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1
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- I want justice.
2
00:00:05,932 --> 00:00:08,672
There's an old poster
out west, as I recall,
3
00:00:08,670 --> 00:00:11,460
that said wanted, dead or alive.
4
00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,330
- Osama Bin Laden and 9/11
changed the world forever.
5
00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:19,020
- Born into privilege,
6
00:00:19,020 --> 00:00:21,640
the charismatic
Islamic extremist will die
7
00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,770
as the 21st
centuries face of Evil.
8
00:00:26,020 --> 00:00:27,510
- He became a religious fascist,
9
00:00:27,510 --> 00:00:29,340
you either agree
with me or you don't
10
00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:31,500
and I'm gonna
kill you if you don't.
11
00:00:33,457 --> 00:00:34,287
- This is the story of a man
12
00:00:34,290 --> 00:00:37,350
who's anti-western rhetoric
turned him into an idol
13
00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:41,280
and motivator to militant
muslims around the world.
14
00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:45,870
- He believed he was a
kind of Islamic messiah
15
00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:48,590
that could take the
struggle to other countries.
16
00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:51,130
- But in the end,
even his deep pockets
17
00:00:51,130 --> 00:00:53,570
and sinister creativity
aren't enough
18
00:00:53,570 --> 00:00:57,330
to keep him as the leading
voice of global Jihad.
19
00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:24,470
- 10 years,
20
00:01:24,470 --> 00:01:26,630
that's how long the US
has been hunting the man
21
00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:28,740
responsible for the
worst terrorist attack
22
00:01:28,743 --> 00:01:30,083
in it's history.
23
00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:34,410
And now, as a security
satellite watches a tall man
24
00:01:34,412 --> 00:01:37,432
pacing around an
enclosed garden,
25
00:01:37,430 --> 00:01:41,830
the CIA think, they
have him in their sights.
26
00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:45,430
So on May the 1st,
2011, in the predawn hours
27
00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:47,320
of the morning, two fully loaded
28
00:01:47,320 --> 00:01:50,760
stealth black hawk helicopters
approach the garden compound
29
00:01:50,758 --> 00:01:54,018
on a mission directly
approved by the President.
30
00:01:54,910 --> 00:01:58,460
A team of elite US Navy
Seals blast their way in.
31
00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:03,520
The long arm of
American justice has come
32
00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:07,580
for the worlds most wanted
terrorist, Osama Bin Laden.
33
00:02:16,010 --> 00:02:19,360
In 1957, Osama Bin
Laden is born to one
34
00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:22,150
of the richest families
in Saudi Arabia,
35
00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:24,430
the birthplace of Islam.
36
00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:27,070
- Extremely wealthy family,
considered pretty much up
37
00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:29,700
in the upper social
echelon's of Saudi Arabia.
38
00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:33,470
- Osama means lion, in Arabic.
39
00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:35,900
And he's the 17th of 54 children
40
00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:38,850
from his father
Mohammed's 22 wives.
41
00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:45,050
Mohammed Bin Laden
is a self made billionaire
42
00:02:45,050 --> 00:02:47,960
earning his fortune in
the construction business.
43
00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:51,460
- He built a lot of
the Saudi Palaces,
44
00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:54,600
he built the roads,
there are airports.
45
00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:59,600
He became the most powerful,
most influential non royal
46
00:02:59,690 --> 00:03:03,150
in Saudi Arabia and
they remain that today.
47
00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:05,770
The Bin Laden company
is sort of the Bechtel
48
00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:07,600
of the Middle East.
49
00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,380
They call them the
contractor to the king.
50
00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:14,950
- Throughout his childhood,
51
00:03:14,950 --> 00:03:18,030
Osama involves himself
in his father's work.
52
00:03:18,030 --> 00:03:22,290
And receives training in
explosives to blast out mountains
53
00:03:22,290 --> 00:03:23,490
for road ways.
54
00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:28,970
Knowledge he will
one day put to use
55
00:03:28,970 --> 00:03:30,630
with devastating effect.
56
00:03:38,450 --> 00:03:40,650
He also gets something
else from his father,
57
00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:44,660
his faith, which will
dominate every aspect
58
00:03:44,658 --> 00:03:46,298
of his life.
59
00:03:46,300 --> 00:03:49,420
- Osama Bin Laden's father
was a very very devout Muslim.
60
00:03:52,150 --> 00:03:54,850
- What he did was instill
a very pious attitude,
61
00:03:54,850 --> 00:03:57,660
you know, that you read the
Quran, you become very familiar
62
00:03:57,660 --> 00:03:59,940
with the Prophet and that
the model of the Prophet
63
00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:02,350
is the way to
model your own life.
64
00:04:02,350 --> 00:04:04,730
- He venerated the
Prophet, Muhammed,
65
00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:08,370
and also the global,
borderless side of Islam,
66
00:04:08,370 --> 00:04:10,290
in terms of
eventually Islamic faith
67
00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:12,090
being the faith of
the entire world.
68
00:04:13,050 --> 00:04:15,010
- Critically, Bin Laden learns
69
00:04:15,010 --> 00:04:18,400
how the Prophet, Muhammed,
wasn't just a religious figure,
70
00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,670
but also a great general,
71
00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:23,530
who believed in spreading
Islam through warfare.
72
00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:32,440
But at this stage he's like any
other young man growing up,
73
00:04:32,438 --> 00:04:35,538
according to his mother.
74
00:04:35,540 --> 00:04:37,120
- He played football
75
00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,220
went to picnics, rode
horses and socialized.
76
00:04:41,220 --> 00:04:45,210
He never caused me to worry
about him in his teenage years.
77
00:04:45,210 --> 00:04:47,330
- He was described
as a very intelligent,
78
00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:50,290
very generous, very
kind, by all accounts
79
00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:52,790
is very well liked by all
the people that knew him
80
00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:54,760
in Saudi Arabia as
he was growing up.
81
00:04:55,740 --> 00:04:59,010
I think most who met him
remarked on his soft spoken-ness
82
00:04:59,010 --> 00:05:02,050
and his gentility in terms
of dealing with other people.
83
00:05:08,810 --> 00:05:12,440
- In 1968, tragedy
strikes the 10 year old,
84
00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:14,670
when his father
dies in a plane crash.
85
00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,870
But Bin Laden inherits
between 30 and 80 million dollars
86
00:05:21,870 --> 00:05:24,780
which is held in
trust until he's 21.
87
00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:29,160
- He inherited a large sum
of money from his father,
88
00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:33,210
but his faith continued
to kind of regulate
89
00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:34,750
and control his life.
90
00:05:36,910 --> 00:05:39,060
- This fortune will
enable Bin Laden
91
00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:41,550
to become one of the
largest financial sponsors
92
00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:44,960
of Islamic extremist
activities in the world.
93
00:05:57,740 --> 00:06:00,560
In 1978 at the age of 20,
94
00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:02,040
he enrolls as a student
95
00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:06,220
and the King Abdul
Aziz University in Jeddah.
96
00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:13,720
He studies very
western subjects,
97
00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,500
economics, business
administration, management,
98
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:21,800
and his father's
trade, civil engineering.
99
00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:28,340
But then events abroad,
start affecting him deeply.
100
00:06:32,420 --> 00:06:35,240
- Bin Laden's university
days came at a time
101
00:06:35,243 --> 00:06:40,153
when the Muslim world had
been shocked by the defeat
102
00:06:40,150 --> 00:06:42,480
by the Israeli's
in the 67's war.
103
00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,780
Bin Laden termed his generation,
the generation of defeat.
104
00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:52,820
And so that was a time
of looking for answers.
105
00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:56,000
How will we Muslims be able
to stand up for themselves?
106
00:06:57,340 --> 00:06:59,070
- This is when he
comes across the works
107
00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:02,480
of the radical Palestinian
professor, Abdullah Azzam.
108
00:07:04,141 --> 00:07:06,851
- Azzam was a very
very chief member
109
00:07:06,850 --> 00:07:08,970
of the Islamic
Muslim brotherhood,
110
00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:12,280
and Azzam essentially
became Bin Laden's mentor.
111
00:07:14,945 --> 00:07:16,485
- A refugee from the
Palestinian struggle
112
00:07:16,490 --> 00:07:20,000
against Israel, Azzam
believes religion and politics
113
00:07:20,002 --> 00:07:22,112
are completely intertwined.
114
00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,180
- Azzam was almost
fanatical in his desire
115
00:07:26,179 --> 00:07:29,239
to see the elimination
of the state of Israel
116
00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:30,340
through violent Jihad.
117
00:07:31,310 --> 00:07:34,400
- To Azzam, most
Palestinian's are Muslims,
118
00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,340
and an attack on one Muslim,
119
00:07:36,340 --> 00:07:38,000
is an attack on all.
120
00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,210
His motto is brutally
uncompromising:
121
00:07:43,090 --> 00:07:47,380
the rifle alone, no
negotiations, no conferences,
122
00:07:47,380 --> 00:07:48,320
and no dialogue.
123
00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,140
- Bin Laden very
much took that to heart
124
00:07:53,140 --> 00:07:56,490
and used it as the core of
his appeal to the Muslim world.
125
00:07:57,650 --> 00:08:00,790
- Implacable violent
Jihad or holy war,
126
00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:03,430
will ultimately become
the defining force
127
00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:05,730
in Bin Laden's version of Islam.
128
00:08:09,370 --> 00:08:12,540
Though at this stage he's
just a young man with ideas.
129
00:08:12,540 --> 00:08:14,020
He has no cause.
130
00:08:15,010 --> 00:08:17,350
That is until
another event abroad
131
00:08:17,350 --> 00:08:19,700
turns him from
idealistic student
132
00:08:19,700 --> 00:08:21,880
into a warrior and terrorist.
133
00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:29,700
Soviet tanks roll into Afghanistan
on Christmas Eve, 1979.
134
00:08:32,740 --> 00:08:36,830
- The Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, 1979, is seminal,
135
00:08:36,834 --> 00:08:40,764
because it's the first
time that a Western power,
136
00:08:40,761 --> 00:08:43,431
Soviet Union,
invade Muslim country
137
00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:45,250
and tries to overcome Islam.
138
00:08:46,447 --> 00:08:48,527
- Bin Laden is
particularly struck
139
00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:51,160
by how the Afghan
people fight back.
140
00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,830
Especially the Mujihideen,
the Islamic holy warriors.
141
00:08:59,754 --> 00:09:03,424
- The Mijuhideen are
inspirational, then you have a group
142
00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:07,540
who in fact, represent
Islam and will fight the infidel
143
00:09:07,540 --> 00:09:10,080
and will fight for
the future of Islam.
144
00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,390
- The words of his
mentor Abdullah Azzam
145
00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:20,090
suddenly become real,
an attack on Muslims
146
00:09:20,093 --> 00:09:22,423
is an attack on Islam.
147
00:09:24,410 --> 00:09:25,900
He has to go there.
148
00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:43,290
The 23 year old
Osama Bin Laden arrives
149
00:09:43,290 --> 00:09:47,480
in Peshawar, Pakistan, just
30 miles from the Afghan border.
150
00:09:48,490 --> 00:09:51,520
- Peshawar, which was
more or less the headquarters
151
00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:53,980
of Jihad in northern Afghanistan
152
00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:57,460
was really a milieu of
what we would call today
153
00:09:57,460 --> 00:10:01,150
radical, Islamist's
from around the world.
154
00:10:03,330 --> 00:10:06,340
- He sees a city
teeming with Mujihideen,
155
00:10:06,340 --> 00:10:10,320
drawn from many different
countries to fight the holy war
156
00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:11,700
against the Russians.
157
00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:16,330
And he quickly realizes
that he has little to offer
158
00:10:16,330 --> 00:10:18,740
as a fighter, he has
no military training
159
00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:19,810
or battle experience,
160
00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:22,860
but he does have one thing,
161
00:10:24,620 --> 00:10:25,480
money.
162
00:10:31,300 --> 00:10:33,880
- Bin Laden started out
financing the operation,
163
00:10:33,882 --> 00:10:37,402
providing money and
weapons and equipment
164
00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,470
to the Afghan fighters,
the Mujihideen.
165
00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:43,310
- He doesn't just use
his own money to fund
166
00:10:43,310 --> 00:10:45,200
the Afghan resistance,
167
00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,360
he lobbies wealthy
Saudi's back home.
168
00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:52,650
- Bin Laden was treated
by the Saudi government
169
00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:55,900
as sort of the poster
boy for the success
170
00:10:55,900 --> 00:10:59,600
of their educational system
and their religious system.
171
00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,170
'cause here's this
Billionaire's son
172
00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:05,490
who could have lived in
Monaco or in Switzerland
173
00:11:05,493 --> 00:11:07,993
and here he is in Afghanistan.
174
00:11:08,980 --> 00:11:11,560
- As a fundraiser,
he's brilliant.
175
00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:14,140
Bringing in 50
million dollars a year
176
00:11:14,140 --> 00:11:16,130
for his Muslim brothers.
177
00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:25,980
But by 1984 he realizes
that the Afghan resistance
178
00:11:25,980 --> 00:11:28,330
needs more than money,
179
00:11:28,330 --> 00:11:30,040
it needs organization.
180
00:11:31,420 --> 00:11:34,070
With thousands of
Arab fighters from Egypt,
181
00:11:34,070 --> 00:11:36,610
Syria and Jordan
flooding into the city
182
00:11:36,610 --> 00:11:39,550
to support the
Mujihideen, there's chaos.
183
00:11:39,553 --> 00:11:43,683
So Bin Laden steps
in to establish order.
184
00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:47,890
- Osama Bin Laden set
up the services bureau
185
00:11:47,890 --> 00:11:51,760
in 1984,
186
00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:55,660
it assisted foreign fighters
coming into Afghanistan
187
00:11:55,656 --> 00:11:58,856
making sure they were
housed and fed and taken
188
00:11:58,860 --> 00:12:01,420
to training camps
or to Afghanistan.
189
00:12:02,830 --> 00:12:05,100
- [Narrator] using his
business school discipline,
190
00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:07,880
Bin Laden professionalizes
the process.
191
00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,480
He tracks every
recruits movements,
192
00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:15,040
monitors and assesses their
progress through training camps
193
00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:16,830
and their successes in battle.
194
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,080
He personally
finances this operation
195
00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,830
to the tune of
300,000 dollars a year.
196
00:12:29,660 --> 00:12:32,700
He also uses the family's
construction company
197
00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:34,870
to funnel in new recruits,
198
00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:37,350
build tunnels and
mountain hideaways
199
00:12:37,350 --> 00:12:39,920
to protect them
from Soviet bombs.
200
00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,520
- Bin Laden said, we're
really vulnerable to is
201
00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:49,110
Soviet and Afghan
government air power.
202
00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:51,910
And we really need
positions where we can protect
203
00:12:51,910 --> 00:12:54,410
our soldiers,
protect our supplies,
204
00:12:54,410 --> 00:12:57,560
care for our wounded
in protected areas.
205
00:12:59,130 --> 00:13:02,070
And Bin Laden brought
in construction equipment,
206
00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:04,680
tunnel digging
equipment, dump trucks,
207
00:13:04,680 --> 00:13:07,790
bull dozers, from
his parents company,
208
00:13:07,790 --> 00:13:10,230
he earned a reputation
as the young man who rode
209
00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:12,540
the bulldozer in
the midst of bullets.
210
00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:16,250
It was not exactly
that he was a fighter,
211
00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,900
but he was a combat
engineer and apparently
212
00:13:19,900 --> 00:13:21,250
a very good one.
213
00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:29,060
- Yet for all his
skills as an organizer
214
00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:32,670
and logistics man,
it's not enough.
215
00:13:32,670 --> 00:13:35,430
He yearns to be a
holy warrior, and kill
216
00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:37,960
the enemies of Islam himself.
217
00:13:42,115 --> 00:13:43,495
These first steps
are only the beginning
218
00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:46,810
to the unimaginable cruelty
and terrorist operations
219
00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:49,060
he'll spear head
all over the world.
220
00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:57,620
In the summer of
1986, he's finally allowed
221
00:13:57,620 --> 00:14:00,540
to become a warrior in
the center of the action.
222
00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,930
- When it became time
to get his hands dirty
223
00:14:02,930 --> 00:14:05,690
he was one of the first
people on the front lines.
224
00:14:05,693 --> 00:14:09,493
This is something that really
ingratiated Osama Bin Laden
225
00:14:09,490 --> 00:14:13,550
to his peers and helped
to develop his legend.
226
00:14:15,730 --> 00:14:18,460
- He find war intoxicating,
227
00:14:18,460 --> 00:14:20,770
at last he's
battling for his faith
228
00:14:20,770 --> 00:14:23,100
against a god-less enemy.
229
00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:30,100
Something terrifying is
unleashed in the once shy
230
00:14:30,100 --> 00:14:31,710
and gentle young man.
231
00:14:34,352 --> 00:14:36,932
- Bin Laden fought in
particular, horrific battle
232
00:14:36,930 --> 00:14:39,670
were the Mujihideen
was almost defeated.
233
00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,370
- In one encounter,
as part of a patrol
234
00:14:45,370 --> 00:14:48,210
of just 50 Arabs, he
fights off an assault
235
00:14:48,210 --> 00:14:53,010
from a far superior trained,
and equipped Soviet Force.
236
00:14:57,510 --> 00:15:00,430
- It was a very brutal battle,
you're talking tank warfare,
237
00:15:00,426 --> 00:15:03,396
artillery, helicopter, gunships,
238
00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,870
Osama was by all
accounts a ferocious warrior.
239
00:15:11,210 --> 00:15:14,210
- A senior Afghan
commander at the time said,
240
00:15:14,210 --> 00:15:16,380
I watched him with is
Kalashnikoff in his hand
241
00:15:16,380 --> 00:15:18,020
under fire from mortars,
242
00:15:18,020 --> 00:15:20,830
and the multi-barreled
rocket launchers.
243
00:15:26,790 --> 00:15:31,190
At this stage, Bin Laden
is cutting an heroic figure
244
00:15:31,190 --> 00:15:32,500
on the battlefield.
245
00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:34,840
- Before he arrived
his fighters would get
246
00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,350
to slowly go silent almost
as if they sensed his arrival.
247
00:15:38,350 --> 00:15:40,400
So there's a huge mystique
built up, very quickly
248
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:41,900
around this man.
249
00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:43,580
- His Mystique, grows
250
00:15:43,580 --> 00:15:46,540
thanks to how he lives his life,
251
00:15:46,540 --> 00:15:50,270
the son of extreme privilege
asks no special favors,
252
00:15:50,270 --> 00:15:52,900
and it all adds to his charisma.
253
00:15:52,900 --> 00:15:56,250
- He was very respected by
the people he fought alongside
254
00:15:56,250 --> 00:15:59,040
because for the
scion of a billionaire,
255
00:15:59,038 --> 00:16:03,208
he slept with them and
he ate the food he ate.
256
00:16:03,207 --> 00:16:07,157
The afghans became
very devoted to him
257
00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,860
and very loyal to him
because of his actions
258
00:16:09,860 --> 00:16:11,410
in support of their cause.
259
00:16:12,340 --> 00:16:15,690
- By now it isn't just
Afghans who revere him.
260
00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:19,000
Arab journalists based in
Peshawar publish reports
261
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,190
of his battlefield heroics
throughout the Middle East.
262
00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:27,250
This gives Bin Laden
a reputation and status
263
00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:30,790
in the militant Muslim world,
he's never experienced before.
264
00:16:32,061 --> 00:16:36,701
And a confidence to take
his Jihad to a whole new level.
265
00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:48,520
In 1986 Osama Bin
Laden is introduced
266
00:16:48,518 --> 00:16:52,398
to Doctor Eamon Al
Aza-wa-hiry, a respected surgeon
267
00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,530
and leader of a militant
Egyptian fundamentalist group.
268
00:16:56,525 --> 00:17:00,165
It's a relationship that marks
a shift in Bin Laden's focus
269
00:17:00,165 --> 00:17:04,915
from holy warrior to
international terrorist.
270
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:09,630
- I think Al Aza-wa-hiry is a
lucky find for Osama Bin Laden
271
00:17:09,630 --> 00:17:12,280
in the sense that
his organization
272
00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,700
had some very
talented military people.
273
00:17:15,695 --> 00:17:20,495
Former military officers,
Egyptian special forces officers,
274
00:17:20,504 --> 00:17:23,854
security people, police men,
275
00:17:23,850 --> 00:17:26,810
bomb makers, munitions handlers,
276
00:17:26,813 --> 00:17:29,193
- We believe in our religion,
277
00:17:29,187 --> 00:17:32,057
- Aza-wa-hiry's version of Jihad
278
00:17:32,063 --> 00:17:33,673
is that there is only one
correct form of Islam,
279
00:17:33,670 --> 00:17:38,030
theirs, and that anyone,
even fellow Muslims
280
00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:40,070
who don't rise up
to support them,
281
00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:41,650
are fair targets.
282
00:17:41,650 --> 00:17:44,060
- If you didn't
worship the right way,
283
00:17:44,060 --> 00:17:45,870
if you didn't pray
the right way,
284
00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:47,510
if you didn't
believe these things,
285
00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:49,860
you really were
just another infidel,
286
00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:52,600
a Muslim perhaps, but an
infidel and he was willing
287
00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:54,880
to kill all kinds of people.
288
00:18:02,086 --> 00:18:04,006
- Az-awa-hiry also believes
289
00:18:04,005 --> 00:18:05,515
they should concentrate
their fight on what he calls,
290
00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:07,540
the near enemy.
291
00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:10,990
Those countries in the Arab
world who lack his fanaticism.
292
00:18:12,057 --> 00:18:16,397
Though Bin Laden is drawn
to Al Aza-wa-hiry's extremism,
293
00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:19,440
in one respect he
wants to go even further.
294
00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,490
Jihad should be
spread everywhere.
295
00:18:23,630 --> 00:18:26,330
- Bin Laden said, you know,
that's never going to work,
296
00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:29,420
we need to have a
bigger impact in the world
297
00:18:29,420 --> 00:18:31,110
if we're going to do
what we want to do,
298
00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:32,860
if the Jihad is to
be accomplished.
299
00:18:35,410 --> 00:18:36,700
- That same year,
300
00:18:36,700 --> 00:18:40,260
Bin Laden reveals what
he means by everywhere.
301
00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:44,640
He delivers his first speech
denouncing the United States.
302
00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:48,330
- The Americans take our money
303
00:18:48,330 --> 00:18:50,760
and give them to the
Jews so that they can kill
304
00:18:50,760 --> 00:18:52,460
our children with
it in Palestine.
305
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,220
- In preparation
for global Jihad,
306
00:19:04,220 --> 00:19:07,920
Bin Laden sets up an
organization he calls The Base,
307
00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:10,450
in Arabic Al Qaeda.
308
00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:16,570
There are four basic components
to the Al Qaeda organization
309
00:19:16,570 --> 00:19:17,520
at it's inceptions.
310
00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:22,250
The first is to build
fighters for training,
311
00:19:22,250 --> 00:19:23,970
advising and combat.
312
00:19:25,650 --> 00:19:27,510
The second is administrative.
313
00:19:28,537 --> 00:19:31,427
The third deals with
religious matters,
314
00:19:31,427 --> 00:19:34,677
issuing Fatwa's and
developing courses for members.
315
00:19:36,214 --> 00:19:39,024
The fourth is a media
propaganda wing.
316
00:19:39,015 --> 00:19:42,985
Later Bin Laden will add
its own military faction.
317
00:19:44,067 --> 00:19:46,177
- There a righteous
mission, and the mission is
318
00:19:46,184 --> 00:19:49,984
in fact to destroy
western influence,
319
00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:52,760
but also to defend Islam.
320
00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:55,100
Which is very important
that they are in fact
321
00:19:55,097 --> 00:19:58,337
the soldier's of the
right, they are righteous
322
00:19:58,339 --> 00:20:01,159
and this belief is very strong.
323
00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:07,050
- From the time Bin
Laden organized Al Qaeda,
324
00:20:07,050 --> 00:20:09,400
he viewed it as an
enduring organization
325
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,110
that would move on it
from after Afghanistan
326
00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:17,110
to help Muslims who
were defending Islam
327
00:20:17,340 --> 00:20:19,610
in other areas of the world.
328
00:20:19,610 --> 00:20:23,990
He saw it as the vanguard
of a bigger movement
329
00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:25,780
of a bigger Jihad.
330
00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:29,010
He was outspoken, if
you will, in his saying
331
00:20:29,010 --> 00:20:33,080
that we are just a small
group of people, our job
332
00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,140
is to inspire, instigate,
other Muslims
333
00:20:37,140 --> 00:20:38,430
to join the Jihad,
334
00:20:40,090 --> 00:20:43,450
and I think that message
was a very powerful one.
335
00:20:45,780 --> 00:20:48,640
- Bin Laden's global vision
was what drove the whole thing
336
00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:50,160
and of course his financing.
337
00:20:51,230 --> 00:20:54,810
He was the first Islamic
Jihadist that had the finances
338
00:20:54,811 --> 00:20:58,241
not just the finances but
the leadership capability
339
00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:00,420
to actually pull this off.
340
00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:07,690
- He now does
something extraordinary,
341
00:21:07,690 --> 00:21:11,140
he demands that all it's
members swear a religious oath
342
00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:12,970
to him, personally.
343
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:19,380
In one step he goes from being
one among many holy warriors
344
00:21:19,380 --> 00:21:22,210
into a cult like
figure in who's name
345
00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,250
servants will
terrorize the world.
346
00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:28,980
- It changed everything,
now he believed he was
347
00:21:28,982 --> 00:21:33,052
a kind of Islamic Messiah
that could take the struggle
348
00:21:33,050 --> 00:21:34,780
to other countries.
349
00:21:43,390 --> 00:21:46,510
- In 1989, Russia's
war in Afghanistan
350
00:21:46,510 --> 00:21:48,310
finally comes to an end.
351
00:21:49,660 --> 00:21:53,160
The Soviets are
humiliated and withdraw.
352
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,600
- The defeat of the Soviet
Union and their push out
353
00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,320
of Afghanistan was a
huge moment for Bin Laden.
354
00:22:02,620 --> 00:22:05,210
- Claiming credit for
the Afghan victory,
355
00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:08,010
the Al Qaeda leader
speaks of two vital lessons
356
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:09,430
their victory teaches,
357
00:22:11,650 --> 00:22:14,040
- He realized that he
can achieve a great deal
358
00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,090
in terms of imposing
inordinate amounts of violence
359
00:22:17,090 --> 00:22:18,840
on your enemy even
though they may be
360
00:22:18,836 --> 00:22:20,796
much better armed than you.
361
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:23,470
- Secondly, he
believes victory is proof
362
00:22:23,468 --> 00:22:25,958
that God is on his side.
363
00:22:27,090 --> 00:22:31,480
- Bin Laden thought it was
essential to make this a victory,
364
00:22:31,476 --> 00:22:35,686
granted of course, by Allah,
but a victory for the entire
365
00:22:35,690 --> 00:22:38,690
Islamic world and not
just for the Afghans.
366
00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,390
It showed that Arabs could
stand up on the battlefield
367
00:22:43,390 --> 00:22:45,090
and defeat a super power.
368
00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:55,140
- From 1989 onwards,
Osama Bin Laden
369
00:22:55,140 --> 00:22:57,610
no longer wastes any
time wondering whether
370
00:22:57,610 --> 00:23:01,960
his enemies can be beaten,
it's how they can be beaten.
371
00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:05,130
Having brought down
one super power,
372
00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:07,000
he know focuses on the other.
373
00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:12,230
What he sees as the
biggest evil, the United States.
374
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,020
A year after the Soviet
forces are routed,
375
00:23:23,020 --> 00:23:25,260
the brutal Iraqi dictator
Saddam Hussein
376
00:23:25,257 --> 00:23:30,257
moves 100,000 soldiers onto
the Kuwaitian Saudi borders
377
00:23:30,450 --> 00:23:31,570
ready to invade.
378
00:23:34,130 --> 00:23:37,970
Bin Laden returns to his
home country, Saudi Arabia
379
00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:40,820
and immediately sends a
message to the Saudi royal family
380
00:23:42,190 --> 00:23:45,950
offering to form an army
of 30,000 Afghan veterans
381
00:23:45,950 --> 00:23:47,160
to defeat Saddam,
382
00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:50,010
an offer that is rejected.
383
00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:57,670
- One of the most significant
events in Bin Laden's life
384
00:23:57,670 --> 00:24:00,000
which eventually led to 9/11,
385
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,860
was the Saudi government
rebuffed his request
386
00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:05,730
and told him no thank
you, we don't need you,
387
00:24:05,730 --> 00:24:06,930
we've got the United States,
388
00:24:06,930 --> 00:24:09,600
we're bringing the United
States into Saudi Arabia.
389
00:24:09,596 --> 00:24:13,056
- The Prophet is repeated
to have said on his death bed
390
00:24:13,060 --> 00:24:16,200
that if I live there will
be no other religion
391
00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,480
on the Arab peninsula but Islam
392
00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,990
and I think Bin Laden
was extraordinarily offended
393
00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:25,060
by the Saudi's decision
to invite Christians
394
00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:26,160
to defend them.
395
00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:36,770
- Bin Laden watches as 300,000
396
00:24:36,770 --> 00:24:40,580
male and female US
soldiers arrive in his country.
397
00:24:41,470 --> 00:24:43,600
They set about building bases,
398
00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:44,740
drinking alcohol,
399
00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:47,440
and sun bathing.
400
00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:51,050
- Wave after wave, as American
troops came into Saudi Arabia
401
00:24:51,050 --> 00:24:54,830
and established bases, was
abomination upon abomination
402
00:24:54,830 --> 00:24:56,450
for Osama Bin Laden.
403
00:24:56,450 --> 00:25:00,580
And the Saudi Royal
family was welcoming it all.
404
00:25:00,580 --> 00:25:03,110
- In his eyes, the infidel US
405
00:25:03,110 --> 00:25:06,150
cannot be the salvation
of Saudi Arabia.
406
00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:09,030
- The American government
407
00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:11,530
has made the greatest
mistake in entering the peninsula
408
00:25:11,530 --> 00:25:13,780
that no religion from
the non Muslim states
409
00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:15,960
has entered for 14 centuries.
410
00:25:16,980 --> 00:25:19,820
- It literally changed
him and in his mind
411
00:25:19,820 --> 00:25:23,520
he would not stop until he
saw the United States destroyed.
412
00:25:29,530 --> 00:25:31,780
- But when Bin Laden
asks fellow Muslims
413
00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:34,210
to rise up against this outrage,
414
00:25:34,210 --> 00:25:37,000
the Saudi regime grows uneasy.
415
00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:41,100
Raids his home and places
him under house arrest.
416
00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:44,050
- They wanted him banished,
they took away his citizenship
417
00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:46,300
cut off the seven
million dollar stipend
418
00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:48,920
his family was getting and
literally just disconnected him
419
00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:51,320
from Saudi Arabia,
considering him now, a threat
420
00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:52,770
directly to the royal family.
421
00:25:53,620 --> 00:25:55,260
- With the Saudi
government threatening
422
00:25:55,260 --> 00:25:58,430
to imprison him,
he flees to Sudan
423
00:25:58,430 --> 00:26:00,540
where there's an
Islamic government.
424
00:26:07,658 --> 00:26:11,218
In the early 1990s, the
radical national Islamic front
425
00:26:11,220 --> 00:26:12,200
are in power.
426
00:26:12,197 --> 00:26:14,807
And Sudan has a
reputation as a safe haven
427
00:26:14,810 --> 00:26:16,800
for terrorist organizations.
428
00:26:19,340 --> 00:26:22,390
It is also a bankrupt
country that needs money.
429
00:26:22,394 --> 00:26:25,644
Bin Laden is invited
in and becomes known
430
00:26:25,636 --> 00:26:27,526
as a walking bank.
431
00:26:29,780 --> 00:26:33,480
- He had to build
roads, major motor ways,
432
00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:35,260
various engineering projects,
433
00:26:35,260 --> 00:26:38,120
he employed a
lot of local people,
434
00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:40,770
and he was very much
welcomed in Sudan
435
00:26:40,769 --> 00:26:42,579
for a long time.
436
00:26:43,490 --> 00:26:45,520
- All this is simply cover
437
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,850
for Bin Laden's real operations.
438
00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:55,700
He sets up a new headquarters
for Al Qaeda in a rich suburb
439
00:26:55,700 --> 00:26:58,650
of Khartoum in 1992.
440
00:26:58,650 --> 00:27:01,790
And establishes a serious
of investment, transportation
441
00:27:01,792 --> 00:27:05,052
agricultural and
construction companies.
442
00:27:06,910 --> 00:27:10,240
All are designed and
operated to secure explosives,
443
00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:13,770
weapons and chemicals
for his terrorist organization.
444
00:27:15,314 --> 00:27:17,164
- There were stories
about wells developing,
445
00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,620
wells in Sudan an plane
went from Sudan carrying sugar
446
00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:23,700
and came back absolutely
jam packed with rifles,
447
00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:27,590
explosives, rocket propelled
grenades, from Afghanistan.
448
00:27:31,770 --> 00:27:33,850
- Bin Laden seems
to have disappeared
449
00:27:33,850 --> 00:27:34,820
off the radar.
450
00:27:37,992 --> 00:27:42,992
Then in 1993, he announced
himself to the western world.
451
00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,370
Over 1000 are injured
when a bomb explodes
452
00:27:58,374 --> 00:28:03,264
under New Yorks World
Trade center, six are dead.
453
00:28:05,370 --> 00:28:07,020
- Although the direct
connection with Al Qaeda
454
00:28:07,020 --> 00:28:09,270
was never established,
most scholars believe
455
00:28:09,270 --> 00:28:11,230
it was in the shadows
but it was there.
456
00:28:12,669 --> 00:28:15,999
- The CIA certainly
take Bin Laden
457
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,390
extremely seriously and set up
458
00:28:18,390 --> 00:28:20,320
a special unit to focus on him.
459
00:28:21,230 --> 00:28:23,300
It's called the
Osama Bin Laden unit
460
00:28:23,300 --> 00:28:25,460
and is led by Mike Schauar.
461
00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:29,710
It's clear that they are
dealing with a terrorist
462
00:28:29,710 --> 00:28:32,060
the likes of which they
have never seen before.
463
00:28:33,470 --> 00:28:38,470
- We had in 1996, Sudanese
walk into one of our Embassies
464
00:28:39,780 --> 00:28:43,380
in east Africa and it turns
out the gentlemen was
465
00:28:44,346 --> 00:28:46,226
a body guard of Osama
Bin Laden while he was living
466
00:28:46,230 --> 00:28:47,300
in the Sudan.
467
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:49,790
What he described was
an organization unlike any
468
00:28:49,794 --> 00:28:50,834
we had seen.
469
00:28:52,290 --> 00:28:55,020
And it was involved not
just in bombing and fighting
470
00:28:55,020 --> 00:28:57,650
but it was involved
in trying to procure
471
00:28:57,648 --> 00:29:00,738
or build weapons
of mass destruction.
472
00:29:02,540 --> 00:29:06,390
- In May 1996, Bin
Laden leaves Sudan
473
00:29:06,390 --> 00:29:09,190
for Afghanistan
where he's welcomed
474
00:29:09,190 --> 00:29:12,770
with open arms by the
militant Islam, Taliban regime.
475
00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,460
- I think when you see how
Bin Laden was welcomed back
476
00:29:19,464 --> 00:29:22,184
into Afghanistan, you can see
477
00:29:22,178 --> 00:29:26,418
that the Afghan's perceive
themselves under debt to him.
478
00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:29,500
Not only monetary debt,
but also under personal debt
479
00:29:29,500 --> 00:29:32,100
to the risks he took
with his own life
480
00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:35,134
during their war
against communists.
481
00:29:35,130 --> 00:29:36,980
- Al Qaeda's
reputation now grows
482
00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:39,010
to a whole new level.
483
00:29:39,010 --> 00:29:41,930
His stance against American
values and the feebleness
484
00:29:41,930 --> 00:29:44,910
of the Saudi Regime,
makes him a hero
485
00:29:44,910 --> 00:29:47,370
to radical Muslims
and people who believe
486
00:29:47,370 --> 00:29:50,000
they are the underdogs,
all over the world.
487
00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:55,570
Drawn by the
chance to fight back
488
00:29:55,570 --> 00:29:59,170
against American imperialism,
thousands of Muslims
489
00:29:59,170 --> 00:30:03,670
from Kashmir, Pakistan,
India, and the Soviet Republics
490
00:30:03,672 --> 00:30:06,612
come flooding to his cause.
491
00:30:06,605 --> 00:30:09,555
And he trains his new
recruits in bomb making
492
00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:10,980
and terrorist tactics.
493
00:30:15,290 --> 00:30:19,460
All the while he ramps up
his anti-American rhetoric.
494
00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:22,890
In February 1998, he says,
495
00:30:22,890 --> 00:30:24,980
- To kill Americans
and their allies
496
00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:28,020
both civil and military
is an individual duty
497
00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:32,150
of every Muslim who is able
until their armies shattered
498
00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:35,150
and broken winged
depart from all the lands
499
00:30:35,150 --> 00:30:38,390
of Islam incapable of
threatening any Muslim.
500
00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:45,860
- He adds a new
dimension to his skill
501
00:30:45,860 --> 00:30:47,460
as a military organizer,
502
00:30:48,460 --> 00:30:51,700
a truly evil,
terrorist imagination.
503
00:30:51,700 --> 00:30:56,500
- One of the traumatic changes
in his operational techniques
504
00:30:56,503 --> 00:30:59,953
was when he changed and
began using suicide bombers
505
00:30:59,950 --> 00:31:01,670
in his attacks.
506
00:31:01,670 --> 00:31:04,630
What that created for
the first time in history
507
00:31:04,630 --> 00:31:07,620
was an army of
essentially smart bombs.
508
00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:11,220
These were bombs
with human brains,
509
00:31:11,220 --> 00:31:13,320
that they could think,
they could navigate,
510
00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:15,770
and commit acts of
terror that up til that time
511
00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:18,570
could never be committed in
such an operational fashion.
512
00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:27,140
- On August the 7th,
1998, a truck is driven
513
00:31:27,140 --> 00:31:29,080
into the US embassy in Kenya.
514
00:31:42,365 --> 00:31:45,365
the suicide bomber
kills 213 people.
515
00:31:46,580 --> 00:31:51,200
Including 12 Americans
and wounding 4600.
516
00:31:52,490 --> 00:31:55,700
Most of the victims
are Kenyan civilians.
517
00:31:57,690 --> 00:32:01,220
- He had made a transition
from a Saudi Socialite
518
00:32:01,220 --> 00:32:04,990
a wealthy person into
this horrible mass murderer
519
00:32:04,990 --> 00:32:08,970
that could care less about
the death of innocent people.
520
00:32:15,170 --> 00:32:17,970
- Four minutes later a
second suicide bomb
521
00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:21,050
at the US embassy
in Tanzania explodes.
522
00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:27,960
11 are killed, 84 injured,
this is the first time
523
00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:31,170
Bin Laden does what
will become his signature,
524
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:33,450
the multiple attack.
525
00:32:35,800 --> 00:32:38,400
- They became more
and more ruthless
526
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:41,350
and specifically focusing
on American interests
527
00:32:41,350 --> 00:32:44,720
and American people
and calling for Muslims
528
00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:45,820
to start killing them.
529
00:32:46,950 --> 00:32:50,340
- These acts of terrorist
violence are abhorrent,
530
00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:54,060
they are inhuman, we
will use all the means
531
00:32:54,060 --> 00:32:56,150
at our disposal.
532
00:32:59,630 --> 00:33:01,910
- In retaliation,
President Clinton
533
00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:06,910
fires 75 cruise missiles at Al
Qaeda camps in Afghanistan,
534
00:33:06,963 --> 00:33:09,793
other missiles demolish
a factory in Sudan.
535
00:33:10,730 --> 00:33:13,600
But these attacks only
anger the Muslim world
536
00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,010
and feed Bin Laden's
image as an Islamic hero.
537
00:33:20,450 --> 00:33:22,540
He goads America further.
538
00:33:24,130 --> 00:33:26,270
- I am not afraid of
the American threats
539
00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:30,610
against me, as long as I
am alive there will be no rest
540
00:33:30,611 --> 00:33:32,781
for the enemies of Islam.
541
00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:34,880
I will continue my
mission against them.
542
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:38,430
- It's a cold blooded promise.
543
00:33:41,070 --> 00:33:43,690
Next, he targets
the US military.
544
00:33:54,430 --> 00:33:57,080
A small boat manned
by suicide bombers
545
00:33:57,080 --> 00:33:59,410
rips a massive hole
in the billion dollar
546
00:33:59,410 --> 00:34:03,270
American destroyer, the
USS Cole in the port of Aiden.
547
00:34:04,550 --> 00:34:09,120
Killing 17 American
sailors, 39 others are injured.
548
00:34:13,950 --> 00:34:16,890
But for all his success,
Bin Laden's terrorism,
549
00:34:16,891 --> 00:34:19,611
isn't achieving his goal.
550
00:34:19,610 --> 00:34:23,900
His aim is to lure the US to
attack him inside Afghanistan
551
00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:25,580
where they have no allies
552
00:34:25,580 --> 00:34:27,180
and where they can be picked off
553
00:34:28,561 --> 00:34:29,461
from the hills by guerrillas.
554
00:34:29,460 --> 00:34:33,200
Just like what happened
to the Soviets in the 80s.
555
00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,160
His inspiration is Vietnam.
556
00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:38,730
- He looked at the
example of Vietnam
557
00:34:38,730 --> 00:34:41,320
American sent half a
million troops in Vietnam
558
00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:43,130
but they ended up
by being defeated.
559
00:34:43,130 --> 00:34:46,440
So therefore this
great Satan in the west,
560
00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,190
which appears to be very
very powerful military power,
561
00:34:49,190 --> 00:34:50,170
can be defeated.
562
00:34:51,110 --> 00:34:52,870
- For that tactic to work,
563
00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:54,510
he needs to find a
way to make sure
564
00:34:54,510 --> 00:34:56,840
the Americans come after him.
565
00:34:56,840 --> 00:34:59,310
- He really thought
they needed a big attack
566
00:34:59,310 --> 00:35:02,600
and he was always a
man who liked big things,
567
00:35:02,599 --> 00:35:04,649
in terms of actions.
568
00:35:06,220 --> 00:35:09,000
- Osama Bin Laden
will devise a plan so evil,
569
00:35:08,996 --> 00:35:11,576
it will change
the world forever.
570
00:35:11,580 --> 00:35:15,850
And force America to give
him the attention he craves.
571
00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:20,410
- The vision which
they had for 9/11
572
00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:24,100
were to deliver such a
blow to the United States,
573
00:35:25,200 --> 00:35:27,930
it will so antagonize
the Americans
574
00:35:27,930 --> 00:35:29,320
that they will overreact.
575
00:35:34,170 --> 00:35:37,740
- So the head of Al
Qaeda dusts off an old idea
576
00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:40,190
that has been floating
around since 1995.
577
00:35:41,690 --> 00:35:44,540
- Bin Laden was aware of
what's called the Bo Jacob plot,
578
00:35:45,747 --> 00:35:47,047
which was a plot to
use airlines coming
579
00:35:48,041 --> 00:35:49,101
from foreign countries
into the United States
580
00:35:50,137 --> 00:35:51,127
and explode those planes.
581
00:35:52,130 --> 00:35:54,380
- The original plan
involves hijacking
582
00:35:54,380 --> 00:35:57,970
and flying 10 planes
piloted by suicide operatives
583
00:35:57,968 --> 00:36:02,968
into 10 targets on America's
east and west coasts.
584
00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:07,000
It fits in with his favorite
MO of hitting multiple targets
585
00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:08,020
at the same time.
586
00:36:10,540 --> 00:36:13,790
Bin Laden decides
to streamline the idea,
587
00:36:13,790 --> 00:36:15,840
he will use fewer planes
588
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,990
but strike at the very
heart of American values,
589
00:36:18,990 --> 00:36:23,350
their businesses, military
systems and centers
590
00:36:23,350 --> 00:36:24,460
of political power.
591
00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:31,760
- In Bin Laden's mind the
World Trade Center towers
592
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:35,590
were the representation
of what America was.
593
00:36:35,590 --> 00:36:38,780
In his mind hedonistic,
materialistic, immoral,
594
00:36:38,778 --> 00:36:42,358
greedy, exporting that
greed and that money
595
00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:44,060
all around the world.
596
00:36:44,060 --> 00:36:45,680
- It doesn't matter to him
597
00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:47,910
that these are civilian targets,
598
00:36:47,910 --> 00:36:50,580
including some Muslims.
599
00:36:50,580 --> 00:36:52,880
- It was okay to
attack symbolic targets
600
00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:55,310
even if they included
innocent civilians
601
00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:57,350
because that was Allah's will,
602
00:36:57,350 --> 00:36:59,600
if they were good Muslims
they would go to heaven
603
00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:01,210
if they weren't they would not
604
00:37:01,210 --> 00:37:04,200
and his developing
ideology that was just fine.
605
00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:09,100
- The 21st century's
most vicious terrorist
606
00:37:09,100 --> 00:37:11,440
now brings together
all his knowledge
607
00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:13,820
and everything that
has ever motivated him.
608
00:37:15,090 --> 00:37:18,150
His business studies
and organizational skills,
609
00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:20,240
his ability to raise
vast sums of money
610
00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:23,090
and to mobilize recruits
from any where in the world,
611
00:37:23,930 --> 00:37:26,610
his knowledge of
covert operations,
612
00:37:26,610 --> 00:37:28,970
and how to obtain weapons,
613
00:37:28,970 --> 00:37:32,030
his expertise in explosives,
learned from his father,
614
00:37:32,027 --> 00:37:34,547
and his knowledge
of civil engineering
615
00:37:34,550 --> 00:37:36,950
and how buildings
are constructed.
616
00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:42,620
- So for Bin Laden to
begin to plan an attack
617
00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:45,100
against a building
in his understanding
618
00:37:45,100 --> 00:37:47,620
of actually hitting a
building fit right into
619
00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:49,790
his construction background.
620
00:37:53,581 --> 00:37:56,211
- Bin Laden will later recall
621
00:37:56,210 --> 00:37:58,520
their expectations
when the first plane
622
00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,710
hits the World
Trade Center tower.
623
00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:05,260
But for all his expertise,
he vastly underestimates
624
00:38:05,260 --> 00:38:07,540
the effectiveness of the impact.
625
00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:10,540
- We calculated in
advance the number
626
00:38:10,540 --> 00:38:13,350
of casualties from the
enemy, who would be killed
627
00:38:13,347 --> 00:38:15,867
on the position of the tower,
628
00:38:15,870 --> 00:38:18,820
we calculated that the
floors that would be hit
629
00:38:18,820 --> 00:38:21,360
would be three or four floors,
630
00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:23,300
due to my
experience in this field,
631
00:38:23,300 --> 00:38:25,550
I was thinking that
the fire from all the fuel
632
00:38:25,550 --> 00:38:29,260
in the plane would hit
all the floors above it only.
633
00:38:29,260 --> 00:38:30,770
This is all we hoped for.
634
00:38:39,730 --> 00:38:42,540
- In the autumn
of 1999 Bin Laden
635
00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:45,690
personally chooses the
four main suicide operatives
636
00:38:45,686 --> 00:38:48,906
for what he calls,
the planes operation.
637
00:38:50,300 --> 00:38:53,690
The lead hijacker, Egyptian
born Muhammed Atta,
638
00:38:53,690 --> 00:38:56,650
is an aspiring Jihadist
living in Germany.
639
00:38:56,649 --> 00:38:59,879
He's selected for his
anti American fervor,
640
00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:02,230
his fluency in English
and his familiarity
641
00:39:02,230 --> 00:39:04,030
of life in the west.
642
00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:08,710
The other three are all
long term Al Qaeda veterans
643
00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:11,750
who swear loyalty to
Bin Laden a year earlier.
644
00:39:14,130 --> 00:39:18,720
In all, 19 operatives will
carry out the suicide attacks.
645
00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:23,080
- Osama Bin Laden said
they were doing something
646
00:39:23,077 --> 00:39:27,207
which would in fact mean
that they would be martyrs
647
00:39:27,210 --> 00:39:31,460
and heroes which would
help Islam and would help
648
00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:33,300
the whole Muslim world.
649
00:39:33,300 --> 00:39:36,810
- To make sure the
operation bears his signature,
650
00:39:36,810 --> 00:39:39,160
he explains that all
the planes hijacked
651
00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:41,650
in the United States
must be crashed
652
00:39:41,651 --> 00:39:44,811
of exploded at
nearly the same time,
653
00:39:44,805 --> 00:39:48,575
to maximize the
psychological impact.
654
00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:10,920
On the morning of
September the 11th, 2001
655
00:40:10,923 --> 00:40:13,173
Osama Bin Laden
invited guests round
656
00:40:13,173 --> 00:40:16,973
to listen to the
news on his radio.
657
00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:33,650
- Immediately we heard the news
658
00:40:33,650 --> 00:40:35,920
that a plane had hit
the World Trade Center,
659
00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:37,530
the brothers were overjoyed.
660
00:40:39,450 --> 00:40:42,980
- He tells his
guests, be patient,
661
00:40:42,980 --> 00:40:44,050
more is to come.
662
00:40:51,578 --> 00:40:53,058
- What's going on?
663
00:40:57,137 --> 00:40:59,917
- Osama Bin Laden had
learnt that one of the rules
664
00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:02,520
of war is surprise.
665
00:41:05,490 --> 00:41:09,230
Your greatest ally is
surprise and he achieved that.
666
00:41:12,103 --> 00:41:13,273
- Jesus.
667
00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:16,930
- The operation succeeds
668
00:41:16,930 --> 00:41:19,090
beyond his wildest dreams.
669
00:41:19,090 --> 00:41:22,270
Now everyone around
the world knows his name.
670
00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,050
- It was a live televised
almost Hollywood-esque
671
00:41:27,050 --> 00:41:29,480
terrorist event
and this constituted
672
00:41:29,476 --> 00:41:33,226
the most successful
terrorist attack of all time.
673
00:41:35,750 --> 00:41:38,320
- In the days following
the 9/11 attacks,
674
00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:40,290
throughout the middle
east young men in cafes
675
00:41:40,290 --> 00:41:43,160
would watch the even
being played over and over
676
00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,810
on television and weep
with joy and admiration
677
00:41:45,810 --> 00:41:48,090
over what Bin
Laden had achieved.
678
00:41:48,094 --> 00:41:50,484
- Sit down, sit
down for a second,
679
00:41:50,477 --> 00:41:51,537
try and sit down.
680
00:41:55,360 --> 00:41:59,270
- A total of 2,977 people
681
00:41:59,270 --> 00:42:02,950
are killed in New York
City, Washington DC
682
00:42:02,950 --> 00:42:04,140
and Pennsylvania.
683
00:42:10,580 --> 00:42:12,510
- It was just a
scene of utter horror.
684
00:42:14,521 --> 00:42:16,271
The shock on people's
faces, the funerals,
685
00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:18,700
the endless funerals,
of firemen and civilians
686
00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:21,690
having been killed in the
collapse of the Two Towers
687
00:42:21,690 --> 00:42:24,330
was really really tragic.
688
00:42:24,330 --> 00:42:26,830
Photographers weeping
as they witnessed it.
689
00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,830
I think America was deep in
shock, this had never happened
690
00:42:30,830 --> 00:42:32,410
to them before.
691
00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:34,190
- Following the attacks,
692
00:42:34,190 --> 00:42:35,980
Bin Laden pronounces,
693
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,260
- America has been hit by Allah
694
00:42:39,260 --> 00:42:42,700
at his most vulnerable
point, destroying thank God,
695
00:42:42,700 --> 00:42:44,590
it's most prestigious buildings.
696
00:42:52,780 --> 00:42:55,560
- Six days after
the 9/11 attacks,
697
00:42:55,560 --> 00:42:58,330
the US President
George W Bush declares,
698
00:43:00,592 --> 00:43:02,932
- I want him,
hell I want justice.
699
00:43:02,930 --> 00:43:06,760
And there's an old
poster out west, as I recall,
700
00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:09,550
that said, wanted,
dead or alive.
701
00:43:11,060 --> 00:43:14,760
- Osama Bin Laden becomes
America's most wanted
702
00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:17,760
with a 25 million dollar
reward on his head.
703
00:43:18,770 --> 00:43:22,390
The hunt for the world's
most evil terrorist is on.
704
00:43:27,900 --> 00:43:30,810
Just as Bin Laden
has wanted all along,
705
00:43:30,810 --> 00:43:33,720
America at last
invades Afghanistan.
706
00:43:34,920 --> 00:43:38,040
- When the Americans
launched their war on terror,
707
00:43:38,038 --> 00:43:40,178
it means they would
go anywhere in the world
708
00:43:40,180 --> 00:43:44,300
and use military force to
eliminate anything that we saw as
709
00:43:44,303 --> 00:43:47,413
Al Qaeda or terrorist group.
710
00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:51,030
- US planes carry out
heavy bombing raids
711
00:43:51,030 --> 00:43:52,950
on Al Qaeda positions.
712
00:43:53,940 --> 00:43:56,910
And elite Delta Force
commandos search for Bin Laden
713
00:43:56,910 --> 00:44:00,000
deep inside the Tora Bora caves.
714
00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:03,250
But he alludes capture
fleeing to Pakistan.
715
00:44:10,920 --> 00:44:14,430
- Bin Laden disappeared
from the world scene.
716
00:44:14,430 --> 00:44:17,490
CIA and virtually every
other allied intelligence service
717
00:44:17,490 --> 00:44:19,940
in the world was trying
to find out where he was.
718
00:44:20,890 --> 00:44:22,470
- As the head of Al Qaeda hides
719
00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:23,920
from his American hunters,
720
00:44:23,920 --> 00:44:26,610
he releases video and
audio tape messages
721
00:44:26,610 --> 00:44:29,280
which reach
audiences of millions
722
00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:32,740
and inspire terrorist
attacks around the world.
723
00:44:32,740 --> 00:44:36,450
- Bin Laden and his personality,
have now replicated itself
724
00:44:36,450 --> 00:44:39,150
in some 80 odd groups
that were now carrying out
725
00:44:39,150 --> 00:44:41,280
attacks as if they
were Al Qaeda.
726
00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:47,630
- But if the aim of
9/11 was to spark
727
00:44:47,630 --> 00:44:51,600
a massive Islamic
uprising, it fails.
728
00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:53,570
Horrific as these attacks are,
729
00:44:53,570 --> 00:44:55,320
the west remains stable.
730
00:44:59,340 --> 00:45:02,170
Instead, Bin Laden
is forced to hole up
731
00:45:02,170 --> 00:45:05,770
in a secret compound
enclosure in Abbottabad
732
00:45:05,770 --> 00:45:09,000
at the foothills of the
Himalayas in Pakistan.
733
00:45:11,590 --> 00:45:14,610
At first he fears the
possibility if being seen
734
00:45:14,610 --> 00:45:16,760
during his daily
walks in the garden.
735
00:45:18,518 --> 00:45:20,528
- He knew he was being
hunted from the skies,
736
00:45:20,526 --> 00:45:22,916
he knew that, you
know, just one sighting
737
00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:25,150
by a drone of a
six foot three figure
738
00:45:25,150 --> 00:45:27,200
would lead to his annihilation.
739
00:45:34,510 --> 00:45:36,450
- To evade American
eyes he follows
740
00:45:36,450 --> 00:45:39,570
exceptional security procedures.
741
00:45:39,570 --> 00:45:42,170
He uses no electronic devices,
742
00:45:42,170 --> 00:45:45,140
and communicates
only via a trusted courier.
743
00:45:47,270 --> 00:45:49,720
But as the years
of seclusion grow,
744
00:45:49,720 --> 00:45:53,530
there are consequences,
he becomes irrelevant.
745
00:45:53,526 --> 00:45:56,486
Forced isolation means
that he can no longer be
746
00:45:56,490 --> 00:45:59,580
the leader of extreme Islam.
747
00:45:59,580 --> 00:46:02,160
- Bin Laden was no longer
the active commander
748
00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:05,740
that he used to be, he was
the most wanted man on Earth.
749
00:46:05,740 --> 00:46:07,660
He couldn't go anywhere.
750
00:46:07,660 --> 00:46:11,320
He was wasting away,
trapped inside his own prison.
751
00:46:14,770 --> 00:46:17,810
- I protest to God so
much about my isolation
752
00:46:17,810 --> 00:46:21,410
and being alone, I worry
people will tire of me
753
00:46:21,410 --> 00:46:24,240
and will become old
and worn out to them.
754
00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,390
But I protest only to God.
755
00:46:27,730 --> 00:46:30,050
- Over time Bin
Laden becomes a shell
756
00:46:30,050 --> 00:46:31,580
of his former self.
757
00:46:31,580 --> 00:46:34,320
And his days are
endlessly mundane.
758
00:46:34,320 --> 00:46:36,020
- Most of the accounts
that we received
759
00:46:36,020 --> 00:46:39,260
indicated that he simply
sat inside most of the day
760
00:46:39,260 --> 00:46:42,350
watching videos of his old
speeches over and over and over.
761
00:46:49,090 --> 00:46:52,260
- In 2010, as he
continues his walks
762
00:46:52,260 --> 00:46:55,170
alone around his
garden, he has no idea
763
00:46:55,170 --> 00:46:57,410
that an NSA
satellite is watching.
764
00:46:58,590 --> 00:47:01,130
It has spotted a
mysterious, tall man,
765
00:47:01,130 --> 00:47:03,330
constantly walking in circles.
766
00:47:04,250 --> 00:47:05,980
The CIA are notified.
767
00:47:08,500 --> 00:47:12,870
The agents give the mysterious
man the nickname, The Pacer,
768
00:47:12,870 --> 00:47:16,400
and they plan to get him.
769
00:47:21,985 --> 00:47:26,985
In the small hours of the
morning on May the 1st, 2011
770
00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:29,070
the world's most
wanted terrorist
771
00:47:29,070 --> 00:47:32,040
is awoken by the
sound of an explosion.
772
00:47:33,340 --> 00:47:36,390
He turns to his wife and
says, don't turn on the light.
773
00:47:36,390 --> 00:47:39,820
It is the last words
he will ever say.
774
00:47:41,331 --> 00:47:42,161
- Move, Move, Move.
775
00:47:42,164 --> 00:47:44,644
- Navy Seals burst
into the compound.
776
00:47:46,710 --> 00:47:49,630
they find the Al Qaeda
leader in an upstairs bedroom
777
00:47:49,630 --> 00:47:52,270
with a pistol and an
assault rifle nearby.
778
00:48:01,450 --> 00:48:03,410
- I can report to the
American people,
779
00:48:03,410 --> 00:48:06,590
and to the world that the
United States has conducted
780
00:48:06,590 --> 00:48:09,710
an operation that
killed Osama Bin Laden
781
00:48:09,710 --> 00:48:10,860
the leader of Al Qaeda.
782
00:48:13,550 --> 00:48:15,540
- Over the next 24 hours,
783
00:48:15,540 --> 00:48:18,800
Bin Laden is buried in
a religious funeral at sea
784
00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:21,680
so his body could
never become a shrine.
785
00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:26,510
But even so, Islamic
terrorism hasn't gone away.
786
00:48:26,509 --> 00:48:31,369
As one fanatical leader dies,
another movement is born.
787
00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:35,010
- Right now, as you can
see by simply looking around
788
00:48:35,010 --> 00:48:36,910
the fire has spread everywhere.
789
00:48:36,910 --> 00:48:38,810
It's the responsibility
of Osama Bin Laden
790
00:48:38,810 --> 00:48:40,710
but he's no longer
necessary for it.
791
00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:44,300
- By convincing
impressionable young men
792
00:48:44,300 --> 00:48:46,610
that he alone followed
the correct form of Islam,
793
00:48:46,605 --> 00:48:49,315
that he had a God
given right to determine
794
00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,530
who should live and die, and
that anyone who opposed him
795
00:48:52,530 --> 00:48:55,560
was inferior and
should be condemned,
796
00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:56,770
Bin Laden applied much
797
00:48:56,770 --> 00:48:59,790
the same psychological
tricks as Hitler.
798
00:49:00,740 --> 00:49:02,750
They allowed him
to create a culture
799
00:49:02,750 --> 00:49:05,850
which justifies
terrorism and brutality.
800
00:49:06,750 --> 00:49:11,290
But by his own terms,
Osama Bin Laden is a failure.
801
00:49:12,122 --> 00:49:14,982
There has been no Islamic
uprising against the west
802
00:49:14,980 --> 00:49:19,410
and the Arab world
remains in absolute turmoil.
60607
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