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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,189 --> 00:00:05,929 - I want justice. 2 00:00:05,932 --> 00:00:08,672 There's an old poster out west, as I recall, 3 00:00:08,670 --> 00:00:11,460 that said wanted, dead or alive. 4 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,330 - Osama Bin Laden and 9/11 changed the world forever. 5 00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:19,020 - Born into privilege, 6 00:00:19,020 --> 00:00:21,640 the charismatic Islamic extremist will die 7 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,770 as the 21st centuries face of Evil. 8 00:00:26,020 --> 00:00:27,510 - He became a religious fascist, 9 00:00:27,510 --> 00:00:29,340 you either agree with me or you don't 10 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:31,500 and I'm gonna kill you if you don't. 11 00:00:33,457 --> 00:00:34,287 - This is the story of a man 12 00:00:34,290 --> 00:00:37,350 who's anti-western rhetoric turned him into an idol 13 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:41,280 and motivator to militant muslims around the world. 14 00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:45,870 - He believed he was a kind of Islamic messiah 15 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:48,590 that could take the struggle to other countries. 16 00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:51,130 - But in the end, even his deep pockets 17 00:00:51,130 --> 00:00:53,570 and sinister creativity aren't enough 18 00:00:53,570 --> 00:00:57,330 to keep him as the leading voice of global Jihad. 19 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:24,470 - 10 years, 20 00:01:24,470 --> 00:01:26,630 that's how long the US has been hunting the man 21 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:28,740 responsible for the worst terrorist attack 22 00:01:28,743 --> 00:01:30,083 in it's history. 23 00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:34,410 And now, as a security satellite watches a tall man 24 00:01:34,412 --> 00:01:37,432 pacing around an enclosed garden, 25 00:01:37,430 --> 00:01:41,830 the CIA think, they have him in their sights. 26 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:45,430 So on May the 1st, 2011, in the predawn hours 27 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:47,320 of the morning, two fully loaded 28 00:01:47,320 --> 00:01:50,760 stealth black hawk helicopters approach the garden compound 29 00:01:50,758 --> 00:01:54,018 on a mission directly approved by the President. 30 00:01:54,910 --> 00:01:58,460 A team of elite US Navy Seals blast their way in. 31 00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:03,520 The long arm of American justice has come 32 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:07,580 for the worlds most wanted terrorist, Osama Bin Laden. 33 00:02:16,010 --> 00:02:19,360 In 1957, Osama Bin Laden is born to one 34 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:22,150 of the richest families in Saudi Arabia, 35 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:24,430 the birthplace of Islam. 36 00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:27,070 - Extremely wealthy family, considered pretty much up 37 00:02:27,070 --> 00:02:29,700 in the upper social echelon's of Saudi Arabia. 38 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:33,470 - Osama means lion, in Arabic. 39 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:35,900 And he's the 17th of 54 children 40 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:38,850 from his father Mohammed's 22 wives. 41 00:02:41,980 --> 00:02:45,050 Mohammed Bin Laden is a self made billionaire 42 00:02:45,050 --> 00:02:47,960 earning his fortune in the construction business. 43 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:51,460 - He built a lot of the Saudi Palaces, 44 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:54,600 he built the roads, there are airports. 45 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:59,600 He became the most powerful, most influential non royal 46 00:02:59,690 --> 00:03:03,150 in Saudi Arabia and they remain that today. 47 00:03:03,150 --> 00:03:05,770 The Bin Laden company is sort of the Bechtel 48 00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:07,600 of the Middle East. 49 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,380 They call them the contractor to the king. 50 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:14,950 - Throughout his childhood, 51 00:03:14,950 --> 00:03:18,030 Osama involves himself in his father's work. 52 00:03:18,030 --> 00:03:22,290 And receives training in explosives to blast out mountains 53 00:03:22,290 --> 00:03:23,490 for road ways. 54 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:28,970 Knowledge he will one day put to use 55 00:03:28,970 --> 00:03:30,630 with devastating effect. 56 00:03:38,450 --> 00:03:40,650 He also gets something else from his father, 57 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:44,660 his faith, which will dominate every aspect 58 00:03:44,658 --> 00:03:46,298 of his life. 59 00:03:46,300 --> 00:03:49,420 - Osama Bin Laden's father was a very very devout Muslim. 60 00:03:52,150 --> 00:03:54,850 - What he did was instill a very pious attitude, 61 00:03:54,850 --> 00:03:57,660 you know, that you read the Quran, you become very familiar 62 00:03:57,660 --> 00:03:59,940 with the Prophet and that the model of the Prophet 63 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:02,350 is the way to model your own life. 64 00:04:02,350 --> 00:04:04,730 - He venerated the Prophet, Muhammed, 65 00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:08,370 and also the global, borderless side of Islam, 66 00:04:08,370 --> 00:04:10,290 in terms of eventually Islamic faith 67 00:04:10,290 --> 00:04:12,090 being the faith of the entire world. 68 00:04:13,050 --> 00:04:15,010 - Critically, Bin Laden learns 69 00:04:15,010 --> 00:04:18,400 how the Prophet, Muhammed, wasn't just a religious figure, 70 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,670 but also a great general, 71 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:23,530 who believed in spreading Islam through warfare. 72 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:32,440 But at this stage he's like any other young man growing up, 73 00:04:32,438 --> 00:04:35,538 according to his mother. 74 00:04:35,540 --> 00:04:37,120 - He played football 75 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,220 went to picnics, rode horses and socialized. 76 00:04:41,220 --> 00:04:45,210 He never caused me to worry about him in his teenage years. 77 00:04:45,210 --> 00:04:47,330 - He was described as a very intelligent, 78 00:04:47,330 --> 00:04:50,290 very generous, very kind, by all accounts 79 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:52,790 is very well liked by all the people that knew him 80 00:04:52,790 --> 00:04:54,760 in Saudi Arabia as he was growing up. 81 00:04:55,740 --> 00:04:59,010 I think most who met him remarked on his soft spoken-ness 82 00:04:59,010 --> 00:05:02,050 and his gentility in terms of dealing with other people. 83 00:05:08,810 --> 00:05:12,440 - In 1968, tragedy strikes the 10 year old, 84 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:14,670 when his father dies in a plane crash. 85 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,870 But Bin Laden inherits between 30 and 80 million dollars 86 00:05:21,870 --> 00:05:24,780 which is held in trust until he's 21. 87 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:29,160 - He inherited a large sum of money from his father, 88 00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:33,210 but his faith continued to kind of regulate 89 00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:34,750 and control his life. 90 00:05:36,910 --> 00:05:39,060 - This fortune will enable Bin Laden 91 00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:41,550 to become one of the largest financial sponsors 92 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:44,960 of Islamic extremist activities in the world. 93 00:05:57,740 --> 00:06:00,560 In 1978 at the age of 20, 94 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:02,040 he enrolls as a student 95 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:06,220 and the King Abdul Aziz University in Jeddah. 96 00:06:11,230 --> 00:06:13,720 He studies very western subjects, 97 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,500 economics, business administration, management, 98 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:21,800 and his father's trade, civil engineering. 99 00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:28,340 But then events abroad, start affecting him deeply. 100 00:06:32,420 --> 00:06:35,240 - Bin Laden's university days came at a time 101 00:06:35,243 --> 00:06:40,153 when the Muslim world had been shocked by the defeat 102 00:06:40,150 --> 00:06:42,480 by the Israeli's in the 67's war. 103 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,780 Bin Laden termed his generation, the generation of defeat. 104 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:52,820 And so that was a time of looking for answers. 105 00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:56,000 How will we Muslims be able to stand up for themselves? 106 00:06:57,340 --> 00:06:59,070 - This is when he comes across the works 107 00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:02,480 of the radical Palestinian professor, Abdullah Azzam. 108 00:07:04,141 --> 00:07:06,851 - Azzam was a very very chief member 109 00:07:06,850 --> 00:07:08,970 of the Islamic Muslim brotherhood, 110 00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:12,280 and Azzam essentially became Bin Laden's mentor. 111 00:07:14,945 --> 00:07:16,485 - A refugee from the Palestinian struggle 112 00:07:16,490 --> 00:07:20,000 against Israel, Azzam believes religion and politics 113 00:07:20,002 --> 00:07:22,112 are completely intertwined. 114 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,180 - Azzam was almost fanatical in his desire 115 00:07:26,179 --> 00:07:29,239 to see the elimination of the state of Israel 116 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:30,340 through violent Jihad. 117 00:07:31,310 --> 00:07:34,400 - To Azzam, most Palestinian's are Muslims, 118 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,340 and an attack on one Muslim, 119 00:07:36,340 --> 00:07:38,000 is an attack on all. 120 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,210 His motto is brutally uncompromising: 121 00:07:43,090 --> 00:07:47,380 the rifle alone, no negotiations, no conferences, 122 00:07:47,380 --> 00:07:48,320 and no dialogue. 123 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,140 - Bin Laden very much took that to heart 124 00:07:53,140 --> 00:07:56,490 and used it as the core of his appeal to the Muslim world. 125 00:07:57,650 --> 00:08:00,790 - Implacable violent Jihad or holy war, 126 00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:03,430 will ultimately become the defining force 127 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:05,730 in Bin Laden's version of Islam. 128 00:08:09,370 --> 00:08:12,540 Though at this stage he's just a young man with ideas. 129 00:08:12,540 --> 00:08:14,020 He has no cause. 130 00:08:15,010 --> 00:08:17,350 That is until another event abroad 131 00:08:17,350 --> 00:08:19,700 turns him from idealistic student 132 00:08:19,700 --> 00:08:21,880 into a warrior and terrorist. 133 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:29,700 Soviet tanks roll into Afghanistan on Christmas Eve, 1979. 134 00:08:32,740 --> 00:08:36,830 - The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979, is seminal, 135 00:08:36,834 --> 00:08:40,764 because it's the first time that a Western power, 136 00:08:40,761 --> 00:08:43,431 Soviet Union, invade Muslim country 137 00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:45,250 and tries to overcome Islam. 138 00:08:46,447 --> 00:08:48,527 - Bin Laden is particularly struck 139 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:51,160 by how the Afghan people fight back. 140 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,830 Especially the Mujihideen, the Islamic holy warriors. 141 00:08:59,754 --> 00:09:03,424 - The Mijuhideen are inspirational, then you have a group 142 00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:07,540 who in fact, represent Islam and will fight the infidel 143 00:09:07,540 --> 00:09:10,080 and will fight for the future of Islam. 144 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,390 - The words of his mentor Abdullah Azzam 145 00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:20,090 suddenly become real, an attack on Muslims 146 00:09:20,093 --> 00:09:22,423 is an attack on Islam. 147 00:09:24,410 --> 00:09:25,900 He has to go there. 148 00:09:40,580 --> 00:09:43,290 The 23 year old Osama Bin Laden arrives 149 00:09:43,290 --> 00:09:47,480 in Peshawar, Pakistan, just 30 miles from the Afghan border. 150 00:09:48,490 --> 00:09:51,520 - Peshawar, which was more or less the headquarters 151 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:53,980 of Jihad in northern Afghanistan 152 00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:57,460 was really a milieu of what we would call today 153 00:09:57,460 --> 00:10:01,150 radical, Islamist's from around the world. 154 00:10:03,330 --> 00:10:06,340 - He sees a city teeming with Mujihideen, 155 00:10:06,340 --> 00:10:10,320 drawn from many different countries to fight the holy war 156 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:11,700 against the Russians. 157 00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:16,330 And he quickly realizes that he has little to offer 158 00:10:16,330 --> 00:10:18,740 as a fighter, he has no military training 159 00:10:18,740 --> 00:10:19,810 or battle experience, 160 00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:22,860 but he does have one thing, 161 00:10:24,620 --> 00:10:25,480 money. 162 00:10:31,300 --> 00:10:33,880 - Bin Laden started out financing the operation, 163 00:10:33,882 --> 00:10:37,402 providing money and weapons and equipment 164 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,470 to the Afghan fighters, the Mujihideen. 165 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:43,310 - He doesn't just use his own money to fund 166 00:10:43,310 --> 00:10:45,200 the Afghan resistance, 167 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,360 he lobbies wealthy Saudi's back home. 168 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:52,650 - Bin Laden was treated by the Saudi government 169 00:10:52,650 --> 00:10:55,900 as sort of the poster boy for the success 170 00:10:55,900 --> 00:10:59,600 of their educational system and their religious system. 171 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,170 'cause here's this Billionaire's son 172 00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:05,490 who could have lived in Monaco or in Switzerland 173 00:11:05,493 --> 00:11:07,993 and here he is in Afghanistan. 174 00:11:08,980 --> 00:11:11,560 - As a fundraiser, he's brilliant. 175 00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:14,140 Bringing in 50 million dollars a year 176 00:11:14,140 --> 00:11:16,130 for his Muslim brothers. 177 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:25,980 But by 1984 he realizes that the Afghan resistance 178 00:11:25,980 --> 00:11:28,330 needs more than money, 179 00:11:28,330 --> 00:11:30,040 it needs organization. 180 00:11:31,420 --> 00:11:34,070 With thousands of Arab fighters from Egypt, 181 00:11:34,070 --> 00:11:36,610 Syria and Jordan flooding into the city 182 00:11:36,610 --> 00:11:39,550 to support the Mujihideen, there's chaos. 183 00:11:39,553 --> 00:11:43,683 So Bin Laden steps in to establish order. 184 00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:47,890 - Osama Bin Laden set up the services bureau 185 00:11:47,890 --> 00:11:51,760 in 1984, 186 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:55,660 it assisted foreign fighters coming into Afghanistan 187 00:11:55,656 --> 00:11:58,856 making sure they were housed and fed and taken 188 00:11:58,860 --> 00:12:01,420 to training camps or to Afghanistan. 189 00:12:02,830 --> 00:12:05,100 - [Narrator] using his business school discipline, 190 00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:07,880 Bin Laden professionalizes the process. 191 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,480 He tracks every recruits movements, 192 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:15,040 monitors and assesses their progress through training camps 193 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:16,830 and their successes in battle. 194 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,080 He personally finances this operation 195 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,830 to the tune of 300,000 dollars a year. 196 00:12:29,660 --> 00:12:32,700 He also uses the family's construction company 197 00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:34,870 to funnel in new recruits, 198 00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:37,350 build tunnels and mountain hideaways 199 00:12:37,350 --> 00:12:39,920 to protect them from Soviet bombs. 200 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,520 - Bin Laden said, we're really vulnerable to is 201 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:49,110 Soviet and Afghan government air power. 202 00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:51,910 And we really need positions where we can protect 203 00:12:51,910 --> 00:12:54,410 our soldiers, protect our supplies, 204 00:12:54,410 --> 00:12:57,560 care for our wounded in protected areas. 205 00:12:59,130 --> 00:13:02,070 And Bin Laden brought in construction equipment, 206 00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:04,680 tunnel digging equipment, dump trucks, 207 00:13:04,680 --> 00:13:07,790 bull dozers, from his parents company, 208 00:13:07,790 --> 00:13:10,230 he earned a reputation as the young man who rode 209 00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:12,540 the bulldozer in the midst of bullets. 210 00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:16,250 It was not exactly that he was a fighter, 211 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,900 but he was a combat engineer and apparently 212 00:13:19,900 --> 00:13:21,250 a very good one. 213 00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:29,060 - Yet for all his skills as an organizer 214 00:13:29,060 --> 00:13:32,670 and logistics man, it's not enough. 215 00:13:32,670 --> 00:13:35,430 He yearns to be a holy warrior, and kill 216 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:37,960 the enemies of Islam himself. 217 00:13:42,115 --> 00:13:43,495 These first steps are only the beginning 218 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:46,810 to the unimaginable cruelty and terrorist operations 219 00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:49,060 he'll spear head all over the world. 220 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:57,620 In the summer of 1986, he's finally allowed 221 00:13:57,620 --> 00:14:00,540 to become a warrior in the center of the action. 222 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:02,930 - When it became time to get his hands dirty 223 00:14:02,930 --> 00:14:05,690 he was one of the first people on the front lines. 224 00:14:05,693 --> 00:14:09,493 This is something that really ingratiated Osama Bin Laden 225 00:14:09,490 --> 00:14:13,550 to his peers and helped to develop his legend. 226 00:14:15,730 --> 00:14:18,460 - He find war intoxicating, 227 00:14:18,460 --> 00:14:20,770 at last he's battling for his faith 228 00:14:20,770 --> 00:14:23,100 against a god-less enemy. 229 00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:30,100 Something terrifying is unleashed in the once shy 230 00:14:30,100 --> 00:14:31,710 and gentle young man. 231 00:14:34,352 --> 00:14:36,932 - Bin Laden fought in particular, horrific battle 232 00:14:36,930 --> 00:14:39,670 were the Mujihideen was almost defeated. 233 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,370 - In one encounter, as part of a patrol 234 00:14:45,370 --> 00:14:48,210 of just 50 Arabs, he fights off an assault 235 00:14:48,210 --> 00:14:53,010 from a far superior trained, and equipped Soviet Force. 236 00:14:57,510 --> 00:15:00,430 - It was a very brutal battle, you're talking tank warfare, 237 00:15:00,426 --> 00:15:03,396 artillery, helicopter, gunships, 238 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,870 Osama was by all accounts a ferocious warrior. 239 00:15:11,210 --> 00:15:14,210 - A senior Afghan commander at the time said, 240 00:15:14,210 --> 00:15:16,380 I watched him with is Kalashnikoff in his hand 241 00:15:16,380 --> 00:15:18,020 under fire from mortars, 242 00:15:18,020 --> 00:15:20,830 and the multi-barreled rocket launchers. 243 00:15:26,790 --> 00:15:31,190 At this stage, Bin Laden is cutting an heroic figure 244 00:15:31,190 --> 00:15:32,500 on the battlefield. 245 00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:34,840 - Before he arrived his fighters would get 246 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,350 to slowly go silent almost as if they sensed his arrival. 247 00:15:38,350 --> 00:15:40,400 So there's a huge mystique built up, very quickly 248 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:41,900 around this man. 249 00:15:41,900 --> 00:15:43,580 - His Mystique, grows 250 00:15:43,580 --> 00:15:46,540 thanks to how he lives his life, 251 00:15:46,540 --> 00:15:50,270 the son of extreme privilege asks no special favors, 252 00:15:50,270 --> 00:15:52,900 and it all adds to his charisma. 253 00:15:52,900 --> 00:15:56,250 - He was very respected by the people he fought alongside 254 00:15:56,250 --> 00:15:59,040 because for the scion of a billionaire, 255 00:15:59,038 --> 00:16:03,208 he slept with them and he ate the food he ate. 256 00:16:03,207 --> 00:16:07,157 The afghans became very devoted to him 257 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,860 and very loyal to him because of his actions 258 00:16:09,860 --> 00:16:11,410 in support of their cause. 259 00:16:12,340 --> 00:16:15,690 - By now it isn't just Afghans who revere him. 260 00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:19,000 Arab journalists based in Peshawar publish reports 261 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,190 of his battlefield heroics throughout the Middle East. 262 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:27,250 This gives Bin Laden a reputation and status 263 00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:30,790 in the militant Muslim world, he's never experienced before. 264 00:16:32,061 --> 00:16:36,701 And a confidence to take his Jihad to a whole new level. 265 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:48,520 In 1986 Osama Bin Laden is introduced 266 00:16:48,518 --> 00:16:52,398 to Doctor Eamon Al Aza-wa-hiry, a respected surgeon 267 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,530 and leader of a militant Egyptian fundamentalist group. 268 00:16:56,525 --> 00:17:00,165 It's a relationship that marks a shift in Bin Laden's focus 269 00:17:00,165 --> 00:17:04,915 from holy warrior to international terrorist. 270 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:09,630 - I think Al Aza-wa-hiry is a lucky find for Osama Bin Laden 271 00:17:09,630 --> 00:17:12,280 in the sense that his organization 272 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:15,700 had some very talented military people. 273 00:17:15,695 --> 00:17:20,495 Former military officers, Egyptian special forces officers, 274 00:17:20,504 --> 00:17:23,854 security people, police men, 275 00:17:23,850 --> 00:17:26,810 bomb makers, munitions handlers, 276 00:17:26,813 --> 00:17:29,193 - We believe in our religion, 277 00:17:29,187 --> 00:17:32,057 - Aza-wa-hiry's version of Jihad 278 00:17:32,063 --> 00:17:33,673 is that there is only one correct form of Islam, 279 00:17:33,670 --> 00:17:38,030 theirs, and that anyone, even fellow Muslims 280 00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:40,070 who don't rise up to support them, 281 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:41,650 are fair targets. 282 00:17:41,650 --> 00:17:44,060 - If you didn't worship the right way, 283 00:17:44,060 --> 00:17:45,870 if you didn't pray the right way, 284 00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:47,510 if you didn't believe these things, 285 00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:49,860 you really were just another infidel, 286 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:52,600 a Muslim perhaps, but an infidel and he was willing 287 00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:54,880 to kill all kinds of people. 288 00:18:02,086 --> 00:18:04,006 - Az-awa-hiry also believes 289 00:18:04,005 --> 00:18:05,515 they should concentrate their fight on what he calls, 290 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:07,540 the near enemy. 291 00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:10,990 Those countries in the Arab world who lack his fanaticism. 292 00:18:12,057 --> 00:18:16,397 Though Bin Laden is drawn to Al Aza-wa-hiry's extremism, 293 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:19,440 in one respect he wants to go even further. 294 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,490 Jihad should be spread everywhere. 295 00:18:23,630 --> 00:18:26,330 - Bin Laden said, you know, that's never going to work, 296 00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:29,420 we need to have a bigger impact in the world 297 00:18:29,420 --> 00:18:31,110 if we're going to do what we want to do, 298 00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:32,860 if the Jihad is to be accomplished. 299 00:18:35,410 --> 00:18:36,700 - That same year, 300 00:18:36,700 --> 00:18:40,260 Bin Laden reveals what he means by everywhere. 301 00:18:40,260 --> 00:18:44,640 He delivers his first speech denouncing the United States. 302 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:48,330 - The Americans take our money 303 00:18:48,330 --> 00:18:50,760 and give them to the Jews so that they can kill 304 00:18:50,760 --> 00:18:52,460 our children with it in Palestine. 305 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,220 - In preparation for global Jihad, 306 00:19:04,220 --> 00:19:07,920 Bin Laden sets up an organization he calls The Base, 307 00:19:07,920 --> 00:19:10,450 in Arabic Al Qaeda. 308 00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:16,570 There are four basic components to the Al Qaeda organization 309 00:19:16,570 --> 00:19:17,520 at it's inceptions. 310 00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:22,250 The first is to build fighters for training, 311 00:19:22,250 --> 00:19:23,970 advising and combat. 312 00:19:25,650 --> 00:19:27,510 The second is administrative. 313 00:19:28,537 --> 00:19:31,427 The third deals with religious matters, 314 00:19:31,427 --> 00:19:34,677 issuing Fatwa's and developing courses for members. 315 00:19:36,214 --> 00:19:39,024 The fourth is a media propaganda wing. 316 00:19:39,015 --> 00:19:42,985 Later Bin Laden will add its own military faction. 317 00:19:44,067 --> 00:19:46,177 - There a righteous mission, and the mission is 318 00:19:46,184 --> 00:19:49,984 in fact to destroy western influence, 319 00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:52,760 but also to defend Islam. 320 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:55,100 Which is very important that they are in fact 321 00:19:55,097 --> 00:19:58,337 the soldier's of the right, they are righteous 322 00:19:58,339 --> 00:20:01,159 and this belief is very strong. 323 00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:07,050 - From the time Bin Laden organized Al Qaeda, 324 00:20:07,050 --> 00:20:09,400 he viewed it as an enduring organization 325 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,110 that would move on it from after Afghanistan 326 00:20:12,110 --> 00:20:17,110 to help Muslims who were defending Islam 327 00:20:17,340 --> 00:20:19,610 in other areas of the world. 328 00:20:19,610 --> 00:20:23,990 He saw it as the vanguard of a bigger movement 329 00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:25,780 of a bigger Jihad. 330 00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:29,010 He was outspoken, if you will, in his saying 331 00:20:29,010 --> 00:20:33,080 that we are just a small group of people, our job 332 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,140 is to inspire, instigate, other Muslims 333 00:20:37,140 --> 00:20:38,430 to join the Jihad, 334 00:20:40,090 --> 00:20:43,450 and I think that message was a very powerful one. 335 00:20:45,780 --> 00:20:48,640 - Bin Laden's global vision was what drove the whole thing 336 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:50,160 and of course his financing. 337 00:20:51,230 --> 00:20:54,810 He was the first Islamic Jihadist that had the finances 338 00:20:54,811 --> 00:20:58,241 not just the finances but the leadership capability 339 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:00,420 to actually pull this off. 340 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:07,690 - He now does something extraordinary, 341 00:21:07,690 --> 00:21:11,140 he demands that all it's members swear a religious oath 342 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:12,970 to him, personally. 343 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:19,380 In one step he goes from being one among many holy warriors 344 00:21:19,380 --> 00:21:22,210 into a cult like figure in who's name 345 00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,250 servants will terrorize the world. 346 00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:28,980 - It changed everything, now he believed he was 347 00:21:28,982 --> 00:21:33,052 a kind of Islamic Messiah that could take the struggle 348 00:21:33,050 --> 00:21:34,780 to other countries. 349 00:21:43,390 --> 00:21:46,510 - In 1989, Russia's war in Afghanistan 350 00:21:46,510 --> 00:21:48,310 finally comes to an end. 351 00:21:49,660 --> 00:21:53,160 The Soviets are humiliated and withdraw. 352 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,600 - The defeat of the Soviet Union and their push out 353 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,320 of Afghanistan was a huge moment for Bin Laden. 354 00:22:02,620 --> 00:22:05,210 - Claiming credit for the Afghan victory, 355 00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:08,010 the Al Qaeda leader speaks of two vital lessons 356 00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:09,430 their victory teaches, 357 00:22:11,650 --> 00:22:14,040 - He realized that he can achieve a great deal 358 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,090 in terms of imposing inordinate amounts of violence 359 00:22:17,090 --> 00:22:18,840 on your enemy even though they may be 360 00:22:18,836 --> 00:22:20,796 much better armed than you. 361 00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:23,470 - Secondly, he believes victory is proof 362 00:22:23,468 --> 00:22:25,958 that God is on his side. 363 00:22:27,090 --> 00:22:31,480 - Bin Laden thought it was essential to make this a victory, 364 00:22:31,476 --> 00:22:35,686 granted of course, by Allah, but a victory for the entire 365 00:22:35,690 --> 00:22:38,690 Islamic world and not just for the Afghans. 366 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,390 It showed that Arabs could stand up on the battlefield 367 00:22:43,390 --> 00:22:45,090 and defeat a super power. 368 00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:55,140 - From 1989 onwards, Osama Bin Laden 369 00:22:55,140 --> 00:22:57,610 no longer wastes any time wondering whether 370 00:22:57,610 --> 00:23:01,960 his enemies can be beaten, it's how they can be beaten. 371 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:05,130 Having brought down one super power, 372 00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:07,000 he know focuses on the other. 373 00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:12,230 What he sees as the biggest evil, the United States. 374 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,020 A year after the Soviet forces are routed, 375 00:23:23,020 --> 00:23:25,260 the brutal Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein 376 00:23:25,257 --> 00:23:30,257 moves 100,000 soldiers onto the Kuwaitian Saudi borders 377 00:23:30,450 --> 00:23:31,570 ready to invade. 378 00:23:34,130 --> 00:23:37,970 Bin Laden returns to his home country, Saudi Arabia 379 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:40,820 and immediately sends a message to the Saudi royal family 380 00:23:42,190 --> 00:23:45,950 offering to form an army of 30,000 Afghan veterans 381 00:23:45,950 --> 00:23:47,160 to defeat Saddam, 382 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:50,010 an offer that is rejected. 383 00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:57,670 - One of the most significant events in Bin Laden's life 384 00:23:57,670 --> 00:24:00,000 which eventually led to 9/11, 385 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,860 was the Saudi government rebuffed his request 386 00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:05,730 and told him no thank you, we don't need you, 387 00:24:05,730 --> 00:24:06,930 we've got the United States, 388 00:24:06,930 --> 00:24:09,600 we're bringing the United States into Saudi Arabia. 389 00:24:09,596 --> 00:24:13,056 - The Prophet is repeated to have said on his death bed 390 00:24:13,060 --> 00:24:16,200 that if I live there will be no other religion 391 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,480 on the Arab peninsula but Islam 392 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,990 and I think Bin Laden was extraordinarily offended 393 00:24:21,990 --> 00:24:25,060 by the Saudi's decision to invite Christians 394 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:26,160 to defend them. 395 00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:36,770 - Bin Laden watches as 300,000 396 00:24:36,770 --> 00:24:40,580 male and female US soldiers arrive in his country. 397 00:24:41,470 --> 00:24:43,600 They set about building bases, 398 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:44,740 drinking alcohol, 399 00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:47,440 and sun bathing. 400 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:51,050 - Wave after wave, as American troops came into Saudi Arabia 401 00:24:51,050 --> 00:24:54,830 and established bases, was abomination upon abomination 402 00:24:54,830 --> 00:24:56,450 for Osama Bin Laden. 403 00:24:56,450 --> 00:25:00,580 And the Saudi Royal family was welcoming it all. 404 00:25:00,580 --> 00:25:03,110 - In his eyes, the infidel US 405 00:25:03,110 --> 00:25:06,150 cannot be the salvation of Saudi Arabia. 406 00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:09,030 - The American government 407 00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:11,530 has made the greatest mistake in entering the peninsula 408 00:25:11,530 --> 00:25:13,780 that no religion from the non Muslim states 409 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:15,960 has entered for 14 centuries. 410 00:25:16,980 --> 00:25:19,820 - It literally changed him and in his mind 411 00:25:19,820 --> 00:25:23,520 he would not stop until he saw the United States destroyed. 412 00:25:29,530 --> 00:25:31,780 - But when Bin Laden asks fellow Muslims 413 00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:34,210 to rise up against this outrage, 414 00:25:34,210 --> 00:25:37,000 the Saudi regime grows uneasy. 415 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:41,100 Raids his home and places him under house arrest. 416 00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:44,050 - They wanted him banished, they took away his citizenship 417 00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:46,300 cut off the seven million dollar stipend 418 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:48,920 his family was getting and literally just disconnected him 419 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:51,320 from Saudi Arabia, considering him now, a threat 420 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:52,770 directly to the royal family. 421 00:25:53,620 --> 00:25:55,260 - With the Saudi government threatening 422 00:25:55,260 --> 00:25:58,430 to imprison him, he flees to Sudan 423 00:25:58,430 --> 00:26:00,540 where there's an Islamic government. 424 00:26:07,658 --> 00:26:11,218 In the early 1990s, the radical national Islamic front 425 00:26:11,220 --> 00:26:12,200 are in power. 426 00:26:12,197 --> 00:26:14,807 And Sudan has a reputation as a safe haven 427 00:26:14,810 --> 00:26:16,800 for terrorist organizations. 428 00:26:19,340 --> 00:26:22,390 It is also a bankrupt country that needs money. 429 00:26:22,394 --> 00:26:25,644 Bin Laden is invited in and becomes known 430 00:26:25,636 --> 00:26:27,526 as a walking bank. 431 00:26:29,780 --> 00:26:33,480 - He had to build roads, major motor ways, 432 00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:35,260 various engineering projects, 433 00:26:35,260 --> 00:26:38,120 he employed a lot of local people, 434 00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:40,770 and he was very much welcomed in Sudan 435 00:26:40,769 --> 00:26:42,579 for a long time. 436 00:26:43,490 --> 00:26:45,520 - All this is simply cover 437 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,850 for Bin Laden's real operations. 438 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:55,700 He sets up a new headquarters for Al Qaeda in a rich suburb 439 00:26:55,700 --> 00:26:58,650 of Khartoum in 1992. 440 00:26:58,650 --> 00:27:01,790 And establishes a serious of investment, transportation 441 00:27:01,792 --> 00:27:05,052 agricultural and construction companies. 442 00:27:06,910 --> 00:27:10,240 All are designed and operated to secure explosives, 443 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:13,770 weapons and chemicals for his terrorist organization. 444 00:27:15,314 --> 00:27:17,164 - There were stories about wells developing, 445 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,620 wells in Sudan an plane went from Sudan carrying sugar 446 00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:23,700 and came back absolutely jam packed with rifles, 447 00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:27,590 explosives, rocket propelled grenades, from Afghanistan. 448 00:27:31,770 --> 00:27:33,850 - Bin Laden seems to have disappeared 449 00:27:33,850 --> 00:27:34,820 off the radar. 450 00:27:37,992 --> 00:27:42,992 Then in 1993, he announced himself to the western world. 451 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,370 Over 1000 are injured when a bomb explodes 452 00:27:58,374 --> 00:28:03,264 under New Yorks World Trade center, six are dead. 453 00:28:05,370 --> 00:28:07,020 - Although the direct connection with Al Qaeda 454 00:28:07,020 --> 00:28:09,270 was never established, most scholars believe 455 00:28:09,270 --> 00:28:11,230 it was in the shadows but it was there. 456 00:28:12,669 --> 00:28:15,999 - The CIA certainly take Bin Laden 457 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,390 extremely seriously and set up 458 00:28:18,390 --> 00:28:20,320 a special unit to focus on him. 459 00:28:21,230 --> 00:28:23,300 It's called the Osama Bin Laden unit 460 00:28:23,300 --> 00:28:25,460 and is led by Mike Schauar. 461 00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:29,710 It's clear that they are dealing with a terrorist 462 00:28:29,710 --> 00:28:32,060 the likes of which they have never seen before. 463 00:28:33,470 --> 00:28:38,470 - We had in 1996, Sudanese walk into one of our Embassies 464 00:28:39,780 --> 00:28:43,380 in east Africa and it turns out the gentlemen was 465 00:28:44,346 --> 00:28:46,226 a body guard of Osama Bin Laden while he was living 466 00:28:46,230 --> 00:28:47,300 in the Sudan. 467 00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:49,790 What he described was an organization unlike any 468 00:28:49,794 --> 00:28:50,834 we had seen. 469 00:28:52,290 --> 00:28:55,020 And it was involved not just in bombing and fighting 470 00:28:55,020 --> 00:28:57,650 but it was involved in trying to procure 471 00:28:57,648 --> 00:29:00,738 or build weapons of mass destruction. 472 00:29:02,540 --> 00:29:06,390 - In May 1996, Bin Laden leaves Sudan 473 00:29:06,390 --> 00:29:09,190 for Afghanistan where he's welcomed 474 00:29:09,190 --> 00:29:12,770 with open arms by the militant Islam, Taliban regime. 475 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,460 - I think when you see how Bin Laden was welcomed back 476 00:29:19,464 --> 00:29:22,184 into Afghanistan, you can see 477 00:29:22,178 --> 00:29:26,418 that the Afghan's perceive themselves under debt to him. 478 00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:29,500 Not only monetary debt, but also under personal debt 479 00:29:29,500 --> 00:29:32,100 to the risks he took with his own life 480 00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:35,134 during their war against communists. 481 00:29:35,130 --> 00:29:36,980 - Al Qaeda's reputation now grows 482 00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:39,010 to a whole new level. 483 00:29:39,010 --> 00:29:41,930 His stance against American values and the feebleness 484 00:29:41,930 --> 00:29:44,910 of the Saudi Regime, makes him a hero 485 00:29:44,910 --> 00:29:47,370 to radical Muslims and people who believe 486 00:29:47,370 --> 00:29:50,000 they are the underdogs, all over the world. 487 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:55,570 Drawn by the chance to fight back 488 00:29:55,570 --> 00:29:59,170 against American imperialism, thousands of Muslims 489 00:29:59,170 --> 00:30:03,670 from Kashmir, Pakistan, India, and the Soviet Republics 490 00:30:03,672 --> 00:30:06,612 come flooding to his cause. 491 00:30:06,605 --> 00:30:09,555 And he trains his new recruits in bomb making 492 00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:10,980 and terrorist tactics. 493 00:30:15,290 --> 00:30:19,460 All the while he ramps up his anti-American rhetoric. 494 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:22,890 In February 1998, he says, 495 00:30:22,890 --> 00:30:24,980 - To kill Americans and their allies 496 00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:28,020 both civil and military is an individual duty 497 00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:32,150 of every Muslim who is able until their armies shattered 498 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:35,150 and broken winged depart from all the lands 499 00:30:35,150 --> 00:30:38,390 of Islam incapable of threatening any Muslim. 500 00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:45,860 - He adds a new dimension to his skill 501 00:30:45,860 --> 00:30:47,460 as a military organizer, 502 00:30:48,460 --> 00:30:51,700 a truly evil, terrorist imagination. 503 00:30:51,700 --> 00:30:56,500 - One of the traumatic changes in his operational techniques 504 00:30:56,503 --> 00:30:59,953 was when he changed and began using suicide bombers 505 00:30:59,950 --> 00:31:01,670 in his attacks. 506 00:31:01,670 --> 00:31:04,630 What that created for the first time in history 507 00:31:04,630 --> 00:31:07,620 was an army of essentially smart bombs. 508 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:11,220 These were bombs with human brains, 509 00:31:11,220 --> 00:31:13,320 that they could think, they could navigate, 510 00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:15,770 and commit acts of terror that up til that time 511 00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:18,570 could never be committed in such an operational fashion. 512 00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:27,140 - On August the 7th, 1998, a truck is driven 513 00:31:27,140 --> 00:31:29,080 into the US embassy in Kenya. 514 00:31:42,365 --> 00:31:45,365 the suicide bomber kills 213 people. 515 00:31:46,580 --> 00:31:51,200 Including 12 Americans and wounding 4600. 516 00:31:52,490 --> 00:31:55,700 Most of the victims are Kenyan civilians. 517 00:31:57,690 --> 00:32:01,220 - He had made a transition from a Saudi Socialite 518 00:32:01,220 --> 00:32:04,990 a wealthy person into this horrible mass murderer 519 00:32:04,990 --> 00:32:08,970 that could care less about the death of innocent people. 520 00:32:15,170 --> 00:32:17,970 - Four minutes later a second suicide bomb 521 00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:21,050 at the US embassy in Tanzania explodes. 522 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:27,960 11 are killed, 84 injured, this is the first time 523 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:31,170 Bin Laden does what will become his signature, 524 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:33,450 the multiple attack. 525 00:32:35,800 --> 00:32:38,400 - They became more and more ruthless 526 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:41,350 and specifically focusing on American interests 527 00:32:41,350 --> 00:32:44,720 and American people and calling for Muslims 528 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:45,820 to start killing them. 529 00:32:46,950 --> 00:32:50,340 - These acts of terrorist violence are abhorrent, 530 00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:54,060 they are inhuman, we will use all the means 531 00:32:54,060 --> 00:32:56,150 at our disposal. 532 00:32:59,630 --> 00:33:01,910 - In retaliation, President Clinton 533 00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:06,910 fires 75 cruise missiles at Al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan, 534 00:33:06,963 --> 00:33:09,793 other missiles demolish a factory in Sudan. 535 00:33:10,730 --> 00:33:13,600 But these attacks only anger the Muslim world 536 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,010 and feed Bin Laden's image as an Islamic hero. 537 00:33:20,450 --> 00:33:22,540 He goads America further. 538 00:33:24,130 --> 00:33:26,270 - I am not afraid of the American threats 539 00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:30,610 against me, as long as I am alive there will be no rest 540 00:33:30,611 --> 00:33:32,781 for the enemies of Islam. 541 00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:34,880 I will continue my mission against them. 542 00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:38,430 - It's a cold blooded promise. 543 00:33:41,070 --> 00:33:43,690 Next, he targets the US military. 544 00:33:54,430 --> 00:33:57,080 A small boat manned by suicide bombers 545 00:33:57,080 --> 00:33:59,410 rips a massive hole in the billion dollar 546 00:33:59,410 --> 00:34:03,270 American destroyer, the USS Cole in the port of Aiden. 547 00:34:04,550 --> 00:34:09,120 Killing 17 American sailors, 39 others are injured. 548 00:34:13,950 --> 00:34:16,890 But for all his success, Bin Laden's terrorism, 549 00:34:16,891 --> 00:34:19,611 isn't achieving his goal. 550 00:34:19,610 --> 00:34:23,900 His aim is to lure the US to attack him inside Afghanistan 551 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:25,580 where they have no allies 552 00:34:25,580 --> 00:34:27,180 and where they can be picked off 553 00:34:28,561 --> 00:34:29,461 from the hills by guerrillas. 554 00:34:29,460 --> 00:34:33,200 Just like what happened to the Soviets in the 80s. 555 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,160 His inspiration is Vietnam. 556 00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:38,730 - He looked at the example of Vietnam 557 00:34:38,730 --> 00:34:41,320 American sent half a million troops in Vietnam 558 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:43,130 but they ended up by being defeated. 559 00:34:43,130 --> 00:34:46,440 So therefore this great Satan in the west, 560 00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,190 which appears to be very very powerful military power, 561 00:34:49,190 --> 00:34:50,170 can be defeated. 562 00:34:51,110 --> 00:34:52,870 - For that tactic to work, 563 00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:54,510 he needs to find a way to make sure 564 00:34:54,510 --> 00:34:56,840 the Americans come after him. 565 00:34:56,840 --> 00:34:59,310 - He really thought they needed a big attack 566 00:34:59,310 --> 00:35:02,600 and he was always a man who liked big things, 567 00:35:02,599 --> 00:35:04,649 in terms of actions. 568 00:35:06,220 --> 00:35:09,000 - Osama Bin Laden will devise a plan so evil, 569 00:35:08,996 --> 00:35:11,576 it will change the world forever. 570 00:35:11,580 --> 00:35:15,850 And force America to give him the attention he craves. 571 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:20,410 - The vision which they had for 9/11 572 00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:24,100 were to deliver such a blow to the United States, 573 00:35:25,200 --> 00:35:27,930 it will so antagonize the Americans 574 00:35:27,930 --> 00:35:29,320 that they will overreact. 575 00:35:34,170 --> 00:35:37,740 - So the head of Al Qaeda dusts off an old idea 576 00:35:37,740 --> 00:35:40,190 that has been floating around since 1995. 577 00:35:41,690 --> 00:35:44,540 - Bin Laden was aware of what's called the Bo Jacob plot, 578 00:35:45,747 --> 00:35:47,047 which was a plot to use airlines coming 579 00:35:48,041 --> 00:35:49,101 from foreign countries into the United States 580 00:35:50,137 --> 00:35:51,127 and explode those planes. 581 00:35:52,130 --> 00:35:54,380 - The original plan involves hijacking 582 00:35:54,380 --> 00:35:57,970 and flying 10 planes piloted by suicide operatives 583 00:35:57,968 --> 00:36:02,968 into 10 targets on America's east and west coasts. 584 00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:07,000 It fits in with his favorite MO of hitting multiple targets 585 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:08,020 at the same time. 586 00:36:10,540 --> 00:36:13,790 Bin Laden decides to streamline the idea, 587 00:36:13,790 --> 00:36:15,840 he will use fewer planes 588 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,990 but strike at the very heart of American values, 589 00:36:18,990 --> 00:36:23,350 their businesses, military systems and centers 590 00:36:23,350 --> 00:36:24,460 of political power. 591 00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:31,760 - In Bin Laden's mind the World Trade Center towers 592 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:35,590 were the representation of what America was. 593 00:36:35,590 --> 00:36:38,780 In his mind hedonistic, materialistic, immoral, 594 00:36:38,778 --> 00:36:42,358 greedy, exporting that greed and that money 595 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:44,060 all around the world. 596 00:36:44,060 --> 00:36:45,680 - It doesn't matter to him 597 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:47,910 that these are civilian targets, 598 00:36:47,910 --> 00:36:50,580 including some Muslims. 599 00:36:50,580 --> 00:36:52,880 - It was okay to attack symbolic targets 600 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:55,310 even if they included innocent civilians 601 00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:57,350 because that was Allah's will, 602 00:36:57,350 --> 00:36:59,600 if they were good Muslims they would go to heaven 603 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:01,210 if they weren't they would not 604 00:37:01,210 --> 00:37:04,200 and his developing ideology that was just fine. 605 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:09,100 - The 21st century's most vicious terrorist 606 00:37:09,100 --> 00:37:11,440 now brings together all his knowledge 607 00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:13,820 and everything that has ever motivated him. 608 00:37:15,090 --> 00:37:18,150 His business studies and organizational skills, 609 00:37:18,150 --> 00:37:20,240 his ability to raise vast sums of money 610 00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:23,090 and to mobilize recruits from any where in the world, 611 00:37:23,930 --> 00:37:26,610 his knowledge of covert operations, 612 00:37:26,610 --> 00:37:28,970 and how to obtain weapons, 613 00:37:28,970 --> 00:37:32,030 his expertise in explosives, learned from his father, 614 00:37:32,027 --> 00:37:34,547 and his knowledge of civil engineering 615 00:37:34,550 --> 00:37:36,950 and how buildings are constructed. 616 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:42,620 - So for Bin Laden to begin to plan an attack 617 00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:45,100 against a building in his understanding 618 00:37:45,100 --> 00:37:47,620 of actually hitting a building fit right into 619 00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:49,790 his construction background. 620 00:37:53,581 --> 00:37:56,211 - Bin Laden will later recall 621 00:37:56,210 --> 00:37:58,520 their expectations when the first plane 622 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,710 hits the World Trade Center tower. 623 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:05,260 But for all his expertise, he vastly underestimates 624 00:38:05,260 --> 00:38:07,540 the effectiveness of the impact. 625 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:10,540 - We calculated in advance the number 626 00:38:10,540 --> 00:38:13,350 of casualties from the enemy, who would be killed 627 00:38:13,347 --> 00:38:15,867 on the position of the tower, 628 00:38:15,870 --> 00:38:18,820 we calculated that the floors that would be hit 629 00:38:18,820 --> 00:38:21,360 would be three or four floors, 630 00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:23,300 due to my experience in this field, 631 00:38:23,300 --> 00:38:25,550 I was thinking that the fire from all the fuel 632 00:38:25,550 --> 00:38:29,260 in the plane would hit all the floors above it only. 633 00:38:29,260 --> 00:38:30,770 This is all we hoped for. 634 00:38:39,730 --> 00:38:42,540 - In the autumn of 1999 Bin Laden 635 00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:45,690 personally chooses the four main suicide operatives 636 00:38:45,686 --> 00:38:48,906 for what he calls, the planes operation. 637 00:38:50,300 --> 00:38:53,690 The lead hijacker, Egyptian born Muhammed Atta, 638 00:38:53,690 --> 00:38:56,650 is an aspiring Jihadist living in Germany. 639 00:38:56,649 --> 00:38:59,879 He's selected for his anti American fervor, 640 00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:02,230 his fluency in English and his familiarity 641 00:39:02,230 --> 00:39:04,030 of life in the west. 642 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:08,710 The other three are all long term Al Qaeda veterans 643 00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:11,750 who swear loyalty to Bin Laden a year earlier. 644 00:39:14,130 --> 00:39:18,720 In all, 19 operatives will carry out the suicide attacks. 645 00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:23,080 - Osama Bin Laden said they were doing something 646 00:39:23,077 --> 00:39:27,207 which would in fact mean that they would be martyrs 647 00:39:27,210 --> 00:39:31,460 and heroes which would help Islam and would help 648 00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:33,300 the whole Muslim world. 649 00:39:33,300 --> 00:39:36,810 - To make sure the operation bears his signature, 650 00:39:36,810 --> 00:39:39,160 he explains that all the planes hijacked 651 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:41,650 in the United States must be crashed 652 00:39:41,651 --> 00:39:44,811 of exploded at nearly the same time, 653 00:39:44,805 --> 00:39:48,575 to maximize the psychological impact. 654 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:10,920 On the morning of September the 11th, 2001 655 00:40:10,923 --> 00:40:13,173 Osama Bin Laden invited guests round 656 00:40:13,173 --> 00:40:16,973 to listen to the news on his radio. 657 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:33,650 - Immediately we heard the news 658 00:40:33,650 --> 00:40:35,920 that a plane had hit the World Trade Center, 659 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:37,530 the brothers were overjoyed. 660 00:40:39,450 --> 00:40:42,980 - He tells his guests, be patient, 661 00:40:42,980 --> 00:40:44,050 more is to come. 662 00:40:51,578 --> 00:40:53,058 - What's going on? 663 00:40:57,137 --> 00:40:59,917 - Osama Bin Laden had learnt that one of the rules 664 00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:02,520 of war is surprise. 665 00:41:05,490 --> 00:41:09,230 Your greatest ally is surprise and he achieved that. 666 00:41:12,103 --> 00:41:13,273 - Jesus. 667 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:16,930 - The operation succeeds 668 00:41:16,930 --> 00:41:19,090 beyond his wildest dreams. 669 00:41:19,090 --> 00:41:22,270 Now everyone around the world knows his name. 670 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,050 - It was a live televised almost Hollywood-esque 671 00:41:27,050 --> 00:41:29,480 terrorist event and this constituted 672 00:41:29,476 --> 00:41:33,226 the most successful terrorist attack of all time. 673 00:41:35,750 --> 00:41:38,320 - In the days following the 9/11 attacks, 674 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:40,290 throughout the middle east young men in cafes 675 00:41:40,290 --> 00:41:43,160 would watch the even being played over and over 676 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,810 on television and weep with joy and admiration 677 00:41:45,810 --> 00:41:48,090 over what Bin Laden had achieved. 678 00:41:48,094 --> 00:41:50,484 - Sit down, sit down for a second, 679 00:41:50,477 --> 00:41:51,537 try and sit down. 680 00:41:55,360 --> 00:41:59,270 - A total of 2,977 people 681 00:41:59,270 --> 00:42:02,950 are killed in New York City, Washington DC 682 00:42:02,950 --> 00:42:04,140 and Pennsylvania. 683 00:42:10,580 --> 00:42:12,510 - It was just a scene of utter horror. 684 00:42:14,521 --> 00:42:16,271 The shock on people's faces, the funerals, 685 00:42:16,270 --> 00:42:18,700 the endless funerals, of firemen and civilians 686 00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:21,690 having been killed in the collapse of the Two Towers 687 00:42:21,690 --> 00:42:24,330 was really really tragic. 688 00:42:24,330 --> 00:42:26,830 Photographers weeping as they witnessed it. 689 00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,830 I think America was deep in shock, this had never happened 690 00:42:30,830 --> 00:42:32,410 to them before. 691 00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:34,190 - Following the attacks, 692 00:42:34,190 --> 00:42:35,980 Bin Laden pronounces, 693 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,260 - America has been hit by Allah 694 00:42:39,260 --> 00:42:42,700 at his most vulnerable point, destroying thank God, 695 00:42:42,700 --> 00:42:44,590 it's most prestigious buildings. 696 00:42:52,780 --> 00:42:55,560 - Six days after the 9/11 attacks, 697 00:42:55,560 --> 00:42:58,330 the US President George W Bush declares, 698 00:43:00,592 --> 00:43:02,932 - I want him, hell I want justice. 699 00:43:02,930 --> 00:43:06,760 And there's an old poster out west, as I recall, 700 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:09,550 that said, wanted, dead or alive. 701 00:43:11,060 --> 00:43:14,760 - Osama Bin Laden becomes America's most wanted 702 00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:17,760 with a 25 million dollar reward on his head. 703 00:43:18,770 --> 00:43:22,390 The hunt for the world's most evil terrorist is on. 704 00:43:27,900 --> 00:43:30,810 Just as Bin Laden has wanted all along, 705 00:43:30,810 --> 00:43:33,720 America at last invades Afghanistan. 706 00:43:34,920 --> 00:43:38,040 - When the Americans launched their war on terror, 707 00:43:38,038 --> 00:43:40,178 it means they would go anywhere in the world 708 00:43:40,180 --> 00:43:44,300 and use military force to eliminate anything that we saw as 709 00:43:44,303 --> 00:43:47,413 Al Qaeda or terrorist group. 710 00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:51,030 - US planes carry out heavy bombing raids 711 00:43:51,030 --> 00:43:52,950 on Al Qaeda positions. 712 00:43:53,940 --> 00:43:56,910 And elite Delta Force commandos search for Bin Laden 713 00:43:56,910 --> 00:44:00,000 deep inside the Tora Bora caves. 714 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:03,250 But he alludes capture fleeing to Pakistan. 715 00:44:10,920 --> 00:44:14,430 - Bin Laden disappeared from the world scene. 716 00:44:14,430 --> 00:44:17,490 CIA and virtually every other allied intelligence service 717 00:44:17,490 --> 00:44:19,940 in the world was trying to find out where he was. 718 00:44:20,890 --> 00:44:22,470 - As the head of Al Qaeda hides 719 00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:23,920 from his American hunters, 720 00:44:23,920 --> 00:44:26,610 he releases video and audio tape messages 721 00:44:26,610 --> 00:44:29,280 which reach audiences of millions 722 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:32,740 and inspire terrorist attacks around the world. 723 00:44:32,740 --> 00:44:36,450 - Bin Laden and his personality, have now replicated itself 724 00:44:36,450 --> 00:44:39,150 in some 80 odd groups that were now carrying out 725 00:44:39,150 --> 00:44:41,280 attacks as if they were Al Qaeda. 726 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:47,630 - But if the aim of 9/11 was to spark 727 00:44:47,630 --> 00:44:51,600 a massive Islamic uprising, it fails. 728 00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:53,570 Horrific as these attacks are, 729 00:44:53,570 --> 00:44:55,320 the west remains stable. 730 00:44:59,340 --> 00:45:02,170 Instead, Bin Laden is forced to hole up 731 00:45:02,170 --> 00:45:05,770 in a secret compound enclosure in Abbottabad 732 00:45:05,770 --> 00:45:09,000 at the foothills of the Himalayas in Pakistan. 733 00:45:11,590 --> 00:45:14,610 At first he fears the possibility if being seen 734 00:45:14,610 --> 00:45:16,760 during his daily walks in the garden. 735 00:45:18,518 --> 00:45:20,528 - He knew he was being hunted from the skies, 736 00:45:20,526 --> 00:45:22,916 he knew that, you know, just one sighting 737 00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:25,150 by a drone of a six foot three figure 738 00:45:25,150 --> 00:45:27,200 would lead to his annihilation. 739 00:45:34,510 --> 00:45:36,450 - To evade American eyes he follows 740 00:45:36,450 --> 00:45:39,570 exceptional security procedures. 741 00:45:39,570 --> 00:45:42,170 He uses no electronic devices, 742 00:45:42,170 --> 00:45:45,140 and communicates only via a trusted courier. 743 00:45:47,270 --> 00:45:49,720 But as the years of seclusion grow, 744 00:45:49,720 --> 00:45:53,530 there are consequences, he becomes irrelevant. 745 00:45:53,526 --> 00:45:56,486 Forced isolation means that he can no longer be 746 00:45:56,490 --> 00:45:59,580 the leader of extreme Islam. 747 00:45:59,580 --> 00:46:02,160 - Bin Laden was no longer the active commander 748 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:05,740 that he used to be, he was the most wanted man on Earth. 749 00:46:05,740 --> 00:46:07,660 He couldn't go anywhere. 750 00:46:07,660 --> 00:46:11,320 He was wasting away, trapped inside his own prison. 751 00:46:14,770 --> 00:46:17,810 - I protest to God so much about my isolation 752 00:46:17,810 --> 00:46:21,410 and being alone, I worry people will tire of me 753 00:46:21,410 --> 00:46:24,240 and will become old and worn out to them. 754 00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:26,390 But I protest only to God. 755 00:46:27,730 --> 00:46:30,050 - Over time Bin Laden becomes a shell 756 00:46:30,050 --> 00:46:31,580 of his former self. 757 00:46:31,580 --> 00:46:34,320 And his days are endlessly mundane. 758 00:46:34,320 --> 00:46:36,020 - Most of the accounts that we received 759 00:46:36,020 --> 00:46:39,260 indicated that he simply sat inside most of the day 760 00:46:39,260 --> 00:46:42,350 watching videos of his old speeches over and over and over. 761 00:46:49,090 --> 00:46:52,260 - In 2010, as he continues his walks 762 00:46:52,260 --> 00:46:55,170 alone around his garden, he has no idea 763 00:46:55,170 --> 00:46:57,410 that an NSA satellite is watching. 764 00:46:58,590 --> 00:47:01,130 It has spotted a mysterious, tall man, 765 00:47:01,130 --> 00:47:03,330 constantly walking in circles. 766 00:47:04,250 --> 00:47:05,980 The CIA are notified. 767 00:47:08,500 --> 00:47:12,870 The agents give the mysterious man the nickname, The Pacer, 768 00:47:12,870 --> 00:47:16,400 and they plan to get him. 769 00:47:21,985 --> 00:47:26,985 In the small hours of the morning on May the 1st, 2011 770 00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:29,070 the world's most wanted terrorist 771 00:47:29,070 --> 00:47:32,040 is awoken by the sound of an explosion. 772 00:47:33,340 --> 00:47:36,390 He turns to his wife and says, don't turn on the light. 773 00:47:36,390 --> 00:47:39,820 It is the last words he will ever say. 774 00:47:41,331 --> 00:47:42,161 - Move, Move, Move. 775 00:47:42,164 --> 00:47:44,644 - Navy Seals burst into the compound. 776 00:47:46,710 --> 00:47:49,630 they find the Al Qaeda leader in an upstairs bedroom 777 00:47:49,630 --> 00:47:52,270 with a pistol and an assault rifle nearby. 778 00:48:01,450 --> 00:48:03,410 - I can report to the American people, 779 00:48:03,410 --> 00:48:06,590 and to the world that the United States has conducted 780 00:48:06,590 --> 00:48:09,710 an operation that killed Osama Bin Laden 781 00:48:09,710 --> 00:48:10,860 the leader of Al Qaeda. 782 00:48:13,550 --> 00:48:15,540 - Over the next 24 hours, 783 00:48:15,540 --> 00:48:18,800 Bin Laden is buried in a religious funeral at sea 784 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:21,680 so his body could never become a shrine. 785 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:26,510 But even so, Islamic terrorism hasn't gone away. 786 00:48:26,509 --> 00:48:31,369 As one fanatical leader dies, another movement is born. 787 00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:35,010 - Right now, as you can see by simply looking around 788 00:48:35,010 --> 00:48:36,910 the fire has spread everywhere. 789 00:48:36,910 --> 00:48:38,810 It's the responsibility of Osama Bin Laden 790 00:48:38,810 --> 00:48:40,710 but he's no longer necessary for it. 791 00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:44,300 - By convincing impressionable young men 792 00:48:44,300 --> 00:48:46,610 that he alone followed the correct form of Islam, 793 00:48:46,605 --> 00:48:49,315 that he had a God given right to determine 794 00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,530 who should live and die, and that anyone who opposed him 795 00:48:52,530 --> 00:48:55,560 was inferior and should be condemned, 796 00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:56,770 Bin Laden applied much 797 00:48:56,770 --> 00:48:59,790 the same psychological tricks as Hitler. 798 00:49:00,740 --> 00:49:02,750 They allowed him to create a culture 799 00:49:02,750 --> 00:49:05,850 which justifies terrorism and brutality. 800 00:49:06,750 --> 00:49:11,290 But by his own terms, Osama Bin Laden is a failure. 801 00:49:12,122 --> 00:49:14,982 There has been no Islamic uprising against the west 802 00:49:14,980 --> 00:49:19,410 and the Arab world remains in absolute turmoil. 60607

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