120 We're at Butchertown Grocery. 851 00:41:25,140 --> 00:41:27,148 A little neighborhood called Butchertown. 852 00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:28,950 It's just outside of downtown Louisville. 853 00:41:28,952 --> 00:41:30,651 We're gonna stop in and say hi to my friend Kyle. 854 00:41:30,653 --> 00:41:31,753 He's a bartender here. 855 00:41:31,755 --> 00:41:33,230 He's one of the best in the city. 856 00:41:34,791 --> 00:41:36,324 Kyle Higgins. 857 00:41:36,326 --> 00:41:37,925 - How are you? - Good. Good to see you. 858 00:41:37,927 --> 00:41:39,526 - Cocktails? Yes. - Of course. 859 00:41:39,528 --> 00:41:41,429 - Would you like to see the list? - Yes. 860 00:41:41,431 --> 00:41:42,930 Well, bourbon is rich. 861 00:41:42,932 --> 00:41:46,990 There's a lot of depth goes into bourbon cocktails. 862 00:41:46,101 --> 00:41:48,302 And there are so many different ways that you can play off that. 863 00:41:48,304 --> 00:41:50,170 Yeah, there's a whole different complexity, 864 00:41:50,172 --> 00:41:52,373 because you're starting with something that already has 865 00:41:52,375 --> 00:41:55,142 a diverse flavor going on, 866 00:41:55,144 --> 00:41:56,476 and you're playing that up. 867 00:41:56,478 --> 00:41:57,878 You're trying to accentuate. 868 00:41:57,880 --> 00:42:00,180 You're trying to wear a green tie with a pink shirt, 869 00:42:00,182 --> 00:42:02,115 'cause it makes the shirt look pinker. 870 00:42:02,117 --> 00:42:04,485 You're not trying to put on a pink shirt on top of a pink shirt. 871 00:42:04,487 --> 00:42:05,987 You're not trying to cover it up. 872 00:42:05,989 --> 00:42:07,789 You're saying, "Oh, it's got vanilla. 873 00:42:07,791 --> 00:42:09,490 What goes with vanilla?" 874 00:42:09,492 --> 00:42:12,162 You're pairing off of flavors that are already in the glass. 875 00:42:13,896 --> 00:42:15,630 It's perfect. 876 00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:20,133 This is my joyful tiered spread's garnish. 877 00:42:20,135 --> 00:42:22,470 We ended the night at a place called Meta. 878 00:42:22,472 --> 00:42:24,738 And they're famous for jello shots. 879 00:42:24,740 --> 00:42:26,974 But not just any jello shots. 880 00:42:26,976 --> 00:42:30,411 So originally the idea for doing a fancy jello shot 881 00:42:30,413 --> 00:42:33,140 actually came just as a pure idea. 882 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:36,217 At the same time, I'm like trying to get my hands on Pappi. 883 00:42:36,219 --> 00:42:38,186 So I was like getting really angry and I was like, 884 00:42:38,188 --> 00:42:39,420 I'm tired of people coming in here 885 00:42:39,422 --> 00:42:40,755 and asking for it. 886 00:42:40,757 --> 00:42:43,561 If I get this stuff, I'm making jello shots. 887 00:42:44,927 --> 00:42:46,860 And then we got it, and I was like... 888 00:42:46,862 --> 00:42:48,362 Well, I said I would. 889 00:42:48,364 --> 00:42:50,197 So I did. 890 00:42:50,199 --> 00:42:51,432 You gotta take your... 891 00:42:51,434 --> 00:42:53,434 Yeah, you gotta do the whole... pinky's out. 892 00:42:53,436 --> 00:42:55,235 - Ready for this? - Yeah, I think so. 893 00:42:55,237 --> 00:42:56,539 Here's how you do it. 894 00:42:59,900 --> 00:43:00,240 Tastes great though, right? 895 00:43:00,242 --> 00:43:01,378 Yeah, it's so good. 896 00:43:03,213 --> 00:43:04,579 Dude... 897 00:43:04,581 --> 00:43:06,613 I just don't think that bourbon is about 898 00:43:06,615 --> 00:43:08,583 sitting around like you're drinking like 899 00:43:08,585 --> 00:43:11,385 really crazy, over aged stuff 900 00:43:11,387 --> 00:43:13,920 that people sit in a boardroom and talk about it. 901 00:43:13,922 --> 00:43:17,191 Bourbon really tops out at its best at around 12-years-old. 902 00:43:17,193 --> 00:43:19,590 Bourbon has always been about fellowship, 903 00:43:19,610 --> 00:43:21,695 and I feel like not only when you age it do you 904 00:43:21,697 --> 00:43:23,930 degrade the spirit in terms of quality, 905 00:43:23,932 --> 00:43:26,633 but I think that you degrade the fellowship. 906 00:43:26,635 --> 00:43:29,302 Because you lose that opportunity to share it with people. 907 00:43:29,304 --> 00:43:31,938 Bourbon is about being with people that you care about 908 00:43:31,940 --> 00:43:33,410 and having fun. 909 00:43:33,430 --> 00:43:35,275 And it's a little bit about love. 910 00:43:35,277 --> 00:43:36,946 That's what bourbon is to me. 911 00:43:51,561 --> 00:43:53,610 When you order a bourbon neat, 912 00:43:53,630 --> 00:43:55,896 you're asking for it in its purest form. 913 00:43:55,898 --> 00:43:58,166 Room temperature, no ice, no mixers. 914 00:43:58,168 --> 00:44:00,680 Completely undiluted. 915 00:44:00,700 --> 00:44:02,836 Now, you might like the thought of this, 916 00:44:02,838 --> 00:44:04,838 but if it's just a little strong at first, 917 00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:07,941 don't be afraid to add a few drops of water. 918 00:44:07,943 --> 00:44:10,778 This will help open up some of the flavors 919 00:44:10,780 --> 00:44:14,282 and smooth out some of the rough edges. 920 00:44:14,284 --> 00:44:16,320 And don't worry about 921 00:44:17,353 --> 00:44:19,860 ruining anything. 922 00:44:19,880 --> 00:44:21,858 Your bourbon is bold enough to handle whatever you throw at it. 923 00:44:39,943 --> 00:44:41,108 So we've already heard 924 00:44:41,110 --> 00:44:43,276 about the Bottled in Bond Act of 1897. 925 00:44:43,278 --> 00:44:44,612 And for the next 20 years, 926 00:44:44,614 --> 00:44:46,514 bourbon thrived in America. 927 00:44:46,516 --> 00:44:48,382 But then Prohibition came along, 928 00:44:48,384 --> 00:44:50,550 and almost killed the industry. 929 00:44:50,552 --> 00:44:52,385 However, bourbon is resilient, 930 00:44:52,387 --> 00:44:53,954 and it survived. 931 00:44:53,956 --> 00:44:56,490 In 1933, Prohibition was repealed, 932 00:44:56,492 --> 00:44:59,659 and for the next 30 years, the industry rebuilt itself 933 00:44:59,661 --> 00:45:03,300 and once again boomed in America. 934 00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:05,700 So let's fast-forward. It's 1964, 935 00:45:05,702 --> 00:45:09,237 and this is an enormous year for bourbon. 936 00:45:09,239 --> 00:45:12,390 It's finally recognized by the federal government 937 00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:14,307 as America's native spirit. 938 00:45:14,309 --> 00:45:17,744 You can only make bourbon in the United States. 939 00:45:17,746 --> 00:45:20,414 Bourbon now has an identity. 940 00:45:20,416 --> 00:45:23,500 You know, after 1964, 941 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:25,318 we know where all bourbon comes from. 942 00:45:25,320 --> 00:45:27,921 This is a watershed year for bourbon. 943 00:45:27,923 --> 00:45:30,157 There were huge distilleries 944 00:45:30,159 --> 00:45:32,827 pumping out immense amount of product. 945 00:45:32,829 --> 00:45:35,563 But after the revolution 946 00:45:35,565 --> 00:45:38,398 that the United States had in the '60s, 947 00:45:38,400 --> 00:45:43,838 the younger generation did not want to do what their parents had done. 948 00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:46,206 Amidst the backdrop of the 1960s, 949 00:45:46,208 --> 00:45:48,708 you had shift in cultural preferences. 950 00:45:48,710 --> 00:45:50,744 People didn't wanna drink what their dad drank. 951 00:45:50,746 --> 00:45:52,512 People wanted to do something different 952 00:45:52,514 --> 00:45:54,382 from what the previous generation had done. 953 00:45:54,384 --> 00:45:56,217 Bourbon's not cool anymore. 954 00:45:56,219 --> 00:45:58,853 They found vodka and they found beer. 955 00:45:58,855 --> 00:46:00,554 They found wine. 956 00:46:00,556 --> 00:46:02,623 The bars, they wanna find what's hot and what's not. 957 00:46:02,625 --> 00:46:06,260 Ans so you saw in the big markets 958 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:07,461 lot of martini bars. 959 00:46:07,463 --> 00:46:10,970 You saw commercials on TV in the 80s... 960 00:46:10,990 --> 00:46:13,660 I remember two old guys sitting on a porch drinking a wine cooler. 961 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:16,204 There are many ways to use the bottles in James Premium Wine Cooler. 962 00:46:16,206 --> 00:46:19,720 One lady in Massachusetts even uses it to make bread. 963 00:46:19,740 --> 00:46:21,976 Outside of Kentucky, people didn't know what bourbon was. 964 00:46:21,978 --> 00:46:24,811 I'd go to New York, San Fransisco... 965 00:46:24,813 --> 00:46:27,748 You looked on the shelf, there were no bourbons on the shelf. 966 00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:29,883 The bourbon industry tried to adapt, 967 00:46:29,885 --> 00:46:31,918 in the sense that they wanted to make a spirit 968 00:46:31,920 --> 00:46:34,387 that looked more like that consumers wanted. 969 00:46:34,389 --> 00:46:37,624 A clear spirit. Tequila, vodka, or gin. 970 00:46:37,626 --> 00:46:39,126 They tried to make light whiskey. 971 00:46:39,128 --> 00:46:41,461 So they would take this beautifully aged 972 00:46:41,463 --> 00:46:43,496 four to six, to eight year old bourbon 973 00:46:43,498 --> 00:46:45,932 and they wold filter it to the point it was clear, 974 00:46:45,934 --> 00:46:48,269 because they were trying to make it more attractive 975 00:46:48,271 --> 00:46:50,338 to this consumer who wanted a clear spirit. 976 00:46:50,340 --> 00:46:54,800 But what they did was strip out everything that was good about it. 977 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:55,175 It was a futile effort. 978 00:46:55,177 --> 00:46:57,144 There was nothing that they could do 979 00:46:57,146 --> 00:46:59,981 to attract the consumer to bourbon. 980 00:46:59,983 --> 00:47:02,516 So distillery after distillery started to close. 981 00:47:02,518 --> 00:47:05,186 It was really a sad time for the industry. 982 00:47:05,188 --> 00:47:09,356 There were a number of excellent distilleries 983 00:47:09,358 --> 00:47:12,827 that were sold to large conglomerates 984 00:47:12,829 --> 00:47:15,295 who simply closed the distillery. 985 00:47:15,297 --> 00:47:18,798 Many, many wonderful brands 986 00:47:18,800 --> 00:47:21,170 disappeared and will never return. 987 00:47:23,639 --> 00:47:26,874 The bourbon industry was considered the old folks' drink. 988 00:47:26,876 --> 00:47:29,543 And clear liquids, the vodkas and the rums 989 00:47:29,545 --> 00:47:32,545 and the cocktails and all that had come into vogue. 990 00:47:32,547 --> 00:47:34,315 And what happened was 991 00:47:34,317 --> 00:47:36,617 these old distilleries had 992 00:47:36,619 --> 00:47:39,287 thousands and thousands of barrels of bourbon 993 00:47:39,289 --> 00:47:40,854 just sitting around. 994 00:47:40,856 --> 00:47:43,230 There was no demand for them. 995 00:47:43,250 --> 00:47:45,628 So they just sat quietly aging in warehouses. 996 00:47:50,465 --> 00:47:51,999 When I got out of school in the '60s, 997 00:47:52,100 --> 00:47:53,233 the bourbon industry was dead, 998 00:47:53,235 --> 00:47:55,360 so I moved away. 999 00:47:55,380 --> 00:47:56,503 I got recruited by another company 1000 00:47:56,505 --> 00:47:59,639 and that was my life. Okay? 1001 00:47:59,641 --> 00:48:01,508 I was in operations and engineering 1002 00:48:01,510 --> 00:48:03,411 and did a bunch of pretty cool stuff. 1003 00:48:03,413 --> 00:48:05,345 And my dad was so proud, 1004 00:48:05,347 --> 00:48:07,884 but he also wished I had worked this distillery. 1005 00:48:09,585 --> 00:48:12,186 He calls me up one day and he says... 1006 00:48:12,188 --> 00:48:14,921 He says, "I got some good news and some bad news." 1007 00:48:14,923 --> 00:48:17,825 And I said, "Okay, Dad, what's the good news first?" 1008 00:48:17,827 --> 00:48:19,726 He said, "Well, the good news is I love you." 1009 00:48:19,728 --> 00:48:21,528 I said, "All right, Dad, what's going on?" 1010 00:48:21,530 --> 00:48:24,164 He says, "Well, I'm terminally ill." 1011 00:48:24,166 --> 00:48:27,200 And he says, "I'm asking if you will keep your promise 1012 00:48:27,202 --> 00:48:29,269 and take care of me." 1013 00:48:29,271 --> 00:48:31,607 And what he was really asking me to do was come home. 1014 00:48:33,208 --> 00:48:34,575 But during that period of time, 1015 00:48:34,577 --> 00:48:37,945 he said he wanted me to start working down here 1016 00:48:37,947 --> 00:48:41,480 and I didn't realize the significance of it 1017 00:48:41,500 --> 00:48:43,284 until he started coming down here 1018 00:48:43,286 --> 00:48:45,186 and he started talking to me. 1019 00:48:45,188 --> 00:48:46,387 And we would do a toast. 1020 00:48:46,389 --> 00:48:48,540 Every day I came in from this distillery 1021 00:48:48,560 --> 00:48:51,525 we'd do a toast thanking the Lord for another day together. 1022 00:48:51,527 --> 00:48:53,427 To share thanks. 1023 00:48:53,429 --> 00:48:55,610 And, um... 1024 00:48:55,630 --> 00:48:57,630 He would come down here with me sometimes 1025 00:48:57,650 --> 00:48:59,266 and say, "Did I tell you about this?" 1026 00:48:59,268 --> 00:49:00,867 "Don't forget this." 1027 00:49:00,869 --> 00:49:02,235 "How about this?" 1028 00:49:02,237 --> 00:49:03,570 "Remember this." 1029 00:49:03,572 --> 00:49:06,874 And I realized it's more than me coming back here 1030 00:49:06,876 --> 00:49:09,409 and just working at the distillery. 1031 00:49:09,411 --> 00:49:11,770 He was passing 1032 00:49:11,790 --> 00:49:12,748 all this information down. 1033 00:49:15,650 --> 00:49:17,985 So when you're tasting really good bourbon, 1034 00:49:17,987 --> 00:49:20,387 and you just let it linger on your palate, 1035 00:49:20,389 --> 00:49:23,900 you appreciate how it got there. 1036 00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:24,791 And it's not just grains 1037 00:49:24,793 --> 00:49:26,427 and a piece of wood. 1038 00:49:26,429 --> 00:49:28,229 It's the care 1039 00:49:28,231 --> 00:49:30,630 that make it taste like it does. 1040 00:49:50,186 --> 00:49:53,954 There are 286 barrels on a truck. 1041 00:49:53,956 --> 00:49:57,458 So what we're gonna do is we're inspecting those barrels. 1042 00:49:57,460 --> 00:49:59,693 We're looking for any defects 1043 00:49:59,695 --> 00:50:01,494 in that barrel. 1044 00:50:01,496 --> 00:50:04,331 Most people don't realize the shape of a barrel 1045 00:50:04,333 --> 00:50:06,333 has absolutely nothing at all to do 1046 00:50:06,335 --> 00:50:07,668 with the aging of bourbon. 1047 00:50:07,670 --> 00:50:09,702 It's just so you can move it around. 1048 00:50:09,704 --> 00:50:12,141 Full of whiskey it weighs 550 pounds. 1049 00:50:14,677 --> 00:50:18,144 50 to 70% of the taste of what's in the bottle 1050 00:50:18,146 --> 00:50:19,313 comes from the barrel. 1051 00:50:19,315 --> 00:50:20,981 That will depend on how you distill it, 1052 00:50:20,983 --> 00:50:22,782 what your barrel entry proof is, 1053 00:50:22,784 --> 00:50:24,500 what your grain recipe is, 1054 00:50:24,520 --> 00:50:26,519 how flavorful the distillate is before it goes in. 1055 00:50:26,521 --> 00:50:29,550 So it's somewhere between 50 and 70%. 1056 00:50:29,570 --> 00:50:30,624 A newly charred white oak barrel 1057 00:50:30,626 --> 00:50:33,626 traditionally is gonna be about 70 to 100 years old. 1058 00:50:33,628 --> 00:50:35,963 White oak tree is to bourbon 1059 00:50:35,965 --> 00:50:37,867 what a grapevine is to wine. 1060 00:50:38,568 --> 00:50:40,668 What peat is to scotch. 1061 00:50:40,670 --> 00:50:43,537 It's where your tree grows for those 70 to 100 years 1062 00:50:43,539 --> 00:50:45,505 that the roots have been busy picking up flavors 1063 00:50:45,507 --> 00:50:47,708 from whatever grew around the base of that tree. 1064 00:50:47,710 --> 00:50:49,309 So the soil, 1065 00:50:49,311 --> 00:50:51,711 clay, decomposing foliage and vegetation 1066 00:50:51,713 --> 00:50:54,682 are all factors in that 1067 00:50:54,684 --> 00:50:56,153 taste profile of the barrel. 1068 00:50:59,521 --> 00:51:02,920 When a cooper builds a barrel, 1069 00:51:03,726 --> 00:51:06,260 it's not just a barrel. 1070 00:51:06,262 --> 00:51:09,262 There's 30-33 stages in the making of a barrel. 1071 00:51:09,264 --> 00:51:10,998 So theoretically, 1072 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:12,833 you can have 33 different trees 1073 00:51:12,835 --> 00:51:15,100 in the making of that barrel. 1074 00:51:15,300 --> 00:51:16,836 So it's more than just a barrel. 1075 00:51:16,838 --> 00:51:18,572 Because each one of staves 1076 00:51:18,574 --> 00:51:22,750 brings a component to the taste profile of that product. 1077 00:51:22,770 --> 00:51:25,845 We use the best white oak logs we can find on the market. 1078 00:51:25,847 --> 00:51:27,280 All of those white oak logs 1079 00:51:27,282 --> 00:51:29,749 were processed at our individual state mills. 1080 00:51:29,751 --> 00:51:31,684 So we're able to control the quality of that. 1081 00:51:31,686 --> 00:51:33,420 When it gets to our facility, 1082 00:51:33,422 --> 00:51:35,289 we raise all the barrels on our own. 1083 00:51:35,291 --> 00:51:37,423 We own our own cooper just so we can do some unique things here. 1084 00:51:37,425 --> 00:51:40,693 One of those unique things is we toast every single barrel. 1085 00:51:40,695 --> 00:51:43,264 So every single barrel is put on a high radiant heat. 1086 00:51:43,266 --> 00:51:45,900 Attracts all of those flavors to the inner part of the barrel 1087 00:51:45,902 --> 00:51:47,568 where the whiskey or bourbon's gonna touch. 1088 00:51:47,570 --> 00:51:49,436 From there it's gonna go over to the charred fire. 1089 00:51:49,438 --> 00:51:51,905 And at the charred fire, that's where it's actually 1090 00:51:51,907 --> 00:51:55,376 caramelizing those flavors that were brought to the surface. 1091 00:51:55,378 --> 00:51:59,746 The charr allows the whiskey to get into 1092 00:51:59,748 --> 00:52:01,215 the barrel's staves. 1093 00:52:01,217 --> 00:52:03,717 And that's where those flavors are. 1094 00:52:03,719 --> 00:52:06,619 The longer it's in that barrel, 1095 00:52:06,621 --> 00:52:09,322 the more of those flavors it's picking up. 1096 00:53:14,560 --> 00:53:16,557 I believe that the maturation is really 1097 00:53:16,559 --> 00:53:18,157 the magical part. 1098 00:53:18,159 --> 00:53:21,195 It's the one part that you can't honestly control. 1099 00:53:21,197 --> 00:53:23,863 It just happens how nature wants it to. 1100 00:53:23,865 --> 00:53:25,132 Bourbon takes time. 1101 00:53:25,134 --> 00:53:27,400 You don't make it today and sell it tomorrow. 1102 00:53:27,402 --> 00:53:29,369 You know, you gotta put it in the barrel, 1103 00:53:29,371 --> 00:53:30,970 let nature take over, 1104 00:53:30,972 --> 00:53:33,710 hot summers, cold winters. 1105 00:53:34,210 --> 00:53:35,575 You need both. 1106 00:53:35,577 --> 00:53:37,644 In hot summers, the whiskey expands, 1107 00:53:37,646 --> 00:53:38,912 goes into the wood. 1108 00:53:38,914 --> 00:53:40,581 In winter time, when it gets cold, 1109 00:53:40,583 --> 00:53:42,160 it contracts and comes out. 1110 00:53:42,180 --> 00:53:43,751 That's where we get all the color 1111 00:53:43,753 --> 00:53:45,151 and a lot of the flavor. 1112 00:53:45,153 --> 00:53:47,387 So that's where you gotta be patient. 1113 00:53:47,389 --> 00:53:48,988 You gotta leave it alone, 1114 00:53:48,990 --> 00:53:50,858 put it away in a rack house, 1115 00:53:50,860 --> 00:53:52,659 and let nature take over. 1116 00:53:52,661 --> 00:53:56,162 You can hold a 18-16 year old scotch 1117 00:53:56,164 --> 00:53:59,233 up against a 10 year old bourbon any day of the week, 1118 00:53:59,235 --> 00:54:02,702 because of some of the climate effects we have here. 1119 00:54:02,704 --> 00:54:07,740 Folks have come here with scotches that may be 30-40 years old, 1120 00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:09,430 but there's a huge difference 1121 00:54:09,450 --> 00:54:10,711 in aging in Kentucky 1122 00:54:10,713 --> 00:54:12,945 versus aging in Scotland. 1123 00:54:12,947 --> 00:54:15,249 And if you have ever been to Scotland, 1124 00:54:15,251 --> 00:54:18,284 you will have noticed that the weather is uniformly dreadful. 1125 00:54:18,286 --> 00:54:21,188 About which "uniform" is what I wanna emphasize. 1126 00:54:21,190 --> 00:54:23,222 Scotland sits in the middle of the North Sea, 1127 00:54:23,224 --> 00:54:24,425 washed by the Gulf Stream. 1128 00:54:24,427 --> 00:54:26,693 Weather doesn't move around a lot. 1129 00:54:26,695 --> 00:54:30,300 Here, the jet streams swings over and above Kentucky, 1130 00:54:30,320 --> 00:54:32,800 so we get extreme weather conditions. 1131 00:54:32,802 --> 00:54:35,202 Those weather conditions allow 1132 00:54:35,204 --> 00:54:37,771 the shrinkage and expansion of the liquid 1133 00:54:37,773 --> 00:54:39,720 and the barrel, 1134 00:54:39,740 --> 00:54:41,410 which marries barrel to the liquid 1135 00:54:41,430 --> 00:54:42,376 and ages the whiskey. 1136 00:54:42,378 --> 00:54:44,545 So it's an ideal environment. 1137 00:54:44,547 --> 00:54:48,282 These old warehouses are like golf clubs or tennis rackets. 1138 00:54:48,284 --> 00:54:49,916 They have sweet spots. 1139 00:54:49,918 --> 00:54:53,153 And when the settlers first built 1140 00:54:53,155 --> 00:54:55,289 old warehouses like this, 1141 00:54:55,291 --> 00:54:57,825 they understood the rotation of the earth, 1142 00:54:57,827 --> 00:55:01,610 they understood basically temperature variations 1143 00:55:01,630 --> 00:55:03,970 and effects that would have on whiskey. 1144 00:55:03,990 --> 00:55:05,231 The effect of sunlight on the barrels. 1145 00:55:05,233 --> 00:55:06,300 Things like that. 1146 00:55:06,302 --> 00:55:08,101 And so, when they built these things, 1147 00:55:08,103 --> 00:55:10,838 they knew exactly what they were doing. 1148 00:55:10,840 --> 00:55:12,972 So when you go into these warehouses, 1149 00:55:12,974 --> 00:55:16,750 and you start pulling samples from the different barrels 1150 00:55:16,770 --> 00:55:17,610 in different areas, 1151 00:55:17,612 --> 00:55:21,682 you will stumble upon barrels that produce exceptionally 1152 00:55:21,684 --> 00:55:23,684 smooth, sweet flavors. 1153 00:55:23,686 --> 00:55:25,586 This is bourbon before it becomes bourbon. 1154 00:55:25,588 --> 00:55:28,755 This is the White Dog 1155 00:55:28,757 --> 00:55:30,859 before it is aged in barrels. 1156 00:55:32,270 --> 00:55:33,526 And that is bourbon. 1157 00:55:33,528 --> 00:55:35,662 After the aging, that's what you get. 1158 00:55:35,664 --> 00:55:37,630 It's picked up the influence 1159 00:55:37,632 --> 00:55:39,800 of those caramelized sugars 1160 00:55:39,802 --> 00:55:43,137 and it's picked up all those beautiful brown colors 1161 00:55:43,139 --> 00:55:44,438 from the barrel. 1162 00:55:44,440 --> 00:55:47,541 All those flavors that we associate with bourbon. 1163 00:55:47,543 --> 00:55:48,976 You can't control the seasons. 1164 00:55:48,978 --> 00:55:50,844 You can't control how long the summer is, 1165 00:55:50,846 --> 00:55:52,378 or how hot it gets outside. 1166 00:55:52,380 --> 00:55:55,282 The nature, the composition of the wood 1167 00:55:55,284 --> 00:55:56,550 from tree to tree, 1168 00:55:56,552 --> 00:55:58,184 it's not gonna be the same. 1169 00:55:58,186 --> 00:56:01,121 From season to season, it's not gonna be the same. 1170 00:56:01,123 --> 00:56:02,688 So each individual barrel 1171 00:56:02,690 --> 00:56:04,124 is gonna have an individual character. 1172 00:56:04,126 --> 00:56:05,995 And I think that's pretty magical. 1173 00:56:21,177 --> 00:56:23,750 Don't anybody look into the bright light. 1174 00:56:23,770 --> 00:56:24,380 That's all I gotta say. 1175 00:56:27,160 --> 00:56:28,251 I don't need a glove. I'm good. 1176 00:56:31,853 --> 00:56:33,422 Oh, man. Oh, sorry! 1177 00:56:38,527 --> 00:56:40,726 This is Jason Cohen. 1178 00:56:40,728 --> 00:56:42,197 And this is his father-in-law, Jerry. 1179 00:56:43,932 --> 00:56:45,599 Jason's a furniture maker. 1180 00:56:45,601 --> 00:56:49,269 And his medium is used bourbon barrels. 1181 00:56:49,271 --> 00:56:51,537 White oak is one of the hardest woods out there. 1182 00:56:51,539 --> 00:56:53,106 Every piece of the barrel... 1183 00:56:53,108 --> 00:56:55,842 I think there's anywhere from 34 to seven pieces in a barrel, 1184 00:56:55,844 --> 00:56:57,411 are all gonna be a different size. 1185 00:56:57,413 --> 00:56:58,612 Even though it might look the same, 1186 00:56:58,614 --> 00:57:00,347 you put two pieces next to each other, 1187 00:57:00,349 --> 00:57:01,514 they're gonna have a different curve, 1188 00:57:01,516 --> 00:57:03,160 they're gonna have a different width. 1189 00:57:03,180 --> 00:57:06,119 So trying to make things with that is extremely challenging. 1190 00:57:06,121 --> 00:57:07,287 Nothing's ever the same. 1191 00:57:07,289 --> 00:57:09,526 But it also makes it extremely exciting. 1192 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:15,896 This is a mannequin for a liquor company 1193 00:57:15,898 --> 00:57:18,231 made out of barrel staves 1194 00:57:18,233 --> 00:57:19,869 and metal. 1195 00:57:26,942 --> 00:57:28,708 I've always liked to fix things. 1196 00:57:28,710 --> 00:57:31,612 I was broken when I was 15. I was in a car accident. 1197 00:57:31,614 --> 00:57:33,412 Wasn't wearing my seatbelt with your dad. 1198 00:57:33,414 --> 00:57:36,650 Back then, nobody did in the 80s, really. 1199 00:57:36,652 --> 00:57:38,452 We got in a car accident, 1200 00:57:38,454 --> 00:57:39,987 and I fell out of the window 1201 00:57:39,989 --> 00:57:42,822 and ruined the use of my left hand. 1202 00:57:42,824 --> 00:57:45,391 This girl I was dating looked at my hand and said, 1203 00:57:45,393 --> 00:57:47,894 "You're never gonna work with your hands. 1204 00:57:47,896 --> 00:57:49,463 You're never gonna be anybody." 1205 00:57:49,465 --> 00:57:51,465 And it just all of a sudden clicked one day, 1206 00:57:51,467 --> 00:57:52,566 I need to do something. 1207 00:57:52,568 --> 00:57:53,833 And so, ever since then, 1208 00:57:53,835 --> 00:57:55,802 I've always wanted just to fix things. 1209 00:57:55,804 --> 00:57:57,436 So I started fixing chairs, 1210 00:57:57,438 --> 00:57:59,405 and bought a lathe and started turning stuff. 1211 00:57:59,407 --> 00:58:03,242 And then I ran into some guy who made soya sauce in bourbon barrels. 1212 00:58:03,244 --> 00:58:04,677 And that was it. 1213 00:58:04,679 --> 00:58:06,479 I had to make stuff out of these recycled barrels 1214 00:58:06,481 --> 00:58:07,916 he kept throwing away. 1215 00:58:14,188 --> 00:58:16,230 There's a nice line here. 1216 00:58:16,250 --> 00:58:17,958 Another line here. 1217 00:58:17,960 --> 00:58:20,860 Here. That's the actual penetration 1218 00:58:20,862 --> 00:58:23,996 of the bourbon into the wood. 1219 00:58:23,998 --> 00:58:25,499 I mean, that's half the way in 1220 00:58:25,501 --> 00:58:28,769 to an inch and an eighth stave. 1221 00:58:28,771 --> 00:58:31,771 So it really is taking what's in the wood 1222 00:58:31,773 --> 00:58:33,609 out into the bourbon. 1223 00:59:18,520 --> 00:59:20,190 My life needed fixing, 1224 00:59:20,210 --> 00:59:21,588 and this is what repaired me 1225 00:59:21,590 --> 00:59:23,889 was wood working. 1226 00:59:23,891 --> 00:59:26,726 I was broken and these things were broken, too, 1227 00:59:26,728 --> 00:59:28,427 and now I'm putting them together 1228 00:59:28,429 --> 00:59:31,000 and their new form and now they're beautiful again. 1229 01:00:02,898 --> 01:00:04,530 While bourbon is aging in a barrel, 1230 01:00:04,532 --> 01:00:06,432 moving in and out of the stave 1231 01:00:06,434 --> 01:00:08,367 during the different seasons, 1232 01:00:08,369 --> 01:00:10,237 distillers lose three percent 1233 01:00:10,239 --> 01:00:12,208 of their whiskey to evaporation each year. 1234 01:00:13,208 --> 01:00:14,541 This loss of volume 1235 01:00:14,543 --> 01:00:16,642 is known as the Angel's Share. 1236 01:00:16,644 --> 01:00:18,450 So think about it. 1237 01:00:18,470 --> 01:00:19,746 After 10 years in the barrel, 1238 01:00:19,748 --> 01:00:22,784 the angels will have taken about 30% of your bourbon. 1239 01:00:25,153 --> 01:00:26,222 Good for them. 1240 01:00:28,289 --> 01:00:29,291 Shh. 1241 01:01:42,664 --> 01:01:46,133 In the mid-1980s, bourbon was at its lowest. 1242 01:01:46,135 --> 01:01:48,367 Nobody wants bourbon. 1243 01:01:48,369 --> 01:01:50,970 There was a group of guys in the bourbon industry 1244 01:01:50,972 --> 01:01:55,208 and they were looking for a way to revive bourbon. 1245 01:01:55,210 --> 01:01:57,744 And it all started with a guy named Elmer T. Lee. 1246 01:01:57,746 --> 01:02:01,384 Elmer T. Lee was the Master Distiller of H&H. 1247 01:02:03,885 --> 01:02:06,653 My grandfather was here for 52 years. 1248 01:02:06,655 --> 01:02:10,257 He and Colonel Blanton met on the riverbank behind the distillery as kids. 1249 01:02:10,259 --> 01:02:12,691 Colonel Blanton started to work at this distillery 1250 01:02:12,693 --> 01:02:14,327 at the age of 16. 1251 01:02:14,329 --> 01:02:16,610 And by the time he was 35, 1252 01:02:16,630 --> 01:02:17,764 he was the president of this distillery. 1253 01:02:17,766 --> 01:02:19,365 During that period of time, 1254 01:02:19,367 --> 01:02:21,267 my grandfather and Colonel Blanton had remained friends. 1255 01:02:21,269 --> 01:02:23,403 And when Colonel Blanton started to run the distillery, 1256 01:02:23,405 --> 01:02:25,371 he invited my grandfather 1257 01:02:25,373 --> 01:02:27,240 to come in and work the warehouses. 1258 01:02:27,242 --> 01:02:30,610 Because of his working in these old warehouses 1259 01:02:30,612 --> 01:02:32,179 Grandad discovered 1260 01:02:32,181 --> 01:02:34,514 there were certain areas of these warehouses 1261 01:02:34,516 --> 01:02:36,349 that had aging characteristics 1262 01:02:36,351 --> 01:02:38,251 that produced exceptionally sweet, 1263 01:02:38,253 --> 01:02:40,153 smooth tasting barrels of bourbon. 1264 01:02:40,155 --> 01:02:41,720 The honey barrel. 1265 01:02:41,722 --> 01:02:44,324 Colonel Blanton would use those barrels of bourbon 1266 01:02:44,326 --> 01:02:48,195 to sway political favors 1267 01:02:48,197 --> 01:02:49,862 with the government. 1268 01:02:49,864 --> 01:02:53,499 So Grandad was here for like 52 years with Colonel Blanton. 1269 01:02:53,501 --> 01:02:55,869 Along comes my dad. 1270 01:02:55,871 --> 01:02:59,104 My dad and Elmer were in the military at the same time. 1271 01:02:59,106 --> 01:03:00,941 They became friends. 1272 01:03:00,943 --> 01:03:04,100 And Elmer was looking for something to jumpstart the industry. 1273 01:03:04,120 --> 01:03:06,345 Dad had learned from my grandfather 1274 01:03:06,347 --> 01:03:09,382 where these old honey barrels were in the warehouses. 1275 01:03:09,384 --> 01:03:12,586 And Elmer had Dad go in and pull some of those barrels. 1276 01:03:12,588 --> 01:03:15,921 That became the taste profile of Blanton's as we know it today. 1277 01:03:15,923 --> 01:03:16,956 Up until this point, 1278 01:03:16,958 --> 01:03:18,691 all bourbon was batched together. 1279 01:03:18,693 --> 01:03:20,961 So you were seeing 100-200 barrels 1280 01:03:20,963 --> 01:03:23,863 mingled together to create a consistent profile. 1281 01:03:23,865 --> 01:03:27,900 Elmer T. Lee had this idea of taking a single barrel, 1282 01:03:27,902 --> 01:03:29,269 a honey barrel, 1283 01:03:29,271 --> 01:03:30,737 something that was very special, 1284 01:03:30,739 --> 01:03:32,304 had a unique profile, 1285 01:03:32,306 --> 01:03:34,206 and showcasing just that. 1286 01:03:34,208 --> 01:03:36,476 Bottling it one at a time. 1287 01:03:36,478 --> 01:03:39,612 In 1984, he comes out with a product 1288 01:03:39,614 --> 01:03:42,916 that's more expensive than any other bourbon in the market. 1289 01:03:42,918 --> 01:03:45,840 Blanton's single-barrel bourbon. 1290 01:03:45,860 --> 01:03:48,420 And that's really the shot that's heard around the world. 1291 01:03:48,422 --> 01:03:50,923 Jim Bean decided, you know, "We need to do something." 1292 01:03:50,925 --> 01:03:52,458 But Booker didn't like single barrel, 1293 01:03:52,460 --> 01:03:54,327 because it was inconsistent. 1294 01:03:54,329 --> 01:03:56,329 If you're doing a true single barrel, 1295 01:03:56,331 --> 01:03:57,963 it's going to be inconsistent, 1296 01:03:57,965 --> 01:04:01,568 because it's hard to get two barrels that taste exactly alike. 1297 01:04:01,570 --> 01:04:04,771 The way you get consistency is by mixing the barrels. 1298 01:04:04,773 --> 01:04:06,673 So he came up with this idea 1299 01:04:06,675 --> 01:04:08,807 of small batch. 1300 01:04:08,809 --> 01:04:11,610 If you make it an exclusive product, 1301 01:04:11,612 --> 01:04:14,447 such as a small batch, 1302 01:04:14,449 --> 01:04:16,749 or a single barrel, 1303 01:04:16,751 --> 01:04:20,489 you're creating a category that's not ordinary. 1304 01:04:21,489 --> 01:04:23,880 You create something 1305 01:04:23,900 --> 01:04:24,925 that will be sought after. 1306 01:04:24,927 --> 01:04:27,193 We got Elmer T. Lee and Booker Noe 1307 01:04:27,195 --> 01:04:29,996 working on their single barrel and small batch products. 1308 01:04:29,998 --> 01:04:33,990 And then we see Bill Samuels of Maker's Mark 1309 01:04:33,101 --> 01:04:35,168 and Jimmy Russel of Wild Turkey 1310 01:04:35,170 --> 01:04:36,970 that were getting out and spreading the word. 1311 01:04:36,972 --> 01:04:38,370 They were going to bars. 1312 01:04:38,390 --> 01:04:40,941 They were going into retail shops 1313 01:04:40,943 --> 01:04:43,376 and the restaurants and talking to people. 1314 01:04:43,378 --> 01:04:45,612 They were sharing the stories of bourbon 1315 01:04:45,614 --> 01:04:47,460 and their family history 1316 01:04:47,480 --> 01:04:48,447 and making people fall in love with it. 1317 01:04:48,449 --> 01:04:50,215 It was a slow process, 1318 01:04:50,217 --> 01:04:54,153 but eventually, other distilleries decided 1319 01:04:54,155 --> 01:04:57,289 they'd do a small batch, or a single barrel, 1320 01:04:57,291 --> 01:04:58,994 or a special bottling. 1321 01:05:00,610 --> 01:05:04,300 And the product just started its rise. 1322 01:05:04,320 --> 01:05:05,865 So we started getting aficionados 1323 01:05:05,867 --> 01:05:08,501 and old bourbon drinkers returning... 1324 01:05:08,503 --> 01:05:09,869 all about flavor. 1325 01:05:09,871 --> 01:05:11,804 But then we see that leap 1326 01:05:11,806 --> 01:05:14,740 from the old guard into the new consumer. 1327 01:05:14,742 --> 01:05:17,309 And that happens with the bartenders. 1328 01:05:17,311 --> 01:05:20,246 People started playing around with how they make an Old Fashioned. 1329 01:05:20,248 --> 01:05:22,682 They weren't just pulling out the old bartender's Bible 1330 01:05:22,684 --> 01:05:23,983 and making that exact recipe. 1331 01:05:23,985 --> 01:05:25,651 They were mixing it up a little bit. 1332 01:05:25,653 --> 01:05:27,586 And I think it was very well-received. 1333 01:05:27,588 --> 01:05:30,724 And so when you start playing with some of these classic cocktail recipes, 1334 01:05:30,726 --> 01:05:32,525 kind of opens the door to do different things. 1335 01:05:32,527 --> 01:05:33,994 When I started bartending, 1336 01:05:33,996 --> 01:05:36,610 clear spirits, you know, 1337 01:05:36,630 --> 01:05:37,863 dominated the back bar. 1338 01:05:37,865 --> 01:05:39,532 Vodkas, gins... 1339 01:05:39,534 --> 01:05:42,401 Um, more vodkas and couple more vodkas. 1340 01:05:42,403 --> 01:05:45,370 That has changed a lot over the years. 1341 01:05:45,390 --> 01:05:47,874 Kentucky State Bourbon Whiskey is where it's at. 1342 01:05:47,876 --> 01:05:49,376 It's where the excitement is. 1343 01:05:49,378 --> 01:05:52,177 Authentic is cool once again. 1344 01:05:52,179 --> 01:05:55,882 And that's come back around we want to know where our product came from. 1345 01:05:55,884 --> 01:05:59,753 And anything around a product's specificity 1346 01:05:59,755 --> 01:06:01,954 does add a gravitas 1347 01:06:01,956 --> 01:06:03,923 towards a spirit like bourbon whiskey. 1348 01:06:03,925 --> 01:06:05,791 I hope this industry grows, 1349 01:06:05,793 --> 01:06:07,927 'cause if it doesn't, we're gonna have a lot of bourbon on our hands 1350 01:06:07,929 --> 01:06:09,262 aged 10-12 years now, 1351 01:06:09,264 --> 01:06:10,863 'cause we're making a lot of bourbon. 1352 01:06:10,865 --> 01:06:12,532 There's four million people in Kentucky, 1353 01:06:12,534 --> 01:06:14,700 and the bourbon distillery people has got 1354 01:06:14,702 --> 01:06:17,137 over six million bourbon barrels stored right now. 1355 01:06:17,139 --> 01:06:21,474 So we got a barrel and a half for everybody that lives in Kentucky stored right now. 1356 01:06:21,476 --> 01:06:24,144 We cannot turn the spigot on overnight 1357 01:06:24,146 --> 01:06:25,412 and put out a product. 1358 01:06:25,414 --> 01:06:27,613 We gotta wait seven to twelve years here 1359 01:06:27,615 --> 01:06:29,916 before we get the product to the market. 1360 01:06:29,918 --> 01:06:32,584 The hardest thing for any distiller 1361 01:06:32,586 --> 01:06:34,454 is creating a new product 1362 01:06:34,456 --> 01:06:36,488 and, you know, mashing it, 1363 01:06:36,490 --> 01:06:38,324 and then distilling it three-four days later 1364 01:06:38,326 --> 01:06:39,793 and then going in in the barrel, 1365 01:06:39,795 --> 01:06:41,461 and then all of a sudden just... 1366 01:06:41,463 --> 01:06:43,128 Oh, I guess we'll wait and see what happens. 1367 01:06:43,130 --> 01:06:45,298 You have to have patience. 1368 01:06:45,300 --> 01:06:47,434 What we're producing today 1369 01:06:47,436 --> 01:06:51,170 it's not available till roughly six and a half, seven years later. 1370 01:06:51,172 --> 01:06:53,720 We're looking long range. 1371 01:06:53,740 --> 01:06:55,800 We don't look at anything near term, 1372 01:06:55,100 --> 01:06:59,512 because one thing we cannot do is buy time. 1373 01:06:59,514 --> 01:07:01,246 Bourbon cannot be rushed. 1374 01:07:01,248 --> 01:07:03,249 It has to go in the warehouse. 1375 01:07:03,251 --> 01:07:05,517 It has to age. 1376 01:07:05,519 --> 01:07:08,487 People have tried to rush that process 1377 01:07:08,489 --> 01:07:10,322 and it just can't be done. 1378 01:07:10,324 --> 01:07:13,659 I think there's a lot of parallels with how bourbon is made, 1379 01:07:13,661 --> 01:07:15,795 how it's drank, how it's enjoyed, 1380 01:07:15,797 --> 01:07:18,130 with maybe a lifestyle 1381 01:07:18,132 --> 01:07:20,967 that we should be more pursuant of. 1382 01:07:20,969 --> 01:07:23,100 Bourbon will continue to evolve. 1383 01:07:23,300 --> 01:07:24,670 Just like bourbon ages in the barrel, 1384 01:07:24,672 --> 01:07:28,675 it's going to continue to improve and refine over time. 1385 01:07:28,677 --> 01:07:30,510 Bourbon is eternal. 1386 01:07:30,512 --> 01:07:33,112 Bourbon will always be in the state of Kentucky. 1387 01:07:33,114 --> 01:07:34,880 But what bourbon looks like tomorrow 1388 01:07:34,882 --> 01:07:36,351 will be different than what it looks like today. 1389 01:07:37,452 --> 01:07:39,686 It's up to us to embrace that. 1390 01:07:39,688 --> 01:07:42,621 I'm currently putting my first batch of bourbon 1391 01:07:42,623 --> 01:07:44,456 into these barrels. 1392 01:07:44,458 --> 01:07:46,525 And to know that 1393 01:07:46,527 --> 01:07:48,728 we trust the cooper that put 'em together, 1394 01:07:48,730 --> 01:07:51,363 I trust the farmer that supplied our grain, 1395 01:07:51,365 --> 01:07:54,300 I have to trust what we've done in the distillery 1396 01:07:54,302 --> 01:07:56,369 is enough to pull all of that together 1397 01:07:56,371 --> 01:07:59,805 and create something beautiful at the end of the time 1398 01:07:59,807 --> 01:08:02,750 that it takes to mature. 1399 01:08:02,770 --> 01:08:04,878 So to think about all that it's gone through 1400 01:08:04,880 --> 01:08:07,246 and all that we go through, 1401 01:08:07,248 --> 01:08:09,916 there's some correlations there. 1402 01:08:09,918 --> 01:08:12,840 You know, the sunny days and the snowy days, 1403 01:08:12,860 --> 01:08:14,653 they all add up to be something that 1404 01:08:14,655 --> 01:08:16,923 hopefully at the end of the road is really beautiful. 1405 01:08:34,576 --> 01:08:37,876 When Dad rolled up the six millionth barrel, 1406 01:08:37,878 --> 01:08:41,580 June Van Winkle gave me 1407 01:08:41,582 --> 01:08:44,217 as a gift to my dad, 1408 01:08:44,219 --> 01:08:46,218 this bottle of 20-year-old Pappy. 1409 01:08:46,220 --> 01:08:48,955 So I take the bottle and I open it up, 1410 01:08:48,957 --> 01:08:51,424 and I pour a little bit in his glass, 1411 01:08:51,426 --> 01:08:53,526 pour a little bit in my brother's glass. 1412 01:08:53,528 --> 01:08:54,928 Pour some in my glass, 1413 01:08:54,930 --> 01:08:57,950 and I go to put the stopper back in the bottle, 1414 01:08:57,970 --> 01:09:00,299 and he looks at me and he gives me this weird look and he says, 1415 01:09:00,301 --> 01:09:03,369 "What on earth are you doing?" 1416 01:09:03,371 --> 01:09:04,870 I said, "Dad, I don't understand." 1417 01:09:04,872 --> 01:09:07,874 I said, "This is a really, really good bottle of bourbon. 1418 01:09:07,876 --> 01:09:09,741 It's really being sought after." 1419 01:09:09,743 --> 01:09:11,313 He said, "I'm aware of that." 1420 01:09:12,460 --> 01:09:13,713 I said... 1421 01:09:13,715 --> 01:09:15,548 I said, "So what I'm thinking is, 1422 01:09:15,550 --> 01:09:19,718 I'm just saving it so that we can do some more toasts later on." 1423 01:09:19,720 --> 01:09:22,254 He says, "Never ever do that 1424 01:09:22,256 --> 01:09:24,156 with friends and family. 1425 01:09:24,158 --> 01:09:29,262 There will always be more old barrels of bourbon being made." 1426 01:09:29,264 --> 01:09:33,398 He says, "Look at me and look at your brother." 1427 01:09:33,400 --> 01:09:37,169 He says, "We're the fragile part of this whole thing." 1428 01:09:37,171 --> 01:09:41,674 He said, "So never ever save old bottles of bourbon. 1429 01:09:41,676 --> 01:09:44,177 They're meant to be enjoyed 1430 01:09:44,179 --> 01:09:48,180 with friends and family at the moment." 1431 01:09:48,182 --> 01:09:52,180 It was the first time that my father and my brother and I 1432 01:09:52,200 --> 01:09:54,190 had spent three hours together, 1433 01:09:54,756 --> 01:09:56,421 just us. 1434 01:09:56,423 --> 01:09:59,259 Talking, laughing, 1435 01:09:59,261 --> 01:10:01,494 discussing things that we had done 1436 01:10:01,496 --> 01:10:03,428 that we didn't think he knew we had done. 1437 01:10:03,430 --> 01:10:06,980 And then we started telling him about things that he had done 1438 01:10:06,100 --> 01:10:08,334 that he didn't know that we knew he had done. 1439 01:10:08,336 --> 01:10:11,704 We had the best time. We finished the bottle. 1440 01:10:11,706 --> 01:10:14,900 Nine months later, they were both gone. 1441 01:10:24,485 --> 01:10:26,889 It's not about the whiskey. 1442 01:10:31,458 --> 01:10:34,280 It's about the lives you touch and the people you meet. 1443 01:10:35,729 --> 01:10:37,729 And the whiskey is a by-product 1444 01:10:37,731 --> 01:10:39,464 of a good relationship. 1445 01:12:05,653 --> 01:12:10,656 Hi, I'm Steve, and this is my version of an Old Fashioned, 1446 01:12:10,658 --> 01:12:12,328 which I call, um... 1447 01:12:13,461 --> 01:12:15,631 Tuesday of Fashion Week. 1448 01:12:18,966 --> 01:12:21,299 We need a little bit of corn. 1449 01:12:21,301 --> 01:12:22,770 I like, um... 1450 01:12:23,604 --> 01:12:25,239 Not much at all. 1451 01:12:26,440 --> 01:12:27,940 Yellow corn, or white, 1452 01:12:27,942 --> 01:12:30,108 but I prefer that. 1453 01:12:30,110 --> 01:12:32,280 Just a little silk. 1454 01:12:39,621 --> 01:12:40,655 That... 1455 01:12:43,323 --> 01:12:44,492 Some mint. 1456 01:12:46,594 --> 01:12:47,628 Ice. 1457 01:12:50,698 --> 01:12:52,101 Some bitters. 1458 01:12:54,769 --> 01:12:56,372 And bourbon, of course. 1459 01:13:08,349 --> 01:13:10,520 And a little bit of red now. 1460 01:13:22,796 --> 01:13:24,298 There. 1461 01:13:25,199 --> 01:13:27,836 Also, Swedish fish, like it's swimming. 1462 01:13:28,802 --> 01:13:31,571 Garnished with sour worm. 1463 01:13:31,573 --> 01:13:34,740 Or don't garnish it with the worm. 1464 01:13:34,742 --> 01:13:37,378 These are just snacks while you make drinks. 1465 01:13:39,790 --> 01:13:42,350 The Old Fashioned, or Tuesday at Fashion Week. 1466 01:13:44,422 --> 01:13:49,422 Subtitles by explosiveskull 111062

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