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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 ALARM BLARES 2 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:06,760 NARRATOR: Deep in the Berkshire countryside 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:10,680 sits one of Britain's most feared institutions. 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,960 My first impression was this is a prison. 5 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:16,720 Broadmoor Hospital. 6 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:19,440 It's notorious because of who's there. 7 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,600 A place where dangerous men are sent... 8 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,280 ..when there's nowhere else for them to go. 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:28,720 You are dealing with people 10 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:33,200 who carry substantial risk of harm to the public. 11 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,840 There's always that risk that violence might erupt. 12 00:00:37,160 --> 00:00:38,920 This is the inside story... 13 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:43,320 ..told by those who've worked behind its walls... 14 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:45,160 One patient suddenly turned on me and said, 15 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,600 "The trouble with you is that you won't let me be mad." 16 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,240 ..those once detained here... 17 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:53,280 DISTORTED: 18 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,640 ..and by the most notorious of all... 19 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,880 He called me Bob, and I called him Peter. 20 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:03,360 PHONE RINGS 21 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:10,000 ..secretly recorded and speaking from beyond the grave. 22 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:24,240 This is the story of some of Broadmoor's secrets and scandals. 23 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,680 He had charmed his way into a position 24 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:30,880 of most extraordinary authority. 25 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:42,080 Hidden behind its walls 26 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,960 and high up on a hill in the village of Crowthorne... 27 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,560 ..Broadmoor Hospital is one of Britain's most famous 28 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,840 and most secretive institutions. 29 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:57,920 The secrecy surrounding Broadmoor 30 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:02,960 is one of the abiding fascinations of the public. 31 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:07,240 One of the great problems that Broadmoor faces is its notoriety. 32 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:09,320 There's something about the word "Broadmoor" 33 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:11,160 that just gets everyone's interest. 34 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:15,040 The unknown, the unknown. 35 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,760 What goes on behind the walls? 36 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,320 Staff at Broadmoor have always been forbidden 37 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:24,320 from revealing what goes on inside. 38 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:29,240 All staff were asked to sign the 1911 Official Secrets Act. 39 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:33,200 Secrecy was needed to stop staff from selling stories. 40 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:39,400 Any naturally secretive institution is going to be fascinating 41 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:41,720 to any reporter worth his salt. 42 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:45,680 And you're taught from day one, "No comment. 43 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:47,320 "No comment." 44 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,160 Information about Britain's most notorious 45 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,720 and most dangerous men inside Broadmoor 46 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:55,720 is worth its weight in gold. 47 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,120 Strict rules ensure nothing gets out, 48 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,240 and staff are reminded on a daily basis. 49 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:08,280 You go in, and you put everything in a locker. 50 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:11,880 You can't take phones on the unit and all those kind of things, 51 00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:14,760 and you go through the scanner. 52 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:16,760 So, you're scanned, 53 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,600 and you have the rub down, and in you go. 54 00:03:19,640 --> 00:03:22,160 That would be something you had to go through every single day, 55 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,680 and every time you went in, and every time you went out, 56 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,240 there would be security checks for all staff. 57 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:32,120 For those who work inside such a secretive world, 58 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,040 fending off the media is part of the job. 59 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,720 Coming off a shift and walking home, 60 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,320 and a reporter would come out from nowhere. 61 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:48,120 "Oh, you've been nursing so and so and so and so, and, erm... 62 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:50,960 "we'll give you X amount for this story." 63 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,080 And they knew who you were cos you had your uniform on. 64 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:57,960 You see them in the pubs, 65 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,200 and they're getting as much information as they can from locals 66 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:02,880 and say, "Oh, you work at Broadmoor?" 67 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:04,800 "Yeah. Who are you?" Sort of thing. 68 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,680 With staff feeling constantly harassed, 69 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,120 some play the press at their own game. 70 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:14,280 We would volunteer somebody to say, "Let's start a story up." 71 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:17,640 And if you knew one of the local press 72 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,000 were gonna be in a pub, we'd say, "Let's go down and have a laugh," 73 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,840 and then feed some... some duff information. 74 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,400 And then off they'd go, thinking they've got a scoop. 75 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:32,240 And that was it. 76 00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:34,120 They maybe didn't come back. 77 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:40,000 And the journalists and paparazzi covering the hospital's patch 78 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:43,480 pulled every trick in the book to get to its secrets. 79 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:45,840 I'm out in what we call the airing courts, 80 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,640 where patients got fresh air, chatting to them, 81 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:54,240 and I could not believe what was coming up to the wall. 82 00:04:56,640 --> 00:05:00,400 And it was a pole that went up 18 foot 83 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:03,040 with a camera on the end, 84 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:07,680 taking photographs of the patients inside. 85 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:10,000 There was one Broadmoor patient 86 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:12,520 the paparazzi were desperate to snap. 87 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:16,040 Britain's most notorious serial killer, 88 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:19,480 who brutally murdered 13 women. 89 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,960 Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper, 90 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,760 spent a very long time indeed at Broadmoor. 91 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,120 For Sutcliffe, Broadmoor became home. 92 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:34,560 It was... his environment. 93 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:39,360 This morbid fascination with him sells papers. 94 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:42,000 I never understood why, but there we are. 95 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:46,000 In 1997, after being attacked inside Broadmoor, 96 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,480 Sutcliffe was moved to Dorchester Ward, 97 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:52,200 where the hospital housed vulnerable patients for their own safety. 98 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:56,280 Somebody tried to blind him, 99 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:59,400 and he was in Dunstable, 100 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:01,480 which was the hospital ward, 101 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:03,120 for ages, and then... 102 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,920 and then deemed to be safe enough to come to us. 103 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:09,240 For his safety against other patients. 104 00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:13,240 Though Sutcliffe may have been protected on the ward, 105 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:16,000 its location on the hospital grounds 106 00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:18,760 provided the press with an excellent opportunity. 107 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,840 And they had to build a special fence around the ward 108 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:29,000 so that the cameras from the bypass 109 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:33,600 couldn't do long-range photography and capture him in the ward setting. 110 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:37,440 Ten years later, the tabloids would find another way 111 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:38,960 to get to Sutcliffe. 112 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:52,000 We had rumours for about five years of a mole 113 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:57,520 who was giving the press information to... to sell, basically. 114 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:02,400 In 2007, a member of staff was paid by The Sun 115 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,400 for confidential information about Sutcliffe. 116 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:09,520 Nicknamed Tipster Bob by his paymasters, 117 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:13,240 the nursing assistant showed a Sun reporter a medical assessment 118 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:17,960 which revealed that he'd insisted he was well enough to be released. 119 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:25,640 For me, patient confidentiality just comes as a given in our hospital. 120 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:28,720 Some of these tabloid breaches of confidentiality 121 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:30,320 can wreck a service, really. 122 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:32,320 Once one person has done that, 123 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:36,160 you can lose the trust in the whole... the whole unit. 124 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,080 Over a period of just over two years, 125 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:44,680 Tipster Bob was paid more than £7,000 for stories he leaked. 126 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,800 But not all of them were about Peter Sutcliffe. 127 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:52,640 I think that Tipster Bob had another motive beyond money, 128 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:54,880 and that he felt that somehow, 129 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:59,200 the institution wasn't being run in the correct way any more. 130 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:01,200 I think he thought it had gone too soft. 131 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:05,480 The claims Tipster Bob made were a headline writer's dream. 132 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:10,520 Killers and rapists dressed up as vampires and ghouls for Halloween. 133 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,920 Brutal murderer Robert Napper wants to kill... himself. 134 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,040 I struggle with people who don't carry out... 135 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:21,400 ..you know, the guidelines. 136 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:25,640 You are... a nurse, you have a PIN number. 137 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,760 You're accountable, responsible. 138 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,560 Even when you're off your shift, 139 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:34,240 you've got to stay in line. 140 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,720 Tipster Bob was eventually caught and arrested, 141 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:41,640 identified as 58-year-old healthcare nursing assistant Robert Neave 142 00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:43,480 from Liverpool. 143 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:45,600 He was eventually convicted 144 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:47,480 and handed an eight-month jail sentence 145 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:50,880 for his breaches of patient confidentiality. 146 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:53,840 There will always be patient confidentiality, 147 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:55,800 but the counter-argument 148 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:58,640 is Broadmoor must be held to account somewhere, 149 00:08:58,680 --> 00:09:00,880 and the danger is they're not held to account 150 00:09:00,920 --> 00:09:02,640 if it's not done publicly. 151 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:07,840 The following year, after Neave pleaded guilty, 152 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:10,840 Broadmoor would be held accountable as never before 153 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:12,840 when a damning report exposed 154 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:16,160 how the hospital had given unrestricted access 155 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:21,120 to Britain's most infamous sex offender, Jimmy Savile. 156 00:09:23,680 --> 00:09:28,160 Jimmy Savile represents probably the darkest shadow 157 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:32,320 on Broadmoor's history in the past half a century. 158 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:46,640 NARRATOR: There is arguably no scandal bigger 159 00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:48,120 in recent British history 160 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:51,400 than the crimes of serial sex offender Jimmy Savile. 161 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,800 And other than the BBC, 162 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,840 there is no organisation in which he had greater power 163 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:01,040 than Broadmoor Hospital. 164 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:05,200 He had charmed his way into a position 165 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:07,800 of most extraordinary authority. 166 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:10,520 He was made head of this task force 167 00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:13,600 that was responsible for running the hospital. 168 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:18,720 It is a dark, dark cloud over Broadmoor's history. 169 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:27,200 Jimmy Savile's association with Broadmoor 170 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:30,600 began in the late '60s as a visitor. 171 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:35,840 At that time, he was a DJ who was on Top Of The Pops 172 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:38,400 and lots of radio programmes. 173 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:40,440 But secondly, also a fundraiser. 174 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,640 Having spent time volunteering and raising money 175 00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:46,600 at Leeds General Infirmary and Stoke Mandeville, 176 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:50,960 his connection with Broadmoor began when patients sent him fan mail. 177 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:53,080 He responded to them 178 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,160 but also got in touch with the hospital 179 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,600 and said could he come and visit? 180 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:01,880 And he did, and apparently, he had a very successful visit there. 181 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:05,280 And that was the start of a pretty long association. 182 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:14,800 Broadmoor's management hoped that Savile's involvement 183 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:17,760 could help improve the hospital's poor public image, 184 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,840 so they gave him unrestricted access. 185 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,320 He had keys, so he could go anywhere. 186 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:26,880 Some liked him, some didn't. 187 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,360 Some thought he was just brash. I mean... 188 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:34,120 You get a man come to a function in a... in a shell suit 189 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:37,360 when everybody else is really nicely dressed, 190 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:40,320 and he's got more jewellery on two hands 191 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:43,880 than any of us could ever see. 192 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:52,280 There was no mistaking the... the chill in his eyes, 193 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:57,040 the absolute sociopathic coldness. 194 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,800 In the 1980s, journalist and author Marjorie Wallace 195 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:04,960 was a regular Broadmoor visitor, 196 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:07,360 befriending and supporting famous patients 197 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:11,640 June and Jennifer Gibbons, known as The Silent Twins. 198 00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:14,000 It was whilst visiting the twins 199 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,520 that Marjorie had a very disturbing encounter with Savile. 200 00:12:18,560 --> 00:12:20,400 And he looks at these two girls, and he says, 201 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:25,360 "I'll have you first... you next." 202 00:12:26,680 --> 00:12:30,240 And I give him a really, really heavy look. 203 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:34,520 And so he jumps down and jumps onto another table. 204 00:12:34,560 --> 00:12:36,880 And then the girls, June and Jennifer, 205 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,200 they look at me, and they look at each other, 206 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,560 and they say, "We thought WE were mad." 207 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:46,080 Summed it up. 208 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,360 Savile remained unchallenged, and by 1988, 209 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:56,520 his position inside Broadmoor would become untouchable. 210 00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,200 Savile was going to people in the Department of Health 211 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:01,400 and saying, you know, 212 00:13:01,440 --> 00:13:03,960 "I've been in Broadmoor, inside the hospital, 213 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,240 "I know how it works, I can see that there's massive problems, 214 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:08,880 "and I'm the man to fix them. 215 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:11,360 "I can put them right for you." 216 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:15,360 In 1987, the Minister of Health, Edwina Currie, 217 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:17,920 allowed him to join a task force 218 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,360 to examine how Broadmoor should be run. 219 00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:26,080 For a brief period, he was the ultimate authority in Broadmoor. 220 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:29,920 It really is the lunatic taking over the asylum. 221 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,720 Currie has since explained that Savile was not in charge. 222 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:36,400 A civil servant was in charge, 223 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,320 but when he was interviewed in his offices at Broadmoor, 224 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,360 it was clear he believed he was in charge. 225 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:47,400 JIMMY SAVILE: There is no reason why everybody can't be happy. 226 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:52,040 If anybody was so basically unhappy here 227 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:54,360 that they didn't like it, 228 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:56,680 then they should hand their notice in and leave. 229 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:01,200 Yeah, all the senior nurses were at his beck and call. 230 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:02,600 He had a driver. 231 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:05,640 He had a house next to the vicar's house 232 00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:07,920 looking over the... over at the hospital. 233 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:12,600 I went to his house where he lived, 234 00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:15,400 and where there was, like, a running machine in there, 235 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:16,880 and on the wall... 236 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:20,240 and it's a big... a massive collage of pictures 237 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:26,400 ranging from presidents to popes to all our royal family. 238 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:30,320 You name it, they were all there. They were all taken in by him. 239 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:36,440 With access to a house on site and influence over the staff, 240 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,680 Savile had the perfect cover to carry out his reign of terror. 241 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,040 He was abusing patients. 242 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:47,400 Certainly, he would spy on female patients 243 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,240 in the shower or wherever else. 244 00:14:49,280 --> 00:14:51,320 He would stand and look at them. 245 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:53,880 There was a culture of fear 246 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:59,480 around reporting anything that happened to a patient, 247 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:01,960 to say to anybody, you know, 248 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:04,560 "Don't you dare tell anybody about this 249 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:08,000 "because you know what happens to people who do." 250 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:12,520 Staff feared reprisals from Savile. 251 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,480 Yet there was one patient adamant about his innocence. 252 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,960 In a secretly-recorded phone call by his brother Carl, 253 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,600 Peter Sutcliffe would make his feelings clear. 254 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,640 It wasn't until his death in 2011 255 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,320 that the horrific truth about Savile's abuses 256 00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:47,920 would finally be revealed. 257 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,520 Dr Bill Kirkup was asked to head an inquiry 258 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:53,640 into Savile's time at Broadmoor, 259 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:57,480 which took testimony from both staff and patients. 260 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:01,640 Savile's activities, as we heard, 261 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:06,040 did cover the full range of things, up to and including assaults, 262 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:09,480 and those involved women and men and boys. 263 00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:10,760 We certainly heard some, 264 00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:13,560 and they were absolutely and utterly compelling 265 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:15,000 and convincing accounts. 266 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,520 REPORTER: Steven George, who's since had a sex change operation, 267 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:23,640 was a 17-year-old girl when he says Savile sexually assaulted him. 268 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,200 He put his hand straight up my night dress, 269 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:28,120 and we weren't allowed to wear pants. 270 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:31,200 So I was, you know... Unfortunately, I could do nothing. 271 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:32,600 I couldn't stop him. 272 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:37,200 There were 11 cases of sexual abuse 273 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:40,040 reported after Savile's death 274 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:42,120 near Christmas in 2011. 275 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:46,200 It is an absolute disgrace. 276 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:51,040 The inquiry found that five of the 11 alleged cases were proven. 277 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:54,640 As well as exposing Savile's depraved crimes at Broadmoor, 278 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:59,000 Dr Kirkup's report gave an insight into the man himself. 279 00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:01,560 I mean, a literal quote from one person 280 00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:05,200 was he was the biggest psychopath in the hospital. 281 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:07,760 We're all hoodwinked. Everybody. 282 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,720 Everybody in power were hoodwinked by his charm, 283 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:15,160 his lies, his cover-ups. 284 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:19,160 Yeah. So, guilty. Guilty as charged on that one. 285 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:27,880 It was during Savile's time at Broadmoor 286 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:31,080 that the hospital welcomed one of its most famous patients - 287 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:33,640 gangster Ronnie Kray. 288 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:41,800 Kray was a very famous inmate of Broadmoor and knew it. 289 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:43,960 There's no question about it. 290 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,440 Ronnie Kray was not entirely sane, 291 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:51,560 and... he was an incredibly volatile character. 292 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:55,080 Having courted publicity through the '60s, 293 00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:56,520 Ronnie and Reggie Kray 294 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,840 became Britain's most famous gangland figures. 295 00:17:59,880 --> 00:18:03,640 Convicted of murder and diagnosed with schizophrenia, 296 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:05,680 Ronnie was sent to Broadmoor 297 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:09,080 after struggling with his mental health in prison. 298 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,240 In many ways, Broadmoor was probably the ideal place for him, 299 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:22,400 because it represented an entirely secure environment. 300 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:26,000 Kray felt... comfortable. 301 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,480 Former glamour model and friend to the Krays, 302 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:34,360 Maureen Flanagan visited Ronnie regularly at the hospital. 303 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,440 Well, he was treated so differently at Broadmoor. 304 00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:41,520 He had authority in there, but then he treated them 305 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:44,160 as he wanted them to treat him back. 306 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,960 He just had a way with his eyes. Erm, you... 307 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:52,720 It's not like a shark, where you don't make contact, 308 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:57,160 but you... When he said he wanted this and he wanted that, "Can you?" 309 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,440 It was not like, "Can you?" "Will you?" 310 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:04,480 They... They afforded him... a little bit extra. 311 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:09,520 Nicknamed The Duke by the press, 312 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,520 Ronnie's life inside Broadmoor was a far cry from the other patients'. 313 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:18,880 One word - kingpin. 314 00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:21,680 That's it. Finished. 315 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:25,240 Well, I don't think I've ever seen him not in a suit. 316 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:27,720 Not always with a tie, but always with a suit. 317 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,360 I'd have to take the tailor in every October 318 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:34,600 to measure him up again for the suit. 319 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,640 I used to say, "You don't need another suit." 320 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:44,680 And there was another reason why Broadmoor suited Ronnie. 321 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:49,240 Ronnie definitely liked young, good-looking boys. 322 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,560 He had two. Charlie Smith was one. 323 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:54,520 Quite a handsome guy with quite longish blond hair. 324 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:58,560 And he gave wonderful presents to Charlie Smith. 325 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,640 He had a lovely watch. He had a chain from Hatton Garden. 326 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:07,000 Double murderer Smith had come to Broadmoor in June 1979 327 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:09,040 after killing his cell mate, 328 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,640 but he was more than Ronnie's boyfriend. 329 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:17,040 Charlie Smith dealt with everything he wanted to eat and drink. 330 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,240 I thought, "God, you've not changed." 331 00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:21,560 This little guy scurries off, 332 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:23,800 brings the pot of coffee, the pot of tea, 333 00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:27,240 the milk, the sugar, the cups and the saucers and the spoons. 334 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,080 You are allowed spoons in Broadmoor, unlike prison. 335 00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:35,280 Whilst it was known for years that Ronnie preferred young men, 336 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:38,960 in 1985, he was about to hatch a plan 337 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,360 that would help improve his public image 338 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:43,720 and help his parole appeal. 339 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:45,880 And he just looked at her and said, 340 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,200 "Well, Elaine, are you gonna marry me or what?" 341 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:51,560 That's just how he said it. 342 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:02,000 NARRATOR: Having remained in the media spotlight 343 00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:03,920 since his arrival in Broadmoor... 344 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,240 ..in 1985, 345 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,000 Ronnie was about to sell a story 346 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,400 that he hoped would improve his public image - 347 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:16,880 his planned marriage to Elaine Mildener, 348 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:19,440 who had visited him in Broadmoor. 349 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:24,240 I think Reggie had said to him that it might help with parole, 350 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,400 because the thing is, if you get married, 351 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,720 they interview the wife, they go to visit her home. 352 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:34,440 They want to put you in a homely environment with a woman. 353 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:36,200 And I think that was suggested to him. 354 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:39,480 And there was another incentive. 355 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:43,560 The tabloids would pay good money for a Kray wedding scoop. 356 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:45,280 I went to The Sun, 357 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,800 and I sat down with the editor, and we made a deal. 358 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:50,760 Twenty grand. 359 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:55,760 Providing it's exclusive, 360 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,880 and providing Broadmoor would let few guests in 361 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:01,960 and a photographer. 362 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,560 Whilst the authorities would normally have baulked 363 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:08,640 at allowing a press photographer in, 364 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,960 Ronnie's power of persuasion did the trick. 365 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,080 I mean, he had the most wonderful cake. 366 00:22:14,120 --> 00:22:15,640 Lovely buffet. 367 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:17,400 Even Champagne and wine... 368 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,280 ..which he was allowed half a glass. 369 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:26,280 Having sold his story, 370 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:28,920 Ronnie had to wait for Maureen to bring the money, 371 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,920 which she did... under the noses of the hospital staff. 372 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:39,040 I had to have that money put into my account. 373 00:22:40,520 --> 00:22:42,440 We go to Broadmoor, 374 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,600 and you've never seen something counted out. 375 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:49,040 It was like... like a king counting out a fortune. 376 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:51,000 So, five grand went to Reggie. 377 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:52,920 "There's three grand." 378 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:55,600 "Oh, right, OK. And who's that for, Ronnie?" 379 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:56,920 "That's for Elaine." 380 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:00,160 I said, "She's the... 381 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,040 "She's the wife. She was the bride! 382 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:06,200 "If it wasn't for her, you wouldn't have the money." 383 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:11,360 The marriage to Elaine didn't last. 384 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:14,840 Five years later, Ronnie would marry again, 385 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:17,840 this time to Kate Howard, 386 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,960 who had also been paying him visits. 387 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:24,200 She was very saucy and also very funny. 388 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,040 So when he said, "Are we gonna get married?" 389 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:29,840 You know, she'd say, "Yeah, about time." 390 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:31,120 "About time you asked me." 391 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:33,960 Just like the first wedding, 392 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,200 the story was sold to the tabloid press. 393 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,640 The deal was less, funnily enough, 394 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:41,760 because it was his second marriage. 395 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:45,520 I think she settled for £10,000. 396 00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:48,960 The Sun had sent the photographer, 397 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,720 and how they'd done the room this time 398 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:54,440 was far better than the first time. 399 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,920 Despite his marriages, Ronnie was never paroled 400 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,120 and spent the rest of his life inside Broadmoor. 401 00:24:07,720 --> 00:24:10,000 One of the biggest scandals to hit Broadmoor 402 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:12,760 would damage the hospital's reputation. 403 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:16,760 A young student nurse spent over a year working inside 404 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,840 before making some very serious allegations. 405 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:23,680 I wanted to help people. I was very young. 406 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:27,920 But I was also open to learning. 407 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:32,320 And I did realise that I had a lot to learn. 408 00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:36,680 In 1977, 19-year-old Colm Byrne joined Broadmoor 409 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:39,160 as a trainee psychiatric nurse. 410 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:44,320 I'd expected to learn techniques in how to care for people, 411 00:24:44,360 --> 00:24:47,960 some of whom were quite seriously mentally disturbed. 412 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,880 And the things that Broadmoor provided by way of learning 413 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,000 were not the things that I'd expected. 414 00:24:57,040 --> 00:25:00,680 So, this was standard issue to all nursing staff. 415 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:04,680 We wore the uniform during the course of the shift. 416 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:06,720 I didn't realise until I went there 417 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,600 that I'd have to wear a prison officer's uniform. 418 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,760 A number of the staff were ex-military, 419 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:16,040 and there were a small group of staff 420 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:19,000 who I would say were sadistic 421 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,960 and tended to have very fixed views about the patients, 422 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:26,600 often saw them as animals. 423 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,360 After spending the first few months of his traineeship 424 00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:35,040 on a lower secure ward, 425 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:39,640 Colm was moved to a high-dependency ward called Dorset House. 426 00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:44,840 Dorset House had a lot of patients who were a lot more challenging. 427 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,080 A patient was dragged in and sat on a chair 428 00:25:50,120 --> 00:25:52,720 with a number of staff around him 429 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:55,920 mocking him, laughing at him, calling him hunchback. 430 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:59,680 And one of them decided that he needed a haircut, 431 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,040 so they got a pair of scissors out... 432 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:04,920 ..and started to cut his hair. 433 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:07,320 And they were being very, very rough. 434 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:15,760 I was horrified, and I was stood by watching. 435 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,600 I just felt that I would be physically threatened 436 00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:21,040 if I did intervene. 437 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:24,960 Intimidated, Colm watched on in horror 438 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,080 as staff terrorised the patient. 439 00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:30,640 After they'd cut his hair off, 440 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:34,200 they poured a bucket of cold water over his head. 441 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,000 And of course, he screamed and shouted, 442 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:39,120 "It's too cold, it's too cold!" 443 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:44,120 So then they went and got a bucket of very, very hot water, 444 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:46,800 and then they poured that over him. 445 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,920 And probably even today, 446 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:56,760 thinking about that still quite upsets me. 447 00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:05,840 Colm would soon realise that brutality was commonplace 448 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:09,120 on Dorset House in the late '70s. 449 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:15,480 He witnessed staff members assault a defenceless patient on the floor. 450 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:19,800 A series of punches and kicks just rained down on him. 451 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,280 It was just like... It was frenzied. 452 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:27,520 Absolutely frenzied. 453 00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:33,560 Colm also witnessed a psychiatric consultant 454 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,840 give a patient electroconvulsive therapy to calm him, 455 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:38,960 but without anaesthetic. 456 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:43,680 There was no anaesthetist present, and I said to the consultant, 457 00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:47,840 "Why are we doing this? Where's the anaesthetist?" 458 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:50,680 And he just looked at me with some contempt. 459 00:27:53,920 --> 00:27:55,440 And that frightened me. 460 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,400 So I was under no illusion 461 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:06,560 that there would be reprisals if I was to speak out and stay there 462 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:11,680 and that those reprisals would be almost certainly physical assault. 463 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:22,040 Fearing talking to the press would put him directly in the firing line, 464 00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:25,880 Colm took what he thought was a low-key approach. 465 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:33,920 So, I was invited to speak at a meeting 466 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:38,560 of the English Speaking Union at Liverpool University. 467 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:45,360 At that meeting, it was decided that I would speak anonymously, 468 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:48,920 so I was referred to on the programme as Nurse X. 469 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:53,000 Colm hoped that giving a lecture as Nurse X 470 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:57,600 well away from Broadmoor would protect his anonymity. 471 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:01,440 But the news that Broadmoor had a whistleblower soon reached staff, 472 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:05,240 and it wasn't long before they put two and two together. 473 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,520 I knew it would be potentially dangerous to speak out 474 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:14,440 because I was aware that a previous nurse had made a complaint 475 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,520 and had subsequently tripped at the top of a flight of stairs 476 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:20,280 and had fallen a full length of stairs. 477 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:25,480 So I decided that I would phone in sick. 478 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:29,960 So I rang the officer, and he said to me just one word. 479 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:31,920 He said "chicken". 480 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:37,440 And that confirmed for me that it would be unsafe for me to go in. 481 00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:39,040 Fearing for his safety, 482 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:42,760 Colm decided to leave his job at Broadmoor for good. 483 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:49,520 Then, a few weeks later, 484 00:29:49,560 --> 00:29:51,800 Colm's revelations were leaked to the press. 485 00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:57,160 I woke one morning to a headline in the Daily Mirror, 486 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,200 "Bully Boys of Broadmoor", 487 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:02,880 and it referred to Nurse X making a speech. 488 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:04,880 So, as you'd expect, 489 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:08,240 the tabloids went with, you know, the alliteration. 490 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:12,320 "Bully boys of Broadmoor", "Patients zapped with electricity". 491 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:18,120 I still have no regrets. 492 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:23,600 I still believe that what I did was the right thing to do. 493 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:25,720 But you don't know whether all you've done 494 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:30,160 is just draw more negative attention to the place. 495 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:35,120 Colm's concerns about this lingered for years, 496 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:38,640 until a chance meeting. 497 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:42,840 A few years after I left Broadmoor, I was out shopping in Liverpool, 498 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:47,600 and there was a patient from a nearby secure hospital. 499 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:51,640 Once he realised who I was, 500 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:55,000 said to me, "You're Colm Byrne." 501 00:30:55,040 --> 00:30:59,160 And he said, "I've got so much to thank you for. 502 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:02,600 "What you said about Broadmoor, it changed things overnight. 503 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:07,680 "The screws were so much more careful about what they did after... 504 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:09,200 "after what you'd said." 505 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:11,840 And he shook my hand profusely. 506 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:16,000 And that was the first time, really, 507 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:20,000 that I understood that what I'd said had made a difference. 508 00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:28,240 Over 25 years after Colm left Broadmoor, 509 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:32,400 a new approach to treating criminals with severe personality disorders 510 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:35,680 would have Broadmoor back in the headlines. 511 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:38,120 It was like, "Who's running this ward? 512 00:31:38,160 --> 00:31:40,480 You know, it was quite unnerving. 513 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:43,200 Incidents of inappropriate sexual relationships 514 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:45,880 between staff and patients. 515 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:07,240 NARRATOR: In 2005, 516 00:32:07,280 --> 00:32:10,680 a brand-new treatment service was set up inside Broadmoor 517 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:12,280 for a group of criminals 518 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:14,880 who posed a particularly serious risk to the public. 519 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:20,720 Lead clinician Professor Tony Maiden was put in charge. 520 00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:22,240 It had been labelled 521 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:26,680 as the response to dangerous men, basically. 522 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:28,920 They were going to treat those with dangerous 523 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:31,240 and severe personality disorder. 524 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:34,400 Built at a cost of 25 million, 525 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:37,720 Broadmoor's DSPD unit would treat murderers 526 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:38,880 and sex offenders 527 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:41,360 who had reached the end of their prison sentences 528 00:32:41,400 --> 00:32:45,560 but were deemed too dangerous and unwell to be released. 529 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,920 It was a new type of service based on psychological treatment. 530 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:53,920 The aim was to take the most high-risk offenders 531 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:55,480 with psychopathy, really. 532 00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:59,640 I mean, hopefully, for a period of two to three years 533 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:02,560 and to substantially reduce the risk 534 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,520 that they presented of re-offending in the future. 535 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,520 The entry requirement for the service was strict. 536 00:33:10,560 --> 00:33:14,280 Staff would assess the men against the Hare Psychopathy Checklist 537 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:18,720 to evaluate just how severe their personality disorder was. 538 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:23,720 The checklist will measure things like callousness 539 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:25,680 and lack of empathy. 540 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:27,840 If in court documents 541 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:30,280 they've expressed contempt for the victims 542 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:34,480 and a total lack of sympathy for the victim of a very serious crime, 543 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:38,280 then you're going to score that person in the Psychopathy Checklist. 544 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:41,200 Once admitted, the aim, using therapy, 545 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:45,120 was to teach these men how to control their destructive impulses 546 00:33:45,160 --> 00:33:48,760 in an environment different to what they were used to. 547 00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:55,560 What we were doing was delivering a different type of psychotherapy. 548 00:33:55,600 --> 00:34:00,440 We tried to set up a culture which challenged this very male, 549 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:02,080 testosterone-fuelled world 550 00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:06,640 that they had lived in in the high-secure prison system. 551 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:09,200 We have a lot of female staff. 552 00:34:09,240 --> 00:34:12,520 Most of our psychology staff, most, if not all, 553 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:15,160 of our occupational therapy staff, were women. 554 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:17,040 During therapy sessions, 555 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:19,240 staff talk to the men about their offences 556 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:22,120 and how they could make different choices in the future. 557 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:24,560 But there were challenges. 558 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:27,800 These are not the sort of people who are hearing voices 559 00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:32,360 or behaving in a strange manner on a day-to-day basis. 560 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:35,160 These guys have got nothing wrong with their ability 561 00:34:35,200 --> 00:34:38,240 to draw you into a very complicated conversation 562 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:42,960 to manipulate you and to take advantage if they can or whatever. 563 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,080 Some of whom are very good at relating 564 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:47,600 on a superficial level can be very charming. 565 00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:52,240 At the time, Neil Wheatcroft was a nursing assistant at Broadmoor. 566 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:55,320 He was concerned about the behaviour of some of the patients 567 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:57,480 and their influence over the staff. 568 00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:02,120 When I went over there, it was like, "Who's running this ward?" 569 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:04,760 You know, it's quite unnerving to be... 570 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:12,360 ..to have them with that much power over the nurses. 571 00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:16,280 The problem... 572 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:19,960 I would say the biggest problem that I experienced 573 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,760 was incidents of inappropriate sexual relationships 574 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:25,560 between staff and patients. 575 00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,120 How they managed to do that 576 00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:33,760 really strained my imagination at times. 577 00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:38,680 They watch, they learn, and they listen, 578 00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:40,200 and they say, "Hang on a minute, 579 00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:42,280 "I might I might have a chance with this one." 580 00:35:44,120 --> 00:35:47,640 That's it. Do a little bit of flirting, a little bit of this. 581 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:50,800 "Can you come to my room to see this so and so and so and so?" 582 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:53,400 Erm... it's... 583 00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:58,920 If... If there's some sort of attraction, then that's it. 584 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:00,360 It doesn't take a lot. 585 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:03,880 News of one inappropriate sexual relationship 586 00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:05,720 would hit the headlines. 587 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,480 They do it through seducing your staff. 588 00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:11,760 This is part of the difficulty 589 00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:13,520 of looking after that group of patients. 590 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:17,800 This manipulation that draws a member of staff 591 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,160 into becoming very concerned for them 592 00:36:20,200 --> 00:36:23,040 and essentially falling in love with them. 593 00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:28,720 Soon there was another controversy in the unit 594 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:30,200 which would make front-page news. 595 00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:33,720 One rapist, Lee Porritt, 596 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:39,160 proceeded to brag that he'd blagged his way out of Broadmoor 597 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:42,440 simply by conning the authorities at every turn. 598 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:45,640 Porritt's boasts were secretly recorded 599 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:48,920 and published in The Sun newspaper. 600 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,840 "I'm a psycho rapist. Why did Broadmoor let me go?" 601 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:55,400 He ended up back in Broadmoor because of that. 602 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:57,680 To talk about how dangerous you are in the newspaper, 603 00:36:57,720 --> 00:37:00,320 of course, next thing, you're back in Broadmoor! 604 00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:03,880 I mean, you couldn't make it up. 605 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:07,640 But what it underlines is the fundamental problem 606 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:09,920 in a therapeutic unit 607 00:37:09,960 --> 00:37:12,720 which is also housing dangerous criminals. 608 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:15,960 As well as press attention, 609 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:19,440 by this time, there were questions about whether at such a high cost, 610 00:37:19,480 --> 00:37:21,960 the unit could deliver enough positive outcomes 611 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,600 treating this group of men. 612 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:28,320 There's some individual psychopaths who are much more organised, 613 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:29,880 much more detached, 614 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:33,080 more callous and calculated with their offences. 615 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,960 It was deemed that that potential line of intervention 616 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:38,560 wouldn't be appropriate for them. 617 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:43,840 In 2010, an article by a leading academic 618 00:37:43,880 --> 00:37:45,320 praised DSPD units 619 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:48,640 for improving personality disorder services in England 620 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:50,880 but questioned their effectiveness. 621 00:37:50,920 --> 00:37:53,160 I don't think that giving no treatment 622 00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:55,120 to this group of people is appropriate, 623 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:57,880 but certainly the amount of energy and effort 624 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:00,560 that's gone into providing treatment for this group 625 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:02,920 seems to have been largely ineffective. 626 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:09,680 And Broadmoor's unit was proving to be very expensive to run. 627 00:38:09,720 --> 00:38:12,880 It was deemed to be, from our point of view, 628 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:16,000 the ordinary hospital point of view, just a waste of money. 629 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,520 It was expensive, it wasn't working, 630 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,320 it didn't fulfil the dream. 631 00:38:22,360 --> 00:38:25,120 And in the wake of the 2008 financial crash... 632 00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:29,720 ..its existence was increasingly hard to defend. 633 00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:33,800 Though it was praised for keeping dangerous men off Britain's streets, 634 00:38:33,840 --> 00:38:37,240 in 2012, the unit closed. 635 00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:41,640 Despite this, Professor Madan is pleased with what they achieved. 636 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:44,200 I think what happened in the end, basically, 637 00:38:44,240 --> 00:38:45,880 was that the money ran out. 638 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:51,040 Looking back on it, we definitely had some successes with individuals. 639 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:53,480 There were a lot of other people 640 00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:58,280 who I think made progress through the system. 641 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:02,400 The downside is that that is bought at a tremendous cost. 642 00:39:10,840 --> 00:39:14,360 Outside the confines of the DSPD unit, 643 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,920 on the old Victorian wings of Broadmoor, 644 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:20,240 staff had been confronting another problem 645 00:39:20,280 --> 00:39:22,080 that was years in the making. 646 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:26,600 You come around the corner and open the toilet door, 647 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:29,960 and there's somebody hanging, you know, and you know that person. 648 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:33,280 You know, I remember getting in the car thinking 649 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,720 that chap that the team and myself nursed... 650 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:41,160 ..the same age. 651 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:42,760 Same age. 652 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:48,000 So it makes you kind of, like, reflect on what you've got 653 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:50,200 and what he had, 654 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:52,920 that you've done your utmost best, but, erm... 655 00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:57,240 ..it's part of the job. It's part of the job. 656 00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:06,000 Things came to a head in the years leading up to 2008... 657 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:11,200 ..when the number of deaths by suicide rose at Broadmoor. 658 00:40:11,240 --> 00:40:14,240 And in fact, it had eight suicides in that period - 659 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:16,280 more than there should have been. 660 00:40:17,680 --> 00:40:19,560 It is genuinely a tragedy. 661 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:25,360 There were lots of blind spots, 662 00:40:25,400 --> 00:40:31,760 ligature points where people can suspend any sort of rope, fabric, 663 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,280 or whatever, and hang themselves. 664 00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:40,600 There were almost invitations to suicide. 665 00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:45,160 The building itself contributed to its reputation. 666 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:48,640 In 2010, following the suicides, 667 00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:52,360 an investigation by the Care Quality Commission raised concerns 668 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:54,960 about Broadmoor's outdated wards. 669 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:06,280 It was old-fashioned. It was outdated. 670 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:09,240 It was draughty, cold, 671 00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:12,400 not fit for modern-day medicines, I wouldn't have thought. 672 00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:19,560 The Care Quality Commission examined Broadmoor 673 00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:23,120 and came to the conclusion that it truly wasn't fit for purpose. 674 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:27,800 Following the report, the Department of Health approved 675 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:30,800 the complete redevelopment of Broadmoor Hospital... 676 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:38,760 ..at a cost to the taxpayer of £250 million. 677 00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:41,280 And it raised questions. 678 00:41:41,320 --> 00:41:42,800 Quite natural questions. 679 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:45,800 Why are we spending large amounts of taxpayers' money... 680 00:41:47,080 --> 00:41:50,640 ..on this place for very, very dangerous men? 681 00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:53,360 I know... I know, the public... 682 00:41:54,800 --> 00:41:58,520 ..get outraged by the amount of money that's spent. 683 00:41:58,560 --> 00:42:01,240 But I remember saying to some people, 684 00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:03,840 "What if it was your son or daughter?" 685 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:12,680 Broadmoor creative consultant David Neita 686 00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:16,280 played a key role in the development of the new building. 687 00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:21,640 Some patients are going to be back out in society, 688 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:25,560 living with us as our neighbours. 689 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:27,640 Shouldn't we invest everything 690 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:31,200 so that they are restored in some way, 691 00:42:31,240 --> 00:42:33,520 so that we can continue to live in harmony? 692 00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:42,200 In 2019, the new Broadmoor Hospital finally opened. 693 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:49,840 It was all well planned out. 694 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:54,440 Cameras and mirrors so that you could see around corners and things. 695 00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:56,080 Very modern. 696 00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:01,000 Obviously, it's new. Less wards. 697 00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:06,800 All those things are very crucial to somebody who's on a ward, 698 00:43:06,840 --> 00:43:10,280 who's going through mental health problems. 699 00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:14,800 Four years on, 700 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:18,600 Broadmoor Hospital is no longer considered unfit for purpose... 701 00:43:21,160 --> 00:43:24,480 ..and is now rated "good" by the Care Quality Commission. 702 00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:33,600 Broadmoor post-2019 is quite different, 703 00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:38,920 but it's still carrying the legacy of the old Broadmoor with it. 704 00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:41,560 It'll be interesting to see whether or not 705 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:48,360 Broadmoor's reputation changes in the next 50 years. 706 00:44:23,240 --> 00:44:26,440 You're there until it's deemed fit that you could be released. 707 00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:29,560 Some patients leave the madness through the front door... 708 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:33,320 DISTORTED: 709 00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:43,920 ..whilst others choose to leave by taking a different approach. 710 00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:45,600 He just took off like a roadrunner. 711 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:48,640 The local village went into lockdown. 712 00:44:48,680 --> 00:44:52,000 Police roadblocks, helicopters, the lot. 713 00:44:52,040 --> 00:44:53,640 The whole jamboree. 59154

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