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1
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Some people who are associated
with the CIA came to my office
2
00:00:24,483 --> 00:00:28,863
one day, unannounced,
and started talking about UFOs.
3
00:00:28,946 --> 00:00:29,864
[man] That's not our L and S,
though, is it?
4
00:00:29,947 --> 00:00:31,407
There's another thing.
5
00:00:31,490 --> 00:00:33,367
They said,
"We have this medical data."
6
00:00:33,451 --> 00:00:35,369
"We need your help."
7
00:00:35,453 --> 00:00:36,662
Looking at the brain scans,
8
00:00:36,746 --> 00:00:39,331
we found the same
internal scarring.
9
00:00:39,415 --> 00:00:41,208
What's special
about these people?
10
00:00:41,292 --> 00:00:44,086
Well, they're pilots.
11
00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:45,582
We're seeing them
in the morning, afternoon.
12
00:00:45,588 --> 00:00:46,505
We're seeing them
in the evening.
13
00:00:46,589 --> 00:00:48,007
In their maneuvers.
14
00:00:48,090 --> 00:00:49,627
They don't correlate
with the technology
15
00:00:49,633 --> 00:00:51,385
that I'm aware of
as a fighting pilot.
16
00:00:52,511 --> 00:00:54,632
[Mellon] All these different
government agencies had
17
00:00:54,638 --> 00:00:56,432
pertinent information
on this topic
18
00:00:56,515 --> 00:00:58,350
that they weren't sharing.
19
00:00:58,434 --> 00:01:00,436
There was virtually
no discussion
20
00:01:00,519 --> 00:01:03,105
in mainstream news outlets.
21
00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:05,941
Yet, meanwhile, local papers,
there were
22
00:01:06,025 --> 00:01:08,736
thousands and thousands
of reports all over the world.
23
00:01:10,863 --> 00:01:14,074
After that night,
I became scared.
24
00:01:16,327 --> 00:01:18,245
I had a mark
on the side of my head.
25
00:01:18,329 --> 00:01:21,624
I had been rectally injured.
26
00:01:21,707 --> 00:01:23,959
I was obviously the victim
of an assault of some sort.
27
00:01:24,043 --> 00:01:25,753
But when? Who?
28
00:02:50,045 --> 00:02:52,339
There is a much bigger picture,
29
00:02:52,423 --> 00:02:54,300
a much broader way
of looking at UFOs.
30
00:02:56,260 --> 00:02:58,888
It's not as simple
as some physical craft
31
00:02:58,971 --> 00:03:01,140
coming from somewhere else.
32
00:03:02,766 --> 00:03:06,562
There's something elusive
or trickster-like
33
00:03:06,645 --> 00:03:08,564
about the phenomena themselves.
34
00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:12,651
It might be fair to say we're
in a Jacques Vallée moment here.
35
00:03:22,077 --> 00:03:23,579
[interviewer] Keep coming.
36
00:03:34,298 --> 00:03:35,752
-About?
-[interviewer] Your history.
37
00:03:35,758 --> 00:03:37,259
Yes. Okay.
38
00:03:39,595 --> 00:03:43,182
For me, Jacques Vallée
is the barometer.
39
00:03:43,265 --> 00:03:47,061
He's a major UFO researcher,
really legendary in many ways.
40
00:03:49,605 --> 00:03:51,523
I'm not sure
it's common knowledge,
41
00:03:51,607 --> 00:03:53,609
but the Monsieur Lacombe
character,
42
00:03:53,692 --> 00:03:55,694
played by François Truffaut,
43
00:03:55,778 --> 00:03:59,156
is actually based
on Jacques Vallée.
44
00:04:16,966 --> 00:04:18,884
[Kripal] He started out
as very much
45
00:04:18,968 --> 00:04:21,595
a kind of nuts and bolts
kind of guy.
46
00:04:21,678 --> 00:04:24,390
You know, the UFO was
a machine in the sky,
47
00:04:24,473 --> 00:04:28,227
and it was about tracking things
with NASA and...
48
00:04:28,310 --> 00:04:32,147
you know,
maps and astronomy, et cetera.
49
00:04:32,231 --> 00:04:36,151
He's moved very much to a view
that it's also about folklore,
50
00:04:36,235 --> 00:04:38,779
it's about religion,
it's about consciousness.
51
00:04:41,156 --> 00:04:45,911
Jacques Vallée is certainly
one of the most influential,
52
00:04:45,995 --> 00:04:50,582
one of the most, I think,
intellectually nuanced
53
00:04:50,666 --> 00:04:53,460
and innovative thinkers
who've been a part
54
00:04:53,544 --> 00:04:56,797
of the UFO world
now for a good long time.
55
00:05:04,513 --> 00:05:08,934
The public's awareness
of the problem has deepened
56
00:05:09,018 --> 00:05:12,479
in the last five years,
certainly.
57
00:05:18,527 --> 00:05:20,946
People are taking it
more seriously,
58
00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:23,699
because now it's not
just one person
59
00:05:23,782 --> 00:05:26,201
seeing something,
it's one person
60
00:05:26,285 --> 00:05:30,497
seeing something supported
by technology that we trust.
61
00:05:30,581 --> 00:05:33,876
[man] Hey, dude. They're all
going against the wind.
62
00:05:33,959 --> 00:05:36,045
The wind's 120 knots
to the west.
63
00:05:36,128 --> 00:05:38,881
So that takes the whole subject
to another level.
64
00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:44,803
I was just in Washington
a few days ago
65
00:05:44,887 --> 00:05:48,307
because I've been asked
to brief some staff people
66
00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:51,393
on the background
of the problem.
67
00:05:51,477 --> 00:05:54,730
[reporter] Just last week,
the U.S. government revealed
68
00:05:54,813 --> 00:05:58,650
they are tracking
more than 650 potential cases
69
00:05:58,734 --> 00:06:01,653
of so-called
unidentified aerial phenomena,
70
00:06:01,737 --> 00:06:04,239
more commonly known as UFOs.
71
00:06:05,074 --> 00:06:06,992
Director of the Pentagon's
72
00:06:07,076 --> 00:06:10,996
All-Domain Anomaly Resolution
Office, Sean Kirkpatrick.
73
00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:15,084
Of those over 650,
we've prioritized
74
00:06:15,167 --> 00:06:21,006
about half of them to be
of anomalous, interesting value.
75
00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:24,009
I was informed in the course
of my official duties
76
00:06:24,093 --> 00:06:28,263
of a multi-decade
UAP crash retrieval
77
00:06:28,347 --> 00:06:31,517
and reverse engineering program
to which I was denied access
78
00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,600
to those additional read-ons
when I requested it.
79
00:06:41,777 --> 00:06:46,031
I'd rather not talk
about who asked to meet with me.
80
00:06:46,115 --> 00:06:47,699
And there are
a number of us, you know,
81
00:06:47,783 --> 00:06:51,703
are providing background data
and historical data
82
00:06:51,787 --> 00:06:55,124
so that hopefully some
of the mistakes made before
83
00:06:55,207 --> 00:06:57,292
are not repeated.
84
00:06:57,376 --> 00:06:59,920
[announcer] Jacques Vallée,
International Authority
85
00:07:00,003 --> 00:07:02,381
on the UFO experience.
86
00:07:02,464 --> 00:07:04,758
First thing
I'd like to dispel is
87
00:07:04,842 --> 00:07:06,802
the frequent misconception
that UFOs
88
00:07:06,885 --> 00:07:08,220
are limited to this country.
89
00:07:08,303 --> 00:07:11,390
Well, UFOs are not
an American phenomenon.
90
00:07:11,473 --> 00:07:13,183
They are a worldwide phenomenon.
91
00:07:15,477 --> 00:07:17,771
[Eghigian] The Ufology
community, it has to be said,
92
00:07:17,855 --> 00:07:19,231
is a diverse community.
93
00:07:19,314 --> 00:07:20,941
There's lots
of different voices,
94
00:07:21,024 --> 00:07:23,152
lots of different
perspectives involved,
95
00:07:23,235 --> 00:07:25,904
lots of UFO sleuths
in the early days.
96
00:07:25,988 --> 00:07:28,782
These detectives,
these investigators.
97
00:07:28,866 --> 00:07:31,451
But Jacques Vallée
was not the first,
98
00:07:31,535 --> 00:07:33,412
probably the first great one
99
00:07:33,495 --> 00:07:35,324
and the one who really
makes a huge difference
100
00:07:35,330 --> 00:07:37,082
is this guy, Donald Keyhoe.
101
00:07:40,002 --> 00:07:44,173
A retired military man,
a guy who then makes a career
102
00:07:44,256 --> 00:07:45,841
as a pulp fiction writer.
103
00:07:48,093 --> 00:07:52,097
So he's got connections
to both of those worlds.
104
00:07:52,181 --> 00:07:55,267
And he is assigned
by one of these pulp magazines
105
00:07:55,350 --> 00:07:58,145
to actually conduct
a kind of investigative
106
00:07:58,228 --> 00:08:01,273
journalistic reportage
about this topic.
107
00:08:06,862 --> 00:08:09,489
The UFO movement
as we know it today
108
00:08:09,573 --> 00:08:12,534
really begins just a few years
before this, in 1947.
109
00:08:16,788 --> 00:08:19,166
There's a private pilot
by the name of Kenneth Arnold,
110
00:08:19,249 --> 00:08:21,627
who's flying
over Washington state,
111
00:08:21,710 --> 00:08:26,340
who sees these nine objects
flying in a pattern
112
00:08:26,423 --> 00:08:28,967
at enormous speeds in formation.
113
00:08:29,051 --> 00:08:32,679
And he reports this
to the media,
114
00:08:32,763 --> 00:08:34,972
and from that moment on,
115
00:08:35,057 --> 00:08:39,019
you start to see a wave
of sightings across America.
116
00:08:50,239 --> 00:08:52,824
Keyhoe talks to some
of his sources
117
00:08:52,908 --> 00:08:55,160
in the military
and in intelligence,
118
00:08:55,244 --> 00:08:57,746
and he publishes, in 1950,
119
00:08:57,829 --> 00:09:00,207
an article and a book
later on called
120
00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:04,086
The Flying Saucers Are Real
about this phenomenon.
121
00:09:04,169 --> 00:09:08,507
Is there any tangible evidence
that these flying saucers exist?
122
00:09:08,590 --> 00:09:10,092
Well, I'm positive they exist.
123
00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,344
The weight of the evidence
makes it impossible
124
00:09:12,427 --> 00:09:15,013
to arrive
at any other conclusion.
125
00:09:15,097 --> 00:09:17,057
This book is really,
really important
126
00:09:17,140 --> 00:09:18,392
for a number of reasons.
127
00:09:18,475 --> 00:09:20,227
First of all,
the arguments it makes
128
00:09:20,310 --> 00:09:23,522
that the government
is pretty much convinced
129
00:09:23,605 --> 00:09:25,857
that these things are
extraterrestrial in origin.
130
00:09:25,941 --> 00:09:28,860
Secondly,
they're keeping it a secret
131
00:09:28,944 --> 00:09:32,030
because they're scared it's
going to provoke a mass panic.
132
00:09:32,114 --> 00:09:34,866
And third, that the belief
is that the aliens are now here
133
00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:37,077
for the first time
because they've seen
134
00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:39,413
that we have
exploded atomic bombs.
135
00:09:57,514 --> 00:10:00,058
They know we have
the secret to atomic energy,
136
00:10:00,142 --> 00:10:03,103
and that concerns them.
137
00:10:03,186 --> 00:10:06,231
The other thing that's
really key about Donald Keyhoe
138
00:10:06,315 --> 00:10:08,984
is that chapters
of the book get serialized
139
00:10:09,067 --> 00:10:11,278
in newspapers and magazines
throughout the world.
140
00:10:14,323 --> 00:10:18,285
So, by the end of 1950,
Donald Keyhoe and his arguments
141
00:10:18,368 --> 00:10:20,078
are known virtually
across the globe.
142
00:10:26,209 --> 00:10:28,086
I've always wanted
to be an astronomer.
143
00:10:28,170 --> 00:10:30,630
You know, when I grew up,
I had a telescope.
144
00:10:32,341 --> 00:10:36,762
What teenagers do when
they discover science and so on.
145
00:10:36,845 --> 00:10:41,683
And what changed my look
at things is that I saw a UFO
146
00:10:41,767 --> 00:10:44,102
with a friend of mine.
147
00:10:44,186 --> 00:10:48,940
We were the two best students
in physics and math,
148
00:10:49,024 --> 00:10:51,443
and he saw it
independently of me.
149
00:11:20,389 --> 00:11:24,726
This was very clear blue sky
in summer in France,
150
00:11:24,810 --> 00:11:26,228
outside Paris.
151
00:11:26,311 --> 00:11:28,688
Very clearly, a disk.
152
00:11:29,564 --> 00:11:32,818
My mother saw it first,
called me.
153
00:11:32,901 --> 00:11:34,986
I saw it with her.
There was no question.
154
00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,908
The next day, this friend
told me he had seen
155
00:11:39,991 --> 00:11:42,327
the same thing with binoculars.
156
00:11:42,411 --> 00:11:45,205
I got him to draw it for me, and
it was exactly what I had seen.
157
00:11:50,419 --> 00:11:53,547
At the time, there were
new aircraft coming up,
158
00:11:53,630 --> 00:11:57,384
you know, the first jets
and so on.
159
00:11:57,467 --> 00:12:00,846
Said that could be
a new device that's going
160
00:12:00,929 --> 00:12:03,098
to be publicized later.
161
00:12:05,183 --> 00:12:06,393
Except that it didn't.
162
00:12:15,444 --> 00:12:18,029
My first job
was at Paris Observatory
163
00:12:18,113 --> 00:12:20,282
tracking the early satellites.
164
00:12:20,365 --> 00:12:22,617
So we were working
with the U.S. Navy.
165
00:12:22,701 --> 00:12:26,121
You know, we're computing orbits
of satellites.
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00:12:26,204 --> 00:12:28,540
So this was a new,
completely new science
167
00:12:28,623 --> 00:12:31,042
coming up, and it was exciting.
168
00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,591
We... I mean, the whole team,
saw some things
169
00:12:37,674 --> 00:12:41,636
we could not explain,
but we did not report it.
170
00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:44,556
And the lesson there,
I asked, why didn't...?
171
00:12:44,639 --> 00:12:47,058
I mean, we had computed
the orbit, we had the data
172
00:12:47,142 --> 00:12:50,061
with data
from other observatories.
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00:12:50,145 --> 00:12:52,731
"Why don't we send it
to the U.S. Navy?"
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00:12:52,814 --> 00:12:56,318
And my boss said, "The Americans
would laugh at us."
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00:12:56,401 --> 00:12:59,988
And the last thing you want
as a scientist in France
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00:13:00,071 --> 00:13:02,115
or anywhere else in the world
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00:13:02,199 --> 00:13:05,660
is to be laughed at
by the American academy.
178
00:13:05,744 --> 00:13:08,955
Because the Americans
may have an explanation
179
00:13:09,039 --> 00:13:12,584
for this
that they haven't given us.
180
00:13:12,667 --> 00:13:15,587
Major Keyhoe. Why?
Why will the Air Force,
181
00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:18,965
why will the United States
government withhold information
182
00:13:19,049 --> 00:13:21,176
from United States citizens?
For what reason?
183
00:13:21,259 --> 00:13:22,838
Because they're treating
them like children,
184
00:13:22,844 --> 00:13:24,763
the way they did
with the H-bomb at first,
185
00:13:24,846 --> 00:13:26,050
and the way
they were doing with...
186
00:13:26,056 --> 00:13:27,510
They've been doing
with other things.
187
00:13:27,516 --> 00:13:29,386
Now, I'm not attacking
the United States Air Force.
188
00:13:29,392 --> 00:13:32,187
I'm attacking
a small group in there
189
00:13:32,270 --> 00:13:35,482
that has been persistently
keeping this from the...
190
00:13:35,565 --> 00:13:37,561
from the public, just
as they've kept other things.
191
00:13:40,403 --> 00:13:44,449
The conspiracy theory,
at least within the UFO world,
192
00:13:44,533 --> 00:13:46,993
is really something
that emerges almost
193
00:13:47,077 --> 00:13:49,704
from the very beginning.
194
00:13:49,788 --> 00:13:52,540
Lots of people over the decades
are asking, "What are they?"
195
00:13:52,624 --> 00:13:54,834
"Where are they from?
What are their intentions?"
196
00:13:54,918 --> 00:13:57,462
But there's
this second order question,
197
00:13:57,546 --> 00:13:59,250
which is,
"What does the government know?"
198
00:13:59,256 --> 00:14:01,299
"When are
they going to come clean?"
199
00:14:01,383 --> 00:14:05,512
And, in fact, Donald Keyhoe
really makes that his focus.
200
00:14:05,595 --> 00:14:08,640
He becomes the head of really,
America's biggest
201
00:14:08,723 --> 00:14:10,725
UFO organization called NICAP.
202
00:14:15,105 --> 00:14:17,566
NICAP's mission
is primarily going to be
203
00:14:17,649 --> 00:14:20,026
what I think we today
would call disclosure.
204
00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:22,360
Get the government, lobby
the government to come clean.
205
00:14:22,404 --> 00:14:24,072
We want congressional hearings.
206
00:14:24,155 --> 00:14:27,909
[reporter] NICAPs director,
Major Donald E. Keyhoe,
207
00:14:27,993 --> 00:14:30,370
insisted that the Air Force
knew more than it was telling.
208
00:14:30,453 --> 00:14:35,083
We are being observed
by a highly advanced,
209
00:14:35,165 --> 00:14:37,502
superior civilization.
210
00:14:37,586 --> 00:14:41,756
Instead of being
a subject for ridicule
211
00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:44,426
and a big joke,
actually is a serious matter
212
00:14:44,509 --> 00:14:46,553
which could affect
the lives of all of us.
213
00:14:48,638 --> 00:14:51,600
[reporter] And for the umpteenth
time in as many years,
214
00:14:51,683 --> 00:14:54,102
the Air Force called before
a congressional committee,
215
00:14:54,185 --> 00:14:55,854
said it was hiding nothing.
216
00:14:55,937 --> 00:14:57,272
There's nothing in the records
217
00:14:57,355 --> 00:14:59,441
that could indicate
that we have been visited
218
00:14:59,524 --> 00:15:01,610
by any advanced civilization.
219
00:15:02,444 --> 00:15:04,613
Going back from the 1950s,
220
00:15:04,696 --> 00:15:06,405
people love
the government secrecy movies.
221
00:15:09,367 --> 00:15:12,412
But it's often called
science fiction for a reason.
222
00:15:14,831 --> 00:15:16,535
We live in a country
where conspiracy theories
223
00:15:16,541 --> 00:15:19,210
now are all the rage, right?
224
00:15:19,294 --> 00:15:22,547
We have political leaders
that traffic conspiracy theories
225
00:15:22,631 --> 00:15:24,758
in a way that we didn't
a generation ago.
226
00:15:27,802 --> 00:15:29,214
[Bender] I find it hard
to believe,
227
00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:32,223
having spent so many years
with these agencies
228
00:15:32,307 --> 00:15:33,892
and the people who work there,
229
00:15:33,975 --> 00:15:36,895
mostly good people, mostly
dedicated public servants,
230
00:15:36,978 --> 00:15:41,274
that they have orchestrated
this vast galactic conspiracy
231
00:15:41,358 --> 00:15:43,276
for decades and decades.
232
00:15:44,569 --> 00:15:46,321
But people love a good story.
233
00:15:46,404 --> 00:15:48,531
And the more fantastical it is,
the better.
234
00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:51,743
[man] The committee wishes
to emphasize that there is
235
00:15:51,826 --> 00:15:55,747
no evidence
of any wider conspiracy.
236
00:15:55,830 --> 00:15:57,957
No evidence whatsoever.
237
00:16:02,587 --> 00:16:04,964
[Bender] No matter
what the answers are,
238
00:16:05,048 --> 00:16:06,835
it's potentially
one of the biggest news stories,
239
00:16:06,841 --> 00:16:09,344
if not the biggest news story
in the history of mankind.
240
00:16:09,427 --> 00:16:14,140
So, obviously, it would
be huge if we know, you know,
241
00:16:14,224 --> 00:16:16,434
without a doubt
that we're not alone.
242
00:16:16,518 --> 00:16:18,520
If the Chinese or the Russians
have developed
243
00:16:18,603 --> 00:16:21,940
some futuristic technology
and we don't know about it,
244
00:16:22,023 --> 00:16:24,609
it is the biggest
intelligence failure in history.
245
00:16:26,277 --> 00:16:28,947
And they had them in 2004,
246
00:16:29,030 --> 00:16:31,366
flying circles around
the USS Nimitz off California.
247
00:16:31,449 --> 00:16:33,785
That's two decades ago.
So what do they have now?
248
00:16:33,868 --> 00:16:36,788
If it's our secret technology
249
00:16:36,871 --> 00:16:39,457
and Congress
doesn't know about it,
250
00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:41,000
that's a scandal.
251
00:16:42,085 --> 00:16:45,630
So, you know, wherever you might
come down on the explanations
252
00:16:45,714 --> 00:16:47,841
for the unidentified
aerial phenomena,
253
00:16:47,924 --> 00:16:50,343
as they call them, UAP,
254
00:16:50,427 --> 00:16:52,345
whatever it is,
it's a huge story.
255
00:16:52,429 --> 00:16:53,757
And if you're
in the news business,
256
00:16:53,763 --> 00:16:55,263
why would you not
want to cover that?
257
00:16:57,934 --> 00:16:59,728
On the basis
of what I had seen was
258
00:16:59,811 --> 00:17:02,647
at Paris Observatory,
259
00:17:02,731 --> 00:17:04,816
there was no question
then for me
260
00:17:04,898 --> 00:17:06,984
that those phenomena were real.
261
00:17:07,068 --> 00:17:09,404
As a French citizen,
I had access
262
00:17:09,487 --> 00:17:13,867
to the early French files,
which were kept by the military.
263
00:17:13,950 --> 00:17:19,329
I had access to big computers,
so I started building databases,
264
00:17:19,414 --> 00:17:22,666
building my own files,
more or less privately,
265
00:17:22,751 --> 00:17:25,002
with interested colleagues
266
00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:27,672
who were not afraid
of the stigma attached to it,
267
00:17:27,756 --> 00:17:29,716
which was real.
268
00:17:29,799 --> 00:17:32,177
You know, somebody told me,
"You're not going to have"
269
00:17:32,260 --> 00:17:34,179
"a career as an astronomer
in France"
270
00:17:34,262 --> 00:17:35,513
"if you continue doing this."
271
00:17:38,016 --> 00:17:40,685
But I didn't care
because I had the data.
272
00:17:43,271 --> 00:17:45,690
I would talk to somebody
who reported something
273
00:17:45,774 --> 00:17:48,735
to the police, the farmer
or the rancher or whatever.
274
00:17:51,488 --> 00:17:54,741
But I would ask around,
"Are there other people"
275
00:17:54,824 --> 00:17:56,361
"who've had
something like that around?"
276
00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:00,288
"Well, there's a farm,
you know,"
277
00:18:00,371 --> 00:18:03,124
"a few miles down the road
where the same thing happened,"
278
00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:05,293
"but they never reported it."
279
00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:07,921
I would go to the farm
and I would talk to the farmer.
280
00:18:08,004 --> 00:18:09,964
Most of the time,
they would be shocked,
281
00:18:10,048 --> 00:18:11,466
and I would laugh
and I would say,
282
00:18:11,549 --> 00:18:13,927
"Well, you know,
I talked to your neighbors,"
283
00:18:14,010 --> 00:18:16,763
"and I'm really interested
in what you saw."
284
00:18:17,889 --> 00:18:20,308
One of them described
something that happened
285
00:18:20,391 --> 00:18:23,228
not to him, but to his father.
286
00:18:23,311 --> 00:18:25,730
This was 1932. Okay?
287
00:18:25,814 --> 00:18:29,108
It wasn't 1947 or 1957.
288
00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:32,481
[Gallaudet] I have a great deal
of respect for Jacques,
289
00:18:32,487 --> 00:18:34,572
and what I admire about him is
290
00:18:34,656 --> 00:18:37,575
he is ultra objective.
291
00:18:37,659 --> 00:18:40,078
He listens to the eyewitnesses,
292
00:18:40,161 --> 00:18:43,331
and he just accepts
what they report
293
00:18:43,414 --> 00:18:45,500
and documents it
and the diversity
294
00:18:45,583 --> 00:18:47,418
of these encounters.
295
00:18:47,502 --> 00:18:50,004
He has been working
on the topic, I think,
296
00:18:50,088 --> 00:18:51,005
longer than I've been alive.
297
00:18:51,089 --> 00:18:53,258
So you have to...
298
00:18:53,341 --> 00:18:54,926
You have to respect that,
at least.
299
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:03,601
I was recruited to join
the University of Texas
300
00:19:03,685 --> 00:19:07,939
Astronomy Department to work
on galaxies and planets
301
00:19:08,022 --> 00:19:11,693
and computing,
and then I was told,
302
00:19:11,776 --> 00:19:14,863
"If you want to continue
looking into," you know,
303
00:19:14,946 --> 00:19:17,657
"the UFO issue," you know,
"use the equipment"
304
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:19,951
"on your own time,"
305
00:19:20,034 --> 00:19:22,161
"as long as you do the work
for the department."
306
00:19:23,037 --> 00:19:25,832
I rebuilt the files
with the help of my wife,
307
00:19:25,915 --> 00:19:28,626
and we ended up
with something like
308
00:19:28,710 --> 00:19:30,962
10,000 cases on the computer.
309
00:19:33,381 --> 00:19:35,466
[Eghigian] By the 1960s,
here in the United States,
310
00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:38,136
scientists, academics,
people like that
311
00:19:38,219 --> 00:19:39,762
are now looking
into this matter.
312
00:19:40,930 --> 00:19:42,140
Probably the big advocate
313
00:19:42,223 --> 00:19:44,142
is the consultant
J. Allen Hynek.
314
00:19:48,062 --> 00:19:52,483
Hynek was an astronomer,
and from the very earliest days
315
00:19:52,567 --> 00:19:54,652
of the flying saucer
phenomenon in the '40s,
316
00:19:54,736 --> 00:19:58,072
he was brought in as
a consultant to the Air Force
317
00:19:58,156 --> 00:20:00,992
to help them in analyzing
318
00:20:01,075 --> 00:20:03,494
these reports
that were coming in.
319
00:20:03,578 --> 00:20:06,497
Dr. Hynek had always
been in communication
320
00:20:06,581 --> 00:20:08,666
with the people
in Austin, in Texas.
321
00:20:08,750 --> 00:20:13,004
So he heard of my database
and said,
322
00:20:13,087 --> 00:20:15,590
"If you want to come
to Northwestern in Chicago,"
323
00:20:15,673 --> 00:20:17,842
"I'll give you access
to the U.S. files."
324
00:20:20,637 --> 00:20:24,349
So I told Hynek,
"I'll bring the European files"
325
00:20:24,432 --> 00:20:27,101
"and you let me look
at the American files"
326
00:20:27,185 --> 00:20:30,772
"and we'll merge it together
and we'll try to do"
327
00:20:30,855 --> 00:20:34,192
"some high-level statistics."
328
00:20:34,275 --> 00:20:36,945
So we started
working together on that.
329
00:20:38,696 --> 00:20:41,282
It's very clear that,
at least privately,
330
00:20:41,366 --> 00:20:44,369
Hynek becomes ever more
convinced that there's something
331
00:20:44,452 --> 00:20:46,871
that just can't be
explained away
332
00:20:46,955 --> 00:20:49,040
in these sort
of conventional ways.
333
00:20:49,123 --> 00:20:52,919
I started almost
as a complete skeptic,
334
00:20:53,002 --> 00:20:54,122
because I thought
the whole thing was
335
00:20:54,128 --> 00:20:56,798
a question of postwar nerves,
336
00:20:56,881 --> 00:20:59,092
but it was the persistence
of the phenomenon...
337
00:20:59,175 --> 00:21:01,219
it refused to dry up
and blow away...
338
00:21:01,302 --> 00:21:03,763
that finally led me
to the belief
339
00:21:03,846 --> 00:21:06,265
that we had
a real phenomenon to deal with.
340
00:21:09,519 --> 00:21:12,480
[Vallée] The computer work
first was designed
341
00:21:12,563 --> 00:21:15,233
to clean the data,
finding the patterns
342
00:21:15,316 --> 00:21:18,736
that are natural,
physical patterns,
343
00:21:18,820 --> 00:21:22,073
to narrow the database
to the cases
344
00:21:22,156 --> 00:21:24,659
that were the most intriguing,
345
00:21:24,742 --> 00:21:28,079
and then to look at their
distribution in space and time.
346
00:21:30,373 --> 00:21:34,627
What emerged were situations
where there was a lot of reports
347
00:21:34,711 --> 00:21:38,089
in a particular part
of the world that peaked
348
00:21:38,172 --> 00:21:41,843
in about a month or two
and then declined.
349
00:21:41,926 --> 00:21:45,680
So you had essentially
three months of a wave
350
00:21:45,763 --> 00:21:51,019
of cases that were not
explained by sociology.
351
00:21:51,894 --> 00:21:55,606
So we could begin to look
at the patterns of these waves.
352
00:21:55,690 --> 00:22:00,611
1950, 1952, 1954, 1956.
353
00:22:00,695 --> 00:22:03,364
It breaks down in 1957.
354
00:22:03,448 --> 00:22:05,950
What is 1957? Sputnik.
355
00:22:08,286 --> 00:22:10,121
Today, a new moon is in the sky.
356
00:22:10,204 --> 00:22:14,000
A 23-inch metal sphere placed
in orbit by a Russian rocket.
357
00:22:14,083 --> 00:22:16,371
[announcer] The Soviet satellite
triumph was demonstrated
358
00:22:16,377 --> 00:22:17,837
for all to see.
359
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,006
All around the world
we listened.
360
00:22:28,473 --> 00:22:30,641
So you can say,
"Well, there were more people"
361
00:22:30,725 --> 00:22:34,353
"looking up in 1957" because
they were looking for Sputnik.
362
00:22:37,982 --> 00:22:39,478
[Bender] I think there's
plenty of evidence.
363
00:22:39,484 --> 00:22:41,235
During the Cold War,
the government fanned
364
00:22:41,319 --> 00:22:44,572
the flames of UFO hysteria
on purpose,
365
00:22:44,655 --> 00:22:46,657
because if we were building
secret planes
366
00:22:46,741 --> 00:22:49,077
and testing them out
in the Nevada desert,
367
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:50,947
we didn't want the Russians
looking at them.
368
00:22:50,953 --> 00:22:54,373
So if you start spreading
UFO hysteria,
369
00:22:54,457 --> 00:22:55,827
people are looking here,
people are looking there,
370
00:22:55,833 --> 00:22:58,419
including the Russians
and the Soviets too,
371
00:22:58,503 --> 00:23:00,421
to throw them off.
372
00:23:00,505 --> 00:23:03,091
The stuff we're sort of hiding,
We don't want them to look at.
373
00:23:07,762 --> 00:23:10,181
[Kean] Project Blue Book
was an Air Force project.
374
00:23:10,264 --> 00:23:12,558
They were the leading agency
in the '50s and '60s
375
00:23:12,642 --> 00:23:15,520
involved with everything
that was going on
376
00:23:15,603 --> 00:23:18,898
with the UFOs and with the
investigations that went on.
377
00:23:19,649 --> 00:23:23,027
If they have
retrieved material and craft
378
00:23:23,111 --> 00:23:25,196
and bodies or anything
like that,
379
00:23:25,279 --> 00:23:28,950
if they retrieved these things
during the Cold War,
380
00:23:29,033 --> 00:23:32,078
they certainly are not going
to want to reveal that
381
00:23:32,161 --> 00:23:35,706
to the Russians or anyone else
in the outside world.
382
00:23:35,790 --> 00:23:37,494
[Vallée] They were reporting
to Congress every year
383
00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:39,544
that they could explain
384
00:23:39,627 --> 00:23:42,547
everything except
maybe 2% of the...
385
00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:46,551
Which meant it's not worth
spending money on it,
386
00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:48,094
which was a big mistake
387
00:23:48,177 --> 00:23:52,557
because the 2% could be
the 2% that really mattered.
388
00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,977
But that's scientists speaking.
389
00:23:56,060 --> 00:23:59,147
You know, certainly
from the military point of view,
390
00:23:59,230 --> 00:24:03,109
2% wasn't worth
deploying officers and airplanes
391
00:24:03,192 --> 00:24:04,652
and everything else.
392
00:24:04,735 --> 00:24:08,114
So Project Blue Book
funded a small project
393
00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:13,077
suggested by Dr. Hynek for me
to redo the Air Force files.
394
00:24:13,161 --> 00:24:16,414
So I was invited,
with Dr. Hynek,
395
00:24:16,497 --> 00:24:19,125
to the Foreign
Technology Division,
396
00:24:19,208 --> 00:24:21,586
and that's a visit
I'm not going to forget.
397
00:24:26,215 --> 00:24:29,635
They had a little building
with no windows,
398
00:24:29,719 --> 00:24:33,181
about 200 PhDs,
who were doing intelligence
399
00:24:33,264 --> 00:24:36,851
on primarily Russian equipment.
400
00:24:36,934 --> 00:24:41,439
And you go into the lobby and
you notice an airplane hanging
401
00:24:41,522 --> 00:24:44,025
from the ceiling and when
you look carefully you realize
402
00:24:44,108 --> 00:24:47,695
it's a MiG with the hammer
and sickle on the tail.
403
00:24:47,778 --> 00:24:51,324
Okay, so that gave you
an idea of what was going on
404
00:24:51,407 --> 00:24:53,618
in the building.
405
00:24:53,701 --> 00:24:55,536
They were not interested
in UFOs.
406
00:25:00,082 --> 00:25:02,501
Hal interview, take one. Mark.
407
00:25:04,879 --> 00:25:08,049
I'm Hal Puthoff,
PhD in quantum electronics
408
00:25:08,132 --> 00:25:10,384
from Stanford University.
409
00:25:10,468 --> 00:25:14,138
And I've been part of programs
for corporate America
410
00:25:14,222 --> 00:25:17,141
for various government
organizations,
411
00:25:17,225 --> 00:25:19,560
intelligence community,
DoD and so on.
412
00:25:21,103 --> 00:25:23,731
In general,
in the academic community,
413
00:25:23,814 --> 00:25:28,152
things like UFO research
or stigmatized tinfoil hat
414
00:25:28,236 --> 00:25:29,987
kind of stuff.
415
00:25:30,071 --> 00:25:33,074
But behind the scenes,
the Department of Defense
416
00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:36,160
and the intelligence community,
they don't have that luxury.
417
00:25:36,244 --> 00:25:39,997
If there's something that's real
that could potentially affect
418
00:25:40,081 --> 00:25:43,751
national security,
then they're all over it.
419
00:25:43,834 --> 00:25:46,045
Starting back in the '50s,
420
00:25:46,128 --> 00:25:50,716
the government felt they had
to begin to gather data on this.
421
00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:53,344
One of the issues
that's difficult to deal with
422
00:25:53,427 --> 00:25:58,057
is the fact that sightings
are so ubiquitous.
423
00:25:58,140 --> 00:26:00,643
I mean, hundreds of sightings
every year.
424
00:26:02,186 --> 00:26:03,729
The problem for the military,
425
00:26:03,813 --> 00:26:06,857
it was
a public relations problem.
426
00:26:06,941 --> 00:26:11,195
They didn't have a budget
to investigate all the cases.
427
00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:14,532
This was a real albatross around
the neck of the Air Force.
428
00:26:14,615 --> 00:26:16,111
They hated dealing
with this subject.
429
00:26:16,117 --> 00:26:18,202
So they really
wanted to get out of it.
430
00:26:18,286 --> 00:26:21,956
And so they asked
that the University of Colorado,
431
00:26:22,039 --> 00:26:25,251
under Edward Condon,
would take a look at this.
432
00:26:26,460 --> 00:26:31,048
A scientific study that gets
conducted starting in 1966,
433
00:26:31,132 --> 00:26:35,970
and really gets done by 1968,
gets a lot of public attention.
434
00:26:36,053 --> 00:26:39,640
[Vallée] Dr. Hynek and I were
the first two scientists called
435
00:26:39,724 --> 00:26:44,270
as witnesses to testify
before the committee.
436
00:26:44,353 --> 00:26:46,897
[Eghigian] That investigative
task force gets riddled
437
00:26:46,981 --> 00:26:49,567
by questions
about whether or not
438
00:26:49,650 --> 00:26:52,653
he and others are acting
in good faith in studying it.
439
00:26:52,737 --> 00:26:55,823
When they conclude
that this phenomenon
440
00:26:55,906 --> 00:26:58,951
not only has no legs,
but that it's certainly
441
00:26:59,035 --> 00:27:02,997
not worthy of any kind
of scientific funding.
442
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,417
Truth of the matter is, they
really wanted to get out of it.
443
00:27:06,500 --> 00:27:12,256
And so, in 1969, it was decided
that the Condon report,
444
00:27:12,340 --> 00:27:13,585
even though there's a lot
of good data,
445
00:27:13,591 --> 00:27:15,426
even in their own report,
446
00:27:15,509 --> 00:27:17,218
that they couldn't account for,
they said,
447
00:27:17,261 --> 00:27:19,764
"Okay, but we're not
learning any science here,"
448
00:27:19,847 --> 00:27:21,515
"so let's just abandon this."
449
00:27:21,599 --> 00:27:24,268
There was an explosion
inside the committee
450
00:27:24,352 --> 00:27:29,023
when they discovered a memo
one of the administrators
451
00:27:29,106 --> 00:27:34,945
had written, saying, "We need to
get rid of this whole problem."
452
00:27:35,029 --> 00:27:37,990
We have not been
hiding anything.
453
00:27:38,074 --> 00:27:41,202
The investigations
have been made public.
454
00:27:43,037 --> 00:27:45,456
The very memo
by General Bolander
455
00:27:45,539 --> 00:27:47,458
that canceled Project Blue Book
456
00:27:47,541 --> 00:27:51,045
had down in the fine print,
"Aha."
457
00:27:51,128 --> 00:27:52,707
But if there's anything
that looks like
458
00:27:52,713 --> 00:27:54,042
it might affect
national security,
459
00:27:54,048 --> 00:27:56,634
we will continue
to gather data on that.
460
00:27:56,717 --> 00:27:59,178
So the truth of the matter
is that the program didn't die.
461
00:27:59,261 --> 00:28:00,261
It just went black.
462
00:28:12,775 --> 00:28:16,070
The Air Force has been,
yeah, very noticeably silent
463
00:28:16,153 --> 00:28:19,031
on this issue,
and the Navy has taken the lead
464
00:28:19,115 --> 00:28:21,575
in terms of speaking about it,
acknowledging the videos,
465
00:28:21,659 --> 00:28:24,036
contributing to reports.
466
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,038
Of course,
the Air Force was responsible
467
00:28:26,122 --> 00:28:27,873
for a lot of the things
that happened
468
00:28:27,957 --> 00:28:31,001
in the past
that people are unhappy about.
469
00:28:31,085 --> 00:28:32,545
[man] The committee concluded
470
00:28:32,628 --> 00:28:35,673
that in the 19 years
since the first UFO was sighted,
471
00:28:35,756 --> 00:28:39,510
there has been no evidence
that unidentified flying objects
472
00:28:39,593 --> 00:28:41,720
are a threat
to our national security.
473
00:28:44,932 --> 00:28:47,685
As we convene here,
UAP are in our airspace,
474
00:28:47,768 --> 00:28:49,854
but they are
grossly underreported.
475
00:28:49,937 --> 00:28:52,440
These sightings are not rare
or isolated. They are routine.
476
00:28:52,523 --> 00:28:54,275
Parts of our government
are aware more
477
00:28:54,358 --> 00:28:55,734
about UAP than they let on.
478
00:28:55,818 --> 00:28:57,445
But excessive
classification practices
479
00:28:57,528 --> 00:28:59,071
keep crucial information hidden.
480
00:29:00,865 --> 00:29:03,534
[Gallaudet] I served in the Navy
for 32 years.
481
00:29:03,617 --> 00:29:05,578
It's weird,
but there are cultures
482
00:29:05,661 --> 00:29:08,747
within each military branch,
and the Navy culture
483
00:29:08,831 --> 00:29:11,792
is very much one,
because we work on ships,
484
00:29:11,876 --> 00:29:14,378
away from any kind of support
485
00:29:14,462 --> 00:29:17,631
or any kind
of observation sometimes
486
00:29:17,715 --> 00:29:20,426
that we just learn
how to do things on our own,
487
00:29:20,509 --> 00:29:22,386
and we take initiative,
488
00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:23,798
and we're not afraid
to speak out
489
00:29:23,804 --> 00:29:26,557
because we sort
of own the issue.
490
00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:31,103
But the Air Force
always has some oversight,
491
00:29:31,187 --> 00:29:33,105
and that oversight creates
492
00:29:33,189 --> 00:29:35,483
a much more
hierarchical organization.
493
00:29:35,566 --> 00:29:38,235
And you see that
in UAP reporting.
494
00:29:38,319 --> 00:29:40,398
These pilots, these Navy pilots,
are not afraid to come out.
495
00:29:40,404 --> 00:29:41,739
But the Air Force,
496
00:29:41,822 --> 00:29:43,239
their reporting
is next to nothing.
497
00:29:44,867 --> 00:29:46,952
[Mellon] Navy and Air Force jets
are both training
498
00:29:47,036 --> 00:29:49,830
and doing exercises
in the same area.
499
00:29:49,914 --> 00:29:52,333
The Navy pilots are seeing
and reporting these UAP.
500
00:29:52,416 --> 00:29:55,085
None of the Air Force pilots
are reporting these things.
501
00:29:55,169 --> 00:29:56,831
And it's not because
they weren't seeing them.
502
00:29:56,837 --> 00:29:58,212
They had to have been
seeing them.
503
00:29:58,255 --> 00:30:00,089
They have even better
sensors than the F-18s.
504
00:30:01,425 --> 00:30:03,594
[Gallaudet] UAP are not going
to be discriminating
505
00:30:03,677 --> 00:30:05,011
between any given
military branch
506
00:30:05,054 --> 00:30:07,306
or any given country, obviously.
507
00:30:07,389 --> 00:30:09,266
The Air Force
has to be seeing these.
508
00:30:09,350 --> 00:30:11,477
Of course, the Air Force
has a lot more to lose
509
00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,522
than the Navy, because they own
this multi-billion dollar
510
00:30:14,605 --> 00:30:17,018
air defense system, so they'd be
acknowledging that they're
511
00:30:17,024 --> 00:30:19,360
failing to meet their mission.
512
00:30:19,443 --> 00:30:23,280
[Vallée] The problem for people
like me, who've been studying it
513
00:30:23,364 --> 00:30:26,450
for a long time,
what the military sees
514
00:30:26,534 --> 00:30:31,872
with their devices is only
maybe 10% of the cases.
515
00:30:31,956 --> 00:30:35,042
I worked on a classified
database, as you know,
516
00:30:35,125 --> 00:30:38,963
that had 260,000 cases
from all over the world.
517
00:30:39,046 --> 00:30:42,508
Those are not being
considered right now.
518
00:30:52,893 --> 00:30:57,648
I cannot really talk
about what we actually did,
519
00:30:57,731 --> 00:31:00,568
but there is no reason why
that should remain classified.
520
00:31:07,908 --> 00:31:09,034
Oh, yeah, absolutely.
521
00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:13,831
No. Didn't know who he was.
522
00:31:13,914 --> 00:31:17,001
I'd been starting
to read in the area
523
00:31:17,084 --> 00:31:18,919
and, you know,
mostly watching YouTube
524
00:31:19,003 --> 00:31:22,256
and going down
some pretty weird rabbit holes.
525
00:31:24,300 --> 00:31:27,678
Jacques reached out to me
about two or three weeks later,
526
00:31:27,761 --> 00:31:30,347
and so we went for lunch,
and he said,
527
00:31:30,431 --> 00:31:33,434
"Well, what do you think
about what the aliens might be?"
528
00:31:33,517 --> 00:31:36,437
And so I gave him my answer.
529
00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:38,314
He completely destroyed me.
530
00:31:40,649 --> 00:31:42,735
I was infuriated.
531
00:31:42,818 --> 00:31:45,362
And then I realized
I like this guy,
532
00:31:45,446 --> 00:31:50,075
because he just deconstructed
my argument.
533
00:31:55,039 --> 00:31:58,292
That it's future humans.
It was just speculation.
534
00:31:58,375 --> 00:32:01,795
Future humans have come back
to mess with us or watch us.
535
00:32:01,879 --> 00:32:05,215
You know,
he didn't prove me wrong.
536
00:32:05,299 --> 00:32:07,718
He proved to me
that my certainty
537
00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:11,972
of the conclusion was misplaced,
538
00:32:12,056 --> 00:32:15,559
and we just became friends
539
00:32:15,643 --> 00:32:17,645
and I saw him
from that point on,
540
00:32:17,728 --> 00:32:20,939
almost literally
every other week.
541
00:32:21,023 --> 00:32:24,068
[Vallée] Obviously his work
in biology and medicine
542
00:32:24,151 --> 00:32:25,569
is exceptional,
543
00:32:25,653 --> 00:32:29,406
but I admire his willingness
to jump into this
544
00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:32,743
and to look
at the accumulated data.
545
00:32:32,826 --> 00:32:35,621
So we started working together.
546
00:32:35,704 --> 00:32:38,999
When it comes to UAP or UFOs,
547
00:32:39,083 --> 00:32:42,044
there's a story and then
there's material evidence.
548
00:32:44,338 --> 00:32:47,841
[Vallée] I'm very grateful
for people like Dr. Nolan
549
00:32:47,925 --> 00:32:50,803
to bring leadership and to bring
real science into it,
550
00:32:50,886 --> 00:32:52,471
because it's going to be needed.
551
00:32:53,347 --> 00:32:57,101
Scientists are beginning
to realize that,
552
00:32:57,184 --> 00:33:00,813
"Well, there appears to be more
to this than we thought."
553
00:33:00,896 --> 00:33:03,691
We have such excellent
sensor systems
554
00:33:03,774 --> 00:33:05,359
that have been developed.
555
00:33:05,442 --> 00:33:09,196
So now you've got the pilots
in the air taking pictures
556
00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:11,699
with their forward-looking
infrared radar system.
557
00:33:11,782 --> 00:33:13,951
You've got overhead planes
558
00:33:14,034 --> 00:33:17,496
that are getting information
on the flight path of it.
559
00:33:17,579 --> 00:33:20,833
You've got other ships at sea
catching these things, you know,
560
00:33:20,916 --> 00:33:24,294
dropping from 80,000 feet
down to the water
561
00:33:24,378 --> 00:33:27,172
in hardly any time at all.
562
00:33:27,256 --> 00:33:31,677
That's on the detection
of the events.
563
00:33:34,930 --> 00:33:37,015
Mr. Fravor,
the Tic Tac incident
564
00:33:37,099 --> 00:33:39,643
that you were engaged
occurred in 2004.
565
00:33:39,727 --> 00:33:42,730
What kind of reporting took
place after that incident?
566
00:33:42,813 --> 00:33:45,691
None. We had a standard debrief
where the backseaters went down
567
00:33:45,774 --> 00:33:48,986
to our carrier intel center
and briefed what had happened.
568
00:33:49,069 --> 00:33:52,030
And that was it.
No one else talked to us.
569
00:33:52,114 --> 00:33:53,401
And I was in the top 20
in the battle group.
570
00:33:53,407 --> 00:33:55,159
No one came.
571
00:33:55,242 --> 00:33:56,904
The captain was aware.
The admiral was aware.
572
00:33:56,910 --> 00:33:58,620
Nothing was done.
573
00:34:00,122 --> 00:34:01,415
[Vallée] I think the people
574
00:34:01,498 --> 00:34:03,834
who are going
to testify before Congress
575
00:34:03,917 --> 00:34:07,671
are all from the defense
intelligence agencies.
576
00:34:07,755 --> 00:34:10,757
And, yes, we trust them
because they have access
577
00:34:10,841 --> 00:34:13,385
to very, very good information.
578
00:34:13,469 --> 00:34:15,929
But what they look at
is very narrow.
579
00:34:17,681 --> 00:34:20,684
What about what people
in France have seen
580
00:34:20,768 --> 00:34:24,188
in the fields since the 1940s?
581
00:34:24,271 --> 00:34:27,775
What about in other countries?
582
00:34:27,858 --> 00:34:30,944
What about what
Whitley Strieber saw?
583
00:34:31,027 --> 00:34:33,274
Of course, I guess the Strieber
story is pretty well-known.
584
00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:34,697
What happened to you initially?
585
00:34:39,703 --> 00:34:43,373
I first met Whitley
over a dozen years ago.
586
00:34:43,456 --> 00:34:46,460
We were both
at a retreat center.
587
00:34:46,543 --> 00:34:49,588
Whitley was standing on a patio
overlooking the ocean.
588
00:34:49,670 --> 00:34:53,801
And I stepped out onto the patio
to introduce myself.
589
00:34:53,884 --> 00:34:56,094
And I said his name. He almost
jumped out of his skin.
590
00:34:56,178 --> 00:34:57,554
And I thought to myself,
591
00:34:57,638 --> 00:35:00,682
"This is a man
suffering from PTSD."
592
00:35:02,476 --> 00:35:05,062
[Kean] He's been writing
about this topic for decades.
593
00:35:05,145 --> 00:35:07,481
There's nobody else
like Whitley Strieber.
594
00:35:07,564 --> 00:35:12,152
[man] Whitley Strieber is
a novelist, a memoirist.
595
00:35:12,236 --> 00:35:14,446
[Kean] His best-selling book,
Communion,
596
00:35:14,530 --> 00:35:16,406
just changed the world,
changed ev...
597
00:35:16,490 --> 00:35:18,992
I mean, in terms of experiences,
598
00:35:19,076 --> 00:35:21,328
people who had encounters
with phenomenon
599
00:35:21,411 --> 00:35:22,703
on many, many different levels.
600
00:35:24,498 --> 00:35:26,327
[Eghigian] Strieber brings
a couple of different things
601
00:35:26,333 --> 00:35:27,918
to the table.
602
00:35:28,001 --> 00:35:29,503
One is
he's an experienced writer.
603
00:35:29,586 --> 00:35:31,004
He's a horror writer.
604
00:35:31,088 --> 00:35:33,257
He's a very famous one,
and very good at that.
605
00:35:33,340 --> 00:35:36,468
So here we have somebody
who has an experience,
606
00:35:36,552 --> 00:35:38,595
who can actually talk
about it himself,
607
00:35:38,679 --> 00:35:40,013
write about it himself.
608
00:35:40,097 --> 00:35:42,099
Most experiencers don't do that.
609
00:35:42,182 --> 00:35:44,434
They have other people
write their narratives for them.
610
00:35:57,698 --> 00:35:59,283
I'm Whitley Strieber.
611
00:35:59,366 --> 00:36:02,536
I grew up in south Texas.
Old-fashioned Texas family.
612
00:36:17,968 --> 00:36:19,970
From early times,
613
00:36:20,053 --> 00:36:21,722
I was very interested
in writing.
614
00:36:21,805 --> 00:36:24,308
I wrote my first short story
when I was six,
615
00:36:24,391 --> 00:36:25,850
and it wasn't much
of a short story,
616
00:36:25,893 --> 00:36:27,728
but my mother loved it.
617
00:36:27,811 --> 00:36:31,523
And when I left high school,
I was going to become a writer.
618
00:36:31,607 --> 00:36:33,483
That was the only thing
I wanted to do.
619
00:36:36,612 --> 00:36:39,990
And then I met Anne
in April of 1969,
620
00:36:40,073 --> 00:36:42,743
and everything began to change.
621
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:50,667
She was in New York trying
to become a fashion designer.
622
00:36:50,751 --> 00:36:53,003
So here were
these two crazy dreamers,
623
00:36:53,086 --> 00:36:56,173
a fashion designer
and a writer, right?
624
00:36:56,256 --> 00:36:58,258
We had been doing very well
with the writing,
625
00:36:58,342 --> 00:37:04,181
and we had a little money
in... I guess it was '84.
626
00:37:04,264 --> 00:37:08,018
And we realized we could have
a place outside of the city.
627
00:37:08,101 --> 00:37:10,854
We found this little cabin way
out in the middle of nowhere.
628
00:37:10,938 --> 00:37:14,691
Since I was a full-time writer,
we could actually live there
629
00:37:14,775 --> 00:37:17,027
all summer when our little boy
wasn't in school.
630
00:37:17,110 --> 00:37:21,114
So we bought it.
That's how it started.
631
00:37:22,366 --> 00:37:24,117
And we certainly didn't expect
632
00:37:24,201 --> 00:37:25,911
anything peculiar
to happen there.
633
00:37:33,835 --> 00:37:36,546
The Christmas was
exceptionally lovely.
634
00:37:36,630 --> 00:37:39,591
Our little boy was
at the perfect Christmas age.
635
00:37:39,675 --> 00:37:43,887
There was absolutely nothing
that night
636
00:37:43,971 --> 00:37:46,765
that would have suggested
anything strange
637
00:37:46,848 --> 00:37:47,885
to happen the next morning.
638
00:37:50,978 --> 00:37:52,938
This was witnessed
by two friends,
639
00:37:53,021 --> 00:37:55,983
Annie Gottlieb
and Jacques Sandalescu.
640
00:37:56,066 --> 00:37:58,151
They were in the cabin.
641
00:37:58,235 --> 00:38:01,738
Downstairs. And our son was
in the next bedroom downstairs.
642
00:38:01,822 --> 00:38:04,241
And we were
in the master bedroom upstairs.
643
00:38:04,324 --> 00:38:07,619
And in the middle of the night,
I was awakened by light.
644
00:38:07,703 --> 00:38:09,997
A lot of light
woke me up right away.
645
00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:12,624
And it was cold,
and the wood stove had been on.
646
00:38:12,708 --> 00:38:15,627
And I thought, "Oh, my God.
The stove set the roof on fire."
647
00:38:17,421 --> 00:38:21,174
So I jumped out of bed,
and at the same time,
648
00:38:21,258 --> 00:38:23,677
there was a huge bang
that came from outside,
649
00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:24,803
and the light went away.
650
00:38:28,849 --> 00:38:31,518
Then our little boy
was awakened by the bang
651
00:38:31,601 --> 00:38:33,520
and started screaming.
652
00:38:33,603 --> 00:38:37,441
And so I ran down, and the door
653
00:38:37,524 --> 00:38:40,861
to Jacques and Annie's bedroom
was open.
654
00:38:40,944 --> 00:38:44,156
And Annie was standing
in the doorway, as I recall.
655
00:38:44,239 --> 00:38:47,034
And I said, "It's all right.
It was nothing."
656
00:38:47,117 --> 00:38:50,203
And I went and comforted my son
and then went back to bed.
657
00:38:53,707 --> 00:38:57,961
But later,
when Annie and Jacques
658
00:38:58,045 --> 00:39:02,007
were questioned
without any preamble,
659
00:39:02,090 --> 00:39:04,634
they remembered a lot
that was unusual.
660
00:39:04,718 --> 00:39:06,887
Jacques had seen
a light so bright,
661
00:39:06,970 --> 00:39:09,723
he thought it was daylight,
and he thought he'd overslept.
662
00:39:09,806 --> 00:39:13,393
Annie had heard feet
scurrying from above,
663
00:39:13,477 --> 00:39:15,306
from the ceiling,
as if someone was running...
664
00:39:15,312 --> 00:39:17,564
Little feet were running
out of the bedroom.
665
00:39:24,946 --> 00:39:27,991
We weren't aware of any of that
the night it happened.
666
00:39:28,075 --> 00:39:31,828
But after that night,
I became scared.
667
00:39:34,081 --> 00:39:36,541
I bought a shotgun.
I bought a pistol.
668
00:39:36,625 --> 00:39:40,337
I could not imagine sleeping
another second at the cabin.
669
00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:42,380
And Anne thought
I was going crazy.
670
00:39:48,095 --> 00:39:51,014
After the experience
in December,
671
00:39:51,098 --> 00:39:54,226
I was really strung out.
672
00:39:54,309 --> 00:39:59,106
I hurt. I had been assaulted,
and that was obvious to me.
673
00:39:59,189 --> 00:40:01,399
I mean, I had a mark
on the side of my head.
674
00:40:01,483 --> 00:40:04,027
I had been rectally injured.
675
00:40:04,111 --> 00:40:06,320
I was obviously the victim
of an assault of some sort.
676
00:40:06,363 --> 00:40:08,073
But when? Who?
677
00:40:11,952 --> 00:40:13,328
Yes.
678
00:40:22,170 --> 00:40:26,091
I went to the doctor
because my first thought
679
00:40:26,174 --> 00:40:31,054
was either it's a brain tumor
or psychosis of some kind.
680
00:40:31,138 --> 00:40:32,973
Because the memories
were very vivid.
681
00:40:34,975 --> 00:40:38,728
I went through an MRI scan
to determine whether or not
682
00:40:38,812 --> 00:40:41,731
the brain was in normal shape,
and it was.
683
00:40:41,815 --> 00:40:43,567
The test which showed that I was
684
00:40:43,650 --> 00:40:47,445
an exceptionally stable brain,
highly unlikely to hallucinate.
685
00:40:49,030 --> 00:40:51,491
What I wanted to do
was to find out
686
00:40:51,575 --> 00:40:54,578
that there was some explanation
for this that was normal.
687
00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:58,582
A rational,
rational explanation.
688
00:40:58,665 --> 00:41:01,668
I think on the second doctor
visit, he examined me rectally
689
00:41:01,751 --> 00:41:03,587
because I mentioned
that I was in pain.
690
00:41:03,670 --> 00:41:07,174
And he did find
I had been raped.
691
00:41:07,257 --> 00:41:12,012
And, uh...I was in...
692
00:41:12,095 --> 00:41:15,015
It was a terrible period
of turmoil in our lives
693
00:41:15,098 --> 00:41:18,351
because I was subliminally
thinking I was going mad.
694
00:41:29,362 --> 00:41:30,530
Yeah.
695
00:41:35,035 --> 00:41:38,288
No. I thought,
"I can't tell Anne this."
696
00:41:38,371 --> 00:41:40,957
And I started trying
to get rid of Anne
697
00:41:41,041 --> 00:41:43,710
and get her to divorce me
because I figured I'm psychotic
698
00:41:43,793 --> 00:41:45,462
and I don't know
what is going on.
699
00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:49,049
Finally, I got it
together enough,
700
00:41:49,132 --> 00:41:51,968
and I told her one night.
701
00:41:52,052 --> 00:41:54,387
She was...
702
00:41:54,471 --> 00:41:56,848
Tears were coming at the edges
of her eyes because she was
703
00:41:56,932 --> 00:42:00,018
thinking I was going to say,
"Honey, we need to end this."
704
00:42:00,101 --> 00:42:02,395
"It's not working."
705
00:42:02,479 --> 00:42:06,650
And instead I say,
"I think I was taken aboard
706
00:42:06,733 --> 00:42:08,485
a flying saucer by little men."
707
00:42:08,568 --> 00:42:12,030
And she blurts out,
"Oh, my God!"
708
00:42:12,113 --> 00:42:13,990
"Thank God. I thought
you were going crazy."
709
00:42:17,661 --> 00:42:20,330
We burst out laughing
and sort of laughing and crying
710
00:42:20,413 --> 00:42:22,618
at the same time. We just
flew into each other's arms.
711
00:42:22,624 --> 00:42:24,662
And that's when the whole
rest of our life started.
712
00:42:38,682 --> 00:42:43,186
After I had the two sessions
with the head
713
00:42:43,270 --> 00:42:45,397
of the New York State
Department of Psychiatry
714
00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:46,940
and one of the...
Literally
715
00:42:47,023 --> 00:42:49,023
the leading psychiatrists
in the United States...
716
00:42:51,361 --> 00:42:54,072
We had to face the fact that...
717
00:42:54,155 --> 00:42:56,783
Apparently something
718
00:42:56,866 --> 00:43:01,454
had happened that involved
these strange beings,
719
00:43:01,538 --> 00:43:04,749
that they were real in some way.
720
00:43:04,833 --> 00:43:08,920
As to what they were,
I've never been ready
721
00:43:09,004 --> 00:43:10,922
to say they're aliens
from another planet.
722
00:43:11,006 --> 00:43:12,793
A lot of other people
have said that for me,
723
00:43:12,799 --> 00:43:14,759
but that's not what I say.
724
00:43:14,843 --> 00:43:17,429
I call them "visitors" because
we don't know what they are.
725
00:43:17,512 --> 00:43:18,722
We have no idea.
726
00:43:21,308 --> 00:43:24,102
My wife,
I have to give her credit,
727
00:43:24,185 --> 00:43:28,273
she was always encouraging me
to write. She was the one...
728
00:43:28,356 --> 00:43:33,153
who made sure that Communion,
the book, was a book,
729
00:43:33,236 --> 00:43:37,407
essentially, of questions,
not of answers.
730
00:43:37,490 --> 00:43:40,493
And millions of people
responded to it.
731
00:43:40,577 --> 00:43:42,329
They knew it.
732
00:43:42,412 --> 00:43:46,416
They recognized it from
something in their own lives.
733
00:43:46,499 --> 00:43:48,418
When I was a boy, you know,
734
00:43:48,501 --> 00:43:49,961
I think I was
around seven or eight,
735
00:43:50,045 --> 00:43:53,798
I woke up
with little people in my room,
736
00:43:53,882 --> 00:43:55,592
you know, and I told my parents,
I said,
737
00:43:55,675 --> 00:43:57,880
"There's these little men
who come into my room at night,"
738
00:43:57,886 --> 00:44:00,096
"And I'm awake
and I can't move."
739
00:44:00,180 --> 00:44:02,182
And, "Oh, you're dreaming.
It's okay."
740
00:44:02,265 --> 00:44:04,601
And I, "No, and one of them
looks in the window."
741
00:44:04,684 --> 00:44:07,771
You know, and then
that happened for about two...
742
00:44:07,854 --> 00:44:09,981
My... I'm getting goosebumps
remembering it.
743
00:44:10,065 --> 00:44:11,941
And then it stopped.
744
00:44:12,025 --> 00:44:13,270
I don't have
any bad memories of it.
745
00:44:13,276 --> 00:44:15,111
I just remember it.
746
00:44:15,195 --> 00:44:17,489
I didn't know
what a UFO was then.
747
00:44:17,572 --> 00:44:18,782
There was no Internet.
748
00:44:18,865 --> 00:44:20,700
Aliens weren't
a discussion topic.
749
00:44:20,784 --> 00:44:23,953
There were three channels
on our TV, black and white.
750
00:44:24,037 --> 00:44:27,499
But it wasn't literally
until I was a grad student
751
00:44:27,582 --> 00:44:31,127
at Stanford and I was
at a used bookstore
752
00:44:31,211 --> 00:44:33,380
in the science fiction section,
of course.
753
00:44:33,463 --> 00:44:36,299
And I pull out a book,
754
00:44:36,383 --> 00:44:40,637
and there on the cover
was the face of what I had seen.
755
00:44:43,098 --> 00:44:46,267
And it was
Whitley Striber's Communion.
756
00:44:47,143 --> 00:44:49,896
I remember dropping the book
on the ground and had
757
00:44:49,979 --> 00:44:53,316
like a nervous breakdown,
because it was like that was...
758
00:44:53,400 --> 00:44:55,693
That was... And it all came
flooding back.
759
00:44:59,614 --> 00:45:01,408
[Strieber] I wanted it
to be a film,
760
00:45:01,491 --> 00:45:05,078
and somehow
it ended up kind of cockeyed.
761
00:45:08,915 --> 00:45:12,377
I think it would
have been possible
762
00:45:12,460 --> 00:45:14,879
for the film to reflect
the open-endedness
763
00:45:14,963 --> 00:45:17,382
and questioning of the book,
764
00:45:17,465 --> 00:45:21,970
but it does freeze things
in a kind of level of reality.
765
00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,099
Christopher Walken
danced in the film.
766
00:45:26,182 --> 00:45:27,517
He's a wonderful, great actor
767
00:45:27,600 --> 00:45:29,269
and also a great song
and dance man.
768
00:45:29,352 --> 00:45:31,265
And he dances great,
but people keep asking me,
769
00:45:31,271 --> 00:45:33,022
"Well, did you really dance?"
770
00:45:33,106 --> 00:45:34,690
And I said,
"Of course I didn't dance."
771
00:45:36,609 --> 00:45:40,447
This experience...
compels us
772
00:45:40,530 --> 00:45:43,867
to keep the question open
at every level.
773
00:45:43,950 --> 00:45:46,369
And in so far as the film
tended to close the question
774
00:45:46,453 --> 00:45:48,580
a little bit, that wasn't good.
775
00:46:00,133 --> 00:46:02,552
How would you react,
do you think, if you woke up
776
00:46:02,635 --> 00:46:04,006
in the middle
of the night and found
777
00:46:04,012 --> 00:46:06,055
at the end of your bed
a small figure
778
00:46:06,139 --> 00:46:10,226
with two holes for eyes,
a hole for mouth,
779
00:46:10,310 --> 00:46:12,102
and wearing
a very strange metallic garment?
780
00:46:13,646 --> 00:46:16,149
You know, I learned something
about people,
781
00:46:16,232 --> 00:46:18,735
a lot about people,
when I published Communion.
782
00:46:18,818 --> 00:46:21,237
Well, you'd probably scream,
wake up
783
00:46:21,321 --> 00:46:23,281
and realize that you've
been having a nightmare.
784
00:46:23,364 --> 00:46:25,241
Not my next guest,
he didn't scream.
785
00:46:25,325 --> 00:46:27,410
He went along with the whole
thing, and he ended up
786
00:46:27,494 --> 00:46:30,830
in a spaceship being probed and
prodded in all sorts of places.
787
00:46:32,415 --> 00:46:34,083
Seriously,
when he woke up in his own bed
788
00:46:34,167 --> 00:46:36,252
the following morning,
he had a pain in his bottom,
789
00:46:36,336 --> 00:46:38,254
among other things,
and a lot on his mind.
790
00:46:38,338 --> 00:46:40,173
What did he do?
791
00:46:40,256 --> 00:46:42,842
He wrote a book about the whole
thing called Communion.
792
00:46:42,926 --> 00:46:45,345
Publishing something
with quote, unquote, "claims."
793
00:46:45,428 --> 00:46:48,181
And there weren't claims.
They were questions,
794
00:46:48,264 --> 00:46:52,977
but they were taken as claims,
is going to make you vulnerable.
795
00:46:53,061 --> 00:46:55,271
Will you welcome,
please, Whitley Strieber?
796
00:47:02,028 --> 00:47:03,780
With an introduction like that,
797
00:47:03,863 --> 00:47:06,157
I wasn't sure
that I dared to come out.
798
00:47:06,241 --> 00:47:08,159
But here I am, anyway.
799
00:47:08,243 --> 00:47:11,204
A lot of people
have a bully hidden in them,
800
00:47:11,287 --> 00:47:15,291
and they want so badly
to let that bully out.
801
00:47:15,375 --> 00:47:19,128
I dreamt that I was lying
in my bed in the dark,
802
00:47:19,212 --> 00:47:21,297
when all of a sudden
this bright blue light
803
00:47:21,381 --> 00:47:23,675
filled the room.
804
00:47:23,758 --> 00:47:25,802
Then I was lying on a table,
805
00:47:25,885 --> 00:47:28,012
and these scary aliens
wanted to operate on me.
806
00:47:28,096 --> 00:47:29,973
Then South Park came out,
807
00:47:30,056 --> 00:47:32,517
and their first episode
was a lampoon of me.
808
00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:34,978
Dude, visitor. Totally.
809
00:47:35,061 --> 00:47:36,563
Did they give you an anal probe?
810
00:47:36,646 --> 00:47:38,022
Ah, what's an anal probe?
811
00:47:38,106 --> 00:47:39,476
That's when
they put this big metal
812
00:47:39,482 --> 00:47:41,484
of hoopaju up your butt.
813
00:47:41,568 --> 00:47:43,653
Whoa, aliens stuck stuff
up your ass?
814
00:47:43,736 --> 00:47:46,656
- No.
- I became the rectal probe man
815
00:47:46,739 --> 00:47:49,158
and found myself
being laughed at
816
00:47:49,242 --> 00:47:50,827
for having been raped.
817
00:47:50,910 --> 00:47:53,538
Sorry to hear about your ass.
818
00:47:53,621 --> 00:47:54,741
Why are you walking
so funny, Cartman?
819
00:47:54,747 --> 00:47:56,416
-Shut up.
-You know,
820
00:47:56,499 --> 00:47:59,877
I'd go on a TV show
and they'd ask me about,
821
00:47:59,961 --> 00:48:01,498
"Well, what do
you think about the planets?"
822
00:48:01,504 --> 00:48:03,256
"What about Uranus?"
823
00:48:03,339 --> 00:48:05,592
Are you an alien?
824
00:48:05,675 --> 00:48:08,511
-To you, I am, yes.
-Are you going to probe us?
825
00:48:08,595 --> 00:48:11,014
Why does everyone always
assume that? What am I doing?
826
00:48:11,097 --> 00:48:12,515
Am I harvesting farts?
827
00:48:12,599 --> 00:48:13,933
How much can I learn
from an ass?
828
00:48:13,975 --> 00:48:15,226
Well, I...
829
00:48:15,310 --> 00:48:21,524
Moronic, low-grade,
creepy ugliness.
830
00:48:21,608 --> 00:48:24,110
What happened? Did little green
men come down and...?
831
00:48:24,193 --> 00:48:26,446
No, not at all.
832
00:48:26,529 --> 00:48:28,531
How do you know you're not nuts?
833
00:48:28,615 --> 00:48:31,576
I am talking to you
about a real thing.
834
00:48:31,659 --> 00:48:34,037
I'm pretty sure.
835
00:48:34,120 --> 00:48:36,039
The public reaction
for a long time
836
00:48:36,122 --> 00:48:38,583
was much more open-minded
and friendly.
837
00:48:43,796 --> 00:48:49,052
In fact, the book came out
in October '87,
838
00:48:49,135 --> 00:48:51,971
and the letters started
like a week later.
839
00:48:55,642 --> 00:48:57,560
I was going
around touring for the book,
840
00:48:57,644 --> 00:48:59,937
and Ann called and said,
"Whitley, we've got a problem."
841
00:49:00,021 --> 00:49:01,439
"We've got a lot of mail."
842
00:49:03,399 --> 00:49:05,943
[Horowitz]The book became
an enormous bestseller.
843
00:49:06,027 --> 00:49:10,323
It captured the experience
of countless numbers of people,
844
00:49:10,406 --> 00:49:14,077
many of whom, well into
the thousands, wrote letters
845
00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:20,083
to Whitley and his wife Anne,
describing related experiences.
846
00:49:20,166 --> 00:49:22,835
[Strieber] The post office
was bringing huge boxes
847
00:49:22,919 --> 00:49:24,962
of mail up to the house.
848
00:49:25,046 --> 00:49:27,090
I said, "Annie,
what are we going to do?"
849
00:49:27,173 --> 00:49:28,919
"We can't even... We got
to get rid of these letters."
850
00:49:28,925 --> 00:49:31,384
She says, "Whitley, we're not
getting rid of these letters."
851
00:49:31,427 --> 00:49:32,553
"We're gonna read them."
852
00:49:34,764 --> 00:49:38,518
[Horowitz] This population
of people who felt unseen
853
00:49:38,601 --> 00:49:42,188
and lacking in any kind
of a voice or recognition
854
00:49:42,271 --> 00:49:45,274
read Communion,
felt less alone and said,
855
00:49:45,358 --> 00:49:47,318
"This captures something
like my experience."
856
00:49:49,112 --> 00:49:51,781
And people might think,
well, these letters
857
00:49:51,864 --> 00:49:55,952
are fan letters, but they really
are not fan letters.
858
00:49:56,035 --> 00:50:00,331
They are... "Let me tell you
what happened to me" letters.
859
00:50:00,415 --> 00:50:01,416
At length.
860
00:50:04,252 --> 00:50:07,505
They're coming to him
to tell them their story.
861
00:50:18,766 --> 00:50:20,977
My name is Jeff Kripal.
862
00:50:21,060 --> 00:50:23,521
I'm a professor of religion,
and I'm associate
863
00:50:23,604 --> 00:50:24,981
dean of the School of Humanities
864
00:50:25,064 --> 00:50:26,149
at Rice University.
865
00:50:27,775 --> 00:50:30,153
Another collection here.
866
00:50:30,236 --> 00:50:33,823
It's the Anne and Whitley
Strieber collection.
867
00:50:33,906 --> 00:50:36,075
Whitley's been a colleague
and a co-writer
868
00:50:36,159 --> 00:50:38,995
of mine for over a decade.
869
00:50:39,078 --> 00:50:43,416
And when Jacques Vallée
offered to donate his papers
870
00:50:43,499 --> 00:50:46,043
and correspondence files,
I immediately approached Whitley
871
00:50:46,127 --> 00:50:49,714
and said, "Hey,
Jacques just did this."
872
00:50:49,797 --> 00:50:52,717
"What do you think?"
Basically, "What do you have?"
873
00:50:56,137 --> 00:50:59,515
This is the first Anne and
Whitley Strieber collection box.
874
00:50:59,599 --> 00:51:02,685
I don't know, there might be
nine of these or so.
875
00:51:02,769 --> 00:51:06,063
And I mean
I'm this far in box one.
876
00:51:06,856 --> 00:51:10,693
Whitley published
Communion in 1987.
877
00:51:10,777 --> 00:51:13,446
And he made the mistake
of putting his address
878
00:51:13,529 --> 00:51:15,114
in the book because he thought,
879
00:51:15,198 --> 00:51:17,742
you know, a dozen people
might want to write him.
880
00:51:17,825 --> 00:51:20,119
And they received,
they think about a quarter
881
00:51:20,203 --> 00:51:22,413
of a million letters.
882
00:51:22,497 --> 00:51:25,124
And it was Anne actually
who took it upon herself
883
00:51:25,208 --> 00:51:26,751
to read through these
884
00:51:26,834 --> 00:51:30,213
and winnow them down
to the 5,000 that now exist.
885
00:51:32,006 --> 00:51:35,051
You're talking
about 5,000 human lives
886
00:51:35,134 --> 00:51:39,305
that are reaching out
to an author to often reveal
887
00:51:39,388 --> 00:51:41,432
their stories
they've never told anyone.
888
00:51:42,850 --> 00:51:44,644
A lot of the letters
look like...
889
00:51:44,727 --> 00:51:46,312
They look like this.
890
00:51:46,395 --> 00:51:50,149
I mean, they're literally
handwritten with, you know,
891
00:51:50,233 --> 00:51:53,402
blue ink on paper that's been
torn out of a notebook.
892
00:51:53,486 --> 00:51:57,031
I mean, they're super personal.
893
00:51:59,492 --> 00:52:02,078
The letter writers
consistently say,
894
00:52:02,161 --> 00:52:05,957
"Please, please call me,
please, please write back."
895
00:52:06,040 --> 00:52:09,335
They recognized in Whitley's
honesty and his transparency,
896
00:52:09,418 --> 00:52:11,087
their own anomalous experience
897
00:52:11,170 --> 00:52:13,089
which often
they hadn't told anyone.
898
00:52:16,759 --> 00:52:19,011
It's dizzying to fathom
899
00:52:19,095 --> 00:52:21,097
that there are more
than 10,000 of these letters.
900
00:52:21,180 --> 00:52:27,520
When you dive in there,
you can be delirious.
901
00:52:27,603 --> 00:52:31,107
The details,
the specificity, the variety
902
00:52:31,190 --> 00:52:35,319
of experiences of entities
witnessed and observed.
903
00:52:35,403 --> 00:52:38,531
So it's going
to take a deeper study
904
00:52:38,614 --> 00:52:42,994
of those letters to really see
what they might be seen to...
905
00:52:43,077 --> 00:52:45,621
embody or testify to
collectively.
906
00:52:47,623 --> 00:52:51,210
[Strieber] What the letters say
about us and our world
907
00:52:51,294 --> 00:52:54,797
is really simple.
908
00:52:54,881 --> 00:52:59,468
We don't know what we are.
909
00:52:59,552 --> 00:53:05,641
We are much more, much more
than we let ourselves believe.
910
00:53:05,725 --> 00:53:09,896
We live going down
a little road of life,
911
00:53:09,979 --> 00:53:15,818
but we live in a magical
and extremely strange world
912
00:53:15,902 --> 00:53:21,157
that we are part of
and choose not to recognize.
913
00:53:21,240 --> 00:53:27,538
Because if we recognized it,
it would be impossible
914
00:53:27,622 --> 00:53:29,415
to live out a normal life.
915
00:53:29,498 --> 00:53:31,626
You would be... God knows
what would happen to you.
916
00:53:37,298 --> 00:53:40,426
My own feeling about
paranormal phenomena in general
917
00:53:40,509 --> 00:53:43,763
is that they tend to occur
in a person's life
918
00:53:43,846 --> 00:53:46,349
when there's some kind
of transition or trauma
919
00:53:46,432 --> 00:53:49,393
or danger or illness or death.
920
00:53:49,477 --> 00:53:53,022
What the flip is,
is when an intellectual
921
00:53:53,105 --> 00:53:54,857
or a scientist experiences
922
00:53:54,941 --> 00:53:58,903
something in their life that's
unexplainable, but it's real.
923
00:54:01,948 --> 00:54:04,367
The flip is when
a scientist realizes that,
924
00:54:04,450 --> 00:54:07,536
"Oops, actually,
mind is fundamental"
925
00:54:07,620 --> 00:54:09,956
"and matter
is what's epiphenomenal."
926
00:54:10,039 --> 00:54:12,208
"Matter is actually
some kind of expression"
927
00:54:12,291 --> 00:54:14,043
"of mind or consciousness."
928
00:54:14,126 --> 00:54:16,629
"But my science or my chemistry
or my physics actually"
929
00:54:16,712 --> 00:54:18,130
"doesn't change at all."
930
00:54:18,881 --> 00:54:22,134
It's just this complete flip
of orientation.
931
00:54:22,218 --> 00:54:25,346
In other words,
mind or consciousness is real.
932
00:54:26,973 --> 00:54:29,809
Whatever it is,
it's part of being human
933
00:54:29,892 --> 00:54:34,063
and part of our world
that, for whatever reason,
934
00:54:34,146 --> 00:54:37,316
we are very reticent
to face head-on.
71227