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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,000 Massive standing stones 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:05,370 that track celestial events. 3 00:00:06,620 --> 00:00:11,040 Prehistoric structures aligned to the same constellations. 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:17,120 And entire ancient cities that seem to mirror the stars. 5 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:21,410 For nearly two decades, 6 00:00:21,580 --> 00:00:24,410 Ancient Aliens has traveled the globe 7 00:00:24,580 --> 00:00:26,950 exploring towering megalithic structures, 8 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:29,250 mysterious artifacts 9 00:00:29,370 --> 00:00:32,000 and stories of otherworldly beings 10 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:34,410 in a quest for evidence 11 00:00:34,580 --> 00:00:39,000 that might reveal the truth of our extraterrestrial origins. 12 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,330 Why would the ancestors, all around the world 13 00:00:42,540 --> 00:00:45,870 align their temples with particular star systems? 14 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:48,330 Now, we take a look back 15 00:00:48,450 --> 00:00:50,790 through the Ancient Aliens archives 16 00:00:50,910 --> 00:00:53,370 to the show's very origins 17 00:00:53,540 --> 00:00:57,660 to examine the evidence that we are not alone. 18 00:00:57,790 --> 00:01:00,290 We have never been alone. 19 00:01:01,356 --> 00:01:04,106 DvX3M opensubtitles.org 20 00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:10,080 Our ancestors clearly had 21 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,160 a deep relationship with the stars. 22 00:01:13,370 --> 00:01:15,200 They used them to harvest. 23 00:01:15,370 --> 00:01:16,870 They used them to navigate. 24 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:18,620 But they also talked about 25 00:01:18,700 --> 00:01:20,660 encounters of visitors 26 00:01:20,830 --> 00:01:23,790 from the stars, who helped them jump-start civilization. 27 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:26,290 Yeah, and it's fascinating to think 28 00:01:26,410 --> 00:01:28,830 that even today we're using 29 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,160 the stars to try to date these civilizations 30 00:01:32,290 --> 00:01:33,450 based on these ancient alignments. 31 00:01:33,580 --> 00:01:34,870 - Right. - Right. I mean 32 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:36,290 it was only in the 1990s 33 00:01:36,450 --> 00:01:38,450 that Robert Bauval first observed that 34 00:01:38,660 --> 00:01:40,750 the three pyramids of Giza in Egypt are 35 00:01:40,910 --> 00:01:42,000 in perfect alignment 36 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,120 with the three belt stars of Orion 37 00:01:44,290 --> 00:01:46,660 at a very specific date in ancient times. 38 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:48,910 We covered this in just the third episode 39 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,330 of Ancient Aliens, "The Mission." 40 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:56,330 The stars. 41 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,000 Since the beginning of time, 42 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,250 man has gazed in wonder at the night sky. 43 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:06,790 Stars became the stuff of legends, 44 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:08,500 home of the gods, 45 00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:12,450 and sometimes man's final resting place. 46 00:02:13,660 --> 00:02:15,120 It is no surprise then, 47 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:17,160 that ancient man built monuments 48 00:02:17,370 --> 00:02:20,330 dedicated to these celestial wonders. 49 00:02:21,370 --> 00:02:23,910 When we look at ancient monuments around the world, 50 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:25,830 these megalithic structures, 51 00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:29,750 we find that many of them are 52 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:32,120 aligned astronomically... 53 00:02:33,500 --> 00:02:37,000 ...to the sun, to planets, to stars. 54 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,870 Numerous examples can be listed. 55 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:43,160 Stonehenge is essentially 56 00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:46,540 an ancient astronomical observatory. 57 00:02:48,540 --> 00:02:51,540 Yes, it may have been used for ritualistic purposes. 58 00:02:51,700 --> 00:02:54,580 It may have been used for religious purposes. 59 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:56,750 But it's very clear that it was also used 60 00:02:56,910 --> 00:03:00,830 for astronomical purposes, for observations. 61 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,540 We're not surprised whether it's Stonehenge, 62 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:09,000 pyramids, or perhaps the Nazca lines, 63 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:10,790 that ancient people understood 64 00:03:10,950 --> 00:03:12,120 events that were going to happen 65 00:03:12,290 --> 00:03:14,830 in the sky and when they would repeat. 66 00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:19,790 But why was ancient man so fixated on the sky? 67 00:03:20,950 --> 00:03:23,830 And why did they construct elaborate stone monuments 68 00:03:23,950 --> 00:03:27,660 and temples in order to track the movements of the stars? 69 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:32,870 Was it simply to help farmers know when to plant their crops? 70 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:34,450 Or might there have been another, 71 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:38,160 perhaps more profound purpose? 72 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:42,080 Could they, as some believe, have been constructed 73 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:45,870 as a type of extraterrestrial GPS system? 74 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,870 Nabta Playa, Egypt. 75 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:55,160 500 miles south of Cairo, 76 00:03:55,370 --> 00:03:57,330 in Egypt's Nubian Desert, 77 00:03:57,500 --> 00:03:59,750 sits one of the oldest astronomical sites 78 00:03:59,910 --> 00:04:01,370 ever discovered. 79 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,080 In 1974, 80 00:04:05,290 --> 00:04:08,370 archaeologist Fred Wendorf almost passed it by 81 00:04:08,500 --> 00:04:11,620 before noticing its small tone artifacts 82 00:04:11,790 --> 00:04:13,120 and toppled rocks. 83 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,250 It's a very intriguing site. It's just... 84 00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:18,160 strange stone formations. 85 00:04:18,330 --> 00:04:19,330 Circles. 86 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:21,500 Stone alignments. 87 00:04:21,660 --> 00:04:25,790 Bizarre tribalized with, with strange rocks around it. 88 00:04:27,790 --> 00:04:29,700 Later excavations put the date 89 00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:35,000 of the astronomical device at approximately 5000 BC, 90 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:37,580 making it close to 1,000 years older 91 00:04:37,700 --> 00:04:41,160 than the remarkably similar formation at Stonehenge. 92 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:42,870 When they brought an astronomer there, 93 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:45,160 they realized that it was a ceremonial site, 94 00:04:45,330 --> 00:04:47,040 very intensely astronomical. 95 00:04:48,330 --> 00:04:51,290 The intriguing thing about this site is that it shows 96 00:04:51,450 --> 00:04:54,500 that they were tracking stars over thousands of years. 97 00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:57,160 And to track stars over that period, 98 00:04:57,250 --> 00:04:59,620 they must've have been aware of what we call precession, 99 00:04:59,750 --> 00:05:02,080 which means they weren't-- they weren't simply 100 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:04,410 astronomers or ancient astronomers. 101 00:05:04,540 --> 00:05:06,410 They were very sophisticated astronomers. 102 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:13,160 Could the people who built Nabta Playa 7,000 years ago 103 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:15,410 have possessed an advanced understanding 104 00:05:15,580 --> 00:05:17,500 of physics and astronomy, 105 00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:21,660 one that rivals or perhaps, surpasses our own? 106 00:05:21,790 --> 00:05:24,830 And why were they tracking Orion and Sirius? 107 00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:31,700 In 1994, the mystery of Nabta Playa 108 00:05:31,870 --> 00:05:34,410 took on even greater significance 109 00:05:34,540 --> 00:05:37,410 when Robert Bauval announced a surprising discovery 110 00:05:37,540 --> 00:05:40,330 along Egypt's Giza Plateau. 111 00:05:43,540 --> 00:05:47,660 The Great Pyramid contained four long interior shafts. 112 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:51,160 Bauval determined that they were each precisely aligned 113 00:05:51,370 --> 00:05:53,330 with specific stars in the sky. 114 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:59,160 The southern ones aligned to the belt of Orion, 115 00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:01,000 and Sirius, 116 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,660 and the northern ones aligned to the second polestars. 117 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:07,080 Again, this is very intriguing. 118 00:06:07,290 --> 00:06:09,000 In terms of construction engineering, 119 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:10,870 that's-that's bull's-eye. 120 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:13,160 As an engineer, I know 121 00:06:13,330 --> 00:06:15,790 that it's one thing building a pyramid. 122 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,330 But it's another thing building a pyramid 123 00:06:17,410 --> 00:06:18,500 with that kind of precision. 124 00:06:18,620 --> 00:06:21,290 Bauval also proved 125 00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:23,450 that the three pyramids of Giza 126 00:06:23,620 --> 00:06:26,330 were laid out in the precise order and position 127 00:06:26,500 --> 00:06:30,040 of the three stars of the Orion's Belt constellation. 128 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,660 But what exactly is the significance 129 00:06:32,790 --> 00:06:35,500 of the shaft alignment and the layout 130 00:06:35,660 --> 00:06:37,660 of the pyramids themselves? 131 00:06:40,540 --> 00:06:42,120 I mean, we're deciphering a message. 132 00:06:42,250 --> 00:06:43,500 The question is whether it is religious 133 00:06:43,660 --> 00:06:45,700 or whether it is a stellar message. 134 00:06:45,870 --> 00:06:48,330 The fact is that what we have on the ground 135 00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:51,790 is an image of a constellation 136 00:06:51,910 --> 00:06:55,620 that we know now is the birthplace of stars. 137 00:06:57,290 --> 00:06:59,580 Literally stars are being born in there. 138 00:06:59,750 --> 00:07:02,410 And the Egyptians themselves believed that their gods 139 00:07:02,580 --> 00:07:05,160 had descended from the stars. 140 00:07:07,870 --> 00:07:11,160 That could be either a knowledge of ancient astronomy 141 00:07:11,370 --> 00:07:13,450 or it could also be a roadmap 142 00:07:13,660 --> 00:07:16,120 to where these ETs may have come from. 143 00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:19,330 But why were the ancients so fixated 144 00:07:19,450 --> 00:07:21,950 on the Orion and Sirius constellations? 145 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:25,160 Some believe the answer can be found 146 00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:27,120 on the other side of the world, 147 00:07:27,330 --> 00:07:28,910 in North America. 148 00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:33,500 Cholula, Mexico is home 149 00:07:33,660 --> 00:07:36,120 to the largest pyramid in the world. 150 00:07:36,290 --> 00:07:38,620 More than 3,000 years old, 151 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:41,120 it is estimated that it took approximately 152 00:07:41,290 --> 00:07:43,700 1,400 years to complete. 153 00:07:43,870 --> 00:07:46,790 Even though the Cholula Pyramid doesn't look like much 154 00:07:46,950 --> 00:07:49,370 because of the overgrown vegetation, 155 00:07:49,540 --> 00:07:53,660 it is in fact the world's largest monument 156 00:07:53,830 --> 00:07:57,750 ever constructed by human hands. 157 00:07:57,910 --> 00:08:01,410 In fact, the volume of the Cholula Pyramid, 158 00:08:01,580 --> 00:08:03,120 the whole pyramid complex, 159 00:08:03,290 --> 00:08:07,200 is 4.45 million cubic meters. 160 00:08:07,410 --> 00:08:11,330 The Great Pyramid in Egypt only has 161 00:08:11,540 --> 00:08:16,330 2.5 million cubic meters in volume. 162 00:08:16,450 --> 00:08:19,250 So, the Great Pyramid at Giza 163 00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:21,700 is way taller than the Cholula Pyramid, 164 00:08:21,910 --> 00:08:25,830 but volume-wise, the Cholula Pyramid 165 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:30,660 is by far the largest man-made structure 166 00:08:30,830 --> 00:08:33,120 ever created on planet Earth. 167 00:08:37,870 --> 00:08:41,080 Originally built by the Olmecs in the third century BC, 168 00:08:41,250 --> 00:08:44,040 the pyramid was later added onto and used 169 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:46,410 by the Toltecs and the Aztecs 170 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:49,750 as a place of religious ritual and human sacrifice. 171 00:08:52,540 --> 00:08:54,750 But along with its history of bloodshed, 172 00:08:54,910 --> 00:08:56,950 an examination of the pyramid 173 00:08:57,160 --> 00:08:59,580 reveals that the ancient cultures of the region 174 00:08:59,750 --> 00:09:03,450 had a remarkable understanding of astronomy. 175 00:09:03,620 --> 00:09:06,500 It's interesting to consider 176 00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:10,660 what the Aztec people thought about its origins. 177 00:09:10,870 --> 00:09:15,330 They did not think it was built by humans, 178 00:09:15,540 --> 00:09:17,870 like us, which is our theory today. 179 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,160 According to the ancient Aztec tradition, 180 00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:25,700 the Cholula Pyramid was built 181 00:09:25,870 --> 00:09:29,750 by a being they called a giant. 182 00:09:31,330 --> 00:09:35,250 If you look at the Aztec cosmology, 183 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:37,830 you'll see that these giant beings 184 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:41,790 were identified with different celestial objects. 185 00:09:42,750 --> 00:09:44,910 The one in particular 186 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,830 that is said to have built the Cholula Pyramid 187 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,040 is identified with the planet Venus. 188 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,790 Both the Aztecs and the ancient Egyptians 189 00:09:57,950 --> 00:10:00,000 charted most of the planets in the solar system 190 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,330 thousands of years before European astronomers. 191 00:10:03,540 --> 00:10:05,000 But why? 192 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,790 And even more compelling is the fact 193 00:10:07,870 --> 00:10:10,500 that the two cultures were thousands of miles 194 00:10:10,700 --> 00:10:13,950 and half a world apart. 195 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:16,040 Mainstream archaeologists are telling us 196 00:10:16,250 --> 00:10:18,660 that all of these civilizations around the world, 197 00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:20,830 in the Americas, on remote Pacific islands, 198 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:22,750 in Asia and Africa and Europe, 199 00:10:22,910 --> 00:10:25,950 that they're all disconnected with each other 200 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:27,410 and that there wasn't some contact 201 00:10:27,540 --> 00:10:29,870 with South America and Egypt, 202 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,410 or any of these ancient civilizations. 203 00:10:33,580 --> 00:10:36,790 But really, it has to be the other way around. 204 00:10:36,950 --> 00:10:38,500 All of these ancient civilizations 205 00:10:38,700 --> 00:10:40,370 were connected in some way. 206 00:10:42,580 --> 00:10:44,330 But were these holy sites, 207 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:47,330 as ancient astronaut proponents suggest, 208 00:10:47,540 --> 00:10:49,410 really connected to each other? 209 00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:52,160 And if so, why? 210 00:10:52,330 --> 00:10:55,160 Are they evidence of aliens... 211 00:10:55,370 --> 00:10:57,160 coming to Earth? 212 00:11:01,870 --> 00:11:02,580 If you want to talk about celestial alignments, 213 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:04,790 -you have to talk about Stonehenge. -Right. 214 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:06,870 It's one of the oldest structures on the planet, 215 00:11:06,870 --> 00:11:07,950 and the more we learn about it, 216 00:11:07,950 --> 00:11:09,500 the more evident it becomes 217 00:11:09,660 --> 00:11:11,250 it has this connection to the stars. 218 00:11:11,370 --> 00:11:14,120 Yeah, and if you're looking at Stonehenge from above, 219 00:11:14,250 --> 00:11:17,700 it even looks like it's a replica of our solar system. 220 00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:19,660 Right. And the only way 221 00:11:19,870 --> 00:11:21,200 people from thousands of years ago 222 00:11:21,370 --> 00:11:24,580 could've known what our solar system looks like 223 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:28,830 is if extraterrestrials told them so. 224 00:11:29,830 --> 00:11:32,080 Stonehenge, England. 225 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:38,660 Here, on the Salisbury Plain in the county of Wiltshire 226 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:40,000 stands the most sophisticated 227 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,830 prehistoric stone circle in the world. 228 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,410 According to radiocarbon dating, 229 00:11:46,580 --> 00:11:48,950 this striking arrangement of monoliths 230 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:52,200 was placed on this wide plain in Southern England 231 00:11:52,370 --> 00:11:55,580 more than 4,000 years ago. 232 00:11:55,700 --> 00:11:58,870 Consisting of more than 100 stone blocks, 233 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:01,790 the monoliths create a larger structure 234 00:12:01,910 --> 00:12:04,450 known as a megalith. 235 00:12:05,620 --> 00:12:09,000 There is a period in time, several thousand years ago, 236 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:11,370 which is known as the megalithic time. 237 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:15,160 And it is defined by the fact that our ancestors, 238 00:12:15,370 --> 00:12:18,120 pretty much in every part of civilization, 239 00:12:18,330 --> 00:12:21,160 began to build with gigantic stones. 240 00:12:21,370 --> 00:12:24,870 These cultures, which were known as megalithic cultures, 241 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:26,870 are something of a mystery to us. 242 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:31,910 We have to ask ourselves, why all of a sudden, virtually, 243 00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:35,660 human beings across a broad stretch of Europe and Asia 244 00:12:35,870 --> 00:12:39,660 suddenly started to prize large pieces of rock free, 245 00:12:39,870 --> 00:12:42,290 drag them around the landscape, 246 00:12:42,450 --> 00:12:44,000 and then piling them up 247 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:48,040 in very exotic and unusual ways? 248 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:54,830 Stonehenge, the world's most famous megalithic structure, 249 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:58,830 derives its name from the material used to construct it, 250 00:12:58,950 --> 00:13:01,410 and also from the term "henge," 251 00:13:01,580 --> 00:13:04,830 which refers to a circular or oval-shaped bank 252 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:08,250 that surrounds a central flat area. 253 00:13:08,410 --> 00:13:11,620 Stonehenge, it's just 25% 254 00:13:11,790 --> 00:13:13,660 of the original monument. 255 00:13:13,830 --> 00:13:17,540 75% has been destroyed forever. 256 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,700 Originally, they had 60 huge blocks 257 00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:25,910 that formed a perfect circle. 258 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,830 The question is, who was able to move them 259 00:13:28,950 --> 00:13:30,410 and what was the purpose? 260 00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:34,160 Although the specific origin of the site 261 00:13:34,330 --> 00:13:37,000 has eluded researchers for centuries, 262 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,660 the physical construction of Stonehenge 263 00:13:39,870 --> 00:13:42,830 is believed to have taken place in different stages 264 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,200 over a period of several thousands of years. 265 00:13:46,370 --> 00:13:49,410 It's now believed the very first part of Stonehenge 266 00:13:49,580 --> 00:13:51,500 is three great wooden postholes, 267 00:13:51,660 --> 00:13:53,540 which are now in the car park 268 00:13:53,660 --> 00:13:55,330 and there's blobs of paint on them. 269 00:13:55,450 --> 00:13:59,200 These are dated to at least 10,000 years old. 270 00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:01,540 The next phase of construction at Stonehenge 271 00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:05,160 was around 3200 to 3400 BC, 272 00:14:05,370 --> 00:14:07,700 where they built the great earthen henge 273 00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:10,120 and there was just a couple of stones there. 274 00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:13,330 Then a few hundred years later, they brought in the blue stones. 275 00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:16,080 And these are the ones that were brought over 100 miles away 276 00:14:16,250 --> 00:14:18,250 from the Preseli Mountains in Wales. 277 00:14:18,450 --> 00:14:22,000 The major monoliths there, the great Sarsen stones, 278 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,000 they were brought from much closer, 279 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:25,910 about 20 miles away. 280 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,870 But then, some of them weigh up to 50 tons. 281 00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:34,870 Multi-ton stones being carved from the landscape 282 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:39,120 and transported distances of up to 100 miles. 283 00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:43,700 Is it really possible that a prehistoric people 284 00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:45,700 could accomplish such an enormous 285 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:48,250 and seemingly impossible task? 286 00:14:49,660 --> 00:14:51,700 The theories really range from 287 00:14:51,870 --> 00:14:54,250 they either used rollers and tree trunks... 288 00:14:55,870 --> 00:14:57,200 ...which is kind of unlikely when you look 289 00:14:57,370 --> 00:15:00,870 at some of the terrain they would've had to go through. 290 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,370 There have been teams of Brits 291 00:15:02,540 --> 00:15:05,410 who have tried to recapitulate these things. 292 00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:08,580 How did they get them across the rivers 293 00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:11,660 between Wales and Stonehenge? 294 00:15:11,790 --> 00:15:15,290 How did they go up and down through valleys and over hills? 295 00:15:18,290 --> 00:15:20,750 One explanation associated with Stonehenge 296 00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:24,000 dates back to the Arthurian legend. 297 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,330 And the legend says that, um, the stones at Stonehenge 298 00:15:27,540 --> 00:15:29,950 were brought from Ireland by Merlin, 299 00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:33,080 who was King Arthur's magician. 300 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,120 Merlin was said to transport the stones 301 00:15:36,290 --> 00:15:38,200 by levitating them and pushing them along... 302 00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:42,830 ...just with his bare hands, all the way across the landscape 303 00:15:42,950 --> 00:15:45,790 from Wales to Stonehenge. 304 00:15:46,870 --> 00:15:49,500 The great 20th-century French philosopher and historian, 305 00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:52,080 Jean Marcel, wrote over 40 books 306 00:15:52,250 --> 00:15:55,290 on the life of Merlin and Arthur and the Celtic traditions. 307 00:15:56,410 --> 00:16:00,000 And Marcel was adamant that Merlin was a real person. 308 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,910 He was also adamant that Merlin was an incredibly powerful 309 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:07,790 otherworldly being who was here to teach us to move beyond 310 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,040 the human restrictions and boundaries. 311 00:16:14,290 --> 00:16:16,000 Could the legend of Merlin 312 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:19,410 really be proof of contact with extraterrestrial entities 313 00:16:19,620 --> 00:16:21,250 in the ancient past? 314 00:16:22,540 --> 00:16:26,790 And that they provided advanced technology 315 00:16:26,950 --> 00:16:30,540 to help transport and place the monoliths? 316 00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:35,120 If so, why would stone be the ideal material 317 00:16:35,290 --> 00:16:38,160 needed to construct the site? 318 00:16:38,290 --> 00:16:40,870 Probably it was worth using as a medium 319 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:43,370 if you wanted to impress the gods. 320 00:16:45,620 --> 00:16:48,160 Because it was quite likely that people saw stone 321 00:16:48,370 --> 00:16:50,080 as being synonymous with gods, 322 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,120 because it seemed to them to last forever. 323 00:16:55,540 --> 00:16:57,330 If they're gonna build a monument 324 00:16:57,500 --> 00:17:00,160 to provide a testament to how long-lived their culture is, 325 00:17:00,330 --> 00:17:02,160 stones are the best way to go. 326 00:17:03,700 --> 00:17:07,580 Stones were recognized to have very spectacular properties 327 00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:10,160 of toughness, of hardness... 328 00:17:11,370 --> 00:17:12,830 ...and some of them, other properties 329 00:17:12,950 --> 00:17:14,500 such as quartz crystals, which we see 330 00:17:14,660 --> 00:17:18,160 with a particular use in a lot of these cultures. 331 00:17:19,540 --> 00:17:21,160 The blue stones that create 332 00:17:21,370 --> 00:17:23,660 the outer and inner circle of Stonehenge 333 00:17:23,830 --> 00:17:26,330 contain quartz crystal. 334 00:17:26,450 --> 00:17:29,040 The properties of those stones have been found 335 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,500 to have effects on the human body, 336 00:17:31,700 --> 00:17:33,750 to impart vibration 337 00:17:33,910 --> 00:17:38,580 and beneficial effects to the holder of those stones, 338 00:17:38,790 --> 00:17:40,410 to have healing properties. 339 00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:42,500 And in fact, it's often been said 340 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:45,160 Stonehenge was some healing place 341 00:17:45,370 --> 00:17:47,620 where people came and, 342 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:50,000 with their ailments to be cured. 343 00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:52,790 For some researchers, 344 00:17:52,950 --> 00:17:57,250 further clues to Stonehenge's extraterrestrial connection 345 00:17:57,370 --> 00:17:58,950 can be found in one of the site's 346 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:01,200 most striking features: 347 00:18:01,370 --> 00:18:03,500 the precise position and alignment 348 00:18:03,700 --> 00:18:07,120 of each stone that makes up the megalith. 349 00:18:07,290 --> 00:18:08,660 Seen from the air, 350 00:18:08,790 --> 00:18:12,330 Stonehenge is actually a replica of our solar system. 351 00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:14,370 All those concentric circles, 352 00:18:14,540 --> 00:18:17,870 they all represent one planet in our solar system. 353 00:18:19,250 --> 00:18:21,000 How did they know this? 354 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:22,540 And according to the ancient texts 355 00:18:22,750 --> 00:18:24,080 and the ancient traditions, 356 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:26,830 this knowledge was given to our ancestors 357 00:18:26,910 --> 00:18:30,580 by none other than extraterrestrials, by the gods. 358 00:18:33,450 --> 00:18:36,700 Some people think Stonehenge was some sort of calendar marker 359 00:18:36,870 --> 00:18:38,830 so that ancient cultures could know 360 00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:41,080 when was the right time to plant. 361 00:18:41,290 --> 00:18:43,540 Other people think that it actually was 362 00:18:43,700 --> 00:18:46,160 a-a celestial calendar that was designed 363 00:18:46,330 --> 00:18:48,330 to show when we would pass through 364 00:18:48,450 --> 00:18:50,790 certain very, very intense meteor streams. 365 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:57,410 We know that through the position of different monoliths 366 00:18:57,540 --> 00:19:00,750 they were able to watch the summer solstice, 367 00:19:00,910 --> 00:19:03,000 the winter solstice, 368 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,000 even the movement of some star systems. 369 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:09,750 So, who was it then who needed 370 00:19:09,910 --> 00:19:12,620 these astronomical calculations? 371 00:19:14,370 --> 00:19:17,000 Would it be the extraterrestrials? 372 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:20,750 Or rather the priestly groups 373 00:19:20,910 --> 00:19:24,950 that the extraterrestrials were cultivating here on Earth, 374 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:28,290 and training them to monitor 375 00:19:28,450 --> 00:19:30,330 the stars and the heavens, 376 00:19:30,450 --> 00:19:32,410 and the Moon and the eclipses? 377 00:19:32,580 --> 00:19:37,370 Is it really possible that otherworldly beings 378 00:19:37,540 --> 00:19:40,330 designed Stonehenge so ancient man 379 00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:43,910 could gather data about the stars? 380 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,200 If so, why? 381 00:19:46,370 --> 00:19:48,330 And what was the ultimate purpose 382 00:19:48,540 --> 00:19:52,160 behind obtaining this celestial knowledge? 383 00:19:56,660 --> 00:19:58,660 The Boyne River Valley... 384 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:02,870 ...30 miles north of Dublin, Ireland. 385 00:20:04,410 --> 00:20:07,250 Here, within this archaeological site, 386 00:20:07,410 --> 00:20:11,160 lie the ruins of the Newgrange Passage Tomb, 387 00:20:11,370 --> 00:20:15,200 built around 3150 BC. 388 00:20:18,750 --> 00:20:22,160 This is Newgrange, which is Ireland's foremost monument 389 00:20:22,290 --> 00:20:24,700 in terms of its mythical and historic significance. 390 00:20:24,870 --> 00:20:28,290 It was constructed here by a community of farmers 391 00:20:28,450 --> 00:20:31,700 and astronomers who inhabited this valley. 392 00:20:31,870 --> 00:20:34,790 And together, they enshrined their spiritual 393 00:20:34,870 --> 00:20:38,750 and scientific beliefs monumentally in stone. 394 00:20:43,410 --> 00:20:46,790 Constructed with over 200,000 tons of stone 395 00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:49,580 quarried 75 miles away, 396 00:20:49,750 --> 00:20:52,500 Newgrange is known as a passage tomb 397 00:20:52,620 --> 00:20:55,500 because the enormous mound has one passageway 398 00:20:55,700 --> 00:20:58,120 that leads to a centralized chamber 399 00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:01,450 in which bone fragments have been found. 400 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:11,000 This is the central chamber 401 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:13,660 of Newgrange with its massive 402 00:21:13,830 --> 00:21:16,290 corbelled ceiling, which has kept the chamber dry, 403 00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:18,870 completely bone dry, for 5,000 years. 404 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,120 At the end of the chamber here, it opens up into this opening 405 00:21:22,250 --> 00:21:24,160 with the three recesses and there are three 406 00:21:24,370 --> 00:21:27,200 very large basin stones in each of the recesses. 407 00:21:27,370 --> 00:21:29,580 And it was in these basins that the remains 408 00:21:29,750 --> 00:21:32,370 of the dead would have been placed. 409 00:21:32,500 --> 00:21:34,830 The amazing thing about Newgrange is 410 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:38,120 what they've managed to do with these giant stones is 411 00:21:38,250 --> 00:21:40,830 create an opening in the chamber 412 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:43,950 which accepts sunlight on the dawn of the winter solstice. 413 00:21:47,370 --> 00:21:49,830 In fact, the structure's main chamber 414 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:53,200 remains in darkness except for one day 415 00:21:53,370 --> 00:21:56,500 at winter solstice, 416 00:21:56,620 --> 00:21:58,450 when the sunrise illuminates 417 00:21:58,620 --> 00:22:00,580 the 60-foot-long passageway 418 00:22:00,750 --> 00:22:04,660 and central chamber for a mere 17 minutes. 419 00:22:05,910 --> 00:22:08,870 They saw the other world as lying amongst the stars, 420 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:12,370 and they believed that in placing the bones 421 00:22:12,540 --> 00:22:14,790 of their deceased relatives in the chamber, that the souls 422 00:22:14,910 --> 00:22:17,500 of the dead would be brought into the other world on the dawn 423 00:22:17,660 --> 00:22:20,330 of the winter solstice when the light of the sun came in 424 00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:22,870 and perhaps drew the spirit out into the other world. 425 00:22:27,580 --> 00:22:30,500 The remarkable layout of the tomb's ground plan 426 00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:33,910 is an achievement many researchers believe could 427 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:36,410 only have been accomplished with advanced knowledge 428 00:22:36,580 --> 00:22:38,450 of constellations. 429 00:22:39,450 --> 00:22:42,950 The passage and chamber are cruciform in shape. 430 00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:44,580 They're shaped like a cross, 431 00:22:44,700 --> 00:22:47,330 which we think is very significant 432 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,330 because it seems to be based 433 00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:51,500 on the shape of the constellation Cygnus, 434 00:22:51,700 --> 00:22:54,910 which is the swan constellation of the sky. 435 00:22:55,870 --> 00:22:59,290 Cygnus is one of the most important 436 00:22:59,450 --> 00:23:02,000 constellations to the ancients. 437 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:06,620 We know it probably better as the Northern Cross. 438 00:23:07,580 --> 00:23:10,330 And these set of stars seem to mark 439 00:23:10,540 --> 00:23:13,910 where the Milky Way actually breaks into two. 440 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:17,370 And universally, for prehistoric societies 441 00:23:17,580 --> 00:23:21,040 around the world, this point in the sky, 442 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,750 known as the Cygnus rift, has been seen as an entrance 443 00:23:24,910 --> 00:23:28,370 and exit into some kind of sky world. 444 00:23:28,540 --> 00:23:29,790 We call it heaven today, 445 00:23:29,950 --> 00:23:33,000 and it was seen as the point in the sky 446 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:35,450 of cosmic creation. 447 00:23:37,870 --> 00:23:41,330 Is it possible the ancient people at Newgrange 448 00:23:41,450 --> 00:23:43,790 received knowledge of our solar system 449 00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:46,290 and distant galaxies from another, 450 00:23:46,450 --> 00:23:49,160 more otherworldly source, 451 00:23:49,330 --> 00:23:51,790 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 452 00:23:52,790 --> 00:23:56,160 And might the ancient builders have intentionally 453 00:23:56,290 --> 00:24:00,410 left a code for future civilizations to decipher? 454 00:24:00,620 --> 00:24:04,160 If so, what were they trying to tell us? 455 00:24:06,250 --> 00:24:08,830 They were experts in astronomy. 456 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,000 They were also experts in building. 457 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:14,200 How they possessed both, 458 00:24:14,370 --> 00:24:16,500 I find to be very uncanny. 459 00:24:17,950 --> 00:24:19,830 Because they are supposedly doing this 460 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:23,410 without high-tech equipment and instruments. 461 00:24:23,580 --> 00:24:26,370 But they did look toward the heavens, 462 00:24:26,540 --> 00:24:30,000 and they tried to copy the heavens. 463 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:32,830 When we look at the ancient people themselves, 464 00:24:33,040 --> 00:24:34,910 and ask why they did it, 465 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:37,500 they are quite straightforward in answering this question. 466 00:24:37,700 --> 00:24:39,660 And that answer is simply because this has 467 00:24:39,830 --> 00:24:41,830 to do with the gods and figuring out 468 00:24:41,910 --> 00:24:44,580 when the gods would come in the future. 469 00:24:47,250 --> 00:24:50,750 Throughout the world, there are numerous ancient sites 470 00:24:50,910 --> 00:24:54,450 that were built in precise alignment with constellations, 471 00:24:54,580 --> 00:24:56,200 primarily Cygnus 472 00:24:56,370 --> 00:24:58,750 and Orion. 473 00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:02,500 Perhaps the most famous example can be found 474 00:25:02,580 --> 00:25:04,660 at the Giza Plateau, in the layout 475 00:25:04,870 --> 00:25:07,910 of the three great pyramids of Egypt. 476 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:11,750 You have two large pyramids, aligned with each other, 477 00:25:11,870 --> 00:25:15,000 and a third smaller one offset from that alignment. 478 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,160 Well, that's the same way you have the stars. 479 00:25:19,620 --> 00:25:22,040 Other ancient sites built in close alignment 480 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:25,290 with the constellation of Orion include: 481 00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:28,200 the ancient city of Teotihuacán 482 00:25:28,410 --> 00:25:30,330 in Central Mexico, 483 00:25:30,500 --> 00:25:33,540 established in 100 BC... 484 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:38,080 ...the layout of the ancient Hopi villages 485 00:25:38,290 --> 00:25:40,160 in the American Southwest... 486 00:25:41,450 --> 00:25:44,290 ...and the Thornborough Henges, 487 00:25:44,450 --> 00:25:46,290 a Neolithic landscape complex 488 00:25:46,450 --> 00:25:48,950 in Yorkshire, Northern England, 489 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:51,160 dating to between 3500 490 00:25:51,330 --> 00:25:54,120 and 2500 BC. 491 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,750 The Thornborough Henges are believed to be a copy 492 00:25:56,910 --> 00:25:59,160 of the stars of Orion's Belt. 493 00:25:59,250 --> 00:26:02,200 Their accuracy is just stunning. 494 00:26:05,700 --> 00:26:06,910 Now is that coincidence? 495 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:09,200 I mean, you know, it really is exact. 496 00:26:10,540 --> 00:26:12,620 But why were so many civilizations 497 00:26:12,790 --> 00:26:15,410 around the world focused on Orion? 498 00:26:15,540 --> 00:26:17,330 Constellation of Orion 499 00:26:17,540 --> 00:26:20,330 has a special magnetism for us, 500 00:26:20,540 --> 00:26:22,750 partly it's because it does look like a man. 501 00:26:23,870 --> 00:26:25,830 And certainly the Egyptians claimed that their gods 502 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:28,290 came from there, and there is a sense 503 00:26:28,410 --> 00:26:30,330 that this is where we come from, 504 00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:34,330 that somehow the human race has been implanted on this planet. 505 00:26:35,830 --> 00:26:38,200 And that that's where our father lives. 506 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,700 Some researchers believe in addition 507 00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:46,660 to mirroring the three stars in Orion's Belt, 508 00:26:46,830 --> 00:26:50,250 the pyramids at Giza also encode, in their placement, 509 00:26:50,450 --> 00:26:54,250 a significant message about the origin of their culture. 510 00:26:54,450 --> 00:26:57,660 The position of Orion's Belt 511 00:26:57,830 --> 00:27:00,330 relative to the Milky Way is the same 512 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:02,540 as the pyramids relative to the Nile. 513 00:27:02,700 --> 00:27:04,910 When you look at the two images, they look the same, 514 00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:07,870 except one is stellar and one is earthly. 515 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:11,700 What adds to this, is that the alignment, 516 00:27:11,910 --> 00:27:14,330 the-the pattern of Orion's Belt, 517 00:27:14,540 --> 00:27:17,790 matches what is on the ground, 518 00:27:17,910 --> 00:27:20,290 not at the time that Egyptologists tell us... 519 00:27:21,580 --> 00:27:24,620 ...but in 10,500 BC. 520 00:27:24,750 --> 00:27:27,290 When you look at the sky in 10,500 BC, 521 00:27:27,410 --> 00:27:30,160 the lock is almost perfect. 522 00:27:30,330 --> 00:27:33,290 At that same date, the constellation Leo 523 00:27:33,450 --> 00:27:36,580 is aligned perfectly with the gaze of the sphinx. 524 00:27:36,750 --> 00:27:39,870 So at 10,500 BC, even though the pyramids 525 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:44,000 were built in 2500 BC, we see a terrestrial alignment 526 00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:47,370 of the monuments on the Earth mimicking the stars in the sky. 527 00:27:48,660 --> 00:27:50,910 So you have two constellations locking 528 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:52,870 themselves with two sets of monuments, 529 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,200 the Sphinx and the three pyramids in 10,500 BC. 530 00:27:57,950 --> 00:28:00,040 It cannot be a coincidence. 531 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:04,750 Was it something they intuitively channeled? 532 00:28:04,910 --> 00:28:07,660 Or, did somebody else, someone from higher up, 533 00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:10,750 teach them all this stuff and help them to build 534 00:28:10,910 --> 00:28:13,160 these monuments, and help them to create these 535 00:28:13,330 --> 00:28:14,830 messages from ancient times, 536 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,120 to try to get us to appreciate 537 00:28:17,330 --> 00:28:20,410 who we really are, where we really came from, 538 00:28:20,580 --> 00:28:22,200 and why we're really here? 539 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:26,450 Might the builders of Egypt's pyramids 540 00:28:26,620 --> 00:28:29,580 and of the Newgrange Passage Tomb 541 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:32,370 really have embedded in their structures 542 00:28:32,540 --> 00:28:33,950 a secret code 543 00:28:34,120 --> 00:28:37,000 telling us about the otherworldly origins 544 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:39,870 of the elite rulers of their societies, 545 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:42,910 as ancient astronaut theorists believe? 546 00:28:44,370 --> 00:28:47,870 If so, might there be hidden messages contained 547 00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:50,540 in other ancient monuments found 548 00:28:50,700 --> 00:28:52,790 around the world? 549 00:28:58,040 --> 00:28:59,040 You know, there are several ancient sites 550 00:28:59,540 --> 00:29:02,750 in Western Asia that have clear connections to the stars. 551 00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:04,500 One that is particularly fascinating 552 00:29:04,700 --> 00:29:06,000 is Carahunge in Armenia. 553 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:08,660 Right, they call it the Armenian Stonehenge. 554 00:29:08,870 --> 00:29:10,830 And they've determined that the placement of the stones 555 00:29:10,950 --> 00:29:12,830 corresponds with the constellation Cygnus. 556 00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:17,080 Right, and what I find even more intriguing: at Carahunge 557 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:21,750 we find thousands of carvings of strange, humanoid figures. 558 00:29:21,950 --> 00:29:26,250 We actually covered this in season 2 of Ancient Aliens. 559 00:29:37,660 --> 00:29:39,500 The Syunik province. 560 00:29:39,660 --> 00:29:41,660 Southern Armenia. 561 00:29:41,830 --> 00:29:44,700 Approximately 140 miles southeast 562 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:47,330 of the nation's capital, Yerevan, 563 00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:49,450 lies the city of Sisian. 564 00:29:52,370 --> 00:29:54,700 Nearby sits a high plateau 565 00:29:54,870 --> 00:29:57,450 where hundreds of ancient stones, 566 00:29:57,620 --> 00:30:00,000 some weighing more than 50 tons, 567 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:02,540 stretch over a third of a mile. 568 00:30:04,250 --> 00:30:06,290 This is Carahunge, 569 00:30:06,450 --> 00:30:09,790 also known as the Armenian Stonehenge. 570 00:30:13,790 --> 00:30:18,540 Estimated to be approximately 7,500 years old, 571 00:30:18,700 --> 00:30:21,540 Carahunge predates the British Stonehenge 572 00:30:21,700 --> 00:30:24,500 by more than 4,500 years. 573 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:30,500 The site is made of 203 slabs of basalt. 574 00:30:32,370 --> 00:30:37,500 At the structure's center stands the stone circle... 575 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:39,370 or henge. 576 00:30:40,410 --> 00:30:42,700 When most people hear of stone henges, 577 00:30:42,870 --> 00:30:44,330 they think of the Stonehenge in England. 578 00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:47,830 But there are hundreds of these henges, 579 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,080 or stone circles, scattered all across Europe. 580 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:55,830 What they were, and how they were used 581 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:57,500 is still a mystery. 582 00:30:59,870 --> 00:31:02,790 Mainstream archaeology still doesn't agree 583 00:31:02,910 --> 00:31:05,700 on who lived there, 584 00:31:05,870 --> 00:31:10,080 or who the builders were of that site. 585 00:31:11,290 --> 00:31:15,500 What we do know though, is that the entire site is 586 00:31:15,660 --> 00:31:17,700 definitely a part of some type 587 00:31:17,870 --> 00:31:20,200 of an astronomical model. 588 00:31:21,330 --> 00:31:24,330 But how could this simple circular array of stones 589 00:31:24,540 --> 00:31:28,120 have given early man information about the stars? 590 00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:31,910 Is it possible that Carahunge 591 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:34,870 might be the world's oldest observatory? 592 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:38,450 In September of 2010, 593 00:31:38,620 --> 00:31:40,750 England's Oxford University 594 00:31:40,910 --> 00:31:44,080 sent an expedition to investigate. 595 00:31:45,500 --> 00:31:49,540 What makes this exceptional megalithic monument unique 596 00:31:49,700 --> 00:31:51,330 are the small holes 597 00:31:51,540 --> 00:31:54,500 which have been bored into the rock 598 00:31:54,660 --> 00:31:56,160 at different angles. 599 00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:01,830 There are 85 stones with holes. 600 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:04,330 They're like telescopes. 601 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:07,830 What we see with these holes 602 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:11,660 is that they're pointed at different alignments 603 00:32:11,870 --> 00:32:14,950 to positions on the horizon 604 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:17,500 or into the night sky. 605 00:32:17,700 --> 00:32:20,910 What they're pointing at is still a mystery to us. 606 00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:27,830 But we can say with certainty, 607 00:32:27,950 --> 00:32:29,200 from the archaeological evidence, 608 00:32:29,410 --> 00:32:31,790 that they were some sort of way to connect 609 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:35,500 man and his life on Earth 610 00:32:35,660 --> 00:32:38,660 to the heavens above. 611 00:32:38,790 --> 00:32:40,660 And this would be the first time 612 00:32:40,830 --> 00:32:43,450 that we can say that people 613 00:32:43,580 --> 00:32:46,160 were systematically trying to understand 614 00:32:46,330 --> 00:32:48,450 their place in the solar system. 615 00:32:50,330 --> 00:32:53,250 This site is also called the Zorats Karer 616 00:32:53,410 --> 00:32:56,000 which means "the stones of the powerful." 617 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:58,620 And what has been determined is that the outline 618 00:32:58,830 --> 00:33:01,870 of these stones actually does correspond 619 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:05,500 to the constellation known as Cygnus, or the Swan. 620 00:33:07,660 --> 00:33:11,660 Which in certain cultures is also referred to as the Vulture. 621 00:33:13,450 --> 00:33:16,000 Cygnus has always been seen 622 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:17,790 among cultures around the world, 623 00:33:17,950 --> 00:33:20,080 for many, many thousands of years, 624 00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:22,660 as a point of entry and exit 625 00:33:22,870 --> 00:33:25,330 into the sky world. 626 00:33:25,540 --> 00:33:28,120 This belief in a power in the stars, 627 00:33:28,290 --> 00:33:30,120 the idea that we come from the stars 628 00:33:30,250 --> 00:33:33,120 and actually return there in death. 629 00:33:35,620 --> 00:33:38,290 The early Greeks, Chinese and others 630 00:33:38,450 --> 00:33:41,500 also believed that Cygnus had a special power 631 00:33:41,660 --> 00:33:43,330 or unique significance. 632 00:33:43,500 --> 00:33:45,120 But why? 633 00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:48,000 Why would so many ancient cultures around the world 634 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:51,870 have similar myths about the same constellation? 635 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,000 The only reason why I would do this 636 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:56,450 if I were on a foreign planet, 637 00:33:56,620 --> 00:33:59,700 is to give a message to future generations, 638 00:33:59,830 --> 00:34:03,120 to say, "Hey, nudge, nudge. 639 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:07,040 This is where we came from." 640 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:10,040 Although today, it is no longer possible 641 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:13,250 to see Cygnus through the notches of Carahunge, 642 00:34:13,370 --> 00:34:16,200 many theories exist as to why the position 643 00:34:16,370 --> 00:34:20,200 of the constellation has changed so drastically. 644 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:23,500 This site dates back to antiquity, 645 00:34:23,700 --> 00:34:26,660 where the Earth's axis was in a different position. 646 00:34:26,790 --> 00:34:30,250 And you had the constellation visible in the sky 647 00:34:30,450 --> 00:34:33,200 at that time because of the fact that 648 00:34:33,370 --> 00:34:37,580 the Earth was on a different tilt of its axis entirely. 649 00:34:38,750 --> 00:34:41,370 Mainstream scientists have calculated 650 00:34:41,540 --> 00:34:45,200 that the Earth's axis slowly changes, or wobbles, 651 00:34:45,370 --> 00:34:48,080 over a 26,000-year period. 652 00:34:48,250 --> 00:34:50,200 But there are other researchers who believe 653 00:34:50,370 --> 00:34:54,200 these shifts happen more suddenly and dramatically. 654 00:34:55,500 --> 00:34:57,830 They claim that when these events occur, 655 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:01,080 they cause major climate changes... 656 00:35:02,500 --> 00:35:04,750 ...flooding of biblical proportion... 657 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:09,080 ...and the widespread destruction of life. 658 00:35:14,540 --> 00:35:17,290 But if these rapid shifts did occur, 659 00:35:17,450 --> 00:35:19,790 might Carahunge have been designed 660 00:35:19,870 --> 00:35:22,330 to provide something of a warning? 661 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:25,040 It's possible that the Armenian Stonehenge 662 00:35:25,250 --> 00:35:29,160 was one of the initial sites where ETs came to visit, 663 00:35:29,330 --> 00:35:32,290 and if there had been some sort of shift 664 00:35:32,410 --> 00:35:34,160 on the Earth's axis before, 665 00:35:34,330 --> 00:35:36,750 if there were periodic cataclysms, 666 00:35:36,950 --> 00:35:38,450 then maybe there is a time cycle 667 00:35:38,580 --> 00:35:40,450 in which those cataclysms happen. 668 00:35:41,540 --> 00:35:43,200 And maybe these ancients were very concerned 669 00:35:43,370 --> 00:35:45,120 about watching the astronomical alignments 670 00:35:45,290 --> 00:35:47,330 because they wanted to make sure 671 00:35:47,540 --> 00:35:49,910 that this wasn't going to happen again. 672 00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:55,830 But could alien visitors from other worlds 673 00:35:55,950 --> 00:35:58,080 have come to this spot 674 00:35:58,250 --> 00:36:01,250 even before Carahunge was built? 675 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:05,160 Perhaps petroglyphs in the area, 676 00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:07,870 much older than the standing stones, 677 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:10,580 offer even more clues. 678 00:36:10,700 --> 00:36:13,410 The petroglyphs go back to a much earlier time, 679 00:36:13,540 --> 00:36:16,330 so I think my first point is not to confuse 680 00:36:16,500 --> 00:36:19,250 the petroglyphs, which are from 681 00:36:19,370 --> 00:36:23,160 10,000 years before Christ, with Carahunge itself. 682 00:36:23,370 --> 00:36:25,250 When the stones went up, it was probably 683 00:36:25,410 --> 00:36:27,450 3,000 to 2,000 years before Christ. 684 00:36:28,870 --> 00:36:32,870 There are thousands, if not hundreds of thousands 685 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:35,660 of images of humanoid figures on these sites. 686 00:36:35,790 --> 00:36:38,330 Some of them are quite distorted and difficult 687 00:36:38,500 --> 00:36:41,450 to understand and interpret. 688 00:36:42,870 --> 00:36:45,250 The Armenian Stonehenge also has some interesting 689 00:36:45,410 --> 00:36:47,330 carved wall reliefs 690 00:36:47,540 --> 00:36:49,580 that show humanoid-looking beings. 691 00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:51,330 Now, many people have speculated that 692 00:36:51,500 --> 00:36:53,410 these could be possibly extraterrestrial. 693 00:36:55,370 --> 00:36:58,000 We look at the very bulbous-shaped heads, 694 00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:00,200 slanted eyes... 695 00:37:01,790 --> 00:37:04,870 ...very similar to what we see in a modern-day Grey alien. 696 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:09,450 Look at the eyes, 697 00:37:09,660 --> 00:37:11,750 look at the shape of the head. 698 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:16,870 What's interesting in this carving right here, 699 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:20,500 those extraterrestrials are holding some type of a disc. 700 00:37:22,410 --> 00:37:24,830 You've got this sphere 701 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:27,620 that's sort of just floating there in midair. 702 00:37:29,950 --> 00:37:31,660 Is it possible that these here 703 00:37:31,870 --> 00:37:33,330 represent flying discs? 704 00:37:33,500 --> 00:37:35,000 And the answer is yes, 705 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:38,660 because, again, this is a human rendering 706 00:37:38,870 --> 00:37:42,500 of something that they witnessed a long time ago. 707 00:37:43,540 --> 00:37:46,250 And it had to have been compelling enough 708 00:37:46,370 --> 00:37:51,370 for them to carve this into stone. 709 00:37:54,790 --> 00:37:57,250 Could these ancient stone carvings 710 00:37:57,410 --> 00:38:01,790 actually be primitive portraits of visitors from the sky? 711 00:38:03,370 --> 00:38:06,500 Did extraterrestrials really use Carahunge 712 00:38:06,700 --> 00:38:09,830 as some sort of landing site or earthly portal? 713 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:12,830 Perhaps further clues can be found 714 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:15,500 at another ancient observatory 715 00:38:15,660 --> 00:38:19,660 that was dedicated to the gods. 716 00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:25,200 Just west of Armenia, in Turkey, 717 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:28,500 is a mysterious ancient site on top of a mountaintop 718 00:38:28,500 --> 00:38:32,200 that's associated with the Persian King Antiochus I. 719 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:33,410 And what's fascinating about him is that 720 00:38:33,620 --> 00:38:35,120 he had himself portrayed 721 00:38:35,250 --> 00:38:37,080 shaking hands with the gods. 722 00:38:37,250 --> 00:38:38,830 Yeah, and some people 723 00:38:38,950 --> 00:38:41,660 even have suggested that he was able to predict 724 00:38:41,790 --> 00:38:44,410 certain events based on the stars. 725 00:38:44,580 --> 00:38:46,000 Yeah, and some people say 726 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:48,620 that the entire site is designed 727 00:38:48,790 --> 00:38:50,700 to connect with star travelers. 728 00:38:52,790 --> 00:38:54,870 Southeastern Turkey. 729 00:38:55,950 --> 00:38:59,040 7,000 feet high, atop a barren mountain called 730 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,250 Nemrud Dagi lie the ruins 731 00:39:02,410 --> 00:39:04,540 of the lost kingdom of Commagene. 732 00:39:05,540 --> 00:39:10,500 Here, in 62 BC, a mysterious royal sanctuary 733 00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:14,120 was built by King Antiochus I. 734 00:39:15,830 --> 00:39:20,500 Colossal statues were created of lions and eagles, 735 00:39:20,660 --> 00:39:23,620 and Persian and Greek gods, 736 00:39:23,790 --> 00:39:26,750 as well as two massive sculptures 737 00:39:26,910 --> 00:39:28,580 of the king himself. 738 00:39:30,620 --> 00:39:32,500 Now, what Antiochus was trying to do 739 00:39:32,660 --> 00:39:35,080 was to produce a synthesis, 740 00:39:35,290 --> 00:39:38,410 a new version of the old religions. 741 00:39:38,580 --> 00:39:41,580 And what he basically did was to take the Persian gods 742 00:39:41,750 --> 00:39:44,500 and put them into Greek dress. 743 00:39:45,580 --> 00:39:47,830 So, you've got a synthesis happening 744 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:51,000 of the Persian gods with their Greek equivalents. 745 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:56,950 The reason he built a colossal statue of himself 746 00:39:57,120 --> 00:39:58,910 among the gods was, I guess, 747 00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:01,250 a presumption on his part that he would indeed 748 00:40:01,410 --> 00:40:03,750 ascend to heaven and eventually be among them. 749 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:07,540 The conical peak was the highest point 750 00:40:07,700 --> 00:40:10,040 in the kingdom of King Antiochus. 751 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:15,580 Measuring 150 feet high and 500 feet wide, 752 00:40:15,700 --> 00:40:20,580 it is man-made with countless small limestone rocks, 753 00:40:20,700 --> 00:40:25,080 and was said to be the location of the king's royal tomb. 754 00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:28,450 Researchers believe the memorial was 755 00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:31,160 originally built as two large plazas. 756 00:40:31,370 --> 00:40:33,200 The one on the east side was used 757 00:40:33,370 --> 00:40:35,700 to celebrate the birthday of King Antiochus. 758 00:40:35,870 --> 00:40:38,620 The one on the west side was used 759 00:40:38,790 --> 00:40:41,660 to commemorate the day in 62 BC 760 00:40:41,830 --> 00:40:45,660 when Antiochus became the leader of a secret society. 761 00:40:45,790 --> 00:40:49,000 I think it's meant to symbolize Mount Olympus, 762 00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:50,700 the home of the gods. 763 00:40:53,450 --> 00:40:55,410 Because you've got the gods seated round it 764 00:40:55,540 --> 00:40:56,830 and then you've got a peak above them. 765 00:40:56,950 --> 00:40:59,250 I think this is all very symbolic. 766 00:40:59,410 --> 00:41:01,500 It's a stage for carrying out 767 00:41:01,620 --> 00:41:04,330 certain rituals and performances. 768 00:41:05,370 --> 00:41:09,660 And he also shows himself in the relief stelae 769 00:41:09,830 --> 00:41:12,750 shaking hands to all the gods as if the gods 770 00:41:12,910 --> 00:41:15,120 recognize him as one of their own 771 00:41:15,290 --> 00:41:17,000 and are welcoming him into heaven. 772 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:22,660 Mysteriously, both the site and the kingdom 773 00:41:22,830 --> 00:41:25,950 were abandoned in the first century AD, 774 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:29,620 and so far, the king's legendary burial chamber 775 00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:31,870 has never been found. 776 00:41:33,410 --> 00:41:37,080 But another question still remains, 777 00:41:37,250 --> 00:41:39,160 just why did King Antiochus 778 00:41:39,370 --> 00:41:43,750 build this mysterious and massive monumental sanctuary? 779 00:41:47,950 --> 00:41:50,830 According to researchers, evidence found 780 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:55,580 at Nemrut Dag suggests the king had a profound interest in 781 00:41:55,750 --> 00:42:00,040 and understanding of star sciences. 782 00:42:00,160 --> 00:42:02,700 One example of the advanced knowledge 783 00:42:02,870 --> 00:42:05,750 of astronomy that they had is actually the lion horoscope, 784 00:42:05,870 --> 00:42:09,580 which gives us a very precise date. 785 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:12,870 We know that the position of the stars on the lion's body, 786 00:42:13,040 --> 00:42:16,790 um, fits with the positions of stars of Leo 787 00:42:16,950 --> 00:42:21,660 given in a book of Eratosthenes, who was a Greek astronomer 788 00:42:21,830 --> 00:42:24,790 from Alexandria who wrote a book about the stars. 789 00:42:27,700 --> 00:42:30,870 The arrangement of stars on the lion horoscope 790 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:33,660 represented the constellation of Leo 791 00:42:33,870 --> 00:42:38,080 as seen in the sky in July 62 BC, 792 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:41,330 a configuration that wouldn't be visible again 793 00:42:41,450 --> 00:42:44,660 for 25,000 years. 794 00:42:45,910 --> 00:42:48,700 Further evidence of the exceptional knowledge 795 00:42:48,870 --> 00:42:52,660 of the stars was found in a nearby shaft 796 00:42:52,790 --> 00:42:55,950 that Antiochus built into the mountain. 797 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:01,830 The shaft runs into the mountainside there, 798 00:43:02,040 --> 00:43:05,830 at an angle of 35 degrees to the horizontal, 799 00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:08,620 and it's about 150 meters long, 800 00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:10,910 and there's nothing at the bottom. 801 00:43:12,370 --> 00:43:16,700 Computer analysis reveals that on two days of the year, 802 00:43:16,870 --> 00:43:21,040 the sun's rays would illuminate the bottom of the shaft-- 803 00:43:21,200 --> 00:43:25,000 once when in line with the constellation of Leo 804 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:28,370 and once when in line with Orion. 805 00:43:28,580 --> 00:43:31,830 Now, that is a very interesting point in the sky 806 00:43:31,950 --> 00:43:34,000 because it's the path where the sun 807 00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:37,000 crosses over the Milky Way, our galaxy, 808 00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:41,830 and that, to the ancient world, was known as a gate of heaven. 809 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:44,660 And there were two of these, one where they cross in the north 810 00:43:44,830 --> 00:43:46,450 and the other where they cross in the south. 811 00:43:46,580 --> 00:43:48,000 There were two gates to heaven. 812 00:43:49,540 --> 00:43:52,040 So, we can understand that, 813 00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:55,660 that gateway would be where the soul of the king 814 00:43:55,870 --> 00:43:59,870 is going back to heaven through heaven's gate. 815 00:44:01,160 --> 00:44:04,000 Given the fact that neither Antiochus's tomb 816 00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:08,540 or remains have been found, is it possible that the king 817 00:44:08,750 --> 00:44:12,120 actually journeyed to the stars through a heavenly gate, 818 00:44:12,290 --> 00:44:15,870 as ancient astronaut theorists contend? 819 00:44:21,910 --> 00:44:25,700 During his life, researchers believe Antiochus studied 820 00:44:25,870 --> 00:44:30,910 with a priestly sect of eastern astrologers called the Magi, 821 00:44:31,120 --> 00:44:33,200 who were thought to be able to predict 822 00:44:33,370 --> 00:44:34,830 and even manipulate events 823 00:44:35,040 --> 00:44:38,160 based on their knowledge of the stars. 824 00:44:41,200 --> 00:44:44,330 The Magi were renowned priests from the far Near East 825 00:44:44,540 --> 00:44:47,000 who had advanced astronomical knowledge, 826 00:44:47,120 --> 00:44:49,870 and it's well-known that most of the astronomers 827 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:53,580 from the Near East, specifically ancient Iraq, Sumer, 828 00:44:53,750 --> 00:44:56,660 recorded series of events happening in the heavens 829 00:44:56,870 --> 00:44:58,750 over hundreds of thousands of years. 830 00:44:58,910 --> 00:45:01,910 This information was kept on stone tablets, 831 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:06,950 held very sacredly and only passed down to the high priests. 832 00:45:08,700 --> 00:45:12,250 According to the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament, 833 00:45:12,410 --> 00:45:16,160 it was three of these Magi who followed celestial signs 834 00:45:16,370 --> 00:45:21,080 and stars to the birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem. 835 00:45:21,250 --> 00:45:22,790 A coincidence? 836 00:45:24,250 --> 00:45:26,000 What's interesting about this story is that 837 00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:29,290 the Star of Bethlehem wasn't used as a navigation point. 838 00:45:29,410 --> 00:45:32,790 It is clearly stated as it guided the wise men 839 00:45:32,950 --> 00:45:35,450 to the place of Christ. 840 00:45:35,660 --> 00:45:37,250 A star cannot guide someone. 841 00:45:37,450 --> 00:45:39,580 It can only be used as a navigation point. 842 00:45:39,750 --> 00:45:40,910 So, this brings up the idea 843 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,250 that the star was possibly a UFO. 844 00:45:46,330 --> 00:45:50,200 Today, we think that the Magi were magicians, 845 00:45:50,370 --> 00:45:54,500 and that is actually why we have the word "magic" today. 846 00:45:54,660 --> 00:45:58,160 But when I hear about magical powers, 847 00:45:58,330 --> 00:45:59,870 that raises a flag 848 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:05,160 because magic as such does not exist. 849 00:46:07,290 --> 00:46:10,910 So were these Magi in fact in possession 850 00:46:11,080 --> 00:46:15,000 of some type of an extraterrestrial technology? 851 00:46:15,950 --> 00:46:18,790 Because, according to the ancient texts, 852 00:46:18,950 --> 00:46:21,500 it was the initiates of each culture 853 00:46:21,660 --> 00:46:24,660 who were in touch with extraterrestrials. 854 00:46:24,870 --> 00:46:26,620 And it was the initiates 855 00:46:26,790 --> 00:46:30,870 who later became priests or Magi. 856 00:46:32,450 --> 00:46:37,580 Is it possible that Antiochus was in fact a Magi? 857 00:46:37,750 --> 00:46:39,660 One who learned celestial knowledge 858 00:46:39,870 --> 00:46:42,330 from extraterrestrial sources? 859 00:46:44,330 --> 00:46:47,500 If so, might the monumental sanctuary 860 00:46:47,660 --> 00:46:50,660 at Nemrut Dag have been built as a place 861 00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:54,330 to contact star travelers? 862 00:46:54,500 --> 00:46:59,330 The answer may have been found among the ruins of Nemrut Dag. 863 00:47:00,330 --> 00:47:03,580 The head of Antiochus is placed on the statue, 864 00:47:03,750 --> 00:47:04,790 which is appropriate for Mercury, 865 00:47:04,870 --> 00:47:06,700 and that's because Mercury 866 00:47:06,870 --> 00:47:10,040 is the planet of initiation for priests, 867 00:47:10,200 --> 00:47:14,040 and he's one himself, so he models it on himself. 868 00:47:14,250 --> 00:47:16,080 And people think this is him being boastful, 869 00:47:16,200 --> 00:47:18,120 sitting among the gods. It's not. 870 00:47:18,290 --> 00:47:21,410 It's actually a code to say that he's one with the priests. 871 00:47:24,540 --> 00:47:29,080 Eventually annexed by the Romans in the first century AD, 872 00:47:29,250 --> 00:47:32,620 King Antiochus and his court became scattered 873 00:47:32,830 --> 00:47:35,160 throughout the region. Or were they? 874 00:47:35,370 --> 00:47:38,790 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 875 00:47:38,950 --> 00:47:42,580 they may have instead used a heavenly gate 876 00:47:42,750 --> 00:47:45,790 to depart through to a distant realm. 877 00:47:45,910 --> 00:47:49,500 An audacious idea? Perhaps. 878 00:47:50,500 --> 00:47:54,700 And there are those who believe further evidence can be found 879 00:47:54,830 --> 00:47:57,580 on the North American continent. 880 00:48:03,410 --> 00:48:04,830 One of the most fascinating places on Earth 881 00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:08,830 is Teotihuacán in Mexico because what you have there 882 00:48:08,830 --> 00:48:13,290 is essentially an entire city that's lining up with the stars. 883 00:48:13,450 --> 00:48:15,330 Yeah, you've got alignments with the Pleiades 884 00:48:15,500 --> 00:48:17,080 and the three major pyramids there 885 00:48:17,200 --> 00:48:19,160 are mirror images of the three belt stars of Orion, 886 00:48:19,370 --> 00:48:21,290 just like the pyramids of Giza. 887 00:48:21,450 --> 00:48:23,290 Nobody knows who built it or how old it is. 888 00:48:23,500 --> 00:48:25,830 There's all kinds of celestial information 889 00:48:25,950 --> 00:48:27,790 encoded at Teotihuacán, 890 00:48:27,870 --> 00:48:32,330 and we covered this in a 2017 episode "City of the Gods." 891 00:48:33,830 --> 00:48:36,500 March 2017. 892 00:48:36,660 --> 00:48:41,250 Archaeologists continue to dig under the pyramid complex 893 00:48:41,370 --> 00:48:46,330 in an attempt to answer the many mysteries of Teotihuacán. 894 00:48:48,200 --> 00:48:53,160 The discoveries of liquid mercury, walls lined with mica, 895 00:48:53,370 --> 00:48:57,040 and strange artifacts like golden spheres 896 00:48:57,200 --> 00:49:00,580 point to the possibility that an advanced society 897 00:49:00,790 --> 00:49:02,410 once occupied this city. 898 00:49:03,450 --> 00:49:07,870 But some researchers suggest even greater clues can be found 899 00:49:08,040 --> 00:49:12,250 by examining the layout of the entire complex. 900 00:49:13,540 --> 00:49:17,330 Three of the major structures contained within Teotihuacán 901 00:49:17,450 --> 00:49:22,000 have been found to line up with the three belt stars of Orion, 902 00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:24,910 a connection that is also mirrored in the layout 903 00:49:25,080 --> 00:49:28,750 of the pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Egypt. 904 00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:32,660 And the positioning of the main thoroughfare, 905 00:49:32,830 --> 00:49:34,790 known as the Avenue of the Dead, 906 00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:37,660 is directed toward the Pleiades star cluster. 907 00:49:39,700 --> 00:49:42,540 But perhaps the most intriguing connection 908 00:49:42,750 --> 00:49:44,330 was proposed in the 1970s 909 00:49:44,540 --> 00:49:48,950 by American engineer Hugh Harleston Jr. 910 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:51,500 In 1972, Hugh Harleston 911 00:49:51,700 --> 00:49:54,250 undertook a study of the site. 912 00:49:54,450 --> 00:49:57,080 And he was trying to determine mathematically 913 00:49:57,250 --> 00:49:59,250 if he could break down or discover 914 00:49:59,370 --> 00:50:02,040 a standard unit of measure at Teotihuacán. 915 00:50:02,250 --> 00:50:05,080 The conclusion that Harleston came up with 916 00:50:05,290 --> 00:50:09,080 in all his measurements, he found consistent numbers. 917 00:50:09,200 --> 00:50:11,120 And he discovered that 918 00:50:11,290 --> 00:50:14,450 they reflected mathematical principles that involved 919 00:50:14,620 --> 00:50:19,370 units, intervals, and the spacing of the planets. 920 00:50:20,410 --> 00:50:24,120 He found the actual derivation of the solar system 921 00:50:24,250 --> 00:50:27,330 with the planets, their correct distances from one another, 922 00:50:27,540 --> 00:50:31,950 actually laid out in the spacings of the monuments 923 00:50:32,080 --> 00:50:33,450 at this complex. 924 00:50:35,290 --> 00:50:37,330 Harleston noted that the intervals 925 00:50:37,500 --> 00:50:40,620 between the major structures corresponded exactly 926 00:50:40,700 --> 00:50:44,080 to the distances between the various planets. 927 00:50:44,290 --> 00:50:47,200 There is a very clear rationale 928 00:50:47,370 --> 00:50:49,370 for the positioning of these artifacts, 929 00:50:49,540 --> 00:50:52,290 and it's only once you get into their measurements 930 00:50:52,450 --> 00:50:55,540 that you start to see compelling proof that this is 931 00:50:55,700 --> 00:51:00,500 intended to be an accurate map of our solar system. 932 00:51:02,870 --> 00:51:05,160 Even the distance of the asteroid belt 933 00:51:05,290 --> 00:51:08,330 between Mars and Jupiter was correctly plotted 934 00:51:08,540 --> 00:51:11,750 by the diversion of the San Juan River through the site. 935 00:51:13,540 --> 00:51:16,750 Harleston believed that a man-made canal 936 00:51:16,870 --> 00:51:20,620 that was cut through Teotihuacán represented the asteroid belt, 937 00:51:20,700 --> 00:51:25,120 which was not something known to ancient peoples. 938 00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:28,870 Whoever built Teotihuacán, 939 00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:32,200 they had full knowledge of our solar system 940 00:51:32,370 --> 00:51:35,370 and knowledge that ancient people could not have had. 941 00:51:36,370 --> 00:51:38,580 Three and a half miles away, 942 00:51:38,750 --> 00:51:41,080 on top of the Cerro Gordo mountain range, 943 00:51:41,250 --> 00:51:44,000 Harleston also located the ruins 944 00:51:44,200 --> 00:51:46,830 of the Temple of Xochitl, 945 00:51:47,040 --> 00:51:49,120 which fell directly in sightline 946 00:51:49,290 --> 00:51:51,660 of the Avenue of the Dead. 947 00:51:53,580 --> 00:51:55,200 Harleston believed that this temple 948 00:51:55,410 --> 00:51:57,870 was mathematically showing 949 00:51:58,040 --> 00:52:03,500 that there was a planet beyond Pluto, twice as far as Pluto, 950 00:52:03,660 --> 00:52:07,830 that was somehow orbiting around our solar system. 951 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:11,750 Curiously, in 2016, 952 00:52:11,910 --> 00:52:13,500 planetary scientists 953 00:52:13,620 --> 00:52:15,790 from the California Institute of Technology 954 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:19,330 announced that they had found preliminary evidence 955 00:52:19,500 --> 00:52:23,660 of the existence of an unknown planet beyond Pluto. 956 00:52:23,870 --> 00:52:28,160 Would such a revelation give further credence to the idea 957 00:52:28,250 --> 00:52:30,620 that the inhabitants of Teotihuacán 958 00:52:30,790 --> 00:52:33,450 had intimate knowledge of our solar system 959 00:52:33,660 --> 00:52:36,700 and that the site served as an ancient spaceport? 960 00:52:38,000 --> 00:52:41,950 One that might still be active today? 961 00:52:46,000 --> 00:52:48,830 May 4, 2015. 962 00:52:49,870 --> 00:52:54,160 A tourist visiting the ancient pyramid complex of Teotihuacán 963 00:52:54,370 --> 00:52:57,750 takes a photograph featuring the Pyramid of the Sun. 964 00:52:59,750 --> 00:53:03,370 He thinks nothing of it until he later reviews the photo 965 00:53:03,500 --> 00:53:07,620 and notices two strange objects hovering over the pyramid. 966 00:53:10,410 --> 00:53:12,160 Upon closer examination, 967 00:53:12,330 --> 00:53:16,200 they appear to be silver disc-shaped craft. 968 00:53:17,250 --> 00:53:19,000 What's strange about the two UFOs 969 00:53:19,200 --> 00:53:22,790 photographed above the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán 970 00:53:22,910 --> 00:53:25,410 is that, only ten seconds later, 971 00:53:25,580 --> 00:53:28,080 a second photograph was taken 972 00:53:28,290 --> 00:53:31,040 and those two objects were gone. 973 00:53:32,040 --> 00:53:36,160 So, clearly, we are not talking about Mylar balloons here. 974 00:53:36,370 --> 00:53:38,330 There is nothing floating in the sky anymore. 975 00:53:38,500 --> 00:53:41,200 And if they would have been Mylar balloons, 976 00:53:41,370 --> 00:53:44,200 well, they don't move that fast to just... 977 00:53:44,370 --> 00:53:46,660 disappear. 978 00:53:48,330 --> 00:53:52,000 There has been a long history of UFO sightings 979 00:53:52,160 --> 00:53:56,000 and unusual events in Teotihuacán, 980 00:53:56,160 --> 00:53:58,370 particularly around the pyramids, 981 00:53:58,580 --> 00:54:01,370 which perhaps are somehow attracting UFOs 982 00:54:01,540 --> 00:54:03,410 and extraterrestrials. 983 00:54:05,120 --> 00:54:09,120 There's many things in our past that we just don't understand. 984 00:54:09,330 --> 00:54:12,000 But it's possible that the answers-- 985 00:54:12,160 --> 00:54:14,540 or some of them-- are at Teotihuacán. 986 00:54:15,580 --> 00:54:19,660 Is it possible that the ancient complex of Teotihuacán 987 00:54:19,830 --> 00:54:23,700 has a profound connection to the cosmos? 988 00:54:23,910 --> 00:54:28,580 Did it serve not only as a celestial observatory on Earth 989 00:54:28,790 --> 00:54:32,540 but also as a gateway to other worlds? 990 00:54:33,500 --> 00:54:36,160 Perhaps further evidence can be found 991 00:54:36,330 --> 00:54:39,000 at other ancient ceremonial sites 992 00:54:39,160 --> 00:54:41,830 that point to the stars. 993 00:54:45,950 --> 00:54:47,250 When we're talking about ancient civilizations 994 00:54:47,250 --> 00:54:48,830 and their connections to the stars, 995 00:54:48,830 --> 00:54:51,700 certain star groups come up again and again. 996 00:54:51,700 --> 00:54:54,160 - Like the Pleiades star cluster. - Right. 997 00:54:54,370 --> 00:54:56,660 Australia, Japan, Hawaii-- 998 00:54:56,830 --> 00:54:58,160 pretty much all around the world, 999 00:54:58,370 --> 00:55:00,620 you have ancient stories 1000 00:55:00,790 --> 00:55:03,950 of physical beings coming from the Pleiades. 1001 00:55:04,120 --> 00:55:06,910 Yeah, the Maya of Central America talk about this. 1002 00:55:07,080 --> 00:55:09,330 And you really have to wonder if our ancestors 1003 00:55:09,450 --> 00:55:12,750 actually had contact with beings from this star cluster. 1004 00:55:17,870 --> 00:55:21,870 Tikal National Park, Guatemala. 1005 00:55:23,950 --> 00:55:28,580 Here, deep in the northern jungles of South America, 1006 00:55:28,750 --> 00:55:30,040 lie the ruins 1007 00:55:30,200 --> 00:55:33,370 of one of the largest cities of the Classic Maya. 1008 00:55:34,910 --> 00:55:37,080 Starting around 800 AD, 1009 00:55:37,290 --> 00:55:40,160 their sacred sites were abandoned 1010 00:55:40,370 --> 00:55:42,500 one after the other. 1011 00:55:44,330 --> 00:55:46,500 Palenque. 1012 00:55:46,870 --> 00:55:49,370 Copán. 1013 00:55:50,750 --> 00:55:52,910 Naranjo. 1014 00:55:53,080 --> 00:55:55,620 And then, finally, Tikal. 1015 00:55:57,910 --> 00:56:01,790 Tikal was perhaps the largest city 1016 00:56:01,950 --> 00:56:04,790 of the entire Classic Maya period. 1017 00:56:07,580 --> 00:56:12,700 It really was the signature city of the Maya. 1018 00:56:12,870 --> 00:56:16,660 It was also one of the last cities to be walked away from. 1019 00:56:16,830 --> 00:56:19,870 So you get the impression that whatever happened 1020 00:56:20,040 --> 00:56:23,160 that compelled people to walk away from the cities, 1021 00:56:23,330 --> 00:56:25,160 Tikal was the last one to do it. 1022 00:56:31,660 --> 00:56:34,620 Scholars believe that, at its height, 1023 00:56:34,830 --> 00:56:36,330 the Classic Maya population 1024 00:56:36,500 --> 00:56:39,200 may have been as large as 20 million. 1025 00:56:39,370 --> 00:56:40,870 But after the collapse, 1026 00:56:41,040 --> 00:56:44,830 up to 95% of the Maya were unaccounted for. 1027 00:56:46,580 --> 00:56:50,830 We still do not know why they left their cities. 1028 00:56:53,540 --> 00:56:56,160 Because, all of a sudden, they disappeared. 1029 00:56:56,370 --> 00:56:58,160 And it was not a war, 1030 00:56:58,290 --> 00:57:00,160 because you find no traces of a war, 1031 00:57:00,370 --> 00:57:01,910 no traces of destruction. 1032 00:57:02,080 --> 00:57:03,450 They left. 1033 00:57:03,580 --> 00:57:06,450 We don't know why and where they have gone. 1034 00:57:06,580 --> 00:57:07,950 The question remains, 1035 00:57:08,160 --> 00:57:10,160 why? Where did they go? 1036 00:57:10,330 --> 00:57:12,700 And why did they leave their cities? 1037 00:57:12,910 --> 00:57:15,200 Of course, there's a lot of practical reasons 1038 00:57:15,370 --> 00:57:16,500 that have been brought forth-- 1039 00:57:16,700 --> 00:57:18,660 possibly overpopulation, 1040 00:57:18,790 --> 00:57:21,000 quite possibly drought, 1041 00:57:21,160 --> 00:57:22,500 deforestation, 1042 00:57:22,700 --> 00:57:25,700 a lack of water and so forth and so forth. 1043 00:57:26,700 --> 00:57:29,000 But, nonetheless, it remains quite interesting to think 1044 00:57:29,080 --> 00:57:34,950 that so many people disappeared all at about the same time. 1045 00:57:43,910 --> 00:57:45,450 Historians have noted 1046 00:57:45,580 --> 00:57:47,830 that the disappearance of the Classic Maya 1047 00:57:48,000 --> 00:57:52,540 seems to correspond with the end of one of their calendar cycles. 1048 00:57:53,950 --> 00:57:57,120 But the priestly class seemed to have made a new calendar 1049 00:57:57,290 --> 00:57:58,750 called the Long Count. 1050 00:58:00,040 --> 00:58:03,120 We're still not really sure why they created this calendar. 1051 00:58:03,290 --> 00:58:06,410 But I do note that its timing 1052 00:58:06,580 --> 00:58:10,160 seems to time with major events. 1053 00:58:10,330 --> 00:58:12,500 The Maya are leading their lives 1054 00:58:12,620 --> 00:58:15,790 based on this Long Count calendar. 1055 00:58:20,040 --> 00:58:22,580 The Maya constructed the Long Count calendar 1056 00:58:22,700 --> 00:58:26,330 to count down 5,125 years, 1057 00:58:26,500 --> 00:58:28,660 or one "Great Cycle." 1058 00:58:29,790 --> 00:58:32,080 The calendar was further divided 1059 00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:38,080 into 13 units of approximately 400 years each called baktuns. 1060 00:58:40,200 --> 00:58:41,540 At the end of each baktun, 1061 00:58:41,700 --> 00:58:44,870 the Maya held a major celebration. 1062 00:58:45,830 --> 00:58:48,830 But, curiously, on the tenth baktun, 1063 00:58:49,000 --> 00:58:50,540 they did not. 1064 00:58:52,500 --> 00:58:54,000 Their Maya calendar 1065 00:58:54,120 --> 00:58:57,750 has this very important juncture called a baktun. 1066 00:58:57,870 --> 00:59:01,950 It's a 400-year period that comes up in 830 AD. 1067 00:59:03,580 --> 00:59:05,000 And they should have celebrated it. 1068 00:59:05,200 --> 00:59:08,330 But it's odd. We know at Tikal, for example, 1069 00:59:08,500 --> 00:59:11,660 that there was no celebration of that tenth baktun. 1070 00:59:11,870 --> 00:59:14,330 The Maya were the best timekeepers possibly 1071 00:59:14,450 --> 00:59:17,910 of any civilization, of all time. 1072 00:59:18,040 --> 00:59:20,370 So if they know so much about time 1073 00:59:20,540 --> 00:59:22,750 and they knew when to do things, 1074 00:59:22,950 --> 00:59:26,500 was their disappearance from their cities really planned 1075 00:59:26,700 --> 00:59:28,080 according to their calendar? 1076 00:59:28,910 --> 00:59:32,000 Now the Maya of today that have survived 1077 00:59:32,160 --> 00:59:35,870 talk about how their ancestors went home. 1078 00:59:36,040 --> 00:59:37,870 Where is home? 1079 00:59:43,790 --> 00:59:46,540 Is it possible the Long Count calendar 1080 00:59:46,700 --> 00:59:49,750 was actually counting down to a preordained date 1081 00:59:49,910 --> 00:59:53,080 when the Maya knew they would disappear? 1082 00:59:53,250 --> 00:59:56,910 And if so, could further evidence of this be found 1083 00:59:57,080 --> 01:00:00,830 by examining the clues left behind in Tikal? 1084 01:00:01,000 --> 01:00:03,330 Archaeoastronomers have noted 1085 01:00:03,500 --> 01:00:07,200 that the seven most important pyramids in the Grand Plaza 1086 01:00:07,330 --> 01:00:09,120 form the same geometric patterns 1087 01:00:09,290 --> 01:00:13,580 as the seven stars comprising the Pleiades constellation, 1088 01:00:13,750 --> 01:00:17,200 a star cluster revered by many ancient cultures 1089 01:00:17,370 --> 01:00:18,910 across the globe. 1090 01:00:19,870 --> 01:00:21,660 Many of the Mayan monuments 1091 01:00:21,830 --> 01:00:26,160 have undeniable celestial alignments 1092 01:00:26,370 --> 01:00:28,290 with the Pleiades star cluster. 1093 01:00:31,200 --> 01:00:34,660 Is it possible that these people originally came 1094 01:00:34,830 --> 01:00:36,910 from the Pleiades? 1095 01:00:37,910 --> 01:00:41,000 And that's why they encoded the Pleiades in their monuments 1096 01:00:41,160 --> 01:00:42,540 so many times. 1097 01:00:42,700 --> 01:00:46,040 And then eventually they returned home. 1098 01:00:48,580 --> 01:00:51,830 Today, in abduction lore, many people report 1099 01:00:52,040 --> 01:00:54,660 that their abductors come from the Pleiades. 1100 01:00:54,830 --> 01:00:57,200 That's what they tell the people who have been taken away. 1101 01:00:58,200 --> 01:01:01,620 So we seem to have a situation potentially 1102 01:01:01,790 --> 01:01:05,330 where entities from the Pleiades have visited the Earth, 1103 01:01:05,500 --> 01:01:09,000 have interacted with humans for literally thousands of years. 1104 01:01:10,160 --> 01:01:13,120 Those Mayans didn't leave because of drought. 1105 01:01:13,290 --> 01:01:18,500 They left because it was some kind of harvest. 1106 01:01:18,660 --> 01:01:20,370 It was an experiment. 1107 01:01:21,500 --> 01:01:24,620 The Mayans reached some place, 1108 01:01:24,750 --> 01:01:27,580 and somebody took them from here. 1109 01:01:27,790 --> 01:01:32,080 It was the end of a calendar cycle 1110 01:01:32,250 --> 01:01:35,580 and the beginning of another calendar cycle. 1111 01:01:35,790 --> 01:01:40,080 It means a lot to some intelligence out there. 1112 01:01:45,500 --> 01:01:49,330 Could it be that the collapse of the Classic Maya society 1113 01:01:49,500 --> 01:01:51,330 was due to a mass abduction, 1114 01:01:51,500 --> 01:01:54,830 as some ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 1115 01:01:55,870 --> 01:01:59,160 Was this an event that the elite priests and rulers 1116 01:01:59,330 --> 01:02:00,750 were counting down to? 1117 01:02:00,910 --> 01:02:06,540 Perhaps answers can be found 2,300 miles north 1118 01:02:06,700 --> 01:02:09,040 with the disappearance of another tribe 1119 01:02:09,200 --> 01:02:12,250 intricately connected to the Pleiades. 1120 01:02:21,750 --> 01:02:26,370 Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 2014. 1121 01:02:27,540 --> 01:02:31,120 In the desolate high desert of the American Southwest, 1122 01:02:31,330 --> 01:02:34,830 mysterious ruins stand as a testament 1123 01:02:35,040 --> 01:02:38,450 to a great civilization that once flourished here. 1124 01:02:39,700 --> 01:02:44,290 The ancient Pueblo peoples, or Anasazi. 1125 01:02:44,410 --> 01:02:49,080 With a population estimated at well over 100,000, 1126 01:02:49,250 --> 01:02:53,120 the Anasazi settled nearly 50,000 square miles 1127 01:02:53,200 --> 01:02:57,040 of the Four Corners region of Arizona, Colorado, 1128 01:02:57,160 --> 01:02:59,750 Utah, and New Mexico. 1129 01:02:59,910 --> 01:03:02,790 The highly sophisticated culture built 1130 01:03:02,950 --> 01:03:05,870 hundreds of miles of ancient roads, 1131 01:03:06,040 --> 01:03:10,000 many converging from all directions to Chaco Canyon, 1132 01:03:10,200 --> 01:03:14,910 a ceremonial site believed to be one of their most important. 1133 01:03:16,370 --> 01:03:18,120 People that built this site 1134 01:03:18,290 --> 01:03:20,830 somehow came onto the engineering principles 1135 01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:23,000 to be able to build multistory buildings, 1136 01:03:23,200 --> 01:03:25,200 such as Pueblo Bonito behind me here. 1137 01:03:27,200 --> 01:03:29,950 They developed a culture here that integrated 1138 01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:32,000 the alignments of the buildings 1139 01:03:32,160 --> 01:03:34,750 with celestial objects and events, 1140 01:03:34,870 --> 01:03:37,250 such as the rising of the Pleiades. 1141 01:03:39,080 --> 01:03:41,660 The Anasazi were a very successful civilization 1142 01:03:41,870 --> 01:03:43,160 up until about the 12th century, 1143 01:03:43,370 --> 01:03:45,000 and something very strange happened. 1144 01:03:45,200 --> 01:03:46,540 And there's a great deal of argument 1145 01:03:46,700 --> 01:03:48,250 as to what that event may have been. 1146 01:03:50,200 --> 01:03:52,370 According to archaeologists, 1147 01:03:52,540 --> 01:03:55,000 sometime around 1130 AD, 1148 01:03:55,120 --> 01:03:57,540 all construction ceased at Chaco. 1149 01:04:00,500 --> 01:04:02,200 The buildings were sealed, 1150 01:04:02,370 --> 01:04:04,500 and the roofs of the ceremonial structures, 1151 01:04:04,620 --> 01:04:07,410 called kivas, were burned. 1152 01:04:18,370 --> 01:04:20,870 It's fair to say that there were groups 1153 01:04:21,040 --> 01:04:24,120 that did move, migrate to other areas. 1154 01:04:24,290 --> 01:04:27,870 Those then became the Pueblos and the Hopis. 1155 01:04:28,870 --> 01:04:30,910 What is confusing is what happened 1156 01:04:31,080 --> 01:04:34,790 to the central part of the civilization. 1157 01:04:34,870 --> 01:04:37,450 The ones that were the astronomers 1158 01:04:37,620 --> 01:04:38,750 that built the observatories-- 1159 01:04:38,910 --> 01:04:40,290 where did they go? 1160 01:04:40,410 --> 01:04:43,290 It appears as though they simply disappeared. 1161 01:04:45,910 --> 01:04:48,200 Some ancient astronaut theorists, 1162 01:04:48,370 --> 01:04:52,290 like author David Childress, propose that there is, 1163 01:04:52,410 --> 01:04:54,830 in fact, more to the disappearance 1164 01:04:55,040 --> 01:04:58,950 of the Anasazi elders than a simple migration. 1165 01:04:59,120 --> 01:05:01,200 And they claim clues can be found 1166 01:05:01,370 --> 01:05:03,950 throughout the ancient site. 1167 01:05:04,120 --> 01:05:07,540 On this cliff behind me here at Chaco Canyon, 1168 01:05:07,700 --> 01:05:13,160 we have about a dozen unusual spirals carved into the cliff. 1169 01:05:14,200 --> 01:05:18,000 Archaeologists believe that they represent the sun. 1170 01:05:18,160 --> 01:05:21,410 But some of these spirals are very unusual. 1171 01:05:21,580 --> 01:05:25,330 One even has little spirals coming off of it. 1172 01:05:25,500 --> 01:05:29,750 So you have to ask yourself, are these spirals, in fact, 1173 01:05:29,910 --> 01:05:34,660 representations of some kind of portal, 1174 01:05:34,870 --> 01:05:38,200 some door to another dimension? 1175 01:05:41,870 --> 01:05:44,950 Both the Hopi and the Zuni Indians 1176 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:47,080 say they came from the stars... 1177 01:05:50,330 --> 01:05:53,120 ...that their knowledge came from the star people, 1178 01:05:53,290 --> 01:05:55,580 the star ancestors. 1179 01:05:55,750 --> 01:05:58,830 And the Hopi say portals are marked 1180 01:05:59,000 --> 01:06:01,160 with the spiral petroglyph, 1181 01:06:01,290 --> 01:06:03,540 portals to a different dimension, 1182 01:06:03,700 --> 01:06:05,660 portals to another world. 1183 01:06:06,790 --> 01:06:09,200 There are some that believe that that may represent 1184 01:06:09,370 --> 01:06:13,250 the portals by which the Anasazi and other Southwestern cultures 1185 01:06:13,410 --> 01:06:17,160 crossed from this world into their point of origin. 1186 01:06:20,160 --> 01:06:21,450 I think there's a possibility at least 1187 01:06:21,620 --> 01:06:23,120 that there is a connection between 1188 01:06:23,250 --> 01:06:26,160 the alignments of certain celestial events 1189 01:06:26,290 --> 01:06:29,040 and the opening and closings of these portals. 1190 01:06:31,000 --> 01:06:34,700 Is it possible that the Anasazi themselves 1191 01:06:34,870 --> 01:06:37,120 vanished en masse from this site, 1192 01:06:37,290 --> 01:06:40,700 and did they go into another dimension? 1193 01:06:44,950 --> 01:06:48,250 Could it be that the spiral-shaped petroglyphs 1194 01:06:48,370 --> 01:06:53,580 left behind by the Anasazi actually represent portals? 1195 01:06:53,700 --> 01:06:58,160 If so, did the Anasazi have knowledge of when and how 1196 01:06:58,330 --> 01:07:01,160 to access these other worlds? 1197 01:07:03,160 --> 01:07:06,250 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 1198 01:07:06,370 --> 01:07:09,790 and believe further evidence of an otherworldly connection 1199 01:07:09,950 --> 01:07:14,160 can be found in the oral stories about this lost civilization 1200 01:07:14,330 --> 01:07:17,370 that have survived through other tribes. 1201 01:07:20,040 --> 01:07:21,830 The Anasazi is actually not a name 1202 01:07:22,040 --> 01:07:23,410 that they gave themselves. 1203 01:07:23,580 --> 01:07:25,500 It was a name that was given to them by the Navajo. 1204 01:07:26,830 --> 01:07:28,040 The Anasazi-- 1205 01:07:28,200 --> 01:07:30,540 the name meant "stranger from afar" 1206 01:07:30,700 --> 01:07:31,870 or "strange enemy," 1207 01:07:32,040 --> 01:07:36,250 something that was separate, apart. 1208 01:07:37,450 --> 01:07:40,370 It is possible that the Anasazi 1209 01:07:40,540 --> 01:07:43,160 are in a another dimension, in another timeline, 1210 01:07:43,250 --> 01:07:45,200 another planet. 1211 01:07:46,290 --> 01:07:48,950 All of these various disappearances 1212 01:07:49,120 --> 01:07:51,370 of people over time. 1213 01:07:53,290 --> 01:07:57,290 Whether it is the Mayans, whether it is the Anasazi. 1214 01:07:57,500 --> 01:07:58,950 You can look through history, 1215 01:07:59,040 --> 01:08:01,660 and you can begin to see these rhythms. 1216 01:08:02,660 --> 01:08:07,330 Advanced intelligences that are behind all of this 1217 01:08:07,540 --> 01:08:10,540 are using the planet like a laboratory. 1218 01:08:14,200 --> 01:08:16,910 Is it possible that the Anasazi elders 1219 01:08:17,080 --> 01:08:22,290 were an alien hybrid race, as their Navajo name would imply? 1220 01:08:23,660 --> 01:08:26,330 And like the Maya in Central America, 1221 01:08:26,500 --> 01:08:29,660 might they have had a direct connection 1222 01:08:29,870 --> 01:08:31,330 to the Pleiades star cluster? 1223 01:08:31,540 --> 01:08:34,370 Could this explain why they both aligned 1224 01:08:34,540 --> 01:08:38,750 their ceremonial complexes to those specific stars... 1225 01:08:39,790 --> 01:08:43,450 ...and potentially utilized these sites to return home, 1226 01:08:43,620 --> 01:08:45,700 as their ancestors alleged? 1227 01:08:45,870 --> 01:08:50,160 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 1228 01:08:50,330 --> 01:08:53,080 it's a distinct possibility, 1229 01:08:53,290 --> 01:08:56,290 but they also suggest the American Southwest 1230 01:08:56,450 --> 01:09:00,700 may have hosted other star visitors from Orion. 1231 01:09:05,200 --> 01:09:06,120 You know, there's another group of stars 1232 01:09:06,500 --> 01:09:08,410 our ancestors associated with the gods just as much 1233 01:09:08,410 --> 01:09:11,040 as the Pleiades, that's the constellation of Orion. 1234 01:09:11,040 --> 01:09:14,250 Yeah, and we have that with the ancient Egyptians, 1235 01:09:14,370 --> 01:09:17,080 with the ancient Babylonians, with the ancient Greeks, 1236 01:09:17,200 --> 01:09:20,290 and even right here in North America, 1237 01:09:20,450 --> 01:09:22,620 where we have Native American tribes 1238 01:09:22,790 --> 01:09:25,200 that associate Orion with the star people. 1239 01:09:25,410 --> 01:09:27,660 Right. There is a Hopi site 1240 01:09:27,870 --> 01:09:31,250 where legend says that a star being 1241 01:09:31,410 --> 01:09:35,500 from Orion came down from the sky and landed. 1242 01:09:35,660 --> 01:09:39,160 I mean, what more do you want? That is a concise description 1243 01:09:39,330 --> 01:09:41,750 of an extraterrestrial visitation. 1244 01:09:45,410 --> 01:09:49,250 Black Mesa, Northeastern Arizona. 1245 01:09:51,370 --> 01:09:54,660 The Native American Hopi tribe has called these peaks 1246 01:09:54,790 --> 01:09:59,620 of the Colorado Plateau home for more than 1,000 years. 1247 01:10:02,290 --> 01:10:05,750 High above the Arizona desert, their reservation, 1248 01:10:05,870 --> 01:10:09,370 encompassing more than 1.5 million acres, 1249 01:10:09,540 --> 01:10:12,910 consists of 12 villages. 1250 01:10:14,700 --> 01:10:16,540 Ancient astronaut theorists 1251 01:10:16,700 --> 01:10:20,290 have studied these mysterious sites for years, 1252 01:10:20,410 --> 01:10:23,620 discovering what they consider to be countless pieces 1253 01:10:23,790 --> 01:10:28,660 of evidence of extraterrestrial contact in the ancient past. 1254 01:10:31,700 --> 01:10:35,290 According to their research, both the Hopi landscape 1255 01:10:35,450 --> 01:10:39,700 and the tribe's mythology are centered on Orion. 1256 01:10:41,830 --> 01:10:46,290 The Hopi migrated all over the Southwest. 1257 01:10:46,500 --> 01:10:50,580 After a series of building villages... 1258 01:10:51,580 --> 01:10:54,000 ...and abandoning these villages, 1259 01:10:54,120 --> 01:10:57,870 they came to these three primary mesas in Northern Arizona. 1260 01:10:58,040 --> 01:11:01,580 They call them First, Second, and Third Mesas. 1261 01:11:02,750 --> 01:11:06,410 The Hopi mesas shape Orion's Belt's image. 1262 01:11:06,540 --> 01:11:08,330 And it is said that the Hopi specifically 1263 01:11:08,450 --> 01:11:11,370 came here because of the shape. 1264 01:11:11,500 --> 01:11:14,160 So we know that the Hopi are extremely interested 1265 01:11:14,330 --> 01:11:15,500 in Orion's Belt. 1266 01:11:15,700 --> 01:11:18,410 This is the center of their universe. 1267 01:11:18,580 --> 01:11:20,120 They say it is a place where they can 1268 01:11:20,250 --> 01:11:22,040 make contact with the gods. 1269 01:11:24,700 --> 01:11:27,000 According to some researchers, 1270 01:11:27,160 --> 01:11:29,120 not only do the Three Mesas 1271 01:11:29,290 --> 01:11:31,870 represent the stars in Orion's Belt, 1272 01:11:32,040 --> 01:11:34,580 but when connected to other Hopi landmarks 1273 01:11:34,700 --> 01:11:37,200 throughout the Southwest, 1274 01:11:37,410 --> 01:11:40,500 the collective sites map the entire body 1275 01:11:40,660 --> 01:11:43,580 of the Orion constellation. 1276 01:11:44,620 --> 01:11:48,120 Every major star of the constellation, 1277 01:11:48,250 --> 01:11:50,790 it corresponds to a ruin site 1278 01:11:51,000 --> 01:11:54,330 or a village that the Hopi are currently living in. 1279 01:11:54,500 --> 01:11:57,580 For instance, the left shoulder of Orion 1280 01:11:57,790 --> 01:12:00,040 is a place called Wupatki. 1281 01:12:00,200 --> 01:12:02,750 It's north of Flagstaff, Arizona. 1282 01:12:02,910 --> 01:12:06,660 And they built this ruin about 1120 AD. 1283 01:12:06,870 --> 01:12:10,370 They lived there for a-a century or so. 1284 01:12:10,580 --> 01:12:13,080 And then they abandoned this place. 1285 01:12:14,910 --> 01:12:18,450 There's another place called Homolovi Ruin. 1286 01:12:18,580 --> 01:12:21,000 It's by Winslow, Arizona. 1287 01:12:21,200 --> 01:12:26,330 And this corresponds to the right shoulder of Orion 1288 01:12:26,500 --> 01:12:28,750 and the star Betelgeuse. 1289 01:12:29,750 --> 01:12:33,410 The Hopi also settled up north of the mesas. 1290 01:12:33,580 --> 01:12:36,620 This corresponds to the star Rigel. 1291 01:12:36,830 --> 01:12:38,290 And there's a whole complex 1292 01:12:38,370 --> 01:12:41,160 of villages that corresponds 1293 01:12:41,330 --> 01:12:43,370 to the right foot of Orion. 1294 01:12:43,540 --> 01:12:46,580 The star is Saiph. 1295 01:12:46,750 --> 01:12:49,040 So you have the star mirror. 1296 01:12:49,200 --> 01:12:51,500 As above, so below. 1297 01:12:51,700 --> 01:12:54,410 That's what the Hopi were trying to achieve 1298 01:12:54,580 --> 01:12:55,910 when they built this pattern, 1299 01:12:56,080 --> 01:12:59,750 which took about three centuries to construct. 1300 01:13:02,000 --> 01:13:05,540 But how did the Hopi ancestors know to align their homes 1301 01:13:05,700 --> 01:13:10,450 and sacred places so perfectly with the Orion constellation? 1302 01:13:10,620 --> 01:13:13,160 Is it possible that they received help 1303 01:13:13,370 --> 01:13:15,040 from star travelers, 1304 01:13:15,200 --> 01:13:17,620 as some researchers believe? 1305 01:13:19,040 --> 01:13:20,370 According to Hopi myth, 1306 01:13:20,540 --> 01:13:23,250 the creator god Masauu 1307 01:13:23,410 --> 01:13:25,910 directed the tribe over hundreds of years 1308 01:13:26,080 --> 01:13:29,120 as they migrated to the Three Mesas, 1309 01:13:29,290 --> 01:13:33,750 the place Masauu instructed them to wait for his return. 1310 01:13:34,700 --> 01:13:36,080 The god Masauu 1311 01:13:36,250 --> 01:13:38,250 was there at the beginning, 1312 01:13:38,450 --> 01:13:39,910 waiting for the Hopi. 1313 01:13:40,080 --> 01:13:42,660 This is a very spooky-looking god. 1314 01:13:42,830 --> 01:13:45,870 This god has large round eyes 1315 01:13:46,040 --> 01:13:49,910 and a round mouth and a big, bulbous head. 1316 01:13:50,870 --> 01:13:54,540 He taught the Hopi agricultural ways. 1317 01:13:54,700 --> 01:13:58,580 He's frequently seen with a staff in his right hand, 1318 01:13:58,750 --> 01:14:01,040 like the constellation Orion. 1319 01:14:03,200 --> 01:14:06,790 Masauu told the people where to build their villages. 1320 01:14:06,910 --> 01:14:09,750 There was also tales about a certain star 1321 01:14:09,910 --> 01:14:11,830 that the Hopi would follow. 1322 01:14:12,000 --> 01:14:15,910 Now, a star that moves across the sky and-and stops 1323 01:14:16,040 --> 01:14:18,660 when the Hopi are supposed to stop and build their village-- 1324 01:14:18,830 --> 01:14:21,830 that-that sounds like some sort of extraterrestrial craft 1325 01:14:22,000 --> 01:14:25,660 that were guiding the Hopi across the desert. 1326 01:14:27,080 --> 01:14:29,700 This is Fajada Butte, 1327 01:14:29,870 --> 01:14:33,660 where, according to ancient Hopi legends, 1328 01:14:33,830 --> 01:14:37,950 their god Masauu descended from the sky. 1329 01:14:39,450 --> 01:14:42,120 At night, the Orion constellation 1330 01:14:42,290 --> 01:14:44,500 would basically hang in the sky 1331 01:14:44,700 --> 01:14:47,620 right above this butte. 1332 01:14:47,790 --> 01:14:49,410 And the story goes 1333 01:14:49,540 --> 01:14:55,000 that Masauu landed on top of this platform. 1334 01:14:55,160 --> 01:14:56,830 So my question is, 1335 01:14:57,000 --> 01:14:59,830 did some type of an extraterrestrial visitor 1336 01:15:00,000 --> 01:15:04,500 land on top of this butte right here in some type of a craft? 1337 01:15:04,700 --> 01:15:07,750 And the answer is yes. 1338 01:15:07,910 --> 01:15:13,250 Someone or something from the cosmos descended. 1339 01:15:15,870 --> 01:15:18,660 Could the Hopi god of creation Masauu 1340 01:15:18,830 --> 01:15:21,120 actually have been an extraterrestrial traveler 1341 01:15:21,290 --> 01:15:25,620 from Orion, as ancient astronaut theorists contend? 1342 01:15:25,790 --> 01:15:29,580 And if so, why did this god instruct the Hopi 1343 01:15:29,790 --> 01:15:31,870 to migrate around the Southwest 1344 01:15:32,040 --> 01:15:35,450 in the pattern of this constellation? 1345 01:15:35,660 --> 01:15:37,040 Is it merely coincidence 1346 01:15:37,200 --> 01:15:40,370 that the Hopi aligned their cities with Orion, 1347 01:15:40,580 --> 01:15:42,410 just as the ancient Egyptians did? 1348 01:15:42,540 --> 01:15:43,500 I don't think so. 1349 01:15:43,660 --> 01:15:44,830 I think this is clear evidence 1350 01:15:44,910 --> 01:15:46,790 that they were instructed to do so. 1351 01:15:46,870 --> 01:15:49,660 The Hopi people were trying to pay homage 1352 01:15:49,830 --> 01:15:52,120 to their star ancestors, 1353 01:15:52,290 --> 01:15:56,160 the ancestors that came from the constellation Orion 1354 01:15:56,330 --> 01:16:00,500 and gave them this information about the constellation 1355 01:16:00,620 --> 01:16:02,700 and the place that they came from. 1356 01:16:02,870 --> 01:16:05,040 And that's why they-they built this pattern 1357 01:16:05,200 --> 01:16:07,160 on the Arizona desert. 1358 01:16:07,290 --> 01:16:10,160 It's more or less a way that the Hopi could memorialize 1359 01:16:10,330 --> 01:16:15,750 the origin of their celestial ancestors that came from Orion. 1360 01:16:16,790 --> 01:16:20,500 The Hopis are saying that, at each point of creation, 1361 01:16:20,660 --> 01:16:22,160 each cycle of time... 1362 01:16:23,200 --> 01:16:26,500 ...Masauu makes contact with them and quite often tells them 1363 01:16:26,620 --> 01:16:29,540 that an end of a cycle is going to happen. 1364 01:16:29,700 --> 01:16:32,830 And then he safeguards them from destruction. 1365 01:16:33,000 --> 01:16:35,500 It is felt that this creator deity 1366 01:16:35,660 --> 01:16:37,910 is intricately linked with Orion 1367 01:16:38,120 --> 01:16:41,160 and somehow only allows communication 1368 01:16:41,370 --> 01:16:46,000 when somehow the geographical layout resembles Orion's Belt. 1369 01:16:46,160 --> 01:16:49,910 So what they're hoping for now is really the return of Masauu. 1370 01:16:53,160 --> 01:16:56,790 Is it possible, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, 1371 01:16:56,950 --> 01:17:00,410 that ancient Hopi legends of the creator god Masauu 1372 01:17:00,580 --> 01:17:02,750 provide further proof of contact... 1373 01:17:02,910 --> 01:17:06,660 ...with our extraterrestrial ancestors from Orion? 1374 01:17:06,870 --> 01:17:10,160 And if so, might the Hopi have been signaling 1375 01:17:10,370 --> 01:17:12,910 for the return of these otherworldly beings 1376 01:17:13,080 --> 01:17:16,620 through their epic alignment to the constellation? 1377 01:17:16,700 --> 01:17:19,620 Or could there be a more profound reason 1378 01:17:19,700 --> 01:17:22,370 their landscape points to the stars of Orion, 1379 01:17:22,540 --> 01:17:27,330 perhaps one that will ultimately guide mankind back 1380 01:17:27,500 --> 01:17:29,250 to our celestial birthplace? 1381 01:17:34,450 --> 01:17:36,000 Giza. 1382 01:17:37,120 --> 01:17:38,870 Teotihuacán. 1383 01:17:39,790 --> 01:17:41,870 Nabta Playa. 1384 01:17:42,790 --> 01:17:45,160 Black Mesa. 1385 01:17:46,160 --> 01:17:48,500 Could these ancient monuments, 1386 01:17:48,660 --> 01:17:51,620 all aligned to the stars of Orion, 1387 01:17:51,750 --> 01:17:53,700 really be linked to each other, 1388 01:17:53,870 --> 01:17:57,500 providing clues to our celestial beginnings? 1389 01:17:57,660 --> 01:18:02,330 Or is there perhaps another, even more profound connection 1390 01:18:02,450 --> 01:18:05,870 between mankind and the constellation? 1391 01:18:06,040 --> 01:18:07,830 So why is it 1392 01:18:08,040 --> 01:18:10,660 that the most important archaeological sites 1393 01:18:10,830 --> 01:18:14,290 on our planet resemble the constellation Orion? 1394 01:18:15,540 --> 01:18:17,290 I think it's not a coincidence. 1395 01:18:17,450 --> 01:18:19,950 And so the question is, where did this come from? 1396 01:18:20,080 --> 01:18:22,370 Was there somehow some technology available to us, 1397 01:18:22,540 --> 01:18:24,000 to our ancestors? 1398 01:18:24,120 --> 01:18:26,660 Or did somebody map, at an ancient point in time, 1399 01:18:26,830 --> 01:18:28,040 it for them? 1400 01:18:29,000 --> 01:18:30,410 Were they given this science, 1401 01:18:30,580 --> 01:18:32,910 and did they just treasure it and maintain it 1402 01:18:33,080 --> 01:18:36,040 until a moment in time when it was clearly lost? 1403 01:18:36,200 --> 01:18:39,870 When you look at these Orion correlations-- 1404 01:18:40,040 --> 01:18:42,620 pyramids at Giza, 1405 01:18:42,790 --> 01:18:45,000 the beliefs of the Mayans-- 1406 01:18:45,160 --> 01:18:46,870 what it seems to show 1407 01:18:47,080 --> 01:18:51,250 is that Orion is where we came from. 1408 01:18:51,370 --> 01:18:56,040 It's where the extraterrestrials came from. 1409 01:18:56,200 --> 01:18:58,790 And if we were to go to Orion, 1410 01:18:58,910 --> 01:19:01,830 what we would probably find there 1411 01:19:02,040 --> 01:19:07,500 is a planet very, very similar to that of Earth. 1412 01:19:12,040 --> 01:19:13,160 Is it really possible, 1413 01:19:13,370 --> 01:19:16,500 as some ancient astronaut theorists contend, 1414 01:19:16,660 --> 01:19:18,910 there is a planet similar to our own 1415 01:19:19,080 --> 01:19:21,500 in the constellation of Orion? 1416 01:19:22,700 --> 01:19:24,540 And if so, what-- 1417 01:19:24,700 --> 01:19:27,910 or perhaps who-- would we find there? 1418 01:19:28,120 --> 01:19:30,750 If we did get to the Orion constellation, 1419 01:19:30,910 --> 01:19:32,410 or the stars that make up Orion, 1420 01:19:32,580 --> 01:19:35,790 especially around the Orion Nebula star-forming region, 1421 01:19:36,000 --> 01:19:38,160 we would find a region of the galaxy 1422 01:19:38,370 --> 01:19:41,450 that's kind of similar to our own but more active. 1423 01:19:41,620 --> 01:19:44,750 More stars with planets, likely. 1424 01:19:44,910 --> 01:19:47,620 There's still a lot of room for opinion 1425 01:19:47,830 --> 01:19:50,000 because there-there are still unknowns. 1426 01:19:50,160 --> 01:19:52,080 So my own opinion is, yes, 1427 01:19:52,250 --> 01:19:55,750 life is probably either extremely likely elsewhere, 1428 01:19:55,870 --> 01:19:59,540 or else, we don't have a clue as to what life really is. 1429 01:19:59,700 --> 01:20:02,250 So if we're looking for life elsewhere in the galaxy, 1430 01:20:02,410 --> 01:20:06,410 a good place to start looking would be Orion. 1431 01:20:07,450 --> 01:20:09,660 Even with today's technology, 1432 01:20:09,830 --> 01:20:14,290 traveling to Orion would take hundreds of thousands of years. 1433 01:20:14,410 --> 01:20:17,830 But might there be another, more profound mechanism, 1434 01:20:18,000 --> 01:20:20,160 perhaps from out of this world, 1435 01:20:20,370 --> 01:20:22,580 that would make such an expansive trip 1436 01:20:22,790 --> 01:20:25,040 in one lifetime possible? 1437 01:20:27,620 --> 01:20:29,620 In 1935, 1438 01:20:29,790 --> 01:20:31,910 30 years after his groundbreaking 1439 01:20:32,040 --> 01:20:34,160 special theory of relativity, 1440 01:20:34,330 --> 01:20:37,700 Albert Einstein published a collaborative paper 1441 01:20:37,870 --> 01:20:40,040 called "The Einstein-Rosen Bridge." 1442 01:20:41,040 --> 01:20:43,250 According to this theory, 1443 01:20:43,410 --> 01:20:47,330 bridges, or black holes, exist in the universe, 1444 01:20:47,500 --> 01:20:50,580 allowing shortcuts through space and time. 1445 01:20:50,750 --> 01:20:55,950 Today, physicists refer to them as wormholes. 1446 01:20:57,120 --> 01:21:00,950 It's 1,500 light-years distant, about, to Orion. 1447 01:21:02,290 --> 01:21:06,160 If we were somehow able to use wormhole technology... 1448 01:21:07,370 --> 01:21:10,080 ...then, conceivably, we could shorten the travel time 1449 01:21:10,250 --> 01:21:12,700 or even make it instantaneous, 1450 01:21:12,870 --> 01:21:17,700 although the theory, even, of how wormholes could work 1451 01:21:17,870 --> 01:21:19,950 is still being developed. 1452 01:21:20,910 --> 01:21:23,950 Almost anything that's possible theoretically in physics 1453 01:21:24,120 --> 01:21:26,290 exists somewhere in our universe. 1454 01:21:26,450 --> 01:21:29,120 So I believe that wormholes exist somewhere 1455 01:21:29,290 --> 01:21:31,450 but not anywhere close to Earth. 1456 01:21:32,500 --> 01:21:36,500 Might advanced extraterrestrial beings have traveled here 1457 01:21:36,660 --> 01:21:38,160 not in a spacecraft 1458 01:21:38,370 --> 01:21:41,250 but through an interdimensional space-time portal, 1459 01:21:41,410 --> 01:21:43,750 as some researchers suggest? 1460 01:21:44,870 --> 01:21:47,160 If so, could sacred sites 1461 01:21:47,330 --> 01:21:49,500 that align to specific star systems 1462 01:21:49,700 --> 01:21:53,040 possess a more profound purpose, 1463 01:21:53,200 --> 01:21:56,580 one serving to not only mark a destination 1464 01:21:56,750 --> 01:22:02,660 but perhaps to also access a portal to another world? 1465 01:22:05,870 --> 01:22:07,160 You know, all around the world, 1466 01:22:07,370 --> 01:22:10,250 civilizations created observatories 1467 01:22:10,370 --> 01:22:13,250 where they could observe the stars. 1468 01:22:13,410 --> 01:22:14,620 And you have to wonder, you know, 1469 01:22:14,790 --> 01:22:16,160 why they were all doing this. 1470 01:22:16,370 --> 01:22:18,500 Right. And another big question is, 1471 01:22:18,700 --> 01:22:21,500 why would the ancestors, all around the world, 1472 01:22:21,660 --> 01:22:25,250 align their temples with particular star systems? 1473 01:22:25,370 --> 01:22:27,450 And one answer that comes back over and over again 1474 01:22:27,660 --> 01:22:30,000 is, they wanted to create conduits, 1475 01:22:30,160 --> 01:22:32,040 - this point of connection. - Yeah. 1476 01:22:32,200 --> 01:22:35,000 And they observed all the star constellations. 1477 01:22:35,120 --> 01:22:37,700 But the fact that they only chose to replicate 1478 01:22:37,870 --> 01:22:39,950 the Pleiades, 1479 01:22:40,040 --> 01:22:44,290 Orion, and Sirius on Earth predominantly, 1480 01:22:44,410 --> 01:22:47,040 that, to me, suggests the idea 1481 01:22:47,200 --> 01:22:51,370 that that is where our first teachers came from. 1482 01:22:51,540 --> 01:22:54,450 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 117289

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