All language subtitles for Ottoman.Empire.by.Train.with.Alice.Roberts.S01E03.480p.x264-mSD[EZTVx.to] (1)

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: [Script Info] ; Script generated by FFmpeg/Lavc61.11.100 ScriptType: v4.00+ PlayResX: 384 PlayResY: 288 ScaledBorderAndShadow: yes YCbCr Matrix: None [V4+ Styles] Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding Style: Default,Arial,16,&Hffffff,&Hffffff,&H0,&H0,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0,1,1,0,2,10,10,10,1 [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.04,0:00:06.04,Default,,0,0,0,,Turkey's golden coastline\Nstretches 5,000 miles, Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.08,0:00:08.08,Default,,0,0,0,,Turkey's golden coastline\Nstretches 5,000 miles, Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.12,0:00:08.88,Default,,0,0,0,,Turkey's golden coastline\Nstretches 5,000 miles, Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.92,0:00:10.92,Default,,0,0,0,,attracting 40 million tourists\Nevery year. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.96,0:00:12.96,Default,,0,0,0,,attracting 40 million tourists\Nevery year. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.00,0:00:13.44,Default,,0,0,0,,attracting 40 million tourists\Nevery year. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.48,0:00:15.48,Default,,0,0,0,,But a few miles inland is a whole\Ndifferent world. Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.52,0:00:17.52,Default,,0,0,0,,But a few miles inland is a whole\Ndifferent world. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.56,0:00:18.16,Default,,0,0,0,,But a few miles inland is a whole\Ndifferent world. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.76,0:00:21.76,Default,,0,0,0,,One that is intoxicating, mysterious\Nand steeped in history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.80,0:00:23.80,Default,,0,0,0,,One that is intoxicating, mysterious\Nand steeped in history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.84,0:00:25.84,Default,,0,0,0,,One that is intoxicating, mysterious\Nand steeped in history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.88,0:00:26.12,Default,,0,0,0,,One that is intoxicating, mysterious\Nand steeped in history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.16,0:00:28.16,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such an incredible building. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.20,0:00:28.72,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such an incredible building. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.76,0:00:30.76,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the largest church in the\Nworld for 1,000 years. Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.80,0:00:32.80,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the largest church in the\Nworld for 1,000 years. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.84,0:00:34.32,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the largest church in the\Nworld for 1,000 years. Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.36,0:00:36.36,Default,,0,0,0,,The land where one of the most\Nformidable empires, Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.40,0:00:38.08,Default,,0,0,0,,The land where one of the most\Nformidable empires, Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.12,0:00:40.12,Default,,0,0,0,,lasting six centuries and spanning\Ncontinents, was founded. Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.16,0:00:42.16,Default,,0,0,0,,lasting six centuries and spanning\Ncontinents, was founded. Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.20,0:00:43.24,Default,,0,0,0,,lasting six centuries and spanning\Ncontinents, was founded. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.28,0:00:44.76,Default,,0,0,0,,Tesekkur ederim. Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.80,0:00:46.80,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm Alice Roberts, and I'm\Ntravelling hundreds of miles Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.84,0:00:48.36,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm Alice Roberts, and I'm\Ntravelling hundreds of miles Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.40,0:00:50.40,Default,,0,0,0,,by train through Turkey\Nand Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.44,0:00:51.44,Default,,0,0,0,,by train through Turkey\Nand Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.48,0:00:53.48,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, wow, look at that. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.52,0:00:53.72,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, wow, look at that. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.76,0:00:55.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Lovely. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.32,0:00:57.32,Default,,0,0,0,,I want to discover\Nthe fascinating story... Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.36,0:00:58.44,Default,,0,0,0,,I want to discover\Nthe fascinating story... Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.48,0:00:59.48,Default,,0,0,0,,Go! Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.52,0:01:01.28,Default,,0,0,0,,..of the Ottoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.48,0:01:06.48,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the mausoleum of Osman\Nhimself, the Sultan who started Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.52,0:01:08.52,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the mausoleum of Osman\Nhimself, the Sultan who started Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.56,0:01:09.32,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the mausoleum of Osman\Nhimself, the Sultan who started Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.36,0:01:11.24,Default,,0,0,0,,the Ottoman dynasty. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.28,0:01:13.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Through its\Ndistinctive architecture... Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.32,0:01:14.12,Default,,0,0,0,,Through its\Ndistinctive architecture... Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.16,0:01:15.56,Default,,0,0,0,,Beautiful courtyard. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.60,0:01:17.60,Default,,0,0,0,,..its historic leaders, the early\NOttoman sultans Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.64,0:01:19.16,Default,,0,0,0,,..its historic leaders, the early\NOttoman sultans Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.20,0:01:21.20,Default,,0,0,0,,had their eye on this prize... Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.24,0:01:21.56,Default,,0,0,0,,had their eye on this prize... Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.60,0:01:23.20,Default,,0,0,0,,..Constantinople... Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.24,0:01:25.24,Default,,0,0,0,,..and the remnants\Nof its turbulent past. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.28,0:01:26.60,Default,,0,0,0,,..and the remnants\Nof its turbulent past. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.64,0:01:28.64,Default,,0,0,0,,What a horrific monument! Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.68,0:01:28.88,Default,,0,0,0,,What a horrific monument! Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.60,0:01:35.60,Default,,0,0,0,,For the third leg of my Ottoman\Njourney, I travelled to Istanbul, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.64,0:01:37.64,Default,,0,0,0,,For the third leg of my Ottoman\Njourney, I travelled to Istanbul, Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.68,0:01:37.96,Default,,0,0,0,,For the third leg of my Ottoman\Njourney, I travelled to Istanbul, Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.00,0:01:40.00,Default,,0,0,0,,where I find out how the Ottomans\Nfinally conquered the most coveted Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.04,0:01:41.80,Default,,0,0,0,,where I find out how the Ottomans\Nfinally conquered the most coveted Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.84,0:01:43.84,Default,,0,0,0,,city in the 15th century. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.88,0:01:44.12,Default,,0,0,0,,city in the 15th century. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.16,0:01:46.16,Default,,0,0,0,,But having got the troops\Nover, they've still got to... Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.20,0:01:47.60,Default,,0,0,0,,But having got the troops\Nover, they've still got to... Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.64,0:01:48.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Oh, they still have.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.96,0:01:50.96,Default,,0,0,0,,..they've still got to break\Nthrough?{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.00,0:01:51.28,Default,,0,0,0,,..they've still got to break\Nthrough?{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.32,0:01:53.32,Default,,0,0,0,,I discover an astonishing\Nchurch that thrived Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.36,0:01:54.36,Default,,0,0,0,,I discover an astonishing\Nchurch that thrived Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.40,0:01:56.40,Default,,0,0,0,,under Islamic Ottoman rule. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.44,0:01:56.84,Default,,0,0,0,,under Islamic Ottoman rule. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.88,0:01:58.88,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the church of the\NPatriarchate, Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.92,0:02:00.60,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the church of the\NPatriarchate, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.64,0:02:02.64,Default,,0,0,0,,the head of the Orthodox Church. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.68,0:02:03.88,Default,,0,0,0,,the head of the Orthodox Church. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.72,0:02:07.72,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's the equivalent\Nof the Vatican in Rome. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.76,0:02:09.76,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's the equivalent\Nof the Vatican in Rome. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.80,0:02:11.80,Default,,0,0,0,,And I try my hand at bartering\Nin the famous Grand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.84,0:02:13.84,Default,,0,0,0,,And I try my hand at bartering\Nin the famous Grand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.88,0:02:14.08,Default,,0,0,0,,And I try my hand at bartering\Nin the famous Grand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.08,0:02:16.88,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Look at that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.92,0:02:18.92,Default,,0,0,0,,So many colours and so many designs,\Nthat's amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.96,0:02:19.52,Default,,0,0,0,,So many colours and so many designs,\Nthat's amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.56,0:02:20.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Beautiful one, eh?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.96,0:02:22.76,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to have to go away\Nand have a cup of tea. Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.80,0:02:24.64,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to have to do it,\NI'm not going to... Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.68,0:02:26.68,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not going to do this deal\Nceiling right now... Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.72,0:02:28.12,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not going to do this deal\Nceiling right now... Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.16,0:02:30.16,Default,,0,0,0,,..as I travel the Ottoman Empire\Nby train. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.20,0:02:31.04,Default,,0,0,0,,..as I travel the Ottoman Empire\Nby train. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.96,0:02:46.96,Default,,0,0,0,,TRAIN ANNOUNCEMENT IN TURKISH Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.00,0:02:47.88,Default,,0,0,0,,TRAIN ANNOUNCEMENT IN TURKISH Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.76,0:02:59.76,Default,,0,0,0,,I've arrived in the beating heart\Nof modern Turkey, Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.80,0:03:01.20,Default,,0,0,0,,I've arrived in the beating heart\Nof modern Turkey, Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.24,0:03:03.24,Default,,0,0,0,,the vibrant city of Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.28,0:03:03.48,Default,,0,0,0,,the vibrant city of Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.04,0:03:09.04,Default,,0,0,0,,Istanbul was known as Constantinople\Nuntil it became part Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.08,0:03:11.04,Default,,0,0,0,,Istanbul was known as Constantinople\Nuntil it became part Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.08,0:03:13.12,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Ottoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.16,0:03:15.16,Default,,0,0,0,,Originally Byzantium, it was renamed\Nafter the Roman Emperor Constantine Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.20,0:03:17.20,Default,,0,0,0,,Originally Byzantium, it was renamed\Nafter the Roman Emperor Constantine Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.24,0:03:18.12,Default,,0,0,0,,Originally Byzantium, it was renamed\Nafter the Roman Emperor Constantine Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.16,0:03:20.16,Default,,0,0,0,,in the fourth century and remained\Nas the capital of the Eastern Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.20,0:03:22.20,Default,,0,0,0,,in the fourth century and remained\Nas the capital of the Eastern Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.24,0:03:22.88,Default,,0,0,0,,in the fourth century and remained\Nas the capital of the Eastern Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.92,0:03:24.92,Default,,0,0,0,,Roman or Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.96,0:03:25.36,Default,,0,0,0,,Roman or Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.08,0:03:29.08,Default,,0,0,0,,And once the Ottomans claimed it,\Nit was the jewel in their crown. Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.12,0:03:31.12,Default,,0,0,0,,And once the Ottomans claimed it,\Nit was the jewel in their crown. Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.16,0:03:31.60,Default,,0,0,0,,And once the Ottomans claimed it,\Nit was the jewel in their crown. Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.84,0:03:34.84,Default,,0,0,0,,And their legacy\Nis still celebrated, Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.88,0:03:35.56,Default,,0,0,0,,And their legacy\Nis still celebrated, Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.60,0:03:37.60,Default,,0,0,0,,even in this railway\Nstation underpass. Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.64,0:03:38.08,Default,,0,0,0,,even in this railway\Nstation underpass. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.36,0:03:42.32,Default,,0,0,0,,It's kind of Europeanised. Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.36,0:03:44.36,Default,,0,0,0,,This is Osman Ottoman. Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.40,0:03:45.12,Default,,0,0,0,,This is Osman Ottoman. Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.32,0:03:48.04,Default,,0,0,0,,This is Orhan. Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.44,0:03:53.16,Default,,0,0,0,,Amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.04,0:03:58.04,Default,,0,0,0,,And Constantinople as it was. Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.08,0:03:59.24,Default,,0,0,0,,And Constantinople as it was. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.76,0:04:06.76,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople, or Istanbul\Nrepresents a fascinating chapter Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.80,0:04:08.80,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople, or Istanbul\Nrepresents a fascinating chapter Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.84,0:04:09.52,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople, or Istanbul\Nrepresents a fascinating chapter Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.56,0:04:11.56,Default,,0,0,0,,in the story of the Ottoman Empire\Nand the last stop Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.60,0:04:13.00,Default,,0,0,0,,in the story of the Ottoman Empire\Nand the last stop Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.04,0:04:15.04,Default,,0,0,0,,on the Turkish leg of my journey. Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.08,0:04:15.24,Default,,0,0,0,,on the Turkish leg of my journey. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.04,0:04:19.04,Default,,0,0,0,,I started near the Syrian border\Nin Adana, then headed north inland Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.08,0:04:21.08,Default,,0,0,0,,I started near the Syrian border\Nin Adana, then headed north inland Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.12,0:04:22.24,Default,,0,0,0,,I started near the Syrian border\Nin Adana, then headed north inland Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.28,0:04:24.28,Default,,0,0,0,,to Konya, the Turkish capital\NAnkara, and then on to the ancient Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.32,0:04:26.32,Default,,0,0,0,,to Konya, the Turkish capital\NAnkara, and then on to the ancient Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.36,0:04:26.76,Default,,0,0,0,,to Konya, the Turkish capital\NAnkara, and then on to the ancient Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.80,0:04:28.80,Default,,0,0,0,,city of Bursa before finally\Narriving here in Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.84,0:04:30.84,Default,,0,0,0,,city of Bursa before finally\Narriving here in Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.88,0:04:31.12,Default,,0,0,0,,city of Bursa before finally\Narriving here in Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.20,0:04:45.20,Default,,0,0,0,,The city is literally where\Neast meets west. Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.24,0:04:46.36,Default,,0,0,0,,The city is literally where\Neast meets west. Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.40,0:04:48.40,Default,,0,0,0,,Across the mighty Bosphorus strait,\Nwith Asia on one side and Europe Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.44,0:04:50.44,Default,,0,0,0,,Across the mighty Bosphorus strait,\Nwith Asia on one side and Europe Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.48,0:04:51.64,Default,,0,0,0,,Across the mighty Bosphorus strait,\Nwith Asia on one side and Europe Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.68,0:04:53.52,Default,,0,0,0,,on the other. Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.56,0:04:55.56,Default,,0,0,0,,I'll be focusing my Ottoman\Nexploration of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.60,0:04:56.92,Default,,0,0,0,,I'll be focusing my Ottoman\Nexploration of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.96,0:04:58.96,Default,,0,0,0,,on this European side, home\Nto its historic sites Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.00,0:05:01.00,Default,,0,0,0,,on this European side, home\Nto its historic sites Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.04,0:05:01.64,Default,,0,0,0,,on this European side, home\Nto its historic sites Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.68,0:05:03.68,Default,,0,0,0,,and where the 14th century Galata\NTower looms on the north shore Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.72,0:05:05.72,Default,,0,0,0,,and where the 14th century Galata\NTower looms on the north shore Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.76,0:05:06.08,Default,,0,0,0,,and where the 14th century Galata\NTower looms on the north shore Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.12,0:05:08.12,Default,,0,0,0,,of an inlet of the Bosphorus\Nknown as the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.16,0:05:09.92,Default,,0,0,0,,of an inlet of the Bosphorus\Nknown as the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.40,0:05:22.40,Default,,0,0,0,,And here I found a cafe with a view\Nacross the Golden Horn Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.44,0:05:24.44,Default,,0,0,0,,And here I found a cafe with a view\Nacross the Golden Horn Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.48,0:05:24.76,Default,,0,0,0,,And here I found a cafe with a view\Nacross the Golden Horn Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.80,0:05:26.80,Default,,0,0,0,,to what would have been the\Nwell-fortified Byzantine Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.84,0:05:27.80,Default,,0,0,0,,to what would have been the\Nwell-fortified Byzantine Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.84,0:05:29.84,Default,,0,0,0,,capital city of Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.88,0:05:30.08,Default,,0,0,0,,capital city of Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.04,0:05:34.04,Default,,0,0,0,,In 1453, the city was\Nthe golden prize, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.08,0:05:36.08,Default,,0,0,0,,In 1453, the city was\Nthe golden prize, Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.12,0:05:36.40,Default,,0,0,0,,In 1453, the city was\Nthe golden prize, Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.44,0:05:38.44,Default,,0,0,0,,the ruling Ottoman Sultan Mehmed\NII, wanted at all costs Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.48,0:05:40.48,Default,,0,0,0,,the ruling Ottoman Sultan Mehmed\NII, wanted at all costs Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.52,0:05:41.52,Default,,0,0,0,,the ruling Ottoman Sultan Mehmed\NII, wanted at all costs Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.56,0:05:43.48,Default,,0,0,0,,to bring down the Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.08,0:05:48.08,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed wants to\Ncapture Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.12,0:05:50.12,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed wants to\Ncapture Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.16,0:05:50.44,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed wants to\Ncapture Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.48,0:05:52.48,Default,,0,0,0,,He's already in power over\Nhere in Asia. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.52,0:05:53.76,Default,,0,0,0,,He's already in power over\Nhere in Asia. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.80,0:05:55.80,Default,,0,0,0,,He already is in power over\Nhere in Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.84,0:05:57.84,Default,,0,0,0,,He already is in power over\Nhere in Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.88,0:05:58.16,Default,,0,0,0,,He already is in power over\Nhere in Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.20,0:06:00.20,Default,,0,0,0,,He wanted to become the new\NByzantine emperor, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.24,0:06:01.80,Default,,0,0,0,,He wanted to become the new\NByzantine emperor, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.84,0:06:03.84,Default,,0,0,0,,the new Roman emperor. Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.88,0:06:04.16,Default,,0,0,0,,the new Roman emperor. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.20,0:06:06.20,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople is an island that\Nis threatened on all sides. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.24,0:06:08.24,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople is an island that\Nis threatened on all sides. Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.28,0:06:10.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople is an island that\Nis threatened on all sides. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.32,0:06:10.56,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople is an island that\Nis threatened on all sides. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.60,0:06:12.60,Default,,0,0,0,,But it's fairly impregnable. Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.64,0:06:12.92,Default,,0,0,0,,But it's fairly impregnable. Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.96,0:06:14.96,Default,,0,0,0,,It's on this peninsula,\Nso it's surrounded by water Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.00,0:06:17.00,Default,,0,0,0,,It's on this peninsula,\Nso it's surrounded by water Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.04,0:06:17.52,Default,,0,0,0,,It's on this peninsula,\Nso it's surrounded by water Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.56,0:06:19.56,Default,,0,0,0,,on three sides and then it has... Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.60,0:06:20.64,Default,,0,0,0,,on three sides and then it has... Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.00,0:06:24.00,Default,,0,0,0,,..a boundary here, which is very\Nwell defended. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.04,0:06:24.56,Default,,0,0,0,,..a boundary here, which is very\Nwell defended. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.32,0:06:28.32,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed has a fleet here\Nin the Bosphorus, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.36,0:06:30.36,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed has a fleet here\Nin the Bosphorus, Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.40,0:06:31.44,Default,,0,0,0,,So Mehmed has a fleet here\Nin the Bosphorus, Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.48,0:06:33.48,Default,,0,0,0,,but he cannot go up the Golden Horn\Nbecause there is a chain... Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.52,0:06:35.52,Default,,0,0,0,,but he cannot go up the Golden Horn\Nbecause there is a chain... Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.56,0:06:37.16,Default,,0,0,0,,but he cannot go up the Golden Horn\Nbecause there is a chain... Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.76,0:06:41.76,Default,,0,0,0,,..across the opening of\Nthe Golden Horn, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.80,0:06:42.24,Default,,0,0,0,,..across the opening of\Nthe Golden Horn, Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.28,0:06:44.28,Default,,0,0,0,,a great iron chain that is\Ntowed across by ships Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.32,0:06:46.32,Default,,0,0,0,,a great iron chain that is\Ntowed across by ships Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.36,0:06:46.64,Default,,0,0,0,,a great iron chain that is\Ntowed across by ships Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.68,0:06:48.68,Default,,0,0,0,,and apparently had logs to keep it\Nafloat on the surface of the water. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.72,0:06:50.20,Default,,0,0,0,,and apparently had logs to keep it\Nafloat on the surface of the water. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.24,0:06:52.24,Default,,0,0,0,,And he just could not break\Nthrough it to go up the Golden Horn Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.28,0:06:53.92,Default,,0,0,0,,And he just could not break\Nthrough it to go up the Golden Horn Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.96,0:06:55.96,Default,,0,0,0,,and get to the side of\NConstantinople here, Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.00,0:06:56.24,Default,,0,0,0,,and get to the side of\NConstantinople here, Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.28,0:06:57.60,Default,,0,0,0,,the northern side. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.64,0:06:59.64,Default,,0,0,0,,So he does an extraordinary thing,\Ntakes his ships that are here Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.68,0:07:01.36,Default,,0,0,0,,So he does an extraordinary thing,\Ntakes his ships that are here Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.40,0:07:03.40,Default,,0,0,0,,in the Bosphorus and under cover of\Nnight, drags them out of the water Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.44,0:07:05.44,Default,,0,0,0,,in the Bosphorus and under cover of\Nnight, drags them out of the water Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.48,0:07:07.48,Default,,0,0,0,,in the Bosphorus and under cover of\Nnight, drags them out of the water Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.52,0:07:08.44,Default,,0,0,0,,in the Bosphorus and under cover of\Nnight, drags them out of the water Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.48,0:07:10.48,Default,,0,0,0,,and drags them up and over the hill\Nhere and around Galata, Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.52,0:07:12.52,Default,,0,0,0,,and drags them up and over the hill\Nhere and around Galata, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.56,0:07:14.00,Default,,0,0,0,,and drags them up and over the hill\Nhere and around Galata, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.04,0:07:16.04,Default,,0,0,0,,and then back into the water here. Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.08,0:07:17.44,Default,,0,0,0,,and then back into the water here. Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.48,0:07:19.48,Default,,0,0,0,,And then they can sail across the\NGolden Horn, which is quite narrow, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.52,0:07:21.52,Default,,0,0,0,,And then they can sail across the\NGolden Horn, which is quite narrow, Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.56,0:07:21.84,Default,,0,0,0,,And then they can sail across the\NGolden Horn, which is quite narrow, Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.88,0:07:23.88,Default,,0,0,0,,I can see it just in front\Nof me here. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.92,0:07:24.20,Default,,0,0,0,,I can see it just in front\Nof me here. Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.24,0:07:26.24,Default,,0,0,0,,And in the morning, the people\Nof Constantinople wake up Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.28,0:07:28.12,Default,,0,0,0,,And in the morning, the people\Nof Constantinople wake up Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.16,0:07:30.16,Default,,0,0,0,,with the Ottomans on their doorstep. Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.20,0:07:30.52,Default,,0,0,0,,with the Ottomans on their doorstep. Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.08,0:07:34.08,Default,,0,0,0,,And that was the beginning\Nof the end. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.12,0:07:34.40,Default,,0,0,0,,And that was the beginning\Nof the end. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.44,0:07:36.44,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople would soon fall to\NMehmed II and his Ottoman troops. Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.48,0:07:38.48,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople would soon fall to\NMehmed II and his Ottoman troops. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.52,0:07:38.92,Default,,0,0,0,,Constantinople would soon fall to\NMehmed II and his Ottoman troops. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.20,0:07:44.20,Default,,0,0,0,,It really was an incredible feat. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.24,0:07:44.68,Default,,0,0,0,,It really was an incredible feat. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.72,0:07:46.72,Default,,0,0,0,,But Mehmed had a good reason\Nfor his obsession. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.76,0:07:48.00,Default,,0,0,0,,But Mehmed had a good reason\Nfor his obsession. Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.04,0:07:50.04,Default,,0,0,0,,The Bosphorus is a natural strait\Nthat runs for 20 miles, Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.08,0:07:52.08,Default,,0,0,0,,The Bosphorus is a natural strait\Nthat runs for 20 miles, Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.12,0:07:54.12,Default,,0,0,0,,connecting the Black Sea in the\Nnorth to the Sea of Marmara Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.16,0:07:55.92,Default,,0,0,0,,connecting the Black Sea in the\Nnorth to the Sea of Marmara Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.96,0:07:57.96,Default,,0,0,0,,in the south, which in turn leads\Ninto the Mediterranean. Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.00,0:08:00.00,Default,,0,0,0,,in the south, which in turn leads\Ninto the Mediterranean. Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.04,0:08:00.24,Default,,0,0,0,,in the south, which in turn leads\Ninto the Mediterranean. Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.56,0:08:04.56,Default,,0,0,0,,Even to this day, the Bosphorus\Nis of huge strategic importance, Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.60,0:08:06.60,Default,,0,0,0,,Even to this day, the Bosphorus\Nis of huge strategic importance, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.64,0:08:06.92,Default,,0,0,0,,Even to this day, the Bosphorus\Nis of huge strategic importance, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.96,0:08:08.84,Default,,0,0,0,,commercial and military. Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.68,0:08:12.68,Default,,0,0,0,,And what better way to explore\NIstanbul's colourful Ottoman Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.72,0:08:14.04,Default,,0,0,0,,And what better way to explore\NIstanbul's colourful Ottoman Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.08,0:08:16.08,Default,,0,0,0,,past and its historic sites than by\Ntaking to the majestic waters Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.12,0:08:18.12,Default,,0,0,0,,past and its historic sites than by\Ntaking to the majestic waters Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.16,0:08:18.88,Default,,0,0,0,,past and its historic sites than by\Ntaking to the majestic waters Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.92,0:08:20.44,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Bosphorus. Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.64,0:08:23.64,Default,,0,0,0,,My guide on this nautical journey\Nis historian, Alexis Wick. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.68,0:08:25.68,Default,,0,0,0,,My guide on this nautical journey\Nis historian, Alexis Wick. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.72,0:08:25.96,Default,,0,0,0,,My guide on this nautical journey\Nis historian, Alexis Wick. Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.00,0:08:28.00,Default,,0,0,0,,What's that Mosque there? Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.04,0:08:28.48,Default,,0,0,0,,What's that Mosque there? Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.52,0:08:30.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}That is the, um, Topkapi Palace.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.56,0:08:32.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}That is the, um, Topkapi Palace.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.56,0:08:34.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Which was built after the capture of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Cons...conquest of Constantinople{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.60,0:08:36.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Which was built after the capture of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Cons...conquest of Constantinople{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.64,0:08:37.88,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Which was built after the capture of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Cons...conquest of Constantinople{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.92,0:08:39.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}by Mehmed the Conqueror, Mehmed II.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.96,0:08:40.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}by Mehmed the Conqueror, Mehmed II.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.64,0:08:42.64,Default,,0,0,0,,So that was Mehmed's original\Npalace, is it? Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.68,0:08:42.92,Default,,0,0,0,,So that was Mehmed's original\Npalace, is it? Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.96,0:08:44.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, indeed, well, it was built...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.68,0:08:46.68,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It wasn't the first palace that he{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}lived in, but it's the palace{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.72,0:08:48.44,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It wasn't the first palace that he{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}lived in, but it's the palace{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.48,0:08:50.48,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}he built and established{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his court in.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.52,0:08:51.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}he built and established{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his court in.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.68,0:08:53.68,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And it remained the main{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}palace, Ottoman palace,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.72,0:08:53.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And it remained the main{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}palace, Ottoman palace,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.00,0:08:56.00,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for many generations.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.04,0:08:56.88,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for many generations.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.92,0:08:58.64,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Sultans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.68,0:09:00.68,Default,,0,0,0,,And then when he takes\NConstantinople, that's effectively Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.72,0:09:01.36,Default,,0,0,0,,And then when he takes\NConstantinople, that's effectively Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.40,0:09:03.44,Default,,0,0,0,,the end of the Byzantine Empire? Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.48,0:09:05.48,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Byzantine and therefore the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Roman Empire, which had obviously{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.52,0:09:07.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Byzantine and therefore the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Roman Empire, which had obviously{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.56,0:09:07.80,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Byzantine and therefore the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Roman Empire, which had obviously{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.84,0:09:09.84,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}lasted numerous centuries.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.88,0:09:10.76,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}lasted numerous centuries.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.80,0:09:12.80,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And of course, the Ottomans{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}themselves seized that legacy{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.84,0:09:13.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And of course, the Ottomans{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}themselves seized that legacy{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.00,0:09:16.00,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and that tradition, including{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the title Caesar,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.04,0:09:17.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and that tradition, including{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the title Caesar,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.68,0:09:19.68,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}so sometimes they{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}would also mobilise{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.72,0:09:21.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}so sometimes they{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}would also mobilise{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.24,0:09:23.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}the title of Caesar from that Roman{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}tradition, in addition to Sultan{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.28,0:09:25.28,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}the title of Caesar from that Roman{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}tradition, in addition to Sultan{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.32,0:09:27.32,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and other titles from{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}other traditions.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.36,0:09:27.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and other titles from{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}other traditions.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.68,0:09:29.60,Default,,0,0,0,,They saw themselves as\Nthe inheritors? Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.64,0:09:31.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Saw themselves as the continuators{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and inheritors{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.68,0:09:31.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Saw themselves as the continuators{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and inheritors{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.96,0:09:33.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the Roman imperial tradition.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.00,0:09:34.16,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the Roman imperial tradition.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.64,0:09:37.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So that is the Asian side{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}or Anatolian side,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.68,0:09:38.72,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So that is the Asian side{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}or Anatolian side,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.76,0:09:40.76,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and this is the European{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}or Rumelian side.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.80,0:09:41.72,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and this is the European{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}or Rumelian side.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.76,0:09:43.56,Default,,0,0,0,,Rumelian, what does that mean? Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.60,0:09:45.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Rumelia, it refers, in fact,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it's the province of Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.64,0:09:47.64,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Rumelia, it refers, in fact,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it's the province of Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.68,0:09:48.28,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Rumelia, it refers, in fact,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it's the province of Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.32,0:09:50.32,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It comes ultimately from the from{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Roman tradition, a reference{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.36,0:09:51.36,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It comes ultimately from the from{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Roman tradition, a reference{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.40,0:09:53.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to the space that's associated{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with the Romans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.44,0:09:55.44,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to the space that's associated{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with the Romans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.48,0:09:56.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to the space that's associated{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with the Romans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.44,0:09:58.20,Default,,0,0,0,,So it keeps being this kind\Nof harking back Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.24,0:09:59.80,Default,,0,0,0,,to the Roman Empire? Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.84,0:10:01.84,Default,,0,0,0,,I mean the sultans\Nof rum over in Anatolia? Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.88,0:10:02.80,Default,,0,0,0,,I mean the sultans\Nof rum over in Anatolia? Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.84,0:10:04.84,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely, and indeed the parts{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Mediterranean{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.88,0:10:05.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely, and indeed the parts{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Mediterranean{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.60,0:10:07.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}were called the Roman seas.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.64,0:10:08.36,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}were called the Roman seas.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.40,0:10:09.52,Default,,0,0,0,,Right. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.56,0:10:11.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Bahri rum.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.24,0:10:13.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And the area itself as a both{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Balkans and Anatolia{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.28,0:10:15.28,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And the area itself as a both{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Balkans and Anatolia{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.32,0:10:15.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And the area itself as a both{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Balkans and Anatolia{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.96,0:10:17.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}is often referred to both in the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Arabic tradition and the Ottoman{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.00,0:10:18.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}is often referred to both in the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Arabic tradition and the Ottoman{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.96,0:10:20.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}tradition as the Land of the Romans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.00,0:10:21.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}tradition as the Land of the Romans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.28,0:10:23.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Did the Ottomans ever have an\Nambition to push further west, Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.32,0:10:23.56,Default,,0,0,0,,Did the Ottomans ever have an\Nambition to push further west, Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.60,0:10:25.20,Default,,0,0,0,,do you think?{\c&HFFFF&}They did.{\c} Did they? Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.24,0:10:27.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely, Mehmed himself{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}promised to take Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.28,0:10:29.04,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely, Mehmed himself{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}promised to take Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.08,0:10:30.20,Default,,0,0,0,,Really? Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.24,0:10:32.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, well, promised, I don't{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}know, threatened.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.24,0:10:34.24,Default,,0,0,0,,Had an ambition?\N{\c&HFFFF&}Had an ambition to take Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.28,0:10:35.52,Default,,0,0,0,,Had an ambition?\N{\c&HFFFF&}Had an ambition to take Rome.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.56,0:10:37.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And they landed in,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Italian peninsula.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.60,0:10:39.32,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And they landed in,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Italian peninsula.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.36,0:10:40.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But that failed.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.60,0:10:42.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What it would have looked like is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}another question, of course.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.64,0:10:43.68,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What it would have looked like is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}another question, of course.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.72,0:10:45.36,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.40,0:10:47.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Ottomans had dominated Eastern{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Europe and the Balkans{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.44,0:10:49.16,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Ottomans had dominated Eastern{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Europe and the Balkans{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.20,0:10:51.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for many centuries, but it didn't{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}lead to mass conversion or anything.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.24,0:10:53.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for many centuries, but it didn't{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}lead to mass conversion or anything.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.28,0:10:54.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for many centuries, but it didn't{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}lead to mass conversion or anything.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.44,0:10:56.36,Default,,0,0,0,,I think that's really interesting,\Nthere were all Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.40,0:10:57.76,Default,,0,0,0,,these different religions. Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.80,0:10:59.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely, throughout{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the Ottoman.{\c} Centuries. Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.56,0:11:01.56,Default,,0,0,0,,The empire nominally Islamic...\N{\c&HFFFF&}So the dynasty is Islam,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.60,0:11:03.60,Default,,0,0,0,,The empire nominally Islamic...\N{\c&HFFFF&}So the dynasty is Islam,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.64,0:11:04.52,Default,,0,0,0,,The empire nominally Islamic...\N{\c&HFFFF&}So the dynasty is Islam,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.56,0:11:06.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}correct, so the Dynasty is Islamic.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.60,0:11:07.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}correct, so the Dynasty is Islamic.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.24,0:11:09.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Many of the inspiration for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the norms and the laws{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.28,0:11:11.28,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Many of the inspiration for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the norms and the laws{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.32,0:11:13.32,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Many of the inspiration for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the norms and the laws{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.36,0:11:14.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Many of the inspiration for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the norms and the laws{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.28,0:11:16.28,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}that the Sultan follows{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and imposes are Islamic.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.32,0:11:18.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}that the Sultan follows{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and imposes are Islamic.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.24,0:11:20.24,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But for a long time, in fact,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the population{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.28,0:11:20.68,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But for a long time, in fact,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the population{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.72,0:11:22.72,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}remained majority Christian.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.76,0:11:23.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}remained majority Christian.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.52,0:11:27.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And so you see, here is where the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Byzantine chain would have closed{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.56,0:11:29.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And so you see, here is where the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Byzantine chain would have closed{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.60,0:11:29.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And so you see, here is where the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Byzantine chain would have closed{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.00,0:11:32.00,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}access to the Golden Horn that would{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}prevent boats from cutting{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.04,0:11:34.04,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}access to the Golden Horn that would{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}prevent boats from cutting{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.08,0:11:35.12,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}access to the Golden Horn that would{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}prevent boats from cutting{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.16,0:11:37.16,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}across and entering into the Golden{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Horn, as we are doing now.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.20,0:11:39.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}across and entering into the Golden{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Horn, as we are doing now.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.24,0:11:40.96,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}across and entering into the Golden{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Horn, as we are doing now.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.00,0:11:43.00,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So Mehmed the Conqueror got{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his fleet from the Bosphorus,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.04,0:11:45.04,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So Mehmed the Conqueror got{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his fleet from the Bosphorus,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.08,0:11:47.08,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}up the hill where the Galata Tower{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}stands, and they would have{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.12,0:11:49.12,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}up the hill where the Galata Tower{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}stands, and they would have{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.16,0:11:49.40,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}up the hill where the Galata Tower{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}stands, and they would have{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.44,0:11:51.44,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}put them back into the Golden Horn.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.48,0:11:51.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}put them back into the Golden Horn.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.96,0:11:53.40,Default,,0,0,0,,So they did this overnight? Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.44,0:11:55.44,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They did this overnight and then{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}surprised the Byzantines.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.48,0:11:57.48,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They did this overnight and then{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}surprised the Byzantines.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.52,0:11:57.76,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They did this overnight and then{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}surprised the Byzantines.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.80,0:11:59.80,Default,,0,0,0,,But having got the troops over... Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.84,0:12:01.04,Default,,0,0,0,,But having got the troops over... Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.08,0:12:03.08,Default,,0,0,0,,..to the walls of Constantinople,\Nthey've still got to. Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.12,0:12:05.12,Default,,0,0,0,,..to the walls of Constantinople,\Nthey've still got to. Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.16,0:12:06.88,Default,,0,0,0,,..to the walls of Constantinople,\Nthey've still got to. Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.92,0:12:08.92,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Oh, they still have to...{\c} They've\Nstill got to break through? Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.96,0:12:09.32,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Oh, they still have to...{\c} They've\Nstill got to break through? Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.36,0:12:11.36,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Take the city?\N{\c&HFFFF&}And the walls were notoriously{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.40,0:12:12.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Take the city?\N{\c&HFFFF&}And the walls were notoriously{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.56,0:12:14.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}difficult to penetrate.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.60,0:12:15.12,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}difficult to penetrate.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.16,0:12:17.16,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, of course, the Ottomans{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}had been besieging the city{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.20,0:12:19.20,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, of course, the Ottomans{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}had been besieging the city{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.24,0:12:19.52,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, of course, the Ottomans{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}had been besieging the city{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.56,0:12:21.56,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for a while, and eventually{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it fell.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.60,0:12:23.60,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for a while, and eventually{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it fell.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.64,0:12:24.72,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}for a while, and eventually{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}it fell.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.80,0:12:29.80,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh, oh.{\c&HFFFF&}Marking the end{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Roman Empire.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.84,0:12:31.32,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh, oh.{\c&HFFFF&}Marking the end{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Roman Empire.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.36,0:12:32.68,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.72,0:12:34.72,Default,,0,0,0,,It is fascinating because,\Nyou know, we talk about the fall Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.76,0:12:35.48,Default,,0,0,0,,It is fascinating because,\Nyou know, we talk about the fall Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.52,0:12:37.52,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Roman Empire, but it\Nhad continued as the Byzantine Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.56,0:12:38.24,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Roman Empire, but it\Nhad continued as the Byzantine Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.28,0:12:40.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Empire...{\c&HFFFF&}Precisely, in the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}East, precisely, indeed.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.32,0:12:40.96,Default,,0,0,0,,Empire...{\c&HFFFF&}Precisely, in the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}East, precisely, indeed.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.24,0:12:44.24,Default,,0,0,0,,Capturing Constantinople was a huge\Ncoup for the Ottomans. Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.28,0:12:46.28,Default,,0,0,0,,Capturing Constantinople was a huge\Ncoup for the Ottomans. Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.32,0:12:46.60,Default,,0,0,0,,Capturing Constantinople was a huge\Ncoup for the Ottomans. Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.64,0:12:48.64,Default,,0,0,0,,And tomorrow I want to discover\Nhow they stamped Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.68,0:12:49.72,Default,,0,0,0,,And tomorrow I want to discover\Nhow they stamped Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.76,0:12:51.64,Default,,0,0,0,,their mark on the city. Dialogue: 0,0:25:54.53,0:25:56.53,Default,,0,0,0,,There are many sides to Istanbul,\NI'm learning, Dialogue: 0,0:25:56.57,0:25:57.73,Default,,0,0,0,,There are many sides to Istanbul,\NI'm learning, Dialogue: 0,0:25:57.77,0:25:59.77,Default,,0,0,0,,as I explore this historic city\Non my Ottoman adventure. Dialogue: 0,0:25:59.81,0:26:01.81,Default,,0,0,0,,as I explore this historic city\Non my Ottoman adventure. Dialogue: 0,0:26:01.85,0:26:02.13,Default,,0,0,0,,as I explore this historic city\Non my Ottoman adventure. Dialogue: 0,0:26:02.17,0:26:04.17,Default,,0,0,0,,In the centre of modern\NIstanbul, on the north shore Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.21,0:26:05.65,Default,,0,0,0,,In the centre of modern\NIstanbul, on the north shore Dialogue: 0,0:26:05.69,0:26:07.69,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Golden Horn, is the sweeping\NTaksim Square, where the city's Dialogue: 0,0:26:07.73,0:26:09.73,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Golden Horn, is the sweeping\NTaksim Square, where the city's Dialogue: 0,0:26:09.77,0:26:10.17,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Golden Horn, is the sweeping\NTaksim Square, where the city's Dialogue: 0,0:26:10.21,0:26:12.21,Default,,0,0,0,,Republic monument stands proud,\Ncommemorating the country's Dialogue: 0,0:26:12.25,0:26:13.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Republic monument stands proud,\Ncommemorating the country's Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.93,0:26:15.93,Default,,0,0,0,,independence in 1923. Dialogue: 0,0:26:15.97,0:26:16.25,Default,,0,0,0,,independence in 1923. Dialogue: 0,0:26:18.01,0:26:20.01,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the historic area of Pera,\Nbut today it has a lively art scene Dialogue: 0,0:26:20.05,0:26:22.05,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the historic area of Pera,\Nbut today it has a lively art scene Dialogue: 0,0:26:22.09,0:26:23.53,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the historic area of Pera,\Nbut today it has a lively art scene Dialogue: 0,0:26:23.57,0:26:25.57,Default,,0,0,0,,and nightlife with restaurants,\Nbars and clubs. Dialogue: 0,0:26:25.61,0:26:27.53,Default,,0,0,0,,and nightlife with restaurants,\Nbars and clubs. Dialogue: 0,0:26:27.57,0:26:29.57,Default,,0,0,0,,It's also where, paradoxically,\Nthe tram runs along its famous Dialogue: 0,0:26:29.61,0:26:31.61,Default,,0,0,0,,It's also where, paradoxically,\Nthe tram runs along its famous Dialogue: 0,0:26:31.65,0:26:32.33,Default,,0,0,0,,It's also where, paradoxically,\Nthe tram runs along its famous Dialogue: 0,0:26:32.37,0:26:34.37,Default,,0,0,0,,pedestrianised shopping\Nstreet, Istiklal Avenue. Dialogue: 0,0:26:34.41,0:26:36.13,Default,,0,0,0,,pedestrianised shopping\Nstreet, Istiklal Avenue. Dialogue: 0,0:26:44.57,0:26:46.57,Default,,0,0,0,,As well as its old style trams,\NIstanbul still retains Dialogue: 0,0:26:46.61,0:26:48.49,Default,,0,0,0,,As well as its old style trams,\NIstanbul still retains Dialogue: 0,0:26:48.53,0:26:50.53,Default,,0,0,0,,an historic 19th century\Nunderground cable line. Dialogue: 0,0:26:50.57,0:26:51.77,Default,,0,0,0,,an historic 19th century\Nunderground cable line. Dialogue: 0,0:27:15.69,0:27:17.69,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the funicular\Nrailway in Pera. Dialogue: 0,0:27:17.73,0:27:18.73,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the funicular\Nrailway in Pera. Dialogue: 0,0:27:18.77,0:27:20.77,Default,,0,0,0,,Can't help thinking I should have\Nused it to go up the hill though. Dialogue: 0,0:27:20.81,0:27:21.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Can't help thinking I should have\Nused it to go up the hill though. Dialogue: 0,0:27:24.25,0:27:26.25,Default,,0,0,0,,The funicular Tunnel was opened in\N1875 and will take me down Dialogue: 0,0:27:26.29,0:27:28.29,Default,,0,0,0,,The funicular Tunnel was opened in\N1875 and will take me down Dialogue: 0,0:27:28.33,0:27:29.17,Default,,0,0,0,,The funicular Tunnel was opened in\N1875 and will take me down Dialogue: 0,0:27:29.21,0:27:31.21,Default,,0,0,0,,from Pera, past the Galata Tower to\Nthe north shore of the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:27:31.25,0:27:33.25,Default,,0,0,0,,from Pera, past the Galata Tower to\Nthe north shore of the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:27:33.29,0:27:34.09,Default,,0,0,0,,from Pera, past the Galata Tower to\Nthe north shore of the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:27:35.85,0:27:37.85,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a very short trip,\Nbecause this goes all the way Dialogue: 0,0:27:37.89,0:27:39.61,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a very short trip,\Nbecause this goes all the way Dialogue: 0,0:27:39.65,0:27:41.65,Default,,0,0,0,,to the bottom and back to the top\Nin just five minutes. Dialogue: 0,0:27:41.69,0:27:42.13,Default,,0,0,0,,to the bottom and back to the top\Nin just five minutes. Dialogue: 0,0:27:44.17,0:27:46.17,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the brainchild of French\Nengineer Eugene-Henri Gavand, Dialogue: 0,0:27:46.21,0:27:48.21,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the brainchild of French\Nengineer Eugene-Henri Gavand, Dialogue: 0,0:27:48.25,0:27:48.53,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the brainchild of French\Nengineer Eugene-Henri Gavand, Dialogue: 0,0:27:48.57,0:27:50.57,Default,,0,0,0,,who came to Istanbul as a tourist\Nand saw people struggling Dialogue: 0,0:27:50.61,0:27:52.29,Default,,0,0,0,,who came to Istanbul as a tourist\Nand saw people struggling Dialogue: 0,0:27:52.33,0:27:53.57,Default,,0,0,0,,with the hill. Dialogue: 0,0:28:00.73,0:28:02.73,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm heading now towards the heart\Nof Istanbul's historic walled city. Dialogue: 0,0:28:02.77,0:28:04.77,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm heading now towards the heart\Nof Istanbul's historic walled city. Dialogue: 0,0:28:04.81,0:28:05.09,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm heading now towards the heart\Nof Istanbul's historic walled city. Dialogue: 0,0:28:05.13,0:28:07.13,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm looking for the famous\NGrand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:28:07.17,0:28:07.85,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm looking for the famous\NGrand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:28:14.21,0:28:16.21,Default,,0,0,0,,And it is simply enormous. Dialogue: 0,0:28:16.25,0:28:16.73,Default,,0,0,0,,And it is simply enormous. Dialogue: 0,0:28:21.33,0:28:23.33,Default,,0,0,0,,It has 64 lanes with over 4,000\Nshops in an area just a bit bigger Dialogue: 0,0:28:23.37,0:28:25.37,Default,,0,0,0,,It has 64 lanes with over 4,000\Nshops in an area just a bit bigger Dialogue: 0,0:28:25.41,0:28:26.97,Default,,0,0,0,,It has 64 lanes with over 4,000\Nshops in an area just a bit bigger Dialogue: 0,0:28:27.01,0:28:29.01,Default,,0,0,0,,than four football pitches, all\Nfilled with an abundance of goods. Dialogue: 0,0:28:29.05,0:28:31.05,Default,,0,0,0,,than four football pitches, all\Nfilled with an abundance of goods. Dialogue: 0,0:28:31.09,0:28:32.37,Default,,0,0,0,,than four football pitches, all\Nfilled with an abundance of goods. Dialogue: 0,0:28:37.65,0:28:39.65,Default,,0,0,0,,It's among the world's most\Nvisited tourist attractions, Dialogue: 0,0:28:39.69,0:28:41.13,Default,,0,0,0,,It's among the world's most\Nvisited tourist attractions, Dialogue: 0,0:28:41.17,0:28:43.17,Default,,0,0,0,,with more than 400,000 visitors\Ncoming here every day. Dialogue: 0,0:28:43.21,0:28:44.93,Default,,0,0,0,,with more than 400,000 visitors\Ncoming here every day. Dialogue: 0,0:28:52.77,0:28:54.77,Default,,0,0,0,,And it has to be one of the\NOttoman's most famous legacies. Dialogue: 0,0:28:54.81,0:28:56.81,Default,,0,0,0,,And it has to be one of the\NOttoman's most famous legacies. Dialogue: 0,0:28:56.85,0:28:57.05,Default,,0,0,0,,And it has to be one of the\NOttoman's most famous legacies. Dialogue: 0,0:28:58.13,0:29:00.13,Default,,0,0,0,,Political historian Seda Altug\Nis meeting me here to tell me Dialogue: 0,0:29:00.17,0:29:02.17,Default,,0,0,0,,Political historian Seda Altug\Nis meeting me here to tell me Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.21,0:29:02.45,Default,,0,0,0,,Political historian Seda Altug\Nis meeting me here to tell me Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.49,0:29:03.77,Default,,0,0,0,,the story behind it. Dialogue: 0,0:29:05.29,0:29:07.29,Default,,0,0,0,,Seda.{\c&HFFFF&}Hi.{\c} Hello.{\c&HFFFF&}Hi.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.33,0:29:07.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Seda.{\c&HFFFF&}Hi.{\c} Hello.{\c&HFFFF&}Hi.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.93,0:29:09.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, my goodness, I nearly got lost\Nin the Grand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:29:09.97,0:29:10.21,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, my goodness, I nearly got lost\Nin the Grand Bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:29:10.25,0:29:11.33,Default,,0,0,0,,It's enormous. Dialogue: 0,0:29:11.37,0:29:13.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It is enormous and it's{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}very crowded.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:13.41,0:29:13.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It is enormous and it's{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}very crowded.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:13.73,0:29:15.57,Default,,0,0,0,,It's like a labyrinth in there,\Nit's incredible. Dialogue: 0,0:29:15.61,0:29:17.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It is, it looks like a labyrinth.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:17.49,0:29:19.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But there is actually a plan and a,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}you know, an architectural{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:19.53,0:29:21.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But there is actually a plan and a,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}you know, an architectural{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:21.45,0:29:23.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}design into it, so once you know{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that, you just don't get lost.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:23.49,0:29:25.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}design into it, so once you know{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that, you just don't get lost.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:25.13,0:29:27.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, I mean, this is your first time{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}in the Grand Bazaar, isn't it?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:27.17,0:29:28.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, I mean, this is your first time{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}in the Grand Bazaar, isn't it?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:28.53,0:29:30.53,Default,,0,0,0,,It is, it is, and it's fantastic.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, it is.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:30.57,0:29:31.09,Default,,0,0,0,,It is, it is, and it's fantastic.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, it is.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:31.13,0:29:33.05,Default,,0,0,0,,How long has there been\Na bazaar here? Dialogue: 0,0:29:33.09,0:29:35.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It started to be built in 1454,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}immediately after the Ottoman{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:35.13,0:29:37.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It started to be built in 1454,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}immediately after the Ottoman{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:37.17,0:29:37.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It started to be built in 1454,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}immediately after the Ottoman{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:37.49,0:29:39.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}conquest of Istanbul, which was{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the first conqueror of Istanbul.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:39.53,0:29:41.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}conquest of Istanbul, which was{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the first conqueror of Istanbul.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:41.25,0:29:42.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}His name is Mehmed II.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:29:42.93,0:29:44.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He basically ordered the building{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of a commercial centre and it took{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:44.97,0:29:46.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He basically ordered the building{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of a commercial centre and it took{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:47.01,0:29:47.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He basically ordered the building{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of a commercial centre and it took{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:47.33,0:29:49.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}over 200 years to give it{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a final shape,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:49.37,0:29:50.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}over 200 years to give it{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a final shape,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:50.93,0:29:52.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and up until the 19th century it was{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the biggest bazaar{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:52.97,0:29:54.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and up until the 19th century it was{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the biggest bazaar{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:54.85,0:29:56.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}all over the globe, actually.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:56.89,0:29:57.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}all over the globe, actually.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:29:57.17,0:29:59.01,Default,,0,0,0,,Really?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} It's biggest market\Nin the world? Dialogue: 0,0:29:59.05,0:30:01.05,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, yeah, the biggest{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}market in the world.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:01.09,0:30:01.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, yeah, the biggest{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}market in the world.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:01.41,0:30:03.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And it still is the biggest{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}covered market in the world.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:03.45,0:30:04.05,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And it still is the biggest{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}covered market in the world.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:04.09,0:30:05.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Is it?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:30:05.73,0:30:07.73,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's no wonder I nearly\Ngot lost in it?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:07.77,0:30:09.13,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's no wonder I nearly\Ngot lost in it?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:09.17,0:30:11.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}However, its significance starts{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to decline starting from{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:11.21,0:30:12.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}However, its significance starts{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to decline starting from{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:12.33,0:30:14.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}the 19th century, and the commercial{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}hub of the city starts to shift{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:14.37,0:30:15.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}the 19th century, and the commercial{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}hub of the city starts to shift{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:15.73,0:30:17.73,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}more towards the west of the sea{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Bosphorus.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:17.77,0:30:19.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}more towards the west of the sea{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the Bosphorus.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:19.05,0:30:20.37,Default,,0,0,0,,The other side of the Golden Horn? Dialogue: 0,0:30:20.41,0:30:21.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:30:21.85,0:30:23.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Mainly because most of the trade{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with Europe was made from there.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:23.89,0:30:25.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Mainly because most of the trade{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with Europe was made from there.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:25.93,0:30:27.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Mainly because most of the trade{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with Europe was made from there.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:27.69,0:30:29.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And most of the what we call{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Levantine non-Ottoman foreign,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:29.73,0:30:31.73,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And most of the what we call{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Levantine non-Ottoman foreign,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:31.77,0:30:32.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And most of the what we call{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Levantine non-Ottoman foreign,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:32.45,0:30:34.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}mainly Western Venetian,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Italian, etc.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:30:34.49,0:30:35.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}mainly Western Venetian,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Italian, etc.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:30:35.53,0:30:37.53,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Merchants used to reside there{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and it became the modern{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:37.57,0:30:39.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Merchants used to reside there{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and it became the modern{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:39.29,0:30:40.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}site facet of the city.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:41.01,0:30:43.01,Default,,0,0,0,,So that main commercial centre\Nis moved to Pera on the other Dialogue: 0,0:30:43.05,0:30:43.73,Default,,0,0,0,,So that main commercial centre\Nis moved to Pera on the other Dialogue: 0,0:30:43.77,0:30:45.57,Default,,0,0,0,,side of the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:30:45.61,0:30:47.61,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}In the 19th century, as most{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the stuff is being, you know,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:47.65,0:30:48.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}In the 19th century, as most{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of the stuff is being, you know,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:48.13,0:30:50.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}textiles is being brought{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from Manchester{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:50.17,0:30:50.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}textiles is being brought{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from Manchester{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:50.85,0:30:52.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and the UK basically...{\c}\NAfter the effects Dialogue: 0,0:30:52.89,0:30:53.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and the UK basically...{\c}\NAfter the effects Dialogue: 0,0:30:53.17,0:30:55.17,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Industrial Revolution? Dialogue: 0,0:30:55.21,0:30:57.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, the effects of the Industrial{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Revolution has a direct affect{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:57.25,0:30:57.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, the effects of the Industrial{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Revolution has a direct affect{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:30:58.01,0:30:59.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}on this, on the Grand Bazaar.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:30:59.85,0:31:01.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But the current form of the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Grand Bazaar is more a product{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:01.89,0:31:03.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But the current form of the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Grand Bazaar is more a product{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:03.37,0:31:05.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the last 30 years, especially{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}after 1990.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:05.41,0:31:07.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the last 30 years, especially{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}after 1990.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:07.45,0:31:08.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the last 30 years, especially{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}after 1990.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:08.29,0:31:10.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}There's increasing commercialisation{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of certain products, like rugs{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:10.33,0:31:12.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}There's increasing commercialisation{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of certain products, like rugs{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:12.37,0:31:12.77,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}There's increasing commercialisation{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of certain products, like rugs{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:12.81,0:31:14.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}or like jewellery, things{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that are considered{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:14.85,0:31:15.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}or like jewellery, things{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that are considered{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:15.33,0:31:17.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to be peculiar to Turkey.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:17.37,0:31:18.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to be peculiar to Turkey.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:18.13,0:31:20.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And therefore, you know, there's{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}again, a reversal of interests{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:20.17,0:31:22.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And therefore, you know, there's{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}again, a reversal of interests{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:22.21,0:31:23.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And therefore, you know, there's{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}again, a reversal of interests{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:23.97,0:31:25.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and attention of tourists{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}towards the Grand Bazaar.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:26.01,0:31:27.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and attention of tourists{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}towards the Grand Bazaar.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:27.49,0:31:29.49,Default,,0,0,0,,So a bit of a resurgence\Nfor the bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:31:29.53,0:31:29.77,Default,,0,0,0,,So a bit of a resurgence\Nfor the bazaar. Dialogue: 0,0:31:29.81,0:31:31.73,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, absolutely, yeah.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:31:31.77,0:31:33.77,Default,,0,0,0,,If I was here in the 16th\Ncentury when Constantinople Dialogue: 0,0:31:33.81,0:31:35.81,Default,,0,0,0,,If I was here in the 16th\Ncentury when Constantinople Dialogue: 0,0:31:35.85,0:31:36.13,Default,,0,0,0,,If I was here in the 16th\Ncentury when Constantinople Dialogue: 0,0:31:36.17,0:31:38.09,Default,,0,0,0,,had just become part of the Ottoman\NEmpire...{\c&HFFFF&}Right.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:38.13,0:31:40.13,Default,,0,0,0,,..what might I have been able\Nto buy in the Grand Bazaar? Dialogue: 0,0:31:40.17,0:31:41.01,Default,,0,0,0,,..what might I have been able\Nto buy in the Grand Bazaar? Dialogue: 0,0:31:41.05,0:31:43.01,Default,,0,0,0,,What was coming\Ninto this market? Dialogue: 0,0:31:43.05,0:31:45.05,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Think silver, there's a market{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}for carpets,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:45.09,0:31:45.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Think silver, there's a market{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}for carpets,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:45.49,0:31:47.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}there's a market for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}textiles, for gold.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:47.53,0:31:48.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}there's a market for{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}textiles, for gold.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:48.29,0:31:49.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, they are the first...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:49.89,0:31:51.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Locally made products, but\Npresumably exotic products Dialogue: 0,0:31:51.93,0:31:53.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Locally made products, but\Npresumably exotic products Dialogue: 0,0:31:53.97,0:31:54.25,Default,,0,0,0,,Locally made products, but\Npresumably exotic products Dialogue: 0,0:31:54.29,0:31:56.21,Default,,0,0,0,,coming in from the wider empire\Nas well? Dialogue: 0,0:31:56.25,0:31:58.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, I mean, if you were here{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}in the beginning of 1600s,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:58.29,0:31:59.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, I mean, if you were here{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}in the beginning of 1600s,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:31:59.97,0:32:01.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}then you would definitely find stuff{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from, you know, from Damascus,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:02.01,0:32:03.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}then you would definitely find stuff{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from, you know, from Damascus,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:03.45,0:32:05.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}from Baghdad, from all around{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the empire.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:05.49,0:32:06.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}from Baghdad, from all around{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the empire.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:07.01,0:32:09.01,Default,,0,0,0,,So, I mean, the Ottoman Empire,\Nthe position of it, it's essentially Dialogue: 0,0:32:09.05,0:32:09.97,Default,,0,0,0,,So, I mean, the Ottoman Empire,\Nthe position of it, it's essentially Dialogue: 0,0:32:10.01,0:32:12.01,Default,,0,0,0,,controlling the flow of goods from\NAsia into Europe, is that right? Dialogue: 0,0:32:12.05,0:32:14.05,Default,,0,0,0,,controlling the flow of goods from\NAsia into Europe, is that right? Dialogue: 0,0:32:14.09,0:32:15.13,Default,,0,0,0,,controlling the flow of goods from\NAsia into Europe, is that right? Dialogue: 0,0:32:15.17,0:32:16.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, that is absolutely right.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:16.69,0:32:18.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}And also the sea{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}trade from the Indian Ocean{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:18.73,0:32:19.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}And also the sea{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}trade from the Indian Ocean{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:19.97,0:32:21.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}towards to the Mediterranean.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:22.01,0:32:22.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}towards to the Mediterranean.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:22.29,0:32:24.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So all kinds of products basically{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}found their way up in the capital.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:24.33,0:32:26.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So all kinds of products basically{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}found their way up in the capital.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:26.37,0:32:26.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So all kinds of products basically{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}found their way up in the capital.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:26.69,0:32:28.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It used to be the capital{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}of Istanbul basically.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:28.25,0:32:30.25,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, for 600 years.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:30.29,0:32:30.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, for 600 years.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:30.97,0:32:32.97,Default,,0,0,0,,The Sultans must have been\Nincredibly wealthy? Dialogue: 0,0:32:33.01,0:32:33.25,Default,,0,0,0,,The Sultans must have been\Nincredibly wealthy? Dialogue: 0,0:32:33.29,0:32:35.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Sultans' personal wealth, yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:35.33,0:32:36.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The Sultans' personal wealth, yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:36.49,0:32:37.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Thank you.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Thank you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:32:45.13,0:32:47.13,Default,,0,0,0,,There is something particularly\Nintoxicating about the Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:32:47.17,0:32:49.17,Default,,0,0,0,,There is something particularly\Nintoxicating about the Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:32:49.21,0:32:49.49,Default,,0,0,0,,There is something particularly\Nintoxicating about the Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:32:49.53,0:32:51.53,Default,,0,0,0,,and the vast array of goods\Non offer. Dialogue: 0,0:32:51.57,0:32:51.81,Default,,0,0,0,,and the vast array of goods\Non offer. Dialogue: 0,0:32:53.13,0:32:55.13,Default,,0,0,0,,I've got my eye on one thing\Nin particular, and I've decided Dialogue: 0,0:32:55.17,0:32:56.61,Default,,0,0,0,,I've got my eye on one thing\Nin particular, and I've decided Dialogue: 0,0:32:56.65,0:32:58.65,Default,,0,0,0,,it would be wrong to go home\Nwithout one of Turkey's famous Dialogue: 0,0:32:58.69,0:32:59.53,Default,,0,0,0,,it would be wrong to go home\Nwithout one of Turkey's famous Dialogue: 0,0:32:59.57,0:33:01.57,Default,,0,0,0,,artisan rugs to serve as a memorable\Nreminder of my Ottoman journey. Dialogue: 0,0:33:01.61,0:33:03.61,Default,,0,0,0,,artisan rugs to serve as a memorable\Nreminder of my Ottoman journey. Dialogue: 0,0:33:03.65,0:33:04.65,Default,,0,0,0,,artisan rugs to serve as a memorable\Nreminder of my Ottoman journey. Dialogue: 0,0:33:04.69,0:33:06.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Now, I know the shopkeepers\Nare exceedingly good salesmen, Dialogue: 0,0:33:06.73,0:33:08.45,Default,,0,0,0,,Now, I know the shopkeepers\Nare exceedingly good salesmen, Dialogue: 0,0:33:08.49,0:33:10.49,Default,,0,0,0,,so I'm not sure how this\Nis going to go. Dialogue: 0,0:33:10.53,0:33:11.25,Default,,0,0,0,,so I'm not sure how this\Nis going to go. Dialogue: 0,0:33:13.53,0:33:15.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Look at this.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:15.49,0:33:17.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Look at that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:17.53,0:33:19.53,Default,,0,0,0,,So many colours and so many\Ndesigns, that's amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:33:19.57,0:33:20.29,Default,,0,0,0,,So many colours and so many\Ndesigns, that's amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:33:20.33,0:33:21.57,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Beautiful one eh?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:21.61,0:33:23.13,Default,,0,0,0,,These kind of, uh...{\c&HFFFF&}Designs.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:23.17,0:33:24.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Very blocky, geometric shapes. Dialogue: 0,0:33:24.73,0:33:26.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} It's really interesting. Dialogue: 0,0:33:26.21,0:33:28.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What type of carpet do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}you have back home?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:28.25,0:33:28.53,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What type of carpet do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}you have back home?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:28.57,0:33:30.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Like, what do you use{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}on the floors?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:30.25,0:33:32.25,Default,,0,0,0,,I don't have any carpets at home.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Really?{\c} I want a carpet. Dialogue: 0,0:33:32.29,0:33:32.65,Default,,0,0,0,,I don't have any carpets at home.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Really?{\c} I want a carpet. Dialogue: 0,0:33:32.69,0:33:34.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}You are very lucky{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}then you are here.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:34.41,0:33:36.41,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Exactly.{\c} I just have\Nbare floorboards. Dialogue: 0,0:33:36.45,0:33:36.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Exactly.{\c} I just have\Nbare floorboards. Dialogue: 0,0:33:36.73,0:33:37.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Aha, this is carpet.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:37.85,0:33:39.85,Default,,0,0,0,,Bare floors that are crying out\Nfor a carpet. Dialogue: 0,0:33:39.89,0:33:40.13,Default,,0,0,0,,Bare floors that are crying out\Nfor a carpet. Dialogue: 0,0:33:40.17,0:33:42.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Look at this one in here.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:42.17,0:33:43.61,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, that's lovely, isn't it? Dialogue: 0,0:33:43.65,0:33:45.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Make sure this one more than{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}100 years old.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:45.53,0:33:47.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}A little bit tired piece.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:47.17,0:33:49.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Do you not want a tired piece,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a little bit worn out?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:49.21,0:33:50.41,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Do you not want a tired piece,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a little bit worn out?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:50.45,0:33:51.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}You see?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:51.93,0:33:53.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}But still beautiful, though.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:53.97,0:33:54.17,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}But still beautiful, though.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:54.21,0:33:55.21,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Still gorgeous.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:55.25,0:33:56.45,Default,,0,0,0,,Looks pretty new to me. Dialogue: 0,0:33:56.49,0:33:57.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This one in here.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:33:59.17,0:34:01.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Amazing work, look at that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:01.21,0:34:01.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Amazing work, look at that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:01.49,0:34:03.09,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, that's lovely.\N{\c&HFFFF&}It's beautiful.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:03.13,0:34:04.45,Default,,0,0,0,,OK, how much is this one? Dialogue: 0,0:34:04.49,0:34:06.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Sure, let me tell you the price{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}on this.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:06.53,0:34:06.77,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Sure, let me tell you the price{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}on this.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:06.81,0:34:07.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Really like that. Dialogue: 0,0:34:07.93,0:34:09.93,Default,,0,0,0,,I will do this one\Nfor you in USD 1,400. Dialogue: 0,0:34:09.97,0:34:11.97,Default,,0,0,0,,I will do this one\Nfor you in USD 1,400. Dialogue: 0,0:34:12.01,0:34:12.25,Default,,0,0,0,,I will do this one\Nfor you in USD 1,400. Dialogue: 0,0:34:12.29,0:34:14.29,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, this is so...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:14.33,0:34:14.57,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, this is so...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:14.61,0:34:16.61,Default,,0,0,0,,Will have a little think about that\None, because I do rather like that. Dialogue: 0,0:34:16.65,0:34:17.13,Default,,0,0,0,,Will have a little think about that\None, because I do rather like that. Dialogue: 0,0:34:17.17,0:34:18.49,Default,,0,0,0,,I love these colours.{\c&HFFFF&}You do?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:18.53,0:34:20.53,Default,,0,0,0,,Unusual.{\c&HFFFF&}There is one in here like,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}think about this one in here.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:20.57,0:34:22.21,Default,,0,0,0,,Unusual.{\c&HFFFF&}There is one in here like,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}think about this one in here.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:22.25,0:34:24.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But if you don't like...{\c} Beautiful. Dialogue: 0,0:34:24.29,0:34:24.73,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But if you don't like...{\c} Beautiful. Dialogue: 0,0:34:24.77,0:34:26.77,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}..more this one, this is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}actually less money.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:26.81,0:34:28.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}..more this one, this is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}actually less money.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:28.29,0:34:30.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For example, this one is 450.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:30.33,0:34:32.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For example, this one is 450.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:32.37,0:34:32.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For example, this one is 450.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:32.69,0:34:34.09,Default,,0,0,0,,That's pretty.{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:34.13,0:34:35.25,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Beautiful.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:35.29,0:34:36.77,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}This is 450.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:38.25,0:34:40.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, you know no comparison{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with the others.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:40.29,0:34:40.53,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, you know no comparison{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with the others.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:40.57,0:34:41.85,Default,,0,0,0,,But it's not as...no, exactly. Dialogue: 0,0:34:41.89,0:34:43.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}No comparison.{\c} It's not as pretty\Nas the more expensive one. Dialogue: 0,0:34:43.93,0:34:44.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}No comparison.{\c} It's not as pretty\Nas the more expensive one. Dialogue: 0,0:34:44.21,0:34:45.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Here, actually, look at it.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:46.01,0:34:48.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}How beautiful is this?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:48.05,0:34:48.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}How beautiful is this?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:48.29,0:34:49.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Look at that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:49.73,0:34:51.73,Default,,0,0,0,,I quite like that, but it's not\Nmy favourite. Dialogue: 0,0:34:51.77,0:34:52.49,Default,,0,0,0,,I quite like that, but it's not\Nmy favourite. Dialogue: 0,0:34:52.53,0:34:53.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Not your favourite?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:34:54.01,0:34:56.01,Default,,0,0,0,,It's very strange, you kind of want\Nto find THE one. Dialogue: 0,0:34:56.05,0:34:56.33,Default,,0,0,0,,It's very strange, you kind of want\Nto find THE one. Dialogue: 0,0:34:56.37,0:34:58.37,Default,,0,0,0,,THE one! There must be the one\Nhere for me. Dialogue: 0,0:34:58.41,0:34:59.93,Default,,0,0,0,,THE one! There must be the one\Nhere for me. Dialogue: 0,0:34:59.97,0:35:01.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What do you think about{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that actually?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:02.01,0:35:02.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What do you think about{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that actually?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:02.33,0:35:04.01,Default,,0,0,0,,That's quite nice.\N{\c&HFFFF&}That is interesting.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:04.05,0:35:05.89,Default,,0,0,0,,It's quite interesting.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Look at the way the red,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:05.93,0:35:07.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}kind of like the orange red.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:07.69,0:35:09.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}You do like it?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:09.53,0:35:11.53,Default,,0,0,0,,But I like, do you know I like\Nthe details on this one. Dialogue: 0,0:35:11.57,0:35:11.93,Default,,0,0,0,,But I like, do you know I like\Nthe details on this one. Dialogue: 0,0:35:11.97,0:35:13.93,Default,,0,0,0,,I like these, I like these...\N{\c&HFFFF&}The indigo blue?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:13.97,0:35:15.97,Default,,0,0,0,,And also the, you know,\Nthese little floral patterns Dialogue: 0,0:35:16.01,0:35:17.45,Default,,0,0,0,,And also the, you know,\Nthese little floral patterns Dialogue: 0,0:35:17.49,0:35:19.33,Default,,0,0,0,,which are different, you know,\Nthey're all different. Dialogue: 0,0:35:19.37,0:35:21.01,Default,,0,0,0,,That's lovely, I think... Dialogue: 0,0:35:21.05,0:35:22.77,Default,,0,0,0,,Do you know what I'm going\Nto have to do? Dialogue: 0,0:35:22.81,0:35:24.81,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to have to go away,\Nhave a sit down, have a cup of tea. Dialogue: 0,0:35:24.85,0:35:25.85,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to have to go away,\Nhave a sit down, have a cup of tea. Dialogue: 0,0:35:25.89,0:35:27.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} And have a big think\Nabout this. Dialogue: 0,0:35:27.93,0:35:28.57,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} And have a big think\Nabout this. Dialogue: 0,0:35:28.61,0:35:30.61,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Istanbul in Grand Bazaar.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:30.65,0:35:31.49,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Istanbul in Grand Bazaar.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:31.53,0:35:33.53,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Main problem is customer{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}when they get here, you know,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:33.57,0:35:35.57,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Main problem is customer{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}when they get here, you know,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:35.61,0:35:36.09,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Main problem is customer{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}when they get here, you know,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:36.13,0:35:37.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}so many shops.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:37.49,0:35:39.49,Default,,0,0,0,,I know!{\c&HFFFF&}They do want something{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from me.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:39.53,0:35:40.21,Default,,0,0,0,,I know!{\c&HFFFF&}They do want something{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}from me.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:40.25,0:35:42.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They go away and they do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}something, different carpet{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:42.29,0:35:44.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They go away and they do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}something, different carpet{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:44.33,0:35:44.61,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They go away and they do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}something, different carpet{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:44.65,0:35:46.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}from other shop.{\c} Well, there's\Nanother shop just over there. Dialogue: 0,0:35:46.69,0:35:47.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}from other shop.{\c} Well, there's\Nanother shop just over there. Dialogue: 0,0:35:47.21,0:35:49.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, look at this...{\c} There's\Nanother one just down there. Dialogue: 0,0:35:49.05,0:35:50.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}They do confuse.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:35:50.85,0:35:52.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}That reason we try to...{\c} You're\Ngoing to Keep me here? Dialogue: 0,0:35:52.89,0:35:53.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}That reason we try to...{\c} You're\Ngoing to Keep me here? Dialogue: 0,0:35:53.49,0:35:55.49,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}We close the deal.{\c} You're going to\Nkeep me here?{\c&HFFFF&}We close the...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:55.53,0:35:55.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}We close the deal.{\c} You're going to\Nkeep me here?{\c&HFFFF&}We close the...{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:55.97,0:35:57.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}..like we try to shake the hand{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and close the deal.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:58.01,0:35:58.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}..like we try to shake the hand{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}and close the deal.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:35:58.93,0:36:00.93,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}One more thing{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}I will do it for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:00.97,0:36:01.33,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}One more thing{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}I will do it for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:01.37,0:36:03.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I know which one you do like it.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:03.05,0:36:05.05,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I'm going to take away actually,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}these two.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:05.09,0:36:05.89,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I'm going to take away actually,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}these two.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:05.93,0:36:07.93,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}OK.{\c}\NHe's so good at this. Dialogue: 0,0:36:07.97,0:36:08.29,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}OK.{\c}\NHe's so good at this. Dialogue: 0,0:36:08.33,0:36:09.81,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, I'm going to take it away.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:09.85,0:36:11.09,Default,,0,0,0,,Very good at this. Dialogue: 0,0:36:11.13,0:36:13.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Actually, this one can we still{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}say maybe?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:13.17,0:36:13.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Actually, this one can we still{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}say maybe?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:13.49,0:36:15.21,Default,,0,0,0,,He's an excellent salesman.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Like this?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:15.25,0:36:16.89,Default,,0,0,0,,No, let's...{\c&HFFFF&}Let's take it away.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:16.93,0:36:18.33,Default,,0,0,0,,Let's take that away.{\c&HFFFF&}OK.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:18.37,0:36:20.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}What do you think for this?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:20.05,0:36:22.05,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh... Dialogue: 0,0:36:22.09,0:36:22.29,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh... Dialogue: 0,0:36:22.33,0:36:23.89,Default,,0,0,0,,Let's keep it in the mix. Dialogue: 0,0:36:23.93,0:36:25.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Sure, let's say maybe,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}yeah, maybe?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:25.97,0:36:26.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Sure, let's say maybe,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}yeah, maybe?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:26.33,0:36:28.17,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this one, can I take it away?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:28.21,0:36:29.85,Default,,0,0,0,,Take that one away.\N{\c&HFFFF&}Too big?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:29.89,0:36:31.89,Default,,0,0,0,,That one is my favourite\Nof these two. Dialogue: 0,0:36:31.93,0:36:32.45,Default,,0,0,0,,That one is my favourite\Nof these two. Dialogue: 0,0:36:32.49,0:36:33.93,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Exactly, this is beautiful.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:33.97,0:36:35.97,Default,,0,0,0,,Is this a ridiculously expensive\Ncarpet, though... Dialogue: 0,0:36:36.01,0:36:36.29,Default,,0,0,0,,Is this a ridiculously expensive\Ncarpet, though... Dialogue: 0,0:36:36.33,0:36:38.01,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is actually...{\c}\N..that I've settled on? Dialogue: 0,0:36:38.05,0:36:40.05,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, I haven't settled on it,\Nbut I'm looking at it. Dialogue: 0,0:36:40.09,0:36:41.25,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, I haven't settled on it,\Nbut I'm looking at it. Dialogue: 0,0:36:41.29,0:36:43.29,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Do you know how much I will do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with this for you, ma'am?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:43.33,0:36:43.61,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Do you know how much I will do{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}with this for you, ma'am?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:43.65,0:36:45.21,Default,,0,0,0,,How much can you do that for me? Dialogue: 0,0:36:45.25,0:36:47.25,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I'm going to make it one{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}great offer.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:47.29,0:36:49.13,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}If, you say yes, you're going{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to have it.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:49.17,0:36:51.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}If not, we are still good friends.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:51.13,0:36:52.37,Default,,0,0,0,,OK, good.{\c&HFFFF&}No worries.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:52.41,0:36:53.69,Default,,0,0,0,,Cause I don't want to fall out. Dialogue: 0,0:36:53.73,0:36:55.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} Good. Dialogue: 0,0:36:55.41,0:36:57.41,Default,,0,0,0,,We'll not be enemies. Dialogue: 0,0:36:57.45,0:36:59.45,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I will do 1,300, this for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:59.49,0:36:59.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I will do 1,300, this for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:36:59.73,0:37:01.21,Default,,0,0,0,,1,300?{\c&HFFFF&}1,300.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:01.25,0:37:03.25,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, you can have this{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}beautiful rug.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:03.29,0:37:03.53,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, you can have this{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}beautiful rug.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:03.57,0:37:04.73,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Really, it's a good one.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:04.77,0:37:06.29,Default,,0,0,0,,Can I have to go away and have\Na cup of tea?{\c&HFFFF&}Sure.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:06.33,0:37:08.13,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to have to do\Nit, I'm not going to... Dialogue: 0,0:37:08.17,0:37:10.17,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not going to do this deal\Nceiling right now. Dialogue: 0,0:37:10.21,0:37:11.65,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not going to do this deal\Nceiling right now. Dialogue: 0,0:37:11.69,0:37:13.61,Default,,0,0,0,,I love it.{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:13.65,0:37:14.81,Default,,0,0,0,,How much was that one? Dialogue: 0,0:37:14.85,0:37:16.85,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}1850.{\c} That's...yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:37:16.89,0:37:17.09,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}1850.{\c} That's...yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:37:17.13,0:37:18.37,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It's more expensive for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:37:18.41,0:37:20.41,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah, right, I've got this\Ncarpet in my mind. Dialogue: 0,0:37:20.45,0:37:21.29,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah, right, I've got this\Ncarpet in my mind. Dialogue: 0,0:37:21.33,0:37:23.33,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} I will come back and tell you. Dialogue: 0,0:37:23.37,0:37:23.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} I will come back and tell you. Dialogue: 0,0:37:24.01,0:37:25.65,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:37:25.69,0:37:27.69,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Can I give you my card?{\c}\NI know where you are. Dialogue: 0,0:37:27.73,0:37:27.97,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Can I give you my card?{\c}\NI know where you are. Dialogue: 0,0:37:28.01,0:37:29.01,Default,,0,0,0,,I'll come back, yeah, yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:37:36.21,0:37:38.21,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a beautiful carpet,\Nbut it's a lot of money. Dialogue: 0,0:37:38.25,0:37:39.97,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a beautiful carpet,\Nbut it's a lot of money. Dialogue: 0,0:37:40.01,0:37:42.01,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a lot of money, and I can\Nfeel myself getting sucked in Dialogue: 0,0:37:42.05,0:37:42.37,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a lot of money, and I can\Nfeel myself getting sucked in Dialogue: 0,0:37:42.41,0:37:44.41,Default,,0,0,0,,and thinking, "But I need\Nthis carpet." Dialogue: 0,0:37:44.45,0:37:45.05,Default,,0,0,0,,and thinking, "But I need\Nthis carpet." Dialogue: 0,0:37:45.09,0:37:46.53,Default,,0,0,0,,He's such a good salesman. Dialogue: 0,0:37:46.57,0:37:48.57,Default,,0,0,0,,But look, there's another\Ncarpet shop over there. Dialogue: 0,0:37:48.61,0:37:49.01,Default,,0,0,0,,But look, there's another\Ncarpet shop over there. Dialogue: 0,0:38:07.83,0:38:09.83,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm in Istanbul, discovering\Nthe pivotal role it played Dialogue: 0,0:38:09.87,0:38:11.59,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm in Istanbul, discovering\Nthe pivotal role it played Dialogue: 0,0:38:11.63,0:38:13.63,Default,,0,0,0,,in the rise of the almighty\NOttoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:38:13.67,0:38:14.63,Default,,0,0,0,,in the rise of the almighty\NOttoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:38:15.79,0:38:17.79,Default,,0,0,0,,But I'm experiencing its modern\Nmetamorphosis, too. Dialogue: 0,0:38:17.83,0:38:19.35,Default,,0,0,0,,But I'm experiencing its modern\Nmetamorphosis, too. Dialogue: 0,0:38:21.15,0:38:23.15,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the splendid Golden Horn\NMetro Bridge that links Dialogue: 0,0:38:23.19,0:38:25.07,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the splendid Golden Horn\NMetro Bridge that links Dialogue: 0,0:38:25.11,0:38:27.11,Default,,0,0,0,,the Istanbul Metro system between\Nthe north and south shores Dialogue: 0,0:38:27.15,0:38:28.27,Default,,0,0,0,,the Istanbul Metro system between\Nthe north and south shores Dialogue: 0,0:38:28.31,0:38:29.91,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Bosphorus Inlet. Dialogue: 0,0:38:31.75,0:38:33.75,Default,,0,0,0,,The bridge is half a mile long\Nand was opened just over Dialogue: 0,0:38:33.79,0:38:35.43,Default,,0,0,0,,The bridge is half a mile long\Nand was opened just over Dialogue: 0,0:38:35.47,0:38:37.47,Default,,0,0,0,,ten years ago, amid some controversy\Nthat it spoilt Dialogue: 0,0:38:37.51,0:38:39.35,Default,,0,0,0,,ten years ago, amid some controversy\Nthat it spoilt Dialogue: 0,0:38:39.39,0:38:41.23,Default,,0,0,0,,the city's historic skyline. Dialogue: 0,0:38:42.75,0:38:44.75,Default,,0,0,0,,Over a million passengers are\Ncarried across the bridge every Dialogue: 0,0:38:44.79,0:38:45.95,Default,,0,0,0,,Over a million passengers are\Ncarried across the bridge every Dialogue: 0,0:38:45.99,0:38:47.99,Default,,0,0,0,,day and it even has its own\Ntrain station. Dialogue: 0,0:38:48.03,0:38:50.03,Default,,0,0,0,,day and it even has its own\Ntrain station. Dialogue: 0,0:38:50.07,0:38:50.99,Default,,0,0,0,,day and it even has its own\Ntrain station. Dialogue: 0,0:38:51.03,0:38:53.03,Default,,0,0,0,,This is where I'm catching the train\Nthat will take me into old Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:38:53.07,0:38:55.07,Default,,0,0,0,,This is where I'm catching the train\Nthat will take me into old Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:38:55.11,0:38:55.31,Default,,0,0,0,,This is where I'm catching the train\Nthat will take me into old Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:39:13.75,0:39:15.75,Default,,0,0,0,,Modern Istanbul has grown\Nat such a pace, Dialogue: 0,0:39:15.79,0:39:16.19,Default,,0,0,0,,Modern Istanbul has grown\Nat such a pace, Dialogue: 0,0:39:16.23,0:39:18.23,Default,,0,0,0,,it now spans around 2,000\Nsquare miles, Dialogue: 0,0:39:18.27,0:39:19.79,Default,,0,0,0,,it now spans around 2,000\Nsquare miles, Dialogue: 0,0:39:19.83,0:39:21.83,Default,,0,0,0,,making it the largest city\Nin Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:39:21.87,0:39:22.63,Default,,0,0,0,,making it the largest city\Nin Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:39:25.75,0:39:27.75,Default,,0,0,0,,Always busy in Istanbul,\Nthis is a city of nearly Dialogue: 0,0:39:27.79,0:39:29.23,Default,,0,0,0,,Always busy in Istanbul,\Nthis is a city of nearly Dialogue: 0,0:39:29.27,0:39:30.87,Default,,0,0,0,,20 million people. Dialogue: 0,0:39:34.67,0:39:36.67,Default,,0,0,0,,The metropolis had to adopt\Na modern transport system Dialogue: 0,0:39:36.71,0:39:37.67,Default,,0,0,0,,The metropolis had to adopt\Na modern transport system Dialogue: 0,0:39:37.71,0:39:39.71,Default,,0,0,0,,to move its citizens around,\Nand opened the first line Dialogue: 0,0:39:39.75,0:39:41.03,Default,,0,0,0,,to move its citizens around,\Nand opened the first line Dialogue: 0,0:39:41.07,0:39:43.03,Default,,0,0,0,,of its Metro system in 1989. Dialogue: 0,0:39:47.19,0:39:49.19,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm heading back into what was\Nthe ancient walled city of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:39:49.23,0:39:51.23,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm heading back into what was\Nthe ancient walled city of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:39:51.27,0:39:53.27,Default,,0,0,0,,that is now a designated\NUnesco World Heritage Site. Dialogue: 0,0:39:53.31,0:39:54.91,Default,,0,0,0,,that is now a designated\NUnesco World Heritage Site. Dialogue: 0,0:39:56.03,0:39:58.03,Default,,0,0,0,,And it's just a three minute journey\Nto its underground station. Dialogue: 0,0:39:58.07,0:40:00.07,Default,,0,0,0,,And it's just a three minute journey\Nto its underground station. Dialogue: 0,0:40:00.11,0:40:00.51,Default,,0,0,0,,And it's just a three minute journey\Nto its underground station. Dialogue: 0,0:40:29.07,0:40:31.07,Default,,0,0,0,,I've just got off here, and now\NI need to walk up this street Dialogue: 0,0:40:31.11,0:40:32.11,Default,,0,0,0,,I've just got off here, and now\NI need to walk up this street Dialogue: 0,0:40:32.15,0:40:34.11,Default,,0,0,0,,here to get to the\NSuleymaniye Mosque. Dialogue: 0,0:40:34.15,0:40:36.15,Default,,0,0,0,,And that's where I'm meeting\Nhistorian Berke Torunoglu. Dialogue: 0,0:40:36.19,0:40:37.27,Default,,0,0,0,,And that's where I'm meeting\Nhistorian Berke Torunoglu. Dialogue: 0,0:40:39.83,0:40:41.83,Default,,0,0,0,,The station is in the\NFatih district. Dialogue: 0,0:40:41.87,0:40:42.59,Default,,0,0,0,,The station is in the\NFatih district. Dialogue: 0,0:40:42.63,0:40:44.63,Default,,0,0,0,,It encompasses the peninsula\Nof Old Istanbul, and not Dialogue: 0,0:40:44.67,0:40:46.55,Default,,0,0,0,,It encompasses the peninsula\Nof Old Istanbul, and not Dialogue: 0,0:40:46.59,0:40:48.59,Default,,0,0,0,,surprisingly, there are no\Nshortages of mosques here. Dialogue: 0,0:40:48.63,0:40:50.63,Default,,0,0,0,,surprisingly, there are no\Nshortages of mosques here. Dialogue: 0,0:40:50.67,0:40:50.99,Default,,0,0,0,,surprisingly, there are no\Nshortages of mosques here. Dialogue: 0,0:40:51.03,0:40:53.03,Default,,0,0,0,,One in particular that I've wanted\Nto see up close Dialogue: 0,0:40:53.07,0:40:54.47,Default,,0,0,0,,One in particular that I've wanted\Nto see up close Dialogue: 0,0:40:54.51,0:40:56.51,Default,,0,0,0,,is the iconic Hagia Sophia. Dialogue: 0,0:40:56.55,0:40:56.87,Default,,0,0,0,,is the iconic Hagia Sophia. Dialogue: 0,0:40:58.95,0:41:00.95,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such an incredible building. Dialogue: 0,0:41:00.99,0:41:01.63,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such an incredible building. Dialogue: 0,0:41:01.67,0:41:03.67,Default,,0,0,0,,The core of it is sixth century. Dialogue: 0,0:41:03.71,0:41:05.71,Default,,0,0,0,,The core of it is sixth century. Dialogue: 0,0:41:05.75,0:41:06.63,Default,,0,0,0,,The core of it is sixth century. Dialogue: 0,0:41:06.67,0:41:08.67,Default,,0,0,0,,It was built during the time\Nof the Emperor Justinian, Dialogue: 0,0:41:08.71,0:41:10.51,Default,,0,0,0,,It was built during the time\Nof the Emperor Justinian, Dialogue: 0,0:41:10.55,0:41:12.55,Default,,0,0,0,,and it was the grandest, the largest\Nchurch in the world Dialogue: 0,0:41:12.59,0:41:14.59,Default,,0,0,0,,and it was the grandest, the largest\Nchurch in the world Dialogue: 0,0:41:14.63,0:41:16.63,Default,,0,0,0,,and it was the grandest, the largest\Nchurch in the world Dialogue: 0,0:41:16.67,0:41:17.19,Default,,0,0,0,,and it was the grandest, the largest\Nchurch in the world Dialogue: 0,0:41:17.23,0:41:19.23,Default,,0,0,0,,for a thousand years. Dialogue: 0,0:41:19.27,0:41:19.55,Default,,0,0,0,,for a thousand years. Dialogue: 0,0:41:21.55,0:41:23.55,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the religious heart\Nof Constantinople, which itself Dialogue: 0,0:41:23.59,0:41:25.59,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the religious heart\Nof Constantinople, which itself Dialogue: 0,0:41:25.63,0:41:27.63,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the religious heart\Nof Constantinople, which itself Dialogue: 0,0:41:27.67,0:41:28.63,Default,,0,0,0,,It was the religious heart\Nof Constantinople, which itself Dialogue: 0,0:41:28.67,0:41:30.67,Default,,0,0,0,,was the heart of\Nthe Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:41:30.71,0:41:31.31,Default,,0,0,0,,was the heart of\Nthe Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:41:32.55,0:41:34.55,Default,,0,0,0,,So in 1453, when Mehmed II... Dialogue: 0,0:41:34.59,0:41:36.59,Default,,0,0,0,,So in 1453, when Mehmed II... Dialogue: 0,0:41:36.63,0:41:37.91,Default,,0,0,0,,So in 1453, when Mehmed II... Dialogue: 0,0:41:39.11,0:41:41.11,Default,,0,0,0,,..the Ottoman Sultan, arrived\Nhere and took Constantinople... Dialogue: 0,0:41:41.15,0:41:42.83,Default,,0,0,0,,..the Ottoman Sultan, arrived\Nhere and took Constantinople... Dialogue: 0,0:41:45.23,0:41:47.23,Default,,0,0,0,,..this church, the Hagia Sofia,\Nthe Church of Holy Wisdom, Dialogue: 0,0:41:47.27,0:41:49.27,Default,,0,0,0,,..this church, the Hagia Sofia,\Nthe Church of Holy Wisdom, Dialogue: 0,0:41:49.31,0:41:50.95,Default,,0,0,0,,..this church, the Hagia Sofia,\Nthe Church of Holy Wisdom, Dialogue: 0,0:41:50.99,0:41:52.99,Default,,0,0,0,,becomes a mosque And you can see\Nthose additions. Dialogue: 0,0:41:53.03,0:41:54.23,Default,,0,0,0,,becomes a mosque And you can see\Nthose additions. Dialogue: 0,0:41:54.27,0:41:56.27,Default,,0,0,0,,You can see the way that it's been\Nadded to over the centuries, Dialogue: 0,0:41:56.31,0:41:57.27,Default,,0,0,0,,You can see the way that it's been\Nadded to over the centuries, Dialogue: 0,0:41:57.31,0:41:59.31,Default,,0,0,0,,and of course, the additions\Nof the minarets. Dialogue: 0,0:41:59.35,0:41:59.83,Default,,0,0,0,,and of course, the additions\Nof the minarets. Dialogue: 0,0:41:59.87,0:42:01.87,Default,,0,0,0,,And then it remained a mosque all\Nthe way through into the 1930s. Dialogue: 0,0:42:01.91,0:42:03.83,Default,,0,0,0,,And then it remained a mosque all\Nthe way through into the 1930s. Dialogue: 0,0:42:03.87,0:42:05.87,Default,,0,0,0,,Then it became a museum. Dialogue: 0,0:42:05.91,0:42:06.15,Default,,0,0,0,,Then it became a museum. Dialogue: 0,0:42:06.19,0:42:08.19,Default,,0,0,0,,And in the last three years\Nit's become a mosque again. Dialogue: 0,0:42:08.23,0:42:09.51,Default,,0,0,0,,And in the last three years\Nit's become a mosque again. Dialogue: 0,0:42:22.55,0:42:24.55,Default,,0,0,0,,Inside this former Byzantine church, Dialogue: 0,0:42:24.59,0:42:24.95,Default,,0,0,0,,Inside this former Byzantine church, Dialogue: 0,0:42:24.99,0:42:26.99,Default,,0,0,0,,you can clearly see evidence\Nof its Christian past. Dialogue: 0,0:42:27.03,0:42:28.51,Default,,0,0,0,,you can clearly see evidence\Nof its Christian past. Dialogue: 0,0:42:30.99,0:42:32.99,Default,,0,0,0,,Unlike the stark interiors\Nof the Ottomans' grand mosques, Dialogue: 0,0:42:33.03,0:42:35.03,Default,,0,0,0,,Unlike the stark interiors\Nof the Ottomans' grand mosques, Dialogue: 0,0:42:35.07,0:42:35.35,Default,,0,0,0,,Unlike the stark interiors\Nof the Ottomans' grand mosques, Dialogue: 0,0:42:35.39,0:42:37.39,Default,,0,0,0,,this place of worship\Nis still adorned Dialogue: 0,0:42:37.43,0:42:37.67,Default,,0,0,0,,this place of worship\Nis still adorned Dialogue: 0,0:42:37.71,0:42:39.67,Default,,0,0,0,,with elaborately carved cornices, Dialogue: 0,0:42:39.71,0:42:41.71,Default,,0,0,0,,columns of the finest\Nmarble and beautiful mosaics. Dialogue: 0,0:42:41.75,0:42:43.75,Default,,0,0,0,,columns of the finest\Nmarble and beautiful mosaics. Dialogue: 0,0:42:43.79,0:42:45.39,Default,,0,0,0,,columns of the finest\Nmarble and beautiful mosaics. Dialogue: 0,0:42:45.43,0:42:47.43,Default,,0,0,0,,These works of art are\Ndistinctly Byzantine, Dialogue: 0,0:42:47.47,0:42:48.75,Default,,0,0,0,,These works of art are\Ndistinctly Byzantine, Dialogue: 0,0:42:48.79,0:42:50.79,Default,,0,0,0,,depicting icon-like images of the\NVirgin Mary, Jesus and the saints. Dialogue: 0,0:42:50.83,0:42:52.83,Default,,0,0,0,,depicting icon-like images of the\NVirgin Mary, Jesus and the saints. Dialogue: 0,0:42:52.87,0:42:54.31,Default,,0,0,0,,depicting icon-like images of the\NVirgin Mary, Jesus and the saints. Dialogue: 0,0:42:54.35,0:42:56.35,Default,,0,0,0,,These artworks were plastered\Nover when the church was converted Dialogue: 0,0:42:56.39,0:42:58.27,Default,,0,0,0,,These artworks were plastered\Nover when the church was converted Dialogue: 0,0:42:58.31,0:43:00.31,Default,,0,0,0,,to a mosque in the 15th century Dialogue: 0,0:43:00.35,0:43:00.55,Default,,0,0,0,,to a mosque in the 15th century Dialogue: 0,0:43:00.59,0:43:02.63,Default,,0,0,0,,and lay hidden for many years Dialogue: 0,0:43:02.67,0:43:04.67,Default,,0,0,0,,until they were restored\Nin the 1930s. Dialogue: 0,0:43:04.71,0:43:06.27,Default,,0,0,0,,until they were restored\Nin the 1930s. Dialogue: 0,0:43:06.31,0:43:08.31,Default,,0,0,0,,The Hagia Sophia truly is a marvel, Dialogue: 0,0:43:08.35,0:43:09.59,Default,,0,0,0,,The Hagia Sophia truly is a marvel, Dialogue: 0,0:43:09.63,0:43:11.63,Default,,0,0,0,,but the Ottomans also built\Ntheir own impressive monuments Dialogue: 0,0:43:11.67,0:43:12.79,Default,,0,0,0,,but the Ottomans also built\Ntheir own impressive monuments Dialogue: 0,0:43:12.83,0:43:14.83,Default,,0,0,0,,and there's one in particular\NI'm really keen to see. Dialogue: 0,0:43:14.87,0:43:15.79,Default,,0,0,0,,and there's one in particular\NI'm really keen to see. Dialogue: 0,0:43:19.91,0:43:21.91,Default,,0,0,0,,With commanding views over\Nthe Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, Dialogue: 0,0:43:21.95,0:43:23.83,Default,,0,0,0,,With commanding views over\Nthe Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, Dialogue: 0,0:43:23.87,0:43:25.87,Default,,0,0,0,,the imposing Suleymaniye Mosque\Nwas built to honour Dialogue: 0,0:43:25.91,0:43:26.95,Default,,0,0,0,,the imposing Suleymaniye Mosque\Nwas built to honour Dialogue: 0,0:43:26.99,0:43:28.99,Default,,0,0,0,,one of the Ottomans' finest leaders, Dialogue: 0,0:43:29.03,0:43:29.91,Default,,0,0,0,,one of the Ottomans' finest leaders, Dialogue: 0,0:43:29.95,0:43:31.95,Default,,0,0,0,,and Berke Torunoglu\Nis going to tell me Dialogue: 0,0:43:31.99,0:43:33.03,Default,,0,0,0,,and Berke Torunoglu\Nis going to tell me Dialogue: 0,0:43:33.07,0:43:35.07,Default,,0,0,0,,all about this\Ngrand sultan's legacy. Dialogue: 0,0:43:35.11,0:43:36.95,Default,,0,0,0,,all about this\Ngrand sultan's legacy. Dialogue: 0,0:43:36.99,0:43:38.39,Default,,0,0,0,,Berke.{\c&HFFFF&}Hi, Alice.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:38.43,0:43:39.59,Default,,0,0,0,,Hello.{\c&HFFFF&}How are you?{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:39.63,0:43:41.43,Default,,0,0,0,,Lovely to meet you.{\c&HFFFF&}Likewise.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:41.47,0:43:43.47,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such a magnificent\Nmosque, isn't it?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, it is.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:43.51,0:43:44.03,Default,,0,0,0,,This is such a magnificent\Nmosque, isn't it?{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah, it is.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:44.07,0:43:46.11,Default,,0,0,0,,Built by a magnificent man. Dialogue: 0,0:43:46.15,0:43:48.15,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It is, it is...{\c}\NBuilt by Suleiman the Magnificent. Dialogue: 0,0:43:48.19,0:43:49.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It is, it is...{\c}\NBuilt by Suleiman the Magnificent. Dialogue: 0,0:43:49.99,0:43:51.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For his family, so his wife,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his mother,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:52.03,0:43:53.63,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For his family, so his wife,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}his mother,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:53.67,0:43:55.67,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}some of his sons are all buried{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}here in the complex.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:55.71,0:43:57.71,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}some of his sons are all buried{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}here in the complex.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:57.75,0:43:58.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}some of his sons are all buried{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}here in the complex.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:43:58.47,0:44:00.47,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, so this is 16th century? Dialogue: 0,0:44:00.51,0:44:00.75,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, so this is 16th century? Dialogue: 0,0:44:00.79,0:44:01.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}16th century.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:01.91,0:44:03.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The heyday, the climax,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the golden age.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:44:03.95,0:44:04.23,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The heyday, the climax,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the golden age.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:44:04.27,0:44:05.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Whatever you want to say.{\c} The\Ngolden age of the Ottoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:44:05.87,0:44:07.87,Default,,0,0,0,,So what was special\Nabout this particular site? Dialogue: 0,0:44:07.91,0:44:08.95,Default,,0,0,0,,So what was special\Nabout this particular site? Dialogue: 0,0:44:08.99,0:44:10.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It was the site of the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}old Byzantine palace,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:11.03,0:44:12.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It was the site of the{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}old Byzantine palace,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:12.87,0:44:14.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}then the palace of Mehmed II.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:14.91,0:44:15.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}then the palace of Mehmed II.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:15.55,0:44:17.55,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}It is scenic.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:44:17.59,0:44:19.07,Default,,0,0,0,,It's incredibly scenic, isn't it? Dialogue: 0,0:44:19.11,0:44:21.11,Default,,0,0,0,,Looking out over the Bosphorus\Nand the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:44:21.15,0:44:21.59,Default,,0,0,0,,Looking out over the Bosphorus\Nand the Golden Horn. Dialogue: 0,0:44:25.59,0:44:27.59,Default,,0,0,0,,Suleiman the Magnificent ruled\Nthe Ottoman Empire at its peak Dialogue: 0,0:44:27.63,0:44:29.43,Default,,0,0,0,,Suleiman the Magnificent ruled\Nthe Ottoman Empire at its peak Dialogue: 0,0:44:29.47,0:44:31.27,Default,,0,0,0,,in the mid-16th century Dialogue: 0,0:44:31.31,0:44:33.31,Default,,0,0,0,,when it expanded\Nto encompass Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:44:33.35,0:44:34.23,Default,,0,0,0,,when it expanded\Nto encompass Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:44:36.71,0:44:38.71,Default,,0,0,0,,As a very wealthy sultan, Dialogue: 0,0:44:38.75,0:44:39.11,Default,,0,0,0,,As a very wealthy sultan, Dialogue: 0,0:44:39.15,0:44:41.15,Default,,0,0,0,,he demanded a mosque that had\Nto eclipse any that came before it. Dialogue: 0,0:44:41.19,0:44:43.19,Default,,0,0,0,,he demanded a mosque that had\Nto eclipse any that came before it. Dialogue: 0,0:44:43.23,0:44:44.23,Default,,0,0,0,,he demanded a mosque that had\Nto eclipse any that came before it. Dialogue: 0,0:44:44.27,0:44:45.63,Default,,0,0,0,,Beautiful courtyard. Dialogue: 0,0:44:47.91,0:44:49.91,Default,,0,0,0,,This stunning porticoed enclosure Dialogue: 0,0:44:49.95,0:44:50.35,Default,,0,0,0,,This stunning porticoed enclosure Dialogue: 0,0:44:50.39,0:44:52.39,Default,,0,0,0,,is a trademark of the chief\Nimperial architect, Mimar Sinan, Dialogue: 0,0:44:52.43,0:44:54.43,Default,,0,0,0,,is a trademark of the chief\Nimperial architect, Mimar Sinan, Dialogue: 0,0:44:54.47,0:44:55.03,Default,,0,0,0,,is a trademark of the chief\Nimperial architect, Mimar Sinan, Dialogue: 0,0:44:55.07,0:44:57.07,Default,,0,0,0,,who designed\Nthis grand mosque for Suleiman. Dialogue: 0,0:44:57.11,0:44:58.87,Default,,0,0,0,,who designed\Nthis grand mosque for Suleiman. Dialogue: 0,0:44:58.91,0:45:00.91,Default,,0,0,0,,Sinan is credited with\Ncreating the distinctive Dialogue: 0,0:45:00.95,0:45:02.27,Default,,0,0,0,,Sinan is credited with\Ncreating the distinctive Dialogue: 0,0:45:02.31,0:45:04.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Ottoman architectural style. Dialogue: 0,0:45:04.35,0:45:05.75,Default,,0,0,0,,Ottoman architectural style. Dialogue: 0,0:45:05.79,0:45:07.79,Default,,0,0,0,,Towering columns of\Nmarble and granite Dialogue: 0,0:45:07.83,0:45:08.51,Default,,0,0,0,,Towering columns of\Nmarble and granite Dialogue: 0,0:45:08.55,0:45:10.55,Default,,0,0,0,,create a breathtaking sense\Nof grandeur, Dialogue: 0,0:45:10.59,0:45:11.39,Default,,0,0,0,,create a breathtaking sense\Nof grandeur, Dialogue: 0,0:45:11.43,0:45:13.43,Default,,0,0,0,,and the four minarets are a mark of\Na mosque commissioned by a sultan. Dialogue: 0,0:45:13.47,0:45:15.47,Default,,0,0,0,,and the four minarets are a mark of\Na mosque commissioned by a sultan. Dialogue: 0,0:45:15.51,0:45:16.67,Default,,0,0,0,,and the four minarets are a mark of\Na mosque commissioned by a sultan. Dialogue: 0,0:45:16.71,0:45:18.71,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is the emperor who is saying,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}"This is my legacy."{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:45:18.75,0:45:20.75,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is the emperor who is saying,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}"This is my legacy."{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:45:20.79,0:45:21.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is the emperor who is saying,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}"This is my legacy."{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:45:21.51,0:45:23.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For Turks, Suleiman is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the second big honcho{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:23.55,0:45:25.55,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For Turks, Suleiman is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the second big honcho{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:25.59,0:45:27.03,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}For Turks, Suleiman is{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the second big honcho{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:27.07,0:45:29.07,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}in Ottoman dynasty.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:29.11,0:45:29.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}in Ottoman dynasty.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:29.51,0:45:31.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The first is Fatih the Conqueror.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:31.55,0:45:32.15,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}The first is Fatih the Conqueror.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:32.19,0:45:33.55,Default,,0,0,0,,Mehmed II? Dialogue: 0,0:45:33.59,0:45:34.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Mehmed II. Yeah, yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:35.03,0:45:37.03,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He is... People don't even call him{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:37.07,0:45:37.27,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He is... People don't even call him{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:37.31,0:45:38.71,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}King Mehmed, Mehmed II.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:38.75,0:45:40.75,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He is Fatih. Fatih means Conqueror.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:40.79,0:45:40.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}He is Fatih. Fatih means Conqueror.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:41.03,0:45:42.31,Default,,0,0,0,,OK. Dialogue: 0,0:45:42.35,0:45:44.11,Default,,0,0,0,,So Fatih is Mehmed II. Dialogue: 0,0:45:44.15,0:45:46.15,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, and we have the Fatih complex{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}over there,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:46.19,0:45:46.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Yes, and we have the Fatih complex{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}over there,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:46.51,0:45:48.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}which this whole complex{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}was built to overshadow it{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:48.55,0:45:50.55,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}which this whole complex{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}was built to overshadow it{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:50.59,0:45:50.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}which this whole complex{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}was built to overshadow it{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:50.91,0:45:52.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and also pay homage{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}at the same time.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:52.95,0:45:53.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and also pay homage{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}at the same time.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:53.47,0:45:55.47,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:55.51,0:45:56.15,Default,,0,0,0,,Yeah, yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Yeah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:45:56.19,0:45:58.19,Default,,0,0,0,,And what about the relationship\Nbetween the Ottoman Empire Dialogue: 0,0:45:58.23,0:45:59.27,Default,,0,0,0,,And what about the relationship\Nbetween the Ottoman Empire Dialogue: 0,0:45:59.31,0:46:01.31,Default,,0,0,0,,and the Christian West, Dialogue: 0,0:46:01.35,0:46:01.55,Default,,0,0,0,,and the Christian West, Dialogue: 0,0:46:01.59,0:46:03.03,Default,,0,0,0,,the rest of Europe? Dialogue: 0,0:46:03.07,0:46:05.07,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, by 19th century, of course,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}modernity made its way{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:05.11,0:46:07.11,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, by 19th century, of course,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}modernity made its way{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:07.15,0:46:07.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So, by 19th century, of course,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}modernity made its way{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:07.51,0:46:09.55,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}to Ottoman Empire as well.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:09.59,0:46:11.59,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It was always part of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}European markets,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:11.63,0:46:12.79,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}It was always part of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}European markets,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:12.83,0:46:14.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}European way of doing things.{\c} Mm. Dialogue: 0,0:46:14.87,0:46:16.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}European way of doing things.{\c} Mm. Dialogue: 0,0:46:16.51,0:46:18.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this sense of time shifted{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to the disfavour of the Ottomans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:18.55,0:46:20.55,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this sense of time shifted{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to the disfavour of the Ottomans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:20.59,0:46:22.39,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this sense of time shifted{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}to the disfavour of the Ottomans.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:22.43,0:46:24.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And they tended to accept the...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}at least the material superiority{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:24.47,0:46:26.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And they tended to accept the...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}at least the material superiority{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:26.51,0:46:27.07,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And they tended to accept the...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}at least the material superiority{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:27.11,0:46:29.11,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the Westerners when{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}we come to 19th century.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:29.15,0:46:30.39,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of the Westerners when{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}we come to 19th century.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:30.43,0:46:32.43,Default,,0,0,0,,So they were looking west,\Nvery definitely.{\c&HFFFF&}Looking west.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:32.47,0:46:33.27,Default,,0,0,0,,So they were looking west,\Nvery definitely.{\c&HFFFF&}Looking west.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:33.31,0:46:35.31,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}And is Istanbul a Turkish\Nversion of Constantinople? Dialogue: 0,0:46:35.35,0:46:37.11,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}And is Istanbul a Turkish\Nversion of Constantinople? Dialogue: 0,0:46:37.15,0:46:38.71,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}There are two theories.{\c} Yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:46:38.75,0:46:40.75,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}One, it's a mispronunciation of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a Greek word called Stanpoli.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:40.79,0:46:42.79,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}One, it's a mispronunciation of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a Greek word called Stanpoli.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:42.83,0:46:44.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}One, it's a mispronunciation of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a Greek word called Stanpoli.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:44.87,0:46:45.55,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}One, it's a mispronunciation of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a Greek word called Stanpoli.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:45.59,0:46:47.59,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}Yeah, Stanpoli, yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:46:47.63,0:46:48.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}To the city.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:48.91,0:46:50.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}And the other one is more of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a teleological construction.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:50.95,0:46:52.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}And the other one is more of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a teleological construction.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:52.99,0:46:54.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}And the other one is more of{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a teleological construction.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:54.47,0:46:56.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}It is Islambol, Istanbul.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:56.51,0:46:57.39,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}It is Islambol, Istanbul.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:57.43,0:46:59.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}Islambol means plenty of Islam.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:46:59.47,0:47:00.43,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}{\c&HFFFF&}Islambol means plenty of Islam.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:47:00.47,0:47:02.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Of course, it has{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}no historical proof{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:47:02.51,0:47:04.07,Default,,0,0,0,,{\an8}Yeah.{\c&HFFFF&}Of course, it has{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}no historical proof{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:47:04.11,0:47:05.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}whatsoever behind that.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:47:05.51,0:47:07.43,Default,,0,0,0,,But also Istanbul\Ndoes sound as though Dialogue: 0,0:47:07.47,0:47:09.47,Default,,0,0,0,,it could just be a contraction\Nof Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:47:09.51,0:47:09.99,Default,,0,0,0,,it could just be a contraction\Nof Constantinople. Dialogue: 0,0:47:10.03,0:47:11.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And that too. Right.{\c} Yeah, yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:47:14.71,0:47:16.71,Default,,0,0,0,,The Suleymaniye Mosque\Nis open 24 hours a day. Dialogue: 0,0:47:16.75,0:47:18.43,Default,,0,0,0,,The Suleymaniye Mosque\Nis open 24 hours a day. Dialogue: 0,0:47:18.47,0:47:20.47,Default,,0,0,0,,It attracts millions\Nof visitors a year Dialogue: 0,0:47:20.51,0:47:21.47,Default,,0,0,0,,It attracts millions\Nof visitors a year Dialogue: 0,0:47:21.51,0:47:23.51,Default,,0,0,0,,and can hold up to 27,000\Nworshippers at one time. Dialogue: 0,0:47:23.55,0:47:25.55,Default,,0,0,0,,and can hold up to 27,000\Nworshippers at one time. Dialogue: 0,0:47:25.59,0:47:25.79,Default,,0,0,0,,and can hold up to 27,000\Nworshippers at one time. Dialogue: 0,0:47:28.55,0:47:30.11,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to take\Nmy shoes off over here. Dialogue: 0,0:47:36.27,0:47:38.11,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, I've got to put\Nmy scarf on as well. Dialogue: 0,0:47:42.51,0:47:44.51,Default,,0,0,0,,As you enter this vast place\Nof worship, you're confronted Dialogue: 0,0:47:44.55,0:47:46.55,Default,,0,0,0,,As you enter this vast place\Nof worship, you're confronted Dialogue: 0,0:47:46.59,0:47:46.83,Default,,0,0,0,,As you enter this vast place\Nof worship, you're confronted Dialogue: 0,0:47:46.87,0:47:48.87,Default,,0,0,0,,by both its grandeur and simplicity. Dialogue: 0,0:47:48.91,0:47:50.91,Default,,0,0,0,,by both its grandeur and simplicity. Dialogue: 0,0:47:50.95,0:47:51.31,Default,,0,0,0,,by both its grandeur and simplicity. Dialogue: 0,0:47:51.35,0:47:53.35,Default,,0,0,0,,The chandeliers hang low\Nto deliberately emphasise the space. Dialogue: 0,0:47:53.39,0:47:55.39,Default,,0,0,0,,The chandeliers hang low\Nto deliberately emphasise the space. Dialogue: 0,0:47:55.43,0:47:57.43,Default,,0,0,0,,The chandeliers hang low\Nto deliberately emphasise the space. Dialogue: 0,0:47:57.47,0:47:57.75,Default,,0,0,0,,The chandeliers hang low\Nto deliberately emphasise the space. Dialogue: 0,0:47:57.79,0:47:59.79,Default,,0,0,0,,The ceiling's large dome,\Nflanked by half-domes, Dialogue: 0,0:47:59.83,0:48:01.71,Default,,0,0,0,,The ceiling's large dome,\Nflanked by half-domes, Dialogue: 0,0:48:01.75,0:48:03.75,Default,,0,0,0,,is a trademark of Sinan's designs, Dialogue: 0,0:48:03.79,0:48:05.07,Default,,0,0,0,,is a trademark of Sinan's designs, Dialogue: 0,0:48:05.11,0:48:07.11,Default,,0,0,0,,as are the decorative arches over\Nthe windows to the north and south. Dialogue: 0,0:48:07.15,0:48:09.15,Default,,0,0,0,,as are the decorative arches over\Nthe windows to the north and south. Dialogue: 0,0:48:09.19,0:48:09.91,Default,,0,0,0,,as are the decorative arches over\Nthe windows to the north and south. Dialogue: 0,0:48:09.95,0:48:11.95,Default,,0,0,0,,The distinctive tiles in blue,\Nturquoise and pale red, Dialogue: 0,0:48:11.99,0:48:13.99,Default,,0,0,0,,The distinctive tiles in blue,\Nturquoise and pale red, Dialogue: 0,0:48:14.03,0:48:14.31,Default,,0,0,0,,The distinctive tiles in blue,\Nturquoise and pale red, Dialogue: 0,0:48:14.35,0:48:16.35,Default,,0,0,0,,from the pottery town\Nof Iznik near Bursa, Dialogue: 0,0:48:16.39,0:48:17.31,Default,,0,0,0,,from the pottery town\Nof Iznik near Bursa, Dialogue: 0,0:48:17.35,0:48:19.35,Default,,0,0,0,,were a favourite\Nof early Ottoman designers. Dialogue: 0,0:48:19.39,0:48:20.35,Default,,0,0,0,,were a favourite\Nof early Ottoman designers. Dialogue: 0,0:48:26.75,0:48:28.75,Default,,0,0,0,,What's the relationship\Nbetween Ottoman mosque architecture Dialogue: 0,0:48:28.79,0:48:29.99,Default,,0,0,0,,What's the relationship\Nbetween Ottoman mosque architecture Dialogue: 0,0:48:30.03,0:48:32.03,Default,,0,0,0,,like this and Byzantine churches? Dialogue: 0,0:48:32.07,0:48:32.79,Default,,0,0,0,,like this and Byzantine churches? Dialogue: 0,0:48:32.83,0:48:33.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Again, two theories.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:35.47,0:48:37.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Almost all mosques is a...are...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}how can I say,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:37.51,0:48:39.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Almost all mosques is a...are...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}how can I say,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:39.55,0:48:39.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Almost all mosques is a...are...{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}how can I say,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:39.87,0:48:41.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}a copy, a homage to the original{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}mosque of Prophet Muhammad.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:41.91,0:48:43.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}a copy, a homage to the original{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}mosque of Prophet Muhammad.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:43.95,0:48:44.63,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}a copy, a homage to the original{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}mosque of Prophet Muhammad.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:44.67,0:48:46.67,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And the style is almost{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the same in all mosques,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:46.71,0:48:48.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And the style is almost{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the same in all mosques,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:48.51,0:48:50.51,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of course, with some variations.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:48:50.55,0:48:50.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}of course, with some variations.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:48:50.87,0:48:52.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, of course, when Islam{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}spread to what was{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:52.91,0:48:54.79,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}But, of course, when Islam{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}spread to what was{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:54.83,0:48:56.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Eastern Roman Empire,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the architects, the masons,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:56.87,0:48:58.59,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Eastern Roman Empire,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}the architects, the masons,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:48:58.63,0:49:00.63,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}those who knew how to build{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}buildings to endure{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:00.67,0:49:02.67,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}those who knew how to build{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}buildings to endure{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:02.71,0:49:02.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}those who knew how to build{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}buildings to endure{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:02.99,0:49:04.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}were Romans, Persians,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:05.03,0:49:05.27,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}were Romans, Persians,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:05.31,0:49:07.31,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and they did what they know best.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:49:07.35,0:49:08.03,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}and they did what they know best.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:49:08.07,0:49:10.07,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Did Byzantine-like domes, arches.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:49:10.11,0:49:11.67,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Did Byzantine-like domes, arches.{\c}\NYeah. Dialogue: 0,0:49:11.71,0:49:13.71,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So it is not, how can I say,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a direct continuation,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:13.75,0:49:14.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}So it is not, how can I say,{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}a direct continuation,{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:14.99,0:49:16.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}but a generational style{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that was iterated.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:17.03,0:49:19.03,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}but a generational style{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that was iterated.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:19.07,0:49:19.87,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}but a generational style{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}that was iterated.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:26.23,0:49:27.11,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is Muhammad.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:28.75,0:49:30.23,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}This is Allah.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:30.27,0:49:31.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}These are all four caliphs.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:31.95,0:49:33.95,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this is Osman, where the name{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Ottoman Empire comes from.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:33.99,0:49:35.99,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this is Osman, where the name{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Ottoman Empire comes from.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:36.03,0:49:36.27,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}And this is Osman, where the name{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}Ottoman Empire comes from.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:36.31,0:49:37.23,Default,,0,0,0,,Where's Osman? Dialogue: 0,0:49:37.27,0:49:38.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Osman.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:49:38.95,0:49:39.91,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Osman.{\c} Right. Dialogue: 0,0:49:43.87,0:49:45.87,Default,,0,0,0,,The Ottomans invested vast fortunes Dialogue: 0,0:49:45.91,0:49:46.47,Default,,0,0,0,,The Ottomans invested vast fortunes Dialogue: 0,0:49:46.51,0:49:48.51,Default,,0,0,0,,in expressions of Islamic faith\Nlike this. Dialogue: 0,0:49:48.55,0:49:50.23,Default,,0,0,0,,in expressions of Islamic faith\Nlike this. Dialogue: 0,0:49:50.27,0:49:52.27,Default,,0,0,0,,But, tomorrow, I learn how tolerant\Nthe empire could be of other faiths. Dialogue: 0,0:49:52.31,0:49:54.31,Default,,0,0,0,,But, tomorrow, I learn how tolerant\Nthe empire could be of other faiths. Dialogue: 0,0:49:54.35,0:49:55.47,Default,,0,0,0,,But, tomorrow, I learn how tolerant\Nthe empire could be of other faiths. Dialogue: 0,0:50:11.59,0:50:13.59,Default,,0,0,0,,This leg of my Ottoman journey in\Nthe cosmopolitan city of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:50:13.63,0:50:15.63,Default,,0,0,0,,This leg of my Ottoman journey in\Nthe cosmopolitan city of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:50:15.67,0:50:16.15,Default,,0,0,0,,This leg of my Ottoman journey in\Nthe cosmopolitan city of Istanbul Dialogue: 0,0:50:16.19,0:50:18.19,Default,,0,0,0,,and the country that gave birth\Nto the powerful dynasty Dialogue: 0,0:50:18.23,0:50:19.59,Default,,0,0,0,,and the country that gave birth\Nto the powerful dynasty Dialogue: 0,0:50:19.63,0:50:21.15,Default,,0,0,0,,is almost over. Dialogue: 0,0:50:23.87,0:50:25.87,Default,,0,0,0,,But there's one place\Nin this multicultural city Dialogue: 0,0:50:25.91,0:50:26.99,Default,,0,0,0,,But there's one place\Nin this multicultural city Dialogue: 0,0:50:27.03,0:50:28.59,Default,,0,0,0,,that I'd like to see. Dialogue: 0,0:50:28.63,0:50:30.63,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a Christian place of worship\Nthat was allowed to flourish Dialogue: 0,0:50:30.67,0:50:32.35,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a Christian place of worship\Nthat was allowed to flourish Dialogue: 0,0:50:32.39,0:50:34.39,Default,,0,0,0,,in Ottoman Istanbul where\Nall faiths were tolerated. Dialogue: 0,0:50:34.43,0:50:36.11,Default,,0,0,0,,in Ottoman Istanbul where\Nall faiths were tolerated. Dialogue: 0,0:50:38.03,0:50:40.03,Default,,0,0,0,,The Greek Orthodox Cathedral\NChurch of Saint George. Dialogue: 0,0:50:40.07,0:50:42.07,Default,,0,0,0,,The Greek Orthodox Cathedral\NChurch of Saint George. Dialogue: 0,0:50:42.11,0:50:43.03,Default,,0,0,0,,The Greek Orthodox Cathedral\NChurch of Saint George. Dialogue: 0,0:50:43.07,0:50:45.07,Default,,0,0,0,,Although the church dates back\Nto the 1600s, Dialogue: 0,0:50:45.11,0:50:45.91,Default,,0,0,0,,Although the church dates back\Nto the 1600s, Dialogue: 0,0:50:45.95,0:50:47.95,Default,,0,0,0,,it has undergone numerous\Nrenovations over the centuries Dialogue: 0,0:50:47.99,0:50:49.39,Default,,0,0,0,,it has undergone numerous\Nrenovations over the centuries Dialogue: 0,0:50:49.43,0:50:51.43,Default,,0,0,0,,after being damaged\Nby earthquakes and fires. Dialogue: 0,0:50:51.47,0:50:53.47,Default,,0,0,0,,after being damaged\Nby earthquakes and fires. Dialogue: 0,0:50:53.51,0:50:53.79,Default,,0,0,0,,after being damaged\Nby earthquakes and fires. Dialogue: 0,0:50:53.83,0:50:55.83,Default,,0,0,0,,Its final reconstruction took place\Nin the late 18th century, Dialogue: 0,0:50:55.87,0:50:57.87,Default,,0,0,0,,Its final reconstruction took place\Nin the late 18th century, Dialogue: 0,0:50:57.91,0:50:58.27,Default,,0,0,0,,Its final reconstruction took place\Nin the late 18th century, Dialogue: 0,0:50:58.31,0:51:00.31,Default,,0,0,0,,resulting in this\Nneoclassical marble facade Dialogue: 0,0:51:00.35,0:51:01.55,Default,,0,0,0,,resulting in this\Nneoclassical marble facade Dialogue: 0,0:51:01.59,0:51:03.59,Default,,0,0,0,,with distinctive ornate window\Nand door frames. Dialogue: 0,0:51:03.63,0:51:05.63,Default,,0,0,0,,with distinctive ornate window\Nand door frames. Dialogue: 0,0:51:05.67,0:51:06.07,Default,,0,0,0,,with distinctive ornate window\Nand door frames. Dialogue: 0,0:51:06.11,0:51:08.11,Default,,0,0,0,,But this monochrome exterior\Nis a sharp contrast Dialogue: 0,0:51:08.15,0:51:09.59,Default,,0,0,0,,But this monochrome exterior\Nis a sharp contrast Dialogue: 0,0:51:09.63,0:51:11.39,Default,,0,0,0,,to what you find inside. Dialogue: 0,0:51:44.95,0:51:46.95,Default,,0,0,0,,Lavishly decorated in\Ndeep red and gold, Dialogue: 0,0:51:46.99,0:51:48.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Lavishly decorated in\Ndeep red and gold, Dialogue: 0,0:51:48.35,0:51:50.35,Default,,0,0,0,,the interior is a feast\Nfor the eyes, Dialogue: 0,0:51:50.39,0:51:51.35,Default,,0,0,0,,the interior is a feast\Nfor the eyes, Dialogue: 0,0:51:51.39,0:51:53.39,Default,,0,0,0,,dripping with the typical\Nopulence of an Orthodox church. Dialogue: 0,0:51:53.43,0:51:55.43,Default,,0,0,0,,dripping with the typical\Nopulence of an Orthodox church. Dialogue: 0,0:51:55.47,0:51:55.71,Default,,0,0,0,,dripping with the typical\Nopulence of an Orthodox church. Dialogue: 0,0:51:58.95,0:52:00.95,Default,,0,0,0,,You can't fail to be drawn\Nto the dominating iconostasis, Dialogue: 0,0:52:00.99,0:52:02.51,Default,,0,0,0,,You can't fail to be drawn\Nto the dominating iconostasis, Dialogue: 0,0:52:02.55,0:52:04.55,Default,,0,0,0,,or screen of icons, ornately\Ncarved in wood and gilded. Dialogue: 0,0:52:04.59,0:52:06.59,Default,,0,0,0,,or screen of icons, ornately\Ncarved in wood and gilded. Dialogue: 0,0:52:06.63,0:52:07.43,Default,,0,0,0,,or screen of icons, ornately\Ncarved in wood and gilded. Dialogue: 0,0:52:12.19,0:52:14.19,Default,,0,0,0,,So this is the church\Nof the Patriarchate, Dialogue: 0,0:52:14.23,0:52:16.19,Default,,0,0,0,,So this is the church\Nof the Patriarchate, Dialogue: 0,0:52:16.23,0:52:18.23,Default,,0,0,0,,the head of the Orthodox Church. Dialogue: 0,0:52:18.27,0:52:19.15,Default,,0,0,0,,the head of the Orthodox Church. Dialogue: 0,0:52:21.19,0:52:23.19,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's the equivalent\Nof the Vatican in Rome. Dialogue: 0,0:52:23.23,0:52:25.23,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's the equivalent\Nof the Vatican in Rome. Dialogue: 0,0:52:25.27,0:52:25.55,Default,,0,0,0,,So it's the equivalent\Nof the Vatican in Rome. Dialogue: 0,0:52:25.59,0:52:27.59,Default,,0,0,0,,It's an incredibly important place\Nfor the Eastern Orthodox Dialogue: 0,0:52:27.63,0:52:29.63,Default,,0,0,0,,It's an incredibly important place\Nfor the Eastern Orthodox Dialogue: 0,0:52:29.67,0:52:30.35,Default,,0,0,0,,It's an incredibly important place\Nfor the Eastern Orthodox Dialogue: 0,0:52:30.39,0:52:32.39,Default,,0,0,0,,branch of Christianity. Dialogue: 0,0:52:32.43,0:52:34.03,Default,,0,0,0,,branch of Christianity. Dialogue: 0,0:52:34.07,0:52:36.07,Default,,0,0,0,,And it's fascinating to\Ncome and look in here, Dialogue: 0,0:52:36.11,0:52:36.39,Default,,0,0,0,,And it's fascinating to\Ncome and look in here, Dialogue: 0,0:52:36.43,0:52:38.43,Default,,0,0,0,,at the architecture,\Nbut particularly the decoration, Dialogue: 0,0:52:38.47,0:52:40.47,Default,,0,0,0,,at the architecture,\Nbut particularly the decoration, Dialogue: 0,0:52:40.51,0:52:42.07,Default,,0,0,0,,at the architecture,\Nbut particularly the decoration, Dialogue: 0,0:52:42.11,0:52:44.11,Default,,0,0,0,,and look at how different that is Dialogue: 0,0:52:44.15,0:52:44.39,Default,,0,0,0,,and look at how different that is Dialogue: 0,0:52:44.43,0:52:46.43,Default,,0,0,0,,compared with the mosques\NI've been exploring. Dialogue: 0,0:52:46.47,0:52:47.23,Default,,0,0,0,,compared with the mosques\NI've been exploring. Dialogue: 0,0:52:50.27,0:52:52.27,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a really important reminder\Nthat it wasn't just Muslims Dialogue: 0,0:52:52.31,0:52:53.79,Default,,0,0,0,,It's a really important reminder\Nthat it wasn't just Muslims Dialogue: 0,0:52:53.83,0:52:54.91,Default,,0,0,0,,in the Ottoman Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:52:54.95,0:52:56.95,Default,,0,0,0,,There were many, many Christians,\Nmany Jews, people of other faiths, Dialogue: 0,0:52:56.99,0:52:58.99,Default,,0,0,0,,There were many, many Christians,\Nmany Jews, people of other faiths, Dialogue: 0,0:52:59.03,0:53:00.91,Default,,0,0,0,,There were many, many Christians,\Nmany Jews, people of other faiths, Dialogue: 0,0:53:00.95,0:53:02.95,Default,,0,0,0,,and that, when the Ottoman Empire\Ncame to control Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:53:02.99,0:53:04.99,Default,,0,0,0,,and that, when the Ottoman Empire\Ncame to control Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:53:05.03,0:53:07.03,Default,,0,0,0,,and that, when the Ottoman Empire\Ncame to control Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:53:07.07,0:53:07.75,Default,,0,0,0,,and that, when the Ottoman Empire\Ncame to control Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:53:07.79,0:53:09.79,Default,,0,0,0,,it also came to control Dialogue: 0,0:53:09.83,0:53:10.79,Default,,0,0,0,,it also came to control Dialogue: 0,0:53:10.83,0:53:12.83,Default,,0,0,0,,the centre of the Orthodox Church, Dialogue: 0,0:53:12.87,0:53:14.87,Default,,0,0,0,,the centre of the Orthodox Church, Dialogue: 0,0:53:14.91,0:53:16.23,Default,,0,0,0,,the centre of the Orthodox Church, Dialogue: 0,0:53:16.27,0:53:17.23,Default,,0,0,0,,and this is it. Dialogue: 0,0:53:22.67,0:53:24.67,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the Church of Saint George\Nand we see his image everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:53:24.71,0:53:26.71,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the Church of Saint George\Nand we see his image everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:53:26.75,0:53:27.03,Default,,0,0,0,,This is the Church of Saint George\Nand we see his image everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:53:27.07,0:53:29.07,Default,,0,0,0,,There's a lovely painting of him\Njust there, where you can see him Dialogue: 0,0:53:29.11,0:53:30.87,Default,,0,0,0,,There's a lovely painting of him\Njust there, where you can see him Dialogue: 0,0:53:30.91,0:53:32.91,Default,,0,0,0,,on his horse, slaying the dragon\Nthat he's very famous for doing. Dialogue: 0,0:53:32.95,0:53:34.95,Default,,0,0,0,,on his horse, slaying the dragon\Nthat he's very famous for doing. Dialogue: 0,0:53:34.99,0:53:35.47,Default,,0,0,0,,on his horse, slaying the dragon\Nthat he's very famous for doing. Dialogue: 0,0:53:37.87,0:53:39.87,Default,,0,0,0,,Saint George was a Christian martyr,\Nborn around 270 CE Dialogue: 0,0:53:39.91,0:53:41.91,Default,,0,0,0,,Saint George was a Christian martyr,\Nborn around 270 CE Dialogue: 0,0:53:41.95,0:53:42.23,Default,,0,0,0,,Saint George was a Christian martyr,\Nborn around 270 CE Dialogue: 0,0:53:42.27,0:53:44.27,Default,,0,0,0,,in the ancient region of Cappadocia\Nin what's now central Turkey. Dialogue: 0,0:53:44.31,0:53:46.31,Default,,0,0,0,,in the ancient region of Cappadocia\Nin what's now central Turkey. Dialogue: 0,0:53:46.35,0:53:47.79,Default,,0,0,0,,in the ancient region of Cappadocia\Nin what's now central Turkey. Dialogue: 0,0:53:47.83,0:53:49.83,Default,,0,0,0,,George was a high-ranking\NRoman officer Dialogue: 0,0:53:49.87,0:53:50.35,Default,,0,0,0,,George was a high-ranking\NRoman officer Dialogue: 0,0:53:50.39,0:53:52.39,Default,,0,0,0,,who refused to renounce his\NChristian faith, even under torture, Dialogue: 0,0:53:52.43,0:53:53.91,Default,,0,0,0,,who refused to renounce his\NChristian faith, even under torture, Dialogue: 0,0:53:53.95,0:53:55.95,Default,,0,0,0,,which he miraculously survived. Dialogue: 0,0:53:55.99,0:53:56.23,Default,,0,0,0,,which he miraculously survived. Dialogue: 0,0:53:58.87,0:54:00.87,Default,,0,0,0,,There's a lot of floral\Ndecoration, leafy decoration, Dialogue: 0,0:54:00.91,0:54:02.59,Default,,0,0,0,,There's a lot of floral\Ndecoration, leafy decoration, Dialogue: 0,0:54:02.63,0:54:04.63,Default,,0,0,0,,as you see in mosques. Dialogue: 0,0:54:04.67,0:54:04.91,Default,,0,0,0,,as you see in mosques. Dialogue: 0,0:54:04.95,0:54:06.95,Default,,0,0,0,,But, of course, the big difference\Nhere is that you see Dialogue: 0,0:54:06.99,0:54:08.39,Default,,0,0,0,,But, of course, the big difference\Nhere is that you see Dialogue: 0,0:54:08.43,0:54:10.23,Default,,0,0,0,,images of people Dialogue: 0,0:54:10.27,0:54:11.83,Default,,0,0,0,,which you never have in a mosque. Dialogue: 0,0:54:26.03,0:54:28.03,Default,,0,0,0,,This small icon of the Virgin Mary\Nand the baby Jesus Dialogue: 0,0:54:28.07,0:54:29.79,Default,,0,0,0,,This small icon of the Virgin Mary\Nand the baby Jesus Dialogue: 0,0:54:29.83,0:54:31.83,Default,,0,0,0,,is a real treasure dating\Nfrom the 11th century. Dialogue: 0,0:54:31.87,0:54:33.11,Default,,0,0,0,,is a real treasure dating\Nfrom the 11th century. Dialogue: 0,0:54:54.31,0:54:56.31,Default,,0,0,0,,The patriarchal throne\Nis extremely ornate, Dialogue: 0,0:54:56.35,0:54:57.79,Default,,0,0,0,,The patriarchal throne\Nis extremely ornate, Dialogue: 0,0:54:57.83,0:54:59.83,Default,,0,0,0,,made of walnut and inlaid\Nwith ivory and mother of pearl Dialogue: 0,0:54:59.87,0:55:01.87,Default,,0,0,0,,made of walnut and inlaid\Nwith ivory and mother of pearl Dialogue: 0,0:55:01.91,0:55:03.91,Default,,0,0,0,,and thought to date back to the days\Nof the Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:55:03.95,0:55:05.95,Default,,0,0,0,,and thought to date back to the days\Nof the Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:55:05.99,0:55:06.27,Default,,0,0,0,,and thought to date back to the days\Nof the Byzantine Empire. Dialogue: 0,0:55:06.31,0:55:08.31,Default,,0,0,0,,The smaller seats are reserved\Nfor visiting dignitaries. Dialogue: 0,0:55:08.35,0:55:09.35,Default,,0,0,0,,The smaller seats are reserved\Nfor visiting dignitaries. Dialogue: 0,0:55:11.79,0:55:13.79,Default,,0,0,0,,Despite their strong adherence\Nto the Muslim faith, Dialogue: 0,0:55:13.83,0:55:15.19,Default,,0,0,0,,Despite their strong adherence\Nto the Muslim faith, Dialogue: 0,0:55:15.23,0:55:17.23,Default,,0,0,0,,the Ottomans were tolerant\Nof other religions, Dialogue: 0,0:55:17.27,0:55:18.27,Default,,0,0,0,,the Ottomans were tolerant\Nof other religions, Dialogue: 0,0:55:18.31,0:55:20.31,Default,,0,0,0,,as long as their subjects\Nremained loyal to the empire. Dialogue: 0,0:55:20.35,0:55:21.55,Default,,0,0,0,,as long as their subjects\Nremained loyal to the empire. Dialogue: 0,0:55:23.87,0:55:25.83,Default,,0,0,0,,And this would certainly\Nhave been the case Dialogue: 0,0:55:25.87,0:55:27.87,Default,,0,0,0,,for those who lived\Nunder Ottoman rule Dialogue: 0,0:55:27.91,0:55:28.15,Default,,0,0,0,,for those who lived\Nunder Ottoman rule Dialogue: 0,0:55:28.19,0:55:30.19,Default,,0,0,0,,in my next destination, Bulgaria, Dialogue: 0,0:55:30.23,0:55:30.63,Default,,0,0,0,,in my next destination, Bulgaria, Dialogue: 0,0:55:30.67,0:55:32.67,Default,,0,0,0,,where Eastern Orthodox Christianity\Nwas and is the main religion. Dialogue: 0,0:55:32.71,0:55:34.71,Default,,0,0,0,,where Eastern Orthodox Christianity\Nwas and is the main religion. Dialogue: 0,0:55:34.75,0:55:36.11,Default,,0,0,0,,where Eastern Orthodox Christianity\Nwas and is the main religion. Dialogue: 0,0:55:44.55,0:55:46.55,Default,,0,0,0,,It's time for me to leave\Nmagical Istanbul, Dialogue: 0,0:55:46.59,0:55:48.07,Default,,0,0,0,,It's time for me to leave\Nmagical Istanbul, Dialogue: 0,0:55:48.11,0:55:50.11,Default,,0,0,0,,and I've come to the outskirts\Nof the city Dialogue: 0,0:55:50.15,0:55:51.47,Default,,0,0,0,,and I've come to the outskirts\Nof the city Dialogue: 0,0:55:51.51,0:55:53.51,Default,,0,0,0,,to the station of Halkali to take\Nthe overnight sleeper train Dialogue: 0,0:55:53.55,0:55:55.55,Default,,0,0,0,,to the station of Halkali to take\Nthe overnight sleeper train Dialogue: 0,0:55:55.59,0:55:55.95,Default,,0,0,0,,to the station of Halkali to take\Nthe overnight sleeper train Dialogue: 0,0:55:55.99,0:55:57.99,Default,,0,0,0,,from Istanbul and travel 354 miles Dialogue: 0,0:55:58.03,0:55:59.71,Default,,0,0,0,,from Istanbul and travel 354 miles Dialogue: 0,0:55:59.75,0:56:01.75,Default,,0,0,0,,west to the capital\Nof Bulgaria, Sofia. Dialogue: 0,0:56:01.79,0:56:02.99,Default,,0,0,0,,west to the capital\Nof Bulgaria, Sofia. Dialogue: 0,0:56:05.91,0:56:07.91,Default,,0,0,0,,The Istanbul-Sofia Express\Nis the only major railway link Dialogue: 0,0:56:07.95,0:56:09.91,Default,,0,0,0,,The Istanbul-Sofia Express\Nis the only major railway link Dialogue: 0,0:56:09.95,0:56:11.95,Default,,0,0,0,,between Turkey and mainland Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:56:11.99,0:56:12.87,Default,,0,0,0,,between Turkey and mainland Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:56:12.91,0:56:14.91,Default,,0,0,0,,There's just one departure a day\Nand it's a journey of 9-10 hours. Dialogue: 0,0:56:14.95,0:56:16.95,Default,,0,0,0,,There's just one departure a day\Nand it's a journey of 9-10 hours. Dialogue: 0,0:56:16.99,0:56:18.99,Default,,0,0,0,,There's just one departure a day\Nand it's a journey of 9-10 hours. Dialogue: 0,0:56:19.03,0:56:19.75,Default,,0,0,0,,There's just one departure a day\Nand it's a journey of 9-10 hours. Dialogue: 0,0:56:19.79,0:56:21.79,Default,,0,0,0,,And I have a reservation in a\Nsleeper compartment all to myself. Dialogue: 0,0:56:21.83,0:56:23.83,Default,,0,0,0,,And I have a reservation in a\Nsleeper compartment all to myself. Dialogue: 0,0:56:23.87,0:56:24.27,Default,,0,0,0,,And I have a reservation in a\Nsleeper compartment all to myself. Dialogue: 0,0:56:24.31,0:56:26.31,Default,,0,0,0,,OK, this is nice. Dialogue: 0,0:56:26.35,0:56:26.91,Default,,0,0,0,,OK, this is nice. Dialogue: 0,0:56:26.95,0:56:28.95,Default,,0,0,0,,Compact and bijou\Nlittle abode for the evening. Dialogue: 0,0:56:28.99,0:56:29.87,Default,,0,0,0,,Compact and bijou\Nlittle abode for the evening. Dialogue: 0,0:56:29.91,0:56:31.87,Default,,0,0,0,,For the night. Dialogue: 0,0:56:31.91,0:56:33.27,Default,,0,0,0,,Nice little sink. Dialogue: 0,0:56:33.31,0:56:35.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Looks like a light just there. Dialogue: 0,0:56:35.35,0:56:35.99,Default,,0,0,0,,Looks like a light just there. Dialogue: 0,0:56:36.03,0:56:38.03,Default,,0,0,0,,And there's, uh... Dialogue: 0,0:56:38.07,0:56:40.07,Default,,0,0,0,,And there's, uh... Dialogue: 0,0:56:40.11,0:56:40.59,Default,,0,0,0,,And there's, uh... Dialogue: 0,0:56:40.63,0:56:42.63,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, there's a fridge in here. Dialogue: 0,0:56:42.67,0:56:43.35,Default,,0,0,0,,Oh, there's a fridge in here. Dialogue: 0,0:56:43.39,0:56:45.19,Default,,0,0,0,,What's in there? Dialogue: 0,0:56:45.23,0:56:47.23,Default,,0,0,0,,Got some water, got some juice Dialogue: 0,0:56:47.27,0:56:49.11,Default,,0,0,0,,Got some water, got some juice Dialogue: 0,0:56:49.15,0:56:51.15,Default,,0,0,0,,and some biscuits. Dialogue: 0,0:56:51.19,0:56:53.19,Default,,0,0,0,,and some biscuits. Dialogue: 0,0:56:53.23,0:56:53.75,Default,,0,0,0,,and some biscuits. Dialogue: 0,0:56:53.79,0:56:55.79,Default,,0,0,0,,Who keeps biscuits in a fridge? Dialogue: 0,0:56:55.83,0:56:56.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Who keeps biscuits in a fridge? Dialogue: 0,0:56:56.35,0:56:57.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Weird. Dialogue: 0,0:56:59.11,0:57:00.79,Default,,0,0,0,,OK. Dialogue: 0,0:57:00.83,0:57:02.83,Default,,0,0,0,,And...I presume\Nthese turn into beds. Dialogue: 0,0:57:02.87,0:57:04.87,Default,,0,0,0,,And...I presume\Nthese turn into beds. Dialogue: 0,0:57:04.91,0:57:05.43,Default,,0,0,0,,And...I presume\Nthese turn into beds. Dialogue: 0,0:57:05.47,0:57:06.43,Default,,0,0,0,,Bed up there. Dialogue: 0,0:57:09.35,0:57:11.35,Default,,0,0,0,,There's one bed. Ooh. Dialogue: 0,0:57:11.39,0:57:11.63,Default,,0,0,0,,There's one bed. Ooh. Dialogue: 0,0:57:11.67,0:57:13.67,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.\NSHE STRAINS Dialogue: 0,0:57:13.71,0:57:14.63,Default,,0,0,0,,OK.\NSHE STRAINS Dialogue: 0,0:57:14.67,0:57:16.67,Default,,0,0,0,,And then there's... I think\Nthis is another bed down here. Dialogue: 0,0:57:16.71,0:57:17.23,Default,,0,0,0,,And then there's... I think\Nthis is another bed down here. Dialogue: 0,0:57:17.27,0:57:19.27,Default,,0,0,0,,I think these seats magically\Ntransform into a bed Dialogue: 0,0:57:19.31,0:57:21.31,Default,,0,0,0,,I think these seats magically\Ntransform into a bed Dialogue: 0,0:57:21.35,0:57:23.35,Default,,0,0,0,,I think these seats magically\Ntransform into a bed Dialogue: 0,0:57:23.39,0:57:24.23,Default,,0,0,0,,I think these seats magically\Ntransform into a bed Dialogue: 0,0:57:24.27,0:57:25.71,Default,,0,0,0,,because I saw that toggle. Dialogue: 0,0:57:28.03,0:57:30.03,Default,,0,0,0,,Look at that! Dialogue: 0,0:57:30.07,0:57:30.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Look at that! Dialogue: 0,0:57:30.35,0:57:32.35,Default,,0,0,0,,I think that's where I'm going\Nto be sleeping this evening. Dialogue: 0,0:57:32.39,0:57:32.91,Default,,0,0,0,,I think that's where I'm going\Nto be sleeping this evening. Dialogue: 0,0:57:32.95,0:57:34.95,Default,,0,0,0,,It's quite early. Dialogue: 0,0:57:34.99,0:57:35.31,Default,,0,0,0,,It's quite early. Dialogue: 0,0:57:35.35,0:57:37.35,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not sure how good a night's\Nsleep I'm going to get Dialogue: 0,0:57:37.39,0:57:37.67,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm not sure how good a night's\Nsleep I'm going to get Dialogue: 0,0:57:37.71,0:57:39.71,Default,,0,0,0,,because I know that,\Nsomewhere along the journey, Dialogue: 0,0:57:39.75,0:57:40.03,Default,,0,0,0,,because I know that,\Nsomewhere along the journey, Dialogue: 0,0:57:40.07,0:57:42.07,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to be woken up\Nfor a passport check. Dialogue: 0,0:57:42.11,0:57:43.15,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm going to be woken up\Nfor a passport check. Dialogue: 0,0:57:43.19,0:57:45.19,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh, but I love a...\NI love a sleeper train Dialogue: 0,0:57:45.23,0:57:46.19,Default,,0,0,0,,Uh, but I love a...\NI love a sleeper train Dialogue: 0,0:57:46.23,0:57:48.23,Default,,0,0,0,,so, in between that,\NI will get some good sleep. Dialogue: 0,0:57:48.27,0:57:49.19,Default,,0,0,0,,so, in between that,\NI will get some good sleep. Dialogue: 0,0:57:51.19,0:57:53.19,Default,,0,0,0,,So here we go, then. Dialogue: 0,0:57:53.23,0:57:53.79,Default,,0,0,0,,So here we go, then. Dialogue: 0,0:57:53.83,0:57:55.71,Default,,0,0,0,,Leaving Turkey, leaving Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:57:55.75,0:57:56.87,Default,,0,0,0,,I've loved Istanbul. Dialogue: 0,0:57:56.91,0:57:58.91,Default,,0,0,0,,When I wake up in the morning,\NI'll be in Sofia, Dialogue: 0,0:57:58.95,0:57:59.63,Default,,0,0,0,,When I wake up in the morning,\NI'll be in Sofia, Dialogue: 0,0:57:59.67,0:58:01.67,Default,,0,0,0,,where I'll be continuing\Nmy exploration Dialogue: 0,0:58:01.71,0:58:02.15,Default,,0,0,0,,where I'll be continuing\Nmy exploration Dialogue: 0,0:58:02.19,0:58:04.07,Default,,0,0,0,,of the Ottoman Empire by train. Dialogue: 0,0:58:18.67,0:58:20.67,Default,,0,0,0,,My time in Istanbul\Nhas been fascinating, Dialogue: 0,0:58:20.71,0:58:22.71,Default,,0,0,0,,My time in Istanbul\Nhas been fascinating, Dialogue: 0,0:58:22.75,0:58:23.03,Default,,0,0,0,,My time in Istanbul\Nhas been fascinating, Dialogue: 0,0:58:23.07,0:58:25.07,Default,,0,0,0,,from seeing first-hand where Mehmed\Nthe Conqueror defied all the odds Dialogue: 0,0:58:25.11,0:58:27.11,Default,,0,0,0,,from seeing first-hand where Mehmed\Nthe Conqueror defied all the odds Dialogue: 0,0:58:27.15,0:58:27.39,Default,,0,0,0,,from seeing first-hand where Mehmed\Nthe Conqueror defied all the odds Dialogue: 0,0:58:27.43,0:58:29.43,Default,,0,0,0,,to claim Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:58:29.47,0:58:30.67,Default,,0,0,0,,to claim Constantinople, Dialogue: 0,0:58:30.71,0:58:32.71,Default,,0,0,0,,visiting the splendid\N16th-century mosque Dialogue: 0,0:58:32.75,0:58:33.79,Default,,0,0,0,,visiting the splendid\N16th-century mosque Dialogue: 0,0:58:33.83,0:58:35.83,Default,,0,0,0,,built for the magnificent\NSultan Suleiman... Dialogue: 0,0:58:35.87,0:58:36.51,Default,,0,0,0,,built for the magnificent\NSultan Suleiman... Dialogue: 0,0:58:38.83,0:58:40.83,Default,,0,0,0,,..to honing my haggling skills\Nin the iconic Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:58:40.87,0:58:42.87,Default,,0,0,0,,..to honing my haggling skills\Nin the iconic Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:58:42.91,0:58:43.43,Default,,0,0,0,,..to honing my haggling skills\Nin the iconic Grand Bazaar Dialogue: 0,0:58:43.47,0:58:45.47,Default,,0,0,0,,where I went back\Nand sealed the deal. Dialogue: 0,0:58:45.51,0:58:46.35,Default,,0,0,0,,where I went back\Nand sealed the deal. Dialogue: 0,0:58:46.39,0:58:48.39,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I'm going to give you{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}one nice bag for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:48.43,0:58:48.79,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}I'm going to give you{\c}\N{\c&HFFFF&}one nice bag for you.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:48.83,0:58:50.83,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}You can make this in carry-on.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:50.87,0:58:51.47,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}You can make this in carry-on.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:51.51,0:58:53.51,Default,,0,0,0,,Lovely, thank you very much.\N{\c&HFFFF&}There you go.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:53.55,0:58:53.91,Default,,0,0,0,,Lovely, thank you very much.\N{\c&HFFFF&}There you go.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:53.95,0:58:55.95,Default,,0,0,0,,Now I'd better pay you for it,\Nhadn't I?{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:55.99,0:58:57.23,Default,,0,0,0,,Now I'd better pay you for it,\Nhadn't I?{\c&HFFFF&}Yes.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:58:57.27,0:58:59.27,Default,,0,0,0,,Next time, I'll be searching\Nfor the Ottomans in Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:58:59.31,0:59:01.31,Default,,0,0,0,,Next time, I'll be searching\Nfor the Ottomans in Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:59:01.35,0:59:02.99,Default,,0,0,0,,Next time, I'll be searching\Nfor the Ottomans in Eastern Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:59:03.03,0:59:05.03,Default,,0,0,0,,I think what's fascinating\Nis the relationship Dialogue: 0,0:59:05.07,0:59:05.31,Default,,0,0,0,,I think what's fascinating\Nis the relationship Dialogue: 0,0:59:05.35,0:59:06.95,Default,,0,0,0,,between state and religion, Dialogue: 0,0:59:06.99,0:59:08.99,Default,,0,0,0,,that they are...\Nthey're completely intertwined. Dialogue: 0,0:59:09.03,0:59:09.27,Default,,0,0,0,,that they are...\Nthey're completely intertwined. Dialogue: 0,0:59:09.31,0:59:10.31,Default,,0,0,0,,{\c&HFFFF&}Absolutely.{\c} Dialogue: 0,0:59:10.35,0:59:12.35,Default,,0,0,0,,I spend the evening by the\Nglorious river Danube. Dialogue: 0,0:59:12.39,0:59:14.07,Default,,0,0,0,,I spend the evening by the\Nglorious river Danube. Dialogue: 0,0:59:14.11,0:59:16.11,Default,,0,0,0,,Belgrade and its fortress\Nreally are protecting this gateway Dialogue: 0,0:59:16.15,0:59:18.15,Default,,0,0,0,,Belgrade and its fortress\Nreally are protecting this gateway Dialogue: 0,0:59:18.19,0:59:18.43,Default,,0,0,0,,Belgrade and its fortress\Nreally are protecting this gateway Dialogue: 0,0:59:18.47,0:59:20.27,Default,,0,0,0,,to the rest of Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:59:20.31,0:59:22.31,Default,,0,0,0,,But my journey goes\Nslightly off the rails. Dialogue: 0,0:59:22.35,0:59:23.55,Default,,0,0,0,,But my journey goes\Nslightly off the rails. Dialogue: 0,0:59:28.87,0:59:30.75,Default,,0,0,0,,I've been thwarted. Dialogue: 0,0:59:30.79,0:59:32.79,Default,,0,0,0,,It's now Ottoman Empire\Nmostly by train. Dialogue: 0,0:59:32.83,0:59:34.43,Default,,0,0,0,,It's now Ottoman Empire\Nmostly by train. Dialogue: 0,0:59:35.63,0:59:37.63,Default,,0,0,0,,Subtitles by Red Bee Media Dialogue: 0,0:59:37.67,0:59:38.59,Default,,0,0,0,,Subtitles by Red Bee Media 155634

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