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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: Eߣ�B��B��B�B�B��matroskaB��B��S�g�[M�t�M��S��I�fS��M��S��T�kS���M��S��S�kS���lM��S��T�gS�����O�I�f@�*ױ�B@M��libebml v1.3.6 + libmatroska v1.4.9WA�mkvmerge v26.0.0 ('In The Game') 32-bitD��AI״Da��S#m��{��Australia: Earth's Magical Kingdom [MVGroup]s���~;���Y�ѠR�@ T�k���ׁsň`d��{n����������S_TEXT/UTF8�D%C�u@�� `�ġ��Cast adrift in the far reaches of the Southern Hemisphere�������lies a continent separated from all other lands...�� �C�u��/Р����..for 45 million years.��pC�u��J8�����Evolving in isolation,���������nature has created a unique world of wonders.�� xC�u��|������Spiders that dance...��ؠ���� �..birds that spread fire...��C�u�炘������..where bouncing beats walking��p�����pand youngsters are carried in pouches.�� �C�u�炳������It's a world where animals have had to adapt�� ����� to surprising diverse landscapes...�� C�u��������..and thrive in its vibrant seas...��C�u��퀠ɡÁ..even making their homes amongst the growing concrete jungle.���C�u@��h�����In this episode,��P�����Ptravelling the currents that circle the continent,�� �š��Xwe discover what makes Australia's coastline so special...��PC�u��>p�����..and why sea creatures from the world over�� ࠰��� �are drawn to Earth's Magical Kingdom.�� C�u��q8�ϡɁAustralia's ocean wilderness is one of the most extraordinary places�� 0����� 0on Earth.���C�u����ơ��It spans three oceans and more than 4 million square miles.�� C�u���Р����But that wasn't always the case.��h�š��@At one time, Australia was almost double its current size,���C�u��Ϙ�����until the seas rose to divide the land.�� �C�u����ϡɁThe mountains that remain became Australia's 8,000 offshore islands.���C�u��%8�����Often remote and uninhabited,�� Ƞ͡ǁ �today they provide space for rare animals to congregate and breed.��HC�u��Jh�ɡÁ40 miles off the coast of South Australia lies Pearson Island.���C�u��jH�����It's the perfect place for an Australian sea lion�� ������ �to raise a pup.���C�u���࠳���Not so long ago, the Australian sea lion�� h����� hwas one of the rarest of its kind in the world.�� �C�u��� �����But they are thriving here.���C�u���`�����Protected from hunting, this colony has become�� 0����� 0one of the healthiest in Australia.���C�u�������Currents from the Southern Ocean bring cold,�� ������ �nutrient-rich upwellings, helping to create��`C�u���ȡone of the world's least polluted and best stocked waterways.���C�u��OX�����Ideal fishing grounds for a sea lion mum.���C�u�����̡ƁThe island's small, sandy bay is the perfect nursery for her pup.���C�u���ȠɡÁAt four months, he's not confident enough to follow his mother��𠢡���into the waves just yet.���C�u��Ҙ�š��So, he waits alone and watches more experienced youngsters��Ƞ�����play in the shallows.��C�u�����ˡŁPerhaps someone closer to his own age will provide some company.���C�u��蠪���But mothers can be protective...��HC�u��6p�����..and fathers downright hostile.���C�u���h�ơ��Mothers come ashore and reunite with their pups for a feed.��hC�u��� �����But his wait continues.��XC�u@��׈�á��Finally, in what might be described as the toddler pool,��8�����8he finds a playmate, from a different species,�� �C�u���������a long-nosed seal pup.��XC�u��蠾���Sheltered rock pools provide the perfect playground�� p����� pfor youngsters of both species.���C�u��L�ġ��Play is only a short-term distraction when you're hungry.��PC�u��q������But his wait will soon be over.�� �C�u�����¡��Sea lions are some of nature's greatest ocean acrobats.���������So, simply coming ashore should be easy.�� �C�u���X�ǡ��Pearson Island is characterised by large, flat slabs of rock���C�u���������lying just below the water's surface.�� hC�u���Ƞ����A successful landing calls for good timing.�� �C�u��]ؠ����When the surf is this strong,�� 8����� 8it's more prudent to opt to the sandy beach.�� �C�u���(�����A feed at last.���C�u���H�����She will suckle her pup for 18 months��8�����8until he gains his independence and can hunt alone��8C�u���������in these abundant waters.��HC�u���p�����But, for some island residents,��p�����pthere's no leaving this rocky outpost.�� xC�u����ơ��When rising seas created this archipelago 10,000 years ago,��pC�u��+𠱡��some of its inhabitants were marooned,�� ������ �stranded since the last Ice Age�� �C�u��A�����on what was once an ancient mountain top.�� �C�u��T������Including a particular type of wallaby.�� C�u��nX�����Now a unique subspecies,�� �͡ǁ �the Pearson Island black-footed rock wallaby ekes out an existence���C�u���Рʡāamong the cracks and crevices of this harsh, rocky environment.���C�u����ǡ��With a population of 300 and no water source on this island,��p�����pevery drop is worth squabbling over.�� �C�u��������Their fluffy coats can become matted into dreadlocks��`�����`like true castaways.���C�u��p�ɡÁUnlike the sea lions, these wallabies are stuck here for good.���C�u��,�����In the ocean, animals have the freedom�� x����� xto move and disperse over vast distances.�� �C�u��B�����Sometimes they travel alone.��H�����HAt other times they form great gatherings.�� hC�u��]�ˡŁIn the wide shallows of Spencer Gulf on Australia's south coast,��hC�u��r������June is the time for an unusual midwinter gathering.���C�u���������This garden of seaweeds and sponges��`�����`hosts a spectacle unique to these waters.�� �C�u@���������Giant cuttlefish, a relative of the octopus,����ʡā�grow up to a metre long, making them the largest of their kind.��PC�u��������They are only found in Australia.��X������Masters of disguise,��pC�u�� �����they change the colour and texture of their skin�� ������ �to blend with their surroundings.�� (C�u�� 6p�����At this time of year, though,���������it's all about standing out from the crowd.�� �C�u�� X��ʡāThis small patch of reef, less than half a square mile in size,��@C�u�� m�����has been inundated with thousands of courting cuttles.�� �C�u�� �ؠ����But, with a ratio of 11 males to every female,��𠰡���not every male is going to get lucky.�� �C�u�� ���ɡÁThis female has accepted the protection of a large alpha male.���C�u@�� ������But now he must hold on to his mating rights����š���in the face of constant challenges from persistent rivals.���C�u�� !H�����By splaying out his tentacles, turning white,���������angling his body at 45 degrees,��HC�u�� 8@�����he attempts to appear larger than his challenger.�� �C�u�� U(�����The female is hidden below,�� 8����� 8while waves of black add to his display of strength.��C�u�� �@�͡ǁAs rivals converge on either side, the alpha male is distracted...��XC�u�� �������..and his mate drifts from cover.���C�u�� ŀ�����A smaller male sees an opportunity and moves in.�� pC�u�� �������The interloper drags her as far as he can�� ࠷��� �before forcing her into his twisted embrace.�� �C�u�� ��á��But the larger alpha male is quick to reclaim his prize.��PC�u�� 2@�����He will flush out the sperm of his competitors�� Р���� �to ensure only he fertilizes her eggs.�� �C�u�� q������Given a moment's respite,��0�̡Ɓ0the pair can get down to the business of finding a place to nest.���C�u�� ���ǡ��Any prospective home for the eggs requires close inspection.���C�u�� �H�����Satisfied, she deposits their first clutch.�� �C�u�� �𠻡��Now, with a prime nest site and a mate to guard,��P�����Pthe male must continue to fend off rivals.�� XC�u@�� ������Nest sites like these are coveted across the reef,��@�����@and males are tireless in their efforts to claim them.��`C�u�� D𠤡��This one is already taken.�� ؠ���� �It's being guarded by a monster.�� C�u�� ]P�����One of the largest males on the reef.�� @����� @His dazzling white skin and flattened tentacles���C�u�� xX�����proclaim his strength and size.�� PC�u�� �H�ǡ��Other males, hoping to mate with his female under the rocks,�� Р���� �move in.���C�u�� �h�����They cautiously test his resolve.�� C�u�� A������The urge to mate emboldens them.�� �C�u�� kP�����The monster allows them even closer.�� C�u@� �Р����Cuttlefish expel ink to confuse predators.��@�����@But this is a desperate attempt to escape the clutches�� C�u�� ������of one of their own.��xC�u�� ������For now, the monster has secured his legacy.�� �C�u@�� ڸ�����This marine spectacle was nearly lost forever.�� ��ȡ`In a single season, fishermen caught 250 tonnes of cuttlefish��C�u�������at this breeding site before it was protected in 1998.��8C�u��0������Today, this annual gathering continues in peace��ؠ�����in these inshore shallows.��XC�u@��`P�ơ��Stretching between Antarctica and Australia's outer fringes�������is the Southern Ocean, wild and remote.�� 0C�u���P�ˡŁFar out at sea, polar winds from Antarctica whip up huge swells.��8C�u���ࠪ���This is the ocean's engine room,�� 𠸡�� �generating waves that roll across the planet.�� �C�u���ȠˡŁAustralia's southern coastline is shaped by this powerful force.���C�u���������As the ocean swells near Australia's outer edge,��Ƞ�����waves build to a monumental size.�� �C�u��"������Monsters ten meters high are not uncommon.�� �C�u��[�����In winter, when the sea is at its most savage,���������many ocean wanderers leave this violent seascape.���C�u��|`�����They head north and seek refuge in the calmer waters��(�����(of the Great Australian Bight.���C�u@��������The Nullarbor Plain comes to a dramatic end��P�ɡÁPwith vertical cliffs plummeting to the ocean 120 metres below.���C�u���𠽡��Every winter, these cliffside coves provide refuge��Р�����to southern right whales.��XC�u�� @�����Nearly 18 meters long,�� ��á�� �they are amongst the largest animals ever to have lived.��PC�u@��(������This female left her feeding ground in the Antarctic��𠸡���and travelled over 2,000 miles to give birth.�� (C�u��\ �����The warmer water is gentle on her newborn,�� Р���� �which has yet to develop its insulating blubber.�� �C�u@���ؠ����She will nurse her calf here for the next three months�� @�ġ�� @until it's strong enough to face the long migration south���C�u���𠡡��at the start of spring.���������But these coves don't just provide nursery waters.���C�u���P�����They are the arena for spectacular mating events.�� p�����This female is without a calf.���C�u��Ƞ����Four males close in on her.���C�u��1��á��A group of bottlenose dolphins become curious onlookers.�� C�u��W�����To ensure only the most well-endowed succeed,���������the female goes belly up.���C�u��{x�͡ǁThe penis of a southern right whale extends to almost four metres.��HC�u���������Several males will mate with her�� ����� but only the last will father her offspring.�� �C�u���X�����Unlike the whales, this pod of dolphins�� ����� will remain by the coast throughout the year.�� �C�u@�������Despite the size difference, the dolphins are happy�� Р���� �to share their home with the visiting giants.�� �C�u��"��ġ��The whale even appears to mimic its more agile playmates.���C�u��CP�ҡ́Renowned for being easy to approach, right whales were named by whalers�� C�u��Zp�����who consider them the right whale to hunt...�� �C�u��z�ǡ��..their curious and playful nature making them easy targets.���C�u���P�����But play is not limited to whales and dolphins.���������Every winter, surfers take to the water.��8C�u���@�����It's a time when waves are often at their best��`�����`thanks to the Southern Ocean swell.���C�u��񰠾���The dolphins seem to take pleasure in joining them.�� �C�u��Kؠ����Research has shown that these synchronised displays�� 蠬��� �help male dolphins form alliances.�� C�u@���0�ΡȁWild dolphins enjoy the lighter side of life on the southern coast.�������1000 miles east, there are far darker goings-on.��(C�u���Ƞ����Port Phillip Bay is on the doorstep of Melbourne,�� ������ �Australia's second largest city.���C�u@���Р����But few residents have witnessed the marine spectacle���������that unfolds in these shallows every winter.�� pC�u��ؠɡÁAt nearly half a metre in width, Australian giant spider crabs���C�u��4X�����are amongst the world's largest crustaceans.�� �C�u��J8�����Seldom seen,��h�����hthey spend the years scavenging on the seabed.�� �C�u��iP�ǡ��But this crab has got a feeling that it's time for a change.��0C�u���h�����It is soon joined by others.���������Normally dwelling in depths of up to 800 meters,��8C�u���X�����these crabs migrate to the shallows each winter.��C�u���p�����Not to mate, but to moult - to shed their old shells.��HC�u��츠͡ǁIt's believed that an influx of cold water from the Southern Ocean��`�����`triggers this mass migration.��pC�u@��@P�����Before long, the ocean floor is a writhing carpet���ȡof claws and spindly legs, sometimes several creatures thick.��XC�u��r𠮡��In the world above, normality rules.�� P������Life continues as usual.��hC�u����ΡȁScratching at its face is a sign that this crab's change has begun.��pC�u����͡ǁLike all crustaceans, its body is protected by a hard exoskeleton.��pC�u����ġ��But, in order to grow, the crab must remove its old shell���������and reveal a new one beneath.���C�u��O��̡ƁIts new orange shell, though larger, is flexible and able to bend��@C�u��d������as the crab works its way out.���C�u��z`�š��But this temporary softness will prove to be its downfall.���C�u@��������It's one of the first to expose its new, soft shell,��H�����Hand its hard-bodied neighbours waste no time���C�u���ؠ����in seizing an opportunity for a meal.�� 8C�u@���ؠСʁWhen growing a new shell, crabs need as much protein as they can get,���������no matter how macabre the source.�� �C�u��2������Once a limb is plucked from the victim,�� P����� Pthe attacker quickly retreats with its prize.�� �C�u@�����ġ��Despite the perils of moulting in the midst of cannibals,��ؠɡÁ�these crabs in a tree gathered together for safety in numbers.��0C�u���������There is a greater threat to their kind.�� C�u���Р����Smooth stingrays, armed with venom-tipped tails,��蠲����have stalked the crabs to the shallows.���C�u��������At over two metres wide,��࠸����these are the largest stingrays in the world.�� XC�u��F��š��Defenceless crustaceans are sucked from their soft shells.���C�u��f������With this many moulting at once,�� ؠ���� �even the most insatiable ray can't eat them all.�� C�u���࠵���The carnage continues well into the night.�� �C�u@��������It takes around three weeks for all the crabs to moult�������and then, just as suddenly as they came, they're gone,���C�u��)h�����disappearing back into the deep�� ؠ���� �where their lives largely remain a mystery.�� �C�u��RРơ��A few leftovers from the feast of rays are all that remain.���C�u@��������One reason for Australia's many marine marvels�� ������ �is that while the Southern Ocean chills the south,���C�u�����š��two more oceans bring warm, tropical water from the north.�� C�u���@�ϡɁIn the west, it's the Indian Ocean. In the east, the mighty Pacific.��C�u���x�ȡOn this side of the country, the land dives beneath the waves��0�����0and stretches far out to sea.���C�u��Ƞ����This shallow continental shelf shapes life here.�� HC�u��(�����It forms gentle, sloping beaches.�� ������`And islands mark where it breaks the surface.�� PC�u��M��ȡ100 miles up the coast from Sydney sits a rather special one.��C�u��wȠơ��Cabbage Tree Island is the only island in the entire region���C�u���x�����that remains covered in rain forest.�� (C�u���P�����The palms that give it its name have also given rise�� ����� to an extraordinary sea bird.���C�u��������Beneath the forest canopy,�� 8����� 8the rocky slopes are littered with nooks and crannies���C�u���ࠩ���and, at the right time of year,�� ��ʡā �a little ball of fluff can invariably be found inside each one.��C�u��������It is one of only two breeding colonies�� 0����� 0of Gould's petrel in the world.��(C�u��5x�����This chick is around three weeks old.��ؠ�����It's been left alone to fend for itself�� HC�u��Q������while its parents are fishing at sea.�� C�u���X�̡ƁThe spider poses no real threat but best not to take your chances��@C�u���������when its legspan is wider than you are.�� �C�u��ͨ�����By nightfall, there is still no sign of mum or dad.�� �C�u���h�����But then...��`C�u���ʡāA somewhat undignified entrance but then landing takes practice��@C�u��X�����and it's a skill seldom used by petrels.�� pC�u@��3ؠʡāThis species spends years out at sea without touching dry land.��p�ǡ��pSo, walking over a rocky forest floor is an alien sensation.��hC�u��~8�ơ��To make matters trickier, almost every hole under a rock...��PC�u���������..has a chick in it.��h�����pIt is believed that adults use a keen sense of smell���C�u���������to find their way back to their nest hole.�� ����� But it doesn't appear to be a fail-safe method.��C�u���𠕡��Wrong hole.���C�u���p�š��Finally, after some searching, mum and chick are reunited,��C�u��p�����and chick gets a meal of regurgitated squid.�� C�u��(������Over the next 12 weeks, night after night,�� ������ �crash landing after crash landing,�� hC�u��?��̡Ɓchicks all over this tiny island will wait for parents to return.��C�u��W@�����Until the one night when they won't come back.���C�u�����ɡÁFour months later, with only a tiny crown of fluffy down left,���C�u���@�����the petrel chick has been abandoned by its parents.�� HC�u���ؠš��It's been two weeks since it's had anything at all to eat.��C�u@���P�����The bird knows something must be done.�� h�̡Ɓ hBut hunger, desperation and instinct need to sufficiently combine���C�u�� h�����before it has the will to make its move.�� �C�u��@�����For those who don't, the island holds no future.���C�u��Vh�����Like his parents, it's under the cover of darkness�� p����� pthat the young bird leaves the nest.�� �C�u���X�����Sea birds like petrels rely on the wind���������to give them the lift needed for takeoff.�� @C�u���p�ʡāBut, down here, beneath the forest canopy, the air is listless.���C�u���8�����An ill-judged attempt at flight could be his last.��C�u���ؠǡ��Sharp palms and jagged rocks don't make for good crash mats.���C�u���������To stand any chance of getting off the island,�� 0����� 0it must get out from under the canopy.�� �C�u��p�����But trees cover the whole island.�� 8C�u��O�����There's only one thing for it.��HC�u���H�����Webbed feet and wings are not ideal equipment���������for a sheer vertical climb of eight meters.�� C�u�����š��But the petrels have evolved sharp claws and a hooked beak��0�����0to aid their ascent.���C�u���X�����As the saying goes, if at first you don't succeed.���C�u�� �¡��Attempting to climb again pushes the starving fledgling��Ƞ�����closer to exhaustion.��XC�u�� "�ʡāBut frantic wing flapping helps to propel the bird up the tree.���C�u@�� <0�����The fledgling wraps its wings around the trunk�� ��š�� �for a moment's respite, using its tail feathers as a prop.��`C�u�� �H�����Having made it to the top, more obstacles lie in wait.���C�u�� �(�����The thick stems at the centre of the palm fronds�� h����� hare lined with the sharp spikes.���C�u�� ������Feathers are easily entangled.��HC�u��! Ƞ����Part fall, part flight, either way, it's airborne!�� C�u��!>������It won't touch land again for five or six years.���C�u��!Y��š��As the Gould's petrels head off for a life far out at sea,���������other ocean wanderers are being drawn�� C�u��!wX�����to Australia's Pacific coastline.�� `C�u��!�P�����Once a year, humpback whales pass Cabbage Tree Island�������on their journey north.���C�u��!�p�̡ƁThey have come to give birth to their young in the warm shallows.��@C�u��"*��ġ��One occasional visitor is the subject of myth and legend.���C�u��"Mh�����Migaloo. The albino humpback whale.�� �C�u��"�������His name means white fella in Aboriginal language.��C�u��"�ؠɡÁHis pale colour is most likely due to a rare genetic mutation.���C�u��"�P�����Believed to be 32 years old, Migaloo is in his prime,���C�u��#�����and he knows how to demonstrate his power.�� PC�u��#40�����Scientists believe tail slapping and rolling���������is a form of communication between whales.���C�u��#yࠠ���First sighted in 1991,�� X�ǡ�� XMigaloo was thought to be the only white whale in existence.��PC�u��#�@�ġ��Since then, white calves have been spotted in the Pacific�������around New Zealand and Australia.���C�u��#�8�ˡŁIt's thought Migaloo may be the father of these pale youngsters.���C�u��#�`�ʡāMigaloo travels up Australia's east coast, or Humpback Highway,���C�u��#�X�����as he heads each year����¡���for one of the country's most precious natural wonders.��PC�u��$������The Great Barrier Reef spans 130 square miles��Р�����of Queensland's Pacific coast.�� xC�u��$B��ϡɁThis enormous coral kingdom covers roughly the same area as Germany.���C�u��$b�����It's warm shallow waters and deserted islands�� p����� pare not only home to colourful characters,�� C�u@��$z������they also provide a pit stop for ocean voyagers�������and ancient mariners such as the green sea turtle.�� C�u��$ �����After years of life in the open ocean,�� x����� xthis expectant mother has come back to lay her eggs��8C�u��$�P�����in the very same place where her life began...�� �C�u��$񀠙���..Raine Island.���C�u��% �����With flippers designed for sea and not sand,��Ƞ�����hauling her enormous body up onto the shore���C�u��%9������takes an extraordinary effort.���C�u��%mh�����She carefully carves out a nest in the sand,��(�����(her one and only act of parental care.�� �C�u��%�������And deposits a clutch of around 100 eggs.��PC�u��%���ˡŁAs she returned to the waves, more mothers clamber up the beach.���������In fact, many, many more.�� `C�u��%�8�����14,000 turtles can come ashore here in a single night.���C�u@��&P��͡ǁAfter laying, the females return to the waters around Raine Island����ȡ�for a couple of weeks before returning to lay another clutch.���C�u��&�࠵���Two months later, the sand begins to stir.�� �C�u��&������Hatchlings begin their race to the water.�� @C�u��' �����But by night, ghost crabs haunt this beach.��C�u��'kh�����Another crab lies in ambush.���C�u��'�������But ghost crabs...�������� �..are not the greatest threat that they will face.�� �C�u@��'�Р����In the open ocean, more predators await.�� p�ɡÁ pIt's estimated that just one in a thousand hatchlings survive.��`C�u��'�P�ǡ��The young turtles will travel on Australia's ocean currents.���C�u��(������Some will be carried east, into the South Pacific.�� �C�u��(������Others will be swept north, towards Asia.�� C�u��(2�����The separation of the land between Asia and Australia�� ����� creates a passageway for tropical water.�� C�u��(Sp�ˡŁAustralia is the only continent with warm currents flowing south���������on two sides.���C�u��(y࠿���Without this, the Indian Ocean off Western Australia�� ����� would be far colder...���C�u��(�@�����..instead of the tropical environment that it is.�� �C�u��(���ġ��On this remote coastline, humans are few and far between.��0C�u@��(�0�ơ��It's an example of what marine ecosystems should look like.��蠹����Healthy, interconnected and teeming with life.��8C�u��(������100 miles off the coast lie the Lacepede Islands.���C�u��)������18,000 pairs of brown boobies nest here.��HC�u@��)@��š��It's breeding season and, on an exposed edge of the beach,��Ƞ�����a new couple are hoping to start a family.�� �C�u��)kp�����With a weedy offering, he attempts to woo her.�� �C�u��)������Perhaps another try.�������� �No.��P�����Surely his efforts have been sufficient?�� `C�u��)�P�����Maybe not.���C�u��)�@�ɡÁBooby nests are often little more than a small pile of sticks.��hC�u��)ݨ�����Some are barely an indentation in the pebbles.�� �C�u��)������Parenting is approached in a variety of styles.�� C�u��* Ƞ����Some respond to nagging.���C�u��*-������While others stand their ground.���C�u��*X������A beak skills lesson is taking place.�� (C�u��*o��ɡÁImitating parents helps chicks practice their catching skills.��0C�u@��*��ɡÁBecoming adept at flipping sticks and stones will prepare them�� ����� to manipulate slippery fish mid-flight.�� PC�u@��*�H�ġ��As midday temperatures rise to around 40 degrees Celsius,��H�����Hparents hover like beach umbrellas over their chicks.��C�u��*�������Domestic duties are shared between parents.�� ࠧ���HAnd this chick needs feeding.���C�u��+%𠱡��Out at sea, the boobies move en masse.�� x������They have spotted splashing in the distance.��C�u��+D��ˡŁA school of tuna have driven a shoal of sardines to the surface.���C�u��+r��ȡFish are pushed up, straight into the boobies' waiting beaks.���C�u��+� �����Frigate birds join the plunder.��0C�u��+���͡ǁHaving taken their fill, parents head home to their hungry chicks.�� C�u��+鐠¡��Back at the island, other frigate birds are patrolling.���C�u��+�������They are known as the pirates of the skies,�� 蠚��� �for good reason.��`C�u��,蠭���Larger and faster than the boobies,�� �ǡ�� �they bully the smaller sea birds into giving up their lunch.���C�u��,Lx�á��Outmanoeuvred, it's forced to disgorge its food mid-air.��C�u��,���̡ƁOnshore, the tiny chick's wait for a meal should finally be over.���C�u��,�������The mates greet each other but lunch was stolen.�� C�u��,��ơ��Now the onus of providing a meal falls to the other parent.��C�u��,� �����Fortunately, at this time of year, food is abundant.��PC�u��-ؠʡāIn winter, cycling ocean currents fuel huge blooms of plankton,��C�u��-2𠼡��providing a sudden bounty of food for small fish.���C�u��-L������Enormous schools of sardines form.���C�u��-`������And these, in turn, attract bigger fish.�� x�����hDusky sharks.���C�u��-}Ƞš��Fast, streamlined predators around three metres in length.���C�u��-Ԁ�ϡɁBigger sharks come to feast, too, including the biggest of them all.���������The whale shark.���C�u��-������12 meters long and weighing as much as 11 tonnes.���C�u��.������Despite their imposing size,����ơ���they feed on the same microscopic plankton as the sardines.���C�u��.HH�СʁChemicals released by the plankton are carried on the ocean currents.��@C�u��.]������The whale sharks follow their sensitive noses���������to find these blooms in the waters of Ningaloo,��8C�u��.zH�����a protected area of Australia's west coast.�� �C�u��.�������Scientists want to understand�� ������ �how the individuals here are related.�� C�u@��.���š��They believe that they may be part of a whale shark family���������that spans both the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.��xC�u��.߰�ȡTo be sure, the scientist needs a sample of each whale's DNA.���C�u��/�����Remarkably, the giant animal will hang calmly�������while its nose is scratched.���C�u��/'@�����Completely relaxed,���������the shark seems to enter a trance-like state...�� �C�u��/Y@�ˡŁ..allowing the scientists to scrape tiny parasites off its body.��HC�u��/v𠭡��These parasites, known as copepods,�� ����� chew the shark's skin and drink its blood.���C�u��/�蠫���So, in return for the DNA sample,�� ������ �the whale shark gets rid of a few free loaders.�� �C�u@��/������Research has now shown that Australian whale sharks����ȡ�are the offspring of ocean-wandering parents from as far away��xC�u��0�����as Indonesia and New Guinea.��HC�u@��0������Here in Ningaloo, the giants have a precious sanctuary���ơ��from hunters in a place where they are a protected species.��XC�u@��0r��ġ��Most sharks are cold blooded and are therefore restricted���͡ǁ�to warm waters, like those along Australia's remote western coast.��HC�u��0��ҡ́Shark Bay, 500 miles north of Perth, can justly claim its ominous name.��C�u��0� �����The water is bath-like for most of the year.�� �C�u@��0�@�����Sharks have an acute sense of smell,�� @�ʡā @capable of detecting the faintest traces of blood in the water.���C�u��1x�á��But an entire whale carcass is like a siren going off...���C�u��14������..alerting sharks for miles around.�� 8�����xTiger sharks.���C�u��1P��ȡThreatened globally, here they can still be found in numbers.��`C�u��1��ơ��New arrivals skirt the dead whale before entering the fray.���C�u@��1�`�����These predators have hunted the world's oceans��8�ˡŁ8for more than 50 million years and they're not above scavenging.��HC�u��2 Ƞ����The feeding frenzy has attracted sightseers.�� �C�u@��2#x�����Despite a notorious reputation for attacks on people,���ʡātourists are keen to catch a glimpse of these striking animals.���C�u��2�������Attacks on people are very rare��X�����Xbut sharks have been persecuted for centuries,�� �C�u��2�h�ȡand the government of Western Australia still employs hunters��`�����`to kill these endangered animals.�� �C�u@�2�@�����But, when a chance encounter like this enables people��8�����8to get close to animals that they may fear,�� C�u��2〠����their enjoyment could trigger a change in attitude.��8C�u@��3������Nowhere is that more important than here in Australia,�������where coasts are nourished by three oceans,��xC�u��3% �����creating a nexus for marine life.�� C�u��3Fh�����From the warm Indian Ocean,��X�����Xwith its schools of awe-inspiring predators,���C�u��3]������to the calm shallows of the Pacific,�� ������ �with its reefs and islands,�� �C�u��3s࠰���and the rich and varied southern seas�� p�¡�� pwith gatherings of species found nowhere else on Earth,���C�u��3��Ρȁthe meeting of these three oceans has produced an explosion of life���C�u��3�������in Earth's Magical Kingdom.�� @S�kll���� `����� ��������h����� ��J�� ໔��/з���������p����J8���������������R���������&�� x����|������+����ػ����0�����+��%�������������|����p���������|��.�� ػ��������������� ��������������=�� ����������S��������퀷��������������h����������P�������������!�� ���� ���������`��P����>p���������� ໕��JP��������=�� ����q8��������� 0����}h�������V������������p���� 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