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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:13,067 --> 00:00:18,505 MONDO CANE 2 00:01:50,832 --> 00:01:54,359 ...to neglect your respectable engagements... 3 00:01:54,402 --> 00:01:58,930 ...and to be here with us, remembering and celebrating... 4 00:01:58,973 --> 00:02:02,966 ...one of the many children that this generous land... 5 00:02:03,011 --> 00:02:07,141 ...gave to the world of culture and art. 6 00:02:07,181 --> 00:02:10,981 Rodolfo Guglielmi, a son of this land... 7 00:02:11,019 --> 00:02:13,647 We are at Castellaneta, in the province of Taranto, 8 00:02:13,688 --> 00:02:15,815 ...where Mister Semeraro, 9 00:02:15,857 --> 00:02:18,951 ...vice minister of the cultural affairs, 10 00:02:18,993 --> 00:02:22,087 ...is commemorating the honorable citizen Rodolfo Guglielmi, 11 00:02:22,130 --> 00:02:24,530 ...son of the late Giovanni and Gabriella Barbi, 12 00:02:24,565 --> 00:02:27,500 ...born here on May 6, 1895, 13 00:02:27,535 --> 00:02:31,368 ...who died in America on August 15, 1926. 14 00:02:31,405 --> 00:02:35,933 ...but his persistence, 15 00:02:35,976 --> 00:02:40,436 ...his energetic nature, prevailed and captured 16 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:44,313 ...the attention of those who worked in the movie industry, 17 00:02:44,350 --> 00:02:46,647 ...then starting to come to life. 18 00:02:50,288 --> 00:02:55,726 ...his path was not spread with roses, 19 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,491 but there were thorns, and many of them. 20 00:02:59,531 --> 00:03:04,662 The Latin actors were given the most hateful roles: 21 00:03:04,703 --> 00:03:07,797 ...the hoodlum, the bad guy, 22 00:03:07,839 --> 00:03:10,603 ...the man to be eliminated. 23 00:03:12,911 --> 00:03:15,971 At Castellaneta, the community consists of a few families, 24 00:03:16,014 --> 00:03:17,742 ...all related. 25 00:03:17,781 --> 00:03:20,773 A lot of the Guglielmi blood flows among this crowd... 26 00:03:20,818 --> 00:03:23,787 ...that counts dozens of close and far relatives... 27 00:03:23,821 --> 00:03:25,311 ...of the great late actor. 28 00:03:25,355 --> 00:03:28,256 Among them we can easily find some legitimate resemblance... 29 00:03:28,292 --> 00:03:31,921 ...with the fateful Rodolfo who smothered with love... 30 00:03:31,962 --> 00:03:33,122 ...the women of half the world. 31 00:03:33,163 --> 00:03:38,567 And I'm now glad to stress the opinion... 32 00:03:38,602 --> 00:03:42,902 ...expressed by Valentino during his trip to Italy... 33 00:03:42,940 --> 00:03:44,498 For 30 years, 34 00:03:44,541 --> 00:03:47,134 ...the young men of Castellaneta have been waiting... 35 00:03:47,176 --> 00:03:49,007 ...for the movie industry to discover among them... 36 00:03:49,045 --> 00:03:51,138 ...the heir of the great Deceased. 37 00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:54,149 Finally, tonight the lights go on. 38 00:03:54,183 --> 00:03:56,651 The cameras start humming. 39 00:03:56,686 --> 00:04:00,019 Many anxious eyes look into the lenses. 40 00:04:00,056 --> 00:04:03,116 Yes, in this little rural town of the Apulia, 41 00:04:03,159 --> 00:04:05,127 ...where the land is not generous, 42 00:04:05,161 --> 00:04:08,324 ...the opportunities offered by the movie industry seem more... 43 00:04:08,364 --> 00:04:11,663 ...appealing than those offered by the agricultural reform. 44 00:04:11,701 --> 00:04:15,694 Castellaneta's night smells more like pomade... 45 00:04:15,738 --> 00:04:17,137 ...than like ripe crops. 46 00:04:17,173 --> 00:04:18,435 And the young one's dream, 47 00:04:18,474 --> 00:04:21,739 ...enraptured by the sweet rhythm of tango. 48 00:04:21,778 --> 00:04:23,109 ...of the other communities. 49 00:06:36,379 --> 00:06:38,347 But, alas, in Rossano Brazzi, 50 00:06:38,381 --> 00:06:42,545 ...Rodolfo Valentino has found his heir a long time ago. 51 00:06:42,585 --> 00:06:45,383 It's for him today to perpetuate in America... 52 00:06:45,421 --> 00:06:47,048 ...the Valentinian myth of the Italian lover. 53 00:06:47,089 --> 00:06:51,048 That sort of Mr. Love-muscle that for thirty years... 54 00:06:51,093 --> 00:06:54,118 ...thirty thousand American women expect to be an Italian. 55 00:06:54,162 --> 00:06:57,427 Poor Brazzi! Look what happened to him... 56 00:06:57,465 --> 00:06:59,831 ...when he went to a big department store... 57 00:06:59,868 --> 00:07:02,597 ...to take shirt measurements for advertising purposes. 58 00:08:00,828 --> 00:08:03,228 But if American women are for real, 59 00:08:03,263 --> 00:08:04,525 ...these women are not joking. 60 00:08:04,565 --> 00:08:08,729 Do you know what they want from their suntanned Rossano Brazzi? 61 00:08:08,769 --> 00:08:12,432 Well, all we can tell you is they don't want his autograph. 62 00:08:17,811 --> 00:08:21,406 East of New Guinea lies the Trobriand archipelago. 63 00:08:21,448 --> 00:08:23,439 And this is Kiriwina, the biggest island, 64 00:08:23,484 --> 00:08:25,748 ...surrounded by dreamlike beaches and probably... 65 00:08:25,786 --> 00:08:28,311 ...the most beautiful coral ocean in the world. 66 00:08:28,355 --> 00:08:31,654 Here, the sun shines eternally, the land is generous, 67 00:08:31,692 --> 00:08:32,920 ...and nobody works. 68 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:35,895 Consequently, the general mood leans toward having a good time. 69 00:08:35,929 --> 00:08:39,126 These women, attractive and carefree about love, 70 00:08:39,166 --> 00:08:41,657 ...have been practicing for centuries on these beaches, 71 00:08:41,702 --> 00:08:45,103 ...one sport that, here too, is very popular: 72 00:08:45,139 --> 00:08:47,039 Hunting the male. 73 00:08:47,074 --> 00:08:49,338 This sport made them so famous in the world... 74 00:08:49,376 --> 00:08:52,004 ...that today there isn't one respectable anthropologist.. 75 00:08:52,046 --> 00:08:53,536 ...who doesn't refer to this archipelago... 76 00:08:53,580 --> 00:08:56,378 ...as one of the few places in the world... 77 00:08:56,417 --> 00:08:58,510 ...where women still practice polygamy. 78 00:09:17,771 --> 00:09:20,171 As you can see, even in Kiriwina, 79 00:09:20,207 --> 00:09:22,903 ...the rules of the game remain unchanged. 80 00:09:22,943 --> 00:09:26,208 The male, once captured, is democratically assigned... 81 00:09:26,246 --> 00:09:29,682 ...to the healthy and thrifty love appetite of the community. 82 00:09:29,716 --> 00:09:33,447 With maybe the only difference that here, it's not a custom... 83 00:09:33,487 --> 00:09:35,114 ...to tear up his shirt. 84 00:09:43,729 --> 00:09:45,253 And the male? 85 00:09:45,298 --> 00:09:48,995 Not a problem. Here, like elsewhere, the male is smart, 86 00:09:49,035 --> 00:09:51,503 ...and knows how to stay away from danger. 87 00:10:11,290 --> 00:10:13,622 Unfortunately, the male of the Trobriand, when in fear, 88 00:10:13,659 --> 00:10:16,628 ...keeps making the mistake of climbing on something... 89 00:10:16,662 --> 00:10:19,631 ...where, sooner or later, he will be caught... 90 00:10:19,665 --> 00:10:23,931 ...and forced to nest, one way or the other. 91 00:10:41,988 --> 00:10:45,480 As you may have noticed, hunting the male is a sport... 92 00:10:45,525 --> 00:10:48,187 ...that has many analogies all over the world. 93 00:10:48,227 --> 00:10:50,787 Maybe these women practice the hunt more like a sport, 94 00:10:50,830 --> 00:10:53,799 ...so to speak, in the open air and bare-chested. 95 00:10:53,833 --> 00:10:55,857 But this is the only difference. 96 00:11:03,608 --> 00:11:07,669 After all, in the Riviera, a region famous for games, 97 00:11:07,712 --> 00:11:12,012 ...male hunting is practiced in the open air and bare-chested, 98 00:11:12,050 --> 00:11:13,449 ...if not literally so. 99 00:12:39,471 --> 00:12:42,838 This woman's child has been killed. 100 00:12:42,874 --> 00:12:46,331 Now she must nurse a small pig whose mother died. 101 00:12:46,377 --> 00:12:48,641 This is how the law of the Cimbus goes, 102 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:50,203 ...in the heart of New Guinea. 103 00:12:50,247 --> 00:12:52,340 There's still a place on this earth... 104 00:12:52,383 --> 00:12:54,680 ...where there is no difference between the life of child, 105 00:12:54,717 --> 00:12:56,776 ...and that of a pig. 106 00:13:14,771 --> 00:13:17,865 Under an immense sky, on high mountains... 107 00:13:17,907 --> 00:13:21,172 ...that seem to raise the land to the sources of light, 108 00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:23,610 ...men live surrounded by darkness. 109 00:13:23,646 --> 00:13:27,548 The land, still waiting to know the secrets of plow and seeds, 110 00:13:27,583 --> 00:13:29,015 ...is not generous. 111 00:13:30,052 --> 00:13:32,043 It's the Kingdom of Hunger. 112 00:13:32,087 --> 00:13:34,384 Many of these men have eaten human flesh, 113 00:13:34,422 --> 00:13:37,687 ...which used to be their ancestors' usual food. 114 00:13:37,725 --> 00:13:39,420 The tribe has come down to the village, 115 00:13:39,460 --> 00:13:41,188 ...where a general celebration is about to start. 116 00:13:41,227 --> 00:13:43,855 Which, according to a tradition imposed by poverty, 117 00:13:43,897 --> 00:13:46,092 ...only happens once every 5 years. 118 00:13:46,132 --> 00:13:50,626 A violent celebration during which, for 3 days and 3 nights, 119 00:13:50,670 --> 00:13:53,103 ...they will gulp down meat until they burst. 120 00:13:54,339 --> 00:13:58,002 Soon, hundreds of pigs, the only wealth they gathered... 121 00:13:58,042 --> 00:13:59,838 ...through many years of starvation, 122 00:13:59,876 --> 00:14:03,403 ...will be killed and devoured in a few hours. 123 00:14:03,447 --> 00:14:07,247 Then, back to the long fasting. 124 00:14:07,284 --> 00:14:09,752 It'll take five more terrible years... 125 00:14:09,786 --> 00:14:12,653 ...before the survivors will come back to celebrate... 126 00:14:12,689 --> 00:14:17,683 ...three days of feasting, wearing bird of paradise feathers. 127 00:16:43,106 --> 00:16:44,630 The cooking of the pigs... 128 00:16:44,674 --> 00:16:46,904 ...is probably more brutal than their execution. 129 00:16:46,943 --> 00:16:49,878 Here, cooking a pig means, more or less, 130 00:16:49,913 --> 00:16:52,938 ...burn it here and there. 131 00:16:52,982 --> 00:16:55,780 The dead animals still have their bowels full of intestine. 132 00:16:55,818 --> 00:16:59,754 But the natives don't believe in such formalities. 133 00:16:59,788 --> 00:17:02,256 Hunger can't wait for the big moment... 134 00:17:02,291 --> 00:17:04,953 ...when the tribal chiefs announce that finally, 135 00:17:04,994 --> 00:17:08,451 ...after 5 years of waiting, the meal is ready. 136 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:40,694 Someone thought of the children, 137 00:17:40,728 --> 00:17:43,697 ...and gave up eating the bladders. 138 00:17:43,731 --> 00:17:46,028 Maybe playing soccer is also an instinct... 139 00:17:46,066 --> 00:17:47,294 ...as ancient as hunger. 140 00:17:53,907 --> 00:17:56,500 Here too, the chiefs are allowed to eat... 141 00:17:56,542 --> 00:17:58,066 ...as much as they want. 142 00:17:58,110 --> 00:18:00,601 As long as they do it without looking hungry, 143 00:18:00,646 --> 00:18:03,877 ...as they are an example of good table manners. 144 00:18:15,194 --> 00:18:16,922 Along with the tribal chiefs, 145 00:18:16,962 --> 00:18:19,931 ...the dogs enjoy a special treatment too. 146 00:18:19,965 --> 00:18:22,229 It's maybe some sort of gentle feeling, 147 00:18:22,267 --> 00:18:24,167 ...something unexpected among so much cruelty, 148 00:18:24,202 --> 00:18:27,103 ...so, we'd be happy for having discovered it. 149 00:18:27,138 --> 00:18:30,938 Or maybe, these are just the dogs of the chiefs. 150 00:18:30,976 --> 00:18:33,945 Then we wouldn't have discovered anything new. 151 00:18:48,526 --> 00:18:50,687 But the country where compassion for dogs... 152 00:18:50,729 --> 00:18:54,722 ...goes beyond the limits of human imagination is America. 153 00:18:54,766 --> 00:18:57,030 We are in the canine cemetery of Pasadena, 154 00:18:57,068 --> 00:18:58,831 ...on the outskirts of Los Angeles. 155 00:18:58,870 --> 00:19:03,000 The same that inspired Evelyn Waugh's famous book. 156 00:19:03,041 --> 00:19:05,703 It's one of those windy and sunless days... 157 00:19:05,744 --> 00:19:10,647 ...when the sky of California turns to the color of despair. 158 00:19:17,822 --> 00:19:21,417 Here, the memory of the deceased, all of them, 159 00:19:21,459 --> 00:19:25,020 ...is so happy, and this place is yet so pathetic, 160 00:19:25,063 --> 00:19:28,590 ...that we could shed a tear or two over the small graves... 161 00:19:28,633 --> 00:19:30,828 ...of these venerable creatures. 162 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:59,028 Over their dead ancestors, these dogs behave in a way... 163 00:19:59,064 --> 00:20:02,830 ...that is only irreverent by human standards. 164 00:20:02,867 --> 00:20:05,927 Conversely, only to canine eyes... 165 00:20:05,970 --> 00:20:10,168 ...could the intense human behavior appear inexplicable. 166 00:21:22,213 --> 00:21:25,410 In Taipei, on the island of Formosa, 167 00:21:25,450 --> 00:21:27,883 ...dogs receive a different kind of attention. 168 00:21:27,918 --> 00:21:30,682 They are selected, raised with extreme care, 169 00:21:30,721 --> 00:21:34,248 ...fattened, and get cooked following old and complex... 170 00:21:34,291 --> 00:21:38,421 ...recipes, for the joy of a large public of gourmets. 171 00:21:38,462 --> 00:21:42,057 Such restaurants, where the customers can directly choose... 172 00:21:42,099 --> 00:21:44,966 ...from the cage the most appetizing pet, 173 00:21:45,002 --> 00:21:48,563 ...are extraordinarily popular all over China. 174 00:21:48,605 --> 00:21:52,735 In these areas, people are very fond of Dachshunds, Poodles, 175 00:21:52,776 --> 00:21:54,436 ...Boxers, Great Dane cubs, 176 00:21:54,477 --> 00:21:57,070 ...but, usually they have a preference for the Chow-chow, 177 00:21:57,112 --> 00:22:00,513 ...those very cute dogs also appreciated... 178 00:22:00,549 --> 00:22:04,006 ...for their intelligence and their faithfulness. 179 00:22:25,005 --> 00:22:27,496 In Rome, when Easter is approaching, 180 00:22:27,541 --> 00:22:30,101 ...hundreds and hundreds of chicks are immersed... 181 00:22:30,144 --> 00:22:36,707 ...in a colored bath and locked up to dry in a 50 degree oven. 182 00:23:12,919 --> 00:23:16,752 They are selected, tested and multicolored guaranteed, 183 00:23:16,788 --> 00:23:20,087 ...and they are ready to be locked up in the Easter eggs. 184 00:23:20,125 --> 00:23:23,117 It is unfortunately estimated that out of every 100 chicks... 185 00:23:23,161 --> 00:23:26,494 ...that undergo this treatment, about 70 end up being... 186 00:23:26,531 --> 00:23:28,795 ...victims of some unpleasant accident. 187 00:23:36,541 --> 00:23:39,169 In Strasbourg, known as the capital of foie gras, 188 00:23:39,211 --> 00:23:41,202 ...over half a million geese... 189 00:23:41,246 --> 00:23:43,270 ...undergo this kind of treatment every year. 190 00:23:43,314 --> 00:23:48,479 Their liver, in order to swell and get fatter... 191 00:23:48,519 --> 00:23:51,613 ...and reach the right weight, needs a lot of nutrition. 192 00:23:51,656 --> 00:23:54,147 So every day, the specialized staff stuffs them, 193 00:23:54,191 --> 00:23:56,955 ...albeit with the help of a little force, 194 00:23:56,994 --> 00:24:01,431 ...with such an amount of food that even the greediest goose, 195 00:24:01,465 --> 00:24:05,561 ...without supervision, would be unable to digest in one week. 196 00:24:05,603 --> 00:24:07,399 Up until two years ago, 197 00:24:07,437 --> 00:24:10,702 ...to prevent the geese from losing too many calories, 198 00:24:10,740 --> 00:24:14,573 ...they used to nail their feet to a plank. 199 00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:17,875 But now, thanks to these very small cages, 200 00:24:17,913 --> 00:24:20,245 ...most of all, thanks to the funnels, 201 00:24:20,282 --> 00:24:23,080 ...we can obtain the same amount of foie gras... 202 00:24:23,118 --> 00:24:26,178 ...with a more humane and civil treatment. 203 00:24:46,942 --> 00:24:50,036 In Japan, about 500 miles from Tokyo, 204 00:24:50,079 --> 00:24:52,980 ...there is the most sophisticated cattle farm of the world. 205 00:24:53,015 --> 00:24:57,042 Eight hours a day, these experienced masseurs... 206 00:24:57,086 --> 00:24:59,486 ...take care of the bulls in order to soften their flesh. 207 00:25:28,884 --> 00:25:32,115 Plus, every bull receives six liters of beer a day, 208 00:25:32,154 --> 00:25:35,783 ...in order to expedite their fattening process. 209 00:25:35,824 --> 00:25:38,657 The beer is given to the animals directly from the bottles... 210 00:25:38,694 --> 00:25:42,687 ...to prevent the liquid from losing its dilating power. 211 00:25:42,731 --> 00:25:44,699 All the steaks coming from these bulls... 212 00:25:44,733 --> 00:25:47,600 ...end up in three or four specialized restaurants... 213 00:25:47,636 --> 00:25:50,104 ...in Tokyo and New York. 214 00:25:50,139 --> 00:25:54,633 They cost approximately 7000 liras a kilo. 215 00:26:09,792 --> 00:26:12,385 Here, where drinking beer is unknown, 216 00:26:12,427 --> 00:26:14,395 ...they resort to the use of tapioca, 217 00:26:14,429 --> 00:26:17,398 ...a starch that has more or less the same fattening qualities... 218 00:26:17,432 --> 00:26:19,195 ...as potatoes. 219 00:26:26,307 --> 00:26:28,673 We are at Tabar, the largest island... 220 00:26:28,709 --> 00:26:30,472 ...of the Bismarck Archipelago, 221 00:26:30,511 --> 00:26:33,275 ...where, by tradition, the most beautiful women of the tribe... 222 00:26:33,314 --> 00:26:35,475 ...are locked up in strong cages 223 00:26:35,516 --> 00:26:39,316 ...similar to those we've seen in Strasbourg to fatten geese, 224 00:26:39,353 --> 00:26:41,514 ...and they get filled with tapioca... 225 00:26:41,556 --> 00:26:44,218 ...until they reach at least 120 kilos. 226 00:26:44,258 --> 00:26:46,282 Then, they will be offered as wives... 227 00:26:46,326 --> 00:26:48,954 ...to the village's dictator, Utame Alunda, 228 00:26:48,995 --> 00:26:51,896 ...famous all over the islands for his physical power... 229 00:26:51,932 --> 00:26:54,162 ...and his odd personality. 230 00:26:57,971 --> 00:27:01,202 The fattening process lasts from 3 to 6 months, 231 00:27:01,241 --> 00:27:03,436 ...meanwhile, Utame Alunda didn't remain idle. 232 00:27:03,477 --> 00:27:07,174 These are some of his most recent children, 233 00:27:07,214 --> 00:27:09,943 ...that he loves to show to the foreigners in this dance, 234 00:27:09,982 --> 00:27:12,143 ...as a proof of his virility. 235 00:27:24,662 --> 00:27:26,562 This is his latest spouse: 236 00:27:26,598 --> 00:27:28,462 Eight children and one hundred thirty kilos. 237 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,534 This is his favorite wife. 238 00:27:31,568 --> 00:27:34,593 Ten children and 150 kilos. 239 00:27:34,637 --> 00:27:37,299 And this is the great chief Alunda: 240 00:27:37,340 --> 00:27:40,332 27 children and 34 kilos. 241 00:27:52,255 --> 00:27:55,816 The American woman, instead, if she wants to be lucky in love, 242 00:27:55,858 --> 00:27:57,257 ...needs to lose weight. 243 00:27:57,293 --> 00:28:00,990 We are in Los Angeles, in one of the many Vic Tanny gyms, 244 00:28:01,030 --> 00:28:03,965 ...the famous health gym specializing in... 245 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:05,900 ...feminine reshaping. 246 00:28:05,935 --> 00:28:08,426 Here, hundreds of American women come to spend most of... 247 00:28:08,471 --> 00:28:12,407 ...their recurrent widowhood in order to eliminate... 248 00:28:12,441 --> 00:28:16,537 ...the weight gained during their last marriage... 249 00:28:16,579 --> 00:28:19,343 ...and to reconcile with the law of gravity, 250 00:28:19,382 --> 00:28:22,510 ...while waiting for the next inevitable wedding. 251 00:28:22,552 --> 00:28:26,750 Due to the constant flow and financial weight of its patrons, 252 00:28:26,789 --> 00:28:30,919 ...the Vic Tanny is a heavy and prosperous industry. 253 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:36,159 A must stop in the American's long trip around marriage. 254 00:28:36,199 --> 00:28:41,000 The next train to the next honeymoon leaves from here. 255 00:28:41,037 --> 00:28:45,167 A train that whistles, pants, puffs, sweats, blows, 256 00:28:45,208 --> 00:28:48,609 ...and then brakes and stops here again. 257 00:30:35,017 --> 00:30:38,509 In Hong Kong, where it's harder to get fat, 258 00:30:38,554 --> 00:30:43,287 ...about two million hungry Chinese crowd these local markets, 259 00:30:43,326 --> 00:30:45,350 ...where, for about 100 liras a kilo, 260 00:30:45,393 --> 00:30:46,621 ...you can chose at will, 261 00:30:46,661 --> 00:30:52,190 ...crocodiles, toads, snakes, turtles, lizards, etc. 262 00:30:52,233 --> 00:30:55,430 Prices, in spite of the great range of choice, 263 00:30:55,470 --> 00:30:57,961 ...are generally considered excessive. 264 00:31:12,053 --> 00:31:15,454 In New York, instead, for big spenders, 265 00:31:15,490 --> 00:31:17,787 ...there is the Colony, one of the most expensive... 266 00:31:17,825 --> 00:31:19,383 ...and sophisticated restaurants in the world. 267 00:31:32,638 --> 00:31:35,071 While the average American, in order to survive, 268 00:31:35,107 --> 00:31:37,131 ...must settle for the usual steak, 269 00:31:37,174 --> 00:31:41,543 ...here, rich Americans can fully enjoy this bonanza. 270 00:31:41,579 --> 00:31:44,673 Fried ants, stuffed roaches, butterfly eggs, 271 00:31:44,715 --> 00:31:49,310 ...battered worms, rattlesnakes, muskrats, etc. 272 00:32:14,577 --> 00:32:16,670 Most of the Colony's patrons 273 00:32:16,713 --> 00:32:20,546 ...are internationally famous gourmets, politicians, 274 00:32:20,582 --> 00:32:23,779 ...diplomats, tycoons, church leaders, 275 00:32:23,819 --> 00:32:26,116 ...aristocrats, etc., etc. 276 00:32:26,154 --> 00:32:29,453 Here, a light breakfast costs about $20.00, 277 00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:30,889 ...about 12,000 liras. 278 00:32:30,925 --> 00:32:34,884 But, considering the exceptional rarity and taste of the food, 279 00:32:34,929 --> 00:32:38,490 ...the price is usually thought to be fair. 280 00:33:09,130 --> 00:33:11,427 To open a store like this in Singapore, 281 00:33:11,465 --> 00:33:14,866 ...where snake is the national dish, is always a hassle. 282 00:33:14,901 --> 00:33:18,029 Malaysian customers are very picky and before they decide... 283 00:33:18,071 --> 00:33:21,040 ...what to buy, they always choose meticulously. 284 00:33:21,074 --> 00:33:24,635 In order to really be edible, snakes must have innumerable... 285 00:33:24,678 --> 00:33:28,944 ...prerogatives: weight, length, color, age, skin conditions, 286 00:33:28,982 --> 00:33:33,009 ...a particular season for each race, etc., etc. 287 00:33:33,053 --> 00:33:35,544 The Malaysians, who know them all, 288 00:33:35,589 --> 00:33:37,181 ...once they choose their snakes, 289 00:33:37,224 --> 00:33:39,158 ...don't lose track of them for a moment. 290 00:34:10,924 --> 00:34:13,791 It is estimated that, out of 100 sold snakes, 291 00:34:13,827 --> 00:34:17,660 ...at least 50 are discarded as totally inedible, 292 00:34:17,696 --> 00:34:19,424 ...and are regularly shipped... 293 00:34:19,464 --> 00:34:21,328 ...to American and European gourmets. 294 00:35:04,708 --> 00:35:07,141 There is a little village in the Abbruzzi where snakes... 295 00:35:07,176 --> 00:35:11,009 ...are part of an ancient and gentle tradition. 296 00:35:11,046 --> 00:35:14,709 At Cucullo, on Saint Dominick's Day, the statue of the saint... 297 00:35:14,749 --> 00:35:16,477 ...is carried in this procession. 298 00:35:16,517 --> 00:35:18,007 And the believers follow it... 299 00:35:18,052 --> 00:35:20,781 ...with their hands full of these harmless creatures. 300 00:35:20,820 --> 00:35:23,311 In ancient times, as the legend goes, 301 00:35:23,356 --> 00:35:26,484 ...the valleys of this region were infested with vipers, 302 00:35:26,526 --> 00:35:28,585 ...which the saint, with the power of his love, 303 00:35:28,628 --> 00:35:32,189 ...made harmless by depriving them of their poison. 304 00:35:32,231 --> 00:35:36,463 Beyond its pagan aspect and its unusual folklore, 305 00:35:36,502 --> 00:35:39,335 ...the ceremony reveals an ancient and deep... 306 00:35:39,372 --> 00:35:41,567 ...act of faith toward goodness. 307 00:36:24,784 --> 00:36:26,979 The name of the village is Nocera Tirinese, 308 00:36:27,020 --> 00:36:28,748 ...in the region of Calabria. 309 00:36:28,787 --> 00:36:31,017 The day is a Good Friday, 310 00:36:31,056 --> 00:36:33,923 ...and the police are trying... 311 00:36:33,959 --> 00:36:36,120 ...in vain to implement the priest's request. 312 00:36:36,161 --> 00:36:38,594 He's been trying for a few years to convince 313 00:36:38,629 --> 00:36:42,121 the believers to give up the ritual, the "battienti". 314 00:36:42,166 --> 00:36:45,226 The "battienti" perpetuated through the centuries... 315 00:36:45,269 --> 00:36:47,635 ...a tradition whose origins are obscure. 316 00:36:47,672 --> 00:36:50,401 On every Good Friday, they flagellate their legs... 317 00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:52,772 ...using wooden disks full of fragments of glass, 318 00:36:52,809 --> 00:36:55,903 ...and run to spread their blood on the streets 319 00:36:55,945 --> 00:36:59,210 ...where, in a few hours, the procession, 320 00:36:59,249 --> 00:37:00,648 ...with a crucifix, will pass by. 321 00:38:05,148 --> 00:38:08,948 Nocera Tirinese is a small, hidden village in Calabria. 322 00:38:08,985 --> 00:38:14,012 It's their way to exalt Christ's flagellation. 323 00:39:20,889 --> 00:39:23,357 These girls, all between 16 and 20 years old, 324 00:39:23,392 --> 00:39:25,656 ...who parade in the streets of Sydney, 325 00:39:25,694 --> 00:39:28,925 ...belong to the Life Savers Girl Association, 326 00:39:28,964 --> 00:39:31,091 ...that is, the girls who rescue people... 327 00:39:31,133 --> 00:39:34,364 ...who are about to drown in the Pacific Ocean. 328 00:39:34,403 --> 00:39:38,305 So now the Australians have two Armies: 329 00:39:38,340 --> 00:39:40,364 The famous Salvation Army, whose goal has been, 330 00:39:40,408 --> 00:39:42,933 ...for a long time, saving souls, 331 00:39:42,977 --> 00:39:45,070 ...and this one, more recently established, 332 00:39:45,112 --> 00:39:47,841 ...whose goal is saving the body. 333 00:39:47,881 --> 00:39:51,044 But, to avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, 334 00:39:51,084 --> 00:39:54,144 ...the two armies have been given different uniforms. 335 00:40:03,763 --> 00:40:07,290 Today, the Association celebrates, on Manley Beach, 336 00:40:07,334 --> 00:40:10,201 ...a decade since its formation with a big display. 337 00:40:10,237 --> 00:40:12,205 Of course, under the circumstances, 338 00:40:12,239 --> 00:40:14,605 ...the rescues are imaginary, therefore, any reference... 339 00:40:14,641 --> 00:40:17,701 ...to real drowned people is purely coincidental. 340 00:41:32,652 --> 00:41:34,916 But the most interesting phase of the rescue... 341 00:41:34,955 --> 00:41:37,446 ...is undoubtedly the CPR, 342 00:41:37,490 --> 00:41:39,685 ...a treatment judged as very beneficial by all those... 343 00:41:39,726 --> 00:41:41,353 ...who have received it. 344 00:42:39,019 --> 00:42:41,544 On these beaches, the physical importance of the life savers... 345 00:42:41,588 --> 00:42:43,885 ...speaks for itself. 346 00:42:43,922 --> 00:42:46,914 The ocean is tricky and the young Australians... 347 00:42:46,959 --> 00:42:50,952 ...are getting more and more reckless each day. 348 00:43:10,249 --> 00:43:14,515 For 4 days, this long stream of small white flakes... 349 00:43:14,553 --> 00:43:16,850 ...has been leading us toward our next adventure. 350 00:43:16,888 --> 00:43:18,822 They are migrating butterflies, 351 00:43:18,856 --> 00:43:21,825 ...killed by the radioactivity of these waters. 352 00:43:21,859 --> 00:43:23,519 We are in the Pacific Ocean, 353 00:43:23,560 --> 00:43:26,153 ...a few miles from the Bikini atoll. 354 00:43:26,195 --> 00:43:28,755 Ten years ago, after the explosion... 355 00:43:28,798 --> 00:43:30,629 ...of the last American H-bomb, 356 00:43:30,666 --> 00:43:33,259 ...a few types of birds which used to stay... 357 00:43:33,301 --> 00:43:38,739 ...in their underground nests only during the brooding, 358 00:43:38,773 --> 00:43:40,764 ...learned that, if they wanted to survive, 359 00:43:40,809 --> 00:43:43,334 ...they must no longer come out. 360 00:43:43,378 --> 00:43:46,779 Such an instinct, caused by a long forgotten event, 361 00:43:46,815 --> 00:43:50,615 ...was transmitted to the following generations. 362 00:43:50,652 --> 00:43:53,883 And now these birds, rather than coming out of their holes, 363 00:43:53,922 --> 00:43:56,584 ...let themselves be captured. 364 00:43:58,626 --> 00:44:01,424 But this is just one sign of the dramatic alteration... 365 00:44:01,463 --> 00:44:04,626 ...of the fauna in this archipelago. 366 00:44:05,667 --> 00:44:06,827 Everywhere, 367 00:44:06,868 --> 00:44:09,735 ...animals seem to mistrust their natural habitat. 368 00:44:09,771 --> 00:44:13,036 Even some fish, like this particular specimen, 369 00:44:13,074 --> 00:44:15,440 ...which can usually live out of the water 370 00:44:15,477 --> 00:44:18,173 ...only for a very short time, 371 00:44:18,213 --> 00:44:21,341 ...not only have learned to leave the polluted... 372 00:44:21,382 --> 00:44:23,942 ...and radioactive ocean for many hours a day, 373 00:44:23,985 --> 00:44:27,182 ...but they even migrated to the top of the trees. 374 00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:08,155 Thousand of eggs that will never hatch... 375 00:45:08,196 --> 00:45:12,029 ...cover the surface of the atolls. 376 00:45:12,065 --> 00:45:15,125 They are the eggs of sea gulls and other birds. 377 00:45:16,203 --> 00:45:21,072 Sterile eggs that died before they were even laid. 378 00:45:21,108 --> 00:45:24,373 This sea bird went out looking for food, 379 00:45:24,411 --> 00:45:26,811 ...but every night, it still comes back... 380 00:45:26,847 --> 00:45:29,042 ...to sit on them. 381 00:45:29,082 --> 00:45:33,576 The atom killed the seed of life in the eggs. 382 00:46:42,723 --> 00:46:48,628 Atomic contamination, even more tragically, 383 00:46:48,662 --> 00:46:51,790 ...destroyed the sense of orientation in the sea turtle. 384 00:47:02,876 --> 00:47:06,403 Tired and lost, rather than toward the sea, 385 00:47:06,446 --> 00:47:09,279 ...the animal walks inland, 386 00:47:09,316 --> 00:47:13,149 ...where it will be killed by heat and fatigue. 387 00:48:06,272 --> 00:48:10,936 Some eggs of the barret hatched on this island... 388 00:48:10,976 --> 00:48:15,106 ...and the chicks watch the turtle's agony in amazement. 389 00:48:15,147 --> 00:48:21,643 The turtle, like in a mirage, believes it's back in the sea. 390 00:48:47,847 --> 00:48:50,611 Hundreds of turtles die every day... 391 00:48:50,649 --> 00:48:52,583 ...in this hot desert of sand. 392 00:48:53,953 --> 00:48:57,980 The barrets nest inside the big skeletons. 393 00:48:58,023 --> 00:49:02,153 The little ones look for some meat among the bones. 394 00:49:22,281 --> 00:49:25,148 The natives of the Malay islands bury their dead... 395 00:49:25,184 --> 00:49:28,119 ...in this immense underwater cemetery. 396 00:49:28,154 --> 00:49:32,181 Their religion teaches that the sea washes the bodies... 397 00:49:32,224 --> 00:49:34,521 ...and frees them from sin. 398 00:49:35,693 --> 00:49:39,493 Only during the day are these waters empty and still. 399 00:49:39,531 --> 00:49:44,093 At night, the sharks rush in to perpetrate... 400 00:49:44,135 --> 00:49:46,660 ...their devastating action. 401 00:49:46,704 --> 00:49:49,639 They only leave the bones, which the friends... 402 00:49:49,674 --> 00:49:52,234 ...and families of the dead arrange, with macabre pity, 403 00:49:52,277 --> 00:49:55,302 ...among the bizarre coral branches. 404 00:49:56,546 --> 00:49:59,777 In these waters, the sharks of the Malay coast learned... 405 00:49:59,816 --> 00:50:01,408 ...how to feed on human flesh, 406 00:50:02,518 --> 00:50:05,247 ...and become man eaters. 407 00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:36,310 Catching man eaters is the only resource in Raiputh, 408 00:50:36,351 --> 00:50:38,615 ...a village on the Malay coast. 409 00:50:39,654 --> 00:50:42,521 Fishermen who were disabled by the sharks' bites... 410 00:50:42,557 --> 00:50:46,357 ...pile up in the sun dried fins on the beach. 411 00:50:46,394 --> 00:50:49,625 They will sell them to rich Chinese communities, 412 00:50:49,664 --> 00:50:54,499 ...where they are thought to have a strong aphrodisiac power. 413 00:50:56,103 --> 00:51:00,767 Every day in Raiputh, a fisherman doesn't come back, 414 00:51:00,808 --> 00:51:02,536 ...or returns in this condition. 415 00:51:20,326 --> 00:51:24,695 But the village is poor, and the Chinese pay well for their vice. 416 00:51:25,931 --> 00:51:28,923 So the sacrifice goes on. 417 00:51:28,967 --> 00:51:33,666 The only alternative to despair and pain is revenge. 418 00:52:01,265 --> 00:52:03,460 Today there has been another victim. 419 00:52:03,501 --> 00:52:05,867 In these waters, a 12-year-old boy... 420 00:52:05,903 --> 00:52:08,804 ...has been devoured by a shark. 421 00:52:08,839 --> 00:52:13,299 Today the fishermen of Raiputh give up their prey. 422 00:52:13,344 --> 00:52:15,641 They give it back to the sea, 423 00:52:15,679 --> 00:52:18,147 ...with a poisoned sea-urchin stuck in its throat. 424 00:52:18,181 --> 00:52:22,014 It will suffer at least for one week before it will die. 425 00:55:04,680 --> 00:55:08,411 In the Roman cemetery of the Capuchins, 426 00:55:08,450 --> 00:55:12,716 ...death has been assigned a decorative task. 427 00:55:12,755 --> 00:55:15,223 A few centuries ago, maybe the monks wanted... 428 00:55:15,257 --> 00:55:17,919 ...to give this place a sense of immortality. 429 00:55:19,127 --> 00:55:23,689 In spite of its gruesome results, this work shows... 430 00:55:23,731 --> 00:55:28,668 ...a certain sense of beauty, which is always motivated by love. 431 00:55:28,703 --> 00:55:33,766 Love that survives death, death that survives love. 432 00:55:33,808 --> 00:55:37,039 MARIO AND INES 433 00:55:46,220 --> 00:55:48,450 Still in Rome, on the Tiberina island, 434 00:55:48,489 --> 00:55:52,892 ...the "Red Sacks" brotherhood keeps carrying out its mission. 435 00:55:52,927 --> 00:55:56,727 The "Red Sacks" brotherhood started around the 1600s, 436 00:55:56,764 --> 00:56:00,359 ...on the initiative of some Romans who, 437 00:56:00,401 --> 00:56:04,929 ...during the plague, wanted to bury the abandoned bodies... 438 00:56:04,972 --> 00:56:07,405 ...of the poor and the unknown. 439 00:56:07,440 --> 00:56:09,499 Nowadays, after so many centuries, 440 00:56:09,543 --> 00:56:13,673 ...the "Red Sacks" still look after their mortal remains, 441 00:56:13,713 --> 00:56:18,377 ...the sole but eloquent evidence of the old compassion. 442 00:56:18,418 --> 00:56:21,615 Protecting the bones from the ravages of the time... 443 00:56:21,655 --> 00:56:25,455 ...is the task of some local families who gather here... 444 00:56:25,492 --> 00:56:29,758 ...once a week on Fridays to work and to pray. 445 00:58:14,834 --> 00:58:18,167 Just like these Germans from Hamburg, 446 00:58:18,204 --> 00:58:22,265 ...let's drown the memory of so many cemeteries in beer. 447 00:58:23,443 --> 00:58:25,377 Instead of focusing on the cult of death, 448 00:58:25,412 --> 00:58:29,178 ...in this happy German beer-house on Reeperbahn Strasse, 449 00:58:29,215 --> 00:58:32,707 ...our attention turns now to the cult of life. 450 00:58:33,987 --> 00:58:36,217 Life as happiness for being alive, 451 00:58:36,256 --> 00:58:39,555 ...freedom of spirit, agility, physical health, 452 00:58:39,592 --> 00:58:42,789 ...sociability, peacefulness, oblivion. 453 00:58:43,897 --> 00:58:45,421 But most of all, 454 00:58:45,465 --> 00:58:49,094 ...complete absence of any memory or thought of death. 455 00:58:49,135 --> 00:58:52,662 Who said "Drink beer and you'll live to be 100"? 456 01:05:32,905 --> 01:05:37,899 But the Japanese in Tokyo, after a very busy night, 457 01:05:37,944 --> 01:05:40,640 ...come straight in here to get back in shape. 458 01:06:40,540 --> 01:06:42,508 This is a Tokyo Onsen, 459 01:06:42,542 --> 01:06:45,306 ...a real service station to wash and lube... 460 01:06:45,344 --> 01:06:49,110 ...those Japanese who got drunk on the previous night. 461 01:06:49,148 --> 01:06:53,141 The perfect functioning of the company depends on... 462 01:06:53,186 --> 01:06:55,245 ...some hundred girls in shorts and bras, 463 01:06:55,288 --> 01:06:57,119 ...so that the patrons, besides so many tortures, 464 01:06:57,156 --> 01:07:00,148 ...can at least comfortably enjoy the view. 465 01:07:00,193 --> 01:07:02,457 According to a gentle Japanese custom, 466 01:07:02,495 --> 01:07:04,291 ...the patrons must be naked. 467 01:07:04,329 --> 01:07:08,026 We covered him according to a gentle custom of ours. 468 01:07:09,668 --> 01:07:12,261 Japan is maybe the cleanest country in the world. 469 01:07:12,303 --> 01:07:14,794 The rituals of bathing and massage... 470 01:07:14,839 --> 01:07:17,399 ...are as old as its civilization. 471 01:07:17,441 --> 01:07:20,410 In Tokyo, a city with 10 million people, 472 01:07:20,444 --> 01:07:24,073 ...6 million women tend every day to 4 million men, 473 01:07:24,114 --> 01:07:27,139 ...pampering, flattering, serving and rubbing them, 474 01:07:27,183 --> 01:07:31,483 ...in order to make their lives more pleasant, 475 01:07:31,521 --> 01:07:34,684 ...according to an old, admirable tradition. 476 01:07:35,792 --> 01:07:37,487 So, Japanese men, 477 01:07:37,527 --> 01:07:41,657 ...with every inch of their bodies taken care of, 478 01:07:41,698 --> 01:07:44,861 ...without the smallest personal effort, 479 01:07:44,901 --> 01:07:48,166 ...can taste the heavenly relaxation... 480 01:07:48,204 --> 01:07:50,570 ...that their god will only grant them... 481 01:07:50,607 --> 01:07:52,267 ...in the afterlife. 482 01:07:59,948 --> 01:08:02,439 Chinese men too, give themselves up... 483 01:08:02,484 --> 01:08:06,045 ...to the hands of a woman on the day of their last makeup. 484 01:08:06,088 --> 01:08:09,353 They entrust to her seductive arts... 485 01:08:09,391 --> 01:08:12,383 ...their uncertain fate to come. 486 01:08:12,427 --> 01:08:16,329 Buddha is a wayward god, very impressionable, 487 01:08:16,365 --> 01:08:19,061 ...and when he opens the gates of the flowering garden, 488 01:08:19,101 --> 01:08:23,197 ...he cares more for the looks than for the virtues of the dead. 489 01:08:36,484 --> 01:08:38,714 This is the funeral of a rich Chinese... 490 01:08:38,753 --> 01:08:41,153 ...in a temple of the city of Macao. 491 01:08:42,557 --> 01:08:44,525 Friends are bringing food to his altar, 492 01:08:44,559 --> 01:08:48,016 ...so he can nourish himself during his long trip. 493 01:08:48,061 --> 01:08:51,827 Then they bow before the mourning family. 494 01:08:51,865 --> 01:08:55,528 In a corner, a woman burns his money, 495 01:08:55,569 --> 01:08:59,369 ...which only this way will be able to follow him... 496 01:08:59,406 --> 01:09:02,239 ...and preserve for him, in heaven, what to every... 497 01:09:02,275 --> 01:09:04,835 ...Chinese is the utmost good of this life and the other: 498 01:09:04,878 --> 01:09:06,538 Wealth. 499 01:09:06,579 --> 01:09:10,071 The heirs attend the sad ceremony in tears. 500 01:09:56,762 --> 01:09:59,424 Not only here in Singapore, but in all Malaysia, 501 01:09:59,465 --> 01:10:02,696 ...the Chinese represent over a third of the population. 502 01:10:02,735 --> 01:10:06,831 Never tired to figure out a thousand ways of making money, 503 01:10:06,872 --> 01:10:10,603 ...they are nonetheless famous for their physical laziness. 504 01:10:10,643 --> 01:10:14,773 They don't swim, run, jump, or play soccer. 505 01:10:14,813 --> 01:10:17,406 Like the Chinese don't waste their money, 506 01:10:17,448 --> 01:10:19,916 ...they also don't waste their energies, 507 01:10:19,951 --> 01:10:21,747 ...which they prefer to use around the table... 508 01:10:21,785 --> 01:10:23,116 ...or in bed. 509 01:10:23,153 --> 01:10:26,122 Between snacks, the Chinese find the time to fill... 510 01:10:26,156 --> 01:10:29,557 ...their houses with children, legitimate and illegitimate. 511 01:10:29,593 --> 01:10:32,721 This guarantees a big bunch of birthdays to celebrate... 512 01:10:32,763 --> 01:10:35,561 ...with abundant meals. 513 01:10:35,599 --> 01:10:37,533 The Chinese celebrate everything by eating: 514 01:10:37,567 --> 01:10:40,058 Religious and national holidays, business, 515 01:10:40,103 --> 01:10:42,333 ...a competitor's failure, 516 01:10:42,372 --> 01:10:45,170 ...an averted danger, births, 517 01:10:45,208 --> 01:10:47,574 ...and even death. 518 01:10:53,250 --> 01:10:55,616 Here we're not allowed to photograph. 519 01:10:55,652 --> 01:10:57,448 We had to force the situation to show you... 520 01:10:57,486 --> 01:10:59,954 ...Singapore's "home of the dead". 521 01:11:01,190 --> 01:11:05,023 All the terminally ill end up dwelling here, 522 01:11:05,060 --> 01:11:07,756 ...in this tragic hotel for the dying. 523 01:11:07,796 --> 01:11:09,696 The Chinese homes, full with children, 524 01:11:09,731 --> 01:11:12,393 ...have no place for them. 525 01:11:18,406 --> 01:11:20,670 Down the streets, their relatives, 526 01:11:20,709 --> 01:11:23,974 ...relaxed and confident, wait for their funeral. 527 01:12:16,297 --> 01:12:18,890 If you don't die soon, sing the Chinese, 528 01:12:18,932 --> 01:12:21,264 ...your good dinner gets cold. 529 01:12:42,823 --> 01:12:44,916 If they see us eating, say the Chinese, 530 01:12:44,958 --> 01:12:46,754 ...they'll get hungry too. 531 01:13:12,819 --> 01:13:17,552 Death is still late, and the Chinese urge the gods... 532 01:13:17,590 --> 01:13:18,784 ...with a dance. 533 01:15:26,719 --> 01:15:30,416 For cars, the house of the dead is America. 534 01:15:30,456 --> 01:15:33,448 California kills three of them every 2 hours. 535 01:15:33,492 --> 01:15:35,789 They get dumped in these cemeteries, 536 01:15:35,827 --> 01:15:39,854 ...but their remains will not be eternal. 537 01:17:39,584 --> 01:17:42,348 Compressed to save space, 538 01:17:42,387 --> 01:17:46,653 ...thousands of Fords, Chevrolets, Chryslers, Oldsmobiles, 539 01:17:46,691 --> 01:17:51,651 ...Cadillacs, Lincolns, Buicks, no longer need repair. 540 01:17:51,696 --> 01:17:55,257 But they're not yet at the end of their destiny. 541 01:17:55,300 --> 01:17:59,566 Soon they will be shipped to the great European car factories, 542 01:17:59,604 --> 01:18:02,505 ...where the modern mechanical reincarnation... 543 01:18:02,540 --> 01:18:04,531 ...will bring them back to life as cars, 544 01:18:04,576 --> 01:18:07,977 ...with a new, more humble label: "economy vehicle". 545 01:18:26,531 --> 01:18:31,264 Correction: not all of them will come back as cars. 546 01:18:31,302 --> 01:18:35,705 In Paris, in one of the most respectable modern art galleries, 547 01:18:35,740 --> 01:18:38,140 ...we recognized the remains of an old Ford, 548 01:18:38,176 --> 01:18:40,440 ...whose name was changed into a charming... 549 01:18:40,478 --> 01:18:43,503 "Esprit de la Carrosserie", "Spirit of Chassis". 550 01:18:43,547 --> 01:18:45,811 The price: half a million francs. 551 01:19:38,201 --> 01:19:41,602 The Czech painter Yves Klein is ready. 552 01:19:41,637 --> 01:19:43,798 Music gave him the thrill. 553 01:19:43,839 --> 01:19:46,330 These models, covering themselves with paint, 554 01:19:46,375 --> 01:19:49,367 ...are the human brushes that soon Klein will use... 555 01:19:49,412 --> 01:19:52,540 ...to turn his creative fever into art. 556 01:20:04,393 --> 01:20:06,861 You may have guessed, by now, 557 01:20:06,896 --> 01:20:09,160 ...that Klein's favorite color is blue. 558 01:20:09,198 --> 01:20:16,127 Moreover, blue is his only form, his only color. 559 01:20:16,172 --> 01:20:19,471 Blue like his pictures that sell like hot cakes in Paris. 560 01:20:19,508 --> 01:20:24,309 Blue like the event that our camera is approaching, 561 01:20:24,347 --> 01:20:26,315 ...which most venerable critics consider as the utmost... 562 01:20:26,349 --> 01:20:30,046 Klein masterpiece, whose dominant color, 563 01:20:30,086 --> 01:20:35,251 ...any connoisseur may guess, happens to be blue. 564 01:20:55,244 --> 01:20:58,179 Dripping with blue, the human brushes... 565 01:20:58,214 --> 01:21:00,205 ...leave their prints on the canvas, 566 01:21:00,249 --> 01:21:02,410 ...while Klein guides them from afar, 567 01:21:02,451 --> 01:21:05,147 ...with the energy of his creative genius. 568 01:21:42,692 --> 01:21:46,059 The work, which we had the privilege to catch... 569 01:21:46,095 --> 01:21:47,858 ...in all the phases of its creation, 570 01:21:47,897 --> 01:21:51,697 ...is on sale for only 4 million francs. 571 01:22:07,950 --> 01:22:11,750 In search of tropical, impressive views, 572 01:22:11,787 --> 01:22:14,620 ...and the picturesque aspects of primitive life, 573 01:22:14,657 --> 01:22:18,457 ...three thousand American tourists arrive in Honolulu. 574 01:22:18,494 --> 01:22:20,724 Yearning for romantic experiences and eager... 575 01:22:20,763 --> 01:22:24,961 ...to face unexpected adventures, 576 01:22:25,000 --> 01:22:28,993 ...they will follow the program... 577 01:22:29,038 --> 01:22:31,062 ...of the "Hawaiian Travels Organization" that, 578 01:22:31,106 --> 01:22:34,041 ...for only $4,000, taxes included, 579 01:22:34,075 --> 01:22:38,774 ...organized for them ten days of a "very exciting holiday," 580 01:22:38,813 --> 01:22:40,872 ...as it is advertised in the brochure, 581 01:22:40,915 --> 01:22:44,009 ...a vacation across a "tropical dance and paradise of love." 582 01:22:44,052 --> 01:22:46,781 The paradise of love and dance. 583 01:23:31,465 --> 01:23:33,797 The first page of the Hawaiian Travels'... 584 01:23:33,834 --> 01:23:36,701 ...long and detailed program says that... 585 01:23:36,737 --> 01:23:40,570 ...the landing ceremony will take place in a charming... 586 01:23:40,606 --> 01:23:42,836 ...Hawaiian atmosphere and according to... 587 01:23:42,875 --> 01:23:46,504 ...the romantic customs of this love island. 588 01:23:46,546 --> 01:23:49,709 Therefore, the company's management invites... 589 01:23:49,749 --> 01:23:53,241 ...the gentle ladies not to be jealous of the innocent... 590 01:23:53,286 --> 01:23:56,119 ...attention that the splendid Hawaiian girls... 591 01:23:56,155 --> 01:23:59,124 ...will direct to their husbands. 592 01:24:04,397 --> 01:24:06,125 Soon after, the company's photographer... 593 01:24:06,164 --> 01:24:10,624 ...provides the tourists with their arrival souvenirs, 594 01:24:10,669 --> 01:24:13,035 ...which include, according to the program, 595 01:24:13,071 --> 01:24:17,064 ...smiles and flowers leis that the splendid... 596 01:24:17,108 --> 01:24:21,238 ...Hawaiian girls lay on their guests... 597 01:24:21,279 --> 01:24:23,474 ...with amazing generosity. 598 01:24:49,040 --> 01:24:51,668 The speaker is now informing the tourists... 599 01:24:51,710 --> 01:24:56,613 ...of the most important customs of this tropical paradise. 600 01:24:56,648 --> 01:24:58,444 He says: 601 01:24:58,482 --> 01:25:01,918 "Ladies and gentlemen, fate has been generous with you..." 602 01:25:01,952 --> 01:25:03,384 "...by giving you the privilege..." 603 01:25:03,419 --> 01:25:06,354 "...to visit this island before it is too late." 604 01:25:06,389 --> 01:25:08,482 "The beautiful women who are giving you..." 605 01:25:08,525 --> 01:25:11,221 "...this charming performance are the last specimens..." 606 01:25:11,261 --> 01:25:13,525 "...of a race that is disappearing." 607 01:25:13,563 --> 01:25:15,326 "It's a pity you can't savor... 608 01:25:15,365 --> 01:25:17,560 "...a bit of their very sweet language." 609 01:25:17,600 --> 01:25:19,396 They sing: 610 01:25:19,434 --> 01:25:24,029 "Welcome, welcome, strong and handsome white man." 611 01:25:24,071 --> 01:25:27,939 "Welcome, welcome, seductive and beautiful white woman." 612 01:25:27,975 --> 01:25:30,500 "You will teach me the secret of your elegance wherefore..." 613 01:25:30,545 --> 01:25:32,638 "...you can seduce your men." 614 01:25:32,680 --> 01:25:35,171 "I will teach you the secret of my dance wherefore..." 615 01:25:35,216 --> 01:25:36,911 "...I seduce mine." 616 01:25:36,951 --> 01:25:39,544 "Come, come to learn the Hula." 617 01:25:39,586 --> 01:25:42,315 "This, ladies and gentlemen, is the Hula." 618 01:25:42,354 --> 01:25:44,322 "You think it's too difficult?" 619 01:25:44,356 --> 01:25:46,290 "Of course, ladies and gentlemen," 620 01:25:46,325 --> 01:25:49,522 "...but nothing is impossible, as Abraham Lincoln used to say." 621 01:25:49,562 --> 01:25:53,089 "Look at that dancer. She's the best on the island." 622 01:25:53,132 --> 01:25:56,033 "But, ladies and gentlemen, when she was a child," 623 01:25:56,068 --> 01:25:58,901 "...she was struck by polio, and do you know what..." 624 01:25:58,938 --> 01:26:01,771 "...had the power to free her poor crippled limbs?" 625 01:26:01,807 --> 01:26:04,071 "The Hula, ladies and gentlemen." 626 01:26:04,109 --> 01:26:06,475 "The Hula and her willpower." 627 01:26:13,586 --> 01:26:18,216 They listened, clapped, had fun and were moved, 628 01:26:18,257 --> 01:26:20,316 ...exactly as it was written in the program. 629 01:26:20,359 --> 01:26:23,021 And now that the program prescribes a Hula lesson, 630 01:26:23,062 --> 01:26:25,826 ...they go to learn Hula, nice and diligent. 631 01:26:39,878 --> 01:26:43,006 This candid generation of once hard workers now... 632 01:26:43,048 --> 01:26:47,246 ...believe in the Hula, in theirs and other people's happiness, 633 01:26:47,286 --> 01:26:49,879 ...while they enjoy a little murdering rest, 634 01:26:49,921 --> 01:26:52,617 ...with their first symptoms of arthritis. 635 01:26:52,657 --> 01:26:55,353 They still believe in this tropical paradise... 636 01:26:55,393 --> 01:26:59,159 ...that they have destroyed and where the only real, 637 01:26:59,197 --> 01:27:02,997 ...genuine native dance we can still attend, is this one. 638 01:28:44,102 --> 01:28:47,230 After six hours of cold steel training, 639 01:28:47,271 --> 01:28:50,604 ...Sergeant Rhuba Narcktitle is being made up as a woman. 640 01:28:50,641 --> 01:28:52,905 The situation is pretty embarrassing... 641 01:28:52,944 --> 01:28:54,707 ...for a fierce warrior who, only a few years ago, 642 01:28:54,746 --> 01:28:57,909 ...during the war against the Malaysian communists, 643 01:28:57,949 --> 01:28:59,973 ...decapitated 36 partisans. 644 01:29:01,051 --> 01:29:03,212 But today is a national holiday, 645 01:29:03,253 --> 01:29:05,949 ...and the tradition requires him to celebrate it with a dance... 646 01:29:05,989 --> 01:29:08,549 ...in a woman's costume. 647 01:29:35,152 --> 01:29:37,745 The fierce Gurkhas live in the mountains of Nepal. 648 01:29:37,787 --> 01:29:39,880 For one and half century, they have been mercenaries... 649 01:29:39,922 --> 01:29:41,082 ...under the English empire. 650 01:29:41,123 --> 01:29:44,991 According to tradition, their celebration must be... 651 01:29:45,027 --> 01:29:46,823 ...attended by all English officers, 652 01:29:46,861 --> 01:29:48,920 ...their commander-in-chief included. 653 01:29:55,503 --> 01:29:58,528 Seeing them in this circumstance and dressed like women, 654 01:29:58,572 --> 01:30:01,132 ...nobody would believe they are the fiercest 655 01:30:01,175 --> 01:30:03,302 ...and most faithful soldiers in the world. 656 01:30:03,343 --> 01:30:06,904 Still, during the last war, when they were captured... 657 01:30:06,947 --> 01:30:11,077 ...by the Japanese, 300 of them preferred to be decapitated... 658 01:30:11,118 --> 01:30:13,382 ...rather than betray their promise of loyalty... 659 01:30:13,420 --> 01:30:15,479 ...to her British Majesty. 660 01:30:15,522 --> 01:30:18,753 Today is the anniversary of that memorable day, 661 01:30:18,792 --> 01:30:22,956 ...and the Gurkhas celebrate it with great solemnity. 662 01:31:03,570 --> 01:31:07,199 This time too, the bull's head has fallen with one strike. 663 01:31:07,241 --> 01:31:09,607 The honor of the battalion is safe. 664 01:31:10,743 --> 01:31:13,906 The spirit of the fallen Singapore soldiers is at peace. 665 01:31:15,781 --> 01:31:18,477 The English officers watch with satisfaction. 666 01:31:48,547 --> 01:31:51,380 The English colonel encircles the heads... 667 01:31:51,417 --> 01:31:53,213 ...of the champions with a white strap, 668 01:31:53,251 --> 01:31:56,982 ...a symbol of strength, fidelity and bravery. 669 01:32:23,248 --> 01:32:25,841 About a month later, in Portugal, a few bulls... 670 01:32:25,883 --> 01:32:29,375 ...take their revenge goring and killing 4 people, 671 01:32:29,420 --> 01:32:31,786 ...and injuring 18. 672 01:32:31,822 --> 01:32:34,620 We are at Vila Franca de Xira, where the people... 673 01:32:34,658 --> 01:32:38,355 ...happily celebrate the traditional "Forcada". 674 01:35:56,593 --> 01:35:57,957 Later on, in the arena, 675 01:35:57,994 --> 01:36:00,224 ...the nobles, too, offer proof of their courage. 676 01:38:08,491 --> 01:38:12,154 On these mountains in the Garoka region in New Guinea... 677 01:38:12,194 --> 01:38:15,891 ...lies the border between history and prehistory. 678 01:38:15,931 --> 01:38:20,868 Here we found the last cave man, still armed with a club. 679 01:38:20,903 --> 01:38:23,963 He doesn't even know metal, he lives in the unreachable... 680 01:38:24,006 --> 01:38:27,100 ...caves of the mountain with his women and children, 681 01:38:27,143 --> 01:38:30,476 ...he's as wild and suspicious as a beast. 682 01:38:31,514 --> 01:38:33,505 We don't know how he'd react if he spotted... 683 01:38:33,549 --> 01:38:37,315 ...our camera pointed at him. 684 01:38:37,353 --> 01:38:39,981 Rather than by a camera, these images seem to be... 685 01:38:40,022 --> 01:38:43,890 ...caught by a huge telescope pointed into time. 686 01:38:44,960 --> 01:38:47,952 They could be the shadow, the photographic memory... 687 01:38:47,997 --> 01:38:50,227 ...of the stone age. 688 01:38:51,399 --> 01:38:57,565 This day, this moment, goes back 4 or 5 thousand years. 689 01:38:58,940 --> 01:39:00,931 Nothing particular is happening. 690 01:39:00,975 --> 01:39:04,172 Now as in the past, life goes on under the eternal... 691 01:39:04,212 --> 01:39:09,946 ...guide of their instinct for work, leisure, children, 692 01:39:09,984 --> 01:39:15,547 ...food, human contact and an orderly social life. 693 01:39:46,821 --> 01:39:50,120 50 miles north of there, a Catholic mission marks... 694 01:39:50,158 --> 01:39:52,956 ...the last outpost of civilization. 695 01:39:52,994 --> 01:39:56,019 Five missionaries have been killed in recent years... 696 01:39:56,063 --> 01:39:58,930 ...before the sound of a bell could awake, 697 01:39:58,966 --> 01:40:01,833 ...through these old valleys, the instinct of faith. 698 01:40:35,536 --> 01:40:39,597 Here, after hundreds of centuries spent in the dark, 699 01:40:39,640 --> 01:40:42,700 ...men discover, for the first time, that there's a doubt, 700 01:40:42,743 --> 01:40:45,541 ...a question they cannot answer, 701 01:40:46,913 --> 01:40:49,814 ...sense of anguish, unknown so far, 702 01:40:49,849 --> 01:40:52,146 ...which is not hunger or thirst or physical pain, 703 01:40:52,184 --> 01:40:55,711 ...but that hurts, nonetheless, like a wound. 704 01:40:57,289 --> 01:40:59,757 It's the anguish that follows men from the beginning... 705 01:40:59,791 --> 01:41:01,019 ...to the end of world. 706 01:41:02,027 --> 01:41:03,995 But they still don't know it. 707 01:41:05,763 --> 01:41:09,460 Only yesterday they discovered the world... 708 01:41:09,500 --> 01:41:12,594 ...and themselves, and today they need to believe, 709 01:41:12,636 --> 01:41:16,834 ...to hope that they'll be better in a better world. 710 01:42:03,988 --> 01:42:05,648 But one fine day, 711 01:42:05,688 --> 01:42:08,748 ...the aboriginal comes down from the mountains and, 712 01:42:08,791 --> 01:42:10,155 ...as he approaches the coast, 713 01:42:10,192 --> 01:42:12,854 ...his experience runs across hundred of centuries... 714 01:42:12,895 --> 01:42:14,863 ...in a few days. 715 01:42:14,897 --> 01:42:16,956 Here, at the gates of Port Moresby airport, 716 01:42:16,999 --> 01:42:20,230 ...where the aboriginal ends his journey through the time... 717 01:42:20,269 --> 01:42:23,033 ...and where he cannot find a reason to all the things... 718 01:42:23,071 --> 01:42:26,370 ...he learned, but saw too quickly, 719 01:42:26,408 --> 01:42:28,968 ...the "Cargo Cult" has burgeoned inside of him, 720 01:42:29,011 --> 01:42:32,674 ...that is, the cult of these cargo airplanes. 721 01:43:18,827 --> 01:43:21,352 Along the great oceanic route between... 722 01:43:21,396 --> 01:43:24,524 ...Hong Kong and Australia, flown every day by tens... 723 01:43:24,566 --> 01:43:28,263 ...of cargo airplanes that stop here in Moresby, 724 01:43:28,303 --> 01:43:31,636 ...the Cargo Cult has a temple almost everywhere. 725 01:43:31,673 --> 01:43:32,731 Here is one, 726 01:43:32,774 --> 01:43:35,937 ...with the altar built at an altitude of 3,000 meters. 727 01:43:35,978 --> 01:43:38,879 The small airplane is at one end of the track. 728 01:43:38,914 --> 01:43:41,883 On the other end, the control tower. 729 01:43:41,917 --> 01:43:44,545 The native of the Rozo and Mekeo tribes... 730 01:43:44,586 --> 01:43:48,419 ...wait for an airplane, attracted by their bamboo decoy, 731 01:43:48,456 --> 01:43:51,084 ...to land on this track. 732 01:43:51,125 --> 01:43:53,593 To them, airplanes come from heaven, 733 01:43:53,628 --> 01:43:57,860 ...sent by their ancestors, but the white men, 734 01:43:57,898 --> 01:44:00,627 ...those cunning thieves, hijack them... 735 01:44:00,667 --> 01:44:02,635 ...and lure them in the big Port Moresby trap. 736 01:44:22,922 --> 01:44:26,949 Build your airport too, says the Cargo Cult doctrine, 737 01:44:26,993 --> 01:44:28,984 ...and wait with faith. 738 01:44:29,029 --> 01:44:32,328 Sooner or later, your ancestors will discover... 739 01:44:32,365 --> 01:44:35,596 ...the treachery, and will lead the airplanes to your track. 740 01:44:35,635 --> 01:44:38,660 Then you'll be rich and happy. 741 01:45:00,159 --> 01:45:03,253 They wait motionless, scanning the sky. 742 01:45:04,629 --> 01:45:08,258 There is no other world beyond these mountains, 743 01:45:08,299 --> 01:45:14,862 ...so the big birds that fly up there can only come from heaven. 744 01:45:15,938 --> 01:45:18,667 In heaven, there are only their dead... 745 01:45:18,707 --> 01:45:23,906 ...and only their dead could build them. 746 01:45:23,945 --> 01:45:26,937 The spirits of the dead do not know the whites, 747 01:45:26,981 --> 01:45:31,213 ...so all those wonderful things carried by the airplanes... 748 01:45:31,252 --> 01:45:34,346 ...are sent to them by their dead ancestors. 749 01:45:34,389 --> 01:45:39,019 They destroyed their villages, they abandoned their jobs, 750 01:45:39,060 --> 01:45:41,153 ...but here they are, 751 01:45:41,196 --> 01:45:45,530 ...still waiting with faith at the gates of heaven. 63872

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