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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 451 00:22:20,029 --> 00:22:26,480 animals I removed big dumb brute 452 00:22:23,929 --> 00:22:28,830 Soraa Poseidon's brain is a thousand 453 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:32,390 times smaller than its body 454 00:22:28,829 --> 00:22:35,519 just 1/8 the brain capacity of the t-rex 455 00:22:32,390 --> 00:22:40,009 worse its cerebrum we're strategic 456 00:22:35,519 --> 00:22:40,009 thinking takes place is barely developed 457 00:22:40,289 --> 00:22:45,109 to mean these guys were frankly dumb is 458 00:22:43,109 --> 00:22:47,689 a fencepost 459 00:22:45,109 --> 00:22:49,939 sauroposeidon does almost everything by 460 00:22:47,690 --> 00:22:53,180 instinct 461 00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:57,080 including RiRi or more accurately not 462 00:22:53,180 --> 00:22:58,910 really its children it may seem cruel to 463 00:22:57,079 --> 00:23:01,639 just dig a hole and leave your eggs and 464 00:22:58,910 --> 00:23:03,500 water drawn but it's a very effective 465 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:06,280 means of reproduction if you can afford 466 00:23:03,500 --> 00:23:06,279 to make lots of babies 467 00:23:06,450 --> 00:23:10,700 we know that the sauropods were not 468 00:23:07,950 --> 00:23:10,700 taken care 469 00:23:11,319 --> 00:23:16,569 we don't find the newly hatched babies 470 00:23:13,210 --> 00:23:18,910 with the adults scientists believe Sora 471 00:23:16,569 --> 00:23:20,740 Poseidon's gargantuan size makes 472 00:23:18,910 --> 00:23:25,240 incubating eggs of physical 473 00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:27,670 impossibility running say sixty eighty 474 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,920 feet in length and your eggs are only 475 00:23:27,670 --> 00:23:32,230 about the size of a cantaloupe the size 476 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:35,890 difference makes it so hard to be gentle 477 00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:38,019 I think sauropods like sauroposeidon are 478 00:23:35,890 --> 00:23:40,420 just too big to be able to control where 479 00:23:38,019 --> 00:23:43,299 their body mass is going to be you know 480 00:23:40,420 --> 00:23:45,789 they aren't they don't have the brain 481 00:23:43,299 --> 00:23:47,740 capacity to understand where their butt 482 00:23:45,789 --> 00:23:49,159 is at the same time as where their head 483 00:23:47,740 --> 00:23:51,200 is 484 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:53,660 with its mammoth size and limited 485 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:54,950 intellect sauroposeidon relies in a 486 00:23:53,660 --> 00:23:56,840 totally different method than 487 00:23:54,950 --> 00:23:58,819 Tyrannosaurus Rex to raise its young 488 00:23:56,839 --> 00:24:00,679 when its lifespan 489 00:23:58,819 --> 00:24:03,049 a mated pair of surface islands might 490 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:05,240 produce thousands and thousands of eggs 491 00:24:03,049 --> 00:24:07,490 and only maybe a couple or three are 492 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:10,160 going to survive to adulthood so what 493 00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:13,779 that tells us is that almost all of the 494 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:13,779 offspring are bein killed and eaten 495 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:20,130 basically flooding all the carnivores 496 00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:21,960 with so much food that they can't eat it 497 00:24:20,130 --> 00:24:24,440 all and so there's bound to be some 498 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,440 survivors 499 00:24:25,089 --> 00:24:29,879 Soraa Poseidon's approach to its young 500 00:24:27,130 --> 00:24:32,250 sounds brutish and cruel 501 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,900 something best left in Earth's distant 502 00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:35,509 past 503 00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:37,910 but it isn't 504 00:24:35,509 --> 00:24:40,009 soare Poseidon like sea turtles for 505 00:24:37,910 --> 00:24:42,110 example seems to have tried to overwhelm 506 00:24:40,009 --> 00:24:43,910 the Predators with just sheer numbers of 507 00:24:42,109 --> 00:24:46,459 offspring they're not just all laying 508 00:24:43,910 --> 00:24:47,779 their eggs within a few weeks of each 509 00:24:46,460 --> 00:24:48,110 other they're all trying to lay their 510 00:24:47,779 --> 00:24:51,440 eggs 511 00:24:48,109 --> 00:24:54,039 on the same night and one of the reasons 512 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:57,200 is that they can overwhelm the Predators 513 00:24:54,039 --> 00:24:59,659 if you have a food resource that's 514 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:02,029 available in vast numbers but only for a 515 00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:04,840 very limited time is hard for predators 516 00:25:02,029 --> 00:25:04,839 to eat all of them 517 00:25:04,849 --> 00:25:10,000 from the moment sea turtles hatch they 518 00:25:07,398 --> 00:25:10,000 are on the road 519 00:25:10,130 --> 00:25:14,630 Patchen time is a veritable feast 520 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:21,730 still the strategy years carnivores 521 00:25:19,180 --> 00:25:24,509 munch down virtually every hatchling 522 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:27,120 a few though do make it 523 00:25:24,509 --> 00:25:29,629 not even the most voracious readers can 524 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,629 kill them all 525 00:25:29,700 --> 00:25:33,429 sauropods were in a predator rich 526 00:25:31,808 --> 00:25:35,138 environment so I'm sure that many many 527 00:25:33,429 --> 00:25:37,360 sauropod nests were found in destroyed 528 00:25:35,138 --> 00:25:39,538 by predators before the babies can even 529 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:39,538 happen 530 00:25:39,970 --> 00:25:45,410 sauroposeidon size is its main defense 531 00:25:42,950 --> 00:25:46,160 when it reaches an adult weight of 50 532 00:25:45,410 --> 00:25:49,440 tons 533 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:52,169 nothing can touch it 534 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:55,470 but maintaining this massive girth means 535 00:25:52,169 --> 00:25:57,120 filling your belly almost constantly an 536 00:25:55,470 --> 00:26:00,659 adult will eat almost anything that 537 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:02,939 grows they consume as much as 330 538 00:26:00,659 --> 00:26:06,809 thousand calories almost a ton of 539 00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:10,730 greenery every day to find that much 540 00:26:06,808 --> 00:26:13,440 food herds roam far and wide 541 00:26:10,730 --> 00:26:15,210 even if they had the brain capacity to 542 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:17,279 care for their young there just isn't 543 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:19,670 enough vegetation to let them stay by 544 00:26:17,279 --> 00:26:19,670 the nest 545 00:26:25,490 --> 00:26:29,960 how much of your resources do you put 546 00:26:27,740 --> 00:26:31,789 into reproduction to producing the next 547 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:33,980 generation and it's always a trade-off 548 00:26:31,789 --> 00:26:35,960 if you put in a lot of parental care 549 00:26:33,980 --> 00:26:38,210 then you don't have the resources to 550 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,500 make lots and lots of babies or you can 551 00:26:38,210 --> 00:26:41,210 go the other way and make tons and tons 552 00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:42,769 of babies but you won't have the 553 00:26:41,210 --> 00:26:44,950 resources left to take very good care of 554 00:26:42,769 --> 00:26:44,950 them 555 00:26:46,329 --> 00:26:51,109 taking care of offspring requires not 556 00:26:48,859 --> 00:26:52,909 only brain power but also well-developed 557 00:26:51,109 --> 00:26:56,559 senses 558 00:26:52,910 --> 00:26:59,500 sauroposeidon has neither 559 00:26:56,559 --> 00:27:02,710 it's eyes are separated located on each 560 00:26:59,500 --> 00:27:05,339 side of its head so it has no ability to 561 00:27:02,710 --> 00:27:05,340 judge depth 562 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:14,200 it's small brain has just rudimentary 563 00:27:10,450 --> 00:27:16,330 centers of sight and smell and it's 564 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,669 hearing is severely limited as the 565 00:27:16,329 --> 00:27:19,769 cochlear duct inside the inner ear is 566 00:27:18,669 --> 00:27:21,850 tiny 567 00:27:19,769 --> 00:27:24,519 so I'm presiding probably had a brain 568 00:27:21,849 --> 00:27:26,888 about the size of a kittens because it 569 00:27:24,519 --> 00:27:28,269 was not unfortunately a very smart 570 00:27:26,888 --> 00:27:34,089 animal it didn't have to be it was a 571 00:27:28,269 --> 00:27:36,159 food processing plant Sora fascitis five 572 00:27:34,089 --> 00:27:38,109 senses are little more than a life 573 00:27:36,159 --> 00:27:40,950 support system for the biggest stomach 574 00:27:38,109 --> 00:27:43,409 the world has ever known 575 00:27:40,950 --> 00:27:46,130 for a hatchling the situation is even 576 00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:46,130 more dire 577 00:27:46,390 --> 00:27:51,210 they lack even the most basic early 578 00:27:48,700 --> 00:27:53,620 warning system the danger is present 579 00:27:51,210 --> 00:27:55,600 herbivores are growing much faster than 580 00:27:53,619 --> 00:28:00,309 the carnivores if they don't grow fast 581 00:27:55,599 --> 00:28:02,949 they get eaten still it will be a decade 582 00:28:00,309 --> 00:28:05,440 or more before this sauroposeidon is big 583 00:28:02,950 --> 00:28:08,830 enough to join the herd and it will 584 00:28:05,440 --> 00:28:10,570 spend all those years alone so where are 585 00:28:08,829 --> 00:28:12,639 the smaller animals what did the 586 00:28:10,569 --> 00:28:14,589 sauropods do until they were 1/3 grown 587 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,990 they weren't moving with 588 00:28:14,589 --> 00:28:18,849 probably hiding out in the forest trying 589 00:28:16,990 --> 00:28:20,980 to eat as much as they could get as big 590 00:28:18,849 --> 00:28:23,529 as they could as fast as they could so 591 00:28:20,980 --> 00:28:25,599 that they could join the herd 592 00:28:23,529 --> 00:28:26,769 that's the best defense it doesn't 593 00:28:25,599 --> 00:28:28,750 matter what else you're equipped with 594 00:28:26,769 --> 00:28:30,879 hooli have horns your armor or whatever 595 00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:32,440 the best defense is always to get big 596 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:33,250 and if you're a sauropod you've got 597 00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:36,870 nothing else 598 00:28:33,250 --> 00:28:36,869 so getting big is the only game in town 599 00:28:37,839 --> 00:28:42,558 but for sauroposeidon every day spent 600 00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:44,509 growing up 601 00:28:42,558 --> 00:28:48,048 is a day trying to keep out of the 602 00:28:44,509 --> 00:28:51,259 sights of this guy deinonychus is a 603 00:28:48,048 --> 00:28:54,528 killing machine he was a preacher that 604 00:28:51,259 --> 00:28:56,179 was small it was fast Deinonychus was 605 00:28:54,528 --> 00:28:59,740 really one of the most remarkable 606 00:28:56,179 --> 00:29:02,960 predators the earth has seen a 607 00:28:59,740 --> 00:29:04,380 three-dimensional fighter a kickboxing 608 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:08,160 dinosaur 609 00:29:04,380 --> 00:29:11,429 the weapon that defies dynamic is a 610 00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:13,009 slashing 4-inch razor-sharp blade kept 611 00:29:11,429 --> 00:29:18,690 upright during walking or running 612 00:29:13,009 --> 00:29:21,660 constantly caught ready for a fight this 613 00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:27,900 vicious claw can deliver 450 pounds of 614 00:29:21,660 --> 00:29:30,480 force and rotate almost 180 degrees to 615 00:29:27,900 --> 00:29:33,780 eviscerate prey Deinonychus uses both 616 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:37,849 its hands and these were animals that 617 00:29:33,779 --> 00:29:40,079 had weapons everywhere you go a 618 00:29:37,849 --> 00:29:42,178 ridiculous amount of weaponry for an 619 00:29:40,079 --> 00:29:44,129 animal of its size closes enables 620 00:29:42,179 --> 00:29:47,870 evolved for whatever reason to be able 621 00:29:44,130 --> 00:29:51,299 to dish out a lot of damage for its size 622 00:29:47,869 --> 00:29:53,369 or a juvenile sauroposeidon even a 623 00:29:51,298 --> 00:29:56,569 juvenile the size of a polar bear 624 00:29:53,369 --> 00:29:59,699 Deinonychus is trouble 625 00:29:56,569 --> 00:30:04,230 and a whole pack of deinonychus means a 626 00:29:59,700 --> 00:30:06,840 whole pack of trouble it's hard to 627 00:30:04,230 --> 00:30:07,950 imagine how sauroposeidon survive in a 628 00:30:06,839 --> 00:30:11,659 world where they face 629 00:30:07,950 --> 00:30:11,660 savage killers all alone 630 00:30:12,289 --> 00:30:19,889 but they do survive 631 00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:19,890 and one day become almost indestructible 632 00:30:23,539 --> 00:30:29,029 for Tyrannosaurus Rex the most advanced 633 00:30:26,690 --> 00:30:32,558 carnivore that has ever lived 634 00:30:29,029 --> 00:30:32,558 are even tougher 635 00:30:33,670 --> 00:30:43,539 a t-rex nest the chicks are growing up 636 00:30:38,859 --> 00:30:46,459 fast the female is far away on a hunt 637 00:30:43,539 --> 00:30:49,029 trying to replenish her strength 638 00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:51,620 the male stays behind to guard the roost 639 00:30:49,029 --> 00:30:53,660 there's always this ideal at picture of 640 00:30:51,619 --> 00:30:55,699 this female Tyrannosaurus guarding her 641 00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:57,140 clutch of eggs may have been the male as 642 00:30:55,700 --> 00:30:59,600 far as we know I mean the female could 643 00:30:57,140 --> 00:31:04,009 have said buddy you caused the problem 644 00:30:59,599 --> 00:31:07,189 you take care of them but the male needs 645 00:31:04,009 --> 00:31:11,539 to eat - a warm-blooded carnivore can't 646 00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:16,009 last for long without a meal as scent 647 00:31:11,539 --> 00:31:20,809 travels on the breeze an aroma his brain 648 00:31:16,009 --> 00:31:22,690 instantly recognizes a triceratops dead 649 00:31:20,809 --> 00:31:26,048 and rotting 650 00:31:22,690 --> 00:31:29,419 dinner just got one step closer and the 651 00:31:26,048 --> 00:31:32,190 advantage of a carcass is that it can 652 00:31:29,419 --> 00:31:33,690 there's this debate was t-rexes 653 00:31:32,190 --> 00:31:35,940 scavenger and predator and the answer to 654 00:31:33,690 --> 00:31:38,429 that is it was both any large animal 655 00:31:35,940 --> 00:31:40,110 needs to be able to find food on a 656 00:31:38,429 --> 00:31:41,750 regular basis and these guys were 657 00:31:40,109 --> 00:31:45,119 warm-blooded they needed to eat 658 00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:47,579 frequently but with both parents out 659 00:31:45,119 --> 00:31:51,058 searching for food the nest is left 660 00:31:47,579 --> 00:31:53,298 unguarded exposed danger lurks 661 00:31:51,058 --> 00:31:53,298 everywhere 662 00:31:54,409 --> 00:31:59,309 Triceratops may be a plant eater but 663 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:03,599 with a defenseless baby t-rex around 664 00:31:59,308 --> 00:32:05,849 it'll make an exception Quetzalcoatl as' 665 00:32:03,599 --> 00:32:08,428 is the largest flying carnivore in 666 00:32:05,849 --> 00:32:10,918 Earth's history it eats 10 pounds of 667 00:32:08,429 --> 00:32:14,519 flesh every day nearly the weight of two 668 00:32:10,919 --> 00:32:16,350 hatchlings combine to survive these 669 00:32:14,519 --> 00:32:19,009 chicks will have to keep a very low 670 00:32:16,349 --> 00:32:23,529 profile 671 00:32:19,009 --> 00:32:23,529 the mail is on the trail of a meal a 672 00:32:23,950 --> 00:32:29,779 Tyrannosaurus Rex can pinpoint the exact 673 00:32:26,808 --> 00:32:32,589 location of an odor su he's headed 674 00:32:29,779 --> 00:32:35,019 straight for the dead Triceratops 675 00:32:32,589 --> 00:32:37,119 the sense of smell was powerful in t-rex 676 00:32:35,019 --> 00:32:38,528 the nerve that goes this sense of smell 677 00:32:37,119 --> 00:32:41,678 is the biggest nerve in the dinosaur 678 00:32:38,528 --> 00:32:43,240 head they could probably tell not just 679 00:32:41,679 --> 00:32:45,009 if there was a dinosaur that had walked 680 00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:46,690 past they could be able to tell that 681 00:32:45,009 --> 00:32:49,288 that dinosaur walked past two and a half 682 00:32:46,690 --> 00:32:49,288 hours ago 683 00:32:49,930 --> 00:32:55,440 t-rexes knows like a laser guidance 684 00:32:52,539 --> 00:32:58,210 system leads him directly to his target 685 00:32:55,440 --> 00:33:01,120 what these advanced senses do not tell 686 00:32:58,210 --> 00:33:03,900 him though is how his triceratops died 687 00:33:01,119 --> 00:33:03,899 in the first place 688 00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:10,450 the answer to that question is found in 689 00:33:07,038 --> 00:33:10,450 the mouth of another t-rex 690 00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:16,700 it turns out this predators massive jaws 691 00:33:14,359 --> 00:33:18,619 with their bone-crushing teeth able to 692 00:33:16,700 --> 00:33:22,670 bite down with enough force to bend 693 00:33:18,619 --> 00:33:24,529 steel are just the beginning it's quite 694 00:33:22,670 --> 00:33:27,380 likely that the teeth of carnivorous 695 00:33:24,529 --> 00:33:28,700 dinosaurs have rotting meat little bits 696 00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:30,500 of it caught in their teeth and 697 00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:33,710 therefore a lot of bacteria and 698 00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:36,200 therefore an infectious bite 699 00:33:33,710 --> 00:33:38,630 the bacteria would have given t-rex 700 00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:40,850 permanent morning breath there'd be many 701 00:33:38,630 --> 00:33:44,330 reasons you would not want to be around 702 00:33:40,849 --> 00:33:47,240 the mouth of a t-rex and smell would 703 00:33:44,329 --> 00:33:49,289 have been one of them that bacteria 704 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:52,740 means a bite 705 00:33:49,289 --> 00:33:57,149 the draws blood can cause a life threat 706 00:33:52,740 --> 00:33:59,579 infection even if the animal managed to 707 00:33:57,150 --> 00:34:02,850 survive the wounds generated from the 708 00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:05,369 bite the prey dinosaur would get weaker 709 00:34:02,849 --> 00:34:08,668 and sicker and the predator could then 710 00:34:05,369 --> 00:34:14,210 hunt it down and kill it jump by a t-rex 711 00:34:08,668 --> 00:34:14,210 and you're going down be it now or later 712 00:34:18,869 --> 00:34:24,559 and once you're down Tyrannosaurus Rex 713 00:34:21,239 --> 00:34:24,559 will find you and 714 00:34:25,639 --> 00:34:30,440 the problem for this t-rex is that the 715 00:34:28,068 --> 00:34:33,079 stench of rotting meat draws a curve and 716 00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:35,809 while a hungry adult male fight for the 717 00:34:33,079 --> 00:34:38,480 share of the Spoils 718 00:34:35,809 --> 00:34:40,509 is unguarded hatchlings wait for his 719 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:40,510 return 720 00:34:40,730 --> 00:34:45,070 ketse quadrants circles overhead 721 00:34:50,119 --> 00:34:54,679 fifty million years before the first 722 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:59,019 t-rex walked the earth sauroposeidon 723 00:34:54,679 --> 00:34:59,019 youngsters are already out in their own 724 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:06,530 huge numbers hatch each year but only 725 00:35:04,039 --> 00:35:10,460 three out of 10,000 will survive to 726 00:35:06,530 --> 00:35:13,450 adulthood the most dangerous times when 727 00:35:10,460 --> 00:35:16,039 they're smallest the first few weeks 728 00:35:13,449 --> 00:35:19,239 their best defenses to get as big as 729 00:35:16,039 --> 00:35:23,259 they can as fast as they can 730 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:24,819 in order to grow very big very fast they 731 00:35:23,260 --> 00:35:29,800 do something that appears to break the 732 00:35:24,820 --> 00:35:32,410 most basic rules of biology for the 733 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:35,460 first few years these plant eaters are 734 00:35:32,409 --> 00:35:35,460 meat eaters 735 00:35:36,119 --> 00:35:39,630 probably many of them were bleeding 736 00:35:37,949 --> 00:35:41,819 insects and small animals because it was 737 00:35:39,630 --> 00:35:43,680 a ready source of protein very many 738 00:35:41,820 --> 00:35:45,630 plant eating animals will also take 739 00:35:43,679 --> 00:35:47,369 animal prey when they can get them 740 00:35:45,630 --> 00:35:48,840 because is an important source of 741 00:35:47,369 --> 00:35:52,400 nutrients that are really hard to get 742 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:54,840 from plants a young sauroposeidon 743 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:58,170 processes food in an entirely different 744 00:35:54,840 --> 00:36:00,690 way than an adult digesting its food in 745 00:35:58,170 --> 00:36:03,150 the stomach and small intestine 746 00:36:00,690 --> 00:36:06,559 it's a digestive process more akin to 747 00:36:03,150 --> 00:36:09,088 the carnivores and fears and 748 00:36:06,559 --> 00:36:11,548 sauroposeidon has another trick for 749 00:36:09,088 --> 00:36:17,159 growing two mammoth proportions hollow 750 00:36:11,548 --> 00:36:20,619 bones its backbone neck and ribs have 751 00:36:17,159 --> 00:36:23,139 walls just a fraction of an inch thick 752 00:36:20,619 --> 00:36:26,769 even its limbs are far less dense than 753 00:36:23,139 --> 00:36:28,089 the bones of many mammals so look at 754 00:36:26,769 --> 00:36:32,079 these big sauropods like sauroposeidon 755 00:36:28,090 --> 00:36:33,490 they're growing to 20 30 40 50 tons and 756 00:36:32,079 --> 00:36:36,119 they're doing it in the space of just 757 00:36:33,489 --> 00:36:36,119 two or three decades 758 00:36:36,250 --> 00:36:41,119 sauropods grow in spurts depending on 759 00:36:39,289 --> 00:36:44,199 their age the season and the 760 00:36:41,119 --> 00:36:44,199 availability of food 761 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:49,409 we know this because their growth is 762 00:36:46,768 --> 00:36:53,969 recorded as rings 763 00:36:49,409 --> 00:36:53,969 just like rings in the tree trunk 764 00:36:55,659 --> 00:37:01,190 for the first few years of essaouira 765 00:36:58,250 --> 00:37:03,460 Poseidon's life predators are at every 766 00:37:01,190 --> 00:37:03,460 turn 767 00:37:05,099 --> 00:37:11,449 one of the most common deinonychus is 768 00:37:08,010 --> 00:37:15,570 also one of the most deadly cunning 769 00:37:11,449 --> 00:37:17,239 definitely cunning big brain smart it's 770 00:37:15,570 --> 00:37:19,710 the sort of creature that seems very 771 00:37:17,239 --> 00:37:20,939 adept for doing a lot of damage in a 772 00:37:19,710 --> 00:37:24,539 very short amount of time 773 00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:27,090 nasty Deinonychus is very very nasty 774 00:37:24,539 --> 00:37:28,500 animal that you know you meet up with 775 00:37:27,090 --> 00:37:30,780 one of these and your chances of being 776 00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:32,429 disemboweled are pretty great for 777 00:37:30,780 --> 00:37:34,470 something like Deinonychus swore 778 00:37:32,429 --> 00:37:36,149 Poseidon would be a great meal for the 779 00:37:34,469 --> 00:37:38,339 herbivorous or of this site 780 00:37:36,150 --> 00:37:40,400 death by Deinonychus is neither 781 00:37:38,340 --> 00:37:43,039 pleasant-nor-painful 782 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:45,470 it's a kill not unlike today's hyenas 783 00:37:43,039 --> 00:37:48,259 one of the Serengeti 's most effective 784 00:37:45,469 --> 00:37:52,608 predators when hyenas bite through the 785 00:37:48,259 --> 00:37:55,929 gut of antelope its chest stops it's 786 00:37:52,608 --> 00:37:55,929 functionally dead 787 00:37:56,760 --> 00:38:01,260 while juveniles fight it out in The 788 00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:05,300 Woodlands adult syrup aside are as 789 00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:05,300 always foraging for food 790 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:09,550 with their tiny brains they live in a 791 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:13,980 world of oblivion 792 00:38:09,550 --> 00:38:13,980 seeing unaware of the faith of those 793 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:23,940 Tyrannosaurus Rex though 794 00:38:20,949 --> 00:38:27,509 in an entirely different 795 00:38:23,940 --> 00:38:31,409 Wolfe's tell I Triceratops carcass those 796 00:38:27,510 --> 00:38:32,400 powerful jaws smash into the meat of the 797 00:38:31,409 --> 00:38:34,829 animals 798 00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:37,920 gigantic teeth pierced down through 799 00:38:34,829 --> 00:38:41,099 flesh of these well rooted teeth are 800 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:43,889 there to break into the bones scavenging 801 00:38:41,099 --> 00:38:47,309 keeps t-rex alive maintaining strength 802 00:38:43,889 --> 00:38:50,519 is essential his chicks are depending on 803 00:38:47,309 --> 00:38:54,380 him left alone there is vulnerable as a 804 00:38:50,519 --> 00:38:54,380 clutch of baby syrup asunder 805 00:38:55,489 --> 00:38:59,859 and a Quetzalcoatl s has a voracious 806 00:38:57,469 --> 00:38:59,859 appetite 807 00:39:01,349 --> 00:39:09,269 soaring at 10,000 feet a sense of smell 808 00:39:04,409 --> 00:39:11,759 is useless this wine reptile relies on 809 00:39:09,268 --> 00:39:15,389 its fantastic eyesight to scan for 810 00:39:11,759 --> 00:39:17,099 vulnerable youngsters on the ground it 811 00:39:15,389 --> 00:39:23,029 could make the difference between a meal 812 00:39:17,099 --> 00:39:26,330 and no meal its zeroes in on a target 813 00:39:23,030 --> 00:39:28,810 a three-foot long baby t-rex appears on 814 00:39:26,329 --> 00:39:28,809 the radar 815 00:39:29,730 --> 00:39:34,719 it's gonna need to have really good 816 00:39:32,019 --> 00:39:36,369 justice vision or feel to see just 817 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:38,819 generally where it's going and targets 818 00:39:36,369 --> 00:39:38,819 on the ground 819 00:39:39,088 --> 00:39:45,838 this t-rex is not a killer not yet and 820 00:39:42,900 --> 00:39:49,010 these babies taste just as good as any 821 00:39:45,838 --> 00:39:51,110 other little dinosaurs the dot the Lance 822 00:39:49,010 --> 00:39:52,670 they would have been just about the 823 00:39:51,110 --> 00:39:55,059 right size to be a snack four cuts of 824 00:39:52,670 --> 00:39:55,059 koalas 825 00:40:03,099 --> 00:40:08,739 luckily just as this massive flying 826 00:40:05,739 --> 00:40:11,608 reptile approaches the news the male 827 00:40:08,739 --> 00:40:11,608 senses trouble 828 00:40:12,059 --> 00:40:16,900 his fault for sensitive olfactory lobes 829 00:40:15,099 --> 00:40:20,920 pick up the distinctive scent of 830 00:40:16,900 --> 00:40:23,940 Quetzalcoatl's this triggers a rush of 831 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:23,940 chemicals to the brain 832 00:40:24,739 --> 00:40:28,029 to return to the nest 833 00:40:28,989 --> 00:40:34,239 are fast and it only takes a split 834 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:36,720 second to launch their 400-pound body 835 00:40:34,239 --> 00:40:36,719 sky 836 00:40:37,670 --> 00:40:43,028 the other chicks might just make it for 837 00:40:40,190 --> 00:40:43,028 another generation 838 00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:52,670 dinosaurs ruled the earth for millions 839 00:40:49,429 --> 00:40:56,239 of years they grew to almost 840 00:40:52,670 --> 00:40:58,210 unimaginable sizes adapted to extreme 841 00:40:56,239 --> 00:41:00,280 environments all 842 00:40:58,210 --> 00:41:02,470 these animals were very successful and 843 00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:05,280 really some of the crowning achievements 844 00:41:02,469 --> 00:41:09,589 of evolution 845 00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:09,590 and they do it all without much brave 846 00:41:10,219 --> 00:41:15,139 dinosaurs didn't need to solve quadratic 847 00:41:12,619 --> 00:41:16,940 equations they didn't need to play chess 848 00:41:15,139 --> 00:41:19,670 they didn't need to learn how to build 849 00:41:16,940 --> 00:41:22,190 rockets to go to the moon what they 850 00:41:19,670 --> 00:41:23,700 needed to do was do the things dinosaurs 851 00:41:22,190 --> 00:41:26,039 too 852 00:41:23,699 --> 00:41:27,750 you really only need to be as smart or 853 00:41:26,039 --> 00:41:29,730 smarter than the animals that you're 854 00:41:27,750 --> 00:41:31,800 around it's animals that need to your 855 00:41:29,730 --> 00:41:32,490 responses threats being its guard 856 00:41:31,800 --> 00:41:35,519 they're young 857 00:41:32,489 --> 00:41:37,229 might need to be doting parents in many 858 00:41:35,519 --> 00:41:39,000 cases might even be able to find distant 859 00:41:37,230 --> 00:41:41,159 resources but then let's decide I need 860 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:44,010 to comprehend philosophy the armored 861 00:41:41,159 --> 00:41:45,838 dinosaurs in general and ankylosaurus is 862 00:41:44,010 --> 00:41:49,349 no exception here we're not bright 863 00:41:45,838 --> 00:41:51,690 dinosaurs pilot dumbest eyesores ever 864 00:41:49,349 --> 00:41:54,200 live their brains are really small for 865 00:41:51,690 --> 00:41:57,599 the size of their heads and their bodies 866 00:41:54,199 --> 00:41:59,669 dinosaurs had just one job successfully 867 00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:02,340 operate the advanced machines the Dino 868 00:41:59,670 --> 00:42:04,440 bodies have evolved 869 00:42:02,340 --> 00:42:07,039 and this is a jump they do extremely 870 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:07,039 well 871 00:42:09,079 --> 00:42:14,059 they would have seen and smelled and 872 00:42:11,599 --> 00:42:17,460 heard the world in ways that far and see 873 00:42:14,059 --> 00:42:21,108 what we're able to do in a way 874 00:42:17,460 --> 00:42:21,108 brain power just didn't cut me 875 00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:29,190 the dinosaurs brainpower 876 00:42:26,028 --> 00:42:31,840 carefully honed physical traits 877 00:42:29,190 --> 00:42:35,260 and instinct itself 878 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:40,360 all work together the result dinosaurs 879 00:42:35,260 --> 00:42:42,910 survived for over 165 million years 800 880 00:42:40,360 --> 00:42:45,010 times longer than we've been on 881 00:42:42,909 --> 00:42:46,690 they were on this planet for more than a 882 00:42:45,010 --> 00:42:48,730 hundred million years and you know these 883 00:42:46,690 --> 00:42:51,220 guys were very successful and they only 884 00:42:48,730 --> 00:42:54,150 went out because of extraterrestrial 885 00:42:51,219 --> 00:42:54,149 causes 886 00:42:54,260 --> 00:42:59,859 it took a meteor to wipe out the dimes 887 00:42:57,429 --> 00:43:02,368 the fact speaks to their incredible 888 00:42:59,858 --> 00:43:02,369 stain 889 00:43:03,599 --> 00:43:07,298 with their magnificent bodies and tiny 890 00:43:05,789 --> 00:43:10,329 brains 891 00:43:07,298 --> 00:43:12,068 dinosaurs were success stories like no 892 00:43:10,329 --> 00:43:12,789 other creatures the planet has seen 893 00:43:12,068 --> 00:43:13,880 before 894 00:43:12,789 --> 00:43:17,380 or 895 00:43:13,880 --> 00:43:17,380 including the human 896 00:43:39,469 --> 00:43:41,529 you 32288

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