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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,360 ALARM BLARES 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:06,760 JASON FLEMYNG: Deep in the Berkshire countryside 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:10,760 sits one of Britain's most feared institutions... 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,960 My first impression was, "This is a prison." 5 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:16,720 ..Broadmoor Hospital. 6 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:19,440 It's notorious because of who's there. 7 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,600 A place where dangerous men are sent... 8 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:27,280 ..when there's nowhere else for them to go. 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:31,680 You are dealing with people who carry substantial risk of harm 10 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:33,200 to the public. 11 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,840 There's always that risk that violence might erupt. 12 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,000 This is the inside story... 13 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,320 ..told by those who've worked behind its walls... 14 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:45,160 One patient suddenly turned on me and said, 15 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,600 "The trouble with you is that you won't let me be mad." 16 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,400 ..those once detained here... 17 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,680 DISTORTED VOICE: 18 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,640 ..and by the most notorious of all... 19 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,880 He called me Bob, and I called him Peter. 20 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:03,360 PHONE RINGS, BEEPS 21 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,640 ..secretly recorded and speaking from beyond the grave. 22 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:24,400 This is the story of how to contain Britain's most dangerously unwell. 23 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:26,480 I think everybody that works in Broadmoor 24 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,240 is aware of the possibility of attack. 25 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,640 Broadmoor is home to some of the most difficult 26 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:41,680 and dangerous patients in Britain, 27 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:46,440 and looking after them is a difficult and dangerous job. 28 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,040 You were constantly alert and aware 29 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:52,880 that you could be attacked at any time. 30 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,960 The first time you meet a patient, there's always a wariness. 31 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,000 And, yes, it can be very scary. 32 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,520 There's a risk. There's no two ways about it. 33 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:08,240 For the 800 psychiatrists, 34 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,440 psychologists, nurses, and other staff at Broadmoor, 35 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,160 the threat of violence is part of the job. 36 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:20,760 I was attacked on the ward where a patient had got hold of a stone. 37 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,120 Punch in the eye, smack in the mouth, 38 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:25,160 you know, thick lip. 39 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,200 They flung us round like a windmill, 40 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:29,920 and I had a broken ankle. 41 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:33,040 When I was attacked, you know, there were six or seven staff in the room, 42 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,560 and it can just happen at a flash. 43 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,800 Broadmoor staff are trained to spot the warning signs 44 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,760 when it's about to kick off. 45 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,760 And that's the trigger points that you always watch out for. 46 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:48,360 Somebody walking down the corridor, and they're clicking their fingers. 47 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,120 That's their trigger. 48 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:54,080 Something's gonna go off, so you try and get in there quick. 49 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:56,400 And if it does go off, 50 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:59,120 every staff member knows that, in most cases, 51 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,600 they've got it covered. 52 00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:03,160 We all have panic buttons, 53 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:07,160 and there's alarm bells on the walls just about everywhere. 54 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,760 And we have a whistle on the keys. 55 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,280 The old-fashioned whistle, yeah. 56 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:18,000 You have a big control room which coordinates every patient movement 57 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:20,440 so they know exactly what's going on, 58 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,320 and the control room will come through to all the wards. 59 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:26,400 So, all of a sudden, you'll see everybody running across 60 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,200 the hospital grounds to give them a hand. 61 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:33,960 Most of the time, staff can quickly get things back to normal, 62 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,040 but sometimes, it's impossible to predict 63 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,800 when things are about to go really wrong. 64 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,960 In mental health, we sometimes speak of "never events", 65 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,080 which are, as the name suggests, 66 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,680 something that should never happen. 67 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:58,840 One such never event would rock Broadmoor in 2004, 68 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,760 when staff received one of their most complicated 69 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,680 and disturbed patients, Peter Bryan. 70 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,880 Bryan was born and brought up in East London. 71 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,200 He was the youngest of seven children - 72 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,160 pretty much out of control from the very beginning. 73 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:15,800 In 1993, 74 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:21,280 he beat to death a young woman for no apparent reason. 75 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,720 After the murder of shop assistant Nisha Sheth, 76 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:28,800 Bryan was diagnosed with paranoid psychosis and schizophrenia 77 00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:32,840 and sent to Rampton high-security psychiatric hospital. 78 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,160 He was described as a model patient, 79 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:39,040 and after eight years, was discharged into community care. 80 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:41,160 But far from being rehabilitated, 81 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:46,920 in 2004, Bryan went on to commit an even more unthinkable crime. 82 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,120 A friend called Brian Cherry, whom he not only killed brutally, 83 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:53,920 but also dismembered and fried his brains. 84 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:59,840 The quote that Peter Bryan gave was, "I ate his brains with butter. 85 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,040 "It was really nice." 86 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,440 It's a truly chilling remark. 87 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,880 Charged with murder, he ended up in HMP Belmarsh, 88 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:13,400 but after assaulting staff and setting fire to his cell, 89 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:15,040 he was sent to Broadmoor. 90 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,160 He was first placed on the Luton admissions ward, 91 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:23,560 where staff dealt with unknown and unpredictable new arrivals. 92 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:26,520 Former Broadmoor nursing assistant Neil Wheatcroft 93 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:28,520 was working on the ward at the time. 94 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:30,000 It was buzzing all day. 95 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:33,120 It was like you just don't know what's going to happen, 96 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:35,400 and the next minute, you're on the floor, 97 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:37,560 scrambling around with a young patient 98 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:39,720 who's ten times fitter than you. 99 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:43,920 One of the difficulties that staff at Broadmoor have to confront 100 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:47,200 is the fact that they don't really know what's driving the patient 101 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:48,760 in front of them. 102 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,520 So they have to be very alert, very watchful. 103 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,360 This is a new person who you don't know very well, 104 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,720 and it's a person who already has a lot of difficulties, 105 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:01,120 who is moving into a strange environment, 106 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,360 which they might find very distressing and provocative. 107 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:09,240 So concerned were staff about Bryan's violent behaviour 108 00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:10,480 in Belmarsh, 109 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:13,760 they put him straight into Luton Ward's seclusion room, 110 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:17,520 reserved for the most disruptive new patients. 111 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:21,200 Bryan would've killed anybody, and it could've been one of us, 112 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:24,960 where we might've been alone with him long enough to be attacked. 113 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,920 And I think he would've done. 114 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:31,800 Peter Bryan was quite unstable when he first was admitted to Broadmoor. 115 00:06:31,840 --> 00:06:36,200 He was still experiencing delusions and hallucinations. 116 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,520 Already on Luton Ward when Bryan arrived 117 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:41,560 was Richard Loudwell, 118 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:46,480 a sex offender who had raped and killed an 82-year-old woman. 119 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:49,800 He'd been bragging about his crimes to other patients - 120 00:06:49,840 --> 00:06:51,640 a taboo at Broadmoor. 121 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:55,240 Certainly, when people first come in, 122 00:06:55,280 --> 00:06:58,800 they don't talk about their offences, except to staff, 123 00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:04,520 and some may never talk to people other than staff. 124 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,400 DISTORTED VOICE: 125 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,800 Loudwell, according to some, 126 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,440 was one of the most unpleasant people in Broadmoor, 127 00:07:16,480 --> 00:07:18,640 who was always making everybody miserable. 128 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:20,680 Horrible little man. 129 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:25,800 Bryan remained in the seclusion room for four days 130 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,640 before he was released onto the main Luton Ward. 131 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,440 He performs well under mental health treatment. 132 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,600 Easy to deal with, isn't foaming at the mouth. 133 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:41,040 Just kind of quiet, holding it in. 134 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:43,760 The psychosis is so deep within him, 135 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,400 which makes him that much more dangerous, 136 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:47,760 that much more extreme, 137 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,000 and potentially that much more violent. 138 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:57,040 Bryan's unpredictable mental state was about to prove deadly. 139 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:11,840 JASON FLEMYNG: In 2004, double murderer Peter Bryan 140 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,800 was on the Luton admissions ward at Broadmoor 141 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,160 alongside violent sex offender Richard Loudwell. 142 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:21,680 Ten days after his arrival at Broadmoor, 143 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:25,000 Bryan followed Loudwell into an empty dining room, 144 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,280 where he violently attacked him. 145 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:32,200 He garrotted him so that he wouldn't make a noise, 146 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:34,240 and then he banged his head on the floor. 147 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:37,840 It would be several minutes before the ward staff were alerted 148 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:40,120 to the sound of Bryan's assault. ALARM BLARES 149 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:44,800 They went rushing in to help Loudwell, but it was too late. 150 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:46,560 There were some on the corridor. 151 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,440 As soon as the doors opened for lunch, they were there. 152 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:51,080 Two in the office, doing notes. 153 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,520 Everybody was doing something else at the time. 154 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,320 The ward was found not to have engaged with 155 00:08:57,360 --> 00:08:59,360 or observed patients sufficiently. 156 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:02,280 ALARM BLARES 157 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,160 Bryan had strangled Loudwell with a trouser cord 158 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,920 and repeatedly banged his head against the floor. 159 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:15,080 Seems to say, rather chillingly, later, 160 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:19,480 "I would've eaten him if only I hadn't been interrupted," 161 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,120 and got the nickname of Peckish Pete. 162 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:23,840 ALARM CONTINUES 163 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:26,880 Loudwell died in hospital from his injuries. 164 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:30,880 Five years later, a report was published 165 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,520 into how a patient at Broadmoor could be brutally murdered 166 00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:36,000 by another patient. 167 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:39,480 We were under the spotlight, for sure. 168 00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:43,760 You know, it does send a shockwave throughout the system. 169 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:46,840 It did disturb a lot of people working there, 170 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:49,040 that such a thing could have been possible. 171 00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:53,160 The inquiry was that we needed to tighten our act up, 172 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:54,840 like that door should've been closed. 173 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,560 So that's what happened. We tightened our act up. 174 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:04,160 The report found that the incident was a culmination of many failings 175 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,880 at management and staff levels over a long period of time. 176 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:11,400 In his ten days at Broadmoor, 177 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:14,440 no mental state examination or risk assessment 178 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,360 had been carried out on Bryan. 179 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:21,040 Broadmoor staff must observe new patients when they arrive. 180 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:26,240 Assessing changes in mood, changes in behaviour, 181 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:31,240 changes in physical presentations and to be aware of those changes. 182 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,560 Former Broadmoor lead clinician Professor Tony Maden 183 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,640 relied on frontline staff for this intelligence. 184 00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:40,880 If you go on a ward as a doctor, 185 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:42,840 the first people you speak to are the nurses. 186 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,880 If they're particularly worried about somebody you're seeing, 187 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,520 they're going to tell you to be a bit cautious. 188 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:50,840 DISTORTED VOICE: 189 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,240 Staff can also rely on other patients 190 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,560 to be their eyes and ears on the wards. 191 00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:12,360 Quite often, if they were worried about another patient, 192 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,280 they would come and tell the staff. 193 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,560 These are the boys that would never grass on anyone, 194 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,760 but if they really felt afraid, they would come and talk about it. 195 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,440 One of the patients who'd given me some really important information, 196 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:25,800 I said, "Thank you. 197 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,800 "I'm very impressed that you came to tell me this." 198 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:32,680 If you lived on a ward with 23 other young men 199 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,560 who've been violent, you'd have an interest in safety. 200 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,840 Many of Broadmoor's patients are not locked inside their rooms, 201 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,840 and they're free to move around the wards. 202 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,240 But there is a group of patients deemed so dangerous 203 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:12,880 that they need to be locked up around the clock. 204 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,760 They're kept in Broadmoor's most secure, intensive care ward. 205 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:23,080 For decades, it was known as Norfolk House. 206 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,560 Norfolk House had two functions, really. 207 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:32,640 One was to contain the most violent patients within Broadmoor. 208 00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:36,720 Second objective was to act as a deterrent. 209 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:40,680 If you assault a member of staff, you will end up in Norfolk House. 210 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,280 Total seclusion, maximum security. 211 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,640 And they would go there for doing things like fighting, 212 00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:52,160 smashing things up, not taking their medication. 213 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:56,400 It was a place so notorious that even hardened gangsters 214 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:59,440 like Ronnie Kray feared ending up in there. 215 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:03,200 He said he would never, ever, ever want to go there again. 216 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:05,240 It absolutely terrified him. 217 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,720 Even the Yorkshire Ripper assaulted Ronnie, 218 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:09,920 but he wouldn't retaliate because he was frightened 219 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,160 of going to this punishment block. 220 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:20,240 Norfolk House was an extremely challenging place to work. 221 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,520 There were only about seven side rooms. 222 00:13:23,560 --> 00:13:24,880 There were two doors, 223 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:27,920 so there was an outside cell door and there was an inside door. 224 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,400 The rooms would be very spartan indeed - 225 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:35,400 about eight foot wide by six foot long. 226 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:39,280 So there was no natural light, other than a tiny grill at the top. 227 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:42,280 There would be a mattress on the floor with no bedding, 228 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:44,760 chamber pot, and that would be it. 229 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:50,000 All of the patients in those rooms 230 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,200 were only ever taken out one at a time. 231 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:58,280 So, you would have six staff to one patient at any one time, 232 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,840 and they would be allowed maybe 20 minutes exercise. 233 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:06,160 Some of the men here would endure this regime for so long 234 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:09,480 that they would stick in the minds of staff for years to come. 235 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:11,520 There was a patient whose name was John Silver, 236 00:14:11,560 --> 00:14:14,520 but he was nicknamed Long John because he was six foot nine, 237 00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:17,360 and he was something of a legend within the hospital. 238 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,280 He looked, actually, like Rasputin. 239 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,360 The main reason he had a long beard 240 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,200 is he couldn't be trusted with razors, 241 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,080 and staff couldn't get close enough to him 242 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:31,240 to give him a shave anyway without being assaulted. 243 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:35,600 We would take him, sort of frogmarch him to the exercise yard. 244 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:39,320 The problems started when, sometimes, 245 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:41,080 he would refuse to come in. 246 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,120 The whole of Norfolk House was on lockdown. 247 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,760 All the patients on the other two wards above 248 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:48,160 would be all locked in, 249 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,400 and then the staff of those two wards would come downstairs 250 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,880 and join us all in the exercise yard 251 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,240 to bring John Silver back to his cell. 252 00:14:57,280 --> 00:14:59,600 15 staff. 253 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:01,120 It was farcical, 254 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:05,400 but none of us ever doubted that he could do us serious harm. 255 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:11,480 Today, patients are still sent to Broadmoor's intensive care wards 256 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:13,400 and secluded for safety, 257 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:16,440 with maximum security measures in place. 258 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,760 You'd give warning you were going in. 259 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:20,720 You then go through, like, an airlock, 260 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,280 but you wouldn't be allowed through 261 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,400 unless the main office could see you. 262 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:29,480 But the fact is, they are secluded in a locked room. 263 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,400 For their own and others' safety. 264 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:40,120 This can make treatment extremely difficult. 265 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:43,720 The conversation is conducted through a small hatch in the door, 266 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:46,200 which is usually about that height from the floor. 267 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,080 There was some concern as well that this wasn't fair. 268 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,600 You know, you're meant to be reviewing whether they're still 269 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:55,480 in a state that requires their continued seclusion. 270 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,720 You ought to really not be interviewing them 271 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:00,240 just through the door. 272 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,440 Broadmoor creative consultant David Neita sometimes worked 273 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:08,960 on the intensive care wards. 274 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,520 I would be escorted to a place of seclusion 275 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,280 where I could stand outside the hatch. 276 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:20,000 I just believe that we're there to reach the people 277 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,160 who are the hardest to reach. 278 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,760 Just have this communication with the person behind the wall, 279 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:27,120 behind the door. 280 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:31,560 This chat, this conversation so that they could be included. 281 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:36,280 Often, staff would invite me to recite some of my own poetry. 282 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:41,920 Sometimes, patients would maybe come closer to the door 283 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:45,080 and strike up a conversation. 284 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:47,960 The goal of rehabilitation there is to get people 285 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,880 off the intensive care ward, onto a slightly less intense ward. 286 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:56,760 Getting people able to tolerate being in the same room 287 00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:58,080 as someone else. 288 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,040 It's all aimed at progress. 289 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:06,040 That therapeutic process of allowing people to feel 290 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:08,400 that there could be an opportunity. 291 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:10,000 We can't ever keep the door open, 292 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:12,800 but metaphorically, we need to keep the door open. 293 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:16,160 We're talking about people who have committed horrendous crimes, 294 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:18,360 have experienced horrendous things. 295 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:19,680 They are damaged, 296 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:23,600 and yet they need to be given opportunity to become whole again. 297 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:29,360 On Broadmoor's most relaxed wards, known as assertive rehabilitation, 298 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:32,680 staff look after patients deemed the least disruptive, 299 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,480 yet some still need more protection than others. 300 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:43,480 Peter Sutcliffe was one of the most hated men in Britain. 301 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:45,960 He was convicted of murdering 13 women 302 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,920 and attempting to murder seven more. 303 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,760 After first being attacked at Parkhurst Prison, 304 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,400 he was transferred to Broadmoor in 1984. 305 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:58,800 In a call secretly recorded by his brother Carl, 306 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:00,960 Sutcliffe voices his frustration 307 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,440 at the tight restrictions he faced there. 308 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,360 The binding would be a suicide weapon, 309 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,400 or a weapon... anything weapon. 310 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:36,400 I mean, patients over the years have made weapons. 311 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:40,960 I think one that really stood out for me was a tin of Spam. 312 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,160 Little bits of string tied together. 313 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:48,960 Towels. Even coins are a weapon. 314 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:51,000 There are lots of hazards in any building, 315 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:54,760 and even in the safest building, people are ingenious. 316 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:56,800 They can use bits of equipment. 317 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,080 Even a pencil can be used as a weapon. 318 00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:02,200 So, we had to, in the end, 319 00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:05,000 give the patients a little pen, a few inches. 320 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:07,280 CDs were banned. 321 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,480 If you could tape broken pieces of CD together, 322 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:12,480 it's a very sharp weapon. 323 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:18,040 Sutcliffe should've been especially grateful 324 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,440 for the staff's efforts to keep weapons from patients. 325 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,240 He had a target on his back from the first moment he arrived. 326 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:27,280 PROTESTORS CHANT 327 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:29,200 Sutcliffe was so notorious, 328 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:30,960 more famous than Broadmoor, certainly, 329 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:34,080 so Broadmoor had a duty to protect him, knowing that. 330 00:19:34,120 --> 00:19:37,320 It's difficult to see what more they could've done. 331 00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:39,760 You couldn't make him anonymous, really. 332 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,720 It's sort of like a badge of honour. 333 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,360 And their real motive for it, they haven't got one, 334 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,280 other than to big themselves up. 335 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:51,360 So I think he was a bit of a victim of that, 336 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:54,360 but if you're going to murder women, 337 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:56,040 that's the price you pay. 338 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,720 In 1997, Sutcliffe was alone in his room when Ian Kay, 339 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:05,320 a convicted murderer, 340 00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:06,880 mercilessly attacked him, 341 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,840 pinning him to the floor and stabbing him in both eyes. 342 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:14,120 Kay had been scheming. 343 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:18,920 He'd asked a patient to turn on loud music just before the assault, 344 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:21,080 but he wasn't scheming alone. 345 00:20:22,120 --> 00:20:25,640 Kay had been in prison with Reggie Kray, the brother of Ronnie, 346 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:29,200 who Sutcliffe had already been in a fight with at Broadmoor. 347 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,040 But the guy was definitely linked to Reggie, 348 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,120 and he got moved to Broadmoor, 349 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:38,200 but they all swore that that was Reggie who'd got him 350 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:40,360 to do Sutcliffe for doing his brother. 351 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:42,520 The Krays were claiming that was them, you know. 352 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:48,080 Kay's 15-minute attack on Sutcliffe left him blind in one eye. 353 00:20:48,120 --> 00:20:51,440 REPORTER: 'It was late last night that he was put aboard an ambulance 354 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,840 'and driven under police escort from Frimley Park Hospital, 355 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,920 'where he'd been treated for eye injuries.' 356 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,800 This wasn't the first attack on Sutcliffe at Broadmoor. 357 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:03,280 He'd been attacked once before, and then again 358 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:07,080 when moved to Dorchester Ward for men needing protection, 359 00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:11,000 and where Neil Wheatcroft was working as a nursing assistant. 360 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,200 It was for the more vulnerable - 361 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,600 those that were picked on daily by... 362 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,080 Bullied, if you like. 363 00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:20,560 So they were protected by this ward. 364 00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:22,840 Really pink and fluffy. 365 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:26,440 At night, you had to queue up at the main gate 366 00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:28,600 until everybody was accounted for. 367 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:30,440 We'd walk down to the rest, and they'd go, 368 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,760 "Oh, here we go. There's the marigolds." 369 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:38,080 We all put up the question saying, "Why are we getting Sutcliffe?" 370 00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:40,000 Because there was nowhere else in the hospital 371 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,400 where he was deemed to be safe. 372 00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:43,600 End of. 373 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:49,920 But despite being in a protected ward, 374 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,440 staff couldn't stop Sutcliffe being attacked for a third time. 375 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:56,200 It doesn't matter where or when. 376 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:58,400 If somebody's going to do something, they will do it. 377 00:21:59,720 --> 00:22:03,840 And sometimes, staff are in the firing line, too. 378 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:07,040 When the member of staff's asked him to turn the music down 379 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:08,760 on his television set, 380 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:10,600 he attacked him. 381 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:20,200 JASON FLEMYNG: Working at Broadmoor, 382 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,960 home to some of Britain's most dangerous and mentally ill men, 383 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:27,520 staff are trained to expect the worst. 384 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:29,760 I think everybody that works in Broadmoor 385 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:32,840 is aware of the possibility of attack. 386 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:34,480 One of the therapy sessions, 387 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:38,440 had one huge, huge lad stood in front of me and said, 388 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:41,960 "If I had my way, Vicar, I'd burn you. 389 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,800 "And then I'll piss all over you and put the fire out. 390 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:48,080 "And then I'd burn you again, 391 00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:50,360 "and then I'd piss on you and put the fire out." 392 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,840 One patient suddenly turned on me and said, 393 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,840 "The trouble with you is that you won't let me be mad." 394 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,520 But another man said, "I think I'm going to kill you now," 395 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,720 and I could see that he meant it at that particular moment. 396 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:10,000 One patient posed a real threat to staff 397 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,880 when he arrived at Broadmoor in 2014. 398 00:23:13,920 --> 00:23:16,120 Michael Adebowale, 399 00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:19,120 diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. 400 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:23,800 One year earlier, he had committed a crime that shocked the nation. 401 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,840 REPORTER: This footage shows the pair pacing around the body 402 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,120 they've pulled into the middle of the road. 403 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:32,960 An eyewitness said they were posing and smirking. 404 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,480 They ran him down with their car and then proceeded to butcher him 405 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,800 with a machete, threatening passers by with a gun. 406 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:46,720 Fusilier Lee Rigby was brutally murdered by Adebowale 407 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,640 and accomplice Michael Adebolajo. 408 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:54,120 At their trial, the judge concluded both men had become radicalised 409 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,240 after converting to Islam. 410 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,360 They wanted the police to arrive 411 00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:03,280 and they wanted them to shoot them, making them martyrs. 412 00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,360 They were both shot, but neither of them killed. 413 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,040 Adebolajo was given a whole life sentence, 414 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:14,360 but Adebowale's lesser term of 45 years, 415 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:17,520 was due to his fragile mental state. 416 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:21,920 Adebowale, on the video link to the court, was glassy eyed, 417 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,520 found it very difficult to concentrate on anything. 418 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,720 He didn't really know what on earth was going on. 419 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,200 Adebowale's attack on Lee Rigby 420 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,280 seemed to be motivated by religious extremism. 421 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:41,640 But inside Broadmoor, violence is often sparked by mundane things. 422 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:46,600 You do get those times where, no triggers, bang. 423 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:52,720 In July 2018, Michael Adebowale was in the day room 424 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:54,720 listening to music through the TV. 425 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,040 When a member of staff asked him to turn the music down 426 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:01,960 on his television set, he attacked him. 427 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,280 Adebowale had complied and turned the volume down, 428 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,640 but a short while later, he found the nurse in his office 429 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:10,280 and he punched him in the jaw, 430 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:14,600 leaving him with injuries that took six weeks to recover from. 431 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:16,280 He'd been hearing voices 432 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,680 which told him to attack this particular nurse. 433 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,200 Adebowale pleaded guilty to actual bodily harm 434 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:26,760 and was given an extra eight months on his sentence. 435 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:31,560 But given the fact that he's unlikely to be released before 2048, 436 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:34,000 I don't think it's going to make an awful lot of difference. 437 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:36,040 If you're already in Broadmoor 438 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:37,920 for what is effectively the rest of your life, 439 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,560 what is there to prevent you attacking a member of staff? 440 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:44,320 "What have I got to lose?" 441 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:48,840 Broadmoor staff must continue to treat their patients 442 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,520 despite a constant threat of being attacked. 443 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,200 One of our patients, who was, like, six foot five, 444 00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:00,440 was going to have a jab, and he didn't like jabs. 445 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:02,920 And he flung us around like a windmill, 446 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,160 and I had a broken ankle. 447 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,000 Another one had a knee smashed. 448 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:11,560 I was attacked on the ward where a patient had got hold of a stone. 449 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:13,520 He started running up and down the corridors, 450 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,080 and he caught me on my forehead. 451 00:26:16,120 --> 00:26:18,840 So these things do come out from nowhere. 452 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:23,520 As well as happening when staff least expect it, 453 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:26,880 violence can happen where staff least expect it. 454 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:32,040 Sunday morning worship should be somewhere where people can relax. 455 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:34,760 One of the patients who came in had been collecting flowers, 456 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,640 and he gave them to me. 457 00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:40,080 He said, "I'd like to read the gospel message today. 458 00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:44,120 "I've got a message from the mothership." 459 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:48,480 And I said, "I think it's probably best if you don't today." 460 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:50,720 And he's a bit agitated by it. 461 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:54,120 And I said, "We're going to sing Kumbaya, OK?" 462 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:57,040 The lads all started to laugh. 463 00:26:57,080 --> 00:27:00,880 The person who had chosen it tried to hide around the corner, 464 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:03,720 backed up against the security alarm, 465 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:08,240 and the security alarm went off really, really loud in the room, 466 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:10,600 which frightened the life out of the guy 467 00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,120 who was trying to give me the message from the mothership. 468 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:15,160 He launched himself at me. 469 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:16,960 He hit me in the face, 470 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,600 with a big black eye, and nose all over here and whatever. 471 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,800 When patients become violent, some of Broadmoor's front line staff 472 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:29,720 are trained to follow a strict protocol of restraint. 473 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:31,160 Well, it's called 474 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,720 therapeutic management of aggression and violence. 475 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:38,600 And it used to be called control and restraint. 476 00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:41,320 Different holds, if that wasn't done properly, 477 00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:43,160 will break bones. 478 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:47,440 And they introduced it because lots of people died in restraint. 479 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:53,640 And when faced with armed patients, more specific training is needed. 480 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:55,200 Shield work. 481 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:57,400 So, if somebody had a weapon 482 00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,880 where you had somebody leading the shields, 483 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:06,240 and the idea is to prevent that person from being injured. 484 00:28:06,280 --> 00:28:08,400 So you go in with a shield 485 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:12,040 and the person would be up against the wall, 486 00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:15,080 and then other staff can come in on each side 487 00:28:15,120 --> 00:28:16,960 and take away the weapon. 488 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,560 Every Broadmoor staff member 489 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,360 is taught what's known as breakaway training. 490 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,920 Stuff like what to do if someone grabs hold of your hair, 491 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,000 wrist, and things. 492 00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:30,920 How to break away if somebody comes for your throat. 493 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,440 First thing to do when you walk into a room 494 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:38,040 is know where the alarm is and always sit nearest to the door. 495 00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:42,760 It's about using those skills to de-escalate the whole situation. 496 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:48,040 Your posture when you're talking to somebody, keep calm. 497 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,480 Let them do the talking or shouting 498 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:54,320 and come in when you feel the time is right. 499 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:59,440 The best advice is just to get out as fast as you can. 500 00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:03,080 The doors in the rooms open outwards just by pushing. 501 00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:06,320 The therapy rooms have also been designed 502 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:10,000 to ensure staff are safe in their one-to-ones. 503 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,560 In the particular unit where I worked in Broadmoor, 504 00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:14,440 all the doors were glass. 505 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,800 The staff could see us at all times if there was any problem. 506 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,120 Now, that creates a different kind of problem 507 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:23,000 because these were young men beginning to deal with 508 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,240 their difficulties, and sometimes they'd break down and cry. 509 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:29,400 And that's not something that one young man 510 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:31,040 wants another young man to see. 511 00:29:31,080 --> 00:29:33,520 Sometimes, in group sessions, 512 00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:38,160 we'd actually paste paper across the top part of the glass 513 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,600 so that faces couldn't be seen, 514 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,200 but the staff could see all the bodies sitting in the room. 515 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:47,400 And if suddenly the pair of legs was missing or something, 516 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:50,800 they could come in and check that everything was OK. 517 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:53,640 Former patient Joshua 518 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,920 remembers how staff used humour to deal with him. 519 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,440 One of the most serious incidents that can occur 520 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:31,880 is a hostage situation. 521 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,320 The alarm bells went. 522 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:38,280 In the dining room, two patients were having a good dust up, 523 00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:41,360 and I was in the second team. 524 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:44,640 We took a patient to a seclusion room. 525 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:46,720 Number three's always the head person 526 00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:48,040 who gives the directions, 527 00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:51,240 and I said to number one, "Leave the room." 528 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:53,280 And they shot back out of the room. 529 00:30:53,320 --> 00:30:55,200 "Number two, leave the room." 530 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:57,920 And that person made an exit. 531 00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:59,880 And the door closed. 532 00:30:59,920 --> 00:31:01,320 And I'm still in there. 533 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:05,200 And I heard somebody shouting out, "Paul's still in there!" 534 00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,200 And the door was opened. 535 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,200 All the staff went back in and had to restrain the patient again 536 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:14,680 because he was up on the bed then ready to attack me. 537 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,840 I just sat for an hour with my charge nurse. 538 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:21,840 Just... "What happened there?" 539 00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:26,160 The person didn't realise I hadn't come out, and the door shutting, 540 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:30,080 that automatically makes you a hostage. 541 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,400 And I still have my moments with that 542 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:35,040 at 3:00 in the morning. 543 00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,280 I feel like I've had 50-odd years of what I would call, 544 00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:44,280 in the layperson's terms, of drip feeding trauma. 545 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:48,040 And some people survive that and some don't. 546 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:52,760 Because you come across things that you wouldn't dream of observing. 547 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:54,920 It's a Pandora's box, isn't it? 548 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:59,600 What you don't deal with, will come back. It'll come back. 549 00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:03,200 Broadmoor staff have to tread a careful line 550 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,280 between control and care. 551 00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:09,440 But in the past, control has turned into abuse. 552 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,120 Colm Byrne remembers an example of this 553 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,520 when he was a student nurse at Broadmoor in the late 1970s. 554 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:21,040 The black aspirin referred to a practice 555 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:25,160 of deliberately beating a patient up by kicking them 556 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:27,760 so they'd be knocked to the floor. 557 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:32,000 The staff wore black shoes or boots, which were often highly polished, 558 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:34,640 so when the patient was rendered unconscious 559 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:37,480 or in a state of complete subjugation, 560 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:42,160 you could often see on their naked bodies black marks all over them. 561 00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:44,360 That's why it was called the black aspirin. 562 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,640 Colm observed other mistreatments of patients at Broadmoor. 563 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:53,280 The wet towel treatment was a way of rendering the patient 564 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:56,600 completely submissive, 565 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,320 without leaving any marks at all on them. 566 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:03,360 A bath towel, completely soaked in water... 567 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,000 and then it would be wrapped around the patient's neck. 568 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:09,040 So as you twist the towel, 569 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:13,920 you slowly restrict the oxygen flow to the patient's brain 570 00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:18,280 until the patient became less and less conscious. 571 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:20,840 And then it could be released at any point, 572 00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:22,800 and therefore the blood flow would return 573 00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:24,360 and the patient would come back. 574 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:27,520 It was used as a way of controlling them, 575 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:30,280 and the added advantage of having the wet towel 576 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:31,880 was that it left no marks. 577 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:34,360 There was no bruising, nothing to show. 578 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:39,160 At their most extreme, 579 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:42,080 staff's attempts to subdue out of control patients 580 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:44,160 have proven fatal. 581 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:47,520 Over a period of seven years in the '80s and '90s, 582 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,560 three patients at Broadmoor died 583 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:52,000 after staff injected them with sedatives. 584 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:59,240 The first was Michael Martin, in 1984, at the age of just 22. 585 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:03,560 REPORTER: The smiling young chap of early family photographs 586 00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:06,560 was diagnosed schizophrenic when he was only 15. 587 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:08,240 By the time he was 18, 588 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:11,600 he was in Broadmoor high security psychiatric hospital. 589 00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:15,120 He died there last summer, alone in a locked room, 590 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:18,160 after being forcibly restrained by five staff 591 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:21,920 and injected with high doses of a barbiturate and another sedative 592 00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:24,280 following an argument with another patient. 593 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,600 He'd choked on his own vomit. 594 00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:30,240 Just four years later, in similar circumstances, 595 00:34:30,280 --> 00:34:35,720 Joseph Watts died, followed by Orville Blackwood, in 1991. 596 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:38,240 REPORTER: Orville Blackwood died in an isolation room 597 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,480 at Broadmoor top security hospital 598 00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:44,160 soon after being injected with drugs intended to sedate him. 599 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:46,320 Hospital staff injected him 600 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:49,400 with three times the maximum dose of tranquilliser 601 00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:53,440 and twice the recommended dose of an anti-psychosis drug. 602 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:59,200 There was far less of an ethnic mix amongst staff group at that time. 603 00:34:59,240 --> 00:35:01,040 I think there are some tensions, inevitably, 604 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:05,040 between staff and patients arising, just from that simple fact. 605 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:06,960 I'd known Orville Blackwood 606 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,280 in one of his previous treatment episodes 607 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,320 before he ever got into Broadmoor, 608 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:15,720 and he was big, so he could do a lot of harm 609 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:17,840 if he really decided to. 610 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:20,440 But he was also a lovely person... 611 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,600 and so it was absolutely tragic. Yeah. 612 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,760 Two years after Blackwood's death, a report was released, 613 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:30,680 which included in its title the question, 614 00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:33,160 "Big, Black and Dangerous?" 615 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:37,000 It found that hospital staff had regularly used this phrase 616 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:38,600 to describe Black patients, 617 00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:43,440 and that organisational racism contributed to all three deaths. 618 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:45,280 It also detailed how Black people 619 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:47,760 were more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia 620 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,600 and more likely to be given higher doses of medication. 621 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:54,600 Changes have been made. 622 00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:58,840 A recent report found that in 2021, the hospital promoted equality 623 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:01,640 and diversity in its work with patients. 624 00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:05,280 And I'm so pleased that judges and researchers all over the nation 625 00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:09,080 are beginning to sort of admit that and come to terms with it, 626 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:11,240 and then to do something about it. 627 00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:12,920 A lot of publicity. 628 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:16,600 Like anything else at Broadmoor, it really hits the headlines. 629 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:18,480 Throughout mental health services, 630 00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:21,240 it's still a major priority 631 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:24,200 to minimise the effects of discrimination. 632 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,000 Staff face a huge amount of challenges 633 00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:31,320 caring for the most dangerous and unwell... 634 00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:35,800 especially when patients turn the violence on themselves. 635 00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:42,040 Gonzalez bites his arm in an effort to sever the artery. 636 00:36:42,080 --> 00:36:46,120 It's a very extreme act. 637 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:57,720 JASON FLEMYNG: Sometimes, the biggest threat to a patient 638 00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:00,400 at Broadmoor is from himself. 639 00:37:00,440 --> 00:37:03,880 The more you put a person who self-harms 640 00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:05,680 in a restricted environment, 641 00:37:05,720 --> 00:37:08,680 the more likely they are to escalate the self-harm. 642 00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:14,480 It's a very, very difficult problem to manage in a secure setting. 643 00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,240 In 2004, Broadmoor would face 644 00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:24,880 one of their most challenging patients to date. 645 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:30,200 In September of that year, over the course of three days, 646 00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:34,640 24-year-old Daniel Gonzalez went on a violent rampage, 647 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:38,240 breaking into homes and stabbing people at random. 648 00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:40,600 He attacks a man called Kevin Molloy. 649 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:42,360 It was extraordinary. 650 00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:44,720 Unprovoked. Didn't know him. 651 00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:47,960 Stabbed him ruthlessly in the face, neck, torso. 652 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:51,440 He killed our neighbours just down the road. 653 00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:55,640 He just simply entered their home and slaughtered them to death. 654 00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:59,680 He does it with an extraordinary brutality, ferocity. 655 00:37:59,720 --> 00:38:02,160 At the end of the killing spree, 656 00:38:02,200 --> 00:38:06,240 four people were dead and another two seriously injured. 657 00:38:06,280 --> 00:38:08,520 Tragically, Gonzalez and his family 658 00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:12,640 had been all too aware of his disturbed mental state. 659 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:17,840 He was never given help and treatment that he begged for 660 00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:23,360 in a letter to a GP, and his mother continually asked for. 661 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:52,360 They had been fighting for help for him for about eight years. 662 00:38:54,080 --> 00:38:57,960 In 2009, an investigation into his care and treatment 663 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:00,120 found there were many missed opportunities 664 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,320 leading up to the attacks. 665 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:07,600 He was very much out of touch with reality 666 00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,120 prior to his spree killings, 667 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,760 and the psychosis was very acute at that point. 668 00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:16,560 While in prison awaiting his trial, 669 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:19,880 Gonzalez behaved violently towards staff. 670 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:22,400 He nearly died from a serious suicide attempt, 671 00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:25,160 before being sent to Broadmoor. 672 00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:29,040 He's delivered to Broadmoor by prison officers in full riot gear 673 00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:34,160 because he is so utterly volatile, so incredibly unpredictable. 674 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:36,440 But one of the psychiatrists who dealt with him 675 00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:38,240 said he'd never seen anything like it. 676 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:41,760 He was, by that time, so violent. 677 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:46,200 When he went to Broadmoor, he had to be under strict, strict supervision. 678 00:39:46,240 --> 00:39:51,240 Gonzalez was placed on one of its three high dependency wards. 679 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:53,960 REPORTER: He was described by one psychiatrist 680 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:56,440 as the most disturbed patient he'd ever seen. 681 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:59,120 He was supervised by two nurses, 682 00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:02,600 who had to stay within arm's length of him at all times. 683 00:40:04,360 --> 00:40:06,880 Despite being medicated for his mental illness, 684 00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:09,680 Gonzalez attempted suicide once again. 685 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:15,720 Gonzalez bites his arm in an effort to sever the artery. 686 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,320 One of the people who treated him said, subsequently, 687 00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:21,480 "I've never seen anyone bite themselves so fiercely." 688 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:25,240 It's a very... extreme act. 689 00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:28,880 It is possible that, as he started to stabilise, 690 00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:32,400 and as he started to go through the treatment process, 691 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:38,840 that he became more aware of the enormity of what he'd done. 692 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:43,040 There is a perception that people with mental illness 693 00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:46,400 are specifically violent to other people, 694 00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:48,680 but actually, also, at the same time, 695 00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:51,000 there is a risk of aggression and violence 696 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:52,640 towards themselves as well. 697 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:57,520 Gonzalez was aware that he'd made people's lives a misery, 698 00:40:57,560 --> 00:41:00,520 and I think he was consumed, not perhaps by remorse, 699 00:41:00,560 --> 00:41:02,200 but by anger at himself. 700 00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:03,720 He knows what he's done. 701 00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:08,240 And then the reality cuts in, and it's devastating. 702 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:13,400 And that's when, sometimes, we do go on treating. 703 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:17,240 But we have sometimes sat down and said, 704 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,800 "Would it be kinder to let this man stay psychotic? 705 00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:26,480 "Because it's just too painful to be without the psychosis now." 706 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,000 Gonzalez was eventually deemed safe enough 707 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,120 to move to one of Broadmoor's lower security wards, Windsor Ward. 708 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:48,720 Here, he was observed every 30 minutes. 709 00:41:50,840 --> 00:41:55,400 But one morning, staff found Gonzalez dead in his room. 710 00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:59,760 A makeshift blade made from a CD case was by his side. 711 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:06,120 At the coroner's inquest, a jury returned an open verdict. 712 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:12,960 When there is a suicide at Broadmoor, 713 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:15,720 it affects staff and patients immensely. 714 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:37,160 I got very lucky that we didn't actually have a suicide 715 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:38,440 while I was there, 716 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,840 but there had been one shortly before I got there. 717 00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:46,240 It affected the staff profoundly, and in particular, 718 00:42:46,280 --> 00:42:52,240 an amazingly good nurse who decided not to continue working on the unit 719 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,000 because it was just too traumatic. 720 00:42:55,040 --> 00:42:57,000 I think it's one of the most saddest things. 721 00:42:57,040 --> 00:42:59,240 I remember getting in the car thinking, 722 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:05,960 "That chap that the team and myself nursed - same age." 723 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:10,400 So it makes you, kind of, like reflect on what you've got 724 00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:11,720 and what he had. 725 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:15,080 It's part of the job. It's part of the job. 726 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:18,560 A statement from West London NHS trust said: 727 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,040 Broadmoor staff reveal some of its darkest secrets. 728 00:43:54,360 --> 00:43:58,600 There were a group of staff who tended to have very fixed views 729 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:02,600 about the patients, often saw them as animals. 730 00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:04,480 The hospital is rocked 731 00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:07,720 by the scandal of Britain's most infamous sex offender. 732 00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:12,400 Any form of abuse that was possible, Savile took the opportunity. 733 00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:16,560 And a brand-new multi-million pound service for treating psychopaths 734 00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:20,000 opens at Broadmoor and causes controversy. 735 00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:22,640 The biggest problem that I experienced 736 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:24,960 was incidents of sexual relationships 737 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:27,640 between staff and patients. 62435

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