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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,732 --> 00:00:00,814 1964 - The bread and wine of the year 2000 2 00:00:00,815 --> 00:00:03,263 Nicols Well, you have no appetite? 3 00:00:03,263 --> 00:00:05,308 No, no, as you want one has appetite 4 00:00:05,308 --> 00:00:09,028 I just read that just introduce another product chemist 5 00:00:09,028 --> 00:00:10,695 You can be the bread monoastearato 6 00:00:10,695 --> 00:00:11,692 and for what? 7 00:00:11,692 --> 00:00:13,022 to prevent it from hardening 8 00:00:13,022 --> 00:00:16,142 as if that was not enough wine dye 9 00:00:16,142 --> 00:00:18,899 insecticide cover apple 10 00:00:18,899 --> 00:00:21,149 meat that comes from animals 11 00:00:21,149 --> 00:00:23,420 fattened with antibiotics 12 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:25,356 salad ingredients with chemicals 13 00:00:25,356 --> 00:00:27,153 but this is too much! 14 00:00:27,153 --> 00:00:29,300 The list of chemicals that is added 15 00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:31,364 in the power supply increases every day 16 00:00:31,364 --> 00:00:32,904 but is it really we believe about 17 00:00:32,904 --> 00:00:35,600 You know the issue is quite serious because all our future 18 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:39,838 19 00:00:39,838 --> 00:00:41,912 the power supply of the year 2000 20 00:00:41,912 --> 00:00:45,476 is sufficiently important to the future of the species 21 00:00:45,476 --> 00:00:46,763 for us to do an investigation is necessary 22 00:00:46,763 --> 00:00:49,365 23 00:00:49,365 --> 00:00:54,354 to all those concerned Number of toxicologist of power supply 24 00:00:54,354 --> 00:00:57,498 to clarify on this issue 25 00:00:57,533 --> 00:00:59,422 I tena four years when these were passed imagnes 26 00:00:59,422 --> 00:01:03,751 and pruning have been one of those children sitting at table 27 00:01:03,751 --> 00:01:06,744 Half a century after the research have resumed stopped 28 00:01:10,638 --> 00:01:14,633 and rightly so because at that time 29 00:01:14,633 --> 00:01:18,541 was too early to measure the long-term effects of chemicals 30 00:01:18,541 --> 00:01:21,116 used in the food chain 31 00:01:21,116 --> 00:01:22,959 from the fields to the producer Consumer plate 32 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,281 However, these ESTN everywhere 33 00:01:26,281 --> 00:01:28,399 However these everywhere ESTN 34 00:01:28,399 --> 00:01:32,151 about fruits and vegetables under the form of pesticide residues 35 00:01:32,151 --> 00:01:34,395 in epicera and ready meals 36 00:01:34,395 --> 00:01:36,425 in the form of food additives 37 00:01:36,425 --> 00:01:39,887 or an on packaging and plastic containers 38 00:01:39,887 --> 00:01:43,085 As they have regulated them? 39 00:01:43,085 --> 00:01:45,188 have been testing them seriously? 40 00:01:45,188 --> 00:01:48,103 There is a relationship between these chemicals 41 00:01:48,103 --> 00:01:51,214 42 00:01:51,214 --> 00:01:55,231 To answer these questions I've been around the world 43 00:01:55,231 --> 00:01:59,020 patiently Uniting puzzle pieces 44 00:01:59,020 --> 00:02:01,667 because knowledge is power 45 00:02:01,667 --> 00:02:04,261 The National Audiovisual y Arte France Present 46 00:02:08,306 --> 00:02:10,824 OUR DAILY POISON 47 00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:15,738 A film by Marie-Monique Robin 48 00:02:15,815 --> 00:02:19,005 49 00:02:19,102 --> 00:02:22,932 I am very happy to receive this exploitation 50 00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:30,511 as you see it is a cereal exploitation 51 00:02:30,546 --> 00:02:34,193 no live tock, 52 00:02:34,193 --> 00:02:34,998 here by the early 90 bean intensive agriculture 53 00:02:34,998 --> 00:02:39,406 I make enough in chemistry 54 00:02:39,407 --> 00:02:44,719 and it is also here that had an accident in April 2004 55 00:02:44,754 --> 00:02:51,115 just checking cleaning bucket 56 00:02:51,115 --> 00:02:57,541 on a sprayer with it had just weeding maz 57 00:02:57,541 --> 00:03:00,854 58 00:03:00,854 --> 00:03:05,219 inhaled vapor adjuvant 59 00:03:05,219 --> 00:03:09,824 in a solvent is called 60 00:03:09,824 --> 00:03:12,535 monochlorobenzene was in this code 61 00:03:12,536 --> 00:03:14,236 "On the mazy soybeans 62 00:03:14,835 --> 00:03:18,281 Lasso or any derivative 63 00:03:18,281 --> 00:03:20,381 You can control weeds 64 00:03:20,381 --> 00:03:22,700 Monsanto's herbicide Lasso " 65 00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:25,567 After the ccident 66 00:03:25,567 --> 00:03:26,258 was taken to the emergency room 67 00:03:26,258 --> 00:03:27,751 couple some weeks, but above 68 00:03:27,751 --> 00:03:30,154 pair a few weeks, but above 69 00:03:30,154 --> 00:03:32,129 health problems are 70 00:03:32,129 --> 00:03:34,427 whose few months after which led me 71 00:03:34,427 --> 00:03:39,531 hospitalizacin 5 months and 9 month work stoppage, as is 72 00:03:39,531 --> 00:03:42,375 give me da story today, if you they are here 73 00:03:42,375 --> 00:03:46,249 is because there are several people victims of this product 74 00:03:46,249 --> 00:03:49,649 is that it is a topic that is tab very difficult to talk about it 75 00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:53,793 "My solution: well used herbicides 76 00:03:53,794 --> 00:03:56,251 except weeds " 77 00:03:58,486 --> 00:04:01,219 This fu a first world in January 2010 78 00:04:01,419 --> 00:04:07,272 thirty sick 79 00:04:07,272 --> 00:04:10,635 invited farmers met by the Movement for Respect Law and Future Generations 80 00:04:10,635 --> 00:04:13,933 one environmental organization leading a campaign 81 00:04:13,933 --> 00:04:16,955 about the dangers of pesticides 82 00:04:16,955 --> 00:04:18,649 At the beginning of my career here is symbolic 83 00:04:20,704 --> 00:04:23,080 because the beginning of my career 84 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,578 one tore and now the da 85 00:04:25,578 --> 00:04:32,806 replant hedgerows have here we have a little advance 86 00:04:32,806 --> 00:04:36,888 this side I was ah double title, first as a journalist 87 00:04:36,888 --> 00:04:41,348 because the food chain starts in the fields of farmers but also because 88 00:04:41,348 --> 00:04:44,766 crec on a farm located a hundred kilometers 89 00:04:44,766 --> 00:04:49,116 as all these men and women 90 00:04:49,116 --> 00:04:52,911 my parents were actors of the Green Revolution 91 00:04:52,911 --> 00:04:55,928 that deeply transform the agrcolas activities 92 00:04:55,928 --> 00:04:58,097 the years following the Second World War 93 00:04:58,097 --> 00:05:00,295 The vein pattern of the United States who thanks to 94 00:05:04,644 --> 00:05:07,784 Marshall Plan that it was supposed to help aa rebuild a Europe ruined 95 00:05:07,784 --> 00:05:10,872 massively exported machines and pesticides agrcolas 96 00:05:10,872 --> 00:05:14,691 and all believed in them, they finished scarcity and hunger 97 00:05:14,691 --> 00:05:18,936 and industrial agriculture may feed the world 98 00:05:18,936 --> 00:05:21,910 "These last few years the man managed to 99 00:05:23,057 --> 00:05:27,395 100 00:05:27,395 --> 00:05:31,113 this wealth has given us 101 00:05:31,113 --> 00:05:33,720 the best conditions of life that the world has known jams" 102 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,486 In this model agrcola chemistry has the answer for everything 103 00:05:39,217 --> 00:05:41,803 it provides insecticides to kill insects 104 00:05:42,607 --> 00:05:45,784 herbicides to destroy weeds 105 00:05:46,608 --> 00:05:48,849 106 00:05:49,553 --> 00:05:52,576 Because we gather today we give? 107 00:05:56,979 --> 00:05:59,816 Because we gather today gives? 108 00:05:59,816 --> 00:06:02,702 15 years ago we work in the chemical contamination 109 00:06:02,702 --> 00:06:04,948 especially in the pollution pesticides linked 110 00:06:04,949 --> 00:06:06,049 Franois Veillerette Respect Movement and the Right to Future Generations 111 00:06:06,136 --> 00:06:08,820 and 15 years ago is seen by all sides in the fields of France 112 00:06:08,820 --> 00:06:11,755 Farmers tell us that sick ESTN 113 00:06:11,755 --> 00:06:12,974 sick or having companions 114 00:06:12,974 --> 00:06:16,877 and give answers to the questions that make us 115 00:06:16,877 --> 00:06:20,099 either terms of doctors or legal TOXICOLOGI CAL 116 00:06:20,099 --> 00:06:25,243 because we have talented experts that podrn 117 00:06:25,243 --> 00:06:28,879 give them answers my story, my case 118 00:06:28,879 --> 00:06:32,653 119 00:06:32,653 --> 00:06:35,146 fu might not be more tenacious 120 00:06:35,146 --> 00:06:36,812 but I was lucky to survive that da 121 00:06:36,812 --> 00:06:38,866 can be a bad day for signature that sold me the product 122 00:06:38,866 --> 00:06:42,250 neurolgico had a problem, ie 123 00:06:44,148 --> 00:06:45,670 headache, I know very perda the 124 00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:49,038 here have brutally coma that lasted not much but it was deeper 125 00:06:49,038 --> 00:06:53,658 and sudden today I daa neurolgico treatment level 126 00:06:53,658 --> 00:06:59,309 I'm going to Rennes every six months because lesions appeared 127 00:06:59,309 --> 00:07:02,737 in the brain and there is a very close monitoring of evolution 128 00:07:02,737 --> 00:07:07,286 "Do not Forget jams PESTICIDES ARE POISONS 129 00:07:07,286 --> 00:07:10,840 it is you who should be careful 130 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,226 use pesticides with precaution " 131 00:07:13,226 --> 00:07:15,929 1960 - "Pesticide risks to health" U.S. Department of Health 132 00:07:15,929 --> 00:07:19,889 Pesticides are poison, I have here there the merit of clarity 133 00:07:19,889 --> 00:07:23,148 and high doses can cause what they call 134 00:07:23,148 --> 00:07:26,152 acute poisoning in english "poisoning" a poisoning hazard 135 00:07:26,152 --> 00:07:30,172 these jams have been denied 136 00:07:30,172 --> 00:07:32,758 by the promoters of agriculture 137 00:07:32,758 --> 00:07:34,254 chemistry that makes 50 years ago 138 00:07:34,254 --> 00:07:36,072 did not hesitate to shoot avctimas 139 00:07:36,072 --> 00:07:38,299 acute intoxication with the goal 140 00:07:38,299 --> 00:07:40,064 of therapeutics research and prevention 141 00:07:40,064 --> 00:07:42,862 1970 - Advertising Dupont 142 00:07:47,791 --> 00:07:51,775 According to the World Health Organization 143 00:07:55,985 --> 00:07:58,781 each year from 1 to 3 million people 144 00:07:58,781 --> 00:08:00,903 are victims of acute poisoning by pesticides 145 00:08:00,903 --> 00:08:03,997 and more than 200,000 die from this 146 00:08:03,997 --> 00:08:06,631 147 00:08:09,933 --> 00:08:13,630 with an annual consumption of 80,000 tons 148 00:08:13,649 --> 00:08:16,536 with an annual consumption 80,000 tons 149 00:08:16,536 --> 00:08:21,309 since 1997 the Mutual Social Agrcola MSA 150 00:08:21,309 --> 00:08:23,248 wearing a monitoring program 151 00:08:23,248 --> 00:08:24,364 of acute poisoning 152 00:08:24,364 --> 00:08:26,219 dubbed "phyto attitude" 153 00:08:26,219 --> 00:08:30,363 Fito and Phytosanitary product the term used 154 00:08:30,363 --> 00:08:33,452 Power by the public and industry to designate pesticides 155 00:08:33,452 --> 00:08:39,266 in the year 2009 received the mutual 271 cases of acute poisoning 156 00:08:39,284 --> 00:08:43,058 Dr. Jean Luc Dupupet - by doctor Risk chemist, Social Mutual Agrcola 157 00:08:43,058 --> 00:08:44,419 Know what kind of products are incriminated? 158 00:08:44,419 --> 00:08:46,646 are rather herbicides, fungicides? 159 00:08:46,646 --> 00:08:50,267 Well we have an idea, we 160 00:08:50,267 --> 00:08:52,601 when people have a headache 161 00:08:52,601 --> 00:08:54,143 insecticides are usually 162 00:08:54,143 --> 00:08:59,110 is declining because it is a category 163 00:08:59,110 --> 00:09:01,278 a family of insecticides 164 00:09:01,278 --> 00:09:02,909 tend to disappear 165 00:09:02,909 --> 00:09:04,372 but with insecticides one has 166 00:09:04,372 --> 00:09:05,085 the tendency to emphasize 167 00:09:05,085 --> 00:09:09,731 you say h adache 168 00:09:09,731 --> 00:09:10,780 with fungicides more one observes the cutneas manifestations 169 00:09:10,780 --> 00:09:15,295 with herbicides is digestive or cutneo 170 00:09:15,295 --> 00:09:18,469 171 00:09:18,469 --> 00:09:20,861 d to as diseases professionals agrcola middle? 172 00:09:20,861 --> 00:09:23,693 It is necessary, at the beginning of the years 90, 95 had American Studies 173 00:09:24,875 --> 00:09:33,479 Italians and Scandinavians who have highlighted that 174 00:09:33,479 --> 00:09:39,024 Frequently habacnceres in 175 00:09:39,024 --> 00:09:42,066 agrcola population than in the general population 176 00:09:42,066 --> 00:09:43,076 agrcola Note that there are fewer cases of cancer 177 00:09:43,076 --> 00:09:46,291 in the middle that the population in general 178 00:09:46,291 --> 00:09:48,434 but that certain types of cancer are more represented 179 00:09:48,434 --> 00:09:50,119 and all diseases have also been, I mean cancer 180 00:09:50,119 --> 00:09:54,015 but also talk about 181 00:09:54,015 --> 00:09:56,336 especially diseases neurolgicas PD 182 00:09:56,336 --> 00:09:58,355 and that disease seen in 183 00:09:58,355 --> 00:10:03,265 certain people in certain farmers recognized 184 00:10:03,265 --> 00:10:04,615 as an occupational disease since 185 00:10:04,615 --> 00:10:05,886 186 00:10:05,886 --> 00:10:10,876 an increased risk of this disease linked to the utilization of the 187 00:10:10,876 --> 00:10:17,259 "phy o" 188 00:10:17,259 --> 00:10:18,323 Products If the doctor Dupupet response has been so laborious is because 189 00:10:19,686 --> 00:10:23,817 to a recent date the impact long term 190 00:10:23,817 --> 00:10:26,747 pesti ide 191 00:10:26,747 --> 00:10:27,973 Long term pesticide 192 00:10:27,973 --> 00:10:30,440 on the users was a subject tab 193 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,834 prevention messages pointed ONLY 194 00:10:33,834 --> 00:10:35,773 cases of acute poisoning but jams 195 00:10:35,773 --> 00:10:39,745 the chronicle dbiles dose exposure to and repeated in time 196 00:10:40,808 --> 00:10:44,319 multiplication of epidemiolgicos studies 197 00:10:44,319 --> 00:10:48,781 has forced the mutual break progressively silence 198 00:10:54,749 --> 00:10:58,180 An example, Parkinson's disease 199 00:10:58,180 --> 00:11:01,427 have established a relationship between the chronicle exhibition 200 00:11:01,427 --> 00:11:04,857 to pesticides and neurodegenerative pathologies such 201 00:11:04,857 --> 00:11:08,165 I escog two, one fu 202 00:11:09,070 --> 00:11:12,193 done by the National Institute of Health and of Medical Research 203 00:11:12,193 --> 00:11:14,944 in collaboration with the physicians work 204 00:11:14,944 --> 00:11:18,155 the MSA and the other by the Parkinson Institute in California 205 00:11:18,241 --> 00:11:21,698 Each study was performed on a group of 206 00:11:21,698 --> 00:11:24,085 at least 150 sick 207 00:11:24,085 --> 00:11:25,419 compared to an equivalent group 208 00:11:25,419 --> 00:11:27,191 baptized not sick as a "control group" 209 00:11:27,287 --> 00:11:30,376 Caroline Tanner, Parkinson's Institute Neuro epidemiologist 210 00:11:30,376 --> 00:11:33,709 Our main result is you three chemical substances 211 00:11:33,709 --> 00:11:37,373 ESTN strongly associated with the risk of disease 212 00:11:37,373 --> 00:11:40,176 Parkinson's first is the 2,4-D is a herbicide that 213 00:11:40,176 --> 00:11:47,990 the second the other herbicide Paraquat 214 00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:51,891 and the third Permethrin is an insecticide that 215 00:11:51,891 --> 00:11:56,783 Alexis Elbaz, Neuroep demiologista-INSERM 216 00:11:57,783 --> 00:12:01,554 The insecticides had watched that 217 00:12:01,554 --> 00:12:02,575 a very particular relationship between organochlorine insecticides 218 00:12:02,575 --> 00:12:04,917 for which the risk was a little ms 219 00:12:04,917 --> 00:12:08,129 that high assembly with increased risk by 2.5 220 00:12:08,129 --> 00:12:12,621 The risk may be greater than 2.5 to 3 221 00:12:12,721 --> 00:12:16,624 There are times like DDT has been banned long 222 00:12:17,024 --> 00:12:20,905 or Lindane has been used to the end of a 90s os 223 00:12:21,003 --> 00:12:25,248 which has banned more recently is Endosulfn 224 00:12:25,248 --> 00:12:29,699 225 00:12:29,699 --> 00:12:33,723 in most countries in any case Western 226 00:12:33,723 --> 00:12:37,228 for agricultural utilization queue as the character 227 00:12:37,228 --> 00:12:39,394 very persistent in the environment 228 00:12:39,394 --> 00:12:41,783 To this da farmers thirty patients have been recognized as 229 00:12:42,783 --> 00:12:46,859 professional disease, of which 230 00:12:46,859 --> 00:12:49,019 10 for disease Parkinson 231 00:12:49,019 --> 00:12:50,627 10 for Parkinson's disease 232 00:12:51,926 --> 00:12:54,299 To the sick gathered Ruffec this is not enough 233 00:12:54,299 --> 00:12:57,763 that the MSA gives them the status of "dropper" 234 00:12:57,763 --> 00:13:02,885 but the change in attitude of mutual is a first in the world 235 00:13:02,985 --> 00:13:05,364 Okay, now is the time to give the word 236 00:13:05,364 --> 00:13:06,886 people who have already been recognized 237 00:13:06,886 --> 00:13:08,307 as occupational diseases 238 00:13:08,307 --> 00:13:12,124 to show case already took place, is your case? 239 00:13:12,124 --> 00:13:13,294 I here what happened to me, in the year 98 240 00:13:13,294 --> 00:13:16,714 inhale the Gaucho ( Monsanto pesticide) gives a whole night 241 00:13:16,714 --> 00:13:20,389 I was sick, the doctor came 242 00:13:20,389 --> 00:13:25,802 I vomited, he made me a part 243 00:13:25,802 --> 00:13:31,169 in which deca I had inhaled the Gaucho 244 00:13:31,169 --> 00:13:33,181 in the year 2002 I went to see a neurologist in nuclear medicine 245 00:13:33,181 --> 00:13:39,857 who I Tours said you have the PD 246 00:13:39,857 --> 00:13:42,972 and she told me frankly, that can come 247 00:13:42,972 --> 00:13:47,375 the pesticide you inhal 248 00:13:47,375 --> 00:13:50,995 I'm unemployed for the last 7 years 249 00:13:50,995 --> 00:13:54,441 I'm in Paris now gives the past 18 months 250 00:13:54,441 --> 00:13:58,471 Why? simply because in Paris 251 00:13:58,471 --> 00:14:03,167 Live incgnito, frankly I'm free free 252 00:14:03,167 --> 00:14:11,537 I will be in the field and will make me as 253 00:14:11,537 --> 00:14:16,452 I will point the finger 254 00:14:16,452 --> 00:14:19,199 I will not be able to live in the countryside 255 00:14:19,199 --> 00:14:21,671 Often the victim where 256 00:14:22,397 --> 00:14:23,675 is pointed the finger for their own means? 257 00:14:23,675 --> 00:14:25,541 Paul Franois, Farmer 258 00:14:25,541 --> 00:14:26,398 To my colleagues at the beginning farmers decan 259 00:14:26,398 --> 00:14:31,595 excuse me but you shut your mouth because annoying 260 00:14:31,595 --> 00:14:34,933 if you are more sensitive than others 261 00:14:34,933 --> 00:14:38,080 is your fault because we have always used 262 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:39,766 we are not sick 263 00:14:39,766 --> 00:14:40,584 and now yields 6 years after not passing I tell ten das 264 00:14:40,584 --> 00:14:44,650 without me receiving a phone call 265 00:14:44,650 --> 00:14:45,604 people w ether 266 00:14:45,604 --> 00:14:46,843 ESTN sick or begin to reason 267 00:14:46,843 --> 00:14:48,305 otherwise have reason for saying 268 00:14:48,305 --> 00:14:50,912 we have a part of responsibility 269 00:14:50,912 --> 00:14:53,982 this pollution of the environment and the first victims will be us 270 00:14:53,982 --> 00:14:57,224 Forward, orward 271 00:14:57,224 --> 00:14:58,534 Yannick Chenet, Farmer 272 00:14:58,623 --> 00:14:59,283 I am Yanick they'm farmer Saujon 273 00:14:59,283 --> 00:15:02,229 , 274 00:15:02,723 --> 00:15:03,823 Charente Maritime ca ill in October 2002 275 00:15:03,823 --> 00:15:06,877 I acquired acute leukemia, Eloic type 4 276 00:15:06,877 --> 00:15:13,799 then in 2003 made me one graft surgery 277 00:15:13,799 --> 00:15:18,552 medulla function of whether either CHU Poitiers 278 00:15:18,552 --> 00:15:23,387 279 00:15:23,387 --> 00:15:26,385 of the surgery against me that is to say the surgery 280 00:15:26,385 --> 00:15:29,261 the person who gave me the medulla is 281 00:15:29,261 --> 00:15:34,556 282 00:15:34,556 --> 00:15:35,945 and reacting against my heart surgery 283 00:15:35,945 --> 00:15:40,981 day gives the skin problems have 284 00:15:40,981 --> 00:15:46,773 and refraction of tendons and skin escloredermine 285 00:15:46,773 --> 00:15:50,323 dry eyes and many other problems 286 00:15:50,323 --> 00:15:53,505 dry eyes and many other problems 287 00:15:53,705 --> 00:15:54,844 Dr. Jean Luc Dudupet, Physicians chemist in charge of Risk - MSA 288 00:15:54,844 --> 00:15:57,662 They are only cnceres that are recognized 289 00:15:57,662 --> 00:15:58,425 diseases such as professional? 290 00:15:58,425 --> 00:16:02,084 ESTN the blood cnceres 291 00:16:02,084 --> 00:16:04,805 indeed those that were found 292 00:16:04,805 --> 00:16:07,890 found more frequently 293 00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:09,209 in studies epidemiolgicos 294 00:16:09,209 --> 00:16:14,034 what is leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma 295 00:16:14,034 --> 00:16:18,191 also is the cancer of the 296 00:16:18,191 --> 00:16:20,764 tambincncer prstata skin 297 00:16:20,764 --> 00:16:24,042 I think about the pesticide manufacturers? 298 00:16:26,635 --> 00:16:28,645 In France they are represented by the Union of Industries 299 00:16:28,645 --> 00:16:32,000 Protection of Plant (UIPP) 300 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,173 which brings together 19 members, among which 301 00:16:34,173 --> 00:16:36,879 6 ESTN industry giant BASF Agro, Bayer, Down 302 00:16:36,879 --> 00:16:40,670 Dupont, Monsanto and Syngenta 303 00:16:40,670 --> 00:16:44,613 Jean-Charles Bocquet; Director UIPP 304 00:16:44,613 --> 00:16:47,959 Jean-Charles Bocquet; Director UIPP 305 00:16:47,959 --> 00:16:50,049 Today gives no evidence 306 00:16:50,049 --> 00:16:51,668 that allows some correlation 307 00:16:51,668 --> 00:16:54,811 accurate between the appearance certain diseases 308 00:16:54,811 --> 00:16:58,013 and exposure to product fitofarmacutico 309 00:17:01,021 --> 00:17:02,175 A fifth believe? 310 00:17:02,175 --> 00:17:04,707 MSA of a hand, giving the state 311 00:17:04,707 --> 00:17:06,057 occupational disease 312 00:17:06,057 --> 00:17:07,702 farmers with cancer 313 00:17:07,702 --> 00:17:10,525 the other a representative of industry 314 00:17:10,525 --> 00:17:13,382 which states that the relationship between pesticide 315 00:17:13,382 --> 00:17:15,947 To see more clear I have contacted the International Centre 316 00:17:18,185 --> 00:17:21,095 for Research on Cancer (IARC) that depends 317 00:17:21,095 --> 00:17:24,513 WHO in 2007 entered the CIRC to a report 318 00:17:24,513 --> 00:17:27,955 which was published by the Academy French 319 00:17:27,955 --> 00:17:29,786 of Medicine and Science 320 00:17:29,786 --> 00:17:31,463 entitled The Causes of Cncer in France 321 00:17:31,463 --> 00:17:33,956 the snuff designated the 322 00:17:33,956 --> 00:17:35,644 as the leading cause of disease 323 00:17:35,644 --> 00:17:37,679 and stated that only 0.5% of 324 00:17:37,679 --> 00:17:40,607 cancer are due to the chemical contamination 325 00:17:40,607 --> 00:17:42,334 are due to the chemical contamination 326 00:17:44,659 --> 00:17:47,028 At its board cnceres attributable to exhibitions 327 00:17:47,028 --> 00:17:49,308 the ignorant professional pesticide 328 00:17:49,308 --> 00:17:52,026 and conclua: putative relationship 329 00:17:52,026 --> 00:17:53,829 between pesticides and cancer 330 00:17:53,829 --> 00:17:56,562 not based on data ningn slido 331 00:17:59,935 --> 00:18:01,399 In the field of cancer 332 00:18:01,399 --> 00:18:03,320 the CIRC is an international reference 333 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:05,927 is the fifth monograph sets 334 00:18:05,927 --> 00:18:08,683 ie the classification of the chemicals 335 00:18:08,683 --> 00:18:10,584 in function of its potential cancergeno 336 00:18:10,584 --> 00:18:12,687 paramount tool 337 00:18:12,687 --> 00:18:14,658 the ruling of substances 338 00:18:14,658 --> 00:18:18,706 their experts to examine this the scientific literature 339 00:18:18,706 --> 00:18:22,945 concerning the product to know all published studies 340 00:18:22,945 --> 00:18:24,418 that is what they call 341 00:18:24,418 --> 00:18:26,417 the revision of the Reading Committee 342 00:18:29,255 --> 00:18:31,202 Substances are classified 4-categories 343 00:18:31,202 --> 00:18:33,948 Group 1: Cancergenos for Men 344 00:18:35,096 --> 00:18:37,267 exceptional category because 345 00:18:37,267 --> 00:18:38,568 there needs to be epidemiolgicos data 346 00:18:38,568 --> 00:18:41,109 so it is very difficult to get 347 00:18:41,109 --> 00:18:43,499 is the case of asbestos or benzene 348 00:18:43,499 --> 00:18:46,272 then comes the Group 2A: Probable Cancergenos 349 00:18:46,272 --> 00:18:52,653 for Men Group 2B: Possible Cancergenos , 350 00:18:52,653 --> 00:18:56,847 which characterize the substances of which there are experimental data 351 00:18:56,847 --> 00:19:00,584 in the more or less important Animal 352 00:19:00,584 --> 00:19:03,785 about 100,000 chemicals marketed products 353 00:19:03,785 --> 00:19:06,404 after the end of the World War II 354 00:19:06,404 --> 00:19:07,887 only 900 have been evaluated by the CIRC 355 00:19:07,887 --> 00:19:10,763 of which more than half 356 00:19:10,763 --> 00:19:12,099 is part of Group 3: Unclassifiable 357 00:19:12,099 --> 00:19:14,395 Vincent Cogliano, head of Program IARC monographs 358 00:19:14,395 --> 00:19:16,898 The fact that a product 359 00:19:16,898 --> 00:19:18,168 no chemist has been classified by the CIRC 360 00:19:18,168 --> 00:19:20,312 means that it is not dangerous? 361 00:19:20,312 --> 00:19:22,005 Not completely, just means that 362 00:19:22,005 --> 00:19:25,501 most cases have not been tested 363 00:19:25,501 --> 00:19:27,071 364 00:19:27,071 --> 00:19:28,848 365 00:19:28,848 --> 00:19:30,859 that means that anyone considered 366 00:19:30,859 --> 00:19:33,921 this data for cancer or anyone 367 00:19:33,921 --> 00:19:35,967 a studied cancergenos potential effects 368 00:19:35,967 --> 00:19:38,261 369 00:19:38,261 --> 00:19:42,380 Really I have not counted but I think we have 370 00:19:42,380 --> 00:19:47,249 evaluated twenty or thirty pesticides 371 00:19:47,249 --> 00:19:49,773 in the history of our program 372 00:19:49,773 --> 00:19:51,070 But that's nothing 373 00:19:51,070 --> 00:19:52,753 It is true that it does not look like much if you compare 374 00:19:52,753 --> 00:19:54,052 375 00:19:54,052 --> 00:19:56,362 In fact it is very difficult for us 376 00:19:56,362 --> 00:19:58,913 to make an evaluation pesticide serious n 377 00:19:58,913 --> 00:20:00,888 because most experimental studies 378 00:20:00,888 --> 00:20:03,009 concerning them are not pblicas 379 00:20:03,009 --> 00:20:04,825 certainly assume that the signatures 380 00:20:04,825 --> 00:20:08,876 which produce pesticides must provide 381 00:20:08,876 --> 00:20:10,620 their studies to the National Health Agencies 382 00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:12,143 because they do tests and studies 383 00:20:12,143 --> 00:20:14,910 are forwarded to the Government Agencies 384 00:20:14,910 --> 00:20:16,683 but are not published 385 00:20:16,683 --> 00:20:18,574 is very difficult for us to access 386 00:20:18,574 --> 00:20:22,489 As you explain the fact that studies conducted by 387 00:20:22,489 --> 00:20:25,457 388 00:20:25,457 --> 00:20:28,597 of the Committee Cientfica Reading? 389 00:20:28,597 --> 00:20:30,743 Suddenly is not the interest of firms 390 00:20:30,743 --> 00:20:35,199 Maybe it is not the interest of firms 391 00:20:35,199 --> 00:20:37,047 publish results that suggest 392 00:20:37,047 --> 00:20:39,774 that their products can be harmful 393 00:20:39,774 --> 00:20:41,738 anyway they are obligated not 394 00:20:41,738 --> 00:20:44,038 make public their studies 395 00:20:44,038 --> 00:20:46,863 Saba you that in 2007 the 396 00:20:46,863 --> 00:20:50,040 French Academies of Medicine and Science 397 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:54,124 have published a report with the CIRC 398 00:20:54,124 --> 00:20:56,338 with the title "The Causes the Cncer in France "? 399 00:20:56,338 --> 00:20:58,409 Thanks 400 00:20:58,409 --> 00:21:02,945 We currently are not cancergenos in the animal or in man 401 00:21:02,945 --> 00:21:05,820 I have consulted their monographs 402 00:21:05,820 --> 00:21:14,011 and I've found at least 403 00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:15,353 404 00:21:15,353 --> 00:21:19,932 dichlorvos and lorotalonile 405 00:21:19,932 --> 00:21:25,717 if they have been ranked 406 00:21:25,717 --> 00:21:30,785 2B means that studies have shown are cancergenos 407 00:21:30,785 --> 00:21:33,205 at least in animals 408 00:21:33,205 --> 00:21:35,224 If you still are used and I'm pretty sure 409 00:21:35,224 --> 00:21:39,142 they are in animals cancergenos 410 00:21:39,142 --> 00:21:40,776 That means the affirmation 411 00:21:40,776 --> 00:21:43,066 in this report is incorrect 412 00:21:43,066 --> 00:21:43,963 Yes, I think it is 413 00:21:43,963 --> 00:21:50,054 1964 "The bread and wine to or 2000 " 414 00:21:53,659 --> 00:21:56,157 In theory should not be insecticides jams 415 00:21:56,768 --> 00:22:00,210 in the food we eat 416 00:22:00,210 --> 00:22:02,355 but it is not the case today unfortunately da 417 00:22:02,355 --> 00:22:04,217 418 00:22:04,217 --> 00:22:07,438 quickly but 419 00:22:07,438 --> 00:22:09,755 How to know if during these traces not favorecern 420 00:22:09,755 --> 00:22:12,930 421 00:22:12,930 --> 00:22:16,792 All good questions and 422 00:22:18,894 --> 00:22:22,474 have been made 50 years ago, if pesticides are toxic 423 00:22:22,474 --> 00:22:25,610 to the point of illness to users 424 00:22:25,610 --> 00:22:27,987 what about waste one finds 425 00:22:27,987 --> 00:22:30,386 in fruits and vegetables treated? 426 00:22:30,386 --> 00:22:31,957 427 00:22:31,957 --> 00:22:34,716 Geneva, Sw tzerland 428 00:22:35,517 --> 00:22:37,917 To answer these questions it is necessary 429 00:22:38,221 --> 00:22:40,801 understand how it works the ruling of the 430 00:22:40,801 --> 00:22:42,752 chemicals the current system has been developed 431 00:22:42,752 --> 00:22:43,348 at the end of the years 1950 low conducted by WHO 432 00:22:44,512 --> 00:22:46,763 FAO in collaboration with the Organization of the 433 00:22:46,763 --> 00:22:50,130 434 00:22:50,130 --> 00:22:53,512 Looking in the archives, I discovered a 435 00:22:53,512 --> 00:22:56,318 toxic ogo 436 00:22:59,395 --> 00:23:02,770 Looking in the archives, I have found that a toxiclogo 437 00:23:02,770 --> 00:23:06,067 Capital francs a role pl on site 438 00:23:06,067 --> 00:23:08,428 tools designed to regulate substances 439 00:23:08,428 --> 00:23:10,905 entering qumicas food contact 440 00:23:10,905 --> 00:23:14,124 The name was Ren Truhaut, the respondent had been 441 00:23:14,124 --> 00:23:15,587 by my colleagues 50 years ago 442 00:23:15,587 --> 00:23:16,578 1964 "The bread and wine of the year 2000" 443 00:23:16,578 --> 00:23:17,651 Ren Truhaut 444 00:23:17,651 --> 00:23:18,658 I can understand so that front 445 00:23:18,658 --> 00:23:21,285 the pressure of the chemical Aument of sb 446 00:23:21,285 --> 00:23:23,037 447 00:23:23,037 --> 00:23:26,923 in the last century when our citizen of the world 448 00:23:26,923 --> 00:23:31,077 449 00:23:31,077 --> 00:23:36,161 and well in the food domain specifically 450 00:23:36,161 --> 00:23:39,867 has been given a great importance 451 00:23:39,867 --> 00:23:42,863 to microbiolgico food control 452 00:23:42,863 --> 00:23:44,903 and has founded a number of all laboratories 453 00:23:44,903 --> 00:23:47,763 to exercise supervision and well be necessary 454 00:23:47,763 --> 00:23:50,818 it is in the morning 455 00:23:50,818 --> 00:23:53,083 If control of agents chemicals added to foods 456 00:23:53,083 --> 00:23:56,067 because their effects may be more insidious 457 00:23:56,067 --> 00:23:58,442 less spectacular if you want 458 00:23:58,442 --> 00:24:01,077 but as I see serious opinin 459 00:24:01,077 --> 00:24:03,376 Ren Truhaut is considered the father 460 00:24:04,386 --> 00:24:07,349 of what we call 461 00:24:07,349 --> 00:24:10,885 Permissible Dose laborer or acceptable with jargon DJA 462 00:24:10,885 --> 00:24:14,320 first conceived for Ruling food additives 463 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,395 this principal toxicologist 464 00:24:17,395 --> 00:24:20,225 then Extendi tool for pesticide residues 465 00:24:20,225 --> 00:24:22,913 here the definition that gives Ren Truhaut: 466 00:24:22,913 --> 00:24:26,010 " Allowable Dose laborer is the number 467 00:24:26,010 --> 00:24:28,879 food additive that can be ingested daily throughout 468 00:24:28,879 --> 00:24:31,387 a life without no risk " 469 00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:34,282 Interestingly no one knows 470 00:24:39,762 --> 00:24:41,629 really like the DJA was invented 471 00:24:41,629 --> 00:24:44,091 while she is supposedly 472 00:24:44,091 --> 00:24:46,149 to protect our health of chemicals risk 473 00:24:46,149 --> 00:24:47,582 The only person that He found 474 00:24:49,941 --> 00:24:51,201 is called Diane Benford, toxicloga 475 00:24:51,201 --> 00:24:53,878 of Britnica Food Standards Agency 476 00:24:53,878 --> 00:24:57,455 She is the author a document entitled "Permissible Dose 477 00:24:57,455 --> 00:24:59,643 one laborer tool for ensuring food security 478 00:24:59,643 --> 00:25:02,098 ", where fu 479 00:25:02,098 --> 00:25:05,804 published by ILSI a body which is funded by multinational 480 00:25:05,804 --> 00:25:09,392 of the chemical and the agroalimentacin 481 00:25:09,392 --> 00:25:12,140 In his part histrica Diane Benford 482 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:17,410 is content with naming and Ren Truhaut 483 00:25:17,410 --> 00:25:20,737 quote Paracelsus a Swiss physician of the sixteenth century 484 00:25:20,737 --> 00:25:23,470 regarded as the founder of toxicologist 485 00:25:23,470 --> 00:25:26,314 "Anything can be a poison is the dose 486 00:25:26,314 --> 00:25:29,368 makes the difference between a poison and a remedy" 487 00:25:29,368 --> 00:25:31,998 Diane Benford, Head of Risk Appraisal of chemist, Food Standards Agency 488 00:25:32,298 --> 00:25:34,262 The concept forms the basis of the DJA 489 00:25:34,362 --> 00:25:37,081 The concept which forms the basis of the DJA 490 00:25:37,081 --> 00:25:40,254 is the principle of Paracelsus "The dose makes the poison" 491 00:25:40,254 --> 00:25:41,721 Is this true? 492 00:25:41,721 --> 00:25:42,579 It is true 493 00:25:42,579 --> 00:25:43,941 What does this mean exactly? 494 00:25:43,941 --> 00:25:48,732 That means that the probability have toxic effects 495 00:25:48,732 --> 00:25:52,592 increases with dose but fundamentally 496 00:25:52,592 --> 00:25:55,542 is true for all This includes water or oxygen 497 00:25:55,542 --> 00:25:57,161 without which We could not live 498 00:25:57,161 --> 00:25:59,680 if large absorvemos 499 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:01,633 quantities that can also be harmful 500 00:26:01,633 --> 00:26:05,122 with the greatest amount of As more elements 501 00:26:05,122 --> 00:26:07,156 reduced the dose, decreases the probability 502 00:26:07,156 --> 00:26:09,205 have negative effects 503 00:26:09,205 --> 00:26:13,897 It is what toxicologists call the dose-effect relationship? 504 00:26:13,897 --> 00:26:15,651 Correct 505 00:26:15,651 --> 00:26:19,253 Not only the severity of effect increases with dose 506 00:26:19,253 --> 00:26:21,457 but also the number of individuals 507 00:26:21,457 --> 00:26:22,828 having a negative REACTION 508 00:26:25,892 --> 00:26:29,202 If I understand well, the whole part evaluation process 509 00:26:29,202 --> 00:26:30,879 the principle that all substances 510 00:26:30,879 --> 00:26:32,229 qumicas are txicas 511 00:26:32,229 --> 00:26:34,512 one tries to find a dose 512 00:26:34,512 --> 00:26:39,233 involving not have any effect 513 00:26:39,233 --> 00:26:42,819 It is correct 514 00:26:43,519 --> 00:26:44,840 1958 - "Pesticide risks to health" 515 00:26:44,916 --> 00:26:46,316 As seen here 516 00:26:46,316 --> 00:26:53,710 a drop of insecticide can be fatal 517 00:27:02,100 --> 00:27:04,709 Specifically laborer Allowable Dose 518 00:27:04,709 --> 00:27:06,892 is computed from from studies 519 00:27:06,892 --> 00:27:08,540 Laboratory Animals 520 00:27:10,350 --> 00:27:12,821 First Step: You are given a group of guinea pigs 521 00:27:12,821 --> 00:27:14,534 high doses of chemicals 522 00:27:14,534 --> 00:27:16,528 will generally oral 523 00:27:17,787 --> 00:27:20,142 the goal is to determine why one called 524 00:27:20,186 --> 00:27:25,286 Lethal Dose or jargon LD50 525 00:27:25,286 --> 00:27:28,202 ie the dose that kills half of the animals 526 00:27:31,910 --> 00:27:34,593 Second stage: the dose is decreased 527 00:27:34,593 --> 00:27:36,944 to observe the effects on guinea pigs 528 00:27:40,872 --> 00:27:41,750 529 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:45,621 for example is whether products 530 00:27:45,621 --> 00:27:48,250 daan tissues or organs 531 00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:50,336 if the cause effects on the nervous system 532 00:27:50,336 --> 00:27:53,020 or immune and Wanted particularly interested us 533 00:27:53,020 --> 00:27:56,524 at potential cancergeno 534 00:27:56,524 --> 00:27:59,652 because of course it is something that concerns people 535 00:27:59,652 --> 00:28:01,304 536 00:28:04,023 --> 00:28:07,286 a dose that apparently brings 537 00:28:07,286 --> 00:28:08,500 any effect on animals 538 00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:10,276 is what we call the NOAEL ie 539 00:28:10,276 --> 00:28:14,696 Dose No Observed Effect TOXIC 540 00:28:14,696 --> 00:28:16,698 then to calculate the DJA to serve 541 00:28:17,652 --> 00:28:21,627 542 00:28:21,627 --> 00:28:24,439 apply a safety factor by dividing the NOAEL 100 543 00:28:24,439 --> 00:28:29,598 finally DJA is a value expressed in 544 00:28:31,031 --> 00:28:33,208 milligrams of product per kilo of body weight 545 00:28:33,208 --> 00:28:36,323 546 00:28:38,752 --> 00:28:41,120 one DJA 0.2 mg / Kg 547 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,342 if the consumer weighing 60 kg is assumed that 548 00:28:45,342 --> 00:28:48,398 can consume 60 times 0.2 mg / Kg ie 12mg daily for da 549 00:28:48,398 --> 00:28:53,312 lifet me 550 00:28:53,312 --> 00:28:54,426 without their health being affected 551 00:28:54,426 --> 00:28:56,609 You can say that No-toxic dose 552 00:28:59,941 --> 00:29:02,731 Observed Effect is a safety threshold? 553 00:29:02,731 --> 00:29:04,747 In life there is no domain 554 00:29:04,747 --> 00:29:10,653 wherein one can guarantee absolute security 555 00:29:10,653 --> 00:29:12,897 556 00:29:12,897 --> 00:29:16,505 557 00:29:16,505 --> 00:29:21,016 one runs the risk of going off 558 00:29:21,016 --> 00:29:23,797 the facts you may have noticed 559 00:29:23,797 --> 00:29:24,896 if the study was of good quality 560 00:29:24,896 --> 00:29:28,264 Ned Groth Expertise in environment 561 00:29:28,264 --> 00:29:29,648 is a confusing as it is not extremely accurate 562 00:29:29,648 --> 00:29:33,261 is why the 563 00:29:33,261 --> 00:29:35,742 persons managing used an uncertainty factor, the standard form 564 00:29:35,742 --> 00:29:38,990 565 00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:42,023 applying a factor of hundred 566 00:29:42,023 --> 00:29:43,798 is what is considered a factor 10 567 00:29:43,798 --> 00:29:46,163 to consider the difference it can 568 00:29:46,163 --> 00:29:47,832 exist between animals and humans 569 00:29:47,832 --> 00:29:50,063 then a new factor of 10 570 00:29:50,063 --> 00:29:51,939 by the difference in sensitivity 571 00:29:51,939 --> 00:29:53,586 between humans themselves 572 00:29:53,586 --> 00:29:55,401 The question is whether it is sufficient to know ? 573 00:29:56,579 --> 00:30:00,615 Numerous those who argue that 574 00:30:00,615 --> 00:30:03,232 this factor of 10 to account 575 00:30:03,232 --> 00:30:04,757 This factor of 10 to account 576 00:30:04,757 --> 00:30:07,680 of human variability is too weak 577 00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:12,616 by the same dose can have an effect 578 00:30:12,616 --> 00:30:13,791 zero for certain people 579 00:30:13,791 --> 00:30:18,160 but others may be huge 580 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:19,914 Pr Erik Millistone, Professor of Policy How Cientfica, University of Switzerland 581 00:30:19,914 --> 00:30:22,782 The safety factor is supposed to be one hundred 582 00:30:22,782 --> 00:30:25,844 each is a figure of heaven and scribbled 583 00:30:25,844 --> 00:30:28,615 on a corner of the tablecloth 584 00:30:28,615 --> 00:30:31,122 That was decided four around a table 585 00:30:31,122 --> 00:30:36,400 That's what Bob Shipman had 586 00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:39,439 one of the oldest in the Food and Drug Administration 587 00:30:39,439 --> 00:30:41,480 in a conference that asist said: 588 00:30:41,481 --> 00:30:46,655 "Fu in the years 1960, was 589 00:30:46,655 --> 00:30:50,540 encontrramos need a way to determine which level of output 590 00:30:50,540 --> 00:30:53,072 pruned to allow food 591 00:30:53,072 --> 00:30:55,072 we met and ah is, what Did " 592 00:30:55,072 --> 00:30:59,858 While we wait, the DJA is 593 00:31:01,054 --> 00:31:03,210 While we wait, the DJA is 594 00:31:03,210 --> 00:31:05,224 absolute reference value 595 00:31:05,224 --> 00:31:06,806 for experts to regulate 596 00:31:06,806 --> 00:31:08,439 the chemicals that pollute 597 00:31:08,439 --> 00:31:09,808 our food chain 598 00:31:10,530 --> 00:31:12,804 As here in the European Authority EFSA 599 00:31:12,804 --> 00:31:14,739 for Food Safety 600 00:31:14,739 --> 00:31:15,910 Fontier Herman, Head of EFSA Pesticide 601 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:19,193 Takes you to be a DJA scientist the concept? 602 00:31:19,193 --> 00:31:23,849 clear cientficas research 603 00:31:23,849 --> 00:31:27,410 there is a consensus in the scientific world that was to fix the DJA 604 00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:31,623 Pr Erik Millistone, Professor of Scientific University deSuiza Policy How 605 00:31:33,023 --> 00:31:34,913 There is a concept cient fico 606 00:31:34,913 --> 00:31:37,135 607 00:31:37,135 --> 00:31:39,744 ris 608 00:31:39,744 --> 00:31:42,790 but its acceptability acceptability however the notion is a 609 00:31:42,790 --> 00:31:45,750 essentially social, regulatory, and commercial policy 610 00:31:45,750 --> 00:31:49,692 essentially social, regulatory, policy or commercial 611 00:31:49,692 --> 00:31:53,547 acceptable, but acceptable to whom? 612 00:31:53,547 --> 00:31:57,174 and behind the notion of acceptability 613 00:31:57,174 --> 00:31:59,446 is always the question 614 00:31:59,446 --> 00:32:03,181 Risk is acceptable pro of course benefit? 615 00:32:03,181 --> 00:32:07,500 but those who take benefits of utilization of chemicals 616 00:32:07,567 --> 00:32:11,400 companies are always and not consumers 617 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,289 therefore consumers are running the risk 618 00:32:14,332 --> 00:32:16,504 1960 "Pesticide risks to health" 619 00:32:16,704 --> 00:32:21,078 620 00:32:21,078 --> 00:32:25,417 The research allowed to use these poisons 621 00:32:25,516 --> 00:32:28,094 622 00:32:28,094 --> 00:32:30,565 These men drink large doses of pesticides 623 00:32:30,565 --> 00:32:33,396 624 00:32:33,396 --> 00:32:37,786 fruits, vegetables and other foods 625 00:32:43,389 --> 00:32:46,987 search for traces of pesticide 626 00:32:46,987 --> 00:32:50,216 Our foods are tested for 627 00:32:53,572 --> 00:32:56,735 average amount of pesticides we ingest daily 628 00:32:56,735 --> 00:33:01,086 629 00:33:03,370 --> 00:33:06,283 For serving the DJA if you do not 630 00:33:06,283 --> 00:33:08,301 you consider the level pesticide residues found 631 00:33:08,301 --> 00:33:11,438 about fruits and vegetables treated? 632 00:33:11,438 --> 00:33:13,346 To do the experts have invented a second 633 00:33:13,350 --> 00:33:14,950 634 00:33:14,950 --> 00:33:17,617 Limit Mximo of Waste with jargon LMR 635 00:33:17,617 --> 00:33:22,062 Fontier Herman, Head of the EFSA Pesticide 636 00:33:23,309 --> 00:33:24,574 What is the MRL? 637 00:33:24,574 --> 00:33:26,159 Well, that is the number 638 00:33:26,159 --> 00:33:30,821 can be found in a food product 639 00:33:30,821 --> 00:33:35,000 amount expressed in milligrams of pesticides, pesticide residue 640 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:38,805 per kilogram of foodstuff as well 641 00:33:38,805 --> 00:33:42,811 FIXING LMR n 642 00:33:42,811 --> 00:33:48,640 is the result of a fairly complex process 643 00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:51,189 Pretty complex? certainly 644 00:33:52,576 --> 00:33:54,791 Consider a i secticide 645 00:33:54,791 --> 00:33:56,941 Take for example an insecticide 646 00:33:56,941 --> 00:33:58,901 having a laborer Allowable Dose 647 00:33:58,901 --> 00:34:02,479 0.01 milligrams per kilo of body weight 648 00:34:03,339 --> 00:34:05,254 the insecticide may be used on 649 00:34:05,254 --> 00:34:06,695 twenty fruits and vegetables 650 00:34:06,695 --> 00:34:09,468 As we know if we consumers 651 00:34:09,468 --> 00:34:12,542 not reach sb gives the dose 652 00:34:12,542 --> 00:34:15,169 considered insecticide acceptable? 653 00:34:15,169 --> 00:34:18,072 To do our persons managing should evaluate 654 00:34:18,072 --> 00:34:20,825 our potential exposure by measuring 655 00:34:20,825 --> 00:34:22,845 the amount of residue left 656 00:34:22,845 --> 00:34:25,946 on each product agrcola after harvest 657 00:34:25,946 --> 00:34:30,770 thanks to field testing and then studies are needed 658 00:34:30,770 --> 00:34:32,764 determining consumption that fruits and vegetables 659 00:34:32,764 --> 00:34:34,944 and how much we eat daily 660 00:34:34,944 --> 00:34:37,597 given our food consumption habits 661 00:34:37,597 --> 00:34:40,048 Beaching of a country or from one continent to another 662 00:34:42,837 --> 00:34:47,034 The result, allowing thousands of figures set the maximum limit 663 00:34:47,078 --> 00:34:50,010 Quin sets this figure? 664 00:34:54,565 --> 00:34:57,362 A United Nations agency that responds to the barbarian name 665 00:34:57,362 --> 00:35:03,184 Elaboration of the international Food 666 00:35:03,184 --> 00:35:06,793 Rules the is advised by two committees dependent WHO and FAO 667 00:35:06,793 --> 00:35:12,220 the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives 668 00:35:12,220 --> 00:35:15,259 called JECFA and the Joint Committee on the 669 00:35:15,259 --> 00:35:19,432 670 00:35:19,432 --> 00:35:23,274 Gene a 671 00:35:23,775 --> 00:35:26,475 I have obtained the exceptional authorization to attend the annual meeting of JMPR 672 00:35:27,007 --> 00:35:36,748 comprised of international experts whose mission is to analyze the 673 00:35:36,783 --> 00:35:38,884 data toxicolgicos pesticide 674 00:35:38,884 --> 00:35:42,078 to set the DJA but also to fix 675 00:35:42,078 --> 00:35:46,218 the MRL for each product agrcola 676 00:35:46,218 --> 00:35:48,682 During the session in September 2009 677 00:35:51,781 --> 00:35:54,975 twenty pesticides have been evaluated among which 678 00:35:54,975 --> 00:35:57,103 679 00:35:57,103 --> 00:35:59,920 chlorpyrifos-methyl an insecticide manufactured 680 00:35:59,920 --> 00:36:02,292 by the American firm Daw Agro Sciences 681 00:36:03,146 --> 00:36:04,658 Bernadette Ossendorp, Chairman of the FAO JMPR 682 00:36:04,682 --> 00:36:07,575 Take for example the chlorpyrifos-methyl 683 00:36:07,575 --> 00:36:10,914 which is used as an insecticide worldwide 684 00:36:10,914 --> 00:36:15,559 How can we tell if a consumer 685 00:36:15,559 --> 00:36:17,854 has not reached a DJA 686 00:36:17,854 --> 00:36:20,795 chlorpyrifos-methyl simply eating 687 00:36:20,795 --> 00:36:26,983 3 blocks and two grapefruits for example? 688 00:36:26,983 --> 00:36:31,746 If I understand your question 689 00:36:31,746 --> 00:36:37,246 you should know that the MRL level value 690 00:36:37,246 --> 00:36:39,625 we evaluated is much more elevated 691 00:36:39,625 --> 00:36:41,107 that your actual exposure 692 00:36:41,107 --> 00:36:45,868 according to our monitoring program 693 00:36:45,868 --> 00:36:48,933 we know that all apples you eat 694 00:36:48,933 --> 00:36:52,474 can not be treated with chlorpyrifos-methyl 695 00:36:52,474 --> 00:36:56,832 must understand that Our evaluation of consumption 696 00:36:56,832 --> 00:37:00,175 case corresponds to a theoretical "worst" 697 00:37:00,175 --> 00:37:03,432 this has nothing to do with the real world 698 00:37:03,432 --> 00:37:07,112 in the real world you will have on your plate 699 00:37:07,112 --> 00:37:10,514 a mixture of potatoes that habrn been treated 700 00:37:10,514 --> 00:37:14,208 carrots or lettuce also 701 00:37:14,208 --> 00:37:15,928 that have not been treated 702 00:37:15,928 --> 00:37:19,584 therefore the probability you receive 703 00:37:19,584 --> 00:37:22,857 a given high doses of residues of this pesticide 704 00:37:22,857 --> 00:37:25,326 is extremely low 705 00:37:26,676 --> 00:37:30,475 Honestly, it is not really that insurer 706 00:37:30,475 --> 00:37:33,612 specifically this evaluation categorical in the "worst" 707 00:37:33,612 --> 00:37:37,139 is calculated based on data sent by the industry 708 00:37:38,515 --> 00:37:42,990 this occupies kilometers of shelves in the subterranean WHO 709 00:37:42,990 --> 00:37:46,879 for each pesticide manufacturer's packaging 710 00:37:46,879 --> 00:37:48,754 thousands of pages concerciente 711 00:37:48,754 --> 00:37:52,019 TOXICOLOGI CAL studying and medicin of waste 712 00:37:52,019 --> 00:37:53,737 during the field tests 713 00:37:53,737 --> 00:37:58,288 Evil tongues say is an industry strategy 714 00:37:58,288 --> 00:38:01,782 to flood the experts verify data difciles 715 00:38:01,782 --> 00:38:03,746 It is impossible to know how the experts work 716 00:38:10,837 --> 00:38:13,315 because we have not been authorized 717 00:38:13,315 --> 00:38:15,104 to record the sound of the debate 718 00:38:15,104 --> 00:38:16,552 in effect on JMPR everything is secret 719 00:38:16,552 --> 00:38:20,280 the identity of the experts , 720 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:23,321 content of sessions that have a door closed 721 00:38:23,321 --> 00:38:25,106 and the data submitted by industry 722 00:38:25,106 --> 00:38:26,943 which are covered by the "trade secret" 723 00:38:26,943 --> 00:38:28,790 Pr Angelo Moretto, President of JMPR 2009 724 00:38:30,235 --> 00:38:31,813 Pr Angelo Moretto, President of JMPR 2009 725 00:38:31,813 --> 00:38:35,086 I have reviewed the list of studies has sent 726 00:38:35,086 --> 00:38:36,938 Dow Agro Sciences 727 00:38:36,938 --> 00:38:39,252 the manufacturer of chlorpyrifos-methyl 728 00:38:39,252 --> 00:38:42,016 is interesting because all are "unpublished" 729 00:38:42,016 --> 00:38:44,980 and covered by the "Data protection" 730 00:38:44,980 --> 00:38:47,041 you can check for yourself 731 00:38:47,141 --> 00:38:51,990 Yes, it is quite possible, studies 732 00:38:51,990 --> 00:38:55,237 providing industry JMPR 733 00:38:55,237 --> 00:38:58,986 or national authorities data are protected 734 00:38:58,986 --> 00:39:04,787 a confidentiality clusula 735 00:39:04,787 --> 00:39:08,110 but if you consult the document occurred 736 00:39:08,110 --> 00:39:11,669 by the JMPR and national authorities 737 00:39:11,669 --> 00:39:15,560 Guests may find a summary largest of these data 738 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,728 The summary data but not in "raw" 739 00:39:18,728 --> 00:39:20,939 No, not the raw data for that 740 00:39:20,939 --> 00:39:23,143 belongs to the manufacturers 741 00:39:23,143 --> 00:39:25,375 you have to rely in them by the analysis 742 00:39:25,375 --> 00:39:27,474 and the interpretation Correct Data 743 00:39:27,474 --> 00:39:28,215 The practice of keeping data secret 744 00:39:28,215 --> 00:39:31,588 only serves the commercial interests of the qumicas companies 745 00:39:31,588 --> 00:39:36,599 it is not at all in favor of 746 00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:38,566 consumer interests and health p Republic 747 00:39:38,566 --> 00:39:40,717 WHO and Agencies Ruling 748 00:39:40,717 --> 00:39:44,416 not at all deserve the confidence of the public 749 00:39:44,416 --> 00:39:46,941 750 00:39:46,941 --> 00:39:54,395 , WHO Secretary for JMPR and JECFA 751 00:39:54,395 --> 00:39:55,592 Because the data is protected? 752 00:39:55,592 --> 00:39:57,693 It is because of the right of "intellectual property" are legal problems 753 00:39:57,693 --> 00:40:02,068 , 754 00:40:02,068 --> 00:40:06,039 data are private and belong to the company that transmits 755 00:40:06,039 --> 00:40:07,952 ustede must therefore ask 756 00:40:07,952 --> 00:40:12,684 to the industry because as 757 00:40:12,684 --> 00:40:15,329 Pr Erick Millestone, Professor of Policy How Scientific University of Switzerland da 758 00:40:15,729 --> 00:40:17,178 Only the data comprising the manufacturing process 759 00:40:17,178 --> 00:40:22,596 Product may justify clusula 760 00:40:22,596 --> 00:40:25,319 confidentiality, because it represents information 761 00:40:25,319 --> 00:40:29,038 762 00:40:29,038 --> 00:40:32,372 but otherwise all data TOXICOLOGI CAL 763 00:40:32,372 --> 00:40:37,754 concerning security or 764 00:40:37,754 --> 00:40:42,044 Product toxicity duty to be public domain 765 00:40:42,044 --> 00:40:47,103 Angelika Trischer, WHO Secretariat JMPR and JECFA 766 00:40:47,103 --> 00:40:48,451 If one takes as an example the snuff 767 00:40:48,451 --> 00:40:51,677 with the studies provided by the manufacturers, these were defective 768 00:40:51,677 --> 00:40:54,402 provided by the manufacturer, these were defective 769 00:40:54,402 --> 00:40:58,441 and an engineered, forged 770 00:40:58,441 --> 00:41:05,208 and WHO has been deceived by them during many years by industry 771 00:41:05,208 --> 00:41:07,026 I have a comment about this 772 00:41:07,026 --> 00:41:08,686 But it is true than I comment 773 00:41:08,686 --> 00:41:13,196 In addition this happened before my arrival 774 00:41:13,196 --> 00:41:16,598 the organization, not have all the details 775 00:41:16,598 --> 00:41:22,226 It is a painful story here 776 00:41:22,226 --> 00:41:24,886 If it's clearly a painful history 777 00:41:24,886 --> 00:41:28,093 but the fact that the "data protection" 778 00:41:28,093 --> 00:41:31,601 has a huge discussion here and see either 779 00:41:31,601 --> 00:41:34,344 where we take in the future 780 00:41:34,344 --> 00:41:37,099 While waiting one thing is sure 781 00:41:37,099 --> 00:41:39,275 for industry what is at stake is enormous 782 00:41:39,275 --> 00:41:41,862 annual pesticide market 783 00:41:41,862 --> 00:41:44,030 represents 25 billion EUR 784 00:41:44,030 --> 00:41:45,930 785 00:41:45,930 --> 00:41:48,614 and 140 are sprayed tons each to or 786 00:41:48,614 --> 00:41:52,838 each pesticide has its DJA and LMR 787 00:41:52,838 --> 00:41:56,684 For each category of product agrcola 788 00:41:56,684 --> 00:41:58,482 when you see all these numbers, one that says 789 00:41:59,369 --> 00:42:01,820 regulations all these beautiful buildings 790 00:42:01,820 --> 00:42:03,175 will be able to be reassuring if the DJA and MRL 791 00:42:03,175 --> 00:42:06,892 Scientists values ??were quite safe to be definitive 792 00:42:06,892 --> 00:42:10,661 but it is not the case, so we the example of procymidone 793 00:42:10,661 --> 00:42:14,784 a fungicide that has been re examined 794 00:42:14,784 --> 00:42:16,340 by JMPR Authority to Order 795 00:42:16,340 --> 00:42:19,436 Foundation for the 796 00:42:19,436 --> 00:42:21,106 Pr Angel Morello, President of the JMPR 2009 797 00:42:21,886 --> 00:42:23,862 The European Union has expressed its concern 798 00:42:23,862 --> 00:42:26,490 with respect to the limits that habamos set 799 00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:28,566 You Tenan Food Safety reason finally EFSA has lowered the DJA of procymidone 800 00:42:29,704 --> 00:42:36,020 here I document the EFSA I quote "with the purpose to change 801 00:42:36,020 --> 00:42:41,235 the MRL in order to reduce exposure 802 00:42:41,235 --> 00:42:43,362 803 00:42:43,362 --> 00:42:47,038 consumer level it is estimated there will be no 804 00:42:47,038 --> 00:42:49,792 negative effects on your health " 805 00:42:53,762 --> 00:42:56,262 When I've read this document from EFSA 806 00:42:59,807 --> 00:43:03,156 I understand that the DJA or the MRLs set by the EFSA 807 00:43:03,156 --> 00:43:07,894 or JMPR were never definitive 808 00:43:11,606 --> 00:43:15,704 If nothing in life is permanent 809 00:43:15,704 --> 00:43:20,768 and this includes science 810 00:43:20,968 --> 00:43:23,901 therefore, if there is new data that require us to change 811 00:43:23,901 --> 00:43:28,461 our previous decisions then we do 812 00:43:28,461 --> 00:43:29,164 Fontier Herman, Chief EFSA Pesticide Unit 813 00:43:29,164 --> 00:43:31,111 So I have a EFSA document 814 00:43:31,111 --> 00:43:31,509 If? 815 00:43:31,509 --> 00:43:36,290 Published in January 2009 admit that change 816 00:43:36,290 --> 00:43:38,422 DJA because the new data, right? 817 00:43:38,422 --> 00:43:39,902 means that when the bean DJA 818 00:43:39,902 --> 00:43:42,876 I thought that Protect Protect me in fact not 819 00:43:42,876 --> 00:43:50,606 Failure to Protect ... no tena 820 00:43:50,707 --> 00:43:53,607 not offer the same protection ... 821 00:43:53,706 --> 00:43:57,802 yet ... once again ... there is a value of security applied 822 00:43:57,802 --> 00:44:04,246 a value of 100 in relation the no-effect dose 823 00:44:04,246 --> 00:44:07,688 therefore no security ... 824 00:44:07,688 --> 00:44:10,329 that ESTN ... a bit everywhere 825 00:44:10,329 --> 00:44:14,208 inserted into the system ... therefore it is unlikely 826 00:44:14,208 --> 00:44:19,533 the DJA that had been previously fixed 827 00:44:19,533 --> 00:44:22,986 has affected the health 828 00:44:23,986 --> 00:44:24,962 Bernadette Ossendorp, Chairperson of the FAO JMPR 829 00:44:24,962 --> 00:44:28,912 If you really want a zero risk, has reason 830 00:44:28,912 --> 00:44:31,597 no need to use pesticides 831 00:44:31,597 --> 00:44:35,273 but it is a policy decision 832 00:44:35,273 --> 00:44:37,858 while politicians say they are authorized 833 00:44:37,858 --> 00:44:39,474 because farmers need 834 00:44:39,474 --> 00:44:40,529 to have bumper crops 835 00:44:40,529 --> 00:44:44,361 it's the best we can do 836 00:44:44,361 --> 00:44:48,533 "It's the best we can do" 837 00:44:48,533 --> 00:44:50,840 summarizes this confession well the first part 838 00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:53,451 My research where that waste comprend 839 00:44:53,451 --> 00:44:55,252 of venom found in food 840 00:44:55,252 --> 00:44:56,868 are controlled by a system 841 00:44:56,868 --> 00:45:00,249 of Ruling arbitrary and approximate 842 00:45:01,847 --> 00:45:04,898 1964 "The bread and wine of the year 2000" 843 00:45:04,898 --> 00:45:08,471 Here we say that an have one uncer-tainty 844 00:45:08,471 --> 00:45:12,178 Light manufacturers take all precautions 845 00:45:12,178 --> 00:45:14,066 multiply the analysis 846 00:45:14,066 --> 00:45:15,491 and experiences on animals 847 00:45:15,491 --> 00:45:18,116 for manufacturers Food Products 848 00:45:18,116 --> 00:45:21,042 is an increased workload, work expense 849 00:45:21,042 --> 00:45:24,589 a waste of time are sure 850 00:45:24,589 --> 00:45:26,541 all industrial Foodstuff 851 00:45:26,541 --> 00:45:28,084 undertake to make a research 852 00:45:28,084 --> 00:45:30,457 853 00:45:30,457 --> 00:45:33,543 The question is inescapable effect 854 00:45:35,566 --> 00:45:37,520 if the process of Ruling 855 00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:39,899 chemi als 856 00:45:39,899 --> 00:45:41,689 is based on studies provided by industry 857 00:45:41,689 --> 00:45:43,322 858 00:45:43,322 --> 00:45:46,831 Escog the example of food additives 859 00:45:48,862 --> 00:45:51,094 emulsifiers, preservatives, colorings or sweeteners 860 00:45:51,094 --> 00:45:54,773 these chemical substances 861 00:45:54,773 --> 00:45:57,544 that have invaded our power supply 862 00:45:57,544 --> 00:45:58,768 with the birth of the food industry 863 00:45:58,768 --> 00:46:00,774 864 00:46:00,774 --> 00:46:02,919 its potential danger is known 865 00:46:02,919 --> 00:46:04,799 for the last 50 years 866 00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:07,200 Ren Truhaut , 867 00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:11,674 Toxiclogo a consumer absorbs as 868 00:46:11,674 --> 00:46:14,998 869 00:46:14,998 --> 00:46:18,956 for two weeks for two months during one year or two years 870 00:46:18,956 --> 00:46:22,318 can not have effects harmful 871 00:46:22,318 --> 00:46:24,958 You can not have harmful effects 872 00:46:24,958 --> 00:46:28,017 but you have to anticipate that these pequeas 873 00:46:28,017 --> 00:46:29,277 repeated doses for long 874 00:46:29,277 --> 00:46:31,610 every day over a lifetime 875 00:46:31,610 --> 00:46:33,962 can sometimes take risks 876 00:46:33,962 --> 00:46:35,815 extremely insidious 877 00:46:35,815 --> 00:46:37,100 and sometimes an risks with irreversible 878 00:46:37,100 --> 00:46:38,694 as certain dyes, for example 879 00:46:38,694 --> 00:46:40,799 that at least in the animals 880 00:46:40,799 --> 00:46:41,996 already checked will capable of causing 881 00:46:41,996 --> 00:46:44,074 malignant proliferations ie cancer 882 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:48,655 Currently in Europe have been authorized 883 00:46:48,655 --> 00:46:52,425 300 food additives including aspartame 884 00:46:52,425 --> 00:46:54,890 synthesis sweetener that is found 885 00:46:54,890 --> 00:46:56,400 at least 6000 products 886 00:46:56,400 --> 00:46:59,340 current consumption and soda 887 00:46:59,340 --> 00:47:01,258 sugar-free products called 888 00:47:01,258 --> 00:47:03,206 saccharine, chewing gums 889 00:47:03,206 --> 00:47:04,606 but also drugs 890 00:47:04,606 --> 00:47:07,974 the number of code E951 891 00:47:07,974 --> 00:47:10,771 history of aspartame is exemplary 892 00:47:10,771 --> 00:47:13,431 one finds all the techniques used 893 00:47:13,431 --> 00:47:15,280 industry to manipulate 894 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:17,211 Ruling process 895 00:47:22,606 --> 00:47:26,141 It all started in 1965, when a researcher 896 00:47:26,141 --> 00:47:29,173 of the pharmaceutical firm Searle discovered 897 00:47:29,173 --> 00:47:32,184 fortuitously the molcula nine more years 898 00:47:32,184 --> 00:47:35,297 later the company calls one authorization for 899 00:47:35,297 --> 00:47:37,544 put it on the market to Food and Drug Administration 900 00:47:37,544 --> 00:47:39,642 by the U.S. Agency for Safety 901 00:47:39,642 --> 00:47:41,442 902 00:47:42,159 --> 00:47:45,416 with the name of Nutrasweet 903 00:47:45,416 --> 00:47:47,272 with 50 milligrams DJA 904 00:47:47,272 --> 00:47:49,573 David Hattan, FDA Toxicologist 905 00:47:50,570 --> 00:47:51,427 you think aspartame safe to do? 906 00:47:51,427 --> 00:47:53,176 If you hink 907 00:47:53,176 --> 00:47:54,673 When the FDA established the DJA aspartame 908 00:47:54,673 --> 00:47:59,588 909 00:47:59,588 --> 00:48:01,772 Sear e? 910 00:48:01,772 --> 00:48:06,604 That's ight 911 00:48:06,604 --> 00:48:07,788 November 18 1996 912 00:48:07,788 --> 00:48:09,455 Press Conference on aspartame 913 00:48:09,455 --> 00:48:10,205 Here is the heart of the problem 914 00:48:10,205 --> 00:48:11,531 studies provided by Searle 915 00:48:11,531 --> 00:48:13,322 to get aspartame homologacin 916 00:48:13,322 --> 00:48:15,344 was the subject of a great polmica in years 1970 917 00:48:15,344 --> 00:48:19,078 At the origin one neurologist John Olney 918 00:48:19,078 --> 00:48:22,916 that we see here in a press conference 919 00:48:22,916 --> 00:48:24,923 in 1996 ie 15 years after the start 920 00:48:24,923 --> 00:48:28,410 in t e 921 00:48:28,410 --> 00:48:29,678 aspartame market "Our article published about 922 00:48:29,678 --> 00:48:32,503 "Our article is published 923 00:48:32,503 --> 00:48:34,002 on the increased incidence 924 00:48:34,002 --> 00:48:36,423 of brain tumors in the population 925 00:48:36,423 --> 00:48:40,801 human in the United States that began 926 00:48:40,801 --> 00:48:43,714 Three years after the introduction 927 00:48:43,714 --> 00:48:46,349 aspartame on the market " 928 00:48:46,349 --> 00:48:48,236 That you had conducted studies 929 00:48:48,237 --> 00:48:50,037 about aspartame? 930 00:48:50,136 --> 00:48:53,704 Dr John Olney - Neuropsychiatrist Washington University in St Louis 931 00:48:53,704 --> 00:49:01,460 My first study of data 1971 which concerna 932 00:49:01,460 --> 00:49:04,132 Aspartame is the combination 2 amino acids: aspartic acid 933 00:49:04,132 --> 00:49:11,864 and fenil lanida. 934 00:49:11,864 --> 00:49:15,104 My study showed that aspartic acid 935 00:49:15,104 --> 00:49:21,587 destroys nerve cells 936 00:49:21,587 --> 00:49:23,897 as does glutamate ped 937 00:49:23,898 --> 00:49:29,298 after the signing Searle 938 00:49:29,397 --> 00:49:32,671 that sends me a sample of 939 00:49:32,671 --> 00:49:35,492 aspartame which they did, this will feed d 940 00:49:35,492 --> 00:49:38,890 babies mice and watched the same brain damage 941 00:49:38,890 --> 00:49:41,585 as with aspartic acid or glutamate 942 00:49:41,585 --> 00:49:44,231 But if aspartame is susceptible of causing brain tumors 943 00:49:44,231 --> 00:49:50,166 what is at stake in health is huge! 944 00:49:50,204 --> 00:49:53,684 Because the FDA Auth aspartame? 945 00:49:53,684 --> 00:49:58,204 Because the FDA did not do their job properly 946 00:49:58,204 --> 00:50:04,702 In fact the way the FDA handled 947 00:50:06,502 --> 00:50:10,664 to the dossier of aspartame is at least 948 00:50:10,665 --> 00:50:13,465 I could see troubling internal files 949 00:50:17,726 --> 00:50:19,572 of the agency through the tenacity 950 00:50:19,572 --> 00:50:21,248 Betty Martini who has created a center 951 00:50:21,248 --> 00:50:24,296 Betty Martini who has created a center 952 00:50:24,296 --> 00:50:25,783 of documentation on aspartame 953 00:50:25,783 --> 00:50:29,057 christened International Mission Possible 954 00:50:29,057 --> 00:50:32,462 All the pieces accumulate conviction 955 00:50:32,462 --> 00:50:35,400 obtained by Freedom of Information Act 956 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:36,552 a U.S. procedure 957 00:50:36,553 --> 00:50:39,153 that allows all citizens 958 00:50:39,228 --> 00:50:41,775 accessing documents of administration 959 00:50:45,720 --> 00:50:48,980 As I discovered that alerted by John Olney 960 00:50:48,980 --> 00:50:52,033 to assess the validity of data provided by 961 00:50:52,033 --> 00:50:55,032 Finally Searle in August 1977 962 00:50:57,715 --> 00:51:01,704 Dr. Bressler Jerom had a severe drafted 963 00:51:01,704 --> 00:51:04,847 The report denounced irregularities all 964 00:51:04,847 --> 00:51:07,990 in the studies of signature 965 00:51:07,990 --> 00:51:09,373 Here is an excerpt from the reports made: 966 00:51:09,373 --> 00:51:11,646 "The demands of observation confirm that the animal number A23LM 967 00:51:11,646 --> 00:51:17,173 was alive at week 88 968 00:51:17,173 --> 00:51:19,770 Dead Week 92 Week 104 969 00:51:19,770 --> 00:51:23,185 Deaths of the week 92 to week 104 970 00:51:23,185 --> 00:51:27,027 Live and dead week 108 week 112 " 971 00:51:28,197 --> 00:51:31,433 then establishes a FDA commission of investigation 972 00:51:31,433 --> 00:51:33,330 pblica delivering his report 973 00:51:33,330 --> 00:51:35,326 the September 30, 1980 974 00:51:36,857 --> 00:51:38,752 The commission concluded that "the utilization 975 00:51:38,752 --> 00:51:40,780 aspartame in food 976 00:51:40,780 --> 00:51:43,488 should not be authorized while the subject 977 00:51:43,488 --> 00:51:45,652 its eventual potential cancergeno 978 00:51:45,652 --> 00:51:48,083 has not been resolved by further studies " 979 00:51:53,083 --> 00:51:57,469 November 3, 1987, Commission Senate on aspartame 980 00:51:57,469 --> 00:52:00,408 The irregularities 981 00:52:00,408 --> 00:52:03,679 by FDA scientists were confirmed 982 00:52:03,679 --> 00:52:07,153 during the 1987 Congressional hearings 983 00:52:07,153 --> 00:52:08,817 Nutrasweet, Resource Committee Senate Human 984 00:52:08,817 --> 00:52:10,501 and notably by Jackqueline Verret 985 00:52:10,501 --> 00:52:12,811 one agency toxicloga 986 00:52:12,811 --> 00:52:13,803 Senator Howard Metzenbaum 987 00:52:13,803 --> 00:52:17,217 and buds of American consumers 988 00:52:17,265 --> 00:52:19,235 Dr.Jaqueline Verret, FDA toxicologist Thanks 989 00:52:19,235 --> 00:52:21,022 sir Senator affirm without reservation on the amount of aspartame 990 00:52:21,022 --> 00:52:22,963 now we put all the food 991 00:52:22,963 --> 00:52:26,417 If we rely on these studies is a mess 992 00:52:26,417 --> 00:52:28,249 from my perspective they do not have a minimum 993 00:52:28,249 --> 00:52:34,446 trusted by procedural flaws in his realization that returns 994 00:52:34,446 --> 00:52:42,287 hardly inte pretable 995 00:52:42,287 --> 00:52:49,541 and prevent us from determining a figure quite reliable fix a DJA 996 00:52:49,637 --> 00:52:57,356 David Hattan, FDA Toxicologist 997 00:52:57,378 --> 00:52:57,950 998 00:52:57,950 --> 00:53:02,461 "Eating can be hazardous to your health" 999 00:53:02,461 --> 00:53:05,766 le pray that there will be the main page 96 and I would like to have your comments 1000 00:53:05,766 --> 00:53:11,382 beca se 1001 00:53:11,382 --> 00:53:13,828 you work here a long time is not it? 1002 00:53:13,828 --> 00:53:15,566 She writes: "Not that you choose by 1003 00:53:15,566 --> 00:53:21,292 the government is corrupt 1004 00:53:21,292 --> 00:53:23,203 -Is good news is not true - 1005 00:53:23,203 --> 00:53:26,507 but the sense of duty is constantly corrodo 1006 00:53:26,507 --> 00:53:30,223 by contact with industry 1007 00:53:30,223 --> 00:53:32,125 1008 00:53:32,125 --> 00:53:34,521 industry rather than the effects 1009 00:53:34,521 --> 00:53:37,426 long term for consumers, " 1010 00:53:37,426 --> 00:53:39,358 Share this constatacin you? 1011 00:53:39,358 --> 00:53:41,933 No, I completely disagree with it 1012 00:53:41,933 --> 00:53:45,767 I do not think any of us 1013 00:53:45,767 --> 00:53:52,442 none FDA c nsiders 1014 00:53:52,443 --> 00:53:55,343 do their job properly 1015 00:53:55,442 --> 00:53:58,023 if not will put consumer safety 1016 00:53:58,023 --> 00:54:00,210 above any co sideracin 1017 00:54:00,210 --> 00:54:03,104 by the wellness industry that equivaldraa 1018 00:54:03,104 --> 00:54:05,975 1019 00:54:05,975 --> 00:54:10,807 I am completely disagree with it 1020 00:54:10,807 --> 00:54:15,560 However the auditions Congress 1021 00:54:16,631 --> 00:54:19,735 in which I participated David Hattan 1022 00:54:19,735 --> 00:54:21,536 one discovers the surprising proximity 1023 00:54:21,536 --> 00:54:24,117 This head of the FDA and the company 1024 00:54:24,117 --> 00:54:27,281 Searle which was run by one of Donald Rumsfeld 1025 00:54:29,507 --> 00:54:32,803 1976 to 1980 the year of the election of Ronald Reagan White House Senator Howard Metzenbaum 1026 00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:36,210 - Demo rat 1027 00:54:38,761 --> 00:54:39,754 Between 1979 and 1982 four members of the FDA 1028 00:54:39,754 --> 00:54:43,456 having participated to 1029 00:54:43,456 --> 00:54:45,409 Product homologacin been recrutados by the aspartame industry 1030 00:54:45,409 --> 00:54:48,501 Pape, commissioner of the FDA, Shuwan Gardner 1031 00:54:48,501 --> 00:54:53,162 Colby Howard, deputy chief TOXICOLOGI CAL 1032 00:54:53,162 --> 00:54:56,998 FDA Michael Taylor and FDA lawyer 1033 00:54:56,998 --> 00:55:00,492 before the commission of research 1034 00:55:00,492 --> 00:55:02,679 No conflicts of interest are really 1035 00:55:02,679 --> 00:55:06,035 but m s well "revolving doors" fu 1036 00:55:06,035 --> 00:55:08,626 What the role of Donald Rumsfeld in the process 1037 00:55:08,626 --> 00:55:14,010 of homologacin of aspartame? 1038 00:55:14,010 --> 00:55:15,623 -Attorney James Turner, president of Citizens for Health 1039 00:55:15,623 --> 00:55:18,139 Donald Rumsfeld dej government when Gerald Ford 1040 00:55:18,139 --> 00:55:21,352 lost the presidency, after being 1041 00:55:21,352 --> 00:55:24,729 1042 00:55:24,729 --> 00:55:27,580 of the pharmaceutical firm Searle 1043 00:55:27,580 --> 00:55:29,644 The company was installed in the represented circunscripcin 1044 00:55:29,644 --> 00:55:34,078 when elected to Congress fu 1045 00:55:34,078 --> 00:55:37,658 the Searle family was very influential 1046 00:55:37,658 --> 00:55:38,923 and all had sustained during their political career 1047 00:55:38,924 --> 00:55:40,724 for which he was recruited by Searle 1048 00:55:40,823 --> 00:55:43,324 After the election of Ronald Reagan 1049 00:55:43,324 --> 00:55:47,274 After the election of Ronald Reagan 1050 00:55:47,274 --> 00:55:49,942 Rumsfeld uni transition team 1051 00:55:49,942 --> 00:55:53,054 the new president and who is the controlling 1052 00:55:53,054 --> 00:55:55,563 the nomination of the new FDA commissioner 1053 00:55:55,563 --> 00:56:00,331 once installed, the new commissioner dispos 1054 00:56:00,331 --> 00:56:02,458 Scientists working in the FDA 1055 00:56:02,458 --> 00:56:05,365 and declared that aspartame tena no danger 1056 00:56:07,057 --> 00:56:08,560 Donald Rumsfeld 1057 00:56:08,560 --> 00:56:12,692 When I get a mission 1058 00:56:12,693 --> 00:56:15,493 I do the best I can 1059 00:56:18,495 --> 00:56:19,943 I have here as after a few weeks 1060 00:56:19,943 --> 00:56:21,691 the election of Ronald Reagan 1061 00:56:21,691 --> 00:56:24,276 aspartame invaded the American market 1062 00:56:24,276 --> 00:56:27,737 as soon as if by magic 1063 00:56:27,737 --> 00:56:30,456 the decision of the FDA copied fu 1064 00:56:30,456 --> 00:56:32,404 across the Atlantic 1065 00:56:40,890 --> 00:56:43,079 "NutraSweet because many things 1066 00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:45,080 taste very nice " 1067 00:56:49,624 --> 00:56:50,659 Geneva, Switzerland 1068 00:56:50,659 --> 00:56:53,339 Rencontr in WHO JECFA files 1069 00:56:53,339 --> 00:56:56,621 the Joint Committee for Food Additives 1070 00:56:56,621 --> 00:57:01,429 All you discover that from 1975 to 1979 1071 00:57:01,429 --> 00:57:05,060 for aspartame while the FDA 1072 00:57:05,060 --> 00:57:08,345 For example 1978 report notes that "reason 1073 00:57:08,345 --> 00:57:11,755 expressed doubts about the validity of the data 1074 00:57:11,755 --> 00:57:13,795 Deferred application the committee based its decision n " 1075 00:57:13,795 --> 00:57:16,398 Changing weather report 1980 1076 00:57:18,179 --> 00:57:20,795 where the experts decide to fix the DJA 1077 00:57:21,909 --> 00:57:23,225 aspartame 40 milligrams per kilo 1078 00:57:23,225 --> 00:57:26,521 In the annex of the report adds 1079 00:57:27,244 --> 00:57:29,190 is the name studies 1080 00:57:29,190 --> 00:57:30,621 which is based this decision: 1081 00:57:30,621 --> 00:57:31,807 1082 00:57:31,807 --> 00:57:33,918 The DJA set by the JECFA was adopted 1083 00:57:35,629 --> 00:57:38,859 with eyes closed 1084 00:57:38,859 --> 00:57:41,068 by European countries and particularly by the European Food Safety Authority EFSA 1085 00:57:41,068 --> 00:57:43,591 for the Safety of Food 1086 00:57:43,591 --> 00:57:45,076 Huges Koenigswald, Head of Unit Food Additive 1087 00:57:46,985 --> 00:57:49,257 This EFSA DJA 40 milligrams per kilo was established at the beginning by the JECFA 1088 00:57:49,279 --> 00:57:54,194 is the group of international experts 1089 00:57:55,355 --> 00:57:58,429 FAO and WHO in 1980 fu 1090 00:57:58,429 --> 00:58:00,834 then the same DJA 1091 00:58:00,834 --> 00:58:04,432 is established by the committee of scientists to human power supply 1092 00:58:04,432 --> 00:58:07,794 so for Europe, 1985 1093 00:58:07,794 --> 00:58:11,916 Fu WHO, hoje files in 1094 00:58:13,477 --> 00:58:17,258 and the JECFA had access to documents files 1095 00:58:17,258 --> 00:58:19,265 this is very disturbing first 40 milligrams DJA 1096 00:58:19,265 --> 00:58:24,611 is based on a study highly controversial and jams 1097 00:58:24,611 --> 00:58:27,403 this is came back on, once again 1098 00:58:27,403 --> 00:58:32,529 studies beginning are highly objectionable 1099 00:58:32,529 --> 00:58:37,361 I is not have to think about studying 1100 00:58:37,361 --> 00:58:41,825 initial'm not the elements to judge 1101 00:58:41,825 --> 00:58:45,837 more than I can read evaluations preceding 1102 00:58:45,837 --> 00:58:48,845 and evaluations mentioned above that s 1103 00:58:48,845 --> 00:58:52,329 , and bean doubt that this bean is removed 1104 00:58:52,329 --> 00:58:54,937 S, but no files 1105 00:58:55,749 --> 00:58:57,757 new studies to explain why this doubt quit 1106 00:58:57,757 --> 00:58:59,281 About something actually did thirty years ago 1107 00:59:01,924 --> 00:59:04,537 may be regrettable, it is often the case 1108 00:59:04,537 --> 00:59:07,735 Senate Commission on Aspartame 1109 00:59:07,735 --> 00:59:09,438 O-Ohio Senator Howard Metzenbaum 1110 00:59:09,438 --> 00:59:10,183 While waiting, the effect "snowball" 1111 00:59:10,183 --> 00:59:12,009 is a bargain for industry 1112 00:59:12,009 --> 00:59:13,785 is what the evidence shows 1113 00:59:13,785 --> 00:59:15,586 Robert Shapiro CEO of Nutrasweet 1114 00:59:15,586 --> 00:59:17,459 subsidiary Searle, which -Searle-fu purchased 1115 00:59:17,459 --> 00:59:21,059 by Monsanto in 1985, who will verify 1116 00:59:21,059 --> 00:59:24,643 1117 00:59:24,643 --> 00:59:27,135 Robert Shapiro, CEO of Nutrasweet 1118 00:59:27,135 --> 00:59:28,454 Those who attack aspartame 1119 00:59:29,788 --> 00:59:32,534 1120 00:59:32,534 --> 00:59:36,414 health and regulatory world 1121 00:59:36,414 --> 00:59:38,118 The fact that all organisms scientists 1122 00:59:38,118 --> 00:59:43,050 health or 1123 00:59:43,050 --> 00:59:45,261 Ruling in USA and around the world 1124 00:59:45,261 --> 00:59:48,152 who have examined the data 1125 00:59:48,152 --> 00:59:50,884 aspartame safety have all 1126 00:59:50,884 --> 00:59:53,659 1127 00:59:53,659 --> 00:59:59,600 conclusion: no aspartame danger 1128 00:59:59,600 --> 01:00:02,633 David Hattan, FDA Toxiclogo 1129 01:00:02,668 --> 01:00:04,368 The FDA has received many complaints on aspartame have here 1130 01:00:04,368 --> 01:00:07,632 list harmful effects became public 1131 01:00:07,632 --> 01:00:12,592 there are many harmful effects 92 complaints in total and many hundreds of thousands 1132 01:00:12,592 --> 01:00:18,143 Complaint headaches, vrtigos 1133 01:00:18,144 --> 01:00:20,444 epilepsies crisis 1134 01:00:20,543 --> 01:00:23,906 vomiting, vision problems 1135 01:00:23,906 --> 01:00:26,042 Do you think this is disturbing list? 1136 01:00:26,042 --> 01:00:28,562 In fact, the FDA and the firm Searle 1137 01:00:30,100 --> 01:00:35,546 that manufactures aspartame led clnicos 1138 01:00:35,546 --> 01:00:37,964 additional studies to evaluate these effects 1139 01:00:37,964 --> 01:00:43,835 as headaches or seizures epilepsy 1140 01:00:43,835 --> 01:00:46,332 all this been carefully tested 1141 01:00:46,383 --> 01:00:53,341 and the result was that in an environment controlled 1142 01:00:53,341 --> 01:00:56,230 and when you know exactly the dose used 1143 01:00:56,230 --> 01:00:58,926 the very moment of the individual ingestiny 1144 01:00:58,926 --> 01:01:01,722 that consumes one does not get 1145 01:01:01,722 --> 01:01:03,823 to replicate or reproduce these effects 1146 01:01:03,823 --> 01:01:06,385 Dr John Olney - UW Neuropsychiatrist St-Louis 1147 01:01:08,016 --> 01:01:09,557 According to all my knowledge 1148 01:01:09,558 --> 01:01:13,258 Searle jamsa appropriate studies conducted 1149 01:01:13,305 --> 01:01:15,802 to determine whether aspartame causes 1150 01:01:15,802 --> 01:01:18,535 problems in the central nervous system 1151 01:01:18,535 --> 01:01:22,909 November 18 1996 1152 01:01:24,138 --> 01:01:25,531 November 18, 1996 1153 01:01:25,531 --> 01:01:26,817 Press conference on aspartame 1154 01:01:26,817 --> 01:01:28,606 Dr. Ralph Walton, Psychiatrist 1155 01:01:30,663 --> 01:01:33,081 Buenos das, for the last 12 years 1156 01:01:33,081 --> 01:01:36,993 my patients ensearon me that aspartame 1157 01:01:36,993 --> 01:01:39,567 Pruning cause a large number of problems 1158 01:01:39,567 --> 01:01:42,284 on vulnerable populations 1159 01:01:42,284 --> 01:01:48,341 can cause epilepsy depression, panic 1160 01:01:48,346 --> 01:01:52,402 I have discussed the scientific research international on aspartame 1161 01:01:52,402 --> 01:01:55,443 cientficas serious concernan clearly that 1162 01:01:55,443 --> 01:01:58,757 Product safety on human 1163 01:01:58,757 --> 01:02:02,474 About 164 studies 74 were established by the aspartame industry 1164 01:02:03,957 --> 01:02:11,478 74 say that aspartame is not danger 1165 01:02:11,481 --> 01:02:16,093 Ralph Walton, sychiatrist 1166 01:02:16,093 --> 01:02:17,365 1167 01:02:17,365 --> 01:02:20,010 bean one correlation hundred percent 1168 01:02:20,010 --> 01:02:23,291 between the results of the studies and orgen financing 1169 01:02:23,291 --> 01:02:27,541 between the results of studies and financing orgen 1170 01:02:27,597 --> 01:02:31,211 all studies funded by the aspartame industry concluan 1171 01:02:31,211 --> 01:02:34,521 did not cause any trouble and one hundred percent 1172 01:02:34,521 --> 01:02:36,164 truly studies independent 1173 01:02:36,164 --> 01:02:40,371 concluan that had one problem with substance 1174 01:02:40,371 --> 01:02:42,283 How do you explain it? 1175 01:02:42,283 --> 01:02:45,703 Tragically money is very powerful 1176 01:02:48,443 --> 01:02:50,763 The argument is serious This suggests that 1177 01:02:50,763 --> 01:02:52,899 that scientists can be purchased 1178 01:02:52,899 --> 01:02:55,474 To be sure, touch doors 1179 01:02:55,474 --> 01:02:59,587 of a prestigious institution American Cancer Society 1180 01:02:59,587 --> 01:03:03,043 which just tie with industry is often denounced 1181 01:03:03,084 --> 01:03:06,329 Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist Former President of American Cancer Society 1182 01:03:06,329 --> 01:03:09,353 It is absolutely true that industrial 1183 01:03:09,412 --> 01:03:11,605 which may be affected by studies that affect their interests 1184 01:03:11,606 --> 01:03:15,606 attempt to influence the view favored the public and politicians 1185 01:03:15,683 --> 01:03:20,782 trying to influence times in investigations 1186 01:03:20,782 --> 01:03:24,717 Dr. Peter Infante, epidemiologist 1187 01:03:25,602 --> 01:03:26,642 is a fact that no well-conducted studies 1188 01:03:26,642 --> 01:03:30,333 and frightening studies and often 1189 01:03:30,333 --> 01:03:33,515 studies are funded 1190 01:03:33,515 --> 01:03:35,602 indus ry 1191 01:03:35,602 --> 01:03:37,096 are designed such that it is completely impossible 1192 01:03:37,096 --> 01:03:39,467 detect harmful effects, that means 1193 01:03:39,467 --> 01:03:45,379 which is the scientific literature 1194 01:03:45,379 --> 01:03:48,119 regularly contaminated studies 1195 01:03:48,119 --> 01:03:50,774 regularly contaminated by studies 1196 01:03:50,774 --> 01:03:52,426 facts are not conveniently 1197 01:03:53,148 --> 01:03:54,523 Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist 1198 01:03:54,565 --> 01:03:56,602 It would be a good idea if the scientists 1199 01:03:56,602 --> 01:03:58,707 that evaluate drugs are not given 1200 01:03:58,707 --> 01:04:00,343 money from firms farmacuticas 1201 01:04:00,343 --> 01:04:01,798 or those working on products 1202 01:04:01,798 --> 01:04:03,471 contaminants were paid 1203 01:04:03,471 --> 01:04:04,679 for those who manufacture 1204 01:04:04,679 --> 01:04:05,662 But that is not the case 1205 01:04:05,662 --> 01:04:08,433 No, the reverse is a common practice 1206 01:04:09,259 --> 01:04:10,186 1207 01:04:10,186 --> 01:04:13,433 Yes, I worked in a 1208 01:04:13,444 --> 01:04:18,087 Ruling agency for over twenty five years 1209 01:04:18,087 --> 01:04:19,645 if they can not beat you on the ground 1210 01:04:19,645 --> 01:04:22,993 science then resort to personal attacks 1211 01:04:22,993 --> 01:04:26,799 , this experiment myself 1212 01:04:26,799 --> 01:04:31,113 They wanted me fired from my job 1213 01:04:31,113 --> 01:04:33,981 and the reason precisely that fu 1214 01:04:33,981 --> 01:04:36,883 because I was doing my work 1215 01:04:36,883 --> 01:04:39,902 Unfortunately it is very common 1216 01:04:39,902 --> 01:04:43,818 you are asked to 1217 01:04:43,818 --> 01:04:45,294 government agents who change their interpretation of the 1218 01:04:45,294 --> 01:04:47,799 data they deem as unreliable 1219 01:04:47,799 --> 01:04:50,014 1220 01:04:50,014 --> 01:04:54,814 most of the time is very difficult in reason 1221 01:04:54,814 --> 01:04:57,964 of 1222 01:04:57,964 --> 01:04:59,709 economic situation of those scientists who are 1223 01:04:59,709 --> 01:05:01,665 1224 01:05:01,665 --> 01:05:04,032 there in 1 hour and 50 minutes wish them good ... 1225 01:05:05,933 --> 01:05:09,033 There in 1 hour and 50 minutes wish you a good ... 1226 01:05:11,715 --> 01:05:14,086 Unfortunately centers are rare 1227 01:05:14,086 --> 01:05:16,145 totally independent investigation 1228 01:05:16,145 --> 01:05:18,198 that ESTN protected from Industry pressure 1229 01:05:18,698 --> 01:05:21,168 is the case of the Foundation European Ramazzini 1230 01:05:21,168 --> 01:05:23,154 specialized private institution 1231 01:05:23,154 --> 01:05:25,097 in environmental cancerologa 1232 01:05:26,538 --> 01:05:29,108 Its researchers have conducted two studies on aspartame 1233 01:05:29,108 --> 01:05:30,101 published in 2005 1234 01:05:30,101 --> 01:05:33,614 The first was done with rats 1800 1235 01:05:33,614 --> 01:05:36,526 that a dose of aspartame ingerieron 1236 01:05:36,526 --> 01:05:39,674 near the DJA from the age of 8 weeks 1237 01:05:39,674 --> 01:05:41,222 until the age of natural death 1238 01:05:41,222 --> 01:05:44,575 Result: increased lymphomas significant 1239 01:05:44,575 --> 01:05:46,672 and leukemias in females 1240 01:05:46,672 --> 01:05:50,338 The second study was 400 females are preadas 1241 01:05:50,425 --> 01:05:53,622 microns which were followed until death 1242 01:05:53,622 --> 01:05:56,276 This result confirm the first study 1243 01:05:56,276 --> 01:05:58,279 which adds a significant increase 1244 01:05:58,279 --> 01:06:01,670 interestingly these two studies 1245 01:06:01,771 --> 01:06:03,271 were rejected by the FDA and EFSA 1246 01:06:03,370 --> 01:06:07,082 1247 01:06:09,235 --> 01:06:13,076 Dr Morando Soffritti, Director of the Ramazzini Institute scientist 1248 01:06:13,076 --> 01:06:15,188 Based on our data safely 1249 01:06:15,188 --> 01:06:18,446 is cancergeno for animal experiments 1250 01:06:18,446 --> 01:06:20,630 Hugues Koenigswald, Head of Unit Food Additives EFSA 1251 01:06:21,181 --> 01:06:22,708 There is certainly by no mean certain failure 1252 01:06:22,708 --> 01:06:27,005 There is certainly not mean certain failure 1253 01:06:27,005 --> 01:06:29,831 metodolgica on purpose these studies 1254 01:06:29,831 --> 01:06:30,855 For example? 1255 01:06:30,855 --> 01:06:36,518 Well, in particular Rats that 1256 01:06:36,518 --> 01:06:39,332 that were under study had 1257 01:06:39,332 --> 01:06:42,239 much of respiratory pathologies 1258 01:06:42,681 --> 01:06:44,391 Dr Morando Soffritti, Director Scientist of the Ramazzini Institute 1259 01:06:44,391 --> 01:06:46,926 We agree for a number of reasons 1260 01:06:46,926 --> 01:06:56,248 firstly, because the inflammatory process 1261 01:06:56,248 --> 01:06:59,401 we observe in our animals depend 1262 01:06:59,401 --> 01:07:01,252 often the fact that we 1263 01:07:01,252 --> 01:07:03,559 let them die naturally 1264 01:07:03,559 --> 01:07:08,284 without interrupting your life arbitrarily 1265 01:07:08,284 --> 01:07:18,653 and as is the case in man in the last phase of his life 1266 01:07:18,653 --> 01:07:20,970 pulmonary complications 1267 01:07:21,171 --> 01:07:24,171 and kidney are common 1268 01:07:24,478 --> 01:07:26,910 is very common to find inflammations 1269 01:07:26,910 --> 01:07:30,168 both the lungs and kidney 1270 01:07:30,640 --> 01:07:30,981 Respiratory disease is the 1271 01:07:30,981 --> 01:07:34,649 origin of the tumor and therefore can erase the tracks 1272 01:07:34,649 --> 01:07:36,793 is exactly what happened in this study 1273 01:07:36,793 --> 01:07:37,753 The rats in the control group Tenan the same breathing problem? 1274 01:07:38,286 --> 01:07:43,112 Dr Morando Soffritti, Director of the Ramazzini Institute scientist 1275 01:07:43,303 --> 01:07:45,316 Of course, the observed habamos 1276 01:07:45,316 --> 01:07:47,342 together in the treated group and the control group 1277 01:07:47,342 --> 01:07:51,891 The only difference between the two groups was that the group experienced 1278 01:07:51,968 --> 01:07:56,055 had ingested aspartame and control group that had not ingested Koenigswald 1279 01:07:56,055 --> 01:08:02,894 Hughes, Head of Unit Food Additive 1280 01:08:02,922 --> 01:08:04,944 EFSA Anyway most of 1281 01:08:04,944 --> 01:08:06,738 results of these studies have been 1282 01:08:06,738 --> 01:08:09,081 analysis invalidated by doing 1283 01:08:09,081 --> 01:08:12,074 committee of experts of the EFSA 1284 01:08:12,074 --> 01:08:14,097 In fact the arguments of the EFSA 1285 01:08:14,097 --> 01:08:16,800 really did not convince me, they intrigued 1286 01:08:16,800 --> 01:08:19,945 investigu for know who the 21 1287 01:08:19,945 --> 01:08:22,111 Member of the Committee of Food Additives EFSA 1288 01:08:22,111 --> 01:08:25,255 from a recent date, each expert 1289 01:08:25,286 --> 01:08:27,795 must declare their conflicts of interest 1290 01:08:27,795 --> 01:08:29,890 and the declaration can be consulted on the website of EFSA 1291 01:08:29,890 --> 01:08:33,460 We discovered that John Christian as the President of Larsen 1292 01:08:33,505 --> 01:08:36,969 Committee works to institute funded ILSI 1293 01:08:36,969 --> 01:08:40,168 by multinational agribusiness and qumicas 1294 01:08:40,168 --> 01:08:42,746 or Jrgen Knig tena contract with Danone 1295 01:08:42,746 --> 01:08:45,539 or even that Dominique Parent-Massin working 1296 01:08:45,539 --> 01:08:48,646 for Aji No Moto japons one of the leading manufacturers of aspartame 1297 01:08:48,646 --> 01:08:51,123 or 1298 01:08:51,123 --> 01:08:53,541 Coca Cola a big user of aspartame 1299 01:08:53,541 --> 01:08:55,730 I've checked all 21 members Committee on Food Additives 1300 01:08:56,809 --> 01:09:01,127 Ye 1301 01:09:01,166 --> 01:09:01,704 1302 01:09:01,704 --> 01:09:02,545 I saw Dominique arent-Massain 1303 01:09:02,545 --> 01:09:04,282 who is member of the working scientist Manufacturer 1304 01:09:04,282 --> 01:09:06,462 Aspartame the Japanese Aji No Moto 1305 01:09:06,462 --> 01:09:08,621 then, here's a real conflict of interest 1306 01:09:08,621 --> 01:09:10,950 This means that when we did the evaluation ... 1307 01:09:10,950 --> 01:09:14,485 1308 01:09:14,485 --> 01:09:18,658 this expert can not be 1309 01:09:18,658 --> 01:09:22,425 rapporteur to prepare the advice of the group and can not participate 1310 01:09:22,425 --> 01:09:24,658 on this issue because dliberacin 1311 01:09:24,658 --> 01:09:26,204 there is a conflict of interest 1312 01:09:26,204 --> 01:09:27,832 and here for example in the case of the board 1313 01:09:27,832 --> 01:09:29,862 was done on aspartame 2009 1314 01:09:29,862 --> 01:09:34,058 Dominique Parent-Massain did not participate? 1315 01:09:34,058 --> 01:09:38,492 No, its declaration of interest was evaluated 1316 01:09:38,492 --> 01:09:42,290 1317 01:09:42,290 --> 01:09:45,598 limit she does not participate in certain activities 1318 01:09:45,598 --> 01:09:49,915 of EFSA in relation 1319 01:09:49,915 --> 01:09:52,962 aspartame, in Addition to the process 1320 01:09:52,962 --> 01:09:59,888 habamos we set for 1321 01:09:59,888 --> 01:10:02,768 do the evaluation of the declaration of interest 1322 01:10:02,768 --> 01:10:04,200 the declaration of interest 1323 01:10:06,140 --> 01:10:08,116 Transparency in all cases limited 1324 01:10:08,116 --> 01:10:10,444 the declaration of interest of Dominique Parent-Massain 1325 01:10:10,444 --> 01:10:12,380 I had found on the site of the EFSA 1326 01:10:12,380 --> 01:10:14,347 before conducting my interviews 1327 01:10:14,347 --> 01:10:16,576 da are gone today and you replaced ESTN 1328 01:10:16,576 --> 01:10:18,932 a new one, where experts say no 1329 01:10:18,932 --> 01:10:21,090 a word about this Aji No Moto relationship with 1330 01:10:21,090 --> 01:10:25,505 and Coca Cola, strange coincidence 1331 01:10:25,719 --> 01:10:29,469 A senior leader of the EFSA told me one day: 1332 01:10:29,469 --> 01:10:33,717 "Dr. Soffritti, if we admit 1333 01:10:33,717 --> 01:10:41,527 results of their studies are vlidos 1334 01:10:41,527 --> 01:10:45,734 deberamos ban aspartame from early morning 1335 01:10:45,734 --> 01:10:50,823 you realize that's not possible? " 1336 01:10:50,823 --> 01:10:53,814 Pr Professor Erik Millstone Policy How Cientfica University of Switzerland 1337 01:10:55,177 --> 01:10:57,619 If they admit they made a mistake that llevaraa 1338 01:10:57,619 --> 01:10:59,774 1339 01:10:59,774 --> 01:11:02,781 lose confidence therefore, they fear doubtless 1340 01:11:02,781 --> 01:11:05,157 that may open the floodgates 1341 01:11:05,157 --> 01:11:06,982 1342 01:11:06,982 --> 01:11:09,128 hiciero you not a single 1343 01:11:09,128 --> 01:11:11,727 but some errors and can be all 1344 01:11:11,727 --> 01:11:14,282 the process defective 1345 01:11:14,282 --> 01:11:17,590 "can be the whole process is flawed " 1346 01:11:18,089 --> 01:11:20,813 At this stage in my research I understood 1347 01:11:20,813 --> 01:11:22,851 the entire system of products Ruling 1348 01:11:22,851 --> 01:11:24,812 chemicals is controlled by 1349 01:11:24,812 --> 01:11:26,974 industry whose main preocupacin health is not 1350 01:11:26,974 --> 01:11:29,232 consumer research but 1351 01:11:29,232 --> 01:11:31,522 1352 01:11:31,522 --> 01:11:33,420 1960 "Bread and wine of the year 2000" 1353 01:11:33,821 --> 01:11:36,821 1354 01:11:39,149 --> 01:11:41,681 for example, raises many concerns and 1355 01:11:41,681 --> 01:11:44,597 is sold in plastic bottles oil or wine 1356 01:11:45,976 --> 01:11:50,487 is uncertain whether regression 1357 01:11:51,884 --> 01:11:54,475 is enough to decide that the remains of plastic 1358 01:11:55,031 --> 01:11:57,215 that necessarily happens in oil 1359 01:11:57,215 --> 01:11:58,986 necessarily happens in the oil 1360 01:11:58,986 --> 01:12:01,769 or wine are not harmful 1361 01:12:04,935 --> 01:12:06,651 Invented over a century ago 1362 01:12:06,651 --> 01:12:08,127 the plastic has been imposed on all 1363 01:12:08,127 --> 01:12:10,641 domains of life the electronic equipment 1364 01:12:10,641 --> 01:12:12,768 clothing, transport media 1365 01:12:12,768 --> 01:12:15,874 furniture, toys, utensils 1366 01:12:15,874 --> 01:12:17,677 cooking or conditioning 1367 01:12:17,677 --> 01:12:19,383 food product 1368 01:12:22,275 --> 01:12:24,811 is estimated that every European uses an average 1369 01:12:24,811 --> 01:12:27,515 92 kilos of plastic per year 1370 01:12:27,515 --> 01:12:30,461 40% comes from food packaging 1371 01:12:36,595 --> 01:12:40,688 An example Bisphenol-A, called GAP 1372 01:12:40,688 --> 01:12:43,194 whose annual production amounts to 3 million 1373 01:12:43,194 --> 01:12:45,933 tonnes, is found in products 1374 01:12:45,933 --> 01:12:47,073 in polycarbonates as Bibern 1375 01:12:47,074 --> 01:12:49,074 water cylinders 1376 01:12:49,173 --> 01:12:51,146 microwave preparations 1377 01:12:51,146 --> 01:12:53,110 but also in the resins used 1378 01:12:53,110 --> 01:12:54,513 as coatings in containers 1379 01:12:54,513 --> 01:12:57,313 Allowable laborer Dose 1380 01:12:57,313 --> 01:12:59,331 of bisphenol A was set 1381 01:12:59,331 --> 01:13:02,747 0.05 milligrams per kilogram of body weight 1382 01:13:02,747 --> 01:13:04,950 The plastic is present everywhere 1383 01:13:11,614 --> 01:13:14,271 is present the world announces ma ana 1384 01:13:14,271 --> 01:13:17,752 Sern our children of this world 1385 01:13:17,752 --> 01:13:20,500 and grandchildren not to vern 1386 01:13:20,500 --> 01:13:23,710 For a long time been considered the 1387 01:13:29,332 --> 01:13:30,940 1388 01:13:30,940 --> 01:13:33,259 inactive-that is unfortunately inert- 1389 01:13:33,259 --> 01:13:35,586 this is not the case which is 1390 01:13:35,586 --> 01:13:38,164 fortuitously discovered Ana Soto and Carlos Sonnengstain 1391 01:13:38,164 --> 01:13:41,453 two researchers in cell biology 1392 01:13:41,453 --> 01:13:43,812 Boston Un versity 1393 01:13:43,812 --> 01:13:46,506 In 1997 they worked on cells from c 1394 01:13:47,106 --> 01:13:50,950 breast cancer experiment consists cause 1395 01:13:50,950 --> 01:13:53,566 1396 01:13:53,566 --> 01:13:56,504 to Estrogen natural female hormone 1397 01:13:56,504 --> 01:13:59,598 1398 01:13:59,598 --> 01:14:02,683 Control tubes were kept in plastic 1399 01:14:02,683 --> 01:14:05,191 Pr Ana Soto - biloga Tufts University Cell Boston 1400 01:14:06,222 --> 01:14:08,441 We constantly repetamos it 1401 01:14:08,441 --> 01:14:10,625 1402 01:14:10,625 --> 01:14:12,790 result, in the absence of Estrogen 1403 01:14:12,790 --> 01:14:15,819 of cancer of the cells did not multiply within 1404 01:14:15,819 --> 01:14:19,112 but in the presence of Estrogen 1405 01:14:19,112 --> 01:14:21,938 multiplied them and suddenly all 1406 01:14:21,938 --> 01:14:25,315 c cells began to multiply 1407 01:14:25,315 --> 01:14:27,570 indiscrim nately 1408 01:14:27,570 --> 01:14:29,213 We think that one 1409 01:14:29,213 --> 01:14:31,917 habamos had contamination by Estrogen 1410 01:14:31,917 --> 01:14:33,897 1411 01:14:33,897 --> 01:14:37,487 finally we found that the activity 1412 01:14:40,656 --> 01:14:44,044 Provena tube in 1413 01:14:44,044 --> 01:14:46,343 which we retained tissue culture 1414 01:14:46,343 --> 01:14:50,034 then call the manufacturer of the pipe 1415 01:14:50,034 --> 01:14:51,335 quin could not give us the explanation 1416 01:14:51,335 --> 01:14:53,220 we sent several magnifiers 1417 01:14:53,220 --> 01:14:56,887 1418 01:14:56,887 --> 01:14:59,225 the Estrogen that was done due to change 1419 01:14:59,225 --> 01:15:02,570 due to the plastic formulacin 1420 01:15:02,570 --> 01:15:06,539 Pr Carlos Sonnenschein - Cell Bilogo Tufts University Boston 1421 01:15:06,539 --> 01:15:09,712 1422 01:15:09,712 --> 01:15:13,230 for this reason Rehus reveal the composition of 1423 01:15:13,298 --> 01:15:17,024 therefore it is thanks to our research 1424 01:15:17,024 --> 01:15:21,171 independent that we identify 1425 01:15:21,171 --> 01:15:24,111 the substance was nonylphenol 1426 01:15:24,111 --> 01:15:29,054 The nonylphenol as bisphenol A 1427 01:15:30,127 --> 01:15:32,360 hormone synthesis are used as antioxidants 1428 01:15:32,360 --> 01:15:34,200 in 1429 01:15:34,200 --> 01:15:36,435 the plastics materials after its discovery 1430 01:15:36,435 --> 01:15:39,583 the two researchers decided to focus on BPA 1431 01:15:39,583 --> 01:15:42,414 in reason of its massive utilization in food plastics 1432 01:15:42,414 --> 01:15:45,262 1433 01:15:45,815 --> 01:15:48,612 to 1434 01:15:48,612 --> 01:15:51,122 observe the effects on the second generation 1435 01:15:51,122 --> 01:15:53,148 1436 01:15:53,688 --> 01:15:58,722 Here the mammary gland of a mouse 4 months 1437 01:15:59,846 --> 01:16:02,719 we can see the tubes that later 1438 01:16:02,719 --> 01:16:06,438 will be providing milk, are not as numerous 1439 01:16:06,438 --> 01:16:12,059 and have few branches 1440 01:16:13,134 --> 01:16:18,474 now show you an animal that has been exposed to bisphenol A 1441 01:16:18,474 --> 01:16:25,436 in the uterus, we can see the complexity 1442 01:16:25,436 --> 01:16:27,345 conduits and branches 1443 01:16:28,604 --> 01:16:31,156 is four months after the exhibition 1444 01:16:31,156 --> 01:16:35,107 this will be a situation normal if the coffee 1445 01:16:35,107 --> 01:16:37,748 at this age an animal should be as normal 1446 01:16:37,748 --> 01:16:46,798 therefore there is a significant difference 1447 01:16:46,894 --> 01:16:50,402 pregnancy is not a pathology 1448 01:16:50,402 --> 01:16:53,498 if the female is preada 1449 01:16:53,498 --> 01:16:55,570 but if the mammary gland of a female 1450 01:16:55,570 --> 01:16:57,046 that is not mimic pregnancy preada 1451 01:16:57,046 --> 01:16:59,034 then that is not normal 1452 01:16:59,034 --> 01:17:01,620 What is the dose of bisphenol A that administered? 1453 01:17:01,620 --> 01:17:04,796 250 nanograms per kilo 1454 01:17:04,796 --> 01:17:09,666 is a very low dose 1455 01:17:09,667 --> 01:17:14,267 A 200-fold lower than the dose DJA 1456 01:17:14,611 --> 01:17:17,618 The story of Ana Soto and Carlos Sonnenschein of 1457 01:17:22,230 --> 01:17:24,758 1458 01:17:24,758 --> 01:17:27,330 U.S 1459 01:17:27,330 --> 01:17:29,922 chronicle in 1997 was published in France under the title 1460 01:17:29,922 --> 01:17:32,500 "Man under threat of disappearance" 1461 01:17:32,500 --> 01:17:34,390 is the result of research 1462 01:17:34,390 --> 01:17:36,318 conducted by Professor Theo Colborn 1463 01:17:36,318 --> 01:17:38,560 she has studied the impact 1464 01:17:38,560 --> 01:17:40,673 of the chemical contamination 1465 01:17:40,673 --> 01:17:42,384 on the fauna of the Great Lakes 1466 01:17:42,384 --> 01:17:44,026 then she realiz 1467 01:17:44,026 --> 01:17:46,333 the synthesis of a thousand studies related to 1468 01:17:46,333 --> 01:17:48,328 evolu ion 1469 01:17:48,328 --> 01:17:49,481 certain wild species such as gulls 1470 01:17:49,482 --> 01:17:51,482 whales or otters 1471 01:17:51,557 --> 01:17:53,570 a real job etective 1472 01:17:53,570 --> 01:17:55,613 which led to the creation of a new 1473 01:17:55,613 --> 01:17:57,474 scientific concept of those 1474 01:17:57,474 --> 01:17:59,342 "Disruptors En ocrinianos" 1475 01:17:59,342 --> 01:18:00,885 Pr Theo Colborn - Zoologist environmental health expert 1476 01:18:00,885 --> 01:18:03,884 I began with identifying all these problems 1477 01:18:03,884 --> 01:18:06,312 observed in these different species 1478 01:18:06,312 --> 01:18:09,660 general adult animals 1479 01:18:09,660 --> 01:18:12,576 They seemed normal and when pruned pequeos- 1480 01:18:12,576 --> 01:18:16,190 reproduce, and when Haban pequeos- 1481 01:18:16,190 --> 01:18:18,029 not reached adulthood 1482 01:18:18,029 --> 01:18:20,975 if they succeeded not live long 1483 01:18:21,075 --> 01:18:23,606 and were unable to reproduce 1484 01:18:23,606 --> 01:18:26,772 You will be able to tell us that is a disturbing endocriniano? 1485 01:18:26,772 --> 01:18:31,680 The answer is very simple 1486 01:18:33,264 --> 01:18:35,824 chemistry is a substance cul 1487 01:18:35,824 --> 01:18:38,808 1488 01:18:38,808 --> 01:18:42,536 endocriniano doing endocriniano system? 1489 01:18:42,536 --> 01:18:46,782 Basically allows to reproduce the 1490 01:18:46,782 --> 01:18:50,582 allows us to function normally 1491 01:18:50,582 --> 01:18:55,794 the controls the entire construction process 1492 01:18:55,794 --> 01:18:59,280 of a baby, from fecundacin 1493 01:18:59,280 --> 01:19:02,178 until birth, each msculo 1494 01:19:02,178 --> 01:19:05,802 the programming of the brain or all 1495 01:19:05,802 --> 01:19:09,761 the organs all depend 1496 01:19:09,761 --> 01:19:11,512 This endocriniano system 1497 01:19:11,512 --> 01:19:14,847 The problem is that we created 1498 01:19:14,847 --> 01:19:20,379 chemicals that resemble 1499 01:19:20,379 --> 01:19:22,645 to natural hormones and can 1500 01:19:22,645 --> 01:19:24,590 enter the same receptor activating a 1501 01:19:24,590 --> 01:19:26,412 funcino Off ndola 1502 01:19:26,412 --> 01:19:29,429 1503 01:19:29,429 --> 01:19:33,782 ms hormones and that's the problem 1504 01:19:33,782 --> 01:19:37,561 The term "Troublemaker Endocriniano" 1505 01:19:40,863 --> 01:19:43,497 fu invented during the middle of 1506 01:19:43,497 --> 01:19:45,324 Winspread conferences organized 1507 01:19:45,324 --> 01:19:47,132 by Theo Colborn in 1991 1508 01:19:47,132 --> 01:19:49,586 All brings together twenty scientists 1509 01:19:49,586 --> 01:19:51,827 that fueled his book after 1510 01:19:51,827 --> 01:19:53,814 it meets every year in a colloquium 1511 01:19:53,814 --> 01:19:59,513 in New Orleans, all ESTN Ana Soto and Carlos Sonnenschein 1512 01:19:59,513 --> 01:20:05,228 Louis Guillette specialist crocodile 1513 01:20:05,303 --> 01:20:09,300 Fred Vom Saal who works from over twenty years ago BPA 1514 01:20:09,300 --> 01:20:14,756 or John McLachlan, specialist distilbeno 1515 01:20:14,809 --> 01:20:18,020 or John McLachlan, specialist distilbeno 1516 01:20:18,020 --> 01:20:21,531 DES in english, banned for the last 30 years 1517 01:20:21,531 --> 01:20:23,507 this drug widely prescribed 1518 01:20:23,507 --> 01:20:25,197 to prevent miscarriages 1519 01:20:25,197 --> 01:20:26,619 is considered the model 1520 01:20:26,619 --> 01:20:28,217 of disturbing endocrinianos 1521 01:20:28,217 --> 01:20:30,263 because the case is unique, not only 1522 01:20:30,263 --> 01:20:32,095 because the available test data 1523 01:20:32,095 --> 01:20:33,537 on animals but also 1524 01:20:33,537 --> 01:20:35,843 epidemiolgicos data of human 1525 01:20:37,835 --> 01:20:40,869 chemist has changed our way of thinking 1526 01:20:40,869 --> 01:20:42,565 aclarndonos what is 1527 01:20:42,565 --> 01:20:44,679 the endocriniana perturbacin and that 1528 01:20:44,679 --> 01:20:47,055 we now call da fetal orgen 1529 01:20:47,055 --> 01:20:48,996 of the adult diseases 1530 01:20:48,996 --> 01:20:50,543 If you go back 60 years 1531 01:20:50,543 --> 01:20:55,123 distilbeno ATRS the first hormone fu 1532 01:20:55,123 --> 01:20:57,401 of synthesis invented by Charlie Dodds in 1938, had already 1533 01:20:57,401 --> 01:21:00,968 synthesized bisphenol A 1936 1534 01:21:00,968 --> 01:21:03,296 as an Estrogen, the distilbeno 1535 01:21:03,296 --> 01:21:05,595 has been used as a support endocriniano 1536 01:21:05,595 --> 01:21:07,073 pregn ncy 1537 01:21:07,073 --> 01:21:08,451 has been prescribed to more than 4 million women 1538 01:21:08,451 --> 01:21:10,407 U.S 1539 01:21:10,407 --> 01:21:12,165 in the end of the years 1940 to 1975 1540 01:21:12,165 --> 01:21:14,991 AFTER s you know all the history 1541 01:21:14,991 --> 01:21:17,055 is found cnceres cervical 1542 01:21:17,055 --> 01:21:18,712 1543 01:21:18,712 --> 01:21:20,555 - Bilogo Tulane University New Orleans 1544 01:21:20,555 --> 01:21:24,307 I had observed when exposed to 1545 01:21:24,307 --> 01:21:26,553 mice on gestation to distilbeno? 1546 01:21:26,553 --> 01:21:29,598 Note effects on offspring in 1547 01:21:29,598 --> 01:21:32,831 1548 01:21:32,831 --> 01:21:38,301 cnceres on your system 1549 01:21:38,301 --> 01:21:40,491 reproduction particularly in the vagina as the case is human 1550 01:21:40,491 --> 01:21:42,355 in fact all you have found 1551 01:21:42,355 --> 01:21:46,963 in mice has been verified in humans 1552 01:21:46,963 --> 01:21:49,411 and all that has been in humans has also been verified in 1553 01:21:49,411 --> 01:21:51,051 mic 1554 01:21:51,051 --> 01:21:52,627 It is very disturbing when we discovered what 1555 01:21:53,979 --> 01:21:58,211 1556 01:21:58,211 --> 01:22:00,145 habamos noticed that females 1557 01:22:00,145 --> 01:22:02,693 second generation Tenan one more early menopause 1558 01:22:02,693 --> 01:22:04,570 and 25 years later we find 1559 01:22:04,570 --> 01:22:08,314 the same thing in women who were exposed 1560 01:22:08,314 --> 01:22:10,371 So must repeat again and again 1561 01:22:16,618 --> 01:22:21,239 all the consequences of distilbeno 1562 01:22:21,239 --> 01:22:23,789 observed in human have been also 1563 01:22:23,789 --> 01:22:26,528 in mice and rats 1564 01:22:26,528 --> 01:22:28,482 and with Carlos da today we got the same 1565 01:22:28,482 --> 01:22:32,173 results dbiles doses of bisphenol A 1566 01:22:32,173 --> 01:22:35,046 similar to what we found in the environment 1567 01:22:35,046 --> 01:22:37,757 and in this point there is a difference 1568 01:22:37,757 --> 01:22:41,321 1569 01:22:41,321 --> 01:22:44,185 and if you we parallels with distilbeno 1570 01:22:44,185 --> 01:22:46,868 that means it was not until the 2032 1571 01:22:46,868 --> 01:22:49,380 to check on humans 1572 01:22:49,380 --> 01:22:51,723 So be very difficult because 1573 01:22:51,723 --> 01:22:56,862 distilbeno for women who have been exposed in utero 1574 01:22:56,862 --> 01:23:00,096 1575 01:23:00,096 --> 01:23:02,615 while women that They will have a c 1576 01:23:02,615 --> 01:23:05,152 cancer in 2032 they will have no 1577 01:23:05,152 --> 01:23:07,905 any evidence that they were exposed to BPA at uterus 1578 01:23:07,905 --> 01:23:10,360 I leave you with this very disturbing thought 1579 01:23:11,447 --> 01:23:20,058 1580 01:23:27,758 --> 01:23:32,151 of Biology, University of Missouri 1581 01:23:32,151 --> 01:23:34,285 Fred Vom Saal Pr - Bilogo University of Missouri, Columbia 1582 01:23:34,285 --> 01:23:38,615 The chemical industry has done a tremendous job 1583 01:23:38,615 --> 01:23:45,634 of disinformation to convince people 1584 01:23:45,634 --> 01:23:48,360 we are not exposed to bisphenol A 1585 01:23:48,360 --> 01:23:51,252 and the q antity 1586 01:23:51,252 --> 01:23:53,945 found in our bodies are not at all worrying 1587 01:23:53,945 --> 01:23:56,415 1588 01:23:56,415 --> 01:24:03,951 an example if you have your dose 1589 01:24:03,951 --> 01:24:09,452 an example if you have your dose 1590 01:24:09,452 --> 01:24:13,735 BPA everyday just enough eat Heinz ketchup 1591 01:24:13,735 --> 01:24:17,085 the same thing for the substances 1592 01:24:17,085 --> 01:24:21,392 containing lipophilic as oil atn 1593 01:24:21,392 --> 01:24:23,796 the Center for Disease Control 1594 01:24:23,796 --> 01:24:26,252 has made various studies to measure the level 1595 01:24:26,252 --> 01:24:30,314 BPA in urine and as we can 1596 01:24:30,314 --> 01:24:31,654 see in this national research 1597 01:24:31,654 --> 01:24:38,248 ms are as young, the higher the level of BPA 1598 01:24:40,093 --> 01:24:43,018 That observ effects when exposed 1599 01:24:43,018 --> 01:24:44,407 mice on gestation 1600 01:24:44,407 --> 01:24:48,336 very debles dose of BPA? 1601 01:24:48,336 --> 01:24:53,481 Studies on animals show 1602 01:24:53,481 --> 01:24:56,129 that high doses below the 1603 01:24:56,129 --> 01:24:59,527 Allowable Dose laborer causes secrecin 1604 01:24:59,527 --> 01:25:04,063 insulin, increased glucose rate 1605 01:25:04,063 --> 01:25:07,824 insulin resistance, diabetes 1606 01:25:07,824 --> 01:25:11,429 Heart Disease dysfunctions 1607 01:25:11,429 --> 01:25:16,809 brain and problems behavior 1608 01:25:16,809 --> 01:25:19,024 We also find 1609 01:25:19,024 --> 01:25:21,628 male and female 1610 01:25:21,628 --> 01:25:23,971 1611 01:25:23,971 --> 01:25:26,325 uterine fibroids, in 1612 01:25:26,325 --> 01:25:30,088 malformations of male testicles, reduced sperm 1613 01:25:30,088 --> 01:25:32,591 amount, growth hormones 1614 01:25:32,591 --> 01:25:35,139 and abnormally low testosterone 1615 01:25:35,139 --> 01:25:38,089 finally, observe the prstata cnceres 1616 01:25:38,089 --> 01:25:40,883 in males, breast in females 1617 01:25:40,883 --> 01:25:44,233 Roselyne Bachelot, Minister of Health and Sports France 1618 01:25:45,263 --> 01:25:47,209 The principle of precaution only applies 1619 01:25:48,800 --> 01:25:51,624 in the absence of reliable and in studies 1620 01:25:51,624 --> 01:25:55,922 this occasion reliable studies exist 1621 01:25:55,922 --> 01:25:59,667 and they conclude that in the present state of science 1622 01:25:59,667 --> 01:26:01,828 is given the safety of baby bottles with bisphenol A 1623 01:26:01,828 --> 01:26:05,001 For several years bisphenol A 1624 01:26:08,657 --> 01:26:10,935 is the subject of a fierce struggle 1625 01:26:10,935 --> 01:26:12,255 that precludes agencies of Ruling 1626 01:26:12,255 --> 01:26:14,489 and a number Scientists crescent 1627 01:26:14,489 --> 01:26:16,239 what is involved is not only DJA 1628 01:26:17,545 --> 01:26:19,753 set but all the way are evaluated 1629 01:26:19,753 --> 01:26:22,616 disturbing en ocrinianos 1630 01:26:22,616 --> 01:26:24,743 in which the BPA has become the symbol 1631 01:26:24,743 --> 01:26:26,809 audition in the National Assembly 1632 01:26:27,641 --> 01:26:29,176 in the heart of the conflict the " 1633 01:26:29,176 --> 01:26:30,804 Effects of Dose Dbiles" that toxiclogos 1634 01:26:30,804 --> 01:26:32,878 indus ry 1635 01:26:32,878 --> 01:26:34,253 ignore and which do not test 1636 01:26:34,254 --> 01:26:35,454 Interestingly agencies of Ruling 1637 01:26:35,553 --> 01:26:37,515 Interestingly agencies of Ruling 1638 01:26:37,515 --> 01:26:39,841 continan basing their assessments 1639 01:26:39,841 --> 01:26:42,684 industry studies whose quality is controversial 1640 01:26:42,684 --> 01:26:45,112 Regarding industrial they cling 1641 01:26:45,112 --> 01:26:47,248 keeping the status quo the same argument 1642 01:26:47,248 --> 01:26:48,984 manufacturers like aspartame 1643 01:26:48,984 --> 01:26:50,986 as here in the audition organized 1644 01:26:50,986 --> 01:26:52,115 francs in parliament 1645 01:26:52,739 --> 01:26:54,630 Michel Loubry, Director Europe West PlasticEurope 1646 01:26:54,630 --> 01:26:56,668 throughout the world to present that 1647 01:26:56,668 --> 01:26:59,234 industrial we need 1648 01:26:59,234 --> 01:27:00,555 know what you think 1649 01:27:00,555 --> 01:27:03,086 health agencies that we authorize to market different products 1650 01:27:03,086 --> 01:27:05,545 The current consensus 1651 01:27:05,545 --> 01:27:07,737 of the five health agencies 1652 01:27:07,737 --> 01:27:08,920 United States, Canada, Europe and Japan 1653 01:27:08,920 --> 01:27:10,709 is the current level of exposure 1654 01:27:10,710 --> 01:27:12,010 of BPA in food application 1655 01:27:12,109 --> 01:27:14,017 1656 01:27:14,017 --> 01:27:16,546 of the population this includes to children and babies 1657 01:27:16,546 --> 01:27:18,812 Andr Cicoletta, alchemist Toxiclogo Spokesman Environment and Health Network 1658 01:27:18,812 --> 01:27:20,657 When I heard his speech and you say 1659 01:27:20,657 --> 01:27:22,612 all agencies agree 1660 01:27:22,612 --> 01:27:24,782 I say, all agencies agreed 1661 01:27:24,782 --> 01:27:26,552 to say that asbestos caused no 1662 01:27:26,552 --> 01:27:27,985 1663 01:27:27,985 --> 01:27:29,988 where is n the victims? 1664 01:27:29,988 --> 01:27:31,160 The victims already dead ESTN 3000 1665 01:27:31,160 --> 01:27:33,937 then the real question 1666 01:27:33,937 --> 01:27:35,377 that one asks is: you have to wait 40 1667 01:27:35,377 --> 01:27:38,030 50 or 60 years to have the certainty? 1668 01:27:38,030 --> 01:27:40,887 Or is that from what we know 1669 01:27:40,887 --> 01:27:44,066 this convergence of animal studies 1670 01:27:44,066 --> 01:27:46,216 1671 01:27:46,216 --> 01:27:49,021 in the monkey, the data in monkeys 1672 01:27:49,021 --> 01:27:51,606 are extremely strong I think 1673 01:27:51,606 --> 01:27:53,356 Principle of Caution prevails 1674 01:27:53,356 --> 01:27:54,309 Principle of Caution prevails 1675 01:27:54,309 --> 01:27:56,147 Briant Pascale, Director of the Agency AFSSA French Healthcare Food Safety 1676 01:27:56,147 --> 01:27:58,130 The problem is we can not protect 1677 01:27:58,130 --> 01:28:00,289 appropriately to our citizens 1678 01:28:00,289 --> 01:28:02,737 based on the emotion 1679 01:28:02,737 --> 01:28:05,011 that does not mean therefore that 1680 01:28:06,289 --> 01:28:09,143 His words are sense at this time 1681 01:28:09,143 --> 01:28:11,147 as you talk about emotion versus 1682 01:28:11,147 --> 01:28:12,770 to all scientific data? 1683 01:28:12,770 --> 01:28:16,793 It is true that the word "emotion" is 1684 01:28:19,983 --> 01:28:21,541 surprising after 10 years in effect 1685 01:28:21,541 --> 01:28:23,899 1686 01:28:23,899 --> 01:28:26,257 the effects of BPA at doses 1687 01:28:26,257 --> 01:28:28,356 very dbiles sometimes 1688 01:28:28,356 --> 01:28:31,321 five thousand times less than the DJA 1689 01:28:31,321 --> 01:28:33,771 is what supports the 1690 01:28:33,771 --> 01:28:35,760 Declaration of consensus signed in 2007 by 38 international scientists 1691 01:28:35,760 --> 01:28:39,436 under the auspices of the Institute National Science 1692 01:28:39,436 --> 01:28:42,127 Environmental Health of the United States 1693 01:28:42,127 --> 01:28:44,413 1694 01:28:44,413 --> 01:28:47,027 Carlos Sonnenschein, Ana Soto or 1695 01:28:47,027 --> 01:28:51,295 Linda Birnmbauem the new director of NIEHS 1696 01:28:51,295 --> 01:28:53,627 They write: "The pathologies 1697 01:28:53,627 --> 01:28:56,387 current human resemble the effects observed 1698 01:28:56,387 --> 01:28:57,625 to laboratory animals exposed 1699 01:28:57,626 --> 01:28:59,726 a very dbiles dose of BPA 1700 01:28:59,825 --> 01:29:01,610 as increased breast cancer and prstata 1701 01:29:01,610 --> 01:29:04,942 1702 01:29:04,942 --> 01:29:07,641 , the diabetes type 2, obesity 1703 01:29:07,641 --> 01:29:10,670 or behavioral problems such as hyperactivity 1704 01:29:10,670 --> 01:29:14,597 Linda Birnmbaum, Director of NIEHS. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 1705 01:29:15,635 --> 01:29:16,935 Do you think that the BPA 1706 01:29:16,935 --> 01:29:19,747 should be prohibited at least in the bottles as they did 1707 01:29:19,747 --> 01:29:21,505 lately in Canada? 1708 01:29:21,505 --> 01:29:23,116 I am pragmtica, I think there's enough 1709 01:29:23,116 --> 01:29:29,105 Pragmtica I am, I think that sufficient 1710 01:29:29,105 --> 01:29:33,862 evidence that BPA has 1711 01:29:33,862 --> 01:29:38,129 the potential to cause adverse effects 1712 01:29:38,129 --> 01:29:44,168 particularly in certain periods 1713 01:29:44,168 --> 01:29:46,360 very sensitive to human development 1714 01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:53,161 therefore, if I were a young mam 1715 01:29:53,161 --> 01:29:57,042 and if my baby fed with Bibern 1716 01:29:57,042 --> 01:30:02,574 I would not want to have BPA in their Bibern 1717 01:30:04,524 --> 01:30:09,224 As you explain EFSA or the Authority 1718 01:30:09,224 --> 01:30:11,808 European Agency for Safety Food cling 1719 01:30:11,808 --> 01:30:17,408 DJA to 50 micro grams per kilo? 1720 01:30:17,408 --> 01:30:22,487 Because they have not examined the new data 1721 01:30:22,487 --> 01:30:25,816 that's the problem, some Ruling agencies 1722 01:30:25,816 --> 01:30:28,710 They are very slow to adapt to the new science 1723 01:30:29,882 --> 01:30:31,534 Fred Vom Saal Pr - Bilogo University of Missouri, Columbia 1724 01:30:31,534 --> 01:30:34,905 Basically we say 1725 01:30:34,905 --> 01:30:37,862 the calculation process est of DJA based 1726 01:30:37,862 --> 01:30:41,494 false hypothesis dating from the sixteenth century 1727 01:30:41,494 --> 01:30:43,750 does not take into account the fact 1728 01:30:43,750 --> 01:30:46,020 that chemicals react as hormones 1729 01:30:46,020 --> 01:30:52,936 and still no hormones toxicologist rules 1730 01:30:53,573 --> 01:30:55,075 Alexandre Feigenbaum Chief Unit of EFSA CEF 1731 01:30:55,370 --> 01:30:57,846 Fifteen years ago the lord Fred Vom Saal 1732 01:30:57,846 --> 01:31:01,360 tries to convince the scientific community 1733 01:31:01,360 --> 01:31:08,190 taking into account their studies, not convinced 1734 01:31:08,190 --> 01:31:12,313 to the scientific community and most 1735 01:31:12,313 --> 01:31:15,826 that are responsible for the evaluation of risk 1736 01:31:15,826 --> 01:31:17,918 either the FDA, either in New Zealand or Japan 1737 01:31:17,918 --> 01:31:20,190 , BFR in Germany or the FSA in England 1738 01:31:20,190 --> 01:31:23,820 Everybody is in agreement with our Gestin 1739 01:31:23,820 --> 01:31:27,593 of the risk evaluation and the DJA oms 1740 01:31:27,593 --> 01:31:32,149 While DJT DJT: Dose laborer we have established Tolerable 1741 01:31:32,149 --> 01:31:34,741 1742 01:31:34,810 --> 01:31:37,606 dose effect does not work 1743 01:31:37,606 --> 01:31:39,490 Pr Fred vom Saal - Bilogo Columbia University of Missouri 1744 01:31:39,490 --> 01:31:41,158 The principle of dose-effect relationship 1745 01:31:41,158 --> 01:31:44,676 which is the corollary that "the dose makes the poison 1746 01:31:44,676 --> 01:31:47,178 " is completely errneo 1747 01:31:47,178 --> 01:31:49,196 this can work for some 1748 01:31:49,196 --> 01:31:50,904 1749 01:31:50,904 --> 01:31:52,926 but not for any hormone hormones to 1750 01:31:52,926 --> 01:31:58,871 to certain hemicals 1751 01:31:59,814 --> 01:32:01,781 and for the natural hormones know that 1752 01:32:01,781 --> 01:32:03,543 "dbiles dose" can stimulate 1753 01:32:03,543 --> 01:32:06,256 while the strong dose inhibit 1754 01:32:06,256 --> 01:32:08,168 while strong doses inhibit 1755 01:32:09,209 --> 01:32:14,377 dose for hormones never makes the poison 1756 01:32:14,377 --> 01:32:16,505 the effects do not worsen systematically 1757 01:32:16,505 --> 01:32:18,802 linear curve in Endocrinology 1758 01:32:18,802 --> 01:32:20,970 dose effect does not exist 1759 01:32:21,370 --> 01:32:24,396 Alexandre Feigenbaum Chief Unit of EFSA CEF 1760 01:32:24,396 --> 01:32:26,521 Indeed if one finds scientists 1761 01:32:26,521 --> 01:32:28,731 ranging in that studies 1762 01:32:28,731 --> 01:32:31,302 supporters of the effect "dose dbiles" 1763 01:32:31,302 --> 01:32:32,802 It is an ideology According you "supporters" 1764 01:32:32,802 --> 01:32:36,872 means is no cientist? 1765 01:32:36,872 --> 01:32:38,676 I do not know, you may think that one 1766 01:32:38,676 --> 01:32:42,051 based view favored one has a greater impact on the 1767 01:32:42,051 --> 01:32:44,800 1768 01:32:44,800 --> 01:32:47,085 hypothesis or unconfirmed? is not possible 1769 01:32:47,085 --> 01:32:49,223 To be frank, the response 1770 01:32:50,638 --> 01:32:52,511 1771 01:32:52,511 --> 01:32:54,734 more modern twis Once the doors 1772 01:32:54,734 --> 01:32:57,231 American Association of Cncer whose conservatism 1773 01:32:57,231 --> 01:32:59,551 is often criticized but 1774 01:32:59,551 --> 01:33:01,516 1775 01:33:01,516 --> 01:33:03,220 is a reality established cientfica 1776 01:33:03,220 --> 01:33:05,633 1777 01:33:06,873 --> 01:33:11,485 a new way to control Products chemicals? 1778 01:33:11,485 --> 01:33:13,759 Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist Former Vice President American Association of Cncer 1779 01:33:13,759 --> 01:33:16,831 is definitely evident for many reasons 1780 01:33:16,849 --> 01:33:19,831 First, because there are all 1781 01:33:19,831 --> 01:33:21,535 these very interesting research 1782 01:33:21,535 --> 01:33:23,395 about "dose effect dbiles" 1783 01:33:23,395 --> 01:33:25,183 and for certain types of chemical substances 1784 01:33:25,183 --> 01:33:29,865 in particular those having 1785 01:33:29,865 --> 01:33:31,925 estrognicos effects numerous studies 1786 01:33:31,925 --> 01:33:34,699 showing that there are effects at doses 1787 01:33:34,699 --> 01:33:37,175 extremely dbiles, therefore 1788 01:33:37,175 --> 01:33:41,395 whole p ocess 1789 01:33:41,395 --> 01:33:43,255 determines everything which is reproducible or 1790 01:33:43,255 --> 01:33:45,746 are the implications for cancer 1791 01:33:45,746 --> 01:33:47,633 are the implications for cancer 1792 01:33:47,633 --> 01:33:51,109 It is brand new and second 1793 01:33:51,109 --> 01:33:53,955 Principle of Caution seems to have 1794 01:33:53,955 --> 01:33:56,993 sense if there is a potential problem 1795 01:33:56,993 --> 01:34:01,884 better react immediately to prevent 1796 01:34:03,611 --> 01:34:06,166 "Best reacting to prevent" 1797 01:34:06,166 --> 01:34:08,287 It means that everything is done 1798 01:34:08,287 --> 01:34:10,000 indeed disturbing endocrinianos 1799 01:34:10,000 --> 01:34:11,173 represent a large family regrouping 1800 01:34:11,173 --> 01:34:12,703 the plastics components 1801 01:34:12,704 --> 01:34:14,504 dioxins, PCBs, Teflon 1802 01:34:14,603 --> 01:34:17,717 of non-stick pans, food additives 1803 01:34:17,717 --> 01:34:19,984 , but also numerous pesticides 1804 01:34:19,984 --> 01:34:21,663 All of these products are 1805 01:34:24,609 --> 01:34:27,203 a "dbiles dose" in our power supply 1806 01:34:27,203 --> 01:34:29,492 and these "dbiles dose" jams have been tested 1807 01:34:29,492 --> 01:34:32,451 the same way is not proved possible 1808 01:34:32,451 --> 01:34:35,215 Sinerga between residues of different products qu 1809 01:34:35,215 --> 01:34:38,010 monkeys that pollute eg 1810 01:34:38,010 --> 01:34:40,637 grapes analyzed in this laboratory german 1811 01:34:40,637 --> 01:34:43,777 In June 2009, EFSA published its first annual report 1812 01:34:45,267 --> 01:34:48,567 about pesticide residues 1813 01:34:48,567 --> 01:34:51,071 75,000 products were tested in the 27 countries of the Union 1814 01:34:51,071 --> 01:34:55,215 European, were detected in total 1815 01:34:55,215 --> 01:34:58,439 350 pesticides in fruits and vegetables 1816 01:34:58,439 --> 01:35:01,967 and 72 Grains in a room 1817 01:35:01,967 --> 01:35:06,793 sample is received by at least two pesticides 1818 01:35:06,793 --> 01:35:09,703 Can they interact? With what effects? 1819 01:35:11,655 --> 01:35:14,357 is what is called the "cocktail effect" 1820 01:35:14,357 --> 01:35:17,047 The question of the cocktail effect is very relevant 1821 01:35:22,995 --> 01:35:25,743 all we have 1822 01:35:25,743 --> 01:35:29,032 chemistry body burden in english: Chemical Body Burden 1823 01:35:29,032 --> 01:35:32,031 is the revealed that the Center for Disease Control Disease 1824 01:35:32,630 --> 01:35:35,191 Atla ta 1825 01:35:35,191 --> 01:35:37,407 wearer from ten years ago a program of Bio Monitoring 1826 01:35:37,407 --> 01:35:39,807 where measured traces of the chemicals 1827 01:35:39,807 --> 01:35:42,845 in the blood and urine of volunteers 1828 01:35:42,845 --> 01:35:45,421 In the fourth report published in 2009 1829 01:35:45,421 --> 01:35:48,273 was e 1830 01:35:48,273 --> 01:35:52,095 212 substances were found in almost all Americans in 2400 test 1831 01:35:52,095 --> 01:35:55,490 In the head and numerous bisphenol A 1832 01:35:55,490 --> 01:35:59,066 Linda Birnmbauem pesticides, Director NIEHS 1833 01:36:03,961 --> 01:36:05,743 1834 01:36:05,743 --> 01:36:07,962 in our studies, interesndonos 1835 01:36:07,962 --> 01:36:10,156 on a single product at a time chemist 1836 01:36:10,156 --> 01:36:12,482 while none of us 1837 01:36:12,482 --> 01:36:14,190 is exposed to a substance only 1838 01:36:14,190 --> 01:36:16,406 when we are interested only 1839 01:36:16,406 --> 01:36:17,804 to a substance and ignore the other 1840 01:36:17,804 --> 01:36:20,023 I think we can err 1841 01:36:20,023 --> 01:36:22,968 fully discover the effects that occur will be able to 1842 01:36:22,968 --> 01:36:24,317 Copenage enmark 1843 01:36:24,518 --> 01:36:27,118 Rare are laboratories working 1844 01:36:27,839 --> 01:36:29,883 on the cocktail effect one among them 1845 01:36:29,883 --> 01:36:31,989 is part of the University of Copenage 1846 01:36:31,989 --> 01:36:34,161 toxicologist Ulla Haas has proven 1847 01:36:36,173 --> 01:36:38,714 Toxicologist Ulla Haas has proven 1848 01:36:38,714 --> 01:36:41,126 the mixture of three substances qumicas 1849 01:36:41,126 --> 01:36:43,627 considered antiendrgenos 1850 01:36:43,627 --> 01:36:46,095 ie affecting production 1851 01:36:46,095 --> 01:36:48,600 of testosterone, the hormone needed 1852 01:36:48,600 --> 01:36:51,345 development of males, including 1853 01:36:51,345 --> 01:36:53,799 procymidone fungicide recently 1854 01:36:53,799 --> 01:36:56,022 re evaluated by JMPR experts 1855 01:36:56,671 --> 01:36:59,072 The fu mixture administered to rats 1856 01:36:59,072 --> 01:37:01,190 in gestation and effects medan 1857 01:37:01,190 --> 01:37:02,731 The results are very disturbing 1858 01:37:06,575 --> 01:37:10,002 Take for xample 1859 01:37:10,002 --> 01:37:11,634 1860 01:37:11,634 --> 01:37:13,713 Ulla Haas, Toxicloga, National Institute of Alimentacin - 1861 01:37:13,713 --> 01:37:16,630 Copenhagen is the distance between year and genital part 1862 01:37:16,638 --> 01:37:19,518 of the animal, it is twice as long 1863 01:37:19,518 --> 01:37:22,714 in the male than in the female, is due 1864 01:37:22,714 --> 01:37:24,604 at endrgeno role during development 1865 01:37:24,604 --> 01:37:28,271 of the fetal stage, which ms is short 1866 01:37:28,271 --> 01:37:30,722 in the male is an indicator that there is a 1867 01:37:30,722 --> 01:37:32,946 severe hypospadias congenital malformacin 1868 01:37:32,946 --> 01:37:35,199 of the male organs of reproduction 1869 01:37:35,199 --> 01:37:37,329 When habamos tested each product separately 1870 01:37:38,037 --> 01:37:41,822 habamos he found no 1871 01:37:41,822 --> 01:37:44,843 any effect or any malformacin 1872 01:37:44,843 --> 01:37:47,031 and when we exposed the male fetus 1873 01:37:47,031 --> 01:37:49,971 to a mixture of three substances 1874 01:37:49,971 --> 01:37:53,493 note that 60% of them have 1875 01:37:53,493 --> 01:37:55,651 pruning later one hypospadias also 1876 01:37:55,651 --> 01:37:58,250 malformacin serious in their sexual organs 1877 01:37:58,250 --> 01:38:01,431 1878 01:38:02,310 --> 01:38:05,448 working on the toxicologist mixtures 1879 01:38:05,448 --> 01:38:07,745 because our results say: 1880 01:38:07,745 --> 01:38:09,535 zero zero zero mas mas ago 60% of malformations 1881 01:38:09,535 --> 01:38:13,424 It's scary what you say above 1882 01:38:13,989 --> 01:38:17,788 when we know that every European has 1883 01:38:17,788 --> 01:38:19,955 what we call a body load limit 1884 01:38:19,955 --> 01:38:22,774 what we observed in rats may 1885 01:38:22,774 --> 01:38:25,923 what we observed in rats may 1886 01:38:25,923 --> 01:38:28,122 also occur in our bodies? 1887 01:38:28,122 --> 01:38:31,361 In fact the big problem is that we know nothing 1888 01:38:31,361 --> 01:38:39,089 It is difficult to understand why this 1889 01:38:39,089 --> 01:38:41,561 has not been taken into account soon 1890 01:38:41,561 --> 01:38:45,739 When you go to the pharmacy to buy drugs 1891 01:38:45,739 --> 01:38:48,053 all written in the instructions for use 1892 01:38:48,053 --> 01:38:49,710 you have to be careful if one takes 1893 01:38:49,710 --> 01:38:51,981 therefore Drug 1894 01:38:51,981 --> 01:38:55,787 is very clear that there may be 1895 01:38:55,787 --> 01:38:58,038 a combination of effects if one takes 1896 01:38:58,038 --> 01:38:59,623 several drugs at the same time 1897 01:38:59,623 --> 01:39:02,253 That's why it is not so surprising 1898 01:39:02,253 --> 01:39:03,919 we are ahead of the same phenomenon 1899 01:39:03,919 --> 01:39:06,630 contaminants chemicals 1900 01:39:10,352 --> 01:39:12,582 Everything indicates that the system of Ruling 1901 01:39:12,582 --> 01:39:14,309 of chemicals is 1902 01:39:14,309 --> 01:39:18,946 at a crucial time and be redone completely 1903 01:39:19,001 --> 01:39:24,284 Dbiles effect dose sensitivity particular fetus cocktail effect 1904 01:39:24,321 --> 01:39:28,269 while the chronic diseases 1905 01:39:28,269 --> 01:39:30,909 do not stop in progress 1906 01:39:30,909 --> 01:39:32,643 called developed countries, whose head is the cancer 1907 01:39:32,643 --> 01:39:34,502 whose incidence has been multiplied by two 1908 01:39:34,502 --> 01:39:37,278 in the course of the last 30 years 1909 01:39:37,278 --> 01:39:39,126 According to CIRC figures 1910 01:39:39,126 --> 01:39:40,465 As you can even deny 1911 01:39:40,465 --> 01:39:42,926 these diseases are linked to the industrial model that characterizes 1912 01:39:42,926 --> 01:39:45,789 to modern civilization ? 1913 01:39:45,789 --> 01:39:47,215 Christhope Wild, Director of IARC, International Research Center 1914 01:39:48,139 --> 01:39:50,389 When the Cncer retrieve its website 1915 01:39:50,475 --> 01:39:51,932 and the maps of the cancer is found 1916 01:39:51,932 --> 01:39:55,008 that this disease is present above 1917 01:39:55,008 --> 01:39:57,033 in the countries called "developed" 1918 01:39:57,033 --> 01:39:58,103 for example if we take the breast cancer 1919 01:39:58,103 --> 01:40:01,406 in red are the regions where the incidence 1920 01:40:01,406 --> 01:40:04,647 is more elevated, is in North Amrica 1921 01:40:04,647 --> 01:40:07,036 ms is high, it is in North Amrica 1922 01:40:07,036 --> 01:40:09,240 Western Europe, Australia and some in South Amrica 1923 01:40:10,143 --> 01:40:12,683 It's the same thing for cancer of the prstata 1924 01:40:12,683 --> 01:40:20,527 cancer of the testicles, leukemia 1925 01:40:20,527 --> 01:40:24,200 cancer of the brain, thyroid, pulmn 1926 01:40:24,200 --> 01:40:29,389 What we know is that between 1927 01:40:29,389 --> 01:40:33,893 80% to 90% of the cnceres are due 1928 01:40:33,893 --> 01:40:36,519 on lifestyle and environmen 1929 01:40:36,519 --> 01:40:38,108 is what studies show 1930 01:40:38,108 --> 01:40:39,661 of persons migrate from one region to another 1931 01:40:39,661 --> 01:40:41,658 they adopt to put it as 1932 01:40:41,658 --> 01:40:44,160 type of cancer in the region where they are installed 1933 01:40:44,160 --> 01:40:46,209 1934 01:40:46,209 --> 01:40:52,111 in the process of passing the risk factors that lead 1935 01:40:52,111 --> 01:40:53,804 to ca cer 1936 01:40:53,804 --> 01:40:56,828 of the rich countries to the poorer nations like 1937 01:40:56,828 --> 01:41:00,072 weight o erload 1938 01:41:00,073 --> 01:41:01,673 obesity, lack of physical activity 1939 01:41:01,772 --> 01:41:04,170 It is because these countries adopt our way of life? 1940 01:41:04,471 --> 01:41:08,276 If it is because of the change of lifestyle 1941 01:41:08,276 --> 01:41:11,429 1942 01:41:11,621 --> 01:41:12,576 is foolish, that poisons over da one knows 1943 01:41:12,576 --> 01:41:16,054 For me there is no other means of solution for live 1944 01:41:16,056 --> 01:41:19,770 in good health to eat right there 1945 01:41:19,770 --> 01:41:21,496 The environment and lifestyle 1946 01:41:25,396 --> 01:41:27,698 here I have the two main causes of the explosion 1947 01:41:27,698 --> 01:41:30,490 of the chronic diseases, of which 1948 01:41:30,490 --> 01:41:32,251 the Obesity is the most visible sign 1949 01:41:32,251 --> 01:41:34,782 according to official sources 70% 1950 01:41:35,425 --> 01:41:37,614 of the U.S. opulation 1951 01:41:37,614 --> 01:41:39,291 is overloaded with weight 1952 01:41:39,291 --> 01:41:41,148 I could shoot these images being twenty minute 1953 01:41:41,148 --> 01:41:44,171 in a supermarket in Houston 1954 01:41:44,171 --> 01:41:46,497 In the world of research two schools 1955 01:41:49,531 --> 01:41:52,739 ignored while all indicates 1956 01:41:52,794 --> 01:41:55,271 that are complementary of one hand researchers who work exclusively 1957 01:41:55,271 --> 01:41:58,098 on the environmental origins of chronic diseases 1958 01:41:58,098 --> 01:42:00,825 ie the effects of the chemical contamination 1959 01:42:00,825 --> 01:42:03,059 the other side are the scientists 1960 01:42:03,159 --> 01:42:06,187 who care life style and especially the consequences 1961 01:42:06,187 --> 01:42:09,235 Junk ood 1962 01:42:09,235 --> 01:42:11,597 based in an excess of fat intake 1963 01:42:11,597 --> 01:42:13,713 and sugars and a lack of plant products 1964 01:42:13,713 --> 01:42:17,072 Professor at the University of Qubec Richard Bliveau 1965 01:42:22,225 --> 01:42:23,893 is 1966 01:42:23,893 --> 01:42:26,255 master of thought of the second School, author of over 230 1967 01:42:26,255 --> 01:42:29,347 the second school, author of more than 230 1968 01:42:29,347 --> 01:42:32,258 publications in journals international medically- 1969 01:42:32,258 --> 01:42:35,005 the leads a team of 30 researchers 1970 01:42:35,005 --> 01:42:37,249 working on prevention 1971 01:42:37,249 --> 01:42:39,025 and treatment of cancer 1972 01:42:39,025 --> 01:42:42,835 Pr Richard Bliveau - biochemist University of Qubec 1973 01:42:42,835 --> 01:42:44,805 One of the consequences of using 1974 01:42:44,805 --> 01:42:46,943 Junk food and industrially processed products 1975 01:42:46,943 --> 01:42:50,543 omega-3 molecules generated 1976 01:42:50,562 --> 01:42:53,433 anti inflammatory omega-6 molecules generate pro-inflammatory type 1977 01:42:53,433 --> 01:42:56,061 1978 01:42:56,061 --> 01:42:58,039 a ratio of 1/1 and consumed is farmer or rancher hunter in our history 1979 01:42:58,039 --> 01:43:02,297 spent one has a ratio of 1/1 1980 01:43:02,297 --> 01:43:05,283 With the industrialization of mostly junk food 1981 01:43:05,344 --> 01:43:08,691 1982 01:43:08,691 --> 01:43:11,535 that is used contains only omega 6, therefore 1983 01:43:11,535 --> 01:43:13,862 fats that come from industry 1984 01:43:13,862 --> 01:43:16,481 junk f od, 1985 01:43:16,481 --> 01:43:17,911 of the transformation industry are fats that lead to metablico level 1986 01:43:17,911 --> 01:43:22,848 an omega 6 omega 3 ratio 25/1 1987 01:43:22,889 --> 01:43:25,847 When consumed the feed industry 1988 01:43:25,847 --> 01:43:27,990 one gets metabolically fisiolgicamente 1989 01:43:27,990 --> 01:43:30,431 and pro-inflammatory mode 1990 01:43:30,431 --> 01:43:32,160 1991 01:43:33,647 --> 01:43:35,377 in effect orgen of cancer there is always one 1992 01:43:35,377 --> 01:43:38,020 one clul attacked by an outside agent 1993 01:43:38,020 --> 01:43:41,250 which can be a virus, a chemist product irradiacino a 1994 01:43:41,250 --> 01:43:44,267 if the body is in good health 1995 01:43:44,267 --> 01:43:47,014 the daada clul is detected by 1996 01:43:47,014 --> 01:43:51,243 the NK lymphocyte english "natural killer" natural murderer 1997 01:43:51,243 --> 01:43:54,832 that pushes suicide 1998 01:43:54,832 --> 01:43:57,257 is what we call apoptosis 1999 01:43:57,257 --> 01:43:59,750 2000 01:44:02,786 --> 01:44:04,892 n chronicle and aggression 2001 01:44:04,892 --> 01:44:06,997 by a chronic inflammation and aggression 2002 01:44:06,997 --> 01:44:09,743 standing of chemical agents 2003 01:44:09,743 --> 01:44:12,168 apoptosis fails and defective clul 2004 01:44:12,168 --> 01:44:13,570 begins to multiply 2005 01:44:13,570 --> 01:44:16,101 It is the beginning of tumor that to develop 2006 01:44:16,101 --> 01:44:18,908 needs to be nurtured by the network sangunea 2007 01:44:18,908 --> 01:44:22,323 this phenomenon is called angiognesis 2008 01:44:23,873 --> 01:44:26,157 to the angiognesis trmino leads to creaccin 2009 01:44:26,157 --> 01:44:28,704 of metastasis, ie the colonization 2010 01:44:28,704 --> 01:44:31,145 cancerous organism by clul 2011 01:44:34,701 --> 01:44:37,187 In certain vegetables we eat 2012 01:44:37,187 --> 01:44:40,179 one called fruits and vegetables 2013 01:44:40,179 --> 01:44:42,379 molecules is also 2014 01:44:42,379 --> 01:44:47,415 that pharmacologically have the same effect 2015 01:44:47,415 --> 01:44:50,261 certain drugs chemotherapeutic 2016 01:44:50,261 --> 01:44:52,851 Some of these molecules are citotxicos 2017 01:44:52,851 --> 01:44:55,595 These molecules kill cancer 2018 01:44:55,595 --> 01:44:58,302 Some of these molecules are pro-apoptotic 2019 01:44:58,302 --> 01:45:02,175 ie they induce clul the cancer to suicide 2020 01:45:02,175 --> 01:45:04,886 Some of these molecules are anti inflammatory 2021 01:45:04,956 --> 01:45:07,597 they block the inflammation the cancerous clul 2022 01:45:07,597 --> 01:45:09,461 need to encourage their development 2023 01:45:12,409 --> 01:45:14,671 Then, as is that measure the potential 2024 01:45:14,671 --> 01:45:16,511 of inhibicin of a food? 2025 01:45:16,511 --> 01:45:23,155 well, we do a bank tumors, human tumors 2026 01:45:23,155 --> 01:45:25,222 we can buy and this is the cancer 2027 01:45:25,222 --> 01:45:27,868 glioblastoma, cancer of brain we do 2028 01:45:27,868 --> 01:45:29,989 grown for 24 to 48 hours 2029 01:45:29,989 --> 01:45:32,001 counts the number of cells that have divided 2030 01:45:32,001 --> 01:45:34,794 then were exposed to various extracts 2031 01:45:34,794 --> 01:45:39,335 food, here we Cherries 2032 01:45:39,335 --> 01:45:41,415 carrots, which shows that there is no 2033 01:45:41,415 --> 01:45:43,857 inhibicin much but then when 2034 01:45:43,857 --> 01:45:45,989 one goes with the garlic, cabbage or brussels 2035 01:45:45,989 --> 01:45:50,512 found in cranberry inhibicin 90% 2036 01:45:50,512 --> 01:45:53,862 a glioblastoma, when one isolated 2037 01:45:53,862 --> 01:45:57,120 these foods when create a cocktail 2038 01:45:57,120 --> 01:46:00,144 super anti cancer foods 2039 01:46:00,144 --> 01:46:02,196 if you take a mouse which we implant 2040 01:46:02,196 --> 01:46:03,862 a human cancer 2041 01:46:03,862 --> 01:46:05,668 here is a mouse that has been fed 2042 01:46:05,669 --> 01:46:06,769 with mouse chow 2043 01:46:06,868 --> 01:46:09,347 Here we take the same mouse 2044 01:46:09,347 --> 01:46:12,227 when one is by mouth with cocktail 2045 01:46:12,227 --> 01:46:17,144 food the most anticncer we found 2046 01:46:17,144 --> 01:46:19,284 in this test well in vitro and have 2047 01:46:19,284 --> 01:46:21,096 a reduction of 90% 2048 01:46:21,097 --> 01:46:22,697 tumor mass 2049 01:46:28,039 --> 01:46:31,031 Gradually I finished assembling 2050 01:46:31,031 --> 01:46:32,482 all the pieces of the puzzle 2051 01:46:32,482 --> 01:46:33,840 to outline a coherent set 2052 01:46:35,802 --> 01:46:37,541 The epidemic of chronic diseases 2053 01:46:37,541 --> 01:46:40,243 observed in the world Western is due 2054 01:46:40,243 --> 01:46:42,270 to contamination chemistry and particularly 2055 01:46:42,270 --> 01:46:43,943 the mode of transformation of production mode 2056 01:46:43,943 --> 01:46:45,656 our food where effects 2057 01:46:45,656 --> 01:46:48,339 of revolution agrcola and agrifood 2058 01:46:48,339 --> 01:46:53,089 combine to form a explosive cocktail 2059 01:46:53,156 --> 01:46:58,945 2060 01:46:58,945 --> 01:47:01,631 An example: India, according to the CIRC 2061 01:47:03,147 --> 01:47:06,329 20 the incidence of the most common cnceres 2062 01:47:06,329 --> 01:47:09,340 2063 01:47:09,340 --> 01:47:12,761 in the state of Orissa in the south west pas 2064 01:47:14,361 --> 01:47:16,570 the cnceres are almost nonexistent to the exception of that 2065 01:47:16,570 --> 01:47:19,643 mouth due to masticacin 2066 01:47:19,643 --> 01:47:22,117 of snuff in this very rural region is ignored 2067 01:47:22,117 --> 01:47:26,829 2068 01:47:26,829 --> 01:47:30,065 essentially namely fruits and vegetables 2069 01:47:30,065 --> 01:47:33,378 produce grown without pesticides they consume daily 2070 01:47:33,378 --> 01:47:36,865 turmeric, the yellow powder that forms the basis of curry 2071 01:47:36,865 --> 01:47:40,547 known since the dawn of time 2072 01:47:42,071 --> 01:47:44,341 its anti inflammatory, so I 2073 01:47:44,341 --> 01:47:46,865 anticancergeno have been confirmed in more than 3000 scientific publications 2074 01:47:46,865 --> 01:47:49,928 I do with urmeric? 2075 01:47:56,411 --> 01:47:58,571 Make a curry and then eats or applies 2076 01:47:59,597 --> 01:48:05,101 on the body everything is good 2077 01:48:05,101 --> 01:48:07,049 2078 01:48:07,049 --> 01:48:09,827 you can mix in a glass of water every morning 2079 01:48:09,827 --> 01:48:12,143 and a dozen microbes morirn 2080 01:48:12,143 --> 01:48:15,519 and will not have the skin irritations 2081 01:48:15,519 --> 01:48:18,126 or chickenpox, is very good for all 2082 01:48:18,126 --> 01:48:21,935 disea e, 2083 01:48:21,935 --> 01:48:24,222 cows can eat men can eat goats can eat 2084 01:48:24,222 --> 01:48:26,973 the cat can eat 2085 01:48:26,973 --> 01:48:28,993 There are obese people in his village? 2086 01:48:31,213 --> 01:48:34,026 In the village is my nephew who is the fattest 2087 01:48:34,026 --> 01:48:35,899 is one of the most fat people 2088 01:48:35,899 --> 01:48:40,165 But he is not obese 2089 01:48:40,165 --> 01:48:43,481 All there is even a little fat person 2090 01:48:43,481 --> 01:48:47,628 There are people who cancer have in town? 2091 01:48:59,943 --> 01:49:02,025 No, o 2092 01:49:02,025 --> 01:49:03,740 know what is cancer? 2093 01:49:03,740 --> 01:49:08,643 The cancer? is a disease? 2094 01:49:08,643 --> 01:49:13,403 When the person reaches the body 2095 01:49:13,403 --> 01:49:15,717 dies in 3 6 months 2096 01:49:15,718 --> 01:49:17,718 Not far at all Bhubaneswar, the capital 2097 01:49:25,359 --> 01:49:28,249 Not far at all Bhubaneswar, the capital 2098 01:49:28,249 --> 01:49:31,687 Orissa Society of India Cncer has a symposium of 2099 01:49:31,687 --> 01:49:34,038 International in collaboration with the Institute 2100 01:49:34,038 --> 01:49:35,979 Anderson of Houston, one of the most large 2101 01:49:35,979 --> 01:49:38,506 research centers of cancer in the world 2102 01:49:42,841 --> 01:49:45,995 The theme of this third edition is called 2103 01:49:45,995 --> 01:49:49,215 "Cncer and inflammation" They speak of course 2104 01:49:49,215 --> 01:49:51,679 specificity of India that is 2105 01:49:51,679 --> 01:49:53,701 in the process of disappearing particularly 2106 01:49:53,701 --> 01:49:56,275 in the state of Punjab the cradle of the Revolution 2107 01:49:56,275 --> 01:49:59,091 Green but also of large metropolos 2108 01:49:59,091 --> 01:50:02,044 mode is adopted where Western life 2109 01:50:04,643 --> 01:50:07,897 Prof. Arvind Chaturvedi, Director of Research Institute in New Delhi 2110 01:50:10,103 --> 01:50:15,108 During my exposure to them talk of evolution 2111 01:50:15,108 --> 01:50:18,183 world of cancer, in the Western world 2112 01:50:18,183 --> 01:50:20,818 the cancer that has the highest prevalence 2113 01:50:20,818 --> 01:50:22,659 it is for the woman breast 2114 01:50:22,659 --> 01:50:23,895 and for the man prstata 2115 01:50:25,288 --> 01:50:28,542 life of our country 2116 01:50:28,542 --> 01:50:30,724 where the incidence of the disease is increasing 2117 01:50:30,724 --> 01:50:35,163 is not even as high as in Western countries 2118 01:50:35,163 --> 01:50:37,096 but will increase in reason change 2119 01:50:37,096 --> 01:50:39,706 the lifestyle and food habits 2120 01:50:39,706 --> 01:50:41,916 If we do not take into account the lesson 2121 01:50:45,854 --> 01:50:50,784 2122 01:50:50,784 --> 01:50:52,709 to pay a very high price, the answer is simple 2123 01:50:52,709 --> 01:50:55,834 no chemicals ontaminants 2124 01:50:55,834 --> 01:50:57,904 is simply not the polluting chemicals 2125 01:50:57,904 --> 01:50:59,592 not processed food 2126 01:50:59,592 --> 01:51:03,203 a healthy life with biological food 2127 01:51:03,203 --> 01:51:06,930 no red meat alcohol, snuff 2128 01:51:06,930 --> 01:51:10,992 smoking or chewing etc. 2129 01:51:14,807 --> 01:51:20,696 "Let your food be your remedy and your medicine your food " 2130 01:51:21,597 --> 01:51:25,697 Postscript 2131 01:51:26,501 --> 01:51:28,971 Jean-Charles Bocquet, Director of UIPP Union of Industries of Plant Protection 2132 01:51:29,005 --> 01:51:33,332 If good morning, Marie-Monique Robin I made a request for an interview 2133 01:51:33,332 --> 01:51:34,878 You Rehus, but everyone wanted to be sure anyway of opinion did not change 2134 01:51:34,878 --> 01:51:38,169 Well, no change of opinion 2135 01:51:38,257 --> 01:51:40,050 Phil Newton, European Association of Pesticide Industry 2136 01:51:42,354 --> 01:51:43,579 I Sorry, but our position will not change 2137 01:51:43,579 --> 01:51:45,926 Thomas Lyall, Dow AgroSciences 2138 01:51:48,748 --> 01:51:49,913 We want to work on something really 2139 01:51:49,913 --> 01:51:53,692 In a written response and subtitling francs to espaol by Marisol Paredes Silva Guenot 2140 01:51:53,693 --> 01:51:57,193 Yannick Chenet (14:59) quin has testified in this film, I died in January 2011 2141 01:51:59,094 --> 01:52:16,294 Other documentaries Marie-Monique Robin: The World According to Monsanto160389

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