Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:14,042 --> 00:00:16,207
- Imagine this ordeal.
2
00:00:16,208 --> 00:00:19,874
You are trapped in
an upside down ship
3
00:00:19,875 --> 00:00:21,999
at the bottom of the ocean
4
00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:23,333
for three days
5
00:00:24,583 --> 00:00:28,124
- Every breath he takes
puts him a step closer
6
00:00:28,125 --> 00:00:30,375
to being unable to breathe.
7
00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:36,542
- How about free falling 33,000
feet without a parachute?
8
00:00:39,833 --> 00:00:41,291
- She's alive.
9
00:00:41,292 --> 00:00:43,499
She fell over 33,000 feet
in a damaged airplane
10
00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:47,249
that had been ripped apart
by a bomb and is alive.
11
00:00:47,250 --> 00:00:49,666
- Or having to crawl
through 200 miles
12
00:00:49,667 --> 00:00:52,667
of wilderness after being
mauled by a grizzly.
13
00:00:54,208 --> 00:00:57,541
- This engenders in
him a need for revenge.
14
00:00:57,542 --> 00:01:00,666
He wants to live to
kill these two people.
15
00:01:00,667 --> 00:01:03,207
- These are the survival
stories, so surprising.
16
00:01:03,208 --> 00:01:05,667
They're truly unbelievable.
17
00:01:18,958 --> 00:01:23,082
- Being lost in the desert is
usually a death sentence,
18
00:01:23,083 --> 00:01:25,541
so an ultra marathon
Mauro Prosperi
19
00:01:25,542 --> 00:01:27,874
finds himself in
this very situation
20
00:01:27,875 --> 00:01:32,291
he's forced to ask himself
just how far am I willing
21
00:01:32,292 --> 00:01:34,500
to go to survive?
22
00:01:38,875 --> 00:01:40,041
- There's an event that's
23
00:01:40,042 --> 00:01:41,374
thought of as one of the most,
24
00:01:41,375 --> 00:01:42,957
if not the most grueling
25
00:01:42,958 --> 00:01:44,166
running events in the world
26
00:01:44,167 --> 00:01:45,874
and it's called the
Marathon des Sables
27
00:01:45,875 --> 00:01:50,041
and it's about 155 miles
over the course of six days
28
00:01:50,042 --> 00:01:52,832
through the desert
in Southern Morocco.
29
00:01:52,833 --> 00:01:56,292
- This is the most dangerous
race on planet earth.
30
00:01:57,708 --> 00:02:02,291
You are running sometimes
more than 26 miles a day
31
00:02:02,292 --> 00:02:05,666
where temperatures can
get up to 120 degrees.
32
00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:08,416
In order to do the race, you
actually have to sign paperwork
33
00:02:08,417 --> 00:02:10,041
that tells the race committee
34
00:02:10,042 --> 00:02:12,292
where to send your body
if you don't make it.
35
00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:16,374
- It's been described as
racing through hell for a week
36
00:02:16,375 --> 00:02:19,541
and people pay $5,000
for the privilege,
37
00:02:19,542 --> 00:02:21,166
But don't
expect luxury to come
38
00:02:21,167 --> 00:02:22,707
with that price.
39
00:02:22,708 --> 00:02:24,874
Participants receive
only two liters
40
00:02:24,875 --> 00:02:27,041
of water per day
at each checkpoint.
41
00:02:27,042 --> 00:02:28,916
- Because of the
high temperature
42
00:02:28,917 --> 00:02:32,207
reaching almost 120
degrees, the need for water
43
00:02:32,208 --> 00:02:35,041
and the need for food
is exponentially higher
44
00:02:35,042 --> 00:02:37,291
than it would be be
with your average person
45
00:02:37,292 --> 00:02:39,208
just doing day-to-day tasks.
46
00:02:40,542 --> 00:02:43,916
By day four runners
are in the home stretch
47
00:02:43,917 --> 00:02:47,582
in seventh place, Mauro's
having the race of his life
48
00:02:47,583 --> 00:02:50,583
until there's a sudden
turn in the weather
49
00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:59,791
- When this sandstorm hits the
sand is actually boiling hot.
50
00:02:59,792 --> 00:03:03,957
So you've got all of these
razor sharp little sand granules
51
00:03:03,958 --> 00:03:06,125
that Mauro's now breathing in
52
00:03:09,250 --> 00:03:11,832
- Because he is a
marathoner, a competitor
53
00:03:11,833 --> 00:03:16,082
and kind of a badass
Prosperi decides to continue
54
00:03:16,083 --> 00:03:20,416
to soldier forward,
not realizing
55
00:03:20,417 --> 00:03:24,750
that they have paused the
race due to this sandstorm.
56
00:03:26,667 --> 00:03:28,041
When the dust clears
57
00:03:28,042 --> 00:03:32,708
and visibility returns, he has
wandered severely off course
58
00:03:33,792 --> 00:03:35,874
When night
falls on day four,
59
00:03:35,875 --> 00:03:38,999
all the runners have checked
in with race officials
60
00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,667
except Mauro Prosperi.
61
00:03:41,417 --> 00:03:43,332
He camps alone that night
62
00:03:43,333 --> 00:03:45,874
planning to backtrack
at first light,
63
00:03:45,875 --> 00:03:47,499
but there's one problem.
64
00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:49,957
- This sandstorm has now erased
65
00:03:49,958 --> 00:03:51,583
all of the markers on the trail.
66
00:03:53,458 --> 00:03:55,541
At this point, Mauro
is now climbing up
67
00:03:55,542 --> 00:03:58,332
to the tallest sand dune
that he can possibly find
68
00:03:58,333 --> 00:04:00,417
so he can get a better
point of reference.
69
00:04:02,167 --> 00:04:04,707
- He's on top of the
dune for most of the day
70
00:04:04,708 --> 00:04:07,667
when suddenly a rescue
helicopter flies over.
71
00:04:09,500 --> 00:04:12,249
- So Mauro does exactly what
he's been briefed to do.
72
00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:13,958
He pulls out his little flare
73
00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:17,500
and he fires it up
at the helicopter,
74
00:04:18,500 --> 00:04:20,791
but unfortunately
it's in broad daylight
75
00:04:20,792 --> 00:04:24,582
and these pen gun flares
give out a very small signal
76
00:04:24,583 --> 00:04:27,332
so the helicopter
doesn't see it.
77
00:04:27,333 --> 00:04:29,207
Mauro spends
a long second night
78
00:04:29,208 --> 00:04:30,417
alone in the desert.
79
00:04:30,625 --> 00:04:33,416
By morning, he's reached
a terrifying conclusion.
80
00:04:33,417 --> 00:04:36,749
He'll have to rescue himself.
81
00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:40,707
- He walks for most of the
day, he's tired, he's hungry,
82
00:04:40,708 --> 00:04:43,791
and worst of all, he
drinks last of his water.
83
00:04:43,792 --> 00:04:47,041
- He gets so thirsty that
his tongue begins to swell
84
00:04:47,042 --> 00:04:50,541
and he reaches into his pack
where he's got some wet wipes
85
00:04:50,542 --> 00:04:54,541
and he's sucking on the
wet wipes for the moisture.
86
00:04:54,542 --> 00:04:57,791
He's so dehydrated that
when he sees a structure,
87
00:04:57,792 --> 00:04:59,749
he thinks it's a mirage
and he gets there
88
00:04:59,750 --> 00:05:02,124
and it's not a mirage,
it's a Bedouin shrine.
89
00:05:02,125 --> 00:05:05,625
He's been in the sun for six
days now, so he sets up camp.
90
00:05:07,250 --> 00:05:09,582
- At this point.
Mauro is so desperate
91
00:05:09,583 --> 00:05:11,416
to get some fluids in his body
92
00:05:11,417 --> 00:05:13,500
that he ends up
drinking his own urine.
93
00:05:15,542 --> 00:05:17,916
And for those of us that have
been trained in survival,
94
00:05:17,917 --> 00:05:22,541
we know that drinking your
own urine is a big negative.
95
00:05:22,542 --> 00:05:23,582
- Drinking your own urine
96
00:05:23,583 --> 00:05:24,916
does you more harm than good
97
00:05:24,917 --> 00:05:26,041
because even though urine is
98
00:05:26,042 --> 00:05:29,041
mostly water, this is toxins
99
00:05:29,042 --> 00:05:30,207
that your body has filtered
100
00:05:30,208 --> 00:05:32,082
through the kidneys
to get rid of.
101
00:05:32,083 --> 00:05:34,457
You're also
introducing some salts
102
00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:37,416
and in the long run it
will make you more thirsty.
103
00:05:37,417 --> 00:05:39,457
As dehydration sets in,
104
00:05:39,458 --> 00:05:43,999
Mauro takes extreme measures
and goes a little batty.
105
00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,082
- He climbs up on the roof
thinking he might be able
106
00:05:46,083 --> 00:05:50,458
to signal someone, and there
he finds a colony of bats,
107
00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:54,124
so still desperately thirsty.
108
00:05:54,125 --> 00:05:55,707
He uses his pocket knife
109
00:05:55,708 --> 00:05:58,583
to cut off their heads
and drink their blood.
110
00:06:00,833 --> 00:06:02,332
- At this point,
Mauro is no different
111
00:06:02,333 --> 00:06:03,707
than a desert animal.
112
00:06:03,708 --> 00:06:06,499
He's gone from a marathon
runner to a predator.
113
00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:08,624
This is something he
couldn't have imagined doing
114
00:06:08,625 --> 00:06:09,999
just a few days earlier,
115
00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,499
but yet his survival
instinct has kicked in
116
00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:16,791
- The bat blood has
delayed death for now.
117
00:06:16,792 --> 00:06:20,707
Then on day seven while
escaping the midday heat,
118
00:06:20,708 --> 00:06:22,750
there's finally a
glimmer of hope.
119
00:06:25,625 --> 00:06:28,417
- Suddenly he hears
a plane coming,
120
00:06:29,417 --> 00:06:33,332
so he has already written SOS
121
00:06:33,333 --> 00:06:36,082
and help into the
sand with his feet,
122
00:06:36,083 --> 00:06:38,874
and he builds a signal fire.
123
00:06:38,875 --> 00:06:41,624
- But almost as soon as
he gets the fire lit,
124
00:06:41,625 --> 00:06:43,458
another sandstorm hits,
125
00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,374
- And again, another
rescue attempt fails,
126
00:06:48,375 --> 00:06:51,708
and this proves to be
his breaking point.
127
00:06:53,042 --> 00:06:56,874
- He figures that he'll
die on his own terms.
128
00:06:56,875 --> 00:07:00,416
He writes a message to
his family in charcoal,
129
00:07:00,417 --> 00:07:02,624
his wife will get his
policeman's pension.
130
00:07:02,625 --> 00:07:05,582
He takes out his knife,
he slits his own wrists
131
00:07:05,583 --> 00:07:08,458
and he lays down in
the sand ready to die.
132
00:07:18,125 --> 00:07:21,291
- But to Mauro's great
surprise, he wakes up
133
00:07:21,292 --> 00:07:23,332
and he's still alive.
134
00:07:23,333 --> 00:07:25,207
Fate, science,
or just plain luck
135
00:07:25,208 --> 00:07:29,958
saved Mauro Prosperi that
day, so he decides to push on.
136
00:07:33,042 --> 00:07:35,249
- He's walking through
this desert all day,
137
00:07:35,250 --> 00:07:37,332
120 degree Fahrenheit
temperatures.
138
00:07:37,333 --> 00:07:41,416
I can only imagine that every
single step at this point
139
00:07:41,417 --> 00:07:44,332
takes every ounce of
strength that Mauro has.
140
00:07:44,333 --> 00:07:46,291
It's now day
eight in the desert,
141
00:07:46,292 --> 00:07:48,249
three of them without water.
142
00:07:48,250 --> 00:07:52,582
Then something miraculous
appears on the horizon.
143
00:07:52,583 --> 00:07:54,749
- He finds a puddle
144
00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:57,249
that's left over from
a dried up riverbed.
145
00:07:57,250 --> 00:07:58,707
He lays down next to the puddle
146
00:07:58,708 --> 00:08:00,457
and he tries to
drink some water,
147
00:08:00,458 --> 00:08:02,458
but he vomits it up immediately.
148
00:08:04,125 --> 00:08:08,207
His throat is so dry that
he can't even swallow.
149
00:08:08,208 --> 00:08:10,374
He lays by that water
150
00:08:10,375 --> 00:08:13,416
and just sips it
bit by bit all day
151
00:08:13,417 --> 00:08:15,999
and all night trying
to get his body used to
152
00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,333
taking in a little bit
of water at a time.
153
00:08:19,042 --> 00:08:21,707
The next day,
Prosperi leaves the oasis
154
00:08:21,708 --> 00:08:25,624
and spies what to him
is a beautiful sight.
155
00:08:25,625 --> 00:08:28,791
- He sees goat
droppings in the sand.
156
00:08:28,792 --> 00:08:31,291
- If there's goat droppings,
there's gotta be goat herders
157
00:08:31,292 --> 00:08:34,082
and if there's goat herders,
there's gotta be food,
158
00:08:34,083 --> 00:08:36,291
water, survival, rescue.
159
00:08:36,292 --> 00:08:39,666
So Mauro gets rejuvenated
with this sense of hope
160
00:08:39,667 --> 00:08:42,041
and he starts
identifying footprints
161
00:08:42,042 --> 00:08:44,749
and he ends up finding
this little girl
162
00:08:44,750 --> 00:08:47,124
and he cries out
to the little girl
163
00:08:47,125 --> 00:08:51,666
and she sees this European
man absolutely torn to pieces.
164
00:08:51,667 --> 00:08:53,874
So she does what any
little girl would do.
165
00:08:53,875 --> 00:08:56,208
She takes off in the
opposite direction.
166
00:08:57,792 --> 00:09:02,417
To Mauro's good fortune the
little girl notifies her family,
167
00:09:02,917 --> 00:09:06,541
and after wandering through
the Sahara for nine days,
168
00:09:06,542 --> 00:09:08,250
Mauro is finally saved.
169
00:09:09,500 --> 00:09:12,041
In the nine
days he was missing
170
00:09:12,042 --> 00:09:13,249
Mauro wandered more than
171
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:15,541
180 miles off course
172
00:09:15,542 --> 00:09:17,041
through some of the planet's
173
00:09:17,042 --> 00:09:19,624
most dangerous terrain.
174
00:09:19,625 --> 00:09:21,374
- He's brought to
an Algerian hospital
175
00:09:21,375 --> 00:09:23,291
where doctors take care of him.
176
00:09:23,292 --> 00:09:25,457
He's lost 33 pounds
177
00:09:25,458 --> 00:09:28,374
and he needs four
gallons of fluid
178
00:09:28,375 --> 00:09:30,707
to replace what he's lost.
179
00:09:30,708 --> 00:09:32,707
It takes Mauro two years
180
00:09:32,708 --> 00:09:35,041
to recover from the
damage his body endures
181
00:09:35,042 --> 00:09:37,292
during his improbable
fight for survival.
182
00:09:38,958 --> 00:09:42,750
Once healthy, he does something
even more unbelievable
183
00:09:44,083 --> 00:09:47,291
- Just to show he bears no
ill will towards this desert
184
00:09:47,292 --> 00:09:48,832
that almost killed him
185
00:09:48,833 --> 00:09:53,749
in 1998, Mauro returns to
compete in the race again,
186
00:09:53,750 --> 00:09:56,416
and then does it six
more times after that,
187
00:09:56,417 --> 00:09:58,042
a glutton for punishment.
188
00:10:05,042 --> 00:10:06,916
- Flight attendant Vesna
Vulovic's story of survival
189
00:10:06,917 --> 00:10:10,708
is so close to impossible
that many call it a miracle.
190
00:10:13,625 --> 00:10:15,874
- This particular day in 1972,
191
00:10:15,875 --> 00:10:18,832
flight 367 takes off bound
192
00:10:18,833 --> 00:10:21,416
for Copenhagen aboard which is a
193
00:10:21,417 --> 00:10:26,625
23-year-old flight attendant
by the name of Vesna Vulovic.
194
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,332
- One minute Vesna's doing
her flight attendant duties
195
00:10:30,333 --> 00:10:31,916
at 33,000 feet.
196
00:10:31,917 --> 00:10:33,791
The next minute a bomb goes off.
197
00:10:35,875 --> 00:10:37,791
The plane is blown
into multiple pieces.
198
00:10:39,792 --> 00:10:42,374
Passengers are getting
sucked out of the aircraft
199
00:10:42,375 --> 00:10:44,083
and it begins to
take a free fall.
200
00:10:45,208 --> 00:10:47,832
This took place in the
70s during the Cold War,
201
00:10:47,833 --> 00:10:51,125
and some sources say that
this was a briefcase bomb.
202
00:10:53,667 --> 00:10:55,708
It's unclear
who is responsible,
203
00:10:56,875 --> 00:10:58,707
but what is certain is
Vesna is not supposed to be
204
00:10:58,708 --> 00:10:59,708
on this plane.
205
00:11:00,917 --> 00:11:03,292
She's not even supposed
to be a flight attendant.
206
00:11:04,542 --> 00:11:06,291
- She has chronic
low blood pressure
207
00:11:06,292 --> 00:11:07,707
and that should disqualify her
208
00:11:07,708 --> 00:11:09,999
from that kind of an occupation.
209
00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,207
- Because you could
potentially pass out
210
00:11:12,208 --> 00:11:13,375
when you get to altitude.
211
00:11:14,708 --> 00:11:18,499
- But Vesna is so determined
to get her dream job.
212
00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:21,916
She figures out a workaround
for her medical exam.
213
00:11:21,917 --> 00:11:23,416
- Vesna is quite ingenious.
214
00:11:23,417 --> 00:11:26,416
She really only needs to
have normal blood pressure
215
00:11:26,417 --> 00:11:27,791
during the time of screening.
216
00:11:27,792 --> 00:11:30,749
- In order to bypass
this screening,
217
00:11:30,750 --> 00:11:33,167
she drinks five or
six cups of coffee,
218
00:11:33,958 --> 00:11:35,457
jacks her blood pressure up,
219
00:11:35,458 --> 00:11:39,124
jacks her heart rate up,
goes in, passes the test.
220
00:11:39,125 --> 00:11:40,791
And there
is another reason
221
00:11:40,792 --> 00:11:44,042
why Vesna should not be
on this specific flight.
222
00:11:45,542 --> 00:11:47,916
It's supposed to be her day off.
223
00:11:47,917 --> 00:11:50,874
- Apparently there's a lot
of Vesnas around at the time
224
00:11:50,875 --> 00:11:53,916
because there's a different
Vesna that was slated
225
00:11:53,917 --> 00:11:56,416
to do the flight attendant
duties on that day,
226
00:11:56,417 --> 00:11:57,999
but she didn't show up.
227
00:11:58,000 --> 00:11:59,999
- It was actually meant to
be someone else's shift,
228
00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,707
but Vesna decides, hey,
it's going to Copenhagen.
229
00:12:02,708 --> 00:12:05,041
It's a city I've
always wanted to see.
230
00:12:05,042 --> 00:12:07,374
I'll take the shift even
though it's not supposed
231
00:12:07,375 --> 00:12:11,833
to be mine, and it turns out
to be a fateful decision.
232
00:12:12,833 --> 00:12:14,333
- When the bomb goes off,
233
00:12:15,750 --> 00:12:18,832
Vesna happens to be
behind the drink cart
234
00:12:18,833 --> 00:12:22,374
and as the plane starts
taking a free fall,
235
00:12:22,375 --> 00:12:25,958
the cart pins Vesna to
the back of the aircraft.
236
00:12:27,167 --> 00:12:29,791
At this point, Vesna
loses consciousness
237
00:12:29,792 --> 00:12:31,874
and she's passed out.
238
00:12:31,875 --> 00:12:34,207
- She free falls 33,000 feet.
239
00:12:34,208 --> 00:12:37,374
That's six miles pinned
between the food cart
240
00:12:37,375 --> 00:12:39,666
and the fuselage of the plane.
241
00:12:39,667 --> 00:12:41,041
It may be the first time
242
00:12:41,042 --> 00:12:43,332
that airplane food
saves someone's life,
243
00:12:43,333 --> 00:12:45,708
but the unlikely
circumstances continue.
244
00:12:46,833 --> 00:12:49,749
- As a halo jumper
in special operations
245
00:12:49,750 --> 00:12:52,999
I'm jumping from
typically 13,000 feet,
246
00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,249
so I get about 60
seconds of free fall.
247
00:12:55,250 --> 00:13:00,125
Vesna is traveling from 33,000
feet in a dead free fall.
248
00:13:01,875 --> 00:13:04,582
So this is gonna take
her about three minutes
249
00:13:04,583 --> 00:13:06,582
until she hits the ground
250
00:13:06,583 --> 00:13:09,707
- And during that time, she's
still in the tail section.
251
00:13:09,708 --> 00:13:13,166
This forms a kind of
rigid cage around her
252
00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:15,291
that will somewhat protect her,
253
00:13:15,292 --> 00:13:18,082
and the tail section
has a surface area
254
00:13:18,083 --> 00:13:21,999
which will slow down the
descent to some extent,
255
00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,166
it is like the world's
worst parachute.
256
00:13:24,167 --> 00:13:27,167
Then another
unbelievable coincidence.
257
00:13:29,958 --> 00:13:33,207
- The wreckage lands
at such an angle
258
00:13:33,208 --> 00:13:35,832
that she doesn't really absorb
259
00:13:35,833 --> 00:13:39,041
all the impact and she's alive.
260
00:13:39,042 --> 00:13:41,207
She fell over 33,000
feet without a parachute
261
00:13:41,208 --> 00:13:43,332
in a damaged airplane
that had been ripped apart
262
00:13:43,333 --> 00:13:45,417
by a bomb and is alive.
263
00:13:47,875 --> 00:13:51,041
- However, her list of
injuries is extensive.
264
00:13:51,042 --> 00:13:53,874
She has a skull fracture,
a cerebral hemorrhage.
265
00:13:53,875 --> 00:13:56,249
She has multiple
fractured vertebrae.
266
00:13:56,250 --> 00:13:58,916
She has both legs that
have been fractured
267
00:13:58,917 --> 00:14:01,124
and a fractured pelvis as well.
268
00:14:01,125 --> 00:14:04,332
This is actually quite
amazing that this is all
269
00:14:04,333 --> 00:14:06,207
that she has injured.
270
00:14:06,208 --> 00:14:09,291
- The fact that she
has low blood pressure
271
00:14:09,292 --> 00:14:13,791
ultimately becomes one of the
factors in saving her life.
272
00:14:13,792 --> 00:14:16,749
- Because her blood
pressure is so low,
273
00:14:16,750 --> 00:14:18,624
she doesn't bleed out
as fast as somebody
274
00:14:18,625 --> 00:14:20,624
who had normal blood pressure.
275
00:14:20,625 --> 00:14:22,541
- People theorize that
essentially
276
00:14:22,542 --> 00:14:24,041
her low blood pressure
277
00:14:24,042 --> 00:14:25,874
is what keeps her
heart from exploding.
278
00:14:25,875 --> 00:14:28,041
It's like an underfilled
water balloon.
279
00:14:28,042 --> 00:14:30,207
Had she had
normal blood pressure
280
00:14:30,208 --> 00:14:33,082
with that rapid
depressurization of the cabin
281
00:14:33,083 --> 00:14:35,291
and the impact with the earth,
282
00:14:35,292 --> 00:14:39,041
that easily could have made
her heart explode in her chest.
283
00:14:39,042 --> 00:14:42,374
While she miraculously
survives the impact,
284
00:14:42,375 --> 00:14:45,374
she needs immediate
medical attention.
285
00:14:45,375 --> 00:14:48,166
- Somehow the first
person to come along
286
00:14:48,167 --> 00:14:51,666
to check out the wreckage,
they hear her screaming,
287
00:14:51,667 --> 00:14:53,332
they see her.
288
00:14:53,333 --> 00:14:57,416
- And it so happens that he
is a former World War II medic
289
00:14:57,417 --> 00:15:00,041
and he's seen a lot
of battlefield trauma.
290
00:15:00,042 --> 00:15:03,541
So he's able to take care
of Vesna until help arrives
291
00:15:03,542 --> 00:15:05,250
and she's brought to a hospital.
292
00:15:07,708 --> 00:15:11,207
- Vesna is in a
coma for a few weeks
293
00:15:11,208 --> 00:15:14,874
after the accident when
she finally awakes,
294
00:15:14,875 --> 00:15:17,541
she's partially paralyzed.
295
00:15:17,542 --> 00:15:20,041
- Ten months after the accident,
296
00:15:20,042 --> 00:15:23,082
Vesna actually regains
her ability to walk
297
00:15:23,083 --> 00:15:25,374
and for the rest of her
life, she's got a limp.
298
00:15:25,375 --> 00:15:27,874
But the fact that she's now
walking less than a year later
299
00:15:27,875 --> 00:15:29,000
is unbelievable.
300
00:15:30,375 --> 00:15:32,457
- The Guinness Book
of World Records
301
00:15:32,458 --> 00:15:37,207
awards Vesna the highest
fall without a parachute.
302
00:15:37,208 --> 00:15:38,707
You can't really train for that.
303
00:15:38,708 --> 00:15:40,707
I'm guessing like if you
don't get it the first time,
304
00:15:40,708 --> 00:15:42,249
you don't get it.
305
00:15:42,250 --> 00:15:43,874
Even more astonishing,
306
00:15:43,875 --> 00:15:46,124
Vesna wants to keep flying.
307
00:15:46,125 --> 00:15:48,957
That doesn't stop the
airline from grounding her.
308
00:15:48,958 --> 00:15:50,541
- The airline gives
her a desk job
309
00:15:50,542 --> 00:15:52,874
because she stands as
a reminder that planes
310
00:15:52,875 --> 00:15:54,749
because she stands as
a reminder that planes
311
00:15:54,750 --> 00:15:57,583
and people can fall
out of the sky.
312
00:16:04,375 --> 00:16:05,791
- We've all heard the story
of Jonah and the whale,
313
00:16:05,792 --> 00:16:08,082
even Pinocchio and the whale,
314
00:16:08,083 --> 00:16:11,583
but what about the story of
Paul Templer and the hippo?
315
00:16:14,167 --> 00:16:16,749
- So there's a river
guide named Paul Templer
316
00:16:16,750 --> 00:16:17,957
who's taking a group of tourists
317
00:16:17,958 --> 00:16:20,249
down the Zambezi
River in Africa.
318
00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:24,832
He spots a group of hippos
bathing in the river,
319
00:16:24,833 --> 00:16:26,249
but hippos are no joke.
320
00:16:26,250 --> 00:16:30,749
About 500 fatalities a
year are caused by hippos.
321
00:16:30,750 --> 00:16:33,124
- Hippos can weigh four tons.
322
00:16:33,125 --> 00:16:35,707
They have jaws that
open 180 degrees
323
00:16:35,708 --> 00:16:38,625
and they have teeth that
are a foot and a half long,
324
00:16:40,083 --> 00:16:43,374
so they're extremely vicious
when they feel threatened.
325
00:16:43,375 --> 00:16:46,374
These particular
hippos aren't at all happy.
326
00:16:46,375 --> 00:16:48,500
When the group gets
a little too close.
327
00:16:50,167 --> 00:16:52,582
- The hippo overturns
one of the canoes
328
00:16:52,583 --> 00:16:56,916
and one of the guides is
catapulted out into the water.
329
00:16:56,917 --> 00:17:00,041
- Paul goes back to save
his fellow tour guide,
330
00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:02,375
but suddenly
everything goes black.
331
00:17:04,458 --> 00:17:07,124
- His legs are
kicking in the air.
332
00:17:07,125 --> 00:17:11,041
He's inhaling the smell
of of putrid rotten egg.
333
00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:12,375
The hippo's breath.
334
00:17:13,625 --> 00:17:16,999
In a panic, he grabs onto
one of the hippo's tusks
335
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,999
and wrenches himself out.
336
00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,207
He surfaces and swims for shore,
337
00:17:21,208 --> 00:17:23,083
but this time he's
hit from below.
338
00:17:24,042 --> 00:17:25,749
- This time he
grabs him sideways.
339
00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:27,749
So Paul's legs are hanging out
340
00:17:27,750 --> 00:17:30,582
one side of the hippo's mouth
and his head and shoulder
341
00:17:30,583 --> 00:17:32,541
are hanging out of the
other side of his mouth
342
00:17:32,542 --> 00:17:35,041
and the hippo swings him
around like a ragdoll,
343
00:17:35,042 --> 00:17:37,292
and then finally he
just shakes him loose.
344
00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:42,916
When Paul reaches the
hospital, he's got 38 bites.
345
00:17:42,917 --> 00:17:45,791
The hippo has punctured
his face, his neck,
346
00:17:45,792 --> 00:17:48,166
his spinal column, and his lung,
347
00:17:48,167 --> 00:17:52,042
and has shredded his left
arm from the elbow down
348
00:17:52,833 --> 00:17:54,292
and has to be amputated.
349
00:17:55,542 --> 00:17:57,249
- Although Templer
loses his arm,
350
00:17:57,250 --> 00:17:59,416
he does keep his sense of humor.
351
00:17:59,417 --> 00:18:02,666
He titles the book, he writes
about his hippo encounter,
352
00:18:02,667 --> 00:18:04,582
"What's Left of Me."
353
00:18:04,583 --> 00:18:06,791
The hero of our next
story doesn't have
354
00:18:06,792 --> 00:18:08,708
quite the same upbeat attitude.
355
00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:14,207
- In 1823, Hugh Glass
356
00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:16,207
and 15 other men
357
00:18:16,208 --> 00:18:17,708
are going up the Missouri River.
358
00:18:20,042 --> 00:18:22,208
The fur trade is
huge money for them,
359
00:18:23,375 --> 00:18:25,207
but North America is a very
360
00:18:25,208 --> 00:18:27,291
treacherous place to be.
361
00:18:27,292 --> 00:18:30,082
We've got warring
Native Americans,
362
00:18:30,083 --> 00:18:32,249
you've got these
dangerous animals,
363
00:18:32,250 --> 00:18:35,207
And on this
unfortunate August Day
364
00:18:35,208 --> 00:18:36,957
Glass will come face-to-face
365
00:18:36,958 --> 00:18:39,458
with one of these
terrifying threats.
366
00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:44,291
- Hugh Glass is out
in front exploring
367
00:18:44,292 --> 00:18:46,167
and he sees these two bear cubs.
368
00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:49,291
But he's not thinking,
how cute.
369
00:18:49,292 --> 00:18:53,374
He's thinking There's a
terrifying giant mama bear
370
00:18:53,375 --> 00:18:56,707
and she is very close to
where he stands right then.
371
00:18:56,708 --> 00:18:57,875
- He hears a noise
372
00:19:06,417 --> 00:19:09,082
and all of a sudden finds
himself out of nowhere
373
00:19:09,083 --> 00:19:12,250
getting mauled by this
massive grizzly bear.
374
00:19:13,583 --> 00:19:17,666
The bear all 400 pounds
of her pins Hugh down
375
00:19:17,667 --> 00:19:21,332
and rips open his
trachea, his windpipe.
376
00:19:21,333 --> 00:19:25,542
So at this point, his screams
sound even more horrifying.
377
00:19:30,208 --> 00:19:32,667
- Everyone hears
this horror show.
378
00:19:34,833 --> 00:19:38,250
They come running to Glass
or what's left of him.
379
00:19:39,792 --> 00:19:43,249
- His scalp is missing,
his windpipe is exposed,
380
00:19:43,250 --> 00:19:44,250
his leg is torn up.
381
00:19:44,251 --> 00:19:45,707
There's blood everywhere.
382
00:19:45,708 --> 00:19:49,041
They assume that he
is not of the living.
383
00:19:52,208 --> 00:19:55,667
- But Hugh Glass is
somehow still alive.
384
00:19:57,542 --> 00:20:00,457
- So the expedition
leader, Andrew Henry, asks
385
00:20:00,458 --> 00:20:04,041
for two volunteers to stay
with Glass, wait until he dies,
386
00:20:04,042 --> 00:20:05,541
and then bury him.
387
00:20:05,542 --> 00:20:07,582
After that, they can catch
up to the expedition.
388
00:20:07,583 --> 00:20:11,416
- Enticed by the promise
of cash two men volunteer.
389
00:20:11,417 --> 00:20:12,666
- Two famous frontiersmen
390
00:20:12,667 --> 00:20:15,582
by the name of
Fitzgerald and Bridger
391
00:20:15,583 --> 00:20:18,374
step up to the job
and stay with Hugh.
392
00:20:18,375 --> 00:20:20,999
But what was supposed
to be a 24 hour chore
393
00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,166
drags on and on.
394
00:20:23,167 --> 00:20:27,749
- Five days later, Hugh Glass
is not dead. They get scared.
395
00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:30,832
- Fitzgerald and Bridger are
worried they'll be attacked.
396
00:20:30,833 --> 00:20:32,499
They take Glass's weapons, ammo,
397
00:20:32,500 --> 00:20:34,374
and supplies, and
they leave him.
398
00:20:34,375 --> 00:20:35,957
The guy's practically in pieces.
399
00:20:35,958 --> 00:20:37,707
How much longer can he live?
400
00:20:37,708 --> 00:20:40,832
- Bridger and Fitzgerald
expect the answer to be
401
00:20:40,833 --> 00:20:45,707
not much longer, but
Glass has other plans.
402
00:20:45,708 --> 00:20:48,249
- So Hugh Glass
regains consciousness
403
00:20:48,250 --> 00:20:49,666
and he doesn't have his gun.
404
00:20:49,667 --> 00:20:52,541
His ammunition,
he's defenseless.
405
00:20:52,542 --> 00:20:56,416
- This engenders in
him a need for revenge.
406
00:20:56,417 --> 00:20:59,457
He wants to live to
kill these two people,
407
00:20:59,458 --> 00:21:01,499
and that gives him
the strength to do
408
00:21:01,500 --> 00:21:03,082
what it takes to survive.
409
00:21:04,375 --> 00:21:06,541
That means
tending to his injuries.
410
00:21:06,542 --> 00:21:10,374
Glass reaps the bandages that
seal his exposed trachea,
411
00:21:10,375 --> 00:21:13,124
then examines his
badly broken leg.
412
00:21:13,125 --> 00:21:15,999
- So, one of the utterly amazing
things that Glass does is
413
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:17,874
that he sets his own fracture,
414
00:21:17,875 --> 00:21:19,374
which we call a reduction.
415
00:21:20,542 --> 00:21:23,207
Every time I reduce
fractures in patients,
416
00:21:23,208 --> 00:21:26,291
I thank all the
gods that there are,
417
00:21:26,292 --> 00:21:27,874
that we have pain medication.
418
00:21:27,875 --> 00:21:30,582
It really, really hurts.
419
00:21:30,583 --> 00:21:34,541
Then Glass heads
out on his hands and knees.
420
00:21:34,542 --> 00:21:36,707
- He's crawling
toward Fort Kiowa
421
00:21:36,708 --> 00:21:40,207
which is 200 miles
away in South Dakota.
422
00:21:40,208 --> 00:21:41,707
That's the nearest settlement.
423
00:21:41,708 --> 00:21:45,249
He crawls on for about two
weeks, and during that time,
424
00:21:45,250 --> 00:21:47,832
the fracture in his leg
is beginning to heal
425
00:21:47,833 --> 00:21:51,457
and that allows him
to actually stand up.
426
00:21:51,458 --> 00:21:55,499
- After this six-week journey,
Hugh arrives to Fort Kiowa.
427
00:21:55,500 --> 00:21:58,333
He's got one thing on his
mind and that's revenge.
428
00:21:59,500 --> 00:22:03,207
However, none of the
trappers are there anymore.
429
00:22:03,208 --> 00:22:05,833
So Hugh takes six
months to recover,
430
00:22:08,458 --> 00:22:10,541
and then he catches
up to Bridger
431
00:22:10,542 --> 00:22:11,958
down at the Bighorn River.
432
00:22:12,792 --> 00:22:13,708
"Why'd you leave me?
433
00:22:13,709 --> 00:22:16,374
Why'd you take my supplies?"
434
00:22:16,375 --> 00:22:19,791
Bridger tells you that it
was all Fitzgerald's idea.
435
00:22:19,792 --> 00:22:22,374
Bridger is the youngest of
the frontiersmen at the time,
436
00:22:22,375 --> 00:22:24,207
rumored to be just a teenager.
437
00:22:24,208 --> 00:22:27,416
So Hugh decides to have mercy
on Bridger lets him live
438
00:22:27,417 --> 00:22:29,458
and goes off and
search for Fitzgerald.
439
00:22:30,750 --> 00:22:31,957
But as luck
would have it,
440
00:22:31,958 --> 00:22:33,791
Fitzgerald is now in the army
441
00:22:33,792 --> 00:22:37,291
and an officer prevents
Hugh's shot at revenge.
442
00:22:37,292 --> 00:22:38,833
Both men survive.
443
00:22:40,583 --> 00:22:42,707
- The story of Hugh
Glass inspires the movie
444
00:22:42,708 --> 00:22:44,916
"The Revenant,"
with Leonardo DiCaprio,
445
00:22:44,917 --> 00:22:49,417
and it becomes this ultimate
story of survival and revenge.
446
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:54,166
- The Hollywood version, it's
a great movie by the way,
447
00:22:54,167 --> 00:22:57,499
takes some creative liberties,
focusing less on the mercy
448
00:22:57,500 --> 00:22:59,541
and more on the revenge.
449
00:22:59,542 --> 00:23:01,499
Coming up, a survival story
450
00:23:01,500 --> 00:23:03,833
that's deep, really deep.
451
00:23:07,667 --> 00:23:09,541
- Life is full of annoying
little things, isn't it?
452
00:23:09,542 --> 00:23:13,332
Like rush hour traffic or
losing your wifi connection.
453
00:23:13,333 --> 00:23:15,249
But what if something
that feels like
454
00:23:15,250 --> 00:23:18,750
an inconvenience ends
up saving your life?
455
00:23:23,500 --> 00:23:26,999
- Harrison Okene is
a 25-year-old cook
456
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:30,041
and he's aboard this
ship called the Jascon-4.
457
00:23:30,042 --> 00:23:33,374
It's about 18 miles west
of the coast of Nigeria,
458
00:23:33,375 --> 00:23:34,750
out in the Gulf of Guinea.
459
00:23:35,875 --> 00:23:39,041
Harrison and his crew
mates have this policy,
460
00:23:39,042 --> 00:23:40,416
whenever you go to bed,
461
00:23:40,417 --> 00:23:41,874
you gotta lock
yourself in the cabin
462
00:23:41,875 --> 00:23:44,332
because there's issues
with piracy there off
463
00:23:44,333 --> 00:23:45,749
the coast of Nigeria,
464
00:23:45,750 --> 00:23:47,792
and all over the coast of
Africa for that matter.
465
00:23:53,875 --> 00:23:55,291
- So everyone's locked
inside the room,
466
00:23:55,292 --> 00:23:57,041
it's a security precaution.
467
00:23:57,042 --> 00:23:59,291
But Harrison, he wakes up
in the middle of the night,
468
00:23:59,292 --> 00:24:01,082
he decides to leave his room
469
00:24:01,083 --> 00:24:02,291
and use the restroom.
470
00:24:02,292 --> 00:24:04,041
As in the restroom,
471
00:24:04,042 --> 00:24:06,333
he feels something hit
the side of the boat.
472
00:24:08,750 --> 00:24:11,332
- And all of a sudden
this rogue wave smashes
473
00:24:11,333 --> 00:24:12,792
against the Jascon-4.
474
00:24:15,458 --> 00:24:18,957
And we're talking a wave
20, 30 plus feet tall.
475
00:24:18,958 --> 00:24:19,750
Within seconds,
476
00:24:19,751 --> 00:24:21,957
the Jascon-4 is knocked sideways
477
00:24:21,958 --> 00:24:24,624
and seawater quickly
floods the ship.
478
00:24:24,625 --> 00:24:26,041
While his crew mates
are drowning
479
00:24:26,042 --> 00:24:27,499
in their locked quarters,
480
00:24:27,500 --> 00:24:29,708
Harrison has a fighting chance.
481
00:24:31,708 --> 00:24:35,624
- A wall of water forces
Harrison down a hallway
482
00:24:35,625 --> 00:24:39,207
into a small tiny
room that is adjacent
483
00:24:39,208 --> 00:24:41,291
to an officer's quarters.
484
00:24:41,292 --> 00:24:45,832
At this point, the boat
is completely upside down,
485
00:24:45,833 --> 00:24:48,916
so the ceiling is now the floor.
486
00:24:48,917 --> 00:24:52,000
He's fortunate enough
to find an air pocket.
487
00:24:54,708 --> 00:24:56,916
Harrison
finds safety for the moment,
488
00:24:56,917 --> 00:24:59,457
but let's not
celebrate just yet.
489
00:24:59,458 --> 00:25:01,083
- The boat is starting to sink.
490
00:25:02,708 --> 00:25:06,041
Now he's down a hundred
feet below sea level,
491
00:25:06,042 --> 00:25:10,624
stuck at the bottom of the
ocean in his air pocket.
492
00:25:10,625 --> 00:25:14,499
If that's not bad enough,
the cold water is 50 degrees.
493
00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:15,916
You have no wetsuit,
494
00:25:15,917 --> 00:25:18,000
you're not gonna
survive in it very long.
495
00:25:19,333 --> 00:25:20,749
Though
Harrison doesn't know it,
496
00:25:20,750 --> 00:25:22,957
rescue operations are underway,
497
00:25:22,958 --> 00:25:25,625
but it will take hours
before divers reach the ship.
498
00:25:26,792 --> 00:25:28,707
- For open circuit
dive operations
499
00:25:28,708 --> 00:25:31,082
for a depth of about
a hundred feet,
500
00:25:31,083 --> 00:25:34,582
you are looking at a maximum
bottom time of about 10
501
00:25:34,583 --> 00:25:36,541
to 15 minutes tops.
502
00:25:36,542 --> 00:25:38,374
So you can only imagine
that these divers,
503
00:25:38,375 --> 00:25:40,291
they don't have a
whole lot of time
504
00:25:40,292 --> 00:25:42,582
to search the ship, number one.
505
00:25:42,583 --> 00:25:44,957
Number two, it's gonna
be very dark down there.
506
00:25:44,958 --> 00:25:46,957
And number three, they
probably didn't have any time
507
00:25:46,958 --> 00:25:49,832
to familiarize with how
the ship was structured.
508
00:25:49,833 --> 00:25:51,874
- Divers go down, they
start hammering on the side
509
00:25:51,875 --> 00:25:56,582
of the hull of the ship,
hoping to hear survivors.
510
00:25:56,583 --> 00:25:58,457
And Harrison hears it.
511
00:25:58,458 --> 00:26:00,999
He's shouting, banging
back against the hull.
512
00:26:02,583 --> 00:26:04,874
The divers work their
way around the ship,
513
00:26:04,875 --> 00:26:08,041
listening as they go,
they hear nothing.
514
00:26:08,042 --> 00:26:10,332
They give up, convinced
there are no survivors,
515
00:26:10,333 --> 00:26:11,917
and they return to the surface.
516
00:26:12,958 --> 00:26:15,166
- Once the sounds of
the hammering stop,
517
00:26:15,167 --> 00:26:18,208
Harrison realizes that
he's in extreme danger.
518
00:26:19,458 --> 00:26:20,832
- Every breath he takes
519
00:26:20,833 --> 00:26:23,249
puts him a step closer
520
00:26:23,250 --> 00:26:25,332
to being unable to breathe
521
00:26:25,333 --> 00:26:29,707
because he inhales oxygen,
he exhales carbon dioxide,
522
00:26:29,708 --> 00:26:33,874
so the oxygen density in
his air pocket is going down
523
00:26:33,875 --> 00:26:37,624
every moment with every
breath that he takes.
524
00:26:37,625 --> 00:26:40,124
And if the lack
of oxygen doesn't kill him,
525
00:26:40,125 --> 00:26:41,208
the cold will.
526
00:26:42,750 --> 00:26:46,208
He knows he has to move or die.
527
00:26:47,625 --> 00:26:50,707
- He just so happens to
have some rope with him.
528
00:26:50,708 --> 00:26:52,583
So Harrison starts to get bold.
529
00:26:55,083 --> 00:26:57,749
- He decides to tie
a rope to himself
530
00:26:57,750 --> 00:26:59,958
and to his current location.
531
00:27:01,167 --> 00:27:04,041
He decides to swim
off in total darkness
532
00:27:04,042 --> 00:27:06,250
to go find a larger
pocket of air.
533
00:27:11,375 --> 00:27:15,957
- So Harrison is taking
these little sorties outside
534
00:27:15,958 --> 00:27:17,041
of the room,
535
00:27:17,042 --> 00:27:20,374
swimming roughly 25
meters would take him
536
00:27:20,375 --> 00:27:22,874
in between 20 and 30 seconds.
537
00:27:22,875 --> 00:27:25,041
He knows he's only
got so much time
538
00:27:25,042 --> 00:27:27,000
before he's gotta
go back to the room.
539
00:27:30,125 --> 00:27:32,957
- Just at the moment when he's
about to run out of oxygen
540
00:27:32,958 --> 00:27:36,708
and head back, he decides to
swim a little bit further,
541
00:27:42,042 --> 00:27:44,582
and that's where he pops
up in the engineer's room
542
00:27:44,583 --> 00:27:46,625
where there's a
bigger pocket of air.
543
00:27:47,583 --> 00:27:50,374
- The fact that
Harrison actually finds
544
00:27:50,375 --> 00:27:51,874
the engineering room
545
00:27:51,875 --> 00:27:55,624
that has an additional air
pocket is an absolute miracle.
546
00:27:55,625 --> 00:27:58,041
- Using a hammer
that he's found,
547
00:27:58,042 --> 00:28:01,292
he pulls off some of the
wood paneling from the walls,
548
00:28:02,667 --> 00:28:05,916
and using an air
mattress that he's found,
549
00:28:05,917 --> 00:28:08,541
he creates a makeshift platform
550
00:28:08,542 --> 00:28:12,207
so he could at very least
keep his upper body outside
551
00:28:12,208 --> 00:28:17,167
of the water, slowing the
possibility of hypothermia.
552
00:28:17,917 --> 00:28:19,374
At this moment,
553
00:28:19,375 --> 00:28:21,291
Harrison has been trapped
for more than 24 hours.
554
00:28:21,292 --> 00:28:24,957
While staving off hypothermia
may seem like a small victory,
555
00:28:24,958 --> 00:28:27,207
he's still not out of the woods.
556
00:28:27,208 --> 00:28:28,541
- If you can believe it,
557
00:28:28,542 --> 00:28:33,750
then things actually go from
super bad to super worse.
558
00:28:34,667 --> 00:28:36,166
The sharks have come
559
00:28:36,167 --> 00:28:40,207
and he can hear them
swimming around the boat
560
00:28:40,208 --> 00:28:44,666
and eating the bodies
of his crew mates,
561
00:28:44,667 --> 00:28:48,999
and he knows that if
they find him, he's next.
562
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,833
As a terrified
Harrison listens to sharks,
563
00:28:53,833 --> 00:28:56,208
divers return to collect bodies.
564
00:28:57,500 --> 00:29:00,707
- There are six divers that
get tasked with the job.
565
00:29:00,708 --> 00:29:02,416
Once they enter the vessel,
566
00:29:02,417 --> 00:29:04,541
they finally find the cabin area
567
00:29:04,542 --> 00:29:06,541
and they're able
to start extracting
568
00:29:06,542 --> 00:29:08,208
the deceased crew members.
569
00:29:09,292 --> 00:29:11,082
After
two days and 14 hours
570
00:29:11,083 --> 00:29:13,207
in almost complete darkness,
571
00:29:13,208 --> 00:29:17,207
Harrison sees a mysterious
glow in the water.
572
00:29:17,208 --> 00:29:19,666
- The divers are going in
and out of the wreckage,
573
00:29:19,667 --> 00:29:23,375
and as they're coming in on
one last pass,
574
00:29:26,708 --> 00:29:28,125
it's Harrison.
575
00:29:30,875 --> 00:29:32,207
- What's your name?
- Harrison.
576
00:29:32,208 --> 00:29:34,332
- You could only
imagine what it's like
577
00:29:34,333 --> 00:29:38,374
to be diving a hundred feet
below recovering bodies
578
00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:41,874
and all of a sudden a body
comes and recovers you.
579
00:29:41,875 --> 00:29:44,417
But Harrison's not getting
out of this just yet.
580
00:29:46,042 --> 00:29:49,166
- Now that they've
found Harrison alive,
581
00:29:49,167 --> 00:29:51,957
they have to be
careful to not kill him
582
00:29:51,958 --> 00:29:54,291
in trying to save him.
583
00:29:54,292 --> 00:29:56,749
Harrison has
been 100 feet below sea level
584
00:29:56,750 --> 00:29:58,374
for nearly three days,
585
00:29:58,375 --> 00:30:01,875
so he'll have to be brought to
the surface, slow and steady.
586
00:30:03,208 --> 00:30:06,166
- When the body tissues have
absorbed all that nitrogen,
587
00:30:06,167 --> 00:30:08,582
once they start to
relieve the pressure
588
00:30:08,583 --> 00:30:10,207
and those bubbles form
589
00:30:10,208 --> 00:30:13,666
and they come out of the
tissues, they can go anywhere.
590
00:30:13,667 --> 00:30:16,041
If they go to your heart, they
could stop your heart motion.
591
00:30:16,042 --> 00:30:18,541
If they go to your brain,
they can cause a stroke.
592
00:30:18,542 --> 00:30:22,792
Major, major problems if you
don't handle this correctly.
593
00:30:23,833 --> 00:30:25,999
- The solution
for Harrison comes
594
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,082
when they bring him
this pressurized suit
595
00:30:28,083 --> 00:30:31,999
and then slowly ascend
so that he can adapt
596
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,167
to the changing pressures and
not suffer any catastrophes.
597
00:30:39,042 --> 00:30:40,832
And one of the strangest facts
598
00:30:40,833 --> 00:30:42,999
of this whole experience,
599
00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,666
when they get him
to the surface,
600
00:30:44,667 --> 00:30:48,416
he's been at the bottom
of the ocean for 62 hours.
601
00:30:48,417 --> 00:30:51,207
He thinks he's only been
down there for 12 hours.
602
00:30:51,208 --> 00:30:54,207
He's essentially lost
two days in his mind.
603
00:30:54,208 --> 00:30:57,333
Somehow, time has become
compressed for him.
604
00:30:59,417 --> 00:31:00,999
- After this whole ordeal,
605
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,832
instead of being terrified
to return to the ocean again,
606
00:31:03,833 --> 00:31:07,332
Harrison decides to
become a commercial diver.
607
00:31:07,333 --> 00:31:10,082
- And the man who
presents Harrison Okene
608
00:31:10,083 --> 00:31:13,332
with his diploma
upon graduation,
609
00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:15,458
none other than the
diver who rescued him.
610
00:31:21,833 --> 00:31:23,416
- What's more terrifying
than death itself?
611
00:31:23,417 --> 00:31:27,374
Perhaps not dying, but
being buried anyway.
612
00:31:27,375 --> 00:31:30,332
While it sounds like something
out of a gothic novel,
613
00:31:30,333 --> 00:31:33,167
it's happened more often
than we'd like to imagine.
614
00:31:36,875 --> 00:31:38,541
- In the 18th and 19th
centuries,
615
00:31:38,542 --> 00:31:39,791
there's this huge fear
616
00:31:39,792 --> 00:31:41,374
of being buried alive.
617
00:31:41,375 --> 00:31:42,791
Yes,
some of this fear comes
618
00:31:42,792 --> 00:31:44,249
from works of fiction,
619
00:31:44,250 --> 00:31:46,916
and those are inspired
by very real cases,
620
00:31:46,917 --> 00:31:48,541
and it's a real
enough possibility
621
00:31:48,542 --> 00:31:50,667
for doctors to test for,
622
00:31:50,792 --> 00:31:52,500
well, death.
623
00:31:54,083 --> 00:31:58,041
- They devised a number
of tests for physicians
624
00:31:58,042 --> 00:32:02,958
and morticians to ensure that
a person is actually dead
625
00:32:03,625 --> 00:32:05,332
before they're to be buried.
626
00:32:05,333 --> 00:32:08,417
They are generally
unpleasant experiences.
627
00:32:09,375 --> 00:32:11,791
- We're talking
pliers on nipples,
628
00:32:11,792 --> 00:32:16,958
rinsing out the mouth with
urine, and tobacco smoke enemas.
629
00:32:17,208 --> 00:32:19,582
I don't really know why
regular enemas weren't enough,
630
00:32:19,583 --> 00:32:21,874
but the tobacco smoke enemas
are where we landed on this.
631
00:32:21,875 --> 00:32:23,541
And yes, this apparently
is where the phrase,
632
00:32:23,542 --> 00:32:25,874
"Blowing smoke up
one's ass," comes from.
633
00:32:25,875 --> 00:32:28,207
- The thinking is that
if they create something
634
00:32:28,208 --> 00:32:30,499
that is unpleasant enough
635
00:32:30,500 --> 00:32:34,416
and they subject a
potentially dead person
636
00:32:34,417 --> 00:32:35,957
to said experience,
637
00:32:35,958 --> 00:32:38,332
the people who are
not actually dead
638
00:32:38,333 --> 00:32:40,249
will respond to that treatment
639
00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:43,249
and then declare themselves
as not being dead,
640
00:32:43,250 --> 00:32:46,124
and those who are
dead won't mind.
641
00:32:46,125 --> 00:32:48,124
Thankfully,
these tests are phased out
642
00:32:48,125 --> 00:32:51,042
in the early 20th century,
so we'll never know.
643
00:32:52,375 --> 00:32:55,583
Could they have prevented
the fate of one Angelo Hayes?
644
00:32:57,708 --> 00:32:59,916
- So it's 1937, we're in France,
645
00:32:59,917 --> 00:33:02,082
and Angelo Hayes, young guy,
646
00:33:02,083 --> 00:33:04,041
loves to ride his motorcycle
647
00:33:04,042 --> 00:33:07,041
and he does not like
wearing a helmet.
648
00:33:07,042 --> 00:33:09,499
- And one day he's riding
his motorcycle very fast,
649
00:33:09,500 --> 00:33:10,541
loses control of it,
650
00:33:10,542 --> 00:33:13,791
and he crashes headfirst
into a brick wall.
651
00:33:13,792 --> 00:33:17,082
Hayes has so much head
trauma and it's so gruesome,
652
00:33:17,083 --> 00:33:18,791
they won't even let his
family see the body.
653
00:33:18,792 --> 00:33:20,500
They think it will
be so distressing.
654
00:33:21,458 --> 00:33:24,082
- He suffers extensive
facial injuries,
655
00:33:24,083 --> 00:33:26,207
and these injuries are so bad
656
00:33:26,208 --> 00:33:28,791
that his face is unrecognizable.
657
00:33:28,792 --> 00:33:30,957
He has no signs of life.
658
00:33:30,958 --> 00:33:33,291
He's declared dead at the scene
659
00:33:33,292 --> 00:33:37,207
and he is sent
directly to the morgue.
660
00:33:37,208 --> 00:33:38,457
- So three days
after the accident,
661
00:33:38,458 --> 00:33:41,207
his family buries him in
their very small village
662
00:33:41,208 --> 00:33:44,374
of St Quinten de Chalais
and he would still be there
663
00:33:44,375 --> 00:33:46,999
had it not been for a
life insurance company
664
00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,207
that gets a little suspicious.
665
00:33:49,208 --> 00:33:51,041
Two weeks
before Angelo's accident,
666
00:33:51,042 --> 00:33:53,457
his family takes out a
life insurance policy worth
667
00:33:53,458 --> 00:33:56,999
the equivalent of 200,000
in today's dollars,
668
00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,250
a big policy for a
19-year-old in 1937.
669
00:34:01,292 --> 00:34:03,249
- It all seems a
little bit suspicious,
670
00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:05,957
especially seeing as it was
taken out just weeks before.
671
00:34:05,958 --> 00:34:08,041
The insurance company
sends two investigators
672
00:34:08,042 --> 00:34:09,832
and they actually
exhume his body.
673
00:34:09,833 --> 00:34:11,874
They open up the casket
674
00:34:11,875 --> 00:34:14,625
and it turns out
this man is not dead.
675
00:34:19,542 --> 00:34:22,707
- He's not conscious,
but he has a heartbeat,
676
00:34:22,708 --> 00:34:24,166
albeit very slow,
677
00:34:24,167 --> 00:34:28,582
and he also has a very
reduced respiratory rate.
678
00:34:28,583 --> 00:34:30,082
Surviving
the motorcycle crash
679
00:34:30,083 --> 00:34:32,041
is a miracle on its own,
680
00:34:32,042 --> 00:34:33,624
but being buried alive
681
00:34:33,625 --> 00:34:36,041
and not succumbing to
such horrific injuries,
682
00:34:36,042 --> 00:34:39,541
even after three days,
how is this possible?
683
00:34:39,542 --> 00:34:41,374
- He's in a coma and
when you're in a coma,
684
00:34:41,375 --> 00:34:43,207
your metabolic rate is so low
685
00:34:43,208 --> 00:34:45,041
that you don't need
much air to survive.
686
00:34:45,042 --> 00:34:46,457
So they promptly take
him to a hospital
687
00:34:46,458 --> 00:34:48,125
and he makes a full recovery.
688
00:34:49,708 --> 00:34:53,249
- So being declared dead
obviously has a profound effect
689
00:34:53,250 --> 00:34:55,582
on Angelo and he
ends up inventing
690
00:34:55,583 --> 00:34:58,916
a whole other type of coffin
just in case this happens
691
00:34:58,917 --> 00:35:00,208
to somebody else.
692
00:35:01,333 --> 00:35:04,332
- It includes a food
locker, an oxygen supply,
693
00:35:04,333 --> 00:35:05,791
and a radio transmitter,
694
00:35:05,792 --> 00:35:09,582
so a person who is buried
alive can call for help.
695
00:35:09,583 --> 00:35:12,624
The funny thing is for all
the effort that he expended
696
00:35:12,625 --> 00:35:13,999
on designing this thing,
697
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,499
there's no evidence that anyone
ever bought a single unit.
698
00:35:16,500 --> 00:35:17,628
There's no evidence that anyone
ever bought a single unit.
699
00:35:17,708 --> 00:35:19,374
I guess that
after being buried alive
700
00:35:19,375 --> 00:35:23,625
for three days, Angelo
wasn't taking any chances.
701
00:35:27,375 --> 00:35:31,291
- Imagine a human
frozen solid as a rock,
702
00:35:31,292 --> 00:35:33,416
who is then brought
back to life.
703
00:35:33,417 --> 00:35:35,707
It's a storyline
straight from the movies,
704
00:35:35,708 --> 00:35:37,916
but is it actually possible?
705
00:35:37,917 --> 00:35:39,374
I'd have said no,
706
00:35:39,375 --> 00:35:42,833
until I heard our next
unbelievable story.
707
00:35:45,875 --> 00:35:49,249
- It is 1980 and a 19-year-old
named Jean Hilliard
708
00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:50,707
is driving back home
709
00:35:50,708 --> 00:35:53,832
after a night out with
friends in Minnesota
710
00:35:53,833 --> 00:35:55,792
and her car skids off the road
711
00:35:57,417 --> 00:35:59,708
and goes through a snowbank.
712
00:36:00,750 --> 00:36:04,249
- This is well before the
advent of cell phones.
713
00:36:04,250 --> 00:36:06,582
She's in the middle of nowhere,
714
00:36:06,583 --> 00:36:08,791
but she knows that her
friend Wally Nelson,
715
00:36:08,792 --> 00:36:12,749
lives not very far from where
she has crashed her car.
716
00:36:12,750 --> 00:36:16,082
- And she decides that the best
course of action is to walk,
717
00:36:16,083 --> 00:36:18,249
but there's one problem.
718
00:36:18,250 --> 00:36:20,417
It's minus 22 out
719
00:36:21,750 --> 00:36:24,249
and she's not exactly
well-equipped for the weather.
720
00:36:24,250 --> 00:36:27,457
She's wearing cowboy
boots and a light jacket
721
00:36:27,458 --> 00:36:30,082
That might be
okay for a summer stroll,
722
00:36:30,083 --> 00:36:32,041
but not for
temperatures cold enough
723
00:36:32,042 --> 00:36:33,917
to cause frostbite
within minutes,
724
00:36:35,292 --> 00:36:36,791
- She might think that
her friend's house
725
00:36:36,792 --> 00:36:39,874
is just a few minutes down
the road, but that's by car.
726
00:36:39,875 --> 00:36:42,750
She's walking for over an hour.
727
00:36:43,875 --> 00:36:47,457
- Her body now is trying
to minimize her heat loss
728
00:36:47,458 --> 00:36:49,749
and protect her as
much as possible.
729
00:36:49,750 --> 00:36:53,541
It'll prioritize the critical
organs needed for survival
730
00:36:53,542 --> 00:36:56,374
and direct her blood
flow toward the heart,
731
00:36:56,375 --> 00:36:58,416
the brain, and the lungs.
732
00:36:58,417 --> 00:37:01,416
But after a while, even
that is not enough,
733
00:37:01,417 --> 00:37:05,749
and these vital organs
will start to shut down.
734
00:37:05,750 --> 00:37:08,624
- She makes it to her
friend Wally's front yard,
735
00:37:08,625 --> 00:37:12,833
but before she can reach
the porch, she passes out.
736
00:37:14,750 --> 00:37:16,999
- Wally discovers
her the next morning
737
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:18,000
when he's coming
out to go to work.
738
00:37:18,001 --> 00:37:19,874
So it's about six hours
739
00:37:19,875 --> 00:37:22,875
that Jean has been out in
this subfreezing temperature.
740
00:37:24,375 --> 00:37:27,916
- Her friend Wally sees
this human shaped ice block
741
00:37:27,917 --> 00:37:30,541
in front of his house
and he's horrified to see
742
00:37:30,542 --> 00:37:34,458
that it's his friend Jean
with her eyes frozen open.
743
00:37:36,083 --> 00:37:37,749
- First, he thinks she's dead,
744
00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:42,374
but then he notices bubbles
coming out of her nostril
745
00:37:42,375 --> 00:37:44,416
and so maybe there's hope.
746
00:37:44,417 --> 00:37:46,041
- He gets her to the hospital.
747
00:37:46,042 --> 00:37:49,041
The paramedics there don't
even need a stretcher
748
00:37:49,042 --> 00:37:50,000
to carry her in.
749
00:37:50,001 --> 00:37:51,957
She's literally stiff as a board
750
00:37:51,958 --> 00:37:54,874
and the doctors can't
even start an IV on her.
751
00:37:54,875 --> 00:37:59,166
She's so solid that
the IV needles break
752
00:37:59,167 --> 00:38:00,874
when they try to insert them.
753
00:38:00,875 --> 00:38:04,624
- The frostbite is so severe,
her toes are jet black.
754
00:38:04,625 --> 00:38:06,457
- Her body temperature is so low
755
00:38:06,458 --> 00:38:09,207
that it doesn't register
on a thermometer
756
00:38:09,208 --> 00:38:13,000
and her heartbeat has slowed
down to eight beats a minute.
757
00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:17,582
They expect her to die
and they use heating pads
758
00:38:17,583 --> 00:38:21,666
to try and thaw her out even
if it's just for her dead body
759
00:38:21,667 --> 00:38:23,792
to get back to her
parents for burial.
760
00:38:25,083 --> 00:38:29,457
- Eventually, Jean's body warms
up and she returns to life.
761
00:38:29,458 --> 00:38:33,000
What's more amazing, she speaks.
762
00:38:34,417 --> 00:38:35,582
- And the first thing that's
763
00:38:35,583 --> 00:38:37,999
on her mind is being worried
764
00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:39,207
that her dad might be pissed off
765
00:38:39,208 --> 00:38:42,416
that his Ford LTD is
in a ditch somewhere.
766
00:38:42,417 --> 00:38:44,082
Her survival astounds
767
00:38:44,083 --> 00:38:45,667
the scientific community.
768
00:38:46,792 --> 00:38:50,707
- Jean Hilliard comes
back from the precipice,
769
00:38:50,708 --> 00:38:53,374
from the edge of
freezing to death,
770
00:38:53,375 --> 00:38:55,374
and because of her,
771
00:38:55,375 --> 00:38:58,291
medical professionals now state
772
00:38:58,292 --> 00:39:01,082
that they will not
pronounce anyone dead
773
00:39:01,083 --> 00:39:05,124
until they are warm and dead,
774
00:39:05,125 --> 00:39:09,625
that as long as the body is
frozen, there is still hope.
775
00:39:10,917 --> 00:39:14,707
- Six hours and frozen stiff,
impressive for a human,
776
00:39:14,708 --> 00:39:18,082
but that's nothing
for one strange animal
777
00:39:18,083 --> 00:39:20,333
recently unearthed
in the Arctic.
778
00:39:22,375 --> 00:39:24,416
- Researchers are out
collecting samples
779
00:39:24,417 --> 00:39:26,291
in the Siberian Permafrost
780
00:39:26,292 --> 00:39:29,958
and they find a little
tiny frozen creature.
781
00:39:31,375 --> 00:39:33,707
But even though it's
microscopic, it's very complex.
782
00:39:33,708 --> 00:39:37,166
It has a brain, it
has a reproductive system,
783
00:39:37,167 --> 00:39:38,832
it has a gut.
784
00:39:38,833 --> 00:39:40,666
It is
the bdelloid rotifer,
785
00:39:40,667 --> 00:39:42,457
and the one scientists
discover reveals
786
00:39:42,458 --> 00:39:45,000
an unbelievable
survival mechanism.
787
00:39:46,458 --> 00:39:49,791
- These kinds of rotifers
have the ability to survive
788
00:39:49,792 --> 00:39:53,291
for very long periods of
time in a dormant state,
789
00:39:53,292 --> 00:39:55,957
but this one breaks
all the records.
790
00:39:55,958 --> 00:39:59,457
The scientists carbonate this
particular bdelloid rotifer
791
00:39:59,458 --> 00:40:03,708
and find that it is
24,000 years old.
792
00:40:04,875 --> 00:40:07,832
Most astonishing
of all, it's not dead.
793
00:40:07,833 --> 00:40:12,374
It's resting, and scientists
are able to wake it up.
794
00:40:12,375 --> 00:40:13,707
- Once they're discovered
795
00:40:13,708 --> 00:40:16,249
and brought out of that
freezing condition,
796
00:40:16,250 --> 00:40:18,457
all you have to do is add water.
797
00:40:18,458 --> 00:40:22,874
And in a few hours, these
things start moving again.
798
00:40:22,875 --> 00:40:26,416
- This bdelloid rotifer
was alive during the age
799
00:40:26,417 --> 00:40:29,667
of wooly mammoths and
saber tooth tigers.
800
00:40:30,917 --> 00:40:33,291
- No one really understands
how they do this.
801
00:40:33,292 --> 00:40:35,541
It is crazy, but
possibly someday
802
00:40:35,542 --> 00:40:36,791
when this is better understood,
803
00:40:36,792 --> 00:40:39,124
this can be applied
to humans as well.
804
00:40:39,125 --> 00:40:40,416
This begs the question,
805
00:40:40,417 --> 00:40:43,582
could there be other
mysterious creatures living
806
00:40:43,583 --> 00:40:46,458
in the permafrost, waiting
to come back to life?
807
00:40:47,542 --> 00:40:51,541
- Permafrost is
the perfect place
808
00:40:51,542 --> 00:40:53,667
to preserve ancient viruses.
809
00:40:55,083 --> 00:40:58,707
- In fact, the melting of the
permafrost has been linked
810
00:40:58,708 --> 00:41:03,667
to anthrax outbreaks in
reindeer populations in Siberia.
811
00:41:04,500 --> 00:41:05,749
The permafrost is melting,
812
00:41:05,750 --> 00:41:09,082
and that permafrost
contains zombie viruses
813
00:41:09,083 --> 00:41:11,874
that have been dormant for ages
814
00:41:11,875 --> 00:41:15,917
and could potentially pose
a serious risk to humans.
815
00:41:17,875 --> 00:41:20,541
- Now, that's scary
to think about,
816
00:41:20,542 --> 00:41:22,707
but if these stories have
anything to teach us,
817
00:41:22,708 --> 00:41:25,082
it's that humans and non-humans
818
00:41:25,083 --> 00:41:28,707
can survive seemingly
impossible circumstances,
819
00:41:28,708 --> 00:41:32,666
no matter how unbelievable
they may seem.
820
00:41:34,038 --> 00:41:36,038
>>>>oakislandtk<<<<<
www.opensubtitles.org
61315
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.