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WWW.MY-SUBS.CO
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(ALL SCREAMING)
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NARRATOR: Previously,
on Barbarians Rising...
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For 600 years, the barbarians
challenge Rome's power,
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fighting battle after battle
in the name of freedom.
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But as the rebels
fall one by one,
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the empire endures
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and the uprising intensifies.
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Germany will never kneel before Rome.
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NARRATOR: The Barbarians
fight blood with blood.
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- Mercy is for fools.
- EGUS: (CRYING) No!
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No, no, no. No!
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NARRATOR: Bringing the
empire's age of expansion
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to a violent end.
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Once the ancient world's
fastest-growing power,
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Rome now builds walls to
keep the barbarians out
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and fights to protect its
frontier from a rising threat.
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(HORSE NEIGHING)
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The Goths seek refuge
in the empire...
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We have a message from your emperor,
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guaranteeing us protection.
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NARRATOR: But Rome's betrayal...
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What idiot makes an enemy
of me when I come in peace?
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...unleashes an apocalypse
of its own making.
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(THEME MUSIC PLAYING)
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By 285 AD,
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the Roman Empire
has grown so large
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that it must divide to survive.
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The emperor Diocletian
officially divides the empire
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in to two halves, east and west.
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It's easier to govern.
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It's easier to defend
from external forces.
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NARRATOR: The two sides work together
to protect the Eastern border,
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the unconquered frontier,
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where the line separating Roman
from barbarian begins to blur.
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The Romans were becoming
less and less confident
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in their own military abilities
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and more and more reliant
on those of the barbarians.
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NARRATOR: By 394 AD,
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most of the soldiers serving in the
Roman armies are barbarian mercenaries.
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Among them are the Goths,
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who've lived as a separate nation within
the empire for more than a decade.
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MICHAEL KULIKOWSKI: Some of
the children of Adrianople,
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became good Romans, they
became Roman officers.
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One of those was Alaric.
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NARRATOR: Alaric, now 24
years old, is a general,
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commanding a division
of 20,000 Goths
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who fight on behalf of Rome.
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Alaric's prepared to fight
because he's been promised land.
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This is his great opportunity now
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to end the refugee status of his people
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and to be able to settle
within the Roman Empire.
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NARRATOR: Alaric serves
under General Stilicho,
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commander of the Eastern army.
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A Roman soldier with
a barbarian bloodline.
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He's a person who has a Vandal
father, and a Roman mother,
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who's grown up inside of
Roman military circles,
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but is still treated like
something of an outsider.
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NARRATOR: Barbarians now live,
fight, and die under Rome's banner,
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but they are not Roman.
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And the empire sees
them as expendable.
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NARRATOR: When war breaks out, Alaric and
his men become pawns in a deadly game.
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(DOGS BARKING) We are to
attack just before first light.
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And?
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You and your men will lead the
first assault across the river.
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Where?
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Here.
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That's their stronghold.
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You're proposing an assault on
their most fortified position.
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That's where they will least expect it.
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So we're to be fodder for their archers.
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Half my men will die
before we reach the banks.
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You have your orders.
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Friend.
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Persuade the emperor this is a bad idea.
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It's the emperor's idea
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and he has absolute faith
in you to implement it.
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He's condemning us to death.
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(MAN YELLING)
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Alaric and his Gothic soldiers
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bore the brunt of the casualties
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fighting on the Eastern side
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against western Roman soldiers.
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Rome abused the Goths
in combat situations.
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They put them on the front line,
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used them as sort of cannon fodder.
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O'CONNOR: Thousands are lost
and his troops were committed
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before any Romans were
thrown into the fray.
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You still have men on your eyes.
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I lost 10,000 of my men today.
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Slaughtered. As we knew they would be.
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And they were sacrificed for him!
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Alaric, think, they could
drink and be glad to be alive.
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The Emperor is in a mood
for celebrating, not dissent.
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You celebrate the victory,
I'll mourn my loss.
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Don't do anything rash, my friend.
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You're angry now, but
things are changing.
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The world we live in now is very different
from the world you were born into.
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Yes, it is.
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Then, we fought against these bastards
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and were proud to.
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Now, we do their dirty
work and lick their boots.
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Stay calm, be patient.
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Who knows what changes may come.
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Change? Yes.
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You know what I've learned, my friend?
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Change only comes through
the power of the sword.
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They sacrifice us in their wars,
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they work us to death on their
roads and in their cities.
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They take our daughters
and invade our bloodline.
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In 30 years, the Goths
will be extinguished.
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I think the betrayal that
Alaric felt after the Frigidus
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was such that he really
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despaired of any accommodation
with the empire after that.
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Everything becomes very clear
for Alaric at this point.
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He realizes that he's
never going to be able
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to end this refugee
status within the empire.
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If he can't work with the empire,
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he's gonna have to go back
to type and work against it.
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NARRATOR: An estimated 100,000
Goths lived inside the empire.
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Alaric intends to unite
them all under one leader.
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KULIKOWSKI: Kings had always
existed outside the Roman Empire.
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Alaric was effectively saying
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that he was not going to be a
subject of the Roman Empire anymore.
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Today you crown me king.
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An honor.
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What is a king without a kingdom?
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What is a crown on a
king without a kingdom?
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(PEOPLE MURMURING)
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Without a homeland,
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we are forsaken.
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For years, we've swallowed
Rome's lies and cruelties
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and grasped at the
crumbs from their table.
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Today, you crowned me king.
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Well, I demand a kingdom!
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We will take this land
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either as conquerors or as dead men.
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From today we cease
to do Rome's bidding.
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From today we go to war with Rome.
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Rome dominates the ancient
world for 600 years,
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but no empire lasts forever.
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(PEOPLE SHOUTING)
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By 400 AD, it struggles
to hold on to its power
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against the rising
barbarian threat.
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Alaric's Goths push deeper
into Roman territory
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carving out a home from
the lands they conquer.
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A campaign of destruction
that goes on for eight years.
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If Rome is to survive,
General Stilicho,
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now the supreme commander
of Rome's western armies,
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must end the war.
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We've journeyed far, the both of us.
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Perhaps.
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Doesn't all this killing tire you?
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Ah, I've seen what Rome calls peace.
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There is no need for us to be at war.
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You have power, we have none.
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You have a homeland, we have none.
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There'll be no peace
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until my people have a
land to call their own.
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I can give you that.
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(LAUGHS MOCKINGLY)
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With the Huns to the east,
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they respect no border.
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I need you and the Visigoth
people to work with me.
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Why would we?
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Because I can give you what you want.
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Help me fight our enemies and I
promise you, you will have your land.
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You have my word.
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The word of a Roman
doesn't count for much,
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I've learned.
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The word of a friend then.
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Then know this.
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Should I accept
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and you betray me,
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no woman, child or man in Rome
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will escape my vengeance.
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I would expect nothing less.
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NARRATOR: Alaric has seen Rome
betray his people time and again
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since they arrived 29 years ago
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seeking refuge from the Huns.
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But he seizes the opportunity.
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Stilicho's deal
promises the Goths
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the prize they've long
been fighting for.
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A permanent homeland.
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NARRATOR: In exchange,
Alaric and his men
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agree to help defend the
empire against the Huns.
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NARRATOR: The Goths known
spend the next five years
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fighting to protect
the eastern frontier,
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holding up their
end of the bargain.
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But Stilicho never
delivers on his promise.
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The Roman Empire is watching
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as the central part of its territory
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is being taken over and
held by non-Roman peoples,
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a rising tide of
anti-barbarianism is growing
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and it leads to
suspicion of Stilicho.
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Even though he's always served Rome well
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and even though he's led
their armies effectively,
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he's seen as a potential enemy within.
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The immediate consequence for Alaric
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of the assassination of Stilicho,
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is that the deal is dead in the water.
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It's precisely the arrogance
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of the oppressor of Rome
that precedes the fall.
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(SCREAMING VIOLENTLY)
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How is it possible,
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these Romans so completely
duplicitous and unworthy,
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have ruled the world for centuries?
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Well, they'll rule no longer.
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LENSKI: It was a colossally stupid
move to have Stilicho executed.
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It eventually lead to the defection
of huge numbers of barbarian troops
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over to Alaric's side.
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KERSHAW: Alaric has been betrayed and
disappointed time and time and time again.
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He wanted his homeland, but the Romans
constantly took it away from him.
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00:15:13,488 --> 00:15:18,158
So what he decides to do is that he'll
take away the homeland from the Romans.
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He's gonna go and sack Rome.
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Rome is the center of the empire.
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Five sprawling square miles
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surrounded by walls 40 feet high.
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A model of the empire's vision
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for how to build the
world in its image.
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Thousands of Goths
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and thousands more
of Stilicho's men,
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00:15:44,686 --> 00:15:46,620
who now pledge loyalty to Alaric,
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00:15:46,788 --> 00:15:48,288
march to Rome.
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00:15:51,193 --> 00:15:54,327
Alaric has the
city in his sights.
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00:16:02,004 --> 00:16:06,740
Rome has been the ancient world's
supreme power for 600 years.
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00:16:08,644 --> 00:16:11,445
In that time, no barbarian leader
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00:16:11,547 --> 00:16:14,715
has ever marched
on the city itself.
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LENSKI: It seemed
impregnable, but, of course,
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00:16:17,019 --> 00:16:19,720
its Achilles heel was that it needed
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00:16:19,822 --> 00:16:22,590
massive amounts of
food in order to supply
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00:16:22,692 --> 00:16:24,792
the nearly one million
people who lived there.
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Alaric understood that,
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00:16:26,629 --> 00:16:28,295
and when he undertook the siege,
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00:16:28,364 --> 00:16:29,730
that was the weapon he would use.
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00:16:31,734 --> 00:16:34,468
NARRATOR: The barbarians
surround the city,
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00:16:34,537 --> 00:16:36,303
cutting off supply lines,
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00:16:36,372 --> 00:16:38,872
trying to starve
Rome into surrender.
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00:16:40,009 --> 00:16:44,278
Alaric besieges Rome
three times in 18 months.
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00:16:46,649 --> 00:16:48,882
The Goths manage to
effectively blockade the city,
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00:16:48,985 --> 00:16:50,351
even from access to the sea,
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00:16:50,453 --> 00:16:52,753
which they usually rely
on for their food supplies.
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00:16:52,822 --> 00:16:55,689
So starvation reaches a
very serious pitch in Rome.
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00:16:56,993 --> 00:17:01,962
NARRATOR: But the war of attrition
takes its toll on Roman and Goth alike.
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00:17:02,999 --> 00:17:05,532
KERSHAW: You get dire
consequences on both sides.
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00:17:06,269 --> 00:17:09,236
At Rome there's plague and famine,
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00:17:09,338 --> 00:17:12,139
there are calls to legalize cannibalism.
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00:17:12,241 --> 00:17:14,508
On the Gothic side, there's
plague in their army.
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00:17:14,977 --> 00:17:18,679
So they really need to
come to a resolution.
249
00:17:24,353 --> 00:17:27,788
NARRATOR: Alaric sends an offer
of peace to the Roman senate.
250
00:17:39,702 --> 00:17:41,268
What word from your senators?
251
00:17:41,971 --> 00:17:43,771
There are to be no terms.
252
00:17:47,610 --> 00:17:51,245
The senators believe your
offer was made from weakness.
253
00:17:52,315 --> 00:17:53,414
We'll fight you here.
254
00:17:58,688 --> 00:18:00,487
ALARIC: And if we leave now,
255
00:18:04,226 --> 00:18:06,393
do they give their word
you won't come after us?
256
00:18:10,966 --> 00:18:12,299
KERSHAW: Roman point of view,
257
00:18:12,968 --> 00:18:15,235
this looks really good,
it looks like victory.
258
00:18:15,338 --> 00:18:17,371
It looks like they've
withstood the siege
259
00:18:17,473 --> 00:18:19,239
and Alaric is going to slope off
260
00:18:19,342 --> 00:18:22,509
and they might even be able to
pick him off at a later stage.
261
00:18:22,978 --> 00:18:26,547
But they've seriously underestimated
Alaric and his brilliance.
262
00:18:27,016 --> 00:18:29,016
Unwin, send them a message.
263
00:18:30,252 --> 00:18:31,719
If they grant us this last night
264
00:18:31,787 --> 00:18:33,387
to prepare our dead for burial,
265
00:18:34,056 --> 00:18:36,724
I'll make a gift to
the senators of Rome.
266
00:18:36,826 --> 00:18:38,058
A gift, my Lord?
267
00:18:39,595 --> 00:18:41,829
300 of our best men
268
00:18:42,965 --> 00:18:44,698
as slaves.
269
00:18:56,846 --> 00:18:59,580
NARRATOR: The senate
agree to the deal,
270
00:19:01,650 --> 00:19:04,485
but Alaric does not
intend to retreat.
271
00:19:12,561 --> 00:19:14,428
ROBERT HERJAVEC: Arrogance
is a two-way sword.
272
00:19:14,497 --> 00:19:18,165
In one hand, you've gotta
have the unshakable belief
273
00:19:18,267 --> 00:19:21,235
that you're the greatest
thing ever in the world
274
00:19:21,303 --> 00:19:23,137
and no one can take you down.
275
00:19:23,205 --> 00:19:24,705
On the flip side,
276
00:19:24,774 --> 00:19:26,407
it can lead to failure.
277
00:19:26,475 --> 00:19:29,176
You've gotta be really
brutally honest with yourself.
278
00:19:29,278 --> 00:19:32,780
Great empires have been lost because
they refuse to see their weakness.
279
00:19:33,582 --> 00:19:36,583
KERSHAW: The brilliant
and rather ironic thing
280
00:19:36,652 --> 00:19:41,488
is that the Romans trace their
ancestry back to the Trojans,
281
00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:43,390
and what Alaric has given them
282
00:19:43,492 --> 00:19:46,260
is effectively a Trojan horse.
283
00:19:46,362 --> 00:19:50,597
These slaves are not any old slaves,
284
00:19:50,666 --> 00:19:53,033
they're actually 300
of his finest warriors.
285
00:20:20,095 --> 00:20:21,929
You know who we're burying today?
286
00:20:23,432 --> 00:20:26,667
Don't address me, Goth scum. Move on.
287
00:20:26,735 --> 00:20:27,734
No.
288
00:20:28,337 --> 00:20:29,903
I'm asking.
289
00:20:30,439 --> 00:20:33,340
Do you know who we're burying today?
290
00:20:37,012 --> 00:20:39,780
Your idiot brother maybe?
291
00:20:39,882 --> 00:20:41,515
Your whore of a sister?
292
00:20:43,319 --> 00:20:44,284
No.
293
00:20:46,655 --> 00:20:48,288
We're burying Rome.
294
00:20:51,327 --> 00:20:52,559
(GRUNTS)
295
00:20:55,464 --> 00:20:58,832
This is for my sister. Now
what d(SCREAMS)nk of that?
296
00:21:23,425 --> 00:21:24,691
Rome essentially undergoes
the sa(PEOPLE GRUNTING)
297
00:21:59,795 --> 00:22:00,794
(SCREAMS)
298
00:22:04,633 --> 00:22:05,899
Enough!
299
00:22:07,603 --> 00:22:08,802
Enough.
300
00:22:10,806 --> 00:22:12,506
We're not Romans.
301
00:22:13,876 --> 00:22:14,975
We're not Huns.
302
00:22:16,612 --> 00:22:18,412
We have our victory.
303
00:22:20,482 --> 00:22:23,250
Let some live so they can tell of it.
304
00:22:33,596 --> 00:22:38,599
Tell your children your
days of power are over.
305
00:22:40,069 --> 00:22:43,203
Psychologically, this
was a massive blow.
306
00:22:43,305 --> 00:22:47,674
This was the capital of this world
empire being brought to its knees.
307
00:22:48,844 --> 00:22:50,877
GENERAL WESLEY CLARK:
Empires rise and fall.
308
00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:53,313
What makes them great
may not be lasting.
309
00:22:54,049 --> 00:22:57,851
NARRATOR: The sack of Rome
is Alaric's greatest victory.
310
00:22:57,953 --> 00:22:59,686
A strike so devastating,
311
00:22:59,788 --> 00:23:01,855
that the empire never recovers.
312
00:23:03,425 --> 00:23:06,860
KERSHAW: The tide has really
turned now essentially.
313
00:23:07,062 --> 00:23:10,263
Once upon a time, the barbarians
were at the mercy of Rome,
314
00:23:10,332 --> 00:23:14,334
but now Rome is at the
mercy of the barbarians.
315
00:23:14,403 --> 00:23:16,403
NARRATOR: In the aftermath
It of its defeat, bered.
316
00:23:16,505 --> 00:23:22,409
the empire cedes 30,000 square miles of
territory in southern Gaul to the Goths.
317
00:23:24,279 --> 00:23:27,948
Alaric delivers the homeland
he promised his people...
318
00:23:29,685 --> 00:23:31,385
But he never sees it.
319
00:23:33,389 --> 00:23:37,824
He dies of fever just one
month after the attack on Rome.
320
00:23:42,464 --> 00:23:44,297
For the first time
in generations,
321
00:23:44,767 --> 00:23:47,734
the empire is no longer
fighting for domination,
322
00:23:49,505 --> 00:23:52,506
it's fighting for survival.
323
00:23:52,574 --> 00:23:55,108
Rome's enemies begin to
move in for the kill,
324
00:23:56,045 --> 00:23:58,745
and a new threat is born.
325
00:24:00,749 --> 00:24:02,282
(THUNDER RUMBLING)
326
00:24:12,461 --> 00:24:13,827
(BABY CRYING)
327
00:24:27,309 --> 00:24:29,076
His name is Attila!
328
00:24:34,436 --> 00:24:36,803
NARRATOR: The barbarians
are the rising power
329
00:24:36,905 --> 00:24:40,740
battling to take back
control of the ancient world
330
00:24:40,842 --> 00:24:44,611
from the empire that has ruled
for nearly seven centuries.
331
00:24:48,517 --> 00:24:52,018
Alaric's sack of Rome is a critical
victory in the long fight for freedom.
332
00:24:55,757 --> 00:24:58,425
And as the empire
picks up the pieces,
333
00:24:58,927 --> 00:25:02,262
it must fend off threats
closing in on all sides.
334
00:25:05,801 --> 00:25:07,434
The Goths in the west,
335
00:25:10,239 --> 00:25:11,938
Huns to the east,
336
00:25:12,774 --> 00:25:13,773
and in the south,
337
00:25:15,711 --> 00:25:17,510
the Vandals...
338
00:25:17,879 --> 00:25:20,480
A Germanic tribe
displaced by the Huns
339
00:25:20,882 --> 00:25:22,916
and forced to roam the empire
340
00:25:23,018 --> 00:25:24,918
for the last 20 years.
341
00:25:28,757 --> 00:25:31,725
LENSKI: They cross the
Rhine frontier in 406
342
00:25:31,827 --> 00:25:33,393
as part of a coalition of people,
343
00:25:33,495 --> 00:25:36,529
and eventually make
their way into Spain,
344
00:25:36,632 --> 00:25:37,797
and they'd been kind of the whipping boy
345
00:25:37,899 --> 00:25:40,333
of the Goths and of the Romans
346
00:25:40,435 --> 00:25:42,702
and of other peoples who
had settled in Iberia.
347
00:25:46,475 --> 00:25:48,241
NARRATOR: Their unlikely leader
348
00:25:48,343 --> 00:25:49,676
is the illegitimate
son of a king.
349
00:25:50,579 --> 00:25:52,512
His name is Geiseric.
350
00:25:53,382 --> 00:25:58,551
HEATHER: The Roman sources report that
Geiseric had a physical disability,
351
00:25:58,654 --> 00:26:01,521
but apart from that what they
emphasize is his intelligence.
352
00:26:02,024 --> 00:26:06,259
KULIKOWSKI: Geiseric was an almost
uniquely perceptive statesman.
353
00:26:08,263 --> 00:26:11,164
He was ruthless in negotiations
354
00:26:11,266 --> 00:26:14,034
and ruthless when he chose
to put his army into action.
355
00:26:15,470 --> 00:26:17,604
NARRATOR: Geiseric
emerges as a threat
356
00:26:17,706 --> 00:26:20,840
when he strikes at the
jewel in the empire's crown.
357
00:26:22,411 --> 00:26:24,444
The territory that Rome has held
358
00:26:24,546 --> 00:26:28,748
since its defeat of Hannibal
over 600 years earlier.
359
00:26:29,251 --> 00:26:33,586
A crossroads ideal for
building a new Vandal kingdom.
360
00:26:50,038 --> 00:26:51,438
O'CONNOR: Like many barbarians,
361
00:26:51,540 --> 00:26:53,707
Geiseric was a recent
convert to Christianity.
362
00:26:53,809 --> 00:26:56,409
He was an Arian Christian,
the Romans were Catholics
363
00:26:56,511 --> 00:26:58,812
and each considered the
other to be heretics.
364
00:26:58,914 --> 00:27:01,581
That meant that they
were required by God
365
00:27:02,684 --> 00:27:04,684
to wipe each other off
the face off the Earth.
366
00:27:08,357 --> 00:27:11,324
Please. In the name of God,
367
00:27:11,793 --> 00:27:13,360
show some clemency.
368
00:27:17,466 --> 00:27:21,000
When has a Catholic or a Roman
ever shown us any clemency?
369
00:27:24,806 --> 00:27:25,805
(GROANING)
370
00:27:30,912 --> 00:27:33,580
Ever since we entered
this hateful empire,
371
00:27:34,249 --> 00:27:35,715
you and your Roman puppeteers
372
00:27:35,817 --> 00:27:37,817
have been the cause of all our torment.
373
00:27:38,754 --> 00:27:40,720
The horrors I have seen.
374
00:27:40,989 --> 00:27:43,590
I watched our babies thrown on a pyre.
375
00:27:44,359 --> 00:27:47,694
Women, nailed to your
crosses and cut in half.
376
00:27:48,697 --> 00:27:52,532
An entire generation of
my people annihilated.
377
00:27:53,702 --> 00:27:54,701
Huh?
378
00:27:55,804 --> 00:27:58,405
All in the name of your...
379
00:28:00,776 --> 00:28:02,375
...Catholic God.
380
00:28:03,345 --> 00:28:04,944
Huh?
381
00:28:06,281 --> 00:28:07,881
Oh...
382
00:28:09,384 --> 00:28:11,017
So tell me, Priest... Mmm?
383
00:28:13,221 --> 00:28:14,220
(CHUCKLES)
384
00:28:14,623 --> 00:28:16,856
Where was your clemency then?
385
00:28:16,958 --> 00:28:17,957
Hmm?
386
00:28:19,528 --> 00:28:21,861
(YELLS) Where was your clemency then?
387
00:28:22,264 --> 00:28:23,530
Huh?
388
00:28:24,232 --> 00:28:25,598
Huh?
389
00:28:30,639 --> 00:28:31,638
Hurt them.
390
00:28:34,943 --> 00:28:38,311
Geiseric's capture of Carthage
391
00:28:38,780 --> 00:28:44,384
is the single most devastating
blow to the Roman empire.
392
00:28:44,486 --> 00:28:47,887
Geiseric now controls the food supply
393
00:28:47,989 --> 00:28:51,558
to the armies of the Western
Empire, the food supply to Rome.
394
00:28:51,660 --> 00:28:56,329
He is in complete control.
395
00:28:56,431 --> 00:29:00,900
NARRATOR: Rome scrambles to defend its
territories against barbarian expansion,
396
00:29:01,703 --> 00:29:04,504
as politics weaken
it from within.
397
00:29:07,943 --> 00:29:11,678
In the divided empire, power
is split between two emperors
398
00:29:11,780 --> 00:29:13,847
with two different agendas.
399
00:29:14,916 --> 00:29:18,117
Theodosius II rules from
the Eastern capital,
400
00:29:18,220 --> 00:29:19,652
Constantinople.
401
00:29:20,889 --> 00:29:23,690
While his young cousin,
emperor Valentinian III,
402
00:29:23,792 --> 00:29:26,392
rules the Western
Empire from Ravenna.
403
00:29:28,897 --> 00:29:31,931
KULIKOWSKI: The emperor Valentinian
came to the throne as a child.
404
00:29:32,033 --> 00:29:34,534
He was young, he was weak,
405
00:29:34,636 --> 00:29:39,739
he was not taught the politics that
earlier Roman emperors had been taught,
406
00:29:39,841 --> 00:29:41,608
and he was not a soldier.
407
00:29:42,844 --> 00:29:48,381
He was also very much under the thumb of
his mother, the imperial princess, Galla.
408
00:29:49,551 --> 00:29:51,651
HEATHER: Galla is an
astonishing woman.
409
00:29:51,753 --> 00:29:54,254
Not only is she the
sister of one emperor,
410
00:29:54,356 --> 00:29:58,491
she's married to another, and
then she's the mother of a third.
411
00:29:58,593 --> 00:30:03,630
And she exercises a great
deal of personal power
412
00:30:03,732 --> 00:30:06,065
within the imperial political circles.
413
00:30:06,468 --> 00:30:10,570
True power is not about
dominating the weak.
414
00:30:10,672 --> 00:30:15,041
True power is inspiring
the strong to your will.
415
00:30:23,485 --> 00:30:26,553
NARRATOR: Galla turns
to the only man capable
416
00:30:26,655 --> 00:30:29,522
of saving her son's
crumbling empire.
417
00:30:29,824 --> 00:30:31,090
General Flavius Aetius.
418
00:30:34,396 --> 00:30:37,597
He's been hostage to barbarian
Goths, to barbarian Huns.
419
00:30:38,066 --> 00:30:41,000
That's meant he understands
the languages, the customs,
420
00:30:41,102 --> 00:30:44,737
and also the personalities, the power
relationships, of these peoples.
421
00:30:45,540 --> 00:30:47,307
HEATHER: The main
internal political problem
422
00:30:47,742 --> 00:30:51,277
Aetius faces is that he's
distrusted by the royal family.
423
00:30:51,379 --> 00:30:53,780
Basically, because he
becomes too powerful.
424
00:30:53,882 --> 00:30:55,615
To start with, his power is balanced
425
00:30:55,717 --> 00:30:57,250
by that of several other generals,
426
00:30:57,352 --> 00:30:59,352
but he manages to eliminate them
427
00:30:59,454 --> 00:31:04,324
and take over complete control of Roman
military forces in the Western Empire himself.
428
00:31:06,728 --> 00:31:07,827
Lady Galla.
429
00:31:07,929 --> 00:31:09,329
You can dispense with
the pleasantries, Aetius.
430
00:31:09,431 --> 00:31:10,430
You were never very good at them.
431
00:31:10,832 --> 00:31:11,998
My Lady. Avitus.
432
00:31:12,567 --> 00:31:13,733
We have news.
433
00:31:13,835 --> 00:31:16,502
The Vandal king, Geiseric,
has taken Carthage.
434
00:31:16,605 --> 00:31:17,770
AETIUS: And the fleet?
435
00:31:18,006 --> 00:31:19,539
At harbor in Carthage Bay.
436
00:31:19,641 --> 00:31:21,207
If Geiseric is in control of the fleet,
437
00:31:21,309 --> 00:31:24,577
then Rome, Ravenna and Constantinople
are vulnerable to attack.
438
00:31:24,679 --> 00:31:27,580
The Vandal will not risk all-out
war against the Western Empire.
439
00:31:27,682 --> 00:31:28,715
No.
440
00:31:29,417 --> 00:31:32,352
But if he blockades our
shipment of food and gold,
441
00:31:32,454 --> 00:31:33,886
then he already has Rome by the throat.
442
00:31:34,489 --> 00:31:35,755
Only if he can hold Carthage.
443
00:31:35,957 --> 00:31:37,390
Precisely.
444
00:31:37,826 --> 00:31:40,994
You will take back Carthage and
bring me that cripple's head.
445
00:31:41,096 --> 00:31:43,529
We no longer have the armies
to fight on multiple fronts.
446
00:31:43,632 --> 00:31:44,631
We suppress the Huns and the Goths...
447
00:31:44,733 --> 00:31:47,500
I am aware of our position, Aetius.
448
00:31:47,602 --> 00:31:50,470
I will petition the Eastern
Empire for reinforcement.
449
00:31:50,572 --> 00:31:52,672
Geiseric poses as much
of a threat for them.
450
00:31:53,742 --> 00:31:54,807
These are my orders.
451
00:31:54,909 --> 00:31:56,009
And the emperor's orders?
452
00:31:56,745 --> 00:31:58,244
Let me deal with him.
453
00:32:06,621 --> 00:32:08,021
(SOFT MOANING)
454
00:32:12,927 --> 00:32:15,528
Have you no respect for
imperial privacy, Mother?
455
00:32:15,930 --> 00:32:19,332
Not when my son has no
respect for his empire.
456
00:32:20,301 --> 00:32:21,768
Get out! Now!
457
00:32:29,811 --> 00:32:30,810
()
458
00:32:38,019 --> 00:32:39,652
You will speak with your cousin.
459
00:32:41,589 --> 00:32:43,890
We need the support
of the Eastern armies
460
00:32:43,992 --> 00:32:46,859
if we are to defeat Geiseric.
You will do as I ask.
461
00:32:46,961 --> 00:32:49,429
Careful, Mother, on how
you address your emperor.
462
00:32:58,740 --> 00:33:00,573
If I do this, they will think I am weak.
463
00:33:01,576 --> 00:33:03,009
You are weak.
464
00:33:09,317 --> 00:33:13,186
NARRATOR: The Western Empire is
overrun with political intrigue,
465
00:33:13,288 --> 00:33:16,689
nowhere more than in
the imperial family.
466
00:33:18,393 --> 00:33:19,826
You know my mother and the emperor
467
00:33:19,928 --> 00:33:21,794
will never forgive you for what you did?
468
00:33:22,530 --> 00:33:26,265
Backing another against my
brother's claim to the throne.
469
00:33:26,735 --> 00:33:28,067
So they always remind me.
470
00:33:28,970 --> 00:33:33,906
That leaves you in a rather
dangerous position doesn't it, Aetius?
471
00:33:35,043 --> 00:33:37,844
The most powerful man
in my brother's empire,
472
00:33:38,913 --> 00:33:40,813
and the least trusted?
473
00:33:41,549 --> 00:33:45,752
We're all in a rather dangerous
position with your brother, Lady Honoria,
474
00:33:45,854 --> 00:33:47,353
especially you.
475
00:33:48,456 --> 00:33:50,823
KULIKOWSKI: Honoria had never
been allowed to take a role
476
00:33:50,925 --> 00:33:53,493
in imperial politics
the way she wanted to,
477
00:33:53,595 --> 00:33:55,495
and the way imperial
princesses often did.
478
00:33:57,766 --> 00:34:01,634
She was effectively a
prisoner in the palace.
479
00:34:01,736 --> 00:34:05,371
She, moreover, had spent her
life at an imperial court.
480
00:34:05,473 --> 00:34:08,508
She knew about power
games and how to play them.
481
00:34:13,281 --> 00:34:14,614
VALENTINIAN: Aetius...
482
00:34:15,450 --> 00:34:18,785
Magister militum of the Western army,
483
00:34:19,487 --> 00:34:23,422
patriarch of my empire.
484
00:34:28,830 --> 00:34:31,330
Give this to my cousin Theodosius.
485
00:34:37,305 --> 00:34:41,340
I have decided to
petition the Eastern empire
486
00:34:41,943 --> 00:34:43,509
to ally their armies and their fleet
487
00:34:45,346 --> 00:34:47,547
for you to drive the
Vandal king from Carthage.
488
00:34:54,322 --> 00:34:55,788
You know the Huns,
489
00:34:57,559 --> 00:34:59,692
you know of King Ruas' death.
490
00:34:59,794 --> 00:35:01,828
AETIUS: It is no secret
I was hostage to Ruas
491
00:35:02,497 --> 00:35:04,363
when Rome was forced to sign the treaty.
492
00:35:04,766 --> 00:35:07,366
I know of his death. This Attila...
493
00:35:09,304 --> 00:35:11,604
Is he the devil, as they say?
494
00:35:12,607 --> 00:35:13,639
No.
495
00:35:15,810 --> 00:35:16,809
Much worse.
496
00:35:22,650 --> 00:35:25,451
NARRATOR: Of all the threats
circling the declining empire...
497
00:35:26,020 --> 00:35:27,019
(ARROW WHOOSHING)
498
00:35:27,488 --> 00:35:29,522
...none is more
fearsome than the Hun.
499
00:35:31,626 --> 00:35:33,659
Hailing from the
steppes of Eurasia,
500
00:35:34,529 --> 00:35:36,362
the Huns are expert horsemen.
501
00:35:36,965 --> 00:35:42,268
Warriors who live, fight
and negotiate on horseback.
502
00:35:43,671 --> 00:35:46,072
They scar their
faces with deep cuts
503
00:35:46,474 --> 00:35:47,607
to intimidate their enemies
504
00:35:47,909 --> 00:35:49,642
and mourn those fallen in battle.
505
00:35:50,845 --> 00:35:53,913
KERSHAW: They're described
as being incredibly ugly,
506
00:35:54,415 --> 00:35:56,582
almost glued to their horses.
507
00:35:56,684 --> 00:35:58,718
They're fantastic archers.
508
00:35:59,487 --> 00:36:03,556
They use strange,
unorthodox battle tactics.
509
00:36:04,926 --> 00:36:09,495
O'CONNOR: The Huns seemed to be more
interested in the acquisition of plunder
510
00:36:09,597 --> 00:36:11,664
than they were in
territorial conquest.
511
00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,799
They didn't found cities,
512
00:36:13,902 --> 00:36:17,336
they weren't trying to
create a settled society.
513
00:36:17,438 --> 00:36:20,706
What they were trying to do was
conquer as many tribes as possible
514
00:36:20,808 --> 00:36:22,575
and become more and more powerful.
515
00:36:22,844 --> 00:36:23,843
(MAN GRUNTING)
516
00:36:34,422 --> 00:36:39,025
NARRATOR: The Huns terrorize the empire's
borderlands for decades under King Ruas,
517
00:36:41,796 --> 00:36:45,498
but his death sets off
a deadly power struggle.
518
00:36:52,273 --> 00:36:55,875
HEATHER: There are no rules of
succession operating in the Hunnic world.
519
00:36:56,377 --> 00:36:59,478
The pattern would appear to
be that all the royal children
520
00:36:59,580 --> 00:37:01,380
are potential heirs to the throne
521
00:37:01,482 --> 00:37:17,630
and they simply fight it out,
522
00:37:19,400 --> 00:37:22,001
whichever one Attila,
the sons of Ruas are here.
523
00:37:22,937 --> 00:37:25,037
They've made claim to the
throne and seek our allegiance.
524
00:37:25,573 --> 00:37:27,974
I will not pledge alliance to them.
525
00:37:29,544 --> 00:37:31,677
We must align with them, brother.
526
00:37:31,779 --> 00:37:33,713
It is their birthright.
527
00:37:36,718 --> 00:37:39,285
What about our birthright, brother?
528
00:37:51,366 --> 00:37:52,732
(BOTH GRUNTING)
529
00:37:54,502 --> 00:37:57,103
Now, I lay claim to the throne.
530
00:37:57,205 --> 00:37:59,305
That was a grave mistake, brother.
531
00:37:59,707 --> 00:38:01,774
The Ruas' were the rightful heirs.
532
00:38:01,876 --> 00:38:04,343
Your claim will be challenged.
533
00:38:04,445 --> 00:38:06,779
And the challengers
will meet the same fate.
534
00:38:06,881 --> 00:38:08,714
We will make council.
535
00:38:09,217 --> 00:38:10,683
Gather the tribal leaders.
536
00:38:10,785 --> 00:38:11,851
How?
537
00:38:12,987 --> 00:38:14,420
We'll buy their loyalty.
538
00:38:14,856 --> 00:38:16,455
Gold cannot buy you respect.
539
00:38:16,557 --> 00:38:18,357
They don't need to respect me.
540
00:38:19,861 --> 00:38:21,293
They need to fear me.
541
00:38:26,490 --> 00:38:29,491
NARRATOR: The barbarians have
the advantage over the empire
542
00:38:29,593 --> 00:38:32,360
for the first time in 700 years.
543
00:38:38,035 --> 00:38:41,403
Victims of Roman cruelty and
violence for generations,
544
00:38:42,406 --> 00:38:44,306
they showed no mercy
545
00:38:44,541 --> 00:38:49,010
as they begin to dismantle the empire
that once forced them into submission.
546
00:38:54,284 --> 00:38:57,519
Rome is under attack
from all sides.
547
00:38:58,555 --> 00:39:01,590
In the south, the
Vandals hold Carthage.
548
00:39:06,897 --> 00:39:10,599
In the east, the Huns rampage
across the borderlands,
549
00:39:11,201 --> 00:39:13,535
raiding and capturing
Roman towns,
550
00:39:13,637 --> 00:39:16,938
then offering them back
to Rome for a price.
551
00:39:18,909 --> 00:39:23,345
But Attila has his sights
on even greater power.
552
00:39:26,617 --> 00:39:30,986
ATTILA: You all knowlook at
me me and my brother, other.
553
00:39:31,655 --> 00:39:32,888
and our...
554
00:39:33,891 --> 00:39:36,491
My claim to the Hun throne.
555
00:39:38,295 --> 00:39:40,428
Since the death of King Ruas,
556
00:39:41,932 --> 00:39:44,099
many have vied for leadership.
557
00:39:45,202 --> 00:39:48,470
Many of you... (YELLS) Sit down!
558
00:39:54,878 --> 00:40:00,248
Ruas was content to have us
maraud the plains like thieves,
559
00:40:02,152 --> 00:40:03,552
scavengers,
560
00:40:03,654 --> 00:40:05,921
when we should be conquerors.
561
00:40:08,258 --> 00:40:10,125
Support my claim
562
00:40:11,261 --> 00:40:14,429
and we will no longer feed
off the empire's scraps.
563
00:40:14,631 --> 00:40:18,466
You will see riches
beyond your wildest dreams.
564
00:40:19,336 --> 00:40:20,635
But oppose me,
565
00:40:22,105 --> 00:40:24,539
and you will see your tribes massacred.
566
00:40:25,342 --> 00:40:26,441
And of that,
567
00:40:27,511 --> 00:40:28,710
you have my word!
568
00:40:34,084 --> 00:40:36,251
NARRATOR: Rome moves to
confront what it believes
569
00:40:36,353 --> 00:40:38,353
is the greatest threat
to its survival.
570
00:40:39,957 --> 00:40:43,358
Not Attila, but Geiseric.
571
00:40:43,460 --> 00:40:45,427
NARRATOR: The Eastern
and Western Empires
572
00:40:45,529 --> 00:40:51,166
gather 1,100 ships and 100,000
men to retain Carthage.
573
00:40:51,969 --> 00:40:53,568
It's the largest invasion force
574
00:40:54,171 --> 00:40:56,404
the empire has ever assembled.
575
00:40:58,442 --> 00:41:03,445
But the campaign requires Rome to
deploy nearly the entire military,
576
00:41:04,982 --> 00:41:08,283
leaving the eastern border
virtually undefended.
577
00:41:09,686 --> 00:41:14,222
HEATHER: Most of the Eastern
Empire's forces for the expedition
578
00:41:14,324 --> 00:41:15,924
have come from the Danube frontier.
579
00:41:16,326 --> 00:41:18,126
Attila and Bleda know this
580
00:41:19,329 --> 00:41:23,965
as they unleash the Hunnic
hordes on the Danube frontier
581
00:41:24,067 --> 00:41:26,501
while the expedition
is still in Sicily.
582
00:41:32,175 --> 00:41:35,877
NARRATOR: Attila begins a new phase
in his campaign of destruction.
583
00:41:38,148 --> 00:41:42,484
Heavy siege weapons like towers,
catapults and battering rams
584
00:41:43,120 --> 00:41:45,120
allow him to
escalate his attacks.
585
00:41:48,058 --> 00:41:51,960
This technology sets Attila
apart from other barbarians.
586
00:41:53,063 --> 00:41:54,396
Using Roman siege tactics,
587
00:41:55,299 --> 00:42:00,335
Attila can now overtake a
fortified city in a matter of days.
588
00:42:05,509 --> 00:42:06,875
(MEN SCREAMING)
589
00:42:08,679 --> 00:42:12,647
This is a seismic shift in
the strategic balance of power.
590
00:42:13,050 --> 00:42:16,017
Earlier enemies rampaging through
the Balkans, like the Goths,
591
00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:18,687
couldn't take defended cities.
592
00:42:19,056 --> 00:42:21,957
They never conducted successful sieges.
593
00:42:22,059 --> 00:42:23,291
The fact that the Huns can do it,
594
00:42:23,393 --> 00:42:25,894
and they can take
really major Roman bases,
595
00:42:26,229 --> 00:42:27,662
that changes
everything. (MEN SCREAMING)
596
00:42:28,565 --> 00:42:31,333
Attila's goal was to
demonstrate he now had the power
597
00:42:31,501 --> 00:42:34,269
to take over the road
to Constantinople
598
00:42:34,371 --> 00:42:37,138
in such a way that he could
threaten the eastern capital.
599
00:42:47,417 --> 00:42:48,917
Who are you?
600
00:42:49,152 --> 00:42:50,118
I am Attila.
601
00:42:51,488 --> 00:42:52,854
The whip of God.
602
00:42:55,359 --> 00:42:56,391
(GRUNTS)
603
00:42:59,396 --> 00:43:01,963
We have sent our message, brother.
604
00:43:02,232 --> 00:43:03,531
Time to await the Roman terms.
605
00:43:04,134 --> 00:43:05,767
Let them wait for my terms.
606
00:43:05,869 --> 00:43:07,168
Look around you, Attila.
607
00:43:07,270 --> 00:43:09,137
We have done enough.
608
00:43:09,206 --> 00:43:11,406
More war will bring us nothing.
609
00:43:11,942 --> 00:43:13,341
True.
610
00:43:13,410 --> 00:43:16,478
But panic and terror
will gain us everything.
611
00:43:26,493 --> 00:43:30,696
Attila the Hun stand NARRATOR: The barbarians are
closing in from all sides around the weakening empire.
612
00:43:34,668 --> 00:43:36,335
Goths in the west,
613
00:43:36,403 --> 00:43:37,602
Vandals in the south
614
00:43:39,406 --> 00:43:41,106
and Huns in the east.
615
00:43:46,146 --> 00:43:49,648
Aetius fights to save Rome
from its most urgent threat,
616
00:43:50,417 --> 00:43:53,485
Geiseric's stranglehold
on its food supply.
617
00:43:55,456 --> 00:44:00,726
The general gathers the largest invasion
force the empire has ever assembled
618
00:44:00,828 --> 00:44:03,028
to take back Carthage.
619
00:44:08,869 --> 00:44:11,536
That fleet is our one
chance to save the empire.
620
00:44:12,139 --> 00:44:14,639
If we do not take it,
Geiseric will reinforce.
621
00:44:14,742 --> 00:44:16,508
Attila can be held.
622
00:44:17,044 --> 00:44:19,745
We sail to Carthage and join the
fight against the Hun on our return.
623
00:44:20,414 --> 00:44:22,547
Avitus, you do not understand.
624
00:44:23,951 --> 00:44:25,117
His brother Bleda keeps
him on the leash, but...
625
00:44:26,387 --> 00:44:28,220
You fear Bleda cannot contain him?
626
00:44:29,022 --> 00:44:32,724
If he doesn't, Attila will not
stop until the entire empire burns.
627
00:44:34,495 --> 00:44:35,927
We have orders to withdraw.
628
00:44:37,564 --> 00:44:40,432
Emperor Theodosius has called
back our entire Eastern army
629
00:44:40,534 --> 00:44:42,467
to defend Constantinople from the Huns.
630
00:44:44,004 --> 00:44:45,437
We leave at dawn.
631
00:44:45,739 --> 00:44:47,439
I'm sorry, my friend.
632
00:44:54,114 --> 00:44:56,014
Without the Eastern fleet, we're done.
633
00:44:57,751 --> 00:44:59,484
We cannot sail alone.
634
00:44:59,820 --> 00:45:01,019
What do you suggest?
635
00:45:02,489 --> 00:45:04,823
We leave Carthage to Geiseric, for now.
636
00:45:05,159 --> 00:45:08,660
Agree terms with the Vandals
to let grain into the empire.
637
00:45:08,829 --> 00:45:10,629
If and when we defeat Attila,
638
00:45:11,031 --> 00:45:14,032
I will return and remove
that traitor's head.
639
00:45:16,003 --> 00:45:20,105
NARRATOR: Rome turns its invasion
force north to confront Attila,
640
00:45:22,376 --> 00:45:24,109
opening an opportunity
for Geiseric,
641
00:45:24,845 --> 00:45:28,146
who is playing a different
kind of power game.
642
00:45:28,982 --> 00:45:34,085
The fact that the expedition never sails
from Sicily means everything to Geiseric.
643
00:45:35,923 --> 00:45:42,828
It allows him to start to build
a real kingdom in North Africa.
644
00:45:43,163 --> 00:45:47,466
It basically secures his existence
645
00:45:47,568 --> 00:45:50,402
as an independent power.
646
00:45:51,104 --> 00:45:55,407
While the empire heads for
all-out war with the Huns,
647
00:45:55,509 --> 00:45:58,710
Geiseric outmaneuvers
them with strategy.
648
00:46:07,721 --> 00:46:09,454
Rome's forces are retreating.
649
00:46:10,624 --> 00:46:11,923
If Valentinian fears this Attila,
650
00:46:11,992 --> 00:46:13,592
then we must befriend him.
651
00:46:14,728 --> 00:46:15,760
Gendo,
652
00:46:16,730 --> 00:46:19,331
take the Hun the gold we
took from this city as a gift,
653
00:46:19,433 --> 00:46:20,999
a sign of our alliance.
654
00:46:25,539 --> 00:46:27,472
HUNERIC: We must use
this time to reinforce.
655
00:46:27,808 --> 00:46:29,841
The empire will not stay away forever.
656
00:46:29,910 --> 00:46:31,309
GEISERIC: Precisely.
657
00:46:31,411 --> 00:46:33,612
I want every dissenter in
the city slain immediately.
658
00:46:33,714 --> 00:46:35,947
Anyone who may have drunk
from the cup of Rome,
659
00:46:37,718 --> 00:46:39,184
string them up by their innards.
660
00:46:41,522 --> 00:46:42,988
And, Huneric,
661
00:46:43,690 --> 00:46:46,091
I have great plans in
store for you, my son.
662
00:46:49,429 --> 00:46:50,529
Begin the purge.
663
00:46:51,598 --> 00:46:52,597
(MAN CHOKING)
664
00:47:23,664 --> 00:47:25,964
Your empire has deserted you, Commander.
665
00:47:27,968 --> 00:47:29,868
They've left you here to rot.
666
00:47:30,871 --> 00:47:32,971
And as we starve your people to death,
667
00:47:33,607 --> 00:47:34,906
other tribes will rise up.
668
00:47:35,576 --> 00:47:38,610
Your people will be obliterated
from the face of this Earth.
669
00:47:40,747 --> 00:47:42,681
Ah, you see...
670
00:47:44,418 --> 00:47:47,152
Now your masters begin
to truly understand.
671
00:47:48,922 --> 00:47:50,689
We're no longer the underdogs,
672
00:47:51,858 --> 00:47:53,425
we're the rising power.
673
00:47:56,597 --> 00:48:00,966
NARRATOR: The Vandals hold
Carthage in their grip unopposed.
674
00:48:02,603 --> 00:48:04,336
Rome lacks enough fighting men
675
00:48:04,404 --> 00:48:07,105
to face them and the
Huns at the same time.
676
00:48:08,508 --> 00:48:10,775
Geiseric exploits
Rome's weakness,
677
00:48:11,878 --> 00:48:14,579
demanding ever greater
amounts of gold
678
00:48:14,681 --> 00:48:19,884
to keep the grain supply
flowing back to Rome.
679
00:48:19,953 --> 00:48:22,087
Geiseric forces
Emperor Valentinian
680
00:48:22,189 --> 00:48:26,124
to marry his daughter,
Eudocia, to his son, Huneric.
681
00:48:28,929 --> 00:48:32,631
Either he is going to have
his son at the court in Ravenna
682
00:48:32,733 --> 00:48:36,768
or else the daughter of the
emperor is going to be in Carthage.
683
00:48:37,137 --> 00:48:39,571
Either one, it is a new alliance.
684
00:48:39,673 --> 00:48:41,473
It's a new power axis.
685
00:48:41,575 --> 00:48:43,041
What does he have to lose? Nothing.
686
00:48:48,215 --> 00:48:50,749
NARRATOR: With his son
now a prince of Rome,
687
00:48:50,851 --> 00:48:54,519
Geiseric infiltrates
both the seat of power
688
00:48:54,588 --> 00:48:57,355
and the imperial bloodline.
689
00:49:00,460 --> 00:49:02,327
On the frontier,
690
00:49:02,396 --> 00:49:05,830
the Roman military fails
to stop the Huns' advance.
691
00:49:08,769 --> 00:49:11,770
The Eastern emperor requires
his wealthiest citizens,
692
00:49:11,838 --> 00:49:13,505
to pay the annual tribute of gold
693
00:49:13,573 --> 00:49:15,106
that keep the Huns at bay.
694
00:49:16,476 --> 00:49:19,010
Even senators who are
usually exempt from tax
695
00:49:19,479 --> 00:49:20,745
are forced to pay.
696
00:49:23,817 --> 00:49:26,918
Theodosius also sets
out to negotiate
697
00:49:28,021 --> 00:49:29,187
a new deal.
698
00:49:33,126 --> 00:49:34,559
(HORSE NEIGHING)
699
00:49:35,462 --> 00:49:36,594
Your name, envoy?
700
00:49:37,097 --> 00:49:38,797
Ariobindus, commander in...
701
00:49:38,899 --> 00:49:40,465
You have our traitor princes?
702
00:49:42,569 --> 00:49:45,870
I'm under orders from Emperor
Theodosius to speak directly with Attila.
703
00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:48,106
ATTILA: We do not
recognize your emperor here.
704
00:49:53,180 --> 00:49:56,014
Constantinople only stands
705
00:49:58,018 --> 00:49:59,017
because I allow it.
706
00:50:06,727 --> 00:50:10,128
The emperor has instructed me to
negotiate the terms of the peace treaty.
707
00:50:10,197 --> 00:50:12,163
This is not a negotiation, Roman.
708
00:50:13,567 --> 00:50:14,799
These are my terms.
709
00:50:15,001 --> 00:50:16,735
You will hand over
the last sons and heirs
710
00:50:16,837 --> 00:50:19,604
of the Hun traitors
that hide in your empire.
711
00:50:22,109 --> 00:50:23,808
A token of goodwill
from Emperor Theodosius.
712
00:50:27,881 --> 00:50:29,681
You will also double the tribute
713
00:50:29,783 --> 00:50:31,249
to 1,400 pounds of gold.
714
00:50:33,620 --> 00:50:35,019
Reject these terms,
715
00:50:35,956 --> 00:50:40,058
and I will send you and your men
back to Constantinople in bags.
716
00:50:44,531 --> 00:50:46,264
I will present your
terms to the emperor.
717
00:50:48,602 --> 00:50:51,803
My men will ensure your
safe passage to the borders.
718
00:51:04,718 --> 00:51:05,917
They will pay the tribute.
719
00:51:05,986 --> 00:51:07,452
Spoken like petty thief that you are.
720
00:51:09,856 --> 00:51:11,523
I'm not one of your dogs, brother.
721
00:51:11,625 --> 00:51:12,924
Do not treat me as such!
722
00:51:12,993 --> 00:51:14,559
I am no thief.
723
00:51:14,628 --> 00:51:17,428
I am the one that convinces
our enemies to pay the tribute,
724
00:51:17,531 --> 00:51:19,798
to raise the gold that
brings up your army.
725
00:51:20,801 --> 00:51:24,803
I am both our politician
and our conscience, Attila.
726
00:51:28,241 --> 00:51:30,508
I do not need a conscience, brother.
727
00:51:35,694 --> 00:51:37,060
(SCREAMS)
728
00:51:37,796 --> 00:51:39,863
NARRATOR: The barbarians
are growing in power
729
00:51:42,601 --> 00:51:44,635
and the once great Roman Empire
730
00:51:44,737 --> 00:51:47,437
now faces an
all-consuming threat.
731
00:51:49,275 --> 00:51:50,774
Attila builds an empire
732
00:51:51,744 --> 00:51:55,012
based not on territory,
but on plunder.
733
00:51:58,417 --> 00:52:01,485
His strategy is to
capture Roman cities
734
00:52:02,521 --> 00:52:06,356
and demand the empire pay
enormous ransoms to win them back.
735
00:52:07,893 --> 00:52:10,594
LENSKI: Attila was
fundamentally predatory.
736
00:52:10,863 --> 00:52:14,731
He did not have a massive
taxation system set up
737
00:52:14,833 --> 00:52:17,401
in order to extract
revenue from his subjects.
738
00:52:17,503 --> 00:52:20,137
Instead, his goal was
to use the Roman Empire
739
00:52:20,239 --> 00:52:23,840
as a sort of bank from which he could
draw whenever he needed more money
740
00:52:23,943 --> 00:52:25,876
in order to supply, above all,
741
00:52:25,978 --> 00:52:29,513
those people who were
his leaders, with gold.
742
00:52:29,615 --> 00:52:31,415
NARRATOR: When Attila's warpath
743
00:52:31,517 --> 00:52:34,484
comes dangerously close to the
eastern capital, Constantinople,
744
00:52:35,988 --> 00:52:40,390
Emperor Theodosius tries to negotiate
a deal to keep the Huns out.
745
00:52:42,528 --> 00:52:45,929
But Attila demands nearly
a ton of gold in tribute.
746
00:52:59,478 --> 00:53:02,546
Every territory we lose costs
us taxes we need for my army,
747
00:53:03,249 --> 00:53:04,481
which is now in tatters.
748
00:53:04,817 --> 00:53:06,383
You haven't heard, have you?
749
00:53:07,253 --> 00:53:08,318
Heard what?
750
00:53:08,687 --> 00:53:10,487
Theodosius has grown bold.
751
00:53:11,290 --> 00:53:13,991
He has refused the Hun's peace terms.
752
00:53:14,627 --> 00:53:16,593
Tell Theodosius to pay the ransoms.
753
00:53:17,263 --> 00:53:18,395
Send word to Bleda.
754
00:53:19,265 --> 00:53:20,631
He'll put Attila's leash back on.
755
00:53:20,733 --> 00:53:24,001
How much longer am I
to listen to this fool?
756
00:53:24,603 --> 00:53:26,003
Valentinian... Shut up!
757
00:53:27,673 --> 00:53:28,672
Get her out.
758
00:53:29,742 --> 00:53:30,841
Get her out of here.
759
00:53:37,249 --> 00:53:40,684
They say Attila has found
the Sword of Mars in Scythia.
760
00:53:42,721 --> 00:53:44,454
They say it has magical powers,
761
00:53:44,890 --> 00:53:47,691
that it proves his divine right to lead.
762
00:53:48,460 --> 00:53:50,327
That's nothing but
folklore, superstition.
763
00:53:50,429 --> 00:53:51,795
I know that!
764
00:53:57,403 --> 00:53:58,635
But his armies don't.
765
00:54:00,639 --> 00:54:01,805
They believe it.
766
00:54:03,776 --> 00:54:05,709
They think they are following a God.
767
00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:11,214
I will send word directly to Bleda
myself, promise him more gold.
768
00:54:11,317 --> 00:54:13,250
He will stop this Hun rampage.
769
00:54:17,222 --> 00:54:18,588
Do you not know anything?
770
00:54:28,567 --> 00:54:30,834
ATTILA: Fate has presented
me with this sword.
771
00:54:31,603 --> 00:54:32,602
Now,
772
00:54:33,305 --> 00:54:35,472
I will no longer hide in the shadows.
773
00:54:37,009 --> 00:54:39,976
I will no longer be shackled
to the weak like you, brother.
774
00:54:42,581 --> 00:54:44,581
I will build an army
to destroy them all...
775
00:54:44,683 --> 00:54:45,849
(GROWLS)
776
00:54:45,951 --> 00:54:48,251
...with every nugget of
gold they hurl at my feet.
777
00:54:49,355 --> 00:54:52,089
And as they cower
behind their city walls,
778
00:54:52,191 --> 00:54:55,425
their cathedral of
arrogance, I will rise.
779
00:55:04,837 --> 00:55:06,336
Without my conscience
780
00:55:06,972 --> 00:55:08,004
I will become
781
00:55:09,375 --> 00:55:10,407
a God.
782
00:55:17,683 --> 00:55:21,451
NARRATOR: The empire's refusal to
pay the tribute is a fatal error.
783
00:55:22,488 --> 00:55:26,590
Attila escalates his attacks,
bent on complete destruction.
784
00:55:27,559 --> 00:55:31,795
The Huns sweep through the Eastern
Empire, leaving a trail of terror
785
00:55:31,897 --> 00:55:34,998
as they head east
towards Constantinople.
786
00:55:35,734 --> 00:55:37,434
LENSKI: He took over
most of the cities
787
00:55:37,536 --> 00:55:40,904
in what is today
Bulgaria and Serbia.
788
00:55:41,006 --> 00:55:43,740
Something on the order of
80 cities were captured,
789
00:55:43,842 --> 00:55:47,244
probably on the order of 100,000
people were taken into captivity.
790
00:55:49,915 --> 00:55:52,816
NARRATOR: With the Eastern
Empire on the verge of collapse,
791
00:55:52,918 --> 00:55:55,419
Theodosius surrenders.
792
00:55:58,323 --> 00:56:01,625
Attila now demands triple
the annual tribute payment.
793
00:56:03,462 --> 00:56:06,596
2,100 pounds of gold a year.
794
00:56:10,669 --> 00:56:13,937
The settlement causes a crisis
within the Eastern economy
795
00:56:16,909 --> 00:56:19,376
leaving Valentinian and the west
796
00:56:19,478 --> 00:56:23,880
to confront both the Huns
and the Vandals alone.
797
00:56:26,952 --> 00:56:32,389
And while Rome unravels, Geiseric
prepares to strike another blow.
798
00:56:33,258 --> 00:56:35,358
This time from inside the empire.
799
00:56:45,471 --> 00:56:46,903
I hope I am not intruding.
800
00:56:49,508 --> 00:56:51,475
No more than anyone else does.
801
00:56:52,377 --> 00:56:56,813
My father knows a way for you to escape
the box your brother keeps you in.
802
00:56:57,983 --> 00:57:00,650
A way for you to become empress of Rome.
803
00:57:01,987 --> 00:57:03,453
A goddess.
804
00:57:12,464 --> 00:57:13,530
You just need
805
00:57:14,566 --> 00:57:16,500
to make a deal with the devil.
806
00:57:17,669 --> 00:57:20,337
NARRATOR: The emperor's
sister, Honoria,
807
00:57:20,572 --> 00:57:22,639
secretly sends a
message to Attila,
808
00:57:24,543 --> 00:57:27,210
promising her hand in marriage.
809
00:57:31,016 --> 00:57:36,486
And an invitation to take the
Roman throne away from her brother.
810
00:57:37,556 --> 00:57:39,422
O'CONNOR: Before
Honoria's proposal,
811
00:57:39,925 --> 00:57:44,261
it seems like Attila is intent
on preying on the Roman Empire,
812
00:57:44,363 --> 00:57:48,298
on raiding it, possibly on invading
it and taking over its territory.
813
00:57:48,700 --> 00:57:50,767
After he receives the ring from Honoria,
814
00:57:51,336 --> 00:57:56,106
he now has a legitimate
claim to the imperial throne.
815
00:57:56,208 --> 00:57:58,742
NARRATOR: Attila sets
out to accept the offer,
816
00:57:59,478 --> 00:58:03,747
marching his great Hun horde
into the heart of the empire.
817
00:58:09,276 --> 00:58:11,076
The barbarians are picking apart
818
00:58:11,178 --> 00:58:13,512
the Roman Empire piece by piece.
819
00:58:17,317 --> 00:58:21,753
Attila's killer horde strikes
out to claim the Roman throne...
820
00:58:25,793 --> 00:58:29,027
...and Geiseric, the
mastermind behind the plot
821
00:58:29,129 --> 00:58:31,563
to unravel the empire
from the inside,
822
00:58:31,665 --> 00:58:33,565
prepares for the end game.
823
00:58:34,134 --> 00:58:35,534
(SEAGULLS CAWING)
824
00:58:46,713 --> 00:58:48,680
The wheels are now in motion, Gendo.
825
00:58:49,483 --> 00:58:51,650
Go to the Hun. Tell him
it's time to ready his men.
826
00:58:52,052 --> 00:58:54,086
He takes the north,
we'll keep the south.
827
00:58:55,322 --> 00:58:56,455
With all due respect,
828
00:58:57,758 --> 00:58:59,724
after Attila gets what he wants,
829
00:58:59,827 --> 00:59:02,094
he will never honor
any agreement with us.
830
00:59:02,196 --> 00:59:04,296
To him we are weak refugees.
831
00:59:04,398 --> 00:59:05,397
Mmm.
832
00:59:06,600 --> 00:59:08,633
And I will let him
continue to think that.
833
00:59:09,403 --> 00:59:11,570
We'll deal with him when the time comes.
834
00:59:14,708 --> 00:59:17,576
Have you brought me here to
talk or to have me killed?
835
00:59:17,678 --> 00:59:20,545
Spare me, Aetius, I've
no time for theatrics.
836
00:59:28,522 --> 00:59:29,788
Attila has granted us an audience
837
00:59:29,890 --> 00:59:31,356
north of the Danube.
838
00:59:32,159 --> 00:59:33,391
When did he agree to this?
839
00:59:34,261 --> 00:59:36,128
You're not the only one in the
empire with friends, Aetius.
840
00:59:37,764 --> 00:59:39,331
I need you to send Avitus.
841
00:59:39,867 --> 00:59:42,300
I need him to look for
weakness in Attila's camp.
842
00:59:43,103 --> 00:59:44,369
I need to know which of his allies
843
00:59:44,471 --> 00:59:48,273
fear him the least and may
be fit to turn against him.
844
00:59:50,110 --> 00:59:52,844
None of his allies fear him
any less than anyone else.
845
00:59:53,780 --> 00:59:55,313
They live in terror of him.
846
00:59:57,351 --> 00:59:58,717
Do you know why the Huns cut themselves?
847
01:00:01,221 --> 01:00:02,787
When someone they love dies,
848
01:00:03,157 --> 01:00:05,157
they scar their faces in mourning.
849
01:00:07,194 --> 01:00:08,927
They would rather shed blood than tears.
850
01:00:11,932 --> 01:00:13,198
Well,
851
01:00:14,902 --> 01:00:17,235
I will not shed any tears for Attila.
852
01:00:19,139 --> 01:00:20,472
Send Avitus.
853
01:00:23,310 --> 01:00:25,744
NARRATOR: Galla's plot to
gather intelligence on Attila
854
01:00:25,846 --> 01:00:27,245
comes too late.
855
01:00:29,483 --> 01:00:33,552
The Hun army is already
marching towards the empire.
856
01:00:37,524 --> 01:00:40,559
Attila sends word to
emperor Valentinian
857
01:00:40,661 --> 01:00:43,361
revealing his sister's deception
858
01:00:43,630 --> 01:00:47,165
and demanding half the Western
Empire as his wedding gift.
859
01:00:50,637 --> 01:00:51,736
What have you done?
860
01:00:52,372 --> 01:00:54,406
You know what I have done.
861
01:00:55,175 --> 01:00:58,343
You traitor. I promised
Attila my hand in marriage
862
01:00:58,445 --> 01:01:00,312
if he would free me from you.
863
01:01:00,914 --> 01:01:02,847
I am an emperor's daughter.
864
01:01:03,317 --> 01:01:04,649
I should have you executed.
865
01:01:06,119 --> 01:01:07,319
None of us will survive this.
866
01:01:07,821 --> 01:01:10,222
None of us would have survived anyway.
867
01:01:10,724 --> 01:01:14,426
At least this way, our family will
still have a hand in the empire.
868
01:01:14,795 --> 01:01:16,294
(CHUCKLES) What empire?
869
01:01:17,731 --> 01:01:19,231
There will be no empire.
870
01:01:20,267 --> 01:01:21,600
Place her in my care.
871
01:01:22,569 --> 01:01:24,202
I will see she never leaves her room
872
01:01:24,304 --> 01:01:25,804
until I work out what to do with her.
873
01:01:27,140 --> 01:01:28,240
Are you in on this plot?
874
01:01:30,444 --> 01:01:31,910
Is this your doing?
875
01:01:32,379 --> 01:01:33,545
Of course not.
876
01:01:33,780 --> 01:01:36,815
How dare you implicate
me in this disgrace?
877
01:01:37,651 --> 01:01:39,217
Take her to my chambers and lock her in!
878
01:01:43,624 --> 01:01:44,789
Bring in Aetius.
879
01:01:54,868 --> 01:01:56,234
Has Avitus returned?
880
01:01:57,104 --> 01:01:58,603
Yes, but with grave news.
881
01:01:59,740 --> 01:02:01,106
Attila and his armies have vanished.
882
01:02:01,508 --> 01:02:03,308
know exactly where he is,
883
01:02:04,144 --> 01:02:06,845
but I have no doubt Attila rides on us.
884
01:02:07,514 --> 01:02:10,382
Then send the legions to
reinforce the northern borders.
885
01:02:10,851 --> 01:02:11,916
Hunt him down.
886
01:02:12,419 --> 01:02:14,719
With all due respect, we
do not have enough men.
887
01:02:15,255 --> 01:02:17,822
If and when he attacks, we
will not be able to hold him.
888
01:02:18,358 --> 01:02:19,691
We cannot defend our borders.
889
01:02:20,193 --> 01:02:22,360
We cannot rely on the
East for reinforcements.
890
01:02:22,663 --> 01:02:24,195
It leaves us with just one option.
891
01:02:24,398 --> 01:02:26,164
We must send word to
the barbarian tribes
892
01:02:26,266 --> 01:02:30,035
to form a coalition,
just as Hannibal did.
893
01:02:30,137 --> 01:02:31,436
Have you lost your mind?
894
01:02:31,772 --> 01:02:34,139
First we beg the East for help
895
01:02:34,374 --> 01:02:37,175
and now you ask us to beg our enemies?
896
01:02:37,411 --> 01:02:38,810
They are Attila's enemies, too,
897
01:02:39,579 --> 01:02:41,313
and they know that when he comes,
898
01:02:41,415 --> 01:02:43,548
they will be forced to submit or die.
899
01:02:43,917 --> 01:02:47,185
If they unite with us, they
may stand a chance. (SCOFFS)
900
01:02:47,287 --> 01:02:48,820
GALLA: Then you must
send them a message.
901
01:02:49,723 --> 01:02:50,755
I already have.
902
01:02:51,758 --> 01:02:54,526
Messengers ride to the
Alani, Burgundians and Franks.
903
01:02:54,628 --> 01:02:55,694
Avitus rides to seek an audience
904
01:02:55,796 --> 01:02:57,395
with Theodoric and the Goths.
905
01:03:00,767 --> 01:03:05,170
You dare to send word
without my consultation?
906
01:03:05,272 --> 01:03:07,172
This is treason!
907
01:03:07,274 --> 01:03:09,107
It would be treason to do nothing
908
01:03:09,343 --> 01:03:11,710
and it would be treason
to let this Empire fall
909
01:03:11,812 --> 01:03:13,578
under the rule of this family.
910
01:03:15,248 --> 01:03:16,381
(CHUCKLES)
911
01:03:24,424 --> 01:03:28,059
What makes you think Theodoric and
his Goths would fight alongside us?
912
01:03:28,161 --> 01:03:30,562
They hate us, and you most of all.
913
01:03:31,231 --> 01:03:33,732
Theodoric may hate me,
but he also respects me.
914
01:03:34,134 --> 01:03:35,633
I have beaten him twice in battle.
915
01:03:36,837 --> 01:03:38,436
And let us not forget, it was the Huns
916
01:03:38,538 --> 01:03:40,872
that drove his people into
the empire in the first place,
917
01:03:42,309 --> 01:03:43,641
and to his mind,
918
01:03:43,744 --> 01:03:45,610
we might just be the
lesser of two evils.
919
01:03:47,681 --> 01:03:49,414
Avitus taught Theodoric as a boy.
920
01:03:49,649 --> 01:03:50,715
Theodoric listens to him,
921
01:03:51,785 --> 01:03:52,851
and trusts him.
922
01:03:53,887 --> 01:03:55,153
And if he doesn't?
923
01:03:58,191 --> 01:03:59,391
Then we are truly lost.
924
01:04:09,669 --> 01:04:12,804
Up to this point, the
whole of the strategy
925
01:04:12,906 --> 01:04:15,807
of the empire has been to try
and keep the Goths in line.
926
01:04:15,909 --> 01:04:21,613
Now the empire has to go cap in hand
to the Goths to keep itself in being.
927
01:04:25,419 --> 01:04:27,652
I should have you
killed for coming here,
928
01:04:29,222 --> 01:04:31,122
no matter what you
meant to me in the past.
929
01:04:31,224 --> 01:04:33,658
Maybe you should hear
me first, Theodoric.
930
01:04:33,927 --> 01:04:36,461
If you fight alongside
us against the Hun,
931
01:04:37,464 --> 01:04:39,764
you will be granted safe
lands until the end of days.
932
01:04:39,866 --> 01:04:41,866
Even if I were to believe you,
933
01:04:42,436 --> 01:04:46,070
it wouldn't be the first
promise broken by an emperor.
934
01:04:46,173 --> 01:04:50,608
For 70 years the empire has
asked us to die in battle
935
01:04:50,877 --> 01:04:54,345
and butchered us when
the battle was won.
936
01:04:54,448 --> 01:04:57,615
We're offering you a Gothic
state untouchable by the empire.
937
01:04:58,118 --> 01:04:59,584
Do you think Attila will offer you that?
938
01:05:00,420 --> 01:05:02,454
If he defeats us, he
will turn on you next.
939
01:05:02,856 --> 01:05:06,724
You will be forced to surrender
or die, just like all the others.
940
01:05:07,194 --> 01:05:08,993
Attila is unbeatable.
941
01:05:09,095 --> 01:05:10,528
He has no weaknesses.
942
01:05:11,131 --> 01:05:12,464
Attila does have a weakness.
943
01:05:12,699 --> 01:05:14,065
They've lost their speed.
944
01:05:14,167 --> 01:05:16,901
They can't attack and
retreat without a trace.
945
01:05:18,605 --> 01:05:20,205
But your cavalry can.
946
01:05:21,374 --> 01:05:22,707
Even if that is true,
947
01:05:23,376 --> 01:05:24,876
Attila is still unbeaten.
948
01:05:25,312 --> 01:05:26,478
So is Aetius.
949
01:05:27,714 --> 01:05:29,447
No one knows that better than you.
950
01:05:31,818 --> 01:05:34,185
Theodoric, my old friend,
you have two choices.
951
01:05:35,388 --> 01:05:38,122
Fight alongside us or face the Hun alone
952
01:05:39,860 --> 01:05:42,760
and watch the Goths being
driven into oblivion.
953
01:05:45,732 --> 01:05:47,298
I'll await your answer.
954
01:05:47,667 --> 01:05:50,835
How do I know you will honor the deal?
955
01:05:52,339 --> 01:05:53,371
You don't.
956
01:06:00,847 --> 01:06:04,549
NARRATOR: Before Theodoric can
decide whether to ally with Rome,
957
01:06:04,651 --> 01:06:06,451
Attila forces his hand.
958
01:06:10,857 --> 01:06:14,259
His horde, as many
as 100,000 warriors
959
01:06:14,361 --> 01:06:17,228
cross the Rhine into
Roman territory,
960
01:06:17,330 --> 01:06:20,131
attacking a string of cities
in a bid to seize Gaul.
961
01:06:23,436 --> 01:06:26,170
Aetius scrambles his
forces to confront Attila.
962
01:06:42,389 --> 01:06:44,789
I'm not here to help you, Aetius,
963
01:06:44,891 --> 01:06:47,191
I'm here to save my people.
964
01:06:47,561 --> 01:06:48,860
I expect nothing less.
965
01:06:49,229 --> 01:06:50,495
THEODORIC: I lead my own men.
966
01:06:50,730 --> 01:06:53,164
We will not be used as fodder.
967
01:06:53,266 --> 01:06:54,299
You have my word.
968
01:06:54,701 --> 01:06:56,267
AVITUS: Attila knows
we're preparing for battle.
969
01:06:56,536 --> 01:06:59,270
He's broken off the siege and
rides to meet us on the plain.
970
01:06:59,472 --> 01:07:01,339
It's imperative we arrive first.
971
01:07:02,842 --> 01:07:04,242
(SIGHS)
972
01:07:04,344 --> 01:07:05,677
We ride at first light.
973
01:07:08,615 --> 01:07:10,281
WARLOCK: Three leaders will meet.
974
01:07:11,751 --> 01:07:13,384
One will win.
975
01:07:14,254 --> 01:07:15,653
One will lose.
976
01:07:16,523 --> 01:07:19,357
One will die.
977
01:07:19,659 --> 01:07:20,725
Who dies?
978
01:07:23,496 --> 01:07:25,363
There's too much confusion, I cannot...
979
01:07:25,599 --> 01:07:26,831
(GROANING)
980
01:07:31,738 --> 01:07:33,104
Know this.
981
01:07:34,541 --> 01:07:38,209
It will not be me that
dies on that battlefield.
982
01:07:40,647 --> 01:07:42,580
I will fulfill my destiny
983
01:07:43,683 --> 01:07:45,583
and claim their throne.
984
01:07:46,753 --> 01:07:48,186
Their time is over!
985
01:07:50,056 --> 01:07:51,856
It is the end of their rule
986
01:07:53,159 --> 01:07:55,226
and the beginning of mine!
987
01:08:01,701 --> 01:08:03,134
Pack up the camp.
988
01:08:04,070 --> 01:08:05,436
We ride to the plains.
989
01:08:10,603 --> 01:08:14,672
NARRATOR: For 700 years, the barbarians
have challenged Roman supremacy
990
01:08:15,341 --> 01:08:17,675
and fought back
against its tyranny.
991
01:08:21,214 --> 01:08:25,283
But facing a greater threat,
two foes now become allies
992
01:08:27,320 --> 01:08:30,488
as Roman and Goth unite to fight
993
01:08:30,590 --> 01:08:31,923
Attila's mighty Huns.
994
01:08:36,462 --> 01:08:39,230
This is the most powerful
Hunnic army there has ever been.
995
01:08:40,733 --> 01:08:43,501
This is a confrontation
on a colossal scale.
996
01:08:49,909 --> 01:08:53,377
NARRATOR: The Catalaunian Plains
will be their battlefield.
997
01:08:53,479 --> 01:08:57,882
A vast area of flat land
dominated on one side
998
01:08:57,951 --> 01:09:01,319
by a steep sloped ridge
overlooking the fields below.
999
01:09:02,689 --> 01:09:04,889
This will be the deadliest ground
1000
01:09:04,958 --> 01:09:08,125
as both sides fight to
claim the advantage.
1001
01:09:09,929 --> 01:09:13,030
Then, as now, high ground
proves advantageous,
1002
01:09:13,132 --> 01:09:16,367
even more so in the ancient world.
1003
01:09:16,469 --> 01:09:20,037
NARRATOR: Aetius commands a
combined force of Romans and Goths
1004
01:09:20,139 --> 01:09:23,674
numbering 80,000 men on the
north of the battlefield.
1005
01:09:25,945 --> 01:09:27,411
On the opposite side,
1006
01:09:28,081 --> 01:09:32,149
Attila leads as many as 100,000
warriors, set to charge.
1007
01:09:33,720 --> 01:09:38,623
When the battle begins, it will be
a race to claim the crest between.
1008
01:09:42,195 --> 01:09:43,394
ATTILA: Today
1009
01:09:44,564 --> 01:09:46,430
we will rip their empire
1010
01:09:47,433 --> 01:09:48,666
from their dead hands.
1011
01:09:49,736 --> 01:09:51,469
There will be great sacrifice!
1012
01:09:52,572 --> 01:09:53,738
There will be death!
1013
01:09:54,941 --> 01:09:56,607
But we will be victorious!
1014
01:09:56,976 --> 01:09:58,476
(ALL YELLING)
1015
01:10:03,116 --> 01:10:07,184
I will cast the first spear at our enemy
1016
01:10:07,987 --> 01:10:11,022
and if any man stand at rest
1017
01:10:11,557 --> 01:10:13,190
while I'm still fighting,
1018
01:10:14,093 --> 01:10:16,427
he's already a dead man to me!
1019
01:10:23,102 --> 01:10:24,201
Sound the advance.
1020
01:10:24,604 --> 01:10:25,603
(HORNS BLOWING)
1021
01:10:33,446 --> 01:10:34,645
(ALL YELLING)
1022
01:10:45,358 --> 01:10:46,924
NARRATOR: Control
of the high ground
1023
01:10:46,993 --> 01:10:50,328
changes hands again and
again during the battle.
1024
01:10:57,170 --> 01:10:58,636
ELM: The battle was brutal.
1025
01:10:59,138 --> 01:11:00,604
(GROANS)
1026
01:11:00,707 --> 01:11:03,074
The most destructive battle
that the ancient world had seen.
1027
01:11:11,084 --> 01:11:15,519
NARRATOR: Finally, the Goths break
through re the Huns' frontline. utmost
1028
01:11:16,456 --> 01:11:17,621
(ALL YELLING)
1029
01:11:24,430 --> 01:11:25,696
We have the higher ground.
1030
01:11:27,633 --> 01:11:29,066
Tell the flanks to move in.
1031
01:11:29,435 --> 01:11:31,035
We must push the advantage.
1032
01:11:32,672 --> 01:11:33,671
(MAN YELLING)
1033
01:11:37,577 --> 01:11:41,178
NARRATOR: The killing continues
unrelenting for 12 hours.
1034
01:11:50,123 --> 01:11:51,155
(GROANS)
1035
01:12:10,143 --> 01:12:11,175
(SIGHS)
1036
01:12:11,611 --> 01:12:12,977
My men saw you enter the tree line.
1037
01:12:14,580 --> 01:12:15,946
What's happening?
1038
01:12:16,516 --> 01:12:17,848
Who has the advantage?
1039
01:12:17,950 --> 01:12:19,083
Both sides have lost many.
1040
01:12:19,152 --> 01:12:21,385
We hold the advantage,
but at great cost.
1041
01:12:21,487 --> 01:12:22,620
Theodoric has fallen.
1042
01:12:22,688 --> 01:12:24,522
His men have scattered, as have ours.
1043
01:12:25,324 --> 01:12:26,424
Where's Attila?
1044
01:12:27,060 --> 01:12:28,626
Retreated behind his own wagons.
1045
01:12:28,961 --> 01:12:30,494
We engage with them again at dawn.
1046
01:12:32,598 --> 01:12:34,899
For Attila to lose the high ground,
1047
01:12:34,967 --> 01:12:39,103
to think that now he no
longer held the advantage,
1048
01:12:39,205 --> 01:12:40,304
to think the unthinkable,
1049
01:12:40,673 --> 01:12:43,140
that in fact his
forces might lose,
1050
01:12:43,242 --> 01:12:44,708
this was too much to bear.
1051
01:12:45,244 --> 01:12:47,044
Why did you lose my advantage?
1052
01:12:48,581 --> 01:12:50,581
I will not be taken alive by them.
1053
01:12:53,486 --> 01:12:55,352
This is to be my funeral pyre.
1054
01:12:56,122 --> 01:12:59,590
They will not parade my
corpse on the streets of Rome.
1055
01:13:02,328 --> 01:13:03,327
(GROANS)
1056
01:13:10,789 --> 01:13:12,756
NARRATOR: The Battle of
the Catalaunian plains
1057
01:13:12,958 --> 01:13:16,426
is one of the bloodiest in the
history of the Roman empire.
1058
01:13:16,529 --> 01:13:17,528
(ALL YELLING)
1059
01:13:21,567 --> 01:13:24,735
Rome's coalition
loses 40,000 fighters,
1060
01:13:26,839 --> 01:13:30,674
including the Goth
king, Theodoric.
1061
01:13:32,745 --> 01:13:36,613
50,000 of Attila's
100,000 men fall.
1062
01:13:40,519 --> 01:13:42,419
The Huns arrived
on the battlefield
1063
01:13:42,521 --> 01:13:45,455
as the most feared menace
in the ancient world.
1064
01:13:47,760 --> 01:13:50,160
They leave it as a
shattered empire.
1065
01:13:56,201 --> 01:13:57,367
(AVITUS PANTING)
1066
01:13:57,469 --> 01:13:59,336
Let's slaughter them as they run.
1067
01:14:00,172 --> 01:14:01,872
No, let them go.
1068
01:14:02,508 --> 01:14:03,740
We'll not get the chance again.
1069
01:14:04,543 --> 01:14:05,609
We won't need to. IHe is finished.
1070
01:14:06,512 --> 01:14:07,744
His myth is broken.
1071
01:14:08,180 --> 01:14:09,179
He's nothing.
1072
01:14:12,751 --> 01:14:16,553
Attila loses his mystique, his aura of
invincibility at the Battle of Chalons.
1073
01:14:16,655 --> 01:14:18,755
This monster of the Roman imagination
1074
01:14:18,857 --> 01:14:22,359
has been proven a
general like any other.
1075
01:14:22,461 --> 01:14:23,560
One who can be beaten.
1076
01:14:24,663 --> 01:14:27,297
HEATHER: It starts to make
people question his rule.
1077
01:14:27,733 --> 01:14:30,767
And not surprisingly,
the sources report Attila
1078
01:14:30,869 --> 01:14:33,337
thrown into a kind of slough of despond
1079
01:14:33,439 --> 01:14:34,705
in the immediate aftermath of battle.
1080
01:14:35,608 --> 01:14:38,609
NARRATOR: Attila never
claims Honoria as his bride.
1081
01:14:39,812 --> 01:14:45,449
Unable to conquer Rome, the Huns go on
to plunder Italy and eastern Europe,
1082
01:14:46,418 --> 01:14:48,518
but never regain their
previous strength.
1083
01:14:59,264 --> 01:15:02,332
(BREATHING HEAVILY)
Then, in 453 AD...
1084
01:15:03,469 --> 01:15:05,168
(RETCHES) (SCREAMING)
1085
01:15:11,143 --> 01:15:14,277
...Attila dies on
his wedding night.
1086
01:15:16,682 --> 01:15:19,449
His empire dies with him.
1087
01:15:20,419 --> 01:15:22,285
CLARK: If you're a great
empire and you lose,
1088
01:15:22,388 --> 01:15:24,154
you have to redeem yourself
1089
01:15:24,256 --> 01:15:26,256
with the blood of your soldiers
1090
01:15:26,825 --> 01:15:29,259
because you've shown weakness
1091
01:15:29,361 --> 01:15:32,562
and that weakness will invite challenge
1092
01:15:32,665 --> 01:15:35,198
and challenge again,
and challenge again.
1093
01:15:36,301 --> 01:15:40,604
NARRATOR: Aetius returns to Rome as
the commander of a destroyed army.
1094
01:15:41,206 --> 01:15:45,008
The battle is a strategic
victory for the Empire,
1095
01:15:45,110 --> 01:15:47,377
but its military
losses are so great,
1096
01:15:47,479 --> 01:15:51,448
that it struggles to defend
itself against any new threats.
1097
01:16:00,693 --> 01:16:02,325
(FOOTSTEPS APPROACHING)
1098
01:16:15,541 --> 01:16:16,807
Attila is beaten,
1099
01:16:18,944 --> 01:16:21,445
and Aetius rides to Rome a hero.
1100
01:16:22,481 --> 01:16:23,814
This is a disaster.
1101
01:16:27,519 --> 01:16:29,286
It's not a disaster, Gendo,
1102
01:16:30,456 --> 01:16:31,655
it's destiny.
1103
01:16:32,191 --> 01:16:34,791
And now that Attila is beaten,
he's nothing but a ghost.
1104
01:16:36,361 --> 01:16:38,528
Aetius is now the most
powerful man in the empire
1105
01:16:38,630 --> 01:16:39,930
and Rome fears its strong.
1106
01:16:41,200 --> 01:16:42,699
They'll never let him survive.
1107
01:16:45,170 --> 01:16:46,336
(DROPS SCROLL)
1108
01:16:54,680 --> 01:16:56,513
We lost seven legions in the battle.
1109
01:16:57,216 --> 01:16:58,749
The northern borders are in mayhem.
1110
01:16:59,451 --> 01:17:01,418
We do not have enough
manpower to reinforce them.
1111
01:17:01,854 --> 01:17:04,321
Geiseric continues his
blockade of Sardinia,
1112
01:17:04,423 --> 01:17:06,289
severing us further from the sea.
1113
01:17:06,658 --> 01:17:09,793
We must again ask the Eastern
Empire for reinforcements.
1114
01:17:11,130 --> 01:17:16,700
You dare to question my rule by blaming
the troubles of the empire on me.
1115
01:17:17,202 --> 01:17:18,769
I blame no one... Oh, enough.
1116
01:17:25,711 --> 01:17:27,677
Do you wish power for yourself?
1117
01:17:31,583 --> 01:17:33,316
I seek nothing.
1118
01:17:34,319 --> 01:17:36,153
You seek to usurp me.
1119
01:17:37,523 --> 01:17:40,190
You won't get the chance,
you traitor bastard!
1120
01:17:41,193 --> 01:17:42,192
(GROANS)
1121
01:17:50,102 --> 01:17:52,035
(SNIFFLES)
1122
01:17:52,137 --> 01:17:56,072
For Aetius, he should be celebrated as
the great hero who has defeated the Huns,
1123
01:17:56,175 --> 01:17:58,175
he has done the impossible.
1124
01:17:58,577 --> 01:18:02,179
Arguably the greatest
military figure Rome has known.
1125
01:18:02,281 --> 01:18:03,713
Certainly the greatest military figure
1126
01:18:03,816 --> 01:18:05,749
Rome has known for a long time.
1127
01:18:06,251 --> 01:18:09,219
But Rome fears those
who are strong militarily
1128
01:18:09,488 --> 01:18:11,655
and no one better than he knows
1129
01:18:11,757 --> 01:18:13,723
how vulnerable his position is.
1130
01:18:16,295 --> 01:18:19,129
O'CONNOR: The death of
Aetius deprives Rome
1131
01:18:19,231 --> 01:18:21,398
of its most effective protector.
1132
01:18:21,500 --> 01:18:24,034
His reputation alone is probably enough
1133
01:18:24,136 --> 01:18:27,437
to keep barbarians away
from the gates of Rome.
1134
01:18:27,539 --> 01:18:28,705
But without him
1135
01:18:29,374 --> 01:18:31,141
they become much more vulnerable.
1136
01:18:32,811 --> 01:18:35,245
NARRATOR: The decline
of Rome accelerates
1137
01:18:35,347 --> 01:18:39,182
as the barbarians dismantle
the once great empire.
1138
01:18:41,320 --> 01:18:44,354
The imperial household
begins to implode.
1139
01:18:44,556 --> 01:18:46,623
You never did get the chance to rule,
1140
01:18:48,427 --> 01:18:49,626
did you, Mother?
1141
01:18:50,863 --> 01:18:53,530
NARRATOR: Valentinian
has Galla executed.
1142
01:19:02,608 --> 01:19:04,541
What are you doing?
1143
01:19:06,745 --> 01:19:07,744
(GROANS)
1144
01:19:26,298 --> 01:19:31,735
NARRATOR: Within a year, Valentinian is
assassinated by soldiers loyal to Aetius.
1145
01:19:33,505 --> 01:19:35,672
The emperor's daughter, Eudocia,
1146
01:19:35,774 --> 01:19:39,276
is one of the last remaining
members of the imperial family.
1147
01:19:39,878 --> 01:19:43,413
Still engaged to Huneric,
son of the Vandal king.
1148
01:19:44,783 --> 01:19:49,552
Geiseric sails for Rome to
claim his son's inheritance.
1149
01:19:51,523 --> 01:19:54,391
Geiseric is the dark knight.
1150
01:19:54,693 --> 01:19:57,360
He is the one that really brings
1151
01:19:57,462 --> 01:19:59,296
the Western Empire to its knees.
1152
01:20:00,766 --> 01:20:05,201
NARRATOR: The Vandals arrive
at the gates of Rome in 455 AD.
1153
01:20:07,606 --> 01:20:09,773
O'CONNOR: Geiseric's
intention is not to
1154
01:20:09,875 --> 01:20:11,308
conquer Rome but to plunder it.
1155
01:20:11,877 --> 01:20:15,712
What he's seeking to do is to increase
the strength of his own kingdom
1156
01:20:15,814 --> 01:20:17,347
at the expense of Rome.
1157
01:20:17,616 --> 01:20:20,617
He wants to carve out
a domain for himself
1158
01:20:20,719 --> 01:20:22,485
from of the ashes of the empire.
1159
01:20:26,358 --> 01:20:30,493
NARRATOR: It takes the Vandals less than
two weeks to defeat the city's defenses.
1160
01:20:30,896 --> 01:20:33,830
After centuries of Roman
supremacy by the sword,
1161
01:20:34,900 --> 01:20:38,568
the barbarians finally strike
the empire's death blow
1162
01:20:39,504 --> 01:20:41,905
and sit on the imperial throne.
1163
01:20:45,610 --> 01:20:50,547
GEISERIC: The most powerful of your
kind lie dead, their heads around you
1164
01:20:51,383 --> 01:20:54,517
and all you deem precious
is now in our hands.
1165
01:21:00,258 --> 01:21:03,626
You stupid fools.
1166
01:21:03,729 --> 01:21:05,328
(CHUCKLES)
1167
01:21:06,832 --> 01:21:09,299
You never saw this coming, did you?
1168
01:21:12,304 --> 01:21:14,337
Tomorrow we will sail back to Carthage
1169
01:21:14,439 --> 01:21:16,439
to accelerate the growth of our empire
1170
01:21:16,541 --> 01:21:19,909
and watch from afar as yours
collapses into the sand.
1171
01:21:23,648 --> 01:21:24,814
You're done.
1172
01:21:27,986 --> 01:21:29,819
Now it's our time.
1173
01:21:39,731 --> 01:21:40,764
(SHIVERING)
1174
01:21:42,467 --> 01:21:43,400
(GROANS)
1175
01:21:53,512 --> 01:21:56,413
NARRATOR: Geiseric
returns to Carthage,
1176
01:21:56,515 --> 01:22:01,217
the new Vandal kingdom, where
he rules for the next 20 years
1177
01:22:01,319 --> 01:22:03,720
until his death at the age of 88.
1178
01:22:12,664 --> 01:22:15,432
Soon, barbarians
from across Europe,
1179
01:22:15,534 --> 01:22:18,701
including Goths,
Franks and Saxons,
1180
01:22:18,804 --> 01:22:20,437
move in for the kill.
1181
01:22:21,173 --> 01:22:26,810
By 476 AD, the West has lost
the lands it fought to conquer.
1182
01:22:27,612 --> 01:22:31,648
From Britannia, to
Gaul, to Hispania,
1183
01:22:31,950 --> 01:22:34,584
Germania and North Africa.
1184
01:22:35,387 --> 01:22:40,323
Its territory rolled back to
borders not seen in six centuries.
1185
01:22:43,728 --> 01:22:44,727
(CROWD CHANTING)
1186
01:22:45,464 --> 01:22:48,431
After 700 years
fighting for freedom
1187
01:22:49,401 --> 01:22:51,201
against total domination,
1188
01:22:51,570 --> 01:22:55,438
brutality, slavery and tyranny,
1189
01:22:55,841 --> 01:22:57,674
the barbarians rise
1190
01:22:58,743 --> 01:23:01,377
and the empire falls.
1191
01:23:03,148 --> 01:23:06,483
The barbarian kingdoms
that emerge from the ashes
1192
01:23:06,585 --> 01:23:08,518
will be new states
1193
01:23:08,620 --> 01:23:13,923
that lay the foundations of modern
Europe and shape the world to come.
1194
01:23:15,560 --> 01:23:17,794
TULSI GABBARD: No one
wants to be incarcerated,
1195
01:23:18,296 --> 01:23:23,967
no one wants to be placed into
shackles under someone else's control,
1196
01:23:24,369 --> 01:23:28,238
but the physical incarceration
can be transcended
1197
01:23:28,573 --> 01:23:30,707
with a sense of spiritual freedom.
1198
01:23:31,943 --> 01:23:33,476
CLARENCE B. JONES: They
were barbarians.
1199
01:23:33,578 --> 01:23:35,378
But barbarians to whom?
1200
01:23:35,947 --> 01:23:38,214
To the Romans they
were barbarians.
1201
01:23:38,316 --> 01:23:40,283
To themselves, they
were freedom fighters.
1202
01:23:41,686 --> 01:23:44,154
JESSE JACKSON: When one has the
power to look death in the eye
1203
01:23:44,523 --> 01:23:47,490
and not succumb to it and
see life beyond death,
1204
01:23:47,826 --> 01:23:49,125
that's the power
1205
01:23:50,128 --> 01:23:51,261
that cannot be stopped.
1206
01:23:51,363 --> 01:23:51,677
O0 C1
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