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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 3 00:00:30,781 --> 00:00:32,658 [Announcer] Tremendous pleasure 4 00:00:32,698 --> 00:00:36,161 and honour to welcome the incredible, unique and fantastic 5 00:00:36,203 --> 00:00:38,497 one and only Nina Simone! 9 00:01:52,404 --> 00:01:54,031 Hello. 10 00:01:54,072 --> 00:01:55,032 [AUDIENCE MEMBER] Hi. We're ready. 12 00:02:07,002 --> 00:02:07,961 One, two, three. 13 00:02:13,717 --> 00:02:17,888 I haven't seen you for many years since 1968. 14 00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:25,604 I've decided that I will do no more jazz festivals. 15 00:02:25,646 --> 00:02:27,731 That decision has not changed. 16 00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:31,985 I will sing for you, 17 00:02:32,027 --> 00:02:37,074 or we will do and share with you a few moments, 18 00:02:37,115 --> 00:02:41,537 after which I shall graduate to a higher class, I hope, 19 00:02:41,578 --> 00:02:43,288 and I hope you will come with me. 20 00:02:44,831 --> 00:02:46,917 We'll start from the beginning, 21 00:02:49,211 --> 00:02:51,547 which was about a little girl, 22 00:02:53,173 --> 00:02:55,551 and her name was Blue. 23 00:02:55,592 --> 00:02:58,470 [PLAYING "GOOD KING WENCESLAS"] 24 00:03:53,525 --> 00:03:54,860 [TAPE RECORDER] 25 00:03:57,946 --> 00:03:59,364 [INTERVIEWER] What's "free" to you? 26 00:03:59,406 --> 00:04:00,824 - What's "free" to me? - Yeah. 27 00:04:00,866 --> 00:04:03,035 Same thing it is to you. You tell me. 28 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:05,037 No, you tell me. 29 00:04:05,078 --> 00:04:06,496 [LAUGHING] I don't know. 30 00:04:09,583 --> 00:04:11,919 It's just a feeling. 31 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:14,046 It's just a feeling. 32 00:04:14,087 --> 00:04:15,881 It's like, "How do you tell somebody 33 00:04:15,923 --> 00:04:17,798 how it feels to be in love?" 34 00:04:17,841 --> 00:04:20,636 How are you going to tell anybody who has not been in love 35 00:04:20,677 --> 00:04:22,053 how it feels to be in love? 36 00:04:22,095 --> 00:04:24,056 You cannot do it to save your life. 37 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:27,851 You can describe things but you can't tell them. 38 00:04:27,893 --> 00:04:31,897 But you know it when it happens. That's what I mean by "free". 39 00:04:31,939 --> 00:04:35,609 I've had a couple of times on stage when I really felt free! 40 00:04:35,651 --> 00:04:37,819 And that's something else. 41 00:04:37,861 --> 00:04:40,781 That's really something else! 42 00:04:40,822 --> 00:04:47,496 Like...I tell you what freedom is to me: no fear! 43 00:04:49,957 --> 00:04:52,793 I mean really, no fear. 44 00:04:54,086 --> 00:04:56,839 If I could have that... 45 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,258 Half of my life... No fear. 46 00:04:59,299 --> 00:05:01,093 [♪ "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be Free"] 47 00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:05,264 ♪ I wish I could share. 48 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,810 ♪ All the love that' s in my heart 49 00:05:12,396 --> 00:05:15,983 ♪ Remove all the bars 50 00:05:17,943 --> 00:05:21,780 ♪ That still keep us apart 51 00:05:24,199 --> 00:05:27,452 ♪ I wish you could know 52 00:05:29,037 --> 00:05:34,001 ♪ What it means to be me 53 00:05:34,042 --> 00:05:39,756 ♪ Then you'll see and agree 54 00:05:39,798 --> 00:05:44,219 ♪ That every man should be free 55 00:05:46,013 --> 00:05:50,475 ♪ I wish I could give 56 00:05:52,227 --> 00:05:54,938 ♪ All I'm longing to give 57 00:05:54,980 --> 00:05:56,982 [LISA SIMONE KELLY] My mother was one 58 00:05:57,024 --> 00:05:59,860 of the greatest entertainers of all time, hands down. 59 00:05:59,902 --> 00:06:02,905 But she paid a huge price. 60 00:06:02,946 --> 00:06:05,699 People seem to think when she went out on stage, 61 00:06:05,741 --> 00:06:09,578 that was when she became Nina Simone. 62 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:12,039 My mother was Nina Simone 24/7 63 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:17,252 and that's where it became a problem. 64 00:06:17,294 --> 00:06:20,797 ♪ One day I woke up and I could fly 65 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:22,716 ♪ (Yes, I know) 66 00:06:22,758 --> 00:06:24,968 ♪ I'd look down at the sea 67 00:06:26,053 --> 00:06:28,013 ♪ (Yes, I know) 68 00:06:28,055 --> 00:06:30,641 ♪ And I wouldn't know myself 69 00:06:30,682 --> 00:06:33,268 ♪ I'd have new hands 70 00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:37,064 ♪ I'd have new feet 71 00:06:37,105 --> 00:06:38,649 ♪ (Yes, I know) 72 00:06:38,690 --> 00:06:41,777 ♪ I'd have new vision 73 00:06:42,736 --> 00:06:44,404 ♪ (Yes, I know) 74 00:06:44,446 --> 00:06:48,408 ♪ My eyes would be open a little better 75 00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:51,411 ♪ (Yes, I know) 76 00:06:51,453 --> 00:06:54,665 [LISA] When she was performing she was brilliant. 77 00:06:54,706 --> 00:06:57,084 She was loved. 78 00:06:57,125 --> 00:06:59,044 She was also a revolutionary. 79 00:06:59,086 --> 00:07:02,047 She found a purpose for the stage, 80 00:07:02,089 --> 00:07:05,008 a place from which she could use her voice 81 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:07,886 to speak out for her people. 82 00:07:07,928 --> 00:07:09,721 ♪ Don't get in my way 83 00:07:09,763 --> 00:07:11,890 [AUDIENCE CHEERING] 84 00:07:15,978 --> 00:07:17,938 ♪ (Yes, I know) 85 00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:20,691 But when the show ended, everybody else went home. 86 00:07:20,732 --> 00:07:24,361 She was alone and she was still fighting. 87 00:07:24,403 --> 00:07:26,363 But she was fighting her own demons, 88 00:07:27,948 --> 00:07:30,200 full of anger and rage. 89 00:07:32,035 --> 00:07:33,912 She couldn't live with herself. 90 00:07:35,247 --> 00:07:37,666 And everything fell apart. 91 00:07:37,708 --> 00:07:41,461 ♪ For one moment of my whole life 92 00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:45,132 ♪ I would know how 93 00:07:47,426 --> 00:07:48,802 ♪ It would feel 94 00:07:53,724 --> 00:07:59,354 ♪ To be free 95 00:08:09,281 --> 00:08:11,366 [INTERVIEWER] Good evening. Our guest tonight is 96 00:08:11,408 --> 00:08:13,327 Nina Simone. 97 00:08:13,368 --> 00:08:15,913 Probably the foremost blues singer, jazz singer, 98 00:08:15,954 --> 00:08:18,749 singer of all songs in the United States today. 99 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:22,628 Nina, are you happy with the kind of work you're doing? 100 00:08:22,669 --> 00:08:24,671 [NINA] What makes me the happiest, 101 00:08:24,713 --> 00:08:27,966 is when I'm performing and there are people out there 102 00:08:28,008 --> 00:08:31,386 who feel with me and I know I touched them. 103 00:08:31,428 --> 00:08:33,388 But to be completely honest, 104 00:08:33,429 --> 00:08:36,642 the whole thing seems so much like a dream. 105 00:08:36,683 --> 00:08:39,937 I never thought I was gonna stay in show business. 106 00:08:39,977 --> 00:08:42,063 When I first got into show business 107 00:08:42,105 --> 00:08:45,025 I wasn't a blues singer and I wasn't even a jazz singer. 108 00:08:45,067 --> 00:08:47,236 I was a classical pianist. 109 00:08:47,277 --> 00:08:49,154 I studied to become 110 00:08:49,196 --> 00:08:51,949 the first black classical pianist in America. 111 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:54,284 And that's all that was on my mind. 112 00:08:54,326 --> 00:08:56,411 That's what I was prepared to be. 113 00:08:58,539 --> 00:09:00,249 I was born Eunice Waymon, 114 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:02,084 which is my real name, by the way, 115 00:09:02,125 --> 00:09:05,629 in a town called Tryon , North Carolina. 116 00:09:05,671 --> 00:09:09,675 I started to play the piano when I was three or four. 117 00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:12,302 My mother was a preacher 118 00:09:12,344 --> 00:09:16,306 and she took me with her on her revivals 119 00:09:16,348 --> 00:09:19,059 and I started to play the piano in church. 120 00:09:19,101 --> 00:09:21,019 [♪ "Children Go Where I Send You"] 121 00:09:24,314 --> 00:09:27,234 ♪ Children go where I send you 122 00:09:27,276 --> 00:09:29,403 ♪ How shall I send you? 123 00:09:29,444 --> 00:09:31,446 ♪ I'm gonna send you one by one 124 00:09:31,488 --> 00:09:33,282 ♪ One for the little biddy 125 00:09:33,323 --> 00:09:38,078 ♪ Baby was born, born, born in Bethlehem 126 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:40,122 Revival meetings were 127 00:09:40,163 --> 00:09:43,959 some of the most exciting times that I've ever had. 128 00:09:44,001 --> 00:09:49,006 The music was so intense you sort of went out of yourself. 129 00:09:49,047 --> 00:09:53,260 I felt it tremendously. And I was leading it. 130 00:09:53,302 --> 00:09:57,181 When I was seven, the choir of our church gave a programme 131 00:09:57,222 --> 00:09:58,515 at the local theatre. 132 00:09:58,557 --> 00:10:00,934 And I was on that programme. 133 00:10:00,976 --> 00:10:04,146 And I played some song, I don't remember what it was, 134 00:10:04,188 --> 00:10:08,275 and these two white women in the audience heard me. 135 00:10:08,317 --> 00:10:10,777 One of them was the woman that my mother worked for, 136 00:10:10,819 --> 00:10:14,406 and the other one was a music teacher, Mrs Mazzanovich. 137 00:10:14,448 --> 00:10:17,743 And they decided right then and there to give me lessons. 138 00:10:17,784 --> 00:10:20,454 And so, for five years after that, 139 00:10:20,495 --> 00:10:23,957 I studied classical piano with this teacher. 140 00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:31,840 I crossed the railroad tracks every weekend 141 00:10:31,882 --> 00:10:33,467 to get to Mrs Mazzanovich. 142 00:10:33,509 --> 00:10:35,594 And railroad tracks in the South 143 00:10:35,636 --> 00:10:37,137 were supposed to be dividing the blacks from the whites. 144 00:10:37,179 --> 00:10:38,180 Well, it really did. 145 00:10:39,223 --> 00:10:41,308 I was so scared. 146 00:10:41,350 --> 00:10:44,061 Mrs Mazzanovich frightened me. 147 00:10:44,102 --> 00:10:48,982 It was her being white in the sense that I had never seen. 148 00:10:49,024 --> 00:10:50,943 She was alien to me. 149 00:10:50,984 --> 00:10:55,322 Her white hair, the combs in it, her pleasantness... 150 00:10:55,364 --> 00:10:57,241 I loved that. 151 00:10:57,282 --> 00:10:59,576 She started me on...Bach. 152 00:10:59,618 --> 00:11:01,745 And this Bach...I liked him. 153 00:11:07,125 --> 00:11:10,254 Mrs Mazzanovich had it in her mind that I was going to be 154 00:11:10,295 --> 00:11:13,465 one of the world's greatest concert pianists . 155 00:11:13,507 --> 00:11:17,135 So it was all very disciplined classical music. 156 00:11:17,177 --> 00:11:21,390 Bach, Beethoven, Debussy, Brahms, you name it. 157 00:11:21,431 --> 00:11:24,101 Then Mrs Mazzanovich got a fund together, 158 00:11:24,142 --> 00:11:25,769 "Eunice Waymon fund". 159 00:11:25,811 --> 00:11:28,021 And I gave lots of recitals. 160 00:11:28,063 --> 00:11:30,691 They would take up collection to further my education 161 00:11:30,732 --> 00:11:33,527 after I'd have left her. 162 00:11:33,569 --> 00:11:37,030 [LISA] Mommy took to all the training like a fish to water, 163 00:11:37,072 --> 00:11:39,074 but it was a double-edged sword. 164 00:11:39,116 --> 00:11:40,951 She had a very lonely life 165 00:11:40,993 --> 00:11:43,954 because she was practising seven, eight hours a day. 166 00:11:43,996 --> 00:11:45,956 [NINA] When I first started to take lessons, 167 00:11:45,998 --> 00:11:50,002 I became terribly aware of how isolated I was 168 00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:51,795 from the other children. 169 00:11:51,837 --> 00:11:53,797 And how isolated I was 170 00:11:53,839 --> 00:11:56,967 from the white community and the negro community. 171 00:11:57,009 --> 00:12:01,221 I felt it, all the time, even when the kids played with me. 172 00:12:01,263 --> 00:12:04,516 They always wanted me just to play piano for them to dance 173 00:12:04,558 --> 00:12:07,436 I wasn't asked too much to do anything else. 174 00:12:07,477 --> 00:12:09,605 That was very hard. 175 00:12:11,523 --> 00:12:15,986 Part of that isolation, was the thing about colour. 176 00:12:16,028 --> 00:12:19,406 I was a black girl and I knew about it, and I lived in it. 177 00:12:19,448 --> 00:12:22,743 I lived in the South for 17 years. 178 00:12:22,784 --> 00:12:25,662 [LISA] My mom rarely referred to Jim Crow and segregation 179 00:12:25,704 --> 00:12:27,998 and a lot of the racial issues that were going on 180 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,626 at that stage in her life. 181 00:12:30,667 --> 00:12:34,129 She did tell me about times when they told her nose was too big, 182 00:12:34,171 --> 00:12:37,090 her lips were too full and her skin was too dark. 183 00:12:37,132 --> 00:12:39,593 And after she was told that, they probably told her, 184 00:12:39,635 --> 00:12:42,304 "There's only certain things you'll be good for in life." 185 00:12:43,555 --> 00:12:45,724 [NINA] What I knew, I knew. 186 00:12:45,766 --> 00:12:49,019 We weren't allowed to mention anything racial in our house. 187 00:12:49,061 --> 00:12:52,105 I wasn't consciously dealing with race. 188 00:12:52,147 --> 00:12:56,610 That wasn't consciously on my mind at all. Until years later. 189 00:13:01,865 --> 00:13:04,076 After I graduated from high school, 190 00:13:04,117 --> 00:13:07,913 the money that had been saved from the Eunice Waymon Fund 191 00:13:07,955 --> 00:13:13,669 sent me to New York, to Juilliard for a year and a half. 192 00:13:13,710 --> 00:13:16,547 Then I applied for a scholarship 193 00:13:16,588 --> 00:13:19,925 to Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. 194 00:13:19,967 --> 00:13:24,304 I was playing Czerny and Liszt, Rachmaninoff and Bach. 195 00:13:24,346 --> 00:13:28,976 I knew I was good enough but they turned me down. 196 00:13:29,017 --> 00:13:31,770 It took me about six months 197 00:13:31,812 --> 00:13:34,857 to realise it was because I was black. 198 00:13:34,898 --> 00:13:40,988 I never really got over that jolt of racism at the time. 199 00:13:43,699 --> 00:13:45,534 Then the money ran out 200 00:13:45,576 --> 00:13:48,787 and the reality hit me that I had to go to work. 201 00:13:48,829 --> 00:13:54,001 My parents had moved the family to Philadelphia to be near me. 202 00:13:54,042 --> 00:13:57,254 And my family is very poor, so I had to work. 203 00:13:57,296 --> 00:13:59,756 What else was there for me to do? 204 00:13:59,798 --> 00:14:03,343 I got myself a job in Atlantic City for a summer. 205 00:14:03,385 --> 00:14:06,471 It was a very crummy bar. 206 00:14:06,513 --> 00:14:10,893 I used to go in evening gowns. I didn't know any better. 207 00:14:10,934 --> 00:14:13,395 I played everything that I could think of. 208 00:14:13,437 --> 00:14:17,024 Pop songs, classical, spirituals, all kinds of things. 209 00:14:17,065 --> 00:14:19,109 It was very strange. 210 00:14:19,151 --> 00:14:21,445 And I had never sung before. 211 00:14:21,486 --> 00:14:24,031 The owner came in the second night and told me 212 00:14:24,072 --> 00:14:26,491 if I wanted to keep the job, I had to sing. 213 00:14:29,494 --> 00:14:33,832 $90 was more money than I had ever heard of in my life. 214 00:14:33,874 --> 00:14:36,835 So I said: "Well, I'll sing." Ever since I've been singing. 215 00:14:40,422 --> 00:14:41,840 [ROGER NUPIE] Eunice Waymon was playing 216 00:14:41,882 --> 00:14:44,051 in bars to support her family 217 00:14:44,092 --> 00:14:48,514 and to have money to continue her classical piano training. 218 00:14:48,555 --> 00:14:50,432 Since she didn't want her mother to know 219 00:14:50,474 --> 00:14:54,520 that she was playing the "devil's music" in bars, 220 00:14:54,561 --> 00:14:56,772 she changed her name. 221 00:14:56,813 --> 00:15:00,609 Eunice Waymon became Nina Simone. 222 00:15:00,651 --> 00:15:03,820 She named herself "Niña", meaning "little one" . 223 00:15:03,862 --> 00:15:06,031 She had a boyfriend who called her "Niña", 224 00:15:06,073 --> 00:15:09,993 and "Simone" came from the French actress Simone Signoret. 225 00:15:11,828 --> 00:15:13,497 [NINA] I didn't want my mother to find out. 226 00:15:13,539 --> 00:15:15,415 I knew she would hate it. 227 00:15:15,457 --> 00:15:20,546 I kept it from her for a long, long time. 228 00:15:20,587 --> 00:15:22,756 [INTERVIEWER] Was it lonely for a young girl entertaining 229 00:15:22,798 --> 00:15:24,466 in these strange bars? 230 00:15:24,508 --> 00:15:26,343 [NINA] Extremely. Extremely lonely. 231 00:15:26,385 --> 00:15:28,136 [INTERVIEWER] Working peculiar hours, I imagine. 232 00:15:28,178 --> 00:15:30,222 [NINA] 12:00 midnight till 7:00 in the morning. 233 00:15:30,264 --> 00:15:33,183 - It ruined your social life. - Never had much of one. 234 00:15:33,225 --> 00:15:36,228 - Why did you keep on with it? - I couldn't help it. 235 00:15:36,270 --> 00:15:39,773 [NINA] I have to play and I needed money. 236 00:15:39,815 --> 00:15:42,734 It was always a matter of necessity 237 00:15:42,776 --> 00:15:44,987 from day to day what I am going to do... 238 00:15:45,028 --> 00:15:47,239 I didn't even know I was going to stay in show business. 239 00:15:47,281 --> 00:15:49,783 I never thought about a choice. 240 00:15:49,825 --> 00:15:57,583 ♪ Nobody's fault but mine 241 00:15:59,668 --> 00:16:01,211 [AL SCHACKMAN] From the beginning, I felt 242 00:16:01,253 --> 00:16:04,047 there was something eating at her. 243 00:16:04,089 --> 00:16:06,466 You know, "What's eating at you, Nina?" 244 00:16:09,970 --> 00:16:12,723 Gradually that got stronger. 245 00:16:12,764 --> 00:16:14,683 [♪ "For All We Know"] 246 00:16:14,725 --> 00:16:20,105 ♪ For all we know 247 00:16:21,481 --> 00:16:30,490 ♪ We may never meet again 248 00:16:30,532 --> 00:16:32,743 [AL] The first time I played with Nina, 249 00:16:32,784 --> 00:16:35,495 it was the summer of 1957 250 00:16:35,537 --> 00:16:38,665 at a restaurant in New Hope, Pennsylvania. 251 00:16:38,707 --> 00:16:40,250 She didn't look at me, 252 00:16:40,292 --> 00:16:43,462 said nothing as if I wasn't even there, 253 00:16:43,504 --> 00:16:46,798 and started in on a song. 254 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:48,759 She never told me what key she was going to be in. 255 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:50,677 She started playing 256 00:16:50,719 --> 00:16:53,138 and I knew exactly where I was going to go with it. 257 00:16:53,180 --> 00:16:56,683 It was like we had a telepathic relationship. 258 00:16:56,725 --> 00:16:59,394 Before you knew it, we were just weaving in and out 259 00:16:59,436 --> 00:17:00,771 And then she looked up. 260 00:17:03,106 --> 00:17:07,986 ♪ Until... 261 00:17:08,028 --> 00:17:11,531 ♪ the last minute 262 00:17:11,573 --> 00:17:14,034 [NINA] Al Schackman is a terribly sensitive, 263 00:17:14,076 --> 00:17:15,536 creative man. 264 00:17:15,577 --> 00:17:17,371 He has perfect pitch, 265 00:17:17,412 --> 00:17:19,414 which means that no matter what key I'm in, 266 00:17:19,455 --> 00:17:22,125 he's able to adapt himself immediately. 267 00:17:22,166 --> 00:17:23,836 'Cause I do that all the time. 268 00:17:23,877 --> 00:17:25,503 I change the key in the middle of a tune. 269 00:17:28,799 --> 00:17:34,137 Nina had a wonderful way of taking a piece of music and... 270 00:17:34,179 --> 00:17:39,226 not interpreting it but metamorphosising it. 271 00:17:39,268 --> 00:17:45,023 You know, morphing it into her experience. 272 00:17:45,065 --> 00:17:52,489 ♪ This may only be a dream 273 00:17:52,531 --> 00:17:54,908 [NINA] What I was interested in was conveying 274 00:17:54,950 --> 00:17:56,910 an emotional message, 275 00:17:56,952 --> 00:17:59,454 which means using everything you've got inside you 276 00:17:59,496 --> 00:18:02,416 sometimes to barely make a note 277 00:18:02,457 --> 00:18:04,710 or if you have to strain to sing, you sing. 278 00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:06,962 Sometimes I sound like gravel 279 00:18:07,004 --> 00:18:10,174 and sometimes I sound like coffee and cream. 280 00:18:10,215 --> 00:18:20,976 ♪ So baby, love me, love me tonight 281 00:18:21,018 --> 00:18:29,026 ♪ Tomorrow was made for some 282 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:36,867 When I first saw Nina at my club in 1959, I was impressed. 283 00:18:36,909 --> 00:18:38,535 She was different. 284 00:18:38,577 --> 00:18:41,288 She mixed in folk music with jazz. 285 00:18:41,330 --> 00:18:43,540 She played very fine piano. 286 00:18:43,582 --> 00:18:47,211 Her voice was totally different from anybody else. 287 00:18:47,252 --> 00:18:52,007 It was a woman's voice but it had the depth of a baritone. 288 00:18:52,049 --> 00:18:55,636 That depth and that darkness carried the insight 289 00:18:55,677 --> 00:18:57,971 of what was in Nina's soul. 290 00:18:59,181 --> 00:19:01,850 And it reached you very quickly. 291 00:19:01,892 --> 00:19:14,196 ♪ For all... 292 00:19:17,074 --> 00:19:22,829 ♪ ...we know 293 00:19:22,871 --> 00:19:26,583 She was an artist. She was an original artist. 294 00:19:26,625 --> 00:19:29,378 So we paid attention and in 1960, 295 00:19:29,419 --> 00:19:31,588 I put her on the Newport Jazz Festival. 296 00:19:31,630 --> 00:19:33,757 And she was a hit there. 297 00:19:35,008 --> 00:19:37,302 [♪ "Little Liza Jane"] 298 00:19:40,180 --> 00:19:43,433 ♪ I got a beau you ain't got none Little Liza Jane 299 00:19:43,475 --> 00:19:46,812 ♪ I got a beau you ain't got none Little Liza Jane 300 00:19:46,854 --> 00:19:49,815 ♪ I got a beau you ain't got none Little Liza Jane 301 00:19:49,857 --> 00:19:53,485 ♪ I got a beau you ain't got none Little Liza Jane 302 00:19:53,527 --> 00:19:56,697 ♪ Oh, little Liza, little Liza Jane 303 00:19:56,738 --> 00:20:00,909 ♪ Oh, little Liza, little Liza Jane 304 00:20:00,951 --> 00:20:02,995 Her sound is so original 305 00:20:03,036 --> 00:20:04,663 When she first appeared, 306 00:20:04,705 --> 00:20:07,374 she was one of those musicians... 307 00:20:07,416 --> 00:20:09,710 Once...you don't have to hear them much. 308 00:20:09,751 --> 00:20:12,796 If you hear them once, the next time you hear them you say: 309 00:20:12,838 --> 00:20:15,507 "Oh, that's that same one I heard last week. 310 00:20:15,549 --> 00:20:17,676 Nobody sounds like that except her." 311 00:20:17,718 --> 00:20:20,971 ♪ Come my love and live with me (Liza Jane) 312 00:20:21,013 --> 00:20:25,184 ♪ I' will take good care of thee, little Liza Jane 313 00:20:25,225 --> 00:20:27,644 [AL] At Newport, she was sitting on a high stool 314 00:20:27,686 --> 00:20:29,104 with a tambourine. 315 00:20:29,146 --> 00:20:30,898 I was in the back. 316 00:20:30,939 --> 00:20:33,525 She wasn't sure she wanted to go through with it. 317 00:20:33,567 --> 00:20:36,111 If I remember right, she was a little, you know... 318 00:20:36,153 --> 00:20:37,863 "What am I doing here?" 319 00:20:37,905 --> 00:20:40,699 I said: "You're here because you belong here." 320 00:20:40,741 --> 00:20:44,077 ♪ He took me to this great big town. 321 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:46,955 ♪ Lot of people standing around (Liza Jane) 322 00:20:46,997 --> 00:20:48,540 ♪ Little Liza Jane 323 00:20:48,582 --> 00:20:51,919 She said: "Ok, Al, but you'd better play." 324 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:53,921 I said: "Don't worry, I'll play." 325 00:20:53,962 --> 00:20:57,132 ♪ Oh, little Liza, little Liza Jane 326 00:20:57,174 --> 00:21:01,261 ♪ Oh, little Liza, little Liza Jane 327 00:21:01,303 --> 00:21:04,932 Then, if you watch during her performance of "Little Liza", 328 00:21:04,973 --> 00:21:07,142 she has that little smile from time to time. 329 00:21:08,685 --> 00:21:10,604 She let go and it was really cute. 330 00:21:10,646 --> 00:21:13,732 ♪ Little Liza Jane, Jane Little Liza 331 00:21:13,774 --> 00:21:17,069 ♪ Little Liza Jane, Jane Little Liza 332 00:21:17,110 --> 00:21:19,947 ♪ Little Liza Jane, Jane Little Liza 333 00:21:19,988 --> 00:21:22,449 [NINA] Then I recorded seven or eight tunes 334 00:21:22,491 --> 00:21:24,618 I had been doing all those years 335 00:21:24,660 --> 00:21:27,788 and of course the public picked out "I Loves You Porgy". 336 00:21:27,829 --> 00:21:30,958 It was not pushed or promoted to be a hit at all. 337 00:21:40,843 --> 00:21:43,595 - Girls! Don! Hi. - Hi, Hugh, nice to see you. 338 00:21:43,637 --> 00:21:45,055 Real great. 339 00:21:45,097 --> 00:21:47,391 Eleanor, you wanna take Don's coat here? 340 00:21:47,432 --> 00:21:49,935 Maybe you can show the girls where the powder room is, 341 00:21:49,977 --> 00:21:51,019 the bedroom. 342 00:21:51,061 --> 00:21:52,729 Hello there. 343 00:21:52,771 --> 00:21:54,189 Very nice to have you with us this evening. 344 00:21:54,231 --> 00:21:56,275 This is Playboy's Penthouse , 345 00:21:56,316 --> 00:21:58,360 and I'm Hugh Hefner, editor publisher of Playboy Magazine. 346 00:22:00,362 --> 00:22:04,449 I'd like you to meet someone most of you know, Nina Simone. 347 00:22:04,491 --> 00:22:09,037 She came out of nowhere in the last year as a recording star. 348 00:22:09,079 --> 00:22:11,707 She has a very big record, "Porgy" 349 00:22:11,748 --> 00:22:13,917 that is breaking all kinds of sales records. 350 00:22:13,959 --> 00:22:15,460 We're very happy she could join us 351 00:22:15,502 --> 00:22:17,379 - tonight on Playboy's Penthouse -Thanks. 352 00:22:17,421 --> 00:22:19,923 She's gonna play and sing a little bit now with her group. 353 00:22:24,887 --> 00:22:26,388 You want to hear "Porgy"? 354 00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:27,806 - Very much. - Right. 355 00:22:27,848 --> 00:22:30,392 Good. That's what we'll do. 356 00:22:30,434 --> 00:22:32,477 [♪ "I Loves You Porgy"] 357 00:22:35,981 --> 00:22:41,612 ♪ I love you, Porgy 358 00:22:41,653 --> 00:22:46,116 ♪ Don't let him take me 359 00:22:47,868 --> 00:22:50,871 ♪ Don't let him handle me 360 00:22:50,913 --> 00:22:54,833 ♪ And drive me mad 361 00:22:56,668 --> 00:22:59,963 ♪ If you can keep me 362 00:23:00,005 --> 00:23:07,721 ♪ I'm gonna stay with you forever 363 00:23:07,763 --> 00:23:09,723 ♪ And I'll be glad 364 00:23:13,101 --> 00:23:15,479 ♪ Yes, I loves you Porgy 365 00:23:17,606 --> 00:23:20,567 ♪ Don't let him take me 366 00:23:22,486 --> 00:23:25,572 ♪ Sweetie, don't let him handle me 367 00:23:25,614 --> 00:23:28,784 ♪ With his hot hands 368 00:23:30,911 --> 00:23:34,206 ♪ If you can keep me 369 00:23:34,248 --> 00:23:41,755 ♪ I'm gonna stay with you forever 370 00:23:41,797 --> 00:23:44,216 ♪ I've got my man 371 00:23:44,258 --> 00:23:46,969 [INTERVIEWER] Nina, there's a man named Andy Stroud. 372 00:23:47,010 --> 00:23:50,180 He walked into your life and he became a permanent part. 373 00:23:50,222 --> 00:23:51,849 How did you meet your husband? 374 00:23:51,890 --> 00:23:54,101 [NINA] He came to see me at a nightclub 375 00:23:54,142 --> 00:23:57,938 and a mutual friend introduced us. 376 00:23:57,980 --> 00:24:02,526 Nina came to the table and sat. I was eating a Hamburger plate 377 00:24:02,568 --> 00:24:05,612 and there were fries and she dipped into them. 378 00:24:05,654 --> 00:24:08,699 She wanted to know if it was OK. I said: "All right." 379 00:24:08,740 --> 00:24:13,328 We got cute and then she gave me that card with a note on it. 380 00:24:13,370 --> 00:24:18,792 Then I went to see her, at her place in the next day or two. 381 00:24:18,834 --> 00:24:25,257 ♪ But when he comes I know 382 00:24:25,299 --> 00:24:29,678 ♪ I'll have to go 383 00:24:32,598 --> 00:24:37,269 ♪ I love you, Porgy 384 00:24:37,311 --> 00:24:38,937 [INTERVIEWER] How did you know 385 00:24:38,979 --> 00:24:41,106 Andy Stroud was to be your husband 386 00:24:41,148 --> 00:24:43,775 and not just another guy out for a date or something else? 387 00:24:43,817 --> 00:24:46,612 [NINA LAUGHS] That's a hard question. 388 00:24:46,653 --> 00:24:50,324 He told me that he'd wanted to meet me for a long time. 389 00:24:50,365 --> 00:24:53,202 And he had come for me. I fell in love with him. 390 00:24:53,243 --> 00:24:56,079 Then later, he scared me to death, he was so... 391 00:24:56,121 --> 00:25:02,461 You know, he knew what he wanted and he just took over 392 00:25:02,503 --> 00:25:04,505 ♪ With you forever 393 00:25:04,546 --> 00:25:06,548 He abandoned his own career 394 00:25:06,590 --> 00:25:09,384 as a sergeant of the police department to manage me. 395 00:25:09,426 --> 00:25:11,553 For the first time, I knew what it was 396 00:25:11,595 --> 00:25:13,805 not to be just floundering out there. 397 00:25:13,847 --> 00:25:17,976 ♪ ...got my man. 398 00:25:32,324 --> 00:25:34,660 I just remember meeting Andy. 399 00:25:34,701 --> 00:25:39,831 He was a tough New York vice squad cop. 400 00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:45,170 When he stepped out of his car uptown, people ran. 401 00:25:46,505 --> 00:25:51,385 He had a way of just saying one word. 402 00:25:51,426 --> 00:25:53,136 "Hey." 403 00:25:53,178 --> 00:25:56,682 And that could put a lot of fear in people. 404 00:25:56,723 --> 00:26:00,769 But Andy and Nina married in 1961. 405 00:26:00,811 --> 00:26:04,314 He retired from the police force and became her manager. 406 00:26:04,356 --> 00:26:06,275 And he did well for her. 407 00:26:06,316 --> 00:26:09,111 They bought a beautiful house in Mount Vernon, New York. 408 00:26:09,152 --> 00:26:11,572 [NINA] We had a 13-room house, 409 00:26:11,613 --> 00:26:14,116 four acres of land, a lot of trees. 410 00:26:14,157 --> 00:26:18,078 ♪ My baby don't care for shows 411 00:26:18,120 --> 00:26:21,164 ♪ My baby don't care for clothes 412 00:26:23,292 --> 00:26:26,670 ♪ My baby just cares for me 413 00:26:30,174 --> 00:26:32,551 ♪ My baby don't care for 414 00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:37,181 ♪ Cars and races 415 00:26:38,682 --> 00:26:41,143 ♪ My baby don't care for 416 00:26:43,812 --> 00:26:46,690 ♪ High tone places 417 00:26:46,732 --> 00:26:49,484 [NINA] Lisa was born nine months later. 418 00:26:49,526 --> 00:26:53,197 The first three hours after Lisa was born 419 00:26:53,238 --> 00:26:55,324 were the most peaceful in my life. 420 00:26:55,365 --> 00:26:58,202 And I was in love with the world. 421 00:26:58,243 --> 00:26:59,953 Andrew was there. 422 00:26:59,995 --> 00:27:01,788 He was sitting right there and he said: 423 00:27:01,830 --> 00:27:03,832 I said, "How is the baby ?" He says: "How is the mother?" 424 00:27:03,874 --> 00:27:05,834 I loved him for that. 425 00:27:05,876 --> 00:27:09,588 I loved being a mother. I was a good mother. 426 00:27:09,630 --> 00:27:11,423 I was a goddamn good mother. 427 00:27:13,175 --> 00:27:15,260 [LISA] I remember our house in Mount Vernon 428 00:27:15,302 --> 00:27:16,720 like the back of my hand. 429 00:27:16,762 --> 00:27:18,597 It was like a fairy tale. 430 00:27:18,639 --> 00:27:20,891 I remember seeing the paisley on the walls. 431 00:27:20,933 --> 00:27:23,894 The walls were kind of like a.. 432 00:27:23,936 --> 00:27:26,271 They were hued in gold but it really wasn't gold. 433 00:27:26,313 --> 00:27:28,190 It was more like a muted gold 434 00:27:28,232 --> 00:27:30,192 But it felt like it was velvet. 435 00:27:30,234 --> 00:27:34,863 I'd always run my hands over the walls because it was textured. 436 00:27:34,905 --> 00:27:37,199 And my mom had a cold storage 437 00:27:37,241 --> 00:27:41,703 where she kept her fur coats and her costumes. 438 00:27:41,745 --> 00:27:43,622 So I was always in there. 439 00:27:43,664 --> 00:27:45,582 [ANDY] These were the good, sweet days. 440 00:27:45,624 --> 00:27:47,459 We were building and growing together. 441 00:27:48,377 --> 00:27:50,921 [PIANO MUSIC] 442 00:27:56,927 --> 00:28:02,015 I had an overall plan to develop and create her as an artist. 443 00:28:02,057 --> 00:28:05,978 I had set up an office at 5th Avenue and 42nd Street. 444 00:28:06,019 --> 00:28:08,021 I had a publicist. 445 00:28:08,063 --> 00:28:10,899 I had a guy who was a record promotion man 446 00:28:10,941 --> 00:28:13,026 from Atlantic Records. 447 00:28:13,068 --> 00:28:17,531 I had another fellow who did the college radio station promotion 448 00:28:17,573 --> 00:28:20,117 and a photographer. 449 00:28:20,158 --> 00:28:22,244 Dad was the original Puff Daddy. 450 00:28:22,286 --> 00:28:26,748 He really had a vision and he was a very astute businessman. 451 00:28:26,790 --> 00:28:28,250 [ANDY] And of course, she was burning 452 00:28:28,292 --> 00:28:29,835 to get on to the Carnegie Hall. 453 00:28:29,877 --> 00:28:32,337 She had trained as a classical pianist 454 00:28:32,379 --> 00:28:37,092 with the one thought in mind of being the first black female 455 00:28:37,134 --> 00:28:40,262 classical pianist to appear on Carnegie Hall. 456 00:28:40,304 --> 00:28:42,264 That was her prime objective. 457 00:28:44,474 --> 00:28:47,644 However, none of the New York city promoters 458 00:28:47,686 --> 00:28:50,147 would undertake this project. 459 00:28:50,189 --> 00:28:55,736 So, I took my own money to promote the appearance. 460 00:28:55,777 --> 00:28:59,990 She was ecstatic. I mean, she was out of her mind with joy. 461 00:29:02,576 --> 00:29:04,411 [INTERVIEWER] You apparently wrote a letter to your parents 462 00:29:04,453 --> 00:29:07,080 saying: "This is where you wanted me to play 463 00:29:07,122 --> 00:29:09,416 but I should have been playing Bach." 464 00:29:09,458 --> 00:29:12,836 This was your glory occasion but you were still disappointed? 465 00:29:12,878 --> 00:29:15,214 [NINA] Well, I loved the audience, 466 00:29:15,255 --> 00:29:19,092 but I wasn't playing classical music and I wanted to be. 467 00:29:19,134 --> 00:29:22,429 So I wrote: "Yes, I'm in Carnegie Hall, finally, 468 00:29:22,471 --> 00:29:24,848 but I'm not playing Bach." 469 00:29:27,017 --> 00:29:28,852 [♪ "If You Knew"] 470 00:29:28,894 --> 00:29:36,068 ♪ I can't go on without you 471 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:46,537 ♪ Your love is all I'm living for 472 00:29:47,871 --> 00:29:55,796 ♪ I love all things about you 473 00:29:55,838 --> 00:30:04,721 ♪ You heart, your soul, my love 474 00:30:08,225 --> 00:30:11,603 [APPLAUSE] 475 00:30:11,645 --> 00:30:13,355 [♪ "Love Me Or Leave Me"] 476 00:30:15,983 --> 00:30:19,403 ♪ Say love me, leave me, let me be lonely 477 00:30:19,444 --> 00:30:21,822 ♪ You won't believe me but I love you only 478 00:30:21,864 --> 00:30:23,657 [ANDY] After Carnegie Hall, 479 00:30:23,699 --> 00:30:26,410 she was getting airplay all over the country, 480 00:30:26,451 --> 00:30:30,122 magazine, pictures and stories. 481 00:30:30,163 --> 00:30:33,458 ♪ Night-time is my time for just reminiscing 482 00:30:33,500 --> 00:30:37,004 ♪ Regretting instead of forgetting with somebody else 483 00:30:37,045 --> 00:30:40,674 She became highly successful and recognised. 484 00:30:43,427 --> 00:30:46,138 - Oh! thank you very much! - [MAN] Meeting in Japan. 485 00:30:46,180 --> 00:30:48,765 A young woman who's made a very emphatic name for herself... 486 00:30:48,807 --> 00:30:50,851 [ANNOUNCER] An accomplished pianist and distinctive... 487 00:30:50,893 --> 00:30:52,728 ...who's now become a rather famous artist. 488 00:30:52,769 --> 00:30:55,189 ...a remarkable blues-soul sound. 489 00:30:55,230 --> 00:30:57,149 For the first time on British television, 490 00:30:57,191 --> 00:30:58,859 the High Priestess of soul. 491 00:30:58,901 --> 00:31:00,235 An exceptional singer. 492 00:31:00,277 --> 00:31:02,154 - Nina Simone. - Nina Simone. 493 00:31:02,196 --> 00:31:03,113 Nina Simone. 494 00:31:07,242 --> 00:31:08,869 Miss Simone brings to her music 495 00:31:08,911 --> 00:31:11,413 a kind of technique and discipline 496 00:31:11,455 --> 00:31:13,624 we generally associate with classical music. 497 00:31:13,665 --> 00:31:16,043 She's introduced fugue and counterpoint 498 00:31:16,084 --> 00:31:19,046 into the freewheeling spontaneity of the jazz world. 499 00:31:23,717 --> 00:31:26,512 [INTERVIEWER] Nina, do you think that now that you are successful 500 00:31:26,553 --> 00:31:29,473 as a popular artist that you'd like to do any classical? 501 00:31:29,515 --> 00:31:33,060 [NINA] Yes, but I don't have time to think about it too much. 502 00:31:33,101 --> 00:31:34,853 But you have to realise 503 00:31:34,895 --> 00:31:37,606 that when I'm most satisfied with my music, 504 00:31:37,648 --> 00:31:41,318 I call upon all the things that I've learned in classical music. 505 00:31:46,532 --> 00:31:49,785 [ANDY] She wanted everything money and success could buy. 506 00:31:49,826 --> 00:31:54,498 So I promised her that she was going to be a rich black bitch. 507 00:31:54,540 --> 00:31:56,708 [NINA] We had a blackboard and he used to put on there 508 00:31:56,750 --> 00:31:59,461 "I'll be a rich black bitch" by this such and such date." 509 00:31:59,503 --> 00:32:02,422 He said, "Then you could quit." I always believed him. 510 00:32:02,464 --> 00:32:05,592 But I never could quit because he worked me too hard. 511 00:32:05,634 --> 00:32:07,386 [♪ "Work Song"] 512 00:32:07,427 --> 00:32:10,597 ♪ Breaking up big rocks on the chain gang 513 00:32:10,639 --> 00:32:14,476 ♪ Breaking rocks and serving my time 514 00:32:14,518 --> 00:32:18,355 ♪ Breaking up big rocks on the chain gang 515 00:32:18,397 --> 00:32:22,109 ♪ 'Cause they done convicted me of crime 516 00:32:22,150 --> 00:32:26,280 ♪ Hold it right there while I hit it 517 00:32:26,321 --> 00:32:30,868 ♪ Well, I reckon that ought to get it been working 518 00:32:30,909 --> 00:32:32,703 ♪ And working 519 00:32:32,744 --> 00:32:37,583 ♪ But I still got so terribly far to go 520 00:32:37,624 --> 00:32:41,753 ♪ I committed crime Lord, I needed 521 00:32:41,795 --> 00:32:45,799 ♪ Crime of being hungry and poor 522 00:32:45,841 --> 00:32:49,136 [AL] Andy said: "Nina, it's hard work. 523 00:32:49,178 --> 00:32:51,471 "You want to make the money? You have to work." 524 00:32:51,513 --> 00:32:53,515 And she resented that. 525 00:32:53,557 --> 00:32:57,477 Then, Lisa was born and she resented being torn away, 526 00:32:57,519 --> 00:32:59,313 having to go on the road. 527 00:32:59,354 --> 00:33:00,981 ♪ That ought get it 528 00:33:01,023 --> 00:33:03,609 ♪ Been working, working 529 00:33:03,650 --> 00:33:06,570 [LISA] I didn't realise what my mom did for a living. 530 00:33:06,612 --> 00:33:09,364 I just know that Mom was always travelling. 531 00:33:09,406 --> 00:33:12,826 My mother often told me that I had 13 nannies in seven years. 532 00:33:12,868 --> 00:33:17,414 While she was trying to maintain some sense of schedule for me 533 00:33:17,456 --> 00:33:20,918 and normalcy for me, she was out there doing what she was doing. 534 00:33:20,959 --> 00:33:23,086 Can I have five more minutes? It's very frustrating... 535 00:33:23,128 --> 00:33:24,880 [AL] When we were on the road, 536 00:33:24,922 --> 00:33:26,840 there were times we had to be careful. 537 00:33:26,882 --> 00:33:29,426 She could get angry and start arguments with people. 538 00:33:29,468 --> 00:33:31,053 You're all pushing, You're pushing. 539 00:33:31,094 --> 00:33:33,263 Don't put nothin' in it. Let's do it again. 540 00:33:33,305 --> 00:33:36,725 If anyone were talking in the audience, she would just sit. 541 00:33:36,767 --> 00:33:38,977 First she would say: "Please..." 542 00:33:40,187 --> 00:33:43,065 She said: "I'm not continuing." 543 00:33:43,106 --> 00:33:46,068 She'd get up, walk out and the gig was over. 544 00:33:46,109 --> 00:33:47,861 [NINA] I just want them to listen to the music 545 00:33:47,903 --> 00:33:49,821 like they did in the classical world. 546 00:33:49,863 --> 00:33:51,657 I thought they needed teaching. 547 00:33:51,698 --> 00:33:53,450 If they couldn't listen, fuck it! 548 00:33:55,536 --> 00:33:57,287 [ANDY] She got into Carnegie Hall, 549 00:33:57,329 --> 00:34:00,457 and she got the big house in the country, 550 00:34:00,499 --> 00:34:03,752 but she began questioning herself. 551 00:34:03,794 --> 00:34:05,796 She'd get into moods of depression 552 00:34:05,838 --> 00:34:08,924 about the whole business, the personal relationship, 553 00:34:08,966 --> 00:34:15,347 cursing, smashing things, and it worsened as the time went by. 554 00:34:15,389 --> 00:34:19,476 ♪ Gonna see my sweetheart, baby 555 00:34:19,518 --> 00:34:23,230 ♪ Gonna break this chain off and run 556 00:34:23,272 --> 00:34:27,025 ♪ I'm gonna lay down somewhere shady 557 00:34:27,067 --> 00:34:32,281 [NINA] All I did was work, work, work. 558 00:34:32,322 --> 00:34:34,074 I was always tired. 559 00:34:34,116 --> 00:34:36,618 I was always tired. 560 00:34:36,659 --> 00:34:38,453 I could never sleep. 561 00:34:38,495 --> 00:34:40,998 You see, music always goes through my head, 562 00:34:41,039 --> 00:34:44,751 which means the more I played the less I could relax. 563 00:34:44,793 --> 00:34:47,129 I kept thinking Andy should let me rest. 564 00:34:47,170 --> 00:34:49,089 He never did. 565 00:34:49,130 --> 00:34:52,759 ♪ I still... 566 00:34:52,801 --> 00:35:03,061 ♪ ...got so terribly far to go 567 00:35:13,947 --> 00:35:16,783 ♪ Got my liver 568 00:35:19,077 --> 00:35:21,955 She felt she was handled like a racehorse 569 00:35:21,997 --> 00:35:24,249 and she was always fighting... 570 00:35:24,291 --> 00:35:26,043 fighting, fighting it. 571 00:35:26,084 --> 00:35:29,087 Andy would say: "Nina, we've got a career here. 572 00:35:29,129 --> 00:35:32,591 That's not gonna continue if you don't nurture it. 573 00:35:32,633 --> 00:35:35,469 So, she came to resent Andy. 574 00:35:35,511 --> 00:35:38,889 But she was afraid of Andy. 575 00:35:38,931 --> 00:35:42,851 [NINA] Andrew protected me against everybody but himself. 576 00:35:42,893 --> 00:35:45,854 He wrapped himself around me like a snake. 577 00:35:45,896 --> 00:35:49,316 I worked like a dog and I was scared of him. 578 00:35:49,358 --> 00:35:51,443 And Andrew beat me up... 579 00:35:51,485 --> 00:35:53,779 I've never talked to you about this, 580 00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:56,949 but he beat me up. I was deathly scared of Andrew. 581 00:35:56,990 --> 00:35:58,617 [♪ "I Put A Spell On You"] 582 00:35:59,910 --> 00:36:01,578 ♪ I put a spell on you 583 00:36:07,209 --> 00:36:08,919 ♪ 'Cause you're mine 584 00:36:11,380 --> 00:36:15,050 One time, early in the morning, like 4:00 or 5:00 o'clock, 585 00:36:17,219 --> 00:36:21,890 the phone rings, it's Nina, and she needed to hide out. 586 00:36:23,350 --> 00:36:25,269 ♪ I ain't lying 587 00:36:25,310 --> 00:36:28,981 [NINA] I had gone to a discotheque with Andrew. 588 00:36:29,022 --> 00:36:31,608 A fan came up to me and gave me a note. 589 00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:35,404 Andy saw me take this note and put it in my pocket. 590 00:36:35,445 --> 00:36:39,157 ♪ You're runnin' around You know better, Daddy 591 00:36:39,199 --> 00:36:42,077 [AL] She thought nothing of it. She related this to me. 592 00:36:42,119 --> 00:36:44,788 Andy came back and grabbed her arm 593 00:36:44,830 --> 00:36:48,792 and took her out from the place and beat her up. 594 00:36:48,834 --> 00:36:50,627 [NINA] When I got out on the street, 595 00:36:50,669 --> 00:36:54,089 he started raining blows on me, bloody blows. 596 00:36:54,131 --> 00:36:56,758 He'd beat me all the way home, 597 00:36:56,800 --> 00:36:59,803 up the stairs, in the elevator, 598 00:36:59,845 --> 00:37:02,389 in my room, put a gun to my head. 599 00:37:02,431 --> 00:37:04,474 Then he tied me up and raped me. 600 00:37:08,979 --> 00:37:13,567 She came to my place and she was beat up. 601 00:37:13,609 --> 00:37:16,570 And I put her to bed 602 00:37:16,612 --> 00:37:21,200 and she rested for a couple of days. 603 00:37:21,241 --> 00:37:23,243 [NINA] He didn't find me for two weeks 604 00:37:23,285 --> 00:37:25,412 My eyes... I couldn't see. 605 00:37:25,454 --> 00:37:28,081 He said: "Who beat you up like that?" 606 00:37:28,123 --> 00:37:30,042 I said: "You did." He said: "No, I didn't. 607 00:37:30,083 --> 00:37:31,835 "I've been looking for you for two weeks." 608 00:37:31,877 --> 00:37:34,338 I said: "You're insane." 609 00:37:34,379 --> 00:37:37,925 He was brutal. But I loved him. 610 00:37:37,966 --> 00:37:40,928 I guess, I just believed he wouldn't do it any more. 611 00:37:41,887 --> 00:37:50,103 ♪ You're mine 612 00:37:52,439 --> 00:37:55,651 [LISA] My mother always said till the day she died, 613 00:37:55,692 --> 00:37:58,737 Dad was the best manager that she ever had. 614 00:37:58,779 --> 00:38:02,324 But on top of being charismatic he could be a bully, 615 00:38:02,366 --> 00:38:05,244 and he could be very mean. 616 00:38:05,285 --> 00:38:07,829 And she was on the receiving end of that, 617 00:38:09,623 --> 00:38:12,543 more times than you know... 618 00:38:12,584 --> 00:38:14,503 she should have been, which should have been never. 619 00:38:16,213 --> 00:38:18,423 Mom would allude to: 620 00:38:18,465 --> 00:38:22,135 "He's rammed my head into a concrete wall." 621 00:38:22,177 --> 00:38:24,137 She said that he punched her in the stomach 622 00:38:24,179 --> 00:38:25,931 when she was pregnant with me. 623 00:38:42,072 --> 00:38:45,450 As a child I remember sitting in the car between them. 624 00:38:45,492 --> 00:38:47,703 They were arguing about something 625 00:38:47,744 --> 00:38:51,331 and I remember my father reaching across me... 626 00:38:51,373 --> 00:38:52,499 So I was like this... 627 00:38:52,541 --> 00:38:55,002 ...and backhanding her. 628 00:38:55,043 --> 00:38:56,503 [ANDY] We're going home in the car, 629 00:38:56,545 --> 00:38:59,548 I'm driving and I slapped her. 630 00:38:59,590 --> 00:39:04,261 Blood spurted right over this eyebrow. 631 00:39:04,303 --> 00:39:09,183 She had, like, a one-inch cut from my ring. 632 00:39:09,224 --> 00:39:15,230 We got her home and I clipped the skin together and taped it. 633 00:39:15,272 --> 00:39:18,192 And a week later, there wasn't even a scar. 634 00:39:21,236 --> 00:39:23,238 [LISA] I think they were both nuts. 635 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:26,909 She stayed with him, she had this love affair with fire. 636 00:39:29,995 --> 00:39:32,998 That's like inviting the bull with the red cape, 637 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,667 "Just come on into my kitchen and let's see what we can do." 638 00:39:35,709 --> 00:39:37,753 That's what she did. 639 00:39:37,794 --> 00:39:40,130 - What I want for her? - Yes. 640 00:39:40,172 --> 00:39:46,011 - Myself, what else? - I mean career-wise. 641 00:39:46,053 --> 00:39:48,931 [LISA] My father had a strategic plan 642 00:39:48,972 --> 00:39:52,142 in terms of how Mom's career was gonna go. 643 00:39:52,184 --> 00:39:55,312 He wanted her to be able to win all the awards 644 00:39:55,354 --> 00:39:58,732 and to become the huge star he knew that she could be. 645 00:40:00,234 --> 00:40:03,153 But she wanted something more. 646 00:40:03,195 --> 00:40:05,656 There was something missing, in her... 647 00:40:05,697 --> 00:40:07,407 Some meaning. 648 00:40:07,449 --> 00:40:09,326 [EXPLOSION AND GLASS SHATTERING] 649 00:40:12,454 --> 00:40:14,081 [NEWSCASTER] They died in Birmingham, 650 00:40:14,122 --> 00:40:16,500 the nation's most segregated city. 651 00:40:16,542 --> 00:40:18,544 Dynamite exploded on Sunday morning. 652 00:40:18,585 --> 00:40:21,296 Killed four little girls, injured 20 other Negroes. 653 00:40:21,338 --> 00:40:23,090 It was one of more than 40 bombings 654 00:40:23,131 --> 00:40:25,968 in that Birmingham area. 655 00:40:26,009 --> 00:40:31,014 [JAMES BALDWIN] Kids were murdered in Birmingham! 656 00:40:31,056 --> 00:40:34,935 On a Sunday and in Sunday schools, in a Christian nation! 657 00:40:34,977 --> 00:40:37,771 And nobody cares! 658 00:40:37,813 --> 00:40:41,358 [NINA] When the kids got killed in that church... 659 00:40:41,400 --> 00:40:43,318 That did it. 660 00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:45,028 First you get depressed and after that, you get mad. 661 00:40:46,196 --> 00:40:47,948 When these kids got bombed, 662 00:40:47,990 --> 00:40:50,450 I just sat down and wrote this song. 663 00:40:50,492 --> 00:40:54,162 And it's a very moving, violent song. 664 00:40:54,204 --> 00:40:56,331 'Cause that's how I feel about the whole thing. 665 00:40:56,373 --> 00:40:59,126 ♪ Alabama's gotten me so upset 666 00:40:59,168 --> 00:41:02,004 ♪ Tennessee made me lose my rest 667 00:41:02,045 --> 00:41:07,134 ♪ Everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam 668 00:41:07,176 --> 00:41:11,346 ♪ Can't you see it I know you can feel it 669 00:41:11,388 --> 00:41:13,265 ♪ It's all in the air 670 00:41:13,307 --> 00:41:16,685 ♪ I can't stand this pressure much longer 671 00:41:16,727 --> 00:41:19,646 ♪ Somebody say a prayer 672 00:41:19,688 --> 00:41:22,316 ♪ Alabama's gotten me so upset 673 00:41:22,357 --> 00:41:25,152 ♪ And Tennessee's made me lose my rest 674 00:41:25,194 --> 00:41:30,490 ♪ Everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam 675 00:41:31,783 --> 00:41:33,410 "Mississippi Goddam." 676 00:41:33,452 --> 00:41:36,705 Phew! Hmm? Got my attention. 677 00:41:36,747 --> 00:41:39,541 What she was doing was different. 678 00:41:39,583 --> 00:41:43,587 There's something about a woman... 679 00:41:43,629 --> 00:41:47,633 If you look at all the suffering that black folks went through... 680 00:41:47,674 --> 00:41:53,305 Not one black man would dare say "Mississippi Goddam." 681 00:41:53,347 --> 00:41:59,102 To have someone with her stature talking about your problem... 682 00:41:59,144 --> 00:42:01,146 You know how happy they had to be? 683 00:42:01,188 --> 00:42:02,981 We all wanted to say it. 684 00:42:03,023 --> 00:42:04,191 She said it. 685 00:42:05,317 --> 00:42:07,528 "Mississippi Goddam!" 686 00:42:07,569 --> 00:42:10,656 ♪ Hound dogs on my trail 687 00:42:10,697 --> 00:42:13,659 ♪ School children sitting in jail 688 00:42:13,700 --> 00:42:15,911 ♪ Black cat cross my path 689 00:42:15,953 --> 00:42:19,248 ♪ I think every day's gonna be my last 690 00:42:19,289 --> 00:42:22,835 ♪ Oh, but my country is full of lies 691 00:42:22,876 --> 00:42:25,879 ♪ We're all gonna die and die like flies 692 00:42:25,921 --> 00:42:28,382 ♪ I don't trust nobody any more 693 00:42:28,423 --> 00:42:32,261 ♪ They keep on saying, "Go slow" 694 00:42:32,302 --> 00:42:34,555 [LISA] For Mommy to write a song called "Mississippi Goddam" 695 00:42:34,596 --> 00:42:36,682 was revolutionary. 696 00:42:36,723 --> 00:42:39,017 They didn't have cursing on the radio or on television. 697 00:42:39,059 --> 00:42:43,146 DJs refused to play it and boxes of the 45s 698 00:42:43,188 --> 00:42:46,316 used to be sent back from the radio stations cracked in two. 699 00:42:46,358 --> 00:42:49,820 ♪ Well, that's just the trouble (Do it slow) 700 00:42:49,862 --> 00:42:52,823 ♪ Washing the windows (Do it slow) 701 00:42:52,865 --> 00:42:55,576 ♪ Picking the cotton (Do it slow) 702 00:42:55,617 --> 00:42:58,412 ♪ We're nothing but rotten (Do it slow) 703 00:42:58,453 --> 00:43:01,081 ♪ We're too damn lazy (Do it slow) 704 00:43:01,123 --> 00:43:04,293 ♪ Our thinking's crazy (Do it slow) 705 00:43:04,334 --> 00:43:07,045 ♪ Where am I going? What am I doing? 706 00:43:07,087 --> 00:43:09,965 ♪ I don't know, I don't know 707 00:43:10,007 --> 00:43:13,260 [AL] As the civil rights movement swung into high gear, 708 00:43:13,302 --> 00:43:15,512 she swung into high gear with it. 709 00:43:15,554 --> 00:43:20,642 In '65, we played at the Selma March in Montgomery, Alabama. 710 00:43:20,684 --> 00:43:22,895 [MARTIN LUTHER KING JR] We have a legal and 711 00:43:22,936 --> 00:43:28,525 constitutional right to march from Selma to Montgomery. 712 00:43:28,567 --> 00:43:30,694 [AL] It was extremely dangerous. 713 00:43:30,736 --> 00:43:33,030 The federal Marshals were called in. 714 00:43:33,071 --> 00:43:37,159 They were standing on the top of all the buildings downtown, 715 00:43:37,201 --> 00:43:39,328 with guns. 716 00:43:39,369 --> 00:43:42,831 [ANDY] Seated in front of the stage facing the audience 717 00:43:42,873 --> 00:43:46,084 was Martin Luther King, Ralph Bunche from the UN 718 00:43:46,126 --> 00:43:49,171 and a lot of other worldwide dignitaries. 719 00:43:49,213 --> 00:43:53,050 [AL] You had Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, Sidney Poitier, 720 00:43:53,091 --> 00:43:56,386 Bill Cosby, Leonard Bernstein, Harry Belafonte. 721 00:43:56,428 --> 00:43:58,680 And we did "Mississippi Goddam". 722 00:43:58,722 --> 00:44:00,599 ♪ Can't you see it 723 00:44:00,641 --> 00:44:03,268 ♪ Can't you feel it 724 00:44:03,310 --> 00:44:06,271 ♪ All in the air 725 00:44:06,313 --> 00:44:10,150 ♪ I can't stand the pressure much longer 726 00:44:10,192 --> 00:44:12,945 ♪ Somebody say a prayer 727 00:44:12,986 --> 00:44:17,115 ♪ Alabama's gotten me so upset 728 00:44:17,157 --> 00:44:20,160 ♪ Selma made me lose my rest 729 00:44:20,202 --> 00:44:25,249 ♪ Everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam 730 00:44:29,211 --> 00:44:31,463 [LISA] My mother said that after she sang that song 731 00:44:31,505 --> 00:44:35,592 she got so angry that her voice broke. 732 00:44:35,634 --> 00:44:37,553 And from "Mississippi Goddam" on, 733 00:44:37,594 --> 00:44:41,890 it never, ever returned to its former octave. 734 00:44:44,268 --> 00:44:49,606 But I think that Mom's anger is what sustained her. 735 00:44:49,648 --> 00:44:54,695 The energy, the creativity and the passion of those days 736 00:44:54,736 --> 00:44:56,488 is really what kept her going. 737 00:45:11,879 --> 00:45:13,839 [ANDY] When she wrote "Mississippi Goddam", 738 00:45:13,881 --> 00:45:16,758 I thought it was something else. You know, I liked it. 739 00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:21,096 They put a 45 out on it. I knew it had a lot of impact. 740 00:45:21,138 --> 00:45:25,184 But my complaint was that, while I was always pushing for 741 00:45:25,225 --> 00:45:27,936 the commercial side of the picture, 742 00:45:27,978 --> 00:45:33,275 she got sidetracked with all of these civil rights activities 743 00:45:33,317 --> 00:45:36,403 [NINA] When the civil rights thing came, all of a sudden, 744 00:45:36,445 --> 00:45:39,907 I could let myself be heard 745 00:45:39,948 --> 00:45:42,409 about what I'd been feeling all the time. 746 00:45:42,451 --> 00:45:45,329 When I was young, I knew to stay alive. 747 00:45:45,370 --> 00:45:48,707 As a black family, we had to work at it. 748 00:45:48,749 --> 00:45:50,834 We had to keep secrets. 749 00:45:50,876 --> 00:45:53,921 We never complained about being poor, 750 00:45:53,962 --> 00:45:57,591 or being taken advantage of or not getting our share. 751 00:45:57,633 --> 00:45:59,718 We had to keep our mouths shut. 752 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:03,096 As I walked across that railroad track every Saturday, 753 00:46:03,138 --> 00:46:07,518 I knew to break the silence meant a confrontation 754 00:46:07,559 --> 00:46:09,311 with the white people of that town. 755 00:46:10,395 --> 00:46:12,147 [♪ "Strange Fruit"] 756 00:46:12,189 --> 00:46:13,690 ♪ Southern trees 757 00:46:13,732 --> 00:46:15,400 Although I didn't know I knew it, 758 00:46:15,442 --> 00:46:17,027 if the black man rises up and says: 759 00:46:17,069 --> 00:46:19,071 "I am not gonna do that any more..." 760 00:46:19,112 --> 00:46:22,658 ♪ Bearin' strange fruit 761 00:46:22,699 --> 00:46:24,660 ...he stands to get murdered. 762 00:46:26,620 --> 00:46:29,081 ♪ Blood on the leaves 763 00:46:29,122 --> 00:46:33,210 But no one mentioned that, which is indeed quite strange. 764 00:46:33,252 --> 00:46:35,671 ♪ And blood at the roots 765 00:46:40,509 --> 00:46:46,390 ♪ Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze 766 00:46:51,103 --> 00:46:52,771 [NINA ] It touched me the first time, 767 00:46:52,813 --> 00:46:55,315 when I gave the recital at this library. 768 00:46:55,357 --> 00:46:57,401 Everybody was seated 769 00:46:57,442 --> 00:47:00,445 and they told me my parents had to sit in the back. 770 00:47:00,487 --> 00:47:03,907 I said: "If they have to sit in the back, I won't perform." 771 00:47:03,949 --> 00:47:05,993 They fixed it that time. 772 00:47:06,034 --> 00:47:07,911 They brought them to the front and they let them sit down. 773 00:47:07,953 --> 00:47:12,374 It was my first feeling of being discriminated against. 774 00:47:12,416 --> 00:47:15,669 I recoil in horror at such a thing. 775 00:47:28,390 --> 00:47:30,225 [♪ "Backlash Blues"] 776 00:47:45,908 --> 00:47:50,746 ♪ Mr Backlash, who do you think I am 777 00:47:52,956 --> 00:47:55,209 ♪ You raise my taxes and freeze my wages 778 00:47:55,250 --> 00:47:57,794 ♪ Send my only son to Vietnam 779 00:47:59,379 --> 00:48:02,799 ♪ You give me second class houses 780 00:48:02,841 --> 00:48:05,802 ♪ You give me second class schools 781 00:48:05,844 --> 00:48:11,141 ♪ You think all coloured people are just second class fools 782 00:48:12,226 --> 00:48:15,896 ♪ Mr Backlash 783 00:48:15,938 --> 00:48:19,191 ♪ I'm gonna leave you with the blues, yes I am 784 00:48:26,156 --> 00:48:29,785 I choose to reflect the times and the situations 785 00:48:29,826 --> 00:48:31,328 in which I find myself. 786 00:48:31,370 --> 00:48:33,997 That, to me, is my duty... 787 00:48:34,039 --> 00:48:36,542 And at this crucial time in our lives, 788 00:48:36,583 --> 00:48:38,585 when everything is so desperate, 789 00:48:38,627 --> 00:48:41,380 when every day is a matter of survival, 790 00:48:41,421 --> 00:48:43,674 I don't think you can help but be involved. 791 00:48:43,715 --> 00:48:45,551 Young people, black and white know this. 792 00:48:45,592 --> 00:48:48,220 That's why they are so involved in politics. 793 00:48:48,262 --> 00:48:50,305 We will shape and mould this country, 794 00:48:50,347 --> 00:48:53,392 or it will not be moulded and shaped at all any more. 795 00:48:53,433 --> 00:48:55,269 I don't think you have a choice... 796 00:48:55,310 --> 00:48:58,897 How can you be an artist and not reflect the times? 797 00:48:58,939 --> 00:49:01,275 ♪ When I try to find a job 798 00:49:02,734 --> 00:49:05,737 ♪ To earn a little cash 799 00:49:05,779 --> 00:49:10,075 ♪ All you got to offer is your mean old white backlash 800 00:49:10,117 --> 00:49:11,577 ♪ But the world is big 801 00:49:15,539 --> 00:49:19,084 ♪ Big and bright and round 802 00:49:19,126 --> 00:49:21,044 ♪ And it's full of other folks like me 803 00:49:21,086 --> 00:49:23,338 ♪ Who are black, yellow, beige and brown 804 00:49:23,380 --> 00:49:26,049 ♪ You'd better believe me 805 00:49:26,091 --> 00:49:35,392 ♪ Mr Backlash, I'm gonna leave you with the blues 806 00:49:35,434 --> 00:49:36,393 Yeah! 807 00:49:40,981 --> 00:49:42,983 I've always thought that I was shaking people up, 808 00:49:43,025 --> 00:49:45,235 but now I want to go at it more, 809 00:49:45,277 --> 00:49:47,404 I want to go at it more deliberately. 810 00:49:47,446 --> 00:49:49,323 and I want to go at it coldly. 811 00:49:49,364 --> 00:49:53,410 I want to shake people up so bad that when they leave 812 00:49:53,452 --> 00:49:56,496 a nightclub where I've performed... 813 00:49:56,538 --> 00:49:58,957 I just want them to be to pieces. 814 00:49:58,999 --> 00:50:00,167 All right! 815 00:50:13,388 --> 00:50:14,640 ♪ 816 00:50:33,534 --> 00:50:35,869 ♪ I said when he died 817 00:50:35,911 --> 00:50:37,621 ♪ He told me 818 00:50:37,663 --> 00:50:40,541 ♪ He told me all my life 819 00:50:40,582 --> 00:50:43,293 ♪ He said: "Keep on working, girl" 820 00:50:43,335 --> 00:50:44,670 ♪ They open up the door 821 00:50:45,838 --> 00:50:48,340 ♪ One of these days 822 00:50:48,382 --> 00:50:52,302 ♪ You won't have to wait much longer 823 00:50:52,344 --> 00:50:56,598 ♪ Just tell them exactly how you feel 824 00:50:56,640 --> 00:51:00,352 ♪ So I'm gonna leave you with the blues 825 00:51:00,394 --> 00:51:04,189 ♪ That's me, yeah 826 00:51:04,231 --> 00:51:08,277 I wanna go in that den of those elegant people 827 00:51:08,318 --> 00:51:13,448 with their old ideas, smugness and just drive them insane. 828 00:51:13,490 --> 00:51:14,575 Rise up! 829 00:51:17,244 --> 00:51:19,162 [CHEERING] 830 00:51:33,218 --> 00:51:35,470 It's all right if you dance slow! 831 00:51:43,061 --> 00:51:44,813 [NINA] It was exhilarating 832 00:51:44,855 --> 00:51:46,815 to be part of that movement at the time, 833 00:51:46,857 --> 00:51:50,652 because I was needed. I could sing to help my people. 834 00:51:50,694 --> 00:51:54,156 And that became the mainstay of my life. 835 00:51:54,198 --> 00:51:57,576 Not classical piano, not classical music, 836 00:51:57,618 --> 00:52:01,914 not even popular music, but civil rights music. 837 00:52:01,955 --> 00:52:05,417 I got to know Martin Luther King, Malcom X, 838 00:52:05,459 --> 00:52:07,419 Andrew Young and artists, 839 00:52:07,461 --> 00:52:11,006 actors, actresses, poets, writers, 840 00:52:11,048 --> 00:52:13,258 people like myself who felt compelled 841 00:52:13,300 --> 00:52:15,886 to make the stand that I have. 842 00:52:15,928 --> 00:52:20,224 [ROGER] It was important for her to connect with the writers 843 00:52:20,265 --> 00:52:22,309 and playwrights of that moment 844 00:52:22,351 --> 00:52:26,104 because those people had the intellectual background 845 00:52:26,146 --> 00:52:27,940 of the movement. 846 00:52:27,981 --> 00:52:31,276 She didn't have that. She had the musical background. 847 00:52:31,318 --> 00:52:34,154 For instance, Langston Hughes wrote the lyrics 848 00:52:34,196 --> 00:52:35,822 for "Backlash Blues" for her. 849 00:52:35,864 --> 00:52:37,741 Lorraine Hansberry... 850 00:52:37,783 --> 00:52:40,285 Nina took her play, "Young, Gifted and Black" 851 00:52:40,327 --> 00:52:41,912 and made a song out of it. 852 00:52:41,954 --> 00:52:43,872 It's regarded as one of the most important songs 853 00:52:43,914 --> 00:52:46,083 in the civil rights movement. 854 00:52:46,124 --> 00:52:49,545 I know there are only 300 black students here 855 00:52:49,586 --> 00:52:52,798 in this college of 18,000. 856 00:52:52,840 --> 00:52:56,969 So, this song is dedicated only to you. 857 00:52:57,010 --> 00:53:02,307 ♪ To be young, gifted and black 858 00:53:02,349 --> 00:53:09,565 ♪ Oh, what a lovely, precious dream 859 00:53:09,606 --> 00:53:13,861 ♪ To be young, gifted and black 860 00:53:13,902 --> 00:53:16,363 [NINA] Lorraine Hansberry was my best friend. 861 00:53:16,405 --> 00:53:18,907 She wrote plays, "Raisin in The Sun" 862 00:53:18,949 --> 00:53:20,993 and "Young, Gifted and Black". 863 00:53:21,034 --> 00:53:24,037 She taught me a lot about Karl Marx, Lenin and philosophy. 864 00:53:24,079 --> 00:53:26,081 [LORRAINE HANSBERRY] The basic fabric of our society 865 00:53:26,123 --> 00:53:28,625 that has Negroes in the situation they are in 866 00:53:28,667 --> 00:53:31,086 is the thing, which must be changed. 867 00:53:33,380 --> 00:53:37,759 ♪ Who are young, gifted and black 868 00:53:37,801 --> 00:53:40,137 [LISA] Those times were pretty amazing. 869 00:53:40,179 --> 00:53:41,847 I look back now and I'm like: 870 00:53:41,889 --> 00:53:44,266 "Wow! Who's Who of Black America." 871 00:53:44,308 --> 00:53:46,310 Lorraine Hansberry was my godmother, 872 00:53:46,351 --> 00:53:50,272 Malcom X's wife, Betty Shabazz, was my auntie. 873 00:53:50,314 --> 00:53:52,900 They lived right next door in Mount Vernon. 874 00:53:52,941 --> 00:53:55,110 There are six daughters and I was like the seventh. 875 00:53:55,152 --> 00:53:57,321 I was always riding my bike over there. 876 00:53:57,362 --> 00:53:59,406 Lisa and I were the same age 877 00:53:59,448 --> 00:54:03,660 I think we may have called one another twins. 878 00:54:03,702 --> 00:54:05,621 It was just a great time. 879 00:54:05,662 --> 00:54:08,207 There was music, there were discussions. 880 00:54:08,248 --> 00:54:10,375 Whether it was at our house 881 00:54:10,417 --> 00:54:12,544 or Lisa's house, Nina Simone's home, 882 00:54:12,586 --> 00:54:16,215 it was definitely party with a purpose. 883 00:54:16,256 --> 00:54:18,675 [AMBASSADOR SHABAZZ] We happened to be a fly on the wall 884 00:54:18,717 --> 00:54:23,931 with some of the genius poets and poetesses 885 00:54:23,972 --> 00:54:26,058 of the time, the era. 886 00:54:26,099 --> 00:54:28,685 To sit in that room and listen... 887 00:54:28,727 --> 00:54:32,814 These were brilliant well-read, well-travelled, 888 00:54:32,856 --> 00:54:36,193 charming, alluring, charismatic 889 00:54:36,235 --> 00:54:40,739 people who were moved to make a difference in the world. 890 00:54:40,781 --> 00:54:44,785 I am born of the Young, Gifted and Black affirmation. 891 00:54:44,826 --> 00:54:48,247 For me, and those of us in that environment, 892 00:54:48,288 --> 00:54:51,166 it was daring to proclaim it. 893 00:54:51,208 --> 00:54:53,627 And then share it joyously. 894 00:54:53,669 --> 00:54:55,337 When she sang it... 895 00:54:55,379 --> 00:54:59,716 ♪ To be young, gifted and black 896 00:54:59,758 --> 00:55:01,718 People would stand up 897 00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:06,098 and engage in their African-ness without apology. 898 00:55:06,139 --> 00:55:10,269 It's like a contemporary, hip song of the era. 899 00:55:10,310 --> 00:55:12,020 It means you get to hum it in public. 900 00:55:13,438 --> 00:55:18,360 ♪ Is where it's at 901 00:55:18,402 --> 00:55:22,364 [ANDY] She became a legend in the activists' movement. 902 00:55:22,406 --> 00:55:25,909 And through meetings and discussions I overheard, 903 00:55:25,951 --> 00:55:29,788 she was convinced that certain things must be done in order to 904 00:55:30,873 --> 00:55:32,624 push the revolution. 905 00:55:32,666 --> 00:55:35,169 I told her that's not the answer. 906 00:55:35,210 --> 00:55:40,174 And it began to manifest in her attitude towards me 907 00:55:40,215 --> 00:55:42,342 and the business. She'd fly off. 908 00:55:42,384 --> 00:55:44,469 I remember a few nights, you'd go to bed 909 00:55:44,511 --> 00:55:47,598 happy and holding one another and wake up... 910 00:55:47,639 --> 00:55:51,101 She'd be sitting up in bed with her arms folded looking at me, 911 00:55:51,143 --> 00:55:53,103 thinking about killing me. 912 00:55:53,145 --> 00:55:54,897 And this is how it went. 913 00:55:54,938 --> 00:55:59,902 The political work became very heavy. 914 00:55:59,943 --> 00:56:02,029 [NINA] To me we are the most beautiful creatures 915 00:56:02,070 --> 00:56:04,156 in the whole world, black people. 916 00:56:04,198 --> 00:56:08,744 So, my job is to make them more curious 917 00:56:08,785 --> 00:56:11,079 about where they came from. 918 00:56:11,121 --> 00:56:15,876 And their own identity and pride in that identity. 919 00:56:15,918 --> 00:56:19,671 That's why I try to make my songs as powerful as possible, 920 00:56:19,713 --> 00:56:23,300 mostly to make them curious about themselves. 921 00:56:23,342 --> 00:56:25,219 We don't know anything about ourselves. 922 00:56:25,260 --> 00:56:28,680 We don't even have the pride and dignity of African people. 923 00:56:28,722 --> 00:56:31,642 We can't even talk about where we came from. 924 00:56:31,683 --> 00:56:35,521 We don't know. It's like a lost race. 925 00:56:35,562 --> 00:56:36,688 [♪ "Ain't Got No, I Got Life] 926 00:56:36,730 --> 00:56:39,149 ♪ Ain't got no home 927 00:56:39,191 --> 00:56:42,110 ♪ Ain't got no shoes 928 00:56:42,152 --> 00:56:44,279 ♪ Ain't got no money 929 00:56:44,321 --> 00:56:46,949 ♪ Ain't got no class 930 00:56:46,990 --> 00:56:49,535 ♪ Ain't got no skirts 931 00:56:49,576 --> 00:56:52,287 ♪ Ain't got no sweaters 932 00:56:52,329 --> 00:56:54,748 ♪ Ain't got no perfume 933 00:56:54,790 --> 00:56:57,376 ♪ Ain't got no love 934 00:56:57,417 --> 00:56:59,253 ♪ Ain't got no faith 935 00:57:02,339 --> 00:57:05,133 ♪ I ain't got no culture 936 00:57:05,175 --> 00:57:07,636 ♪ Ain't got no mother 937 00:57:07,678 --> 00:57:10,222 ♪ Ain't got no father 938 00:57:10,264 --> 00:57:12,558 ♪ Ain't got no brother 939 00:57:12,599 --> 00:57:15,310 ♪ Ain't got no children 940 00:57:15,352 --> 00:57:17,938 ♪ Ain't got no aunts 941 00:57:17,980 --> 00:57:20,399 ♪ Ain't got no uncles 942 00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:22,943 ♪ Ain't got no love 943 00:57:22,985 --> 00:57:24,736 ♪ Ain't got no mind 944 00:57:27,906 --> 00:57:30,617 ♪ I ain't got no country 945 00:57:30,659 --> 00:57:33,036 ♪ Ain't got no schooling 946 00:57:33,078 --> 00:57:35,581 ♪ Ain't got no friends 947 00:57:35,622 --> 00:57:38,166 ♪ Ain't got no nothing 948 00:57:38,208 --> 00:57:40,711 ♪ Ain't got no wine 949 00:57:40,752 --> 00:57:43,088 ♪ Ain't got no money 950 00:57:43,130 --> 00:57:45,465 ♪ Ain't got no faith 951 00:57:45,507 --> 00:57:47,926 ♪ Ain't got no God 952 00:57:47,968 --> 00:57:53,223 ♪ Ain't got no love 953 00:57:53,265 --> 00:57:55,559 ♪ Then what have I got? 954 00:57:55,601 --> 00:57:57,686 I really mean to provoke 955 00:57:57,728 --> 00:58:01,356 this feeling of "Who am I?" "Where do I come from?" 956 00:58:01,398 --> 00:58:05,068 You know, "Do I really like me? and "Why do I like me?" 957 00:58:05,110 --> 00:58:07,196 Like, you know, "If I'm black and beautiful, 958 00:58:07,237 --> 00:58:08,739 I really am and I know it, 959 00:58:08,780 --> 00:58:11,950 I don't care who cares or says what." 960 00:58:11,992 --> 00:58:16,830 ♪ I got my hair, got my head got my brains, got my ears 961 00:58:16,872 --> 00:58:21,418 ♪ Got my eyes, got my nose got my mouth 962 00:58:21,460 --> 00:58:26,298 ♪ I got my sex 963 00:58:26,340 --> 00:58:31,386 ♪ I got my arms, got my hands, got my fingers, got my legs 964 00:58:31,428 --> 00:58:35,682 ♪ Got my feet, got my toes got my liver, 965 00:58:35,724 --> 00:58:38,060 ♪ Got my blood 966 00:58:38,101 --> 00:58:40,354 ♪ I've got life 967 00:58:42,689 --> 00:58:44,525 ♪ I've got life 968 00:58:47,152 --> 00:58:56,495 ♪ I got headaches and toothache and bad times, too, like you 969 00:58:56,537 --> 00:59:01,333 ♪ I got my hair, got my head got my brains, got my ears 970 00:59:01,375 --> 00:59:03,544 ♪ Got my eyes, got my nose 971 00:59:03,585 --> 00:59:06,880 [NINA] This is what compels me to push black people 972 00:59:06,922 --> 00:59:09,550 to identify with black culture. 973 00:59:09,591 --> 00:59:15,180 Giving out to them that blackness, that black power. 974 00:59:15,222 --> 00:59:19,685 ♪ Got my heart, got my soul got my back 975 00:59:19,726 --> 00:59:24,523 ♪ I got my sex 976 00:59:24,565 --> 00:59:26,567 [STANLEY CROUCH] Nina was a real rebel. 977 00:59:26,608 --> 00:59:31,154 She didn't really fit in the revolutionary black female role 978 00:59:31,196 --> 00:59:32,823 that was offered her. 979 00:59:32,865 --> 00:59:35,826 She could avoid pretentious phoniness 980 00:59:35,868 --> 00:59:38,495 and get more depth out of her song 981 00:59:38,537 --> 00:59:41,123 than people are used to hearing out of those songs. 982 00:59:41,164 --> 00:59:44,585 ♪ I got my freedom Oh-oh-oh 983 00:59:44,626 --> 00:59:48,589 She was that kind of patron saint of the rebellion. 984 00:59:48,630 --> 00:59:53,802 ♪ Ooooh! 985 00:59:59,516 --> 01:00:02,269 [AL] Nina started to get more aggressive. 986 01:00:02,311 --> 01:00:06,523 I remember one time as she walked to Dr King and said: 987 01:00:06,565 --> 01:00:09,109 "I'm not non-violent." 988 01:00:09,151 --> 01:00:13,697 He said: "That's OK, sister. You don't have to be." 989 01:00:13,739 --> 01:00:17,075 [NINA] I was never non-violent. Never. 990 01:00:17,117 --> 01:00:21,163 I thought we should get our rights by any means necessary. 991 01:00:21,205 --> 01:00:23,415 [AL] And then she met Stokely Carmichael. 992 01:00:23,457 --> 01:00:26,460 Miss Simone says something very significant 993 01:00:26,502 --> 01:00:28,670 in her song "Mississippi Goddam". 994 01:00:28,712 --> 01:00:33,926 She says, "This country is built on lies." 995 01:00:33,967 --> 01:00:36,553 You're gonna sit in front of your television set 996 01:00:36,595 --> 01:00:38,514 and listen to LBJ tell you that 997 01:00:38,555 --> 01:00:42,643 "Violence never accomplishes anything, my fellow Americans." 998 01:00:42,684 --> 01:00:44,436 And the honky drafting you out of school 999 01:00:44,478 --> 01:00:46,438 to go fight in Vietnam. 1000 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:49,691 If you don't want any trouble, keep your filthy white hands 1001 01:00:49,733 --> 01:00:51,860 off our beautiful black skin. 1002 01:00:51,902 --> 01:00:53,904 Keep them off! 1003 01:00:53,946 --> 01:00:55,822 [NINA] I am just one of the people 1004 01:00:55,864 --> 01:00:58,200 who's sick of the social order, 1005 01:00:58,242 --> 01:01:01,620 sick of the establishment, sick to my soul of it all. 1006 01:01:01,662 --> 01:01:05,707 To me, America's society is nothing but a cancer, 1007 01:01:05,749 --> 01:01:08,794 and it must be exposed before it can be cured. 1008 01:01:08,836 --> 01:01:10,796 I am not the doctor to cure it. 1009 01:01:10,838 --> 01:01:13,590 All I can do is expose the sickness. 1010 01:01:16,468 --> 01:01:18,887 Are you ready, black people? 1011 01:01:18,929 --> 01:01:20,264 Yeah! 1012 01:01:21,890 --> 01:01:23,559 Are you ready, black people? 1013 01:01:23,600 --> 01:01:24,643 Yeah! 1014 01:01:26,061 --> 01:01:27,729 Are you really ready? 1015 01:01:27,771 --> 01:01:29,314 Yeah! 1016 01:01:29,356 --> 01:01:31,400 [ANDY] She wanted to align herself 1017 01:01:31,441 --> 01:01:34,319 with the extreme terrorist militants 1018 01:01:34,361 --> 01:01:36,238 who were influencing her. 1019 01:01:36,280 --> 01:01:38,490 And after all of these meetings with all these people, 1020 01:01:38,532 --> 01:01:40,450 she would come to me and, 1021 01:01:40,492 --> 01:01:43,161 "Let's get the guns. Let's poison the reservoir." 1022 01:01:43,203 --> 01:01:46,081 All sorts of violent terrorist acts. 1023 01:01:46,123 --> 01:01:51,336 Are you ready to call the wrath of black gods, black magic, 1024 01:01:52,462 --> 01:01:54,381 to do your bidding? 1025 01:01:54,423 --> 01:01:56,216 [NINA] Black people are never gonna get their rights 1026 01:01:56,258 --> 01:01:58,177 unless they have their own separate state. 1027 01:01:58,218 --> 01:02:00,137 And if we'd have armed revolution, 1028 01:02:00,179 --> 01:02:01,889 there'd be a lot of blood. 1029 01:02:01,930 --> 01:02:03,974 I think we'd have that separate state. 1030 01:02:04,016 --> 01:02:07,895 Are you ready to smash white things? 1031 01:02:07,936 --> 01:02:09,438 Yeah! 1032 01:02:10,814 --> 01:02:12,691 To burn buildings, are you ready? 1033 01:02:12,733 --> 01:02:14,651 Yeah! 1034 01:02:14,693 --> 01:02:16,945 [ROGER] At a certain point, Nina started to play 1035 01:02:16,987 --> 01:02:19,573 only political songs and nothing else. 1036 01:02:19,615 --> 01:02:21,491 That started to hurt her career. 1037 01:02:21,533 --> 01:02:23,660 That became a problem to book her, 1038 01:02:23,702 --> 01:02:25,787 because promoters were a bit afraid 1039 01:02:25,829 --> 01:02:30,584 it might only be the political message that you were getting. 1040 01:02:30,626 --> 01:02:33,253 Are you ready to kill if necessary? 1041 01:02:33,295 --> 01:02:34,963 Yeah! 1042 01:02:35,005 --> 01:02:37,883 - Is your mind ready? - Yeah! 1043 01:02:37,925 --> 01:02:39,718 Is your body ready? 1044 01:02:39,760 --> 01:02:41,637 Yeah! 1045 01:02:41,678 --> 01:02:44,264 [NINA] If I'd had my way, I'd have been a killer. 1046 01:02:44,306 --> 01:02:46,892 I would have had guns and I would have gone to the South 1047 01:02:46,934 --> 01:02:50,229 and gave them violence for violence, shotgun for shotgun, 1048 01:02:50,270 --> 01:02:52,356 but my husband told me... 1049 01:02:52,397 --> 01:02:54,608 I didn't know anything about guns and he refused to teach me. 1050 01:02:54,650 --> 01:02:57,402 The only thing I had was music, so I obeyed him. 1051 01:02:57,444 --> 01:03:00,531 If I'd had my way, I wouldn't be sitting here today. 1052 01:03:00,572 --> 01:03:02,658 I'd be probably dead. 1053 01:03:02,699 --> 01:03:05,244 Are you really, really, really ready? 1054 01:03:05,285 --> 01:03:07,079 Yeah! 1055 01:03:07,120 --> 01:03:09,248 [ANDY] She's putting down the white people... 1056 01:03:09,289 --> 01:03:12,543 You know, like a barking dog. 1057 01:03:12,584 --> 01:03:15,379 But she still wanted all the good things. 1058 01:03:15,420 --> 01:03:21,218 Whenever she'd see Aretha Franklin, Gladys Knight 1059 01:03:21,260 --> 01:03:24,930 and all of these people on the prime television shows, 1060 01:03:24,972 --> 01:03:27,641 she, of course, was very upset because 1061 01:03:27,683 --> 01:03:29,893 she wasn't able to get on to these shows 1062 01:03:29,935 --> 01:03:32,312 because of her reputation. 1063 01:03:32,354 --> 01:03:34,773 It got so that there wasn't that much work 1064 01:03:34,815 --> 01:03:37,109 and the expenses were high. 1065 01:03:37,150 --> 01:03:40,571 It was cutting the legs out from all the work that I had done. 1066 01:03:40,612 --> 01:03:41,655 See you later. 1067 01:03:42,656 --> 01:03:44,616 I'll see you later. 1068 01:03:44,658 --> 01:03:46,201 [LISA] I remember my dad complaining about the fact 1069 01:03:46,243 --> 01:03:48,287 she never stopped speaking out. 1070 01:03:48,328 --> 01:03:50,414 But that's who she was. 1071 01:03:50,455 --> 01:03:52,291 It was OK when you were on stage. 1072 01:03:52,332 --> 01:03:54,001 It's OK 'cause you let it all hang out and then 1073 01:03:54,042 --> 01:03:56,003 when the show ends and the lights go out, 1074 01:03:56,044 --> 01:03:58,505 "OK, let's put the monkey back in the cage and eat your banana, 1075 01:03:58,547 --> 01:04:01,133 you know, just behave yourself." 1076 01:04:01,175 --> 01:04:06,722 It was like she was penalised and punished for being herself. 1077 01:04:06,763 --> 01:04:10,475 That's a very painful, lonely place to be. 1078 01:04:13,228 --> 01:04:14,771 [INTERVIEWER] Good evening. 1079 01:04:14,813 --> 01:04:16,440 Tonight my guest in the studio with me 1080 01:04:16,481 --> 01:04:18,650 needs almost no introduction. 1081 01:04:18,692 --> 01:04:20,527 She is Miss Nina Simone. 1082 01:04:20,569 --> 01:04:22,321 Nina, when it comes to the artists today, 1083 01:04:22,362 --> 01:04:24,281 we find that more of the artists 1084 01:04:24,323 --> 01:04:28,202 are attempting to alert America to the need for change. 1085 01:04:28,243 --> 01:04:30,412 Is this really the artist's role? 1086 01:04:30,454 --> 01:04:35,626 [NINA] Well, I think it's something that I've chosen to do 1087 01:04:35,667 --> 01:04:38,045 and I've felt compelled to do it. 1088 01:04:39,296 --> 01:04:41,590 So it is my role... 1089 01:04:41,632 --> 01:04:45,260 but sometimes, I wish it wasn't. 1090 01:04:45,302 --> 01:04:48,597 I think that the artists who don't get involved 1091 01:04:48,639 --> 01:04:53,227 in preaching messages probably are happier. 1092 01:04:53,268 --> 01:04:59,358 But you see, I have to live with Nina and that is very difficult. 1093 01:04:59,399 --> 01:05:01,276 [♪ "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"] 1094 01:05:03,028 --> 01:05:08,534 ♪ Baby, do you understand me now 1095 01:05:08,575 --> 01:05:11,078 [APPLAUSE] 1096 01:05:11,119 --> 01:05:16,083 ♪ If sometimes you see that I'm mad 1097 01:05:17,751 --> 01:05:21,004 ♪ No one can always be an angel 1098 01:05:23,257 --> 01:05:29,096 ♪ When everything goes wrong you see some bad 1099 01:05:29,137 --> 01:05:35,435 ♪ But I'm just a soul whose intentions are good 1100 01:05:35,477 --> 01:05:41,942 ♪ Oh, Lord, please don't let me be misunderstood 1101 01:05:41,984 --> 01:05:45,112 I think 19 people depend on me for their livelihood. 1102 01:05:45,153 --> 01:05:47,030 That's a hell of a lot of people. 1103 01:05:47,072 --> 01:05:49,908 I know that if I say, "Look, I'm too tired to work tonight, 1104 01:05:49,950 --> 01:05:51,827 I'm gonna get it from both ends. 1105 01:05:51,869 --> 01:05:55,622 Nobody's gonna understand or care that I'm too tired. 1106 01:05:55,664 --> 01:05:57,624 I'm very aware of that. 1107 01:05:57,666 --> 01:06:00,377 Now, I would like some freedom, somewhere... 1108 01:06:00,419 --> 01:06:03,338 Where I didn't feel those pressures. 1109 01:06:03,380 --> 01:06:08,093 ♪ Don't let me be...misunderstood 1110 01:06:13,348 --> 01:06:15,184 ♪ Cos if I'm misunderstood 1111 01:06:15,225 --> 01:06:18,896 ♪ All my life would have been in vain 1112 01:06:23,609 --> 01:06:30,949 ♪ And Lord knows I don't want to come here again 1113 01:06:30,991 --> 01:06:34,494 By the late '60s, I realised that Nina was fighting 1114 01:06:34,536 --> 01:06:38,498 demons that could appear at any moment and you wouldn't know it. 1115 01:06:38,540 --> 01:06:41,043 She could get violent, she could get really physical, 1116 01:06:41,084 --> 01:06:44,296 and the change in her would be dramatic... 1117 01:06:44,338 --> 01:06:46,590 Boom, like a switch. 1118 01:06:46,632 --> 01:06:51,678 After a while, I realised I wasn't with my sister... 1119 01:06:51,720 --> 01:06:54,389 I was with "that one". 1120 01:06:54,431 --> 01:06:57,976 And that one was menacing. 1121 01:07:02,940 --> 01:07:08,278 ♪ Don't let me be misunderstood 1122 01:07:13,784 --> 01:07:17,496 [ANDY] She was very concerned, in her sane moments, 1123 01:07:17,538 --> 01:07:22,084 about these fits of depression and anger. 1124 01:07:22,125 --> 01:07:24,795 We even went to Columbia-Presbyterian Hospital, 1125 01:07:24,837 --> 01:07:27,673 I think we signed her in for four or five days. 1126 01:07:27,714 --> 01:07:33,011 They conducted every test known to medicine at the time. 1127 01:07:33,053 --> 01:07:37,224 They were unable to find anything. 1128 01:07:37,266 --> 01:07:39,977 ♪ Give me a clear mind 1129 01:07:44,481 --> 01:07:49,528 ♪ Give me the words to say what I mean 1130 01:07:49,570 --> 01:07:51,196 ♪ No, no, no, no 1131 01:07:55,826 --> 01:08:01,164 ♪ Don't let me be misunderstood 1132 01:08:13,635 --> 01:08:17,430 [ANDY] And her downward spiral, it just got worse and worse. 1133 01:08:18,765 --> 01:08:21,268 We did a tour with Bill Cosby, 1134 01:08:21,310 --> 01:08:24,938 and the last night, she became erratic. 1135 01:08:24,979 --> 01:08:27,649 She had a can of shoe polish. 1136 01:08:27,691 --> 01:08:30,234 She was putting it in her hair. 1137 01:08:30,277 --> 01:08:33,572 She began talking gibberish... 1138 01:08:33,613 --> 01:08:37,033 She was totally out of it, incoherent. 1139 01:08:37,075 --> 01:08:40,162 It appeared she was having a nervous breakdown. 1140 01:08:40,203 --> 01:08:45,082 When it came time to go on, I had to escort her 1141 01:08:45,125 --> 01:08:48,420 by holding her arm onto the stage 1142 01:08:48,462 --> 01:08:50,839 and sat her down at the piano. 1143 01:08:50,881 --> 01:08:54,551 I immediately stood in the wings on the opposite side 1144 01:08:54,593 --> 01:08:56,845 where we could see one another. 1145 01:08:56,886 --> 01:09:02,600 She's watching me pantomime and she performed. 1146 01:09:02,643 --> 01:09:06,354 Basically, she had no control over her emotions, 1147 01:09:06,395 --> 01:09:10,526 and underneath it all, sex dominated her. 1148 01:09:10,567 --> 01:09:13,362 There were times, once or twice a week, 1149 01:09:13,403 --> 01:09:19,785 when there was a sex attack when she goes into a maniacal rage. 1150 01:09:19,826 --> 01:09:23,788 There had to be sex. I mean, this is driving her. 1151 01:09:23,830 --> 01:09:25,916 [NINA] My attitude towards sex was that 1152 01:09:25,957 --> 01:09:28,167 we should have it all the time. 1153 01:09:28,210 --> 01:09:30,254 [INTERVIEWER] How did Andy act towards you? 1154 01:09:30,295 --> 01:09:32,756 [NINA] I just wanted him to move me sexually, 1155 01:09:32,798 --> 01:09:34,466 and he never was able to. 1156 01:09:34,508 --> 01:09:36,593 Right. 1157 01:09:36,635 --> 01:09:38,636 He didn't know how to touch me and he never had enough time. 1158 01:09:38,679 --> 01:09:40,389 He'd come to see me late at night 1159 01:09:40,430 --> 01:09:43,975 and be there two hours and leave. 1160 01:09:44,017 --> 01:09:48,188 [ANDY] I knew that she was dating other people. 1161 01:09:48,229 --> 01:09:53,944 We agreed we could both have our own outside partners. 1162 01:09:53,986 --> 01:09:55,779 But we would work together 1163 01:09:55,821 --> 01:09:58,407 for the sake of the business and the child. 1164 01:10:01,493 --> 01:10:04,454 [AMBASSADOR SHABBAZ] I can't sit here and speak about 1165 01:10:04,496 --> 01:10:07,416 Aunt Nina and Uncle Andy's marriage. 1166 01:10:07,457 --> 01:10:09,543 What I can say is that 1167 01:10:09,585 --> 01:10:14,715 participation and activism during the '60s 1168 01:10:14,756 --> 01:10:20,345 rendered chaos in any individual's lives. 1169 01:10:20,387 --> 01:10:24,349 People sacrificed sanity, well-being, life. 1170 01:10:25,601 --> 01:10:27,978 Nina Simone was a free spirit 1171 01:10:28,020 --> 01:10:32,149 in an era that didn't really appreciate a woman's genius. 1172 01:10:32,191 --> 01:10:36,153 So what does that do to a household and a family? 1173 01:10:36,195 --> 01:10:38,071 Not because of income, 1174 01:10:38,113 --> 01:10:40,490 but because of your soul not being able to do 1175 01:10:40,532 --> 01:10:41,909 what you need to do. 1176 01:10:43,577 --> 01:10:44,745 [GUN COCKS] 1177 01:10:44,786 --> 01:10:45,871 [GUNSHOT] 1178 01:10:48,123 --> 01:10:49,291 [PEOPLE SCREAMING] 1179 01:10:54,171 --> 01:10:56,131 [ANNOUNCER] Direct from our newsroom in Washington, 1180 01:10:56,173 --> 01:11:00,719 this is the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite. 1181 01:11:00,761 --> 01:11:03,472 Good evening. Dr Martin Luther King, 1182 01:11:03,514 --> 01:11:06,517 the apostle of non-violence in the civil rights movement, 1183 01:11:06,558 --> 01:11:09,603 has been shot to death in Memphis, Tennessee. 1184 01:11:09,645 --> 01:11:10,812 Jesus! 1185 01:11:12,940 --> 01:11:16,318 [W. CRONKITE] There was shock in the nation's negro communities. 1186 01:11:16,360 --> 01:11:18,904 Men, women and children poured into the streets. 1187 01:11:18,946 --> 01:11:22,533 They appeared dazed. Many were crying. 1188 01:11:22,574 --> 01:11:25,869 [S. CARMICHAEL] I think White America made its biggest mistake 1189 01:11:25,911 --> 01:11:29,581 when she killed Dr King last night. 1190 01:11:29,623 --> 01:11:32,876 He was the one man in our race 1191 01:11:32,918 --> 01:11:35,003 who was trying to teach our people 1192 01:11:35,045 --> 01:11:37,214 to have love, compassion and mercy 1193 01:11:37,256 --> 01:11:39,341 for what white people had done. 1194 01:11:39,383 --> 01:11:42,761 When White America killed Dr King last night, 1195 01:11:42,803 --> 01:11:45,430 she killed all reasonable hope. 1196 01:11:49,017 --> 01:11:55,899 [NINA] We wanted to do a tune written for today, 1197 01:11:55,941 --> 01:12:01,238 for this hour, for Dr Martin Luther King. 1198 01:12:01,280 --> 01:12:04,992 We had yesterday to learn it and... 1199 01:12:06,577 --> 01:12:08,078 So we'll see. 1200 01:12:08,120 --> 01:12:09,454 [♪ "Why? (The King Of Love Is Dead)"] 1201 01:12:09,496 --> 01:12:15,502 ♪ Once upon this planet Earth 1202 01:12:15,544 --> 01:12:20,424 ♪ Lived a man of humble birth 1203 01:12:20,465 --> 01:12:24,011 ♪ Preaching love and freedom 1204 01:12:24,052 --> 01:12:27,973 ♪ For his fellow man 1205 01:12:31,101 --> 01:12:36,899 ♪ He was dreaming of the day 1206 01:12:36,940 --> 01:12:42,905 ♪ Peace would come to Earth to stay 1207 01:12:42,946 --> 01:12:46,450 [NINA] Last year, Lorraine Hansberry left us. 1208 01:12:46,491 --> 01:12:48,577 She was a dear friend. 1209 01:12:48,619 --> 01:12:50,954 Then Langston Hughes left us. 1210 01:12:50,996 --> 01:12:52,539 Who can go on? 1211 01:12:52,581 --> 01:12:56,251 Do you realise how many we have lost? 1212 01:12:56,293 --> 01:12:59,671 Then it really gets down to reality, doesn't it? 1213 01:13:01,715 --> 01:13:03,091 Not a performance. 1214 01:13:05,260 --> 01:13:08,388 Not microphones and all that crap, 1215 01:13:08,430 --> 01:13:10,224 but really something else. 1216 01:13:12,059 --> 01:13:14,937 We can't afford any more losses 1217 01:13:14,978 --> 01:13:18,815 Oh, no. Oh, my God. 1218 01:13:18,857 --> 01:13:21,818 They're shooting us down, one by one. 1219 01:13:21,860 --> 01:13:22,986 Don't forget that... 1220 01:13:24,404 --> 01:13:25,781 'Cause they are. 1221 01:13:27,950 --> 01:13:30,244 Killing us one by one. 1222 01:13:31,995 --> 01:13:36,083 ♪ If you have to die, it's all right 1223 01:13:36,124 --> 01:13:39,795 ♪ 'Cause you know what life is 1224 01:13:39,837 --> 01:13:43,465 ♪ You know what freedom is 1225 01:13:43,507 --> 01:13:47,344 ♪ For one moment of your life 1226 01:13:48,470 --> 01:13:50,430 ♪ What's gonna happen 1227 01:13:53,642 --> 01:14:05,153 ♪ Now that the king of love is dead? 1228 01:14:12,744 --> 01:14:13,912 [SIRENS BLARING] 1229 01:14:22,212 --> 01:14:25,048 [NINA] I knew that we were lost. 1230 01:14:25,090 --> 01:14:26,967 I felt chased all the time, 1231 01:14:27,009 --> 01:14:30,262 no matter what I did or how sad I got. 1232 01:14:30,304 --> 01:14:34,808 I felt that there was just no life for me in the country. 1233 01:14:34,850 --> 01:14:37,644 I knew I had to quit or I had to leave Andy 1234 01:14:37,686 --> 01:14:40,355 or do something. 1235 01:14:40,397 --> 01:14:43,859 So I took my ring off, put it on the table 1236 01:14:43,901 --> 01:14:45,444 and I left the country. 1237 01:14:46,486 --> 01:14:47,946 [♪ "Don't Smoke In Bed"] 1238 01:14:47,988 --> 01:14:55,662 ♪ I left a note on his dresser 1239 01:14:57,122 --> 01:15:05,756 ♪ And my old wedding ring 1240 01:15:07,007 --> 01:15:16,016 ♪ With these few goodbye words 1241 01:15:16,058 --> 01:15:19,478 [LISA] According to my godsister Attallah Shabazz... 1242 01:15:19,520 --> 01:15:23,232 I was staying with them, and Mom had gone away, 1243 01:15:23,273 --> 01:15:26,610 and the phone would ring and whenever it would ring, 1244 01:15:26,652 --> 01:15:30,489 I would go running, saying, "Is that my mommy on the phone?" 1245 01:15:30,531 --> 01:15:33,325 Then I remember going back to the house in Mount Vernon 1246 01:15:33,367 --> 01:15:35,410 and Dad just wasn't there. 1247 01:15:35,452 --> 01:15:37,037 He wasn't there. 1248 01:15:37,079 --> 01:15:39,915 And nobody told me anything, you know? 1249 01:15:39,957 --> 01:15:40,958 And... 1250 01:15:41,834 --> 01:15:42,793 So... 1251 01:15:45,212 --> 01:15:49,341 One day you're at home and the staff is there, your dad's there 1252 01:15:49,383 --> 01:15:52,803 the dog's there and everything that's familiar to you is there. 1253 01:15:52,845 --> 01:15:56,348 And then you come back, I don't know, weeks later and... 1254 01:15:56,390 --> 01:15:58,892 Nothing's there, nobody's there. 1255 01:15:58,934 --> 01:16:08,068 ♪ Don't look for me 1256 01:16:17,119 --> 01:16:20,664 [NINA] I decided that I wanted to go to Africa to live 1257 01:16:20,706 --> 01:16:23,125 and never come back to America. 1258 01:16:23,166 --> 01:16:27,629 I got divorced from Andy and I went to Liberia 1259 01:16:27,671 --> 01:16:29,089 and I moved there to stay. 1260 01:16:31,717 --> 01:16:36,972 When I got to Africa, I am happy, I'm beyond happy. 1261 01:16:37,014 --> 01:16:41,476 Liberia is a place that was founded by the American slaves, 1262 01:16:41,518 --> 01:16:44,813 and it only makes sense that I should feel at home there. 1263 01:16:47,232 --> 01:16:49,109 Bikinis and boots is all I wore. 1264 01:16:49,151 --> 01:16:51,028 Yeah. 1265 01:16:51,069 --> 01:16:52,905 There was no loneliness. There was no boredom. 1266 01:16:52,946 --> 01:16:55,365 The days flew into nights, 1267 01:16:55,407 --> 01:16:58,160 and you just couldn't keep up with the times 1268 01:16:58,202 --> 01:17:00,787 'cause there was so much to do. It was always fun. 1269 01:17:03,999 --> 01:17:06,418 I also am keenly aware 1270 01:17:06,460 --> 01:17:12,424 that I've entered a world that I dreamed of all my life 1271 01:17:12,466 --> 01:17:15,469 and that it is a perfect world. 1272 01:17:15,511 --> 01:17:17,846 I remember thinking of the United States 1273 01:17:17,888 --> 01:17:22,142 as something that I had had in a dream 1274 01:17:22,184 --> 01:17:24,353 sometime in my life 1275 01:17:24,394 --> 01:17:28,857 but is now gone, like it never existed! 1276 01:17:28,899 --> 01:17:32,027 It was a dream that I had had 1277 01:17:32,069 --> 01:17:34,196 and I had worked myself out of it 1278 01:17:34,238 --> 01:17:38,909 because I had toiled so long in that place, in that prison... 1279 01:17:38,951 --> 01:17:42,246 And now I'm home, now I'm free, 1280 01:17:42,287 --> 01:17:44,665 and there is no going back. 1281 01:17:44,706 --> 01:17:47,751 There, it was vast and open, 1282 01:17:47,793 --> 01:17:49,920 and everything was natural. 1283 01:17:49,962 --> 01:17:51,922 Everything. 1284 01:17:51,964 --> 01:17:55,509 I have seen lightning in Africa not flash, but hover, 1285 01:17:55,551 --> 01:17:58,262 and what it does is it electrifies you 1286 01:17:58,303 --> 01:18:00,848 into complete speechlessness. 1287 01:18:00,889 --> 01:18:05,394 I have seen it! I have seen God. 1288 01:18:12,025 --> 01:18:15,946 [LISA] In my seventh grade year, Mom moved me to Liberia, 1289 01:18:15,988 --> 01:18:19,408 but she was always travelling and I never knew half the time 1290 01:18:19,449 --> 01:18:21,243 if I wasn't going, 1291 01:18:21,285 --> 01:18:23,370 that she was leaving or when she was coming back. 1292 01:18:23,412 --> 01:18:28,208 So, I lived with a family for a year and I went to school there. 1293 01:18:28,250 --> 01:18:30,335 And I lived with them, 1294 01:18:30,377 --> 01:18:33,505 until Mom came and decided to buy a house on the beach. 1295 01:18:33,547 --> 01:18:36,633 I went from living with them to living with her. 1296 01:18:36,675 --> 01:18:38,218 And she just... 1297 01:18:41,889 --> 01:18:43,390 I could never do anything right. 1298 01:18:45,809 --> 01:18:50,856 She went from being my comfort to the monster in my life. 1299 01:18:50,898 --> 01:18:53,984 Now she was the person that was doing the beating, 1300 01:18:54,026 --> 01:18:55,277 and she was beating me. 1301 01:18:57,196 --> 01:18:59,781 One time, we were in public somewhere, 1302 01:18:59,823 --> 01:19:03,994 I did something and she went off on me in front of everybody 1303 01:19:04,036 --> 01:19:06,455 I didn't show any emotion 1304 01:19:06,496 --> 01:19:09,333 because when Mom would see you cry 1305 01:19:09,374 --> 01:19:12,294 she knew she could push your buttons. That's what she wanted. 1306 01:19:12,336 --> 01:19:14,421 And I would not give her that satisfaction. 1307 01:19:14,463 --> 01:19:17,424 When she would hit me, I would look her dead in her face. 1308 01:19:19,635 --> 01:19:24,306 She'd be like, "You better cry. You better cry." 1309 01:19:24,348 --> 01:19:25,390 I wouldn't do it. 1310 01:19:27,434 --> 01:19:29,686 Times got really bad, 1311 01:19:29,728 --> 01:19:33,857 to the point where I thought about committing suicide. 1312 01:19:33,899 --> 01:19:36,777 So, when I was 14, I flew to New York. 1313 01:19:36,818 --> 01:19:39,821 I wound up living with my dad and I never went back. 1314 01:19:43,534 --> 01:19:46,245 [ANDY] After we broke up, a lot of things happened. 1315 01:19:46,286 --> 01:19:47,913 She didn't file taxes. 1316 01:19:47,955 --> 01:19:49,831 She didn't take care of business. 1317 01:19:49,873 --> 01:19:51,542 She lost the house in Mount Vernon. 1318 01:19:51,583 --> 01:19:54,753 Everything went crazy. 1319 01:19:54,795 --> 01:19:57,005 [ROGER] She lived a nomadic life, 1320 01:19:57,047 --> 01:19:59,800 having no manager, having no husband 1321 01:19:59,842 --> 01:20:01,927 but she always said living in Africa 1322 01:20:01,969 --> 01:20:04,513 was the happiest time in her life. 1323 01:20:04,555 --> 01:20:06,515 She could just be there, enjoy herself. 1324 01:20:06,557 --> 01:20:08,767 She didn't have to sing at all. 1325 01:20:08,809 --> 01:20:12,479 [LISA] She wasn't playing piano and she wasn't performing. 1326 01:20:12,521 --> 01:20:15,941 She said she hated the piano. She hated it. 1327 01:20:15,983 --> 01:20:19,945 Think about it. She's playing since she was four years old. 1328 01:20:19,987 --> 01:20:22,781 [ROGER] On the other hand, she was well aware 1329 01:20:22,823 --> 01:20:25,075 in Africa, no money came in. 1330 01:20:25,117 --> 01:20:28,620 So she had to pick up her career again. 1331 01:20:28,662 --> 01:20:32,082 She didn't want to return to what she called, 1332 01:20:32,124 --> 01:20:34,418 "The United Snakes of America." 1333 01:20:34,459 --> 01:20:36,170 So, she moved to Switzerland, 1334 01:20:36,211 --> 01:20:39,214 which was the complete opposite of Africa. 1335 01:20:39,256 --> 01:20:41,842 The first thing she did was the Montreux concert. 1336 01:21:07,868 --> 01:21:08,827 You on, yeah? 1337 01:21:11,079 --> 01:21:13,582 Do you hear all those noises? 1338 01:21:13,624 --> 01:21:15,834 You didn't forget me, huh? 1339 01:21:15,876 --> 01:21:19,087 That's what's so wild, you didn't forget me. 1340 01:21:22,216 --> 01:21:23,884 I didn't expect you to. 1341 01:21:26,220 --> 01:21:27,513 But I'm tired. 1342 01:21:30,349 --> 01:21:31,975 You don't know what I mean. 1343 01:21:34,311 --> 01:21:37,064 And they are many people in show business who said: 1344 01:21:37,105 --> 01:21:39,733 "You know, she used to be a star. 1345 01:21:39,775 --> 01:21:41,902 She's gone all the way to the bottom" 1346 01:21:41,944 --> 01:21:45,489 and all kinds of crap, which means nothing to me at all. 1347 01:21:47,199 --> 01:21:51,370 I hope that you will see me or see the spirit 1348 01:21:51,411 --> 01:21:56,458 in another sphere, on another plane very soon now. 1349 01:21:56,500 --> 01:21:59,253 And again, I don't wanna let you down and I get this feeling. 1350 01:21:59,294 --> 01:22:03,549 So I think the only way to tell you who I am these days, 1351 01:22:03,590 --> 01:22:07,803 is to sing a song by Janis Ian. 1352 01:22:08,637 --> 01:22:10,514 [♪ "Stars"] 1353 01:22:11,974 --> 01:22:16,270 ♪ Stars, they come and go 1354 01:22:16,311 --> 01:22:20,232 ♪ They come fast, they come slow 1355 01:22:20,274 --> 01:22:25,404 ♪ They go like the last light of the sun, all in a blaze 1356 01:22:25,445 --> 01:22:26,655 Hey, girl, sit down. 1357 01:22:27,906 --> 01:22:28,991 Sit down! 1358 01:22:34,830 --> 01:22:35,789 Sit down! 1359 01:22:43,964 --> 01:22:47,593 ♪ Stars, they come and go 1360 01:22:47,634 --> 01:22:49,928 ♪ They come fast, they come slow 1361 01:22:49,970 --> 01:22:54,057 ♪ They go like the last light of the sun, all in a blaze 1362 01:22:55,893 --> 01:23:00,189 ♪ All you see is glory 1363 01:23:00,230 --> 01:23:06,403 ♪ But it gets lonely there when there's no one there to share 1364 01:23:07,738 --> 01:23:10,449 ♪ You can shake it away 1365 01:23:15,204 --> 01:23:17,706 ♪ If you'll hear a story 1366 01:23:23,754 --> 01:23:26,048 ♪ People lust for fame 1367 01:23:27,966 --> 01:23:30,385 ♪ Like athletes in a game 1368 01:23:34,890 --> 01:23:39,478 ♪ They break their collarbones and come up swinging 1369 01:23:40,896 --> 01:23:43,524 ♪ Some of them are crowned 1370 01:23:43,565 --> 01:23:45,859 ♪ Some of them are downed 1371 01:23:47,569 --> 01:23:50,989 ♪ Some are lost and never found 1372 01:23:57,788 --> 01:24:00,165 ♪ But most have seen it all 1373 01:24:04,753 --> 01:24:10,300 ♪ They live their lives in sad cafés and music halls 1374 01:24:15,931 --> 01:24:18,392 ♪ And they always have a story 1375 01:24:24,273 --> 01:24:27,818 ♪ Some make it when they're young 1376 01:24:30,070 --> 01:24:35,868 ♪ Before the world has done its dirty job 1377 01:24:35,909 --> 01:24:40,539 ♪ Later on someone will say, "You've had your day" 1378 01:24:42,583 --> 01:24:44,877 ♪ "Now you must make way" 1379 01:24:48,422 --> 01:24:50,674 ♪ Don't they always 1380 01:24:50,716 --> 01:24:54,052 ♪ But you'll never know the pain 1381 01:24:56,847 --> 01:25:00,684 ♪ Of using a name you never owned 1382 01:25:02,936 --> 01:25:08,275 ♪ The years of forgetting what you know too well 1383 01:25:10,777 --> 01:25:15,199 ♪ That you who gave the crown have been let down 1384 01:25:15,240 --> 01:25:19,494 ♪ You try to make amends 1385 01:25:22,623 --> 01:25:26,084 ♪ Without defending 1386 01:25:27,628 --> 01:25:29,213 ♪ Perhaps 1387 01:25:31,757 --> 01:25:37,554 ♪ Pretending you never saw the eyes 1388 01:25:37,596 --> 01:25:39,890 [NINA] In Switzerland, I had no money. 1389 01:25:39,932 --> 01:25:42,017 I never got anything from Andy. 1390 01:25:42,059 --> 01:25:45,896 He just cut himself off from me and I was left high and dry. 1391 01:25:45,938 --> 01:25:48,982 So, I left Switzerland and I went to Paris, 1392 01:25:49,024 --> 01:25:51,235 thinking I could resume my career. 1393 01:25:51,276 --> 01:25:55,656 I did it alone. And I landed in the wrong place 1394 01:25:55,697 --> 01:25:59,201 I was working every night in a small café, 1395 01:25:59,243 --> 01:26:00,827 for about $300 a night. 1396 01:26:03,956 --> 01:26:06,166 - Do you speak English? - Yes. 1397 01:26:08,961 --> 01:26:10,587 The show is over. 1398 01:26:10,629 --> 01:26:12,923 No, we just do " Vous Etes Seuls. " 1399 01:26:12,965 --> 01:26:15,008 It goes like this. 1400 01:26:15,050 --> 01:26:19,596 ♪ You are alone but I'd like to be alone with you. 1401 01:26:19,638 --> 01:26:23,183 [NINA] I was desperate and no one believed I was there. 1402 01:26:23,225 --> 01:26:26,728 I was too big to be there. No one came to see me. 1403 01:26:26,770 --> 01:26:29,606 I had fallen from grace. 1404 01:26:30,732 --> 01:26:33,151 I'm sorry that I didn't become 1405 01:26:33,193 --> 01:26:36,780 the world's first black classic pianist. 1406 01:26:36,822 --> 01:26:39,449 I think I would have been happier. 1407 01:26:39,491 --> 01:26:42,870 I'm not very happy now. 1408 01:26:42,911 --> 01:26:45,956 I wouldn't change being part of the civil rights movement. 1409 01:26:45,998 --> 01:26:48,041 I wouldn't change that. 1410 01:26:48,083 --> 01:26:50,586 But some of the songs that I sang have hurt my career. 1411 01:26:50,627 --> 01:26:52,337 All of the controversial songs 1412 01:26:52,379 --> 01:26:56,133 the industry decided to punish me for. 1413 01:26:56,175 --> 01:26:59,011 They put a boycott on all of my records, 1414 01:26:59,052 --> 01:27:01,054 and it's... 1415 01:27:03,056 --> 01:27:05,767 hard for me to incorporate those songs any more 1416 01:27:05,809 --> 01:27:08,061 because they are not relevant to the times. 1417 01:27:08,103 --> 01:27:11,398 In terms of the civil rights movement, how far have we come? 1418 01:27:11,440 --> 01:27:13,025 There aren't any civil rights. 1419 01:27:14,484 --> 01:27:16,028 What do you mean? 1420 01:27:16,069 --> 01:27:18,363 There is no reason to sing those songs. 1421 01:27:18,405 --> 01:27:19,781 Nothing is happening. 1422 01:27:19,823 --> 01:27:20,991 There's no civil rights movement. 1423 01:27:21,033 --> 01:27:22,367 Everybody's gone. 1424 01:27:23,952 --> 01:27:26,830 [GERRIT DE BRUIN] I met Nina in 1967 1425 01:27:26,872 --> 01:27:28,999 and I've been her friend all her life. 1426 01:27:29,041 --> 01:27:32,461 She called me in 1982 and she was here in Paris, 1427 01:27:32,503 --> 01:27:34,087 living in a very small apartment, 1428 01:27:34,129 --> 01:27:35,923 hardly with any money. 1429 01:27:35,964 --> 01:27:38,967 She did concerts of four hours long at Trois Mailletz, 1430 01:27:39,009 --> 01:27:43,305 that nightclub, and she got a few hundred dollars a night. 1431 01:27:43,347 --> 01:27:45,390 That was the worst period. 1432 01:27:45,432 --> 01:27:49,520 I visited her in that little apartment and it was so dirty. 1433 01:27:49,561 --> 01:27:51,188 I cleaned it all up and... 1434 01:27:51,230 --> 01:27:53,690 "Nina, you can't live like this." 1435 01:27:53,732 --> 01:27:56,777 At that moment, she was still uncontrollable. 1436 01:27:56,818 --> 01:27:59,154 This thing in the Grand Hotel in Paris happened. 1437 01:27:59,196 --> 01:28:01,907 Somebody looked her in the eyes a bit too long, 1438 01:28:01,949 --> 01:28:05,494 She was already a bit nervous and she kind of... 1439 01:28:06,787 --> 01:28:08,288 ...made a movement, 1440 01:28:08,330 --> 01:28:10,249 and I thought, "She's gonna hit him." 1441 01:28:10,290 --> 01:28:13,418 Immediately, my arms around her and I dragged her out in a taxi. 1442 01:28:13,460 --> 01:28:15,963 I said to the taxi driver, "Drive." 1443 01:28:17,506 --> 01:28:19,383 [AL] When I saw her in Paris, 1444 01:28:19,424 --> 01:28:22,511 she was like a street urchin, dressed in rags. 1445 01:28:22,553 --> 01:28:27,850 I couldn't believe what was happening and I was really sad. 1446 01:28:27,891 --> 01:28:30,853 Gerrit and I knew something was very wrong. 1447 01:28:30,894 --> 01:28:33,397 We were trying to figure out, 1448 01:28:33,438 --> 01:28:35,899 "What is it? What is it, really?" 1449 01:28:37,776 --> 01:28:43,198 So Gerrit found her a condo in Nijmegen in Holland 1450 01:28:43,240 --> 01:28:47,077 Gerrit had a friend, a doctor, that he brought to Nina's place 1451 01:28:47,119 --> 01:28:50,205 The doctor examined her and asked her questions, 1452 01:28:50,247 --> 01:28:57,713 and he prescribed a medication, new spectrum, called Trilafon . 1453 01:28:57,754 --> 01:28:59,423 [LISA] It wasn't until I was in my 20s 1454 01:28:59,464 --> 01:29:01,717 that I went to visit her in Nijmegen. 1455 01:29:01,758 --> 01:29:05,971 That's when I learned the term "manic-depressive" and "bipolar" 1456 01:29:06,013 --> 01:29:07,431 and I remember asking, "What is that? 1457 01:29:07,472 --> 01:29:08,807 What do you mean by that?" 1458 01:29:08,849 --> 01:29:10,767 And her mood swings 1459 01:29:10,809 --> 01:29:13,061 and a lot of the things I dealt with earlier in life 1460 01:29:13,103 --> 01:29:15,522 when one minute she'd be happy, the next minute... 1461 01:29:17,357 --> 01:29:20,152 I'd be dealing with someone that wasn't in the room 1462 01:29:20,194 --> 01:29:21,778 five minutes ago. 1463 01:29:21,820 --> 01:29:24,281 It started to make sense. 1464 01:29:24,323 --> 01:29:27,534 [GERRIT] She got so deep in the shit in the end 1465 01:29:27,576 --> 01:29:31,496 that she realised it's either dying or give in. 1466 01:29:31,538 --> 01:29:34,208 And she gave in because we said, "Nina... 1467 01:29:34,249 --> 01:29:38,587 we'll get you a house, we'll get you your musicians, 1468 01:29:38,629 --> 01:29:41,757 we'll make the things all right around you, 1469 01:29:41,798 --> 01:29:44,218 we'll book your concerts, 1470 01:29:44,259 --> 01:29:48,055 but you have to do what we say. 1471 01:29:48,096 --> 01:29:50,724 You have to take your medicine. You have to work. 1472 01:29:50,766 --> 01:29:52,518 God has given you the possibility 1473 01:29:52,559 --> 01:29:55,020 to be able to do what you do, so do it. 1474 01:29:55,062 --> 01:29:57,898 The only thing we want to hear is either 'yes' or 'no' ." 1475 01:29:57,940 --> 01:30:00,817 She said, with tears in her eyes, "Yes." 1476 01:30:02,694 --> 01:30:04,530 [LISA] When I saw her, 1477 01:30:04,571 --> 01:30:07,824 I was very concerned because she had a nervous tic. 1478 01:30:07,866 --> 01:30:10,494 She'd be talking or sitting and this... 1479 01:30:10,536 --> 01:30:12,913 Her mouth would always be twitching. 1480 01:30:12,955 --> 01:30:16,166 When she would walk, it was more of a shuffle. 1481 01:30:16,208 --> 01:30:18,627 And I'm like, "What's going on here?" 1482 01:30:18,669 --> 01:30:22,297 You know, "Why... What's going on? 1483 01:30:22,339 --> 01:30:23,507 What am I missing?" 1484 01:30:23,549 --> 01:30:26,176 And they had her on medication. 1485 01:30:26,218 --> 01:30:29,471 [AL] She started taking the Trilafon and the doctor said, 1486 01:30:29,513 --> 01:30:31,807 "Through the years, it's going to have an effect 1487 01:30:31,849 --> 01:30:33,392 on her motor skills. 1488 01:30:33,433 --> 01:30:35,727 Her voice is going to start to slur 1489 01:30:35,769 --> 01:30:39,022 and her piano abilities will decline. 1490 01:30:39,064 --> 01:30:41,024 You can deal with that 1491 01:30:41,066 --> 01:30:44,486 or you can deal with her probably damaging herself 1492 01:30:44,528 --> 01:30:45,779 or someone else." 1493 01:30:47,447 --> 01:30:49,867 But the Trilafon really helped. 1494 01:30:49,908 --> 01:30:53,704 There were times in Holland, sitting on her terrace 1495 01:30:53,745 --> 01:30:56,582 in these lounge chairs and just holding hands... 1496 01:30:56,623 --> 01:30:59,459 She was like... She was my sister 1497 01:30:59,501 --> 01:31:04,214 ...and not talking at all for hours, just enjoying the day. 1498 01:31:06,383 --> 01:31:09,803 [LISA] I suppose that medication enabled her to perform 1499 01:31:09,845 --> 01:31:13,265 and fulfil the business dealings that were taking place 1500 01:31:13,307 --> 01:31:15,934 so that her career could get back on track. 1501 01:31:15,976 --> 01:31:17,895 But there were times when I questioned that. 1502 01:31:17,936 --> 01:31:19,271 "But what about her heart?" 1503 01:31:19,313 --> 01:31:20,856 Because at the end of the day, 1504 01:31:20,898 --> 01:31:23,317 you guys got wives and husbands, and lives. 1505 01:31:23,358 --> 01:31:24,818 But she's alone. 1506 01:31:27,196 --> 01:31:30,365 [NINA] My personal life is a shambles. 1507 01:31:30,407 --> 01:31:35,204 I've had a few love affairs and I would love to be married, 1508 01:31:35,245 --> 01:31:39,291 but everything has had to be sacrificed for the music. 1509 01:31:44,713 --> 01:31:47,633 [CHEERING AND APPLAUSE] 1510 01:31:52,012 --> 01:31:54,515 [GERRIT] We had to do, first in Holland, eight concerts, 1511 01:31:54,556 --> 01:31:58,352 and the word spread that Nina's doing the job well. 1512 01:31:58,393 --> 01:32:01,563 Then she was on the road again and it was...poof. 1513 01:32:01,605 --> 01:32:02,773 The business was going. 1514 01:32:05,150 --> 01:32:06,902 [ROGER] She came onstage 1515 01:32:06,944 --> 01:32:09,696 and you had this overwhelming emotional feeling 1516 01:32:09,738 --> 01:32:13,534 coming from the audience, just because she was there. 1517 01:32:15,661 --> 01:32:18,705 Now listen to me. 1518 01:32:18,747 --> 01:32:21,333 I love you very much. I think you know that. 1519 01:32:21,375 --> 01:32:23,085 And I know that you love me. 1520 01:32:23,836 --> 01:32:25,170 I know that. 1521 01:32:25,212 --> 01:32:27,756 [CHEERING] 1522 01:32:27,798 --> 01:32:29,591 We never knew too well 1523 01:32:29,633 --> 01:32:32,261 what was going to happen and how the mood would be. 1524 01:32:32,302 --> 01:32:34,680 So this place is very hot, 1525 01:32:34,721 --> 01:32:37,432 it's very crowded and it's very ugly. 1526 01:32:37,474 --> 01:32:38,892 [AUDIENCE LAUGHING] 1527 01:32:38,934 --> 01:32:41,270 [APPLAUSE] 1528 01:32:41,311 --> 01:32:45,315 [ROGER] But she opened her heart and soul at that moment. 1529 01:32:45,357 --> 01:32:47,276 This is a special kind of connection 1530 01:32:47,317 --> 01:32:49,319 she had with an audience. 1531 01:32:49,361 --> 01:32:52,823 This song is popular all over France. 1532 01:32:52,865 --> 01:32:55,200 It's from our first album, 1533 01:32:55,242 --> 01:32:57,953 the very first album we made in this world, 1534 01:32:57,995 --> 01:33:00,873 which is at least 25 years old. 1535 01:33:00,914 --> 01:33:03,292 I only wish I was as wise... 1536 01:33:03,333 --> 01:33:06,378 I could have been as wise then as I have become now. 1537 01:33:08,172 --> 01:33:10,549 I have suffered. 1538 01:33:10,591 --> 01:33:14,094 But there's a Bösendorfer here, so we'll see what happened. 1539 01:33:14,136 --> 01:33:15,888 "My Baby Just Cares For Me." 1540 01:33:17,431 --> 01:33:19,600 [♪ "My Baby Just Cares For Me"] 1541 01:33:22,895 --> 01:33:25,230 She was helped by "My Baby Just Cares For Me", 1542 01:33:25,272 --> 01:33:29,318 that song that became a hit because of the Chanel ad. 1543 01:33:29,359 --> 01:33:32,112 [NINA] When "My Baby Just Cares For Me" came along, 1544 01:33:32,154 --> 01:33:34,573 I said, "I have to take this opportunity now 1545 01:33:34,615 --> 01:33:38,035 to go all over the world, because it's my last chance." 1546 01:33:38,076 --> 01:33:42,331 So, I worked very hard to take advantage of my second coming 1547 01:33:42,372 --> 01:33:44,750 because it was my last time as far as I was concerned. 1548 01:33:46,877 --> 01:33:50,214 ♪ My baby don't care for clothes 1549 01:33:50,255 --> 01:33:54,426 ♪ My baby don't care for shows 1550 01:33:54,468 --> 01:33:59,097 ♪ My baby just cares for me 1551 01:34:01,141 --> 01:34:04,186 ♪ My baby don't care for... 1552 01:34:05,812 --> 01:34:08,690 ♪ Cars and races 1553 01:34:08,732 --> 01:34:11,401 ♪ My baby don't care for... 1554 01:34:12,903 --> 01:34:15,989 ♪ High-tone places 1555 01:34:16,031 --> 01:34:19,743 ♪ Liz Taylor is not his style 1556 01:34:19,785 --> 01:34:23,622 ♪ Even Sally Burton's smile 1557 01:34:23,664 --> 01:34:25,624 [LISA] She was happiest doing music. 1558 01:34:25,666 --> 01:34:27,626 I think that was her salvation. 1559 01:34:27,668 --> 01:34:29,753 That's the one thing she didn't have to think about. 1560 01:34:29,795 --> 01:34:32,923 When she sat at the piano, her fingers could fly. 1561 01:34:32,965 --> 01:34:35,843 ♪ ...who knows it 1562 01:34:38,762 --> 01:34:42,015 [LISA] She was an anomaly, she was a genius, she was brilliant. 1563 01:34:42,057 --> 01:34:45,477 That brilliance shone through, 1564 01:34:45,519 --> 01:34:47,604 no matter what she was going through. 1565 01:34:47,646 --> 01:34:51,942 Even into her old age, she was brilliant. 1566 01:34:51,984 --> 01:34:55,028 ♪ My baby don't care for clothes 1567 01:34:55,070 --> 01:34:58,240 ♪ My baby don't care for shows 1568 01:34:58,282 --> 01:35:01,201 [GERRIT] She was genius. She could do whatever she liked. 1569 01:35:01,243 --> 01:35:03,745 And when she didn't have her medicine, 1570 01:35:03,787 --> 01:35:07,916 she, musically, could get even further out. 1571 01:35:07,958 --> 01:35:12,588 ♪ My baby don't care for... 1572 01:35:12,629 --> 01:35:14,923 ♪ ...high-tone places 1573 01:35:14,965 --> 01:35:17,551 In one of those little concerts, and it's recorded, 1574 01:35:17,593 --> 01:35:21,013 she starts playing one song and she sings another. 1575 01:35:21,054 --> 01:35:23,765 At this recording, I made Miles Davis... 1576 01:35:23,807 --> 01:35:25,559 While we were on tour, 1577 01:35:25,601 --> 01:35:27,186 we were on the same jazz tour as Miles Davis... 1578 01:35:27,227 --> 01:35:30,731 And I made him listen to it and he said, 1579 01:35:30,772 --> 01:35:34,401 "Let me listen to it again. How is she doing this?" 1580 01:35:34,443 --> 01:35:36,195 He couldn't understand. 1581 01:35:36,236 --> 01:35:42,826 ♪ My baby just cares for me 1582 01:35:42,868 --> 01:35:45,120 [SHABAZZ] As I got older, I started to look at her 1583 01:35:45,162 --> 01:35:50,292 and I thought to myself, "Wow, she's from another time." 1584 01:35:50,334 --> 01:35:52,544 But she was not at odds with the time. 1585 01:35:52,586 --> 01:35:55,380 Time was at odds with her. 1586 01:35:55,422 --> 01:35:57,508 I think when a person moves 1587 01:35:57,549 --> 01:36:02,804 to their own kind of clock, spirit, flow. 1588 01:36:02,846 --> 01:36:04,723 If we were living in an environment 1589 01:36:04,765 --> 01:36:07,684 that allowed us to be exactly who we are, 1590 01:36:07,726 --> 01:36:09,645 you're always in congress with yourself. 1591 01:36:09,686 --> 01:36:11,563 The challenge is, 1592 01:36:11,605 --> 01:36:14,316 "How do we fit in in the world that we're around?" 1593 01:36:14,358 --> 01:36:17,861 "Are we allowed to be exactly who we are?" 1594 01:36:17,903 --> 01:36:21,990 "Was Nina Simone allowed to be exactly who she was?" 1595 01:36:23,825 --> 01:36:26,787 As fragile as she was strong, 1596 01:36:26,828 --> 01:36:30,415 as vulnerable as she was dynamic, 1597 01:36:30,457 --> 01:36:33,460 she was African royalty. 1598 01:36:33,502 --> 01:36:36,296 How does royalty stomp around in the mud 1599 01:36:37,381 --> 01:36:40,133 and still walk with grace? 1600 01:36:40,175 --> 01:36:44,388 Most people are afraid to be as honest as she lived. 1601 01:36:45,722 --> 01:36:48,016 ♪ My baby just cares for... 1602 01:36:49,601 --> 01:36:53,355 ♪ He just says he cares for... 1603 01:36:53,397 --> 01:36:56,984 ♪ My baby just cares for me 1604 01:36:59,319 --> 01:37:00,320 Good night! 1605 01:37:03,198 --> 01:37:07,327 [CHEERING] 1606 01:37:29,183 --> 01:37:32,895 [CHEERING AND APPLAUSE] 1607 01:37:32,936 --> 01:37:35,022 [♪ "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be Free"] 1608 01:38:08,680 --> 01:38:10,390 [CHEERING] 1609 01:38:13,519 --> 01:38:15,896 ♪ 1610 01:38:34,498 --> 01:38:36,375 ♪ 1611 01:39:01,733 --> 01:39:03,861 All right! 1612 01:39:03,902 --> 01:39:04,778 Whoo! 1613 01:39:07,614 --> 01:39:08,907 ♪ 1614 01:39:15,080 --> 01:39:17,457 It's so hard! 1615 01:39:18,917 --> 01:39:20,502 [♪ "Sinnerman"] 125352

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