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1964 - The bread and wine of the year 2000
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Nicols Well, you have no appetite?
3
00:00:03,263 --> 00:00:05,308
No, no, as you want
one has appetite
4
00:00:05,308 --> 00:00:09,028
I just read that just
introduce another product chemist
5
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You can be the bread monoastearato
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and for what?
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to prevent it from hardening
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as if that was not enough
wine dye
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insecticide cover apple
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meat that comes from animals
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fattened with antibiotics
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salad ingredients with chemicals
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but this is too much!
14
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The list of chemicals
that is added
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00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:31,364
in the power supply increases every day
16
00:00:31,364 --> 00:00:32,904
but is it really
we believe about
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You know the issue is quite
serious because all our future
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the power supply
of the year 2000
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is sufficiently important to
the future of the species
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for us to do an investigation
is necessary
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to all those concerned Number of
toxicologist of power supply
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00:00:54,354 --> 00:00:57,498
to clarify on
this issue
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I tena four years when these
were passed imagnes
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00:00:59,422 --> 00:01:03,751
and pruning have been one of those
children sitting at table
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Half a century after the research have resumed
stopped
28
00:01:10,638 --> 00:01:14,633
and rightly so because
at that time
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00:01:14,633 --> 00:01:18,541
was too early to measure the
long-term effects of chemicals
30
00:01:18,541 --> 00:01:21,116
used in the
food chain
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00:01:21,116 --> 00:01:22,959
from the fields to the producer
Consumer plate
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However, these
ESTN everywhere
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However these everywhere ESTN
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about fruits and vegetables under the
form of pesticide residues
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in epicera and ready meals
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00:01:34,395 --> 00:01:36,425
in the form of food additives
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00:01:36,425 --> 00:01:39,887
or an on packaging and
plastic containers
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As they have regulated them?
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00:01:43,085 --> 00:01:45,188
have been testing them seriously?
40
00:01:45,188 --> 00:01:48,103
There is a relationship between these
chemicals
41
00:01:48,103 --> 00:01:51,214
42
00:01:51,214 --> 00:01:55,231
To answer these questions
I've been around the world
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00:01:55,231 --> 00:01:59,020
patiently Uniting
puzzle pieces
44
00:01:59,020 --> 00:02:01,667
because knowledge
is power
45
00:02:01,667 --> 00:02:04,261
The National Audiovisual
y Arte France Present
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00:02:08,306 --> 00:02:10,824
OUR DAILY
POISON
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A film by
Marie-Monique Robin
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00:02:15,815 --> 00:02:19,005
49
00:02:19,102 --> 00:02:22,932
I am very happy to receive
this exploitation
50
00:02:28,230 --> 00:02:30,511
as you see it is a
cereal exploitation
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00:02:30,546 --> 00:02:34,193
no live
tock,
52
00:02:34,193 --> 00:02:34,998
here by the early 90
bean intensive agriculture
53
00:02:34,998 --> 00:02:39,406
I make enough
in chemistry
54
00:02:39,407 --> 00:02:44,719
and it is also here that had an accident in April
2004
55
00:02:44,754 --> 00:02:51,115
just checking
cleaning bucket
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00:02:51,115 --> 00:02:57,541
on a sprayer with it
had just weeding maz
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00:02:57,541 --> 00:03:00,854
58
00:03:00,854 --> 00:03:05,219
inhaled vapor
adjuvant
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00:03:05,219 --> 00:03:09,824
in a solvent
is called
60
00:03:09,824 --> 00:03:12,535
monochlorobenzene
was in this code
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00:03:12,536 --> 00:03:14,236
"On the mazy
soybeans
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00:03:14,835 --> 00:03:18,281
Lasso or any
derivative
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00:03:18,281 --> 00:03:20,381
You can control
weeds
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00:03:20,381 --> 00:03:22,700
Monsanto's herbicide
Lasso "
65
00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:25,567
After the
ccident
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00:03:25,567 --> 00:03:26,258
was taken to the
emergency room
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00:03:26,258 --> 00:03:27,751
couple some weeks,
but above
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00:03:27,751 --> 00:03:30,154
pair a few weeks, but above
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00:03:30,154 --> 00:03:32,129
health problems are
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00:03:32,129 --> 00:03:34,427
whose few months
after which led me
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00:03:34,427 --> 00:03:39,531
hospitalizacin 5 months and 9
month work stoppage, as is
72
00:03:39,531 --> 00:03:42,375
give me da story today,
if you they are here
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00:03:42,375 --> 00:03:46,249
is because there are several people
victims of this product
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00:03:46,249 --> 00:03:49,649
is that it is a topic that is tab
very difficult to talk about it
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00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:53,793
"My solution: well used herbicides
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00:03:53,794 --> 00:03:56,251
except
weeds "
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00:03:58,486 --> 00:04:01,219
This fu a first world
in January 2010
78
00:04:01,419 --> 00:04:07,272
thirty
sick
79
00:04:07,272 --> 00:04:10,635
invited farmers met by the Movement for Respect
Law and Future Generations
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00:04:10,635 --> 00:04:13,933
one environmental organization
leading a campaign
81
00:04:13,933 --> 00:04:16,955
about the dangers
of pesticides
82
00:04:16,955 --> 00:04:18,649
At the beginning of my
career here is symbolic
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00:04:20,704 --> 00:04:23,080
because the beginning
of my career
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00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,578
one tore and
now the da
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00:04:25,578 --> 00:04:32,806
replant hedgerows have here
we have a little advance
86
00:04:32,806 --> 00:04:36,888
this side I was ah double
title, first as a journalist
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00:04:36,888 --> 00:04:41,348
because the food chain starts
in the fields of farmers but also because
88
00:04:41,348 --> 00:04:44,766
crec on a farm
located a hundred kilometers
89
00:04:44,766 --> 00:04:49,116
as all these men
and women
90
00:04:49,116 --> 00:04:52,911
my parents were actors of
the Green Revolution
91
00:04:52,911 --> 00:04:55,928
that deeply transform the
agrcolas activities
92
00:04:55,928 --> 00:04:58,097
the years following the
Second World War
93
00:04:58,097 --> 00:05:00,295
The vein pattern of the
United States who thanks to
94
00:05:04,644 --> 00:05:07,784
Marshall Plan that it was supposed to help aa
rebuild a Europe ruined
95
00:05:07,784 --> 00:05:10,872
massively exported machines
and pesticides agrcolas
96
00:05:10,872 --> 00:05:14,691
and all believed in them, they finished
scarcity and hunger
97
00:05:14,691 --> 00:05:18,936
and industrial agriculture
may feed the world
98
00:05:18,936 --> 00:05:21,910
"These last few years
the man managed to
99
00:05:23,057 --> 00:05:27,395
100
00:05:27,395 --> 00:05:31,113
this wealth has
given us
101
00:05:31,113 --> 00:05:33,720
the best conditions of life that
the world has known jams"
102
00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,486
In this model agrcola
chemistry has the answer for everything
103
00:05:39,217 --> 00:05:41,803
it provides insecticides
to kill insects
104
00:05:42,607 --> 00:05:45,784
herbicides to
destroy weeds
105
00:05:46,608 --> 00:05:48,849
106
00:05:49,553 --> 00:05:52,576
Because we gather
today we give?
107
00:05:56,979 --> 00:05:59,816
Because we gather today gives?
108
00:05:59,816 --> 00:06:02,702
15 years ago we work
in the chemical contamination
109
00:06:02,702 --> 00:06:04,948
especially in the pollution
pesticides linked
110
00:06:04,949 --> 00:06:06,049
Franois Veillerette Respect Movement
and the Right to Future Generations
111
00:06:06,136 --> 00:06:08,820
and 15 years ago is seen by all
sides in the fields of France
112
00:06:08,820 --> 00:06:11,755
Farmers tell us
that sick ESTN
113
00:06:11,755 --> 00:06:12,974
sick or having companions
114
00:06:12,974 --> 00:06:16,877
and give answers to the
questions that make us
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00:06:16,877 --> 00:06:20,099
either terms of doctors
or legal TOXICOLOGI CAL
116
00:06:20,099 --> 00:06:25,243
because we have talented
experts that podrn
117
00:06:25,243 --> 00:06:28,879
give them answers
my story, my case
118
00:06:28,879 --> 00:06:32,653
119
00:06:32,653 --> 00:06:35,146
fu might not be
more tenacious
120
00:06:35,146 --> 00:06:36,812
but I was lucky to
survive that da
121
00:06:36,812 --> 00:06:38,866
can be a bad day for signature
that sold me the product
122
00:06:38,866 --> 00:06:42,250
neurolgico had a
problem, ie
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00:06:44,148 --> 00:06:45,670
headache, I know
very perda the
124
00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:49,038
here have brutally coma that lasted
not much but it was deeper
125
00:06:49,038 --> 00:06:53,658
and sudden today I daa
neurolgico treatment level
126
00:06:53,658 --> 00:06:59,309
I'm going to Rennes every six
months because lesions appeared
127
00:06:59,309 --> 00:07:02,737
in the brain and there is a very
close monitoring of evolution
128
00:07:02,737 --> 00:07:07,286
"Do not Forget jams
PESTICIDES ARE POISONS
129
00:07:07,286 --> 00:07:10,840
it is you who
should be careful
130
00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,226
use pesticides with
precaution "
131
00:07:13,226 --> 00:07:15,929
1960 - "Pesticide risks to health"
U.S. Department of Health
132
00:07:15,929 --> 00:07:19,889
Pesticides are poison, I have here
there the merit of clarity
133
00:07:19,889 --> 00:07:23,148
and
high doses can cause what they call
134
00:07:23,148 --> 00:07:26,152
acute poisoning in english
"poisoning" a poisoning hazard
135
00:07:26,152 --> 00:07:30,172
these jams have
been denied
136
00:07:30,172 --> 00:07:32,758
by the promoters
of agriculture
137
00:07:32,758 --> 00:07:34,254
chemistry that makes
50 years ago
138
00:07:34,254 --> 00:07:36,072
did not hesitate to
shoot avctimas
139
00:07:36,072 --> 00:07:38,299
acute intoxication
with the goal
140
00:07:38,299 --> 00:07:40,064
of therapeutics research
and prevention
141
00:07:40,064 --> 00:07:42,862
1970 - Advertising
Dupont
142
00:07:47,791 --> 00:07:51,775
According to the World
Health Organization
143
00:07:55,985 --> 00:07:58,781
each year from 1 to
3 million people
144
00:07:58,781 --> 00:08:00,903
are victims of acute
poisoning by pesticides
145
00:08:00,903 --> 00:08:03,997
and more than 200,000
die from this
146
00:08:03,997 --> 00:08:06,631
147
00:08:09,933 --> 00:08:13,630
with an annual consumption
of 80,000 tons
148
00:08:13,649 --> 00:08:16,536
with an annual consumption
80,000 tons
149
00:08:16,536 --> 00:08:21,309
since 1997 the Mutual Social Agrcola MSA
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00:08:21,309 --> 00:08:23,248
wearing a monitoring program
151
00:08:23,248 --> 00:08:24,364
of acute poisoning
152
00:08:24,364 --> 00:08:26,219
dubbed "phyto attitude"
153
00:08:26,219 --> 00:08:30,363
Fito and Phytosanitary product
the term used
154
00:08:30,363 --> 00:08:33,452
Power by the public and industry
to designate pesticides
155
00:08:33,452 --> 00:08:39,266
in the year 2009 received the mutual
271 cases of acute poisoning
156
00:08:39,284 --> 00:08:43,058
Dr. Jean Luc Dupupet - by doctor
Risk chemist, Social Mutual Agrcola
157
00:08:43,058 --> 00:08:44,419
Know what kind of products
are incriminated?
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00:08:44,419 --> 00:08:46,646
are rather herbicides, fungicides?
159
00:08:46,646 --> 00:08:50,267
Well we have an idea, we
160
00:08:50,267 --> 00:08:52,601
when people have a headache
161
00:08:52,601 --> 00:08:54,143
insecticides are usually
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00:08:54,143 --> 00:08:59,110
is declining because it is a category
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00:08:59,110 --> 00:09:01,278
a family of insecticides
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00:09:01,278 --> 00:09:02,909
tend to disappear
165
00:09:02,909 --> 00:09:04,372
but with insecticides one has
166
00:09:04,372 --> 00:09:05,085
the tendency to emphasize
167
00:09:05,085 --> 00:09:09,731
you say h
adache
168
00:09:09,731 --> 00:09:10,780
with fungicides more one observes
the cutneas manifestations
169
00:09:10,780 --> 00:09:15,295
with herbicides is
digestive or cutneo
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00:09:15,295 --> 00:09:18,469
171
00:09:18,469 --> 00:09:20,861
d to as diseases
professionals agrcola middle?
172
00:09:20,861 --> 00:09:23,693
It is necessary, at the beginning of the years
90, 95 had American Studies
173
00:09:24,875 --> 00:09:33,479
Italians and Scandinavians
who have highlighted that
174
00:09:33,479 --> 00:09:39,024
Frequently habacnceres
in
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00:09:39,024 --> 00:09:42,066
agrcola population than in
the general population
176
00:09:42,066 --> 00:09:43,076
agrcola Note that there are
fewer cases of cancer
177
00:09:43,076 --> 00:09:46,291
in the middle that the
population in general
178
00:09:46,291 --> 00:09:48,434
but that certain types of
cancer are more represented
179
00:09:48,434 --> 00:09:50,119
and
all diseases have also been, I mean cancer
180
00:09:50,119 --> 00:09:54,015
but also
talk about
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00:09:54,015 --> 00:09:56,336
especially diseases
neurolgicas PD
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00:09:56,336 --> 00:09:58,355
and that disease
seen in
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00:09:58,355 --> 00:10:03,265
certain people in certain
farmers recognized
184
00:10:03,265 --> 00:10:04,615
as an occupational
disease since
185
00:10:04,615 --> 00:10:05,886
186
00:10:05,886 --> 00:10:10,876
an increased risk of this disease
linked to the utilization of the
187
00:10:10,876 --> 00:10:17,259
"phy
o"
188
00:10:17,259 --> 00:10:18,323
Products If the doctor
Dupupet response has been so laborious is because
189
00:10:19,686 --> 00:10:23,817
to a recent date the
impact long term
190
00:10:23,817 --> 00:10:26,747
pesti
ide
191
00:10:26,747 --> 00:10:27,973
Long term pesticide
192
00:10:27,973 --> 00:10:30,440
on the users was a subject tab
193
00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,834
prevention messages
pointed ONLY
194
00:10:33,834 --> 00:10:35,773
cases of acute poisoning but jams
195
00:10:35,773 --> 00:10:39,745
the chronicle dbiles dose exposure to
and repeated in time
196
00:10:40,808 --> 00:10:44,319
multiplication of
epidemiolgicos studies
197
00:10:44,319 --> 00:10:48,781
has forced the mutual break
progressively silence
198
00:10:54,749 --> 00:10:58,180
An example, Parkinson's disease
199
00:10:58,180 --> 00:11:01,427
have established a relationship
between the chronicle exhibition
200
00:11:01,427 --> 00:11:04,857
to pesticides and neurodegenerative
pathologies such
201
00:11:04,857 --> 00:11:08,165
I escog two,
one fu
202
00:11:09,070 --> 00:11:12,193
done by the National Institute of Health
and of Medical Research
203
00:11:12,193 --> 00:11:14,944
in collaboration with
the physicians work
204
00:11:14,944 --> 00:11:18,155
the MSA and the other by the
Parkinson Institute in California
205
00:11:18,241 --> 00:11:21,698
Each study was performed
on a group of
206
00:11:21,698 --> 00:11:24,085
at least
150 sick
207
00:11:24,085 --> 00:11:25,419
compared to an
equivalent group
208
00:11:25,419 --> 00:11:27,191
baptized not sick
as a "control group"
209
00:11:27,287 --> 00:11:30,376
Caroline Tanner, Parkinson's
Institute Neuro epidemiologist
210
00:11:30,376 --> 00:11:33,709
Our main result is you three
chemical substances
211
00:11:33,709 --> 00:11:37,373
ESTN
strongly associated with the risk of disease
212
00:11:37,373 --> 00:11:40,176
Parkinson's first
is the 2,4-D is a herbicide that
213
00:11:40,176 --> 00:11:47,990
the second the other
herbicide Paraquat
214
00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:51,891
and the third Permethrin
is an insecticide that
215
00:11:51,891 --> 00:11:56,783
Alexis Elbaz, Neuroep
demiologista-INSERM
216
00:11:57,783 --> 00:12:01,554
The insecticides
had watched that
217
00:12:01,554 --> 00:12:02,575
a very particular relationship between
organochlorine insecticides
218
00:12:02,575 --> 00:12:04,917
for which the risk
was a little ms
219
00:12:04,917 --> 00:12:08,129
that high assembly with increased risk
by 2.5
220
00:12:08,129 --> 00:12:12,621
The risk may be greater
than 2.5 to 3
221
00:12:12,721 --> 00:12:16,624
There are times like DDT has been banned
long
222
00:12:17,024 --> 00:12:20,905
or Lindane has been used
to the end of a 90s os
223
00:12:21,003 --> 00:12:25,248
which has banned more
recently is Endosulfn
224
00:12:25,248 --> 00:12:29,699
225
00:12:29,699 --> 00:12:33,723
in most countries in any case
Western
226
00:12:33,723 --> 00:12:37,228
for agricultural utilization
queue as the character
227
00:12:37,228 --> 00:12:39,394
very persistent in
the environment
228
00:12:39,394 --> 00:12:41,783
To this da
farmers thirty patients have been recognized as
229
00:12:42,783 --> 00:12:46,859
professional
disease, of which
230
00:12:46,859 --> 00:12:49,019
10 for disease
Parkinson
231
00:12:49,019 --> 00:12:50,627
10 for Parkinson's disease
232
00:12:51,926 --> 00:12:54,299
To the sick gathered
Ruffec this is not enough
233
00:12:54,299 --> 00:12:57,763
that the MSA gives them the status of "dropper"
234
00:12:57,763 --> 00:13:02,885
but the change in attitude of mutual
is a first in the world
235
00:13:02,985 --> 00:13:05,364
Okay, now is the time
to give the word
236
00:13:05,364 --> 00:13:06,886
people who have already been recognized
237
00:13:06,886 --> 00:13:08,307
as occupational diseases
238
00:13:08,307 --> 00:13:12,124
to show case already
took place, is your case?
239
00:13:12,124 --> 00:13:13,294
I here what happened to
me, in the year 98
240
00:13:13,294 --> 00:13:16,714
inhale the Gaucho (
Monsanto pesticide) gives a whole night
241
00:13:16,714 --> 00:13:20,389
I was sick, the
doctor came
242
00:13:20,389 --> 00:13:25,802
I vomited, he
made me a part
243
00:13:25,802 --> 00:13:31,169
in which deca I had
inhaled the Gaucho
244
00:13:31,169 --> 00:13:33,181
in the year 2002 I went to see a
neurologist in nuclear medicine
245
00:13:33,181 --> 00:13:39,857
who I Tours said
you have the PD
246
00:13:39,857 --> 00:13:42,972
and she told me frankly,
that can come
247
00:13:42,972 --> 00:13:47,375
the pesticide
you inhal
248
00:13:47,375 --> 00:13:50,995
I'm unemployed for
the last 7 years
249
00:13:50,995 --> 00:13:54,441
I'm in Paris now gives
the past 18 months
250
00:13:54,441 --> 00:13:58,471
Why? simply because
in Paris
251
00:13:58,471 --> 00:14:03,167
Live incgnito, frankly I'm free
free
252
00:14:03,167 --> 00:14:11,537
I will be in the field
and will make me as
253
00:14:11,537 --> 00:14:16,452
I will point
the finger
254
00:14:16,452 --> 00:14:19,199
I will not be able to
live in the countryside
255
00:14:19,199 --> 00:14:21,671
Often the
victim where
256
00:14:22,397 --> 00:14:23,675
is pointed the finger
for their own means?
257
00:14:23,675 --> 00:14:25,541
Paul Franois,
Farmer
258
00:14:25,541 --> 00:14:26,398
To my colleagues at the
beginning farmers decan
259
00:14:26,398 --> 00:14:31,595
excuse me but you shut your
mouth because annoying
260
00:14:31,595 --> 00:14:34,933
if you are more
sensitive than others
261
00:14:34,933 --> 00:14:38,080
is your fault because
we have always used
262
00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:39,766
we are not
sick
263
00:14:39,766 --> 00:14:40,584
and now yields 6 years after not passing
I tell ten das
264
00:14:40,584 --> 00:14:44,650
without me receiving
a phone call
265
00:14:44,650 --> 00:14:45,604
people w
ether
266
00:14:45,604 --> 00:14:46,843
ESTN sick or begin
to reason
267
00:14:46,843 --> 00:14:48,305
otherwise have
reason for saying
268
00:14:48,305 --> 00:14:50,912
we have a part of
responsibility
269
00:14:50,912 --> 00:14:53,982
this pollution of the environment and the first victims will be
us
270
00:14:53,982 --> 00:14:57,224
Forward,
orward
271
00:14:57,224 --> 00:14:58,534
Yannick Chenet,
Farmer
272
00:14:58,623 --> 00:14:59,283
I am Yanick they'm
farmer Saujon
273
00:14:59,283 --> 00:15:02,229
,
274
00:15:02,723 --> 00:15:03,823
Charente Maritime ca
ill in October 2002
275
00:15:03,823 --> 00:15:06,877
I acquired acute
leukemia, Eloic type 4
276
00:15:06,877 --> 00:15:13,799
then in 2003 made me
one graft surgery
277
00:15:13,799 --> 00:15:18,552
medulla function of whether
either CHU Poitiers
278
00:15:18,552 --> 00:15:23,387
279
00:15:23,387 --> 00:15:26,385
of the surgery against me
that is to say the surgery
280
00:15:26,385 --> 00:15:29,261
the person who gave
me the medulla is
281
00:15:29,261 --> 00:15:34,556
282
00:15:34,556 --> 00:15:35,945
and reacting against
my heart surgery
283
00:15:35,945 --> 00:15:40,981
day gives the skin
problems have
284
00:15:40,981 --> 00:15:46,773
and refraction of tendons
and skin escloredermine
285
00:15:46,773 --> 00:15:50,323
dry eyes and many
other problems
286
00:15:50,323 --> 00:15:53,505
dry eyes and
many other problems
287
00:15:53,705 --> 00:15:54,844
Dr. Jean Luc Dudupet, Physicians
chemist in charge of Risk - MSA
288
00:15:54,844 --> 00:15:57,662
They are only cnceres
that are recognized
289
00:15:57,662 --> 00:15:58,425
diseases such as professional?
290
00:15:58,425 --> 00:16:02,084
ESTN the blood cnceres
291
00:16:02,084 --> 00:16:04,805
indeed those that were found
292
00:16:04,805 --> 00:16:07,890
found more frequently
293
00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:09,209
in studies epidemiolgicos
294
00:16:09,209 --> 00:16:14,034
what is leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma
295
00:16:14,034 --> 00:16:18,191
also is the
cancer of the
296
00:16:18,191 --> 00:16:20,764
tambincncer
prstata skin
297
00:16:20,764 --> 00:16:24,042
I
think about the pesticide manufacturers?
298
00:16:26,635 --> 00:16:28,645
In France they are represented
by the Union of Industries
299
00:16:28,645 --> 00:16:32,000
Protection of
Plant (UIPP)
300
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,173
which brings together 19
members, among which
301
00:16:34,173 --> 00:16:36,879
6 ESTN industry giant
BASF Agro, Bayer, Down
302
00:16:36,879 --> 00:16:40,670
Dupont, Monsanto
and Syngenta
303
00:16:40,670 --> 00:16:44,613
Jean-Charles Bocquet;
Director UIPP
304
00:16:44,613 --> 00:16:47,959
Jean-Charles Bocquet; Director UIPP
305
00:16:47,959 --> 00:16:50,049
Today gives no evidence
306
00:16:50,049 --> 00:16:51,668
that allows some correlation
307
00:16:51,668 --> 00:16:54,811
accurate between the appearance
certain diseases
308
00:16:54,811 --> 00:16:58,013
and exposure to product fitofarmacutico
309
00:17:01,021 --> 00:17:02,175
A fifth believe?
310
00:17:02,175 --> 00:17:04,707
MSA of a hand, giving the state
311
00:17:04,707 --> 00:17:06,057
occupational disease
312
00:17:06,057 --> 00:17:07,702
farmers with cancer
313
00:17:07,702 --> 00:17:10,525
the other a representative of industry
314
00:17:10,525 --> 00:17:13,382
which states that the relationship between pesticide
315
00:17:13,382 --> 00:17:15,947
To see more clear I have contacted
the International Centre
316
00:17:18,185 --> 00:17:21,095
for Research on Cancer
(IARC) that depends
317
00:17:21,095 --> 00:17:24,513
WHO in 2007 entered the
CIRC to a report
318
00:17:24,513 --> 00:17:27,955
which was published by the
Academy French
319
00:17:27,955 --> 00:17:29,786
of Medicine
and Science
320
00:17:29,786 --> 00:17:31,463
entitled The Causes
of Cncer in France
321
00:17:31,463 --> 00:17:33,956
the snuff
designated the
322
00:17:33,956 --> 00:17:35,644
as the leading
cause of disease
323
00:17:35,644 --> 00:17:37,679
and stated that
only 0.5% of
324
00:17:37,679 --> 00:17:40,607
cancer are due to the
chemical contamination
325
00:17:40,607 --> 00:17:42,334
are due to the chemical contamination
326
00:17:44,659 --> 00:17:47,028
At its board cnceres
attributable to exhibitions
327
00:17:47,028 --> 00:17:49,308
the ignorant professional pesticide
328
00:17:49,308 --> 00:17:52,026
and conclua: putative relationship
329
00:17:52,026 --> 00:17:53,829
between pesticides and cancer
330
00:17:53,829 --> 00:17:56,562
not based on data ningn slido
331
00:17:59,935 --> 00:18:01,399
In the field of cancer
332
00:18:01,399 --> 00:18:03,320
the CIRC is an international reference
333
00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:05,927
is the fifth monograph sets
334
00:18:05,927 --> 00:18:08,683
ie the classification of
the chemicals
335
00:18:08,683 --> 00:18:10,584
in function of its potential cancergeno
336
00:18:10,584 --> 00:18:12,687
paramount tool
337
00:18:12,687 --> 00:18:14,658
the ruling of substances
338
00:18:14,658 --> 00:18:18,706
their experts to examine this
the scientific literature
339
00:18:18,706 --> 00:18:22,945
concerning the product to know
all published studies
340
00:18:22,945 --> 00:18:24,418
that is what they call
341
00:18:24,418 --> 00:18:26,417
the revision of the Reading Committee
342
00:18:29,255 --> 00:18:31,202
Substances are classified
4-categories
343
00:18:31,202 --> 00:18:33,948
Group 1: Cancergenos for Men
344
00:18:35,096 --> 00:18:37,267
exceptional category because
345
00:18:37,267 --> 00:18:38,568
there needs to be
epidemiolgicos data
346
00:18:38,568 --> 00:18:41,109
so it is very
difficult to get
347
00:18:41,109 --> 00:18:43,499
is the case of
asbestos or benzene
348
00:18:43,499 --> 00:18:46,272
then comes the Group 2A:
Probable Cancergenos
349
00:18:46,272 --> 00:18:52,653
for Men Group 2B: Possible Cancergenos
,
350
00:18:52,653 --> 00:18:56,847
which characterize the substances of
which there are experimental data
351
00:18:56,847 --> 00:19:00,584
in the more or less
important Animal
352
00:19:00,584 --> 00:19:03,785
about 100,000 chemicals
marketed products
353
00:19:03,785 --> 00:19:06,404
after the end of the
World War II
354
00:19:06,404 --> 00:19:07,887
only 900 have been
evaluated by the CIRC
355
00:19:07,887 --> 00:19:10,763
of which more
than half
356
00:19:10,763 --> 00:19:12,099
is part of Group 3:
Unclassifiable
357
00:19:12,099 --> 00:19:14,395
Vincent Cogliano, head of
Program IARC monographs
358
00:19:14,395 --> 00:19:16,898
The fact that
a product
359
00:19:16,898 --> 00:19:18,168
no chemist has been
classified by the CIRC
360
00:19:18,168 --> 00:19:20,312
means that it is
not dangerous?
361
00:19:20,312 --> 00:19:22,005
Not completely,
just means that
362
00:19:22,005 --> 00:19:25,501
most cases have
not been tested
363
00:19:25,501 --> 00:19:27,071
364
00:19:27,071 --> 00:19:28,848
365
00:19:28,848 --> 00:19:30,859
that means that
anyone considered
366
00:19:30,859 --> 00:19:33,921
this data for
cancer or anyone
367
00:19:33,921 --> 00:19:35,967
a studied cancergenos
potential effects
368
00:19:35,967 --> 00:19:38,261
369
00:19:38,261 --> 00:19:42,380
Really
I have not counted but I think we have
370
00:19:42,380 --> 00:19:47,249
evaluated twenty or
thirty pesticides
371
00:19:47,249 --> 00:19:49,773
in the history
of our program
372
00:19:49,773 --> 00:19:51,070
But that's
nothing
373
00:19:51,070 --> 00:19:52,753
It is true that it does not
look like much if you compare
374
00:19:52,753 --> 00:19:54,052
375
00:19:54,052 --> 00:19:56,362
In fact it is very
difficult for us
376
00:19:56,362 --> 00:19:58,913
to make an evaluation
pesticide serious n
377
00:19:58,913 --> 00:20:00,888
because most
experimental studies
378
00:20:00,888 --> 00:20:03,009
concerning them
are not pblicas
379
00:20:03,009 --> 00:20:04,825
certainly assume that
the signatures
380
00:20:04,825 --> 00:20:08,876
which produce pesticides
must provide
381
00:20:08,876 --> 00:20:10,620
their studies to the
National Health Agencies
382
00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:12,143
because they do
tests and studies
383
00:20:12,143 --> 00:20:14,910
are forwarded to the
Government Agencies
384
00:20:14,910 --> 00:20:16,683
but are not
published
385
00:20:16,683 --> 00:20:18,574
is very difficult
for us to access
386
00:20:18,574 --> 00:20:22,489
As you explain the fact
that studies conducted by
387
00:20:22,489 --> 00:20:25,457
388
00:20:25,457 --> 00:20:28,597
of the Committee
Cientfica Reading?
389
00:20:28,597 --> 00:20:30,743
Suddenly is not the
interest of firms
390
00:20:30,743 --> 00:20:35,199
Maybe it is not the interest of firms
391
00:20:35,199 --> 00:20:37,047
publish results that suggest
392
00:20:37,047 --> 00:20:39,774
that their products can be harmful
393
00:20:39,774 --> 00:20:41,738
anyway they are obligated not
394
00:20:41,738 --> 00:20:44,038
make public their studies
395
00:20:44,038 --> 00:20:46,863
Saba you that in 2007 the
396
00:20:46,863 --> 00:20:50,040
French Academies
of Medicine and Science
397
00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:54,124
have published a report with the CIRC
398
00:20:54,124 --> 00:20:56,338
with the title "The Causes
the Cncer in France "?
399
00:20:56,338 --> 00:20:58,409
Thanks
400
00:20:58,409 --> 00:21:02,945
We currently are not cancergenos
in the animal or in man
401
00:21:02,945 --> 00:21:05,820
I have consulted
their monographs
402
00:21:05,820 --> 00:21:14,011
and I've found
at least
403
00:21:14,011 --> 00:21:15,353
404
00:21:15,353 --> 00:21:19,932
dichlorvos and
lorotalonile
405
00:21:19,932 --> 00:21:25,717
if they have
been ranked
406
00:21:25,717 --> 00:21:30,785
2B means that studies have
shown are cancergenos
407
00:21:30,785 --> 00:21:33,205
at least in
animals
408
00:21:33,205 --> 00:21:35,224
If you still are used
and I'm pretty sure
409
00:21:35,224 --> 00:21:39,142
they are in animals
cancergenos
410
00:21:39,142 --> 00:21:40,776
That means the
affirmation
411
00:21:40,776 --> 00:21:43,066
in this report
is incorrect
412
00:21:43,066 --> 00:21:43,963
Yes, I think
it is
413
00:21:43,963 --> 00:21:50,054
1964 "The bread and
wine to or 2000 "
414
00:21:53,659 --> 00:21:56,157
In theory should not
be insecticides jams
415
00:21:56,768 --> 00:22:00,210
in the food
we eat
416
00:22:00,210 --> 00:22:02,355
but it is not the case
today unfortunately da
417
00:22:02,355 --> 00:22:04,217
418
00:22:04,217 --> 00:22:07,438
quickly
but
419
00:22:07,438 --> 00:22:09,755
How to know if during these
traces not favorecern
420
00:22:09,755 --> 00:22:12,930
421
00:22:12,930 --> 00:22:16,792
All good questions
and
422
00:22:18,894 --> 00:22:22,474
have been made 50 years ago,
if pesticides are toxic
423
00:22:22,474 --> 00:22:25,610
to the point of
illness to users
424
00:22:25,610 --> 00:22:27,987
what about waste
one finds
425
00:22:27,987 --> 00:22:30,386
in fruits and
vegetables treated?
426
00:22:30,386 --> 00:22:31,957
427
00:22:31,957 --> 00:22:34,716
Geneva, Sw
tzerland
428
00:22:35,517 --> 00:22:37,917
To answer these questions
it is necessary
429
00:22:38,221 --> 00:22:40,801
understand how it works
the ruling of the
430
00:22:40,801 --> 00:22:42,752
chemicals the current
system has been developed
431
00:22:42,752 --> 00:22:43,348
at the end of the years 1950
low conducted by WHO
432
00:22:44,512 --> 00:22:46,763
FAO in collaboration with
the Organization of the
433
00:22:46,763 --> 00:22:50,130
434
00:22:50,130 --> 00:22:53,512
Looking in the archives, I discovered
a
435
00:22:53,512 --> 00:22:56,318
toxic
ogo
436
00:22:59,395 --> 00:23:02,770
Looking in the archives,
I have found that a toxiclogo
437
00:23:02,770 --> 00:23:06,067
Capital francs a role pl
on site
438
00:23:06,067 --> 00:23:08,428
tools designed
to regulate substances
439
00:23:08,428 --> 00:23:10,905
entering qumicas
food contact
440
00:23:10,905 --> 00:23:14,124
The name was Ren Truhaut,
the respondent had been
441
00:23:14,124 --> 00:23:15,587
by my colleagues 50 years ago
442
00:23:15,587 --> 00:23:16,578
1964 "The bread and wine of the year 2000"
443
00:23:16,578 --> 00:23:17,651
Ren Truhaut
444
00:23:17,651 --> 00:23:18,658
I can understand so that front
445
00:23:18,658 --> 00:23:21,285
the pressure of the chemical
Aument of sb
446
00:23:21,285 --> 00:23:23,037
447
00:23:23,037 --> 00:23:26,923
in the last century when
our citizen of the world
448
00:23:26,923 --> 00:23:31,077
449
00:23:31,077 --> 00:23:36,161
and well in the food
domain specifically
450
00:23:36,161 --> 00:23:39,867
has been given a
great importance
451
00:23:39,867 --> 00:23:42,863
to microbiolgico
food control
452
00:23:42,863 --> 00:23:44,903
and
has founded a number of all laboratories
453
00:23:44,903 --> 00:23:47,763
to exercise supervision
and well be necessary
454
00:23:47,763 --> 00:23:50,818
it is in the
morning
455
00:23:50,818 --> 00:23:53,083
If control of agents
chemicals added to foods
456
00:23:53,083 --> 00:23:56,067
because their effects
may be more insidious
457
00:23:56,067 --> 00:23:58,442
less spectacular
if you want
458
00:23:58,442 --> 00:24:01,077
but as I see
serious opinin
459
00:24:01,077 --> 00:24:03,376
Ren Truhaut is
considered the father
460
00:24:04,386 --> 00:24:07,349
of what
we call
461
00:24:07,349 --> 00:24:10,885
Permissible Dose laborer or
acceptable with jargon DJA
462
00:24:10,885 --> 00:24:14,320
first conceived for
Ruling food additives
463
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,395
this principal
toxicologist
464
00:24:17,395 --> 00:24:20,225
then Extendi tool for
pesticide residues
465
00:24:20,225 --> 00:24:22,913
here the definition that
gives Ren Truhaut:
466
00:24:22,913 --> 00:24:26,010
"
Allowable Dose laborer is the number
467
00:24:26,010 --> 00:24:28,879
food additive that can be
ingested daily throughout
468
00:24:28,879 --> 00:24:31,387
a life without
no risk "
469
00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:34,282
Interestingly
no one knows
470
00:24:39,762 --> 00:24:41,629
really like the DJA
was invented
471
00:24:41,629 --> 00:24:44,091
while she is
supposedly
472
00:24:44,091 --> 00:24:46,149
to protect our health
of chemicals risk
473
00:24:46,149 --> 00:24:47,582
The only person
that He found
474
00:24:49,941 --> 00:24:51,201
is called Diane
Benford, toxicloga
475
00:24:51,201 --> 00:24:53,878
of Britnica Food
Standards Agency
476
00:24:53,878 --> 00:24:57,455
She is the author a
document entitled "Permissible Dose
477
00:24:57,455 --> 00:24:59,643
one
laborer tool for ensuring food security
478
00:24:59,643 --> 00:25:02,098
", where
fu
479
00:25:02,098 --> 00:25:05,804
published by ILSI a body which
is funded by multinational
480
00:25:05,804 --> 00:25:09,392
of the chemical and
the agroalimentacin
481
00:25:09,392 --> 00:25:12,140
In his part histrica
Diane Benford
482
00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:17,410
is content with naming
and Ren Truhaut
483
00:25:17,410 --> 00:25:20,737
quote Paracelsus a Swiss physician
of the sixteenth century
484
00:25:20,737 --> 00:25:23,470
regarded as the founder
of toxicologist
485
00:25:23,470 --> 00:25:26,314
"Anything can be a
poison is the dose
486
00:25:26,314 --> 00:25:29,368
makes the difference between
a poison and a remedy"
487
00:25:29,368 --> 00:25:31,998
Diane Benford, Head of Risk Appraisal of
chemist, Food Standards Agency
488
00:25:32,298 --> 00:25:34,262
The concept forms the
basis of the DJA
489
00:25:34,362 --> 00:25:37,081
The concept which forms the basis of the DJA
490
00:25:37,081 --> 00:25:40,254
is the principle of Paracelsus
"The dose makes the poison"
491
00:25:40,254 --> 00:25:41,721
Is this true?
492
00:25:41,721 --> 00:25:42,579
It is true
493
00:25:42,579 --> 00:25:43,941
What does this mean exactly?
494
00:25:43,941 --> 00:25:48,732
That means that the probability
have toxic effects
495
00:25:48,732 --> 00:25:52,592
increases with dose
but fundamentally
496
00:25:52,592 --> 00:25:55,542
is true for all
This includes water or oxygen
497
00:25:55,542 --> 00:25:57,161
without which We could not live
498
00:25:57,161 --> 00:25:59,680
if large absorvemos
499
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:01,633
quantities that can also be harmful
500
00:26:01,633 --> 00:26:05,122
with the greatest amount of
As more elements
501
00:26:05,122 --> 00:26:07,156
reduced the dose,
decreases the probability
502
00:26:07,156 --> 00:26:09,205
have negative effects
503
00:26:09,205 --> 00:26:13,897
It is what toxicologists call
the dose-effect relationship?
504
00:26:13,897 --> 00:26:15,651
Correct
505
00:26:15,651 --> 00:26:19,253
Not only the severity of
effect increases with dose
506
00:26:19,253 --> 00:26:21,457
but also the number of individuals
507
00:26:21,457 --> 00:26:22,828
having a negative REACTION
508
00:26:25,892 --> 00:26:29,202
If I understand well, the whole
part evaluation process
509
00:26:29,202 --> 00:26:30,879
the principle that all substances
510
00:26:30,879 --> 00:26:32,229
qumicas are txicas
511
00:26:32,229 --> 00:26:34,512
one tries to find a dose
512
00:26:34,512 --> 00:26:39,233
involving not have any effect
513
00:26:39,233 --> 00:26:42,819
It is correct
514
00:26:43,519 --> 00:26:44,840
1958 - "Pesticide risks to health"
515
00:26:44,916 --> 00:26:46,316
As seen here
516
00:26:46,316 --> 00:26:53,710
a drop of
insecticide can be fatal
517
00:27:02,100 --> 00:27:04,709
Specifically laborer Allowable Dose
518
00:27:04,709 --> 00:27:06,892
is computed from
from studies
519
00:27:06,892 --> 00:27:08,540
Laboratory Animals
520
00:27:10,350 --> 00:27:12,821
First Step: You are given
a group of guinea pigs
521
00:27:12,821 --> 00:27:14,534
high doses of chemicals
522
00:27:14,534 --> 00:27:16,528
will generally oral
523
00:27:17,787 --> 00:27:20,142
the goal is to determine
why one called
524
00:27:20,186 --> 00:27:25,286
Lethal Dose or jargon LD50
525
00:27:25,286 --> 00:27:28,202
ie the dose that kills
half of the animals
526
00:27:31,910 --> 00:27:34,593
Second stage: the dose is decreased
527
00:27:34,593 --> 00:27:36,944
to observe the effects on guinea pigs
528
00:27:40,872 --> 00:27:41,750
529
00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:45,621
for example is
whether products
530
00:27:45,621 --> 00:27:48,250
daan tissues
or organs
531
00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:50,336
if the cause effects on
the nervous system
532
00:27:50,336 --> 00:27:53,020
or immune and Wanted
particularly interested us
533
00:27:53,020 --> 00:27:56,524
at potential
cancergeno
534
00:27:56,524 --> 00:27:59,652
because of course it is something
that concerns people
535
00:27:59,652 --> 00:28:01,304
536
00:28:04,023 --> 00:28:07,286
a dose that
apparently brings
537
00:28:07,286 --> 00:28:08,500
any effect
on animals
538
00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:10,276
is what we call
the NOAEL ie
539
00:28:10,276 --> 00:28:14,696
Dose No Observed
Effect TOXIC
540
00:28:14,696 --> 00:28:16,698
then to calculate
the DJA to serve
541
00:28:17,652 --> 00:28:21,627
542
00:28:21,627 --> 00:28:24,439
apply a safety factor by dividing the NOAEL
100
543
00:28:24,439 --> 00:28:29,598
finally DJA is a
value expressed in
544
00:28:31,031 --> 00:28:33,208
milligrams of product per
kilo of body weight
545
00:28:33,208 --> 00:28:36,323
546
00:28:38,752 --> 00:28:41,120
one DJA 0.2
mg / Kg
547
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,342
if the consumer weighing
60 kg is assumed that
548
00:28:45,342 --> 00:28:48,398
can consume 60 times 0.2 mg / Kg
ie 12mg daily for da
549
00:28:48,398 --> 00:28:53,312
lifet
me
550
00:28:53,312 --> 00:28:54,426
without their health
being affected
551
00:28:54,426 --> 00:28:56,609
You can say that
No-toxic dose
552
00:28:59,941 --> 00:29:02,731
Observed Effect is a
safety threshold?
553
00:29:02,731 --> 00:29:04,747
In life there
is no domain
554
00:29:04,747 --> 00:29:10,653
wherein one can guarantee
absolute security
555
00:29:10,653 --> 00:29:12,897
556
00:29:12,897 --> 00:29:16,505
557
00:29:16,505 --> 00:29:21,016
one runs the risk
of going off
558
00:29:21,016 --> 00:29:23,797
the facts you may
have noticed
559
00:29:23,797 --> 00:29:24,896
if the study was
of good quality
560
00:29:24,896 --> 00:29:28,264
Ned Groth Expertise
in environment
561
00:29:28,264 --> 00:29:29,648
is a confusing as it is
not extremely accurate
562
00:29:29,648 --> 00:29:33,261
is why
the
563
00:29:33,261 --> 00:29:35,742
persons managing used an uncertainty
factor, the standard form
564
00:29:35,742 --> 00:29:38,990
565
00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:42,023
applying a factor
of hundred
566
00:29:42,023 --> 00:29:43,798
is what is considered
a factor 10
567
00:29:43,798 --> 00:29:46,163
to consider
the difference it can
568
00:29:46,163 --> 00:29:47,832
exist between animals
and humans
569
00:29:47,832 --> 00:29:50,063
then a new
factor of 10
570
00:29:50,063 --> 00:29:51,939
by the difference
in sensitivity
571
00:29:51,939 --> 00:29:53,586
between humans
themselves
572
00:29:53,586 --> 00:29:55,401
The question is whether it is sufficient to know
?
573
00:29:56,579 --> 00:30:00,615
Numerous those
who argue that
574
00:30:00,615 --> 00:30:03,232
this factor of
10 to account
575
00:30:03,232 --> 00:30:04,757
This factor of 10 to account
576
00:30:04,757 --> 00:30:07,680
of human variability
is too weak
577
00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:12,616
by the same dose
can have an effect
578
00:30:12,616 --> 00:30:13,791
zero for certain people
579
00:30:13,791 --> 00:30:18,160
but others may be huge
580
00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:19,914
Pr Erik Millistone, Professor of Policy How
Cientfica, University of Switzerland
581
00:30:19,914 --> 00:30:22,782
The safety factor
is supposed to be one hundred
582
00:30:22,782 --> 00:30:25,844
each is a figure of
heaven and scribbled
583
00:30:25,844 --> 00:30:28,615
on a corner of the tablecloth
584
00:30:28,615 --> 00:30:31,122
That was decided four
around a table
585
00:30:31,122 --> 00:30:36,400
That's what Bob
Shipman had
586
00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:39,439
one of the oldest in the Food
and Drug Administration
587
00:30:39,439 --> 00:30:41,480
in a conference
that asist said:
588
00:30:41,481 --> 00:30:46,655
"Fu in the years
1960, was
589
00:30:46,655 --> 00:30:50,540
encontrramos need a way to
determine which level of output
590
00:30:50,540 --> 00:30:53,072
pruned to
allow food
591
00:30:53,072 --> 00:30:55,072
we met and ah is,
what Did "
592
00:30:55,072 --> 00:30:59,858
While we wait,
the DJA is
593
00:31:01,054 --> 00:31:03,210
While we wait, the DJA is
594
00:31:03,210 --> 00:31:05,224
absolute reference value
595
00:31:05,224 --> 00:31:06,806
for experts
to regulate
596
00:31:06,806 --> 00:31:08,439
the chemicals that pollute
597
00:31:08,439 --> 00:31:09,808
our food chain
598
00:31:10,530 --> 00:31:12,804
As here in the European Authority EFSA
599
00:31:12,804 --> 00:31:14,739
for Food Safety
600
00:31:14,739 --> 00:31:15,910
Fontier Herman, Head of
EFSA Pesticide
601
00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:19,193
Takes you to be a
DJA scientist the concept?
602
00:31:19,193 --> 00:31:23,849
clear cientficas
research
603
00:31:23,849 --> 00:31:27,410
there is a consensus in the scientific world that
was to fix the DJA
604
00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:31,623
Pr Erik Millistone, Professor of
Scientific University deSuiza Policy How
605
00:31:33,023 --> 00:31:34,913
There is a concept
cient fico
606
00:31:34,913 --> 00:31:37,135
607
00:31:37,135 --> 00:31:39,744
ris
608
00:31:39,744 --> 00:31:42,790
but its acceptability acceptability
however the notion is a
609
00:31:42,790 --> 00:31:45,750
essentially social, regulatory,
and commercial policy
610
00:31:45,750 --> 00:31:49,692
essentially social, regulatory,
policy or commercial
611
00:31:49,692 --> 00:31:53,547
acceptable, but acceptable to whom?
612
00:31:53,547 --> 00:31:57,174
and behind the notion of acceptability
613
00:31:57,174 --> 00:31:59,446
is always the question
614
00:31:59,446 --> 00:32:03,181
Risk is acceptable pro
of course benefit?
615
00:32:03,181 --> 00:32:07,500
but those who take benefits of
utilization of chemicals
616
00:32:07,567 --> 00:32:11,400
companies are always
and not consumers
617
00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,289
therefore consumers are
running the risk
618
00:32:14,332 --> 00:32:16,504
1960 "Pesticide
risks to health"
619
00:32:16,704 --> 00:32:21,078
620
00:32:21,078 --> 00:32:25,417
The research allowed
to use these poisons
621
00:32:25,516 --> 00:32:28,094
622
00:32:28,094 --> 00:32:30,565
These men drink large
doses of pesticides
623
00:32:30,565 --> 00:32:33,396
624
00:32:33,396 --> 00:32:37,786
fruits, vegetables
and other foods
625
00:32:43,389 --> 00:32:46,987
search for traces
of pesticide
626
00:32:46,987 --> 00:32:50,216
Our foods are
tested for
627
00:32:53,572 --> 00:32:56,735
average amount of pesticides
we ingest daily
628
00:32:56,735 --> 00:33:01,086
629
00:33:03,370 --> 00:33:06,283
For serving the DJA
if you do not
630
00:33:06,283 --> 00:33:08,301
you consider the level
pesticide residues found
631
00:33:08,301 --> 00:33:11,438
about fruits and
vegetables treated?
632
00:33:11,438 --> 00:33:13,346
To do the experts have
invented a second
633
00:33:13,350 --> 00:33:14,950
634
00:33:14,950 --> 00:33:17,617
Limit Mximo of Waste
with jargon LMR
635
00:33:17,617 --> 00:33:22,062
Fontier Herman, Head of
the EFSA Pesticide
636
00:33:23,309 --> 00:33:24,574
What is the
MRL?
637
00:33:24,574 --> 00:33:26,159
Well, that is
the number
638
00:33:26,159 --> 00:33:30,821
can be found in a
food product
639
00:33:30,821 --> 00:33:35,000
amount expressed in milligrams of
pesticides, pesticide residue
640
00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:38,805
per kilogram of
foodstuff as well
641
00:33:38,805 --> 00:33:42,811
FIXING
LMR n
642
00:33:42,811 --> 00:33:48,640
is the result of a
fairly complex process
643
00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:51,189
Pretty complex?
certainly
644
00:33:52,576 --> 00:33:54,791
Consider a i
secticide
645
00:33:54,791 --> 00:33:56,941
Take for example an insecticide
646
00:33:56,941 --> 00:33:58,901
having a laborer Allowable Dose
647
00:33:58,901 --> 00:34:02,479
0.01 milligrams per
kilo of body weight
648
00:34:03,339 --> 00:34:05,254
the insecticide may be used on
649
00:34:05,254 --> 00:34:06,695
twenty fruits and vegetables
650
00:34:06,695 --> 00:34:09,468
As we know if we consumers
651
00:34:09,468 --> 00:34:12,542
not reach sb gives the dose
652
00:34:12,542 --> 00:34:15,169
considered insecticide
acceptable?
653
00:34:15,169 --> 00:34:18,072
To do our persons managing
should evaluate
654
00:34:18,072 --> 00:34:20,825
our potential exposure by measuring
655
00:34:20,825 --> 00:34:22,845
the amount of residue left
656
00:34:22,845 --> 00:34:25,946
on each product agrcola
after harvest
657
00:34:25,946 --> 00:34:30,770
thanks to field testing
and then studies are needed
658
00:34:30,770 --> 00:34:32,764
determining consumption
that fruits and vegetables
659
00:34:32,764 --> 00:34:34,944
and how much we eat daily
660
00:34:34,944 --> 00:34:37,597
given our
food consumption habits
661
00:34:37,597 --> 00:34:40,048
Beaching of a country or
from one continent to another
662
00:34:42,837 --> 00:34:47,034
The result, allowing thousands of figures
set the maximum limit
663
00:34:47,078 --> 00:34:50,010
Quin sets this
figure?
664
00:34:54,565 --> 00:34:57,362
A United Nations agency that responds to the barbarian
name
665
00:34:57,362 --> 00:35:03,184
Elaboration of the
international Food
666
00:35:03,184 --> 00:35:06,793
Rules the is advised by two committees
dependent WHO and FAO
667
00:35:06,793 --> 00:35:12,220
the Joint Expert Committee
on Food Additives
668
00:35:12,220 --> 00:35:15,259
called JECFA and the
Joint Committee on the
669
00:35:15,259 --> 00:35:19,432
670
00:35:19,432 --> 00:35:23,274
Gene
a
671
00:35:23,775 --> 00:35:26,475
I have obtained the exceptional authorization
to attend the annual meeting of JMPR
672
00:35:27,007 --> 00:35:36,748
comprised of international experts
whose mission is to analyze the
673
00:35:36,783 --> 00:35:38,884
data
toxicolgicos pesticide
674
00:35:38,884 --> 00:35:42,078
to set the DJA but
also to fix
675
00:35:42,078 --> 00:35:46,218
the MRL for each
product agrcola
676
00:35:46,218 --> 00:35:48,682
During the session
in September 2009
677
00:35:51,781 --> 00:35:54,975
twenty pesticides have been
evaluated among which
678
00:35:54,975 --> 00:35:57,103
679
00:35:57,103 --> 00:35:59,920
chlorpyrifos-methyl
an insecticide manufactured
680
00:35:59,920 --> 00:36:02,292
by the American firm Daw Agro Sciences
681
00:36:03,146 --> 00:36:04,658
Bernadette Ossendorp,
Chairman of the FAO JMPR
682
00:36:04,682 --> 00:36:07,575
Take for example the chlorpyrifos-methyl
683
00:36:07,575 --> 00:36:10,914
which is used as an insecticide
worldwide
684
00:36:10,914 --> 00:36:15,559
How can we tell if a consumer
685
00:36:15,559 --> 00:36:17,854
has not reached a DJA
686
00:36:17,854 --> 00:36:20,795
chlorpyrifos-methyl simply eating
687
00:36:20,795 --> 00:36:26,983
3 blocks and two grapefruits for example?
688
00:36:26,983 --> 00:36:31,746
If I understand your question
689
00:36:31,746 --> 00:36:37,246
you should know that the
MRL level value
690
00:36:37,246 --> 00:36:39,625
we evaluated
is much more elevated
691
00:36:39,625 --> 00:36:41,107
that your actual exposure
692
00:36:41,107 --> 00:36:45,868
according to our
monitoring program
693
00:36:45,868 --> 00:36:48,933
we know that all
apples you eat
694
00:36:48,933 --> 00:36:52,474
can not be treated
with chlorpyrifos-methyl
695
00:36:52,474 --> 00:36:56,832
must understand that
Our evaluation of consumption
696
00:36:56,832 --> 00:37:00,175
case corresponds to a theoretical "worst"
697
00:37:00,175 --> 00:37:03,432
this has nothing to
do with the real world
698
00:37:03,432 --> 00:37:07,112
in the real world you will have on your plate
699
00:37:07,112 --> 00:37:10,514
a mixture of potatoes
that habrn been treated
700
00:37:10,514 --> 00:37:14,208
carrots or lettuce also
701
00:37:14,208 --> 00:37:15,928
that have not been treated
702
00:37:15,928 --> 00:37:19,584
therefore the probability
you receive
703
00:37:19,584 --> 00:37:22,857
a given high doses of
residues of this pesticide
704
00:37:22,857 --> 00:37:25,326
is extremely low
705
00:37:26,676 --> 00:37:30,475
Honestly, it is not
really that insurer
706
00:37:30,475 --> 00:37:33,612
specifically this evaluation
categorical in the "worst"
707
00:37:33,612 --> 00:37:37,139
is calculated based on data
sent by the industry
708
00:37:38,515 --> 00:37:42,990
this occupies kilometers of shelves
in the subterranean WHO
709
00:37:42,990 --> 00:37:46,879
for each pesticide manufacturer's packaging
710
00:37:46,879 --> 00:37:48,754
thousands of pages concerciente
711
00:37:48,754 --> 00:37:52,019
TOXICOLOGI CAL studying and
medicin of waste
712
00:37:52,019 --> 00:37:53,737
during the field tests
713
00:37:53,737 --> 00:37:58,288
Evil tongues say
is an industry strategy
714
00:37:58,288 --> 00:38:01,782
to flood the experts
verify data difciles
715
00:38:01,782 --> 00:38:03,746
It is impossible to know
how the experts work
716
00:38:10,837 --> 00:38:13,315
because we have not
been authorized
717
00:38:13,315 --> 00:38:15,104
to record the sound
of the debate
718
00:38:15,104 --> 00:38:16,552
in effect on JMPR
everything is secret
719
00:38:16,552 --> 00:38:20,280
the identity of the experts
,
720
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:23,321
content of sessions that
have a door closed
721
00:38:23,321 --> 00:38:25,106
and the data submitted
by industry
722
00:38:25,106 --> 00:38:26,943
which are covered by
the "trade secret"
723
00:38:26,943 --> 00:38:28,790
Pr Angelo Moretto,
President of JMPR 2009
724
00:38:30,235 --> 00:38:31,813
Pr Angelo Moretto, President of JMPR 2009
725
00:38:31,813 --> 00:38:35,086
I have reviewed the list of
studies has sent
726
00:38:35,086 --> 00:38:36,938
Dow Agro Sciences
727
00:38:36,938 --> 00:38:39,252
the manufacturer of chlorpyrifos-methyl
728
00:38:39,252 --> 00:38:42,016
is interesting because
all are "unpublished"
729
00:38:42,016 --> 00:38:44,980
and covered by the
"Data protection"
730
00:38:44,980 --> 00:38:47,041
you can check for yourself
731
00:38:47,141 --> 00:38:51,990
Yes, it is quite possible, studies
732
00:38:51,990 --> 00:38:55,237
providing industry JMPR
733
00:38:55,237 --> 00:38:58,986
or national authorities
data are protected
734
00:38:58,986 --> 00:39:04,787
a confidentiality clusula
735
00:39:04,787 --> 00:39:08,110
but if you consult
the document occurred
736
00:39:08,110 --> 00:39:11,669
by the JMPR and national authorities
737
00:39:11,669 --> 00:39:15,560
Guests may find a summary
largest of these data
738
00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,728
The summary data but not in "raw"
739
00:39:18,728 --> 00:39:20,939
No, not the raw data for that
740
00:39:20,939 --> 00:39:23,143
belongs to the manufacturers
741
00:39:23,143 --> 00:39:25,375
you have to rely
in them by the analysis
742
00:39:25,375 --> 00:39:27,474
and the interpretation
Correct Data
743
00:39:27,474 --> 00:39:28,215
The practice of
keeping data secret
744
00:39:28,215 --> 00:39:31,588
only serves the commercial interests
of the qumicas companies
745
00:39:31,588 --> 00:39:36,599
it is not at all
in favor of
746
00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:38,566
consumer interests and
health p Republic
747
00:39:38,566 --> 00:39:40,717
WHO and Agencies
Ruling
748
00:39:40,717 --> 00:39:44,416
not at all deserve the
confidence of the public
749
00:39:44,416 --> 00:39:46,941
750
00:39:46,941 --> 00:39:54,395
,
WHO Secretary for JMPR and JECFA
751
00:39:54,395 --> 00:39:55,592
Because the data
is protected?
752
00:39:55,592 --> 00:39:57,693
It is because of the right
of "intellectual property" are legal problems
753
00:39:57,693 --> 00:40:02,068
,
754
00:40:02,068 --> 00:40:06,039
data
are private and belong to the company that transmits
755
00:40:06,039 --> 00:40:07,952
ustede must
therefore ask
756
00:40:07,952 --> 00:40:12,684
to the industry
because as
757
00:40:12,684 --> 00:40:15,329
Pr Erick Millestone, Professor of Policy How
Scientific University of Switzerland da
758
00:40:15,729 --> 00:40:17,178
Only the data comprising the
manufacturing process
759
00:40:17,178 --> 00:40:22,596
Product may
justify clusula
760
00:40:22,596 --> 00:40:25,319
confidentiality, because it
represents information
761
00:40:25,319 --> 00:40:29,038
762
00:40:29,038 --> 00:40:32,372
but otherwise all
data TOXICOLOGI CAL
763
00:40:32,372 --> 00:40:37,754
concerning security
or
764
00:40:37,754 --> 00:40:42,044
Product toxicity duty
to be public domain
765
00:40:42,044 --> 00:40:47,103
Angelika Trischer, WHO Secretariat
JMPR and JECFA
766
00:40:47,103 --> 00:40:48,451
If one takes as an
example the snuff
767
00:40:48,451 --> 00:40:51,677
with the studies provided by the
manufacturers, these were defective
768
00:40:51,677 --> 00:40:54,402
provided by the manufacturer,
these were defective
769
00:40:54,402 --> 00:40:58,441
and an engineered, forged
770
00:40:58,441 --> 00:41:05,208
and WHO has been deceived by them during
many years by industry
771
00:41:05,208 --> 00:41:07,026
I have a comment about this
772
00:41:07,026 --> 00:41:08,686
But it is true than I comment
773
00:41:08,686 --> 00:41:13,196
In addition this happened before my arrival
774
00:41:13,196 --> 00:41:16,598
the organization, not
have all the details
775
00:41:16,598 --> 00:41:22,226
It is a painful story here
776
00:41:22,226 --> 00:41:24,886
If it's clearly a painful history
777
00:41:24,886 --> 00:41:28,093
but the fact that
the "data protection"
778
00:41:28,093 --> 00:41:31,601
has a huge discussion
here and see either
779
00:41:31,601 --> 00:41:34,344
where we take
in the future
780
00:41:34,344 --> 00:41:37,099
While waiting one
thing is sure
781
00:41:37,099 --> 00:41:39,275
for industry
what is at stake is enormous
782
00:41:39,275 --> 00:41:41,862
annual pesticide
market
783
00:41:41,862 --> 00:41:44,030
represents 25
billion EUR
784
00:41:44,030 --> 00:41:45,930
785
00:41:45,930 --> 00:41:48,614
and 140
are sprayed tons each to or
786
00:41:48,614 --> 00:41:52,838
each pesticide has
its DJA and LMR
787
00:41:52,838 --> 00:41:56,684
For each category of
product agrcola
788
00:41:56,684 --> 00:41:58,482
when you see all these
numbers, one that says
789
00:41:59,369 --> 00:42:01,820
regulations all these
beautiful buildings
790
00:42:01,820 --> 00:42:03,175
will be able to be reassuring
if the DJA and MRL
791
00:42:03,175 --> 00:42:06,892
Scientists values ??were quite
safe to be definitive
792
00:42:06,892 --> 00:42:10,661
but it is not the case, so we
the example of procymidone
793
00:42:10,661 --> 00:42:14,784
a fungicide that has
been re examined
794
00:42:14,784 --> 00:42:16,340
by JMPR Authority
to Order
795
00:42:16,340 --> 00:42:19,436
Foundation
for the
796
00:42:19,436 --> 00:42:21,106
Pr Angel Morello, President
of the JMPR 2009
797
00:42:21,886 --> 00:42:23,862
The European Union has
expressed its concern
798
00:42:23,862 --> 00:42:26,490
with respect to the
limits that habamos set
799
00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:28,566
You Tenan Food Safety reason finally
EFSA has lowered the DJA of procymidone
800
00:42:29,704 --> 00:42:36,020
here I document the EFSA
I quote "with the purpose to change
801
00:42:36,020 --> 00:42:41,235
the MRL in order to
reduce exposure
802
00:42:41,235 --> 00:42:43,362
803
00:42:43,362 --> 00:42:47,038
consumer level
it is estimated there will be no
804
00:42:47,038 --> 00:42:49,792
negative effects on your health "
805
00:42:53,762 --> 00:42:56,262
When I've read this document from EFSA
806
00:42:59,807 --> 00:43:03,156
I understand that the DJA or
the MRLs set by the EFSA
807
00:43:03,156 --> 00:43:07,894
or JMPR were never definitive
808
00:43:11,606 --> 00:43:15,704
If nothing in life is permanent
809
00:43:15,704 --> 00:43:20,768
and this includes science
810
00:43:20,968 --> 00:43:23,901
therefore, if there is new data
that require us to change
811
00:43:23,901 --> 00:43:28,461
our previous decisions
then we do
812
00:43:28,461 --> 00:43:29,164
Fontier Herman, Chief
EFSA Pesticide Unit
813
00:43:29,164 --> 00:43:31,111
So I have a
EFSA document
814
00:43:31,111 --> 00:43:31,509
If?
815
00:43:31,509 --> 00:43:36,290
Published in January 2009
admit that change
816
00:43:36,290 --> 00:43:38,422
DJA because the new data, right?
817
00:43:38,422 --> 00:43:39,902
means that when the bean DJA
818
00:43:39,902 --> 00:43:42,876
I thought that Protect
Protect me in fact not
819
00:43:42,876 --> 00:43:50,606
Failure to Protect ... no tena
820
00:43:50,707 --> 00:43:53,607
not offer the same protection ...
821
00:43:53,706 --> 00:43:57,802
yet ... once again ... there is a
value of security applied
822
00:43:57,802 --> 00:44:04,246
a value of 100 in relation
the no-effect dose
823
00:44:04,246 --> 00:44:07,688
therefore no security ...
824
00:44:07,688 --> 00:44:10,329
that ESTN ... a bit everywhere
825
00:44:10,329 --> 00:44:14,208
inserted into the system ...
therefore it is unlikely
826
00:44:14,208 --> 00:44:19,533
the DJA that had been
previously fixed
827
00:44:19,533 --> 00:44:22,986
has affected the health
828
00:44:23,986 --> 00:44:24,962
Bernadette Ossendorp,
Chairperson of the FAO JMPR
829
00:44:24,962 --> 00:44:28,912
If you really want a
zero risk, has reason
830
00:44:28,912 --> 00:44:31,597
no need to use pesticides
831
00:44:31,597 --> 00:44:35,273
but it is a policy decision
832
00:44:35,273 --> 00:44:37,858
while politicians
say they are authorized
833
00:44:37,858 --> 00:44:39,474
because farmers need
834
00:44:39,474 --> 00:44:40,529
to have bumper crops
835
00:44:40,529 --> 00:44:44,361
it's the best we can do
836
00:44:44,361 --> 00:44:48,533
"It's the best we can do"
837
00:44:48,533 --> 00:44:50,840
summarizes this confession
well the first part
838
00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:53,451
My research where
that waste comprend
839
00:44:53,451 --> 00:44:55,252
of venom
found in food
840
00:44:55,252 --> 00:44:56,868
are controlled by a system
841
00:44:56,868 --> 00:45:00,249
of Ruling
arbitrary and approximate
842
00:45:01,847 --> 00:45:04,898
1964 "The bread and wine of the year 2000"
843
00:45:04,898 --> 00:45:08,471
Here we say that an
have one uncer-tainty
844
00:45:08,471 --> 00:45:12,178
Light manufacturers take
all precautions
845
00:45:12,178 --> 00:45:14,066
multiply the analysis
846
00:45:14,066 --> 00:45:15,491
and experiences on animals
847
00:45:15,491 --> 00:45:18,116
for manufacturers
Food Products
848
00:45:18,116 --> 00:45:21,042
is an increased workload,
work expense
849
00:45:21,042 --> 00:45:24,589
a waste of time are sure
850
00:45:24,589 --> 00:45:26,541
all industrial
Foodstuff
851
00:45:26,541 --> 00:45:28,084
undertake to make a research
852
00:45:28,084 --> 00:45:30,457
853
00:45:30,457 --> 00:45:33,543
The question is
inescapable effect
854
00:45:35,566 --> 00:45:37,520
if the process
of Ruling
855
00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:39,899
chemi
als
856
00:45:39,899 --> 00:45:41,689
is based on studies
provided by industry
857
00:45:41,689 --> 00:45:43,322
858
00:45:43,322 --> 00:45:46,831
Escog the example
of food additives
859
00:45:48,862 --> 00:45:51,094
emulsifiers, preservatives,
colorings or sweeteners
860
00:45:51,094 --> 00:45:54,773
these chemical
substances
861
00:45:54,773 --> 00:45:57,544
that have invaded
our power supply
862
00:45:57,544 --> 00:45:58,768
with the birth of
the food industry
863
00:45:58,768 --> 00:46:00,774
864
00:46:00,774 --> 00:46:02,919
its potential
danger is known
865
00:46:02,919 --> 00:46:04,799
for the last
50 years
866
00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:07,200
Ren Truhaut
,
867
00:46:07,300 --> 00:46:11,674
Toxiclogo a consumer
absorbs as
868
00:46:11,674 --> 00:46:14,998
869
00:46:14,998 --> 00:46:18,956
for two weeks for two months
during one year or two years
870
00:46:18,956 --> 00:46:22,318
can not have
effects harmful
871
00:46:22,318 --> 00:46:24,958
You can not have harmful effects
872
00:46:24,958 --> 00:46:28,017
but you have to anticipate that these pequeas
873
00:46:28,017 --> 00:46:29,277
repeated doses for long
874
00:46:29,277 --> 00:46:31,610
every day over a lifetime
875
00:46:31,610 --> 00:46:33,962
can sometimes take risks
876
00:46:33,962 --> 00:46:35,815
extremely insidious
877
00:46:35,815 --> 00:46:37,100
and sometimes an
risks with irreversible
878
00:46:37,100 --> 00:46:38,694
as certain dyes, for example
879
00:46:38,694 --> 00:46:40,799
that at least in the animals
880
00:46:40,799 --> 00:46:41,996
already checked will
capable of causing
881
00:46:41,996 --> 00:46:44,074
malignant proliferations ie cancer
882
00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:48,655
Currently in Europe have been authorized
883
00:46:48,655 --> 00:46:52,425
300 food additives
including aspartame
884
00:46:52,425 --> 00:46:54,890
synthesis sweetener
that is found
885
00:46:54,890 --> 00:46:56,400
at least 6000 products
886
00:46:56,400 --> 00:46:59,340
current consumption and
soda
887
00:46:59,340 --> 00:47:01,258
sugar-free products called
888
00:47:01,258 --> 00:47:03,206
saccharine, chewing gums
889
00:47:03,206 --> 00:47:04,606
but also drugs
890
00:47:04,606 --> 00:47:07,974
the number of code E951
891
00:47:07,974 --> 00:47:10,771
history of aspartame is exemplary
892
00:47:10,771 --> 00:47:13,431
one finds all the techniques used
893
00:47:13,431 --> 00:47:15,280
industry to manipulate
894
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:17,211
Ruling process
895
00:47:22,606 --> 00:47:26,141
It all started in 1965,
when a researcher
896
00:47:26,141 --> 00:47:29,173
of the pharmaceutical firm Searle discovered
897
00:47:29,173 --> 00:47:32,184
fortuitously the molcula nine more years
898
00:47:32,184 --> 00:47:35,297
later the company calls
one authorization for
899
00:47:35,297 --> 00:47:37,544
put it on the market to
Food and Drug Administration
900
00:47:37,544 --> 00:47:39,642
by the U.S. Agency for Safety
901
00:47:39,642 --> 00:47:41,442
902
00:47:42,159 --> 00:47:45,416
with the name
of Nutrasweet
903
00:47:45,416 --> 00:47:47,272
with 50
milligrams DJA
904
00:47:47,272 --> 00:47:49,573
David Hattan, FDA
Toxicologist
905
00:47:50,570 --> 00:47:51,427
you think
aspartame safe to do?
906
00:47:51,427 --> 00:47:53,176
If you
hink
907
00:47:53,176 --> 00:47:54,673
When the FDA established
the DJA aspartame
908
00:47:54,673 --> 00:47:59,588
909
00:47:59,588 --> 00:48:01,772
Sear
e?
910
00:48:01,772 --> 00:48:06,604
That's
ight
911
00:48:06,604 --> 00:48:07,788
November
18 1996
912
00:48:07,788 --> 00:48:09,455
Press Conference
on aspartame
913
00:48:09,455 --> 00:48:10,205
Here is the heart
of the problem
914
00:48:10,205 --> 00:48:11,531
studies provided
by Searle
915
00:48:11,531 --> 00:48:13,322
to get aspartame
homologacin
916
00:48:13,322 --> 00:48:15,344
was the subject of a great polmica
in years 1970
917
00:48:15,344 --> 00:48:19,078
At the origin one
neurologist John Olney
918
00:48:19,078 --> 00:48:22,916
that we see here in a
press conference
919
00:48:22,916 --> 00:48:24,923
in 1996 ie 15 years
after the start
920
00:48:24,923 --> 00:48:28,410
in t
e
921
00:48:28,410 --> 00:48:29,678
aspartame market "Our
article published about
922
00:48:29,678 --> 00:48:32,503
"Our article is published
923
00:48:32,503 --> 00:48:34,002
on the increased incidence
924
00:48:34,002 --> 00:48:36,423
of brain tumors in the population
925
00:48:36,423 --> 00:48:40,801
human in the United States that began
926
00:48:40,801 --> 00:48:43,714
Three years after the introduction
927
00:48:43,714 --> 00:48:46,349
aspartame on the market "
928
00:48:46,349 --> 00:48:48,236
That you had conducted studies
929
00:48:48,237 --> 00:48:50,037
about aspartame?
930
00:48:50,136 --> 00:48:53,704
Dr John Olney - Neuropsychiatrist
Washington University in St Louis
931
00:48:53,704 --> 00:49:01,460
My first study of data
1971 which concerna
932
00:49:01,460 --> 00:49:04,132
Aspartame is the combination
2 amino acids: aspartic acid
933
00:49:04,132 --> 00:49:11,864
and fenil
lanida.
934
00:49:11,864 --> 00:49:15,104
My study showed that
aspartic acid
935
00:49:15,104 --> 00:49:21,587
destroys nerve
cells
936
00:49:21,587 --> 00:49:23,897
as does
glutamate ped
937
00:49:23,898 --> 00:49:29,298
after the signing
Searle
938
00:49:29,397 --> 00:49:32,671
that sends me
a sample of
939
00:49:32,671 --> 00:49:35,492
aspartame which they
did, this will feed d
940
00:49:35,492 --> 00:49:38,890
babies mice and watched
the same brain damage
941
00:49:38,890 --> 00:49:41,585
as with aspartic
acid or glutamate
942
00:49:41,585 --> 00:49:44,231
But if aspartame is susceptible
of causing brain tumors
943
00:49:44,231 --> 00:49:50,166
what is at stake in
health is huge!
944
00:49:50,204 --> 00:49:53,684
Because the FDA
Auth aspartame?
945
00:49:53,684 --> 00:49:58,204
Because the FDA did not
do their job properly
946
00:49:58,204 --> 00:50:04,702
In fact the way
the FDA handled
947
00:50:06,502 --> 00:50:10,664
to the dossier of
aspartame is at least
948
00:50:10,665 --> 00:50:13,465
I could see troubling
internal files
949
00:50:17,726 --> 00:50:19,572
of the agency through
the tenacity
950
00:50:19,572 --> 00:50:21,248
Betty Martini who has
created a center
951
00:50:21,248 --> 00:50:24,296
Betty Martini who has created a center
952
00:50:24,296 --> 00:50:25,783
of documentation on aspartame
953
00:50:25,783 --> 00:50:29,057
christened International Mission Possible
954
00:50:29,057 --> 00:50:32,462
All the pieces accumulate conviction
955
00:50:32,462 --> 00:50:35,400
obtained by
Freedom of Information Act
956
00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:36,552
a U.S. procedure
957
00:50:36,553 --> 00:50:39,153
that allows all citizens
958
00:50:39,228 --> 00:50:41,775
accessing documents
of administration
959
00:50:45,720 --> 00:50:48,980
As I discovered that alerted by John Olney
960
00:50:48,980 --> 00:50:52,033
to assess the validity
of data provided by
961
00:50:52,033 --> 00:50:55,032
Finally Searle
in August 1977
962
00:50:57,715 --> 00:51:01,704
Dr. Bressler Jerom had
a severe drafted
963
00:51:01,704 --> 00:51:04,847
The report denounced
irregularities all
964
00:51:04,847 --> 00:51:07,990
in the studies
of signature
965
00:51:07,990 --> 00:51:09,373
Here is an excerpt from
the reports made:
966
00:51:09,373 --> 00:51:11,646
"The demands of observation
confirm that the animal number A23LM
967
00:51:11,646 --> 00:51:17,173
was alive at
week 88
968
00:51:17,173 --> 00:51:19,770
Dead Week 92
Week 104
969
00:51:19,770 --> 00:51:23,185
Deaths of the week 92 to week 104
970
00:51:23,185 --> 00:51:27,027
Live and dead week 108 week 112 "
971
00:51:28,197 --> 00:51:31,433
then establishes a FDA
commission of investigation
972
00:51:31,433 --> 00:51:33,330
pblica delivering his report
973
00:51:33,330 --> 00:51:35,326
the September 30, 1980
974
00:51:36,857 --> 00:51:38,752
The commission concluded that "the utilization
975
00:51:38,752 --> 00:51:40,780
aspartame in food
976
00:51:40,780 --> 00:51:43,488
should not be authorized
while the subject
977
00:51:43,488 --> 00:51:45,652
its eventual potential cancergeno
978
00:51:45,652 --> 00:51:48,083
has not been resolved by further studies "
979
00:51:53,083 --> 00:51:57,469
November 3, 1987, Commission
Senate on aspartame
980
00:51:57,469 --> 00:52:00,408
The irregularities
981
00:52:00,408 --> 00:52:03,679
by FDA scientists were confirmed
982
00:52:03,679 --> 00:52:07,153
during the 1987 Congressional hearings
983
00:52:07,153 --> 00:52:08,817
Nutrasweet, Resource Committee
Senate Human
984
00:52:08,817 --> 00:52:10,501
and notably by Jackqueline Verret
985
00:52:10,501 --> 00:52:12,811
one agency toxicloga
986
00:52:12,811 --> 00:52:13,803
Senator Howard Metzenbaum
987
00:52:13,803 --> 00:52:17,217
and buds of American
consumers
988
00:52:17,265 --> 00:52:19,235
Dr.Jaqueline Verret, FDA
toxicologist Thanks
989
00:52:19,235 --> 00:52:21,022
sir Senator affirm without reservation
on the amount of aspartame
990
00:52:21,022 --> 00:52:22,963
now we put all
the food
991
00:52:22,963 --> 00:52:26,417
If we rely on these
studies is a mess
992
00:52:26,417 --> 00:52:28,249
from my perspective they
do not have a minimum
993
00:52:28,249 --> 00:52:34,446
trusted by procedural flaws in
his realization that returns
994
00:52:34,446 --> 00:52:42,287
hardly inte
pretable
995
00:52:42,287 --> 00:52:49,541
and prevent us from determining a figure
quite reliable fix a DJA
996
00:52:49,637 --> 00:52:57,356
David Hattan, FDA
Toxicologist
997
00:52:57,378 --> 00:52:57,950
998
00:52:57,950 --> 00:53:02,461
"Eating can be hazardous
to your health"
999
00:53:02,461 --> 00:53:05,766
le pray that there will be the main page
96 and I would like to have your comments
1000
00:53:05,766 --> 00:53:11,382
beca
se
1001
00:53:11,382 --> 00:53:13,828
you work here a long
time is not it?
1002
00:53:13,828 --> 00:53:15,566
She writes: "Not
that you choose by
1003
00:53:15,566 --> 00:53:21,292
the government
is corrupt
1004
00:53:21,292 --> 00:53:23,203
-Is good news
is not true -
1005
00:53:23,203 --> 00:53:26,507
but the sense of duty
is constantly corrodo
1006
00:53:26,507 --> 00:53:30,223
by contact with
industry
1007
00:53:30,223 --> 00:53:32,125
1008
00:53:32,125 --> 00:53:34,521
industry rather
than the effects
1009
00:53:34,521 --> 00:53:37,426
long term for
consumers, "
1010
00:53:37,426 --> 00:53:39,358
Share this
constatacin you?
1011
00:53:39,358 --> 00:53:41,933
No, I completely
disagree with it
1012
00:53:41,933 --> 00:53:45,767
I do not think
any of us
1013
00:53:45,767 --> 00:53:52,442
none FDA c
nsiders
1014
00:53:52,443 --> 00:53:55,343
do their job
properly
1015
00:53:55,442 --> 00:53:58,023
if not will put
consumer safety
1016
00:53:58,023 --> 00:54:00,210
above any co
sideracin
1017
00:54:00,210 --> 00:54:03,104
by the wellness industry
that equivaldraa
1018
00:54:03,104 --> 00:54:05,975
1019
00:54:05,975 --> 00:54:10,807
I am completely
disagree with it
1020
00:54:10,807 --> 00:54:15,560
However the auditions
Congress
1021
00:54:16,631 --> 00:54:19,735
in which I participated
David Hattan
1022
00:54:19,735 --> 00:54:21,536
one discovers the
surprising proximity
1023
00:54:21,536 --> 00:54:24,117
This head of the FDA
and the company
1024
00:54:24,117 --> 00:54:27,281
Searle which was run by
one of Donald Rumsfeld
1025
00:54:29,507 --> 00:54:32,803
1976 to 1980 the year of the election of Ronald Reagan
White House Senator Howard Metzenbaum
1026
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:36,210
- Demo
rat
1027
00:54:38,761 --> 00:54:39,754
Between 1979 and 1982
four members of the FDA
1028
00:54:39,754 --> 00:54:43,456
having
participated to
1029
00:54:43,456 --> 00:54:45,409
Product homologacin been recrutados
by the aspartame industry
1030
00:54:45,409 --> 00:54:48,501
Pape, commissioner of the
FDA, Shuwan Gardner
1031
00:54:48,501 --> 00:54:53,162
Colby Howard, deputy
chief TOXICOLOGI CAL
1032
00:54:53,162 --> 00:54:56,998
FDA Michael Taylor
and FDA lawyer
1033
00:54:56,998 --> 00:55:00,492
before the commission
of research
1034
00:55:00,492 --> 00:55:02,679
No conflicts of
interest are really
1035
00:55:02,679 --> 00:55:06,035
but m s well
"revolving doors" fu
1036
00:55:06,035 --> 00:55:08,626
What the role of Donald
Rumsfeld in the process
1037
00:55:08,626 --> 00:55:14,010
of homologacin
of aspartame?
1038
00:55:14,010 --> 00:55:15,623
-Attorney James Turner, president of Citizens for
Health
1039
00:55:15,623 --> 00:55:18,139
Donald Rumsfeld dej
government when Gerald Ford
1040
00:55:18,139 --> 00:55:21,352
lost the presidency,
after being
1041
00:55:21,352 --> 00:55:24,729
1042
00:55:24,729 --> 00:55:27,580
of the pharmaceutical
firm Searle
1043
00:55:27,580 --> 00:55:29,644
The company was installed in the
represented circunscripcin
1044
00:55:29,644 --> 00:55:34,078
when elected to
Congress fu
1045
00:55:34,078 --> 00:55:37,658
the Searle family was
very influential
1046
00:55:37,658 --> 00:55:38,923
and all had sustained during
their political career
1047
00:55:38,924 --> 00:55:40,724
for which he was
recruited by Searle
1048
00:55:40,823 --> 00:55:43,324
After the election
of Ronald Reagan
1049
00:55:43,324 --> 00:55:47,274
After the election of Ronald Reagan
1050
00:55:47,274 --> 00:55:49,942
Rumsfeld uni transition team
1051
00:55:49,942 --> 00:55:53,054
the new president and who is the controlling
1052
00:55:53,054 --> 00:55:55,563
the nomination of the new
FDA commissioner
1053
00:55:55,563 --> 00:56:00,331
once installed, the
new commissioner dispos
1054
00:56:00,331 --> 00:56:02,458
Scientists working in the FDA
1055
00:56:02,458 --> 00:56:05,365
and declared that aspartame
tena no danger
1056
00:56:07,057 --> 00:56:08,560
Donald Rumsfeld
1057
00:56:08,560 --> 00:56:12,692
When I get a mission
1058
00:56:12,693 --> 00:56:15,493
I do the best I can
1059
00:56:18,495 --> 00:56:19,943
I have here as after
a few weeks
1060
00:56:19,943 --> 00:56:21,691
the election of Ronald Reagan
1061
00:56:21,691 --> 00:56:24,276
aspartame invaded the
American market
1062
00:56:24,276 --> 00:56:27,737
as soon as if by magic
1063
00:56:27,737 --> 00:56:30,456
the decision of the FDA copied fu
1064
00:56:30,456 --> 00:56:32,404
across the Atlantic
1065
00:56:40,890 --> 00:56:43,079
"NutraSweet because many things
1066
00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:45,080
taste very nice "
1067
00:56:49,624 --> 00:56:50,659
Geneva, Switzerland
1068
00:56:50,659 --> 00:56:53,339
Rencontr in WHO JECFA files
1069
00:56:53,339 --> 00:56:56,621
the Joint Committee for
Food Additives
1070
00:56:56,621 --> 00:57:01,429
All you discover that from 1975 to 1979
1071
00:57:01,429 --> 00:57:05,060
for aspartame while the
FDA
1072
00:57:05,060 --> 00:57:08,345
For example
1978 report notes that "reason
1073
00:57:08,345 --> 00:57:11,755
expressed doubts about the
validity of the data
1074
00:57:11,755 --> 00:57:13,795
Deferred application the committee
based its decision n "
1075
00:57:13,795 --> 00:57:16,398
Changing weather
report 1980
1076
00:57:18,179 --> 00:57:20,795
where the experts
decide to fix the DJA
1077
00:57:21,909 --> 00:57:23,225
aspartame
40 milligrams per kilo
1078
00:57:23,225 --> 00:57:26,521
In the annex of
the report adds
1079
00:57:27,244 --> 00:57:29,190
is the name
studies
1080
00:57:29,190 --> 00:57:30,621
which is based
this decision:
1081
00:57:30,621 --> 00:57:31,807
1082
00:57:31,807 --> 00:57:33,918
The DJA set by the
JECFA was adopted
1083
00:57:35,629 --> 00:57:38,859
with eyes
closed
1084
00:57:38,859 --> 00:57:41,068
by European countries and particularly by
the European Food Safety Authority EFSA
1085
00:57:41,068 --> 00:57:43,591
for the Safety
of Food
1086
00:57:43,591 --> 00:57:45,076
Huges Koenigswald, Head of Unit
Food Additive
1087
00:57:46,985 --> 00:57:49,257
This EFSA DJA 40 milligrams per kilo
was established at the beginning by the JECFA
1088
00:57:49,279 --> 00:57:54,194
is the group of
international experts
1089
00:57:55,355 --> 00:57:58,429
FAO and WHO
in 1980 fu
1090
00:57:58,429 --> 00:58:00,834
then the
same DJA
1091
00:58:00,834 --> 00:58:04,432
is established by the committee of
scientists to human power supply
1092
00:58:04,432 --> 00:58:07,794
so for Europe,
1985
1093
00:58:07,794 --> 00:58:11,916
Fu WHO, hoje
files in
1094
00:58:13,477 --> 00:58:17,258
and the JECFA had access
to documents files
1095
00:58:17,258 --> 00:58:19,265
this is very disturbing
first 40 milligrams DJA
1096
00:58:19,265 --> 00:58:24,611
is based on a study
highly controversial and jams
1097
00:58:24,611 --> 00:58:27,403
this is came back
on, once again
1098
00:58:27,403 --> 00:58:32,529
studies beginning are
highly objectionable
1099
00:58:32,529 --> 00:58:37,361
I is not have to
think about studying
1100
00:58:37,361 --> 00:58:41,825
initial'm not the
elements to judge
1101
00:58:41,825 --> 00:58:45,837
more than I can read
evaluations preceding
1102
00:58:45,837 --> 00:58:48,845
and evaluations
mentioned above that s
1103
00:58:48,845 --> 00:58:52,329
, and
bean doubt that this bean is removed
1104
00:58:52,329 --> 00:58:54,937
S, but no
files
1105
00:58:55,749 --> 00:58:57,757
new studies to explain
why this doubt quit
1106
00:58:57,757 --> 00:58:59,281
About something actually
did thirty years ago
1107
00:59:01,924 --> 00:59:04,537
may be regrettable, it
is often the case
1108
00:59:04,537 --> 00:59:07,735
Senate Commission
on Aspartame
1109
00:59:07,735 --> 00:59:09,438
O-Ohio Senator
Howard Metzenbaum
1110
00:59:09,438 --> 00:59:10,183
While waiting,
the effect "snowball"
1111
00:59:10,183 --> 00:59:12,009
is a bargain
for industry
1112
00:59:12,009 --> 00:59:13,785
is what the
evidence shows
1113
00:59:13,785 --> 00:59:15,586
Robert Shapiro CEO
of Nutrasweet
1114
00:59:15,586 --> 00:59:17,459
subsidiary Searle, which
-Searle-fu purchased
1115
00:59:17,459 --> 00:59:21,059
by Monsanto in 1985,
who will verify
1116
00:59:21,059 --> 00:59:24,643
1117
00:59:24,643 --> 00:59:27,135
Robert Shapiro, CEO
of Nutrasweet
1118
00:59:27,135 --> 00:59:28,454
Those who attack
aspartame
1119
00:59:29,788 --> 00:59:32,534
1120
00:59:32,534 --> 00:59:36,414
health and
regulatory world
1121
00:59:36,414 --> 00:59:38,118
The fact that all
organisms scientists
1122
00:59:38,118 --> 00:59:43,050
health
or
1123
00:59:43,050 --> 00:59:45,261
Ruling in USA and
around the world
1124
00:59:45,261 --> 00:59:48,152
who have examined
the data
1125
00:59:48,152 --> 00:59:50,884
aspartame safety
have all
1126
00:59:50,884 --> 00:59:53,659
1127
00:59:53,659 --> 00:59:59,600
conclusion: no
aspartame danger
1128
00:59:59,600 --> 01:00:02,633
David Hattan,
FDA Toxiclogo
1129
01:00:02,668 --> 01:00:04,368
The FDA has received many complaints
on aspartame have here
1130
01:00:04,368 --> 01:00:07,632
list harmful effects
became public
1131
01:00:07,632 --> 01:00:12,592
there are many harmful effects
92 complaints in total and many hundreds of thousands
1132
01:00:12,592 --> 01:00:18,143
Complaint headaches,
vrtigos
1133
01:00:18,144 --> 01:00:20,444
epilepsies
crisis
1134
01:00:20,543 --> 01:00:23,906
vomiting, vision
problems
1135
01:00:23,906 --> 01:00:26,042
Do you think this is disturbing
list?
1136
01:00:26,042 --> 01:00:28,562
In fact, the FDA and
the firm Searle
1137
01:00:30,100 --> 01:00:35,546
that manufactures
aspartame led clnicos
1138
01:00:35,546 --> 01:00:37,964
additional studies to
evaluate these effects
1139
01:00:37,964 --> 01:00:43,835
as headaches or seizures
epilepsy
1140
01:00:43,835 --> 01:00:46,332
all this been
carefully tested
1141
01:00:46,383 --> 01:00:53,341
and the result was that in
an environment controlled
1142
01:00:53,341 --> 01:00:56,230
and when you know
exactly the dose used
1143
01:00:56,230 --> 01:00:58,926
the very moment of the
individual ingestiny
1144
01:00:58,926 --> 01:01:01,722
that consumes one
does not get
1145
01:01:01,722 --> 01:01:03,823
to replicate or reproduce
these effects
1146
01:01:03,823 --> 01:01:06,385
Dr John Olney -
UW Neuropsychiatrist St-Louis
1147
01:01:08,016 --> 01:01:09,557
According to all
my knowledge
1148
01:01:09,558 --> 01:01:13,258
Searle jamsa appropriate
studies conducted
1149
01:01:13,305 --> 01:01:15,802
to determine whether
aspartame causes
1150
01:01:15,802 --> 01:01:18,535
problems in the central
nervous system
1151
01:01:18,535 --> 01:01:22,909
November
18 1996
1152
01:01:24,138 --> 01:01:25,531
November 18, 1996
1153
01:01:25,531 --> 01:01:26,817
Press conference on aspartame
1154
01:01:26,817 --> 01:01:28,606
Dr. Ralph Walton, Psychiatrist
1155
01:01:30,663 --> 01:01:33,081
Buenos das, for the last 12 years
1156
01:01:33,081 --> 01:01:36,993
my patients ensearon me that aspartame
1157
01:01:36,993 --> 01:01:39,567
Pruning cause a large number of problems
1158
01:01:39,567 --> 01:01:42,284
on vulnerable populations
1159
01:01:42,284 --> 01:01:48,341
can cause epilepsy
depression, panic
1160
01:01:48,346 --> 01:01:52,402
I have discussed the scientific research
international on aspartame
1161
01:01:52,402 --> 01:01:55,443
cientficas serious
concernan clearly that
1162
01:01:55,443 --> 01:01:58,757
Product safety
on human
1163
01:01:58,757 --> 01:02:02,474
About
164 studies 74 were established by the aspartame industry
1164
01:02:03,957 --> 01:02:11,478
74
say that aspartame is not danger
1165
01:02:11,481 --> 01:02:16,093
Ralph Walton,
sychiatrist
1166
01:02:16,093 --> 01:02:17,365
1167
01:02:17,365 --> 01:02:20,010
bean one correlation
hundred percent
1168
01:02:20,010 --> 01:02:23,291
between the results of the studies and orgen
financing
1169
01:02:23,291 --> 01:02:27,541
between the results of studies
and financing orgen
1170
01:02:27,597 --> 01:02:31,211
all studies funded by the
aspartame industry concluan
1171
01:02:31,211 --> 01:02:34,521
did not cause any trouble
and one hundred percent
1172
01:02:34,521 --> 01:02:36,164
truly studies
independent
1173
01:02:36,164 --> 01:02:40,371
concluan that had one
problem with substance
1174
01:02:40,371 --> 01:02:42,283
How do you explain it?
1175
01:02:42,283 --> 01:02:45,703
Tragically money is very powerful
1176
01:02:48,443 --> 01:02:50,763
The argument is serious
This suggests that
1177
01:02:50,763 --> 01:02:52,899
that scientists can be purchased
1178
01:02:52,899 --> 01:02:55,474
To be sure,
touch doors
1179
01:02:55,474 --> 01:02:59,587
of a prestigious institution
American Cancer Society
1180
01:02:59,587 --> 01:03:03,043
which just tie with industry
is often denounced
1181
01:03:03,084 --> 01:03:06,329
Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist Former President
of American Cancer Society
1182
01:03:06,329 --> 01:03:09,353
It is absolutely true
that industrial
1183
01:03:09,412 --> 01:03:11,605
which may be affected by studies
that affect their interests
1184
01:03:11,606 --> 01:03:15,606
attempt to influence the view favored
the public and politicians
1185
01:03:15,683 --> 01:03:20,782
trying to influence
times in investigations
1186
01:03:20,782 --> 01:03:24,717
Dr. Peter Infante,
epidemiologist
1187
01:03:25,602 --> 01:03:26,642
is a fact that no
well-conducted studies
1188
01:03:26,642 --> 01:03:30,333
and frightening
studies and often
1189
01:03:30,333 --> 01:03:33,515
studies are
funded
1190
01:03:33,515 --> 01:03:35,602
indus
ry
1191
01:03:35,602 --> 01:03:37,096
are designed such that it
is completely impossible
1192
01:03:37,096 --> 01:03:39,467
detect harmful
effects, that means
1193
01:03:39,467 --> 01:03:45,379
which is the scientific
literature
1194
01:03:45,379 --> 01:03:48,119
regularly contaminated
studies
1195
01:03:48,119 --> 01:03:50,774
regularly contaminated by studies
1196
01:03:50,774 --> 01:03:52,426
facts are not conveniently
1197
01:03:53,148 --> 01:03:54,523
Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist
1198
01:03:54,565 --> 01:03:56,602
It would be a good idea if the scientists
1199
01:03:56,602 --> 01:03:58,707
that evaluate drugs are not given
1200
01:03:58,707 --> 01:04:00,343
money from firms farmacuticas
1201
01:04:00,343 --> 01:04:01,798
or those working on products
1202
01:04:01,798 --> 01:04:03,471
contaminants were paid
1203
01:04:03,471 --> 01:04:04,679
for those who manufacture
1204
01:04:04,679 --> 01:04:05,662
But that is not the case
1205
01:04:05,662 --> 01:04:08,433
No, the reverse is a common practice
1206
01:04:09,259 --> 01:04:10,186
1207
01:04:10,186 --> 01:04:13,433
Yes, I worked
in a
1208
01:04:13,444 --> 01:04:18,087
Ruling agency for over
twenty five years
1209
01:04:18,087 --> 01:04:19,645
if they can not beat
you on the ground
1210
01:04:19,645 --> 01:04:22,993
science then resort
to personal attacks
1211
01:04:22,993 --> 01:04:26,799
, this experiment
myself
1212
01:04:26,799 --> 01:04:31,113
They wanted me fired
from my job
1213
01:04:31,113 --> 01:04:33,981
and the reason
precisely that fu
1214
01:04:33,981 --> 01:04:36,883
because I was
doing my work
1215
01:04:36,883 --> 01:04:39,902
Unfortunately it
is very common
1216
01:04:39,902 --> 01:04:43,818
you are
asked to
1217
01:04:43,818 --> 01:04:45,294
government agents who change
their interpretation of the
1218
01:04:45,294 --> 01:04:47,799
data they deem
as unreliable
1219
01:04:47,799 --> 01:04:50,014
1220
01:04:50,014 --> 01:04:54,814
most of the time is very
difficult in reason
1221
01:04:54,814 --> 01:04:57,964
of
1222
01:04:57,964 --> 01:04:59,709
economic situation of those
scientists who are
1223
01:04:59,709 --> 01:05:01,665
1224
01:05:01,665 --> 01:05:04,032
there in 1 hour and 50 minutes
wish them good ...
1225
01:05:05,933 --> 01:05:09,033
There in 1 hour and 50
minutes wish you a good ...
1226
01:05:11,715 --> 01:05:14,086
Unfortunately centers are rare
1227
01:05:14,086 --> 01:05:16,145
totally independent investigation
1228
01:05:16,145 --> 01:05:18,198
that ESTN protected from
Industry pressure
1229
01:05:18,698 --> 01:05:21,168
is the case of the Foundation
European Ramazzini
1230
01:05:21,168 --> 01:05:23,154
specialized private institution
1231
01:05:23,154 --> 01:05:25,097
in environmental cancerologa
1232
01:05:26,538 --> 01:05:29,108
Its researchers have conducted
two studies on aspartame
1233
01:05:29,108 --> 01:05:30,101
published in 2005
1234
01:05:30,101 --> 01:05:33,614
The first was done with rats 1800
1235
01:05:33,614 --> 01:05:36,526
that a dose of aspartame ingerieron
1236
01:05:36,526 --> 01:05:39,674
near the DJA from
the age of 8 weeks
1237
01:05:39,674 --> 01:05:41,222
until the age of natural death
1238
01:05:41,222 --> 01:05:44,575
Result: increased
lymphomas significant
1239
01:05:44,575 --> 01:05:46,672
and leukemias in females
1240
01:05:46,672 --> 01:05:50,338
The second study was
400 females are preadas
1241
01:05:50,425 --> 01:05:53,622
microns which were followed until death
1242
01:05:53,622 --> 01:05:56,276
This result confirm
the first study
1243
01:05:56,276 --> 01:05:58,279
which adds a significant increase
1244
01:05:58,279 --> 01:06:01,670
interestingly these
two studies
1245
01:06:01,771 --> 01:06:03,271
were rejected by
the FDA and EFSA
1246
01:06:03,370 --> 01:06:07,082
1247
01:06:09,235 --> 01:06:13,076
Dr Morando Soffritti, Director of
the Ramazzini Institute scientist
1248
01:06:13,076 --> 01:06:15,188
Based on our
data safely
1249
01:06:15,188 --> 01:06:18,446
is cancergeno for
animal experiments
1250
01:06:18,446 --> 01:06:20,630
Hugues Koenigswald, Head of Unit
Food Additives EFSA
1251
01:06:21,181 --> 01:06:22,708
There is certainly by no
mean certain failure
1252
01:06:22,708 --> 01:06:27,005
There is certainly not
mean certain failure
1253
01:06:27,005 --> 01:06:29,831
metodolgica on purpose
these studies
1254
01:06:29,831 --> 01:06:30,855
For example?
1255
01:06:30,855 --> 01:06:36,518
Well, in particular
Rats that
1256
01:06:36,518 --> 01:06:39,332
that were under study had
1257
01:06:39,332 --> 01:06:42,239
much of respiratory pathologies
1258
01:06:42,681 --> 01:06:44,391
Dr Morando Soffritti, Director
Scientist of the Ramazzini Institute
1259
01:06:44,391 --> 01:06:46,926
We agree
for a number of reasons
1260
01:06:46,926 --> 01:06:56,248
firstly, because
the inflammatory process
1261
01:06:56,248 --> 01:06:59,401
we observe in our
animals depend
1262
01:06:59,401 --> 01:07:01,252
often the fact that we
1263
01:07:01,252 --> 01:07:03,559
let them die naturally
1264
01:07:03,559 --> 01:07:08,284
without interrupting your life
arbitrarily
1265
01:07:08,284 --> 01:07:18,653
and as is the case in man
in the last phase of his life
1266
01:07:18,653 --> 01:07:20,970
pulmonary complications
1267
01:07:21,171 --> 01:07:24,171
and kidney are common
1268
01:07:24,478 --> 01:07:26,910
is very common to find inflammations
1269
01:07:26,910 --> 01:07:30,168
both the lungs and kidney
1270
01:07:30,640 --> 01:07:30,981
Respiratory
disease is the
1271
01:07:30,981 --> 01:07:34,649
origin of the tumor and therefore
can erase the tracks
1272
01:07:34,649 --> 01:07:36,793
is exactly what happened
in this study
1273
01:07:36,793 --> 01:07:37,753
The rats in the control group Tenan
the same breathing problem?
1274
01:07:38,286 --> 01:07:43,112
Dr Morando Soffritti, Director of
the Ramazzini Institute scientist
1275
01:07:43,303 --> 01:07:45,316
Of course, the
observed habamos
1276
01:07:45,316 --> 01:07:47,342
together
in the treated group and the control group
1277
01:07:47,342 --> 01:07:51,891
The only difference between the two groups
was that the group experienced
1278
01:07:51,968 --> 01:07:56,055
had ingested aspartame and
control group that had not ingested Koenigswald
1279
01:07:56,055 --> 01:08:02,894
Hughes, Head of Unit
Food Additive
1280
01:08:02,922 --> 01:08:04,944
EFSA Anyway
most of
1281
01:08:04,944 --> 01:08:06,738
results of these
studies have been
1282
01:08:06,738 --> 01:08:09,081
analysis invalidated
by doing
1283
01:08:09,081 --> 01:08:12,074
committee of experts
of the EFSA
1284
01:08:12,074 --> 01:08:14,097
In fact the arguments
of the EFSA
1285
01:08:14,097 --> 01:08:16,800
really did not convince
me, they intrigued
1286
01:08:16,800 --> 01:08:19,945
investigu for
know who the 21
1287
01:08:19,945 --> 01:08:22,111
Member of the Committee
of Food Additives EFSA
1288
01:08:22,111 --> 01:08:25,255
from a recent date,
each expert
1289
01:08:25,286 --> 01:08:27,795
must declare their
conflicts of interest
1290
01:08:27,795 --> 01:08:29,890
and
the declaration can be consulted on the website of EFSA
1291
01:08:29,890 --> 01:08:33,460
We discovered that John Christian
as the President of Larsen
1292
01:08:33,505 --> 01:08:36,969
Committee works to
institute funded ILSI
1293
01:08:36,969 --> 01:08:40,168
by multinational
agribusiness and qumicas
1294
01:08:40,168 --> 01:08:42,746
or Jrgen Knig tena
contract with Danone
1295
01:08:42,746 --> 01:08:45,539
or even that Dominique
Parent-Massin working
1296
01:08:45,539 --> 01:08:48,646
for Aji No Moto
japons one of the leading manufacturers of aspartame
1297
01:08:48,646 --> 01:08:51,123
or
1298
01:08:51,123 --> 01:08:53,541
Coca Cola a big
user of aspartame
1299
01:08:53,541 --> 01:08:55,730
I've checked all 21 members
Committee on Food Additives
1300
01:08:56,809 --> 01:09:01,127
Ye
1301
01:09:01,166 --> 01:09:01,704
1302
01:09:01,704 --> 01:09:02,545
I saw Dominique
arent-Massain
1303
01:09:02,545 --> 01:09:04,282
who is member of the working
scientist Manufacturer
1304
01:09:04,282 --> 01:09:06,462
Aspartame the Japanese
Aji No Moto
1305
01:09:06,462 --> 01:09:08,621
then, here's a real
conflict of interest
1306
01:09:08,621 --> 01:09:10,950
This means that when we
did the evaluation ...
1307
01:09:10,950 --> 01:09:14,485
1308
01:09:14,485 --> 01:09:18,658
this expert
can not be
1309
01:09:18,658 --> 01:09:22,425
rapporteur to prepare the advice of
the group and can not participate
1310
01:09:22,425 --> 01:09:24,658
on this issue because
dliberacin
1311
01:09:24,658 --> 01:09:26,204
there is a conflict
of interest
1312
01:09:26,204 --> 01:09:27,832
and here for example in
the case of the board
1313
01:09:27,832 --> 01:09:29,862
was done on aspartame
2009
1314
01:09:29,862 --> 01:09:34,058
Dominique Parent-Massain
did not participate?
1315
01:09:34,058 --> 01:09:38,492
No, its declaration of
interest was evaluated
1316
01:09:38,492 --> 01:09:42,290
1317
01:09:42,290 --> 01:09:45,598
limit she does not participate
in certain activities
1318
01:09:45,598 --> 01:09:49,915
of EFSA in
relation
1319
01:09:49,915 --> 01:09:52,962
aspartame, in Addition
to the process
1320
01:09:52,962 --> 01:09:59,888
habamos we
set for
1321
01:09:59,888 --> 01:10:02,768
do the evaluation of the
declaration of interest
1322
01:10:02,768 --> 01:10:04,200
the declaration of interest
1323
01:10:06,140 --> 01:10:08,116
Transparency in all cases limited
1324
01:10:08,116 --> 01:10:10,444
the declaration of interest of
Dominique Parent-Massain
1325
01:10:10,444 --> 01:10:12,380
I had found
on the site of the EFSA
1326
01:10:12,380 --> 01:10:14,347
before conducting my interviews
1327
01:10:14,347 --> 01:10:16,576
da are gone today
and you replaced ESTN
1328
01:10:16,576 --> 01:10:18,932
a new one, where experts say no
1329
01:10:18,932 --> 01:10:21,090
a word about this
Aji No Moto relationship with
1330
01:10:21,090 --> 01:10:25,505
and Coca Cola, strange coincidence
1331
01:10:25,719 --> 01:10:29,469
A senior leader of the
EFSA told me one day:
1332
01:10:29,469 --> 01:10:33,717
"Dr. Soffritti,
if we admit
1333
01:10:33,717 --> 01:10:41,527
results of their
studies are vlidos
1334
01:10:41,527 --> 01:10:45,734
deberamos ban aspartame
from early morning
1335
01:10:45,734 --> 01:10:50,823
you realize that's
not possible? "
1336
01:10:50,823 --> 01:10:53,814
Pr Professor Erik Millstone Policy How
Cientfica University of Switzerland
1337
01:10:55,177 --> 01:10:57,619
If they admit they made a
mistake that llevaraa
1338
01:10:57,619 --> 01:10:59,774
1339
01:10:59,774 --> 01:11:02,781
lose confidence therefore,
they fear doubtless
1340
01:11:02,781 --> 01:11:05,157
that may open the
floodgates
1341
01:11:05,157 --> 01:11:06,982
1342
01:11:06,982 --> 01:11:09,128
hiciero you not
a single
1343
01:11:09,128 --> 01:11:11,727
but some errors and
can be all
1344
01:11:11,727 --> 01:11:14,282
the process
defective
1345
01:11:14,282 --> 01:11:17,590
"can be the whole process is flawed
"
1346
01:11:18,089 --> 01:11:20,813
At this stage in my
research I understood
1347
01:11:20,813 --> 01:11:22,851
the entire system of
products Ruling
1348
01:11:22,851 --> 01:11:24,812
chemicals is
controlled by
1349
01:11:24,812 --> 01:11:26,974
industry whose main
preocupacin health is not
1350
01:11:26,974 --> 01:11:29,232
consumer
research but
1351
01:11:29,232 --> 01:11:31,522
1352
01:11:31,522 --> 01:11:33,420
1960 "Bread and wine
of the year 2000"
1353
01:11:33,821 --> 01:11:36,821
1354
01:11:39,149 --> 01:11:41,681
for example, raises
many concerns and
1355
01:11:41,681 --> 01:11:44,597
is sold in plastic bottles
oil or wine
1356
01:11:45,976 --> 01:11:50,487
is uncertain whether
regression
1357
01:11:51,884 --> 01:11:54,475
is enough to decide that
the remains of plastic
1358
01:11:55,031 --> 01:11:57,215
that necessarily
happens in oil
1359
01:11:57,215 --> 01:11:58,986
necessarily happens in the oil
1360
01:11:58,986 --> 01:12:01,769
or wine are not harmful
1361
01:12:04,935 --> 01:12:06,651
Invented over a century ago
1362
01:12:06,651 --> 01:12:08,127
the plastic has been imposed on all
1363
01:12:08,127 --> 01:12:10,641
domains of life
the electronic equipment
1364
01:12:10,641 --> 01:12:12,768
clothing, transport media
1365
01:12:12,768 --> 01:12:15,874
furniture, toys, utensils
1366
01:12:15,874 --> 01:12:17,677
cooking or conditioning
1367
01:12:17,677 --> 01:12:19,383
food product
1368
01:12:22,275 --> 01:12:24,811
is estimated that every European
uses an average
1369
01:12:24,811 --> 01:12:27,515
92 kilos of plastic per year
1370
01:12:27,515 --> 01:12:30,461
40% comes from food packaging
1371
01:12:36,595 --> 01:12:40,688
An example Bisphenol-A, called GAP
1372
01:12:40,688 --> 01:12:43,194
whose annual production amounts to 3 million
1373
01:12:43,194 --> 01:12:45,933
tonnes, is found in products
1374
01:12:45,933 --> 01:12:47,073
in polycarbonates as Bibern
1375
01:12:47,074 --> 01:12:49,074
water cylinders
1376
01:12:49,173 --> 01:12:51,146
microwave preparations
1377
01:12:51,146 --> 01:12:53,110
but also in the resins used
1378
01:12:53,110 --> 01:12:54,513
as coatings in containers
1379
01:12:54,513 --> 01:12:57,313
Allowable
laborer Dose
1380
01:12:57,313 --> 01:12:59,331
of bisphenol
A was set
1381
01:12:59,331 --> 01:13:02,747
0.05 milligrams per
kilogram of body weight
1382
01:13:02,747 --> 01:13:04,950
The plastic is
present everywhere
1383
01:13:11,614 --> 01:13:14,271
is present the world announces
ma ana
1384
01:13:14,271 --> 01:13:17,752
Sern our children
of this world
1385
01:13:17,752 --> 01:13:20,500
and grandchildren
not to vern
1386
01:13:20,500 --> 01:13:23,710
For a long time been
considered the
1387
01:13:29,332 --> 01:13:30,940
1388
01:13:30,940 --> 01:13:33,259
inactive-that is
unfortunately inert-
1389
01:13:33,259 --> 01:13:35,586
this is not the
case which is
1390
01:13:35,586 --> 01:13:38,164
fortuitously discovered Ana
Soto and Carlos Sonnengstain
1391
01:13:38,164 --> 01:13:41,453
two researchers
in cell biology
1392
01:13:41,453 --> 01:13:43,812
Boston Un
versity
1393
01:13:43,812 --> 01:13:46,506
In 1997 they worked
on cells from c
1394
01:13:47,106 --> 01:13:50,950
breast cancer experiment
consists cause
1395
01:13:50,950 --> 01:13:53,566
1396
01:13:53,566 --> 01:13:56,504
to Estrogen natural
female hormone
1397
01:13:56,504 --> 01:13:59,598
1398
01:13:59,598 --> 01:14:02,683
Control tubes were
kept in plastic
1399
01:14:02,683 --> 01:14:05,191
Pr Ana Soto - biloga Tufts University Cell
Boston
1400
01:14:06,222 --> 01:14:08,441
We constantly
repetamos it
1401
01:14:08,441 --> 01:14:10,625
1402
01:14:10,625 --> 01:14:12,790
result, in the absence
of Estrogen
1403
01:14:12,790 --> 01:14:15,819
of cancer of the cells did
not multiply within
1404
01:14:15,819 --> 01:14:19,112
but in the presence
of Estrogen
1405
01:14:19,112 --> 01:14:21,938
multiplied them and
suddenly all
1406
01:14:21,938 --> 01:14:25,315
c cells began
to multiply
1407
01:14:25,315 --> 01:14:27,570
indiscrim
nately
1408
01:14:27,570 --> 01:14:29,213
We think
that one
1409
01:14:29,213 --> 01:14:31,917
habamos had contamination
by Estrogen
1410
01:14:31,917 --> 01:14:33,897
1411
01:14:33,897 --> 01:14:37,487
finally we found
that the activity
1412
01:14:40,656 --> 01:14:44,044
Provena
tube in
1413
01:14:44,044 --> 01:14:46,343
which we retained
tissue culture
1414
01:14:46,343 --> 01:14:50,034
then call the manufacturer
of the pipe
1415
01:14:50,034 --> 01:14:51,335
quin could not give
us the explanation
1416
01:14:51,335 --> 01:14:53,220
we sent several
magnifiers
1417
01:14:53,220 --> 01:14:56,887
1418
01:14:56,887 --> 01:14:59,225
the Estrogen that was
done due to change
1419
01:14:59,225 --> 01:15:02,570
due to the plastic
formulacin
1420
01:15:02,570 --> 01:15:06,539
Pr Carlos Sonnenschein - Cell
Bilogo Tufts University Boston
1421
01:15:06,539 --> 01:15:09,712
1422
01:15:09,712 --> 01:15:13,230
for this reason Rehus
reveal the composition of
1423
01:15:13,298 --> 01:15:17,024
therefore it is thanks
to our research
1424
01:15:17,024 --> 01:15:21,171
independent that
we identify
1425
01:15:21,171 --> 01:15:24,111
the substance was
nonylphenol
1426
01:15:24,111 --> 01:15:29,054
The nonylphenol
as bisphenol A
1427
01:15:30,127 --> 01:15:32,360
hormone synthesis are
used as antioxidants
1428
01:15:32,360 --> 01:15:34,200
in
1429
01:15:34,200 --> 01:15:36,435
the plastics materials
after its discovery
1430
01:15:36,435 --> 01:15:39,583
the two researchers
decided to focus on BPA
1431
01:15:39,583 --> 01:15:42,414
in reason of its massive
utilization in food plastics
1432
01:15:42,414 --> 01:15:45,262
1433
01:15:45,815 --> 01:15:48,612
to
1434
01:15:48,612 --> 01:15:51,122
observe the effects on
the second generation
1435
01:15:51,122 --> 01:15:53,148
1436
01:15:53,688 --> 01:15:58,722
Here the mammary gland
of a mouse 4 months
1437
01:15:59,846 --> 01:16:02,719
we can see the tubes that later
1438
01:16:02,719 --> 01:16:06,438
will be providing milk, are not as numerous
1439
01:16:06,438 --> 01:16:12,059
and have few branches
1440
01:16:13,134 --> 01:16:18,474
now show you an animal that
has been exposed to bisphenol A
1441
01:16:18,474 --> 01:16:25,436
in the uterus, we can see the complexity
1442
01:16:25,436 --> 01:16:27,345
conduits and branches
1443
01:16:28,604 --> 01:16:31,156
is four months after the exhibition
1444
01:16:31,156 --> 01:16:35,107
this will be a situation
normal if the coffee
1445
01:16:35,107 --> 01:16:37,748
at this age an animal
should be as normal
1446
01:16:37,748 --> 01:16:46,798
therefore there is a
significant difference
1447
01:16:46,894 --> 01:16:50,402
pregnancy is not
a pathology
1448
01:16:50,402 --> 01:16:53,498
if the female
is preada
1449
01:16:53,498 --> 01:16:55,570
but if the mammary
gland of a female
1450
01:16:55,570 --> 01:16:57,046
that is not mimic
pregnancy preada
1451
01:16:57,046 --> 01:16:59,034
then that is
not normal
1452
01:16:59,034 --> 01:17:01,620
What is the dose of bisphenol A
that administered?
1453
01:17:01,620 --> 01:17:04,796
250 nanograms
per kilo
1454
01:17:04,796 --> 01:17:09,666
is a very
low dose
1455
01:17:09,667 --> 01:17:14,267
A 200-fold lower
than the dose DJA
1456
01:17:14,611 --> 01:17:17,618
The story of Ana Soto and
Carlos Sonnenschein of
1457
01:17:22,230 --> 01:17:24,758
1458
01:17:24,758 --> 01:17:27,330
U.S
1459
01:17:27,330 --> 01:17:29,922
chronicle in 1997 was published
in France under the title
1460
01:17:29,922 --> 01:17:32,500
"Man under threat
of disappearance"
1461
01:17:32,500 --> 01:17:34,390
is the result
of research
1462
01:17:34,390 --> 01:17:36,318
conducted by Professor
Theo Colborn
1463
01:17:36,318 --> 01:17:38,560
she has studied
the impact
1464
01:17:38,560 --> 01:17:40,673
of the chemical
contamination
1465
01:17:40,673 --> 01:17:42,384
on the fauna of
the Great Lakes
1466
01:17:42,384 --> 01:17:44,026
then she
realiz
1467
01:17:44,026 --> 01:17:46,333
the synthesis of a thousand
studies related to
1468
01:17:46,333 --> 01:17:48,328
evolu
ion
1469
01:17:48,328 --> 01:17:49,481
certain wild species
such as gulls
1470
01:17:49,482 --> 01:17:51,482
whales or
otters
1471
01:17:51,557 --> 01:17:53,570
a real job
etective
1472
01:17:53,570 --> 01:17:55,613
which led to the
creation of a new
1473
01:17:55,613 --> 01:17:57,474
scientific concept
of those
1474
01:17:57,474 --> 01:17:59,342
"Disruptors En
ocrinianos"
1475
01:17:59,342 --> 01:18:00,885
Pr Theo Colborn - Zoologist
environmental health expert
1476
01:18:00,885 --> 01:18:03,884
I began with identifying
all these problems
1477
01:18:03,884 --> 01:18:06,312
observed in these
different species
1478
01:18:06,312 --> 01:18:09,660
general adult
animals
1479
01:18:09,660 --> 01:18:12,576
They seemed normal and
when pruned pequeos-
1480
01:18:12,576 --> 01:18:16,190
reproduce, and when
Haban pequeos-
1481
01:18:16,190 --> 01:18:18,029
not reached
adulthood
1482
01:18:18,029 --> 01:18:20,975
if they succeeded
not live long
1483
01:18:21,075 --> 01:18:23,606
and were unable
to reproduce
1484
01:18:23,606 --> 01:18:26,772
You will be able to tell us that is a
disturbing endocriniano?
1485
01:18:26,772 --> 01:18:31,680
The answer is
very simple
1486
01:18:33,264 --> 01:18:35,824
chemistry is a
substance cul
1487
01:18:35,824 --> 01:18:38,808
1488
01:18:38,808 --> 01:18:42,536
endocriniano doing
endocriniano system?
1489
01:18:42,536 --> 01:18:46,782
Basically allows
to reproduce the
1490
01:18:46,782 --> 01:18:50,582
allows us to
function normally
1491
01:18:50,582 --> 01:18:55,794
the controls the entire
construction process
1492
01:18:55,794 --> 01:18:59,280
of a baby, from
fecundacin
1493
01:18:59,280 --> 01:19:02,178
until birth,
each msculo
1494
01:19:02,178 --> 01:19:05,802
the programming of
the brain or all
1495
01:19:05,802 --> 01:19:09,761
the organs
all depend
1496
01:19:09,761 --> 01:19:11,512
This endocriniano
system
1497
01:19:11,512 --> 01:19:14,847
The problem is
that we created
1498
01:19:14,847 --> 01:19:20,379
chemicals that
resemble
1499
01:19:20,379 --> 01:19:22,645
to natural
hormones and can
1500
01:19:22,645 --> 01:19:24,590
enter the same receptor
activating a
1501
01:19:24,590 --> 01:19:26,412
funcino Off
ndola
1502
01:19:26,412 --> 01:19:29,429
1503
01:19:29,429 --> 01:19:33,782
ms hormones and
that's the problem
1504
01:19:33,782 --> 01:19:37,561
The term "Troublemaker
Endocriniano"
1505
01:19:40,863 --> 01:19:43,497
fu invented during
the middle of
1506
01:19:43,497 --> 01:19:45,324
Winspread conferences
organized
1507
01:19:45,324 --> 01:19:47,132
by Theo Colborn
in 1991
1508
01:19:47,132 --> 01:19:49,586
All brings together
twenty scientists
1509
01:19:49,586 --> 01:19:51,827
that fueled his
book after
1510
01:19:51,827 --> 01:19:53,814
it meets every year
in a colloquium
1511
01:19:53,814 --> 01:19:59,513
in New Orleans, all ESTN Ana
Soto and Carlos Sonnenschein
1512
01:19:59,513 --> 01:20:05,228
Louis Guillette
specialist crocodile
1513
01:20:05,303 --> 01:20:09,300
Fred Vom Saal who works from over twenty years ago
BPA
1514
01:20:09,300 --> 01:20:14,756
or John McLachlan,
specialist distilbeno
1515
01:20:14,809 --> 01:20:18,020
or John McLachlan,
specialist distilbeno
1516
01:20:18,020 --> 01:20:21,531
DES in english, banned
for the last 30 years
1517
01:20:21,531 --> 01:20:23,507
this drug
widely prescribed
1518
01:20:23,507 --> 01:20:25,197
to prevent miscarriages
1519
01:20:25,197 --> 01:20:26,619
is considered the model
1520
01:20:26,619 --> 01:20:28,217
of disturbing endocrinianos
1521
01:20:28,217 --> 01:20:30,263
because the case is unique, not only
1522
01:20:30,263 --> 01:20:32,095
because the available test data
1523
01:20:32,095 --> 01:20:33,537
on animals but also
1524
01:20:33,537 --> 01:20:35,843
epidemiolgicos data of human
1525
01:20:37,835 --> 01:20:40,869
chemist has changed
our way of thinking
1526
01:20:40,869 --> 01:20:42,565
aclarndonos
what is
1527
01:20:42,565 --> 01:20:44,679
the endocriniana
perturbacin and that
1528
01:20:44,679 --> 01:20:47,055
we now call da
fetal orgen
1529
01:20:47,055 --> 01:20:48,996
of the adult
diseases
1530
01:20:48,996 --> 01:20:50,543
If you go back
60 years
1531
01:20:50,543 --> 01:20:55,123
distilbeno ATRS the
first hormone fu
1532
01:20:55,123 --> 01:20:57,401
of synthesis invented by Charlie
Dodds in 1938, had already
1533
01:20:57,401 --> 01:21:00,968
synthesized
bisphenol A 1936
1534
01:21:00,968 --> 01:21:03,296
as an Estrogen,
the distilbeno
1535
01:21:03,296 --> 01:21:05,595
has been used as a
support endocriniano
1536
01:21:05,595 --> 01:21:07,073
pregn
ncy
1537
01:21:07,073 --> 01:21:08,451
has been prescribed to more
than 4 million women
1538
01:21:08,451 --> 01:21:10,407
U.S
1539
01:21:10,407 --> 01:21:12,165
in the end of the
years 1940 to 1975
1540
01:21:12,165 --> 01:21:14,991
AFTER s you know
all the history
1541
01:21:14,991 --> 01:21:17,055
is found cnceres
cervical
1542
01:21:17,055 --> 01:21:18,712
1543
01:21:18,712 --> 01:21:20,555
-
Bilogo Tulane University New Orleans
1544
01:21:20,555 --> 01:21:24,307
I had observed
when exposed to
1545
01:21:24,307 --> 01:21:26,553
mice on gestation
to distilbeno?
1546
01:21:26,553 --> 01:21:29,598
Note effects on
offspring in
1547
01:21:29,598 --> 01:21:32,831
1548
01:21:32,831 --> 01:21:38,301
cnceres on
your system
1549
01:21:38,301 --> 01:21:40,491
reproduction particularly in the vagina as the case is
human
1550
01:21:40,491 --> 01:21:42,355
in fact all you
have found
1551
01:21:42,355 --> 01:21:46,963
in mice has been
verified in humans
1552
01:21:46,963 --> 01:21:49,411
and all that has been
in humans has also been verified in
1553
01:21:49,411 --> 01:21:51,051
mic
1554
01:21:51,051 --> 01:21:52,627
It is very disturbing
when we discovered what
1555
01:21:53,979 --> 01:21:58,211
1556
01:21:58,211 --> 01:22:00,145
habamos noticed
that females
1557
01:22:00,145 --> 01:22:02,693
second generation
Tenan one more early menopause
1558
01:22:02,693 --> 01:22:04,570
and 25 years
later we find
1559
01:22:04,570 --> 01:22:08,314
the same thing in women
who were exposed
1560
01:22:08,314 --> 01:22:10,371
So
must repeat again and again
1561
01:22:16,618 --> 01:22:21,239
all the consequences
of distilbeno
1562
01:22:21,239 --> 01:22:23,789
observed in human
have been also
1563
01:22:23,789 --> 01:22:26,528
in mice and
rats
1564
01:22:26,528 --> 01:22:28,482
and with Carlos da today
we got the same
1565
01:22:28,482 --> 01:22:32,173
results dbiles doses
of bisphenol A
1566
01:22:32,173 --> 01:22:35,046
similar to what we found
in the environment
1567
01:22:35,046 --> 01:22:37,757
and in this point there
is a difference
1568
01:22:37,757 --> 01:22:41,321
1569
01:22:41,321 --> 01:22:44,185
and if you we parallels
with distilbeno
1570
01:22:44,185 --> 01:22:46,868
that means it was not
until the 2032
1571
01:22:46,868 --> 01:22:49,380
to check on
humans
1572
01:22:49,380 --> 01:22:51,723
So be very difficult
because
1573
01:22:51,723 --> 01:22:56,862
distilbeno for women who
have been exposed in utero
1574
01:22:56,862 --> 01:23:00,096
1575
01:23:00,096 --> 01:23:02,615
while women that
They will have a c
1576
01:23:02,615 --> 01:23:05,152
cancer in 2032 they
will have no
1577
01:23:05,152 --> 01:23:07,905
any evidence that they were exposed to BPA at
uterus
1578
01:23:07,905 --> 01:23:10,360
I leave you with this
very disturbing thought
1579
01:23:11,447 --> 01:23:20,058
1580
01:23:27,758 --> 01:23:32,151
of Biology, University
of Missouri
1581
01:23:32,151 --> 01:23:34,285
Fred Vom Saal Pr - Bilogo
University of Missouri, Columbia
1582
01:23:34,285 --> 01:23:38,615
The chemical industry has
done a tremendous job
1583
01:23:38,615 --> 01:23:45,634
of disinformation to
convince people
1584
01:23:45,634 --> 01:23:48,360
we are not exposed
to bisphenol A
1585
01:23:48,360 --> 01:23:51,252
and the q
antity
1586
01:23:51,252 --> 01:23:53,945
found in our bodies are
not at all worrying
1587
01:23:53,945 --> 01:23:56,415
1588
01:23:56,415 --> 01:24:03,951
an example if you
have your dose
1589
01:24:03,951 --> 01:24:09,452
an example if you have your dose
1590
01:24:09,452 --> 01:24:13,735
BPA everyday just enough
eat Heinz ketchup
1591
01:24:13,735 --> 01:24:17,085
the same thing for the substances
1592
01:24:17,085 --> 01:24:21,392
containing lipophilic
as oil atn
1593
01:24:21,392 --> 01:24:23,796
the Center for Disease Control
1594
01:24:23,796 --> 01:24:26,252
has made various studies
to measure the level
1595
01:24:26,252 --> 01:24:30,314
BPA in urine and as we can
1596
01:24:30,314 --> 01:24:31,654
see in this national research
1597
01:24:31,654 --> 01:24:38,248
ms are as young,
the higher the level of BPA
1598
01:24:40,093 --> 01:24:43,018
That observ effects when exposed
1599
01:24:43,018 --> 01:24:44,407
mice on gestation
1600
01:24:44,407 --> 01:24:48,336
very debles dose of BPA?
1601
01:24:48,336 --> 01:24:53,481
Studies on
animals show
1602
01:24:53,481 --> 01:24:56,129
that high doses below the
1603
01:24:56,129 --> 01:24:59,527
Allowable Dose laborer
causes secrecin
1604
01:24:59,527 --> 01:25:04,063
insulin, increased
glucose rate
1605
01:25:04,063 --> 01:25:07,824
insulin resistance, diabetes
1606
01:25:07,824 --> 01:25:11,429
Heart Disease
dysfunctions
1607
01:25:11,429 --> 01:25:16,809
brain and problems
behavior
1608
01:25:16,809 --> 01:25:19,024
We also find
1609
01:25:19,024 --> 01:25:21,628
male and
female
1610
01:25:21,628 --> 01:25:23,971
1611
01:25:23,971 --> 01:25:26,325
uterine
fibroids, in
1612
01:25:26,325 --> 01:25:30,088
malformations of male
testicles, reduced sperm
1613
01:25:30,088 --> 01:25:32,591
amount, growth
hormones
1614
01:25:32,591 --> 01:25:35,139
and abnormally low
testosterone
1615
01:25:35,139 --> 01:25:38,089
finally, observe the
prstata cnceres
1616
01:25:38,089 --> 01:25:40,883
in males, breast
in females
1617
01:25:40,883 --> 01:25:44,233
Roselyne Bachelot, Minister of Health and Sports
France
1618
01:25:45,263 --> 01:25:47,209
The principle of
precaution only applies
1619
01:25:48,800 --> 01:25:51,624
in the absence of
reliable and in studies
1620
01:25:51,624 --> 01:25:55,922
this occasion reliable
studies exist
1621
01:25:55,922 --> 01:25:59,667
and they conclude that in the
present state of science
1622
01:25:59,667 --> 01:26:01,828
is given the safety of baby
bottles with bisphenol A
1623
01:26:01,828 --> 01:26:05,001
For several years
bisphenol A
1624
01:26:08,657 --> 01:26:10,935
is the subject of a
fierce struggle
1625
01:26:10,935 --> 01:26:12,255
that precludes
agencies of Ruling
1626
01:26:12,255 --> 01:26:14,489
and a number
Scientists crescent
1627
01:26:14,489 --> 01:26:16,239
what is involved
is not only DJA
1628
01:26:17,545 --> 01:26:19,753
set but all the way
are evaluated
1629
01:26:19,753 --> 01:26:22,616
disturbing en
ocrinianos
1630
01:26:22,616 --> 01:26:24,743
in which the BPA
has become the symbol
1631
01:26:24,743 --> 01:26:26,809
audition in the
National Assembly
1632
01:26:27,641 --> 01:26:29,176
in the heart of the
conflict the "
1633
01:26:29,176 --> 01:26:30,804
Effects of Dose Dbiles"
that toxiclogos
1634
01:26:30,804 --> 01:26:32,878
indus
ry
1635
01:26:32,878 --> 01:26:34,253
ignore and which
do not test
1636
01:26:34,254 --> 01:26:35,454
Interestingly
agencies of Ruling
1637
01:26:35,553 --> 01:26:37,515
Interestingly agencies
of Ruling
1638
01:26:37,515 --> 01:26:39,841
continan basing their
assessments
1639
01:26:39,841 --> 01:26:42,684
industry studies
whose quality is controversial
1640
01:26:42,684 --> 01:26:45,112
Regarding industrial
they cling
1641
01:26:45,112 --> 01:26:47,248
keeping the status quo
the same argument
1642
01:26:47,248 --> 01:26:48,984
manufacturers like aspartame
1643
01:26:48,984 --> 01:26:50,986
as here in the
audition organized
1644
01:26:50,986 --> 01:26:52,115
francs in parliament
1645
01:26:52,739 --> 01:26:54,630
Michel Loubry, Director Europe
West PlasticEurope
1646
01:26:54,630 --> 01:26:56,668
throughout the world
to present that
1647
01:26:56,668 --> 01:26:59,234
industrial
we need
1648
01:26:59,234 --> 01:27:00,555
know what
you think
1649
01:27:00,555 --> 01:27:03,086
health agencies that we authorize
to market different products
1650
01:27:03,086 --> 01:27:05,545
The current
consensus
1651
01:27:05,545 --> 01:27:07,737
of the five
health agencies
1652
01:27:07,737 --> 01:27:08,920
United States, Canada,
Europe and Japan
1653
01:27:08,920 --> 01:27:10,709
is the current level
of exposure
1654
01:27:10,710 --> 01:27:12,010
of BPA in food
application
1655
01:27:12,109 --> 01:27:14,017
1656
01:27:14,017 --> 01:27:16,546
of the population this includes
to children and babies
1657
01:27:16,546 --> 01:27:18,812
Andr Cicoletta, alchemist Toxiclogo
Spokesman Environment and Health Network
1658
01:27:18,812 --> 01:27:20,657
When I heard his
speech and you say
1659
01:27:20,657 --> 01:27:22,612
all agencies
agree
1660
01:27:22,612 --> 01:27:24,782
I say, all
agencies agreed
1661
01:27:24,782 --> 01:27:26,552
to say that asbestos
caused no
1662
01:27:26,552 --> 01:27:27,985
1663
01:27:27,985 --> 01:27:29,988
where is n the
victims?
1664
01:27:29,988 --> 01:27:31,160
The victims already
dead ESTN 3000
1665
01:27:31,160 --> 01:27:33,937
then the real
question
1666
01:27:33,937 --> 01:27:35,377
that one asks is: you
have to wait 40
1667
01:27:35,377 --> 01:27:38,030
50 or 60 years to
have the certainty?
1668
01:27:38,030 --> 01:27:40,887
Or is that from
what we know
1669
01:27:40,887 --> 01:27:44,066
this convergence of
animal studies
1670
01:27:44,066 --> 01:27:46,216
1671
01:27:46,216 --> 01:27:49,021
in the monkey, the
data in monkeys
1672
01:27:49,021 --> 01:27:51,606
are extremely
strong I think
1673
01:27:51,606 --> 01:27:53,356
Principle of
Caution prevails
1674
01:27:53,356 --> 01:27:54,309
Principle of Caution prevails
1675
01:27:54,309 --> 01:27:56,147
Briant Pascale, Director of the Agency AFSSA
French Healthcare Food Safety
1676
01:27:56,147 --> 01:27:58,130
The problem is we can not protect
1677
01:27:58,130 --> 01:28:00,289
appropriately to our citizens
1678
01:28:00,289 --> 01:28:02,737
based on the emotion
1679
01:28:02,737 --> 01:28:05,011
that does not mean therefore that
1680
01:28:06,289 --> 01:28:09,143
His words are
sense at this time
1681
01:28:09,143 --> 01:28:11,147
as you talk about emotion versus
1682
01:28:11,147 --> 01:28:12,770
to all scientific data?
1683
01:28:12,770 --> 01:28:16,793
It is true that the
word "emotion" is
1684
01:28:19,983 --> 01:28:21,541
surprising after 10
years in effect
1685
01:28:21,541 --> 01:28:23,899
1686
01:28:23,899 --> 01:28:26,257
the effects of
BPA at doses
1687
01:28:26,257 --> 01:28:28,356
very dbiles
sometimes
1688
01:28:28,356 --> 01:28:31,321
five thousand times
less than the DJA
1689
01:28:31,321 --> 01:28:33,771
is what
supports the
1690
01:28:33,771 --> 01:28:35,760
Declaration of consensus signed in
2007 by 38 international scientists
1691
01:28:35,760 --> 01:28:39,436
under the auspices of the
Institute National Science
1692
01:28:39,436 --> 01:28:42,127
Environmental Health
of the United States
1693
01:28:42,127 --> 01:28:44,413
1694
01:28:44,413 --> 01:28:47,027
Carlos Sonnenschein, Ana Soto
or
1695
01:28:47,027 --> 01:28:51,295
Linda Birnmbauem the new
director of NIEHS
1696
01:28:51,295 --> 01:28:53,627
They write: "The
pathologies
1697
01:28:53,627 --> 01:28:56,387
current human resemble
the effects observed
1698
01:28:56,387 --> 01:28:57,625
to laboratory
animals exposed
1699
01:28:57,626 --> 01:28:59,726
a very dbiles
dose of BPA
1700
01:28:59,825 --> 01:29:01,610
as increased breast cancer
and prstata
1701
01:29:01,610 --> 01:29:04,942
1702
01:29:04,942 --> 01:29:07,641
, the
diabetes type 2, obesity
1703
01:29:07,641 --> 01:29:10,670
or behavioral problems
such as hyperactivity
1704
01:29:10,670 --> 01:29:14,597
Linda Birnmbaum, Director of NIEHS.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1705
01:29:15,635 --> 01:29:16,935
Do you think
that the BPA
1706
01:29:16,935 --> 01:29:19,747
should be prohibited at least
in the bottles as they did
1707
01:29:19,747 --> 01:29:21,505
lately in
Canada?
1708
01:29:21,505 --> 01:29:23,116
I am pragmtica, I think
there's enough
1709
01:29:23,116 --> 01:29:29,105
Pragmtica I am, I think
that sufficient
1710
01:29:29,105 --> 01:29:33,862
evidence that BPA has
1711
01:29:33,862 --> 01:29:38,129
the potential to cause adverse effects
1712
01:29:38,129 --> 01:29:44,168
particularly in certain periods
1713
01:29:44,168 --> 01:29:46,360
very sensitive to human development
1714
01:29:46,360 --> 01:29:53,161
therefore, if I were a young mam
1715
01:29:53,161 --> 01:29:57,042
and if my baby fed with Bibern
1716
01:29:57,042 --> 01:30:02,574
I would not want to have BPA in their Bibern
1717
01:30:04,524 --> 01:30:09,224
As you explain
EFSA or the Authority
1718
01:30:09,224 --> 01:30:11,808
European Agency for Safety
Food cling
1719
01:30:11,808 --> 01:30:17,408
DJA to 50 micro grams per kilo?
1720
01:30:17,408 --> 01:30:22,487
Because they have not examined the new data
1721
01:30:22,487 --> 01:30:25,816
that's the problem, some
Ruling agencies
1722
01:30:25,816 --> 01:30:28,710
They are very slow to
adapt to the new science
1723
01:30:29,882 --> 01:30:31,534
Fred Vom Saal Pr - Bilogo
University of Missouri, Columbia
1724
01:30:31,534 --> 01:30:34,905
Basically we say
1725
01:30:34,905 --> 01:30:37,862
the calculation process
est of DJA based
1726
01:30:37,862 --> 01:30:41,494
false hypothesis dating from the sixteenth century
1727
01:30:41,494 --> 01:30:43,750
does not take into account the fact
1728
01:30:43,750 --> 01:30:46,020
that chemicals
react as hormones
1729
01:30:46,020 --> 01:30:52,936
and still no hormones
toxicologist rules
1730
01:30:53,573 --> 01:30:55,075
Alexandre Feigenbaum Chief
Unit of EFSA CEF
1731
01:30:55,370 --> 01:30:57,846
Fifteen years ago
the lord Fred Vom Saal
1732
01:30:57,846 --> 01:31:01,360
tries to convince
the scientific community
1733
01:31:01,360 --> 01:31:08,190
taking into account their
studies, not convinced
1734
01:31:08,190 --> 01:31:12,313
to the scientific community
and most
1735
01:31:12,313 --> 01:31:15,826
that are responsible for
the evaluation of risk
1736
01:31:15,826 --> 01:31:17,918
either the FDA, either in
New Zealand or Japan
1737
01:31:17,918 --> 01:31:20,190
,
BFR in Germany or the FSA in England
1738
01:31:20,190 --> 01:31:23,820
Everybody is in agreement
with our Gestin
1739
01:31:23,820 --> 01:31:27,593
of the risk evaluation and the DJA
oms
1740
01:31:27,593 --> 01:31:32,149
While DJT DJT: Dose laborer we
have established Tolerable
1741
01:31:32,149 --> 01:31:34,741
1742
01:31:34,810 --> 01:31:37,606
dose effect
does not work
1743
01:31:37,606 --> 01:31:39,490
Pr Fred vom Saal - Bilogo
Columbia University of Missouri
1744
01:31:39,490 --> 01:31:41,158
The principle of
dose-effect relationship
1745
01:31:41,158 --> 01:31:44,676
which is the corollary that
"the dose makes the poison
1746
01:31:44,676 --> 01:31:47,178
" is completely
errneo
1747
01:31:47,178 --> 01:31:49,196
this can work
for some
1748
01:31:49,196 --> 01:31:50,904
1749
01:31:50,904 --> 01:31:52,926
but not for any hormone hormones
to
1750
01:31:52,926 --> 01:31:58,871
to certain
hemicals
1751
01:31:59,814 --> 01:32:01,781
and for the natural
hormones know that
1752
01:32:01,781 --> 01:32:03,543
"dbiles dose"
can stimulate
1753
01:32:03,543 --> 01:32:06,256
while the strong
dose inhibit
1754
01:32:06,256 --> 01:32:08,168
while strong doses inhibit
1755
01:32:09,209 --> 01:32:14,377
dose for hormones
never makes the poison
1756
01:32:14,377 --> 01:32:16,505
the effects do not worsen
systematically
1757
01:32:16,505 --> 01:32:18,802
linear curve in Endocrinology
1758
01:32:18,802 --> 01:32:20,970
dose effect does not exist
1759
01:32:21,370 --> 01:32:24,396
Alexandre Feigenbaum Chief
Unit of EFSA CEF
1760
01:32:24,396 --> 01:32:26,521
Indeed if one finds scientists
1761
01:32:26,521 --> 01:32:28,731
ranging in that studies
1762
01:32:28,731 --> 01:32:31,302
supporters of the
effect "dose dbiles"
1763
01:32:31,302 --> 01:32:32,802
It is an ideology According
you "supporters"
1764
01:32:32,802 --> 01:32:36,872
means is no
cientist?
1765
01:32:36,872 --> 01:32:38,676
I do not know, you
may think that one
1766
01:32:38,676 --> 01:32:42,051
based view favored one has
a greater impact on the
1767
01:32:42,051 --> 01:32:44,800
1768
01:32:44,800 --> 01:32:47,085
hypothesis or unconfirmed?
is not possible
1769
01:32:47,085 --> 01:32:49,223
To be frank,
the response
1770
01:32:50,638 --> 01:32:52,511
1771
01:32:52,511 --> 01:32:54,734
more modern twis
Once the doors
1772
01:32:54,734 --> 01:32:57,231
American Association of
Cncer whose conservatism
1773
01:32:57,231 --> 01:32:59,551
is often
criticized but
1774
01:32:59,551 --> 01:33:01,516
1775
01:33:01,516 --> 01:33:03,220
is a reality established
cientfica
1776
01:33:03,220 --> 01:33:05,633
1777
01:33:06,873 --> 01:33:11,485
a new way to control
Products chemicals?
1778
01:33:11,485 --> 01:33:13,759
Dr. Michael Thun, epidemiologist Former Vice
President American Association of Cncer
1779
01:33:13,759 --> 01:33:16,831
is definitely evident
for many reasons
1780
01:33:16,849 --> 01:33:19,831
First, because
there are all
1781
01:33:19,831 --> 01:33:21,535
these very interesting
research
1782
01:33:21,535 --> 01:33:23,395
about "dose
effect dbiles"
1783
01:33:23,395 --> 01:33:25,183
and for certain types of
chemical substances
1784
01:33:25,183 --> 01:33:29,865
in particular
those having
1785
01:33:29,865 --> 01:33:31,925
estrognicos effects
numerous studies
1786
01:33:31,925 --> 01:33:34,699
showing that there are
effects at doses
1787
01:33:34,699 --> 01:33:37,175
extremely dbiles,
therefore
1788
01:33:37,175 --> 01:33:41,395
whole p
ocess
1789
01:33:41,395 --> 01:33:43,255
determines everything which
is reproducible or
1790
01:33:43,255 --> 01:33:45,746
are the implications
for cancer
1791
01:33:45,746 --> 01:33:47,633
are the implications for cancer
1792
01:33:47,633 --> 01:33:51,109
It is brand new and second
1793
01:33:51,109 --> 01:33:53,955
Principle of Caution seems to have
1794
01:33:53,955 --> 01:33:56,993
sense if there is a potential problem
1795
01:33:56,993 --> 01:34:01,884
better react
immediately to prevent
1796
01:34:03,611 --> 01:34:06,166
"Best reacting to prevent"
1797
01:34:06,166 --> 01:34:08,287
It means that everything is done
1798
01:34:08,287 --> 01:34:10,000
indeed disturbing endocrinianos
1799
01:34:10,000 --> 01:34:11,173
represent a large family regrouping
1800
01:34:11,173 --> 01:34:12,703
the plastics components
1801
01:34:12,704 --> 01:34:14,504
dioxins, PCBs,
Teflon
1802
01:34:14,603 --> 01:34:17,717
of non-stick pans,
food additives
1803
01:34:17,717 --> 01:34:19,984
, but also numerous
pesticides
1804
01:34:19,984 --> 01:34:21,663
All of these
products are
1805
01:34:24,609 --> 01:34:27,203
a "dbiles dose" in
our power supply
1806
01:34:27,203 --> 01:34:29,492
and these "dbiles dose"
jams have been tested
1807
01:34:29,492 --> 01:34:32,451
the same way is not
proved possible
1808
01:34:32,451 --> 01:34:35,215
Sinerga between residues
of different products qu
1809
01:34:35,215 --> 01:34:38,010
monkeys that
pollute eg
1810
01:34:38,010 --> 01:34:40,637
grapes analyzed in this
laboratory german
1811
01:34:40,637 --> 01:34:43,777
In June 2009,
EFSA published its first annual report
1812
01:34:45,267 --> 01:34:48,567
about pesticide
residues
1813
01:34:48,567 --> 01:34:51,071
75,000 products were tested in
the 27 countries of the Union
1814
01:34:51,071 --> 01:34:55,215
European, were
detected in total
1815
01:34:55,215 --> 01:34:58,439
350 pesticides in
fruits and vegetables
1816
01:34:58,439 --> 01:35:01,967
and 72 Grains
in a room
1817
01:35:01,967 --> 01:35:06,793
sample is received by at
least two pesticides
1818
01:35:06,793 --> 01:35:09,703
Can they interact?
With what effects?
1819
01:35:11,655 --> 01:35:14,357
is what is called the
"cocktail effect"
1820
01:35:14,357 --> 01:35:17,047
The question of the cocktail
effect is very relevant
1821
01:35:22,995 --> 01:35:25,743
all we
have
1822
01:35:25,743 --> 01:35:29,032
chemistry body burden in
english: Chemical Body Burden
1823
01:35:29,032 --> 01:35:32,031
is the revealed that the Center
for Disease Control Disease
1824
01:35:32,630 --> 01:35:35,191
Atla
ta
1825
01:35:35,191 --> 01:35:37,407
wearer from ten years ago a
program of Bio Monitoring
1826
01:35:37,407 --> 01:35:39,807
where measured traces
of the chemicals
1827
01:35:39,807 --> 01:35:42,845
in the blood and urine
of volunteers
1828
01:35:42,845 --> 01:35:45,421
In the fourth report
published in 2009
1829
01:35:45,421 --> 01:35:48,273
was
e
1830
01:35:48,273 --> 01:35:52,095
212 substances were found in almost all Americans in 2400
test
1831
01:35:52,095 --> 01:35:55,490
In the head and
numerous bisphenol A
1832
01:35:55,490 --> 01:35:59,066
Linda Birnmbauem pesticides,
Director NIEHS
1833
01:36:03,961 --> 01:36:05,743
1834
01:36:05,743 --> 01:36:07,962
in our studies,
interesndonos
1835
01:36:07,962 --> 01:36:10,156
on a single product
at a time chemist
1836
01:36:10,156 --> 01:36:12,482
while none
of us
1837
01:36:12,482 --> 01:36:14,190
is exposed to a
substance only
1838
01:36:14,190 --> 01:36:16,406
when we are
interested only
1839
01:36:16,406 --> 01:36:17,804
to a substance and
ignore the other
1840
01:36:17,804 --> 01:36:20,023
I think we
can err
1841
01:36:20,023 --> 01:36:22,968
fully discover the effects
that occur will be able to
1842
01:36:22,968 --> 01:36:24,317
Copenage
enmark
1843
01:36:24,518 --> 01:36:27,118
Rare are laboratories
working
1844
01:36:27,839 --> 01:36:29,883
on the cocktail effect
one among them
1845
01:36:29,883 --> 01:36:31,989
is part of the
University of Copenage
1846
01:36:31,989 --> 01:36:34,161
toxicologist Ulla
Haas has proven
1847
01:36:36,173 --> 01:36:38,714
Toxicologist Ulla Haas has proven
1848
01:36:38,714 --> 01:36:41,126
the mixture of three substances qumicas
1849
01:36:41,126 --> 01:36:43,627
considered antiendrgenos
1850
01:36:43,627 --> 01:36:46,095
ie affecting production
1851
01:36:46,095 --> 01:36:48,600
of testosterone, the hormone needed
1852
01:36:48,600 --> 01:36:51,345
development of males, including
1853
01:36:51,345 --> 01:36:53,799
procymidone fungicide recently
1854
01:36:53,799 --> 01:36:56,022
re evaluated by JMPR experts
1855
01:36:56,671 --> 01:36:59,072
The fu mixture administered to rats
1856
01:36:59,072 --> 01:37:01,190
in gestation and effects medan
1857
01:37:01,190 --> 01:37:02,731
The results are
very disturbing
1858
01:37:06,575 --> 01:37:10,002
Take for
xample
1859
01:37:10,002 --> 01:37:11,634
1860
01:37:11,634 --> 01:37:13,713
Ulla Haas, Toxicloga, National Institute of Alimentacin
-
1861
01:37:13,713 --> 01:37:16,630
Copenhagen is the distance between
year and genital part
1862
01:37:16,638 --> 01:37:19,518
of the animal, it
is twice as long
1863
01:37:19,518 --> 01:37:22,714
in the male than in
the female, is due
1864
01:37:22,714 --> 01:37:24,604
at endrgeno role
during development
1865
01:37:24,604 --> 01:37:28,271
of the fetal stage,
which ms is short
1866
01:37:28,271 --> 01:37:30,722
in the male is an indicator
that there is a
1867
01:37:30,722 --> 01:37:32,946
severe hypospadias
congenital malformacin
1868
01:37:32,946 --> 01:37:35,199
of the male organs
of reproduction
1869
01:37:35,199 --> 01:37:37,329
When habamos tested each
product separately
1870
01:37:38,037 --> 01:37:41,822
habamos he
found no
1871
01:37:41,822 --> 01:37:44,843
any effect or any
malformacin
1872
01:37:44,843 --> 01:37:47,031
and when we exposed
the male fetus
1873
01:37:47,031 --> 01:37:49,971
to a mixture of
three substances
1874
01:37:49,971 --> 01:37:53,493
note that 60%
of them have
1875
01:37:53,493 --> 01:37:55,651
pruning later one
hypospadias also
1876
01:37:55,651 --> 01:37:58,250
malformacin serious in
their sexual organs
1877
01:37:58,250 --> 01:38:01,431
1878
01:38:02,310 --> 01:38:05,448
working on the
toxicologist mixtures
1879
01:38:05,448 --> 01:38:07,745
because our
results say:
1880
01:38:07,745 --> 01:38:09,535
zero zero zero mas mas ago
60% of malformations
1881
01:38:09,535 --> 01:38:13,424
It's scary what
you say above
1882
01:38:13,989 --> 01:38:17,788
when we know that
every European has
1883
01:38:17,788 --> 01:38:19,955
what we call a
body load limit
1884
01:38:19,955 --> 01:38:22,774
what we observed
in rats may
1885
01:38:22,774 --> 01:38:25,923
what we observed in rats may
1886
01:38:25,923 --> 01:38:28,122
also occur in our bodies?
1887
01:38:28,122 --> 01:38:31,361
In fact the big problem
is that we know nothing
1888
01:38:31,361 --> 01:38:39,089
It is difficult to understand why this
1889
01:38:39,089 --> 01:38:41,561
has not been taken into account soon
1890
01:38:41,561 --> 01:38:45,739
When you go to the pharmacy to
buy drugs
1891
01:38:45,739 --> 01:38:48,053
all written in the instructions for use
1892
01:38:48,053 --> 01:38:49,710
you have to be careful if one takes
1893
01:38:49,710 --> 01:38:51,981
therefore Drug
1894
01:38:51,981 --> 01:38:55,787
is very clear that there may be
1895
01:38:55,787 --> 01:38:58,038
a combination of effects if one takes
1896
01:38:58,038 --> 01:38:59,623
several drugs at the same time
1897
01:38:59,623 --> 01:39:02,253
That's why it is not so surprising
1898
01:39:02,253 --> 01:39:03,919
we are ahead of the same phenomenon
1899
01:39:03,919 --> 01:39:06,630
contaminants chemicals
1900
01:39:10,352 --> 01:39:12,582
Everything indicates that the system
of Ruling
1901
01:39:12,582 --> 01:39:14,309
of chemicals is
1902
01:39:14,309 --> 01:39:18,946
at a crucial time and
be redone completely
1903
01:39:19,001 --> 01:39:24,284
Dbiles effect dose sensitivity
particular fetus cocktail effect
1904
01:39:24,321 --> 01:39:28,269
while the chronic
diseases
1905
01:39:28,269 --> 01:39:30,909
do not stop
in progress
1906
01:39:30,909 --> 01:39:32,643
called developed countries, whose head is the
cancer
1907
01:39:32,643 --> 01:39:34,502
whose incidence has been
multiplied by two
1908
01:39:34,502 --> 01:39:37,278
in the course of the
last 30 years
1909
01:39:37,278 --> 01:39:39,126
According to
CIRC figures
1910
01:39:39,126 --> 01:39:40,465
As you can
even deny
1911
01:39:40,465 --> 01:39:42,926
these diseases are linked to the
industrial model that characterizes
1912
01:39:42,926 --> 01:39:45,789
to modern
civilization ?
1913
01:39:45,789 --> 01:39:47,215
Christhope Wild, Director of IARC,
International Research Center
1914
01:39:48,139 --> 01:39:50,389
When the Cncer
retrieve its website
1915
01:39:50,475 --> 01:39:51,932
and the maps of the
cancer is found
1916
01:39:51,932 --> 01:39:55,008
that this disease
is present above
1917
01:39:55,008 --> 01:39:57,033
in the countries
called "developed"
1918
01:39:57,033 --> 01:39:58,103
for example if we take
the breast cancer
1919
01:39:58,103 --> 01:40:01,406
in red are the regions
where the incidence
1920
01:40:01,406 --> 01:40:04,647
is more elevated, is in
North Amrica
1921
01:40:04,647 --> 01:40:07,036
ms is high, it is in
North Amrica
1922
01:40:07,036 --> 01:40:09,240
Western Europe, Australia and
some in South Amrica
1923
01:40:10,143 --> 01:40:12,683
It's the same thing for
cancer of the prstata
1924
01:40:12,683 --> 01:40:20,527
cancer of the testicles, leukemia
1925
01:40:20,527 --> 01:40:24,200
cancer of the brain,
thyroid, pulmn
1926
01:40:24,200 --> 01:40:29,389
What we know is that between
1927
01:40:29,389 --> 01:40:33,893
80% to 90% of the
cnceres are due
1928
01:40:33,893 --> 01:40:36,519
on lifestyle and environmen
1929
01:40:36,519 --> 01:40:38,108
is what studies show
1930
01:40:38,108 --> 01:40:39,661
of persons
migrate from one region to another
1931
01:40:39,661 --> 01:40:41,658
they adopt to
put it as
1932
01:40:41,658 --> 01:40:44,160
type of cancer in the region
where they are installed
1933
01:40:44,160 --> 01:40:46,209
1934
01:40:46,209 --> 01:40:52,111
in the process of passing the
risk factors that lead
1935
01:40:52,111 --> 01:40:53,804
to ca
cer
1936
01:40:53,804 --> 01:40:56,828
of the rich countries to
the poorer nations like
1937
01:40:56,828 --> 01:41:00,072
weight o
erload
1938
01:41:00,073 --> 01:41:01,673
obesity, lack of
physical activity
1939
01:41:01,772 --> 01:41:04,170
It is because these countries adopt
our way of life?
1940
01:41:04,471 --> 01:41:08,276
If it is because of the
change of lifestyle
1941
01:41:08,276 --> 01:41:11,429
1942
01:41:11,621 --> 01:41:12,576
is foolish, that poisons
over da one knows
1943
01:41:12,576 --> 01:41:16,054
For me there is no other
means of solution for live
1944
01:41:16,056 --> 01:41:19,770
in good health to
eat right there
1945
01:41:19,770 --> 01:41:21,496
The environment
and lifestyle
1946
01:41:25,396 --> 01:41:27,698
here I have the two main
causes of the explosion
1947
01:41:27,698 --> 01:41:30,490
of the chronic
diseases, of which
1948
01:41:30,490 --> 01:41:32,251
the Obesity is the
most visible sign
1949
01:41:32,251 --> 01:41:34,782
according to official
sources 70%
1950
01:41:35,425 --> 01:41:37,614
of the U.S.
opulation
1951
01:41:37,614 --> 01:41:39,291
is overloaded
with weight
1952
01:41:39,291 --> 01:41:41,148
I could shoot these images
being twenty minute
1953
01:41:41,148 --> 01:41:44,171
in a supermarket
in Houston
1954
01:41:44,171 --> 01:41:46,497
In the world of research
two schools
1955
01:41:49,531 --> 01:41:52,739
ignored while
all indicates
1956
01:41:52,794 --> 01:41:55,271
that are complementary of one hand
researchers who work exclusively
1957
01:41:55,271 --> 01:41:58,098
on the environmental origins
of chronic diseases
1958
01:41:58,098 --> 01:42:00,825
ie the effects of the
chemical contamination
1959
01:42:00,825 --> 01:42:03,059
the other side are
the scientists
1960
01:42:03,159 --> 01:42:06,187
who care
life style and especially the consequences
1961
01:42:06,187 --> 01:42:09,235
Junk
ood
1962
01:42:09,235 --> 01:42:11,597
based in an excess
of fat intake
1963
01:42:11,597 --> 01:42:13,713
and sugars and a lack
of plant products
1964
01:42:13,713 --> 01:42:17,072
Professor at the University
of Qubec Richard Bliveau
1965
01:42:22,225 --> 01:42:23,893
is
1966
01:42:23,893 --> 01:42:26,255
master of thought of the second School, author of over
230
1967
01:42:26,255 --> 01:42:29,347
the second school,
author of more than 230
1968
01:42:29,347 --> 01:42:32,258
publications in journals
international medically-
1969
01:42:32,258 --> 01:42:35,005
the leads a team of 30 researchers
1970
01:42:35,005 --> 01:42:37,249
working on prevention
1971
01:42:37,249 --> 01:42:39,025
and treatment of cancer
1972
01:42:39,025 --> 01:42:42,835
Pr Richard Bliveau - biochemist
University of Qubec
1973
01:42:42,835 --> 01:42:44,805
One of the consequences of using
1974
01:42:44,805 --> 01:42:46,943
Junk food and
industrially processed products
1975
01:42:46,943 --> 01:42:50,543
omega-3 molecules
generated
1976
01:42:50,562 --> 01:42:53,433
anti inflammatory omega-6 molecules
generate pro-inflammatory type
1977
01:42:53,433 --> 01:42:56,061
1978
01:42:56,061 --> 01:42:58,039
a ratio of 1/1 and
consumed is farmer or rancher hunter in our history
1979
01:42:58,039 --> 01:43:02,297
spent one has a
ratio of 1/1
1980
01:43:02,297 --> 01:43:05,283
With the industrialization
of mostly junk food
1981
01:43:05,344 --> 01:43:08,691
1982
01:43:08,691 --> 01:43:11,535
that is used contains only
omega 6, therefore
1983
01:43:11,535 --> 01:43:13,862
fats that come
from industry
1984
01:43:13,862 --> 01:43:16,481
junk f
od,
1985
01:43:16,481 --> 01:43:17,911
of the transformation industry are
fats that lead to metablico level
1986
01:43:17,911 --> 01:43:22,848
an omega 6 omega
3 ratio 25/1
1987
01:43:22,889 --> 01:43:25,847
When consumed the
feed industry
1988
01:43:25,847 --> 01:43:27,990
one gets metabolically
fisiolgicamente
1989
01:43:27,990 --> 01:43:30,431
and pro-inflammatory
mode
1990
01:43:30,431 --> 01:43:32,160
1991
01:43:33,647 --> 01:43:35,377
in effect orgen of
cancer there is always one
1992
01:43:35,377 --> 01:43:38,020
one clul attacked by
an outside agent
1993
01:43:38,020 --> 01:43:41,250
which can be a virus, a chemist
product irradiacino a
1994
01:43:41,250 --> 01:43:44,267
if the body is
in good health
1995
01:43:44,267 --> 01:43:47,014
the daada clul is detected
by
1996
01:43:47,014 --> 01:43:51,243
the NK lymphocyte english "natural
killer" natural murderer
1997
01:43:51,243 --> 01:43:54,832
that pushes
suicide
1998
01:43:54,832 --> 01:43:57,257
is what we call
apoptosis
1999
01:43:57,257 --> 01:43:59,750
2000
01:44:02,786 --> 01:44:04,892
n chronicle and
aggression
2001
01:44:04,892 --> 01:44:06,997
by a chronic inflammation and aggression
2002
01:44:06,997 --> 01:44:09,743
standing of chemical agents
2003
01:44:09,743 --> 01:44:12,168
apoptosis fails and
defective clul
2004
01:44:12,168 --> 01:44:13,570
begins to multiply
2005
01:44:13,570 --> 01:44:16,101
It is the beginning of tumor
that to develop
2006
01:44:16,101 --> 01:44:18,908
needs to be nurtured by the network sangunea
2007
01:44:18,908 --> 01:44:22,323
this phenomenon is
called angiognesis
2008
01:44:23,873 --> 01:44:26,157
to the angiognesis trmino
leads to creaccin
2009
01:44:26,157 --> 01:44:28,704
of metastasis, ie
the colonization
2010
01:44:28,704 --> 01:44:31,145
cancerous organism by clul
2011
01:44:34,701 --> 01:44:37,187
In certain vegetables we eat
2012
01:44:37,187 --> 01:44:40,179
one called fruits and vegetables
2013
01:44:40,179 --> 01:44:42,379
molecules is also
2014
01:44:42,379 --> 01:44:47,415
that pharmacologically
have the same effect
2015
01:44:47,415 --> 01:44:50,261
certain drugs
chemotherapeutic
2016
01:44:50,261 --> 01:44:52,851
Some of these molecules are citotxicos
2017
01:44:52,851 --> 01:44:55,595
These molecules kill cancer
2018
01:44:55,595 --> 01:44:58,302
Some of these molecules
are pro-apoptotic
2019
01:44:58,302 --> 01:45:02,175
ie they induce
clul the cancer to suicide
2020
01:45:02,175 --> 01:45:04,886
Some of these molecules
are anti inflammatory
2021
01:45:04,956 --> 01:45:07,597
they block the inflammation
the cancerous clul
2022
01:45:07,597 --> 01:45:09,461
need to encourage their development
2023
01:45:12,409 --> 01:45:14,671
Then, as is that
measure the potential
2024
01:45:14,671 --> 01:45:16,511
of inhibicin of a food?
2025
01:45:16,511 --> 01:45:23,155
well, we do a bank
tumors, human tumors
2026
01:45:23,155 --> 01:45:25,222
we can buy
and this is the cancer
2027
01:45:25,222 --> 01:45:27,868
glioblastoma, cancer of
brain we do
2028
01:45:27,868 --> 01:45:29,989
grown for 24 to 48 hours
2029
01:45:29,989 --> 01:45:32,001
counts the number of
cells that have divided
2030
01:45:32,001 --> 01:45:34,794
then were exposed to
various extracts
2031
01:45:34,794 --> 01:45:39,335
food, here we Cherries
2032
01:45:39,335 --> 01:45:41,415
carrots, which shows that there is no
2033
01:45:41,415 --> 01:45:43,857
inhibicin much but then when
2034
01:45:43,857 --> 01:45:45,989
one goes with the garlic, cabbage or brussels
2035
01:45:45,989 --> 01:45:50,512
found in cranberry
inhibicin 90%
2036
01:45:50,512 --> 01:45:53,862
a glioblastoma, when one isolated
2037
01:45:53,862 --> 01:45:57,120
these foods when
create a cocktail
2038
01:45:57,120 --> 01:46:00,144
super anti cancer foods
2039
01:46:00,144 --> 01:46:02,196
if you take a mouse
which we implant
2040
01:46:02,196 --> 01:46:03,862
a human cancer
2041
01:46:03,862 --> 01:46:05,668
here is a mouse
that has been fed
2042
01:46:05,669 --> 01:46:06,769
with mouse chow
2043
01:46:06,868 --> 01:46:09,347
Here we take the same mouse
2044
01:46:09,347 --> 01:46:12,227
when one is by
mouth with cocktail
2045
01:46:12,227 --> 01:46:17,144
food the most anticncer
we found
2046
01:46:17,144 --> 01:46:19,284
in this test well in vitro and have
2047
01:46:19,284 --> 01:46:21,096
a reduction of 90%
2048
01:46:21,097 --> 01:46:22,697
tumor mass
2049
01:46:28,039 --> 01:46:31,031
Gradually I finished assembling
2050
01:46:31,031 --> 01:46:32,482
all the pieces of the puzzle
2051
01:46:32,482 --> 01:46:33,840
to outline a coherent set
2052
01:46:35,802 --> 01:46:37,541
The epidemic of chronic diseases
2053
01:46:37,541 --> 01:46:40,243
observed in the world
Western is due
2054
01:46:40,243 --> 01:46:42,270
to contamination
chemistry and particularly
2055
01:46:42,270 --> 01:46:43,943
the mode of transformation of
production mode
2056
01:46:43,943 --> 01:46:45,656
our food
where effects
2057
01:46:45,656 --> 01:46:48,339
of revolution agrcola
and agrifood
2058
01:46:48,339 --> 01:46:53,089
combine to form a
explosive cocktail
2059
01:46:53,156 --> 01:46:58,945
2060
01:46:58,945 --> 01:47:01,631
An example: India,
according to the CIRC
2061
01:47:03,147 --> 01:47:06,329
20 the incidence of the
most common cnceres
2062
01:47:06,329 --> 01:47:09,340
2063
01:47:09,340 --> 01:47:12,761
in the state of Orissa in the south west
pas
2064
01:47:14,361 --> 01:47:16,570
the cnceres are almost nonexistent
to the exception of that
2065
01:47:16,570 --> 01:47:19,643
mouth due to
masticacin
2066
01:47:19,643 --> 01:47:22,117
of snuff in this very
rural region is ignored
2067
01:47:22,117 --> 01:47:26,829
2068
01:47:26,829 --> 01:47:30,065
essentially namely
fruits and vegetables
2069
01:47:30,065 --> 01:47:33,378
produce grown without
pesticides they consume daily
2070
01:47:33,378 --> 01:47:36,865
turmeric, the yellow powder that forms the basis of
curry
2071
01:47:36,865 --> 01:47:40,547
known since the
dawn of time
2072
01:47:42,071 --> 01:47:44,341
its anti
inflammatory, so I
2073
01:47:44,341 --> 01:47:46,865
anticancergeno have been confirmed in
more than 3000 scientific publications
2074
01:47:46,865 --> 01:47:49,928
I do with
urmeric?
2075
01:47:56,411 --> 01:47:58,571
Make a curry and then
eats or applies
2076
01:47:59,597 --> 01:48:05,101
on the body
everything is good
2077
01:48:05,101 --> 01:48:07,049
2078
01:48:07,049 --> 01:48:09,827
you can mix in a glass
of water every morning
2079
01:48:09,827 --> 01:48:12,143
and a dozen
microbes morirn
2080
01:48:12,143 --> 01:48:15,519
and will not have the
skin irritations
2081
01:48:15,519 --> 01:48:18,126
or chickenpox, is
very good for all
2082
01:48:18,126 --> 01:48:21,935
disea
e,
2083
01:48:21,935 --> 01:48:24,222
cows can eat men can
eat goats can eat
2084
01:48:24,222 --> 01:48:26,973
the cat
can eat
2085
01:48:26,973 --> 01:48:28,993
There are obese people
in his village?
2086
01:48:31,213 --> 01:48:34,026
In the village is my nephew
who is the fattest
2087
01:48:34,026 --> 01:48:35,899
is one of the
most fat people
2088
01:48:35,899 --> 01:48:40,165
But he is
not obese
2089
01:48:40,165 --> 01:48:43,481
All there is even a
little fat person
2090
01:48:43,481 --> 01:48:47,628
There are people who
cancer have in town?
2091
01:48:59,943 --> 01:49:02,025
No,
o
2092
01:49:02,025 --> 01:49:03,740
know what is
cancer?
2093
01:49:03,740 --> 01:49:08,643
The cancer? is
a disease?
2094
01:49:08,643 --> 01:49:13,403
When the person
reaches the body
2095
01:49:13,403 --> 01:49:15,717
dies in 3 6
months
2096
01:49:15,718 --> 01:49:17,718
Not far at all
Bhubaneswar, the capital
2097
01:49:25,359 --> 01:49:28,249
Not far at all
Bhubaneswar, the capital
2098
01:49:28,249 --> 01:49:31,687
Orissa Society of India
Cncer has a symposium of
2099
01:49:31,687 --> 01:49:34,038
International in collaboration
with the Institute
2100
01:49:34,038 --> 01:49:35,979
Anderson of Houston,
one of the most large
2101
01:49:35,979 --> 01:49:38,506
research centers
of cancer in the world
2102
01:49:42,841 --> 01:49:45,995
The theme of this third edition is called
2103
01:49:45,995 --> 01:49:49,215
"Cncer and inflammation"
They speak of course
2104
01:49:49,215 --> 01:49:51,679
specificity of India that is
2105
01:49:51,679 --> 01:49:53,701
in the process of disappearing
particularly
2106
01:49:53,701 --> 01:49:56,275
in the state of Punjab
the cradle of the Revolution
2107
01:49:56,275 --> 01:49:59,091
Green but also of
large metropolos
2108
01:49:59,091 --> 01:50:02,044
mode is adopted where
Western life
2109
01:50:04,643 --> 01:50:07,897
Prof. Arvind Chaturvedi, Director of
Research Institute in New Delhi
2110
01:50:10,103 --> 01:50:15,108
During my exposure to them
talk of evolution
2111
01:50:15,108 --> 01:50:18,183
world of cancer,
in the Western world
2112
01:50:18,183 --> 01:50:20,818
the cancer that has
the highest prevalence
2113
01:50:20,818 --> 01:50:22,659
it is for the woman breast
2114
01:50:22,659 --> 01:50:23,895
and for the man prstata
2115
01:50:25,288 --> 01:50:28,542
life of our
country
2116
01:50:28,542 --> 01:50:30,724
where the incidence of the
disease is increasing
2117
01:50:30,724 --> 01:50:35,163
is not even as high as
in Western countries
2118
01:50:35,163 --> 01:50:37,096
but will increase in reason
change
2119
01:50:37,096 --> 01:50:39,706
the lifestyle and
food habits
2120
01:50:39,706 --> 01:50:41,916
If we do not take into
account the lesson
2121
01:50:45,854 --> 01:50:50,784
2122
01:50:50,784 --> 01:50:52,709
to pay a very high price,
the answer is simple
2123
01:50:52,709 --> 01:50:55,834
no chemicals
ontaminants
2124
01:50:55,834 --> 01:50:57,904
is simply not the
polluting chemicals
2125
01:50:57,904 --> 01:50:59,592
not processed food
2126
01:50:59,592 --> 01:51:03,203
a healthy life
with biological food
2127
01:51:03,203 --> 01:51:06,930
no red meat
alcohol, snuff
2128
01:51:06,930 --> 01:51:10,992
smoking or chewing etc.
2129
01:51:14,807 --> 01:51:20,696
"Let your food be your remedy
and your medicine your food "
2130
01:51:21,597 --> 01:51:25,697
Postscript
2131
01:51:26,501 --> 01:51:28,971
Jean-Charles Bocquet, Director of UIPP
Union of Industries of Plant Protection
2132
01:51:29,005 --> 01:51:33,332
If good morning, Marie-Monique Robin
I made a request for an interview
2133
01:51:33,332 --> 01:51:34,878
You Rehus, but everyone wanted to be sure anyway
of opinion did not change
2134
01:51:34,878 --> 01:51:38,169
Well, no change
of opinion
2135
01:51:38,257 --> 01:51:40,050
Phil Newton, European Association
of Pesticide Industry
2136
01:51:42,354 --> 01:51:43,579
I Sorry, but our position
will not change
2137
01:51:43,579 --> 01:51:45,926
Thomas Lyall, Dow
AgroSciences
2138
01:51:48,748 --> 01:51:49,913
We want to work on
something really
2139
01:51:49,913 --> 01:51:53,692
In a written response and subtitling francs to
espaol by Marisol Paredes Silva Guenot
2140
01:51:53,693 --> 01:51:57,193
Yannick Chenet (14:59)
quin has testified in this film, I died in January 2011
2141
01:51:59,094 --> 01:52:16,294
Other documentaries Marie-Monique Robin:
The World According to Monsanto160389
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