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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,143 --> 00:00:12,578 >>> THE AMERICAN PEOPLE HAVE ENTRUSTED THE POWER OF THE WHITE 2 00:00:12,580 --> 00:00:16,648 ENTRUSTED THE POWER OF THE WHITE HOUSE TO JOHN F. KENNEDY. 3 00:00:16,650 --> 00:00:17,850 HOUSE TO JOHN F. KENNEDY. SINCE THEN THERE'S BEEN ONE 4 00:00:17,852 --> 00:00:18,817 SINCE THEN THERE'S BEEN ONE POLITICAL DISASTER AFTER 5 00:00:18,819 --> 00:00:22,287 POLITICAL DISASTER AFTER ANOTHER. 6 00:00:22,289 --> 00:00:23,022 ANOTHER. AND JFK'S TROUBLES ARE FAR FROM 7 00:00:23,024 --> 00:00:26,158 AND JFK'S TROUBLES ARE FAR FROM OVER. 8 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:27,459 OVER. SCANDAL THREATENS HIS MARRIAGE. 9 00:00:27,461 --> 00:00:28,927 SCANDAL THREATENS HIS MARRIAGE. THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS 10 00:00:28,929 --> 00:00:36,402 THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS ENGULFS THE SOUTH AND THE WORLD 11 00:00:36,404 --> 00:00:37,903 ENGULFS THE SOUTH AND THE WORLD FACES NUCLEAR ANNIHILATION. 12 00:00:37,905 --> 00:00:39,071 FACES NUCLEAR ANNIHILATION. >> AGGRESSIVE CONDUCT ULTIMATELY 13 00:00:39,073 --> 00:00:39,405 >> AGGRESSIVE CONDUCT ULTIMATELY LEADS TO WAR. 14 00:00:39,407 --> 00:00:40,406 LEADS TO WAR. >> IF THE KENNEDY PRESIDENCY IS 15 00:00:40,408 --> 00:00:41,006 >> IF THE KENNEDY PRESIDENCY IS TO SURVIVE, IT WILL TAKE THE 16 00:00:41,008 --> 00:01:19,244 TO SURVIVE, IT WILL TAKE THE EFFORTS OF THE ENTIRE FAMILY. 17 00:01:19,246 --> 00:01:29,721 EFFORTS OF THE ENTIRE FAMILY. ♪ 18 00:01:39,432 --> 00:01:41,767 >>> AFTER A TERRIBLE FIRST YEAR IN OFFICE, THE KENNEDYS ARE 19 00:01:41,769 --> 00:01:42,501 IN OFFICE, THE KENNEDYS ARE LOOKING FOR A WAY TO RELAUNCH 20 00:01:42,503 --> 00:01:48,373 LOOKING FOR A WAY TO RELAUNCH JACK'S PRESIDENCY. 21 00:01:48,375 --> 00:01:49,708 JACK'S PRESIDENCY. >> THE KENNEDYS NEEDED TO HAVE 22 00:01:49,710 --> 00:01:52,711 >> THE KENNEDYS NEEDED TO HAVE SOMETHING THAT THE COUNTRY COULD 23 00:01:52,713 --> 00:01:56,415 SOMETHING THAT THE COUNTRY COULD FEEL GOOD ABOUT AT THAT STAGE. 24 00:01:56,417 --> 00:01:57,249 FEEL GOOD ABOUT AT THAT STAGE. >> THE FAMILY DECIDE TO TAKE A 25 00:01:57,251 --> 00:02:01,820 >> THE FAMILY DECIDE TO TAKE A CHANCE ON JACKIE. 26 00:02:01,822 --> 00:02:02,654 CHANCE ON JACKIE. SHE HAS NEVER THOUGHT OF HERSELF 27 00:02:02,656 --> 00:02:05,557 SHE HAS NEVER THOUGHT OF HERSELF AS A POLITICAL ASSET. 28 00:02:05,559 --> 00:02:08,427 AS A POLITICAL ASSET. >> SHE ALWAYS THOUGHT SHE WAS A 29 00:02:08,429 --> 00:02:10,129 >> SHE ALWAYS THOUGHT SHE WAS A LIABILITY TO HIM. 30 00:02:10,131 --> 00:02:10,929 LIABILITY TO HIM. SHE ALWAYS APOLOGIZED TO HIM ON 31 00:02:10,931 --> 00:02:11,530 SHE ALWAYS APOLOGIZED TO HIM ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL. 32 00:02:11,532 --> 00:02:12,164 THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL. SHE EVEN SAID I WAS SUCH A DUD, 33 00:02:12,166 --> 00:02:15,367 SHE EVEN SAID I WAS SUCH A DUD, I'M SO SORRY. 34 00:02:15,369 --> 00:02:17,302 I'M SO SORRY. >> WHAT IS THE DIPLOMATIC 35 00:02:17,304 --> 00:02:19,104 >> WHAT IS THE DIPLOMATIC RECEPTION ROOM USED FOR? 36 00:02:19,106 --> 00:02:20,305 RECEPTION ROOM USED FOR? >> IT'S THE ROOM THAT PEOPLE SEE 37 00:02:20,307 --> 00:02:21,507 >> IT'S THE ROOM THAT PEOPLE SEE FIRST WHEN THEY COME TO THE THE 38 00:02:21,509 --> 00:02:22,341 FIRST WHEN THEY COME TO THE THE WHITE HOUSE, SO I THINK IT 39 00:02:22,343 --> 00:02:24,510 WHITE HOUSE, SO I THINK IT SHOULD BE A PRETTY ROOM. 40 00:02:24,512 --> 00:02:25,944 SHOULD BE A PRETTY ROOM. >> THE PROJECT FOR WHICH SHE 41 00:02:25,946 --> 00:02:27,846 >> THE PROJECT FOR WHICH SHE BECAME MOST FAMOUS WAS TO DO A 42 00:02:27,848 --> 00:02:29,181 BECAME MOST FAMOUS WAS TO DO A TOP TO BOTTOM RESTORATION OF THE 43 00:02:29,183 --> 00:02:30,516 TOP TO BOTTOM RESTORATION OF THE WHITE HOUSE. 44 00:02:30,518 --> 00:02:36,722 WHITE HOUSE. SHE WANTED TO CREATE IN 45 00:02:36,724 --> 00:02:37,556 SHE WANTED TO CREATE IN A COURT OF VERSAILLES IN 46 00:02:37,558 --> 00:02:38,991 A COURT OF VERSAILLES IN WASHINGTON. 47 00:02:38,993 --> 00:02:39,958 WASHINGTON. >> THE CAMERAS ARE INVITED IN TO 48 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:41,994 >> THE CAMERAS ARE INVITED IN TO SEE JACKIE TALK ABOUT HER WORK. 49 00:02:41,996 --> 00:02:45,564 SEE JACKIE TALK ABOUT HER WORK. SHE IS NERVOUS. 50 00:02:45,566 --> 00:02:46,298 SHE IS NERVOUS. SHE KNOWS MILLIONS WILL BE 51 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:48,100 SHE KNOWS MILLIONS WILL BE WATCHING. 52 00:02:48,102 --> 00:02:48,734 WATCHING. >> IT TAKES A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT 53 00:02:48,736 --> 00:02:49,368 >> IT TAKES A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF COURAGE FOR JACKIE TO STAND 54 00:02:49,370 --> 00:02:51,837 OF COURAGE FOR JACKIE TO STAND IN FRONT OF A CAMERA FOR THAT 55 00:02:51,839 --> 00:02:53,138 IN FRONT OF A CAMERA FOR THAT LONG AND BE THAT REVEALING OF 56 00:02:53,140 --> 00:03:00,946 LONG AND BE THAT REVEALING OF HERSELF. 57 00:03:00,948 --> 00:03:03,182 HERSELF. >> IT HAS ALL THE COLORS ONE 58 00:03:03,184 --> 00:03:03,815 >> IT HAS ALL THE COLORS ONE THINKS OF WHEN ONE THINKS OF THE 59 00:03:03,817 --> 00:03:04,416 THINKS OF WHEN ONE THINKS OF THE WHITE HOUSE. 60 00:03:04,418 --> 00:03:08,520 WHITE HOUSE. >> DURING THE TAPING, EVERY TIME 61 00:03:08,522 --> 00:03:11,056 >> DURING THE TAPING, EVERY TIME THEY TAKE A BREAK, SHE'D BE 62 00:03:11,058 --> 00:03:11,924 THEY TAKE A BREAK, SHE'D BE CHAIN-SMOKING AND DROP HER ASHES 63 00:03:11,926 --> 00:03:12,457 CHAIN-SMOKING AND DROP HER ASHES ON THE FLOOR AND MISS THE 64 00:03:12,459 --> 00:03:18,130 ON THE FLOOR AND MISS THE ASHTRAY. 65 00:03:18,132 --> 00:03:19,198 ASHTRAY. SO CLEARLY IT WAS NOT SOMETHING 66 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,767 SO CLEARLY IT WAS NOT SOMETHING PARTICULARLY EASY FOR HER. 67 00:03:21,769 --> 00:03:22,501 PARTICULARLY EASY FOR HER. >> HER MOTHER COULDN'T BELIEVE 68 00:03:22,503 --> 00:03:24,169 >> HER MOTHER COULDN'T BELIEVE SHE WAS ABLE TO PULL THIS OFF. 69 00:03:24,171 --> 00:03:26,805 SHE WAS ABLE TO PULL THIS OFF. IT TOOK EVERYTHING THAT SHE HAD. 70 00:03:26,807 --> 00:03:32,811 IT TOOK EVERYTHING THAT SHE HAD. >> THE FIRST LADY'S TOUR OF THE 71 00:03:32,813 --> 00:03:35,247 >> THE FIRST LADY'S TOUR OF THE WHITE HOUSE WAS TOUR DE FORCE 72 00:03:35,249 --> 00:03:36,481 WHITE HOUSE WAS TOUR DE FORCE BECAUSE IT REINFORCED THE SENSE 73 00:03:36,483 --> 00:03:37,382 BECAUSE IT REINFORCED THE SENSE THAT THERE WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL 74 00:03:37,384 --> 00:03:37,983 THAT THERE WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND NEW ABOUT THIS PARTICULAR 75 00:03:37,985 --> 00:03:38,784 AND NEW ABOUT THIS PARTICULAR ADMINISTRATION. 76 00:03:38,786 --> 00:03:39,751 ADMINISTRATION. >> TURNED OUT THE COUNTRY WAS 77 00:03:39,753 --> 00:03:40,485 >> TURNED OUT THE COUNTRY WAS READY FOR A QUEEN, AND SHE WAS 78 00:03:40,487 --> 00:03:47,192 READY FOR A QUEEN, AND SHE WAS IT. 79 00:03:47,194 --> 00:03:47,693 IT. >> JACKIE EMBARKS ON AN 80 00:03:47,695 --> 00:03:50,696 >> JACKIE EMBARKS ON AN INTERNATIONAL GOOD WILL TOUR. 81 00:03:50,698 --> 00:03:51,330 INTERNATIONAL GOOD WILL TOUR. ONCE MORE SHE WELCOMES THE PRESS 82 00:03:51,332 --> 00:03:57,402 ONCE MORE SHE WELCOMES THE PRESS ALONG. 83 00:03:57,404 --> 00:03:59,571 ALONG. >> JACKIE WENT WITH HER SISTER 84 00:03:59,573 --> 00:04:01,974 >> JACKIE WENT WITH HER SISTER LEE, HER YOUNGER SISTER, ON 85 00:04:01,976 --> 00:04:03,709 LEE, HER YOUNGER SISTER, ON QUITE A LONG TRIP TO INDIA AND 86 00:04:03,711 --> 00:04:04,343 QUITE A LONG TRIP TO INDIA AND PAKISTAN WHERE THEY MADE A BIG 87 00:04:04,345 --> 00:04:07,879 PAKISTAN WHERE THEY MADE A BIG SPLASH. 88 00:04:07,881 --> 00:04:10,382 SPLASH. >> PRESIDENT AYYUB'S GIFT TO 89 00:04:10,384 --> 00:04:11,950 >> PRESIDENT AYYUB'S GIFT TO MRS. KENNEDY -- 90 00:04:11,952 --> 00:04:12,551 MRS. KENNEDY -- >> SHE SMILED FOR THE CAMERA, 91 00:04:12,553 --> 00:04:13,986 >> SHE SMILED FOR THE CAMERA, BUT THERE WAS SADNESS BEHIND 92 00:04:13,988 --> 00:04:14,286 BUT THERE WAS SADNESS BEHIND THAT SMILE. 93 00:04:14,288 --> 00:04:15,787 THAT SMILE. AND AN UNDERSTANDING THAT IT WAS 94 00:04:15,789 --> 00:04:21,326 AND AN UNDERSTANDING THAT IT WAS A FACADE. 95 00:04:21,328 --> 00:04:26,765 A FACADE. >> MEANWHILE BACK AT THE RANCH, 96 00:04:26,767 --> 00:04:28,600 >> MEANWHILE BACK AT THE RANCH, JACK KENNEDY WAS MISBEHAVING. 97 00:04:28,602 --> 00:04:29,668 JACK KENNEDY WAS MISBEHAVING. >> BEHIND THE PERFECT FAMILY 98 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:30,302 >> BEHIND THE PERFECT FAMILY IMAGE, JACK IS ANYTHING BUT THE 99 00:04:30,304 --> 00:04:34,106 IMAGE, JACK IS ANYTHING BUT THE PERFECT HUSBAND. 100 00:04:34,108 --> 00:04:35,540 PERFECT HUSBAND. >> HE NEEDED TO INDULGE THIS 101 00:04:35,542 --> 00:04:36,141 >> HE NEEDED TO INDULGE THIS PHENOMENAL AND UNSEEMLY SEX 102 00:04:36,143 --> 00:04:38,076 PHENOMENAL AND UNSEEMLY SEX DRIVE. 103 00:04:38,078 --> 00:04:41,913 DRIVE. IT WAS FOR RICH GIRLS, POOR 104 00:04:41,915 --> 00:04:43,448 IT WAS FOR RICH GIRLS, POOR GIRL, OLD GIRLS, YOUNG GIRL, ALL 105 00:04:43,450 --> 00:04:47,252 GIRL, OLD GIRLS, YOUNG GIRL, ALL GIRLS, ALL THE TIME. 106 00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:48,820 GIRLS, ALL THE TIME. >> TWO MONTHS AFTER HIS WIFE'S 107 00:04:48,822 --> 00:04:50,622 >> TWO MONTHS AFTER HIS WIFE'S RETURN, THE PRESIDENT'S BIRTHDAY 108 00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:52,057 RETURN, THE PRESIDENT'S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION TAKES PLACE AT A 109 00:04:52,059 --> 00:04:56,395 CELEBRATION TAKES PLACE AT A DEMOCRATIC PARTY FUNDRAISER IN 110 00:04:56,397 --> 00:04:56,928 DEMOCRATIC PARTY FUNDRAISER IN NEW YORK'S MADISON SQUARE 111 00:04:56,930 --> 00:04:58,697 NEW YORK'S MADISON SQUARE GARDEN. 112 00:04:58,699 --> 00:05:00,399 GARDEN. >> THE KENNEDYS AND CELEBRITY 113 00:05:00,401 --> 00:05:01,033 >> THE KENNEDYS AND CELEBRITY AND SHOW BUSINESS WENT HAND IN 114 00:05:01,035 --> 00:05:02,567 AND SHOW BUSINESS WENT HAND IN HAND. 115 00:05:02,569 --> 00:05:05,203 HAND. IT'S PROBABLY NOT SURPRISING 116 00:05:05,205 --> 00:05:09,875 IT'S PROBABLY NOT SURPRISING THAT JFK WOULD HAVE AN AFFAIR 117 00:05:09,877 --> 00:05:10,842 THAT JFK WOULD HAVE AN AFFAIR WITH THE MOST FAMOUS BLOND BOMB 118 00:05:10,844 --> 00:05:22,220 WITH THE MOST FAMOUS BLOND BOMB SHELL MOVIE STAR OF HER TIME. 119 00:05:22,222 --> 00:05:23,855 SHELL MOVIE STAR OF HER TIME. >> MR. PRESIDENT, THE LATE 120 00:05:23,857 --> 00:05:25,057 >> MR. PRESIDENT, THE LATE MARILYN MONROE. 121 00:05:25,059 --> 00:05:25,891 MARILYN MONROE. >> I WAS RIGHT THERE. 122 00:05:25,893 --> 00:05:27,793 >> I WAS RIGHT THERE. IN FACT, I WAS STANDING IN FRONT 123 00:05:27,795 --> 00:05:28,360 IN FACT, I WAS STANDING IN FRONT OF THE STAGE AND LOOKING UP. 124 00:05:28,362 --> 00:05:29,594 OF THE STAGE AND LOOKING UP. IT IMPRESSED ME. 125 00:05:29,596 --> 00:05:30,796 IT IMPRESSED ME. I WAS WONDERING HOW THEY GOT 126 00:05:30,798 --> 00:05:34,399 I WAS WONDERING HOW THEY GOT THAT DRESS ON HER. 127 00:05:34,401 --> 00:05:36,201 THAT DRESS ON HER. >> BY THE TIME OF THE FUND 128 00:05:36,203 --> 00:05:38,737 >> BY THE TIME OF THE FUND RAISER, RUMORS OF AN AFFAIR ARE 129 00:05:38,739 --> 00:05:39,371 RAISER, RUMORS OF AN AFFAIR ARE WIDESPREAD AMONG THOSE CLOSE TO 130 00:05:39,373 --> 00:05:42,441 WIDESPREAD AMONG THOSE CLOSE TO THE KENNEDYS. 131 00:05:42,443 --> 00:05:43,275 THE KENNEDYS. >> EVERYONE WAS EXTREMELY 132 00:05:43,277 --> 00:05:46,311 >> EVERYONE WAS EXTREMELY EXCITED. 133 00:05:46,313 --> 00:05:51,350 EXCITED. AND I THINK THE EXCITEMENT WAS 134 00:05:51,352 --> 00:05:53,318 AND I THINK THE EXCITEMENT WAS ABOUT LOOKING AT THE PRESIDENT 135 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:54,886 ABOUT LOOKING AT THE PRESIDENT WITH OUR LITTLE MARILYN. 136 00:05:54,888 --> 00:05:55,487 WITH OUR LITTLE MARILYN. SHE WAS JUST ABSOLUTELY 137 00:05:55,489 --> 00:05:56,922 SHE WAS JUST ABSOLUTELY MARVELOUS AT WHAT SHE DOES. 138 00:05:56,924 --> 00:06:02,094 MARVELOUS AT WHAT SHE DOES. ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY MR. PRESIDENT ♪ 139 00:06:02,096 --> 00:06:10,602 ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY MR. PRESIDENT ♪ ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU ♪ 140 00:06:10,604 --> 00:06:13,271 ♪ HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU ♪ >> JACKIE KNEW ABOUT THE AFFAIR, 141 00:06:13,273 --> 00:06:13,972 >> JACKIE KNEW ABOUT THE AFFAIR, AND SHE NEVER WANTED TO BE 142 00:06:13,974 --> 00:06:16,007 AND SHE NEVER WANTED TO BE THOUGHT OF AS A FOOL. 143 00:06:16,009 --> 00:06:16,575 THOUGHT OF AS A FOOL. SO SHE WAS NOT GOING TO SIT 144 00:06:16,577 --> 00:06:20,078 SO SHE WAS NOT GOING TO SIT THERE WITH HER HUSBAND. 145 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:23,548 THERE WITH HER HUSBAND. JACKIE DOES NOT ATTEND. 146 00:06:23,550 --> 00:06:26,318 JACKIE DOES NOT ATTEND. >> SMART GIRL. 147 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:31,356 >> SMART GIRL. VERY SMART. 148 00:06:31,358 --> 00:06:33,992 VERY SMART. >> I CAN NOW RETIRE FROM 149 00:06:33,994 --> 00:06:34,860 >> I CAN NOW RETIRE FROM POLITICS AFTER HAVING HAPPY 150 00:06:34,862 --> 00:06:37,763 POLITICS AFTER HAVING HAPPY BIRTHDAY SUNG TO ME IN SUCH A 151 00:06:37,765 --> 00:06:39,831 BIRTHDAY SUNG TO ME IN SUCH A SWEET -- 152 00:06:39,833 --> 00:06:40,432 SWEET -- >> IT WAS TOTAL EMBARRASSMENT 153 00:06:40,434 --> 00:06:41,967 >> IT WAS TOTAL EMBARRASSMENT FOR JACKIE KENNEDY. 154 00:06:41,969 --> 00:06:42,934 FOR JACKIE KENNEDY. AND I'M SURE SHE HATED HER 155 00:06:42,936 --> 00:06:53,245 AND I'M SURE SHE HATED HER HUSBAND AT THAT MOMENT. 156 00:06:53,247 --> 00:06:56,648 HUSBAND AT THAT MOMENT. >> DIANE CAROL SANK AT THE AFTER 157 00:06:56,650 --> 00:06:57,749 >> DIANE CAROL SANK AT THE AFTER PARTY. 158 00:06:57,751 --> 00:06:58,383 PARTY. >> AFTER THE SHOW, I THINK THE 159 00:06:58,385 --> 00:06:59,184 >> AFTER THE SHOW, I THINK THE WHOLE WORLD KNEW THAT THERE WAS 160 00:06:59,186 --> 00:06:59,918 WHOLE WORLD KNEW THAT THERE WAS A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARILYN 161 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:03,989 A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARILYN MONROE AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE 162 00:07:03,991 --> 00:07:04,956 MONROE AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE THE UNITED STATES. 163 00:07:04,958 --> 00:07:05,791 THE UNITED STATES. >> JACKIE KNOWS SHE MUST ACT TO 164 00:07:05,793 --> 00:07:06,858 >> JACKIE KNOWS SHE MUST ACT TO PROTECT HERSELF, HER YOUNG 165 00:07:06,860 --> 00:07:09,261 PROTECT HERSELF, HER YOUNG CHILDREN AND THE IMAGE OF THE 166 00:07:09,263 --> 00:07:09,995 CHILDREN AND THE IMAGE OF THE KENNEDYS SHE'S WORKING SO HARD 167 00:07:09,997 --> 00:07:13,331 KENNEDYS SHE'S WORKING SO HARD TO PROMOTE. 168 00:07:13,333 --> 00:07:14,900 TO PROMOTE. >> SHE PUT HER FOOT DOWN AND 169 00:07:14,902 --> 00:07:15,534 >> SHE PUT HER FOOT DOWN AND TOLD JACK THAT HE NEEDED TO JUST 170 00:07:15,536 --> 00:07:20,071 TOLD JACK THAT HE NEEDED TO JUST END IT. 171 00:07:20,073 --> 00:07:22,240 END IT. AND SHE ALSO TOLD HIM THAT IF HE 172 00:07:22,242 --> 00:07:26,545 AND SHE ALSO TOLD HIM THAT IF HE DOESN'T, SHE WOULD CONSIDER 173 00:07:26,547 --> 00:07:30,015 DOESN'T, SHE WOULD CONSIDER FILING FOR DIVORCE BEFORE THE 174 00:07:30,017 --> 00:07:30,749 FILING FOR DIVORCE BEFORE THE 1964 ELECTION AND THAT WOULD 175 00:07:30,751 --> 00:07:32,317 1964 ELECTION AND THAT WOULD RUIN EVERYTHING. 176 00:07:32,319 --> 00:07:35,654 RUIN EVERYTHING. FOR HIM. 177 00:07:35,656 --> 00:07:36,855 FOR HIM. WHEN IT CAME TO A POINT WHERE 178 00:07:36,857 --> 00:07:38,924 WHEN IT CAME TO A POINT WHERE HIS POLITICAL FUTURE WAS 179 00:07:38,926 --> 00:07:40,959 HIS POLITICAL FUTURE WAS INVOLVED, THEN YOU HIT JFK WHERE 180 00:07:40,961 --> 00:07:41,893 INVOLVED, THEN YOU HIT JFK WHERE HIS HEART WAS AND HE MADE SURE 181 00:07:41,895 --> 00:07:46,798 HIS HEART WAS AND HE MADE SURE THAT IT WAS OVER. 182 00:07:57,610 --> 00:07:59,578 >>> BOBBY WAS THE FIXER OF THE FAMILY. 183 00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:02,814 FAMILY. HE BELIEVED IN JACK AND JACK'S 184 00:08:02,816 --> 00:08:05,183 HE BELIEVED IN JACK AND JACK'S MISSION AND JACK TRUSTED HIM 185 00:08:05,185 --> 00:08:07,619 MISSION AND JACK TRUSTED HIM COMPLETELY. 186 00:08:07,621 --> 00:08:08,320 COMPLETELY. >> BOBBY WAS DOING A LOT OF 187 00:08:08,322 --> 00:08:09,054 >> BOBBY WAS DOING A LOT OF DAMAGE CONTROL DURING THIS 188 00:08:09,056 --> 00:08:13,024 DAMAGE CONTROL DURING THIS PERIOD. 189 00:08:13,026 --> 00:08:13,625 PERIOD. AND BOBBY WAS THERE TO HAVE 190 00:08:13,627 --> 00:08:22,100 AND BOBBY WAS THERE TO HAVE JACK'S BACK. 191 00:08:22,102 --> 00:08:23,134 JACK'S BACK. AT TIMES HAVING HIS BACK MEANT 192 00:08:23,136 --> 00:08:24,503 AT TIMES HAVING HIS BACK MEANT DOING HIS DIRTY WORK. 193 00:08:24,505 --> 00:08:25,070 DOING HIS DIRTY WORK. >> BOBBY IS JACK'S ATTORNEY 194 00:08:25,072 --> 00:08:25,937 >> BOBBY IS JACK'S ATTORNEY GENERAL. 195 00:08:25,939 --> 00:08:27,372 GENERAL. THE MAN RESPONSIBLE FOR THE 196 00:08:27,374 --> 00:08:28,573 THE MAN RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LARGEST INVESTIGATION EVER INTO 197 00:08:28,575 --> 00:08:36,748 LARGEST INVESTIGATION EVER INTO ORGANIZED CRIME. 198 00:08:36,750 --> 00:08:40,352 ORGANIZED CRIME. BOBBY AND HIS INVESTIGATORS MEET 199 00:08:40,354 --> 00:08:41,653 BOBBY AND HIS INVESTIGATORS MEET REGULARLY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF 200 00:08:41,655 --> 00:08:42,387 REGULARLY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. 201 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:47,692 JUSTICE. >> YOU'D BE SITTING BEHIND HIS 202 00:08:47,694 --> 00:08:49,561 >> YOU'D BE SITTING BEHIND HIS DESK, VERY INFORMAL, USUALLY TIE 203 00:08:49,563 --> 00:08:50,996 DESK, VERY INFORMAL, USUALLY TIE DOWN, COLLAR OPEN, NO JACKET. 204 00:08:50,998 --> 00:08:51,530 DOWN, COLLAR OPEN, NO JACKET. >> BOBBY PRIORITIZES THE 205 00:08:51,532 --> 00:08:52,430 >> BOBBY PRIORITIZES THE DEPARTMENT'S MAFIA 206 00:08:52,432 --> 00:08:56,501 DEPARTMENT'S MAFIA INVESTIGATIONS. 207 00:08:56,503 --> 00:09:01,306 INVESTIGATIONS. >> I WOULDN'T SAY I WAS NERVOUS, 208 00:09:01,308 --> 00:09:02,507 >> I WOULDN'T SAY I WAS NERVOUS, BUT I KNEW IT WAS BOBBY KENNEDY 209 00:09:02,509 --> 00:09:03,341 BUT I KNEW IT WAS BOBBY KENNEDY PAID CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHAT WE 210 00:09:03,343 --> 00:09:06,711 PAID CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHAT WE WERE SAYING. 211 00:09:06,713 --> 00:09:12,050 WERE SAYING. >> THE INVESTIGATORS HAVE BEGUN 212 00:09:12,052 --> 00:09:12,517 >> THE INVESTIGATORS HAVE BEGUN CIRCLING THE KENNEDYS 213 00:09:12,519 --> 00:09:17,689 CIRCLING THE KENNEDYS THEMSELVES. 214 00:09:17,691 --> 00:09:19,925 THEMSELVES. >> I KEPT RUNNING INTO FRANK 215 00:09:19,927 --> 00:09:20,592 >> I KEPT RUNNING INTO FRANK SINATRA AND HIS CONNECTIONS WITH 216 00:09:20,594 --> 00:09:23,962 SINATRA AND HIS CONNECTIONS WITH MOBSTERS. 217 00:09:23,964 --> 00:09:24,596 MOBSTERS. >> SINATRA WAS A FRIEND OF JFK 218 00:09:24,598 --> 00:09:27,899 >> SINATRA WAS A FRIEND OF JFK AND A FUNDRAISER. 219 00:09:27,901 --> 00:09:28,733 AND A FUNDRAISER. AND BROUGHT HOLLYWOOD INTO THE 220 00:09:28,735 --> 00:09:31,603 AND BROUGHT HOLLYWOOD INTO THE KENNEDY CAMPAIGN. 221 00:09:31,605 --> 00:09:37,008 KENNEDY CAMPAIGN. HE WAS A VERY SIGNIFICANT GUY. 222 00:09:37,010 --> 00:09:39,411 HE WAS A VERY SIGNIFICANT GUY. >> FRANK SINATRA HAD LOTS OF 223 00:09:39,413 --> 00:09:43,148 >> FRANK SINATRA HAD LOTS OF UNDERWORLD FRIENDS, AND JACK 224 00:09:43,150 --> 00:09:44,349 UNDERWORLD FRIENDS, AND JACK KENNEDY SAW HIM AS A GREAT PAL 225 00:09:44,351 --> 00:09:45,183 KENNEDY SAW HIM AS A GREAT PAL AND LOVED TO BUDDY AROUND WITH 226 00:09:45,185 --> 00:09:50,121 AND LOVED TO BUDDY AROUND WITH HIM. 227 00:09:50,123 --> 00:09:51,790 HIM. >> WE DON'T NEED THE PRESIDENT 228 00:09:51,792 --> 00:09:52,691 >> WE DON'T NEED THE PRESIDENT ASSOCIATING WITH A GUY LO ASK A 229 00:09:52,693 --> 00:09:56,695 ASSOCIATING WITH A GUY LO ASK A CLOSE ASSOCIATE OF MOBSTERS. 230 00:09:56,697 --> 00:09:58,163 CLOSE ASSOCIATE OF MOBSTERS. AND PARTICULARLY WHEN HIS 231 00:09:58,165 --> 00:09:59,698 AND PARTICULARLY WHEN HIS BROTHER IS HEADING THE CRUSADE 232 00:09:59,700 --> 00:10:00,699 BROTHER IS HEADING THE CRUSADE AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME. 233 00:10:00,701 --> 00:10:01,766 AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME. >> THE SINATRA PROBLEM DOES NOT 234 00:10:01,768 --> 00:10:05,503 >> THE SINATRA PROBLEM DOES NOT END THERE. 235 00:10:05,505 --> 00:10:08,273 END THERE. THE SINGER INTRODUCED JACK 236 00:10:08,275 --> 00:10:13,011 THE SINGER INTRODUCED JACK KENNEDY TO A WOMAN. 237 00:10:13,013 --> 00:10:13,912 KENNEDY TO A WOMAN. >> JUDY CAMPBELL WAS KIND OF A 238 00:10:13,914 --> 00:10:14,713 >> JUDY CAMPBELL WAS KIND OF A PARTY GIRL. 239 00:10:14,715 --> 00:10:15,680 PARTY GIRL. SHE WAS SOMEONE WHO CAME INTO 240 00:10:15,682 --> 00:10:18,650 SHE WAS SOMEONE WHO CAME INTO THE FOLD OF THE RAT PACK. 241 00:10:18,652 --> 00:10:20,819 THE FOLD OF THE RAT PACK. >> JUDY WAS ALWAYS AVAILABLE FOR 242 00:10:20,821 --> 00:10:21,453 >> JUDY WAS ALWAYS AVAILABLE FOR JACK KENNEDY WHEN HE CAME INTO 243 00:10:21,455 --> 00:10:26,458 JACK KENNEDY WHEN HE CAME INTO TOWN. 244 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:27,792 TOWN. >> THERE'S 70 PHONE CALLS FROM 245 00:10:27,794 --> 00:10:28,426 >> THERE'S 70 PHONE CALLS FROM JUDITH CAMPBELL INTO THE WHITE 246 00:10:28,428 --> 00:10:32,464 JUDITH CAMPBELL INTO THE WHITE HOUSE. 247 00:10:32,466 --> 00:10:33,298 HOUSE. >> McMILLEN'S INVESTIGATION 248 00:10:33,300 --> 00:10:34,032 >> McMILLEN'S INVESTIGATION REVEALS JUDITH CAMPBELL IS A 249 00:10:34,034 --> 00:10:37,268 REVEALS JUDITH CAMPBELL IS A WOMAN IN DEMAND. 250 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:39,537 WOMAN IN DEMAND. >> AS YOU CAN IMAGINE, THOSE OF 251 00:10:39,539 --> 00:10:40,872 >> AS YOU CAN IMAGINE, THOSE OF US WHO KNEW WHAT WAS COMING WERE 252 00:10:40,874 --> 00:10:41,573 US WHO KNEW WHAT WAS COMING WERE A LITTLE BIT ON THE EDGE OF OUR 253 00:10:41,575 --> 00:10:45,176 A LITTLE BIT ON THE EDGE OF OUR SEAT. 254 00:10:45,178 --> 00:10:45,810 SEAT. >> JACK IS NOT CAMPBELL'S ONLY 255 00:10:45,812 --> 00:10:50,348 >> JACK IS NOT CAMPBELL'S ONLY MALE COMPANION. 256 00:10:50,350 --> 00:10:51,883 MALE COMPANION. SHE'S ALSO HAVING AN AFFAIR WITH 257 00:10:51,885 --> 00:10:57,222 SHE'S ALSO HAVING AN AFFAIR WITH BOBBY'S LONG STANDING NEMESIS, 258 00:10:57,224 --> 00:10:59,024 BOBBY'S LONG STANDING NEMESIS, SAM GIANCANA, THE CHICAGO MAFIA 259 00:10:59,026 --> 00:11:02,861 SAM GIANCANA, THE CHICAGO MAFIA BOSS. 260 00:11:02,863 --> 00:11:04,996 BOSS. >> IT APPEARED THAT GIANCANA AND 261 00:11:04,998 --> 00:11:08,433 >> IT APPEARED THAT GIANCANA AND JFK WERE SHARING A GIRLFRIEND. 262 00:11:08,435 --> 00:11:09,034 JFK WERE SHARING A GIRLFRIEND. >> YOU JUST CAN'T MAKE IT UP. 263 00:11:09,036 --> 00:11:12,537 >> YOU JUST CAN'T MAKE IT UP. >> IT WAS A VERY AWKWARD THING 264 00:11:12,539 --> 00:11:13,138 >> IT WAS A VERY AWKWARD THING TO BE SAYING TO THE ATTORNEY 265 00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:13,738 TO BE SAYING TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL YOU NEED TO KNOW YOUR 266 00:11:13,740 --> 00:11:19,511 GENERAL YOU NEED TO KNOW YOUR BROTHER'S BEEN COMPROMISED. 267 00:11:19,513 --> 00:11:21,379 BROTHER'S BEEN COMPROMISED. >> I MEAN, IMAGINE, THIS IS THE 268 00:11:21,381 --> 00:11:22,047 >> I MEAN, IMAGINE, THIS IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 269 00:11:22,049 --> 00:11:23,748 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES HAVING AN AFFAIR WITH THIS WOMAN 270 00:11:23,750 --> 00:11:24,516 HAVING AN AFFAIR WITH THIS WOMAN WHOSE ALSO INVOLVED WITH THE 271 00:11:24,518 --> 00:11:26,051 WHOSE ALSO INVOLVED WITH THE HEAD OF THE CHICAGO MAFIA. 272 00:11:26,053 --> 00:11:26,885 HEAD OF THE CHICAGO MAFIA. DEVASTATINGLY DANGEROUS THING 273 00:11:26,887 --> 00:11:34,392 DEVASTATINGLY DANGEROUS THING FOR HIM TO BE DOING. 274 00:11:34,394 --> 00:11:35,660 FOR HIM TO BE DOING. >> JACK WAS VULNERABLE. 275 00:11:35,662 --> 00:11:36,828 >> JACK WAS VULNERABLE. HE WAS SOMEWHAT RECKLESS. 276 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:37,395 HE WAS SOMEWHAT RECKLESS. HE NEEDED SOMEBODY TO CLEAN 277 00:11:37,397 --> 00:11:42,200 HE NEEDED SOMEBODY TO CLEAN STUFF UP. 278 00:11:42,202 --> 00:11:43,301 STUFF UP. >> BOBBY ACTS IMMEDIATELY TO 279 00:11:43,303 --> 00:11:44,135 >> BOBBY ACTS IMMEDIATELY TO TERMINATE HIS BROTHER'S 280 00:11:44,137 --> 00:11:44,669 TERMINATE HIS BROTHER'S RELATIONSHIP WITH JUDITH 281 00:11:44,671 --> 00:11:50,375 RELATIONSHIP WITH JUDITH CAMPBELL. 282 00:11:50,377 --> 00:11:52,277 CAMPBELL. >> THE NEXT DAY THE PHONE 283 00:11:52,279 --> 00:11:53,378 >> THE NEXT DAY THE PHONE OPERATOR AT THE WHITE HOUSE WAS 284 00:11:53,380 --> 00:11:54,579 OPERATOR AT THE WHITE HOUSE WAS INSTRUCTED NO MORE CALLS. 285 00:11:54,581 --> 00:11:56,681 INSTRUCTED NO MORE CALLS. HE HAD CUT OFF THAT 286 00:11:56,683 --> 00:11:59,851 HE HAD CUT OFF THAT RELATIONSHIP. 287 00:11:59,853 --> 00:12:01,286 RELATIONSHIP. >> THE EVEN BIGGER PROBLEM FOR 288 00:12:01,288 --> 00:12:02,687 >> THE EVEN BIGGER PROBLEM FOR BOBBY IS HOW TO DEAL WITH JACK'S 289 00:12:02,689 --> 00:12:06,324 BOBBY IS HOW TO DEAL WITH JACK'S OLD FRIEND FRANK SINATRA. 290 00:12:06,326 --> 00:12:09,561 OLD FRIEND FRANK SINATRA. >> IN THE LATE WINTER OF 1962, 291 00:12:09,563 --> 00:12:11,029 >> IN THE LATE WINTER OF 1962, JFK WAS SUPPOSED TO GO TO 292 00:12:11,031 --> 00:12:12,230 JFK WAS SUPPOSED TO GO TO SINATRA'S HOUSE IN PALM SPRINGS 293 00:12:12,232 --> 00:12:18,703 SINATRA'S HOUSE IN PALM SPRINGS TO PARTY WITH HIM. 294 00:12:18,705 --> 00:12:23,742 TO PARTY WITH HIM. >> FRANK CAN'T WAIT TO HAVE JACK 295 00:12:23,744 --> 00:12:27,679 >> FRANK CAN'T WAIT TO HAVE JACK AT HIS HOME. 296 00:12:27,681 --> 00:12:29,314 AT HIS HOME. HE EVEN PUTS IN SECRET SERVICE 297 00:12:29,316 --> 00:12:29,914 HE EVEN PUTS IN SECRET SERVICE LINES, YOU KNOW, FOR THEM TO 298 00:12:29,916 --> 00:12:31,516 LINES, YOU KNOW, FOR THEM TO COMMUNICATE. 299 00:12:31,518 --> 00:12:34,652 COMMUNICATE. THERE'S A LOT OF EXCITEMENT 300 00:12:34,654 --> 00:12:35,820 THERE'S A LOT OF EXCITEMENT ABOUT THE FACT THAT THE 301 00:12:35,822 --> 00:12:36,554 ABOUT THE FACT THAT THE PRESIDENT IS GOING TO BE 302 00:12:36,556 --> 00:12:37,155 PRESIDENT IS GOING TO BE SPENDING THE WEEKEND AT FRANK 303 00:12:37,157 --> 00:12:42,327 SPENDING THE WEEKEND AT FRANK SINATRA'S. 304 00:12:42,329 --> 00:12:43,161 SINATRA'S. BUT BOBBY TELLS JACK YOU CAN'T 305 00:12:43,163 --> 00:12:44,229 BUT BOBBY TELLS JACK YOU CAN'T GO. 306 00:12:44,231 --> 00:12:46,164 GO. >> YOU CAN'T DO IT. 307 00:12:46,166 --> 00:12:46,998 >> YOU CAN'T DO IT. GO OUT TO PALM SPRINGS, DON'T 308 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:48,933 GO OUT TO PALM SPRINGS, DON'T STAY WITH SINATRA. 309 00:12:48,935 --> 00:12:55,206 STAY WITH SINATRA. YOU CAN STAY WITH BING CROSBY. 310 00:12:55,208 --> 00:12:58,076 YOU CAN STAY WITH BING CROSBY. BING CROSBY WAS FRANK SINATRA'S 311 00:12:58,078 --> 00:12:59,177 BING CROSBY WAS FRANK SINATRA'S GREAT RIVAL. 312 00:12:59,179 --> 00:13:00,078 GREAT RIVAL. SINATRA GETS NO ADVANCED NOTICE 313 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:01,379 SINATRA GETS NO ADVANCED NOTICE OF THIS. 314 00:13:01,381 --> 00:13:06,217 OF THIS. AND INSTEAD OF THE HELICOPTER, 315 00:13:06,219 --> 00:13:10,789 AND INSTEAD OF THE HELICOPTER, MARINE ONE, LANDING IN HIS 316 00:13:10,791 --> 00:13:11,856 MARINE ONE, LANDING IN HIS HELIPORT, IT LANDS IN A FIELD 317 00:13:11,858 --> 00:13:15,026 HELIPORT, IT LANDS IN A FIELD RIGHT NEXT TO CROSBY'S. 318 00:13:15,028 --> 00:13:17,762 RIGHT NEXT TO CROSBY'S. SINATRA GOES ABSOLUTELY BERSERK. 319 00:13:17,764 --> 00:13:19,798 SINATRA GOES ABSOLUTELY BERSERK. TAKES A SLEDGE HAMMER OUT AND 320 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:23,768 TAKES A SLEDGE HAMMER OUT AND STARTS DESTROYING THINGS. 321 00:13:23,770 --> 00:13:25,937 STARTS DESTROYING THINGS. >> FRANK REALIZES THAT HE'S NOW 322 00:13:25,939 --> 00:13:27,105 >> FRANK REALIZES THAT HE'S NOW ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE KENNEDY 323 00:13:27,107 --> 00:13:30,608 ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE KENNEDY CIRCLE. 324 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:33,711 CIRCLE. HE'S DEVASTATED BY IT BECAUSE HE 325 00:13:33,713 --> 00:13:35,747 HE'S DEVASTATED BY IT BECAUSE HE REALLY LOVED BEING JFK'S BEST 326 00:13:35,749 --> 00:13:39,250 REALLY LOVED BEING JFK'S BEST PAL. 327 00:13:39,252 --> 00:13:40,451 PAL. >> BOBBY MAY HAVE SAVED JACK AND 328 00:13:40,453 --> 00:13:43,188 >> BOBBY MAY HAVE SAVED JACK AND THE PRESIDENCY FROM DISGRACE, 329 00:13:43,190 --> 00:13:45,123 THE PRESIDENCY FROM DISGRACE, BUT IT IS ONE OF HIS OWN 330 00:13:45,125 --> 00:13:46,324 BUT IT IS ONE OF HIS OWN RELATIONSHIPS THAT COULD PUSH 331 00:13:46,326 --> 00:13:47,158 RELATIONSHIPS THAT COULD PUSH THE WORLD TO THE BRINK OF 332 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:49,594 THE WORLD TO THE BRINK OF DESTRUCTION. 333 00:14:01,207 --> 00:14:07,145 >>> ONE SUMMER'S DATE AT THE IN 1962, AT THE HEIGHT OF THE 334 00:14:07,147 --> 00:14:10,715 IN 1962, AT THE HEIGHT OF THE COLD WAR, PRESIDENT KENNEDY 335 00:14:10,717 --> 00:14:11,349 COLD WAR, PRESIDENT KENNEDY RECEIVES A VISITOR AT THE WHITE 336 00:14:11,351 --> 00:14:14,419 RECEIVES A VISITOR AT THE WHITE HOUSE. 337 00:14:14,421 --> 00:14:21,226 HOUSE. HE IS A CONTACT OF BOBBY'S. 338 00:14:21,228 --> 00:14:26,965 HE IS A CONTACT OF BOBBY'S. GYORGY BOLSHEKOV, A RUSSIAN. 339 00:14:26,967 --> 00:14:28,833 GYORGY BOLSHEKOV, A RUSSIAN. >> HE WAS AN EXTRAORDINARILY 340 00:14:28,835 --> 00:14:29,601 >> HE WAS AN EXTRAORDINARILY ENTERTAINING CHARACTER WHO WENT 341 00:14:29,603 --> 00:14:34,472 ENTERTAINING CHARACTER WHO WENT OUT TO THE ESTATE AT HICKORY 342 00:14:34,474 --> 00:14:37,876 OUT TO THE ESTATE AT HICKORY HILL AND DO SOMERSAULTS FOR THE 343 00:14:37,878 --> 00:14:41,512 HILL AND DO SOMERSAULTS FOR THE KENNEDY KIDS AND THEN SIT IN THE 344 00:14:41,514 --> 00:14:42,313 KENNEDY KIDS AND THEN SIT IN THE GRASS WITH BOBBY AND DISCUSS 345 00:14:42,315 --> 00:14:43,047 GRASS WITH BOBBY AND DISCUSS INTERNATIONAL ISSUES. 346 00:14:43,049 --> 00:14:43,748 INTERNATIONAL ISSUES. >> WE LOVED HIM. 347 00:14:43,750 --> 00:14:44,849 >> WE LOVED HIM. HE WOULD DO THE RUSSIAN DANCE. 348 00:14:44,851 --> 00:14:45,483 HE WOULD DO THE RUSSIAN DANCE. HE KICKED UP HIS FEET, WHICH WE 349 00:14:45,485 --> 00:14:46,050 HE KICKED UP HIS FEET, WHICH WE THOUGHT WAS FANTASTIC. 350 00:14:46,052 --> 00:14:46,885 THOUGHT WAS FANTASTIC. HE WOULD CHALLENGE MY FATHER TO 351 00:14:46,887 --> 00:14:52,523 HE WOULD CHALLENGE MY FATHER TO PHYSICAL CONTESTS. 352 00:14:52,525 --> 00:14:53,825 PHYSICAL CONTESTS. >> ONE OF THE PARTY GAMES WAS TO 353 00:14:53,827 --> 00:15:00,665 >> ONE OF THE PARTY GAMES WAS TO SEE IF YOU COULD BEAT GYORGY 354 00:15:00,667 --> 00:15:02,000 SEE IF YOU COULD BEAT GYORGY BOLSHEKIV IN AN ARM WRESTLE. 355 00:15:02,002 --> 00:15:02,634 BOLSHEKIV IN AN ARM WRESTLE. >> MY MOTHER SAYS MY FATHER GOT 356 00:15:02,636 --> 00:15:03,234 >> MY MOTHER SAYS MY FATHER GOT MAD AT HER THREE TIMES IN HER 357 00:15:03,236 --> 00:15:03,668 MAD AT HER THREE TIMES IN HER LIFE. 358 00:15:03,670 --> 00:15:04,269 LIFE. ONE OF THEM WAS WHEN SHE 359 00:15:04,271 --> 00:15:04,836 ONE OF THEM WAS WHEN SHE ENTANGLED HIM IN A PUSH UP 360 00:15:04,838 --> 00:15:11,476 ENTANGLED HIM IN A PUSH UP CONTEST. 361 00:15:11,478 --> 00:15:16,147 CONTEST. WITH GYORGY BOLSHEKOFF. 362 00:15:16,149 --> 00:15:19,784 WITH GYORGY BOLSHEKOFF. >> GYORGY BOSHIKOFF IS A RUSSIAN 363 00:15:19,786 --> 00:15:20,518 >> GYORGY BOSHIKOFF IS A RUSSIAN SPY POSING AS A JOURNALIST. 364 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,589 SPY POSING AS A JOURNALIST. BOBBY KNOWS IT, JACK KNOWS IT, 365 00:15:24,591 --> 00:15:28,893 BOBBY KNOWS IT, JACK KNOWS IT, AND BOSHEKOFF KNOWS IT'S 366 00:15:28,895 --> 00:15:30,662 AND BOSHEKOFF KNOWS IT'S PRECISELY BECAUSE HE'S A RUSSIAN 367 00:15:30,664 --> 00:15:31,696 PRECISELY BECAUSE HE'S A RUSSIAN SPY THAT HE'S BEEN INVITED IN. 368 00:15:31,698 --> 00:15:32,263 SPY THAT HE'S BEEN INVITED IN. >> WE THOUGHT HE WAS GREAT 369 00:15:32,265 --> 00:15:32,897 >> WE THOUGHT HE WAS GREAT BECAUSE WE WERE WATCHING THE 370 00:15:32,899 --> 00:15:33,731 BECAUSE WE WERE WATCHING THE JAMES BOND FILMS TO MEET A REAL 371 00:15:33,733 --> 00:15:38,636 JAMES BOND FILMS TO MEET A REAL RUSSIAN SPY WAS WONDERFUL. 372 00:15:38,638 --> 00:15:39,971 RUSSIAN SPY WAS WONDERFUL. >> THE MAN WHO SO AMUSES THE 373 00:15:39,973 --> 00:15:41,906 >> THE MAN WHO SO AMUSES THE KENNEDY KIDS PLAY A MORE 374 00:15:41,908 --> 00:15:48,546 KENNEDY KIDS PLAY A MORE IMPORTANT ROLE AS BOBBY'S SECRET 375 00:15:48,548 --> 00:15:50,581 IMPORTANT ROLE AS BOBBY'S SECRET BACK CHANNEL TO SOVIET LITER 376 00:15:50,583 --> 00:15:51,983 BACK CHANNEL TO SOVIET LITER NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV. 377 00:15:51,985 --> 00:15:53,184 NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV. >> HE THOUGHT IF I CAN 378 00:15:53,186 --> 00:15:53,785 >> HE THOUGHT IF I CAN COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY WITH 379 00:15:53,787 --> 00:15:54,619 COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY WITH SOMEBODY THROUGH A BACK CHANNEL, 380 00:15:54,621 --> 00:15:56,888 SOMEBODY THROUGH A BACK CHANNEL, THAT'S THE WAY OF MY ENSURING 381 00:15:56,890 --> 00:15:57,622 THAT'S THE WAY OF MY ENSURING THAT WHAT MY BROTHER WANTS TO 382 00:15:57,624 --> 00:15:59,524 THAT WHAT MY BROTHER WANTS TO GET COMMUNICATED TO KHRUSHCHEV 383 00:15:59,526 --> 00:16:02,160 GET COMMUNICATED TO KHRUSHCHEV GETS TO HIM AND THAT WE HEAR 384 00:16:02,162 --> 00:16:03,127 GETS TO HIM AND THAT WE HEAR BACK WHAT HE'S REALLY THINKING 385 00:16:03,129 --> 00:16:04,562 BACK WHAT HE'S REALLY THINKING WITHOUT ANY POSSIBILITY FOR 386 00:16:04,564 --> 00:16:05,196 WITHOUT ANY POSSIBILITY FOR OTHER PEOPLE'S AGENDAS TO GET IN 387 00:16:05,198 --> 00:16:13,338 OTHER PEOPLE'S AGENDAS TO GET IN THE WAY. 388 00:16:13,340 --> 00:16:16,607 THE WAY. >> DURING BOSHEKOFF'S VISIT TO 389 00:16:16,609 --> 00:16:18,343 >> DURING BOSHEKOFF'S VISIT TO THE WHITE HOUSE, HE RELAYS A 390 00:16:18,345 --> 00:16:20,411 THE WHITE HOUSE, HE RELAYS A REQUEST TO THE PRESIDENT. 391 00:16:20,413 --> 00:16:27,986 REQUEST TO THE PRESIDENT. >> BOOLSHKOFF DELIVERS A MESSAGE 392 00:16:27,988 --> 00:16:30,288 >> BOOLSHKOFF DELIVERS A MESSAGE ASKING KENNEDY TO STOP THOSE 393 00:16:30,290 --> 00:16:32,023 ASKING KENNEDY TO STOP THOSE ANNOYING SPY PLANE FLIGHTS OVER 394 00:16:32,025 --> 00:16:32,657 ANNOYING SPY PLANE FLIGHTS OVER THE SOVIET FREIGHTERS GOING TO 395 00:16:32,659 --> 00:16:34,058 THE SOVIET FREIGHTERS GOING TO CUBA. 396 00:16:34,060 --> 00:16:34,592 CUBA. IN FACT, THE RUSSIANS ARE 397 00:16:34,594 --> 00:16:35,159 IN FACT, THE RUSSIANS ARE PUTTING NUCLEAR MISSILES ON 398 00:16:35,161 --> 00:16:41,632 PUTTING NUCLEAR MISSILES ON THOSE FREIGHTERS. 399 00:16:41,634 --> 00:16:46,204 THOSE FREIGHTERS. >> BOBBY KENNEDY SUMMONS GYORGY 400 00:16:46,206 --> 00:16:46,804 >> BOBBY KENNEDY SUMMONS GYORGY BOSHKOV TO HIS OFFICE AT THE 401 00:16:46,806 --> 00:16:47,405 BOSHKOV TO HIS OFFICE AT THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT. 402 00:16:47,407 --> 00:16:47,972 JUSTICE DEPARTMENT. >> THIS MEETING IS A LITTLE 403 00:16:47,974 --> 00:16:48,373 >> THIS MEETING IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT. 404 00:16:48,375 --> 00:16:49,107 DIFFERENT. NO PARTY SCENE AT HICKORY HILL. 405 00:16:49,109 --> 00:16:50,541 NO PARTY SCENE AT HICKORY HILL. BOBBY KENNEDY IS SITTING BEHIND 406 00:16:50,543 --> 00:16:51,142 BOBBY KENNEDY IS SITTING BEHIND HIS DESK, SUIT AND TIE, VERY 407 00:16:51,144 --> 00:16:54,345 HIS DESK, SUIT AND TIE, VERY FORMAL. 408 00:16:54,347 --> 00:16:57,515 FORMAL. >> BOBBY HAS BEEN SHOWN CIA 409 00:16:57,517 --> 00:16:58,816 >> BOBBY HAS BEEN SHOWN CIA REPORTS OF TROOP MOVEMENTS IN 410 00:16:58,818 --> 00:17:00,885 REPORTS OF TROOP MOVEMENTS IN CUBA COMPILED BY AGENTS ON THE 411 00:17:00,887 --> 00:17:01,419 CUBA COMPILED BY AGENTS ON THE GROUND. 412 00:17:01,421 --> 00:17:03,488 GROUND. AMIDST THE RISING TENSION, BOBBY 413 00:17:03,490 --> 00:17:05,523 AMIDST THE RISING TENSION, BOBBY SEEKS URGENT REASSURANCE FROM 414 00:17:05,525 --> 00:17:06,190 SEEKS URGENT REASSURANCE FROM HIS RUSSIAN FRIEND ABOUT THE 415 00:17:06,192 --> 00:17:07,859 HIS RUSSIAN FRIEND ABOUT THE MILITARY BUILDUP ON THE ISLAND. 416 00:17:07,861 --> 00:17:09,794 MILITARY BUILDUP ON THE ISLAND. >> THE KENNEDYS ARE A LITTLE 417 00:17:09,796 --> 00:17:10,428 >> THE KENNEDYS ARE A LITTLE SUSPICIOUS OF WHAT'S GOING INTO 418 00:17:10,430 --> 00:17:16,434 SUSPICIOUS OF WHAT'S GOING INTO CUBA. 419 00:17:16,436 --> 00:17:19,837 CUBA. AND BOBBY ASKED BOLSHIKOV WHAT 420 00:17:19,839 --> 00:17:24,642 AND BOBBY ASKED BOLSHIKOV WHAT ARE YOU DOING HERE? 421 00:17:24,644 --> 00:17:29,680 ARE YOU DOING HERE? 422 00:17:29,682 --> 00:17:30,515 BOLSKOV THEY'RE DEFENSIVE 423 00:17:30,517 --> 00:17:32,183 BOLSKOV THEY'RE DEFENSIVE WEAPONS, NOT OFFENSIVE WEAPONS. 424 00:17:32,185 --> 00:17:32,784 WEAPONS, NOT OFFENSIVE WEAPONS. >> BOBBY NO LONGER TRUSTS THE 425 00:17:32,786 --> 00:17:33,518 >> BOBBY NO LONGER TRUSTS THE BENIGN VERSION OF EVENTS HE'S 426 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:34,118 BENIGN VERSION OF EVENTS HE'S GETTING FROM MOSCOW. 427 00:17:34,120 --> 00:17:34,752 GETTING FROM MOSCOW. >> THE MOMENT THAT BOBBY BECAME 428 00:17:34,754 --> 00:17:35,553 >> THE MOMENT THAT BOBBY BECAME CONVINCED HE WAS GETTING 429 00:17:35,555 --> 00:17:37,488 CONVINCED HE WAS GETTING DISINFORMATION ABOUT WHAT WAS 430 00:17:37,490 --> 00:17:38,556 DISINFORMATION ABOUT WHAT WAS REALLY GOING ON IN CUBA WAS THE 431 00:17:38,558 --> 00:17:39,157 REALLY GOING ON IN CUBA WAS THE MOMENT HE SAID, YOU'RE OUT OF 432 00:17:39,159 --> 00:17:43,261 MOMENT HE SAID, YOU'RE OUT OF HERE. 433 00:17:43,263 --> 00:17:45,496 HERE. >> SIX DAYS LATER, AS JACK AND 434 00:17:45,498 --> 00:17:47,065 >> SIX DAYS LATER, AS JACK AND THE FAMILY HOST THE ALGERIAN 435 00:17:47,067 --> 00:17:49,000 THE FAMILY HOST THE ALGERIAN PRIME MINISTER AT THE WHITE 436 00:17:49,002 --> 00:17:50,668 PRIME MINISTER AT THE WHITE HOUSE, THE SURVEILLANCE IMAGES 437 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:53,071 HOUSE, THE SURVEILLANCE IMAGES PROVIDE POSITIVE PROOF OF 438 00:17:53,073 --> 00:18:01,479 PROVIDE POSITIVE PROOF OF OFFENSIVE MISSILE SITES IN CUBA. 439 00:18:01,481 --> 00:18:06,551 OFFENSIVE MISSILE SITES IN CUBA. FOR CURTIS LEMAY, JACK'S HAWKISH 440 00:18:06,553 --> 00:18:07,185 FOR CURTIS LEMAY, JACK'S HAWKISH AIR FORCE CHIEF OF STAFF, THIS 441 00:18:07,187 --> 00:18:09,220 AIR FORCE CHIEF OF STAFF, THIS MEANS WAR. 442 00:18:09,222 --> 00:18:11,289 MEANS WAR. >> CURTIS LEMAY WAS READY TO 443 00:18:11,291 --> 00:18:11,823 >> CURTIS LEMAY WAS READY TO FIRE THE MISSILES THAT HE 444 00:18:11,825 --> 00:18:12,824 FIRE THE MISSILES THAT HE CONTROLLED. 445 00:18:12,826 --> 00:18:15,460 CONTROLLED. HE WAS WILLING TO SEE MILLIONS 446 00:18:15,462 --> 00:18:16,427 HE WAS WILLING TO SEE MILLIONS OF PEOPLE KILLED IN A NUCLEAR 447 00:18:16,429 --> 00:18:22,934 OF PEOPLE KILLED IN A NUCLEAR EXCHANGE. 448 00:18:22,936 --> 00:18:24,702 EXCHANGE. >> CURTIS LEMAY THOUGHT THAT 449 00:18:24,704 --> 00:18:26,571 >> CURTIS LEMAY THOUGHT THAT PRESIDENT KENNEDY WAS A PLAYBOY, 450 00:18:26,573 --> 00:18:32,777 PRESIDENT KENNEDY WAS A PLAYBOY, A PARTY BOY, WEAK, NOT TOUGH. 451 00:18:32,779 --> 00:18:34,178 A PARTY BOY, WEAK, NOT TOUGH. >> LEMAY AND THE OTHER JOINT 452 00:18:34,180 --> 00:18:34,812 >> LEMAY AND THE OTHER JOINT CHIEFS MEET WITH THE PRESIDENT 453 00:18:34,814 --> 00:18:35,746 CHIEFS MEET WITH THE PRESIDENT AT THE WHITE HOUSE. 454 00:18:35,748 --> 00:18:36,848 AT THE WHITE HOUSE. JACK COVERTLY RECORDS THEIR 455 00:18:36,850 --> 00:18:45,189 JACK COVERTLY RECORDS THEIR EXCHANGES. 456 00:18:45,191 --> 00:18:47,992 EXCHANGES. >> WE DON'T HAVE ANY CHOICE 457 00:18:47,994 --> 00:18:49,160 >> WE DON'T HAVE ANY CHOICE EXCEPT RAPID AND CURRENT ACTION. 458 00:18:49,162 --> 00:18:53,264 EXCEPT RAPID AND CURRENT ACTION. >> THERE'S THIS EXTRAORDINARY 459 00:18:53,266 --> 00:18:55,399 >> THERE'S THIS EXTRAORDINARY SCENE IN WHICH CURTIS LEMAY IS 460 00:18:55,401 --> 00:18:55,900 SCENE IN WHICH CURTIS LEMAY IS SO DISRESPECTFUL OF THE 461 00:18:55,902 --> 00:18:57,802 SO DISRESPECTFUL OF THE PRESIDENT. 462 00:18:57,804 --> 00:19:00,338 PRESIDENT. >> I THINK A BLOCKADE AND 463 00:19:00,340 --> 00:19:01,339 >> I THINK A BLOCKADE AND POLITICAL CAUSE WOULD BE 464 00:19:01,341 --> 00:19:06,844 POLITICAL CAUSE WOULD BE CONSIDERED BY A LOT OF OUR 465 00:19:06,846 --> 00:19:13,284 CONSIDERED BY A LOT OF OUR FRIENDS. 466 00:19:18,123 --> 00:19:21,526 >> THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE SOVIET UNION STAND ON 467 00:19:21,528 --> 00:19:26,330 AND THE SOVIET UNION STAND ON THE BRINK OF NUCLEAR WAR, AND 468 00:19:26,332 --> 00:19:30,168 THE BRINK OF NUCLEAR WAR, AND THE WORLD HAS NO IDEA. 469 00:19:30,170 --> 00:19:34,805 THE WORLD HAS NO IDEA. JACK KEEPS A CAMPAIGN DATE IN 470 00:19:34,807 --> 00:19:36,207 JACK KEEPS A CAMPAIGN DATE IN THE MIDWEST, KEEN TO PORTRAY AN 471 00:19:36,209 --> 00:19:37,141 THE MIDWEST, KEEN TO PORTRAY AN IMAGE OF BUSINESS AS USUAL. 472 00:19:37,143 --> 00:19:37,775 IMAGE OF BUSINESS AS USUAL. BUT INFORMATION FROM CUBA FORCES 473 00:19:37,777 --> 00:19:38,342 BUT INFORMATION FROM CUBA FORCES HIM BACK TO THE WHITE HOUSE 474 00:19:38,344 --> 00:19:39,410 HIM BACK TO THE WHITE HOUSE BLAMING A COLD. 475 00:19:39,412 --> 00:19:46,517 BLAMING A COLD. THE PRESS IS SUSPICIOUS. 476 00:19:46,519 --> 00:19:48,786 THE PRESS IS SUSPICIOUS. >> RUMORS, BUT THERE WERE OTHER 477 00:19:48,788 --> 00:19:49,387 >> RUMORS, BUT THERE WERE OTHER REASONS BESIDES THE COLD THAT 478 00:19:49,389 --> 00:19:50,955 REASONS BESIDES THE COLD THAT BROUGHT THE PRESIDENT BACK. 479 00:19:50,957 --> 00:19:52,156 BROUGHT THE PRESIDENT BACK. THE PRESIDENT RETURNED TO 480 00:19:52,158 --> 00:19:55,626 THE PRESIDENT RETURNED TO WASHINGTON BECAUSE OF THE COLD. 481 00:19:55,628 --> 00:19:59,330 WASHINGTON BECAUSE OF THE COLD. THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 482 00:19:59,332 --> 00:20:01,499 THANK YOU VERY MUCH. >> SURVEILLANCE IMAGES CONFIRM 483 00:20:01,501 --> 00:20:07,605 >> SURVEILLANCE IMAGES CONFIRM INCREASING MILITARY ACTIVITY IN 484 00:20:07,607 --> 00:20:09,140 INCREASING MILITARY ACTIVITY IN CUBA, AND THE CIA BELIEVES 485 00:20:09,142 --> 00:20:09,740 CUBA, AND THE CIA BELIEVES NUCLEAR WEAPONS ARE NOW READY 486 00:20:09,742 --> 00:20:11,309 NUCLEAR WEAPONS ARE NOW READY FOR LAUNCH. 487 00:20:11,311 --> 00:20:13,444 FOR LAUNCH. >> WITHIN THE PAST WEEK, 488 00:20:13,446 --> 00:20:15,146 >> WITHIN THE PAST WEEK, UNMISTAKABLE EVIDENCE HAS 489 00:20:15,148 --> 00:20:17,315 UNMISTAKABLE EVIDENCE HAS ESTABLISHED THE FACT THAT A 490 00:20:17,317 --> 00:20:20,585 ESTABLISHED THE FACT THAT A SERIES OF OFFENSIVE MISSILE 491 00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:21,219 SERIES OF OFFENSIVE MISSILE SITES IS NOW IN PREPARATION ON 492 00:20:21,221 --> 00:20:24,522 SITES IS NOW IN PREPARATION ON THE ISLAND OF CUBA. 493 00:20:24,524 --> 00:20:27,158 THE ISLAND OF CUBA. >> IT IS LOOKING MORE AND MORE 494 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:27,858 >> IT IS LOOKING MORE AND MORE LIKE WE'RE GOING TO HAVE TO BOMB 495 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:32,530 LIKE WE'RE GOING TO HAVE TO BOMB AND INVADE CUBA. 496 00:20:32,532 --> 00:20:34,699 AND INVADE CUBA. >> AS THE UNITED STATES IS 497 00:20:34,701 --> 00:20:35,533 >> AS THE UNITED STATES IS PROPELLED TOWARDS WAR, THE 498 00:20:35,535 --> 00:20:36,734 PROPELLED TOWARDS WAR, THE KENNEDY BROTHERS STAND BETWEEN 499 00:20:36,736 --> 00:20:37,935 KENNEDY BROTHERS STAND BETWEEN THE WORLD AND NUCLEAR 500 00:20:37,937 --> 00:20:40,805 THE WORLD AND NUCLEAR ARMAGEDDON. 501 00:20:53,385 --> 00:20:57,989 >>> THIS GOVERNMENT HAS MAINTAINED THE CLOSEST 502 00:20:57,991 --> 00:21:02,927 MAINTAINED THE CLOSEST SURVEILLANCE OF THE SOVIET 503 00:21:02,929 --> 00:21:03,561 SURVEILLANCE OF THE SOVIET MILITARY BUILDUP ON THE ISLAND 504 00:21:03,563 --> 00:21:04,195 MILITARY BUILDUP ON THE ISLAND OF CUBA. 505 00:21:04,197 --> 00:21:06,430 OF CUBA. >> THE UNITED STATES IS IN A 506 00:21:06,432 --> 00:21:06,998 >> THE UNITED STATES IS IN A TENSE STANDOFF AGAINST THE 507 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,502 TENSE STANDOFF AGAINST THE SOVIET UNION. 508 00:21:11,504 --> 00:21:13,070 SOVIET UNION. >> JACK KENNEDY HAD ALWAYS 509 00:21:13,072 --> 00:21:15,339 >> JACK KENNEDY HAD ALWAYS APPRECIATED BOBBY KENNEDY. 510 00:21:15,341 --> 00:21:15,973 APPRECIATED BOBBY KENNEDY. HIS BROTHER'S WILLINGNESS TO DO 511 00:21:15,975 --> 00:21:19,543 HIS BROTHER'S WILLINGNESS TO DO THE DIRTY WORK. 512 00:21:19,545 --> 00:21:20,878 THE DIRTY WORK. BUT DURING THE CUBAN MISSILE 513 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:21,912 BUT DURING THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS, THEY ARE COMPLETELY 514 00:21:21,914 --> 00:21:25,283 CRISIS, THEY ARE COMPLETELY BONDED. 515 00:21:25,285 --> 00:21:26,851 BONDED. >> THE PRESIDENT ORDERS A 516 00:21:26,853 --> 00:21:28,786 >> THE PRESIDENT ORDERS A QUARANTINE AND A NAVAL BLOCKADE 517 00:21:28,788 --> 00:21:29,420 QUARANTINE AND A NAVAL BLOCKADE TO PREVENT MORE SOVIET MISSILES 518 00:21:29,422 --> 00:21:37,395 TO PREVENT MORE SOVIET MISSILES FROM REACHING CUBA. 519 00:21:37,397 --> 00:21:39,330 FROM REACHING CUBA. >> TODAY WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF 520 00:21:39,332 --> 00:21:40,831 >> TODAY WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF QUICK NUCLEAR DESTRUCTION -- 521 00:21:40,833 --> 00:21:44,769 QUICK NUCLEAR DESTRUCTION -- >> MY FATHER LARGELY STAYED AT 522 00:21:44,771 --> 00:21:46,237 >> MY FATHER LARGELY STAYED AT THE WHITE HOUSE DURING THE 523 00:21:46,239 --> 00:21:46,470 THE WHITE HOUSE DURING THE CRISIS. 524 00:21:46,472 --> 00:21:48,072 CRISIS. AT ONE POINT, U.S. MARSHALS CAME 525 00:21:48,074 --> 00:21:50,508 AT ONE POINT, U.S. MARSHALS CAME TO OUR HOUSE TO BRING US DOWN TO 526 00:21:50,510 --> 00:21:51,542 TO OUR HOUSE TO BRING US DOWN TO SOUTHERN VIRGINIA WHERE THERE 527 00:21:51,544 --> 00:21:53,277 SOUTHERN VIRGINIA WHERE THERE WAS SOME KIND OF BUNKER FOR 528 00:21:53,279 --> 00:21:55,646 WAS SOME KIND OF BUNKER FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND THEIR 529 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:55,913 GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND THEIR FAMILIES. 530 00:21:55,915 --> 00:21:58,149 FAMILIES. MY FATHER TALKED TO US ON THE 531 00:21:58,151 --> 00:22:05,289 MY FATHER TALKED TO US ON THE PHONE AT THAT POINT AND WHAT 532 00:22:05,291 --> 00:22:06,824 PHONE AT THAT POINT AND WHAT EVER ORDER THOSE GUYS HAD HAD TO 533 00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:08,326 EVER ORDER THOSE GUYS HAD HAD TO EVACUATE US AND SAID YOU GUYS 534 00:22:08,328 --> 00:22:10,094 EVACUATE US AND SAID YOU GUYS NEED TO BE GOOD SOLDIERS BECAUSE 535 00:22:10,096 --> 00:22:11,862 NEED TO BE GOOD SOLDIERS BECAUSE IF PEOPLE SEE YOU DISAPPEARING 536 00:22:11,864 --> 00:22:12,463 IF PEOPLE SEE YOU DISAPPEARING FROM SCHOOL, THAT COULD CAUSE 537 00:22:12,465 --> 00:22:15,132 FROM SCHOOL, THAT COULD CAUSE PANIC. 538 00:22:15,134 --> 00:22:19,537 PANIC. >> THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS WAS 539 00:22:19,539 --> 00:22:20,671 >> THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS WAS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF THE TRUST 540 00:22:20,673 --> 00:22:21,839 A GREAT EXAMPLE OF THE TRUST THAT JACK AND MY FATHER HAD 541 00:22:21,841 --> 00:22:23,040 THAT JACK AND MY FATHER HAD BETWEEN THEM AND THE IMPORTANCE 542 00:22:23,042 --> 00:22:24,375 BETWEEN THEM AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THINKING FIVE STEPS AHEAD. 543 00:22:24,377 --> 00:22:25,576 OF THINKING FIVE STEPS AHEAD. WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF YOU DO 544 00:22:25,578 --> 00:22:27,044 WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF YOU DO THIS? 545 00:22:27,046 --> 00:22:29,080 THIS? BECAUSE IF YOU HAD JUST LET THE 546 00:22:29,082 --> 00:22:29,714 BECAUSE IF YOU HAD JUST LET THE GENERALS DECIDE, THEY WOULD HAVE 547 00:22:29,716 --> 00:22:35,786 GENERALS DECIDE, THEY WOULD HAVE GONE TO WAR. 548 00:22:35,788 --> 00:22:38,789 GONE TO WAR. >> BOBBY KENNEDY WOULD WALK UP 549 00:22:38,791 --> 00:22:41,459 >> BOBBY KENNEDY WOULD WALK UP AND DOWN THE POOL AS JFK WAS 550 00:22:41,461 --> 00:22:48,933 AND DOWN THE POOL AS JFK WAS SWIMMING LAPS, TALKING TO HIM, 551 00:22:48,935 --> 00:22:51,168 SWIMMING LAPS, TALKING TO HIM, AS HE WAS SWIMMING, ABOUT THEIR 552 00:22:51,170 --> 00:22:52,503 AS HE WAS SWIMMING, ABOUT THEIR STRATEGY, TO TRY TO NEUTRALIZE 553 00:22:52,505 --> 00:22:54,872 STRATEGY, TO TRY TO NEUTRALIZE THIS MOVE TOWARD WAR. 554 00:22:54,874 --> 00:22:57,408 THIS MOVE TOWARD WAR. >> MEANWHILE, FAMILIES ACROSS 555 00:22:57,410 --> 00:23:00,144 >> MEANWHILE, FAMILIES ACROSS AMERICA PREPARE FOR THE WORST. 556 00:23:00,146 --> 00:23:02,213 AMERICA PREPARE FOR THE WORST. >> JACKIE KENNEDY HERSELF WAS 557 00:23:02,215 --> 00:23:03,981 >> JACKIE KENNEDY HERSELF WAS TOLD THAT SHE AND HER FAMILY 558 00:23:03,983 --> 00:23:06,150 TOLD THAT SHE AND HER FAMILY WOULD BE MOVED INTO A BUNKER IF 559 00:23:06,152 --> 00:23:09,720 WOULD BE MOVED INTO A BUNKER IF ANYTHING DID HAPPEN. 560 00:23:09,722 --> 00:23:10,721 ANYTHING DID HAPPEN. AND SHE REFUSED. 561 00:23:10,723 --> 00:23:11,922 AND SHE REFUSED. SHE SAID, NO, I WANT TO BE HERE. 562 00:23:11,924 --> 00:23:13,224 SHE SAID, NO, I WANT TO BE HERE. I WANT TO STAND ON THE SOUTH 563 00:23:13,226 --> 00:23:14,091 I WANT TO STAND ON THE SOUTH LAWN WITH MY HUSBAND AND 564 00:23:14,093 --> 00:23:15,860 LAWN WITH MY HUSBAND AND CHILDREN IF THE END COMES. 565 00:23:15,862 --> 00:23:17,328 CHILDREN IF THE END COMES. >> SHE WAS A SOUNDING BOARD FOR 566 00:23:17,330 --> 00:23:17,928 >> SHE WAS A SOUNDING BOARD FOR HIM DURING THE CUBAN MISSILE 567 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:22,767 HIM DURING THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS. 568 00:23:22,769 --> 00:23:24,168 CRISIS. SHE KEPT HIM LEVEL HEADED, AND 569 00:23:24,170 --> 00:23:27,838 SHE KEPT HIM LEVEL HEADED, AND THEY HAD A LOT OF DISCUSSIONS. 570 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:29,874 THEY HAD A LOT OF DISCUSSIONS. >> ISN'T IT AMAZING THAT SOMEONE 571 00:23:29,876 --> 00:23:32,042 >> ISN'T IT AMAZING THAT SOMEONE HAD TO BE SO HURT PERSONALLY BY 572 00:23:32,044 --> 00:23:33,177 HAD TO BE SO HURT PERSONALLY BY HER HUSBAND WOULD TURN AROUND 573 00:23:33,179 --> 00:23:35,513 HER HUSBAND WOULD TURN AROUND AND IN HIS MOMENT OF GREATEST 574 00:23:35,515 --> 00:23:37,047 AND IN HIS MOMENT OF GREATEST NEED, WHEN HE SAID HE WOULD SEND 575 00:23:37,049 --> 00:23:39,950 NEED, WHEN HE SAID HE WOULD SEND HER AWAY TO THE BUNKER OUTSIDE 576 00:23:39,952 --> 00:23:43,421 HER AWAY TO THE BUNKER OUTSIDE OF WASHINGTON, SHE SAID NO. 577 00:23:43,423 --> 00:23:44,355 OF WASHINGTON, SHE SAID NO. SHE SAID, I'D RATHER DIE WITH 578 00:23:44,357 --> 00:23:53,264 SHE SAID, I'D RATHER DIE WITH YOU THAN LIVE WITHOUT YOU. 579 00:23:53,266 --> 00:23:54,432 YOU THAN LIVE WITHOUT YOU. >> ON THE SECOND SATURDAY OF THE 580 00:23:54,434 --> 00:23:56,000 >> ON THE SECOND SATURDAY OF THE MISSILE CRISIS, THE UNITED 581 00:23:56,002 --> 00:23:58,302 MISSILE CRISIS, THE UNITED STATES IS IS HARD UP AGAINST IT. 582 00:23:58,304 --> 00:23:59,737 STATES IS IS HARD UP AGAINST IT. A U-2 SPY PLANE HAS BEEN SHOT 583 00:23:59,739 --> 00:24:06,477 A U-2 SPY PLANE HAS BEEN SHOT DOWN OVER CUBA. 584 00:24:06,479 --> 00:24:07,478 DOWN OVER CUBA. THE MILITARY IS CHAMPING AT THE 585 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:08,245 THE MILITARY IS CHAMPING AT THE BIT. 586 00:24:08,247 --> 00:24:08,979 BIT. THEY WANT THE TO START BOMBING 587 00:24:08,981 --> 00:24:10,514 THEY WANT THE TO START BOMBING ON MONDAY. 588 00:24:10,516 --> 00:24:12,183 ON MONDAY. THE PRESIDENT IS RUNNING OUT OF 589 00:24:12,185 --> 00:24:15,486 THE PRESIDENT IS RUNNING OUT OF TIME. 590 00:24:15,488 --> 00:24:17,488 TIME. BUT THEY FIND A NEW BACK CHANNEL 591 00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:21,492 BUT THEY FIND A NEW BACK CHANNEL THROUGH THE SOVIET AMBASSADOR. 592 00:24:21,494 --> 00:24:25,930 THROUGH THE SOVIET AMBASSADOR. >> ANATOLY DEBRENAN AND BOBBY 593 00:24:25,932 --> 00:24:26,564 >> ANATOLY DEBRENAN AND BOBBY KENNEDY DISCUSS AN EXTRAORDINARY 594 00:24:26,566 --> 00:24:27,031 KENNEDY DISCUSS AN EXTRAORDINARY DEAL. 595 00:24:27,033 --> 00:24:27,865 DEAL. IF THE SOVIET UNION REMOVES ITS 596 00:24:27,867 --> 00:24:28,466 IF THE SOVIET UNION REMOVES ITS MISSILES FROM CUBA, THE U.S. 597 00:24:28,468 --> 00:24:29,066 MISSILES FROM CUBA, THE U.S. WILL REMOVE ITS ROCKETS FROM 598 00:24:29,068 --> 00:24:32,403 WILL REMOVE ITS ROCKETS FROM TURKEY. 599 00:24:32,405 --> 00:24:33,604 TURKEY. >> BASICALLY KENNEDY SAYS, LOOK, 600 00:24:33,606 --> 00:24:36,740 >> BASICALLY KENNEDY SAYS, LOOK, WE'LL MAKE AN EXCHANGE. 601 00:24:36,742 --> 00:24:40,110 WE'LL MAKE AN EXCHANGE. BUT WE DON'T WANT ANY 602 00:24:40,112 --> 00:24:40,678 BUT WE DON'T WANT ANY RECOGNITION OF THIS IN THE 603 00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:41,412 RECOGNITION OF THIS IN THE PRESS. 604 00:24:41,414 --> 00:24:42,379 PRESS. THIS HAS TO BE ABSOLUTELY 605 00:24:42,381 --> 00:24:47,551 THIS HAS TO BE ABSOLUTELY SECRET. 606 00:24:47,553 --> 00:24:49,086 SECRET. >> SECRECY IS CRITICAL. 607 00:24:49,088 --> 00:24:51,989 >> SECRECY IS CRITICAL. IF THE PRESS OR THE PUBLIC FIND 608 00:24:51,991 --> 00:24:52,957 IF THE PRESS OR THE PUBLIC FIND OUT THE KENNEDYS ARE REMOVING 609 00:24:52,959 --> 00:24:54,258 OUT THE KENNEDYS ARE REMOVING U.S. MISSILES FROM TURKEY, IT 610 00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:58,462 U.S. MISSILES FROM TURKEY, IT WOULD BE POLITICAL SUICIDE. 611 00:24:58,464 --> 00:24:59,663 WOULD BE POLITICAL SUICIDE. >> BOBBY IS ESSENTIALLY SAYING 612 00:24:59,665 --> 00:25:01,332 >> BOBBY IS ESSENTIALLY SAYING YOU'VE GOT TO HELP US OUT OF 613 00:25:01,334 --> 00:25:05,736 YOU'VE GOT TO HELP US OUT OF THIS BECAUSE MY BROTHER HAS GOT 614 00:25:05,738 --> 00:25:07,171 THIS BECAUSE MY BROTHER HAS GOT THESE GENERALS WHO ARE PUSHING 615 00:25:07,173 --> 00:25:08,873 THESE GENERALS WHO ARE PUSHING HIM TO DO SOMETHING THAT ISN'T 616 00:25:08,875 --> 00:25:09,473 HIM TO DO SOMETHING THAT ISN'T GOOD FOR US AND IT ISN'T GOOD 617 00:25:09,475 --> 00:25:10,374 GOOD FOR US AND IT ISN'T GOOD FOR YOU. 618 00:25:10,376 --> 00:25:11,008 FOR YOU. >> THE RUSSIAN AMBASSADOR WRITES 619 00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:13,244 >> THE RUSSIAN AMBASSADOR WRITES UP THE PROPOSED DEAL. 620 00:25:13,246 --> 00:25:14,945 UP THE PROPOSED DEAL. HE SENDS IT TO MOSCOW THE 621 00:25:14,947 --> 00:25:18,415 HE SENDS IT TO MOSCOW THE QUICKEST WAY HE CAN. 622 00:25:18,417 --> 00:25:26,290 QUICKEST WAY HE CAN. >> THEY SEND A TELEGRAM AND 623 00:25:26,292 --> 00:25:27,791 >> THEY SEND A TELEGRAM AND THERE'S THIS INCREDIBLE SIGHT OF 624 00:25:27,793 --> 00:25:29,393 THERE'S THIS INCREDIBLE SIGHT OF THE TELEGRAM BOY ON HIS BIKE 625 00:25:29,395 --> 00:25:31,762 THE TELEGRAM BOY ON HIS BIKE RIDE OFF WITH THIS TELEGRAM 626 00:25:31,764 --> 00:25:33,030 RIDE OFF WITH THIS TELEGRAM AIMED AT SAVING THE WORLD, 627 00:25:33,032 --> 00:25:34,431 AIMED AT SAVING THE WORLD, HOPING THAT THE FELLOW DOESN'T 628 00:25:34,433 --> 00:25:35,866 HOPING THAT THE FELLOW DOESN'T STOP AND HAVE A COCA-COLA OR GO 629 00:25:35,868 --> 00:25:39,537 STOP AND HAVE A COCA-COLA OR GO SEE HIS GIRLFRIEND. 630 00:25:39,539 --> 00:25:40,938 SEE HIS GIRLFRIEND. >> SO HERE'S BOBBY KENNEDY IN A 631 00:25:40,940 --> 00:25:42,139 >> SO HERE'S BOBBY KENNEDY IN A SENSE HAVING IT BOTH WAYS. 632 00:25:42,141 --> 00:25:43,207 SENSE HAVING IT BOTH WAYS. ON THE ONE HAND MAKING A TRADE, 633 00:25:43,209 --> 00:25:44,542 ON THE ONE HAND MAKING A TRADE, AND ON THE OTHER, CONCEALING IT. 634 00:25:44,544 --> 00:25:53,250 AND ON THE OTHER, CONCEALING IT. THEY GOT AWAY WITH IT. 635 00:25:53,252 --> 00:25:55,119 THEY GOT AWAY WITH IT. >> PRESS SECRETARY SALINGER 636 00:25:55,121 --> 00:25:55,786 >> PRESS SECRETARY SALINGER ANNOUNCES THE CHAIRMAN HAS 637 00:25:55,788 --> 00:25:56,387 ANNOUNCES THE CHAIRMAN HAS AGREED TO REMOVE THE MISSILES 638 00:25:56,389 --> 00:25:58,188 AGREED TO REMOVE THE MISSILES FROM CUBA. 639 00:25:58,190 --> 00:25:59,023 FROM CUBA. THE PRESIDENT ALREADY HAS LEFT 640 00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:00,491 THE PRESIDENT ALREADY HAS LEFT THE WHITE HOUSE TO ATTEND 641 00:26:00,493 --> 00:26:00,991 THE WHITE HOUSE TO ATTEND SERVICES AT HIS CHURCH. 642 00:26:00,993 --> 00:26:01,792 SERVICES AT HIS CHURCH. >> THE ENTIRE WORLD BREATHES A 643 00:26:01,794 --> 00:26:03,727 >> THE ENTIRE WORLD BREATHES A SIGH OF RELIEF. 644 00:26:03,729 --> 00:26:06,597 SIGH OF RELIEF. >> FOR ALL OF THE WEAKNESSES 645 00:26:06,599 --> 00:26:10,801 >> FOR ALL OF THE WEAKNESSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE BACK CHANNEL 646 00:26:10,803 --> 00:26:13,304 ASSOCIATED WITH THE BACK CHANNEL AND ALL THE RISKS, ONE OF THE 647 00:26:13,306 --> 00:26:14,872 AND ALL THE RISKS, ONE OF THE ADVANTAGES WAS THAT IN A MOMENT 648 00:26:14,874 --> 00:26:15,973 ADVANTAGES WAS THAT IN A MOMENT OF CRISIS, THE KREMLIN 649 00:26:15,975 --> 00:26:18,108 OF CRISIS, THE KREMLIN UNDERSTOOD THAT BOBBY KENNEDY 650 00:26:18,110 --> 00:26:21,111 UNDERSTOOD THAT BOBBY KENNEDY WAS SPEAKING FOR JACK KENNEDY. 651 00:26:21,113 --> 00:26:22,079 WAS SPEAKING FOR JACK KENNEDY. >> MY UNCLE AND FATHER WERE 652 00:26:22,081 --> 00:26:26,684 >> MY UNCLE AND FATHER WERE LUCKY TO HAVE EACH OTHER. 653 00:26:26,686 --> 00:26:29,320 LUCKY TO HAVE EACH OTHER. THEY BOTH WERE RAISED WITH THOSE 654 00:26:29,322 --> 00:26:30,688 THEY BOTH WERE RAISED WITH THOSE ASSUMPTIONS, AND, YOU KNOW, 655 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:32,590 ASSUMPTIONS, AND, YOU KNOW, AMERICA HAD A MORAL PURPOSE AND 656 00:26:32,592 --> 00:26:35,192 AMERICA HAD A MORAL PURPOSE AND THAT THEY HAD TO BE THE SKIPPERS 657 00:26:35,194 --> 00:26:36,627 THAT THEY HAD TO BE THE SKIPPERS OF THE SHIP, AND THEY WERE 658 00:26:36,629 --> 00:26:37,661 OF THE SHIP, AND THEY WERE STEERING TOWARDS HISTORY. 659 00:26:37,663 --> 00:26:38,228 STEERING TOWARDS HISTORY. AND THAT WHILE THEY WERE IN 660 00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:39,563 AND THAT WHILE THEY WERE IN CHARGE, THEY HAD TO KEEP AMERICA 661 00:26:39,565 --> 00:26:42,333 CHARGE, THEY HAD TO KEEP AMERICA ON THAT COURSE WHERE WE WERE A 662 00:26:42,335 --> 00:26:44,969 ON THAT COURSE WHERE WE WERE A MORAL NATION AND AN EXEMPLAR OF 663 00:26:44,971 --> 00:26:49,773 MORAL NATION AND AN EXEMPLAR OF ALL THE COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD. 664 00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:53,510 ALL THE COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD. >> DURING THE CRISIS, JACK SAID 665 00:26:53,512 --> 00:26:55,713 >> DURING THE CRISIS, JACK SAID ONCE THAT WE KNOW OF, AND MY 666 00:26:55,715 --> 00:26:57,514 ONCE THAT WE KNOW OF, AND MY GUESS IS LOTS OF TIMES 667 00:27:07,659 --> 00:27:10,461 >>> BY 1963 THE SOUTHERN BLACK POPULATION FACES INCREASINGLY 668 00:27:10,463 --> 00:27:16,567 POPULATION FACES INCREASINGLY BRUTAL REPRESSION. 669 00:27:16,569 --> 00:27:18,135 BRUTAL REPRESSION. >> LYNCHING AND RACIAL VIOLENCE, 670 00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:19,336 >> LYNCHING AND RACIAL VIOLENCE, POLICE BRUTALITY WAS RAMPANT 671 00:27:19,338 --> 00:27:21,972 POLICE BRUTALITY WAS RAMPANT AGAINST THE BLACK POPULATION. 672 00:27:21,974 --> 00:27:24,141 AGAINST THE BLACK POPULATION. THIS DID NOT FIGURE PROMINENTLY 673 00:27:24,143 --> 00:27:27,745 THIS DID NOT FIGURE PROMINENTLY IN JFK'S THINKING AT THAT TIME. 674 00:27:27,747 --> 00:27:29,546 IN JFK'S THINKING AT THAT TIME. >> A KEY BATTLE OVER EDUCATION 675 00:27:29,548 --> 00:27:31,215 >> A KEY BATTLE OVER EDUCATION BRINGS THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLE 676 00:27:31,217 --> 00:27:38,789 BRINGS THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLE TO THE FOREFRONT OF JACK'S MIND. 677 00:27:38,791 --> 00:27:41,058 TO THE FOREFRONT OF JACK'S MIND. >> IN 1963 THE STATE UNIVERSITY 678 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:46,563 >> IN 1963 THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IS STILL WHITES ONLY. 679 00:27:46,565 --> 00:27:47,665 OF ALABAMA IS STILL WHITES ONLY. SO AN ATTEMPT THE MADE TO 680 00:27:47,667 --> 00:27:48,232 SO AN ATTEMPT THE MADE TO INTEGRATE THE UNIVERSITY OF 681 00:27:48,234 --> 00:27:50,367 INTEGRATE THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA. 682 00:27:50,369 --> 00:27:52,836 ALABAMA. >> TWO BLACK STUDENTS, VIVIAN 683 00:27:52,838 --> 00:27:54,204 >> TWO BLACK STUDENTS, VIVIAN MALONE AND JAMES HOOD ARE 684 00:27:54,206 --> 00:27:55,773 MALONE AND JAMES HOOD ARE DETERMINED TO ENROLL AT 685 00:27:55,775 --> 00:27:56,607 DETERMINED TO ENROLL AT AMERICA'S LAST ALL-WHITE STATE 686 00:27:56,609 --> 00:27:57,975 AMERICA'S LAST ALL-WHITE STATE UNIVERSITY. 687 00:27:57,977 --> 00:27:59,176 UNIVERSITY. >> MY SISTER KNEW THE 688 00:27:59,178 --> 00:27:59,743 >> MY SISTER KNEW THE CONSEQUENCES OF WHAT COULD 689 00:27:59,745 --> 00:28:01,445 CONSEQUENCES OF WHAT COULD HAPPEN. 690 00:28:01,447 --> 00:28:03,714 HAPPEN. PEOPLE WERE GETTING BEATEN AND 691 00:28:03,716 --> 00:28:08,419 PEOPLE WERE GETTING BEATEN AND KILLED OVER VERY SIMPLE RIGHTS. 692 00:28:08,421 --> 00:28:11,288 KILLED OVER VERY SIMPLE RIGHTS. BUT SHE FACED HER FEARS AND SHE 693 00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:12,022 BUT SHE FACED HER FEARS AND SHE FELT TIRED OF ACCEPTING SECOND 694 00:28:12,024 --> 00:28:18,028 FELT TIRED OF ACCEPTING SECOND CLASS CITIZENSHIP. 695 00:28:18,030 --> 00:28:20,297 CLASS CITIZENSHIP. >> STANDING IN THEIR WAY IS THE 696 00:28:20,299 --> 00:28:21,732 >> STANDING IN THEIR WAY IS THE STATE'S GOVERNOR WHO MADE AN 697 00:28:21,734 --> 00:28:23,634 STATE'S GOVERNOR WHO MADE AN ELECTION PROMISE TO KEEP THE 698 00:28:23,636 --> 00:28:25,803 ELECTION PROMISE TO KEEP THE CAMPUS SEGREGATED. 699 00:28:25,805 --> 00:28:27,604 CAMPUS SEGREGATED. >> GEORGE WALLACE, THE GOVERNOR 700 00:28:27,606 --> 00:28:29,540 >> GEORGE WALLACE, THE GOVERNOR OF ALABAMA SAID HE WOULD STAND 701 00:28:29,542 --> 00:28:35,446 OF ALABAMA SAID HE WOULD STAND AT THE SCHOOLYARD DOOR AND USE 702 00:28:35,448 --> 00:28:36,380 AT THE SCHOOLYARD DOOR AND USE VIOLENCE TO STOP BLACK STUDENTS 703 00:28:36,382 --> 00:28:40,017 VIOLENCE TO STOP BLACK STUDENTS WHO WANTED TO ENROLL. 704 00:28:40,019 --> 00:28:41,652 WHO WANTED TO ENROLL. >> IS THERE ANY WAY THAT YOU 705 00:28:41,654 --> 00:28:42,653 >> IS THERE ANY WAY THAT YOU COULD GET THE GUARD IN THERE? 706 00:28:42,655 --> 00:28:43,721 COULD GET THE GUARD IN THERE? >> BOBBY REALIZES THE INHERENT 707 00:28:43,723 --> 00:28:48,025 >> BOBBY REALIZES THE INHERENT DANGER OF THE SITUATION AND 708 00:28:48,027 --> 00:28:50,327 DANGER OF THE SITUATION AND SENDS NICK KATZENBACH, HIS 709 00:28:50,329 --> 00:28:50,961 SENDS NICK KATZENBACH, HIS SENIOR AID, TO THE UNIVERSITY OF 710 00:28:50,963 --> 00:28:53,363 SENIOR AID, TO THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA. 711 00:28:53,365 --> 00:28:54,531 ALABAMA. >> WE'RE STILL CONSIDERING WHAT 712 00:28:54,533 --> 00:28:56,734 >> WE'RE STILL CONSIDERING WHAT WE OUGHT TO DO, WHETHER OR NOT 713 00:28:56,736 --> 00:28:59,470 WE OUGHT TO DO, WHETHER OR NOT WE OUGHT TO CALL OUT THE GUARD 714 00:28:59,472 --> 00:29:00,104 WE OUGHT TO CALL OUT THE GUARD AND HAVE THEM ALREADY THERE, GO 715 00:29:00,106 --> 00:29:01,138 AND HAVE THEM ALREADY THERE, GO IN WITH YOU. 716 00:29:01,140 --> 00:29:02,239 IN WITH YOU. >> AS THE SITUATION UNFOLDS IN 717 00:29:02,241 --> 00:29:03,440 >> AS THE SITUATION UNFOLDS IN ALABAMA, ONE OF BOBBY'S CHILDREN 718 00:29:03,442 --> 00:29:11,381 ALABAMA, ONE OF BOBBY'S CHILDREN DROPS BY TO VISIT HER FATHER. 719 00:29:11,383 --> 00:29:12,516 DROPS BY TO VISIT HER FATHER. >> HI, DAD. 720 00:29:12,518 --> 00:29:14,585 >> HI, DAD. >> HI, CARRIE. 721 00:29:14,587 --> 00:29:16,353 >> HI, CARRIE. HOW ARE YOU, DEAR? 722 00:29:16,355 --> 00:29:21,425 HOW ARE YOU, DEAR? >> ARE YOU OUT AT OUR HOUSE? 723 00:29:21,427 --> 00:29:22,459 >> ARE YOU OUT AT OUR HOUSE? >> NO, I'M NOT AT YOUR HOUSE. 724 00:29:22,461 --> 00:29:23,093 >> NO, I'M NOT AT YOUR HOUSE. I'M WAY IN THE SOUTHLAND. 725 00:29:23,095 --> 00:29:24,528 I'M WAY IN THE SOUTHLAND. >> I REMEMBER SITTING BEHIND A 726 00:29:24,530 --> 00:29:25,496 >> I REMEMBER SITTING BEHIND A CHAIR IN THE TELEVISION ROOM 727 00:29:25,498 --> 00:29:30,567 CHAIR IN THE TELEVISION ROOM WHILE MY FATHER WAS TALKING WITH 728 00:29:30,569 --> 00:29:31,168 WHILE MY FATHER WAS TALKING WITH HIS AIDES ABOUT THESE ISSUES. 729 00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:31,769 HIS AIDES ABOUT THESE ISSUES. HISTORY WAS HAPPENING AT OUR 730 00:29:31,771 --> 00:29:31,969 HISTORY WAS HAPPENING AT OUR HOUSE. 731 00:29:31,971 --> 00:29:36,106 HOUSE. IT WAS HAPPENING ALL AROUND US. 732 00:29:36,108 --> 00:29:38,008 IT WAS HAPPENING ALL AROUND US. >> BOBBY HAS THE OPTION TO USE 733 00:29:38,010 --> 00:29:38,575 >> BOBBY HAS THE OPTION TO USE TROOPS, BUT HOPES TO AVOID 734 00:29:38,577 --> 00:29:40,878 TROOPS, BUT HOPES TO AVOID VIOLENCE. 735 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:44,248 VIOLENCE. >> I HAVE A STATEMENT TO READ. 736 00:29:44,250 --> 00:29:45,816 >> I HAVE A STATEMENT TO READ. >> THE KENNEDYS KNEW THAT GEORGE 737 00:29:45,818 --> 00:29:46,517 >> THE KENNEDYS KNEW THAT GEORGE WALLACE WAS A FOOL, A DANGEROUS 738 00:29:46,519 --> 00:29:49,153 WALLACE WAS A FOOL, A DANGEROUS FOOL, BUT A FOOL. 739 00:29:49,155 --> 00:29:51,088 FOOL, BUT A FOOL. AND THEY BASICALLY STAGE AN 740 00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:55,259 AND THEY BASICALLY STAGE AN EVENT THAT ALLOWS WALLACE TO 741 00:29:55,261 --> 00:29:55,893 EVENT THAT ALLOWS WALLACE TO STAND IN THE SCHOOLHOUSE DOOR 742 00:29:55,895 --> 00:29:57,227 STAND IN THE SCHOOLHOUSE DOOR AND THEY ARE SETTING UP A 743 00:29:57,229 --> 00:30:01,532 AND THEY ARE SETTING UP A CONFRONTATION THAT MAKES WALLACE 744 00:30:01,534 --> 00:30:06,970 CONFRONTATION THAT MAKES WALLACE FULFILL HIS VANITY, BUT REALLY 745 00:30:06,972 --> 00:30:08,338 FULFILL HIS VANITY, BUT REALLY WORKS IN FAVOR OF THE KENNEDYS 746 00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:08,972 WORKS IN FAVOR OF THE KENNEDYS BECAUSE HE LOOKS RIDICULOUS TO 747 00:30:08,974 --> 00:30:09,973 BECAUSE HE LOOKS RIDICULOUS TO THE REST OF THE COUNTRY. 748 00:30:09,975 --> 00:30:10,774 THE REST OF THE COUNTRY. >> I TAKE IT FROM THAT STATEMENT 749 00:30:10,776 --> 00:30:13,343 >> I TAKE IT FROM THAT STATEMENT THAT YOU ARE GOING TO STAND IN 750 00:30:13,345 --> 00:30:16,113 THAT YOU ARE GOING TO STAND IN THAT DOOR? 751 00:30:16,115 --> 00:30:16,680 THAT DOOR? >> I STAND IN FRONT OF THE 752 00:30:16,682 --> 00:30:17,481 >> I STAND IN FRONT OF THE STATEMENT. 753 00:30:17,483 --> 00:30:21,218 STATEMENT. >> WALLACE HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO 754 00:30:21,220 --> 00:30:24,855 >> WALLACE HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO SAY HIS PEACE, BUT STILL REFUSES 755 00:30:24,857 --> 00:30:36,633 SAY HIS PEACE, BUT STILL REFUSES TO MOVE FOR KATZENBACH. 756 00:30:36,635 --> 00:30:38,202 TO MOVE FOR KATZENBACH. >> HE IS MOVING AWAY FROM THE 757 00:30:38,204 --> 00:30:38,402 >> HE IS MOVING AWAY FROM THE DOOR. 758 00:30:38,404 --> 00:30:40,470 DOOR. HE IS STEPPING ASIDE. 759 00:30:40,472 --> 00:30:41,038 HE IS STEPPING ASIDE. GOVERNOR GEORGE WALLACE HAS 760 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:42,206 GOVERNOR GEORGE WALLACE HAS STEPPED ASIDE. 761 00:30:42,208 --> 00:30:44,141 STEPPED ASIDE. >> ONLY AS HE'S FACED WITH 100 762 00:30:44,143 --> 00:30:47,044 >> ONLY AS HE'S FACED WITH 100 FEDERAL TROOPS DOES THE GOVERNOR 763 00:30:47,046 --> 00:30:48,679 FEDERAL TROOPS DOES THE GOVERNOR BACK DOWN. 764 00:30:48,681 --> 00:30:55,419 BACK DOWN. >> FIVE MINUTES AFTER THE 765 00:30:55,421 --> 00:30:56,253 >> FIVE MINUTES AFTER THE GOVERNOR LEAVE, JAMES WOOD IS 766 00:30:56,255 --> 00:30:57,788 GOVERNOR LEAVE, JAMES WOOD IS THE FIRST OF HIS RACE TO BECOME 767 00:30:57,790 --> 00:30:58,755 THE FIRST OF HIS RACE TO BECOME A UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA STUDENT. 768 00:30:58,757 --> 00:31:03,060 A UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA STUDENT. HE'S FOLLOWED INTO THE 769 00:31:03,062 --> 00:31:03,660 HE'S FOLLOWED INTO THE REGISTRAR'S OFFICE BY VIVIAN 770 00:31:03,662 --> 00:31:04,161 REGISTRAR'S OFFICE BY VIVIAN MALONE. 771 00:31:04,163 --> 00:31:04,728 MALONE. >> I THINK IT WAS A TURNING 772 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:05,128 >> I THINK IT WAS A TURNING POINT. 773 00:31:05,130 --> 00:31:05,829 POINT. AT SOME POINT YOU SAY THAT'S 774 00:31:05,831 --> 00:31:07,397 AT SOME POINT YOU SAY THAT'S ENOUGH. 775 00:31:07,399 --> 00:31:08,599 ENOUGH. >> CONFRONTED WITH THE VIOLENCE, 776 00:31:08,601 --> 00:31:10,767 >> CONFRONTED WITH THE VIOLENCE, THE STANDOFFS AND THE 777 00:31:10,769 --> 00:31:12,803 THE STANDOFFS AND THE FUNDAMENTAL INJUSTICE, THE 778 00:31:12,805 --> 00:31:14,972 FUNDAMENTAL INJUSTICE, THE KENNEDYS REALIZE THAT AMERICA 779 00:31:14,974 --> 00:31:17,374 KENNEDYS REALIZE THAT AMERICA NEEDS CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION. 780 00:31:17,376 --> 00:31:20,143 NEEDS CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION. >> THEY NEED A LAW PASSED BY 781 00:31:20,145 --> 00:31:22,412 >> THEY NEED A LAW PASSED BY CONGRESS THAT WILL END 782 00:31:22,414 --> 00:31:25,048 CONGRESS THAT WILL END DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOUTH. 783 00:31:25,050 --> 00:31:27,684 DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOUTH. >> NOW IT'S NOT SO EASY TO GET 784 00:31:27,686 --> 00:31:28,986 >> NOW IT'S NOT SO EASY TO GET THERE BECAUSE KENNEDY'S OWN 785 00:31:28,988 --> 00:31:29,586 THERE BECAUSE KENNEDY'S OWN POLITICAL ADVISERS ARE SAYING 786 00:31:29,588 --> 00:31:31,755 POLITICAL ADVISERS ARE SAYING DON'T DO THAT. 787 00:31:31,757 --> 00:31:32,389 DON'T DO THAT. THE OPPOSITION IN THE SOUTH WILL 788 00:31:32,391 --> 00:31:35,592 THE OPPOSITION IN THE SOUTH WILL BE TOO GREAT. 789 00:31:35,594 --> 00:31:37,527 BE TOO GREAT. >> THE SOUTH WAS SOLIDLY 790 00:31:37,529 --> 00:31:39,563 >> THE SOUTH WAS SOLIDLY DEMOCRATIC. 791 00:31:39,565 --> 00:31:44,968 DEMOCRATIC. AND TO GO AGAINST THE ENTRENCHED 792 00:31:44,970 --> 00:31:48,071 AND TO GO AGAINST THE ENTRENCHED UNITED STATES, MORES OF THE DAY 793 00:31:48,073 --> 00:31:52,576 UNITED STATES, MORES OF THE DAY BY SUPPORTING INTEGRATION WAS A 794 00:31:52,578 --> 00:31:54,344 BY SUPPORTING INTEGRATION WAS A POLITICALLY RISKY MOVE. 795 00:31:54,346 --> 00:31:55,779 POLITICALLY RISKY MOVE. >> JUST ABOUT NOBODY ELSE ON 796 00:31:55,781 --> 00:31:56,613 >> JUST ABOUT NOBODY ELSE ON JACK KENNEDY'S TEAM THOUGHT THE 797 00:31:56,615 --> 00:31:59,583 JACK KENNEDY'S TEAM THOUGHT THE TIMING WAS RIGHT. 798 00:31:59,585 --> 00:32:01,952 TIMING WAS RIGHT. THEY THOUGHT IT WAS PREMATURE. 799 00:32:01,954 --> 00:32:03,120 THEY THOUGHT IT WAS PREMATURE. AND BOBBY SAID NO, WE HAVE TO DO 800 00:32:03,122 --> 00:32:03,987 AND BOBBY SAID NO, WE HAVE TO DO IT AND WE HAVE TO DO IT NOW. 801 00:32:03,989 --> 00:32:04,955 IT AND WE HAVE TO DO IT NOW. DO THE RIGHT THING. 802 00:32:04,957 --> 00:32:07,591 DO THE RIGHT THING. >> BOBBY IS IN FAVOR OF AN 803 00:32:07,593 --> 00:32:08,425 >> BOBBY IS IN FAVOR OF AN IMMEDIATE UNAMBIGUOUS PUBLIC 804 00:32:08,427 --> 00:32:10,961 IMMEDIATE UNAMBIGUOUS PUBLIC STATEMENT ABOUT RACIAL 805 00:32:10,963 --> 00:32:13,363 STATEMENT ABOUT RACIAL INJUSTICE, AND HE IMPLORES HIS 806 00:32:13,365 --> 00:32:17,200 INJUSTICE, AND HE IMPLORES HIS BROTHER TO ADDRESS THE NATION. 807 00:32:17,202 --> 00:32:19,703 BROTHER TO ADDRESS THE NATION. >> THIS WAS BOBBY AS BEING 808 00:32:19,705 --> 00:32:22,372 >> THIS WAS BOBBY AS BEING JACK'S BETTER SIDE, HIS BETTER 809 00:32:22,374 --> 00:32:23,807 JACK'S BETTER SIDE, HIS BETTER ANGEL TELLING HIM YOU GIVE UP 810 00:32:23,809 --> 00:32:25,008 ANGEL TELLING HIM YOU GIVE UP WHATEVER POLITICAL PRICE YOU 811 00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:26,810 WHATEVER POLITICAL PRICE YOU HAVE TO PAY WITH THIS BECAUSE 812 00:32:26,812 --> 00:32:27,511 HAVE TO PAY WITH THIS BECAUSE THIS IS WHY WE WANTED TO BE 813 00:32:27,513 --> 00:32:34,818 THIS IS WHY WE WANTED TO BE PRESIDENT IN THE FIRST PLACE. 814 00:32:34,820 --> 00:32:36,520 PRESIDENT IN THE FIRST PLACE. >> I THINK IT'S A REASON TO DO 815 00:32:36,522 --> 00:32:37,487 >> I THINK IT'S A REASON TO DO IT. 816 00:32:37,489 --> 00:32:38,622 IT. TALK ABOUT THE LEGISLATION AND 817 00:32:38,624 --> 00:32:40,190 TALK ABOUT THE LEGISLATION AND TALK ABOUT UNEMPLOYMENT AND TALK 818 00:32:40,192 --> 00:32:40,757 TALK ABOUT UNEMPLOYMENT AND TALK ABOUT EDUCATION. 819 00:32:40,759 --> 00:32:42,859 ABOUT EDUCATION. TO DO IT FOR 15 MINUTES I THINK 820 00:32:42,861 --> 00:32:45,062 TO DO IT FOR 15 MINUTES I THINK WOULD TAKE AWAY A LOT OF THE 821 00:32:45,064 --> 00:32:46,063 WOULD TAKE AWAY A LOT OF THE PROBLEMS THAT WE'RE HAVING. 822 00:32:46,065 --> 00:32:48,065 PROBLEMS THAT WE'RE HAVING. >> IF WE'RE GOING GET SOMETHING 823 00:32:48,067 --> 00:32:49,666 >> IF WE'RE GOING GET SOMETHING READY ANYWAY FOR TOMORROW, WE 824 00:32:49,668 --> 00:32:51,001 READY ANYWAY FOR TOMORROW, WE HAVE ANOTHER DRAFT THAT DOESN'T 825 00:32:51,003 --> 00:32:51,635 HAVE ANOTHER DRAFT THAT DOESN'T FIT ALL THESE POINTS, BUT IT'S 826 00:32:51,637 --> 00:32:52,703 FIT ALL THESE POINTS, BUT IT'S SOMETHING TO WORK WITH. 827 00:32:52,705 --> 00:32:53,437 SOMETHING TO WORK WITH. >> THE IDEA FOR THE SPEECH CAME 828 00:32:53,439 --> 00:32:54,504 >> THE IDEA FOR THE SPEECH CAME FROM ROBERT KENNEDY. 829 00:32:54,506 --> 00:32:55,105 FROM ROBERT KENNEDY. A FIRST DRAFT WAS WRITTEN BY 830 00:32:55,107 --> 00:32:58,241 A FIRST DRAFT WAS WRITTEN BY ROBERT KENNEDY. 831 00:32:58,243 --> 00:32:59,910 ROBERT KENNEDY. >> THIS NATION WAS FOUNDED BY 832 00:32:59,912 --> 00:33:00,410 >> THIS NATION WAS FOUNDED BY MEN OF MANY NATIONS AND 833 00:33:00,412 --> 00:33:02,546 MEN OF MANY NATIONS AND BACKGROUNDS. 834 00:33:02,548 --> 00:33:04,581 BACKGROUNDS. IT WAS FOUNDED ON THE PRINCIPLE 835 00:33:04,583 --> 00:33:08,885 IT WAS FOUNDED ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL. 836 00:33:08,887 --> 00:33:10,220 THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL. AND THAT THE RIGHTS OF EVERY MAN 837 00:33:10,222 --> 00:33:11,555 AND THAT THE RIGHTS OF EVERY MAN ARE DIMINISHED WHEN THE RIGHTS 838 00:33:11,557 --> 00:33:15,258 ARE DIMINISHED WHEN THE RIGHTS OF ONE MAN ARE THREATENED. 839 00:33:15,260 --> 00:33:18,028 OF ONE MAN ARE THREATENED. >> YOU SEE JACK KENNEDY WITH THE 840 00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:21,398 >> YOU SEE JACK KENNEDY WITH THE FULL FORCE AND BEAUTY OF HIS 841 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:24,167 FULL FORCE AND BEAUTY OF HIS PERSONALITY, OF HIS STATURE, OF 842 00:33:24,169 --> 00:33:25,836 PERSONALITY, OF HIS STATURE, OF HIS DIGNITY, OF HIS INTELLECT 843 00:33:25,838 --> 00:33:26,436 HIS DIGNITY, OF HIS INTELLECT MAKE THE CASE TO THE AMERICAN 844 00:33:26,438 --> 00:33:29,306 MAKE THE CASE TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. 845 00:33:29,308 --> 00:33:29,940 PEOPLE. >> WE ARE CONFRONTED PRIMARILY 846 00:33:29,942 --> 00:33:33,510 >> WE ARE CONFRONTED PRIMARILY WITH A MORAL ISSUE. 847 00:33:33,512 --> 00:33:35,912 WITH A MORAL ISSUE. IF IN AMERICA BECAUSE HIS SKIN 848 00:33:35,914 --> 00:33:37,714 IF IN AMERICA BECAUSE HIS SKIN IS DARK CANNOT EAT LUNCH AT A 849 00:33:37,716 --> 00:33:39,983 IS DARK CANNOT EAT LUNCH AT A RESTAURANT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, 850 00:33:39,985 --> 00:33:42,619 RESTAURANT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, IF HE CANNOT SEND HIS CHILDREN 851 00:33:42,621 --> 00:33:44,321 IF HE CANNOT SEND HIS CHILDREN TO THE BEST PUBLIC SCHOOL 852 00:33:44,323 --> 00:33:46,823 TO THE BEST PUBLIC SCHOOL AVAILABLE, THEN WHO AMONG US 853 00:33:46,825 --> 00:33:50,394 AVAILABLE, THEN WHO AMONG US WOULD BE CONTENT TO HAVE THE 854 00:33:50,396 --> 00:33:53,997 WOULD BE CONTENT TO HAVE THE COLOR OF HIS SKIN CHANGED? 855 00:33:53,999 --> 00:33:56,600 COLOR OF HIS SKIN CHANGED? >> IT'S JOHN KENNEDY WHO FINALLY 856 00:33:56,602 --> 00:33:57,834 >> IT'S JOHN KENNEDY WHO FINALLY WRAPPED THE CIVIL RIGHTS 857 00:33:57,836 --> 00:34:00,137 WRAPPED THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLE IN THE MANTLE OF THE 858 00:34:00,139 --> 00:34:01,405 STRUGGLE IN THE MANTLE OF THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY AND SAID IT 859 00:34:01,407 --> 00:34:03,340 AMERICAN PRESIDENCY AND SAID IT WAS A MORAL OBLIGATION. 860 00:34:03,342 --> 00:34:05,375 WAS A MORAL OBLIGATION. IT WAS A NATIONAL IMPERATIVE. 861 00:34:05,377 --> 00:34:10,414 IT WAS A NATIONAL IMPERATIVE. >> WE FACE, THEREFORE, A MORAL 862 00:34:10,416 --> 00:34:10,947 >> WE FACE, THEREFORE, A MORAL CRISIS AS A COUNTRY AND A 863 00:34:10,949 --> 00:34:11,615 CRISIS AS A COUNTRY AND A PEOPLE. 864 00:34:11,617 --> 00:34:13,050 PEOPLE. THOSE WHO DO NOTHING ARE 865 00:34:13,052 --> 00:34:13,583 THOSE WHO DO NOTHING ARE INVITING SHAME AS WELL AS 866 00:34:13,585 --> 00:34:18,021 INVITING SHAME AS WELL AS VIOLENCE. 867 00:34:18,023 --> 00:34:20,857 VIOLENCE. >> BUT IN THE END, JOHN KENNEDY 868 00:34:20,859 --> 00:34:22,092 >> BUT IN THE END, JOHN KENNEDY WASN'T JUST SPEAKING ROBERT 869 00:34:22,094 --> 00:34:23,627 WASN'T JUST SPEAKING ROBERT KENNEDY'S WORDS BECAUSE HE 870 00:34:23,629 --> 00:34:25,762 KENNEDY'S WORDS BECAUSE HE IMPROVISES AT THE END OF THE 871 00:34:25,764 --> 00:34:27,998 IMPROVISES AT THE END OF THE SPEECH AND GIVES HIS OWN. 872 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,499 SPEECH AND GIVES HIS OWN. >> AND THIS IS A MATTER WHICH 873 00:34:29,501 --> 00:34:30,133 >> AND THIS IS A MATTER WHICH CONCERNS THIS COUNTRY AND WHAT 874 00:34:30,135 --> 00:34:31,468 CONCERNS THIS COUNTRY AND WHAT IT STANDS FOR. 875 00:34:31,470 --> 00:34:32,769 IT STANDS FOR. AND IN MEETING IT, I ASK THE 876 00:34:32,771 --> 00:34:34,171 AND IN MEETING IT, I ASK THE SUPPORT OF ALL OUR CITIZENS. 877 00:34:34,173 --> 00:34:35,005 SUPPORT OF ALL OUR CITIZENS. >> ROBERT KENNEDY GOT HIM TO THE 878 00:34:35,007 --> 00:34:36,573 >> ROBERT KENNEDY GOT HIM TO THE PLATE. 879 00:34:36,575 --> 00:34:37,307 PLATE. BUT IT'S JOHN KENNEDY WHO HIT 880 00:34:37,309 --> 00:34:38,141 BUT IT'S JOHN KENNEDY WHO HIT THE BALL OUT OF THE PARK. 881 00:34:38,143 --> 00:34:41,278 THE BALL OUT OF THE PARK. >> THANK YOU VERY MUCH. 882 00:34:53,458 --> 00:34:55,125 >>> ANYBODY WHO HAS HALF OF A 883 00:34:55,127 --> 00:34:57,527 >>> ANYBODY WHO HAS HALF OF A HEART WHO IS SITTING IN THE 884 00:34:57,529 --> 00:34:58,795 HEART WHO IS SITTING IN THE WHITE HOUSE HARDLY RELATES TO 885 00:34:58,797 --> 00:35:00,864 WHITE HOUSE HARDLY RELATES TO THE WORLD THROUGH COMPLICATED 886 00:35:00,866 --> 00:35:03,567 THE WORLD THROUGH COMPLICATED INTELLECTUAL ISSUES, HISTORY, 887 00:35:03,569 --> 00:35:05,402 INTELLECTUAL ISSUES, HISTORY, AND WHERE COUNTRIES ARE IN TERMS 888 00:35:05,404 --> 00:35:06,203 AND WHERE COUNTRIES ARE IN TERMS OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES. 889 00:35:06,205 --> 00:35:07,671 OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES. BUT THE REAL WAY THEY RELATE TO 890 00:35:07,673 --> 00:35:08,438 BUT THE REAL WAY THEY RELATE TO THE WORLD IS THROUGH THEIR OWN 891 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:11,074 THE WORLD IS THROUGH THEIR OWN CHILDREN. 892 00:35:11,076 --> 00:35:13,577 CHILDREN. AND JACK KENNEDY HAD TWO YOUNG 893 00:35:13,579 --> 00:35:15,545 AND JACK KENNEDY HAD TWO YOUNG CHILDREN WHO HE ADORED MORE THAN 894 00:35:15,547 --> 00:35:19,015 CHILDREN WHO HE ADORED MORE THAN ANYBODY IN HIS LIFE. 895 00:35:19,017 --> 00:35:20,417 ANYBODY IN HIS LIFE. >> THOUGHTS OF THE NEXT 896 00:35:20,419 --> 00:35:23,053 >> THOUGHTS OF THE NEXT GENERATION ARE IN JACK'S HEART 897 00:35:23,055 --> 00:35:24,721 GENERATION ARE IN JACK'S HEART AND MIND WHEN HE GIVES THE 898 00:35:24,723 --> 00:35:27,157 AND MIND WHEN HE GIVES THE SPEECH IN JUNE 1963 AT THE 899 00:35:27,159 --> 00:35:27,657 SPEECH IN JUNE 1963 AT THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN 900 00:35:27,659 --> 00:35:29,826 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN WASHINGTON. 901 00:35:29,828 --> 00:35:31,661 WASHINGTON. >> WHAT KIND OF A PEACE DO I 902 00:35:31,663 --> 00:35:33,597 >> WHAT KIND OF A PEACE DO I MEAN AND WHAT KIND OF A PEACE DO 903 00:35:33,599 --> 00:35:34,131 MEAN AND WHAT KIND OF A PEACE DO WE SEEK? 904 00:35:34,133 --> 00:35:37,067 WE SEEK? I AM TALKING ABOUT GENUINE 905 00:35:37,069 --> 00:35:38,768 I AM TALKING ABOUT GENUINE PEACE, THE KIND OF PEACE THAT 906 00:35:38,770 --> 00:35:41,304 PEACE, THE KIND OF PEACE THAT MAKES LIFE ON EARTH WORTH 907 00:35:41,306 --> 00:35:44,174 MAKES LIFE ON EARTH WORTH LIVING. 908 00:35:44,176 --> 00:35:47,077 LIVING. >> HE PLEDGED HIS SUPPORT TO 909 00:35:47,079 --> 00:35:47,777 >> HE PLEDGED HIS SUPPORT TO RACIAL EQUALITY. 910 00:35:47,779 --> 00:35:49,312 RACIAL EQUALITY. HE BROUGHT THE WORLD BACK FROM 911 00:35:49,314 --> 00:35:51,915 HE BROUGHT THE WORLD BACK FROM THE BRINK OF NUCLEAR WAR. 912 00:35:51,917 --> 00:35:54,651 THE BRINK OF NUCLEAR WAR. THE PRESIDENT IS INFUSED WITH A 913 00:35:54,653 --> 00:35:55,619 THE PRESIDENT IS INFUSED WITH A NEW CONFIDENCE. 914 00:35:55,621 --> 00:35:57,721 NEW CONFIDENCE. >> OUR PRIMARY LONG-RANGE 915 00:35:57,723 --> 00:35:58,588 >> OUR PRIMARY LONG-RANGE INTEREST IS GENERAL AND COMPLETE 916 00:35:58,590 --> 00:36:02,392 INTEREST IS GENERAL AND COMPLETE DISARMAMENT. 917 00:36:02,394 --> 00:36:03,894 DISARMAMENT. >> HIS AMERICAN UNIVERSITY 918 00:36:03,896 --> 00:36:06,496 >> HIS AMERICAN UNIVERSITY SPEECH SETS A WHOLE NEW TONE FOR 919 00:36:06,498 --> 00:36:07,864 SPEECH SETS A WHOLE NEW TONE FOR U.S./SOVIET RELATIONS. 920 00:36:07,866 --> 00:36:12,836 U.S./SOVIET RELATIONS. >> AUGUST THE 5th WAS A HIGH 921 00:36:12,838 --> 00:36:13,503 >> AUGUST THE 5th WAS A HIGH POINT. 922 00:36:13,505 --> 00:36:14,938 POINT. JACK'S REPRESENTATIVES AND THE 923 00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:16,873 JACK'S REPRESENTATIVES AND THE REPRESENTATIVES OF OTHER 924 00:36:16,875 --> 00:36:18,808 REPRESENTATIVES OF OTHER COUNTRIES AND MOST NOTABLY THE 925 00:36:18,810 --> 00:36:20,010 COUNTRIES AND MOST NOTABLY THE SOVIET UNION WERE MEETING TO 926 00:36:20,012 --> 00:36:22,612 SOVIET UNION WERE MEETING TO SIGN A NUCLEAR TEST BAN TREATY. 927 00:36:22,614 --> 00:36:26,917 SIGN A NUCLEAR TEST BAN TREATY. >> A KEYNOTE OF CORDIALITY -- 928 00:36:26,919 --> 00:36:28,552 >> A KEYNOTE OF CORDIALITY -- >> AND KENNEDY REALLY BELIEVED 929 00:36:28,554 --> 00:36:29,152 >> AND KENNEDY REALLY BELIEVED IN IT. 930 00:36:29,154 --> 00:36:29,953 IN IT. HE BELIEVED IN IT FROM THE DAY 931 00:36:29,955 --> 00:36:32,856 HE BELIEVED IN IT FROM THE DAY HE BECAME PRESIDENT. 932 00:36:32,858 --> 00:36:35,492 HE BECAME PRESIDENT. >> HIS MOVE TOWARDS NUCLEAR 933 00:36:35,494 --> 00:36:37,961 >> HIS MOVE TOWARDS NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT IS A POLITICAL 934 00:36:37,963 --> 00:36:40,897 DISARMAMENT IS A POLITICAL TRIUMPH, BUT FOR JACK A MORE 935 00:36:40,899 --> 00:36:44,201 TRIUMPH, BUT FOR JACK A MORE PERSONAL DRAMA IS UNFOLDING. 936 00:36:44,203 --> 00:36:45,869 PERSONAL DRAMA IS UNFOLDING. JACKIE IS IN CAPE COD AND SHE IS 937 00:36:45,871 --> 00:36:48,772 JACKIE IS IN CAPE COD AND SHE IS EIGHT MONTHS PREGNANT. 938 00:36:48,774 --> 00:36:50,907 EIGHT MONTHS PREGNANT. >> THE PRESIDENT WAS IN 939 00:36:50,909 --> 00:36:52,275 >> THE PRESIDENT WAS IN WASHINGTON THEN THE FIRST WEEK 940 00:36:52,277 --> 00:36:53,977 WASHINGTON THEN THE FIRST WEEK IN AUGUST WHEN HE GOT URGENT 941 00:36:53,979 --> 00:36:56,179 IN AUGUST WHEN HE GOT URGENT WORD FROM CAPE COD THAT SHE HAD 942 00:36:56,181 --> 00:36:59,182 WORD FROM CAPE COD THAT SHE HAD GONE INTO AN EARLY LABOR. 943 00:36:59,184 --> 00:37:01,051 GONE INTO AN EARLY LABOR. >> JACKIE GIVES BIRTH TO A BOY, 944 00:37:01,053 --> 00:37:03,386 >> JACKIE GIVES BIRTH TO A BOY, PATRICK. 945 00:37:03,388 --> 00:37:05,522 PATRICK. >> HE SAID ON THE WAY, I'M NEVER 946 00:37:05,524 --> 00:37:09,226 >> HE SAID ON THE WAY, I'M NEVER THERE WHEN SHE NEEDS ME. 947 00:37:09,228 --> 00:37:10,560 THERE WHEN SHE NEEDS ME. AND THE PRESIDENT ARRIVES, THE 948 00:37:10,562 --> 00:37:15,098 AND THE PRESIDENT ARRIVES, THE BABY HAS BEEN BORN BY CESAREAN. 949 00:37:15,100 --> 00:37:16,633 BABY HAS BEEN BORN BY CESAREAN. BUT BECAUSE HE IS SO PREMATURE, 950 00:37:16,635 --> 00:37:18,268 BUT BECAUSE HE IS SO PREMATURE, IT SUFFERS FROM A LUNG AILMENT. 951 00:37:18,270 --> 00:37:19,970 IT SUFFERS FROM A LUNG AILMENT. >> THEY ARRANGE VERY QUICKLY TO 952 00:37:19,972 --> 00:37:21,605 >> THEY ARRANGE VERY QUICKLY TO HAVE HIM SENT TO THE CHILDREN'S 953 00:37:21,607 --> 00:37:24,741 HAVE HIM SENT TO THE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL IN BOSTON. 954 00:37:24,743 --> 00:37:26,876 HOSPITAL IN BOSTON. >> ARRIVING AT LOGAN AIRPORT, 955 00:37:26,878 --> 00:37:28,712 >> ARRIVING AT LOGAN AIRPORT, THE ANXIOUS FATHER FOUND A 956 00:37:28,714 --> 00:37:31,982 THE ANXIOUS FATHER FOUND A SYMPATHETIC CROWD ASSEMBLED. 957 00:37:31,984 --> 00:37:33,183 SYMPATHETIC CROWD ASSEMBLED. >> JACK HOLDS VIGIL AT PATRICK'S 958 00:37:33,185 --> 00:37:36,686 >> JACK HOLDS VIGIL AT PATRICK'S BEDSIDE. 959 00:37:36,688 --> 00:37:39,189 BEDSIDE. WHEN IT IS CLEAR THE LITTLE BOY 960 00:37:39,191 --> 00:37:40,890 WHEN IT IS CLEAR THE LITTLE BOY IS DYING, THE DOCTORS BRING HIM 961 00:37:40,892 --> 00:37:43,827 IS DYING, THE DOCTORS BRING HIM OUT TO BE WITH HIS FATHER. 962 00:37:43,829 --> 00:37:45,395 OUT TO BE WITH HIS FATHER. >> PATRICK KENNEDY DIED AT 963 00:37:45,397 --> 00:37:50,066 >> PATRICK KENNEDY DIED AT 4:04:00 A.M. 964 00:37:50,068 --> 00:37:51,468 4:04:00 A.M. THE STRUGGLE OF THE BABY BOY TO 965 00:37:51,470 --> 00:37:52,102 THE STRUGGLE OF THE BABY BOY TO KEEP BREATHING WAS TOO MUCH FOR 966 00:37:52,104 --> 00:37:54,170 KEEP BREATHING WAS TOO MUCH FOR HIS HEART. 967 00:37:54,172 --> 00:38:00,977 HIS HEART. >> PATRICK DIED AFTER 39 HOURS. 968 00:38:00,979 --> 00:38:02,212 >> PATRICK DIED AFTER 39 HOURS. JACK KENNEDY WAS JUST, YOU KNOW, 969 00:38:02,214 --> 00:38:07,851 JACK KENNEDY WAS JUST, YOU KNOW, CONSUMED WITH GRIEF. 970 00:38:07,853 --> 00:38:10,687 CONSUMED WITH GRIEF. JACKIE WAS STILL TOO WEAK AND 971 00:38:10,689 --> 00:38:14,958 JACKIE WAS STILL TOO WEAK AND UNWELL TO ATTEND THE FUNERAL. 972 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:17,761 UNWELL TO ATTEND THE FUNERAL. IT WAS SO TRAGIC. 973 00:38:17,763 --> 00:38:18,595 IT WAS SO TRAGIC. JACKIE NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO 974 00:38:18,597 --> 00:38:26,636 JACKIE NEVER HAD A CHANCE TO HOLD HIM. 975 00:38:26,638 --> 00:38:28,305 HOLD HIM. >> THE PRESIDENT COMES BACK AND 976 00:38:28,307 --> 00:38:32,108 >> THE PRESIDENT COMES BACK AND VISITS HER WITH THE CHILDREN. 977 00:38:32,110 --> 00:38:33,343 VISITS HER WITH THE CHILDREN. JOHN, JR., WAS A LITTLE TOO 978 00:38:33,345 --> 00:38:34,678 JOHN, JR., WAS A LITTLE TOO YOUNG TO UNDERSTAND WHAT WAS 979 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:36,146 YOUNG TO UNDERSTAND WHAT WAS HAPPENING, BUT CAROLINE DID AND 980 00:38:36,148 --> 00:38:37,280 HAPPENING, BUT CAROLINE DID AND SHE SO LOOKED FORWARD TO HAVING 981 00:38:37,282 --> 00:38:39,616 SHE SO LOOKED FORWARD TO HAVING A BABY BROTHER OR SISTER. 982 00:38:39,618 --> 00:38:43,186 A BABY BROTHER OR SISTER. AFTER A WEEK OR SO, MRS. KENNEDY 983 00:38:43,188 --> 00:38:44,287 AFTER A WEEK OR SO, MRS. KENNEDY LEAVES THE HOSPITAL. 984 00:38:44,289 --> 00:38:45,855 LEAVES THE HOSPITAL. THE PRESIDENT AT HER SIDE 985 00:38:45,857 --> 00:38:47,123 THE PRESIDENT AT HER SIDE HOLDING HER HAND, WHICH WAS 986 00:38:47,125 --> 00:38:48,558 HOLDING HER HAND, WHICH WAS SOMETHING THAT HE DIDN'T DO VERY 987 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:54,264 SOMETHING THAT HE DIDN'T DO VERY OFTEN IN PUBLIC. 988 00:38:54,266 --> 00:38:57,200 OFTEN IN PUBLIC. HE HOLDS HER SO GENTLY, IT'S 989 00:38:57,202 --> 00:39:00,570 HE HOLDS HER SO GENTLY, IT'S VERY TOUCHING, VERY MOVING TO 990 00:39:00,572 --> 00:39:06,876 VERY TOUCHING, VERY MOVING TO SEE. 991 00:39:06,878 --> 00:39:08,812 SEE. >> JACKIE COMPARED HERSELF AND 992 00:39:08,814 --> 00:39:10,880 >> JACKIE COMPARED HERSELF AND HER HUSBAND TO TWO ICEBERGS AND 993 00:39:10,882 --> 00:39:12,048 HER HUSBAND TO TWO ICEBERGS AND I THINK THEY BOTH OPERATED IN 994 00:39:12,050 --> 00:39:12,615 I THINK THEY BOTH OPERATED IN THAT WAY. 995 00:39:12,617 --> 00:39:16,920 THAT WAY. THEY HAD VERY COMPLICATED 996 00:39:16,922 --> 00:39:18,888 THEY HAD VERY COMPLICATED FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS THAT THEY 997 00:39:18,890 --> 00:39:19,322 FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS THAT THEY KEPT TO THEMSELVES. 998 00:39:19,324 --> 00:39:21,725 KEPT TO THEMSELVES. >> WHEN PATRICK DIED, IT CHANGED 999 00:39:21,727 --> 00:39:23,993 >> WHEN PATRICK DIED, IT CHANGED EVERYTHING. 1000 00:39:23,995 --> 00:39:25,161 EVERYTHING. >> SOMETHING LIKE THAT CAN 1001 00:39:25,163 --> 00:39:26,229 >> SOMETHING LIKE THAT CAN EITHER DRIVE A COUPLE APART OR 1002 00:39:26,231 --> 00:39:29,566 EITHER DRIVE A COUPLE APART OR BRING THEM TOGETHER. 1003 00:39:29,568 --> 00:39:32,902 BRING THEM TOGETHER. >> BY THIS TIME JACKIE HAS 1004 00:39:32,904 --> 00:39:35,338 >> BY THIS TIME JACKIE HAS PROVEN HERSELF IN SO MANY WAYS. 1005 00:39:35,340 --> 00:39:38,108 PROVEN HERSELF IN SO MANY WAYS. SHE'S BEEN THERE WHEN HE'S HAD 1006 00:39:38,110 --> 00:39:38,341 SHE'S BEEN THERE WHEN HE'S HAD AFFAIRS. 1007 00:39:38,343 --> 00:39:40,643 AFFAIRS. SHE'S A WONDERFUL MOTHER TO HIS 1008 00:39:40,645 --> 00:39:42,779 SHE'S A WONDERFUL MOTHER TO HIS TWO CHILDREN. 1009 00:39:42,781 --> 00:39:45,014 TWO CHILDREN. SHE'S DONE EVERYTHING FOR HIM 1010 00:39:45,016 --> 00:39:53,156 SHE'S DONE EVERYTHING FOR HIM AND FINALLY HE APPRECIATES IT. 1011 00:39:53,158 --> 00:39:53,323 AND FINALLY HE APPRECIATES IT. ♪ 1012 00:39:53,325 --> 00:39:58,928 ♪ ♪ 1013 00:39:58,930 --> 00:40:02,532 ♪ >> IN HIS FAMOUS PEACE SPEECH HE 1014 00:40:02,534 --> 00:40:03,900 >> IN HIS FAMOUS PEACE SPEECH HE TALKED ABOUT HOW THE SOVIET 1015 00:40:03,902 --> 00:40:05,301 TALKED ABOUT HOW THE SOVIET UNION AND OUR COUNTRY HAD 1016 00:40:05,303 --> 00:40:06,336 UNION AND OUR COUNTRY HAD DIFFERENCES, BUT YET WE COULD 1017 00:40:06,338 --> 00:40:10,273 DIFFERENCES, BUT YET WE COULD WORK TOGETHER. 1018 00:40:10,275 --> 00:40:13,676 WORK TOGETHER. AND IN AN ODD SORT OF WAY, THE 1019 00:40:13,678 --> 00:40:17,447 AND IN AN ODD SORT OF WAY, THE SAME THINKING MAY HAVE BEEN 1020 00:40:17,449 --> 00:40:18,047 SAME THINKING MAY HAVE BEEN REFLECTED IN HIS MARRIAGE TO 1021 00:40:18,049 --> 00:40:23,119 REFLECTED IN HIS MARRIAGE TO JACKIE. 1022 00:40:23,121 --> 00:40:24,587 JACKIE. WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE IMAGES OF 1023 00:40:24,589 --> 00:40:27,357 WHEN YOU LOOK AT THE IMAGES OF JACK AND JACKIE IN DALLAS, YOU 1024 00:40:27,359 --> 00:40:30,226 JACK AND JACKIE IN DALLAS, YOU DO GET A SENSE THAT THEY HAVE 1025 00:40:30,228 --> 00:40:32,128 DO GET A SENSE THAT THEY HAVE COME TOGETHER AGAIN, BUT AT THE 1026 00:40:32,130 --> 00:40:35,799 COME TOGETHER AGAIN, BUT AT THE SAME TIME IT'S JUST INCREDIBLY 1027 00:40:35,801 --> 00:40:36,733 SAME TIME IT'S JUST INCREDIBLY POIGNANT BECAUSE YOU KNOW, 1028 00:40:36,735 --> 00:40:38,935 POIGNANT BECAUSE YOU KNOW, LOOKING AT THOSE IMAGES, THAT 1029 00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:39,702 LOOKING AT THOSE IMAGES, THAT THEY ONLY HAVE A FEW HOURS 1030 00:40:39,704 --> 00:40:50,313 THEY ONLY HAVE A FEW HOURS TOGETHER. 1031 00:40:50,315 --> 00:40:53,416 TOGETHER. >> NOW TURNING ONTO ELM STREET. 1032 00:40:53,418 --> 00:40:55,351 >> NOW TURNING ONTO ELM STREET. PACKED WITH SPECTATORS WAITING 1033 00:40:55,353 --> 00:40:56,853 PACKED WITH SPECTATORS WAITING FOR THEIR CHANCE TO SEE THE 1034 00:40:56,855 --> 00:40:57,120 FOR THEIR CHANCE TO SEE THE PRESIDENT. 1035 00:40:57,122 --> 00:40:59,088 PRESIDENT. >> THERE IS A SECRET SERVICEMAN 1036 00:40:59,090 --> 00:41:00,123 >> THERE IS A SECRET SERVICEMAN ON THE SIDE OF THE CAR. 1037 00:41:00,125 --> 00:41:04,994 ON THE SIDE OF THE CAR. >> NEXT ON AMERICAN DYNASTIES, 1038 00:41:04,996 --> 00:41:06,262 >> NEXT ON AMERICAN DYNASTIES, THE KENNEDYS. 1039 00:41:06,264 --> 00:41:08,631 THE KENNEDYS. >> JACQUELINE KENNEDY WANTED TO 1040 00:41:08,633 --> 00:41:12,969 >> JACQUELINE KENNEDY WANTED TO SHOW THAT HER HUSBAND WAS A 1041 00:41:12,971 --> 00:41:14,604 SHOW THAT HER HUSBAND WAS A MARTYR. 1042 00:41:14,606 --> 00:41:15,238 MARTYR. >> I RUN FOR THE PRESIDENCY TO 1043 00:41:15,240 --> 00:41:18,241 >> I RUN FOR THE PRESIDENCY TO STAND FOR HOPE INSTEAD OF 1044 00:41:18,243 --> 00:41:18,475 STAND FOR HOPE INSTEAD OF DESPAIR. 1045 00:41:18,477 --> 00:41:20,477 DESPAIR. >> WHEN BOBBY GOES ON THE 1046 00:41:20,479 --> 00:41:22,212 >> WHEN BOBBY GOES ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL, HE'S A COMPLETE 1047 00:41:22,214 --> 00:41:22,779 CAMPAIGN TRAIL, HE'S A COMPLETE ROCK STAR. 1048 00:41:22,781 --> 00:41:24,747 ROCK STAR. >> JACKIE WOULD SAY, I JUST FEAR 1049 00:41:24,749 --> 00:41:25,381 >> JACKIE WOULD SAY, I JUST FEAR THAT WHAT HAPPENED TO JACK WILL 1050 00:41:25,383 --> 00:41:27,884 THAT WHAT HAPPENED TO JACK WILL HAPPEN WITH BOBBY.96712