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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:57,571 I accept this honor for our lost ones, 2 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:00,166 whose deaths pave our path. 3 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:04,407 And for the 20 million Negro men and women 4 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:09,168 motivated by dignity and a disdain for hopelessness. 5 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:15,246 This isn't right. 6 00:01:15,320 --> 00:01:16,401 Corrie. 7 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:18,051 This ain't right. 8 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:19,326 What's that? 9 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:22,486 This necktie. It's not right. 10 00:01:23,960 --> 00:01:26,770 Well, it's not a necktie, dear. It's an ascot. 11 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,890 Yes, but generally the same principles should apply, shouldn't they? 12 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:33,524 It's not right. 13 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:35,689 It's not right, or you don't like it? 14 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:38,922 I don't like how this looks. 15 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,571 Looks distinguished and debonair to me. 16 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,086 You know what I mean. 17 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,204 Like we're living high on the hog. 18 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:51,126 Dressed like this while folks back home are... 19 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:54,043 It's not right. 20 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:58,369 Wait till the brothers back home see me like this. 21 00:01:58,440 --> 00:01:59,771 They'll have a good laugh. 22 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,167 Let them laugh. 23 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:06,290 It's not a crime to be away for a few days, Martin. 24 00:02:09,600 --> 00:02:12,046 It's nice being away, huh? 25 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:14,245 Yeah. It really is. 26 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:16,841 Look here. 27 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,048 I'm gonna be a pastor somewhere small. 28 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:24,165 College town. 29 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,970 Lead a little church. Teach a class. 30 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:34,888 Maybe the occasional speaking engagement. 31 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,410 And I'll pay all the bills for us, 32 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:42,689 especially the mortgage for our very own house. 33 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:46,690 Perfect. 34 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:00,724 You look handsome. 35 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:03,923 Through it all, 36 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:09,131 Martin Luther King has spoken of his dream. 37 00:03:09,640 --> 00:03:11,404 One which we 38 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,769 and many other people around the world share. 39 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:22,445 To this undeterred hero forjustice, 40 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:26,081 the Nobel Committee of Oslo, Norway, 41 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:31,610 awards our 1964 Peace Prize. 42 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,806 I accept this honor for our lost ones, 43 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:55,044 whose deaths pave our path. 44 00:03:55,120 --> 00:04:00,286 I accept this honor for the more than 20 million American Negroes 45 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,409 who are motivated by dignity. 46 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,087 Together we believe that what the illusion 47 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,481 of supremacy has destroyed, 48 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:14,084 the truth of equality can nourish. 49 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,527 I promise you. It ain't nothing to be scared of. 50 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:18,722 It's quick. And the pastor is right there next to you. 51 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,280 Yeah, but the biggest thing is getting your hair wet up. 52 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,771 I got my hair pressed that same morning 53 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:24,922 and it was wasted as soon as I hit the water. 54 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:26,923 I should have worn a swim cap like Mama said. 55 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:29,246 See, I asked my mama 56 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:31,800 could she make my hair like Coretta Scott King had hers 57 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:33,450 at the Washington March. 58 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:35,170 But she said that was too grown. 59 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:36,605 Oh, I love her hair. 60 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:39,365 I heard she don't even put rollers in it. It's just like that. 61 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,761 But I studied it. I know how she do it. 62 00:04:41,840 --> 00:04:44,002 See, she parts in the middle and then... 63 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:42,681 Annie Lee Cooper! 64 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,687 Get on up now. I ain't got all day. 65 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:08,641 You work for Mr. Dunn down at the rest home, ain't that right? 66 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:11,526 Yes. 67 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:13,850 Wonder what old Dunn'll say when I tell him 68 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:16,810 one of his gals is down here stirring a fuss. 69 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:21,249 I ain't stirring no fuss. I'm just here trying to register to vote. 70 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:26,806 It's all right this time. 71 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:28,769 It's right when I say it's right. 72 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,601 Recite the Constitution's preamble. Know what a preamble is? 73 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,850 "We the people of the United States, 74 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,651 "in order to form a more perfect union, 75 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,006 "establish justice, 76 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,485 "ensure domestic tranquility, 77 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:05,370 "provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare..." 78 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,284 How many county judges in Alabama? 79 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:14,530 Sixty-seven. 80 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:20,410 Name them. 81 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:50,685 Aren't we done? Are we not done with this? 82 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,041 - Will this ever end? -I don't know, Mr. President. 83 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:55,168 A comprehensive plan is already in place. 84 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:57,891 The act was only passed six months ago. 85 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:01,931 So hammer home that impatience only hurts the overall cause. 86 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,368 We're... We're getting there. Just... Just keep reiterating the plan. 87 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:06,766 No, he doesn't want reiteration. 88 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:10,447 He wants something so he can say, "Look, I told you I had a dream 89 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:12,887 "and it's all coming goddamn true, whether you like it or not!" 90 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:14,610 That's what he wants. 91 00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:17,001 What he needs to do is get on board with what we're doing 92 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,242 instead of the other way around. For once! 93 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:23,646 Mr. President, Dr. King. 94 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:25,444 Mr. President. 95 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,170 Dr. King. 96 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:30,886 Well, I'll tell you. I'm a tall son-of-a-bitch, 97 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:34,282 but this close to the new Nobel laureate 98 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,761 and with all those other trinkets you've been collecting lately, 99 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:38,649 I feel tits-high to a puppy dog. 100 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:40,730 Well, thank you, Mr. President. 101 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:42,721 Mr. White. 102 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:44,086 - Dr. King. -All right. 103 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:47,607 I'll tell you, ending segregation, 104 00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:51,002 proudest moment of my life when I signed that '64 Act. 105 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,725 Proudest moment of my life, I tell you. 106 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:56,643 Now civil rights is a priority 107 00:09:56,720 --> 00:09:58,768 -of this administration as you know. -Thank you. 108 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:00,046 We're gonna face the challenge, 109 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,482 or this country is storing up a heap of trouble for itself. 110 00:10:03,560 --> 00:10:07,610 Now, seeing as I can't convince you to work with my administration 111 00:10:07,680 --> 00:10:11,162 in an official capacity inside the White House, 112 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:12,640 I feel damn fortunate 113 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:14,404 to have someone as statesmanlike as you 114 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:15,481 leading the movement. 115 00:10:15,560 --> 00:10:17,449 And I want you to go on leading it. No one else. 116 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:20,569 Not one of these militant Malcolm X types. 117 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:25,647 So... I wanna help. Tell me how. 118 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:29,489 Well, Mr. President, 119 00:10:29,560 --> 00:10:33,451 I'm here to speak specifically about the denial 120 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:36,888 of a basic American right for the Negro citizen. 121 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:39,249 The right to vote. 122 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:43,522 Well... Technically... 123 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:47,491 Technically, we already have it. Yes, Mr. President. 124 00:10:47,560 --> 00:10:50,689 But, we both know in the South 125 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:54,481 black voters are kept off the rolls and out of the voting booths 126 00:10:54,560 --> 00:10:59,088 by systematic intimidation and fear, Mr. President. 127 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,364 Now, you asked how you can help. 128 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,606 We want Federal legislation 129 00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:10,526 granting Negroes the right to vote unencumbered. 130 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:14,047 And we want Federal protocol eliminating 131 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:16,691 the decades-long dismissal 132 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:20,128 and illegal denial of blacks seeking to vote. 133 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:24,040 And we want robust enforcement of that protocol. 134 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,044 Well... That's fine. 135 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:34,921 But... Most of the South is still not desegregating. 136 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,606 Let's not start another battle when we haven't even won the first. 137 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,563 And you know what the next battle should be? 138 00:11:42,680 --> 00:11:45,160 The eradication of poverty. 139 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:47,683 I'm calling it "The War on Poverty." 140 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,683 It's a matter of political priorities. 141 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:56,810 Poverty is going to be my focus at home and I want you to help me with this. 142 00:11:57,680 --> 00:11:59,842 We can make big changes in these things 143 00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:01,570 for people of all colors. 144 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:03,961 And I know that matters to you, doesn't it? 145 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:06,281 This voting thing is just gonna have to wait. 146 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:14,405 It... 147 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,609 it can't wait, Mr. President. 148 00:12:17,680 --> 00:12:18,681 Well, why not? 149 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:20,928 Because there have been thousands 150 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,401 of racially motivated murders in the South, 151 00:12:23,480 --> 00:12:25,926 including those four girls. 152 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:27,081 Well, I know that... 153 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,766 And you know the astounding fact 154 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:34,721 that not one of these criminals who murder us when and why they want 155 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:36,450 has ever been convicted. 156 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:38,204 Yeah, I know we have a lot of work to do down there. 157 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:39,930 Not one conviction 158 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,049 because they are protected by white officials 159 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:45,646 chosen by an all-white electorate. 160 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:48,564 And on the rare occasions that they face trial, 161 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:51,644 they are freed by all-white juries. 162 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:56,760 All-white because you can't serve on a jury 163 00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:59,360 unless you are registered to vote. 164 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:07,209 Well, Dr. King, you've certainly given me something to think about. 165 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:10,966 But this administration is going to set this aside for a while. 166 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:13,407 Just for a while, you understand. 167 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:20,687 Yes, Mr. President, I... I understand. 168 00:13:29,560 --> 00:13:31,164 Selma it is. 169 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:48,724 Big speech lined up for these folks tonight, Doc? 170 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:53,366 We need to see what's what first, Big Fellow. 171 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:55,841 We're just here to test the waters. 172 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,288 Oh, my Lord. What you got us into, woman? 173 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:05,688 We've got 128 miles to come to our senses, gentlemen. 174 00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:07,000 Hush. 175 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,811 This here is the place we need to be. 176 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:12,531 This right here is the next great battle. 177 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:15,368 I can only imagine. 178 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,689 Decent-looking place to die though. 179 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:47,881 Ms. Nash. 180 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:49,486 Mr. Bevel. 181 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:53,849 Doc? This here is it. Selma's the place. 182 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,089 A lot of groundwork has already been laid by the people here. 183 00:14:58,160 --> 00:14:59,161 And they ready. 184 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,641 - Sister Boynton. -Mr. Orange. 185 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:29,171 Good afternoon. 186 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:36,848 Dr. King? 187 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:39,841 May I introduce myself? 188 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:42,169 Yeah, of course. 189 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:45,407 Hey! 190 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:50,371 It's okay. It's okay. I'm okay. 191 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:54,486 This way, Dr. King. 192 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:01,728 That white boy can hit. 193 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:03,131 This place is perfect. 194 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,682 What's the FBl's current information on Martin Luther King? 195 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:09,641 I heard he was assaulted in Selma. 196 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:13,645 My information can be summed up in a few words. 197 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:17,850 King is a political and moral degenerate. 198 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,641 Well, you say that, J. Edgar. I have to take it seriously. 199 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,929 But if he's a degenerate, what I do know is, 200 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,162 he's a non-violent degenerate. 201 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:30,164 And I want him to go on leading the civil rights movement, 202 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,244 not one of these bloodthirsty militants. 203 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:37,245 What I need to know right now is what's he about to do next? 204 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:39,571 Mr. President, 205 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:45,169 you know we can shut men with power down 206 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:49,165 permanently and unequivocally. 207 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:55,729 I'm very aware of that, Mr. Director. 208 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:04,851 Well, if you prefer a different approach, 209 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:08,444 we can go with the wife. 210 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:15,610 We know there's tension in the home already. 211 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:20,807 We can weaken the dynamic. 212 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:25,364 Dismantle the family. 213 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:56,801 Hello. 214 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:58,848 You ain't got long. 215 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:03,489 When the hearts of those Pickaninnies of yours stop beating... 216 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:09,329 Same thing? 217 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:13,560 When are you all heading out? 218 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,846 We're heading back to Selma at 5:00 a.m. 219 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:22,129 It turned out to be an ideal staging ground. 220 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,208 There's a full couple of weeks planned. 221 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,170 Quite a bit to be done. 222 00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:36,885 I see. 223 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:46,570 That highway is nice now. Get you there in a couple of hours. 224 00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:58,131 Good people in those parts though. 225 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:06,606 Well... 226 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:11,965 I'm worried about the ones who ain't so good. 227 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:18,927 This local Sheriff Jim Clark is supposed to be bad business. 228 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:22,562 Won't go down without a fight, they say. 229 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,611 And since we don't fight... 230 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:29,605 Well... 231 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:33,251 As good a place to die as any, I guess. 232 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:38,648 I wish you wouldn't talk like that. 233 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:45,362 It just takes the edge off. 234 00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:49,563 You and your friends can joke about that. 235 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:51,768 I don't joke about that. 236 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:58,564 You're right. I'm sorry. 237 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:04,283 I'll put these things away in your bag now. 238 00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:07,409 I didn't realize you were leaving so early. 239 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:55,970 Hello? 240 00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:57,166 Halie? 241 00:20:57,960 --> 00:20:59,610 Martin. 242 00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:04,086 I need to hear the Lord's voice. 243 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,046 Surely, Martin. Surely. 244 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:28,689 Precious Lord 245 00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:34,203 Take my hand 246 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:42,245 Lead me home 247 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:47,761 Let me stand 248 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:55,089 I am tired 249 00:21:56,800 --> 00:22:01,442 I am weak 250 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:09,563 I am worn 251 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:19,325 Through the storm 252 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:26,929 Through the night 253 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:36,684 Lord, lead me on 254 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,521 To the light 255 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:44,004 - Hey! -Hey! 256 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:45,570 - Sully. -Look at you. 257 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:49,047 - Morning, Doctor. -Good morning, Doctor. 258 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:51,726 - Drive all right? -Good and long. 259 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,724 Good news is Richie Jean is in there. 260 00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:57,201 Oh, she's ready for you. 261 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,320 Negro, that's all you had to say. 262 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,290 Uncle Marty! 263 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,641 There she is! There's our girl! 264 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:08,761 Hey, Richie Jean! 265 00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:12,289 - Looking like her mom. -You go play. 266 00:23:12,360 --> 00:23:14,886 - Hey! -Hey, Ralphy. 267 00:23:16,120 --> 00:23:17,610 - How you doing? -Hey! 268 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:18,727 Good to see you, sweetheart. 269 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:20,290 Hey, come over here. 270 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:23,485 Oh, Lord, it's good to see this! 271 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:25,642 Okay, now, I've got the grits on the stove. 272 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:27,688 How many we expecting today? 273 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:30,041 Well, now, Sister Jackson. 274 00:23:30,120 --> 00:23:32,726 You know about our group, the SCLC, right? 275 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:34,768 The Southern Christian Leadership Conference? 276 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:37,286 A few of our top SCLC leaders are with us this time 277 00:23:37,360 --> 00:23:40,807 since we're going to be here a little longer than expected. 278 00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:42,890 Now, this here's Reverend C.T. Vivian. 279 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:44,689 He coordinates all the SCLC branches. 280 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,445 Welcome. Nice to meet you. Welcome, welcome. 281 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:49,363 This is Reverend James Bevel. 282 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:51,488 - How you doing, ma'am? -I'm well. Thank you. 283 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:53,085 This here is James Orange. 284 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:54,611 Oh, this is a big one. 285 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:56,170 I don't know if I've got enough to feed you. 286 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:57,730 Well, let's find out. How about that? 287 00:23:57,800 --> 00:23:58,847 Hey! 288 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,048 Now, you got two of them named James. 289 00:24:01,120 --> 00:24:02,281 Oh, you can call me Jim, Sister. 290 00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:03,486 And Orange is fine with me, ma'am. 291 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:04,766 Or Big Fellow! 292 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:06,769 All right. Well, this is fine with me. 293 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:10,003 Mrs. Jackson. Hosea Williams. 294 00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:11,320 Or Castro! 295 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,131 Oh, yeah, that's a long story. 296 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:17,204 Those grits, they need some stirring. Mind? 297 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:18,805 You put your foot in it now. 298 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:21,049 Ain't you supposed to be on a diet? 299 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:23,481 Somebody call Juanita. 300 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,850 - There's a phone! -Hey, get off that phone. 301 00:24:26,920 --> 00:24:27,967 Juanfia? 302 00:24:28,120 --> 00:24:30,361 Don't do it, Doc. Don't do it... 303 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:36,168 Turning in, Doc. You okay? 304 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,571 Yes, sir. Good night to you. 305 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:47,283 I wanted to tell you that the students are in town. 306 00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:51,206 Local students? 307 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,084 Oh, no. 308 00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:57,081 The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. 309 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:01,761 Okay. Our young friends at SNCC. 310 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:04,681 Good to know. 311 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:06,922 You the one told them to organize. 312 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:09,521 Took it to heart. 313 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,528 Don't be surprised if they don't give us grief tomorrow. 314 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:16,285 Town folk may be happy to see us. But SNCC? 315 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,126 They feel we're in their territory. 316 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:23,330 They're young and full of spirit. 317 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:25,411 Not a bad thing. 318 00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:29,169 It'll sort out. 319 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:33,370 Good night. 320 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,011 Good night. 321 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:45,044 "Boycotting the buses in Montgomery. 322 00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:47,327 "Segregation in Birmingham." 323 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:50,961 Boycotting the buses in Montgomery. 324 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:56,650 Segregation in Birmingham. 325 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:01,961 Now? Voting in Selma. 326 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:08,129 One struggle ends just to go right to the next and the next. 327 00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:13,124 If you think of it that way, it's a hard road. 328 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,411 But I don't think of it that way. 329 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,245 I think of these efforts as one effort. 330 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,130 And that one effort is for our life. 331 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:29,608 Our life as a community. Our life as a nation. 332 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,163 For our lives. 333 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:38,931 We can do this. 334 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:43,205 We must do this! 335 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:49,047 We see children 336 00:26:49,120 --> 00:26:51,885 become victims of one of the most vicious crimes 337 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:56,443 ever perpetrated against humanity within the walls of their own church! 338 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:01,410 They are sainted now. 339 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:04,802 They are the sainted ones in this quest for freedom. 340 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:07,565 And they speak to us still. 341 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,804 They say to us, to all of us, all colors and creeds, 342 00:27:13,120 --> 00:27:14,770 that we must do this. 343 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:20,206 They say to us that it is unacceptable 344 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:23,648 for more than 50% of Selma to be Negro 345 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:27,247 and yet less than 2% of Negroes here being able to vote 346 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:30,324 and determine their own destiny as human beings. 347 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,530 They say to us that the local white leadership 348 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,002 use their power to keep us away from the ballot box 349 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:42,764 and keep us voiceless. 350 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:50,208 As long as I am unable to exercise my constitutional right to vote, 351 00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:53,251 I do not have command of my own life. 352 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:56,847 I cannot determine my own destiny for it is determined for me 353 00:27:56,920 --> 00:28:00,163 by people who would rather see me suffer than succeed. 354 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,322 Those that have gone before us say, "No more!" 355 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:05,640 No more! No more! 356 00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:07,290 No more! 357 00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:11,160 That means protest, that means march, 358 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:15,484 that means disturb the peace, that means jail, 359 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:17,961 that means risk! And that is hard! 360 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,091 We will not wait any longer. 361 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,162 Give us the vote! 362 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:26,810 That's right! No more! 363 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:29,362 We're not asking. We're demanding. 364 00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:30,646 Give us the vote! 365 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:31,846 Give us the vote! 366 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:45,481 Dr. King. Roy Reed of The New York Times. 367 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:47,562 Yes. Hello to you. How are you? 368 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:49,961 I'm well, sir. Thank you for asking. 369 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:54,927 Dr. King, are you truly non-violent if you are provoking violence, sir? 370 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,004 We are here, using our very bodies in protest 371 00:28:58,080 --> 00:28:59,923 -to say to those who deny us... -Dr. King. Dr. King. 372 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,001 Pleasure, sir. 373 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:03,845 ...that we will no longer let them use their billy clubs 374 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:06,764 in dark corners and halls of power. 375 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,605 We make them do it in the glaring light of day, Mr. Reed. 376 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:11,648 Is SNCC standing with us on this or not, gentlemen? 377 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:12,846 You want us to bring our people in, 378 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:14,081 but you're not giving anything in return. 379 00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:16,606 Now we are asking for some kind of commitment here. 380 00:29:16,680 --> 00:29:18,648 Respectfully speaking, of course, 381 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:20,688 we've been handling the voter registration 382 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:22,564 in this town now for two years. 383 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:25,007 Well, you haven't gotten very far, have you? 384 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:28,806 Well, maybe not, Reverend. But we're still here. 385 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:29,881 Meaning what? 386 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:31,485 This time next month, you won't be! 387 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,722 - That's insanity! -Just like you left Albany. 388 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:35,245 Those people are pathetic down there now. 389 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:36,481 Like they daddy left home! 390 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:38,688 What we're trying to explain is that in Albany you all... 391 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:41,604 You know what I think? Maybe we should just leave Selma... 392 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:43,762 Now! Leave it to these two. 393 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:46,081 Come back in another two years and see how much further you got! 394 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:47,969 - Sounds just fine to me. -That's enough. 395 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:51,081 Enough of this now. 396 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:56,771 I haven't the time for this. None of us got the time for this. 397 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:00,925 John. 398 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:02,971 James. 399 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:07,721 The way our organization works is straightforward. 400 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:12,010 We negotiate. We demonstrate. We resist. 401 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:17,646 And on our best days, our adversary helps the matter by making a mistake. 402 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:22,203 Now, we were in Albany for nine months and we made a lot of mistakes. 403 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:25,366 But their sheriff, Laurie Pritchett, 404 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:27,603 he never made a mistake. 405 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:31,088 Kept his cool, kept arresting us in a humane way, 406 00:30:31,160 --> 00:30:34,607 carried people to the jail-wagons on stretchers. 407 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,762 Day in, day out. 408 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:38,167 There was no drama. 409 00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:39,765 You mean there was no cameras. 410 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:44,041 Exactly. 411 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:48,370 Now I know, we all understand, that you young people 412 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:51,250 believe in working in the community long-term. 413 00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:55,166 Doing the good work to raise black consciousness. 414 00:30:56,880 --> 00:30:58,962 It's good grassroots work. 415 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:03,250 I can't tell you how much we admire that. 416 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:06,368 But what we do 417 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:08,363 is negotiate, 418 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:10,010 demonstrate, 419 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,161 resist. 420 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:13,328 And a big part of that 421 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,529 is raising white consciousness. 422 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:17,931 And in particular the consciousness 423 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:19,764 of whichever white man happens to be sitting 424 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:20,841 in the Oval Office. 425 00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:26,043 Right now, Johnson has other fish to fry and he'll ignore us if he can. 426 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:29,811 The only way to stop him doing that 427 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:32,611 is by being on the front page of the national press every morning 428 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:37,046 and by being on the TV news every night. 429 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:39,168 And that requires 430 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:41,161 drama. 431 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:43,801 Now... 432 00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:47,566 John. 433 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:51,125 James. 434 00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:52,929 Answer me one question. 435 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:58,922 I've been told the sheriff in this town isn't like Laurie Pritchett in Albany. 436 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:03,289 He's a big ignorant bully like Bull Connor in Birmingham. 437 00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:07,444 Well, you tell me. You know Selma. 438 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:09,966 You know Sheriff Jim Clark. 439 00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:15,568 Is he Laurie Pritchett? Or is he Bull Connor? 440 00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:26,281 He's Bull Connor. 441 00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:28,883 - Bingo! -Good. 442 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:32,531 That's good. 443 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:36,761 But it gets better. 444 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:41,285 See, Clark doesn't control the streets like Connor did in Birmingham. 445 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:42,600 Clark's the County Sheriff, 446 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:45,809 and all he controls in Selma is the County Courthouse. 447 00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:47,291 So relatively speaking, 448 00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:52,167 we have clear avenues of approach to a defined battle zone. 449 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:50,203 In the courthouse sits the heart of the matter, 450 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,601 the voter registration office. 451 00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:54,523 Now this is an exceptional circumstance. 452 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:58,685 See, in Albany, there were no clearly defined battle zones. 453 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:03,049 The issue was segregation, and segregation was everywhere. 454 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:08,126 In Selma, we can concentrate our actions on one building. 455 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:10,967 A citadel, defended by fanatics. 456 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:13,485 The Selma Courthouse. 457 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:16,404 A perfect stage. 458 00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:34,321 Y'all deliberately causing an obstruction! 459 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:37,881 You don't disperse, you're gonna be arrested. 460 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:39,086 I promise you! 461 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:40,844 Sheriff Clark, 462 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:43,764 we're trying to gain access to the registration office. 463 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:45,410 Which is our legal right. 464 00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:48,091 There's too many of you. And you know damn well there is! 465 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:50,322 Now, y'all just gonna have to wait at the rear! 466 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:51,965 No, Sheriff Clark. 467 00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:55,522 We're going in the front and we're gonna wait right here. 468 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:58,922 Segregation is now illegal in this country, sir. 469 00:35:01,480 --> 00:35:02,561 Get out, nigger. 470 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:03,687 - Come on. -I'm trying. 471 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:04,841 Kneel down, Daddy. 472 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:07,126 Come on. 473 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:09,323 Keep this sidewalk clear. Clear a path! 474 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:12,160 Get out of the way! Get out of the way! 475 00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:13,651 Get the hell out of the way! 476 00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:15,529 Keep the sidewalk clear! 477 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:17,086 I said keep it clear! 478 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:18,650 Okay. We about to sit him down. He can't sit. 479 00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:19,841 Then he needs to learn. 480 00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:21,649 - He gonna sit. -Sit down, God damn it! 481 00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:23,484 Hey, hey! Pa? Pa? 482 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:25,291 Daddy. 483 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:28,604 I just told you he can't sit. 484 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:30,045 What do we got here? 485 00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:32,121 What's going on here, boy? 486 00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:33,486 What we got here? What we got here? 487 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:35,403 - Jimmie! Sit down! -No, Mama, I'm sick of this. 488 00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:36,606 - Jimmie! -Don't do it. 489 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:37,647 Do you have a problem, boy? 490 00:35:37,720 --> 00:35:39,370 I'm sick of this! I just told you... 491 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,841 What'd you think, boy? What'd you think? 492 00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:43,570 What the fuck are you thinking? 493 00:35:54,240 --> 00:35:55,526 Get that nigger woman! 494 00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:56,806 Kill that nigger bitch! 495 00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:58,686 Get your hands off of me! 496 00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:17,962 We will not tolerate a bunch of nigra agitators 497 00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:21,726 attempting to orchestrate a disturbance in this state. 498 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:23,609 Not as long as I'm governor. 499 00:36:28,240 --> 00:36:30,368 Now, I stand here today 500 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,363 in the cradle of the Confederacy 501 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:35,046 to remind its people of our Founding Fathers' 502 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:37,043 goals of duty. 503 00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:40,363 Goals long since forgotten by progressives and liberals 504 00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:43,967 in favor of what they call a changing world. 505 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:47,886 They seek to make us one mongrel unit. 506 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:52,045 Instead of allowing each race to flourish from its separate racial station 507 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:54,566 as has been the standard for generations now. 508 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:55,721 Good morning, Mr. President. 509 00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:57,848 Their changing world 510 00:36:57,920 --> 00:36:59,888 is sickening the balance of the Southland. 511 00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:03,126 Now... 512 00:37:03,240 --> 00:37:06,687 I pledged to stand up for Alabama when I campaigned 513 00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:08,728 and the people elected me on that pledge, 514 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:11,485 and that is exactly what I intend to do. 515 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:39,367 Johnson'll flinch. 516 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:41,928 I'm tired, Ralphy. 517 00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:45,729 Tiring of this. 518 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:48,283 Eyes on the prize, Martin. 519 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:52,206 Yeah, but what is the prize, friend? 520 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:56,763 We fight to have a seat at whatever table we want. 521 00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,969 How does it help a black man to be able to eat at a lunch counter 522 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:02,520 if he doesn't earn enough to buy the burger? 523 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:06,042 Or worse yet, can't even... 524 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:10,045 Can't even read the menu 525 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:13,567 'cause there was no Negro school where he's from. 526 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:15,688 What is that? 527 00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:16,841 That equality? 528 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:20,207 Amen. 529 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:22,328 And what about in our minds? 530 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:26,726 Equality in the black psyche. Look at these men. 531 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:31,328 Beaten and broken down for generations. 532 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:33,721 Deciding to demand more? 533 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:38,490 What happens when a man stands up and says enough is enough? 534 00:38:38,560 --> 00:38:40,369 Look at Medgar. 535 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:43,489 Murdered the man in his own driveway. 536 00:38:43,560 --> 00:38:45,642 Kids and wife right there inside the house. 537 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:48,570 George and Herbert Lee, Lamar Smith. 538 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:51,763 A man stands up, only to be struck down. 539 00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:57,086 And what happens to the people he led? 540 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:04,162 What are we doing, Ralphy? 541 00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:08,441 We take it piece by piece. 542 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:10,610 Like we been doing. 543 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:13,601 We build the path as we can. 544 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:16,203 Rock by rock. 545 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,442 This cell is probably bugged. 546 00:39:28,120 --> 00:39:29,645 It probably is. 547 00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:34,965 Oh, Lord. 548 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:45,721 They're gonna ruin me so they can ruin this movement. 549 00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:48,520 They are. 550 00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:56,643 "Look at the birds of the air, 551 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,925 "that they do not sow, nor reap, nor gather into barns, 552 00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:07,642 "and yet your Heavenly Father doth feed them. 553 00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,561 "Are you not worth much more than they? 554 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,090 "And who of you by being worried 555 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:18,686 "can add a single hour to his life?" 556 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:21,088 Matthew 6, verse 27. 557 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:22,525 All right. 558 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:24,806 Yes, sir. 559 00:40:31,640 --> 00:40:32,846 What? Where did you hear that? 560 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:35,207 I overheard them talking about him coming in this evening. 561 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:36,327 Overheard us? 562 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:38,482 I'm learning about this just like you. We didn't do this. 563 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:39,971 That Negro can't be talking about that 564 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:42,447 "by any means necessary" madness with these people. 565 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:43,965 They about to bust as it is. 566 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:45,121 He's on his way here, right? 567 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:46,884 So we gotta figure this out. Right and fast. 568 00:40:46,960 --> 00:40:48,803 He ain't on his way. He here. 569 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:52,611 Holy shit. 570 00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:04,726 Are you all right? 571 00:41:05,840 --> 00:41:09,401 I wish I had more time to prepare is all. 572 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:13,722 I want to do this kind of thing whenever possible. 573 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:16,963 But I don't get to do it enough to feel entirely comfortable. 574 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:20,731 I prefer to be prepared. 575 00:41:21,240 --> 00:41:24,050 Yes, I understand that. 576 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:27,164 I admire you. I do. 577 00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:31,449 Sometimes I wish I were more out there in the trenches. 578 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:33,761 You do more than you know, Mrs. King. 579 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:39,171 I'll tell you what I know to be true. 580 00:41:39,240 --> 00:41:42,050 It helps me in times when I'm feeling unsure. 581 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:43,849 If you'd like. 582 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:46,161 Please do, Mrs. Boynton. 583 00:41:48,160 --> 00:41:51,721 I know that we are descendants of a mighty people, 584 00:41:51,800 --> 00:41:54,326 who gave civilization to the world. 585 00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:58,363 People who survived the hulls of slave ships 586 00:41:58,440 --> 00:42:00,329 across vast oceans. 587 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:04,724 People who innovate and create and love 588 00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:09,089 despite pressures and tortures unimaginable. 589 00:42:10,080 --> 00:42:12,003 They are in our bloodstream. 590 00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:14,686 Pumping our hearts every second. 591 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:17,963 They've prepared you. 592 00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:22,090 You are already prepared. 593 00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:24,640 Mrs. King, I mean no disrespect. 594 00:42:25,960 --> 00:42:28,247 I come with great respect for your husband. 595 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:33,402 I have no army behind me anymore. 596 00:42:33,480 --> 00:42:37,041 I have myself and the truth. 597 00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:39,521 That is all I stand on today. 598 00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:42,888 You've said disrespectful things in the past, Minister. 599 00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:45,611 So you'll understand why there is some alarm here tonight. 600 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:48,809 I do. I understand that. 601 00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:52,089 Your husband and I, we do not see exactly eye-to-eye 602 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:54,367 on how to achieve progress for the black man. 603 00:42:54,440 --> 00:42:58,206 And yes, I have been piercing in my critiques of non-violence. 604 00:42:58,280 --> 00:43:00,282 But because we don't agree, Mrs. King, 605 00:43:00,360 --> 00:43:02,488 does not mean that I'm the enemy. 606 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:05,763 What do you intend to say to these people then, sir? 607 00:43:05,840 --> 00:43:07,251 A lot of work has been done here, 608 00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:09,322 and I don't intend to see it undone tonight. 609 00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:14,922 Let's just say, my eyes see in a new way. 610 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,004 But your local sheriff here? He doesn't know that. 611 00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:21,801 So allow me to be the alternative to your husband. 612 00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:24,763 The alternative that scares them so much 613 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:26,683 they turn to Dr. King in refuge. 614 00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:29,161 Let my being here, Mrs. King, represent the factions 615 00:43:29,240 --> 00:43:31,925 that will come if they don't give the good reverend 616 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:33,684 what he's asking for and soon. 617 00:43:33,840 --> 00:43:37,128 Do you know what he has said about us in the past, Coretta? 618 00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:39,806 He called us "ignorant Negro preachers." 619 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:42,008 Called me a modern day Uncle Tom. 620 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,129 Said on national television that the white man pays me 621 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:48,283 to keep Negroes defenseless. 622 00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:51,284 The white man pays me! 623 00:43:53,280 --> 00:43:55,442 How could you allow it? 624 00:43:55,520 --> 00:43:59,127 It wasn't like that this time, Martin. I'm telling you... 625 00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:01,641 He spoke with some of the words he's used before, 626 00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:03,563 but it wasn't aimed at you. 627 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:05,571 It was... 628 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:07,565 It had more to do with helping us. 629 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:12,651 Not that you need his help. I'm just telling you how it was. 630 00:44:12,720 --> 00:44:15,485 This movement, our movement, 631 00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:17,801 has been the one that has moved the needle. 632 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:21,487 Our movement changes laws and day-to-day life for our people. 633 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:23,688 But what has he changed? 634 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:26,081 Actually changed? 635 00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:31,285 You don't sound like yourself. You sound tired. 636 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:33,289 And you sound enamored. 637 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:42,365 I didn't mean that. 638 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:44,691 Corrie. 639 00:44:47,080 --> 00:44:48,605 Coretta. 640 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:51,364 I didn't mean that. 641 00:45:06,080 --> 00:45:07,764 I'm tired. 642 00:45:09,120 --> 00:45:10,770 You're right. 643 00:45:18,240 --> 00:45:20,049 Rest then. 644 00:45:21,320 --> 00:45:22,481 Rest tonight, Martin. 645 00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:28,123 This is not what I want to hear. 646 00:45:28,760 --> 00:45:32,082 How in Christ's sake does Malcolm X slip into my state, 647 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:34,891 meet with the wife of the other one, 648 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:36,968 and give an actual speech to these nigras 649 00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:38,405 who are already riled up enough? 650 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:39,720 I mean, how does that happen, Colonel Lingo? 651 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:41,410 Governor... 652 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:44,643 ls every spook militant in existence gonna pay us a visit? 653 00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:49,962 Do you know what this means? 654 00:45:50,040 --> 00:45:52,646 Johnson is going to getjumpy. 655 00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:56,806 King and X together is sending him through the cotton-pickin' stratosphere. 656 00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:59,611 And pictures of nigras getting beat in the street 657 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:00,886 -doesn't help the matter. -Governor... 658 00:46:00,960 --> 00:46:04,089 Now I can't make a move against that backwoods, 659 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:05,605 white trash Sheriff Clark 660 00:46:05,680 --> 00:46:07,284 'cause that'll be seen as I'm helping King. 661 00:46:07,360 --> 00:46:11,365 But somebody got to get Jim Clark under control. 662 00:46:12,280 --> 00:46:13,520 Election year is coming up 663 00:46:13,600 --> 00:46:16,843 and this black voting business won't abide. 664 00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:18,769 I mean, what's not clear about that? 665 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:21,042 Look, George, I'm telling you, 666 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:25,808 if the Lord Jesus and Elvis Presley come visiting and they said, 667 00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:29,965 "Jim, now, we need you to treat them niggers nice." 668 00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:32,725 Jim Clark would beat the shit out of the pair of them, 669 00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:33,881 then throw them in jail. 670 00:46:35,200 --> 00:46:36,565 Jesus H. Christ. 671 00:46:36,640 --> 00:46:39,484 Jim's a good old boy, he's a friend of mine. 672 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:41,050 Jim Clark just ain't that scary. 673 00:46:42,680 --> 00:46:45,081 Now he's playing into their hands. 674 00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:47,325 Now... 675 00:46:47,400 --> 00:46:49,880 If you want fear, 676 00:46:50,840 --> 00:46:53,491 you need dominance in Selma. 677 00:46:54,720 --> 00:47:00,124 Hoover picked up some intel about a night march. 678 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:01,361 Wasn't announced. 679 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:05,604 It's some locals outside of King's group. Unofficial, they called it. 680 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:10,129 Supposed to happen tomorrow night once King leaves jail. 681 00:47:10,200 --> 00:47:12,851 Going to some bleeding heart fundraiser in California. 682 00:47:18,160 --> 00:47:19,685 So... 683 00:47:20,600 --> 00:47:22,523 King's out of town. 684 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:24,640 Fewer cameras. 685 00:47:26,480 --> 00:47:27,561 And at night. 686 00:47:27,920 --> 00:47:30,366 Find a reason to send us in there. 687 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:33,967 Let's scare some real sense into them black bastards. 688 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:35,570 Y'all move back. 689 00:47:35,640 --> 00:47:37,290 Move back now. Get back. 690 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:39,610 Go back to your homes now. 691 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:56,281 Stop! Leave him be! 692 00:47:56,360 --> 00:47:57,407 Mama, come on! 693 00:47:58,120 --> 00:47:59,770 Mama, come on! 694 00:48:00,800 --> 00:48:02,609 We gotta keep moving. Come on. 695 00:48:05,880 --> 00:48:07,041 This way, this way. 696 00:48:07,120 --> 00:48:08,281 Leave him alone. 697 00:48:24,920 --> 00:48:26,126 It's all right. 698 00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:32,083 It's gonna be all right. Okay? 699 00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:33,161 Act like you're... 700 00:48:33,240 --> 00:48:34,401 Act like you're reading your menu. Okay? 701 00:48:35,720 --> 00:48:36,801 It's okay. 702 00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:39,007 Pops... 703 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:43,243 It's all right, Mama. It's gonna be cool. 704 00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:44,890 It's okay, it's okay. 705 00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:51,641 Hey! Hey... 706 00:48:56,440 --> 00:48:59,125 No, get off of him! Just get off of him! 707 00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:01,646 Get Off of him! No! 708 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:04,124 No! Get off of him! 709 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:09,291 Stop it! No, no, no! 710 00:49:11,480 --> 00:49:12,766 Stop it! 711 00:49:39,240 --> 00:49:40,287 Help me. 712 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:54,360 Help me. 713 00:49:55,520 --> 00:49:56,760 Jimmie. 714 00:49:58,200 --> 00:50:00,965 Jimmie. Jimmie. Jimmie. 715 00:50:01,040 --> 00:50:02,087 Help me. 716 00:50:21,440 --> 00:50:22,805 Sir? 717 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:30,646 Dr. King. 718 00:50:48,000 --> 00:50:52,050 There are no words to soothe you, Mr. Lee. 719 00:50:54,200 --> 00:50:56,487 There are no words. 720 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:02,768 But I can tell you one thing for certain. 721 00:51:05,680 --> 00:51:07,330 God was the first to cry. 722 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:08,811 Yes. 723 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:12,048 He was the first to cry for your boy. 724 00:51:12,120 --> 00:51:13,884 Yes. I believe that. 725 00:51:17,760 --> 00:51:19,489 Is your daughter... 726 00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:23,684 ls Jimmie Lee's mother here, Mr. Lee? 727 00:51:25,240 --> 00:51:28,722 No, she... She couldn't make it. 728 00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:38,011 May I ask your age, sir? 729 00:51:39,200 --> 00:51:41,601 Well, I... I got 82 years. 730 00:51:42,360 --> 00:51:43,850 1883. 731 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:45,126 Right. 732 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:47,282 Yeah. Jimmie... 733 00:51:50,920 --> 00:51:52,922 He born in '38. 734 00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:56,089 He a Army man. 735 00:51:56,160 --> 00:51:58,766 I mean, he was... Was an Army man. 736 00:51:58,840 --> 00:52:01,127 In the Army a spell. 737 00:52:02,760 --> 00:52:07,448 He say, "Pa, you gonna vote before you done." 738 00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:09,403 That's what he said. 739 00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:13,204 He tell me. 740 00:52:15,560 --> 00:52:17,608 - He was a good boy. -Yes. 741 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:18,761 Always good. 742 00:52:19,760 --> 00:52:21,524 Always good. 743 00:52:28,880 --> 00:52:30,564 Jimmie gone. 744 00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:38,001 I'm so sorry. 745 00:52:43,680 --> 00:52:44,761 Yeah. 746 00:53:00,720 --> 00:53:06,045 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 747 00:53:10,320 --> 00:53:14,120 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 748 00:53:16,520 --> 00:53:19,000 We know a state trooper 749 00:53:19,080 --> 00:53:21,287 acting under the orders of George Wallace 750 00:53:21,360 --> 00:53:23,761 pointed the gun and pulled the trigger. 751 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:29,126 But how many other fingers were on that trigger? 752 00:53:32,360 --> 00:53:34,601 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 753 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:41,648 Every white lawman who abuses the law to terrorize. 754 00:53:44,760 --> 00:53:47,650 Every white politician 755 00:53:47,720 --> 00:53:50,803 who feeds on prejudice and hatred. 756 00:53:53,080 --> 00:53:56,721 Every white preacher who preaches the Bible 757 00:53:56,800 --> 00:53:59,610 and stays silent before his white congregation. 758 00:54:03,840 --> 00:54:06,684 Who murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson? 759 00:54:07,880 --> 00:54:13,762 Every Negro man and woman who stands by without joining this fight 760 00:54:13,840 --> 00:54:16,764 as their brothers and sisters are humiliated, 761 00:54:16,840 --> 00:54:19,730 brutalized, and ripped from this earth! 762 00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:28,929 When I heard 763 00:54:29,000 --> 00:54:32,368 President Kennedy had been shot and killed... 764 00:54:33,840 --> 00:54:36,411 And when I heard just yesterday 765 00:54:36,480 --> 00:54:38,289 that Malcolm X, 766 00:54:38,360 --> 00:54:41,603 who stood in this very church just three weeks ago, 767 00:54:41,680 --> 00:54:43,682 had been shot and killed, 768 00:54:45,480 --> 00:54:47,801 I turned to my wife Coretta 769 00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:52,522 and said the same thing I often say when one of our leaders is struck down, 770 00:54:54,440 --> 00:54:57,489 "Our lives are not fully lived 771 00:54:57,560 --> 00:55:00,643 "if we're not willing to die for those we love 772 00:55:01,200 --> 00:55:02,725 "and for what we believe." 773 00:55:06,880 --> 00:55:09,326 But today, Jimmie, 774 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:13,086 we're doing the living and you've done the dying, dear brother. 775 00:55:14,160 --> 00:55:18,324 We will not let your sacrifice pass in vain, dear brother. 776 00:55:18,400 --> 00:55:20,368 We will not let it go! 777 00:55:20,440 --> 00:55:22,647 We will finish what you were after! 778 00:55:22,720 --> 00:55:25,166 We will get what you were denied! 779 00:55:25,240 --> 00:55:28,767 We will vote and we will put these men out of office! 780 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:30,842 We will take their power! 781 00:55:30,920 --> 00:55:33,241 We will win what you were slaughtered for! 782 00:55:33,440 --> 00:55:35,408 Yeah! 783 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:40,447 We're going back to Washington. 784 00:55:41,080 --> 00:55:43,128 We're going to demand to see the President. 785 00:55:43,200 --> 00:55:45,328 And I'm gonna tell him 786 00:55:45,480 --> 00:55:48,689 that Jimmie was murdered by an administration 787 00:55:48,760 --> 00:55:51,684 that spends millions of dollars every day 788 00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:55,128 to sacrifice life in the name of liberty in Vietnam, 789 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:58,170 yet lacks the moral will and the moral courage 790 00:55:58,240 --> 00:56:02,962 to defend the lives of its own people here in America! 791 00:56:04,600 --> 00:56:06,443 We will not let it go! 792 00:56:07,600 --> 00:56:11,446 And if he does not act, we will act. We will act! 793 00:56:11,560 --> 00:56:13,847 We will do it for all of our lost ones. 794 00:56:13,960 --> 00:56:16,281 All of those, like Jimmie Lee Jackson, 795 00:56:16,360 --> 00:56:20,126 who have gone too soon, taken by hate! 796 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:29,884 Let me hear the top-tier issues 797 00:56:29,960 --> 00:56:33,885 that have to be evident in the overall legislation we demand. 798 00:56:33,960 --> 00:56:35,121 Let's break it down. 799 00:56:35,200 --> 00:56:37,646 But let's root this discussion in what we know. 800 00:56:38,440 --> 00:56:41,011 We know Johnson can't see the full picture. 801 00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:42,809 So, let's paint it for him. 802 00:56:42,920 --> 00:56:47,005 What are the specific hardships and humiliations 803 00:56:47,080 --> 00:56:51,005 we can address within the larger context of legislation? 804 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:55,563 Doc, we gotta start with banning these laws that 805 00:56:55,680 --> 00:56:58,206 if a Negro tries to register, 806 00:56:58,280 --> 00:57:01,011 I mean, actually musters up the courage to go in that courthouse, 807 00:57:01,680 --> 00:57:04,809 that their name and address is published in the paper. 808 00:57:04,880 --> 00:57:07,247 It gives anybody who wants to do them any harm 809 00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:10,011 their exact location, and we know how the Klan is. 810 00:57:10,080 --> 00:57:12,845 I hear that. But the poll taxes got to be our focus first. 811 00:57:12,920 --> 00:57:15,287 'Cause black people are poor! Black people are poor down here. 812 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:17,284 - Yep. -And they expected to pay for every year 813 00:57:17,360 --> 00:57:19,442 they weren't legally registered before they can register. 814 00:57:19,520 --> 00:57:22,205 Now, what the hell is that? Who got that kind of money? 815 00:57:23,880 --> 00:57:25,609 Come on now! Listen now! 816 00:57:25,680 --> 00:57:28,286 The big issue is voting vouchers. 817 00:57:28,360 --> 00:57:29,441 Is that the number one issue? 818 00:57:29,520 --> 00:57:30,601 Now hold on. Let me finish. 819 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:32,250 'Cause everybody'll forget about this part. 820 00:57:32,320 --> 00:57:35,130 But if you're Negro, the only way you can vote 821 00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:37,806 is if an approved registered voter vouches for you. 822 00:57:37,880 --> 00:57:41,009 Right? So, let's say, you take some place like Lowndes County, 823 00:57:41,240 --> 00:57:43,242 where there are no Negroes who are registered 824 00:57:43,320 --> 00:57:45,288 and you've got to have someone who is registered 825 00:57:45,360 --> 00:57:47,124 to vouch for you. 826 00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:48,406 What are you supposed to do? 827 00:57:49,880 --> 00:57:51,484 Nobody you know, 828 00:57:51,560 --> 00:57:55,804 not a single black person for 100 miles is registered. 829 00:57:55,880 --> 00:57:59,407 So how do you get the voucher, right? 830 00:57:59,480 --> 00:58:01,847 To get you into the courthouse door 831 00:58:01,920 --> 00:58:04,321 to pay the poll tax 832 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:06,721 to get your name published 833 00:58:07,120 --> 00:58:08,360 and get yourself dead. 834 00:58:09,920 --> 00:58:10,921 That's true. 835 00:58:11,000 --> 00:58:12,525 We need a new plan! 836 00:58:12,600 --> 00:58:14,204 I can't take him back to Washington 837 00:58:14,280 --> 00:58:17,045 and waltz into the White House with a list of empty demands. 838 00:58:17,160 --> 00:58:19,049 Tactics, my friends! 839 00:58:19,120 --> 00:58:21,771 We must break down this institution 840 00:58:21,840 --> 00:58:24,730 into the tangible tactics that it takes to dismantle it. 841 00:58:27,120 --> 00:58:28,167 What's your next move? 842 00:58:28,240 --> 00:58:32,450 A march from Selma to Montgomery to protest and amplify. 843 00:58:32,600 --> 00:58:34,568 Well, I'll be damned. 844 00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:37,041 This was always part of the plan, wasn't it? 845 00:58:37,120 --> 00:58:40,044 Provoke some tragedy in little old Selma, then go big. 846 00:58:40,600 --> 00:58:44,047 Get someone killed and march on the State Capitol! 847 00:58:44,440 --> 00:58:47,125 Selma to Montgomery's gotta be 50 miles! 848 00:58:47,200 --> 00:58:49,931 You march those people into rural Alabama unprotected, 849 00:58:50,000 --> 00:58:51,161 it's gonna be open season. 850 00:58:51,240 --> 00:58:53,686 It's too damn far and too damn dangerous! 851 00:58:53,800 --> 00:58:55,643 Then propose new legislation, sir. 852 00:58:55,760 --> 00:58:58,331 I can't do that this year. I won't! I told you. 853 00:58:58,880 --> 00:59:00,882 We need your involvement here, Mr. President. 854 00:59:00,960 --> 00:59:03,611 We deserve your help as citizens of this country. 855 00:59:03,680 --> 00:59:05,045 Citizens under attack. 856 00:59:05,120 --> 00:59:07,964 Now, you listen to me. You listen to me. 857 00:59:08,040 --> 00:59:09,929 You're an activist. I'm a politician. 858 00:59:10,000 --> 00:59:12,606 You got one big issue. I got a hundred and one. 859 00:59:12,680 --> 00:59:14,648 Now, you demanding more 860 00:59:14,720 --> 00:59:17,041 and putting me on the spot with this visit, that's okay. 861 00:59:17,120 --> 00:59:18,884 That's your job. That's what you do. 862 00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:21,566 But I am sick and tired 863 00:59:21,640 --> 00:59:26,328 of you demanding and telling me what I can and what I can't do. 864 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:28,129 If you want my support on this voting thing, 865 00:59:28,200 --> 00:59:30,202 I need some quid pro quo from you. 866 00:59:30,680 --> 00:59:32,091 What do you want, Mr. President? 867 00:59:32,160 --> 00:59:35,482 We have a line on some threats that are 868 00:59:37,000 --> 00:59:38,445 particularly troubling. 869 00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:40,249 Well, what's new? 870 00:59:40,320 --> 00:59:44,928 No, no. This is serious. Credible threats with detail. 871 00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:47,685 This information, coming from the FBI, I assume? 872 00:59:48,800 --> 00:59:49,926 High-level? 873 00:59:50,520 --> 00:59:53,922 The same high-level that's been tracking us like animals? 874 00:59:54,000 --> 00:59:57,686 Bugging our homes and our hotel rooms. 875 00:59:58,160 --> 01:00:01,767 Digging for things that simply are not there, Lee? 876 01:00:02,880 --> 01:00:05,360 This all feels very convenient. 877 01:00:06,520 --> 01:00:07,806 Okay. 878 01:00:08,080 --> 01:00:10,765 This is coming from Lowndes County, Alabama. 879 01:00:10,840 --> 01:00:12,968 Between Selma and Montgomery. 880 01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:17,969 I'm telling you, if he were my guy, 881 01:00:18,040 --> 01:00:20,441 I'd keep him off the frontlines. 882 01:00:21,280 --> 01:00:22,486 Just for a while. 883 01:00:25,520 --> 01:00:26,931 Not gonna happen, Lee. 884 01:00:27,000 --> 01:00:29,207 Meet me halfway on this, Martin. 885 01:00:29,280 --> 01:00:31,328 I can't, Mr. President. 886 01:00:31,440 --> 01:00:33,124 Can't or won't? 887 01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:37,649 I came here hoping to talk to you about people. 888 01:00:38,360 --> 01:00:40,806 People are dying in the street for this. 889 01:00:41,000 --> 01:00:43,480 It cannot wait, sir. 890 01:00:44,480 --> 01:00:46,482 Mr. President, how did it go? 891 01:00:51,880 --> 01:00:53,530 What can I do to help? 892 01:00:56,240 --> 01:00:58,527 Get me J. Edgar Hoover. 893 01:00:59,800 --> 01:01:01,086 King, 894 01:01:01,960 --> 01:01:04,042 you know you are a complete fraud 895 01:01:04,120 --> 01:01:07,169 and a liability to all nigras. 896 01:01:07,240 --> 01:01:10,369 Like all frauds, your end is approaching. 897 01:01:11,240 --> 01:01:12,844 You are done. 898 01:01:13,600 --> 01:01:18,481 Your degrees and your fancy awards will not save you. 899 01:01:18,920 --> 01:01:23,847 The American public will soon know you for what you are, 900 01:01:23,920 --> 01:01:27,288 an evil, abnormal beast. 901 01:01:45,440 --> 01:01:46,965 That wasn't me. 902 01:01:50,000 --> 01:01:51,729 That isn't me, Corrie. 903 01:01:56,200 --> 01:01:57,486 I know. 904 01:02:00,000 --> 01:02:02,651 I know what you sound like. 905 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:14,648 I've gotten used to a lot. 906 01:02:17,720 --> 01:02:21,566 All the hours wondering after your safety, 907 01:02:23,000 --> 01:02:25,367 worried about how you are. 908 01:02:30,400 --> 01:02:31,481 This house. 909 01:02:33,680 --> 01:02:34,920 Renting here. 910 01:02:37,160 --> 01:02:38,764 No foundation. 911 01:02:44,080 --> 01:02:46,811 Without the things the children should have, 912 01:02:46,880 --> 01:02:49,008 all because of how it would look. 913 01:02:54,200 --> 01:02:56,567 I have gotten used to it, 914 01:02:57,480 --> 01:03:00,051 for better or worse. 915 01:03:04,520 --> 01:03:07,808 But what I have never gotten used to 916 01:03:08,120 --> 01:03:10,168 is the death. 917 01:03:12,240 --> 01:03:16,928 The constant closeness of death. 918 01:03:21,400 --> 01:03:24,529 It's become like a thick fog to me. 919 01:03:26,320 --> 01:03:29,483 I can't see life sometimes 920 01:03:29,560 --> 01:03:33,770 because of the fog of death constantly hanging over. 921 01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:41,041 People actually say that they will stop the blood 922 01:03:41,120 --> 01:03:44,522 running through the hearts of our children. 923 01:03:44,600 --> 01:03:47,922 That's what they said on the other end of that phone line. 924 01:03:51,240 --> 01:03:53,846 How they're going to kill my children. 925 01:03:54,640 --> 01:03:57,007 And what they'll do to you and how they'll do it. 926 01:03:57,080 --> 01:03:59,526 How many years have I had to listen to this? 927 01:03:59,600 --> 01:04:00,726 The filth, 928 01:04:00,800 --> 01:04:06,443 deranged and twisted and just ignorant enough to be serious. 929 01:04:13,600 --> 01:04:15,409 If I ask you something, 930 01:04:17,120 --> 01:04:20,442 will you answer me with the truth? 931 01:04:22,480 --> 01:04:23,561 Yes. 932 01:04:25,200 --> 01:04:29,489 Good, because I am not a fool. 933 01:04:38,320 --> 01:04:40,163 Do you love me? 934 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:49,607 Yes, I love you, Coretta. 935 01:05:01,080 --> 01:05:03,287 Do you love any of the others? 936 01:05:25,000 --> 01:05:26,889 No. 937 01:05:44,480 --> 01:05:47,006 I need to put the march back a day. 938 01:05:47,480 --> 01:05:48,481 Why? 939 01:05:49,880 --> 01:05:52,087 I have to be home right now. 940 01:05:55,720 --> 01:05:58,803 Yes. Okay. I understand. 941 01:06:01,360 --> 01:06:05,649 But I have to tell you the organization looks good. 942 01:06:05,720 --> 01:06:07,245 Real good. 943 01:06:07,320 --> 01:06:10,642 The mood is strong. And the locals are prepared. 944 01:06:10,720 --> 01:06:12,449 The SNCC kids are ready to go. 945 01:06:12,560 --> 01:06:18,567 We can start it off from Selma, and you can join in on the second day. 946 01:06:30,960 --> 01:06:33,361 I just think it'd be a mistake to hold people back 947 01:06:33,440 --> 01:06:34,965 when their blood is up. 948 01:06:36,400 --> 01:06:40,041 I hear you, but we need to be out there full throttle. 949 01:06:40,120 --> 01:06:42,691 This ain't a test run. 950 01:06:42,760 --> 01:06:44,205 We need to get to Montgomery. 951 01:06:44,280 --> 01:06:46,851 I warned Johnson that we were going to the Capitol. 952 01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:48,763 We need to do just that. 953 01:06:49,760 --> 01:06:53,082 And I believe we will. We'll get there. 954 01:06:56,920 --> 01:06:59,241 And when we do the real deal, the finale, 955 01:06:59,320 --> 01:07:01,402 when you make the big speech at the end, 956 01:07:01,480 --> 01:07:03,721 right on Wallace's doorstep. 957 01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:20,926 I don't know, Andy. 958 01:07:22,240 --> 01:07:24,083 It'll be just fine. 959 01:07:24,640 --> 01:07:28,326 We'll get it started strong. And you'll finish strong. 960 01:07:34,800 --> 01:07:36,962 Okay. Let's proceed. 961 01:07:37,680 --> 01:07:39,603 But only one of us walks to start. 962 01:07:39,680 --> 01:07:43,651 I don't want to get back on Monday and find all our leadership in jail. 963 01:07:44,520 --> 01:07:45,760 One of us walks. 964 01:07:46,360 --> 01:07:47,850 Understood. 965 01:07:50,680 --> 01:07:54,844 There will be no march from Selma to Montgomery. 966 01:07:55,160 --> 01:07:58,767 It is not conducive to traffic flow on Route 80. 967 01:07:58,840 --> 01:08:00,285 Or to public safety. 968 01:08:00,360 --> 01:08:01,964 Your lives could be in danger, 969 01:08:02,040 --> 01:08:04,247 but we're going to be strong if we stick together. 970 01:08:04,320 --> 01:08:07,563 Don't fight back. It's a non-violent movement. 971 01:08:08,000 --> 01:08:11,049 Non-violence is not passive. It's actually very strong. 972 01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:14,923 We shouldn't do this, John. This is not us. This is not SNCC. 973 01:08:15,000 --> 01:08:16,240 It's some bullshit. 974 01:08:16,360 --> 01:08:19,569 It's gonna do more for King and the SCLC than for Selma. 975 01:08:19,960 --> 01:08:21,086 This is Alabama. 976 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:23,601 They can keep their asses in Washington, D.C. 977 01:08:23,680 --> 01:08:25,921 You don't tell us how to live our lives. 978 01:08:26,000 --> 01:08:28,321 This is an example of what you might deal with out there. 979 01:08:28,400 --> 01:08:31,483 What you might experience. Here we go. Let's show them. 980 01:08:31,560 --> 01:08:33,483 We don't want your kind here. 981 01:08:33,560 --> 01:08:35,164 Go to the bottom of the river, black boy. 982 01:08:35,240 --> 01:08:36,844 We're going to put you down in Alabama River! 983 01:08:36,920 --> 01:08:39,082 He's not even here. How's it gonna do more for him? 984 01:08:39,160 --> 01:08:40,969 Well, why ain't he here, then, man? 985 01:08:41,040 --> 01:08:43,008 Are you listening to yourself? 986 01:08:43,080 --> 01:08:45,401 First, it's gonna do more for him. Now, it's why he ain't here? 987 01:08:45,480 --> 01:08:46,925 Do you want him here, or do you not want him here? 988 01:08:47,000 --> 01:08:49,685 Honestly, I don't give a rat's ass about that man. That's your hero. 989 01:08:49,760 --> 01:08:52,684 Let's take these bastards and stick them down into Alabama River 990 01:08:52,760 --> 01:08:53,966 and never see them again. 991 01:08:54,040 --> 01:08:55,485 James, you are so off-base with this. 992 01:08:55,560 --> 01:08:57,324 All this nonsense. This ain't what SNCC is about. 993 01:08:57,400 --> 01:08:58,526 Don't make me out to be the bad guy here, John. 994 01:08:58,600 --> 01:09:00,329 I'm not! You're the one playing me small. 995 01:09:00,400 --> 01:09:02,050 Don't demonize me... 996 01:09:02,440 --> 01:09:04,568 You're mad because they called him in. 997 01:09:05,880 --> 01:09:07,962 We were here first. And they called him in. 998 01:09:08,080 --> 01:09:10,651 I get it. I understand that. 999 01:09:10,720 --> 01:09:14,042 But if we are really and truly for the people, 1000 01:09:14,120 --> 01:09:16,441 and the people of Selma chose him, 1001 01:09:17,920 --> 01:09:19,888 well, then the people have spoken. 1002 01:09:21,880 --> 01:09:25,089 And if they want to march, then I'm marching with them. 1003 01:09:28,240 --> 01:09:29,765 Then, brother, 1004 01:09:30,960 --> 01:09:33,281 you're marching as John Lewis. 1005 01:09:34,080 --> 01:09:35,844 Not as part of SNCC. 1006 01:09:37,760 --> 01:09:39,762 It's been voted on and decided. 1007 01:09:40,720 --> 01:09:44,725 For this march, you're on your own with De Lawd and his disciples. 1008 01:10:15,800 --> 01:10:17,689 Short man wins. Short man wins. 1009 01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:19,810 Short man wins. 1010 01:10:21,440 --> 01:10:22,646 All right. 1011 01:10:24,680 --> 01:10:26,808 All right. Who got it? 1012 01:10:28,520 --> 01:10:30,045 It's on you, Hosea. 1013 01:10:30,160 --> 01:10:32,731 You ready, young blood? You ready? 1014 01:10:32,800 --> 01:10:35,246 - All right. Let's do this. -All right. 1015 01:10:39,880 --> 01:10:42,611 About 525 Negroes had left Brown's Chapel 1016 01:10:42,680 --> 01:10:44,364 and walked six blocks to cross Pettus Bridge 1017 01:10:44,440 --> 01:10:46,204 and the Alabama River. 1018 01:11:02,080 --> 01:11:03,889 There were young and old, 1019 01:11:03,960 --> 01:11:05,769 and they carried an assortment of packs, 1020 01:11:05,840 --> 01:11:07,922 bed rolls and lunch sacks. 1021 01:12:21,200 --> 01:12:25,250 The troopers were waiting 300 yards beyond the end of the bridge. 1022 01:12:26,200 --> 01:12:29,249 Behind the troopers were dozens of possemen, 1023 01:12:29,760 --> 01:12:34,721 15 of them on horses, and perhaps 100 white spectators. 1024 01:12:45,120 --> 01:12:46,849 Can you swim? 1025 01:12:47,840 --> 01:12:51,401 Not many swimming pools for black folk where I come from. 1026 01:12:52,440 --> 01:12:54,090 Yeah. 1027 01:13:21,720 --> 01:13:23,848 Andy, it's Bayard. Everybody there? 1028 01:13:24,120 --> 01:13:25,121 Yes. 1029 01:13:25,200 --> 01:13:26,406 Turn on CBS right now, Andy. 1030 01:13:26,480 --> 01:13:27,720 Right now. You have a TV there? 1031 01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:29,889 - Yes. Now? -Right now! 1032 01:13:30,200 --> 01:13:31,964 Turn on the television set. 1033 01:13:32,880 --> 01:13:37,044 We interrupt this program to bring you a special bulletin from CBS News. 1034 01:13:52,920 --> 01:13:55,241 Give 'em two minutes. Stand right there. 1035 01:13:55,320 --> 01:13:56,685 We're ready. 1036 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:12,002 This is an unlawful assembly. 1037 01:14:12,080 --> 01:14:14,401 You have two minutes to disperse. 1038 01:14:14,480 --> 01:14:17,211 Go home or go to your church. 1039 01:14:17,400 --> 01:14:20,483 This march will not continue. 1040 01:14:21,040 --> 01:14:22,849 Two minutes. 1041 01:14:26,160 --> 01:14:28,845 May I have a word with the Major? 1042 01:14:31,240 --> 01:14:33,083 There's no word to be had. 1043 01:14:35,480 --> 01:14:37,403 Major Cloud, may we speak with you? 1044 01:14:50,520 --> 01:14:52,124 Troopers, advance! 1045 01:15:07,800 --> 01:15:10,451 Seventy million people are watching this. 1046 01:15:10,520 --> 01:15:12,443 The first 10 or 20 Negroes 1047 01:15:12,520 --> 01:15:15,285 were swept to the ground screaming, arms and legs flying, 1048 01:15:15,360 --> 01:15:18,523 packs and bags went skittering across the grassy divider. 1049 01:15:33,400 --> 01:15:35,846 Those still on their feet retreated. 1050 01:15:35,920 --> 01:15:37,968 A cheer went up from the white spectators 1051 01:15:38,040 --> 01:15:39,690 lining the south side of the highway. 1052 01:15:46,160 --> 01:15:49,050 Come on. You gotta come on. 1053 01:15:49,120 --> 01:15:50,246 Please, don't... 1054 01:15:51,840 --> 01:15:55,003 The troopers continued pushing, using both the force of their bodies 1055 01:15:55,080 --> 01:15:56,525 and the prodding of their nightsticks. 1056 01:16:11,120 --> 01:16:14,841 Suddenly, there was a sharp sound, like a gunshot, 1057 01:16:14,920 --> 01:16:19,050 and a gray cloud spewed over the troopers and the Negroes. 1058 01:16:19,120 --> 01:16:21,600 But before the cloud hid it all, 1059 01:16:21,720 --> 01:16:25,884 there were several seconds of unobstructed view. 1060 01:16:46,240 --> 01:16:50,325 Fifteen or 20 nightsticks could be seen through the gas, 1061 01:16:50,400 --> 01:16:53,051 flailing at the heads of the marchers. 1062 01:16:54,600 --> 01:16:57,809 The Negroes cried out as they crowded together for protection, 1063 01:16:57,880 --> 01:17:00,042 and the whites on the sidelines whooped and cheered. 1064 01:17:12,840 --> 01:17:15,525 From the hospital came reports of victims 1065 01:17:15,600 --> 01:17:19,844 suffering fractures of ribs, heads, arms and legs. 1066 01:17:19,920 --> 01:17:21,922 And Negro leader John Lewis, 1067 01:17:22,000 --> 01:17:24,321 despite injury from a possible skull fracture, 1068 01:17:24,400 --> 01:17:26,209 led the marchers back to the chapel 1069 01:17:26,280 --> 01:17:28,362 after the encounter with officers. 1070 01:17:29,280 --> 01:17:30,725 Help! 1071 01:17:31,240 --> 01:17:32,241 Help! 1072 01:17:37,000 --> 01:17:40,891 He said, "I don't see how President Johnson 1073 01:17:40,960 --> 01:17:42,371 "can send troops to Vietnam 1074 01:17:42,640 --> 01:17:46,406 "and can't send troops to Selma, Alabama." 1075 01:17:46,480 --> 01:17:50,610 To which the Negroes present roared their approval. 1076 01:18:32,760 --> 01:18:35,206 Gerry! Gerry, come with us! Come with us! 1077 01:18:35,280 --> 01:18:36,566 We need your gun, man! 1078 01:18:36,640 --> 01:18:38,005 I can't walk! 1079 01:18:38,080 --> 01:18:40,686 Come with us. We know you got them guns in the shed, Gerry. 1080 01:18:40,760 --> 01:18:43,127 Hey, hey, hey, what you need guns for? 1081 01:18:43,200 --> 01:18:44,884 The Bible says, "An eye for an eye," Reverend. 1082 01:18:44,960 --> 01:18:46,530 - Yeah? -I'm sick of this shit! 1083 01:18:46,600 --> 01:18:48,682 How many guns you think they got down there? 1084 01:18:48,760 --> 01:18:50,649 That's an entire army down there. 1085 01:18:50,720 --> 01:18:53,041 What you got? A couple of 32s? A .38? 1086 01:18:53,120 --> 01:18:54,451 Maybe a couple of old scatterguns? What? 1087 01:18:54,520 --> 01:18:57,046 I got enough to kill a couple of them crackers, that's what I got! 1088 01:18:57,120 --> 01:19:00,408 And how many of us you think they gonna kill in retaliation? 1089 01:19:00,480 --> 01:19:03,609 With their 12-gauge pump-actions, their Colt automatics, 1090 01:19:03,680 --> 01:19:06,160 their Remingtons, their helicopters, their tanks! 1091 01:19:06,880 --> 01:19:10,282 We won't win that way, and I ain't talking about the Bible. 1092 01:19:10,480 --> 01:19:14,804 I ain't talking what's right by God. I am talking facts. Cold, hard facts! 1093 01:19:14,880 --> 01:19:19,249 Now, you take two of them, and they take 10 of us. 1094 01:19:19,320 --> 01:19:22,927 No. We have to win another way. 1095 01:19:24,320 --> 01:19:26,482 ...to our regularly scheduled program. 1096 01:19:34,160 --> 01:19:36,208 We're going back to the bridge. 1097 01:19:39,680 --> 01:19:43,207 We're going to finish this, we promise you that, Ms. Amelia. 1098 01:19:46,440 --> 01:19:48,283 We go again. 1099 01:19:53,400 --> 01:19:56,131 Dr. King! Can we get a statement, sir? 1100 01:19:56,200 --> 01:19:59,010 Dr. King! Morning, Doctor. Can we get a statement, please? 1101 01:19:59,080 --> 01:20:00,491 - Morning. -Morning. 1102 01:20:01,960 --> 01:20:07,330 While rageful violence continues towards the unarmed people of Selma, 1103 01:20:07,680 --> 01:20:13,449 while they are assaulted with tear gas and batons like an enemy in a war, 1104 01:20:13,520 --> 01:20:17,081 no citizen of this country can call themselves blameless, 1105 01:20:17,160 --> 01:20:20,846 for we all bear a responsibility for our fellow man. 1106 01:20:21,480 --> 01:20:24,484 I am appealing to men and women of God 1107 01:20:24,560 --> 01:20:26,562 and goodwill everywhere, 1108 01:20:26,640 --> 01:20:28,961 white, black and otherwise. 1109 01:20:29,040 --> 01:20:34,809 If you believe all are created equal, come to Selma. 1110 01:20:34,880 --> 01:20:39,329 Join us. Join our march against injustice and inhumanity. 1111 01:20:40,240 --> 01:20:41,890 We need you to stand with us. 1112 01:20:44,600 --> 01:20:47,524 Judge Johnson, Dr. King's call-to-action 1113 01:20:47,600 --> 01:20:49,329 was nationally televised. 1114 01:20:50,720 --> 01:20:52,848 We've seen hundreds of people travel across the country 1115 01:20:52,920 --> 01:20:54,684 to attend tomorrow's march, 1116 01:20:54,760 --> 01:20:58,845 mostly white, mostly clergy of some kind. 1117 01:21:00,360 --> 01:21:03,569 The SCLC is seeking a federal court order 1118 01:21:03,640 --> 01:21:07,122 enjoining the state authorities from interfering with the next march. 1119 01:21:08,200 --> 01:21:10,567 You're asking me to overturn the Governor's mandate 1120 01:21:10,640 --> 01:21:12,688 and to do so without a hearing, 1121 01:21:12,760 --> 01:21:16,082 but it's not going to happen at all without a proper proceeding. 1122 01:21:16,160 --> 01:21:19,130 Dr. King is in position to lead tomorrow's march, Judge. 1123 01:21:19,200 --> 01:21:23,205 Understood, but you will have your day in court on Thursday, Mr. Gray. 1124 01:21:23,280 --> 01:21:26,090 Meanwhile, there will be no march tomorrow. 1125 01:21:26,160 --> 01:21:28,686 I will not oppose Wallace against protocol. 1126 01:21:30,000 --> 01:21:32,924 "Thousands head south in moral crusade." 1127 01:21:36,640 --> 01:21:41,009 The SCLC already filed an appeal against Wallace's orders this morning. 1128 01:21:43,600 --> 01:21:45,568 You want my advice, Mr. President? 1129 01:21:45,960 --> 01:21:47,485 You have to ask? 1130 01:21:47,720 --> 01:21:50,564 Give King the march to Montgomery. 1131 01:21:52,440 --> 01:21:55,603 Do that, and then Selma's over. 1132 01:21:57,040 --> 01:21:58,201 Then you're back in control. 1133 01:21:58,360 --> 01:22:00,362 In control of what? 1134 01:22:00,440 --> 01:22:02,329 Another civil war? 1135 01:22:02,400 --> 01:22:05,847 This ain't about the goddamn march. You think he cares about the march? 1136 01:22:05,920 --> 01:22:08,526 He wants the law changed, now. 1137 01:22:08,880 --> 01:22:10,609 I've got Congress calling me by the dozens. 1138 01:22:10,680 --> 01:22:13,160 I've got picketing that gets bigger and bigger every day. 1139 01:22:13,280 --> 01:22:15,851 He tugs on their goddamn white liberal conscience. 1140 01:22:16,320 --> 01:22:17,287 Every march pulls 'em. 1141 01:22:17,360 --> 01:22:20,330 Especially when people are getting beat up in the streets. 1142 01:22:23,800 --> 01:22:26,246 These pictures are going around the world, Lee. 1143 01:22:26,640 --> 01:22:30,247 I understand, Mr. President. All the more reason to act now. 1144 01:22:30,320 --> 01:22:31,367 I'm gonna act now. 1145 01:22:32,320 --> 01:22:34,926 You tell Wallace and those backwater hicks 1146 01:22:35,000 --> 01:22:37,082 I don't want to see any more of this horseshit. 1147 01:22:37,160 --> 01:22:40,289 And you tell King he best not march, you hear me? 1148 01:22:40,360 --> 01:22:43,807 Either King stops and Wallace stops, 1149 01:22:43,880 --> 01:22:45,848 or I'll stop 'em both. 1150 01:22:46,000 --> 01:22:49,447 I'm here on the President's order to try and make this work. 1151 01:22:50,720 --> 01:22:52,245 Please work with me. 1152 01:22:53,520 --> 01:22:55,363 So we give up the march and you... 1153 01:22:56,400 --> 01:22:57,765 You give what? 1154 01:22:58,720 --> 01:23:00,245 We asked for federal protection. 1155 01:23:00,320 --> 01:23:01,810 And with no disrespect, 1156 01:23:01,880 --> 01:23:03,370 but when the Assistant Attorney General 1157 01:23:03,440 --> 01:23:05,522 is the highest-ranking federal official in Selma, 1158 01:23:05,600 --> 01:23:07,807 we have our answer. 1159 01:23:07,920 --> 01:23:09,160 And it's not the one we want. 1160 01:23:09,240 --> 01:23:13,962 Might I suggest that you speak with Governor Wallace 1161 01:23:14,040 --> 01:23:16,646 and Sheriff Clark and urge them against violence 1162 01:23:16,760 --> 01:23:20,401 instead of trying to persuade us not to have a peaceful protest? 1163 01:23:26,280 --> 01:23:28,203 Maybe we can make a deal. 1164 01:23:29,480 --> 01:23:31,130 What if I 1165 01:23:31,800 --> 01:23:34,007 could assure you that the administration 1166 01:23:34,080 --> 01:23:36,765 would endorse a later march 1167 01:23:37,240 --> 01:23:38,571 if tomorrow is called off? 1168 01:23:40,280 --> 01:23:44,569 You know what? He's closer than you may think 1169 01:23:44,640 --> 01:23:47,291 to coming around on this issue. 1170 01:23:48,200 --> 01:23:50,726 I believe this compromise might be agreeable. 1171 01:23:50,800 --> 01:23:52,040 Mr. Doar? 1172 01:23:53,080 --> 01:23:57,608 Thousands have gathered here to demonstrate their dignity. 1173 01:23:59,280 --> 01:24:01,169 I don't want to challenge Judge Johnson. 1174 01:24:01,240 --> 01:24:04,449 I don't want to go against the President. I don't want any of this. 1175 01:24:05,280 --> 01:24:08,045 The President could stop this with a stroke of his pen. 1176 01:24:08,120 --> 01:24:10,248 He chooses not to. 1177 01:24:10,320 --> 01:24:12,800 The decision is with your side, sir, 1178 01:24:13,840 --> 01:24:15,001 not ours. 1179 01:24:24,360 --> 01:24:26,124 Good to see you, Father. Good to see you. 1180 01:24:26,200 --> 01:24:27,565 Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming out. 1181 01:24:27,640 --> 01:24:29,563 Hello, sister. Good to see you this afternoon. 1182 01:24:31,520 --> 01:24:33,010 You came. 1183 01:24:33,200 --> 01:24:36,886 You called and we came, my friend. You are not alone, my friend. 1184 01:24:36,960 --> 01:24:38,121 Welcome, welcome. 1185 01:24:38,200 --> 01:24:39,645 - Hi, what's your name? -Susan. 1186 01:24:39,760 --> 01:24:41,444 Hi, I'm Viola. Welcome to Selma. 1187 01:24:42,080 --> 01:24:44,367 - Yes, ma'am, I'm good. How are you? -Fine, thank you. 1188 01:24:44,440 --> 01:24:46,044 What is your name and where are you from, sir? 1189 01:24:46,120 --> 01:24:48,930 My name is James Reeb. I've come from Boston. 1190 01:24:49,000 --> 01:24:52,322 Tell me, why have you traveled here, Mr. Reeb? 1191 01:24:52,960 --> 01:24:56,760 I heard about the attack of innocent people 1192 01:24:56,840 --> 01:24:58,205 who just want their rights, 1193 01:24:58,520 --> 01:25:03,481 and I couldn't just stand by when Dr. King put out that call to clergy. 1194 01:25:03,560 --> 01:25:04,766 I couldn't. 1195 01:25:04,960 --> 01:25:07,691 The President doesn't want us to march today. 1196 01:25:08,360 --> 01:25:10,647 The courts don't want us to march. 1197 01:25:10,800 --> 01:25:11,801 But we must march. 1198 01:25:11,880 --> 01:25:12,927 Yeah! 1199 01:25:13,000 --> 01:25:14,729 - We must stand up. - Yeah ! 1200 01:25:14,800 --> 01:25:18,646 We must make a massive demonstration of our moral certainty. 1201 01:25:22,360 --> 01:25:26,081 I'm so glad we're here together today. 1202 01:25:26,360 --> 01:25:28,727 I thank you for standing up. 1203 01:25:28,920 --> 01:25:32,083 For we shall be victorious in our quest. 1204 01:25:32,160 --> 01:25:35,130 We shall cross the finish line hand in hand. 1205 01:25:36,560 --> 01:25:40,690 For we shall overcome. All right. 1206 01:27:17,840 --> 01:27:20,525 Troopers, withdraw! 1207 01:29:46,640 --> 01:29:48,642 My point is, after what happened the last time, 1208 01:29:48,720 --> 01:29:50,848 if it don't feel right, we don't do it. That's my point. 1209 01:29:50,920 --> 01:29:52,763 We've been going round and round on this for hours, 1210 01:29:52,840 --> 01:29:54,365 and nothing's gonna change the fact that 1211 01:29:54,440 --> 01:29:56,329 it was Doc's decision and we have to support him. 1212 01:29:56,400 --> 01:29:57,970 This is a movement of many, not of one. 1213 01:29:58,080 --> 01:29:59,605 So any choice we make has to be right for many. 1214 01:29:59,680 --> 01:30:00,920 Come on, Diane. Now, you know 1215 01:30:01,040 --> 01:30:02,201 that's not what I meant by that, all right? 1216 01:30:02,280 --> 01:30:04,567 People are angry, Dr. King. 1217 01:30:05,080 --> 01:30:09,927 Angry. They went back to that bridge because they were hot about Sunday. 1218 01:30:10,000 --> 01:30:11,923 That was our moment out there today. 1219 01:30:12,000 --> 01:30:13,365 And you threw it away. 1220 01:30:13,920 --> 01:30:16,366 They could've sealed off the road behind us. 1221 01:30:16,440 --> 01:30:20,365 No food, water, no kind of support allowed through. 1222 01:30:21,160 --> 01:30:22,650 We wouldn't have made 10 miles. 1223 01:30:22,720 --> 01:30:24,085 You saying this was a trap? 1224 01:30:27,520 --> 01:30:28,851 I don't know what it was. 1225 01:30:29,560 --> 01:30:31,767 That was no trap! 1226 01:30:31,840 --> 01:30:33,729 You know why they opened up the road to us? 1227 01:30:34,160 --> 01:30:37,084 Because all them nice, respectable white folks was with us, 1228 01:30:37,200 --> 01:30:38,964 and we should've capitalized on that. 1229 01:30:39,040 --> 01:30:41,327 Because they're not gonna be around here for long. They never are! 1230 01:30:41,400 --> 01:30:43,641 It was Martin's call. It's done. 1231 01:30:43,720 --> 01:30:45,529 He made the wrong goddamn call! 1232 01:30:45,600 --> 01:30:46,965 Hey, watch your mouth, young man! 1233 01:30:47,040 --> 01:30:49,646 Two days ago, you didn't wanna march at all. 1234 01:30:49,720 --> 01:30:52,121 And now you're mad because it didn't go the way you planned? 1235 01:30:52,200 --> 01:30:53,884 Calm down, brother. 1236 01:30:57,920 --> 01:31:01,447 Now, what happened out there today? You gotta tell us something. Please. 1237 01:31:09,120 --> 01:31:11,851 I'd rather people be upset and hate me 1238 01:31:11,920 --> 01:31:14,924 than be bleeding or dead. 1239 01:32:09,920 --> 01:32:12,571 My dearest Corrie, 1240 01:32:14,560 --> 01:32:16,642 at a time when I need you, 1241 01:32:17,640 --> 01:32:19,608 I cannot call you. 1242 01:32:21,120 --> 01:32:25,842 And I have done this to myself, to us. 1243 01:32:29,480 --> 01:32:31,528 At this late hour, 1244 01:32:32,720 --> 01:32:35,007 my thoughts are of you 1245 01:32:35,120 --> 01:32:38,886 and all you have sacrificed for this struggle. 1246 01:32:40,400 --> 01:32:43,370 So many have sacrificed. 1247 01:32:44,440 --> 01:32:46,886 So many have been lost. 1248 01:32:48,160 --> 01:32:51,767 I wonder how many must we lose. 1249 01:32:55,680 --> 01:33:00,811 I pray for discernment and guidance as we journey on. 1250 01:33:02,400 --> 01:33:06,962 I pray, too, that I can justify the faith you once had in me. 1251 01:33:09,640 --> 01:33:16,285 I, too, often feel that heavy fog you spoke of, Corrie. 1252 01:33:18,800 --> 01:33:23,806 Only you and our family clears the haze. 1253 01:33:26,200 --> 01:33:29,090 Love, Martin. 1254 01:33:31,960 --> 01:33:33,166 He betrayed trust. 1255 01:33:33,640 --> 01:33:36,849 He called, we came, and he didn't fulfill his own call. 1256 01:33:36,920 --> 01:33:39,048 Yeah, but sometimes it's not that clear-cut. 1257 01:33:39,120 --> 01:33:41,407 Sometimes it's instinctual. 1258 01:33:42,360 --> 01:33:44,044 Like when you're preaching, 1259 01:33:44,720 --> 01:33:46,449 and you're just flying. 1260 01:33:47,720 --> 01:33:50,883 You know, you're not on the notes. You're not on memory. 1261 01:33:50,960 --> 01:33:55,443 You're tapped into what's higher, what's true. 1262 01:33:56,320 --> 01:33:57,651 God is guiding you. 1263 01:33:59,320 --> 01:34:02,529 I've known that feeling. It's rare, but I've known it. 1264 01:34:06,000 --> 01:34:09,800 I think that's what happened to Dr. King up there on the bridge today. 1265 01:34:09,880 --> 01:34:12,360 He kneeled down, prayed to God and got an answer. 1266 01:34:12,440 --> 01:34:15,330 And he was brave enough to follow that answer, 1267 01:34:15,400 --> 01:34:18,290 and I, for one, don't fault him for it. 1268 01:34:18,360 --> 01:34:20,647 Except he owes me a bus ticket home. 1269 01:34:21,320 --> 01:34:22,685 You know what I hate more than niggers? 1270 01:34:22,800 --> 01:34:24,131 What's that? 1271 01:34:24,760 --> 01:34:25,886 White niggers. 1272 01:34:26,800 --> 01:34:28,325 Look, we don't want trouble, okay? 1273 01:34:28,400 --> 01:34:30,164 No, you came here stirrin' trouble. 1274 01:34:47,560 --> 01:34:48,607 Doc, 1275 01:34:50,520 --> 01:34:51,885 someone's been hurt. 1276 01:34:56,640 --> 01:34:59,689 A priest, from Boston. 1277 01:35:01,240 --> 01:35:02,401 White. 1278 01:35:03,680 --> 01:35:06,331 Now you know what being a nigger around here 1279 01:35:06,400 --> 01:35:08,164 feels like, boy. 1280 01:35:08,680 --> 01:35:10,967 Hurt? How? 1281 01:35:17,840 --> 01:35:18,966 Dead. 1282 01:35:34,800 --> 01:35:36,325 I need a phone! 1283 01:35:37,680 --> 01:35:41,571 Chicago, Detroit, Boston, I don't care. 1284 01:35:41,640 --> 01:35:44,246 Hell, you got 2,000 people marching up in Harlem. 1285 01:35:44,320 --> 01:35:45,401 Well, good for you. 1286 01:35:45,480 --> 01:35:48,051 But when you have people come inside the White House? 1287 01:35:48,120 --> 01:35:50,805 Inside the White House! On a tour? 1288 01:35:51,160 --> 01:35:52,446 They just sat down, Martin. 1289 01:35:52,520 --> 01:35:55,205 They sat down in the main corridor, started singin' and shoutin'. 1290 01:35:55,360 --> 01:35:56,521 Well, I won't have it! 1291 01:35:56,600 --> 01:35:58,011 I cannot stop people from expressing... 1292 01:35:58,080 --> 01:35:59,764 You can! You can stop them. 1293 01:36:00,040 --> 01:36:03,726 No, you can stop it. You, sir, can do more. 1294 01:36:03,800 --> 01:36:06,963 Now I'm glad to hear that you called Reverend Reeb's widow, sir. 1295 01:36:07,040 --> 01:36:09,008 That is very fine, and it is right. 1296 01:36:09,080 --> 01:36:11,048 I only wish that Jimmie Lee Jackson's family 1297 01:36:11,160 --> 01:36:12,650 would have received the same consideration 1298 01:36:12,720 --> 01:36:13,767 from their President. 1299 01:36:13,840 --> 01:36:15,842 Don't you lay your guilt at my door. 1300 01:36:15,920 --> 01:36:17,331 You're the one choosing to send 1301 01:36:17,400 --> 01:36:20,051 people out to slaughter when we told you there was trouble. 1302 01:36:20,120 --> 01:36:21,281 We won't sit idle 1303 01:36:21,360 --> 01:36:24,125 while you wait another year or two to send this bill up at your leisure. 1304 01:36:24,200 --> 01:36:26,282 That should be clear by now. 1305 01:36:26,360 --> 01:36:30,206 We will continue to demonstrate until you take action, sir. 1306 01:36:30,280 --> 01:36:32,442 And if our President won't protect our rights, 1307 01:36:32,520 --> 01:36:33,931 we will take this fight to court. 1308 01:36:35,000 --> 01:36:37,287 You know, I'm... I'm trying here. 1309 01:36:37,360 --> 01:36:39,010 We're getting close to figuring something out 1310 01:36:39,080 --> 01:36:42,004 on this voting thing, but I will not have this! 1311 01:36:43,400 --> 01:36:47,086 This bill has been almost impossible to craft, you hear me? 1312 01:36:47,160 --> 01:36:50,562 You think you're jugglin', Martin? I'm jugglin', too. 1313 01:36:52,320 --> 01:36:54,448 I am a preacher from Atlanta. 1314 01:36:54,840 --> 01:36:56,842 You are the man who won the presidency 1315 01:36:56,920 --> 01:36:58,649 of the world's most powerful nation 1316 01:36:58,720 --> 01:37:02,042 by the greatest landslide in history four months ago. 1317 01:37:02,400 --> 01:37:03,640 And you are the man 1318 01:37:03,720 --> 01:37:07,930 dismantling your own legacy with each passing day. 1319 01:37:09,320 --> 01:37:11,402 No one will remember the Civil Rights Act. 1320 01:37:11,920 --> 01:37:14,526 But they will remember the standoff in Selma 1321 01:37:14,640 --> 01:37:17,325 when you never even set foot in this state. 1322 01:37:17,400 --> 01:37:20,961 They will remember you saying, "Wait," and "I can't," 1323 01:37:21,040 --> 01:37:24,442 unless you act, sir. 1324 01:37:36,280 --> 01:37:38,169 - Evenin'. -Evenin'. 1325 01:37:54,320 --> 01:37:56,641 I wanted to speak privately. 1326 01:37:57,600 --> 01:38:00,365 I know there's been trouble with the group, 1327 01:38:00,440 --> 01:38:04,809 and I apologize that our efforts have caused a rift between y'all. 1328 01:38:06,480 --> 01:38:10,121 That's a painful thing, I know, and I'm truly sorry it's happened. 1329 01:38:11,600 --> 01:38:14,604 Yeah, painful. 1330 01:38:20,440 --> 01:38:23,171 LBJ is not moving, John. 1331 01:38:24,400 --> 01:38:26,926 I thought he would, but our efforts are not working, 1332 01:38:27,000 --> 01:38:29,367 and I can't risk another march with people getting killed 1333 01:38:29,440 --> 01:38:31,204 when it's not working. I won't do it. 1334 01:38:32,320 --> 01:38:35,403 We need voting, not marching. You know that. 1335 01:38:36,200 --> 01:38:40,649 We have to move beyond these protests to some real political power. 1336 01:38:40,720 --> 01:38:43,041 This can't go on forever like this. 1337 01:38:44,720 --> 01:38:46,688 I can't go on like this. 1338 01:39:02,520 --> 01:39:04,090 When I was... 1339 01:39:06,040 --> 01:39:09,965 When I was working with SNCC on the Freedom Rides, 1340 01:39:12,640 --> 01:39:16,122 the Montgomery bus reached the city limits. 1341 01:39:17,800 --> 01:39:20,246 We got off. And out of nowhere, 1342 01:39:21,640 --> 01:39:25,611 from all directions, they came. 1343 01:39:28,320 --> 01:39:31,608 There was men, women. 1344 01:39:33,720 --> 01:39:35,165 Kids, too. 1345 01:39:38,280 --> 01:39:42,649 They had just about every makeshift weapon you could think of. 1346 01:39:42,720 --> 01:39:45,451 I mean, bats, bricks, 1347 01:39:46,720 --> 01:39:50,281 tire irons, pipes. 1348 01:39:54,080 --> 01:39:55,809 I remember... 1349 01:39:57,240 --> 01:40:01,404 I remember this little girl just clawing her nails 1350 01:40:01,480 --> 01:40:05,405 into the side of my friend Jessie's face 1351 01:40:05,520 --> 01:40:09,605 while her daddy... Her daddy beat him with an ax handle. 1352 01:40:12,720 --> 01:40:14,529 Jessie was unconscious, 1353 01:40:14,600 --> 01:40:18,082 and they just kept beating on him and beating on him. 1354 01:40:22,120 --> 01:40:25,442 I must've passed out on the asphalt somewhere. 1355 01:40:29,040 --> 01:40:34,843 Next day, I found myself patched up and sitting in a church. 1356 01:40:35,640 --> 01:40:39,201 I could barely hold my head up, but I needed to be there. 1357 01:40:41,120 --> 01:40:43,202 You were gonna be speaking. 1358 01:40:44,080 --> 01:40:46,242 And I needed to hear you. 1359 01:40:48,920 --> 01:40:51,844 And I was feeling down, but you got up there. 1360 01:40:54,440 --> 01:40:56,010 You remember that day at all? 1361 01:40:57,720 --> 01:41:00,530 I don't think we remember it the same way. 1362 01:41:02,040 --> 01:41:03,644 What'd I say, John? 1363 01:41:05,000 --> 01:41:07,321 I'm about to tell you right now. 1364 01:41:08,640 --> 01:41:10,529 And I hope you hear me. 1365 01:41:12,840 --> 01:41:15,286 You said that we would triumph. 1366 01:41:16,080 --> 01:41:19,687 That we would triumph because there could be no other way. 1367 01:41:23,760 --> 01:41:25,683 And you know what else you said? 1368 01:41:30,720 --> 01:41:31,767 You said, 1369 01:41:32,760 --> 01:41:34,205 "Fear not. 1370 01:41:35,600 --> 01:41:38,604 "We've come too far to turn back now." 1371 01:41:50,600 --> 01:41:54,127 I feel good about where we are. We have a strong case. 1372 01:41:54,200 --> 01:41:55,531 - We can do this. -Right. 1373 01:41:56,880 --> 01:41:59,929 Now, Ms. Cooper and Ms. Boynton are here, 1374 01:42:00,000 --> 01:42:02,287 and they need to be ready. 1375 01:42:03,640 --> 01:42:06,644 A lot depends on what they have to say. Okay? 1376 01:42:06,720 --> 01:42:08,210 I hear what you're saying, but... 1377 01:42:30,200 --> 01:42:31,565 You're here. 1378 01:42:34,040 --> 01:42:35,849 Yes, I'm here. 1379 01:42:41,520 --> 01:42:42,760 I'm glad. 1380 01:42:56,760 --> 01:42:58,728 Just in time. 1381 01:42:59,080 --> 01:43:01,447 In the matter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 1382 01:43:01,520 --> 01:43:02,931 v. the state of Alabama, 1383 01:43:03,000 --> 01:43:06,561 I will now hear testimony from the plaintiffs. Mr. Gray. 1384 01:43:07,720 --> 01:43:10,041 Your Honor, you will hear testimony from the victims 1385 01:43:10,160 --> 01:43:13,403 who were beaten and bludgeoned in their quest for freedom. 1386 01:43:13,480 --> 01:43:16,450 For their right to vote and to self-determine. 1387 01:43:17,160 --> 01:43:18,286 The fact of the matter, Your Honor, 1388 01:43:18,360 --> 01:43:21,330 is that the incidents that occurred cannot be disputed. 1389 01:43:21,760 --> 01:43:24,161 These particular circumstances 1390 01:43:24,680 --> 01:43:30,130 will paint a thorough picture of the horrific events endured in Selma. 1391 01:43:30,800 --> 01:43:33,007 Very well, you may proceed. 1392 01:43:33,080 --> 01:43:37,210 Mr. King, you went out on that bridge in direct violation of that judge's orders. 1393 01:43:37,920 --> 01:43:41,367 You deliberately disobeyed this judge and the Governor, did you not? 1394 01:43:42,640 --> 01:43:45,723 Thousands of people came to Selma, 1395 01:43:45,800 --> 01:43:48,804 aroused by Sunday's brutal acts 1396 01:43:49,200 --> 01:43:52,886 exacted by officials of the city of Selma 1397 01:43:52,960 --> 01:43:54,803 and the state of Alabama. 1398 01:43:54,880 --> 01:43:57,884 I felt if I had not led the march, 1399 01:43:58,000 --> 01:44:02,244 pent-up emotions and inner tensions would have led to an uncontrollable 1400 01:44:02,320 --> 01:44:04,402 retaliatory situation, 1401 01:44:05,800 --> 01:44:08,246 a violent situation on both sides. 1402 01:44:08,320 --> 01:44:10,129 I don't need any of your preaching and prancing in here, 1403 01:44:10,200 --> 01:44:11,486 you hear? I want an answer. 1404 01:44:11,560 --> 01:44:14,086 - Objection. -Watch it, counselor. 1405 01:44:14,600 --> 01:44:15,840 I'm trying very hard, Judge. 1406 01:44:16,200 --> 01:44:17,565 Try harder, counselor. 1407 01:44:23,240 --> 01:44:26,449 It seems basic to our constitutional principles 1408 01:44:26,520 --> 01:44:29,729 that the extent of the right to assemble, 1409 01:44:30,520 --> 01:44:32,284 and demonstrate and march 1410 01:44:32,360 --> 01:44:34,010 along the highway in a peaceful manner 1411 01:44:34,120 --> 01:44:35,770 ought to be commensurate 1412 01:44:35,840 --> 01:44:38,047 with the enormity of the wrongs 1413 01:44:38,120 --> 01:44:40,851 that are being protested and petitioned against. 1414 01:44:41,680 --> 01:44:46,208 In this case, the wrongs are enormous. 1415 01:44:48,680 --> 01:44:49,806 Therefore, 1416 01:44:50,800 --> 01:44:54,043 the extent of the right to demonstrate 1417 01:44:54,120 --> 01:44:57,602 in an estimated five-day march from Selma to Montgomery 1418 01:44:58,280 --> 01:44:59,964 has been approved accordingly. 1419 01:45:00,240 --> 01:45:02,242 - Yes! -Thank God! 1420 01:45:04,040 --> 01:45:06,805 There's no further business with this court. 1421 01:45:06,880 --> 01:45:10,601 These proceedings are concluded, with our thanks to the litigants. 1422 01:45:11,920 --> 01:45:13,729 Good day, gentlemen. 1423 01:45:29,160 --> 01:45:30,207 Yeah, that's right. 1424 01:45:30,280 --> 01:45:33,090 Well, now, we don't like to have no mistakes, if you... 1425 01:45:33,160 --> 01:45:34,321 If you're sure about it. 1426 01:45:35,400 --> 01:45:39,041 Bayard says that Harry says he can get Nina Simone, 1427 01:45:39,120 --> 01:45:43,250 Dick Gregory, Joan Baez, Peter, Paul and Mary in. 1428 01:45:44,200 --> 01:45:45,804 Come on now. We don't got money for that. 1429 01:45:45,880 --> 01:45:48,360 Well, Harry is chartering a plane himself. 1430 01:45:48,480 --> 01:45:51,450 Day-O, day-Q 1431 01:45:52,360 --> 01:45:56,251 Daylight come and me wan' go home 1432 01:45:56,320 --> 01:46:01,690 President's angling for your blocking of the march to be overturned. 1433 01:46:02,360 --> 01:46:04,966 Unfortunately, all my maneuvers have been put on hold 1434 01:46:05,040 --> 01:46:07,884 while the matter's being adjudicated. 1435 01:46:16,400 --> 01:46:17,640 Governor, you wanted to talk. 1436 01:46:18,640 --> 01:46:20,847 Well, Mr. President... 1437 01:46:21,440 --> 01:46:27,288 Malcontents are disrupting Alabama, and it's your responsibility to stop them. 1438 01:46:28,040 --> 01:46:30,725 They're protesting about the right to vote 1439 01:46:30,800 --> 01:46:34,122 and the way they're treated in your state. 1440 01:46:34,240 --> 01:46:38,404 So that's your problem, your responsibility, 1441 01:46:38,480 --> 01:46:40,482 and it's on your watch. 1442 01:46:41,160 --> 01:46:43,208 Mr. President, I disagree. 1443 01:46:43,840 --> 01:46:47,242 We have a certain way things are done. It's the way it is. 1444 01:46:47,320 --> 01:46:49,482 And it's the way the people want it to stay. 1445 01:46:51,640 --> 01:46:53,927 George, why are you doing this? 1446 01:46:54,000 --> 01:46:55,923 Your whole career has been working for the poor. 1447 01:46:56,000 --> 01:46:57,684 Why are you off on this black thing? 1448 01:46:58,200 --> 01:47:00,851 Well, 'cause you can't ever satisfy them. 1449 01:47:01,920 --> 01:47:03,763 First, it's the front seat of the bus. 1450 01:47:03,840 --> 01:47:06,525 Next, it's take over the parks, 1451 01:47:06,600 --> 01:47:10,889 then it's the public schools, then it's voting, then it's jobs, 1452 01:47:11,160 --> 01:47:14,369 then it's distribution of wealth without work. 1453 01:47:17,040 --> 01:47:18,929 George, you seen all those demonstrators 1454 01:47:19,000 --> 01:47:20,331 out front of the White House 1455 01:47:20,400 --> 01:47:22,607 keeping my Lady Bird awake the whole damn night? 1456 01:47:22,680 --> 01:47:24,648 Oh, yes, Mr. President. I saw them. 1457 01:47:24,720 --> 01:47:27,610 Well, let's go out there, you and I, 1458 01:47:27,680 --> 01:47:31,321 and announce that you've decided to let the blacks vote undeterred, 1459 01:47:31,760 --> 01:47:33,489 and this whole mess will go away. 1460 01:47:33,560 --> 01:47:36,530 And I don't have to draft bills or force the issue. 1461 01:47:37,120 --> 01:47:39,805 Now, why don't we do that, George? 1462 01:47:39,880 --> 01:47:42,724 Why don't you just let the niggers vote? 1463 01:47:43,560 --> 01:47:45,722 You agree they got the right to vote, dontyou? 1464 01:47:45,800 --> 01:47:47,643 There's no quarrel with that. 1465 01:47:47,720 --> 01:47:49,802 I know that. That's the law. 1466 01:47:50,720 --> 01:47:52,563 Then why don't you just let 'em vote? 1467 01:47:52,960 --> 01:47:55,725 I don't have that power. it belongs to the county registrars. 1468 01:47:55,800 --> 01:47:58,690 Now, don't shit me about who runs Alabama. 1469 01:47:59,840 --> 01:48:01,490 I don't have any legal power 1470 01:48:01,560 --> 01:48:04,370 over the county registrars, Mr. President. 1471 01:48:04,640 --> 01:48:06,722 They have their regulations and they adhere. 1472 01:48:07,400 --> 01:48:10,210 Are you trying to shit me, George Wallace? 1473 01:48:10,280 --> 01:48:12,567 Are you trying to fuck over your President? 1474 01:48:12,640 --> 01:48:13,846 Mr. President... 1475 01:48:13,920 --> 01:48:16,161 We shouldn't even be thinking about 1965. 1476 01:48:16,240 --> 01:48:18,971 We should be thinking about 1985. 1477 01:48:19,680 --> 01:48:21,808 You and I'll be both dead and gone by then. 1478 01:48:22,960 --> 01:48:25,167 In 1985, what do you want looking back? 1479 01:48:25,240 --> 01:48:27,004 You want people remembering you sayin', 1480 01:48:27,080 --> 01:48:31,529 "Wait," or "I can't," or, "it's too hard"? 1481 01:48:34,440 --> 01:48:37,444 I don't right care what they think, 1482 01:48:37,560 --> 01:48:39,927 and you shouldn't neither. 1483 01:48:44,760 --> 01:48:45,921 Well... 1484 01:48:47,360 --> 01:48:49,488 I'll be damned if I'm gonna let history 1485 01:48:49,560 --> 01:48:52,928 put me in the same place as the likes of you. 1486 01:48:56,960 --> 01:49:00,043 I speak tonight for the dignity of man 1487 01:49:00,720 --> 01:49:03,803 and the destiny of democracy. 1488 01:49:04,680 --> 01:49:08,002 At times, history and fate 1489 01:49:08,080 --> 01:49:11,971 meet at a single time in a single place. 1490 01:49:13,200 --> 01:49:18,127 So it was last week in Selma, Alabama. 1491 01:49:19,440 --> 01:49:22,444 There, long suffering men and women 1492 01:49:22,800 --> 01:49:28,409 peacefully protested the denial of their rights as Americans. 1493 01:49:28,480 --> 01:49:30,642 Rarely in any time 1494 01:49:30,720 --> 01:49:34,122 does an issue lay bare the secret heart 1495 01:49:34,920 --> 01:49:36,888 of America itself. 1496 01:49:37,840 --> 01:49:42,402 The issue for equal rights for the American Negro 1497 01:49:42,480 --> 01:49:44,323 is that issue. 1498 01:49:45,040 --> 01:49:46,166 For this issue, 1499 01:49:47,000 --> 01:49:50,686 many of them were brutally assaulted. 1500 01:49:54,520 --> 01:49:58,923 There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. 1501 01:49:59,680 --> 01:50:02,684 There is only an American problem. 1502 01:50:05,840 --> 01:50:08,684 The Constitution says that 1503 01:50:08,760 --> 01:50:12,321 no person shall be kept from voting 1504 01:50:12,400 --> 01:50:15,051 because of his race or color. 1505 01:50:16,280 --> 01:50:20,285 To correct the denial of this fundamental right, 1506 01:50:20,360 --> 01:50:24,888 this Wednesday, I will send to Congress a law 1507 01:50:24,960 --> 01:50:29,045 designed to eliminate these illegal barriers. 1508 01:50:29,600 --> 01:50:32,001 The bill will strike down 1509 01:50:32,080 --> 01:50:35,846 voting restrictions in all elections, 1510 01:50:35,920 --> 01:50:39,641 federal, state and local. 1511 01:50:41,400 --> 01:50:43,368 And we shall do this. 1512 01:50:45,440 --> 01:50:48,728 We shall overcome. 1513 01:51:06,320 --> 01:51:08,482 We believe we can cover you through Lowndes County, 1514 01:51:08,560 --> 01:51:12,167 but once we add the final day's march through Montgomery, 1515 01:51:12,240 --> 01:51:14,891 and you're passing through all those tall buildings and whatnot, 1516 01:51:14,960 --> 01:51:16,928 coverage becomes challenging. 1517 01:51:18,600 --> 01:51:21,001 So please consider 1518 01:51:22,160 --> 01:51:23,730 driving in on the final leg. 1519 01:51:23,800 --> 01:51:27,361 And please consider nixing the speech at the Capitol. 1520 01:51:29,600 --> 01:51:31,762 Well, if Wallace will see us when we arrive, 1521 01:51:31,840 --> 01:51:33,922 there'll be no need for a speech. 1522 01:51:35,200 --> 01:51:36,884 Can you arrange that? 1523 01:51:42,560 --> 01:51:43,971 I can't hide. 1524 01:51:45,600 --> 01:51:48,285 We can't hide. You understand. 1525 01:51:52,200 --> 01:51:54,851 I don't want to see this go wrong for you. 1526 01:51:57,280 --> 01:51:59,647 Don't you want to protect yourself, Doctor? 1527 01:52:01,400 --> 01:52:03,482 Let me try to do that. 1528 01:52:05,800 --> 01:52:07,564 You know, I know you want to live to see 1529 01:52:07,640 --> 01:52:10,041 the fruits of all this work. I know you do. 1530 01:52:12,960 --> 01:52:16,760 I'm just asking you to allow us to help you do that. 1531 01:52:24,480 --> 01:52:26,960 I'm no different than anybody else. 1532 01:52:29,000 --> 01:52:31,765 I want to live long and be happy. 1533 01:52:34,000 --> 01:52:37,322 But I'll not be focusing on what I want today. 1534 01:52:39,000 --> 01:52:41,401 I'm focused on what God wants. 1535 01:52:44,680 --> 01:52:49,163 We're here for a reason, through many, many storms. 1536 01:52:53,520 --> 01:52:57,241 But, today, the sun is shining, and I'm about to stand in its warmth 1537 01:52:57,320 --> 01:53:01,723 alongside a lot of freedom-loving people who worked hard to get us here. 1538 01:53:03,160 --> 01:53:07,210 I may not be with them for all the sunny days to come, 1539 01:53:09,200 --> 01:53:12,204 but as long as there is light ahead for them, 1540 01:53:14,200 --> 01:53:16,123 it's worth it to me. 1541 01:53:25,560 --> 01:53:27,210 Thank you, John. 1542 01:55:11,160 --> 01:55:15,404 We heard them say we'd never make it here. 1543 01:55:17,320 --> 01:55:21,882 We heard them say they'd stop us, if it was the last thing they did. 1544 01:55:23,880 --> 01:55:27,885 We heard them say we don't deserve to be here. 1545 01:55:29,880 --> 01:55:33,930 But today, we stand as Americans. 1546 01:55:37,680 --> 01:55:39,250 We are here, 1547 01:55:40,120 --> 01:55:43,283 and we ain't gonna let nobody turn us around. 1548 01:55:44,680 --> 01:55:47,251 This mighty march, 1549 01:55:48,080 --> 01:55:50,367 which will be counted as one of the greatest 1550 01:55:50,440 --> 01:55:54,286 demonstrations of protest and progress, 1551 01:55:54,360 --> 01:55:58,001 ends here in the Capitol of Alabama 1552 01:55:58,080 --> 01:56:00,162 for a vital purpose. 1553 01:56:00,720 --> 01:56:04,964 We have not fought only for the right to sit where we please 1554 01:56:05,040 --> 01:56:08,123 and go to school where we please. 1555 01:56:08,200 --> 01:56:12,410 We do not only strive here today to vote as we please. 1556 01:56:13,560 --> 01:56:15,324 But with our commitment, 1557 01:56:15,400 --> 01:56:19,564 we give birth each day to a new energy 1558 01:56:19,640 --> 01:56:23,201 that is stronger than our strongest opposition. 1559 01:56:25,400 --> 01:56:28,768 And we embrace this new energy so boldly, 1560 01:56:28,840 --> 01:56:31,286 embody it so fervently, 1561 01:56:31,360 --> 01:56:34,523 that its reflection illuminates a great darkness. 1562 01:56:37,400 --> 01:56:40,688 Our society has distorted who we are. 1563 01:56:41,880 --> 01:56:44,531 From slavery to the Reconstruction 1564 01:56:44,960 --> 01:56:48,328 to the precipice at which we now stand, 1565 01:56:48,400 --> 01:56:54,203 we have seen powerful white men rule the world 1566 01:56:54,640 --> 01:56:59,521 while offering poor white men a vicious lie as placation. 1567 01:57:00,600 --> 01:57:03,524 And when the poor white man's children 1568 01:57:03,600 --> 01:57:07,082 wail with a hunger that cannot be satisfied, 1569 01:57:07,680 --> 01:57:11,287 he feeds them that same vicious lie. 1570 01:57:12,400 --> 01:57:14,721 A lie whispering to them 1571 01:57:15,280 --> 01:57:17,601 that regardless of their lot in life, 1572 01:57:18,440 --> 01:57:22,126 they can at least be triumphant in the knowledge 1573 01:57:22,200 --> 01:57:27,001 that their whiteness makes them superior to blackness. 1574 01:57:27,480 --> 01:57:28,970 But we know the truth. 1575 01:57:30,360 --> 01:57:35,526 We know the truth, and we will go forward to that truth, to freedom. 1576 01:57:38,640 --> 01:57:40,529 We will not be stopped. 1577 01:57:42,320 --> 01:57:43,890 We will march for our rights. 1578 01:57:44,600 --> 01:57:48,685 We will march to demand treatment as full citizens. 1579 01:57:48,800 --> 01:57:52,486 We will march until the viciousness and the darkness 1580 01:57:52,560 --> 01:57:55,928 gives way to the light of righteousness. 1581 01:57:56,480 --> 01:58:00,485 No man, no myth, 1582 01:58:00,680 --> 01:58:05,004 no malaise will stop this movement. 1583 01:58:05,080 --> 01:58:09,768 We forbid it. For we know that it is this darkness 1584 01:58:09,840 --> 01:58:14,004 that murders the best in us and the best of us. 1585 01:58:15,520 --> 01:58:19,320 Whether Jimmie Lee Jackson or James Reeb, 1586 01:58:21,040 --> 01:58:24,362 or four blameless little girls 1587 01:58:24,600 --> 01:58:28,730 struck down before they had even begun. 1588 01:58:30,360 --> 01:58:35,446 You may ask, when will we be free of this darkness? 1589 01:58:35,520 --> 01:58:38,046 I say to you today, my brothers and sisters, 1590 01:58:38,360 --> 01:58:41,682 despite the pain, despite the tears, 1591 01:58:41,800 --> 01:58:44,326 our freedom will soon be upon us. 1592 01:58:47,240 --> 01:58:51,529 For "truth crushed to earth will rise again." 1593 01:58:54,240 --> 01:58:56,641 When will we be free? 1594 01:58:57,520 --> 01:58:59,887 Soon, and very soon. 1595 01:58:59,960 --> 01:59:03,248 Because you shall reap what you sow. 1596 01:59:07,160 --> 01:59:08,650 When will we be free? 1597 01:59:09,640 --> 01:59:11,802 Soon, and very soon. 1598 01:59:12,600 --> 01:59:15,490 Because no lie can live forever. 1599 01:59:19,240 --> 01:59:21,208 When will we be free? 1600 01:59:21,280 --> 01:59:23,601 Soon, and very soon 1601 01:59:23,680 --> 01:59:26,331 because "Mine eyes have seen 1602 01:59:26,400 --> 01:59:29,244 "the glory of the coming of the Lord. 1603 01:59:29,320 --> 01:59:31,482 "He is trampling out the vintage 1604 01:59:31,600 --> 01:59:33,921 "where the grapes of wrath are stored. 1605 01:59:34,000 --> 01:59:35,923 "He hath loosed the fateful lightning 1606 01:59:36,000 --> 01:59:38,162 "of his terrible swift sword. 1607 01:59:38,240 --> 01:59:40,368 "His truth is marching on. 1608 01:59:40,440 --> 01:59:47,005 "Glory! Hallelujah! 1609 01:59:47,080 --> 01:59:50,289 "His truth is marching on." 124886

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