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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,436 --> 00:00:03,220 Viewers like you make this program possible. 2 00:00:03,351 --> 00:00:05,135 Support your local PBS station. 3 00:00:55,925 --> 00:01:02,888 4 00:01:16,554 --> 00:01:19,209 Paw Paw always said 5 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:22,908 that every new beginning starts with an end. 6 00:01:25,128 --> 00:01:27,130 It's been true for us, 7 00:01:27,261 --> 00:01:30,177 living our lives here in this place, 8 00:01:30,307 --> 00:01:33,180 a place of mountains and myths. 9 00:01:33,310 --> 00:01:36,487 10 00:01:36,618 --> 00:01:40,752 Some think place matters less today 11 00:01:40,883 --> 00:01:46,106 in a world where people, things, thoughts... 12 00:01:46,236 --> 00:01:49,935 move from here to there, 13 00:01:50,066 --> 00:01:52,286 unburdened by geography. 14 00:01:56,507 --> 00:01:58,466 But here, 15 00:01:58,596 --> 00:02:02,252 we know that our bodies are only ever in one place. 16 00:02:02,383 --> 00:02:06,561 17 00:02:09,041 --> 00:02:10,521 I grew up here. 18 00:02:10,652 --> 00:02:12,436 Four seasons. 19 00:02:12,567 --> 00:02:14,221 Every year. 20 00:02:15,787 --> 00:02:18,312 Maybe you've heard a story or two about us. 21 00:02:19,922 --> 00:02:23,055 Well, this story is about what it's like to live under. 22 00:02:23,186 --> 00:02:29,105 23 00:02:33,196 --> 00:02:34,545 Got more food for you. 24 00:02:34,676 --> 00:02:37,331 Coal drop coming up here... very, very shortly. 25 00:02:37,461 --> 00:02:38,984 So stick around for that. 26 00:02:40,595 --> 00:02:41,944 All right, here we go. 27 00:02:43,032 --> 00:02:46,253 58, 57, 56, 28 00:02:46,383 --> 00:02:51,780 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 29 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:55,523 13, 12, 11, 10, 30 00:02:55,653 --> 00:02:59,918 nine, eight, seven, six, 31 00:03:00,049 --> 00:03:04,488 five, four, three, two, one. 32 00:03:04,619 --> 00:03:06,795 Happy New Year! 33 00:03:17,588 --> 00:03:21,549 ♪ 34 00:03:28,164 --> 00:03:29,861 That thing's hard to turn. Alex. 35 00:03:29,992 --> 00:03:31,254 That's what we live on top of. 36 00:03:31,385 --> 00:03:33,517 That's the ground. 37 00:03:33,648 --> 00:03:35,171 That's what this town's made of. 38 00:03:36,303 --> 00:03:37,869 Spin it, Alex. 39 00:03:43,353 --> 00:03:45,094 40 00:03:48,706 --> 00:03:51,187 As far back as I can remember, 41 00:03:51,318 --> 00:03:54,103 coal has been leaving this place 42 00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:57,889 on barges, trucks, and trains. 43 00:04:00,501 --> 00:04:03,199 These mountains have tons and tons of coal. 44 00:04:04,722 --> 00:04:06,376 More than we can ever get to. 45 00:04:19,955 --> 00:04:21,696 West Virginia is a state that 46 00:04:21,826 --> 00:04:24,089 relies heavily on fossil fuels, 47 00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:25,961 natural gas, and coal. 48 00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:27,092 Coal's not even what it used to be, 49 00:04:27,223 --> 00:04:28,616 but it's still very important. 50 00:04:28,746 --> 00:04:30,705 Coal prices are very high right now. 51 00:04:30,835 --> 00:04:32,968 Natural gas prices are very high, so... 52 00:04:33,098 --> 00:04:35,971 and West Virginia is ground zero 53 00:04:36,101 --> 00:04:38,365 in this global struggle, frankly, 54 00:04:38,495 --> 00:04:40,802 over what the energy future will be 55 00:04:40,932 --> 00:04:42,499 because of our coal and natural gases. 56 00:04:42,630 --> 00:04:43,457 We're sitting on some of the largest natural gas reserves 57 00:04:43,587 --> 00:04:45,023 in the world. 58 00:04:54,946 --> 00:04:56,296 $1.64 is your change, 59 00:04:56,426 --> 00:04:57,601 and you have a very good day. 60 00:04:57,732 --> 00:04:59,560 - You too, thank you. - Thank you. 61 00:05:01,344 --> 00:05:03,651 I don't remember the day that I learned 62 00:05:03,781 --> 00:05:05,740 I lived under King Coal. 63 00:05:10,222 --> 00:05:11,615 She won't either. 64 00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:16,185 I remember going on field trips to the mines. 65 00:05:19,275 --> 00:05:22,539 I remember humming along to "Coal Miner's Daughter." 66 00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:25,281 ♪ Well, I was borned a coal miner's daughter ♪ 67 00:05:27,414 --> 00:05:29,154 Welling up with pride, 68 00:05:29,285 --> 00:05:32,070 feeling Loretta had written it just for me. 69 00:05:37,293 --> 00:05:40,165 I remember learning that if I said anything bad 70 00:05:40,296 --> 00:05:42,864 about the King, 71 00:05:42,994 --> 00:05:45,649 I was betraying my loved ones. 72 00:05:50,828 --> 00:05:55,267 That's when I learned the tension 73 00:05:55,398 --> 00:05:58,575 between loyalty and truth. 74 00:06:01,448 --> 00:06:02,884 I learned... 75 00:06:06,714 --> 00:06:08,106 To be quiet. 76 00:06:10,108 --> 00:06:11,719 I'm still learning. 77 00:06:14,809 --> 00:06:20,249 78 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:23,165 Coal is ancient, formed of dead things 79 00:06:23,295 --> 00:06:25,036 that lived long ago. 80 00:06:28,823 --> 00:06:32,174 The King was formed by our desire for more. 81 00:06:37,484 --> 00:06:40,138 For most, coal is a dirty polluter, 82 00:06:40,269 --> 00:06:42,358 an unglamorous black rock. 83 00:06:46,580 --> 00:06:49,931 But for those of us who grew up with it, 84 00:06:50,061 --> 00:06:52,455 coal is intrinsic. 85 00:06:52,586 --> 00:06:53,978 Y'all help me out on this one. 86 00:06:54,109 --> 00:06:56,633 "I was born one morning when it was drizzling rain." 87 00:06:56,764 --> 00:06:58,243 I was born one morning 88 00:06:58,374 --> 00:07:00,158 when it was drizzling rain. 89 00:07:00,289 --> 00:07:02,639 "I picked up my shovel and I walked to the mines." 90 00:07:02,770 --> 00:07:03,988 I picked up my shovel 91 00:07:04,119 --> 00:07:05,686 and I walked to the mines. 92 00:07:05,816 --> 00:07:08,515 "I loaded 16 ton of number nine coal." 93 00:07:08,645 --> 00:07:12,083 I loaded 16 ton of number nine coal. 94 00:07:12,214 --> 00:07:14,956 "And the straw boss said 'Well, bless my soul.'" 95 00:07:15,086 --> 00:07:18,089 And the straw boss said "Well, bless my soul." 96 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:20,091 Saint Peter, don't you call me. 97 00:07:20,222 --> 00:07:21,876 "'Cause I can't go." 98 00:07:22,006 --> 00:07:23,443 'Cause I can't go. 99 00:07:23,573 --> 00:07:25,227 "I owe my soul." 100 00:07:25,357 --> 00:07:26,794 I owe my soul. 101 00:07:26,924 --> 00:07:28,317 "To the company store." 102 00:07:28,448 --> 00:07:30,711 To the company store. 103 00:07:30,841 --> 00:07:32,539 We go down about 600 feet. 104 00:07:32,669 --> 00:07:34,323 You go down, it's got tracks 105 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:36,499 and metal mantrip cars you ride in 106 00:07:36,630 --> 00:07:37,979 that takes you to these sections. 107 00:07:38,109 --> 00:07:40,024 The mines have been worked on about 70 years. 108 00:07:40,155 --> 00:07:42,766 So it was real, real deep, but it's real good coal 109 00:07:42,897 --> 00:07:44,420 for making steel. 110 00:07:44,551 --> 00:07:46,422 It's the most dangerous job in the coal mines, 111 00:07:46,553 --> 00:07:48,555 and it pays top dollar 'cause you go down at a place, 112 00:07:48,685 --> 00:07:50,470 and there's a place about as big as this room, 113 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:52,123 and I was sitting towards the back of my machine, 114 00:07:52,254 --> 00:07:53,516 and I romped down on it. 115 00:07:53,647 --> 00:07:54,996 I'm gonna go out and get me a load. 116 00:07:55,126 --> 00:07:56,127 And I romped down on it 117 00:07:56,258 --> 00:07:57,433 and getting ready to swing out there 118 00:07:57,564 --> 00:07:59,304 to get me a load, and whoo! 119 00:07:59,435 --> 00:08:01,306 A big methane explosion happened, 120 00:08:01,437 --> 00:08:03,221 and it come right in front of me. 121 00:08:03,352 --> 00:08:05,920 Man, two more seconds, and I would have been right 122 00:08:06,050 --> 00:08:07,443 into that thing, and I hear if a miner gets 123 00:08:07,574 --> 00:08:09,271 caught in a methane explosion, 124 00:08:09,401 --> 00:08:12,013 it'll burn all the skin off your body. 125 00:08:12,143 --> 00:08:13,797 Eyeballs out of your socket, and most likely, 126 00:08:13,928 --> 00:08:16,800 you're going to be body parts. 127 00:08:16,931 --> 00:08:19,499 Oh my goodness. Yes, sir, ma'am? 128 00:08:19,629 --> 00:08:21,849 You're very lucky that you didn't get killed. 129 00:08:21,979 --> 00:08:23,851 Yes. Yes, ma'am? 130 00:08:23,981 --> 00:08:25,243 Do you miss being a coal miner? 131 00:08:25,374 --> 00:08:27,028 Yes, I do. Yes, sir? 132 00:08:27,158 --> 00:08:29,160 One more question. 133 00:08:29,291 --> 00:08:31,423 - What is that? - That's coal. 134 00:08:31,554 --> 00:08:32,599 That's what real coal feels like. 135 00:08:32,729 --> 00:08:33,774 Can I feel it? 136 00:08:33,904 --> 00:08:35,166 Yeah, you can touch it. 137 00:08:35,297 --> 00:08:36,559 Whoa! 138 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:37,952 It feels like diamonds! 139 00:08:38,082 --> 00:08:39,301 Feel it, yes. 140 00:08:39,431 --> 00:08:40,607 How do you know what diamonds feel like? 141 00:08:54,011 --> 00:08:57,188 The King owns everything... 142 00:08:57,319 --> 00:09:00,496 the land, the coal... 143 00:09:00,627 --> 00:09:04,152 our hours. 144 00:09:04,282 --> 00:09:07,721 Truth is, the King isn't alive today, 145 00:09:07,851 --> 00:09:09,549 not like he was. 146 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:12,377 147 00:09:12,508 --> 00:09:15,816 But he's not dead, either. 148 00:09:15,946 --> 00:09:19,080 I guess you could say he's a ghost. 149 00:09:24,607 --> 00:09:28,002 Over the years, support for the king has waned. 150 00:09:29,177 --> 00:09:32,746 So he's found his way into other parts of our life. 151 00:09:32,876 --> 00:09:35,183 Father, we thank you for this rich resource 152 00:09:35,313 --> 00:09:36,750 that we celebrate. 153 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,491 Bless West Virginia and Kentucky, 154 00:09:39,622 --> 00:09:42,451 and God bless the United States of America. 155 00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:44,671 In Jesus' name, we pray when we all say... 156 00:09:44,801 --> 00:09:46,237 Amen. 157 00:10:17,617 --> 00:10:19,140 For nearly a century, 158 00:10:19,270 --> 00:10:24,145 we've been told this place is nothing without a king. 159 00:10:37,593 --> 00:10:40,465 All we ever wanted was a way to make a livin'. 160 00:10:47,908 --> 00:10:49,736 Well done. 161 00:11:11,975 --> 00:11:15,109 I've got costumes of like different princesses. 162 00:11:15,239 --> 00:11:17,241 I used to hate princesses when I was little. 163 00:11:17,372 --> 00:11:19,722 I was convinced that Minnie Mouse was a princess. 164 00:11:19,853 --> 00:11:20,941 Convinced. 165 00:11:21,071 --> 00:11:22,856 Let's not make more work for ourselves. 166 00:11:22,986 --> 00:11:24,640 Well, I have an idea. 167 00:11:26,642 --> 00:11:29,079 This can't be more than three minutes. 168 00:11:30,037 --> 00:11:32,082 I'm very over the top. So, this is gonna be tricky. 169 00:11:32,953 --> 00:11:34,258 Coking. 170 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:36,826 It says power generation, smithing. 171 00:11:36,957 --> 00:11:38,915 Cooking coal. 172 00:11:39,307 --> 00:11:42,092 And smithing. 173 00:11:42,702 --> 00:11:44,921 Fertilizer and steam power generation. 174 00:11:45,052 --> 00:11:46,836 Wait, where do you see that at? 175 00:11:48,446 --> 00:11:49,360 Oh, yeah. 176 00:11:50,405 --> 00:11:51,667 I did not see that. 177 00:11:53,974 --> 00:11:55,453 Percent of... 178 00:11:57,586 --> 00:11:59,327 You own bituminous coal. 179 00:11:59,936 --> 00:12:00,981 Or whatever it's called. 180 00:12:01,111 --> 00:12:02,243 Is coal important to your family? 181 00:12:05,202 --> 00:12:06,203 I don't know. 182 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:10,991 Is it to your family? 183 00:12:11,121 --> 00:12:12,079 Yes. 184 00:12:15,169 --> 00:12:16,213 I don't know. 185 00:12:16,474 --> 00:12:17,737 I like this. 186 00:12:18,738 --> 00:12:20,652 I like the sparkly border. 187 00:12:20,783 --> 00:12:23,568 After we glue all this on, after we glue these two on, 188 00:12:23,699 --> 00:12:24,918 do you just want to go ahead and put, like, 189 00:12:25,048 --> 00:12:26,397 - coal project or something? - Yeah. 190 00:12:31,011 --> 00:12:32,055 Bituminous. 191 00:12:32,186 --> 00:12:33,840 Bituminous. 192 00:12:33,970 --> 00:12:36,233 Here's what I found from thoughtco.com. 193 00:12:36,364 --> 00:12:38,496 The pronunciation of bituminous is bit-amen 194 00:12:38,627 --> 00:12:41,195 in British-English and bi-tumen in North America. 195 00:12:41,325 --> 00:12:42,979 Bituminous. 196 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:45,199 Bituminous, bituminous, bituminous, bituminous. 197 00:13:10,746 --> 00:13:17,666 ♪ 198 00:13:26,414 --> 00:13:28,503 Every day, the same song plays. 199 00:13:30,418 --> 00:13:32,550 We dance to the beat of the king's drum. 200 00:13:45,302 --> 00:13:46,869 Ladies and gentlemen, 201 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,482 welcome to the 66th Annual Bituminous Coal Queen Pageant. 202 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,095 Tonight, you will see 12 young ladies 203 00:13:55,225 --> 00:13:57,314 representing their local school district, 204 00:13:57,445 --> 00:14:00,013 all vying for the coveted crown 205 00:14:00,143 --> 00:14:03,190 worn by so many successful queens before them. 206 00:14:04,321 --> 00:14:07,716 Please welcome candidate number one. 207 00:14:07,847 --> 00:14:12,373 She would like to dedicate this dance to all the coal miners 208 00:14:12,503 --> 00:14:14,679 that have lost their lives in the mines, 209 00:14:14,810 --> 00:14:18,074 and to let them know we won't forget about them. 210 00:14:18,205 --> 00:14:20,468 We appreciate all that they've done 211 00:14:20,598 --> 00:14:23,558 and their work will never go unnoticed. 212 00:14:23,688 --> 00:14:26,953 Ladies and gentlemen, candidate number one. 213 00:14:30,608 --> 00:14:33,524 ♪ It's time to start remembering dreams ♪ 214 00:14:33,655 --> 00:14:37,006 ♪ Lift your eyes, see the things unseen ♪ 215 00:14:37,137 --> 00:14:39,966 ♪ Remember who you wanna be 216 00:14:40,096 --> 00:14:43,273 ♪ Let the light hit your eyes ♪ 217 00:14:43,404 --> 00:14:46,624 ♪ Let out the beauty that's been trapped inside ♪ 218 00:14:46,755 --> 00:14:49,323 ♪ Let 'em know that you're not gonna hide ♪ 219 00:14:49,453 --> 00:14:51,281 I would encourage other young ladies 220 00:14:51,412 --> 00:14:54,371 to participate in this pageant by welcoming them 221 00:14:54,502 --> 00:14:57,461 and their families into the King Coal Association. 222 00:14:57,592 --> 00:15:01,074 My goal is to share my love of coal with younger girls 223 00:15:01,204 --> 00:15:03,380 as I would love to be a leader for them, 224 00:15:03,511 --> 00:15:06,209 as I myself have looked up to many past coal queens. 225 00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:07,863 We are representing 226 00:15:07,994 --> 00:15:10,300 Southwestern Pennsylvania's economy, 227 00:15:10,431 --> 00:15:13,129 the community, our history. 228 00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:16,263 I challenge you to go out and ask your parents 229 00:15:16,393 --> 00:15:18,178 or your grandparents if anyone in your family 230 00:15:18,308 --> 00:15:20,920 has ever worked in the coal mining industry. 231 00:15:21,050 --> 00:15:22,965 And if they have, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised 232 00:15:23,096 --> 00:15:24,488 by some of the stories you hear. 233 00:15:27,448 --> 00:15:31,713 Thank you, candidate number 12. 234 00:15:59,784 --> 00:16:02,526 I come from three generations of miners. 235 00:16:03,092 --> 00:16:05,094 My brother, the fourth generation. 236 00:16:07,967 --> 00:16:10,012 Paw Paw used to tell me about the mines. 237 00:16:11,013 --> 00:16:12,928 How you gotta control all the elements. 238 00:16:13,059 --> 00:16:14,582 Earth, air. 239 00:16:14,712 --> 00:16:16,410 Fire, water. 240 00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:18,542 All the things that try to kill you. 241 00:16:18,673 --> 00:16:20,414 Crush, suffocate. 242 00:16:20,544 --> 00:16:21,981 Burn, drown. 243 00:16:27,595 --> 00:16:31,077 He says going underground is like going to space. 244 00:16:32,252 --> 00:16:34,689 Going somewhere where you're the first person 245 00:16:34,819 --> 00:16:36,473 to touch that piece of earth. 246 00:18:29,717 --> 00:18:31,806 One day, when I was little, 247 00:18:31,936 --> 00:18:33,416 I tapped my Paw Paw on the back, 248 00:18:34,939 --> 00:18:36,680 and he just about jumped out of his skin. 249 00:18:38,204 --> 00:18:39,683 He turned around so quick. 250 00:18:40,989 --> 00:18:42,686 Face, white as a ghost. 251 00:18:44,688 --> 00:18:46,081 "Don't sneak up on me." 252 00:18:47,256 --> 00:18:48,170 He said, gently. 253 00:18:51,652 --> 00:18:55,438 I learned that day that most miners live closer to death. 254 00:18:57,571 --> 00:19:00,400 That they're more like spiders or birds. 255 00:19:01,836 --> 00:19:06,319 That their bodies are more attuned to the sounds, smells, 256 00:19:06,449 --> 00:19:08,016 and vibrations that can kill them. 257 00:19:11,541 --> 00:19:14,153 Those of us who don't work underground 258 00:19:14,283 --> 00:19:15,850 don't have these magic powers. 259 00:19:19,201 --> 00:19:22,770 260 00:19:26,817 --> 00:19:29,907 There's not many miners left today. 261 00:19:30,038 --> 00:19:32,171 Fewer than 12,000 in West Virginia. 262 00:19:35,826 --> 00:19:39,003 But the miner's identity is one that gets embedded 263 00:19:39,134 --> 00:19:42,442 in their bodies and their souls. 264 00:19:54,454 --> 00:19:57,196 Once you break for 15 or 20 minutes or whatever, 265 00:19:57,326 --> 00:19:59,807 and your skin just kinda starts getting comfortable, 266 00:19:59,937 --> 00:20:02,984 the threshold goes away, and then it hurts. 267 00:20:08,729 --> 00:20:12,080 I've almost got the stencil ready, 268 00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:14,778 so we'll be setting up and tattooing shortly. 269 00:20:20,741 --> 00:20:22,438 So, your dad was a miner too, right? 270 00:20:22,569 --> 00:20:23,613 Yeah. 271 00:20:23,744 --> 00:20:25,311 Was your grandpa a miner too? 272 00:20:25,441 --> 00:20:28,052 My dad's dad started in... in the '20s. 273 00:20:28,183 --> 00:20:29,402 - Yeah. - You know. 274 00:20:29,532 --> 00:20:30,838 So I mean, that was back in the... 275 00:20:30,968 --> 00:20:32,318 That's back when everybody was a coal miner. 276 00:20:32,448 --> 00:20:35,146 Yeah, 8 to 80. 277 00:20:35,277 --> 00:20:36,365 Blind, crippled, or crazy, ain't it? 278 00:20:36,496 --> 00:20:38,019 Yeah. 279 00:20:38,149 --> 00:20:39,325 If you can ask for the job, you got it. 280 00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:40,413 Yeah. 281 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:45,505 My first day in, I had a rib fall on me. 282 00:20:45,635 --> 00:20:47,724 Second day in, I spent the whole shift dragging hoses 283 00:20:47,855 --> 00:20:49,639 out of three feet of water. 284 00:20:49,770 --> 00:20:52,686 And then my third day in, I seen a roof collapse 285 00:20:52,816 --> 00:20:54,383 as big as the power center. 286 00:20:54,514 --> 00:20:56,733 And I was just like... it shook me. 287 00:20:56,864 --> 00:20:58,039 - You know? - And that was it? 288 00:20:58,169 --> 00:20:59,649 And that was it, and I quit. 289 00:20:59,780 --> 00:21:01,172 And then, like, later on, I got to thinking about it, 290 00:21:01,303 --> 00:21:02,565 I was like, you know, it's... 291 00:21:02,696 --> 00:21:04,132 I don't want to say that that stuff's common, 292 00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:05,960 but that stuff... 293 00:21:06,090 --> 00:21:08,615 your average experienced coal miner has 294 00:21:08,745 --> 00:21:11,531 a lot of knowledge about that stuff, and how to... 295 00:21:11,661 --> 00:21:13,881 you know how to act around it, you know how to treat it 296 00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:15,317 and handle it and whatnot. 297 00:21:15,448 --> 00:21:16,536 And it doesn't really bother you as much 298 00:21:16,666 --> 00:21:18,755 'cause you understand what's going on 299 00:21:18,886 --> 00:21:20,366 and why it happened and stuff. 300 00:21:20,496 --> 00:21:22,542 And I didn't, and I was scared to death, and I quit. 301 00:21:22,672 --> 00:21:24,370 But I did get to fall asleep in the coal mines, 302 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:26,197 and that's an experience I'll never forget. 303 00:21:26,328 --> 00:21:28,591 - Mark it off the bucket list? - Yes, it was worth it. 304 00:21:28,722 --> 00:21:30,158 It was so worth it. 305 00:21:32,421 --> 00:21:34,075 I've seen some doozies. 306 00:21:37,818 --> 00:21:39,428 Have you ever been involved in 307 00:21:39,559 --> 00:21:41,865 or seen major mine accidents? 308 00:21:41,996 --> 00:21:44,390 I've known a few. 309 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:45,608 Yeah. 310 00:21:47,741 --> 00:21:52,615 It's about an 800-plus-foot hole, 311 00:21:52,746 --> 00:21:54,356 20 feet 'round, 312 00:21:54,487 --> 00:21:57,446 and they were cutting and welding on it. 313 00:21:57,577 --> 00:21:59,840 You know, which he was cutting at that time, 314 00:21:59,970 --> 00:22:03,844 and some slag fell off. 315 00:22:03,974 --> 00:22:08,152 And when it come down, it caught a pocket of methane. 316 00:22:10,503 --> 00:22:13,897 And it... the percussion of it blew out a chain link fence. 317 00:22:16,117 --> 00:22:20,121 But... and then they said that it melted the glass... 318 00:22:20,251 --> 00:22:24,386 his glasses frame to his... um, to his face. 319 00:22:24,517 --> 00:22:25,866 Oh, my God. 320 00:22:28,651 --> 00:22:30,740 That creates the kind of bond that you don't 321 00:22:30,871 --> 00:22:32,742 - just make with any coworker. - No. 322 00:22:32,873 --> 00:22:34,962 But coal mining, you go underground 323 00:22:35,092 --> 00:22:36,659 and sacrifice your life. 324 00:22:36,790 --> 00:22:39,445 You sweat and bleed and work. 325 00:22:39,575 --> 00:22:41,142 Oh, yeah. I mean, it's... 326 00:22:41,272 --> 00:22:43,013 - A typical friendship. - It's family. 327 00:22:43,144 --> 00:22:46,669 And you literally spend more time at work with them guys 328 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:47,975 than you do with your family. 329 00:22:48,105 --> 00:22:49,324 - Right. - Yeah. 330 00:22:51,195 --> 00:22:52,414 It's going to look good. 331 00:22:54,503 --> 00:22:55,374 Yeah. 332 00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:13,217 The fall of the Roman Empire. 333 00:23:15,829 --> 00:23:17,526 I don't know how to say that. 334 00:23:20,137 --> 00:23:21,356 Basilosaurus. 335 00:23:21,487 --> 00:23:23,402 You know what? We're calling you Bernie. 336 00:23:23,532 --> 00:23:25,969 He's Bernie and then he's Edward. 337 00:23:28,276 --> 00:23:29,538 Tri-cer-op-a-sis. 338 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:31,540 Tri-cer-ah-tops. 339 00:23:31,671 --> 00:23:33,499 Tricer-a-tops. I don't know. 340 00:23:33,629 --> 00:23:35,239 Tra... tri-cera-tops. 341 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:37,067 - Ceratops. - Triceratops. 342 00:23:37,198 --> 00:23:39,592 Triceratops, triceratops. 343 00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:42,421 ♪ Triceratops 344 00:23:45,815 --> 00:23:48,122 Welcome to the Stratavator. 345 00:23:48,252 --> 00:23:51,908 Now, all of this stuff used to be trees, 346 00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:53,954 and green leaves and ferns. 347 00:23:54,084 --> 00:23:55,695 Oh, no kidding. 348 00:23:55,825 --> 00:23:57,697 Pittsburgh used to look like that tropical forest 349 00:23:57,827 --> 00:24:00,439 up in the exhibit hall, 300 million years ago. 350 00:24:00,569 --> 00:24:02,049 I'll show you. 351 00:24:02,179 --> 00:24:04,138 To make one foot of coal, 352 00:24:04,268 --> 00:24:08,403 it takes 20 to 40 feet of dead logs and leaves and things, 353 00:24:08,534 --> 00:24:12,233 all piled up and then mashed down real hard, 354 00:24:12,363 --> 00:24:13,974 with a lot of heat for millions 355 00:24:14,104 --> 00:24:15,715 and millions of years. 356 00:24:15,845 --> 00:24:17,499 Here, take it closer look. 357 00:24:18,761 --> 00:24:20,284 See? 358 00:24:20,415 --> 00:24:23,244 You can still see some of the plants in the coal! 359 00:24:23,374 --> 00:24:26,160 - Oh, wow. - This is enlarged 800 times. 360 00:24:26,290 --> 00:24:27,988 Those yellow shapes are spores 361 00:24:28,118 --> 00:24:30,251 and grains of plant resonant cuticle. 362 00:24:30,381 --> 00:24:32,471 The red is wood and bark. 363 00:24:32,601 --> 00:24:33,907 Looks like art, doesn't it? 364 00:24:34,037 --> 00:24:36,300 Well, I guess it kinda is. 365 00:24:37,911 --> 00:24:39,652 - Whoa. - What is up there? 366 00:24:39,782 --> 00:24:42,306 I don't know, but I see, like, wings. 367 00:24:42,437 --> 00:24:44,831 It's like a huge dragonfly. 368 00:24:44,961 --> 00:24:48,835 In the beginning, this place was wild. 369 00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:56,320 A rugged chain of mountains... 370 00:24:56,451 --> 00:24:59,280 Blue Ridges, Cumberlands, and Alleghenies. 371 00:25:01,587 --> 00:25:05,286 Rare orchids, ferns, and wild lilies. 372 00:25:06,809 --> 00:25:09,725 Bear, elk, and falcon. 373 00:25:13,947 --> 00:25:16,645 Land tended by the Shawnee, 374 00:25:16,776 --> 00:25:19,474 Haudenosaunee, and Cherokee. 375 00:25:21,607 --> 00:25:24,348 Many others before and in between. 376 00:25:24,479 --> 00:25:27,221 377 00:25:30,398 --> 00:25:32,182 378 00:25:32,313 --> 00:25:35,185 Waters deep and old. 379 00:25:37,579 --> 00:25:39,755 Waters that brought in outsiders. 380 00:25:43,106 --> 00:25:45,805 That's when a guy named John came floating 381 00:25:45,935 --> 00:25:48,590 on a boat he made out of bison that he killed 382 00:25:48,721 --> 00:25:51,550 along the banks of this river... 383 00:25:55,031 --> 00:25:58,034 Ironically named the New River, 384 00:25:59,253 --> 00:26:01,951 as it's the second oldest river in the world. 385 00:26:05,781 --> 00:26:08,741 This place is old. 386 00:26:08,871 --> 00:26:10,960 Older than you. 387 00:26:11,091 --> 00:26:13,223 Older than me. 388 00:26:13,354 --> 00:26:15,095 Older than the king. 389 00:26:21,188 --> 00:26:25,584 Then John traveled on foot until he found himself here. 390 00:26:31,198 --> 00:26:35,028 The Lenape called this river Walhondecepe. 391 00:26:37,117 --> 00:26:38,945 It was on the smaller river 392 00:26:40,816 --> 00:26:44,559 that John spotted something dark and powerful. 393 00:26:47,170 --> 00:26:49,608 Coal sitting on the banks. 394 00:26:51,653 --> 00:26:54,787 So he renamed the river Coal River. 395 00:26:57,833 --> 00:27:00,706 396 00:27:00,836 --> 00:27:02,925 And any dream that river had dreamt 397 00:27:03,056 --> 00:27:05,624 before that day was lost. 398 00:27:05,754 --> 00:27:12,674 399 00:27:22,379 --> 00:27:23,946 It's a big pothole. 400 00:27:24,077 --> 00:27:25,078 Yeah. 401 00:27:29,909 --> 00:27:31,954 All this coal is huge. 402 00:27:32,085 --> 00:27:34,435 Yeah, but it's not big pieces. 403 00:27:34,565 --> 00:27:35,741 Looks like dust. 404 00:27:35,871 --> 00:27:37,307 - Yeah. - Black dust. 405 00:27:40,049 --> 00:27:41,877 It starts like this. So, you go down. 406 00:27:43,618 --> 00:27:44,924 Up. 407 00:27:45,054 --> 00:27:46,447 Scoop. 408 00:27:46,577 --> 00:27:47,927 Here. 409 00:27:48,057 --> 00:27:48,928 You go step. 410 00:27:50,407 --> 00:27:51,844 Back. 411 00:27:51,974 --> 00:27:53,193 And step again. 412 00:27:54,455 --> 00:27:56,500 Then you just turn around and go up. 413 00:27:57,284 --> 00:27:58,198 Yeah. 414 00:27:58,328 --> 00:27:59,242 Just go up. 415 00:28:00,635 --> 00:28:03,159 And you bring your hands through. 416 00:28:05,335 --> 00:28:08,425 Then you grab something, and then you throw it. 417 00:28:11,559 --> 00:28:12,691 418 00:28:12,821 --> 00:28:13,779 Up. 419 00:28:16,259 --> 00:28:17,347 420 00:28:18,087 --> 00:28:18,958 Turn. 421 00:28:20,263 --> 00:28:21,482 - Yay. - Yay. 422 00:28:21,612 --> 00:28:24,572 423 00:28:42,677 --> 00:28:48,639 424 00:30:08,763 --> 00:30:13,289 425 00:30:27,129 --> 00:30:30,176 426 00:30:36,747 --> 00:30:38,793 Everyone has their own story here. 427 00:30:43,406 --> 00:30:45,452 For some, the king has provided. 428 00:30:47,802 --> 00:30:49,760 For others, he's stolen. 429 00:30:51,458 --> 00:30:53,286 For some, he's given pride. 430 00:30:54,983 --> 00:30:56,811 For others, he's brought shame. 431 00:31:00,249 --> 00:31:02,034 The land tells the story of the king, too. 432 00:31:06,995 --> 00:31:09,476 This football field was once a mountain. 433 00:31:11,521 --> 00:31:13,741 A mountain that became a mine. 434 00:31:14,742 --> 00:31:17,310 A mine where this piece of coal was cut. 435 00:31:26,319 --> 00:31:27,842 Let's go! 436 00:31:36,938 --> 00:31:38,897 437 00:31:54,869 --> 00:31:56,088 Ladies and gentlemen, 438 00:31:56,218 --> 00:31:57,785 before we begin the third quarter of tonight's game, 439 00:31:57,916 --> 00:31:59,395 we would like to take a moment to pause 440 00:31:59,526 --> 00:32:01,832 and honor the real coal miners who we play for, 441 00:32:01,963 --> 00:32:03,878 each and every night. 442 00:32:04,009 --> 00:32:06,315 With tonight being coal miner appreciation night, 443 00:32:06,446 --> 00:32:08,970 we would like for all real life coal miners in the bleachers 444 00:32:09,101 --> 00:32:10,798 to please stand and wave to the crowd 445 00:32:10,929 --> 00:32:12,843 as we thank and honor you. 446 00:32:12,974 --> 00:32:14,845 You've sacrificed so much 447 00:32:14,976 --> 00:32:17,370 for the Mingo Central football team 448 00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:19,676 and we are proud to represent you each and every Friday 449 00:32:19,807 --> 00:32:21,113 night on the football field 450 00:32:21,243 --> 00:32:23,637 as we celebrate the legacy of coal. 451 00:32:23,767 --> 00:32:24,855 Thank you! 452 00:32:24,986 --> 00:32:26,161 Go Massey! 453 00:32:26,945 --> 00:32:28,120 Go Massey! 454 00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:31,210 455 00:32:58,063 --> 00:33:00,804 I'm the kind of person that likes to plan out everything 456 00:33:00,935 --> 00:33:02,415 before I do it. 457 00:33:02,545 --> 00:33:03,807 I mean, I'm not saying it ever works, 458 00:33:03,938 --> 00:33:05,461 I'm just saying I just like to. 459 00:33:05,592 --> 00:33:07,376 I just do it, most of the time. 460 00:33:18,561 --> 00:33:20,433 I'm almost done, then we can do yours. 461 00:33:23,305 --> 00:33:25,046 What do you wanna do when you grow up? 462 00:33:26,265 --> 00:33:29,703 Thought about being the FBI. 463 00:33:31,966 --> 00:33:34,186 But I think I wanna be a nurse. 464 00:33:34,316 --> 00:33:35,926 What do you wanna be? 465 00:33:36,057 --> 00:33:37,711 I kind of wanna like 466 00:33:38,755 --> 00:33:41,976 get a scholarship for dancing to like a college 467 00:33:42,107 --> 00:33:45,936 and then like study law or get my doctorate, 468 00:33:46,067 --> 00:33:50,028 and then dance at hopefully New York City Ballet. 469 00:33:50,158 --> 00:33:51,420 Like dance there. 470 00:33:51,551 --> 00:33:54,597 And then, 471 00:33:54,728 --> 00:33:56,643 just when I get too old to do that, 472 00:33:56,773 --> 00:33:58,340 or when my body just can't take it anymore, 473 00:33:58,471 --> 00:33:59,907 I'll probably just... 474 00:34:02,562 --> 00:34:05,304 I'll probably just use my doctorate or law degree 475 00:34:06,696 --> 00:34:08,437 to work someplace. 476 00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:10,396 Yeah. 477 00:34:14,182 --> 00:34:17,055 I've grown up in the frail days of our king, 478 00:34:17,185 --> 00:34:19,492 but there was a time when he was strong. 479 00:34:22,495 --> 00:34:23,539 480 00:34:23,670 --> 00:34:26,020 It's the late 1930s. 481 00:34:26,977 --> 00:34:28,762 140,000 people, 482 00:34:28,892 --> 00:34:31,417 White, Black, Native, and immigrant, 483 00:34:31,547 --> 00:34:33,680 work deep underground in West Virginia. 484 00:34:35,203 --> 00:34:37,292 My family is among them. 485 00:34:39,338 --> 00:34:42,036 Some miners' families live in company towns, 486 00:34:42,167 --> 00:34:45,779 shop at company stores with company currency. 487 00:34:47,389 --> 00:34:50,218 Every day, the millions of tons of coal we mine 488 00:34:50,349 --> 00:34:52,046 leaves these hills. 489 00:34:54,048 --> 00:34:55,919 We stay here. 490 00:34:59,532 --> 00:35:02,491 491 00:35:02,622 --> 00:35:06,060 The king's men give us seeds to grow these flowers. 492 00:35:07,714 --> 00:35:09,542 They film this footage... 493 00:35:12,632 --> 00:35:16,505 To show that our soot-covered lives can be beautiful. 494 00:35:23,077 --> 00:35:26,211 On the Sabbath, we sit in the shade of the Mingo Oak, 495 00:35:29,214 --> 00:35:31,216 the world's largest white oak. 496 00:35:34,088 --> 00:35:36,786 At 577 years old, 497 00:35:36,917 --> 00:35:40,138 she stands 145 feet tall. 498 00:35:40,268 --> 00:35:42,270 25 feet around. 499 00:35:42,401 --> 00:35:44,838 Her limbs spread 96 feet wide. 500 00:35:47,884 --> 00:35:50,670 But this spring, her bare branches don't bud. 501 00:35:52,933 --> 00:35:55,240 The king's men say that a fungus killed her. 502 00:35:58,678 --> 00:36:02,725 The people who gather on her dying day know otherwise. 503 00:36:07,730 --> 00:36:11,778 She suffocated from the fumes of a burning coal waste pile. 504 00:36:16,783 --> 00:36:19,133 As the Mingo Oak hits the ground, 505 00:36:19,264 --> 00:36:20,743 the king's song gets louder. 506 00:36:24,138 --> 00:36:25,618 The beating of the drum. 507 00:36:25,748 --> 00:36:27,620 Coal, coal. 508 00:36:27,750 --> 00:36:29,448 Coal. 509 00:36:29,578 --> 00:36:36,368 510 00:36:38,979 --> 00:36:42,200 As if there is no other music in the world. 511 00:37:18,323 --> 00:37:22,936 At the end of the day, when Paw Paw was done digging coal, 512 00:37:23,066 --> 00:37:25,504 he dug graves. 513 00:37:25,634 --> 00:37:27,593 Still does, today. 514 00:37:27,723 --> 00:37:28,898 Yeah. Let's see. 515 00:37:32,815 --> 00:37:35,209 Lorraine. No, that's Miller. 516 00:37:35,340 --> 00:37:36,602 He keeps a record 517 00:37:36,732 --> 00:37:38,604 of where all the bones are buried. 518 00:37:43,609 --> 00:37:46,960 Growing up, he taught me the burial rituals of the past. 519 00:37:50,137 --> 00:37:52,008 Rituals to pay respect, 520 00:37:53,096 --> 00:37:55,403 so that ghosts don't get trapped in this world, 521 00:37:57,449 --> 00:37:59,581 and we don't get trapped in our grief. 522 00:38:04,325 --> 00:38:07,589 523 00:38:08,590 --> 00:38:11,114 Sometimes I wonder... 524 00:38:12,507 --> 00:38:14,509 if our king's ghost is trapped here. 525 00:38:15,902 --> 00:38:20,863 526 00:38:41,362 --> 00:38:43,495 We're a haunted people. 527 00:38:49,457 --> 00:38:51,372 We look to the birds. 528 00:38:53,156 --> 00:38:55,898 Someone is visiting you from heaven. 529 00:38:58,379 --> 00:39:01,687 A bobwhite calls: 530 00:39:01,817 --> 00:39:04,472 he's praying for rain. 531 00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:20,836 A bird flies into your window: 532 00:39:20,967 --> 00:39:23,056 death is coming. 533 00:39:28,888 --> 00:39:31,847 Good evening, everyone! 534 00:39:34,284 --> 00:39:37,810 We'd like to welcome you to our 28th annual 535 00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:39,812 West Virginia Coal Festival. 536 00:39:45,034 --> 00:39:49,561 Men and women who go down into the mines 537 00:39:49,691 --> 00:39:54,392 do so in pursuit of the American dream. 538 00:39:54,522 --> 00:39:59,701 To have a roof over their head, food on their table, 539 00:39:59,832 --> 00:40:02,661 and hope for their children. 540 00:40:02,791 --> 00:40:06,578 Keep in mind that people have given their lives, 541 00:40:06,708 --> 00:40:09,537 lost their lives in the coal industry. 542 00:40:09,668 --> 00:40:11,321 The five we have here today... 543 00:40:11,452 --> 00:40:14,803 Another day, another bird. 544 00:40:14,934 --> 00:40:20,853 545 00:40:27,076 --> 00:40:30,210 The next one is Timothy Kay Collins. 546 00:40:30,340 --> 00:40:33,735 Under the King's reign, death stays close. 547 00:40:33,866 --> 00:40:35,389 August 11th. 548 00:40:38,958 --> 00:40:43,092 So we fly like owls between the worlds. 549 00:40:43,223 --> 00:40:49,185 550 00:41:12,252 --> 00:41:18,214 551 00:41:23,219 --> 00:41:25,570 44 years of age. 552 00:41:25,700 --> 00:41:28,964 January the 14th, 2022. 553 00:41:29,922 --> 00:41:31,314 From Marshall County. 554 00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:36,363 Mr. Steven H. Havley. 555 00:41:37,364 --> 00:41:39,497 52 years of age. 556 00:41:40,715 --> 00:41:44,240 February the 28th, 2022. 557 00:41:45,372 --> 00:41:46,591 McDowell County. 558 00:41:49,289 --> 00:41:52,945 If there are other coal miners in the attendance 559 00:41:54,294 --> 00:41:56,514 that would like to join behind these people 560 00:41:56,644 --> 00:42:00,474 who are carrying the crosses, please feel free to do so. 561 00:42:02,128 --> 00:42:05,174 You are the salt of the earth. 562 00:42:12,138 --> 00:42:13,487 Thank you. 563 00:42:13,618 --> 00:42:14,967 Okay, we got it. 564 00:42:15,097 --> 00:42:16,272 Okay. 565 00:42:18,971 --> 00:42:21,495 Great, now I only have $2 left. 566 00:42:21,626 --> 00:42:23,366 Are there any family members who want to come up 567 00:42:23,497 --> 00:42:26,587 and have a picture made with Mr. King Coal? 568 00:42:28,981 --> 00:42:30,286 Oh, no. 569 00:42:30,417 --> 00:42:32,375 Hey. You got this. 570 00:42:32,506 --> 00:42:33,594 I don't think I got it. 571 00:42:34,639 --> 00:42:36,684 That's sad. 572 00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:40,470 Okay. 573 00:42:40,601 --> 00:42:42,255 Two fish. 574 00:42:43,386 --> 00:42:44,910 Thank you. 575 00:42:49,044 --> 00:42:52,221 Okay, so, I think it's probably dead. 576 00:42:52,352 --> 00:42:53,919 Yeah. 577 00:42:54,049 --> 00:42:55,964 I kinda feel bad for those small little fish in there. 578 00:42:56,095 --> 00:42:57,966 There's a whole bucket full of 'em. 579 00:43:01,666 --> 00:43:04,494 - Should we go ride a ride? - Yeah, let's do... 580 00:43:04,625 --> 00:43:07,193 Whoo! 581 00:43:07,323 --> 00:43:09,108 Oh, Lord. 582 00:43:09,238 --> 00:43:10,457 Oh, this is fun. 583 00:43:41,357 --> 00:43:43,098 "His hands are dirty, his face is too. 584 00:43:43,229 --> 00:43:45,274 His back is bent over to see it through. 585 00:43:45,405 --> 00:43:46,972 Hours go by with no time to spare. 586 00:43:47,102 --> 00:43:49,278 Daddy in the coal mine with safety and care. 587 00:43:49,409 --> 00:43:51,280 As his shift comes to an end, 588 00:43:51,411 --> 00:43:53,282 he looks at the work he has done, 589 00:43:53,413 --> 00:43:54,588 and closes his eyes and says, 590 00:43:54,719 --> 00:43:56,285 'Thank you, Lord, for a safe day. 591 00:43:56,416 --> 00:43:58,810 'Now let's catch our ride to the top 592 00:43:58,940 --> 00:44:02,074 where our home will be our next stop.' 593 00:44:02,204 --> 00:44:04,685 And that's my daddy and I'm a coal miner's daughter." 594 00:44:08,515 --> 00:44:12,084 595 00:44:19,569 --> 00:44:23,312 I did some research and found out that they used canaries 596 00:44:23,443 --> 00:44:25,619 in the coal mines until 1986, 597 00:44:25,750 --> 00:44:28,535 and I knew background with coding, 598 00:44:28,666 --> 00:44:31,625 and "Flappy Bird" was a popular game. 599 00:44:31,756 --> 00:44:36,195 So I put two and two together and we got "Canary Chaos." 600 00:44:40,416 --> 00:44:41,766 Insurrection? 601 00:44:41,896 --> 00:44:43,419 "Insurrection in the United States 602 00:44:43,550 --> 00:44:45,378 since the Civil War." 603 00:44:45,508 --> 00:44:47,597 "Miners in Southern West Virginia 604 00:44:47,728 --> 00:44:50,731 "working in dangerous working conditions underground 605 00:44:50,862 --> 00:44:53,299 fought for their right to form a union." 606 00:44:55,083 --> 00:44:57,042 "Battle of Blair Mountain, 1921." 607 00:45:17,497 --> 00:45:18,454 Ain't got no soul! 608 00:45:18,585 --> 00:45:19,542 Warrior Met Coal... 609 00:45:19,673 --> 00:45:20,979 Ain't got no soul! 610 00:45:21,109 --> 00:45:23,068 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 611 00:45:23,721 --> 00:45:25,548 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 612 00:45:26,201 --> 00:45:28,073 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 613 00:45:28,595 --> 00:45:30,423 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 614 00:45:31,076 --> 00:45:32,860 - Warrior Met Coal... - Ain't got no soul! 615 00:45:37,473 --> 00:45:40,563 Some historians, when they record the history 616 00:45:40,694 --> 00:45:42,304 of coal mining back in the '20s, 617 00:45:42,435 --> 00:45:44,567 they say miners were safer 618 00:45:44,698 --> 00:45:46,308 on the front lines in World War I 619 00:45:46,439 --> 00:45:49,137 than they were in the coal mines of West Virginia. 620 00:45:59,147 --> 00:46:01,106 They might have been working 16 hours a day, 621 00:46:01,236 --> 00:46:03,021 seven days a week, and not make any money 622 00:46:03,151 --> 00:46:04,936 and bring any money home. 623 00:46:05,066 --> 00:46:07,155 This is not taught in our history books. 624 00:46:07,286 --> 00:46:11,769 This is something that took place that led, quite frankly, 625 00:46:11,899 --> 00:46:15,903 to organizing not only West Virginia but across the country. 626 00:46:16,034 --> 00:46:17,949 This was 1921. 627 00:46:18,079 --> 00:46:19,864 By 1935, the United Mine Workers Union 628 00:46:19,994 --> 00:46:23,041 was the largest union in in the United States. 629 00:46:23,171 --> 00:46:25,695 From there, we built the auto workers, we did, 630 00:46:25,826 --> 00:46:27,610 had steel workers, rubber workers, 631 00:46:27,741 --> 00:46:31,092 textile workers, the CIO, and the middle class was born. 632 00:46:31,223 --> 00:46:34,835 So, in some ways, this march led to the middle class, 633 00:46:34,966 --> 00:46:37,098 and if people enjoy vacations, time off, 634 00:46:37,229 --> 00:46:42,103 healthcare, pensions, and health and safety laws, 635 00:46:42,234 --> 00:46:44,714 black lung benefits, it all started right here. 636 00:46:50,198 --> 00:46:52,287 We're gonna be marching in the footsteps 637 00:46:52,418 --> 00:46:55,769 of 10,000 coal miners. 638 00:46:55,900 --> 00:46:57,902 And this is historic because it was the largest 639 00:46:58,032 --> 00:47:01,601 armed insurrection in the history of the United States, 640 00:47:01,731 --> 00:47:04,473 other than the Civil War. 641 00:47:04,604 --> 00:47:07,041 They knew they were gonna be facing machine guns 642 00:47:07,172 --> 00:47:08,564 on Blair Mountain. 643 00:47:08,695 --> 00:47:11,480 When they got there, an all-out war started, 644 00:47:11,611 --> 00:47:13,526 but the union didn't die. 645 00:47:13,656 --> 00:47:15,745 And 14 years later, the CIO was born. 646 00:47:15,876 --> 00:47:18,966 Steel workers, rubber workers, textile workers, 647 00:47:20,663 --> 00:47:23,536 communication workers, all owe something 648 00:47:23,666 --> 00:47:25,799 to the people who marched here. 649 00:47:25,930 --> 00:47:28,193 So, today, we are going to recreate that. 650 00:47:31,979 --> 00:47:33,328 How you doing over there? 651 00:47:35,940 --> 00:47:37,202 Good, good, good. 652 00:48:14,413 --> 00:48:16,371 Granddaddy Buck started working in the mines 653 00:48:16,502 --> 00:48:18,721 when he was, like, 13 years old. 654 00:48:18,852 --> 00:48:22,334 Paw Paw worked in the mine for, like, 30-some years. 655 00:48:22,464 --> 00:48:24,249 - Really? - Mm-hmm. 656 00:48:24,379 --> 00:48:27,339 And Granddaddy Buck got hurt in the mines. 657 00:48:27,469 --> 00:48:30,777 A piece of slate fell from the roof, 658 00:48:30,908 --> 00:48:35,086 which is a large piece of coal, flat coal. 659 00:48:35,216 --> 00:48:39,829 It fell from the roof and landed on his back. 660 00:48:39,960 --> 00:48:42,267 And he wasn't able to go back working in the mines 661 00:48:42,397 --> 00:48:43,833 after he rehabbed. 662 00:48:43,964 --> 00:48:45,400 - Really? - Mm-hmm. 663 00:48:45,531 --> 00:48:48,621 So you know, he... 664 00:48:48,751 --> 00:48:50,362 Did he just retire from the mines? 665 00:48:50,492 --> 00:48:53,539 He just left the mines. 666 00:48:53,669 --> 00:48:55,149 I mean, he couldn't retire 667 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:57,238 because he didn't have enough years. 668 00:48:57,369 --> 00:48:59,806 Didn't have enough months, let's put it that way. 669 00:48:59,937 --> 00:49:01,851 Because he was, like, six months 670 00:49:01,982 --> 00:49:03,810 from having 20 years, 671 00:49:03,941 --> 00:49:06,073 and at 20 years, you can retire. 672 00:49:06,204 --> 00:49:09,163 And so he just left the mines. 673 00:49:09,294 --> 00:49:13,341 And there was, you know, no other options for him, 674 00:49:13,472 --> 00:49:16,257 as far as getting a retirement. 675 00:49:16,388 --> 00:49:19,521 There was no one out there to help him fight for it. 676 00:49:19,652 --> 00:49:23,395 It's sad to say the union didn't fight for Black miners 677 00:49:23,525 --> 00:49:25,875 like they did white miners. 678 00:49:26,006 --> 00:49:27,834 So that was the difference. 679 00:49:29,270 --> 00:49:32,926 This area were mostly Blacks, 680 00:49:33,057 --> 00:49:36,669 and we all knew each other. 681 00:49:40,281 --> 00:49:43,023 I remember going blackberry picking. 682 00:49:43,154 --> 00:49:44,938 Grandma Mildred used to make some of the best 683 00:49:45,069 --> 00:49:48,507 blackberry cobblers in the world. 684 00:49:48,637 --> 00:49:52,163 The Harrisons had grape vines in their yards. 685 00:49:53,599 --> 00:49:56,515 And we used to pick grapes, and Granny Rose used to make 686 00:49:56,645 --> 00:49:58,169 some of the best grape jelly. 687 00:50:05,306 --> 00:50:08,614 Right now, it's just wilderness. 688 00:50:16,361 --> 00:50:19,190 I guess you can't take my memories from me, 689 00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:20,974 the good memories. 690 00:50:42,256 --> 00:50:45,129 I'm riding along with people, I say, look at yonder. 691 00:50:45,259 --> 00:50:49,263 Yonder is the most beautiful scene that I've ever saw. 692 00:50:49,394 --> 00:50:52,005 I see the technicolor of the mountains. 693 00:50:55,965 --> 00:50:57,967 We wonder how long it'll last. 694 00:50:59,621 --> 00:51:02,276 We wonder how long we can hold our peace. 695 00:51:04,017 --> 00:51:06,802 We wonder how long we can sit 696 00:51:06,933 --> 00:51:10,763 and look and watch the greediness of people. 697 00:51:10,893 --> 00:51:17,117 For the almighty dollar come in and destroy 698 00:51:17,248 --> 00:51:22,166 all things that was created for man. 699 00:51:22,296 --> 00:51:25,386 They are taking out the things that God 700 00:51:25,517 --> 00:51:28,259 provided and put forth for us. 701 00:51:28,389 --> 00:51:32,306 They're taking it out, and they're leaving us nothing. 702 00:51:40,314 --> 00:51:46,146 703 00:51:55,242 --> 00:51:56,722 For over half a century, 704 00:51:56,852 --> 00:52:00,421 Central Appalachian coal has supported American industry. 705 00:52:00,552 --> 00:52:04,773 1966 alone, almost $900 million worth of coal was extracted. 706 00:52:05,948 --> 00:52:07,646 But the wealth underground 707 00:52:07,776 --> 00:52:09,561 is rarely reflected above ground. 708 00:52:11,650 --> 00:52:13,086 Around this time, 709 00:52:13,217 --> 00:52:15,784 the king starts mining the tops of mountains. 710 00:52:15,915 --> 00:52:17,612 Machines replace men. 711 00:52:18,700 --> 00:52:20,398 There's no jobs back home. 712 00:52:20,528 --> 00:52:23,314 Yeah, you can get a job as an oil layer, 713 00:52:23,444 --> 00:52:24,837 as a truck driver. 714 00:52:24,967 --> 00:52:26,447 But what it pay? 715 00:52:26,578 --> 00:52:28,232 $20 a week. 716 00:52:28,362 --> 00:52:30,364 Do you think I could feed my family on $20 a week? 717 00:52:32,801 --> 00:52:35,804 You see, in the economy of the United States of America, 718 00:52:35,935 --> 00:52:38,285 we stand number 12 in wealth. 719 00:52:38,416 --> 00:52:40,244 The state of West Virginia does. 720 00:52:40,374 --> 00:52:43,725 But all of our natural resources and our great minerals 721 00:52:43,856 --> 00:52:46,250 is owned by people that lives in other states. 722 00:52:48,948 --> 00:52:51,385 From 1950 to 1970, 723 00:52:51,516 --> 00:52:55,824 700,000 people leave the West Virginia hills. 724 00:52:55,955 --> 00:52:59,045 But some stay and weather the booms and busts. 725 00:53:03,223 --> 00:53:04,659 When a group of people, 726 00:53:04,790 --> 00:53:08,837 a number of people sticks together, 727 00:53:08,968 --> 00:53:12,014 you can't do nothing with 'em. 728 00:53:12,145 --> 00:53:15,583 Recently, some of the people here got together 729 00:53:15,714 --> 00:53:17,846 and agreed that they wanted to raise some money 730 00:53:17,977 --> 00:53:19,544 to help in the community. 731 00:53:19,674 --> 00:53:22,982 This looks like a small beginning or a small thing, 732 00:53:23,112 --> 00:53:26,812 but for the mountains, it's awfully important 733 00:53:26,942 --> 00:53:29,554 because the people decided that no big shot 734 00:53:29,684 --> 00:53:32,383 or no federal government is really gonna help 'em. 735 00:53:32,513 --> 00:53:34,907 If anything's done, they'll have to do it themselves. 736 00:53:37,997 --> 00:53:41,305 737 00:53:41,435 --> 00:53:43,263 In order for us to stay, 738 00:53:43,394 --> 00:53:45,874 and for my dad to keep his job, 739 00:53:46,005 --> 00:53:47,876 we moved around the coal fields 740 00:53:48,007 --> 00:53:50,052 seven times in 12 years. 741 00:53:52,490 --> 00:53:53,665 It's what the king demanded. 742 00:54:29,135 --> 00:54:30,397 743 00:54:36,447 --> 00:54:38,362 This is another medicinal plant. 744 00:54:38,492 --> 00:54:40,538 - Can I have it? - Yeah. 745 00:54:40,668 --> 00:54:42,801 Do you know what this one's called? 746 00:54:42,931 --> 00:54:44,585 - Do you remember? - No. 747 00:54:44,716 --> 00:54:46,370 This one's called heal-all. 748 00:54:46,500 --> 00:54:48,241 If you're not feeling good, you got a tummy ache, 749 00:54:48,372 --> 00:54:50,069 you can make tea and drink it. 750 00:54:50,199 --> 00:54:52,680 If you got a wound, you can chew it up 751 00:54:52,811 --> 00:54:55,683 and spit it out on your wound, and it'll help keep it clean 752 00:54:55,814 --> 00:54:58,295 and keep the germs from causing an infection. 753 00:55:00,384 --> 00:55:01,559 It's kind of good for everything. 754 00:55:01,689 --> 00:55:03,038 And they're delicious to eat. 755 00:55:03,169 --> 00:55:05,693 They're one of the last flowers before winter. 756 00:55:05,824 --> 00:55:07,782 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 757 00:55:07,913 --> 00:55:10,219 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep. 758 00:55:10,350 --> 00:55:12,352 Sit. 759 00:55:12,483 --> 00:55:14,746 Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 760 00:55:14,876 --> 00:55:16,182 Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep. 761 00:55:16,313 --> 00:55:18,358 Sit, Bubba. 762 00:55:18,489 --> 00:55:20,534 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 763 00:55:24,799 --> 00:55:26,497 Here, sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep! 764 00:55:27,411 --> 00:55:34,331 765 00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:02,141 Remember it gets caught in the banks a lot, too. 766 00:56:02,271 --> 00:56:04,970 So, look for it in the banks. 767 00:56:12,194 --> 00:56:13,457 Nice part is it's a different color 768 00:56:13,587 --> 00:56:14,719 than everything else, huh? 769 00:56:15,807 --> 00:56:17,112 And it's free! 770 00:56:17,243 --> 00:56:18,375 It just comes right outta the mountains for us. 771 00:56:18,505 --> 00:56:20,028 Here's a little piece right there. 772 00:56:21,029 --> 00:56:21,943 Is this coal? 773 00:56:23,118 --> 00:56:24,119 Let's see here. 774 00:56:24,250 --> 00:56:25,251 Yes. 775 00:56:26,078 --> 00:56:27,688 Thank you very much. 776 00:56:27,819 --> 00:56:29,429 - You're welcome. - Yeah, that's it. 777 00:56:32,432 --> 00:56:33,825 Oh. 778 00:56:33,955 --> 00:56:35,304 Man, river running down the mountains 779 00:56:35,435 --> 00:56:37,045 just sets your energy right. 780 00:56:47,229 --> 00:56:49,406 They call it the resource curse, you know? 781 00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:54,193 The value of this place, measured only by the ton. 782 00:57:01,374 --> 00:57:05,073 Sometimes I wonder if we'll ever break this curse. 783 00:57:25,790 --> 00:57:28,967 These days, we no longer all believe in the King's powers. 784 00:57:33,580 --> 00:57:36,540 So we look for other ways we can be proud. 785 00:57:36,670 --> 00:57:42,371 786 00:57:42,502 --> 00:57:44,199 Paw Paw once told me about a place 787 00:57:44,330 --> 00:57:46,158 forged in the mountains... 788 00:57:54,035 --> 00:57:57,952 Where all stories are kept safe 789 00:57:58,083 --> 00:58:01,608 until the day when they can be heard again. 790 00:58:04,655 --> 00:58:10,574 ♪ 791 00:58:26,285 --> 00:58:30,550 792 00:58:32,683 --> 00:58:34,293 There have always been those of us 793 00:58:36,774 --> 00:58:37,688 who travel, 794 00:58:39,080 --> 00:58:41,300 in and out of the kingdom, 795 00:58:43,998 --> 00:58:45,173 looking for stories 796 00:58:47,001 --> 00:58:48,916 that keep us alive. 797 00:58:49,047 --> 00:58:56,010 798 00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:59,770 Long ago, this region was defined by our geography. 799 01:00:03,121 --> 01:00:04,601 These mountains. 800 01:00:08,692 --> 01:00:10,128 Then by our geology. 801 01:00:12,391 --> 01:00:14,088 Coal. 802 01:00:16,395 --> 01:00:17,875 We were formed by these things. 803 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:23,402 And now? 804 01:00:28,494 --> 01:00:31,932 805 01:00:39,940 --> 01:00:42,464 ♪ Old King Coal called for his bowl ♪ 806 01:00:42,595 --> 01:00:45,032 ♪ Called for his drummers three ♪ 807 01:00:45,163 --> 01:00:46,643 ♪ But none of the drummers 808 01:00:46,773 --> 01:00:49,036 The king could never hold all our dreams. 809 01:00:52,779 --> 01:00:57,871 ♪ 810 01:00:59,830 --> 01:01:02,180 What dreams will the Coal River dream? 811 01:01:16,760 --> 01:01:19,066 Mmm. This smells sweet. 812 01:01:20,111 --> 01:01:21,503 Oh, cool. 813 01:01:21,634 --> 01:01:23,244 This is a fun one that... 814 01:01:29,163 --> 01:01:34,647 ♪ 815 01:01:39,870 --> 01:01:45,789 ♪ 816 01:01:55,233 --> 01:01:58,323 Who are we, without a king? 817 01:01:59,193 --> 01:02:01,630 Shuffle one, shuffle two, shuffle three, 818 01:02:01,761 --> 01:02:06,113 shuffle four, and one and two and three and four. 819 01:02:10,117 --> 01:02:16,820 820 01:03:19,665 --> 01:03:22,102 The king's ghost will haunt our dreams, 821 01:03:23,277 --> 01:03:24,583 unless we say goodbye. 822 01:03:31,546 --> 01:03:34,245 We look to the old timers to guide the way. 823 01:03:40,729 --> 01:03:41,948 The burial rituals. 824 01:04:01,446 --> 01:04:02,708 Stop the clocks. 825 01:04:10,890 --> 01:04:12,892 Turn the mirrors. 826 01:04:24,556 --> 01:04:26,079 Open the windows. 827 01:04:30,605 --> 01:04:31,824 Toll the bells. 828 01:05:11,995 --> 01:05:14,911 829 01:05:16,521 --> 01:05:17,826 Build the casket. 830 01:05:19,872 --> 01:05:25,834 ♪ 831 01:06:36,514 --> 01:06:40,213 832 01:06:57,883 --> 01:06:59,493 833 01:06:59,624 --> 01:07:01,800 The King brought us together. 834 01:07:04,716 --> 01:07:06,500 And together, we say goodbye. 835 01:07:08,328 --> 01:07:09,590 836 01:07:44,886 --> 01:07:47,889 Coal, for those of us who came up with it, 837 01:07:49,587 --> 01:07:51,458 is intrinsic. 838 01:07:51,589 --> 01:07:54,505 It's one of those things that once it's in your bloodstream, 839 01:07:54,635 --> 01:07:58,987 subconsciously permeates and informs the rest of your life. 840 01:07:59,118 --> 01:08:01,512 It becomes the reference point. 841 01:08:01,642 --> 01:08:04,863 You know how brilliantly blue your daddy's eyes are 842 01:08:04,993 --> 01:08:07,692 because you've seen them matted and framed 843 01:08:07,822 --> 01:08:10,129 by shutters of coal dust. 844 01:08:10,260 --> 01:08:13,959 For all the language and stories around it, 845 01:08:14,090 --> 01:08:18,006 coal itself resists both titles of villain and savior. 846 01:08:19,617 --> 01:08:22,620 It is not dirty or clean. It is elemental. 847 01:08:22,750 --> 01:08:26,145 And thereby, innocent of malice or greed, 848 01:08:26,276 --> 01:08:30,062 and reflects only the nature by which it has been engaged. 849 01:08:31,150 --> 01:08:34,153 I came up knowing I was born in an extraction state. 850 01:08:34,284 --> 01:08:38,549 First, it was the coal, the gas, the trees. 851 01:08:38,679 --> 01:08:40,942 And now they've come to mine the memories. 852 01:08:42,161 --> 01:08:43,075 The moments. 853 01:08:44,207 --> 01:08:45,425 Mine the magic. 854 01:08:46,905 --> 01:08:48,472 Something to keep the fires burning. 855 01:08:48,602 --> 01:08:49,560 Amen. 856 01:08:51,344 --> 01:08:54,173 I think about the paradox of pride and remorse. 857 01:08:55,174 --> 01:08:58,612 How my daddy was proud to do what needed to be done 858 01:08:58,743 --> 01:09:01,311 to work the mines and provide for our family. 859 01:09:03,443 --> 01:09:05,967 I learned that you can be proud of your life 860 01:09:06,098 --> 01:09:08,187 and want better for them that come after you. 861 01:09:09,188 --> 01:09:10,450 I am still learning. 862 01:09:15,063 --> 01:09:21,200 ♪ 863 01:09:23,246 --> 01:09:26,684 ♪ Won't you lay King Coal down ♪ 864 01:09:26,814 --> 01:09:29,730 ♪ In the cold, cold ground 865 01:09:29,861 --> 01:09:34,822 ♪ Beneath the linden tree 866 01:09:34,953 --> 01:09:39,827 ♪ Shake the coal dust cloud off my funeral shroud ♪ 867 01:09:40,567 --> 01:09:45,572 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 868 01:09:45,703 --> 01:09:50,664 ♪ From my black-baked lungs, may my spirit be sprung ♪ 869 01:09:51,274 --> 01:09:55,974 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 870 01:09:56,104 --> 01:10:00,979 ♪ King Coal had my body, but heaven has my soul ♪ 871 01:10:01,632 --> 01:10:06,506 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 872 01:10:06,637 --> 01:10:11,642 ♪ King Coal don't own any piece of my bones ♪ 873 01:10:11,990 --> 01:10:16,473 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 874 01:10:16,603 --> 01:10:21,652 ♪ Like a good old song, his ghost is never gone ♪ 875 01:10:21,782 --> 01:10:27,048 ♪ Beneath the linden tree 876 01:10:27,353 --> 01:10:31,792 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 877 01:10:32,358 --> 01:10:37,842 ♪ Beneath the linden tree ♪ 878 01:11:04,782 --> 01:11:10,353 879 01:11:19,318 --> 01:11:25,281 880 01:11:35,987 --> 01:11:41,906 881 01:12:00,272 --> 01:12:06,234 882 01:12:36,743 --> 01:12:42,619 883 01:13:04,292 --> 01:13:08,384 If you're hearing this, seeing this, 884 01:13:08,514 --> 01:13:10,734 know 885 01:13:10,864 --> 01:13:14,259 this place knows how to dream. 65031

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