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ALARM BLARES
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JASON FLEMYNG:
Deep in the Berkshire countryside
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sits one of Britain's
most feared institutions...
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My first impression was,
"This is a prison."
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..Broadmoor Hospital.
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It's notorious
because of who's there.
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A place where dangerous men
are sent...
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..when there's nowhere else
for them to go.
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You are dealing with people
who carry substantial risk of harm
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to the public.
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There's always that risk
that violence might erupt.
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This is the inside story...
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..told by those
who've worked behind its walls...
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One patient suddenly turned on me
and said,
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"The trouble with you
is that you won't let me be mad."
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..those once detained here...
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DISTORTED VOICE:
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..and by the most notorious
of all...
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He called me Bob,
and I called him Peter.
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PHONE RINGS,
BEEPS
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..secretly recorded
and speaking from beyond the grave.
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This is the story of how to contain
Britain's most dangerously unwell.
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I think everybody
that works in Broadmoor
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is aware of the possibility
of attack.
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Broadmoor is home
to some of the most difficult
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and dangerous patients in Britain,
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and looking after them
is a difficult and dangerous job.
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You were constantly alert and aware
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that you could be attacked
at any time.
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The first time you meet a patient,
there's always a wariness.
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And, yes, it can be very scary.
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There's a risk.
There's no two ways about it.
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For the 800 psychiatrists,
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psychologists, nurses,
and other staff at Broadmoor,
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the threat of violence
is part of the job.
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I was attacked on the ward where
a patient had got hold of a stone.
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Punch in the eye,
smack in the mouth,
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you know, thick lip.
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They flung us round
like a windmill,
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and I had a broken ankle.
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When I was attacked, you know, there
were six or seven staff in the room,
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and it can just happen at a flash.
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Broadmoor staff are trained
to spot the warning signs
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when it's about to kick off.
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And that's the trigger points
that you always watch out for.
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Somebody walking down the corridor,
and they're clicking their fingers.
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That's their trigger.
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Something's gonna go off,
so you try and get in there quick.
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And if it does go off,
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every staff member knows that,
in most cases,
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they've got it covered.
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We all have panic buttons,
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and there's alarm bells on the walls
just about everywhere.
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And we have a whistle on the keys.
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The old-fashioned whistle, yeah.
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You have a big control room which
coordinates every patient movement
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so they know
exactly what's going on,
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and the control room
will come through to all the wards.
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So, all of a sudden,
you'll see everybody running across
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the hospital grounds
to give them a hand.
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Most of the time, staff can quickly
get things back to normal,
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but sometimes,
it's impossible to predict
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when things are about to go
really wrong.
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In mental health, we sometimes
speak of "never events",
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which are, as the name suggests,
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something that should never happen.
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One such never event
would rock Broadmoor in 2004,
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when staff received
one of their most complicated
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and disturbed patients, Peter Bryan.
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Bryan was born and brought up
in East London.
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He was the youngest
of seven children -
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pretty much out of control
from the very beginning.
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In 1993,
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he beat to death a young woman
for no apparent reason.
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After the murder
of shop assistant Nisha Sheth,
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Bryan was diagnosed with
paranoid psychosis and schizophrenia
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and sent to Rampton
high-security psychiatric hospital.
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He was described as a model patient,
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and after eight years,
was discharged into community care.
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But far from being rehabilitated,
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in 2004, Bryan went on to commit
an even more unthinkable crime.
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A friend called Brian Cherry,
whom he not only killed brutally,
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but also dismembered
and fried his brains.
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The quote that Peter Bryan gave was,
"I ate his brains with butter.
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"It was really nice."
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It's a truly chilling remark.
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Charged with murder,
he ended up in HMP Belmarsh,
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but after assaulting staff
and setting fire to his cell,
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he was sent to Broadmoor.
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He was first placed
on the Luton admissions ward,
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where staff dealt with unknown
and unpredictable new arrivals.
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Former Broadmoor nursing assistant
Neil Wheatcroft
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was working on the ward at the time.
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It was buzzing all day.
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It was like you just don't know
what's going to happen,
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and the next minute,
you're on the floor,
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scrambling around
with a young patient
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who's ten times fitter than you.
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One of the difficulties that staff
at Broadmoor have to confront
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is the fact that they don't really
know what's driving the patient
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in front of them.
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So they have to be very alert,
very watchful.
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This is a new person
who you don't know very well,
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and it's a person who already has
a lot of difficulties,
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who is moving into
a strange environment,
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00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,360
which they might find
very distressing and provocative.
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00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:09,240
So concerned were staff
about Bryan's violent behaviour
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in Belmarsh,
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they put him straight into
Luton Ward's seclusion room,
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reserved for the most disruptive
new patients.
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Bryan would've killed anybody,
and it could've been one of us,
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where we might've been alone
with him long enough to be attacked.
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And I think he would've done.
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Peter Bryan was quite unstable when
he first was admitted to Broadmoor.
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He was still experiencing delusions
and hallucinations.
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Already on Luton Ward
when Bryan arrived
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was Richard Loudwell,
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a sex offender who had raped
and killed an 82-year-old woman.
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He'd been bragging about his crimes
to other patients -
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00:06:49,840 --> 00:06:51,640
a taboo at Broadmoor.
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00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:55,240
Certainly,
when people first come in,
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they don't talk about
their offences, except to staff,
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and some may never talk to people
other than staff.
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00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,400
DISTORTED VOICE:
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Loudwell, according to some,
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was one of the most
unpleasant people in Broadmoor,
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who was always making everybody
miserable.
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00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:20,680
Horrible little man.
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00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:25,800
Bryan remained in the seclusion room
for four days
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00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,640
before he was released
onto the main Luton Ward.
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00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,440
He performs well
under mental health treatment.
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00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,600
Easy to deal with,
isn't foaming at the mouth.
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Just kind of quiet, holding it in.
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The psychosis is so deep within him,
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which makes him
that much more dangerous,
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that much more extreme,
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and potentially
that much more violent.
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Bryan's unpredictable mental state
was about to prove deadly.
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JASON FLEMYNG: In 2004,
double murderer Peter Bryan
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was on the Luton admissions ward
at Broadmoor
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alongside violent sex offender
Richard Loudwell.
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00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:21,680
Ten days after his arrival
at Broadmoor,
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Bryan followed Loudwell
into an empty dining room,
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where he violently attacked him.
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He garrotted him
so that he wouldn't make a noise,
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and then he banged his head
on the floor.
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00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,840
It would be several minutes
before the ward staff were alerted
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to the sound of Bryan's assault.
ALARM BLARES
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They went rushing in to help
Loudwell, but it was too late.
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There were some on the corridor.
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As soon as the doors opened
for lunch, they were there.
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Two in the office, doing notes.
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Everybody was doing something else
at the time.
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The ward was found
not to have engaged with
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or observed patients sufficiently.
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ALARM BLARES
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Bryan had strangled Loudwell
with a trouser cord
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and repeatedly banged his head
against the floor.
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Seems to say,
rather chillingly, later,
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"I would've eaten him
if only I hadn't been interrupted,"
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and got the nickname
of Peckish Pete.
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ALARM CONTINUES
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Loudwell died in hospital
from his injuries.
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00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:30,880
Five years later,
a report was published
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into how a patient at Broadmoor
could be brutally murdered
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by another patient.
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We were under the spotlight,
for sure.
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You know, it does send a shockwave
throughout the system.
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It did disturb
a lot of people working there,
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00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:49,040
that such a thing
could have been possible.
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The inquiry was that
we needed to tighten our act up,
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like that door
should've been closed.
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So that's what happened.
We tightened our act up.
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00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:04,160
The report found that the incident
was a culmination of many failings
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00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,880
at management and staff levels
over a long period of time.
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00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:11,400
In his ten days at Broadmoor,
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00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:14,440
no mental state examination
or risk assessment
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had been carried out on Bryan.
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00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:21,040
Broadmoor staff must observe
new patients when they arrive.
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00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:26,240
Assessing changes in mood,
changes in behaviour,
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00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:31,240
changes in physical presentations
and to be aware of those changes.
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00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,560
Former Broadmoor lead clinician
Professor Tony Maden
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relied on frontline staff
for this intelligence.
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00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:40,880
If you go on a ward as a doctor,
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00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:42,840
the first people you speak to
are the nurses.
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00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,880
If they're particularly worried
about somebody you're seeing,
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they're going to tell you
to be a bit cautious.
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DISTORTED VOICE:
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00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,240
Staff can also rely on
other patients
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00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,560
to be their eyes and ears
on the wards.
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00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:12,360
Quite often, if they were worried
about another patient,
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00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,280
they would come and tell the staff.
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00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,560
These are the boys
that would never grass on anyone,
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00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,760
but if they really felt afraid,
they would come and talk about it.
195
00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,440
One of the patients who'd given me
some really important information,
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00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:25,800
I said, "Thank you.
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00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,800
"I'm very impressed
that you came to tell me this."
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00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:32,680
If you lived on a ward
with 23 other young men
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00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,560
who've been violent,
you'd have an interest in safety.
200
00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,840
Many of Broadmoor's patients
are not locked inside their rooms,
201
00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,840
and they're free
to move around the wards.
202
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,240
But there is a group of patients
deemed so dangerous
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00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:12,880
that they need to be locked up
around the clock.
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00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,760
They're kept in Broadmoor's
most secure, intensive care ward.
205
00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:23,080
For decades,
it was known as Norfolk House.
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00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,560
Norfolk House
had two functions, really.
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00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:32,640
One was to contain the most violent
patients within Broadmoor.
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00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:36,720
Second objective
was to act as a deterrent.
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00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:40,680
If you assault a member of staff,
you will end up in Norfolk House.
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00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,280
Total seclusion, maximum security.
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00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,640
And they would go there
for doing things like fighting,
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00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:52,160
smashing things up,
not taking their medication.
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00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:56,400
It was a place so notorious
that even hardened gangsters
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00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:59,440
like Ronnie Kray
feared ending up in there.
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00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:03,200
He said he would never,
ever, ever want to go there again.
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00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:05,240
It absolutely terrified him.
217
00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,720
Even the Yorkshire Ripper
assaulted Ronnie,
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00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:09,920
but he wouldn't retaliate
because he was frightened
219
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,160
of going to this punishment block.
220
00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:20,240
Norfolk House was an extremely
challenging place to work.
221
00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,520
There were only about seven
side rooms.
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00:13:23,560 --> 00:13:24,880
There were two doors,
223
00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:27,920
so there was an outside cell door
and there was an inside door.
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00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,400
The rooms
would be very spartan indeed -
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00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:35,400
about eight foot wide
by six foot long.
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00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:39,280
So there was no natural light,
other than a tiny grill at the top.
227
00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:42,280
There would be a mattress
on the floor with no bedding,
228
00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:44,760
chamber pot, and that would be it.
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00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:50,000
All of the patients in those rooms
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00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,200
were only ever taken out
one at a time.
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00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:58,280
So, you would have six staff
to one patient at any one time,
232
00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,840
and they would be allowed
maybe 20 minutes exercise.
233
00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:06,160
Some of the men here
would endure this regime for so long
234
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:09,480
that they would stick in the minds
of staff for years to come.
235
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:11,520
There was a patient
whose name was John Silver,
236
00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:14,520
but he was nicknamed Long John
because he was six foot nine,
237
00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:17,360
and he was something of a legend
within the hospital.
238
00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,280
He looked, actually, like Rasputin.
239
00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,360
The main reason he had a long beard
240
00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,200
is he couldn't be trusted
with razors,
241
00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,080
and staff couldn't get
close enough to him
242
00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:31,240
to give him a shave anyway
without being assaulted.
243
00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:35,600
We would take him, sort of
frogmarch him to the exercise yard.
244
00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:39,320
The problems started when,
sometimes,
245
00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:41,080
he would refuse to come in.
246
00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,120
The whole of Norfolk House
was on lockdown.
247
00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,760
All the patients
on the other two wards above
248
00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:48,160
would be all locked in,
249
00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,400
and then the staff of those
two wards would come downstairs
250
00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,880
and join us all in the exercise yard
251
00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,240
to bring John Silver
back to his cell.
252
00:14:57,280 --> 00:14:59,600
15 staff.
253
00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:01,120
It was farcical,
254
00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:05,400
but none of us ever doubted
that he could do us serious harm.
255
00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:11,480
Today, patients are still sent
to Broadmoor's intensive care wards
256
00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:13,400
and secluded for safety,
257
00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:16,440
with maximum security measures
in place.
258
00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,760
You'd give warning
you were going in.
259
00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:20,720
You then go through,
like, an airlock,
260
00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,280
but you wouldn't be allowed through
261
00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,400
unless the main office
could see you.
262
00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:29,480
But the fact is,
they are secluded in a locked room.
263
00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,400
For their own and others' safety.
264
00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:40,120
This can make treatment
extremely difficult.
265
00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:43,720
The conversation is conducted
through a small hatch in the door,
266
00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,200
which is usually about that height
from the floor.
267
00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,080
There was some concern as well
that this wasn't fair.
268
00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,600
You know, you're meant to be
reviewing whether they're still
269
00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:55,480
in a state that requires
their continued seclusion.
270
00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,720
You ought to really
not be interviewing them
271
00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:00,240
just through the door.
272
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,440
Broadmoor creative consultant
David Neita sometimes worked
273
00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:08,960
on the intensive care wards.
274
00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,520
I would be escorted
to a place of seclusion
275
00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,280
where I could stand
outside the hatch.
276
00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:20,000
I just believe that we're there
to reach the people
277
00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,160
who are the hardest to reach.
278
00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,760
Just have this communication
with the person behind the wall,
279
00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:27,120
behind the door.
280
00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:31,560
This chat, this conversation
so that they could be included.
281
00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:36,280
Often, staff would invite me
to recite some of my own poetry.
282
00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:41,920
Sometimes, patients would maybe
come closer to the door
283
00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:45,080
and strike up a conversation.
284
00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:47,960
The goal of rehabilitation there
is to get people
285
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,880
off the intensive care ward,
onto a slightly less intense ward.
286
00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:56,760
Getting people able to tolerate
being in the same room
287
00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:58,080
as someone else.
288
00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,040
It's all aimed at progress.
289
00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:06,040
That therapeutic process
of allowing people to feel
290
00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:08,400
that there could be an opportunity.
291
00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:10,000
We can't ever keep the door open,
292
00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:12,800
but metaphorically,
we need to keep the door open.
293
00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:16,160
We're talking about people who
have committed horrendous crimes,
294
00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:18,360
have experienced horrendous things.
295
00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:19,680
They are damaged,
296
00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:23,600
and yet they need to be given
opportunity to become whole again.
297
00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,360
On Broadmoor's most relaxed wards,
known as assertive rehabilitation,
298
00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:32,680
staff look after patients
deemed the least disruptive,
299
00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,480
yet some still need more protection
than others.
300
00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:43,480
Peter Sutcliffe was one of
the most hated men in Britain.
301
00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:45,960
He was convicted
of murdering 13 women
302
00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,920
and attempting to murder seven more.
303
00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,760
After first being attacked
at Parkhurst Prison,
304
00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,400
he was transferred to Broadmoor
in 1984.
305
00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:58,800
In a call secretly recorded
by his brother Carl,
306
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:00,960
Sutcliffe voices his frustration
307
00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,440
at the tight restrictions
he faced there.
308
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,360
The binding would be
a suicide weapon,
309
00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,400
or a weapon... anything weapon.
310
00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:36,400
I mean, patients over the years
have made weapons.
311
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:40,960
I think one that really stood out
for me was a tin of Spam.
312
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,160
Little bits of string tied together.
313
00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:48,960
Towels. Even coins are a weapon.
314
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:51,000
There are lots of hazards
in any building,
315
00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:54,760
and even in the safest building,
people are ingenious.
316
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:56,800
They can use bits of equipment.
317
00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,080
Even a pencil
can be used as a weapon.
318
00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:02,200
So, we had to, in the end,
319
00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:05,000
give the patients a little pen,
a few inches.
320
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:07,280
CDs were banned.
321
00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,480
If you could tape
broken pieces of CD together,
322
00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:12,480
it's a very sharp weapon.
323
00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:18,040
Sutcliffe should've been
especially grateful
324
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,440
for the staff's efforts
to keep weapons from patients.
325
00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,240
He had a target on his back
from the first moment he arrived.
326
00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:27,280
PROTESTORS CHANT
327
00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:29,200
Sutcliffe was so notorious,
328
00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:30,960
more famous than Broadmoor,
certainly,
329
00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,080
so Broadmoor had a duty
to protect him, knowing that.
330
00:19:34,120 --> 00:19:37,320
It's difficult to see
what more they could've done.
331
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:39,760
You couldn't
make him anonymous, really.
332
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,720
It's sort of like a badge of honour.
333
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,360
And their real motive for it,
they haven't got one,
334
00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,280
other than to big themselves up.
335
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:51,360
So I think he was a bit
of a victim of that,
336
00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:54,360
but if you're going to murder women,
337
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:56,040
that's the price you pay.
338
00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,720
In 1997, Sutcliffe was alone
in his room when Ian Kay,
339
00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:05,320
a convicted murderer,
340
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:06,880
mercilessly attacked him,
341
00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,840
pinning him to the floor
and stabbing him in both eyes.
342
00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:14,120
Kay had been scheming.
343
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:18,920
He'd asked a patient to turn on
loud music just before the assault,
344
00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:21,080
but he wasn't scheming alone.
345
00:20:22,120 --> 00:20:25,640
Kay had been in prison with
Reggie Kray, the brother of Ronnie,
346
00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:29,200
who Sutcliffe had already been
in a fight with at Broadmoor.
347
00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,040
But the guy
was definitely linked to Reggie,
348
00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,120
and he got moved to Broadmoor,
349
00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:38,200
but they all swore that
that was Reggie who'd got him
350
00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:40,360
to do Sutcliffe
for doing his brother.
351
00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:42,520
The Krays were claiming
that was them, you know.
352
00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:48,080
Kay's 15-minute attack on Sutcliffe
left him blind in one eye.
353
00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:51,440
REPORTER: 'It was late last night
that he was put aboard an ambulance
354
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,840
'and driven under police escort
from Frimley Park Hospital,
355
00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,920
'where he'd been treated
for eye injuries.'
356
00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,800
This wasn't the first attack
on Sutcliffe at Broadmoor.
357
00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:03,280
He'd been attacked once before,
and then again
358
00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:07,080
when moved to Dorchester Ward
for men needing protection,
359
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,000
and where Neil Wheatcroft
was working as a nursing assistant.
360
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,200
It was for the more vulnerable -
361
00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,600
those that were picked on daily
by...
362
00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,080
Bullied, if you like.
363
00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:20,560
So they were protected by this ward.
364
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:22,840
Really pink and fluffy.
365
00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:26,440
At night, you had to queue up
at the main gate
366
00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:28,600
until everybody was accounted for.
367
00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:30,440
We'd walk down to the rest,
and they'd go,
368
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,760
"Oh, here we go.
There's the marigolds."
369
00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:38,080
We all put up the question saying,
"Why are we getting Sutcliffe?"
370
00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:40,000
Because there was nowhere else
in the hospital
371
00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,400
where he was deemed to be safe.
372
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:43,600
End of.
373
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:49,920
But despite being in
a protected ward,
374
00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,440
staff couldn't stop Sutcliffe
being attacked for a third time.
375
00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:56,200
It doesn't matter where or when.
376
00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:58,400
If somebody's going to do something,
they will do it.
377
00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:03,840
And sometimes,
staff are in the firing line, too.
378
00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,040
When the member of staff's
asked him to turn the music down
379
00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:08,760
on his television set,
380
00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:10,600
he attacked him.
381
00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:20,200
JASON FLEMYNG: Working at Broadmoor,
382
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,960
home to some of Britain's
most dangerous and mentally ill men,
383
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:27,520
staff are trained
to expect the worst.
384
00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:29,760
I think everybody
that works in Broadmoor
385
00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,840
is aware of the possibility
of attack.
386
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:34,480
One of the therapy sessions,
387
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:38,440
had one huge, huge lad
stood in front of me and said,
388
00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:41,960
"If I had my way, Vicar,
I'd burn you.
389
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,800
"And then I'll piss all over you
and put the fire out.
390
00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:48,080
"And then I'd burn you again,
391
00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:50,360
"and then I'd piss on you
and put the fire out."
392
00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,840
One patient suddenly turned on me
and said,
393
00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,840
"The trouble with you is
that you won't let me be mad."
394
00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,520
But another man said,
"I think I'm going to kill you now,"
395
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,720
and I could see that he meant it
at that particular moment.
396
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:10,000
One patient
posed a real threat to staff
397
00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,880
when he arrived at Broadmoor
in 2014.
398
00:23:13,920 --> 00:23:16,120
Michael Adebowale,
399
00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:19,120
diagnosed with
paranoid schizophrenia.
400
00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:23,800
One year earlier, he had committed
a crime that shocked the nation.
401
00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,840
REPORTER: This footage shows
the pair pacing around the body
402
00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,120
they've pulled
into the middle of the road.
403
00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:32,960
An eyewitness said
they were posing and smirking.
404
00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,480
They ran him down with their car
and then proceeded to butcher him
405
00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,800
with a machete,
threatening passers by with a gun.
406
00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:46,720
Fusilier Lee Rigby was
brutally murdered by Adebowale
407
00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,640
and accomplice Michael Adebolajo.
408
00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:54,120
At their trial, the judge concluded
both men had become radicalised
409
00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,240
after converting to Islam.
410
00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,360
They wanted the police to arrive
411
00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:03,280
and they wanted them to shoot them,
making them martyrs.
412
00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,360
They were both shot,
but neither of them killed.
413
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,040
Adebolajo was given
a whole life sentence,
414
00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:14,360
but Adebowale's lesser term
of 45 years,
415
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:17,520
was due to his fragile mental state.
416
00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:21,920
Adebowale, on the video link
to the court, was glassy eyed,
417
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,520
found it very difficult
to concentrate on anything.
418
00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,720
He didn't really know
what on earth was going on.
419
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,200
Adebowale's attack on Lee Rigby
420
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,280
seemed to be motivated
by religious extremism.
421
00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:41,640
But inside Broadmoor, violence
is often sparked by mundane things.
422
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:46,600
You do get those times where,
no triggers, bang.
423
00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:52,720
In July 2018, Michael Adebowale
was in the day room
424
00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:54,720
listening to music through the TV.
425
00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,040
When a member of staff asked him
to turn the music down
426
00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:01,960
on his television set,
he attacked him.
427
00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,280
Adebowale had complied
and turned the volume down,
428
00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,640
but a short while later,
he found the nurse in his office
429
00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:10,280
and he punched him in the jaw,
430
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:14,600
leaving him with injuries
that took six weeks to recover from.
431
00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:16,280
He'd been hearing voices
432
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,680
which told him
to attack this particular nurse.
433
00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,200
Adebowale pleaded guilty
to actual bodily harm
434
00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:26,760
and was given an extra eight months
on his sentence.
435
00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:31,560
But given the fact that he's
unlikely to be released before 2048,
436
00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:34,000
I don't think it's going to make
an awful lot of difference.
437
00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:36,040
If you're already in Broadmoor
438
00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:37,920
for what is effectively
the rest of your life,
439
00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,560
what is there to prevent you
attacking a member of staff?
440
00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:44,320
"What have I got to lose?"
441
00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:48,840
Broadmoor staff must continue
to treat their patients
442
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,520
despite a constant threat
of being attacked.
443
00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,200
One of our patients,
who was, like, six foot five,
444
00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:00,440
was going to have a jab,
and he didn't like jabs.
445
00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:02,920
And he flung us around
like a windmill,
446
00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,160
and I had a broken ankle.
447
00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,000
Another one had a knee smashed.
448
00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:11,560
I was attacked on the ward where
a patient had got hold of a stone.
449
00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:13,520
He started running up and down
the corridors,
450
00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,080
and he caught me on my forehead.
451
00:26:16,120 --> 00:26:18,840
So these things do come out
from nowhere.
452
00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:23,520
As well as happening
when staff least expect it,
453
00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:26,880
violence can happen
where staff least expect it.
454
00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:32,040
Sunday morning worship should be
somewhere where people can relax.
455
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:34,760
One of the patients who came in
had been collecting flowers,
456
00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,640
and he gave them to me.
457
00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:40,080
He said, "I'd like to read
the gospel message today.
458
00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:44,120
"I've got a message
from the mothership."
459
00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:48,480
And I said, "I think it's
probably best if you don't today."
460
00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:50,720
And he's a bit agitated by it.
461
00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:54,120
And I said,
"We're going to sing Kumbaya, OK?"
462
00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:57,040
The lads all started to laugh.
463
00:26:57,080 --> 00:27:00,880
The person who had chosen it
tried to hide around the corner,
464
00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:03,720
backed up against
the security alarm,
465
00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:08,240
and the security alarm went off
really, really loud in the room,
466
00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:10,600
which frightened the life
out of the guy
467
00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,120
who was trying to give me
the message from the mothership.
468
00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:15,160
He launched himself at me.
469
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:16,960
He hit me in the face,
470
00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,600
with a big black eye,
and nose all over here and whatever.
471
00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,800
When patients become violent,
some of Broadmoor's front line staff
472
00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:29,720
are trained to follow
a strict protocol of restraint.
473
00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:31,160
Well, it's called
474
00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,720
therapeutic management
of aggression and violence.
475
00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:38,600
And it used to be called
control and restraint.
476
00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:41,320
Different holds,
if that wasn't done properly,
477
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:43,160
will break bones.
478
00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:47,440
And they introduced it because
lots of people died in restraint.
479
00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:53,640
And when faced with armed patients,
more specific training is needed.
480
00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:55,200
Shield work.
481
00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:57,400
So, if somebody had a weapon
482
00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,880
where you had somebody
leading the shields,
483
00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:06,240
and the idea is to prevent
that person from being injured.
484
00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:08,400
So you go in with a shield
485
00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:12,040
and the person would be
up against the wall,
486
00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:15,080
and then other staff can come in
on each side
487
00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:16,960
and take away the weapon.
488
00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,560
Every Broadmoor staff member
489
00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,360
is taught what's known as
breakaway training.
490
00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,920
Stuff like what to do
if someone grabs hold of your hair,
491
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,000
wrist, and things.
492
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:30,920
How to break away if somebody
comes for your throat.
493
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,440
First thing to do
when you walk into a room
494
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:38,040
is know where the alarm is
and always sit nearest to the door.
495
00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:42,760
It's about using those skills
to de-escalate the whole situation.
496
00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:48,040
Your posture when you're
talking to somebody, keep calm.
497
00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,480
Let them do the talking or shouting
498
00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:54,320
and come in when you feel
the time is right.
499
00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:59,440
The best advice is just to get out
as fast as you can.
500
00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:03,080
The doors in the rooms
open outwards just by pushing.
501
00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:06,320
The therapy rooms
have also been designed
502
00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:10,000
to ensure staff are safe
in their one-to-ones.
503
00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,560
In the particular unit
where I worked in Broadmoor,
504
00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:14,440
all the doors were glass.
505
00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,800
The staff could see us at all times
if there was any problem.
506
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,120
Now, that creates
a different kind of problem
507
00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,000
because these were young men
beginning to deal with
508
00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,240
their difficulties, and sometimes
they'd break down and cry.
509
00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:29,400
And that's not something
that one young man
510
00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:31,040
wants another young man to see.
511
00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:33,520
Sometimes, in group sessions,
512
00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:38,160
we'd actually paste paper
across the top part of the glass
513
00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,600
so that faces couldn't be seen,
514
00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,200
but the staff could see
all the bodies sitting in the room.
515
00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:47,400
And if suddenly the pair of legs
was missing or something,
516
00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:50,800
they could come in
and check that everything was OK.
517
00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:53,640
Former patient Joshua
518
00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,920
remembers how staff used humour
to deal with him.
519
00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,440
One of the most serious incidents
that can occur
520
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:31,880
is a hostage situation.
521
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,320
The alarm bells went.
522
00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:38,280
In the dining room, two patients
were having a good dust up,
523
00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:41,360
and I was in the second team.
524
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:44,640
We took a patient
to a seclusion room.
525
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:46,720
Number three's always
the head person
526
00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:48,040
who gives the directions,
527
00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:51,240
and I said to number one,
"Leave the room."
528
00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:53,280
And they shot back out of the room.
529
00:30:53,320 --> 00:30:55,200
"Number two, leave the room."
530
00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:57,920
And that person made an exit.
531
00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:59,880
And the door closed.
532
00:30:59,920 --> 00:31:01,320
And I'm still in there.
533
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:05,200
And I heard somebody shouting out,
"Paul's still in there!"
534
00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,200
And the door was opened.
535
00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,200
All the staff went back in and
had to restrain the patient again
536
00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:14,680
because he was up on the bed then
ready to attack me.
537
00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,840
I just sat for an hour
with my charge nurse.
538
00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:21,840
Just... "What happened there?"
539
00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:26,160
The person didn't realise I hadn't
come out, and the door shutting,
540
00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:30,080
that automatically makes you
a hostage.
541
00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,400
And I still have my moments
with that
542
00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:35,040
at 3:00 in the morning.
543
00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,280
I feel like I've had 50-odd years
of what I would call,
544
00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:44,280
in the layperson's terms,
of drip feeding trauma.
545
00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:48,040
And some people survive that
and some don't.
546
00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:52,760
Because you come across things that
you wouldn't dream of observing.
547
00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:54,920
It's a Pandora's box, isn't it?
548
00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:59,600
What you don't deal with,
will come back. It'll come back.
549
00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:03,200
Broadmoor staff
have to tread a careful line
550
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,280
between control and care.
551
00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:09,440
But in the past,
control has turned into abuse.
552
00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,120
Colm Byrne
remembers an example of this
553
00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,520
when he was a student nurse
at Broadmoor in the late 1970s.
554
00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:21,040
The black aspirin
referred to a practice
555
00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:25,160
of deliberately beating
a patient up by kicking them
556
00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:27,760
so they'd be knocked to the floor.
557
00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:32,000
The staff wore black shoes or boots,
which were often highly polished,
558
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:34,640
so when the patient
was rendered unconscious
559
00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:37,480
or in a state
of complete subjugation,
560
00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:42,160
you could often see on their naked
bodies black marks all over them.
561
00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:44,360
That's why it was called
the black aspirin.
562
00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,640
Colm observed other mistreatments
of patients at Broadmoor.
563
00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:53,280
The wet towel treatment was a way
of rendering the patient
564
00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:56,600
completely submissive,
565
00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,320
without leaving any marks at all
on them.
566
00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:03,360
A bath towel,
completely soaked in water...
567
00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,000
and then it would be wrapped
around the patient's neck.
568
00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:09,040
So as you twist the towel,
569
00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:13,920
you slowly restrict the oxygen flow
to the patient's brain
570
00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:18,280
until the patient became
less and less conscious.
571
00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:20,840
And then it could be released
at any point,
572
00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:22,800
and therefore the blood flow
would return
573
00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:24,360
and the patient would come back.
574
00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:27,520
It was used as a way
of controlling them,
575
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,280
and the added advantage
of having the wet towel
576
00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:31,880
was that it left no marks.
577
00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:34,360
There was no bruising,
nothing to show.
578
00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:39,160
At their most extreme,
579
00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:42,080
staff's attempts to subdue
out of control patients
580
00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:44,160
have proven fatal.
581
00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:47,520
Over a period of seven years
in the '80s and '90s,
582
00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,560
three patients at Broadmoor died
583
00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:52,000
after staff injected them
with sedatives.
584
00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:59,240
The first was Michael Martin,
in 1984, at the age of just 22.
585
00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:03,560
REPORTER: The smiling young chap
of early family photographs
586
00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:06,560
was diagnosed schizophrenic
when he was only 15.
587
00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:08,240
By the time he was 18,
588
00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:11,600
he was in Broadmoor high security
psychiatric hospital.
589
00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:15,120
He died there last summer,
alone in a locked room,
590
00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:18,160
after being forcibly restrained
by five staff
591
00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:21,920
and injected with high doses of
a barbiturate and another sedative
592
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:24,280
following an argument
with another patient.
593
00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,600
He'd choked on his own vomit.
594
00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:30,240
Just four years later,
in similar circumstances,
595
00:34:30,280 --> 00:34:35,720
Joseph Watts died, followed
by Orville Blackwood, in 1991.
596
00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:38,240
REPORTER: Orville Blackwood died
in an isolation room
597
00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,480
at Broadmoor top security hospital
598
00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:44,160
soon after being injected with drugs
intended to sedate him.
599
00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:46,320
Hospital staff injected him
600
00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,400
with three times
the maximum dose of tranquilliser
601
00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:53,440
and twice the recommended dose
of an anti-psychosis drug.
602
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:59,200
There was far less of an ethnic mix
amongst staff group at that time.
603
00:34:59,240 --> 00:35:01,040
I think there are some tensions,
inevitably,
604
00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:05,040
between staff and patients
arising, just from that simple fact.
605
00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:06,960
I'd known Orville Blackwood
606
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,280
in one of his previous
treatment episodes
607
00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,320
before he ever got into Broadmoor,
608
00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:15,720
and he was big,
so he could do a lot of harm
609
00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:17,840
if he really decided to.
610
00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:20,440
But he was also a lovely person...
611
00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,600
and so it was absolutely tragic.
Yeah.
612
00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,760
Two years after Blackwood's death,
a report was released,
613
00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:30,680
which included in its title
the question,
614
00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:33,160
"Big, Black and Dangerous?"
615
00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:37,000
It found that hospital staff
had regularly used this phrase
616
00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:38,600
to describe Black patients,
617
00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:43,440
and that organisational racism
contributed to all three deaths.
618
00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:45,280
It also detailed how Black people
619
00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:47,760
were more likely to be diagnosed
with schizophrenia
620
00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,600
and more likely to be given
higher doses of medication.
621
00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:54,600
Changes have been made.
622
00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:58,840
A recent report found that in 2021,
the hospital promoted equality
623
00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:01,640
and diversity
in its work with patients.
624
00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:05,280
And I'm so pleased that judges
and researchers all over the nation
625
00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:09,080
are beginning to sort of admit
that and come to terms with it,
626
00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:11,240
and then to do something about it.
627
00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:12,920
A lot of publicity.
628
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:16,600
Like anything else at Broadmoor,
it really hits the headlines.
629
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:18,480
Throughout mental health services,
630
00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:21,240
it's still a major priority
631
00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:24,200
to minimise the effects
of discrimination.
632
00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,000
Staff face a huge amount
of challenges
633
00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:31,320
caring for
the most dangerous and unwell...
634
00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:35,800
especially when patients
turn the violence on themselves.
635
00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:42,040
Gonzalez bites his arm
in an effort to sever the artery.
636
00:36:42,080 --> 00:36:46,120
It's a very extreme act.
637
00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:57,720
JASON FLEMYNG: Sometimes,
the biggest threat to a patient
638
00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:00,400
at Broadmoor is from himself.
639
00:37:00,440 --> 00:37:03,880
The more you put a person
who self-harms
640
00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:05,680
in a restricted environment,
641
00:37:05,720 --> 00:37:08,680
the more likely they are
to escalate the self-harm.
642
00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:14,480
It's a very, very difficult problem
to manage in a secure setting.
643
00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,240
In 2004, Broadmoor would face
644
00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:24,880
one of their most
challenging patients to date.
645
00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,200
In September of that year,
over the course of three days,
646
00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:34,640
24-year-old Daniel Gonzalez
went on a violent rampage,
647
00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:38,240
breaking into homes
and stabbing people at random.
648
00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:40,600
He attacks a man
called Kevin Molloy.
649
00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:42,360
It was extraordinary.
650
00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:44,720
Unprovoked. Didn't know him.
651
00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:47,960
Stabbed him ruthlessly
in the face, neck, torso.
652
00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:51,440
He killed our neighbours
just down the road.
653
00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:55,640
He just simply entered their home
and slaughtered them to death.
654
00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:59,680
He does it with an extraordinary
brutality, ferocity.
655
00:37:59,720 --> 00:38:02,160
At the end of the killing spree,
656
00:38:02,200 --> 00:38:06,240
four people were dead
and another two seriously injured.
657
00:38:06,280 --> 00:38:08,520
Tragically, Gonzalez and his family
658
00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:12,640
had been all too aware
of his disturbed mental state.
659
00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:17,840
He was never given help
and treatment that he begged for
660
00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:23,360
in a letter to a GP, and his mother
continually asked for.
661
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:52,360
They had been fighting for help
for him for about eight years.
662
00:38:54,080 --> 00:38:57,960
In 2009, an investigation
into his care and treatment
663
00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:00,120
found there were many
missed opportunities
664
00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,320
leading up to the attacks.
665
00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:07,600
He was very much out of touch
with reality
666
00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,120
prior to his spree killings,
667
00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,760
and the psychosis was very acute
at that point.
668
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:16,560
While in prison awaiting his trial,
669
00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:19,880
Gonzalez behaved violently
towards staff.
670
00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:22,400
He nearly died
from a serious suicide attempt,
671
00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:25,160
before being sent to Broadmoor.
672
00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:29,040
He's delivered to Broadmoor
by prison officers in full riot gear
673
00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:34,160
because he is so utterly volatile,
so incredibly unpredictable.
674
00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:36,440
But one of the psychiatrists
who dealt with him
675
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:38,240
said he'd never seen
anything like it.
676
00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:41,760
He was, by that time, so violent.
677
00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:46,200
When he went to Broadmoor, he had to
be under strict, strict supervision.
678
00:39:46,240 --> 00:39:51,240
Gonzalez was placed on one of
its three high dependency wards.
679
00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:53,960
REPORTER: He was described
by one psychiatrist
680
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:56,440
as the most disturbed patient
he'd ever seen.
681
00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:59,120
He was supervised by two nurses,
682
00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:02,600
who had to stay within arm's length
of him at all times.
683
00:40:04,360 --> 00:40:06,880
Despite being medicated
for his mental illness,
684
00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:09,680
Gonzalez attempted suicide
once again.
685
00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:15,720
Gonzalez bites his arm
in an effort to sever the artery.
686
00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,320
One of the people who treated him
said, subsequently,
687
00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:21,480
"I've never seen anyone
bite themselves so fiercely."
688
00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:25,240
It's a very... extreme act.
689
00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:28,880
It is possible that,
as he started to stabilise,
690
00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:32,400
and as he started to go
through the treatment process,
691
00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:38,840
that he became more aware
of the enormity of what he'd done.
692
00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:43,040
There is a perception
that people with mental illness
693
00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:46,400
are specifically violent
to other people,
694
00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:48,680
but actually, also,
at the same time,
695
00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:51,000
there is a risk of aggression
and violence
696
00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:52,640
towards themselves as well.
697
00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:57,520
Gonzalez was aware that
he'd made people's lives a misery,
698
00:40:57,560 --> 00:41:00,520
and I think he was consumed,
not perhaps by remorse,
699
00:41:00,560 --> 00:41:02,200
but by anger at himself.
700
00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:03,720
He knows what he's done.
701
00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:08,240
And then the reality cuts in,
and it's devastating.
702
00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:13,400
And that's when, sometimes,
we do go on treating.
703
00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:17,240
But we have sometimes sat down
and said,
704
00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,800
"Would it be kinder
to let this man stay psychotic?
705
00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:26,480
"Because it's just too painful
to be without the psychosis now."
706
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,000
Gonzalez was eventually
deemed safe enough
707
00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,120
to move to one of Broadmoor's
lower security wards, Windsor Ward.
708
00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:48,720
Here, he was observed
every 30 minutes.
709
00:41:50,840 --> 00:41:55,400
But one morning, staff
found Gonzalez dead in his room.
710
00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:59,760
A makeshift blade
made from a CD case was by his side.
711
00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:06,120
At the coroner's inquest,
a jury returned an open verdict.
712
00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:12,960
When there is a suicide
at Broadmoor,
713
00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:15,720
it affects staff
and patients immensely.
714
00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:37,160
I got very lucky that we didn't
actually have a suicide
715
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:38,440
while I was there,
716
00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,840
but there had been one
shortly before I got there.
717
00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:46,240
It affected the staff profoundly,
and in particular,
718
00:42:46,280 --> 00:42:52,240
an amazingly good nurse who decided
not to continue working on the unit
719
00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,000
because it was just too traumatic.
720
00:42:55,040 --> 00:42:57,000
I think it's one of
the most saddest things.
721
00:42:57,040 --> 00:42:59,240
I remember getting in the car
thinking,
722
00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:05,960
"That chap that the team
and myself nursed - same age."
723
00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:10,400
So it makes you, kind of,
like reflect on what you've got
724
00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:11,720
and what he had.
725
00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:15,080
It's part of the job.
It's part of the job.
726
00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:18,560
A statement
from West London NHS trust said:
727
00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,040
Broadmoor staff reveal
some of its darkest secrets.
728
00:43:54,360 --> 00:43:58,600
There were a group of staff
who tended to have very fixed views
729
00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:02,600
about the patients,
often saw them as animals.
730
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:04,480
The hospital is rocked
731
00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:07,720
by the scandal of Britain's
most infamous sex offender.
732
00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:12,400
Any form of abuse that was possible,
Savile took the opportunity.
733
00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:16,560
And a brand-new multi-million pound
service for treating psychopaths
734
00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:20,000
opens at Broadmoor
and causes controversy.
735
00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:22,640
The biggest problem
that I experienced
736
00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:24,960
was incidents
of sexual relationships
737
00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:27,640
between staff and patients.
62435
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