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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,720 --> 00:00:06,852 [light percussive music] 2 00:00:06,853 --> 00:00:09,290 ? 3 00:00:09,291 --> 00:00:11,292 - Onto today's topic. 4 00:00:11,293 --> 00:00:14,077 Why do we learn the wrong lessons 5 00:00:14,078 --> 00:00:17,863 from low probability events? 6 00:00:17,864 --> 00:00:21,084 Take texting and driving. 7 00:00:21,085 --> 00:00:22,520 We know it's a bad idea. 8 00:00:22,521 --> 00:00:26,785 So why do so many of us still take that risk? 9 00:00:26,786 --> 00:00:28,570 - Because we're irrational 10 00:00:28,571 --> 00:00:30,789 in some way you're about to tell us. 11 00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:32,095 - [laughs] OK, OK. 12 00:00:32,096 --> 00:00:33,618 I walked right into that. 13 00:00:33,619 --> 00:00:35,185 But she's right. We are. 14 00:00:35,186 --> 00:00:41,539 Imagine the actual risk of crashing while texting is 2%. 15 00:00:41,540 --> 00:00:43,802 And every time you don't crash, 16 00:00:43,803 --> 00:00:49,112 you update your internal risk barometer. 17 00:00:49,113 --> 00:00:51,245 After a while, you feel so secure 18 00:00:51,246 --> 00:00:53,899 that you're texting even more. 19 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:59,079 This, my friends, is called the faulty learning cycle. 20 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:01,516 Our real risk never drops, 21 00:01:01,517 --> 00:01:03,083 but our feelings about that risk, 22 00:01:03,084 --> 00:01:08,610 based on our limited experience with crashing, lie to us. 23 00:01:08,611 --> 00:01:12,657 So the next time you get away with texting and driving, 24 00:01:12,658 --> 00:01:15,617 remember, you got lucky. 25 00:01:15,618 --> 00:01:18,185 And you could always use my method, 26 00:01:18,186 --> 00:01:22,928 which is rarely text and never drive. 27 00:01:22,929 --> 00:01:25,801 [laughter] 28 00:01:25,802 --> 00:01:27,237 - That's a let. 29 00:01:27,238 --> 00:01:28,760 Ball grazed the net. We both saw it. 30 00:01:28,761 --> 00:01:30,240 - Did we? 31 00:01:30,241 --> 00:01:32,590 Or is your terror at facing an opponent of my stature 32 00:01:32,591 --> 00:01:35,027 distorting your ocular input? 33 00:01:35,028 --> 00:01:36,203 - Sorry to call again. 34 00:01:36,204 --> 00:01:37,508 It's my first day back with Dr. Mercer, 35 00:01:37,509 --> 00:01:40,337 and I need my access restored to his server. 36 00:01:40,338 --> 00:01:42,687 - Oh, sorry, Phoebe. 37 00:01:42,688 --> 00:01:43,775 Also, hello. 38 00:01:43,776 --> 00:01:45,125 Welcome back. 39 00:01:45,126 --> 00:01:48,345 Uh, let me just- 40 00:01:48,346 --> 00:01:50,956 - I suppose you want your old spot back, huh? 41 00:01:50,957 --> 00:01:52,480 - No, it's OK. 42 00:01:52,481 --> 00:01:56,223 Uh, I'm good here, under the AC vent. 43 00:01:56,224 --> 00:01:58,050 You two keep working. 44 00:01:58,051 --> 00:01:59,269 - Hm. 45 00:01:59,270 --> 00:02:01,184 Phoebe doesn't feel it yet. 46 00:02:01,185 --> 00:02:02,751 - The power of the preemptive break. 47 00:02:02,752 --> 00:02:04,013 How could she? 48 00:02:04,014 --> 00:02:05,797 We only just stumbled upon it. 49 00:02:05,798 --> 00:02:08,365 Studies show breaks at work enhance productivity, right? 50 00:02:08,366 --> 00:02:11,020 But starting the day with a break... 51 00:02:11,021 --> 00:02:13,022 that's something only a Mercer-nary could figure out. 52 00:02:13,023 --> 00:02:14,806 - A Mercer-nary? - Mm-hmm. 53 00:02:14,807 --> 00:02:15,851 [phone rings] 54 00:02:15,852 --> 00:02:17,200 Oh. 55 00:02:17,201 --> 00:02:18,549 - Go ahead. 56 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:19,550 - It's fine. You can take it. 57 00:02:19,551 --> 00:02:20,769 - I don't care who picks up 58 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:22,858 as long as it's not my voicemail. 59 00:02:22,859 --> 00:02:24,239 - Professor Mercer's phone. 60 00:02:25,905 --> 00:02:27,384 It's HDP. 61 00:02:27,385 --> 00:02:28,994 They say they can get you in with the company founders. 62 00:02:28,995 --> 00:02:30,213 - They can? When? 63 00:02:30,214 --> 00:02:31,432 - This morning? 64 00:02:31,433 --> 00:02:32,955 That might be a little- 65 00:02:32,956 --> 00:02:33,999 actually, that's great. 66 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:35,305 Yes, thank you. 67 00:02:35,306 --> 00:02:37,220 He'll be there in an hour. 68 00:02:37,221 --> 00:02:38,308 - HDP? 69 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:39,918 - Horizon Decision Partners. 70 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,182 They're a consulting firm of forecasters. 71 00:02:42,183 --> 00:02:43,661 - Ultra-forecasters. 72 00:02:43,662 --> 00:02:45,402 It's what they call the really good ones. 73 00:02:45,403 --> 00:02:46,621 - Oh, are these the people who claim they can 74 00:02:46,622 --> 00:02:48,536 actually predict the future? 75 00:02:48,537 --> 00:02:49,928 Sounds a little sci-fi. 76 00:02:49,929 --> 00:02:51,016 - No, it's not. 77 00:02:51,017 --> 00:02:52,192 It's data modeling, you know? 78 00:02:52,193 --> 00:02:53,236 You love data. 79 00:02:53,237 --> 00:02:54,455 - Imagine a drug maker 80 00:02:54,456 --> 00:02:55,804 trying to predict the next pandemic 81 00:02:55,805 --> 00:02:58,110 or a politician looking to craft new policy 82 00:02:58,111 --> 00:02:59,634 ahead of Supreme Court decisions. 83 00:02:59,635 --> 00:03:01,549 You'd order a forecast from HDP. 84 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:02,854 - It's pretty cutting edge. 85 00:03:02,855 --> 00:03:04,987 They can predict market moves, sports outcomes, 86 00:03:04,988 --> 00:03:06,249 elections, even wars. 87 00:03:06,250 --> 00:03:07,685 - Between their data and mine, 88 00:03:07,686 --> 00:03:09,296 I can see some real opportunities 89 00:03:09,297 --> 00:03:11,776 to help people make better decisions. 90 00:03:11,777 --> 00:03:13,822 - Of course, they're booked solid for months 91 00:03:13,823 --> 00:03:15,215 with fancier clients. 92 00:03:15,216 --> 00:03:16,781 So we figured out a workaround. 93 00:03:16,782 --> 00:03:19,175 - Rizwan and Simon already know this, 94 00:03:19,176 --> 00:03:23,527 but I'm debating a new laser surgery to reduce my scars. 95 00:03:23,528 --> 00:03:25,486 I requested a forecast of my outcomes 96 00:03:25,487 --> 00:03:27,357 so that I can weigh the risks. 97 00:03:27,358 --> 00:03:29,011 - Sounds like they bit. 98 00:03:29,012 --> 00:03:33,102 - So who can predict which of you three will drive me? 99 00:03:33,103 --> 00:03:34,886 ? 100 00:03:34,887 --> 00:03:35,887 - I'll be right back. 101 00:03:35,888 --> 00:03:37,715 - Thank you. 102 00:03:37,716 --> 00:03:40,109 - For a field I only learned about today, 103 00:03:40,110 --> 00:03:42,067 this office is impressive. 104 00:03:42,068 --> 00:03:43,547 Wow. 105 00:03:43,548 --> 00:03:47,029 - Speaking of offices, how's it being back? 106 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:48,378 Fitting like an old shoe? 107 00:03:48,379 --> 00:03:50,293 - Kind of smelling like one. - [laughs] 108 00:03:50,294 --> 00:03:54,689 Yeah, the boys don't uphold the Phoebe tidiness standard, 109 00:03:54,690 --> 00:03:55,907 that's for sure. 110 00:03:55,908 --> 00:03:58,388 - The thing is, Rizwan's the head RA now. 111 00:03:58,389 --> 00:04:00,869 And even if I wanted to big-foot him, 112 00:04:00,870 --> 00:04:03,001 and I don't, I've caught up on his work, 113 00:04:03,002 --> 00:04:04,568 and it's fantastic. 114 00:04:04,569 --> 00:04:06,396 So my only question is- 115 00:04:06,397 --> 00:04:09,007 - How to deal with the pecking order? 116 00:04:09,008 --> 00:04:12,054 What if I say I'll leave you guys to figure that out? 117 00:04:12,055 --> 00:04:13,925 - I would say, of everything I've missed, 118 00:04:13,926 --> 00:04:15,971 this is what I miss most. 119 00:04:15,972 --> 00:04:17,929 - I'm afraid there's been a mistake. 120 00:04:17,930 --> 00:04:20,584 There's nothing on the books this morning with Dr. Mercer. 121 00:04:20,585 --> 00:04:22,194 Our CEO, Willa, and our partner, Zed, 122 00:04:22,195 --> 00:04:23,500 are both at a breakfast. 123 00:04:23,501 --> 00:04:24,936 [indistinct chatter] 124 00:04:24,937 --> 00:04:26,024 - That's odd. 125 00:04:26,025 --> 00:04:27,156 So who called us? 126 00:04:27,157 --> 00:04:29,463 - That'd be me. 127 00:04:29,464 --> 00:04:31,073 I'm sorry for the bait and switch, 128 00:04:31,074 --> 00:04:32,770 Dr. Mercer and- 129 00:04:32,771 --> 00:04:34,294 - Phoebe Duncan. 130 00:04:34,295 --> 00:04:35,599 - I'm Laura Bennett. 131 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,471 I've followed your career forever. 132 00:04:37,472 --> 00:04:38,602 I didn't think you'd take a meeting 133 00:04:38,603 --> 00:04:40,343 with an associate forecaster. 134 00:04:40,344 --> 00:04:41,562 But I know you're the person to call 135 00:04:41,563 --> 00:04:43,128 when there's a serious problem. 136 00:04:43,129 --> 00:04:45,348 - So what's the problem? 137 00:04:45,349 --> 00:04:48,351 I think a lot of people are about to die, 138 00:04:48,352 --> 00:04:51,006 and I need you to help save them. 139 00:04:51,007 --> 00:04:53,965 [suspenseful music] 140 00:04:53,966 --> 00:04:55,924 ? 141 00:04:55,925 --> 00:04:58,666 HDP hired me for my high-accuracy forecasting 142 00:04:58,667 --> 00:05:00,145 in the transpo sector- 143 00:05:00,146 --> 00:05:02,322 you know, cars, planes, trains. 144 00:05:02,323 --> 00:05:04,193 For some reason, I really get trains. 145 00:05:04,194 --> 00:05:05,934 And much like this type A, they're subject to 146 00:05:05,935 --> 00:05:07,805 the always/never paradox. 147 00:05:07,806 --> 00:05:09,503 - Those are systems that are always in use 148 00:05:09,504 --> 00:05:10,547 but should never fail? 149 00:05:10,548 --> 00:05:11,983 - Though, with transportation, 150 00:05:11,984 --> 00:05:14,159 there's always a baseline accident risk. 151 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,032 When we forecast, we start our models off that percentage. 152 00:05:17,033 --> 00:05:18,338 - Tell me if I follow. 153 00:05:18,339 --> 00:05:19,904 You look at what happened before, 154 00:05:19,905 --> 00:05:21,950 and you adjust the risk based on current conditions. 155 00:05:21,951 --> 00:05:23,647 - Exactly. 156 00:05:23,648 --> 00:05:25,910 And currently, the mid-Atlantic corridor of the railway system 157 00:05:25,911 --> 00:05:27,999 is looking at a perfect storm of risk, 158 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:29,784 predicting a mass casualty event 159 00:05:29,785 --> 00:05:31,655 sometime in the next 24 hours. 160 00:05:31,656 --> 00:05:33,004 - That's a pretty precise window. 161 00:05:33,005 --> 00:05:35,833 - For the next 24 hours, Line 1 is shut down 162 00:05:35,834 --> 00:05:38,096 due to a bridge repair, diverting all traffic 163 00:05:38,097 --> 00:05:41,056 to Line 2, which is about 100 years old 164 00:05:41,057 --> 00:05:42,884 and in desperate need of servicing. 165 00:05:42,885 --> 00:05:45,147 - Which ups the chance of derailment or collision. 166 00:05:45,148 --> 00:05:46,583 - By 20%. 167 00:05:46,584 --> 00:05:48,803 Plus, with a spike in flu cases, 168 00:05:48,804 --> 00:05:50,413 the railway is understaffed. 169 00:05:50,414 --> 00:05:52,676 - It's a holiday weekend, which must mean more travelers. 170 00:05:52,677 --> 00:05:54,069 - And bad weather to boot. 171 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:56,245 Any one factor, the system survives. 172 00:05:56,246 --> 00:05:58,074 But this many? 173 00:05:59,162 --> 00:06:00,380 - This says two days ago, 174 00:06:00,381 --> 00:06:03,426 someone hacked into Line 2's PTC. 175 00:06:03,427 --> 00:06:04,427 What's that? 176 00:06:04,428 --> 00:06:05,689 - Positive Train Control. 177 00:06:05,690 --> 00:06:07,909 It's an automated safeguard against crashes, 178 00:06:07,910 --> 00:06:09,389 which is now down. 179 00:06:09,390 --> 00:06:11,260 - So we're suddenly looking at a looming catastrophe. 180 00:06:11,261 --> 00:06:13,871 - I don't know what'll go wrong or exactly where, 181 00:06:13,872 --> 00:06:16,439 but the numbers suggest it will happen. 182 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:18,485 And it's not just passengers at risk. 183 00:06:18,486 --> 00:06:20,182 It's rail employees, all the people living 184 00:06:20,183 --> 00:06:21,401 and working along the route. 185 00:06:21,402 --> 00:06:23,054 - This can't be the first time 186 00:06:23,055 --> 00:06:25,622 that your company's spotted disaster. 187 00:06:25,623 --> 00:06:28,886 What's HDP's protocol for intervention? 188 00:06:28,887 --> 00:06:31,541 - That's why I called you, Dr. Mercer. 189 00:06:31,542 --> 00:06:35,197 We have a policy of non-intervention. 190 00:06:35,198 --> 00:06:37,242 - So you don't do anything? 191 00:06:37,243 --> 00:06:38,461 - It's Willa's policy. 192 00:06:38,462 --> 00:06:40,202 She feels very strongly about it. 193 00:06:40,203 --> 00:06:42,900 - Do you have any concrete evidence you can show her, 194 00:06:42,901 --> 00:06:44,467 a specific event? 195 00:06:44,468 --> 00:06:45,860 - I'm eyeing four passenger trains 196 00:06:45,861 --> 00:06:47,252 out of New England this morning. 197 00:06:47,253 --> 00:06:49,037 If any of them leaves more than 30 minutes late, 198 00:06:49,038 --> 00:06:51,126 they will speed to make up time, 199 00:06:51,127 --> 00:06:54,477 bringing their odds of a mass casualty event 200 00:06:54,478 --> 00:06:57,262 up to 87%. 201 00:06:57,263 --> 00:06:58,655 [tense music] 202 00:06:58,656 --> 00:07:00,396 - So are they late? 203 00:07:00,397 --> 00:07:03,399 ? 204 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,009 - The first two left on time. 205 00:07:05,010 --> 00:07:07,925 The third one, only 10 minutes late. 206 00:07:07,926 --> 00:07:10,754 But the Orlando Express is projected 207 00:07:10,755 --> 00:07:13,801 to leave 20 minutes late. 208 00:07:13,802 --> 00:07:15,933 - So far. 209 00:07:15,934 --> 00:07:16,804 - Come on, kids. 210 00:07:16,805 --> 00:07:18,240 We're gonna miss the train. 211 00:07:18,241 --> 00:07:20,242 Put on your fast legs. 212 00:07:20,243 --> 00:07:21,939 - Dad, I looked at the maps. 213 00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:24,202 We can hit every attraction at the park, 214 00:07:24,203 --> 00:07:25,726 but we'll need to move fast. 215 00:07:25,727 --> 00:07:27,118 - Final boarding call for the Orlando Express. 216 00:07:27,119 --> 00:07:28,598 - I am all in, bud. 217 00:07:28,599 --> 00:07:30,644 But first, we gotta get on this attraction. 218 00:07:30,645 --> 00:07:32,341 All right. All right, are you ready? 219 00:07:32,342 --> 00:07:34,778 1, 2, 3. - My purse! 220 00:07:34,779 --> 00:07:35,779 [bell ringing] Mitch! 221 00:07:35,780 --> 00:07:37,128 - Oh, no, no, no. - Oh, oh. 222 00:07:37,129 --> 00:07:39,304 - Oh, uh, Conductor! 223 00:07:39,305 --> 00:07:42,133 - Please, can you help us? 224 00:07:42,134 --> 00:07:45,789 Nothing like a scare to start a vacation. 225 00:07:45,790 --> 00:07:47,704 - Well, lucky for us, we have 22 hours 226 00:07:47,705 --> 00:07:49,401 of gorgeous scenery to get over it. 227 00:07:49,402 --> 00:07:52,796 - The Orlando Express just left 32 minutes late. 228 00:07:52,797 --> 00:07:54,711 There's an almost 90% chance 229 00:07:54,712 --> 00:07:57,497 that the system fails catastrophically. 230 00:07:57,498 --> 00:07:59,542 - Which means any of these trains 231 00:07:59,543 --> 00:08:01,632 could be headed for disaster. 232 00:08:05,549 --> 00:08:08,551 [tense music] 233 00:08:08,552 --> 00:08:15,516 ? 234 00:08:16,647 --> 00:08:18,692 - Dr. Mercer, this is our CEO, Willa, 235 00:08:18,693 --> 00:08:20,345 and Zed, our head of data. 236 00:08:20,346 --> 00:08:21,999 - I'm sorry, Dr. Mercer. 237 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,567 But our policy, it's ironclad. 238 00:08:24,568 --> 00:08:26,134 - Help me. 239 00:08:26,135 --> 00:08:28,832 If you forecast something terrible is gonna happen, 240 00:08:28,833 --> 00:08:30,530 why wouldn't you intervene? 241 00:08:30,531 --> 00:08:32,662 - Because that's just not what we do here. 242 00:08:32,663 --> 00:08:35,796 - We work for our clients, which, in this case, is- 243 00:08:35,797 --> 00:08:39,016 - A lumber company looking to reduce shipping costs. 244 00:08:39,017 --> 00:08:40,844 - We're data scientists, nothing more. 245 00:08:40,845 --> 00:08:41,889 - So are we. 246 00:08:41,890 --> 00:08:43,107 But our jobs can't just 247 00:08:43,108 --> 00:08:44,631 start and end with data. 248 00:08:44,632 --> 00:08:48,286 We go to amazing lengths to respond to a disaster. 249 00:08:48,287 --> 00:08:50,941 How could we not do the same thing to prevent one? 250 00:08:50,942 --> 00:08:52,247 - If we cry the sky is falling, 251 00:08:52,248 --> 00:08:53,727 there are two possible outcomes. 252 00:08:53,728 --> 00:08:55,729 One, nothing bad happens and we get sued 253 00:08:55,730 --> 00:08:57,513 for wasting people's time and money. 254 00:08:57,514 --> 00:08:59,950 Two, disaster still hits and we get sued 255 00:08:59,951 --> 00:09:01,561 for not warning them sooner. 256 00:09:01,562 --> 00:09:03,519 - But surely, the bigger risk is loss of life. 257 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:05,390 - Maybe, or maybe in trying 258 00:09:05,391 --> 00:09:07,654 to stop something from going wrong, 259 00:09:07,655 --> 00:09:11,571 we inadvertently cause something else to go wrong. 260 00:09:11,572 --> 00:09:14,399 - You mean the law of unintended consequences. 261 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,054 - And as Laura well knows, we like to think of ourselves 262 00:09:17,055 --> 00:09:18,186 as time travelers. 263 00:09:18,187 --> 00:09:19,840 I mean, any interference, 264 00:09:19,841 --> 00:09:21,232 it can disrupt the timeline. 265 00:09:21,233 --> 00:09:23,234 And we can't take that risk. 266 00:09:23,235 --> 00:09:26,150 I'm sorry for wasting your time, Dr. Mercer. 267 00:09:26,151 --> 00:09:29,066 [tense music] 268 00:09:29,067 --> 00:09:32,243 - Whoa, we're speeding up. 269 00:09:32,244 --> 00:09:34,245 - Think the engineer is trying to make up time? 270 00:09:34,246 --> 00:09:35,246 - I hope so. 271 00:09:35,247 --> 00:09:37,074 Check-in's at 4:00 tomorrow. 272 00:09:37,075 --> 00:09:38,554 - Just so I have this straight, 273 00:09:38,555 --> 00:09:42,166 the American Railroad Organization, the ARO, 274 00:09:42,167 --> 00:09:44,386 has a safety system called PTC? 275 00:09:44,387 --> 00:09:46,388 - Yes, Positive Train Control. 276 00:09:46,389 --> 00:09:48,433 - And you want me to look into a hack 277 00:09:48,434 --> 00:09:50,348 that took down Line 2's PTC, 278 00:09:50,349 --> 00:09:53,177 according to someone at HDP, ASAP? 279 00:09:53,178 --> 00:09:54,918 - [laughs] You having fun? 280 00:09:54,919 --> 00:09:57,834 - Just flashing back to all those acronyms 281 00:09:57,835 --> 00:09:59,749 in the FBI handbook. 282 00:09:59,750 --> 00:10:01,011 I'm on it, Alec. 283 00:10:01,012 --> 00:10:02,273 I'll call you back. 284 00:10:02,274 --> 00:10:05,537 - Uh, I almost didn't recognize the place. 285 00:10:05,538 --> 00:10:08,584 - [laughs] Yeah, it needed a little personality. 286 00:10:08,585 --> 00:10:10,760 - Alec told me that he was gonna ask you 287 00:10:10,761 --> 00:10:12,240 to look into the hack. 288 00:10:12,241 --> 00:10:14,372 He wants me to try to get the American Railroad 289 00:10:14,373 --> 00:10:16,940 Organization to issue an emergency stop order, 290 00:10:16,941 --> 00:10:18,681 but no luck so far. 291 00:10:18,682 --> 00:10:21,336 - I can't imagine big three-letter agencies 292 00:10:21,337 --> 00:10:23,207 like to be bossed around by other ones. 293 00:10:23,208 --> 00:10:24,948 - Well, that's not really the FBI's purpose. 294 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:27,385 If we had more than Laura's forecast in hand, 295 00:10:27,386 --> 00:10:28,822 we could do better. 296 00:10:28,823 --> 00:10:30,084 - Well, I'll tell you this. 297 00:10:30,085 --> 00:10:33,130 Whoever took down PTC was hardcore. 298 00:10:33,131 --> 00:10:34,479 - Oh? - Yeah. 299 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,526 FBI Cyber's already poked into the hack. 300 00:10:37,527 --> 00:10:38,919 No idea. 301 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:41,835 But whoever did this used a military-grade virus. 302 00:10:41,836 --> 00:10:43,967 This baby doesn't just corrupt software. 303 00:10:43,968 --> 00:10:45,795 It ebolas hardware. 304 00:10:45,796 --> 00:10:49,669 The initial strike took down all the PTC control boxes 305 00:10:49,670 --> 00:10:51,801 on Line 2, and since then, our hacker has been 306 00:10:51,802 --> 00:10:54,108 destroying new ones as fast as they're replaced. 307 00:10:54,109 --> 00:10:56,153 - It sounds like one of those ransomware attacks. 308 00:10:56,154 --> 00:10:57,589 But there's no ransom demand? 309 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:58,678 - Nada. 310 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:00,288 And no terrorist organization has 311 00:11:00,289 --> 00:11:01,811 claimed responsibility either. 312 00:11:01,812 --> 00:11:03,944 - So someone just wants to make trains 313 00:11:03,945 --> 00:11:05,685 less safe for some reason? 314 00:11:05,686 --> 00:11:06,860 - Mm. 315 00:11:06,861 --> 00:11:08,557 Well, too bad for them, Kylie's on it. 316 00:11:08,558 --> 00:11:11,865 Once I find them, the only acronym they'll be saying 317 00:11:11,866 --> 00:11:14,259 is FML. 318 00:11:17,132 --> 00:11:18,523 - Simon, Rizwan, 319 00:11:18,524 --> 00:11:19,742 I'm gonna throw this ball at your head. 320 00:11:19,743 --> 00:11:21,266 Duck. 321 00:11:22,920 --> 00:11:26,575 I submit to the court that warnings work, 322 00:11:26,576 --> 00:11:29,578 HDP's justifications be damned. 323 00:11:29,579 --> 00:11:32,102 But Laura believes the only way to lower the risk 324 00:11:32,103 --> 00:11:35,149 is to shut down the entire Mid-Atlantic Corridor 325 00:11:35,150 --> 00:11:37,673 until the window of danger passes. 326 00:11:37,674 --> 00:11:39,849 - Shut down the entire corridor? 327 00:11:39,850 --> 00:11:41,546 An always/never system like railways 328 00:11:41,547 --> 00:11:43,418 won't just have an off button. 329 00:11:43,419 --> 00:11:44,724 - It's largely by design, 330 00:11:44,725 --> 00:11:46,726 and I fear that may work against us. 331 00:11:46,727 --> 00:11:48,684 ARO could issue an emergency order. 332 00:11:48,685 --> 00:11:50,251 I've asked Marisa to look into it. 333 00:11:50,252 --> 00:11:51,731 - Yeah, but it'd be an outside shot 334 00:11:51,732 --> 00:11:53,428 even if Laura's forecast had Willa and Zed's blessing, 335 00:11:53,429 --> 00:11:54,559 which it doesn't. 336 00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:57,345 - So a different target. 337 00:11:57,346 --> 00:11:59,739 Founders Freight is the only company 338 00:11:59,740 --> 00:12:02,872 that Laura says can effectively shut down the corridor. 339 00:12:02,873 --> 00:12:05,483 Getting them to do it will be a hard sell. 340 00:12:05,484 --> 00:12:06,876 They'll lose money. 341 00:12:06,877 --> 00:12:08,095 So what's the best way 342 00:12:08,096 --> 00:12:10,271 to get them to act on our warnings? 343 00:12:10,272 --> 00:12:12,099 - Well, I mean, it might take a minute, but I think we- 344 00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:13,709 - Top of my head, remember the riff 345 00:12:13,710 --> 00:12:16,146 on Ernst Fehr's costly altruism paradigm we ran last year? 346 00:12:16,147 --> 00:12:17,234 [light percussive music] 347 00:12:17,235 --> 00:12:18,279 - Totally. 348 00:12:18,280 --> 00:12:19,410 That's a great idea. 349 00:12:19,411 --> 00:12:20,890 - Ernst Fehr? 350 00:12:20,891 --> 00:12:21,848 I'm not familiar. 351 00:12:21,849 --> 00:12:23,675 - Phoebe, can you catch him up? 352 00:12:23,676 --> 00:12:25,634 - In effect, we'll be asking a company 353 00:12:25,635 --> 00:12:28,332 to forfeit a day's earnings to avoid something bad. 354 00:12:28,333 --> 00:12:29,812 - Right. 355 00:12:29,813 --> 00:12:31,771 Our costly altruism experiment helped figure out 356 00:12:31,772 --> 00:12:33,511 who people were more likely to do that for, 357 00:12:33,512 --> 00:12:35,078 themselves or others. 358 00:12:35,079 --> 00:12:36,732 - We ran two variations. 359 00:12:36,733 --> 00:12:38,473 And Rizwan thought the risk factor had to be 360 00:12:38,474 --> 00:12:40,736 truly awful, so we decided on... 361 00:12:40,737 --> 00:12:42,172 - Chum. 362 00:12:42,173 --> 00:12:43,391 [sighs] Have you seen "Jaws"? 363 00:12:43,392 --> 00:12:44,435 Sharks love it. 364 00:12:44,436 --> 00:12:45,785 Humans, not so much. 365 00:12:45,786 --> 00:12:46,960 - We told our participants 366 00:12:46,961 --> 00:12:48,657 they had a chance to spin a wheel. 367 00:12:48,658 --> 00:12:50,441 If they played, they'd get $50. 368 00:12:50,442 --> 00:12:52,443 But if the wheel landed on red, 369 00:12:52,444 --> 00:12:53,923 I'd dump a bucket of chum on their heads. 370 00:12:53,924 --> 00:12:55,795 - Anything to help with chapter dues. 371 00:12:55,796 --> 00:12:59,537 - Variation 1, 81% of them were willing to play. 372 00:12:59,538 --> 00:13:01,844 ? 373 00:13:01,845 --> 00:13:04,456 [wheel ticking] 374 00:13:05,849 --> 00:13:07,241 - [sighs] 375 00:13:07,242 --> 00:13:09,809 [wheel ticking] 376 00:13:09,810 --> 00:13:10,985 - Worth it! 377 00:13:10,986 --> 00:13:13,029 - Oh! 378 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:14,552 [laughter, groans] 379 00:13:14,553 --> 00:13:15,815 - Not worth it. 380 00:13:15,816 --> 00:13:17,120 - Next, we told the second group there'd be 381 00:13:17,121 --> 00:13:19,035 a different consequence for a red zone spin. 382 00:13:19,036 --> 00:13:21,298 Rather than dump the chum on them, we'd dump it on... 383 00:13:21,299 --> 00:13:23,997 Who wants to risk sweet Mrs. Oris? 384 00:13:23,998 --> 00:13:24,998 - Chum Grandma? 385 00:13:24,999 --> 00:13:26,216 No way. 386 00:13:26,217 --> 00:13:27,391 - In our second variation, 387 00:13:27,392 --> 00:13:30,438 only 53% wanted to risk Mrs. Oris. 388 00:13:30,439 --> 00:13:33,441 [wheel ticking] 389 00:13:33,442 --> 00:13:37,140 ? 390 00:13:37,141 --> 00:13:38,185 - Oh! 391 00:13:38,186 --> 00:13:40,535 [laughter] 392 00:13:40,536 --> 00:13:41,884 - It's the concept of social utility. 393 00:13:41,885 --> 00:13:43,755 People are sometimes more motivated to protect 394 00:13:43,756 --> 00:13:45,409 others than themselves. 395 00:13:45,410 --> 00:13:47,324 - It seems like that's how we should warn Founders Freight- 396 00:13:47,325 --> 00:13:49,152 frame it that the real damage is to others, not them. 397 00:13:49,153 --> 00:13:51,720 They could save hundreds, maybe thousands of lives. 398 00:13:51,721 --> 00:13:53,678 - Talking about so many lives 399 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:55,767 makes people think in numbers, 400 00:13:55,768 --> 00:13:57,944 which might actually dull our impact. 401 00:13:57,945 --> 00:14:01,034 - But if we get specific with social utility 402 00:14:01,035 --> 00:14:06,082 about who could get killed, like Mrs. Oris, 403 00:14:06,083 --> 00:14:07,692 that could do the job. 404 00:14:07,693 --> 00:14:11,697 Phoebe, can you help me find an identifiable victim? 405 00:14:13,525 --> 00:14:15,526 - [sighs] 406 00:14:15,527 --> 00:14:17,137 So that's Phoebe. 407 00:14:17,138 --> 00:14:19,008 Back 5 minutes and- 408 00:14:19,009 --> 00:14:20,662 - Casually pantsing the both of us. 409 00:14:20,663 --> 00:14:22,055 You'll get used to it. 410 00:14:22,056 --> 00:14:23,926 - Just a couple of Kens getting Barbied. 411 00:14:23,927 --> 00:14:25,232 - It may stop a disaster, though. 412 00:14:25,233 --> 00:14:26,537 We should help. 413 00:14:26,538 --> 00:14:27,888 Mercer-naries fan out. 414 00:14:28,754 --> 00:14:32,717 - Founders Freight CEO, Denise Franks, 415 00:14:32,718 --> 00:14:34,023 this is Laura Bennett. 416 00:14:34,024 --> 00:14:38,027 And this is Private First Class Zach Kowalski. 417 00:14:38,028 --> 00:14:41,552 Zach is on a train home to Dover right now 418 00:14:41,553 --> 00:14:43,163 on special leave from Fort Sill. 419 00:14:43,164 --> 00:14:45,513 His wife just gave birth to their first son. 420 00:14:45,514 --> 00:14:48,864 From what he's posting, Zach is elated. 421 00:14:48,865 --> 00:14:51,214 He has no idea the danger he's in. 422 00:14:51,215 --> 00:14:52,433 - And you can keep it that way. 423 00:14:52,434 --> 00:14:53,695 Founders Freight owns 424 00:14:53,696 --> 00:14:56,306 70% of Line 2's physical tracks. 425 00:14:56,307 --> 00:14:57,525 - Help us, Ms. Franks. 426 00:14:57,526 --> 00:14:59,309 Shut down Line 2. 427 00:14:59,310 --> 00:15:00,615 - All we need is 18 hours 428 00:15:00,616 --> 00:15:02,225 to finish the repairs on Line 1. 429 00:15:02,226 --> 00:15:05,054 - Look, even if I believed in this forecasting- 430 00:15:05,055 --> 00:15:08,405 - Uh, respectfully, it's not a matter of belief. 431 00:15:08,406 --> 00:15:10,581 It's not crystals and tea leaves. 432 00:15:10,582 --> 00:15:12,583 Laura is a data scientist. 433 00:15:12,584 --> 00:15:14,411 It's probability. 434 00:15:14,412 --> 00:15:18,198 - I was with the FAA post 9/11. 435 00:15:18,199 --> 00:15:21,505 Everyone knew another attack was coming, 436 00:15:21,506 --> 00:15:23,899 so we shut down air traffic for three days 437 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:25,945 and nearly bankrupted the industry. 438 00:15:25,946 --> 00:15:28,948 - You're worried about unintended consequences. 439 00:15:28,949 --> 00:15:32,125 - We grounded planes because something might happen. 440 00:15:32,126 --> 00:15:33,735 And that harmed people too. 441 00:15:33,736 --> 00:15:35,606 Sick people got stuck without their meds. 442 00:15:35,607 --> 00:15:37,434 Auto fatalities went up with the forced increase 443 00:15:37,435 --> 00:15:39,088 in road traffic. 444 00:15:39,089 --> 00:15:41,308 I'm not making the same mistake again, Dr. Mercer. 445 00:15:41,309 --> 00:15:44,965 ? 446 00:15:49,056 --> 00:15:51,796 [dramatic music] 447 00:15:51,797 --> 00:15:54,234 ? 448 00:15:54,235 --> 00:15:56,062 - So much for social utility. 449 00:15:56,063 --> 00:15:57,715 The odds couldn't be clearer. 450 00:15:57,716 --> 00:15:59,239 They say, "Stop the trains." 451 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,371 But Ms. Franks is afraid of landing 452 00:16:01,372 --> 00:16:03,025 on the lower percentage side of things. 453 00:16:03,026 --> 00:16:04,331 - In my field, we call that 454 00:16:04,332 --> 00:16:06,072 getting caught on the wrong side of maybe. 455 00:16:06,073 --> 00:16:08,291 - Which means we have to find another solution. 456 00:16:08,292 --> 00:16:10,641 If we don't, people like Private Kowalski 457 00:16:10,642 --> 00:16:12,904 may never get back to their families again. 458 00:16:12,905 --> 00:16:14,254 - OK, OK. 459 00:16:14,255 --> 00:16:17,039 What if we trigger a multi-state blackout? 460 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:18,214 What? 461 00:16:18,215 --> 00:16:19,955 - I mean, I'll write it down. 462 00:16:19,956 --> 00:16:21,217 - It's all right, man. 463 00:16:21,218 --> 00:16:22,436 None of us are hitting home runs. 464 00:16:22,437 --> 00:16:23,828 - True. 465 00:16:23,829 --> 00:16:26,440 You did suggest that my family buy the railroad. 466 00:16:26,441 --> 00:16:27,963 - Yeah, that was a joke. - It sure was. 467 00:16:27,964 --> 00:16:30,487 - Levity lightens stress, which can promote creativity. 468 00:16:30,488 --> 00:16:31,793 - Uh-huh. 469 00:16:31,794 --> 00:16:32,794 - How goes it? 470 00:16:32,795 --> 00:16:33,882 Any progress? 471 00:16:33,883 --> 00:16:35,449 - Does negative progress count? 472 00:16:35,450 --> 00:16:38,974 - The problem is, our best ideas are also highly illegal. 473 00:16:38,975 --> 00:16:40,106 - I just talked to Marisa. 474 00:16:40,107 --> 00:16:42,804 ARO won't shut down Line 2. 475 00:16:42,805 --> 00:16:45,589 They say that everything is technically within regulation- 476 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:48,375 the tracks, the personnel, signals. 477 00:16:48,376 --> 00:16:50,333 - Does that Include their busted PTC? 478 00:16:50,334 --> 00:16:52,118 - After the hack, they issued a waiver 479 00:16:52,119 --> 00:16:55,382 to keep the traffic flowing on the line, claiming it was safe. 480 00:16:55,383 --> 00:16:56,731 - So a shutdown order would be an admission 481 00:16:56,732 --> 00:16:58,167 they'd made a mistake. 482 00:16:58,168 --> 00:16:59,821 - We have to find a new play. 483 00:16:59,822 --> 00:17:02,867 Kylie said that whoever hacked the control boxes 484 00:17:02,868 --> 00:17:04,217 is still taking them down. 485 00:17:04,218 --> 00:17:05,261 She thinks she's close to tracing 486 00:17:05,262 --> 00:17:07,133 the virus back to its source. 487 00:17:07,134 --> 00:17:08,395 But even if that works, 488 00:17:08,396 --> 00:17:11,876 the system is still on the brink. 489 00:17:11,877 --> 00:17:15,489 Laura, Zed, was there a crash? 490 00:17:15,490 --> 00:17:19,014 - Not yet that we know of, though Laura had a near-miss. 491 00:17:19,015 --> 00:17:20,276 - Word got back to Willa that 492 00:17:20,277 --> 00:17:21,669 I went around the firm's policy. 493 00:17:21,670 --> 00:17:24,498 - And she threatened to fire Laura. 494 00:17:24,499 --> 00:17:27,544 But as we argued, I had a sense of clarity. 495 00:17:27,545 --> 00:17:29,546 Now, before we opened Horizon Decision Partners, 496 00:17:29,547 --> 00:17:32,332 I used to publish forecasts directly on online forums 497 00:17:32,333 --> 00:17:35,030 so that the public could act and change things. 498 00:17:35,031 --> 00:17:36,249 I really miss that now. 499 00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:37,337 - I want to help. 500 00:17:37,338 --> 00:17:38,686 What are you thinking? 501 00:17:38,687 --> 00:17:40,122 - How soon can you get on the news? 502 00:17:40,123 --> 00:17:41,689 - Depends. 503 00:17:41,690 --> 00:17:43,125 - Now, I watched your clips from the past year- 504 00:17:43,126 --> 00:17:45,214 NBC, PBS. 505 00:17:45,215 --> 00:17:47,260 You're convincing. 506 00:17:47,261 --> 00:17:49,175 I say you go directly to the public. 507 00:17:49,176 --> 00:17:50,959 - You want me to tell the public 508 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:52,961 about a train crash coming? 509 00:17:52,962 --> 00:17:54,093 - We're eight hours into this thing, 510 00:17:54,094 --> 00:17:55,790 and we've been lucky so far. 511 00:17:55,791 --> 00:17:57,400 But I just ran a forecast. 512 00:17:57,401 --> 00:17:59,663 If we can disrupt enough passenger trains, 513 00:17:59,664 --> 00:18:01,839 the system will cool to a safe level. 514 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:03,232 - Maybe. 515 00:18:03,233 --> 00:18:04,799 But we're not taking irrationality into account. 516 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:06,148 I mean, wouldn't that cause a panic? 517 00:18:06,149 --> 00:18:07,541 - Rizwan's right. 518 00:18:07,542 --> 00:18:09,369 When brains think they're headed for disaster, 519 00:18:09,370 --> 00:18:11,719 people may freeze, try to flee, or fight. 520 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:14,025 - What if the riders revolt to stop or get off a train 521 00:18:14,026 --> 00:18:17,942 and we actually make a disaster happen that way? 522 00:18:17,943 --> 00:18:18,943 - We didn't calculate for that. 523 00:18:18,944 --> 00:18:20,119 - They're right. 524 00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:21,816 We don't want to risk mass panic. 525 00:18:21,817 --> 00:18:25,907 But I might have a way to get travelers to cancel their trips 526 00:18:25,908 --> 00:18:27,691 before they make them. 527 00:18:27,692 --> 00:18:29,040 - Welcome back. 528 00:18:29,041 --> 00:18:30,955 We are talking about the cutting-edge science 529 00:18:30,956 --> 00:18:32,435 of ultra forecasting 530 00:18:32,436 --> 00:18:35,264 with the irrational Dr. Alec Mercer. 531 00:18:35,265 --> 00:18:37,179 - Joy, we're all irrational. 532 00:18:37,180 --> 00:18:38,180 - I know. 533 00:18:38,181 --> 00:18:39,747 I just love saying that. 534 00:18:39,748 --> 00:18:42,010 - So this forecasting stuff is making me feel 535 00:18:42,011 --> 00:18:43,707 like I'm in "Minority Report." 536 00:18:43,708 --> 00:18:46,319 Can you give us an example of how it might be used? 537 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:48,712 - Well, I just had an interesting chat 538 00:18:48,713 --> 00:18:51,411 with an ultra forecaster who predicts that 539 00:18:51,412 --> 00:18:53,195 train travel will be a nightmare 540 00:18:53,196 --> 00:18:54,849 from now until tomorrow. 541 00:18:54,850 --> 00:18:57,982 They landed near 85% that there will be 542 00:18:57,983 --> 00:19:00,942 nothing but delays and cancellations 543 00:19:00,943 --> 00:19:03,597 up the whole Mid-Atlantic Corridor. 544 00:19:03,598 --> 00:19:05,860 - He's forecasting delays instead of catastrophes 545 00:19:05,861 --> 00:19:08,123 to reduce train travel without causing panic. 546 00:19:08,124 --> 00:19:09,211 - Big area. 547 00:19:09,212 --> 00:19:10,995 - If it were me, 548 00:19:10,996 --> 00:19:15,304 I'd be looking for any other way to travel. 549 00:19:15,305 --> 00:19:17,219 - Well, folks, you heard it here. 550 00:19:17,220 --> 00:19:19,439 We've seen the future, and it's you 551 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,572 rethinking those train plans. 552 00:19:22,573 --> 00:19:25,227 - Any pointers before we go in there? 553 00:19:25,228 --> 00:19:26,794 - Just follow my lead. 554 00:19:26,795 --> 00:19:29,405 You're a wizard for tracking the virus back to this base. 555 00:19:29,406 --> 00:19:30,450 You'll know when to jump in. 556 00:19:30,451 --> 00:19:32,452 - What if they won't talk? 557 00:19:32,453 --> 00:19:34,149 - Marisa put us on this because she trusts us 558 00:19:34,150 --> 00:19:35,542 to handle it while she focuses on 559 00:19:35,543 --> 00:19:37,065 preventing a train disaster. 560 00:19:37,066 --> 00:19:38,327 - But I don't know. 561 00:19:38,328 --> 00:19:39,850 - They'll talk. 562 00:19:39,851 --> 00:19:45,508 In fact, as far as they know, each of them already has. 563 00:19:45,509 --> 00:19:46,814 Captain Francine Sharp. 564 00:19:46,815 --> 00:19:48,119 - Yes. 565 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:50,861 - Marine Major Jeremy Andre. - Yes. 566 00:19:50,862 --> 00:19:52,950 - You're aware of the charges that you abused your access 567 00:19:52,951 --> 00:19:54,735 to steal a viral weapon from this base, 568 00:19:54,736 --> 00:19:56,389 which was used to hack the train system? 569 00:19:56,390 --> 00:19:58,434 - That's a lie. 570 00:19:58,435 --> 00:19:59,609 - Try proving that. 571 00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:01,437 - Here's the thing. I don't need to. 572 00:20:01,438 --> 00:20:03,787 Your partner already confessed. 573 00:20:03,788 --> 00:20:06,268 I guess he didn't see another option once he saw what we had. 574 00:20:06,269 --> 00:20:08,705 Miss Mercer? 575 00:20:08,706 --> 00:20:11,142 - [clears throat] 576 00:20:11,143 --> 00:20:13,449 So here's the deal. 577 00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:15,495 When you stole the virus, you scrubbed the code 578 00:20:15,496 --> 00:20:17,627 of anything that could trace it back to this base. 579 00:20:17,628 --> 00:20:21,414 But what you didn't know is that the servers here 580 00:20:21,415 --> 00:20:23,720 leave a hidden data stamp on every file they touch. 581 00:20:23,721 --> 00:20:25,853 And if you know to look for that, 582 00:20:25,854 --> 00:20:28,290 you can pinpoint that download to this base 583 00:20:28,291 --> 00:20:29,944 during your joint shift. 584 00:20:29,945 --> 00:20:31,032 - If you know so much- 585 00:20:31,033 --> 00:20:32,512 - Why am I even sitting here? 586 00:20:32,513 --> 00:20:34,514 - Because your partner only confessed 587 00:20:34,515 --> 00:20:37,212 to helping steal the virus. 588 00:20:37,213 --> 00:20:39,780 - They say you're the only one that knows what happened next, 589 00:20:39,781 --> 00:20:42,304 that you hacked the PTC or sold it to someone who did, 590 00:20:42,305 --> 00:20:46,047 which means if you don't talk, the bulk of this lands on you. 591 00:20:46,048 --> 00:20:51,052 - So what will it be, truth or consequences? 592 00:20:51,053 --> 00:20:52,358 - [scoffs] 593 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:53,881 [tense music] 594 00:20:53,882 --> 00:20:55,056 We sold it. 595 00:20:55,057 --> 00:20:57,101 - We sold it. 596 00:20:57,102 --> 00:20:58,712 - It's working. 597 00:20:58,713 --> 00:21:00,496 People are so bailing on their train trips, 598 00:21:00,497 --> 00:21:01,802 thanks to the professor's interview. 599 00:21:01,803 --> 00:21:04,108 - And to Kylie for making the clip go viral, 600 00:21:04,109 --> 00:21:05,284 however she does that. 601 00:21:05,285 --> 00:21:07,330 - Oh, Laura's calling. 602 00:21:08,113 --> 00:21:09,331 - Laura. 603 00:21:09,332 --> 00:21:10,941 - You guys, so many people canceled 604 00:21:10,942 --> 00:21:12,552 in the last 90 minutes. 605 00:21:12,553 --> 00:21:14,945 The train lines pulled 17% of passenger trains 606 00:21:14,946 --> 00:21:16,120 out of service. 607 00:21:16,121 --> 00:21:17,731 My forecast is changing as we speak. 608 00:21:17,732 --> 00:21:19,298 - Oh, it is changing, all right. 609 00:21:19,299 --> 00:21:21,952 With passenger traffic cut, freighter traffic's up. 610 00:21:21,953 --> 00:21:23,563 - That's fine. Didn't we expect that? 611 00:21:23,564 --> 00:21:25,391 - Did you also expect that most of those freighters 612 00:21:25,392 --> 00:21:26,914 are hauling crude oil? 613 00:21:26,915 --> 00:21:28,655 You know what we call those? Bomb trains. 614 00:21:28,656 --> 00:21:31,875 Because if one explodes, it'll kill thousands. 615 00:21:31,876 --> 00:21:34,878 - This-no, this wasn't in my forecast. 616 00:21:34,879 --> 00:21:37,054 There has been no increase in oil prices. 617 00:21:37,055 --> 00:21:38,360 - Look, watch what happens 618 00:21:38,361 --> 00:21:39,840 when we add those into the mix. 619 00:21:39,841 --> 00:21:41,798 [beeping] 620 00:21:41,799 --> 00:21:44,366 This is exactly why I didn't want you to intervene. 621 00:21:44,367 --> 00:21:46,455 - 91%. 622 00:21:46,456 --> 00:21:48,719 - And it's why you're fired. 623 00:21:49,894 --> 00:21:52,287 - Whoa, wait. What's going on? 624 00:21:52,288 --> 00:21:54,115 - With these bomb trains in the mix, 625 00:21:54,116 --> 00:21:56,422 chances of a disaster just went up to 91%. 626 00:21:56,423 --> 00:21:58,424 - Which means... 627 00:21:58,425 --> 00:22:02,471 - When-not if-people die, 628 00:22:02,472 --> 00:22:04,518 it'll be our fault. 629 00:22:07,172 --> 00:22:09,391 [horn blaring] 630 00:22:09,392 --> 00:22:11,785 - A rumor just hit my socials. 631 00:22:11,786 --> 00:22:14,222 Looks like we might be in for some mega delays. 632 00:22:14,223 --> 00:22:17,181 Should we get off at the next stop, rent a car? 633 00:22:17,182 --> 00:22:18,748 - We're still moving. 634 00:22:18,749 --> 00:22:22,362 Do you really want to wrangle all of this off the train? 635 00:22:24,189 --> 00:22:26,234 - And boom. 636 00:22:26,235 --> 00:22:27,627 Kylie magic. 637 00:22:27,628 --> 00:22:29,106 While Cyber goes through the list of everyone 638 00:22:29,107 --> 00:22:31,326 the Marines sold that virus to, at least we can see 639 00:22:31,327 --> 00:22:34,416 if anyone's close to crashing, including those oil trains. 640 00:22:34,417 --> 00:22:35,548 - I hope we can do better than that. 641 00:22:35,549 --> 00:22:36,810 - Laura, I'm glad you could make it. 642 00:22:36,811 --> 00:22:38,377 I'm sorry you lost your job over this. 643 00:22:38,378 --> 00:22:39,943 - Thanks. 644 00:22:39,944 --> 00:22:41,989 - Wait, is that the ARO's internal train tracker? 645 00:22:41,990 --> 00:22:43,077 - Yep. 646 00:22:43,078 --> 00:22:44,513 I'm that good. 647 00:22:44,514 --> 00:22:45,993 - God, there are way more oil trains than I thought. 648 00:22:45,994 --> 00:22:47,211 Why are there so many? 649 00:22:47,212 --> 00:22:48,648 - Good question. 650 00:22:48,649 --> 00:22:50,693 The timing of the PTC hacks is suspicious enough. 651 00:22:50,694 --> 00:22:53,522 Add to that, the hacker is fighting to keep them offline. 652 00:22:53,523 --> 00:22:55,002 Plus, all of these bomb trains. 653 00:22:55,003 --> 00:22:57,961 It makes me wonder, is someone playing against us here? 654 00:22:57,962 --> 00:22:59,746 - Now that I can see where the trains are speeding, 655 00:22:59,747 --> 00:23:01,748 I can forecast which ones are more likely to crash. 656 00:23:01,749 --> 00:23:02,923 - There's no one better than Alec 657 00:23:02,924 --> 00:23:04,794 at talking people into better decisions. 658 00:23:04,795 --> 00:23:08,581 If we can radio the engineers of the most endangered trains, 659 00:23:08,582 --> 00:23:11,235 then maybe he can get them to at least slow down. 660 00:23:11,236 --> 00:23:13,237 - Looks like problem train number 1 is the one 661 00:23:13,238 --> 00:23:15,022 that left 32 minutes late. 662 00:23:15,023 --> 00:23:16,415 The Orlando Express is speeding and will 663 00:23:16,416 --> 00:23:18,634 pass multiple oil trains. 664 00:23:18,635 --> 00:23:19,983 - OK, we start there. 665 00:23:19,984 --> 00:23:24,292 Only that stunt that Alec pulled with Joy Reid 666 00:23:24,293 --> 00:23:26,686 probably ticked off the entire train industry. 667 00:23:26,687 --> 00:23:28,644 They're not gonna be leaping to connect us 668 00:23:28,645 --> 00:23:30,951 with the engineers. 669 00:23:30,952 --> 00:23:34,258 - Hacking into radio signals is the oldest hack in the book. 670 00:23:34,259 --> 00:23:36,000 I'm on it. 671 00:23:38,568 --> 00:23:41,048 OK, so bad thought. 672 00:23:41,049 --> 00:23:44,051 What if this guy just laughs us randos off the line? 673 00:23:44,052 --> 00:23:45,400 - Well, he shouldn't. 674 00:23:45,401 --> 00:23:47,358 Marisa will announce that she's FBI 675 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:51,275 and give me the legitimacy to cut through any doubts. 676 00:23:51,276 --> 00:23:52,843 - OK, then. 677 00:23:54,541 --> 00:23:57,543 3, 2, 1. 678 00:23:57,544 --> 00:23:59,022 We're live. 679 00:23:59,023 --> 00:24:00,546 - Engineer Chip Parsons, 680 00:24:00,547 --> 00:24:03,549 this is Special Agent Marisa Clark of the FBI. 681 00:24:03,550 --> 00:24:05,942 Do you copy? - Parsons. Copy. 682 00:24:05,943 --> 00:24:08,423 But this is a private channel. Dispatch only. 683 00:24:08,424 --> 00:24:11,861 - Then you can imagine how serious I am contacting you. 684 00:24:11,862 --> 00:24:14,734 I'm investigating the PTC hack, 685 00:24:14,735 --> 00:24:17,867 and there is an imminent crash risk in your area. 686 00:24:17,868 --> 00:24:19,913 We need you to slow way down. 687 00:24:19,914 --> 00:24:21,349 - I'm on a schedule, ma'am. 688 00:24:21,350 --> 00:24:24,352 That's a no-go until I hear from my boss. 689 00:24:24,353 --> 00:24:26,397 - What about your boss's boss? 690 00:24:26,398 --> 00:24:27,703 We've been speaking with the ARO. 691 00:24:27,704 --> 00:24:28,878 Do you know who that is? 692 00:24:28,879 --> 00:24:29,923 - Yes, I do. 693 00:24:29,924 --> 00:24:31,577 - OK, I'm going to give you 694 00:24:31,578 --> 00:24:33,535 to my consultant, Dr. Alec Mercer. 695 00:24:33,536 --> 00:24:35,145 He can fill you in. 696 00:24:35,146 --> 00:24:36,320 - Hi, Chip. 697 00:24:36,321 --> 00:24:38,627 Is it Chip or Parsons? 698 00:24:38,628 --> 00:24:40,237 - Chip's fine. 699 00:24:40,238 --> 00:24:42,413 - I can understand how your head may be spinning 700 00:24:42,414 --> 00:24:44,459 from this PTC situation. 701 00:24:44,460 --> 00:24:45,460 - You're telling me. 702 00:24:45,461 --> 00:24:46,983 But all's well here. 703 00:24:46,984 --> 00:24:48,768 We only got PTC on this line four years ago, 704 00:24:48,769 --> 00:24:50,509 and I managed before that. 705 00:24:50,510 --> 00:24:51,945 I'm just running it old-school- 706 00:24:51,946 --> 00:24:53,729 blocking signal, keeping it safe. 707 00:24:53,730 --> 00:24:55,122 - I'm sure you mean to. 708 00:24:55,123 --> 00:24:58,952 But you're going 20 miles over the limit. 709 00:24:58,953 --> 00:25:01,171 - I've been disciplined for late arrivals. 710 00:25:01,172 --> 00:25:04,479 - I can understand how much pressure you must feel. 711 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:06,525 But those late arrivals, 712 00:25:06,526 --> 00:25:08,701 I can't imagine that they were on you. 713 00:25:08,702 --> 00:25:09,702 - Of course they weren't. 714 00:25:09,703 --> 00:25:11,181 - That's what I'm saying. 715 00:25:11,182 --> 00:25:13,183 The system is over-stressed, 716 00:25:13,184 --> 00:25:14,620 and it's about to break. 717 00:25:14,621 --> 00:25:17,100 But it doesn't have to break with your train, Chip. 718 00:25:17,101 --> 00:25:20,756 If you slow down until the system settles, 719 00:25:20,757 --> 00:25:22,628 you will arrive late. 720 00:25:22,629 --> 00:25:25,500 But if you don't, your passengers may get hurt. 721 00:25:25,501 --> 00:25:28,503 [tense music] 722 00:25:28,504 --> 00:25:29,852 ? 723 00:25:29,853 --> 00:25:30,940 [beeping] 724 00:25:30,941 --> 00:25:32,376 - Damn. Damn it! 725 00:25:32,377 --> 00:25:33,508 - What's going on? 726 00:25:33,509 --> 00:25:34,596 - I'm being diverted. 727 00:25:34,597 --> 00:25:36,598 I-I gotta go. 728 00:25:36,599 --> 00:25:37,730 - He's gone. 729 00:25:37,731 --> 00:25:39,645 Like, radio off gone. 730 00:25:39,646 --> 00:25:40,994 - And he's speeding up. 731 00:25:40,995 --> 00:25:42,735 What is happening? - I don't know. 732 00:25:42,736 --> 00:25:44,519 - ARO ticker says there was an incident 733 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:46,260 ahead of Chip on the tracks. 734 00:25:46,261 --> 00:25:49,611 A commuter train on Chip's line almost hit a maintenance truck. 735 00:25:49,612 --> 00:25:50,917 I have video of the incident. 736 00:25:50,918 --> 00:25:54,094 [suspenseful music] 737 00:25:54,095 --> 00:25:55,312 - Go, go! 738 00:25:55,313 --> 00:25:57,227 Out of the way, out of the way now! 739 00:25:57,228 --> 00:26:01,797 ? 740 00:26:01,798 --> 00:26:03,233 - They switched it just in time. 741 00:26:03,234 --> 00:26:04,583 - Was anyone hurt? 742 00:26:04,584 --> 00:26:05,888 - Ticker says there's no injuries, 743 00:26:05,889 --> 00:26:07,542 but the commuter train did crack an axle 744 00:26:07,543 --> 00:26:09,065 when it sidetracked at that speed. 745 00:26:09,066 --> 00:26:11,546 - Looks like the disabled train is blocking Chip's route. 746 00:26:11,547 --> 00:26:12,634 That's why they diverted him. 747 00:26:12,635 --> 00:26:14,201 - This is nuts. 748 00:26:14,202 --> 00:26:16,029 We have 12 hours until we're out of the danger zone, 749 00:26:16,030 --> 00:26:19,162 and now all of the north- and southbound traffic 750 00:26:19,163 --> 00:26:21,208 are sharing a single set of rails. 751 00:26:21,209 --> 00:26:23,340 - Which means the Orlando Express 752 00:26:23,341 --> 00:26:24,951 is almost certainly on a collision course 753 00:26:24,952 --> 00:26:27,083 with one of those bomb trains. 754 00:26:27,084 --> 00:26:28,134 ? 755 00:26:31,262 --> 00:26:33,612 - Marisa's got ahold of first responders. 756 00:26:33,613 --> 00:26:35,352 She's readying them for a possible crash. 757 00:26:35,353 --> 00:26:37,224 - Why would they put two trains on an actual collision course? 758 00:26:37,225 --> 00:26:39,400 There has to be a protocol to let them pass. 759 00:26:39,401 --> 00:26:40,662 - There is. 760 00:26:40,663 --> 00:26:41,620 There are side loops off the main track 761 00:26:41,621 --> 00:26:42,795 made for passing. 762 00:26:42,796 --> 00:26:45,754 FF-388 will be pulling onto one soon. 763 00:26:45,755 --> 00:26:49,540 Only problem is, this side loop is 3 miles long, 764 00:26:49,541 --> 00:26:51,804 and our bomb train is even longer. 765 00:26:51,805 --> 00:26:53,936 - You're saying that the train's tail 766 00:26:53,937 --> 00:26:55,764 is just gonna hang out on the main track like that? 767 00:26:55,765 --> 00:26:57,461 How is that even a thing? 768 00:26:57,462 --> 00:26:59,594 - There is a maneuver for the trains to pass safely. 769 00:26:59,595 --> 00:27:01,596 FF-388 has to move at just the right time 770 00:27:01,597 --> 00:27:03,685 to let the Orlando Express by. 771 00:27:03,686 --> 00:27:05,861 - That sounds delicate. 772 00:27:05,862 --> 00:27:08,647 - Kylie, who's driving that freight train? 773 00:27:08,648 --> 00:27:11,954 The ARO may say it's safe out there, 774 00:27:11,955 --> 00:27:15,262 but you'd need two experienced engineers to pull that off. 775 00:27:15,263 --> 00:27:18,482 - It looks like it's a Conrad R. Fisher, age 34. 776 00:27:18,483 --> 00:27:21,616 He's only been driving freight trains for all of four months. 777 00:27:21,617 --> 00:27:23,183 - We can't rely on this Conrad 778 00:27:23,184 --> 00:27:25,185 to let the Orlando Express pass by safely, 779 00:27:25,186 --> 00:27:28,492 not with Chip speeding like he is. 780 00:27:28,493 --> 00:27:33,106 We need to get Chip to stop. 781 00:27:33,107 --> 00:27:36,065 [tense music] 782 00:27:36,066 --> 00:27:41,201 ? 783 00:27:41,202 --> 00:27:43,507 - [sighs] 784 00:27:43,508 --> 00:27:45,335 - Are you OK? 785 00:27:45,336 --> 00:27:47,294 - What if Willa's right? 786 00:27:47,295 --> 00:27:50,558 We changed the timeline, and now it looks like 787 00:27:50,559 --> 00:27:51,820 those two trains are gonna crash. 788 00:27:51,821 --> 00:27:54,257 - The future isn't written yet, OK? 789 00:27:54,258 --> 00:27:58,697 Whatever happens, we will get through it together. 790 00:27:58,698 --> 00:28:02,048 Right now, I have an idea that I need to go over 791 00:28:02,049 --> 00:28:03,745 with just you. 792 00:28:03,746 --> 00:28:05,225 - Why just me? 793 00:28:05,226 --> 00:28:07,662 - Because it's a very risky Hail Mary. 794 00:28:07,663 --> 00:28:11,144 And if my sister knew what I was up to, 795 00:28:11,145 --> 00:28:13,233 she'd try to stop me. 796 00:28:13,234 --> 00:28:16,192 [tense music] 797 00:28:16,193 --> 00:28:19,892 ? 798 00:28:19,893 --> 00:28:21,895 - [sighs] 799 00:28:23,897 --> 00:28:25,854 - Well, in the spirit of long shots, 800 00:28:25,855 --> 00:28:28,030 I called my mom to see if we know anyone 801 00:28:28,031 --> 00:28:30,467 who could help shut down that 100-mile stretch of track. 802 00:28:30,468 --> 00:28:33,253 Turns out, our family divested from our railroad holdings 803 00:28:33,254 --> 00:28:35,385 too long ago to have much influence. 804 00:28:35,386 --> 00:28:39,999 - First, I will never get used to sentences like that. 805 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:44,133 But seems like we're both in the same boat here. 806 00:28:44,134 --> 00:28:46,788 - Yeah, I feel that. 807 00:28:46,789 --> 00:28:48,877 - Are we just talking about the case? 808 00:28:48,878 --> 00:28:51,010 Because I can't help but feel it's been a little... 809 00:28:51,011 --> 00:28:53,708 - Weird since you came back? 810 00:28:53,709 --> 00:28:55,057 - Exactly. 811 00:28:55,058 --> 00:28:56,537 And I don't want you to feel weird. 812 00:28:56,538 --> 00:28:58,147 - You either. 813 00:28:58,148 --> 00:28:59,627 [soft music] 814 00:28:59,628 --> 00:29:03,587 Riz and I were talking, and, uh, it's a new dynamic. 815 00:29:03,588 --> 00:29:07,026 Would it help if I say that I am intimidated as hell by you? 816 00:29:07,027 --> 00:29:09,419 - What? 817 00:29:09,420 --> 00:29:10,812 No, you're not. 818 00:29:10,813 --> 00:29:12,379 - Are you kidding? 819 00:29:12,380 --> 00:29:15,686 You practically sneezed out that costly altruism idea. 820 00:29:15,687 --> 00:29:18,080 - Simon, I've been doing this for years. 821 00:29:18,081 --> 00:29:20,909 - Oh, so you're saying my insecurity is irrational? 822 00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:24,913 I think Rizwan's feeling it too, by the way. 823 00:29:24,914 --> 00:29:27,133 He isn't sure whether to mediate or defer to you 824 00:29:27,134 --> 00:29:28,264 or what. 825 00:29:28,265 --> 00:29:29,613 - I know. 826 00:29:29,614 --> 00:29:30,832 I know. 827 00:29:30,833 --> 00:29:34,096 - So what do we do? 828 00:29:34,097 --> 00:29:38,361 Can you sneeze again and figure this out? 829 00:29:38,362 --> 00:29:41,625 - I would if I could. 830 00:29:41,626 --> 00:29:45,020 But I promise, with this, 831 00:29:45,021 --> 00:29:46,848 we're all on equal footing. 832 00:29:46,849 --> 00:29:48,242 ? 833 00:29:48,243 --> 00:29:52,462 - Cyber finally connected one of the buyers 834 00:29:52,463 --> 00:29:54,290 to the attacks on the PTC. 835 00:29:54,291 --> 00:29:55,857 - Does that mean we caught our hacker? 836 00:29:55,858 --> 00:29:57,859 - The field team is arresting him as we speak. 837 00:29:57,860 --> 00:29:59,643 - George Millton, 838 00:29:59,644 --> 00:30:01,341 AKA VenomToxx. 839 00:30:01,342 --> 00:30:02,733 [tense music] 840 00:30:02,734 --> 00:30:04,474 Who hacks trains? 841 00:30:04,475 --> 00:30:06,302 - I don't have any idea what you're talking about. 842 00:30:06,303 --> 00:30:09,262 - I'm talking about you, George, the kind of person who 843 00:30:09,263 --> 00:30:12,482 uses a computer virus to disrupt a safety system 844 00:30:12,483 --> 00:30:14,223 to make trains crash. 845 00:30:14,224 --> 00:30:16,573 What happened? 846 00:30:16,574 --> 00:30:18,880 Did your dog get hit by a train when you were a kid? 847 00:30:18,881 --> 00:30:20,490 - I told you. 848 00:30:20,491 --> 00:30:21,665 It wasn't me. 849 00:30:21,666 --> 00:30:23,058 - Come on, George. 850 00:30:23,059 --> 00:30:24,843 The Marines you bought it from gave us your name. 851 00:30:24,844 --> 00:30:26,105 - They're lying. 852 00:30:26,106 --> 00:30:27,280 - OK, you really want to play that game? 853 00:30:27,281 --> 00:30:28,759 Because your hacks 854 00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:30,979 are gonna cause a train disaster, 855 00:30:30,980 --> 00:30:32,981 which means that you're not gonna only be 856 00:30:32,982 --> 00:30:35,462 charged with computer fraud. 857 00:30:35,463 --> 00:30:39,640 You'll be charged with homicide and possibly terrorism. 858 00:30:39,641 --> 00:30:40,989 - I'm no terrorist. 859 00:30:40,990 --> 00:30:44,123 - You deployed a military-grade cyber weapon 860 00:30:44,124 --> 00:30:47,866 on a civilian transportation system. 861 00:30:47,867 --> 00:30:49,563 What would you call that? 862 00:30:49,564 --> 00:30:50,956 Is this some kind of message? 863 00:30:50,957 --> 00:30:52,522 What's the agenda? 864 00:30:52,523 --> 00:30:55,656 - I don't have an agenda. 865 00:30:55,657 --> 00:30:57,397 I have a quote. 866 00:30:57,398 --> 00:30:59,399 - You're a work-for-hire? 867 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:00,530 Who hired you? 868 00:31:00,531 --> 00:31:01,880 - They left an envelope full of cash, 869 00:31:01,881 --> 00:31:04,056 and I didn't ask questions. 870 00:31:04,057 --> 00:31:05,884 They just wanted the PTC boxes down. 871 00:31:05,885 --> 00:31:07,320 - Did they say why? 872 00:31:07,321 --> 00:31:08,495 - I don't know. 873 00:31:08,496 --> 00:31:11,106 - Well, let's start with what you do know. 874 00:31:11,107 --> 00:31:12,673 - [sighs] 875 00:31:12,674 --> 00:31:14,370 - Is that Kylie again? - Yeah. 876 00:31:14,371 --> 00:31:15,981 I'll talk to her after I stop this disaster. 877 00:31:15,982 --> 00:31:17,591 - So how are we doing this? 878 00:31:17,592 --> 00:31:18,897 You said you had a plan? 879 00:31:18,898 --> 00:31:20,420 - I do, but it can't include you, Rizwan. 880 00:31:20,421 --> 00:31:22,552 I need you to stay far away from this. 881 00:31:22,553 --> 00:31:23,902 - What about you? 882 00:31:23,903 --> 00:31:25,251 Professor? 883 00:31:25,252 --> 00:31:26,861 - I'm right where I need to be. 884 00:31:26,862 --> 00:31:29,820 [suspenseful music] 885 00:31:29,821 --> 00:31:30,910 ? 886 00:31:34,304 --> 00:31:36,697 - Kylie, I need to see what's going on here. 887 00:31:36,698 --> 00:31:37,959 - I found a traffic camera near the crossing. 888 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:41,267 Just give me a couple seconds to splice into it. 889 00:31:41,268 --> 00:31:45,445 No damn way. 890 00:31:45,446 --> 00:31:47,926 [suspenseful music] 891 00:31:47,927 --> 00:31:49,579 - This is not a good idea. 892 00:31:49,580 --> 00:31:51,755 ? 893 00:31:51,756 --> 00:31:53,061 [horn blaring] 894 00:31:53,062 --> 00:31:55,803 - Once again, my brother chooses crazy. 895 00:31:55,804 --> 00:31:57,413 - It's not entirely crazy. 896 00:31:57,414 --> 00:31:58,458 The crossing he's at has 897 00:31:58,459 --> 00:32:00,025 a motion-activated hazard sensor. 898 00:32:00,026 --> 00:32:01,330 So as long as he keeps moving, 899 00:32:01,331 --> 00:32:02,810 it's gonna blast an emergency message 900 00:32:02,811 --> 00:32:04,290 that a person is on the tracks. 901 00:32:04,291 --> 00:32:07,249 The Orlando Express is required to obey that message. 902 00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:08,598 Chip has to stop. 903 00:32:08,599 --> 00:32:10,383 - So you helped him figure out how to do this. 904 00:32:10,384 --> 00:32:11,950 - Well, that spot's a bottleneck. 905 00:32:11,951 --> 00:32:13,995 It should bring all of Line 2 to a halt. 906 00:32:13,996 --> 00:32:15,301 The only problem is- 907 00:32:15,302 --> 00:32:18,260 - Oh, you only see one problem? 908 00:32:18,261 --> 00:32:19,522 - Chip could bet on the professor bailing 909 00:32:19,523 --> 00:32:20,741 and leaping off the tracks 910 00:32:20,742 --> 00:32:21,655 instead of braking the train hard, 911 00:32:21,656 --> 00:32:22,873 risking derailment. 912 00:32:22,874 --> 00:32:24,266 - It's a real life trolley problem. 913 00:32:24,267 --> 00:32:26,399 One man on the tracks to save hundreds. 914 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:28,575 Very Alec. I'll give him that. 915 00:32:28,576 --> 00:32:30,272 - Chip is irrational. 916 00:32:30,273 --> 00:32:33,145 I mean, if he doesn't stop, Alec could die. 917 00:32:33,146 --> 00:32:34,668 - Well, my forecast put the chances 918 00:32:34,669 --> 00:32:36,278 of the train stopping at 90%. 919 00:32:36,279 --> 00:32:38,498 I was very clear what the other 10% meant. 920 00:32:38,499 --> 00:32:40,065 But he liked his odds. 921 00:32:40,066 --> 00:32:42,023 [tense music] 922 00:32:42,024 --> 00:32:43,938 [horn blaring] 923 00:32:43,939 --> 00:32:45,157 - Chip's alarm has got to be going crazy. 924 00:32:45,158 --> 00:32:46,462 Why isn't he stopping? 925 00:32:46,463 --> 00:32:48,812 [beeping] 926 00:32:48,813 --> 00:32:52,033 [horn blaring] 927 00:32:52,034 --> 00:32:53,904 - He's banking on me to blink. 928 00:32:53,905 --> 00:32:55,210 I'm banking on him. 929 00:32:55,211 --> 00:32:56,429 - Well, one of you is wrong. 930 00:32:56,430 --> 00:32:58,083 - Can he even stop at this point? 931 00:32:58,084 --> 00:32:59,562 Is it too late? 932 00:32:59,563 --> 00:33:01,390 - I can't forecast when it's this close. 933 00:33:01,391 --> 00:33:04,654 [horn blaring] 934 00:33:04,655 --> 00:33:05,916 [beeping] 935 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:07,527 - Move! Move! Move! 936 00:33:07,528 --> 00:33:09,268 - Brake! 937 00:33:09,269 --> 00:33:10,486 [beeping] 938 00:33:10,487 --> 00:33:14,055 [brakes screeching] 939 00:33:14,056 --> 00:33:21,194 ? 940 00:33:35,382 --> 00:33:37,078 - This is the Orlando Express. 941 00:33:37,079 --> 00:33:39,080 We had to make an emergency stop. 942 00:33:39,081 --> 00:33:40,473 Emergency stop. 943 00:33:40,474 --> 00:33:42,040 Line 2 shut down. 944 00:33:42,041 --> 00:33:44,955 Repeat, Line 2 must shut down. 945 00:33:44,956 --> 00:33:51,006 ? 946 00:33:56,664 --> 00:33:58,708 - All the trains are stopped. 947 00:33:58,709 --> 00:34:00,232 Gotta love a good traffic jam. 948 00:34:00,233 --> 00:34:01,755 Whew. - So it worked. 949 00:34:01,756 --> 00:34:02,756 Alec didn't die. 950 00:34:02,757 --> 00:34:04,018 The train stopped. 951 00:34:04,019 --> 00:34:06,368 And I only had a minor heart attack. 952 00:34:06,369 --> 00:34:08,414 - When the Orlando Express stopped at that choke point, 953 00:34:08,415 --> 00:34:11,373 dispatch was forced to stop traffic all the way up Line 2. 954 00:34:11,374 --> 00:34:13,201 - Giving us the system reset we need. 955 00:34:13,202 --> 00:34:15,073 - By the time trains are moving again, 956 00:34:15,074 --> 00:34:16,552 Line 1's bridge will be repaired, 957 00:34:16,553 --> 00:34:18,685 and traffic will be restored on both lines. 958 00:34:18,686 --> 00:34:20,513 Plus, you caught the hacker. 959 00:34:20,514 --> 00:34:24,821 - I just keep wondering, if we hadn't had the PTC hack, 960 00:34:24,822 --> 00:34:26,475 would things have gotten so bad? 961 00:34:26,476 --> 00:34:28,086 - No. No way. 962 00:34:28,087 --> 00:34:29,913 PTC was designed to prevent 963 00:34:29,914 --> 00:34:31,001 the situations that happened today. 964 00:34:31,002 --> 00:34:32,133 - That's what I thought. 965 00:34:32,134 --> 00:34:33,917 Millton has no idea who hired him, 966 00:34:33,918 --> 00:34:36,920 but whoever it was also urged him 967 00:34:36,921 --> 00:34:39,662 to keep taking down the PTC boxes, 968 00:34:39,663 --> 00:34:42,187 even when the bomb trains kept entering the system. 969 00:34:42,188 --> 00:34:44,189 - So it was all connected? 970 00:34:44,190 --> 00:34:47,627 Someone did all this counting on a train disaster. 971 00:34:47,628 --> 00:34:49,194 But who would do that? 972 00:34:49,195 --> 00:34:51,892 - Only someone who would see it coming. 973 00:34:51,893 --> 00:34:53,981 I had a hunch, 974 00:34:53,982 --> 00:34:56,244 and I looked into your finances. 975 00:34:56,245 --> 00:34:58,203 Guess what I found. 976 00:34:58,204 --> 00:35:02,076 You made a big play on one of your own forecasts, 977 00:35:02,077 --> 00:35:03,556 but you missed. 978 00:35:03,557 --> 00:35:06,167 You dug yourself a $3 million hole, 979 00:35:06,168 --> 00:35:08,691 and you had to make it up fast. 980 00:35:08,692 --> 00:35:10,954 - Luckily, one bad bet aside, 981 00:35:10,955 --> 00:35:12,434 you're still the best at what you do- 982 00:35:12,435 --> 00:35:14,784 so good, in fact, that you saw that 983 00:35:14,785 --> 00:35:16,699 the train system was overheated 984 00:35:16,700 --> 00:35:18,832 weeks before Laura did and jumped on it. 985 00:35:18,833 --> 00:35:22,879 - You hired George Millton to take down the PTC system 986 00:35:22,880 --> 00:35:25,360 to guarantee a disaster, 987 00:35:25,361 --> 00:35:28,320 and then you shorted train stocks to profit. 988 00:35:28,321 --> 00:35:31,192 - Only you didn't foresee me. 989 00:35:31,193 --> 00:35:33,455 ? 990 00:35:33,456 --> 00:35:35,065 - You can't prove any of that. 991 00:35:35,066 --> 00:35:36,458 - Oh, but we can. 992 00:35:36,459 --> 00:35:38,286 Along the way, you made a mistake. 993 00:35:38,287 --> 00:35:41,289 You said you watched me on PBS. 994 00:35:41,290 --> 00:35:42,769 It didn't register then. 995 00:35:42,770 --> 00:35:45,424 But then when I knew that we were looking 996 00:35:45,425 --> 00:35:50,777 for a forecaster, it hit me. 997 00:35:50,778 --> 00:35:54,433 My PBS talk was about panic triggers. 998 00:35:54,434 --> 00:35:57,262 That's why you urged me to go on the news 999 00:35:57,263 --> 00:35:59,220 about an imminent crash 1000 00:35:59,221 --> 00:36:01,004 because you were banking on 1001 00:36:01,005 --> 00:36:02,745 the resulting panic to cause one. 1002 00:36:02,746 --> 00:36:04,660 Good thing it didn't work. 1003 00:36:04,661 --> 00:36:06,314 - That's not evidence. 1004 00:36:06,315 --> 00:36:09,056 - No, but we have your computer now 1005 00:36:09,057 --> 00:36:11,667 with your private forecasts, 1006 00:36:11,668 --> 00:36:17,282 including one that says adding bomb trains to the system 1007 00:36:17,283 --> 00:36:19,675 will increase the disaster odds. 1008 00:36:19,676 --> 00:36:22,896 - Not only that-the oil exec who ordered the bomb trains 1009 00:36:22,897 --> 00:36:24,419 said you called with a prediction 1010 00:36:24,420 --> 00:36:25,986 that fuel prices were about to rise. 1011 00:36:25,987 --> 00:36:27,640 And if he wanted to win, 1012 00:36:27,641 --> 00:36:29,772 he would have to move that oil fast. 1013 00:36:29,773 --> 00:36:34,473 - So you can deny it if you want, but we got you. 1014 00:36:34,474 --> 00:36:38,346 - You could have killed hundreds. 1015 00:36:38,347 --> 00:36:43,177 - And now I predict that you're gonna go to prison. 1016 00:36:43,178 --> 00:36:50,316 ? 1017 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:58,018 - So I've thought about our problem. 1018 00:36:58,019 --> 00:37:00,412 - That we ordered too many fries? 1019 00:37:00,413 --> 00:37:01,804 Sorry, I'm deflecting. 1020 00:37:01,805 --> 00:37:03,980 You mean the not knowing where we all fit 1021 00:37:03,981 --> 00:37:05,808 now that you're back situation? 1022 00:37:05,809 --> 00:37:07,549 - Give that man a fry. 1023 00:37:07,550 --> 00:37:09,203 - Mm. 1024 00:37:09,204 --> 00:37:12,032 - The thing is, in light of the forecasting case, 1025 00:37:12,033 --> 00:37:14,774 I think our answer might be easier than we think. 1026 00:37:14,775 --> 00:37:16,210 We have to live in the discomfort. 1027 00:37:16,211 --> 00:37:17,342 - Ew. 1028 00:37:17,343 --> 00:37:18,386 That sounds- 1029 00:37:18,387 --> 00:37:19,953 - Uncomfortable, I know. 1030 00:37:19,954 --> 00:37:21,868 But if I took anything from watching Laura work, 1031 00:37:21,869 --> 00:37:24,740 it's that we need data to look ahead. 1032 00:37:24,741 --> 00:37:27,265 And right now, we don't have much. 1033 00:37:27,266 --> 00:37:28,527 - I guess that's true. 1034 00:37:28,528 --> 00:37:30,050 I mean, you just got back. 1035 00:37:30,051 --> 00:37:32,226 I know I've changed since you were here last. 1036 00:37:32,227 --> 00:37:35,055 And every day with Simon is brand new. 1037 00:37:35,056 --> 00:37:36,404 - Aw, buddy. 1038 00:37:36,405 --> 00:37:37,797 [glasses clinking] 1039 00:37:37,798 --> 00:37:39,277 - That's why I think our best path 1040 00:37:39,278 --> 00:37:41,540 is to experiment, try out different roles, 1041 00:37:41,541 --> 00:37:43,716 and muddle to what works. 1042 00:37:43,717 --> 00:37:46,284 To figuring it out together. 1043 00:37:46,285 --> 00:37:48,634 - To our newest Mercer-nary. 1044 00:37:48,635 --> 00:37:50,288 - Oh, also, that name must die. 1045 00:37:50,289 --> 00:37:52,594 Non-negotiable. I will pull legacy rank. 1046 00:37:52,595 --> 00:37:54,204 - Fine. 1047 00:37:54,205 --> 00:37:56,555 How about The Mercerfuls? 1048 00:37:56,556 --> 00:37:57,817 - [laughs] - Oh, no, I got it. 1049 00:37:57,818 --> 00:37:59,471 I got it. The Professornals. 1050 00:37:59,472 --> 00:38:00,776 - Mm-mm. [laughter] 1051 00:38:00,777 --> 00:38:02,561 - Come on. That one's-that one's good. 1052 00:38:02,562 --> 00:38:04,911 - I know I can be stubborn, 1053 00:38:04,912 --> 00:38:06,782 but I have to hand it to you two. 1054 00:38:06,783 --> 00:38:10,177 A lot of people are alive because you acted. 1055 00:38:10,178 --> 00:38:11,787 - Does this mean, when lives are at stake, 1056 00:38:11,788 --> 00:38:13,876 HDP will intervene from now on? 1057 00:38:13,877 --> 00:38:15,356 - I can't promise that. 1058 00:38:15,357 --> 00:38:18,751 But maybe it's not always/never either. 1059 00:38:18,752 --> 00:38:20,927 One thing I'm 100% on- 1060 00:38:20,928 --> 00:38:23,146 I never should have fired Laura. 1061 00:38:23,147 --> 00:38:25,627 - Willa has invited me back to HDP, 1062 00:38:25,628 --> 00:38:27,281 this time in a leadership position. 1063 00:38:27,282 --> 00:38:30,589 - With Zed gone, I need a strong partner 1064 00:38:30,590 --> 00:38:32,939 to challenge me now and then. 1065 00:38:32,940 --> 00:38:34,288 - That's a smart move. 1066 00:38:34,289 --> 00:38:36,551 There's a lot of spectators in the world, 1067 00:38:36,552 --> 00:38:38,292 but not enough heroes. 1068 00:38:38,293 --> 00:38:41,208 And it doesn't take an ultra-forecaster 1069 00:38:41,209 --> 00:38:43,515 to envision an important future for you. 1070 00:38:43,516 --> 00:38:45,517 And once you're settled in, 1071 00:38:45,518 --> 00:38:47,736 maybe I can even get that meeting 1072 00:38:47,737 --> 00:38:49,303 with the partners on the books. 1073 00:38:49,304 --> 00:38:50,957 - You got a deal. 1074 00:38:50,958 --> 00:38:54,353 Oh, and I almost forgot. 1075 00:38:55,876 --> 00:38:58,660 Peace offering. 1076 00:38:58,661 --> 00:39:00,880 - You forecasted my scar surgery. 1077 00:39:00,881 --> 00:39:03,752 - It's the very least I could do, given everything. 1078 00:39:03,753 --> 00:39:05,319 So take a look. 1079 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:07,713 Call me if you have any questions. 1080 00:39:07,714 --> 00:39:10,672 But if you want the, um, the TL;DR... 1081 00:39:10,673 --> 00:39:13,762 - Mm? - "Too long; didn't read." 1082 00:39:13,763 --> 00:39:15,895 - The report says, "Do it." 1083 00:39:15,896 --> 00:39:19,202 [light percussive music] 1084 00:39:19,203 --> 00:39:26,167 ? 1085 00:39:35,002 --> 00:39:37,917 [solemn music] 1086 00:39:37,918 --> 00:39:43,488 ? 1087 00:39:43,489 --> 00:39:44,880 - I know what you're gonna say. 1088 00:39:44,881 --> 00:39:47,753 - Oh, so you also know that I'm still going to. 1089 00:39:47,754 --> 00:39:49,363 ? 1090 00:39:49,364 --> 00:39:53,193 You keep cutting it close and surviving. 1091 00:39:53,194 --> 00:39:54,673 But that doesn't mean that you can keep 1092 00:39:54,674 --> 00:39:56,457 doing dangerous things. 1093 00:39:56,458 --> 00:39:58,459 ? 1094 00:39:58,460 --> 00:40:03,464 - I have fallen victim 1095 00:40:03,465 --> 00:40:07,207 to a faulty learning cycle. 1096 00:40:07,208 --> 00:40:11,298 And I'll be more careful in the future. 1097 00:40:11,299 --> 00:40:13,605 Speaking of, 1098 00:40:13,606 --> 00:40:19,698 I got the weather forecast for my maybe scar surgery. 1099 00:40:19,699 --> 00:40:23,179 The odds are 91% in favor, 1100 00:40:23,180 --> 00:40:26,574 even factoring in my opioid addiction. 1101 00:40:26,575 --> 00:40:29,490 - So you're doing it? 1102 00:40:29,491 --> 00:40:31,623 ? 1103 00:40:31,624 --> 00:40:37,716 - No, I'm not, at least not now. 1104 00:40:37,717 --> 00:40:40,675 - You don't want to get stuck on the wrong side of maybe. 1105 00:40:40,676 --> 00:40:43,852 - Eh, that's part of it. 1106 00:40:43,853 --> 00:40:45,767 But when it comes to making decisions, 1107 00:40:45,768 --> 00:40:48,291 forecasting is just another tool. 1108 00:40:48,292 --> 00:40:51,817 It can point to maybe doing a brave thing, 1109 00:40:51,818 --> 00:40:53,253 like what Laura did. 1110 00:40:53,254 --> 00:40:54,907 But ultimately, we have to be comfortable 1111 00:40:54,908 --> 00:40:59,912 with our decisions, and I'm simply not. 1112 00:40:59,913 --> 00:41:04,090 All that is to say, 1113 00:41:04,091 --> 00:41:08,137 I'd rather focus on where I am now 1114 00:41:08,138 --> 00:41:14,579 than on where I hope to be someday. 1115 00:41:14,580 --> 00:41:16,537 - I like that. 1116 00:41:16,538 --> 00:41:18,278 - [sighs] 1117 00:41:18,279 --> 00:41:20,628 [laughs] 1118 00:41:20,629 --> 00:41:24,937 Good, 'cause I do too. 1119 00:41:24,938 --> 00:41:30,464 - You know, I think I'll also take my comfort 1120 00:41:30,465 --> 00:41:36,383 into consideration, and mine's saying, 1121 00:41:36,384 --> 00:41:40,648 put 24-hour armed security on your brother. 1122 00:41:40,649 --> 00:41:42,650 - [laughs] 1123 00:41:42,651 --> 00:41:48,004 ? 1124 00:41:50,572 --> 00:41:53,487 [tense music] 1125 00:41:53,488 --> 00:42:00,495 ? 1126 00:42:00,545 --> 00:42:05,095 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 80261

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