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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,090 --> 00:00:06,849 Throughout the course of history there's been many viciously cruel dictators 2 00:00:08,269 --> 00:00:10,269 but few has deranged as 3 00:00:10,820 --> 00:00:12,800 Muammar Gaddafi this 4 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:17,590 Mad Dog of the Middle East has a goal of a world revolution 5 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:21,670 He's a madman. I mean he's just wacko 6 00:00:23,019 --> 00:00:25,019 Yet for over 40 years 7 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:27,180 the Libyan ruler terrifies 8 00:00:27,490 --> 00:00:32,009 tortures and torments the world with one horrific act after another 9 00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:35,700 He was evil to the core 10 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:37,880 psychotic 11 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:42,130 To the point that the US government considered him the most dangerous man in the world 12 00:00:42,980 --> 00:00:46,660 This is the story of the Middle East's longest-serving dictator 13 00:00:47,900 --> 00:00:49,959 from his roots as an idealistic young 14 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:54,250 revolutionary to his insane actions at home and abroad 15 00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:00,130 And how his delusions of grandeur ultimately lead to his downfall? 16 00:01:24,860 --> 00:01:32,799 October 2011 a wave of revolutionary uprisings is sweeping across the Middle East in what is being called the 17 00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:34,960 Arab Spring 18 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:45,609 In Libya the 69 year old dictator Colonel Muammar Gaddafi is running for his life 19 00:01:49,470 --> 00:01:55,279 Two months earlier NATO backed rebels forced him to flee his capital city Tripoli 20 00:01:57,350 --> 00:02:04,329 Qaddafi hits dessert because it's where he hails from and he believes that he can be protected by clan and tribal loyalties 21 00:02:07,220 --> 00:02:13,809 It little by little these rebels were winning and they were winning with pickup trucks and handguns 22 00:02:16,100 --> 00:02:23,169 After taking Gaddafi's lost stronghold the rebels are closing in on their main target the dictator himself 23 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:29,349 They're French jets flying overhead it's a very chaotic scene 24 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,860 Suddenly the Colonel's convoy is hit by a NATO airstrike 25 00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:39,809 Forcing the once almighty tyrant to take refuge in a sewage pipe 26 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:44,980 But how has it come to this 27 00:02:51,319 --> 00:02:56,479 In 1969 Libya is a country dripping with oil money 28 00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:05,690 Over the past 10 years it's gone from one of the world's poorest nations to one of the richest 29 00:03:08,430 --> 00:03:11,090 But not everyone is enjoying the good times 30 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:22,799 Most Libyans lived in the country in very impoverished conditions basically a hand a mouth 31 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:30,180 Their ruler pro-western King Idris the first is deeply corrupt 32 00:03:30,700 --> 00:03:37,890 He never spent a lot of the oil revenue on him and his associates and his family and not much on the Libyan people 33 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:43,280 Struggling at the very bottom of Libyan society are the Bedouins 34 00:03:46,140 --> 00:03:49,520 Bedouins are illiterate nomadic tribes that move around just trying to survive 35 00:03:50,580 --> 00:03:57,840 One Bedouin an army officer is determined to end the misery of his fellow countrymen by freeing them from 36 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:00,449 Western imperialist influences 37 00:04:01,570 --> 00:04:06,809 Gaddafi in 1969 was an officer at just 27 years old. He was a young 38 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:10,470 Idealistic man who wanted to change Libya? 39 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:13,390 As early as high school 40 00:04:13,390 --> 00:04:19,980 He is recruiting friends that he wants to bring into a revolutionary government 41 00:04:20,470 --> 00:04:22,470 sometime down the road 42 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,429 So he planned from way back then both he and his associates to 43 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:29,640 Infiltrate the army, and then use that as the venue to stage the coop 44 00:04:33,910 --> 00:04:38,249 After more than ten years of planning Gaddafi is ready to make his move 45 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:45,060 With King Idris out of the country receiving medical treatment in Turkey the mission he calls 46 00:04:45,550 --> 00:04:47,669 Operation Jerusalem is a go 47 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:54,299 He makes his way to the burka barracks in Benghazi Libya second city 48 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:01,509 In terms of Coos you'd have to give it an a he moved in 49 00:05:01,759 --> 00:05:08,919 Seamlessly the generals and the officers just gave up and let him do it. Not a drop of blood was shed no shot was fired 50 00:05:09,979 --> 00:05:12,699 Probably one of the most peaceful coos that has ever happened in history 51 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:21,609 Victorious at 6:00 a.m.. Moammar Ghadafi arrives at Benghazi radio 52 00:05:28,300 --> 00:05:30,930 For the first time he speaks to the Libyan people 53 00:05:33,589 --> 00:05:38,169 As of now Libya shall be free under the name of the Libyan Arab Republic 54 00:05:38,779 --> 00:05:44,169 free brothers in a society of which God willing shall flutter the banner of brotherhood and equality 55 00:05:46,309 --> 00:05:51,069 They broke out in the streets and were elated celebrating if they had this new government a man of the people 56 00:05:51,679 --> 00:05:54,099 There was this elation that ran through Libya 57 00:05:55,519 --> 00:05:59,679 With his fellow accomplices he proclaims a new Revolutionary Command Council 58 00:06:01,669 --> 00:06:07,148 Gaddafi is its chairman making the 27 year-old the most powerful man in Libya 59 00:06:10,399 --> 00:06:14,529 To the Libyan people their new leader appears to be a force for good 60 00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:23,469 He's progressive he claims to want to modernize the nation through his socialist Al Fateh Revolution 61 00:06:25,069 --> 00:06:30,128 Radical new policies call for the country's oil wealth to be used to help the poor 62 00:06:32,239 --> 00:06:37,869 He, built roads he built schools he increased literacy increased a life span of people 63 00:06:39,499 --> 00:06:47,078 Gaddafi built housing complexes apartment complexes. He made a big deal of telling people these are your homes. This is your property 64 00:06:48,619 --> 00:06:54,879 The quality of life in Libya for a time was actually higher than that of states like Brazil and Soviet Russia 65 00:06:56,520 --> 00:07:00,710 It's all part of young Colonel Gaddafi's plan to be a great Arab leader 66 00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:06,500 Just like his boyhood hero the charismatic Egyptian President Gamal 67 00:07:07,050 --> 00:07:08,430 Abdul Nasser 68 00:07:08,430 --> 00:07:11,540 Gaddafi views Nasser as an ideological father figure 69 00:07:12,510 --> 00:07:20,149 Abdul Nasser to Gaddafi was his ultimate hero Abdel Nasser was the first Pan Arabian 70 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:21,900 revolutionary 71 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:25,700 Gaddafi started listening to him on the radio when he was in secondary school and 72 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:31,850 Gaddafi immediately identified with Nasser so much so that that Nasser became his idol 73 00:07:32,010 --> 00:07:34,429 Literally he memorized all of his speeches 74 00:07:34,430 --> 00:07:39,889 He was known in school for going around getting up on stools and reciting Nasser speeches verbatim 75 00:07:39,890 --> 00:07:44,000 He was obsessed with the man. He emphasized that freedom 76 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:51,499 Socialism and unity the very same themes that Nasser had identified early on in the Egyptian revolution 77 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,170 and by freedom he meant 78 00:07:55,230 --> 00:08:00,289 independence within Libya from foreign powers and foreign domination as 79 00:08:00,630 --> 00:08:04,820 exemplified particularly by the base agreements with Great Britain in the United States 80 00:08:05,550 --> 00:08:10,400 outside of Libya he meant freedom to associate with the Arab world 81 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:13,009 in an Arab nationalist kind of way 82 00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:15,620 unity was also a 83 00:08:16,350 --> 00:08:17,910 dominant theme 84 00:08:17,910 --> 00:08:23,480 And unity was in the sense of forming not just Laura 85 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:26,959 vocal or verbal agreements with the Arab nations 86 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:34,280 But practical Arab unity as Nasser had been proclaiming the third theme that he developed through socialism 87 00:08:34,950 --> 00:08:39,020 and by socialism he meant taking the wealth of Libya and 88 00:08:39,809 --> 00:08:42,588 Distributing it more equally amongst 89 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:45,680 the people of Libya and 90 00:08:46,020 --> 00:08:52,579 You can distinguish that from communism, which he did not support because he saw it as a godless system 91 00:08:53,250 --> 00:09:00,989 And he was very much a Muslim a very strong Muslim and very much made Islam a part of his till 92 00:09:01,360 --> 00:09:03,009 revolution 93 00:09:03,009 --> 00:09:06,269 With his success in driving out Western influence in Egypt 94 00:09:07,060 --> 00:09:09,060 far-reaching reforms and 95 00:09:09,339 --> 00:09:13,919 Modernization policies NASSER is widely considered the leader of the Arab world 96 00:09:19,279 --> 00:09:22,748 When NASSER suddenly dies of a heart attack in 1970 97 00:09:23,300 --> 00:09:28,029 Gaddafi seizes the opportunity to move from disciple to master 98 00:09:31,069 --> 00:09:35,169 His rallying cry is the Palestinian cause against Israel? 99 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:43,760 Gaddafi despised history way back from his very very early beginnings 100 00:09:43,830 --> 00:09:48,559 He considered Israel as a robber of Muslim lands 101 00:09:49,290 --> 00:09:55,009 To him Israel is the great symbol of the tyranny of America and the West in the Middle East 102 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:58,850 He viewed Israel is sort of a neo-colonial 103 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:02,179 project that was being superimposed on the Arab world 104 00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:08,209 It was something that injured our dignity and it put a wedge in the heart of the Middle East 105 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:16,939 Now he's leader of Libya what he needs is to demonstrate to all other Arabs that he can be their leader too 106 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:23,840 This is a 19 news flash from the Olympic Village in Munich where early this morning armed Palestinian 107 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:27,229 guerillas raided the sleeping quarters of the Israeli team 108 00:10:27,780 --> 00:10:33,859 The gunmen shot dead two Israelis are now holding 20 athletes and six officials as hostages 109 00:10:35,899 --> 00:10:42,669 In September 1972 the world is in shock by the appalling attack at the Munich Olympics by 110 00:10:42,860 --> 00:10:44,860 Palestinian group Black September 111 00:10:45,950 --> 00:10:50,140 Less well-known is that Black September is funded by Qaddafi 112 00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:52,989 Qaddafi considered it a perfectly acceptable 113 00:10:53,570 --> 00:11:01,299 Operation based on his worldview and despite the bloodthirsty murderous things that these terrorists did he considered them heroes 114 00:11:02,140 --> 00:11:07,749 The girls have just announced that they are demanding to be allowed to fly out of Germany once their demands have been met in 115 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:10,690 the final showdown 116 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:12,820 All the Israeli hostages are killed 117 00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:15,790 along with five terrorists 118 00:11:17,450 --> 00:11:20,169 Gaddafi has the terrorists bodies flown to Libya 119 00:11:21,949 --> 00:11:25,929 When the dead Palestinians arrived in Libya I guess the word would be bizarre 120 00:11:26,839 --> 00:11:32,109 Carrying the dead terrorists off the plane of course Qaddafi had a televised for the whole world to see 121 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:34,639 gruesome 122 00:11:34,639 --> 00:11:37,628 Morbid in a normal person's mind 123 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:40,360 But not not in Qaddafi's mind 124 00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:45,999 When the surviving three terrorists are released they too are taken to Libya 125 00:11:46,819 --> 00:11:50,109 There the Libyan leader treats them like rockstars 126 00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:54,279 you knew that this would be an international stage now an 127 00:11:54,649 --> 00:11:59,349 an International drama and that he's the director you know and producer of this whole thing 128 00:11:59,899 --> 00:12:06,219 That was Qaddafi saying to the whole world look at me look how powerful look how big I am look what I've done 129 00:12:06,980 --> 00:12:08,980 Muammar Qaddafi, I am Libya 130 00:12:10,999 --> 00:12:13,808 Trouble is not even the Arab world is listening 131 00:12:14,839 --> 00:12:16,839 For Gaddafi, there's a realization 132 00:12:17,329 --> 00:12:21,818 If he's going to be noticed he must project his power beyond the region 133 00:12:23,180 --> 00:12:28,599 Qaddafi felt like he was much more than just a tiny little dictator of a country only six million people 134 00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:32,190 With such a small population 135 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:37,379 No amount of military hardware is going to help this revolutionary of international proportions 136 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:40,200 Achieve his goal 137 00:12:40,210 --> 00:12:42,210 But he does have something very powerful 138 00:12:43,060 --> 00:12:45,060 Money and lots of it 139 00:12:46,990 --> 00:12:53,400 Leading Gaddafi to support and fund one of the most important freedom fighters of the day Nelson Mandela 140 00:12:54,730 --> 00:13:02,490 Certain leaders in the West particularly in the UK viewed Nelson Mandela is at best a troublemaker and at worst terrorist figure 141 00:13:03,430 --> 00:13:05,410 but not Gaddafi 142 00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:11,730 He was the African National Congress is not only primary supportive and in many cases only supporter 143 00:13:11,740 --> 00:13:16,320 He befriended Mandela as an underdog supported him as an underdog against this great 144 00:13:16,810 --> 00:13:23,039 Imperialist South Africa and came very closer than the two were photographed together several times and in Qaddafi's mind 145 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,040 He was helping this new underdog saw himself in Mandela 146 00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:29,849 Nelson Mandela called Gaddafi the brother leader and 147 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:37,589 In recognition of his vocal and financial support one of Mandela's grandsons is called Qaddafi 148 00:13:39,010 --> 00:13:45,210 Qaddafi supported a bizarre array of insurgent communist and terrorist organizations 149 00:13:46,510 --> 00:13:48,510 absolutely bizarre 150 00:13:48,910 --> 00:13:55,500 He looked at all these organizations purely as underdogs against big imperialists tyrannical governments 151 00:13:55,750 --> 00:14:00,690 And Qaddafi becomes one of the world's greatest sponsors of international terrorism 152 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:09,740 It's claimed that every IRA bomb planted in the UK used a plastic explosive known as semtex 153 00:14:10,950 --> 00:14:12,950 provided by Libya 154 00:14:14,610 --> 00:14:19,639 He had links with the FARC in Colombia Abu Sayyaf in the southern Philippines 155 00:14:21,630 --> 00:14:23,630 The Abu Nidal group 156 00:14:24,270 --> 00:14:28,129 He supported the Black Panther movement the ETA 157 00:14:30,690 --> 00:14:34,880 Red Army in Germany and affiliated organizations in Italy 158 00:14:36,210 --> 00:14:41,660 Terrorism for Gaddafi isn't just political it develops into something highly personal 159 00:14:42,870 --> 00:14:45,530 Got a very perverse pleasure out of terrorism 160 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:52,609 Gaddafi having been a Bedouin one of the foundations of his personality was the great underdog rising to power for the people 161 00:14:53,430 --> 00:14:59,719 He was a just a very very egotistical man. It was more eager than even ambition 162 00:15:00,450 --> 00:15:04,759 the Colonel's sponsorship of terrorism kills thousands of innocent people 163 00:15:05,190 --> 00:15:08,690 But it achieves his aims it gets him noticed 164 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:13,279 He was a state terrorist enemy number one 165 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:19,310 To the point where the US government intelligence agencies considered him the most dangerous man in the world 166 00:15:22,209 --> 00:15:28,169 Six years on from seizing power the Libyan dictators extensive support of various terrorist groups 167 00:15:28,870 --> 00:15:30,870 Starts causing him trouble at home 168 00:15:31,660 --> 00:15:35,790 This was unpopular with many of the members of Revolutionary Command Council 169 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:39,510 They thought that money should be going to economic development 170 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:42,870 in response to his critics 171 00:15:43,570 --> 00:15:51,479 in 1977 he disbands the Revolutionary Command Council and announces to his people that he has discovered a new political system an 172 00:15:52,180 --> 00:15:54,390 alternative to capitalism and communism 173 00:15:58,180 --> 00:16:06,029 He calls it his third international theory and it's his revolutionary solution to the problems of the entire third world 174 00:16:07,270 --> 00:16:15,179 It's his bid to be taken seriously as a statesman philosopher a vision. He spells out in his green book 175 00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:17,910 He thought the green book was a masterpiece 176 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:24,510 He thought everyone should be studying at my Schleicher Hitler's Mein Kampf or Mao tse-tung's book or our Constitution 177 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:26,620 in fact 178 00:16:26,620 --> 00:16:33,000 Gaddafi's supposedly visionary manifesto is a rambling mishmash of often contradictory statements 179 00:16:33,940 --> 00:16:35,620 Gaddafi's book 180 00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,620 was gibberish 181 00:16:37,839 --> 00:16:44,759 One of the ideas was he wanted everyone to have chickens, and he made everybody in the country have chickens 182 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,439 And he gave them chickens, and I gave in cages to put the chickens in including people who lived in apartment houses 183 00:16:50,170 --> 00:16:55,260 People ate the chickens, and they used the cages to hold newspapers, and it was crazy 184 00:16:56,260 --> 00:17:00,749 Although it seems comic the green book hides a much darker motive 185 00:17:02,079 --> 00:17:04,079 It's his tool of indoctrination 186 00:17:05,650 --> 00:17:13,319 School children were forced to read it it was something that was part of their everyday education reading that book and looking at photos of him 187 00:17:15,089 --> 00:17:21,139 Part of his ideology is that there is no need for political parties government or even laws 188 00:17:23,490 --> 00:17:28,459 Instead Libyans will have direct democracy through new basic people's congresses 189 00:17:29,340 --> 00:17:36,890 This concept of democracy was a complete farce and that Libya was really a pure dictatorship, and it was all about Qaddafi 190 00:17:38,250 --> 00:17:42,109 Qaddafi announces he isn't President or even Prime Minister 191 00:17:42,419 --> 00:17:48,319 Merely the brother leader and guide of the revolution. It's an ingenious move 192 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:53,929 He didn't refer to himself as the head of state so there was no way for him to be removed 193 00:17:55,289 --> 00:18:00,199 the brother leader concludes his cutting edge political theories with a telling statement 194 00:18:00,659 --> 00:18:03,829 Those who are strong in society governed 195 00:18:07,300 --> 00:18:13,560 In his case his strength comes from his vast and vicious secret police Network 196 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:20,129 People never really knew for sure who it was that was spying on who? 197 00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:27,059 It was not uncommon to see people pulled off the street and hustled into an unmarked car and driven away 198 00:18:28,330 --> 00:18:31,409 You don't need to do that too often. 199 00:18:31,410 --> 00:18:37,200 To too many people that everybody gets a little concerned about if I done something wrong on my next 200 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:43,109 And if Gaddafi decides you have crossed him he will crush you 201 00:18:49,090 --> 00:18:54,269 This is actual footage broadcast on Libyan state television in 1984 202 00:18:56,050 --> 00:19:02,669 Hundreds of school children some as young as six years old are assembled at Benghazi basketball stadium 203 00:19:11,620 --> 00:19:18,120 Sadiq Chwehdi actuary was a young student who had been studying engineering in the United States when he returned to Libya Gaddafi 204 00:19:18,490 --> 00:19:24,899 Accused him of being part of a plot in Tripoli to overthrow the regime in early 1984 205 00:19:26,230 --> 00:19:30,809 This was a show trial in the grand as possible terms a huge audience 206 00:19:33,970 --> 00:19:38,789 Sudeikis fools to confess despite his innocence and is quickly pronounced guilty 207 00:19:45,850 --> 00:19:49,439 Absolutely twisted how this takes place in front of a lot of school children 208 00:19:51,290 --> 00:19:54,759 But there's an unexpected turn in this harrowing event 209 00:19:56,360 --> 00:19:59,709 ---- neck doesn't immediately snap in the gallows a 210 00:20:00,470 --> 00:20:03,970 young woman in the crowd sees an opportunity she 211 00:20:04,670 --> 00:20:06,670 then comes and pulls 212 00:20:07,910 --> 00:20:11,050 schweiz legs down in a very brutal fashion 213 00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:20,040 Millions watch as she kills the deck and becomes known throughout Libya as hooda the executioner 214 00:20:20,830 --> 00:20:26,880 and Qaddafi sees to it that she has made one of the richest and most powerful women in the country an 215 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:32,099 Example to all Libyans of the rewards for being loyal to the brother leader 216 00:20:34,330 --> 00:20:37,559 But public executions at home aren't enough 217 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:40,920 He will pursue any Libyan who opposes him 218 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:43,590 Wherever they may hide 219 00:20:47,290 --> 00:20:53,909 Gaddafi's intelligence services spanned the world so Gaddafi could reach you in Cairo in London in Paris 220 00:20:54,580 --> 00:20:56,640 Qaddafi had ways of finding dissenters 221 00:20:58,300 --> 00:21:01,649 He calls his exiled opponents stray dogs and 222 00:21:02,380 --> 00:21:05,219 Savagely hunts them down in the streets of Europe 223 00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:07,890 He wanted these killings to be public 224 00:21:08,890 --> 00:21:10,890 That was part of his, MO 225 00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:18,209 Unlike maybe what the soviets would do is they would poison somebody and whisk them away in secret Qaddafi wanted these killings in public areas 226 00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:23,309 Assassinate them showing them how great he was and his tentacles outside of Libya 227 00:21:25,419 --> 00:21:29,759 Most notoriously in April 1984 when a group of dissidents 228 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:35,579 Peacefully protest outside the Libyan embassy in London his agents opened fire 229 00:21:36,340 --> 00:21:38,340 indiscriminately 230 00:21:39,980 --> 00:21:43,299 The policewoman in front of the demonstrators was hit in the stomach 231 00:21:43,940 --> 00:21:48,100 25 year old police constable Yvonne Fletcher is fatally shot 232 00:21:48,860 --> 00:21:50,860 murdered in broad daylight 233 00:21:52,580 --> 00:21:56,169 As a way of making the world take notice of him it succeeds 234 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:02,120 The UK severs diplomatic relations with Libya 235 00:22:07,130 --> 00:22:08,900 Gaddafi doesn't care 236 00:22:08,900 --> 00:22:12,040 He's already found an even bigger stage to play on 237 00:22:13,250 --> 00:22:17,709 Of all the modern dictators Gaddafi needed attention the most 238 00:22:19,370 --> 00:22:23,919 He phases from periods of lucidity and a complete instability 239 00:22:26,540 --> 00:22:28,540 At this point he's getting out of control 240 00:22:32,510 --> 00:22:40,030 In early 1986 the US Navy is on maneuvers in the Mediterranean Sea off the northern coast of Libya 241 00:22:41,390 --> 00:22:46,270 They are heading straight towards an area of water known as the Gulf of Sidra 242 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:55,660 The US was doing typical naval training operations in the Gulf as they had before got a threat from Qaddafi himself 243 00:22:56,120 --> 00:23:02,109 You will not conduct operations in my Gulf of course the United States was waiting, but that's not your Gulf 244 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:08,950 Those are international waters and could obviously no. No the Gulf is mine. You crossed the line of death and you'll pay the price 245 00:23:11,980 --> 00:23:15,209 Lybia fires six missiles at US planes 246 00:23:16,740 --> 00:23:22,370 America retaliates by sinking three Libyan patrol boats and destroying a missile installation 247 00:23:27,909 --> 00:23:34,469 Gaddafi now ups the ante declaring its a time of war and he will fight his war dirty 248 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:41,459 actions that put him on a collision course with the US making him their public enemy number one 249 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:53,949 US intelligence agents in West Berlin intercept a strange telex from the Libyan East German embassy 250 00:23:54,289 --> 00:23:57,849 Tripoli will be happy when you see the headlines tomorrow 251 00:24:03,159 --> 00:24:06,898 Just hours later a woman walks into a West Berlin nightclub 252 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:14,059 The LaBelle nightclub was known as the American place 253 00:24:14,460 --> 00:24:17,360 Is where the soldiers used to hang out and their families? 254 00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:22,790 And if you wanted to hurt Americans in Germany that was the place to do it and tonight is no different 255 00:24:23,310 --> 00:24:26,179 with a dance floor packed with American soldiers 256 00:24:39,419 --> 00:24:46,679 At 1:45 a.m.. A two kilogram bomb packed with plastic explosives and shrapnel explodes 257 00:24:54,309 --> 00:24:58,019 Three people including two American servicemen are killed 258 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:05,119 Another 229 are wounded many suffering life-changing injuries 259 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:10,429 There's a horrific scene and shocked the United States of course 260 00:25:10,429 --> 00:25:14,628 It was one of the first direct attacks or US servicemen had been killed in an explosion 261 00:25:15,119 --> 00:25:18,019 Like that so it created not just shocked but outraged 262 00:25:20,070 --> 00:25:25,879 Later in Berlin US intelligence intercepts another message destined for Libya 263 00:25:26,970 --> 00:25:33,859 At 1:30 this morning a successful operation was carried out without leaving any trace of our identity 264 00:25:35,050 --> 00:25:37,709 And it was already pretty clear who had done it and then 265 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:42,719 Intercepts after that pretty much confirmed as the agents were bragging back and forth it and indeed it was Libya 266 00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:46,500 Washington is in no doubt 267 00:25:46,810 --> 00:25:53,129 Gaddafi is u.s.. Public enemy number one this Mad Dog of the Middle East has a 268 00:25:54,130 --> 00:25:56,910 goal of a world revolution 269 00:26:00,310 --> 00:26:04,859 Ten days later President Reagan orders operation El Dorado Canyon 270 00:26:23,299 --> 00:26:31,249 Gaddafi's Baba lazier compound is hit but despite his home being flattened. He escapes unharmed 271 00:26:34,390 --> 00:26:37,739 Though he claims not all his family are so lucky 272 00:26:39,020 --> 00:26:43,239 Gaddafi came out with a bleeding-heart statement that they killed Hannah his adopted daughter 273 00:26:44,330 --> 00:26:46,870 He sought to use that as a means to 274 00:26:47,419 --> 00:26:52,899 Depict himself as someone who was under fire from from the Great Satan 275 00:26:53,539 --> 00:27:01,089 From the United States and and used as a means to build popular support for himself in his regime 276 00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:03,700 And rails against the West 277 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:08,319 Reagan is the biggest terrorist in the world? 278 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:13,929 You are far from the civilization. We are a nation of civilization 279 00:27:16,429 --> 00:27:22,839 Yet, not all is as it seems turned out to be an absolute hoax his daughter was not killed at all 280 00:27:24,020 --> 00:27:28,929 But the truth is not going to stop Gaddafi having his revenge on the US 281 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:34,210 In the immediate aftermath you could almost see that he was mentally 282 00:27:36,080 --> 00:27:38,080 Deranged by the attack 283 00:27:39,130 --> 00:27:43,559 He was relatively unstable, but he was crazy, but he was crazy like a fox 284 00:27:44,590 --> 00:27:51,090 You couldn't do that to Muammar Qaddafi the great one the brother leader anybody that did that well. They had to be 285 00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:53,670 Put back put back in their place 286 00:27:59,910 --> 00:28:01,200 Among the 287 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:06,980 259 passengers and crew bahding Pan, Am flight 103 at London's Heathrow Airport 288 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:10,039 Is 36 year old Michael Bernstein? 289 00:28:10,740 --> 00:28:16,550 We were college sweethearts. We were very very happy he had a wonderful sense of humor and 290 00:28:17,310 --> 00:28:20,389 He was a terrific father loved his children very much 291 00:28:22,770 --> 00:28:27,059 At 6:25 p.m.. The plane takes off for New York 292 00:28:32,410 --> 00:28:39,660 By 7:03 p.m.. Pan Am flight 103 is 31,000 feet over Lockerbie Scotland a 293 00:28:55,660 --> 00:28:59,189 Device had blown about a 20 inch hole in the cargo hold 294 00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:05,799 The plane was ripped apart at 35,000 feet 295 00:29:08,419 --> 00:29:13,239 What occurred was a massive massive fireball coming out of the sky 296 00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:21,219 200,000 pounds of ignited jet fuel that's like a giant. I'm going on and registered as if it was an earthquake that was the magnitude 297 00:29:27,370 --> 00:29:30,449 It wiped out but dozen or more homes 298 00:29:31,929 --> 00:29:36,539 Some people in those houses were obliterated. They never found any remains of anybody 299 00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:42,859 270 people are killed in the Lockerbie disaster 300 00:29:44,010 --> 00:29:46,309 including Stephanie's husband Michael 301 00:29:47,039 --> 00:29:52,639 Wasn't it help I was in the basement on the exercise bike watching the news that I saw 302 00:29:52,830 --> 00:29:58,309 A news story about this plane that had gone down in Scotland, but I had the proverbial 303 00:29:59,070 --> 00:30:04,340 Sick feeling in the pit of my stomach knowing that it could have been his plane 304 00:30:08,610 --> 00:30:14,420 My son came downstairs first, and he had just turned 4 so four-year-olds 305 00:30:14,420 --> 00:30:20,479 Don't really have the concept of death being irreversible and then when my daughter came downstairs 306 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:26,570 She looked like she had been punched in the stomach because of course at age 7 and a half. She did understand what it meant 307 00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:31,369 It was the hardest thing I've ever had to do in my life 308 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:43,399 At the time the Lockerbie bombing is the worst act of terror ever committed against Americans 309 00:30:50,110 --> 00:30:53,939 Back in Libya Gaddafi denies any links to the bombing 310 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:59,760 At that point most people thought it was Iran we didn't think it was libya until later on 311 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:02,910 The fear was that they would never know who did it? 312 00:31:03,790 --> 00:31:07,079 First of all if the plane has been on time would have crashed in the ocean 313 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:11,040 We never would have found the timer or anything, but it landed in Scotland 314 00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:19,380 we were able to get the remains and help people and find eventually find find evidence, but 315 00:31:20,650 --> 00:31:26,280 No, one knew who did it and we couldn't get the answers. We couldn't get any answers because there weren't any answers 316 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:28,280 I mean no one knew 317 00:31:29,169 --> 00:31:32,939 There were 19 separate countries who were involved in this investigation 318 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:40,259 Because there were 19 separate nationalities on the plane at that time is the largest investigation in the history of our FBI 319 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:48,540 They found a little electronic switch circuit board that was embedded in some of the metal as part of the evidence 320 00:31:48,940 --> 00:31:51,210 They begin to trace this and piece it back together 321 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:56,970 They traced the circuit board to the same triggering device that a Libyan agent had used earlier 322 00:31:57,510 --> 00:32:00,989 To try to detonate a semtex bomb and a failed terrorist attack 323 00:32:01,270 --> 00:32:02,380 same type of 324 00:32:02,380 --> 00:32:08,309 Circuit board they also traced it to a shipment of the same circuit boards that were sold a large number of them were sold to 325 00:32:08,309 --> 00:32:15,629 The Libyan military, so they were pretty certain that that circuit board came from Libya, but despite those denials an almost four-year investigation 326 00:32:16,270 --> 00:32:20,219 Reveals to Libyan agents planted the bomb on board the plane 327 00:32:20,890 --> 00:32:23,849 It would changed the game for the CIA in the United States 328 00:32:23,860 --> 00:32:30,630 We had an enemy on our hands now that could do this sort of thing they could carry out this kind of sophisticated plot undetected 329 00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,059 In response the United Nations imposes tough sanctions 330 00:32:39,140 --> 00:32:44,020 Gaddafi became something of international ---- that did not suit well with him because 331 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:50,469 He had always envisioned Libya's two small Playhouse so it's a very difficult pill for him to swallow 332 00:32:51,530 --> 00:32:58,989 The Libyan dictators response to this isolation is to sink even further into cruelty and lust for revenge 333 00:33:00,140 --> 00:33:03,159 His methods will become ever more deranged 334 00:33:04,549 --> 00:33:09,309 One example can be seen in his treatment of his one-time foreign minister 335 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:14,679 Mansoor Rashid Al kiya defected in 1980 336 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:19,510 For 13 years Gaddafi bides his time 337 00:33:24,730 --> 00:33:26,730 In December 1993 338 00:33:26,889 --> 00:33:33,118 ---- arrives in cairo egypt for a meeting of the arab human rights organization he helped establish 339 00:33:34,299 --> 00:33:40,648 They have one of your own who you have trusted turn against you and make strong public 340 00:33:40,899 --> 00:33:43,829 statements and organize against you abroad 341 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:49,710 That was beyond the pale and get off his mind, and he felt he had to deal with i'll kick you 342 00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:54,299 Gaddafi's agents are waiting for him 343 00:34:05,660 --> 00:34:13,300 Everyone assumed that he had been detained by Libyan authorities obviously the family continued to hope that he was somehow alive 344 00:34:15,530 --> 00:34:20,080 In fact only one person ever sees him again 345 00:34:21,139 --> 00:34:27,098 That person is Muammar Gaddafi, and he keeps him in his freezer 346 00:34:31,710 --> 00:34:33,710 An evil evil man 347 00:34:34,810 --> 00:34:37,890 The fact that you could enjoy 348 00:34:39,340 --> 00:34:41,340 personally killing people 349 00:34:41,620 --> 00:34:49,170 Having their heads frozen and refrigeration come look at them all the time. There's a just as an evil bear that is hard to contemplate 350 00:34:52,600 --> 00:34:53,980 Isolated and marginalized 351 00:34:53,980 --> 00:35:00,929 From world affairs the man who wants the entire planet to know his name and fear him sinks deeper into madness 352 00:35:01,870 --> 00:35:05,640 making himself feel better by inventing ever more ludicrous titles 353 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:13,909 Imam of all Muslims Dean of Arab rulers king of Africa's Kings 354 00:35:15,030 --> 00:35:19,969 His attention craving megalomania even starts to affect the way he looks 355 00:35:26,010 --> 00:35:32,839 Gaddafi's outfits became more lavish and more flamboyant to where he sort of became the Liberace of the Arab world 356 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:37,640 His look became more absurd 357 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:46,069 He looked like one of those characters, and they have Gilbert and Sullivan musical one of those crazy Admirals 358 00:35:46,770 --> 00:35:49,669 full of gold brocade and medals 359 00:35:51,270 --> 00:35:54,559 He went from the fancy Admirals close 360 00:35:55,980 --> 00:36:03,559 To Bedouin stuff a couple of times he wore something look like a brown garbage bag 361 00:36:05,970 --> 00:36:12,109 He changed his wardrobe several times a day when asked about it. He would respond well 362 00:36:12,109 --> 00:36:14,209 I set the fashion trends for my country 363 00:36:14,420 --> 00:36:19,069 What I wear it becomes a fad amongst the people and he deluded himself into thinking that his garish 364 00:36:19,589 --> 00:36:21,709 Flamboyant dress was what the people want 365 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:28,549 The Arabs would started to get a little bit embarrassed about it 366 00:36:29,069 --> 00:36:30,119 they 367 00:36:30,119 --> 00:36:31,230 got 368 00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:36,740 Tired of him and he decided, okay while I'm not an Arab anyway. I'm an African 369 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:40,700 one of the unique features of Qaddafi was he had 370 00:36:41,220 --> 00:36:46,609 Histrionic tendencies, this is the called the histrionic Personality Disorder these people love drama 371 00:36:47,039 --> 00:36:52,639 It's how pretty they look and how much attention they can gather and that was him to an extreme 372 00:36:55,070 --> 00:36:59,410 Qaddafi kind of arranged so he was always playing a role that people were always talking about 373 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:09,099 His Extreme Makeover, isn't just confined to his wardrobe Gaddafi wanted plastic surgery because he was a very vain man 374 00:37:12,740 --> 00:37:14,920 His image was the image of Libya 375 00:37:15,590 --> 00:37:18,880 billboards of him were all over the country all over Libyan cities 376 00:37:19,850 --> 00:37:23,229 Gaddafi wanted to remain youthful and he wanted to maintain his looks 377 00:37:24,590 --> 00:37:29,469 Over the years the Libyan dictator reportedly went under the knife several times 378 00:37:33,250 --> 00:37:35,609 In his view he was a good-looking guy 379 00:37:40,180 --> 00:37:46,770 For this superpower wannabe grandiose titles and fresh-faced beauty isn't enough 380 00:37:48,010 --> 00:37:50,189 Nero had his Praetorian Guard 381 00:37:51,490 --> 00:37:53,490 Hitler had the SS 382 00:37:54,460 --> 00:38:01,080 Gaddafi will Trump them all he will be the first in history to have a guard made up entirely of women 383 00:38:05,560 --> 00:38:13,259 In classic Gaddafi style he establishes some bizarre entry requirements for his Amazonian bodyguards 384 00:38:13,810 --> 00:38:21,629 To be an amazing bodyguard you have to be tall you have to have long hair you have to be 385 00:38:22,180 --> 00:38:29,700 Beautiful and you have to be the girl you would notice immediately. He would notice immediately. That's very important soon 386 00:38:29,700 --> 00:38:35,879 He travels everywhere with his followings of Amazonian guards to the international meetings delight 387 00:38:37,100 --> 00:38:41,479 He knew absolutely perfectly that that would attract the attention 388 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:44,960 Publicly Gaddafi is a big 389 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:48,199 Defender of women he's the guy who? 390 00:38:48,750 --> 00:38:53,600 Really fight for the freedom he want to liberate the Arabic woman 391 00:38:54,870 --> 00:38:58,400 But the private reality couldn't be further from the truth 392 00:39:06,940 --> 00:39:12,869 When you become one of the Amazonian woman around him you were part of serum 393 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:17,700 They are kept just like in prison 394 00:39:17,700 --> 00:39:21,899 And he was calling the girls night and day beating them 395 00:39:22,330 --> 00:39:26,279 obliging them to have sex with one two three four people and 396 00:39:26,740 --> 00:39:32,969 obliging them to smoke to drink to dance to take cocaine it was just like a 397 00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:35,280 beast like an animal 398 00:39:36,430 --> 00:39:40,139 And it isn't just the Amazonians who are Gaddafi's prey 399 00:39:42,510 --> 00:39:48,619 He was obsessed by sex very often I've been said that they needed to have four different girls per day 400 00:39:50,579 --> 00:39:55,909 Gaddafi uses his position as the brotherly leader to seek out more and more victims 401 00:39:57,059 --> 00:39:59,689 Including his official visits to schools 402 00:40:00,990 --> 00:40:04,520 Schools of course was a wonderful voice ever for him 403 00:40:05,010 --> 00:40:11,389 Do you put his hand on her head that was a signal for his bodyguard to say? 404 00:40:11,730 --> 00:40:18,289 This one I want her and she could say bye-bye to childhood. He would go to weddings and 405 00:40:18,930 --> 00:40:24,770 Pick out girls that he wanted to have kidnapped and raped in some cases. They'd be killed never found again 406 00:40:27,150 --> 00:40:31,250 The women and girls taken by Gaddafi are utterly helpless 407 00:40:33,059 --> 00:40:40,969 Sex and rape are totally taboo you can't talk about that in Libya. It's a very very conservative society 408 00:40:42,869 --> 00:40:46,639 Rape means that your life is totally destroyed 409 00:40:47,849 --> 00:40:53,509 That you're going to be ostracized if it's known that you are going to be pushed out of your family 410 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:55,880 It's a perfect crime 411 00:40:57,089 --> 00:41:02,659 The criminal and Qaddafi himself could do anything he wanted because he knew that nobody would talk 412 00:41:03,810 --> 00:41:07,669 Rape isn't just Gaddafi satisfying his own base desires 413 00:41:08,609 --> 00:41:13,729 He uses it to terrorize his opponents. He use sex to 414 00:41:14,730 --> 00:41:21,020 dominate people to you humiliate people it was true for him to govern and 415 00:41:21,660 --> 00:41:24,530 What he wanted to deviate someone 416 00:41:25,410 --> 00:41:32,750 Mostly rich and powerful people in his country is used to raped the daughters of the West 417 00:41:34,109 --> 00:41:38,838 It's impossible to know how many women and girls can have he raped I? 418 00:41:40,079 --> 00:41:42,679 Think it's possible to say that Gaddafi is 419 00:41:44,130 --> 00:41:47,869 the most prolific rapist in history 420 00:41:49,830 --> 00:41:51,600 Absurd looking 421 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:53,600 sex-crazed a rapist 422 00:41:53,820 --> 00:42:00,410 Gaddafi's reign of madness continues to inflict endless misery on his people made worse by crippling 423 00:42:00,930 --> 00:42:02,930 international sanctions 424 00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:07,310 Then an event comes along that gives him a chance to relaunch himself 425 00:42:10,360 --> 00:42:13,829 To most people 911 is a monstrosity 426 00:42:18,290 --> 00:42:23,199 To Gaddafi, it's an opportunity. It was really a surprise 427 00:42:24,500 --> 00:42:26,679 Gaddafi came out and condemned 9/11 428 00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:35,290 publicly gave his support and sympathy for the victims of 9/11 condemned Osama bin Laden actually put a warrant out for 429 00:42:35,570 --> 00:42:37,570 Osama bin bin Laden's arrest 430 00:42:38,210 --> 00:42:43,540 In a publicity stunt Gaddafi offers to donate blood to the victims of 9/11 431 00:42:44,780 --> 00:42:48,699 the brother leader has no great love for Islamic fundamentalism 432 00:42:49,370 --> 00:42:51,639 Seeing it as a possible threat to himself 433 00:42:52,700 --> 00:42:58,840 It makes it easy for the man who was once the world's greatest terrorist to join the war on terror 434 00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:04,179 He began providing legitimate intelligence to the CIA and to Washington on 435 00:43:04,550 --> 00:43:12,519 movements of al Qaeda and other terrorist groups and and legitimate intelligence became essentially an intelligence partner to the United States against al Qaeda 436 00:43:13,190 --> 00:43:16,060 He even complies with Western 437 00:43:19,730 --> 00:43:21,730 He obviously took that to the bank 438 00:43:23,210 --> 00:43:26,320 And said I don't want this to happen today in Tripoli 439 00:43:27,620 --> 00:43:29,620 the leader of Libya 440 00:43:30,140 --> 00:43:32,620 Colonel Muammar Gaddafi 441 00:43:33,980 --> 00:43:36,580 publicly confirmed his commitment to disclose and 442 00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:42,490 Dismantle all weapons of mass destruction programs in his country 443 00:43:45,290 --> 00:43:51,219 Muammar Gaddafi the man who had set out to lead the world against the West does a complete 444 00:43:51,550 --> 00:43:53,560 to save his own skin and 445 00:43:54,109 --> 00:43:56,109 It seems to work 446 00:43:56,270 --> 00:43:58,270 on March the 24th 447 00:43:58,700 --> 00:44:01,179 2004 despite the murder of Yvonne Fletcher 448 00:44:01,849 --> 00:44:04,389 sponsoring the IRA and the Lockerbie bombing 449 00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:10,239 The former Mad Dog of the Middle East has welcomed back from the cold by British Prime Minister, Tony Blair 450 00:44:12,410 --> 00:44:14,410 With his newfound friends in the West 451 00:44:15,020 --> 00:44:18,009 Gaddafi is sure his reign will never end a 452 00:44:18,890 --> 00:44:21,280 mistake that ultimately proves fatal 453 00:44:28,410 --> 00:44:29,940 By September 454 00:44:29,940 --> 00:44:37,880 2009 after four decades of trying it seems Muammar Gaddafi dreams of being an international statesman are coming true 455 00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:44,420 Despite the years of systematic murder torture and rape to maintain his tyrannical 456 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:48,619 Regime the Libyan dictator is fated by world leaders 457 00:44:50,220 --> 00:44:56,930 He was such a con man that he thought he had everybody fooled he thought that we all would now 458 00:44:57,810 --> 00:45:02,840 Support him in anything that he wanted to do that from here on out. It was going to be a love affair 459 00:45:02,840 --> 00:45:06,199 That was never been in love. We wouldn't trust him as far as we could throw her 460 00:45:08,520 --> 00:45:15,080 But then in early 2011 a wave of revolutionary uprisings start to spread through the Arab world 461 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:18,560 the Arab Spring 462 00:45:19,860 --> 00:45:23,419 In February peaceful protests start in Libya 463 00:45:23,850 --> 00:45:28,880 His response was no no no the Libyan people loved they all look this is al-qaeda 464 00:45:28,880 --> 00:45:35,390 They've drugged the people and as he said as soon as the people come off the drugs that al-qaeda has drugged them with they'll come 465 00:45:35,390 --> 00:45:39,979 Back, and they'll realize that they love me and the United States has put hallucinogens in their Nescafe 466 00:45:39,980 --> 00:45:42,800 He had gone into full-blown delusion at that point 467 00:45:44,250 --> 00:45:49,219 The brother leader starts indiscriminately turning his heavy weapons on his own people 468 00:45:50,340 --> 00:45:55,159 Gaddafi was Greg and gonna crush them he called them all rats. He said it's gonna be a river of blood 469 00:45:55,470 --> 00:46:00,080 He gave these more and more crazy speeches when he really could just shut up 470 00:46:00,720 --> 00:46:06,860 Gaddafi assumes that his newfound friends in the West will ignore his increasingly brutal response 471 00:46:08,250 --> 00:46:11,540 appalled NATO comes out in support of the Libyan opposition 472 00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:17,659 They enforce a no-fly zone and provide air strikes against Gaddafi's forces 473 00:46:20,380 --> 00:46:22,380 Gaddafi was irate and 474 00:46:23,349 --> 00:46:27,028 Made a number of threats. I think most importantly that 475 00:46:27,609 --> 00:46:33,869 When this thing was over he would make sure that people in Europe paid for the NATO intervention 476 00:46:34,930 --> 00:46:39,959 It's an empty threat a final sign of how deluded he has become 477 00:46:46,690 --> 00:46:49,140 By October 2011 the 478 00:46:49,750 --> 00:46:56,760 69 year old Libyan dictator is desperately fleeing from city to city as the western-backed rebels take over 479 00:46:58,760 --> 00:47:00,760 Gaddafi was going down with his ship 480 00:47:01,920 --> 00:47:06,210 He had no intention of abandoning Libya he had no intention of relinquishing power 481 00:47:08,740 --> 00:47:14,909 When the rebels take Tripoli Gaddafi goes on the run, and he eventually finds himself insert, which is his hometown 482 00:47:18,660 --> 00:47:22,099 Within weeks Gaddafi is forced to flee even there 483 00:47:28,510 --> 00:47:34,830 Crawling through the desert sands he desperately searches for an undamaged vehicle to continue his escape 484 00:47:38,850 --> 00:47:40,850 With no luck 485 00:47:47,260 --> 00:47:49,260 a 486 00:47:50,570 --> 00:47:52,340 Few minutes later 487 00:47:52,340 --> 00:47:54,340 Reality finally catches up with him 488 00:47:55,470 --> 00:47:57,649 He was yelling at these people 489 00:47:58,319 --> 00:48:01,879 Saying how can you do this? I'm your leader the people love me 490 00:48:03,089 --> 00:48:06,739 And one of these guys slapped him in the face and said shut up you dog 491 00:48:08,039 --> 00:48:11,329 Years of oppression and hatred come flooding out 492 00:48:30,290 --> 00:48:34,900 After 42 years Gaddafi's reign of terror is over I 493 00:48:35,690 --> 00:48:43,150 Think half the country marched by to see him did on that dirty mattress. We didn't make sure he was dead 494 00:48:43,940 --> 00:48:46,480 They just wanted to see it that it was over 495 00:48:47,180 --> 00:48:48,380 at last 496 00:48:48,380 --> 00:48:50,380 Libya is free a 497 00:48:50,810 --> 00:48:53,410 moment one of his victims Stephanie Bernstein 498 00:48:54,050 --> 00:48:55,550 remembers well 499 00:48:55,550 --> 00:49:01,400 I remember very clearly the day that Gaddafi was killed and I was on the phone with my daughter 500 00:49:02,940 --> 00:49:07,820 And I said and we began to cry he can't hurt anybody anymore 501 00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:18,890 Sadly the 2011 revolution has quickly dissolved into bitter Civil War 502 00:49:22,099 --> 00:49:29,078 Moammar Ghadafi left libya so divided the country is still struggling to emerge from the shadow of his evil 503 00:49:44,700 --> 00:00:00,000 You 50953

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