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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,914 --> 00:00:09,079 In the 21st century, The rules of the spy war are being rewritten. 3 00:00:12,521 --> 00:00:19,232 Today, intelligence agencies fight a new, more elusive, And fanatical enemy radicalized abroad, 5 00:00:19,241 --> 00:00:20,559 But very much homegrown, 6 00:00:23,881 --> 00:00:29,359 An enemy prepared to stop at nothing And spare no one to achieve its aims. 8 00:00:31,801 --> 00:00:36,599 This is the story behind the biggest Surveillance operation in british history, 10 00:00:36,674 --> 00:00:39,399 And how the intelligence agencies thwarted 11 00:00:39,474 --> 00:00:43,232 The deadliest terrorist plot ever devised on british soil. 12 00:01:24,441 --> 00:01:31,479 On June 24, 2006, A flight from islamabad, pakistan Landed at london's heathrow airport. 15 00:01:34,514 --> 00:01:40,159 Disembarking was a british citizen, Abdulla ahmed ali, on his way home to east london. 17 00:01:42,114 --> 00:01:45,719 He came from a very ordinary well-integrated family. 18 00:01:45,794 --> 00:01:50,432 He had been to school, and had been a fairly Well adjusted and effective student. 20 00:01:50,441 --> 00:01:55,712 Quite charismatic, and within his sort of community, He was clearly kind of a leader type figure. 22 00:02:01,481 --> 00:02:04,999 But ali was being tracked By the british security service, mi5. 24 00:02:07,801 --> 00:02:10,192 He was under suspicion. 25 00:02:10,201 --> 00:02:12,839 It was believed that he was becoming radicalized. 26 00:02:20,921 --> 00:02:26,192 Intelligence suggested that abdulla ahmed ali Had just returned from northern pakistan, 28 00:02:26,201 --> 00:02:28,759 Where he'd met with a man called rashid rauf. 29 00:02:30,681 --> 00:02:36,119 Rashid rauf was the link man between What was going in al-qaeda's central thinking 31 00:02:36,194 --> 00:02:38,799 And lots of operatives back in britain and elsewhere. 32 00:02:40,121 --> 00:02:45,952 A british citizen, Rashid rauf had fled the uk for pakistan in 2002. 34 00:02:45,961 --> 00:02:52,992 By 2006, he was a senior member of al-qaeda, And the suspected mastermind behind a series 36 00:02:53,001 --> 00:02:55,439 Of deadly terrorist attacks throughout europe. 37 00:03:02,034 --> 00:03:04,839 The moment at which ali Comes into contact with rauf, 39 00:03:04,914 --> 00:03:07,392 The threat picture around him distinctly changes. 40 00:03:07,401 --> 00:03:10,519 So it immediately shifts him into a very different rank. 41 00:03:10,594 --> 00:03:17,472 Though mi5 didn't know it yet, By the time abdulla ahmed ali Returned to britain in June 2006, 44 00:03:17,481 --> 00:03:20,799 He had also become a frontline al-qaeda operative. 45 00:03:23,161 --> 00:03:27,632 He was a terrorist ready To do an operation by that point. 47 00:03:29,954 --> 00:03:34,512 At the airport, Ali's passport triggered an internal warning, 49 00:03:34,521 --> 00:03:38,832 And mi5 agents carried out a covert search of his suitcase. 50 00:03:38,841 --> 00:03:42,479 What they discovered raised more questions than answers. 51 00:03:45,474 --> 00:03:51,072 There were bags of tang, Which is a sugar-based drink, Which is sold in pakistan and india, 54 00:03:51,081 --> 00:03:54,592 And quite a large number of aa batteries. 55 00:03:54,601 --> 00:03:57,712 Why you'd be bringing aa batteries into the country? 56 00:03:57,721 --> 00:04:01,952 They don't do anything different From other double aa batteries, So that raises suspicion. 59 00:04:05,401 --> 00:04:08,119 You have a situation here Where you've got an individual 61 00:04:08,194 --> 00:04:10,519 Who's been to a place that they're concerned about Who suddenly returned to the united kingdom 63 00:04:10,594 --> 00:04:15,952 With a whole series of material, Not material that in itself is that dangerous 65 00:04:15,961 --> 00:04:19,399 But material that is clearly being brought Back for a very specific purpose 67 00:04:19,474 --> 00:04:21,199 And one that they don't understand. 68 00:04:23,234 --> 00:04:26,199 The airport discovery marked a critical moment. 69 00:04:26,274 --> 00:04:28,679 Mi5 suspected something sinister was going on. 70 00:04:28,754 --> 00:04:30,832 They just didn't know what. 71 00:04:38,121 --> 00:04:40,999 British intelligence was already on high alert. 72 00:04:42,994 --> 00:04:49,719 Less than one year before on July 7, 2005, A homegrown terrorist cell had orchestrated 74 00:04:49,794 --> 00:04:52,832 What became known as the 7/7 bombings. 75 00:04:54,281 --> 00:04:59,552 Across london, 52 people were killed And hundreds more injured. 77 00:05:02,601 --> 00:05:06,432 Counter terrorism chiefs Had vowed to do everything they could 79 00:05:06,441 --> 00:05:08,919 To prevent another attack on british soil. 80 00:05:15,234 --> 00:05:19,472 Abdulla ahmed ali appeared to be a potential terrorist, 81 00:05:19,481 --> 00:05:22,159 So he was placed under 24-hour surveillance. 82 00:05:23,554 --> 00:05:29,119 He was given a code name, A two-word code name, Which in his case it was lion roar. 85 00:05:30,521 --> 00:05:32,239 Lion roar is leaving the station. 86 00:05:33,241 --> 00:05:38,599 Mi5 did not know that there was a much More dangerous reason to be following ali. 88 00:05:38,674 --> 00:05:40,319 At the moment he was just someone 89 00:05:41,234 --> 00:05:43,559 Who they were suspicious of. 90 00:05:43,634 --> 00:05:46,519 It was just a case of we have to wait and watch. 91 00:05:47,481 --> 00:05:50,912 There was absolutely no sense How big this was gonna become. 93 00:05:53,234 --> 00:05:56,119 Mi5 was now running the surveillance op 94 00:05:56,194 --> 00:05:59,679 Alongside the metropolitan police's counter terrorism unit. 95 00:06:01,161 --> 00:06:04,999 The joint investigation was named "operation overt". 96 00:06:06,521 --> 00:06:11,999 Steve dryden was the surveillance coordinator For the operation based in the major incident room. 98 00:06:13,474 --> 00:06:19,072 This is the bit where we build up A lifestyle picture of the suspect 100 00:06:19,081 --> 00:06:22,439 To find out if he's doing anything Which raises suspicions. 102 00:06:23,954 --> 00:06:25,639 Target's moving onto high street. 103 00:06:27,874 --> 00:06:35,072 It's important to find out who he's with, Who he's meeting, what his lifestyle is, 105 00:06:35,081 --> 00:06:37,759 What he's actually doing, what mosque is he going to? 106 00:06:39,161 --> 00:06:43,239 Surveillance operatives Embedded themselves within the community. 108 00:06:43,314 --> 00:06:47,799 A team of more than 30 people Were required to watch ali 24 hours a day. 110 00:06:49,314 --> 00:06:50,919 These operations expand very quickly. 111 00:06:50,994 --> 00:06:54,592 It takes an extraordinary amount of manpower. 112 00:06:54,601 --> 00:06:58,039 You don't want the same people, The same faces around every day, 114 00:06:58,114 --> 00:07:00,919 So you've gotta rotate those teams. 115 00:07:02,281 --> 00:07:08,039 They don't employ the regular Kind of people you'd expect to be police officers. 117 00:07:08,114 --> 00:07:11,719 The team believed that ali Could be setting up a terrorist cell, 119 00:07:11,794 --> 00:07:16,319 So anyone he came into contact with Automatically became a person of interest. 121 00:07:18,034 --> 00:07:20,919 An intelligence picture will be built up on them. 122 00:07:20,994 --> 00:07:22,279 Who are they? 123 00:07:22,354 --> 00:07:26,039 Is there any association with him Or others of interest in the past? 125 00:07:27,001 --> 00:07:28,272 Are they part of a network? 126 00:07:28,281 --> 00:07:32,159 Are they going to a mosque Where we have concerns about radicalization? 128 00:07:33,081 --> 00:07:38,272 Every telephone conversation that is placed, Every physical meeting that takes place 130 00:07:38,281 --> 00:07:41,159 Will bring into the picture other individuals. 131 00:07:41,234 --> 00:07:45,632 So the network becomes a spiderweb of people Within next to no time. 133 00:07:45,641 --> 00:07:50,119 From the surveillance operation, It became clear that ali was in regular contact 135 00:07:50,194 --> 00:07:57,799 With a man named tanvir hussain, A 25 year old who lived nearby in leyton, east london. 137 00:07:57,874 --> 00:08:01,719 Ali and hussain are both old school mates And clearly hussain looked up to ali. 139 00:08:01,794 --> 00:08:05,319 He was clearly kind of his older brother figure. 140 00:08:05,394 --> 00:08:12,559 Tanvir hussain was a young man Who had grown up in pretty much a western lifestyle. 142 00:08:12,914 --> 00:08:14,672 He had gone off the rails to a certain extent. 143 00:08:14,681 --> 00:08:20,119 He had experimented with drink and drugs, And then there was a paradigm shift, 145 00:08:20,194 --> 00:08:24,912 And he went way past islam and into extreme islam. 146 00:08:24,921 --> 00:08:28,439 The two men were so close That investigators believed hussain 148 00:08:28,514 --> 00:08:31,559 Could be ali's second-in-command in a terrorist cell. 149 00:08:39,161 --> 00:08:44,272 Then, two weeks into the investigation, Ali met a new contact, 151 00:08:44,281 --> 00:08:47,199 Using a technique familiar from other al-qaeda cells. 152 00:08:51,881 --> 00:08:53,639 Lion roar meeting unknown target. 153 00:08:54,521 --> 00:09:01,159 They lay on the ground face down With their heads together And actually talked into the ground, 156 00:09:01,234 --> 00:09:05,399 And that is a classic way of making sure That anyone with a long range mic 158 00:09:05,474 --> 00:09:07,079 Can't pick up what you're saying. 159 00:09:08,034 --> 00:09:10,839 It confirmed investigators' worst fears. 160 00:09:10,914 --> 00:09:13,799 They were dealing with trained terrorist professionals. 161 00:09:16,194 --> 00:09:19,312 I think there's very clear evidence That this cell had been trained in 163 00:09:19,321 --> 00:09:22,119 Counter-surveillance techniques in pakistan. 164 00:09:22,194 --> 00:09:26,279 It gave us a wake - Up call to make sure That we were ultra careful because 166 00:09:26,354 --> 00:09:28,592 They were taking care of themselves. 167 00:09:28,601 --> 00:09:30,759 Right, stay on the unknown male. 168 00:09:30,834 --> 00:09:32,439 I've got him. 169 00:09:32,514 --> 00:09:35,312 The surveillance team followed ali's new contact. 170 00:09:35,321 --> 00:09:39,439 Within hours, they had identified him as assad sarwar. 171 00:09:40,754 --> 00:09:45,239 Ali was clearly kind of a leader, Natural leader amongst his group, A very charismatic young man. 174 00:09:45,314 --> 00:09:49,552 Assad sarwar was a bit more of A bumbling figure if you will. 176 00:09:49,561 --> 00:09:55,839 Once a mailman sarwar now lived 30 miles north of london in high wycombe with his parents. 178 00:09:57,714 --> 00:10:02,119 He was not the most gifted intellectually. 179 00:10:02,194 --> 00:10:05,632 He sort of tried to go to university And dropped out fairly early on. 181 00:10:05,641 --> 00:10:10,839 He'd never had a girlfriend, And he never seemed to be able to hold down much of a job 183 00:10:12,121 --> 00:10:15,952 But mi5 had seen enough To place him under full surveillance. 185 00:10:15,961 --> 00:10:19,632 He was assigned the codename rich food. 186 00:10:21,394 --> 00:10:23,792 As the scope of the investigation grew, 187 00:10:23,801 --> 00:10:26,919 Surveillance operatives were tracking more than 20 people. 188 00:10:30,034 --> 00:10:35,319 Teams were in place across london and the southeast, With multiple live video feeds 190 00:10:35,394 --> 00:10:40,239 Relayed to the operation control room At scotland yard 24 hours a day. 192 00:10:41,321 --> 00:10:46,192 It soon became clear to the watching spies That three people in particular, 194 00:10:46,201 --> 00:10:51,072 Abdulla ahmed ali, tanvir hussain, and assad sarwar, 195 00:10:51,081 --> 00:10:55,152 Were at the center of a rapidly expanding terrorist cell. 196 00:10:55,161 --> 00:10:59,152 As we were going forward with the investigation And we were feeding in the surveillance product, 198 00:10:59,161 --> 00:11:03,079 We were seeing suspicious activity, Specifically from the three of them. 200 00:11:04,761 --> 00:11:10,199 Tanvir hussain was followed to a pharmacy Where he was seen purchasing large syringes. 202 00:11:12,194 --> 00:11:14,752 I mean this is a man who's not Very involved in chemistry. 204 00:11:14,761 --> 00:11:15,799 Why does he suddenly need to buy syringes? 205 00:11:15,874 --> 00:11:17,119 That raises some red flags. 206 00:11:19,474 --> 00:11:24,119 Assad sarwar was watched buying Citric acid in local shops. 208 00:11:24,194 --> 00:11:28,559 And abdulla ahmed ali Was observed doing something stranger still. 210 00:11:32,921 --> 00:11:38,599 Ali was seen by a surveillance team In a news agent's shop Paying particular attention 213 00:11:38,674 --> 00:11:44,119 To the bottoms of plastic drinks bottles, And that made actually no sense at all at the time. 215 00:11:44,194 --> 00:11:49,072 As the surveillance product's coming in, We're trying to work out and feed forward 217 00:11:49,081 --> 00:11:53,039 What we thought they were actually up to, What the end game was going to be. 219 00:11:54,514 --> 00:11:58,272 Then, investigators uncovered a vital clue. 220 00:11:58,281 --> 00:12:01,479 The surveillance team tracking assad sarwar discovered 221 00:12:01,554 --> 00:12:04,799 He was purchasing large volumes of hydrogen peroxide. 222 00:12:06,441 --> 00:12:09,319 Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical, And it's a chemical that actually 224 00:12:09,394 --> 00:12:11,552 Is fairly available in our ordinary lives. 225 00:12:11,561 --> 00:12:15,999 For example, hairdressers tend to use it a lot Because it's something they use in bleach. 227 00:12:17,161 --> 00:12:21,559 But hydrogen peroxide has another use, As an explosive. 229 00:12:23,714 --> 00:12:26,519 At a concentrated level, it can be weaponized. 230 00:12:26,594 --> 00:12:32,512 For them to be purchasing that there are no other reasons You would buy hydrogen peroxide 232 00:12:32,521 --> 00:12:36,639 If you are a radicalised terrorist Other than to build a device. 234 00:12:41,874 --> 00:12:46,672 Investigators began to think that the tang And the batteries in ali's suitcase 236 00:12:46,681 --> 00:12:48,839 Could also be components of a bomb. 237 00:12:52,194 --> 00:12:56,192 We knew that they would be Constructing some kind of device. 239 00:12:56,201 --> 00:12:59,439 We just didn't know what the device was going to look like. 240 00:13:00,921 --> 00:13:06,279 For mi5 and the metropolitan police, This plot was becoming more sinister by the hour. 242 00:13:07,881 --> 00:13:12,879 It was now clear the surveillance teams Had exposed an al - Qaeda terrorist cell. 244 00:13:14,281 --> 00:13:19,152 But they still had no idea of the scale Of the plot they were about to undercover. 246 00:13:21,874 --> 00:13:27,559 By July 2006, the british security service And london's metropolitan police 248 00:13:27,634 --> 00:13:33,879 Were deep into a major surveillance operation, Tracking a homegrown al-qaeda cell in east london. 250 00:13:35,794 --> 00:13:39,232 Every terror cell needs a base from which to operate. 251 00:13:39,241 --> 00:13:43,399 But for weeks, it wasn't clear if this cell Had a headquarters at all. 253 00:13:43,474 --> 00:13:44,839 Then, came a breakthrough. 254 00:13:49,954 --> 00:13:56,119 The team tracking the plot's ringleader, Abdulla ahmed ali, followed him to a new location, 256 00:13:56,194 --> 00:13:58,839 A flat, in walthamstow, east london. 257 00:14:00,674 --> 00:14:05,479 Over subsequent days, surveillance operatives Observed other members of the suspected cell 259 00:14:05,554 --> 00:14:07,439 Entering and leaving the property. 260 00:14:09,161 --> 00:14:11,872 They quickly discover that This is the hub of operations 262 00:14:11,881 --> 00:14:14,079 Where the plot is essentially being run from. 263 00:14:15,081 --> 00:14:17,392 It was clearly the center of operations. 264 00:14:17,401 --> 00:14:21,839 If they wanted to gather intelligence, This was the place that it had to be done. 266 00:14:22,761 --> 00:14:26,272 So investigators came up with a high-risk plan. 267 00:14:26,281 --> 00:14:30,919 While the plotters were out, They'd attempt to rig the flat with surveillance equipment. 269 00:14:31,961 --> 00:14:37,559 This was absolutely crucial now That they had to get access to this apartment. 271 00:14:42,834 --> 00:14:47,392 There is actually a specialist police unit And what they do all day long is 273 00:14:47,401 --> 00:14:50,119 They practice getting in and out of locked buildings. 274 00:14:50,194 --> 00:14:54,599 Their task is to get into these places And get out again without anyone knowing 276 00:14:54,674 --> 00:14:56,439 They were ever there. 277 00:14:56,514 --> 00:14:58,359 Investigators waited. 278 00:15:02,194 --> 00:15:05,359 Until one night, a window of opportunity appeared. 279 00:15:06,441 --> 00:15:09,552 The surveillance team alerted the operations room. 280 00:15:09,561 --> 00:15:10,919 The flat was empty. 281 00:15:12,354 --> 00:15:14,352 Subjects are leaving the building. 282 00:15:14,361 --> 00:15:15,519 Okay blue team go. 283 00:15:16,434 --> 00:15:20,919 With no idea when the plotters would return, The team had to act fast. 285 00:15:20,994 --> 00:15:22,759 Come on blue team let's move it. 286 00:15:22,834 --> 00:15:29,152 They install bugs and cameras That no one will ever be able to ever find 288 00:15:29,161 --> 00:15:31,319 Because they are extremely tiny. 289 00:15:33,154 --> 00:15:36,719 Camera two is live. 290 00:15:39,161 --> 00:15:40,039 Camera three live. 291 00:15:42,441 --> 00:15:44,839 Roger that, all camera's live, sir, done. 292 00:15:44,914 --> 00:15:46,192 Right, get them out of there. 293 00:15:46,201 --> 00:15:47,119 Let's go blue team, let's go. 294 00:15:48,201 --> 00:15:52,119 Then, the unit had to get out leaving no trace. 295 00:15:54,274 --> 00:15:57,952 The infiltration op was an unqualified success. 296 00:15:57,961 --> 00:16:03,119 Now the surveillance team had extraordinary access To the al-qaeda cell's command center. 298 00:16:04,121 --> 00:16:08,592 For the first time they were able To monitor what was going on inside there, 300 00:16:08,601 --> 00:16:11,872 And that would prove to be hugely important. 301 00:16:17,154 --> 00:16:20,359 One detective told me that They were almost laughing about it 303 00:16:20,434 --> 00:16:23,239 Because it was like watching a very bad big brother. 304 00:16:26,281 --> 00:16:31,879 The security services were now convinced The walthamstow flat was a bomb factory. 306 00:16:31,954 --> 00:16:34,432 Ground surveillance teams were instructed to sift through 307 00:16:34,441 --> 00:16:40,992 Every possible piece of forensic evidence, For clues as to what type of bombs they could be. 309 00:16:41,001 --> 00:16:43,632 They were followed away from the address one day. 310 00:16:43,641 --> 00:16:45,639 One of them had a plastic bag with him. 311 00:16:45,714 --> 00:16:47,999 He put it into a rubbish bin. 312 00:16:48,914 --> 00:16:56,239 That was recovered, and that had what I'd describe As the component parts of aa batteries in it. 314 00:16:57,474 --> 00:17:03,959 That was another light bulb moment Because it meant that aa batteries were going to form 316 00:17:04,034 --> 00:17:06,439 Some part of the device that was being built. 317 00:17:09,481 --> 00:17:14,272 Fifty kilometers away assad sarwar, Codenamed rich food, 319 00:17:14,281 --> 00:17:17,239 Was amassing a stockpile of hydrogen peroxide. 320 00:17:19,154 --> 00:17:23,392 Sarwar had tracked down suppliers online, And traveled across the country 322 00:17:23,401 --> 00:17:26,319 To buy small volumes from multiple locations. 323 00:17:28,194 --> 00:17:33,232 That's a good way of concealing the fact That you're buying an awful lot of hydrogen peroxide. 325 00:17:33,241 --> 00:17:37,392 I would describe sarwar as the quartermaster. 326 00:17:37,401 --> 00:17:41,399 He was the one who was purchasing All the precursor chemicals. 328 00:17:42,354 --> 00:17:45,312 By early August, he had bought so much, 329 00:17:45,321 --> 00:17:48,272 That he was observed dumping a suitcase of excess chemicals 330 00:17:48,281 --> 00:17:50,799 In woods by his parents' house in high wycombe. 331 00:17:55,394 --> 00:17:58,679 Now investigators began to put the clues together. 332 00:18:01,721 --> 00:18:07,839 They believed the plotters were developing A new type of liquid explosive device. 334 00:18:18,361 --> 00:18:22,592 Mi5 now judged the threat to be so severe that they alerted 335 00:18:22,601 --> 00:18:25,399 Their intelligence partners across the atlantic. 336 00:18:25,474 --> 00:18:29,079 Michael chertoff was secretary Of homeland security at the time. 338 00:18:30,841 --> 00:18:37,552 We typically had a Very close relationship with the uk In intelligence and counter-terrorism. 341 00:18:37,561 --> 00:18:40,599 In fact, maybe closer than with any other country. 342 00:18:42,034 --> 00:18:45,312 The scale of the developing plot Stunned the americans, 344 00:18:45,321 --> 00:18:48,079 Including chief of intelligence, charles allen. 345 00:18:50,194 --> 00:18:55,399 I recall very distinctly sitting in my office At the department of homeland security. 347 00:18:55,474 --> 00:18:59,639 I received a call from the head of mi5 and his deputy. 348 00:18:59,714 --> 00:19:05,312 They said they wanted to see me right away, And then he laid out where this was headed. 350 00:19:05,321 --> 00:19:08,119 This was very serious indeed. 351 00:19:08,194 --> 00:19:12,119 Jose rodriguez was the cia's Head of clandestine operations. 353 00:19:13,401 --> 00:19:21,679 This was a really serious plot That could rival 9/11 on its scope, 355 00:19:22,601 --> 00:19:24,399 So I was very concerned about it. 356 00:19:26,194 --> 00:19:29,639 The american and the british security services Agreed to collaborate. 358 00:19:31,794 --> 00:19:37,879 Because the cia was deeply embedded within pakistan, They took the lead monitoring rashid rauf, 360 00:19:37,954 --> 00:19:41,239 The plot's ringleader based in the north of the country. 361 00:19:42,114 --> 00:19:44,839 One thing that perhaps The americans have over the british 363 00:19:44,914 --> 00:19:52,199 Is their intelligence gathering abroad, So while we had everything covered in the uk, 365 00:19:52,274 --> 00:19:57,632 It was very useful to be able to call On the american expertise in pakistan. 367 00:20:01,234 --> 00:20:06,119 Then after the investigation Had been live for almost a month, 369 00:20:06,194 --> 00:20:11,792 Video surveillance from the flat in walthamstow Revealed the full extent of the plot. 371 00:20:11,801 --> 00:20:13,639 What are they doing? 372 00:20:13,714 --> 00:20:14,679 I don't know. 373 00:20:14,754 --> 00:20:15,719 Can you zoom in? 374 00:20:15,794 --> 00:20:16,919 Give it a go. 375 00:20:19,001 --> 00:20:24,592 Investigators watched as tanvir hussain And abdulla ahmed ali began to drill 377 00:20:24,601 --> 00:20:28,439 Small holes in the bottom of juice bottles. 378 00:20:28,514 --> 00:20:32,352 It slowly became apparent what they were up to. 379 00:20:32,361 --> 00:20:37,599 They took a syringe, drained the liquid, And then re-injected another liquid. 381 00:20:38,761 --> 00:20:40,919 The consequence of that was if you looked at the bottle, 382 00:20:40,994 --> 00:20:43,399 It would look like an unopened pristine bottle. 383 00:20:44,601 --> 00:20:51,639 The seal on top of the bottle wasn't broken, Which meant this bottle or bottles were gonna form 385 00:20:51,714 --> 00:20:54,512 A major part of the device that they were building. 386 00:20:56,354 --> 00:21:01,392 The surveillance video revealed the bottles Were being filled with a homemade liquid explosive, 388 00:21:01,401 --> 00:21:02,919 Dyed with food coloring. 389 00:21:04,194 --> 00:21:08,399 The battery casings Were used to conceal powerful detonators. 391 00:21:10,274 --> 00:21:15,319 The plotters were getting batteries, opening them, Removing the inner bits of the batteries 393 00:21:15,394 --> 00:21:19,959 And essentially using the shell to then Put explosive material inside. 395 00:21:20,034 --> 00:21:22,479 These were then placed inside disposable cameras. 396 00:21:23,474 --> 00:21:29,639 The tang powder would act as an accelerant, Making the mixture even more explosive. 398 00:21:29,714 --> 00:21:35,639 The terrorists had invented an entirely new type of bomb Much more difficult to detect, 400 00:21:35,714 --> 00:21:40,752 And, potentially, a much greater threat to life That other al-qaeda devices. 402 00:21:40,761 --> 00:21:43,399 We had never come across a device like this. 403 00:21:43,474 --> 00:21:49,159 There was great ingenuity in the way That this device had been designed. 405 00:21:49,234 --> 00:21:53,479 Investigators realized these small And easily transportable bombs 407 00:21:53,554 --> 00:21:56,759 Were designed to be moved in their constituent parts, 408 00:21:56,834 --> 00:22:00,272 Before being assembled at the target location. 409 00:22:00,281 --> 00:22:02,672 This had a terrifying implication. 410 00:22:02,681 --> 00:22:06,752 They immediately realized They were trying to get past A high level of security, 413 00:22:06,761 --> 00:22:08,272 And usually when you think of that high-level of security, 414 00:22:08,281 --> 00:22:13,552 You're either thinking a very secure location Like, a ministry of defense, 416 00:22:13,561 --> 00:22:17,712 Or some sort of official building like that, Or you're thinking aviation. 418 00:22:21,401 --> 00:22:26,839 They were designed to detonate In a space where it could damage something, 420 00:22:26,914 --> 00:22:30,439 And the obvious one was inside an aircraft fuselage. 421 00:22:30,514 --> 00:22:35,072 You'd create enough of an explosion To basically punch a hole in the side of an aircraft. 423 00:22:35,081 --> 00:22:38,759 An aircraft, of course, which is up in at high altitude In a pressurized environment, 425 00:22:38,834 --> 00:22:41,792 Which would have immediately Essentially brought the aircraft down. 427 00:22:41,801 --> 00:22:43,312 It would have worked. 428 00:22:43,321 --> 00:22:44,759 It would have brought down an airliner. 429 00:22:44,834 --> 00:22:46,799 There could have been huge loss of life. 430 00:22:53,474 --> 00:22:57,679 Al-qaeda had weaponized planes before, To deadly effect. 432 00:22:58,521 --> 00:23:05,312 The events of September 11, 2001, Weighed heavily on the minds of the intelligence community. 434 00:23:06,841 --> 00:23:11,312 The white house had suffered deeply Because of the 9/11 attack. 436 00:23:11,321 --> 00:23:13,199 Intelligence had suffered deeply. 437 00:23:14,201 --> 00:23:16,919 That was very much in my mind. 438 00:23:16,994 --> 00:23:22,079 In fact, never again can we allow This country to be attacked. 440 00:23:22,994 --> 00:23:28,119 We had received instructions From the president saying, "do not let this happen again." 443 00:23:28,194 --> 00:23:30,999 So we were very concerned about this whole thing, 444 00:23:31,874 --> 00:23:34,352 And we were not gonna let it happen. 445 00:23:36,274 --> 00:23:41,639 Since 9/11, Airport security was tighter than ever, Meaning no terrorist had successfully 448 00:23:41,714 --> 00:23:43,719 Targeted an aircraft. 449 00:23:43,794 --> 00:23:49,279 But this plot proved that it was still possible, And that al-qaeda was undeterred. 451 00:23:50,441 --> 00:23:52,192 This was ingenious. 452 00:23:52,201 --> 00:23:54,672 It showed that al - Qaeda had advanced. 453 00:23:54,681 --> 00:24:00,439 They were doing things that beyond What had been done in the whole world of bomb making. 455 00:24:00,514 --> 00:24:05,479 This was a very, very deadly way of doing business, 456 00:24:05,794 --> 00:24:07,359 With which we were not prepared. 457 00:24:10,681 --> 00:24:13,279 The british and american intelligence services Were close allies. 459 00:24:14,354 --> 00:24:20,199 But now, with tensions heightening, Cracks began to appear in the special relationship. 461 00:24:20,274 --> 00:24:22,759 The british wanted more time. 462 00:24:22,834 --> 00:24:27,559 They felt that they were on top of the situation. 463 00:24:27,634 --> 00:24:30,319 They wanted to collect additional evidence. 464 00:24:31,481 --> 00:24:36,112 In the uk, we're used to following terrorists, Unfortunately, because of the ira. 466 00:24:36,121 --> 00:24:39,312 So for decades now we've been used to holding our nerves, 467 00:24:39,321 --> 00:24:43,559 And trying to get the terrorists as close to the moment 468 00:24:43,634 --> 00:24:45,952 That they're going to commit their crimes as possible. 469 00:24:45,961 --> 00:24:51,872 There was disquiet between our approach And the approach by the americans in pakistan. 471 00:24:51,881 --> 00:24:55,712 The americans took, And always do take a different view, 473 00:24:55,721 --> 00:25:02,479 And they will spoil the plot, disrupt it, And deal with what they've got there and then. 475 00:25:03,874 --> 00:25:08,592 We had great confidence In the british security services. 477 00:25:08,601 --> 00:25:13,152 But we were nervous that there were Other things that could occur untold, 479 00:25:13,161 --> 00:25:17,952 That someone had been missed, Or an element of the plot had been missed by the british. 481 00:25:17,961 --> 00:25:23,079 We needed to be sure That we didn't allow things to go on So long that someone would actually 484 00:25:23,154 --> 00:25:26,592 Put a device on a plane and blow it up. 485 00:25:29,161 --> 00:25:32,272 The british intelligence services won the argument. 486 00:25:32,281 --> 00:25:36,919 But they knew that if they'd made the wrong call, The consequences would be catastrophic. 488 00:25:39,161 --> 00:25:46,279 By early August, 24 people were under Round-the-clock surveillance, Most of them in east london. 491 00:25:48,201 --> 00:25:53,399 800 surveillance agents were needed on the ground To monitor all the suspects. 493 00:25:55,561 --> 00:26:00,039 This was now the largest surveillance operation Ever undertaken in the uk. 495 00:26:01,074 --> 00:26:06,119 "operation overt" at its biggest involved Every surveillance team in the country 497 00:26:06,194 --> 00:26:07,799 Including northern ireland. 498 00:26:07,874 --> 00:26:09,439 We were running out of teams. 499 00:26:10,594 --> 00:26:17,312 What we needed was to know what the targets were And who the individuals who were going to 501 00:26:17,321 --> 00:26:19,319 Attack those targets were going to be. 502 00:26:20,514 --> 00:26:24,599 No stone was left unturned At that stage of the investigation. 504 00:26:26,194 --> 00:26:31,632 Then microphones in the walthamstow flat Picked up a recording that made the team realize 506 00:26:31,641 --> 00:26:34,439 The plot was of a greater magnitude than they'd feared. 507 00:26:35,721 --> 00:26:36,919 We got six people, in it. 508 00:26:36,994 --> 00:26:39,639 Me, omar b, ibo, aro, and waheed. 509 00:26:39,714 --> 00:26:42,279 There's another three units, There's another three dudes. 511 00:26:42,354 --> 00:26:44,119 There's another three more, yeah? 512 00:26:44,194 --> 00:26:48,119 That a seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12, 13. 513 00:26:49,241 --> 00:26:50,039 That's 15. 514 00:26:50,994 --> 00:26:51,999 No wait 18! 515 00:26:53,474 --> 00:26:56,399 Think of it, yeah, that's one more man. 516 00:26:58,681 --> 00:27:03,632 To the listening intelligence operatives, It sounded like there would be 19 bombers. 518 00:27:03,641 --> 00:27:05,759 The number had a significance. 519 00:27:07,241 --> 00:27:11,039 It was same number of hijackers responsible for 9/11. 520 00:27:13,721 --> 00:27:16,199 It looked like the british bomb plotters were trying 521 00:27:16,274 --> 00:27:19,719 To emulate the biggest terrorist attack in history. 522 00:27:27,714 --> 00:27:32,992 British security services had eyes And ears on a major al-qaeda terrorist cell 524 00:27:33,001 --> 00:27:38,759 Planning to blow up u.S. Bound passenger planes Using liquid bombs assembled onboard. 526 00:27:42,434 --> 00:27:47,079 British intelligence officers Were in close contact with their u.S. Counterparts, 528 00:27:47,154 --> 00:27:50,119 But there was disagreement on when and how to move in. 529 00:27:52,441 --> 00:27:56,272 Now investigators had picked up evidence That the cell's ringleader, 531 00:27:56,281 --> 00:27:59,199 Abdulla ahmed ali, was getting nervous. 532 00:28:00,521 --> 00:28:05,712 Writing to rashid rauf, The plot's al-qaeda orchestrator in pakistan, 534 00:28:05,721 --> 00:28:08,319 Ali admits to being worried he was followed. 535 00:28:09,641 --> 00:28:12,599 But there was one crucial thing The conspirators didn't know. 537 00:28:12,674 --> 00:28:15,072 Just how closely they were being watched. 538 00:28:16,114 --> 00:28:20,479 Despite his concerns, Ali took the critical decision to go ahead. 540 00:28:23,314 --> 00:28:29,919 They decide to press on with it Regardless of the risk of surveillance being in place. 542 00:28:31,561 --> 00:28:34,079 Truth was we were all over them like a cheap suit. 543 00:28:34,921 --> 00:28:40,752 Then on August 6th came the information For which surveillance team had long been waiting: 545 00:28:40,761 --> 00:28:43,279 The specifics of the intended attack. 546 00:28:44,194 --> 00:28:47,919 Ali was followed by an mi5 agent to an internet cafe. 547 00:28:50,354 --> 00:28:56,679 She was able to get onto a computer quite close to him To work out that he was looking 549 00:28:56,754 --> 00:28:58,879 At aircraft times and departures. 550 00:29:00,281 --> 00:29:03,559 Ali was researching A number of transatlantic flights, 552 00:29:03,634 --> 00:29:07,312 Departing heathrow within a two and half hour window. 553 00:29:07,321 --> 00:29:11,479 All these flights would be Departing heathrow on a given day, 555 00:29:12,354 --> 00:29:20,592 Late in the afternoon between 4:00 and 7:00 p.M., And would be flying over the north atlantic 557 00:29:20,601 --> 00:29:24,399 And would be blown up simultaneously as they flew. 558 00:29:27,474 --> 00:29:34,279 The timing was critical, Coordinated for maximum impact and maximum loss of life. 560 00:29:34,354 --> 00:29:40,759 They were intending to wait until the planes Were sufficiently far away from the uk. 562 00:29:40,834 --> 00:29:44,599 That if one bomb went off And the other planes wanted to turn around, 564 00:29:44,674 --> 00:29:47,399 They would not have enough time to get back to safety. 565 00:29:47,474 --> 00:29:54,599 This looked like a plot, potentially, With a loss of life of up to 2,000 people. 567 00:29:54,674 --> 00:29:57,399 A huge horrible, horrendous, murderous plot 568 00:29:57,474 --> 00:30:01,319 That could have created great damage to the united states. 569 00:30:01,394 --> 00:30:03,799 It was really very scary indeed. 570 00:30:05,554 --> 00:30:09,799 This was now the most significant Terrorist conspiracy since 9/11, 572 00:30:09,874 --> 00:30:13,879 Designed to instill panic in both the uk and the u.S. 573 00:30:18,281 --> 00:30:22,832 The specifics of the attack Revealed the uk was to be used as a launchpad 575 00:30:22,841 --> 00:30:24,599 For a direct attack on america. 576 00:30:25,554 --> 00:30:28,399 For those in washington, This was a game changer. 578 00:30:30,354 --> 00:30:35,152 Once we knew they were focused On aircraft going to the u.S., it became our problem. 580 00:30:35,161 --> 00:30:39,879 I mean until then we thought It was a serious issue for the uk government, 582 00:30:39,954 --> 00:30:44,112 But then it became our jurisdiction When we became the target. 584 00:30:44,121 --> 00:30:47,792 For me, that's when I said, "okay, this is imminent." 585 00:30:47,801 --> 00:30:51,079 We knew who the principles were. 586 00:30:51,154 --> 00:30:53,799 We knew who the suicide bombers were. 587 00:30:53,874 --> 00:30:59,152 We knew how were they gonna do this, And we knew what flights they were going to blow up. 589 00:30:59,161 --> 00:31:01,159 The only thing that we didn't know was when. 590 00:31:03,641 --> 00:31:07,479 The suspected terrorists Were moving towards the action phase. 592 00:31:07,554 --> 00:31:12,759 With an attack potentially just weeks away, From his base in pakistan, rashid rauf 594 00:31:12,834 --> 00:31:15,359 Was training the plotters in counter-surveillance. 595 00:31:17,561 --> 00:31:23,152 He was the guiding hand for them For issues like make sure everything's in code. 597 00:31:23,161 --> 00:31:24,912 Make sure you're not followed. 598 00:31:24,921 --> 00:31:27,599 Make sure you dump everything far away from the house. 599 00:31:29,001 --> 00:31:34,599 Rauf knew that the terrorists would have To make it through post 9/11 airport security. 601 00:31:34,674 --> 00:31:38,399 So he ordered them to ditch their old passports And apply for new ones. 603 00:31:41,721 --> 00:31:49,872 They had stamps entering and leaving pakistan, And that may put them under more scrutiny. 605 00:31:49,881 --> 00:31:54,119 Clean passports would have no visa stamps, No enter and exit information. 607 00:31:54,194 --> 00:31:58,199 This clearly showed that the plotters Had been trained in counter espionage, 609 00:31:59,954 --> 00:32:05,719 Then in early August, surveillance operatives Monitored a chilling conversation. 611 00:32:05,794 --> 00:32:11,959 The terrorists knew that a pakistani male travelling alone Could raise suspicions at an airport. 613 00:32:12,034 --> 00:32:14,519 But that a family would not. 614 00:32:14,594 --> 00:32:16,799 Would your wife consider going with you On the operation? 616 00:32:18,281 --> 00:32:21,799 I think if I was to say to her That this was a significant operation 618 00:32:21,874 --> 00:32:24,079 She might even find it in herself to do that. 619 00:32:25,961 --> 00:32:27,712 What about the babies? 620 00:32:27,721 --> 00:32:30,192 Maybe she could take them with her? 621 00:32:30,201 --> 00:32:32,512 Maybe, you know what I mean. 622 00:32:32,521 --> 00:32:34,159 She'd like to do it though. 623 00:32:35,001 --> 00:32:40,672 This meant you had a cell, Who was not only building a device That was gonna penetrate security, 626 00:32:40,681 --> 00:32:43,392 But was now talking in terms of launching an attack 627 00:32:43,401 --> 00:32:47,952 And really with this sort of callous disregard For not only the lives of the innocent people 629 00:32:47,961 --> 00:32:51,472 That they were gonna murder, but also their own families. 630 00:32:51,481 --> 00:32:56,599 It's absolutely a devastating thought That they would do such a thing, 632 00:32:56,674 --> 00:33:02,039 But, clearly, it would take them that extra step, Give them that extra layer of protection. 634 00:33:03,634 --> 00:33:09,199 Just two days later, Surveillance microphones picked up Snatches of another ominous conversation. 637 00:33:10,194 --> 00:33:11,872 Relax. 638 00:33:11,881 --> 00:33:14,512 Speak normal english when you mention allah do that. 639 00:33:14,521 --> 00:33:16,999 Give a bit of aggression, yeah, a bit loudly. 640 00:33:18,681 --> 00:33:20,199 Could we rewind that, please? 641 00:33:22,594 --> 00:33:24,199 It became clear. 642 00:33:24,274 --> 00:33:28,479 Ali was directing the london plotters' performances In their suicide videos. 644 00:33:30,994 --> 00:33:34,519 Stop supporting our puppets and helping our enemies. 645 00:33:36,194 --> 00:33:40,399 If you do this, we will leave you alone. 646 00:33:41,634 --> 00:33:47,039 This was incontrovertible proof That the operation had entered its final stage. 648 00:33:51,634 --> 00:33:55,239 That told us they were In the final stages of preparation. 650 00:33:55,314 --> 00:34:01,552 That increased the intensity of our focus On making sure that we were ready to take this down 652 00:34:01,561 --> 00:34:03,959 At the earliest possible opportunity. 653 00:34:06,354 --> 00:34:11,799 Intelligence services Both sides of the atlantic Agreed a potential attack was now imminent. 656 00:34:12,681 --> 00:34:18,239 But in london, the metropolitan police And mi5 still wanted to hold off. 658 00:34:20,201 --> 00:34:27,639 It was the approach by the senior members Of the counter terrorism command at the time 660 00:34:27,714 --> 00:34:32,079 That we let them run until we have absolutely everything. 661 00:34:34,194 --> 00:34:39,799 What the british didn't know Is that individuals within the cia had decided to act. 663 00:34:41,401 --> 00:34:46,752 On August 8th, jose rodriguez, Director of the cia's clandestine service, 665 00:34:46,761 --> 00:34:50,039 Was already in place in pakistan. 666 00:34:50,114 --> 00:34:52,359 I just happened to be on the scene. 667 00:34:52,434 --> 00:34:53,872 The head of the service. 668 00:34:53,881 --> 00:34:55,319 Me, on the scene. 669 00:34:56,434 --> 00:35:01,952 The cia worked closely with the isi, Pakistan's powerful intelligence service. 671 00:35:01,961 --> 00:35:05,919 They informed rodriguez That they knew of rashid rauf whereabouts. 673 00:35:07,314 --> 00:35:14,599 We were possibly gonna be able to capture him That very evening as he traveled in the tribal area 675 00:35:14,674 --> 00:35:17,719 From point a to point b in a bus. 676 00:35:19,154 --> 00:35:21,559 Rodriguez faced a dilemma. 677 00:35:21,634 --> 00:35:26,119 He knew that if they arrested rauf, The british authorities would have to move to apprehend 679 00:35:26,194 --> 00:35:28,439 The plotters in london, immediately. 680 00:35:30,034 --> 00:35:35,639 We had agreed with the british authorities To give them more time. 682 00:35:35,714 --> 00:35:43,152 We had within our grasp a terrorist That was planning to blow up airplanes 684 00:35:43,161 --> 00:35:50,832 That could have killed thousands of innocent people, And I felt that we had a responsibility 686 00:35:50,841 --> 00:35:52,039 To protect these people. 687 00:35:54,354 --> 00:35:58,479 So I said, "yes, let's just go ahead and do this." 688 00:36:00,434 --> 00:36:06,359 Pakistan's isi agents stormed the bus, And seized rashid rauf. 690 00:36:06,434 --> 00:36:08,679 And after that, all hell broke loose. 691 00:36:11,081 --> 00:36:15,399 It was quite clear that We didn't want rauf arrested when he was, 693 00:36:15,474 --> 00:36:18,359 But the americans decided to go ahead anyway. 694 00:36:18,434 --> 00:36:24,432 I would say that the senior management Of the counter terrorism command were very concerned 696 00:36:24,441 --> 00:36:27,999 With the actions that the american authorities took. 697 00:36:29,321 --> 00:36:31,079 Was that diplomatic enough? 698 00:36:31,961 --> 00:36:37,959 As soon as the plotters got news That rauf had been arrested, The risk was they would flee. 701 00:36:38,034 --> 00:36:42,799 It was now a race against time To round them up before they detonated their bombs. 703 00:36:44,994 --> 00:36:47,799 For the met police and mi5 it was time to move. 704 00:36:53,241 --> 00:36:57,632 In london, Mi5 and the metropolitan police moved immediately 706 00:36:57,641 --> 00:37:03,799 To arrest al-qaeda ringleader, rashid rauf's 24 suspected co - Conspirators in the uk. 708 00:37:06,361 --> 00:37:09,239 To suddenly have to Abruptly wrap this whole thing up 710 00:37:09,314 --> 00:37:14,272 In such short time was certainly not the way That they wanted the operation to roll out. 712 00:37:14,281 --> 00:37:18,919 There was a sense of Tension in the air at scotland yard. 714 00:37:18,994 --> 00:37:22,592 No one really had to come in because no one had gone home. 715 00:37:22,601 --> 00:37:23,639 Everyone was there. 716 00:37:23,714 --> 00:37:24,752 Everyone was at their desk. 717 00:37:24,761 --> 00:37:25,999 Everyone was working. 718 00:37:28,194 --> 00:37:31,479 This was now a critical national emergency. 719 00:37:32,994 --> 00:37:35,239 Within three hours, an additional 300 720 00:37:35,314 --> 00:37:38,599 Specially-trained were drafted for the arrest phase. 721 00:37:42,914 --> 00:37:45,559 You saw this massive operation Suddenly click into action 723 00:37:45,634 --> 00:37:51,152 With the police and with security services To go and wrap up this really large cell. 725 00:37:51,161 --> 00:37:55,072 There was a mad rush to get arrest teams in place. 726 00:37:55,081 --> 00:38:01,719 We had to do what we do best very, very quickly, And that's just adapt to the situation 728 00:38:01,794 --> 00:38:03,472 And that's what happened. 729 00:38:03,481 --> 00:38:08,359 As the arrest teams took their positions, The surveillance unit tracking assad sarwar 731 00:38:08,434 --> 00:38:12,119 Reported he was heading from high wycombe toward london. 732 00:38:12,194 --> 00:38:14,359 Blue team not too close. 733 00:38:14,434 --> 00:38:19,319 At the same time, the ringleader, Abdulla ahmed ali, was also being tracked. 735 00:38:20,441 --> 00:38:22,839 All right, lion roar is on the move. 736 00:38:24,041 --> 00:38:29,239 There were surveillance teams on everyone, But on, particularly, on sarwar and ali. 738 00:38:29,314 --> 00:38:31,919 Sarwar was travelling from high wycombe. 739 00:38:32,921 --> 00:38:36,479 Rich food is turning east toward walthamstow. 740 00:38:39,721 --> 00:38:44,879 As sarwar approached the city, Ali was followed to a car park in walthamstow. 742 00:38:47,321 --> 00:38:51,559 It became clear to the surveillance team The two men were going to meet each other. 744 00:38:54,274 --> 00:38:58,439 The ringleader was to meet the quartermaster, A clear sign that the bomb plotters 746 00:38:58,514 --> 00:39:00,639 Were about to move into their attack phase. 747 00:39:02,034 --> 00:39:06,999 The surveillance team believed ali and sarwar Could be about to exchange the explosive devices. 749 00:39:10,034 --> 00:39:13,312 They are the two most important in this plot. 750 00:39:13,321 --> 00:39:17,399 So the decision was taken To allow the surveillance team to move in. 752 00:39:17,474 --> 00:39:18,679 Go all teams, go all teams. 753 00:39:18,754 --> 00:39:20,679 All teams go, all teams go. 754 00:39:23,721 --> 00:39:25,392 - Hey, stop! - Hey, don't move! 755 00:39:25,401 --> 00:39:27,472 - Do not move! - You're under arrest! 756 00:39:27,481 --> 00:39:31,199 We had to get them into custody, And that was our main aim. 758 00:39:33,554 --> 00:39:37,552 When investigators searched the vehicle, They found a usb stick containing 760 00:39:37,561 --> 00:39:39,879 Flight details and suicide videos. 761 00:39:43,154 --> 00:39:48,832 Possibly the most important bit of evidence That we found throughout the whole investigation 763 00:39:48,841 --> 00:39:51,472 Was in his pocket at the time of arrest. 764 00:39:54,274 --> 00:39:59,519 With the two main conspirators now in custody, The race was on to round up the others. 766 00:40:02,514 --> 00:40:06,759 Through the night, 46 properties across london And the southeast were raided, 768 00:40:08,281 --> 00:40:10,912 With a further 22 people arrested. 769 00:40:12,521 --> 00:40:19,472 We had 24 suspects and that evening, We managed to get hold of them, Take them all into custody, 772 00:40:19,481 --> 00:40:21,999 And make sure there were no stragglers. 773 00:40:23,474 --> 00:40:27,079 Every suspect the police had been watching Was accounted for. 775 00:40:30,194 --> 00:40:35,639 The next morning, britain woke up to news That a major terrorist plot had been foiled. 777 00:40:37,001 --> 00:40:40,759 There were plans for as many as nine aircraft Flying from the united kingdom 779 00:40:40,834 --> 00:40:45,319 To the united states of america to be attacked, Possibly by some form of liquid explosive. 781 00:40:47,241 --> 00:40:49,439 Another 9/11 had been averted, 782 00:40:50,754 --> 00:40:52,919 Thousands of lives had been saved. 783 00:40:54,761 --> 00:40:59,399 But authorities were concerned That knowledge of how to build these liquid bombs 785 00:40:59,474 --> 00:41:02,839 Could already have spread through the al-qaeda network. 786 00:41:13,321 --> 00:41:20,352 So governments around the world reacted immediately To ban all liquids on all flights. 788 00:41:20,361 --> 00:41:23,472 The plot was basically over. 789 00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:25,479 The threat was over. 790 00:41:25,554 --> 00:41:27,879 Now, what remained was total confusion. 791 00:41:29,401 --> 00:41:34,279 From one moment to the next, Airports were thrown into total and utter chaos. 793 00:41:36,281 --> 00:41:41,552 We spent a lot of time putting together a plan So that when an arrest was made, 795 00:41:41,561 --> 00:41:46,999 We could immediately shut down The ability to bring any liquid on the plane. 797 00:41:48,441 --> 00:41:50,719 Air travel would never be the same. 798 00:41:53,314 --> 00:41:58,039 Of the 24 suspects arrested, Eight were initially tried for terrorism offenses 800 00:41:58,114 --> 00:41:59,439 In connection with the plot. 801 00:42:02,601 --> 00:42:08,639 Abdulla ahmed ali was sentenced to life in prison, With a minimum term of 40 years. 803 00:42:10,514 --> 00:42:16,639 Assad sarwar and tanvir hussain Were sentenced to 36 and 32 years respectively. 805 00:42:18,361 --> 00:42:22,879 In 2007, rashid rauf escaped from police custody. 806 00:42:26,281 --> 00:42:31,159 In 2008, he was killed in a drone strike in pakistan. 807 00:42:32,994 --> 00:42:36,272 Today, our police and security services remain engaged 808 00:42:36,281 --> 00:42:40,679 In a hidden battle to preempt devastating terrorist attacks. 809 00:42:41,561 --> 00:42:47,632 I would say this is a beacon of excellence For how surveillance operations should be run. 811 00:42:47,641 --> 00:42:52,272 This operation was a huge success For the british and for us back home. 813 00:42:52,281 --> 00:42:54,759 Our security forces were incredibly successful 814 00:42:54,834 --> 00:42:58,279 In preventing a massive atrocity from taking place. 815 00:42:58,354 --> 00:43:03,399 It's really actually a real notable moment In counter-terrorism. 817 00:43:05,641 --> 00:43:06,519 Twelve years on, 818 00:43:07,954 --> 00:43:13,472 This investigation is held up As one of the great operations in intelligence gathering, 820 00:43:13,481 --> 00:43:17,079 And a crucial success in the fight against extremism. 53094

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