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Some people cannot believe that a magician can fool them
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in such a way that they can't figure it out.
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But magicians can and magicians do.
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Swindlers do, conmen do all the time.
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They're not magicians, they're fakes.
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They are lying to us, they're deceiving us.
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It's OK to fool people, as long as you're doing that
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to teach them a lesson which will better their knowledge
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of how the real world works.
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No matter how smart or well-educated you are,
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you can be deceived.
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Hello, how are you doing today?
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Very well, thank you.
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- Can I bring you something to...?
- Coffee!
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Oh, yes, please. For me, coffee.
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- I'll get you coffee in a minute, OK?
- OK.
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Oh, my heart just started again, that's good. Always a good sign.
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See, I've always had my battle with the psychics, the so-called -
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and I use that word in quotations all the time, remember that!
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People who are stealing money from the public,
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cheating them and misinforming them.
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That's the kind of thing that I've been fighting all my life.
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Magicians are the most honest people in the world,
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they tell you they are going to fool you, and then they do it.
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Wait a minute, I have to worship here.
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OK.
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- APPLAUSE
- James Randi is the author of The Faith Healers
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and he's best known as an investigator of psychic
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and miraculous claims.
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Would you welcome, please, The Amazing Randi.
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- Here he is! The Amazing Randi!
- HE SNORES
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- What did you...would you tell us who you are?
- The Amazing Randi. Ta-da!
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I was born at an early age in a log cabin I helped my father build.
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By the time I was seven I was eleven. I grew up very fast.
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I am a magician, I always have been a magician...
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A conjurer, prestidigitator, legerdemainist...liar, cheat,
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- charlatan and fake.
- LAUGHTER
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You're a master magician.
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Some people have said that you're about the greatest escape artist since Houdini.
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Randi has a real deep natural affection
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for magic and this love of deception.
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A good magician needs to be a little bit of a conman, I think.
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He needs to be sort of a criminal type,
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but not have enough guts to actually rob banks.
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He loves magic. He spent his whole life as a performer, as a magician.
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So he really resents anyone applying the techniques of magic
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for any purpose other than entertainment.
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Especially to convince people that
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there is something psychic going on here, he thinks that an abomination.
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Tonight on this stage you are going to meet a man
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who claims he can move physical objects using the powers of his mind.
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APPLAUSE
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Now, you have been touring our country,
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- debunking psychics, haven't you?
- I have indeed.
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And I think that the solution is rather simple.
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Now, what I have here is particles of a white plastic
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which will rather conclusively show that Mr Hydrick
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is merely blowing on both the page and on the pencil.
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- James?
- Ready.
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Randi says the public is being fleeced via trickery.
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"I am going to tell you what's happening and more to the point,
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"this is going to be a crusade to try and change the world."
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If there is something to the paranormal,
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let's find out what it is, if anything.
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And on the other hand let's not be taken in by the claptrap
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that is being offered us, and at our expense.
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I just ingested six-and-a-half-days' worth of homeopathic sleeping pills.
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- Why don't they affect me?
- LAUGHTER
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People say, what's the harm? Why do you care about this?
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Then I saw Randi's answer, which was,
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bad ideas can cause you serious damage or death.
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The psychic surgeons, they operate with their bare hands
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and profess to remove tumours,
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malignant tissue, without any marks at all.
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And believe me, the gimmick is so simple
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you can buy it for 75 cents in a magic shop.
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Now, what you're about to see is a bare-handed operation...
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His point isn't to tell you that something isn't true.
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His point is to widen your scope of vision so that you will question
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the things that happen in front of you.
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- Oh, no, that doesn't come out.
- LAUGHTER
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Some people think that he's very dogmatic.
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It's always some tired person in a shack someplace in Idaho or Iowa
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or some place like that
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who gets picked up by extraterrestrials
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and they have their genitals examined in great detail
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and they can't wait to get on Oprah to describe it.
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- I'll bet you don't believe in the tooth fairy or Santa Claus either.
- I'm looking into Santa Claus.
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He's a great storyteller and like all good storytellers, well,
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there's probably some information and detail in there
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that may not be appearing in his version of events.
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It is, I will say, interesting that a man
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who has devoted his whole life to using the tools of deception
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to uncover real deception has,
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at the centre of his life, a deception.
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APPLAUSE And welcome to To Tell The Truth.
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Let's meet our next team of challengers.
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One of these three men pretended to be possessed by an ancient spirit.
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Number one, what is your name, please?
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My name is Jose Alvarez.
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- Number two.
- My name is Jose Alvarez.
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- Number three.
- My name is Jose Alvarez.
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Only one of these people is the real Jose Alvarez,
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and is the only one sworn To Tell The Truth.
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APPLAUSE
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'I first met Jose Alvarez in the Fort Lauderdale public library.'
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I offered to explain something
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about one of the photographs he was looking at.
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This is the actual flower here for the cactus.
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- Yes.
- The little ones. And look at this, if this...
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Yeah, this is fantastic, look at that.
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- Yeah, we need to spread that around.
- See, this is the one I cut for the...
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'We end up spending the whole afternoon'
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talking about our mutual interest about space exploration.
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I remember we looked at books on telescopes and I told him I had
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such a telescope at home, the Questar.
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I went back to my friends and I said,
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"I just met this extraordinary man, and I would like to meet him again."
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We were able to go out at night with a tripod
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and see the moons of Jupiter and all kinds of good things like that,
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which is always very exciting to show somebody,
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certainly if it's for the first time.
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'I just got very excited and I said, I need to...'
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I need to be with him more! HE LAUGHS
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'When I first met Randi, I wasn't aware of who he was.'
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OK, tomorrow, don't tell me about tomorrow...
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And I was there when he won the MacArthur Award.
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The gentleman announced, we are calling from the MacArthur Committee
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and told me that I had won the prize,
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- and I answered in my most intelligible way...
- HE BABBLES INCOHERENTLY
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'Then I got a real feel
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'of the kind of impact he was having culturally.
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'And little by little, I started getting more and more involved
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'in the investigation of paranormal activities that Randi was doing.
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'And then he asked me to play the character of a fake channeller
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'in a project that we end up working together.'
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This woman is JZ Knight.
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She's also the one they call Ramtha, a mystical male spirit,
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35,000 years old, who claims to be divine.
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Now, you must understand that the so-called channellers
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were claiming that they could contact long-dead spirits.
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Now, not a few hundred years back, no, no.
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They were more ambitious than that. Tens of thousands of years ago.
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Indeed!
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And they would speak in funny voices like this!
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God bless you, Doctor!
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All right, I'll say, how are you this day of your time as you create time to exist.
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They were very popular. They gave talks,
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HUGE prices for the seats.
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There are often so many people, the Ramtha Organisation can earn
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up to 200,000 for a single appearance.
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And you're my first 35,000-year-old guest.
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It was such nonsense.
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I can't think of that technical term... Oh, yes - bullshit.
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What she definitely is is part of what is being called the New Age movement.
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Lots of people believe this is something genuine
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because they see something on television and think,
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"My goodness, surely this journalist would have checked this stuff out."
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Trauma from a past life
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sometimes seems to spill over into the present.
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We are conditioned to believe that things that look like
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documentaries, but are not factual, must essentially be true
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or it wouldn't be presented as if it were factual.
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Hello?
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The Carlos Hoax started
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when 60 Minutes Australia
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called Randi because they wanted to prove that channellers were a hoax.
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On that phone call, Randi told them
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that you couldn't prove that someone who said that they are inhabited
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by a spirit 40,000 years old is a false claim.
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What he said to them was, "What we need to do is to create one."
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His name is Carlos and you've probably seen him on television
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or mentioned in the press.
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Carlos is involved in the mystical field of channelling.
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Carlos, if you believe him,
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is a spiritual messenger who occupies the body of this
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19-year-old Puerto Rican artist, Jose Alvarez.
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The Carlos Hoax was to show that the media would fall for
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most of these stunts if they sounded attractive enough,
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and they wouldn't really investigate too carefully.
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So, one of the very first things we did to introduce Carlos to the
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public, we made up the press package
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that we presented to the Australian press.
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'What trash this is!'
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We even invented newspapers and magazines
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that never existed. Theatrical magazines particularly,
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announcing the appearance of the Great Carlos
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at such-and-such a theatre that didn't exist.
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But no-one in the media bothered to check up on one of these details.
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They could have picked up the phone and just checked
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and they would have found out that they were being deceived.
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- 'Hello?'
- It didn't happen.
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One man who's been making a name for himself here in the United States
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is now doing the same in Australia.
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Jose Luis Alvarez is a 19-year-old channeller.
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By 60 hours after we had arrived,
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we had eight major TV appearances, headlines in newspapers.
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Everyone in Australia pretty well knew that Carlos was there.
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HE SHRIEKS
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It will be astronomical...in nature!
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Frankly, I was just doing it without thinking.
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Otherwise, I wouldn't have been able to do it.
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Last Sunday, the Opera House Drama Theatre
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was packed with a near-capacity crowd of 500,
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there to listen to Carlos and to have their questions passed
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on to him by his disciples.
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Crystals are fossils...of long ago!
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I know he's definitely psychic.
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It's something that I can feel coming from him.
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I thought it was great. Very sincere, I thought.
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- Do you believe him?
- Yeah, I do, actually.
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The following Sunday, 60 Minutes Australia revealed the whole hoax.
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He billed himself as a man of the supernatural,
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a man who could do amazing things. And thousands believed him,
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making him a celebrity.
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But it was all an elaborate hoax.
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The most basic fact about Carlos was that he simply doesn't exist.
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That's the real teaching of Carlos.
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But this doesn't even scratch the surface
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of just what a phoney Carlos is.
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I am Carlos!
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Though I had, just a year or so before this Australian event,
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actually met Jose Alvarez,
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I was very pleased at what it did for our relationship
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because it really cemented it pretty well.
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We decided after that that we sort of belong together.
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I recognised, I guess, at a very early age
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that my feelings were different from those around me.
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And it was pretty evident to me that that was heavily frowned upon.
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I perhaps felt like a bit of an outsider.
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My father only really spoke to me twice in my whole life.
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Calling me aside, sitting me down
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and having a discussion.
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We did that twice during my life, I was surprised both times.
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I was pretty well educated on my own. The local education system
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in Toronto, Canada, actually allowed me to stay out of grade school,
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only going in there to take the tests.
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I was free to wander
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around Toronto and I found the Casino Theatre on Queen Street.
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I saw The Great Blackstone advertised.
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I had never seen a magician before in my whole life.
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Harry Blackstone walked out on stage
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and did wonderful things that I had never dreamed could be done.
244
00:16:02,433 --> 00:16:06,310
He had this young lady walk out from the side of the stage
245
00:16:06,309 --> 00:16:09,310
and he cast her into a trance. And he said,
246
00:16:09,313 --> 00:16:10,522
"Princess Astra...
247
00:16:12,149 --> 00:16:13,774
"..rise!"
248
00:16:13,775 --> 00:16:16,901
She floated up into the air.
249
00:16:16,901 --> 00:16:18,651
And I looked very carefully,
250
00:16:18,652 --> 00:16:22,571
and I could not see any means whereby she could be suspended
251
00:16:22,572 --> 00:16:26,157
in the air and caused to move in the air!
252
00:16:26,157 --> 00:16:29,283
That was wonderful, I was transfixed.
253
00:16:29,286 --> 00:16:33,830
How could the man do such a thing?
254
00:16:33,830 --> 00:16:36,581
I determined at that moment
255
00:16:36,582 --> 00:16:41,751
that I was going to become a professional magician.
256
00:16:41,753 --> 00:16:46,214
And so at 17, I decided I wouldn't graduate from high school,
257
00:16:46,214 --> 00:16:50,383
I left home and I joined the carnival.
258
00:16:50,384 --> 00:16:52,551
I never went home again.
259
00:16:52,552 --> 00:16:55,303
Now, is it possible that I could have drawn anything on there?
260
00:16:55,306 --> 00:16:58,057
Do you want to take one more look? Take one more look, there's
261
00:16:58,056 --> 00:17:00,890
nothing in there except a crushed piece of chalk, right? Now,
262
00:17:00,891 --> 00:17:04,309
before you open up the slates, what was the word that you looked at in
263
00:17:04,310 --> 00:17:06,602
- the book? Would you mind telling us?
- Mackerel.
264
00:17:06,604 --> 00:17:10,439
I was doing, well, so-called mind-reading tricks and such,
265
00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:12,232
psychic tricks, so to speak.
266
00:17:12,233 --> 00:17:15,651
- It's been in your hands all this time, right?
- I assume so.
- All right, then,
267
00:17:15,652 --> 00:17:19,237
would you open them and see what the spirits have brought us in the way of a message.
268
00:17:19,239 --> 00:17:21,073
Don't tell her how it was done.
269
00:17:21,072 --> 00:17:24,115
When I introduced myself as a magician,
270
00:17:24,116 --> 00:17:26,533
I used to say to my audience, "Good evening,
271
00:17:26,534 --> 00:17:28,743
"my name is The Great Randall.
272
00:17:28,744 --> 00:17:31,620
"I am a liar, a cheat and a charlatan.
273
00:17:31,622 --> 00:17:36,333
"I will blatantly lie to you, but for purposes of
274
00:17:36,334 --> 00:17:38,501
"entertainment only, of course.
275
00:17:38,502 --> 00:17:42,880
"And those lies may not be discernible from the truth."
276
00:17:45,048 --> 00:17:50,509
Randi had this sense of trying to be bigger than life.
277
00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:54,053
And the easiest way to be bigger than yourself
278
00:17:54,055 --> 00:17:55,681
is to lie.
279
00:18:11,316 --> 00:18:14,442
I was 21 years of age when I predicted the outcome
280
00:18:14,444 --> 00:18:16,903
of that year's World Series.
281
00:18:16,905 --> 00:18:19,489
And it was good for me, it moved me up a peg.
282
00:18:19,490 --> 00:18:21,949
But it also had some fallout.
283
00:18:21,950 --> 00:18:25,201
People would stop me in the street, literally, and start to ask
284
00:18:25,203 --> 00:18:26,370
personal questions,
285
00:18:26,369 --> 00:18:29,620
family questions and such that they thought I could answer,
286
00:18:29,622 --> 00:18:34,708
and even offering me money to predict whether the husband that
287
00:18:34,711 --> 00:18:37,796
the girl had chosen was the right one...
288
00:18:37,795 --> 00:18:41,547
That was quite a comeuppance for me because I realised, you know,
289
00:18:41,549 --> 00:18:44,008
people really do believe this nonsense.
290
00:18:44,007 --> 00:18:47,258
Mentalism can be a deal with the devil.
291
00:18:47,259 --> 00:18:51,803
It's an incredibly seductive feeling for someone to
292
00:18:51,805 --> 00:18:56,224
imbue you with that power. It's a very tempting thing.
293
00:18:56,224 --> 00:18:57,974
Then you have to make a decision.
294
00:18:57,976 --> 00:18:59,851
Are you the sort of person that will
295
00:18:59,851 --> 00:19:02,519
look someone in the eye, and even though you have
296
00:19:02,522 --> 00:19:04,856
got no idea what their future holds,
297
00:19:04,855 --> 00:19:07,773
you're prepared to tell them something that isn't true,
298
00:19:07,775 --> 00:19:09,317
that may harm them,
299
00:19:09,316 --> 00:19:13,568
just to move money from their wallet into yours.
300
00:19:13,571 --> 00:19:17,364
You do not have that influence and power as a magician.
301
00:19:17,366 --> 00:19:20,743
You have it the moment you deny you're a magician.
302
00:19:22,786 --> 00:19:27,622
I know that surge of power that you feel
303
00:19:27,622 --> 00:19:29,914
when you use a cheap trick
304
00:19:29,916 --> 00:19:34,335
to manipulate someone else into thinking you have powers
305
00:19:34,337 --> 00:19:35,587
that you don't have.
306
00:19:35,586 --> 00:19:41,840
And I think it's very much to the good of the world that when Randi
307
00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:45,633
felt that power, he backed away from it.
308
00:19:45,635 --> 00:19:49,095
And out of that feeling of that power,
309
00:19:49,095 --> 00:19:51,972
uh...came a rage.
310
00:19:58,271 --> 00:20:00,647
I want now to introduce Uri Geller.
311
00:20:00,647 --> 00:20:04,899
He's been denounced by some people as a magician, and certainly he's a
312
00:20:04,900 --> 00:20:08,443
showman. He gives demonstrations all over the United States.
313
00:20:08,443 --> 00:20:10,402
Ladies and gentlemen, Uri Geller.
314
00:20:10,403 --> 00:20:12,362
APPLAUSE
315
00:20:12,364 --> 00:20:17,617
They said his name was Uri Geller. The name didn't mean a thing to me.
316
00:20:17,617 --> 00:20:20,827
He's come to the attention of Stanford Research Institute,
317
00:20:20,828 --> 00:20:24,246
and the scientists there are apparently quite convinced that
318
00:20:24,246 --> 00:20:26,288
he has psychic powers.
319
00:20:26,291 --> 00:20:29,501
What I do is telepathy...
320
00:20:29,499 --> 00:20:31,750
and that is, as everybody knows,
321
00:20:31,752 --> 00:20:35,420
is receiving thoughts and passing thoughts.
322
00:20:35,421 --> 00:20:37,547
And then I have the other power
323
00:20:37,548 --> 00:20:41,216
which I, which I read that they call pyschokinesis.
324
00:20:41,217 --> 00:20:45,302
And that is moving or bending or breaking objects.
325
00:20:45,304 --> 00:20:48,180
It's cracking, I feel it under my fingers.
326
00:20:48,181 --> 00:20:50,598
See how gently it goes?
327
00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:53,810
Look, it's like it's becoming like plastic.
328
00:20:53,811 --> 00:20:56,395
It's breaking... It's breaking.
329
00:20:56,394 --> 00:20:57,686
You can...
330
00:20:57,688 --> 00:21:00,314
if, look, it's very...
331
00:21:00,313 --> 00:21:01,605
LAUGHTER
332
00:21:01,608 --> 00:21:05,652
In 1972, I got a call from Colonel Austin Kibler of
333
00:21:05,652 --> 00:21:08,278
the Defense Department, then acting
334
00:21:08,278 --> 00:21:10,320
head of ARPA, as it was called -
335
00:21:10,321 --> 00:21:13,030
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
336
00:21:13,031 --> 00:21:15,282
He says, "Could you drop everything you're doing
337
00:21:15,284 --> 00:21:17,535
"and go to Stanford Research Institute. There's a
338
00:21:17,537 --> 00:21:22,081
"psychic down there and if he can do what they claim he can do,
339
00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:23,955
"we ought to be involved.
340
00:21:23,955 --> 00:21:28,458
"Cos the Russians have a big programme now going, using what they call Psy-Warfare."
341
00:21:30,003 --> 00:21:32,921
This film describes a five-week investigation
342
00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:36,588
conducted at Stanford Research Institute with Uri Geller,
343
00:21:36,591 --> 00:21:38,049
a young Israeli.
344
00:21:38,051 --> 00:21:41,594
Here we present a case of a double-blind experiment
345
00:21:41,594 --> 00:21:46,930
in which someone places an object into a can chosen at random from ten
346
00:21:46,930 --> 00:21:51,641
aluminium cans. Geller's task now is to determine
347
00:21:51,643 --> 00:21:55,895
which of these ten cans holds the steel ball bearing.
348
00:21:55,896 --> 00:21:58,230
Now Targ and Puthoff, the two scientists
349
00:21:58,233 --> 00:22:01,276
who were in residence there at the time, were quite a pair.
350
00:22:01,275 --> 00:22:03,943
First of all, Targ is legally blind.
351
00:22:03,943 --> 00:22:05,401
And, er...
352
00:22:05,405 --> 00:22:08,364
he was one of the observers. Duh!
353
00:22:08,365 --> 00:22:12,992
He has made his choice, the steel ball is found.
354
00:22:12,992 --> 00:22:16,619
He fooled the pants off them, it was astonishing.
355
00:22:16,619 --> 00:22:19,578
They saw Nobel Prizes on the horizon because
356
00:22:19,580 --> 00:22:23,040
if you do discover there really were psychic powers, that would certainly
357
00:22:23,041 --> 00:22:27,376
- bring you a Nobel Prize or two.
- In this case, Geller guessed that a
358
00:22:27,378 --> 00:22:32,172
four was showing, and he was quite pleased to have guessed correctly.
359
00:22:32,172 --> 00:22:36,216
When I made my report to the government that Geller was...
360
00:22:36,216 --> 00:22:37,549
a complete fraud,
361
00:22:37,552 --> 00:22:41,512
Targ and Puthoff realised they were not going to get the money
362
00:22:41,511 --> 00:22:45,138
from the government, so they took Geller on a tour to get
363
00:22:45,141 --> 00:22:47,517
publicity for him and to raise some private money
364
00:22:47,517 --> 00:22:49,017
to do their research with him.
365
00:22:49,019 --> 00:22:51,103
I've been reading a lot of research on him
366
00:22:51,103 --> 00:22:54,146
from the Stanford Research Institute and from the science section
367
00:22:54,146 --> 00:22:55,729
of the New York Times.
368
00:22:55,730 --> 00:22:58,898
A lot of publicity on this gentleman whose name is Uri, U-R-I, Uri Geller.
369
00:22:58,901 --> 00:23:02,778
And we hope we're going to see some rather astounding things tonight.
370
00:23:02,778 --> 00:23:05,404
Would you welcome, please, Uri Geller.
371
00:23:05,405 --> 00:23:06,780
APPLAUSE
372
00:23:06,781 --> 00:23:08,948
Johnny Carson was THE man.
373
00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:12,243
Everybody watched that programme on NBC
374
00:23:12,244 --> 00:23:15,537
and since I had been on the programme many, many times,
375
00:23:15,538 --> 00:23:18,539
they asked if I could come into California
376
00:23:18,539 --> 00:23:20,039
to appear on the show that night.
377
00:23:20,039 --> 00:23:22,123
And I said, "Boy this is rather short notice,
378
00:23:22,124 --> 00:23:26,835
"but I will talk to your prop man. And I'll tell the prop man how
379
00:23:26,837 --> 00:23:31,506
"he can prepare the props in such and such a way that if it's real,
380
00:23:31,507 --> 00:23:32,924
"Geller can do it.
381
00:23:32,925 --> 00:23:35,801
"But if it's a fake, Geller won't be able to do it."
382
00:23:35,802 --> 00:23:38,511
- Are you feeling in the mood yet?
- No.
383
00:23:38,512 --> 00:23:41,805
- More questions?
- All right, let's...
- What's the capital of South Dakota?
384
00:23:41,806 --> 00:23:43,348
LAUGHTER
385
00:23:43,349 --> 00:23:45,600
No, I don't mean to press you.
386
00:23:45,601 --> 00:23:48,852
OK, uh, let me see.
387
00:23:48,852 --> 00:23:52,979
I said, OK, what I would like you to do with the little aluminium
388
00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:56,523
film cans is I would like you to coat them on the bottom
389
00:23:56,526 --> 00:23:57,943
with rubber cement.
390
00:23:57,943 --> 00:24:00,194
Don't glue them down to the tray,
391
00:24:00,194 --> 00:24:02,903
just coat the bottoms and let them dry.
392
00:24:02,905 --> 00:24:05,739
When they're put on the tray, they won't skid, then.
393
00:24:05,741 --> 00:24:09,284
I said because the way he does the film-can thing is he rotates
394
00:24:09,284 --> 00:24:11,994
the tray and he sees which ones move differently.
395
00:24:13,829 --> 00:24:16,622
We'll start eliminating the ones that do not have the water.
396
00:24:16,623 --> 00:24:20,542
- Without touching them.
- He is really suspicious, you know!
397
00:24:20,544 --> 00:24:22,211
I'm having a hard time with you!
398
00:24:22,212 --> 00:24:25,214
- I don't mean to be, Uri, I really don't.
- Just keep looking.
399
00:24:30,092 --> 00:24:33,760
- OK, let me rest a little, all right?
- All right.
400
00:24:33,761 --> 00:24:38,722
They actually shut down the set for 20 minutes or so while he
401
00:24:38,722 --> 00:24:41,556
hummed and hawed and wondered how he was going to do something,
402
00:24:41,557 --> 00:24:44,183
then they came back to the live audience
403
00:24:44,185 --> 00:24:46,644
after a big, long commercial break.
404
00:24:46,645 --> 00:24:48,312
All right, we are back.
405
00:24:48,313 --> 00:24:51,898
Uri was telling me you don't feel, what, strong tonight?
406
00:24:51,898 --> 00:24:55,316
- I don't feel strong...
- Geller had to give the whole thing up.
407
00:24:55,318 --> 00:24:59,237
It was a real failure for him, definite failure.
408
00:24:59,235 --> 00:25:04,696
Because Carson's people had followed the instructions that I gave them.
409
00:25:04,699 --> 00:25:06,157
- Don't be disappointed.
- I won't.
410
00:25:06,158 --> 00:25:09,368
- I'm not.
- OK.
- We thought he didn't have a future.
411
00:25:09,369 --> 00:25:13,372
And we were wrong! Very, very wrong, we didn't know how wrong we were!
412
00:25:15,707 --> 00:25:18,083
Try to make a Boy Scout knot. Really heave on it.
413
00:25:18,084 --> 00:25:20,752
That doesn't feel very tight, put another knot on top,
414
00:25:20,754 --> 00:25:22,171
would you, please? Just one more
415
00:25:22,169 --> 00:25:24,712
to make sure. I don't want it to fall off around my ankles.
416
00:25:24,713 --> 00:25:27,798
- There we go.
- What did I ever do to you? Why do you hate me so much?!
417
00:25:27,799 --> 00:25:30,717
I'm going to see if I can take this rope off, it may take me a while,
418
00:25:30,718 --> 00:25:33,261
but I'll see how fast I can do it. Would you time me, please?
419
00:25:33,262 --> 00:25:35,971
- Do you have a watch there, just look at your watch.
- Uh, yeah.
420
00:25:35,973 --> 00:25:39,058
How about you, you got a watch? I have one. It took 2ยฝ seconds.
421
00:25:39,057 --> 00:25:42,433
I think I deserve a large round of applause for that.
422
00:25:42,436 --> 00:25:45,687
One of Randi's great heroes is Harry Houdini, and the
423
00:25:45,689 --> 00:25:49,733
life of Harry Houdini reads very similar to the life of James Randi.
424
00:25:49,732 --> 00:25:52,275
Starting out as an amazing magician
425
00:25:52,274 --> 00:25:54,566
and escape artist, he was a great
426
00:25:54,569 --> 00:25:57,362
showman and debunker and dedicated his life
427
00:25:57,363 --> 00:25:59,822
to keeping people from being duped.
428
00:25:59,823 --> 00:26:02,616
Well, the thought naturally occurred to me that I
429
00:26:02,617 --> 00:26:05,993
could base a good deal of my life on Harry Houdini and his adventures,
430
00:26:05,993 --> 00:26:08,619
perhaps do some of the things that he had done
431
00:26:08,621 --> 00:26:10,580
and perhaps even improve on them.
432
00:26:10,581 --> 00:26:13,624
- Open sesame, try that.
- Open sesame.
433
00:26:13,625 --> 00:26:17,336
- Oh, look at it!
- The door is opening!
434
00:26:20,171 --> 00:26:21,838
I wanted to break his records -
435
00:26:21,838 --> 00:26:25,131
I wanted to stay in a sealed metal coffin longer than he did,
436
00:26:25,133 --> 00:26:27,759
get out of a straitjacket faster than he did.
437
00:26:27,759 --> 00:26:31,594
Out of chains, out of leg irons and handcuffs.
438
00:26:31,595 --> 00:26:33,762
I said if a man could make it, I could break it.
439
00:26:33,763 --> 00:26:36,222
There was nothing he couldn't get out of.
440
00:26:36,224 --> 00:26:38,975
Or make it at least seem like he was getting out of them.
441
00:26:38,975 --> 00:26:42,518
The clock is still going, he has established a world's record.
442
00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:46,523
In some cases, 200 feet of rope wrapped up on a chair on stage.
443
00:26:47,566 --> 00:26:50,359
You just hope that the theatre doesn't catch fire,
444
00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:53,195
because they're likely to leave you behind to fry.
445
00:26:58,032 --> 00:27:01,534
But it's when some of the things like hanging over Niagara Falls
446
00:27:01,533 --> 00:27:04,910
in a straitjacket at 20 below zero, that gets your attention.
447
00:27:13,710 --> 00:27:17,545
# Billion dollar babies
448
00:27:17,545 --> 00:27:19,003
# Hey!
449
00:27:19,005 --> 00:27:21,214
# Billion dollar babies... #
450
00:27:21,214 --> 00:27:22,797
In '73, with Billion Dollar Babies,
451
00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:24,926
we said this whole album is about extravagance,
452
00:27:24,927 --> 00:27:27,511
so take it to the next level,
453
00:27:27,511 --> 00:27:29,178
let's use illusion.
454
00:27:29,178 --> 00:27:33,055
If you're going to get your head cut off, it can be scary and funny
455
00:27:33,057 --> 00:27:36,559
at the same time, but it's got to be professional.
456
00:27:36,559 --> 00:27:40,020
So you go to the best guy, and Amazing Randi was the best guy.
457
00:27:49,193 --> 00:27:52,112
I had never heard of Alice Cooper.
458
00:27:53,237 --> 00:27:57,239
I assumed it was a woman, you see, silly me!
459
00:27:57,240 --> 00:28:01,285
And I said, yeah, this might be fun.
460
00:28:04,621 --> 00:28:08,331
He really starts to become kind of a pop-culture figure.
461
00:28:08,332 --> 00:28:10,791
All the way to... Happy Days!
462
00:28:10,792 --> 00:28:13,043
Good afternoon, gentlemen, I am The Amazing Randi.
463
00:28:13,045 --> 00:28:15,379
Hey, The Amazing Randi!
464
00:28:15,378 --> 00:28:19,130
My appearance on Happy Days really did a lot for my career.
465
00:28:19,132 --> 00:28:23,384
- Fonzie, thanks a lot. You really saved the day.
- Are you kidding?
466
00:28:23,386 --> 00:28:25,887
- Whoa.
- Hey!
467
00:28:25,887 --> 00:28:28,680
- See ya.
- Yeah, hang in there.
468
00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:32,265
This is show business. The showmanship.
469
00:28:32,266 --> 00:28:34,225
That's one respect in which
470
00:28:34,225 --> 00:28:38,269
I based a good deal of my efforts on what Houdini had done.
471
00:28:38,270 --> 00:28:39,895
He had done it by trial and error
472
00:28:39,897 --> 00:28:42,356
and I benefitted from his example.
473
00:28:42,358 --> 00:28:46,193
This actually was invented more than half a century ago
474
00:28:46,193 --> 00:28:48,652
by the late, great, Harry Houdini.
475
00:28:48,653 --> 00:28:51,779
I was asked to do a show honouring Harry Houdini.
476
00:28:51,779 --> 00:28:55,989
I am going to immerse myself inside the can, my body will displace some of the water,
477
00:28:55,993 --> 00:29:00,037
the water will be filled right to the very top and the lid will be locked on.
478
00:29:00,036 --> 00:29:04,914
And I was going to do the milk can. Now, this is rehearsal,
479
00:29:04,916 --> 00:29:08,751
maybe 20 minutes before airtime.
480
00:29:08,749 --> 00:29:11,751
And I tried to perform the escape.
481
00:29:13,462 --> 00:29:15,713
I couldn't get out of the milk can.
482
00:29:15,713 --> 00:29:20,674
Something had jammed and I heard a crackling noise.
483
00:29:20,675 --> 00:29:25,010
Turned out it was a couple of my vertebrae that had been chipped.
484
00:29:25,012 --> 00:29:30,432
And the pain was rather considerable, to say the least.
485
00:29:30,433 --> 00:29:34,810
I was in deep trouble. I knew that if I panicked I would...I'd be dead,
486
00:29:34,812 --> 00:29:39,022
that's all there is to it. So you don't panic.
487
00:29:39,023 --> 00:29:41,691
I had to let myself sink back into the water,
488
00:29:41,690 --> 00:29:44,191
I was in a bit of trouble.
489
00:29:44,194 --> 00:29:49,155
Finally I heard the noises that they were undoing the padlocks.
490
00:29:49,156 --> 00:29:52,574
I roared up out of the water,
491
00:29:52,574 --> 00:29:56,159
and there I was, I had been saved. It was a close call.
492
00:29:56,159 --> 00:30:00,369
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome The Amazing Randi!
493
00:30:00,372 --> 00:30:01,872
I came back from the hospital
494
00:30:01,874 --> 00:30:05,167
and I was introduced down near the end of the show on a stretcher.
495
00:30:05,167 --> 00:30:06,792
I've just returned from the hospital
496
00:30:06,793 --> 00:30:09,336
and they tell me that I have a double compression fracture
497
00:30:09,336 --> 00:30:11,670
of the vertebrae,
498
00:30:11,672 --> 00:30:15,048
and it's not something I recommend you undertake as a hobby.
499
00:30:15,048 --> 00:30:17,132
It wasn't a great blow to me.
500
00:30:17,134 --> 00:30:20,594
And I was at the point where I thought that maybe it was time
501
00:30:20,595 --> 00:30:22,304
to get out of this business.
502
00:30:22,303 --> 00:30:24,720
Randi probably could've kept doing it for a while.
503
00:30:24,723 --> 00:30:27,099
I remember him saying to me, "There comes a point
504
00:30:27,099 --> 00:30:30,225
"you just don't want to see a little old guy getting out of a can."
505
00:30:30,227 --> 00:30:33,312
I heard that this going to be the last escape, you're through with it.
506
00:30:33,313 --> 00:30:36,022
Yes, the last straitjacket escape, certainly.
507
00:30:36,022 --> 00:30:38,439
I may do some jail escapes and a few things like that,
508
00:30:38,441 --> 00:30:42,401
- but I'm going to leave that stunt to the younger people.
- Oh, yeah. How old are you?
509
00:30:42,402 --> 00:30:46,154
I'm 55 now, and it's time to get out of that business.
510
00:30:46,154 --> 00:30:48,738
I think it gave him the opportunity
511
00:30:48,739 --> 00:30:54,034
to focus full-time on what he regarded...
512
00:30:54,036 --> 00:30:56,121
as the bigger, better targets.
513
00:31:04,042 --> 00:31:08,086
In the name of Jesus! Everybody with a bone disease,
514
00:31:08,089 --> 00:31:12,508
everybody with a back infirmity, misplaced vertebrae,
515
00:31:12,507 --> 00:31:15,258
bring them right down over here to the side.
516
00:31:15,258 --> 00:31:19,302
Did you ever feel anything like this, it's like warm liquid fire
517
00:31:19,304 --> 00:31:21,555
flowing over this whole building!
518
00:31:21,555 --> 00:31:23,847
Oh, thank you, Jesus.
519
00:31:23,847 --> 00:31:25,889
Oh, God.
520
00:31:25,891 --> 00:31:30,101
Let her go, that's the power of the Holy Spirit.
521
00:31:30,103 --> 00:31:33,188
During the '80s, the faith healing racket was very,
522
00:31:33,189 --> 00:31:36,315
very prominent, literally all over the world.
523
00:31:36,315 --> 00:31:39,483
Let his leg begin to grow, heal the disc. There, it's coming...
524
00:31:39,485 --> 00:31:42,695
In the name of Jesus.
525
00:31:42,697 --> 00:31:45,448
I did a lot of investigation, I visited a lot of these tent shows
526
00:31:45,448 --> 00:31:48,699
as we called them, and we didn't see any evidence of
527
00:31:48,699 --> 00:31:51,200
healing taking place whatsoever.
528
00:31:51,201 --> 00:31:54,370
But I was particularly obsessed with Peter Popoff.
529
00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:04,251
You've got cancer of the stomach?
530
00:32:04,252 --> 00:32:07,378
Are you ready for God to burn that cancer out?
531
00:32:07,379 --> 00:32:11,965
A man like Reverend Peter Popoff was a very dangerous man.
532
00:32:11,968 --> 00:32:16,762
In my estimation, he was a real scoundrel. Because he was taking
533
00:32:16,762 --> 00:32:19,972
people's faith in their religion - he was taking away
534
00:32:19,972 --> 00:32:24,141
their security. In many cases, he was harming them physically
535
00:32:24,141 --> 00:32:26,016
because he was convincing them
536
00:32:26,017 --> 00:32:28,810
that they didn't have to go to doctors any more,
537
00:32:28,813 --> 00:32:33,315
- that Jesus had healed them.
- If you've got pills, as an act of faith,
538
00:32:33,315 --> 00:32:35,899
I want you to just throw 'em out in the aisles.
539
00:32:35,901 --> 00:32:40,528
Those of you up on the balcony, just throw them over the side, Amen.
540
00:32:40,530 --> 00:32:44,366
Throw them over the side, throw them over the side.
541
00:32:45,534 --> 00:32:48,243
So you have Popoff, who's going around the congregation
542
00:32:48,244 --> 00:32:51,454
and just seemed to be able to hear the voice of God and know all about
543
00:32:51,453 --> 00:32:53,036
people, even their addresses,
544
00:32:53,038 --> 00:32:55,289
he would call it out, everyone's impressed.
545
00:32:55,290 --> 00:32:59,375
Is that...John? 3784 Archwood Road?
546
00:32:59,377 --> 00:33:04,296
God is burning those blood clots out of his veins, out of his arteries...
547
00:33:04,296 --> 00:33:06,839
Jesus!
548
00:33:06,839 --> 00:33:08,214
There it is...
549
00:33:08,217 --> 00:33:12,010
So he was doing a mentalism act, it appeared, and we wondered how he got
550
00:33:12,010 --> 00:33:15,470
- the information.
- So Randi was coming to town and he said,
551
00:33:15,473 --> 00:33:20,476
"Would you like to come see this evangelist by the name of Peter Popoff, and he's supposedly really
552
00:33:20,476 --> 00:33:23,852
"well known, and he's going to be downtown and he's going to be doing
553
00:33:23,851 --> 00:33:27,186
"this whole revival thing and thousands of people will be there."
554
00:33:27,187 --> 00:33:30,438
And I said, "Yeah, I'd love to come."
555
00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:33,108
Is it Ruby, Ruby Harris?
556
00:33:33,110 --> 00:33:37,112
So, I'm sitting there with Randi and there's thousands of people.
557
00:33:37,113 --> 00:33:40,072
Come on up here, Ruby - here she comes!
558
00:33:40,073 --> 00:33:43,783
They believe this man has a connection with their God
559
00:33:43,783 --> 00:33:46,951
- and he can actually heal them.
- Yes! Yes! Yes!
560
00:33:46,952 --> 00:33:51,329
Now, listen, I'm going to tell her what's wrong with her, but I'm not going to tell it out loud
561
00:33:51,330 --> 00:33:55,332
because it's confidential. How many of you believe the Holy Spirit's a gentleman?
562
00:33:55,334 --> 00:33:59,753
I realised at that moment, something big is going on here. This is a lot more than I thought it was.
563
00:33:59,753 --> 00:34:01,670
Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes!
564
00:34:01,671 --> 00:34:04,756
God's going to burn them out right now, here they go!
565
00:34:04,757 --> 00:34:06,966
Here they go - right now, Jesus!
566
00:34:06,966 --> 00:34:08,633
And I have to tell you,
567
00:34:08,635 --> 00:34:12,220
it was an absolutely amazing experience, because...
568
00:34:12,219 --> 00:34:17,680
- the emotions that you feel when there are people up there who are in tears...
- Right now,
569
00:34:17,684 --> 00:34:20,852
Jesus! Ah, hallelujah! He's not going to need...
570
00:34:20,852 --> 00:34:25,813
Who are shaking and you've got this entire energy going throughout this room.
571
00:34:25,813 --> 00:34:28,064
It does something to you, even as a sceptic.
572
00:34:28,064 --> 00:34:29,898
It truly does something to you.
573
00:34:29,899 --> 00:34:34,526
- Oh, hallelujah, get up on your feet, let's walk!
- There is no pain, no pain!
574
00:34:34,528 --> 00:34:36,529
12 years, there's no pain!
575
00:34:37,907 --> 00:34:42,535
Look at that! There he goes! There he goes, Hallelujah!
576
00:34:44,410 --> 00:34:49,497
Oh, praise God! How many of you know that burns the Devil up?
577
00:34:51,457 --> 00:34:54,792
After a while, you know, I'm sitting there and after some of the emotion
578
00:34:54,792 --> 00:34:58,752
had died down in me, Popoff said, "I need people to come down to collect money" for him
579
00:34:58,753 --> 00:35:03,088
and basically he had 15 buckets, and I'm supposed to go around the auditorium and collect cash.
580
00:35:03,090 --> 00:35:07,134
God is touching that thyroid condition right now.
581
00:35:07,134 --> 00:35:11,761
These people were throwing fives, tens, twenties, because one of the things Popoff always tells them,
582
00:35:11,762 --> 00:35:14,179
"Whatever you give, you'll get back tenfold."
583
00:35:14,181 --> 00:35:18,600
So if you put a dollar in, hey, you're going to get ten bucks. You put 100 bucks in,
584
00:35:18,602 --> 00:35:22,312
you're going to get a lot more money back. And these people truly believed this.
585
00:35:22,312 --> 00:35:25,939
Here it comes, complete healing in Jesus.
586
00:35:25,940 --> 00:35:29,150
You foul spirit of deafness, take your hands off this woman
587
00:35:29,151 --> 00:35:33,153
in Jesus' name. Lord, let these ears be open, there it is...
588
00:35:33,154 --> 00:35:34,821
And as I get up close,
589
00:35:34,821 --> 00:35:38,239
I notice in his ear, that there's an earpiece, there's no earhole.
590
00:35:38,241 --> 00:35:41,826
It's a little piece of plastic in there and I come back to Randi and I said,
591
00:35:41,827 --> 00:35:43,452
"I think I know what's going on."
592
00:35:43,454 --> 00:35:48,206
I said what's up? He said, "He's wearing a hearing aid in his left ear."
593
00:35:48,208 --> 00:35:51,293
Now, a man who heals the deaf,
594
00:35:51,292 --> 00:35:55,336
you wouldn't think would be wearing a hearing aid.
595
00:35:55,337 --> 00:35:58,713
- How do I sound now?
- Loud!
- Loud.
596
00:35:58,714 --> 00:36:02,132
At that point, I realised we needed some technical help, so I
597
00:36:02,133 --> 00:36:05,843
enlisted the aid of a private investigator named Alec Jason.
598
00:36:05,844 --> 00:36:07,302
Stand by.
599
00:36:07,304 --> 00:36:09,680
And...action.
600
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:13,182
One day, Randi called me and suggested that Peter Popoff was
601
00:36:13,183 --> 00:36:14,933
using radio transmissions,
602
00:36:14,935 --> 00:36:17,061
but they couldn't really figure out
603
00:36:17,060 --> 00:36:18,894
how it was done and they wanted to know
604
00:36:18,895 --> 00:36:20,979
if I could intercept it or detect it.
605
00:36:20,979 --> 00:36:23,438
I said I certainly couldn't guarantee it.
606
00:36:23,439 --> 00:36:27,859
Less than 50/50, maybe, you know, 25%.
607
00:36:29,069 --> 00:36:31,778
We knew that Popoff had a "service" as he called it,
608
00:36:31,779 --> 00:36:33,821
happening in San Francisco
609
00:36:33,823 --> 00:36:36,199
and we figured we'd better be there.
610
00:36:36,199 --> 00:36:40,451
- Do you support Peter's ministry financially?
- Every dime I can, yeah.
611
00:36:40,452 --> 00:36:42,119
What brings you here today?
612
00:36:42,120 --> 00:36:45,163
Well, I'm expecting a miracle. Physical healing.
613
00:36:45,164 --> 00:36:48,999
The day of the event, I dressed as a security guard. Complete uniform -
614
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:52,793
badge, shirt, radio, keys...
615
00:36:52,795 --> 00:36:53,920
everything.
616
00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:57,630
I'm not a security guard - I just look like one, part of my cover.
617
00:36:57,632 --> 00:36:59,759
'And I was nervous.'
618
00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:06,054
I appeared in disguise as Adam Jersin.
619
00:37:06,055 --> 00:37:09,265
And if you put those words together and mix them up,
620
00:37:09,264 --> 00:37:10,847
they spell James Randi.
621
00:37:10,849 --> 00:37:15,518
So I went down a corridor and that's where I set up my equipment.
622
00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:18,605
It was concealed n bags. So I have
623
00:37:18,605 --> 00:37:23,024
my scanner going and it's looking for new frequencies,
624
00:37:23,025 --> 00:37:25,651
anything new that's not there normally.
625
00:37:25,652 --> 00:37:28,778
Get ready...
626
00:37:28,778 --> 00:37:29,946
get ready.
627
00:37:31,490 --> 00:37:33,365
- Praise God.
- Suddenly,
628
00:37:33,365 --> 00:37:37,117
on the scanner, one of the lights came on saying there's a signal
629
00:37:37,117 --> 00:37:41,036
and the scanner has stopped at that frequency. And I hear what I
630
00:37:41,038 --> 00:37:44,498
realise are now...footsteps.
631
00:37:44,498 --> 00:37:47,541
High-heel footsteps on a hard surface.
632
00:37:47,543 --> 00:37:50,294
How many of you believe it's all right to praise the Lord?
633
00:37:50,296 --> 00:37:54,548
And then I hear someone coming closer and closer to the microphone
634
00:37:54,547 --> 00:37:57,590
and a woman's voice said, "Hello, Petey..."
635
00:37:57,592 --> 00:38:00,760
'Hello, Petey. Can you hear me?
636
00:38:00,759 --> 00:38:03,093
'If you can't, you're in trouble...'
637
00:38:03,097 --> 00:38:08,141
Yes! They were using a radio frequency. I found it!
638
00:38:08,141 --> 00:38:09,474
In the name of Jesus...
639
00:38:09,474 --> 00:38:11,933
'Jodi Dean. Jodi Dean.'
640
00:38:11,937 --> 00:38:14,063
Is it Jodi?
641
00:38:14,061 --> 00:38:15,644
Jodi?
642
00:38:15,645 --> 00:38:17,604
Dean? Jodi Dean?
643
00:38:17,606 --> 00:38:19,940
'No, she should be right there on your right side.'
644
00:38:19,940 --> 00:38:22,232
Here it comes.
645
00:38:22,235 --> 00:38:25,862
'OK, she lives at 4267 Masterson.'
646
00:38:25,861 --> 00:38:29,780
4267 Masterson? I can see the angels of God all around your house.
647
00:38:29,781 --> 00:38:30,864
Rosa?
648
00:38:30,867 --> 00:38:35,494
- 'Cameer.'
- Is it Cameer? You been taking a lot of medication?
649
00:38:35,493 --> 00:38:39,787
'She's there with her son Kipper and he has a lump in his chest.'
650
00:38:39,788 --> 00:38:41,788
Wait just a minute, who's Kipper?
651
00:38:41,790 --> 00:38:45,583
He's got a lump in his chest. You want God to melt it right now?
652
00:38:45,584 --> 00:38:49,461
Kipper, stand-up, God's going to burn that thing out, right now.
653
00:38:49,462 --> 00:38:53,047
They'd filled out prayer request forms, saying "I have cancer,"
654
00:38:53,049 --> 00:38:55,508
or I have this problem or that problem.
655
00:38:55,509 --> 00:38:58,635
So she's giving that information directly to Popoff
656
00:38:58,636 --> 00:39:01,429
and then he's reciting that information
657
00:39:01,429 --> 00:39:03,513
as if he's getting it from God.
658
00:39:03,515 --> 00:39:05,599
'Martha Zacorski...'
659
00:39:05,599 --> 00:39:08,934
Is it Martha, is it Zacorski?
660
00:39:08,935 --> 00:39:12,562
- 'Weldon Krabb.'
- Is it Weldon...
- 'Krabb.'
- Krabb?
661
00:39:12,562 --> 00:39:15,813
- 'Peggy White.'
- Peggy White?
662
00:39:15,817 --> 00:39:18,735
- '1305 Celono.'
- 1305 Celono?
663
00:39:18,734 --> 00:39:21,693
- 'Turn over to the left.'
- Hallelujah!
- 'There you go.
664
00:39:21,695 --> 00:39:24,654
'She's had a hysterectomy, she can't take hormones.
665
00:39:24,656 --> 00:39:26,615
'He's got kidney and eye problems.'
666
00:39:26,614 --> 00:39:28,281
You want God to touch your kidneys?
667
00:39:28,282 --> 00:39:31,283
Now, let that ear open! In the name the Lord - right now, Jesus!
668
00:39:31,284 --> 00:39:34,994
Power of the Holy Ghost! Here it comes... Devil, back off!
669
00:39:34,995 --> 00:39:37,454
And the bondage is broken! Whoo!
670
00:39:37,455 --> 00:39:41,832
In the name of Jesus! You foul spirit!
671
00:39:41,833 --> 00:39:45,084
I thought, well, I'm getting out of here now. So I packed everything up,
672
00:39:45,087 --> 00:39:47,796
I turned the equipment off, took my bags and
673
00:39:47,796 --> 00:39:50,255
walked down the stairs, outside to the cool air.
674
00:39:50,257 --> 00:39:53,467
My heart's pounding now, because I've got the goods.
675
00:39:53,465 --> 00:39:56,133
Not only did we have the evidence we needed,
676
00:39:56,136 --> 00:39:58,136
we had more than what we needed.
677
00:39:58,138 --> 00:39:59,388
We had it.
678
00:39:59,388 --> 00:40:02,556
APPLAUSE
679
00:40:02,557 --> 00:40:04,182
So I went on the Johnny Carson show
680
00:40:04,183 --> 00:40:07,768
and when the revelation came and you heard Mrs Popoff's voice...
681
00:40:07,769 --> 00:40:11,938
'Hello, Petey, can you hear me? If you can't, you're in trouble...'
682
00:40:11,938 --> 00:40:15,857
..Johnny suddenly realised what the gimmick was and he said,
683
00:40:15,859 --> 00:40:17,192
"Oh, sh..."
684
00:40:17,192 --> 00:40:20,235
It turns out that God's frequency - I didn't know he used radio -
685
00:40:20,238 --> 00:40:24,657
is 39.170 megahertz, and God is a woman, obviously, and
686
00:40:24,656 --> 00:40:27,449
sounds exactly like Popoff's wife, Elizabeth.
687
00:40:27,448 --> 00:40:28,698
Has he seen this tape at all?
688
00:40:28,700 --> 00:40:31,868
- No, he does not know about this until this very moment.
- Interesting.
689
00:40:31,869 --> 00:40:35,287
I can't imagine what it would be like to maintain a life where your
690
00:40:35,290 --> 00:40:39,125
living and your wellbeing of you and your family depends upon you
691
00:40:39,125 --> 00:40:40,959
lying every single day.
692
00:40:40,961 --> 00:40:44,504
I think they believe there is some way in which what they are doing
693
00:40:44,503 --> 00:40:48,630
is good and that there's some moral compass that they've invented
694
00:40:48,632 --> 00:40:50,591
that allows them to do this.
695
00:40:50,592 --> 00:40:53,760
A double portion of God's power!
696
00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:57,512
Well, we did it. We had exposed this man on probably the
697
00:40:57,512 --> 00:41:00,638
most popular television show of the day.
698
00:41:00,639 --> 00:41:03,432
And he announced bankruptcy shortly after that.
699
00:41:03,435 --> 00:41:05,060
Oh, glory to God!
700
00:41:05,059 --> 00:41:06,601
CARSON: OK, we'll take a break,
701
00:41:06,603 --> 00:41:08,021
we'll be right back.
702
00:41:23,281 --> 00:41:26,074
Oh, OK, I'll see what I can do, all right,
703
00:41:26,076 --> 00:41:29,036
here we go. Wait, I'll do a Jackie Gleason here.
704
00:41:32,371 --> 00:41:34,788
Yeah, I don't know, hmm.
705
00:41:34,790 --> 00:41:37,042
I'll do a plie at the bar, OK?
706
00:41:38,209 --> 00:41:41,794
Oh, no, I don't bend that way any more!
707
00:41:41,796 --> 00:41:44,213
It has been said many times when you're in love,
708
00:41:44,212 --> 00:41:45,712
you want to tell the world.
709
00:41:45,715 --> 00:41:47,715
Maybe it will work, I don't know.
710
00:41:47,717 --> 00:41:50,302
And James Randi is in love with the truth.
711
00:41:55,555 --> 00:42:01,266
The so-called psychics and the other charlatans are making money at our
712
00:42:01,268 --> 00:42:04,770
expense and we have to bear some of the blame for it,
713
00:42:04,770 --> 00:42:07,980
so let's get to work and do something about it.
714
00:42:07,980 --> 00:42:10,272
I'll take two eight-by-tens.
715
00:42:10,275 --> 00:42:13,860
The man that puts the fear of God into all those psychics,
716
00:42:13,860 --> 00:42:16,237
The Amazing Randi!
717
00:42:18,029 --> 00:42:22,907
James Randi isn't just about being sceptical of the paranormal.
718
00:42:22,908 --> 00:42:26,493
He is about promoting a scientific worldview.
719
00:42:26,494 --> 00:42:31,121
Science has created and shaped much of the world in which we live.
720
00:42:31,121 --> 00:42:36,166
But constant vigilance can never be relaxed.
721
00:42:39,170 --> 00:42:41,963
You want people to be educated, you want to go out and
722
00:42:41,963 --> 00:42:45,048
shake these people and say, "Listen to me, listen to me."
723
00:42:45,048 --> 00:42:49,383
The Million-Dollar Challenge is real, ladies and gentlemen.
724
00:42:49,386 --> 00:42:53,930
Why is there not a line-up outside this organisation right now
725
00:42:53,930 --> 00:42:58,391
on the street? Why isn't Uri Geller here?
726
00:42:58,392 --> 00:43:00,976
Really pull, come on, make it tight.
727
00:43:00,978 --> 00:43:03,479
OK, I need... I need this chair.
728
00:43:03,479 --> 00:43:05,731
Sir, would you take the chair and pull it up front?
729
00:43:12,860 --> 00:43:15,529
- I got an old one!
- First edition. Yes!
730
00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:18,822
The amount that he travels
731
00:43:18,822 --> 00:43:21,948
and the amount of people that he engages with,
732
00:43:21,951 --> 00:43:26,453
he has genuinely changed thousands and thousands of people's lives
733
00:43:26,454 --> 00:43:27,997
by opening their eyes.
734
00:43:34,501 --> 00:43:38,836
I've got to bring my camera down here and get some shots of it, too.
735
00:43:38,839 --> 00:43:40,966
Just to make Jose crazy.
736
00:43:42,380 --> 00:43:45,048
Is he on your mind?
737
00:43:45,051 --> 00:43:46,885
Always!
738
00:43:46,885 --> 00:43:48,303
Every minute.
739
00:43:50,095 --> 00:43:52,305
Every minute, because he's not here.
740
00:44:08,152 --> 00:44:11,737
Sometimes I think... what an odd couple we make.
741
00:44:11,737 --> 00:44:16,364
He's very rational and very much driven
742
00:44:16,365 --> 00:44:20,242
by the sceptic thinking and all of that.
743
00:44:20,242 --> 00:44:25,411
And sometimes I feel I'm a little bit or a lot of the opposite.
744
00:44:25,415 --> 00:44:28,876
And somehow we have managed to build a life together.
745
00:44:30,376 --> 00:44:33,753
And I like it. I like the fact that we are completely opposites.
746
00:44:45,472 --> 00:44:50,850
Randi's always been supportive of my career and my persona.
747
00:44:50,848 --> 00:44:54,142
All the way through. From the moment we met up to now.
748
00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:58,019
It's just an amazing...
749
00:45:00,187 --> 00:45:03,272
No pun intended. ..life,
750
00:45:03,275 --> 00:45:05,068
being with him.
751
00:45:07,192 --> 00:45:09,402
I cannot imagine my life without him.
752
00:45:16,824 --> 00:45:21,285
OK, so just let me know as soon as you leave the airport.
753
00:45:21,287 --> 00:45:23,579
OK, bye.
754
00:45:23,581 --> 00:45:26,625
He said they are waiting for luggage.
755
00:45:29,752 --> 00:45:31,128
So...
756
00:45:33,879 --> 00:45:36,756
People find it funny that I call him Amazing!
757
00:45:38,258 --> 00:45:40,301
But I like to call him Amazing.
758
00:45:49,181 --> 00:45:51,641
I'm a bit tired, you know that?
759
00:45:54,311 --> 00:45:57,396
Oh, it's so good to be back.
760
00:45:57,395 --> 00:46:01,063
So good to have you back, Amazing.
761
00:46:01,064 --> 00:46:03,648
Good to be here after all that travel.
762
00:46:03,652 --> 00:46:07,571
- So good to have you back, Amazing.
- Now I gotta show you something.
- Yes.
763
00:46:07,571 --> 00:46:09,863
As you can see, I got a new cane.
764
00:46:09,863 --> 00:46:12,489
Yes, oh!
765
00:46:12,490 --> 00:46:15,449
Yes, and you've got to get the full effect of it now. You ready?
766
00:46:15,451 --> 00:46:18,035
OK, let me see. That's pretty awesome, Amazing.
767
00:46:18,036 --> 00:46:21,412
This was given to me by CICAP and Massimo.
768
00:46:21,414 --> 00:46:23,289
Oh, oh, nice.
769
00:46:23,290 --> 00:46:25,249
Oh, I remember this place.
770
00:46:25,251 --> 00:46:27,252
Yeah, we used to live here.
771
00:46:29,127 --> 00:46:33,046
- We are cute, aren't we?
- Yup, we are.
772
00:46:33,047 --> 00:46:36,466
- It's a good picture.
- I love that picture.
773
00:46:38,926 --> 00:46:44,054
This is the guy that left his home at 17 to join a circus
774
00:46:44,055 --> 00:46:49,224
and go through all the crazy stories
775
00:46:49,225 --> 00:46:52,143
that he has lived.
776
00:46:52,144 --> 00:46:57,313
- Ooh, the inside of this one is icky.
- Well, then take it out.
- No, no.
777
00:46:57,315 --> 00:47:01,776
- There's lots that can be saved here.
- No, no, no, no.
- Yes.
778
00:47:01,776 --> 00:47:05,195
- I'll take it out later, then.
- You probably will.
779
00:47:06,654 --> 00:47:08,404
'It's quite an amazing ride
780
00:47:08,406 --> 00:47:13,618
'and I just feel very privileged to have been part of it.'
781
00:47:25,584 --> 00:47:28,461
Once more, let me hold it here gently.
782
00:47:33,175 --> 00:47:35,301
I'm not even touching it and it's...
783
00:47:35,302 --> 00:47:37,637
Look, you see, it's plastic.
784
00:47:39,471 --> 00:47:43,723
When Geller was on the Tonight Show and Randi had helped Johnny
785
00:47:43,723 --> 00:47:46,933
set it up such that he would not be able to perform his tricks,
786
00:47:46,935 --> 00:47:49,936
it sure looked like that was the end of Geller's career.
787
00:47:49,936 --> 00:47:53,521
Over, done, three strikes and you're out - gone! No!
788
00:47:53,522 --> 00:47:55,648
Two days later, he's on the Merv Griffin Show.
789
00:47:55,648 --> 00:47:57,857
And all I'm saying is "bend".
790
00:47:57,859 --> 00:48:00,485
Bend, bend.
791
00:48:00,484 --> 00:48:02,568
OK, look, can you see it?
792
00:48:02,569 --> 00:48:06,071
- I mean, it's bent, you know.
- That is a very bent key.
793
00:48:06,073 --> 00:48:10,659
Now what happens, it's an energy that leaves my mind, nothing to do
794
00:48:10,661 --> 00:48:15,330
with my finger, penetrates the metal and alters the molecular structure.
795
00:48:15,330 --> 00:48:19,916
Now, instead of bend, I say to the broken watches, "Work!"
796
00:48:19,916 --> 00:48:23,626
- AUDIENCE:
- One, two, three. Work! Work!
797
00:48:23,627 --> 00:48:27,629
- Just a second. It's working!
- Oh, my goodness, it's working.
798
00:48:27,629 --> 00:48:31,047
Your mother's watch is working. Is that like a miracle?
799
00:48:31,049 --> 00:48:33,592
They all started, they're working!
800
00:48:33,592 --> 00:48:36,176
The "I Am Not A Crook" watch.
801
00:48:36,177 --> 00:48:38,344
First of all, I was born with this.
802
00:48:38,347 --> 00:48:40,556
When I was four years old I was eating soup -
803
00:48:40,557 --> 00:48:42,182
and that's four years old -
804
00:48:42,183 --> 00:48:44,475
and suddenly the spoon started bending in my hands!
805
00:48:44,476 --> 00:48:48,395
Now, Geller probably became the first superstar psychic
806
00:48:48,395 --> 00:48:52,814
to be apparently accepted by science and by scientists.
807
00:48:52,816 --> 00:48:56,735
Uri has subjected himself or has been subjected to some scientific
808
00:48:56,734 --> 00:49:01,111
study, what they call cheat-proof, under rigid controlled conditions.
809
00:49:01,111 --> 00:49:04,112
I want to tell you this, that this is not a trick.
810
00:49:04,115 --> 00:49:08,325
These are scientists who are putting their whole life at stake
811
00:49:08,327 --> 00:49:11,245
in validating these powers.
812
00:49:11,245 --> 00:49:13,913
Randi was very upset by Geller's
813
00:49:13,913 --> 00:49:17,248
using trickery to deceive scientists.
814
00:49:17,250 --> 00:49:20,084
He thought that that was very immoral
815
00:49:20,084 --> 00:49:24,920
and he felt that this was a prostitution of his beloved magic.
816
00:49:24,922 --> 00:49:27,214
Randi, you've been going around the country,
817
00:49:27,214 --> 00:49:30,632
somewhat as Houdini used to in the past, trying to debunk those
818
00:49:30,634 --> 00:49:32,676
who say that it's psychic power.
819
00:49:32,676 --> 00:49:37,095
You say it's magic. This is my house key. Uri Geller took it.
820
00:49:37,097 --> 00:49:40,515
He went like this with it, with his finger, that's all, no pressure,
821
00:49:40,517 --> 00:49:43,351
and the key bent, you can see that,
822
00:49:43,352 --> 00:49:46,270
and I've carried it around because I found that I'm a believer now.
823
00:49:46,271 --> 00:49:50,315
Here is my identical key. Touch it and make it bend.
824
00:49:50,315 --> 00:49:53,191
Would you hold the end of it very lightly in between your fingers,
825
00:49:53,193 --> 00:49:55,027
Barbara, and I'm just going to stroke it.
826
00:49:55,027 --> 00:49:58,362
- Now, I'm not putting enough pressure on it to bend it?
- No.
- OK.
827
00:49:58,362 --> 00:50:00,696
Will you show it to the camera, please?
828
00:50:00,698 --> 00:50:03,866
Now, is it bent as much as this key or not?
829
00:50:03,867 --> 00:50:06,284
Are you going to keep this key too, Barbara?
830
00:50:06,283 --> 00:50:07,783
APPLAUSE
831
00:50:07,786 --> 00:50:10,287
In one way I almost followed Geller around the country
832
00:50:10,287 --> 00:50:12,704
because if he appeared on some major show,
833
00:50:12,706 --> 00:50:16,583
I simply went on the show and did his same routine.
834
00:50:16,583 --> 00:50:19,000
Now, when Mr Geller does this, he says, "Bend".
835
00:50:19,003 --> 00:50:20,795
I don't say that, I say, "Broccoli,"
836
00:50:20,795 --> 00:50:23,671
because it's a simple conjuring trick that used to be on the back
837
00:50:23,672 --> 00:50:26,089
of the Cornflake boxes when I was a kid.
838
00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:29,341
Heavens to Betsy, look at that. Would you say that key is bent?
839
00:50:29,343 --> 00:50:31,260
I decided to write a book about him.
840
00:50:31,260 --> 00:50:33,719
I wrote a book, The Truth About Uri Geller,
841
00:50:33,722 --> 00:50:38,266
that hit the market when the interest in Geller was at its peak.
842
00:50:38,264 --> 00:50:42,183
The psychokinetic energy melts the molecular structure of the metal.
843
00:50:42,184 --> 00:50:44,060
It seems to be... Oh, my!
844
00:50:46,188 --> 00:50:49,273
- I want it to bend, I just say "bend".
- Oh, my God!
845
00:50:49,274 --> 00:50:51,234
SHE SCREAMS
846
00:50:52,317 --> 00:50:54,609
THEY SCREAM
847
00:50:54,611 --> 00:50:57,279
Randi and Geller just went back and forth like gladiators.
848
00:50:57,279 --> 00:50:59,822
- It was fun to watch.
- Can you do the spoon-bending trick?
849
00:50:59,825 --> 00:51:02,077
Does Dolly Parton sleep on her back?
850
00:51:04,284 --> 00:51:06,118
There's no heat at all. Touch it.
851
00:51:06,119 --> 00:51:08,495
They wrote that I have laser beams in my buckle belt
852
00:51:08,497 --> 00:51:10,372
and with that, I bend keys.
853
00:51:10,373 --> 00:51:13,583
Look at this. You can actually see it bending over and turning liquid,
854
00:51:13,584 --> 00:51:15,126
right in front of your eyes.
855
00:51:15,125 --> 00:51:17,834
These things used to be on the back of Cornflake boxes, Larry,
856
00:51:17,836 --> 00:51:20,670
but apparently some scientists either don't eat Cornflakes or
857
00:51:20,672 --> 00:51:22,506
they don't read the back of the box.
858
00:51:22,505 --> 00:51:27,175
This is my trademark and you will NOT find it on any cereal box.
859
00:51:28,427 --> 00:51:31,095
- How did you do that?
- Very well, I thought.
860
00:51:31,095 --> 00:51:32,387
It's sleight of hand.
861
00:51:32,389 --> 00:51:34,932
To explain the tricks to you would give you one solution,
862
00:51:34,931 --> 00:51:37,057
but it wouldn't give you all of the solutions.
863
00:51:37,058 --> 00:51:39,976
'In many cases, if not most cases, I simply went on the show
864
00:51:39,978 --> 00:51:41,646
'and did his same routine.'
865
00:51:43,939 --> 00:51:46,607
But then I would get the MC sometimes saying,
866
00:51:46,607 --> 00:51:49,358
"Oh, yes, well, it's all very well for magicians to do this,
867
00:51:49,360 --> 00:51:51,819
"but Mr Geller doesn't use magic tricks."
868
00:51:51,819 --> 00:51:54,236
But what about the people who DO come up with the cards?
869
00:51:54,239 --> 00:51:56,448
Do you hear about the times they don't come up with them?
870
00:51:56,447 --> 00:51:59,281
Do you know that Uri Geller did 100 tests with sealed envelopes?
871
00:51:59,284 --> 00:52:00,492
You think it's all fake?
872
00:52:00,492 --> 00:52:03,368
What is the difference between what I did and what Uri Geller did?
873
00:52:03,368 --> 00:52:05,495
Is, uh...because, uh...
874
00:52:07,247 --> 00:52:11,291
Well, I guess I really don't have a...a...a real answer.
875
00:52:11,292 --> 00:52:15,502
Because magicians can duplicate some of these things with trickery
876
00:52:15,503 --> 00:52:19,755
does not mean that genuine psychics do it with trickery.
877
00:52:19,756 --> 00:52:22,841
Anyone can imitate the Mona Lisa,
878
00:52:22,842 --> 00:52:25,343
but that does not make them Leonardo da Vinci.
879
00:52:25,344 --> 00:52:27,304
You people remember that.
880
00:52:31,431 --> 00:52:35,141
Magicians say, "No, nonsense, I duped the scientists."
881
00:52:35,142 --> 00:52:38,852
They say I fooled them. They always find loopholes.
882
00:52:38,854 --> 00:52:40,271
I challenge them and tell them,
883
00:52:40,270 --> 00:52:42,896
"Look, why don't you go and do it in a laboratory
884
00:52:42,899 --> 00:52:44,692
"the way I was tested?"
885
00:52:48,985 --> 00:52:52,320
My opinion has always been that parapsychologists,
886
00:52:52,322 --> 00:52:54,739
no matter how well funded,
887
00:52:54,740 --> 00:52:57,283
would not be able to properly judge
888
00:52:57,283 --> 00:53:01,368
where someone has set out to purposefully deceive them.
889
00:53:01,369 --> 00:53:05,746
And I had come to the conclusion that the only way to show them
890
00:53:05,748 --> 00:53:11,293
would be to perpetrate an outright hoax by introducing some tricksters
891
00:53:11,293 --> 00:53:14,961
into the laboratory that I knew I could trust.
892
00:53:14,963 --> 00:53:20,299
I read Randi's book, The Truth About Uri Geller, and from that book
893
00:53:20,299 --> 00:53:23,759
I was able to put methods together for bending objects myself,
894
00:53:23,761 --> 00:53:26,971
and I created many of my own methods, to the point where kids in high
895
00:53:26,971 --> 00:53:29,764
school were stealing silverware and bringing it to me to bend.
896
00:53:29,764 --> 00:53:31,723
And I got so good at it that I'm not sure why,
897
00:53:31,723 --> 00:53:34,557
but I wrote Randi a letter and I said, "Look, if you ever need a kid
898
00:53:34,561 --> 00:53:37,020
"to try and fool scientists, I'd be happy to do so."
899
00:53:37,021 --> 00:53:41,065
After I read The Magic Of Uri Geller and got to be pretty
900
00:53:41,065 --> 00:53:45,567
proficient as a "psychic metal bender" myself,
901
00:53:45,568 --> 00:53:48,986
I took it upon myself to reach out to James Randi.
902
00:53:48,986 --> 00:53:51,112
Oh, Michael, you must be a psychic!
903
00:53:51,115 --> 00:53:54,950
I'm causing that to twist 180 degrees, just like that.
904
00:53:54,949 --> 00:53:58,617
Very shortly after, a very substantial amount of money
905
00:53:58,618 --> 00:54:02,036
had been offered to a university
906
00:54:02,038 --> 00:54:05,289
to do parapsychological tests.
907
00:54:05,290 --> 00:54:09,167
MacLab was funded by James McDonnell and he said,
908
00:54:09,168 --> 00:54:12,586
"Go out and find me some star subjects."
909
00:54:12,587 --> 00:54:15,880
And that job fell to a scientist called Peter Phillips.
910
00:54:15,882 --> 00:54:19,217
We were told that there were 300 applicants
911
00:54:19,217 --> 00:54:23,678
and the MacLab ended up focusing on only two subjects.
912
00:54:23,678 --> 00:54:26,554
Myself and Steve Shaw.
913
00:54:26,555 --> 00:54:31,100
At that point, Project Alpha was ready to take off.
914
00:54:34,728 --> 00:54:38,188
I fly into Saint Louis and we didn't know what we were getting into.
915
00:54:38,189 --> 00:54:40,690
We didn't know if they were going to have one-way mirrors
916
00:54:40,692 --> 00:54:42,401
with cameras hidden behind them.
917
00:54:42,400 --> 00:54:45,193
We had absolutely no clue what it was we were getting into.
918
00:54:45,193 --> 00:54:49,528
I was 17 years old. It was my first semester as a senior in high school.
919
00:54:49,530 --> 00:54:54,032
I'm about to pull some basic magic on some people that should be
920
00:54:54,034 --> 00:54:57,744
very well skilled and could very likely see through this quickly.
921
00:54:57,744 --> 00:55:01,954
I might have stepped in a little bit over my head at that time.
922
00:55:01,957 --> 00:55:05,750
I'm Peter Phillips and here with me is Mark Shafer.
923
00:55:05,752 --> 00:55:08,753
The tape that you're about to see consists of a series
924
00:55:08,754 --> 00:55:11,547
of episodes suggestive of psychokinesis.
925
00:55:11,547 --> 00:55:15,174
The subjects in these experiments are two men of about 21 -
926
00:55:15,174 --> 00:55:17,425
M.E. and S.S.
927
00:55:17,425 --> 00:55:21,677
They presented themselves to us originally as psychic metal-benders.
928
00:55:21,680 --> 00:55:25,599
I wrote to Professor Phillips in order to advise him
929
00:55:25,599 --> 00:55:29,351
on how he should observe the Alpha kids.
930
00:55:29,350 --> 00:55:32,935
As a matter of fact, I sent him a list of 11 rules
931
00:55:32,937 --> 00:55:34,854
in order to keep control of an experiment.
932
00:55:34,855 --> 00:55:38,648
'Don't allow the subjects to alter the rules established for the tests.
933
00:55:38,650 --> 00:55:41,901
'Don't accept excuses like, "the vibrations aren't right"
934
00:55:41,902 --> 00:55:44,069
'or "I don't feel right."
935
00:55:44,070 --> 00:55:45,403
'And above all...'
936
00:55:45,405 --> 00:55:47,030
..you need a professional magician
937
00:55:47,030 --> 00:55:50,365
to keep you straightened out at what might be trickery.
938
00:55:50,367 --> 00:55:53,201
It was very quickly, though, that Steve and I tried to,
939
00:55:53,203 --> 00:55:57,122
almost line by line, get them to violate every one of those caveats
940
00:55:57,122 --> 00:55:58,747
in one way, shape or form.
941
00:55:58,748 --> 00:56:01,749
Mike, sitting to your right and dressed in white has just
942
00:56:01,749 --> 00:56:04,750
picked up a spoon that he will attempt to influence.
943
00:56:04,751 --> 00:56:11,088
One of Randi's caveats was to mark every item with an indelible mark
944
00:56:11,090 --> 00:56:13,299
or a scratch that couldn't be replicated.
945
00:56:13,301 --> 00:56:15,135
Something that was permanent
946
00:56:15,135 --> 00:56:19,179
and it was something that we couldn't duplicate on the spot.
947
00:56:19,179 --> 00:56:22,013
The parapsychologists, in their infinite wisdom,
948
00:56:22,014 --> 00:56:26,808
decided that they would simply use paper tags with string.
949
00:56:26,809 --> 00:56:30,103
- 'Can I get this tag off here?
- Sure, sure, slide it off.'
950
00:56:31,646 --> 00:56:35,106
We took these paper hanging tags off of the spoons to make them
951
00:56:35,108 --> 00:56:36,900
easier to work with.
952
00:56:36,900 --> 00:56:40,026
As everybody was focusing on one spoon it was a simple matter
953
00:56:40,027 --> 00:56:45,030
to lean on the control spoon, and later, switch those two tags
954
00:56:45,031 --> 00:56:47,657
so the control spoon looked like the experimental spoon.
955
00:56:47,657 --> 00:56:49,866
Yeah, it's markedly different. Of course it is!
956
00:56:49,866 --> 00:56:51,449
It just went down instead of up.
957
00:56:51,451 --> 00:56:55,370
It didn't feel like anything at all, but there it is.
958
00:56:56,831 --> 00:57:00,374
We truly believed that if scientists went in with a pro-biased opinion,
959
00:57:00,375 --> 00:57:03,126
and the majority of parapsychologists were doing just that,
960
00:57:03,127 --> 00:57:04,877
they would not use proper science.
961
00:57:04,879 --> 00:57:10,757
And if we could replicate what Geller and SRI had done, in essence,
962
00:57:10,758 --> 00:57:15,761
in terms of established scientific protocol on testing a psychic,
963
00:57:15,762 --> 00:57:18,096
we could undermine Geller's claims
964
00:57:18,096 --> 00:57:21,222
of being deemed legitimate by scientists.
965
00:57:21,224 --> 00:57:25,726
We have been working first of all, to establish the range of abilities
966
00:57:25,726 --> 00:57:29,436
that Mike and Steve have because these have apparently included being
967
00:57:29,438 --> 00:57:33,231
able to move small solid objects across a table top, influencing
968
00:57:33,231 --> 00:57:38,400
a variety of metal objects such as keys and metal bars and metal rods.
969
00:57:39,297 --> 00:57:41,798
Sometimes touching and sometimes at a distance,
970
00:57:41,800 --> 00:57:44,968
and also influencing photographic film.
971
00:57:44,966 --> 00:57:48,634
We were trying to get the parapsychologists to
972
00:57:48,637 --> 00:57:50,137
break their own rules.
973
00:57:50,139 --> 00:57:56,184
We were then informing Randi of the ways that we were beating the tests.
974
00:57:56,184 --> 00:58:01,020
Randi in turn was then communicating it back to the MacLab how to
975
00:58:01,018 --> 00:58:06,479
safeguard their tests so that we couldn't beat them any longer.
976
00:58:06,482 --> 00:58:08,816
Needless to say, it got very complicated
977
00:58:08,819 --> 00:58:11,612
as we were forced to become more and more resourceful.
978
00:58:11,612 --> 00:58:15,489
'Another device designed to illicit PK in a visible manner
979
00:58:15,489 --> 00:58:19,616
'was a lightweight rotor that was mounted atop a thin metal spindle
980
00:58:19,617 --> 00:58:21,576
'under a glass dome.'
981
00:58:21,577 --> 00:58:26,329
One of the tests was a spindle with a small rotor on top that had
982
00:58:26,331 --> 00:58:29,958
a glass dome that fit over the top of this to protect it.
983
00:58:29,957 --> 00:58:34,126
Our jobs were to try to move that rotor
984
00:58:34,129 --> 00:58:37,172
without obviously removing the glass dome.
985
00:58:37,171 --> 00:58:39,797
I thought that was a pretty good test.
986
00:58:39,799 --> 00:58:42,467
It's connected to the base real well.
987
00:58:42,465 --> 00:58:46,300
I really was stumped. Then I look over to the side of the room
988
00:58:46,303 --> 00:58:50,930
and Steve was concentrating on the rotor and the rotor starts to move.
989
00:58:50,931 --> 00:58:54,474
Here you see Steve influencing the rotor.
990
00:58:54,475 --> 00:58:58,185
He's causing it to rotate clockwise.
991
00:58:58,187 --> 00:59:00,855
And they said, "Well, to make sure there is no air currents or
992
00:59:00,854 --> 00:59:03,397
"anything like that, can you make it move to the right?"
993
00:59:03,399 --> 00:59:06,067
So I start concentrating and slowly it starts reversing
994
00:59:06,068 --> 00:59:07,902
and it goes to the right.
995
00:59:07,900 --> 00:59:11,485
I had no idea how he was getting this to work.
996
00:59:11,487 --> 00:59:15,447
And if you look carefully, the rotor is moving counter-clockwise.
997
00:59:15,449 --> 00:59:17,158
So Mike turns to me and he says,
998
00:59:17,158 --> 00:59:19,534
"Hey, would you like to go get a drink at the machine?"
999
00:59:19,535 --> 00:59:22,078
I know he wants to know how I just did this.
1000
00:59:22,079 --> 00:59:23,371
So I go with him down there,
1001
00:59:23,372 --> 00:59:26,123
and he says, "Steve, how the heck did you just do that?"
1002
00:59:26,122 --> 00:59:29,415
And I said, "Mike, after all these hours of sitting in that room
1003
00:59:29,418 --> 00:59:32,794
"and concentrating, I just found out that I'm really a psychic!"
1004
00:59:32,795 --> 00:59:35,629
I think I promptly threw him up against the wall at that point
1005
00:59:35,630 --> 00:59:40,549
and wanted to know, and it turned out it was a very simple deception.
1006
00:59:40,551 --> 00:59:44,053
Shortly after that hallway conversation, both of us
1007
00:59:44,052 --> 00:59:47,762
could magically make the rotor move any direction that we wanted to,
1008
00:59:47,763 --> 00:59:51,014
and the MacLab personnel never caught on.
1009
00:59:51,016 --> 00:59:53,016
I don't believe they're tricking us,
1010
00:59:53,017 --> 00:59:56,143
especially based on the research that we've done in the last year,
1011
00:59:56,144 --> 00:59:59,812
where we have exerted as tight a control condition
1012
00:59:59,815 --> 01:00:03,233
as we could think of, even in consultation with magicians,
1013
01:00:03,233 --> 01:00:05,984
to see if the influence holds up.
1014
01:00:05,984 --> 01:00:08,610
And we have found evidence that it does,
1015
01:00:08,612 --> 01:00:11,488
not as strongly under these controlled conditions.
1016
01:00:11,490 --> 01:00:16,201
It's as if somehow, the extra controls seem to inhibit it,
1017
01:00:16,200 --> 01:00:18,492
but still an effect persists.
1018
01:00:18,495 --> 01:00:20,120
Over the course of Alpha,
1019
01:00:20,120 --> 01:00:22,704
the controls did get significantly tougher
1020
01:00:22,704 --> 01:00:25,705
and the tighter the controls got, the lower the results got,
1021
01:00:25,708 --> 01:00:28,793
but their faith in us never diminished.
1022
01:00:28,793 --> 01:00:31,586
We do not claim that this tape provides incontrovertible
1023
01:00:31,586 --> 01:00:33,545
evidence of PK.
1024
01:00:33,547 --> 01:00:36,506
We regard it rather as a provisional tape,
1025
01:00:36,509 --> 01:00:40,344
imperfect, but still with much to offer.
1026
01:00:40,637 --> 01:00:41,950
It was over a 4 year period,
1027
01:00:42,332 --> 01:00:45,532
it was about a 180 hours total that we were at the MacLab.
1028
01:00:45,939 --> 01:00:49,080
and after all these years of convincing people that I was a genuine scientist
1029
01:00:49,347 --> 01:00:54,521
I had a huge gap about what we were doing and how it was going to affect these people
1030
01:00:55,295 --> 01:00:58,106
It came about when there was a BBC producer
1031
01:00:58,506 --> 01:01:00,573
guy by the name of Tony Edwards
1032
01:01:00,935 --> 01:01:04,405
said he wanted to capture our abilities on tape.
1033
01:01:04,750 --> 01:01:06,334
We had taken him from a point
1034
01:01:06,389 --> 01:01:08,389
where he was an utter skeptic
1035
01:01:08,813 --> 01:01:10,813
we had then gotten him
1036
01:01:10,838 --> 01:01:13,905
by getting to know him and demonstrating our abilities off camera
1037
01:01:14,369 --> 01:01:15,698
to become a believer.
1038
01:01:16,179 --> 01:01:19,493
Randi gave him the same eleven rules that he'd given the MacLab
1039
01:01:19,518 --> 01:01:24,206
The difference was Tony took a look at those and said, 'OK, I'm going to follow these.'
1040
01:01:24,355 --> 01:01:26,689
because I want to keep him friendly.
1041
01:01:26,884 --> 01:01:28,846
I can convince the rest of the world.
1042
01:01:29,351 --> 01:01:31,351
We were all trying to record
1043
01:01:33,124 --> 01:01:39,554
as witnesses, a conjurer, parpsychologists, and three simultaneously recording TV cameras
1044
01:01:39,781 --> 01:01:42,314
conditions Uri Geller was happy to accept.
1045
01:01:45,780 --> 01:01:47,340
After 6 hours recording
1046
01:01:47,606 --> 01:01:49,606
nothing
1047
01:01:50,727 --> 01:01:52,355
We sat there all day,
1048
01:01:53,371 --> 01:01:53,949
nothing happened.
1049
01:01:54,454 --> 01:01:56,605
Absolutely nothing happened during the day.
1050
01:01:57,155 --> 01:01:59,080
The moment the cameras went off at the end of the day
1051
01:01:59,105 --> 01:02:03,242
we bent everything in the laboratory, absolutely everything.
1052
01:02:03,514 --> 01:02:04,704
It's almost as if
1053
01:02:05,415 --> 01:02:09,035
he held the Holy Grail in his fingertips
1054
01:02:09,634 --> 01:02:10,525
and he let it drop.
1055
01:02:11,248 --> 01:02:12,535
Tony Edwards lost it.
1056
01:02:13,245 --> 01:02:17,281
He started screaming, started crying, ranting, raving
1057
01:02:17,306 --> 01:02:20,682
where in the Devil, I really thought I could get this on this tape
1058
01:02:20,707 --> 01:02:25,040
I shouldn't have listened to Eddy, I shouldn't have followed Eddy's advises, it's his fault.
1059
01:02:25,053 --> 01:02:27,738
The man had a mental breakdown.
1060
01:02:28,092 --> 01:02:32,912
It was scary, for 2 young kids to realize that we had hurt somebody like that.
1061
01:02:32,952 --> 01:02:35,911
It was at that point I think Steve and I realised
1062
01:02:35,911 --> 01:02:37,328
we can't do this any more.
1063
01:02:37,330 --> 01:02:42,374
We can't be responsible for this kind of psychological damage
1064
01:02:42,375 --> 01:02:45,084
by our ability to trick somebody.
1065
01:02:45,085 --> 01:02:47,252
Randi said, "It's just a couple more months.
1066
01:02:47,254 --> 01:02:49,129
We have this TV show coming up,
1067
01:02:49,129 --> 01:02:52,673
and that's when we want to tell the world that you're not real."
1068
01:02:54,002 --> 01:02:56,253
Randi, he's really the general.
1069
01:02:56,278 --> 01:02:59,154
You know, the general's rarely on the front lines anyway.
1070
01:02:59,179 --> 01:03:01,730
and sometimes he's sending
1071
01:03:01,755 --> 01:03:05,131
his minions to do his good works.
1072
01:03:05,156 --> 01:03:09,825
But always at a distance, he's the one at the strategy table.
1073
01:03:10,062 --> 01:03:14,731
He's got the vision for what will come.
1074
01:03:14,771 --> 01:03:17,910
The big day comes, the one that Mike and I have been waiting for.
1075
01:03:17,886 --> 01:03:20,397
We're going to reveal that everything is a hoax.
1076
01:03:20,422 --> 01:03:24,566
I'm going to ask these two gentlemen a very simple question.
1077
01:03:24,565 --> 01:03:27,453
Can you tell us, how do you do it?
1078
01:03:27,455 --> 01:03:31,138
As I walked up to the microphone I said, "It's very simple..."
1079
01:03:31,139 --> 01:03:34,948
Well, to be quite honest, we cheat.
1080
01:03:34,947 --> 01:03:38,295
Flash bulbs started going off and the murmurs started up
1081
01:03:38,297 --> 01:03:42,775
inside of the audience, and Steve and I then at that point admitted
1082
01:03:42,777 --> 01:03:47,381
that Project Alpha and us as psychics was nothing more
1083
01:03:47,381 --> 01:03:49,892
than a bit of illusion.
1084
01:03:49,892 --> 01:03:53,408
Magician Amazing Randi, you have him now on the phone.
1085
01:03:53,409 --> 01:03:55,208
Go ahead, you have the last word.
1086
01:03:55,209 --> 01:03:58,180
I was wondering what he thought about the claims that this was
1087
01:03:58,180 --> 01:04:01,403
sort of an unethical way of carrying out this experiment
1088
01:04:01,405 --> 01:04:04,293
and whether or not it's going to affect the scientific community
1089
01:04:04,295 --> 01:04:06,136
and the parapsychologists negatively?
1090
01:04:06,135 --> 01:04:07,516
I'm happy to say that the
1091
01:04:07,518 --> 01:04:10,531
president of the Parapsychological Association described it
1092
01:04:10,532 --> 01:04:13,084
as a magnificent experiment that needed to be done
1093
01:04:13,084 --> 01:04:14,423
and from which the results of
1094
01:04:14,426 --> 01:04:17,397
may benefit everybody, and I think that's what we headed out to do.
1095
01:04:17,422 --> 01:04:19,772
We also should point that that the director of that programme
1096
01:04:19,773 --> 01:04:22,630
thought it was a very lousy thing to do.
1097
01:04:22,629 --> 01:04:25,884
He was quoted as saying that you probably set back the study of it
1098
01:04:25,909 --> 01:04:29,568
- and that it...
- If Phillips said that, then my answer to my having
1099
01:04:29,593 --> 01:04:31,290
set back the study of parapsychology, is no,
1100
01:04:31,808 --> 01:04:33,388
they tried to set it back.
1101
01:04:33,412 --> 01:04:34,794
I brought it into the 20th century.
1102
01:04:36,319 --> 01:04:37,518
'I felt really bad.'
1103
01:04:37,543 --> 01:04:41,392
They truly believed in these things, and I thought that if they had
1104
01:04:41,417 --> 01:04:43,634
realised that they had been fooled by somebody, that they would be
1105
01:04:43,659 --> 01:04:47,747
more cautious in the future, but I felt bad that I had fooled them.
1106
01:04:51,634 --> 01:04:53,643
So you dropped out kind of in the mid-'70s
1107
01:04:53,668 --> 01:04:56,426
and just resurfaced lately, what have you been doing?
1108
01:04:56,451 --> 01:04:59,584
At that time I wanted to become rich.
1109
01:04:59,609 --> 01:05:02,031
And I met a very important man
1110
01:05:02,032 --> 01:05:05,624
who was a chairman of the largest mining company in England
1111
01:05:05,624 --> 01:05:08,088
and he showed me how to use my talents,
1112
01:05:08,089 --> 01:05:11,222
my abilities to look for oil, gold and mineral.
1113
01:05:11,223 --> 01:05:14,564
- And I was very, I am very successful at it.
- You proved it?
1114
01:05:14,566 --> 01:05:17,281
Exactly, but I am still controversial.
1115
01:05:17,280 --> 01:05:20,621
There are a lot of people who think I am fake and a magician,
1116
01:05:20,622 --> 01:05:25,635
but all those people I love because they do free publicity for me.
1117
01:05:25,636 --> 01:05:27,682
Let's try to do the drawing.
1118
01:05:27,684 --> 01:05:31,151
'Do you know how many times the sceptics tried to shoot me down?'
1119
01:05:31,127 --> 01:05:36,557
Do you know how many times Randi tried to ruin my career?
1120
01:05:36,583 --> 01:05:38,755
But they failed miserably.
1121
01:05:38,756 --> 01:05:41,680
Pick up the National Enquirer or any other paper
1122
01:05:41,680 --> 01:05:44,645
and you'll find a billion psychics.
1123
01:05:44,600 --> 01:05:48,401
Look at movies that Hollywood produces about UFOs
1124
01:05:48,426 --> 01:05:52,394
and the psychic powers and paranormal activity.
1125
01:05:52,419 --> 01:05:54,883
Are you kidding me? It's much bigger than ever.
1126
01:05:54,884 --> 01:05:57,348
You are negative, you are setting up your own standards
1127
01:05:57,349 --> 01:06:00,690
and what you're not understanding is that the key to realising any kind of
1128
01:06:00,690 --> 01:06:03,029
psychic phenomenon is first believing in it,
1129
01:06:03,030 --> 01:06:04,450
not the other way around.
1130
01:06:04,452 --> 01:06:08,086
Once you believe, it will happen, it will happen.
1131
01:06:08,085 --> 01:06:12,137
Even you, sir, the not-so-amazing-Randi, are psychic,
1132
01:06:12,138 --> 01:06:13,892
whether or not you want to believe.
1133
01:06:13,892 --> 01:06:16,523
There are millions and millions of people upon this planet
1134
01:06:16,525 --> 01:06:18,738
who have other ways of intuiting and sensing.
1135
01:06:18,737 --> 01:06:20,950
I have never said these things have not happened.
1136
01:06:20,954 --> 01:06:23,669
Why don't you read a few papers and correct yourself?
1137
01:06:23,669 --> 01:06:27,679
People think they believe what they choose to believe. We don't.
1138
01:06:27,679 --> 01:06:30,686
We mostly believe what we NEED to believe.
1139
01:06:30,688 --> 01:06:32,149
You say that Uri Geller is a fake.
1140
01:06:32,151 --> 01:06:34,824
You came here and you've given everybody a lot of lip service
1141
01:06:34,825 --> 01:06:36,245
and you haven't done anything.
1142
01:06:36,245 --> 01:06:38,876
We're going for a commercial break and you can piss off!
1143
01:06:38,878 --> 01:06:40,299
We'll be back...
1144
01:06:41,594 --> 01:06:44,685
The public really doesn't listen
1145
01:06:44,685 --> 01:06:48,111
when they are being told straightforward facts.
1146
01:06:49,240 --> 01:06:53,960
They would rather accept what some charismatic character tells them
1147
01:06:53,959 --> 01:06:57,426
than really think about what the truth might be.
1148
01:06:57,429 --> 01:06:59,642
I tell you from now on you are going to have
1149
01:06:59,641 --> 01:07:02,272
a song of victory in your heart!
1150
01:07:02,275 --> 01:07:05,700
They would rather have the romance and the lies.
1151
01:07:05,699 --> 01:07:09,877
There are a billion believers out there.
1152
01:07:11,298 --> 01:07:13,720
A billion people believe in God.
1153
01:07:13,722 --> 01:07:16,896
You can't touch that.
1154
01:07:16,898 --> 01:07:18,819
There she goes!
1155
01:07:18,818 --> 01:07:21,449
This is what Randi is trying to do.
1156
01:07:21,450 --> 01:07:24,290
He's trying to say this is a big hoax
1157
01:07:24,291 --> 01:07:26,379
and so everything else is a hoax too.
1158
01:07:26,381 --> 01:07:30,182
He is trying to say that nothing divine is being spoken.
1159
01:07:30,183 --> 01:07:34,485
But actually our ratings are up.
1160
01:07:34,487 --> 01:07:39,374
And the thing is, Popoff got back in the business.
1161
01:07:39,374 --> 01:07:42,632
All he changed was he doesn't use a radio any more.
1162
01:07:42,633 --> 01:07:44,261
He doesn't need to.
1163
01:07:44,263 --> 01:07:47,813
He just does dumber stuff that people accept anyway.
1164
01:07:47,815 --> 01:07:52,744
This is water from the pool that the Lord himself led the Christians to
1165
01:07:52,744 --> 01:07:56,336
during the horrible Chernobyl nuclear accident.
1166
01:07:56,337 --> 01:08:01,642
Tens of thousands died and yet every Christian was miraculously spared.
1167
01:08:01,644 --> 01:08:04,192
Randi and I once talked about it and I said, you know,
1168
01:08:04,191 --> 01:08:07,491
maybe were on the wrong end of the business, we should be on that side.
1169
01:08:07,494 --> 01:08:10,543
I mean, he's making like a million dollars a month or more
1170
01:08:10,542 --> 01:08:13,424
and I'm not making a million dollars a month.
1171
01:08:13,426 --> 01:08:16,809
And, if Randi and I got together we could come up with some really
1172
01:08:16,808 --> 01:08:19,523
nifty tricks that would fool people.
1173
01:08:19,526 --> 01:08:20,988
Con people.
1174
01:08:27,715 --> 01:08:31,015
OK, one, two, three.
1175
01:08:31,015 --> 01:08:35,944
ALL: # Happy birthday, dear Randi
1176
01:08:35,945 --> 01:08:40,038
# Happy birthday to you. #
1177
01:08:40,040 --> 01:08:41,710
Let her rip, let her rip.
1178
01:08:41,709 --> 01:08:43,296
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
1179
01:08:43,298 --> 01:08:45,010
Let her rip!
1180
01:08:45,011 --> 01:08:46,890
APPLAUSE
1181
01:08:46,892 --> 01:08:48,771
Happy birthday, Amazing.
1182
01:08:48,771 --> 01:08:50,149
In the early days, I think
1183
01:08:50,151 --> 01:08:54,161
Randi sort of hid his true relationship with Jose.
1184
01:08:54,161 --> 01:08:57,628
But I don't think Randi hid it for any bad reason.
1185
01:08:57,628 --> 01:09:00,259
I think it was just a thing that people would use against him
1186
01:09:00,261 --> 01:09:03,394
and I think it took Randi a long time to understand that in this day
1187
01:09:03,394 --> 01:09:06,819
and age, you don't have to hide those things any more.
1188
01:09:06,820 --> 01:09:11,081
# Let me tell you my story about our birthday boy named Randi
1189
01:09:11,081 --> 01:09:14,172
# Who met a guy and thought he was just dandy
1190
01:09:14,173 --> 01:09:18,977
# Well, the first thing you know, they form a great team
1191
01:09:18,978 --> 01:09:22,278
# And both are living the American Dream. #
1192
01:09:22,281 --> 01:09:25,497
I remember when Randi came out.
1193
01:09:25,497 --> 01:09:28,755
It was in 2010, at the age of 81.
1194
01:09:28,755 --> 01:09:31,888
I said, "Are you sure, are you sure?"
1195
01:09:31,888 --> 01:09:36,734
But it was just a gesture of complete honesty out there.
1196
01:09:39,786 --> 01:09:44,715
And, morally, having built a life
1197
01:09:44,713 --> 01:09:49,015
around the fact of telling truth,
1198
01:09:49,018 --> 01:09:53,154
he needed to come out publicly.
1199
01:09:54,284 --> 01:09:59,547
Thank you so much, thank you so much for coming to Randi's birthday,
1200
01:09:59,547 --> 01:10:04,058
and for being our friends, for being supportive of both of us.
1201
01:10:04,058 --> 01:10:06,564
And that's it. That's all I got to say.
1202
01:10:06,566 --> 01:10:09,615
APPLAUSE
1203
01:10:09,616 --> 01:10:13,918
'Before, it was all about becoming invisible.
1204
01:10:13,920 --> 01:10:17,764
'Now it should be exactly the opposite.'
1205
01:10:24,825 --> 01:10:27,999
I was here in the house
1206
01:10:27,999 --> 01:10:32,469
and I looked out the window and I saw a uniformed officer outside.
1207
01:10:33,932 --> 01:10:36,187
They were all over the place.
1208
01:10:36,188 --> 01:10:40,240
US Marshals and FBI personnel, as well,
1209
01:10:40,242 --> 01:10:45,255
circling around, trying to prevent anyone from escaping.
1210
01:10:45,256 --> 01:10:47,260
I was terrified.
1211
01:10:47,259 --> 01:10:49,557
I had no idea why they were there.
1212
01:10:52,024 --> 01:10:54,196
I heard rapid knocking at the door.
1213
01:10:54,195 --> 01:10:58,748
I went to the door and they pushed their way in
1214
01:10:58,749 --> 01:11:01,339
and said, "Where is Jose Alvarez?"
1215
01:11:02,802 --> 01:11:06,228
And they put handcuffs on him and marched him out the door.
1216
01:11:07,564 --> 01:11:11,491
I just saw him put in a car and driven out the driveway.
1217
01:11:39,192 --> 01:11:42,158
What a situation. What a situation.
1218
01:11:43,830 --> 01:11:46,461
It's so...
1219
01:11:46,462 --> 01:11:48,551
very disturbing.
1220
01:11:49,636 --> 01:11:54,105
When the police showed up and arrested my partner
1221
01:11:54,107 --> 01:11:56,529
and took him away in handcuffs, I was desperate.
1222
01:11:56,531 --> 01:12:00,666
I just... I was standing at the edge of the dock
1223
01:12:00,666 --> 01:12:04,425
and there were no ships around and I was about to fall into the water.
1224
01:12:04,427 --> 01:12:07,142
I didn't know what to do.
1225
01:12:07,141 --> 01:12:10,023
No matter what his name is, I know who he is,
1226
01:12:10,024 --> 01:12:13,115
and I know what he is as well.
1227
01:12:13,117 --> 01:12:15,080
And he's my partner.
1228
01:12:15,081 --> 01:12:17,880
He's very, very important to me.
1229
01:12:32,126 --> 01:12:37,766
For the last 25 years, everybody has known me as Jose Alvarez.
1230
01:12:39,313 --> 01:12:43,030
But, in reality, my real name
1231
01:12:43,032 --> 01:12:45,664
is Deyvi Orangel Pena Arteaga.
1232
01:12:47,713 --> 01:12:50,428
I was born in Venezuela.
1233
01:12:50,426 --> 01:12:52,723
I was raised in Caracas.
1234
01:12:52,726 --> 01:12:55,232
And in Venezuela, to be gay
1235
01:12:55,232 --> 01:13:00,746
is the most despicable thing that you can be.
1236
01:13:00,747 --> 01:13:03,629
You knew that everybody that was your friend,
1237
01:13:03,629 --> 01:13:06,887
or your loved one or whatever, they would turn against you.
1238
01:13:06,888 --> 01:13:09,060
That's for sure.
1239
01:13:09,060 --> 01:13:11,525
I just knew that I should hide it.
1240
01:13:13,365 --> 01:13:17,208
When I was 16 years old I was at a party
1241
01:13:17,210 --> 01:13:20,175
and three guys came and grabbed me from behind
1242
01:13:20,175 --> 01:13:22,597
and one of them put a gun to my head
1243
01:13:22,596 --> 01:13:25,561
and started just yelling all kinds of things.
1244
01:13:25,564 --> 01:13:28,655
"The little faggot," and so on, and so on.
1245
01:13:28,657 --> 01:13:32,208
I said, "I have to get out of here or I will be killed."
1246
01:13:33,418 --> 01:13:37,135
And I came here to study art
1247
01:13:37,137 --> 01:13:39,810
and I started seeing like, wow.
1248
01:13:39,812 --> 01:13:44,323
I don't have to be like, you know, who is looking at me? I have to hide.
1249
01:13:44,323 --> 01:13:46,488
But still it stays in your brain,
1250
01:13:47,792 --> 01:13:50,967
that in order to survive, I needed to pretend.
1251
01:13:52,679 --> 01:13:57,024
But I just didn't have any way to stay in this country.
1252
01:13:57,988 --> 01:14:00,514
And then I met Randi.
1253
01:14:03,642 --> 01:14:08,138
So, I actually found someone who got a name for me...
1254
01:14:10,373 --> 01:14:14,437
..and they told me that this person was deceased,
1255
01:14:14,470 --> 01:14:18,208
and that this name didn't belong to anyone.
1256
01:14:20,279 --> 01:14:25,482
So I wrestled with that situation for quite a while
1257
01:14:25,507 --> 01:14:27,057
whether to go ahead with this.
1258
01:14:28,065 --> 01:14:30,606
But I just didn't have any choice.
1259
01:14:30,631 --> 01:14:33,929
So I decided to do it, to take the name.
1260
01:14:35,132 --> 01:14:39,035
But I wasn't really that aware of what I was doing, you know.
1261
01:14:39,060 --> 01:14:41,103
The thing snowballed.
1262
01:14:42,129 --> 01:14:45,631
One of these three men pretended to be possessed.
1263
01:14:45,632 --> 01:14:48,133
Number two, what is your name, please?
1264
01:14:48,136 --> 01:14:50,428
My name is Jose Alvarez.
1265
01:14:50,427 --> 01:14:53,929
Only one of these people is the real Jose Alvarez
1266
01:14:53,928 --> 01:14:58,014
and is the only one sworn To Tell The Truth.
1267
01:15:00,850 --> 01:15:04,185
Trying to escape such a terrible situation,
1268
01:15:04,188 --> 01:15:07,440
I kind of got jailed in a different one.
1269
01:15:10,816 --> 01:15:13,317
With the Jose Alvarez identity,
1270
01:15:13,318 --> 01:15:15,777
I applied for a passport under that name
1271
01:15:15,777 --> 01:15:19,821
and then I went to Australia to play the Carlos Hoax.
1272
01:15:19,823 --> 01:15:24,158
And I just set off to train him to be a so-called channeller.
1273
01:15:24,160 --> 01:15:28,996
I have lived through many reincarnations.
1274
01:15:28,996 --> 01:15:31,747
My last one was in Venezuela.
1275
01:15:31,747 --> 01:15:34,164
Also keep very wide, keep very wide,
1276
01:15:34,167 --> 01:15:36,167
cos you're going to be on a big stage.
1277
01:15:36,167 --> 01:15:40,044
He learned fast and we were using the Peter Popoff method.
1278
01:15:40,047 --> 01:15:43,382
I've heard you described as a fraud and a charlatan.
1279
01:15:43,835 --> 01:15:45,794
That's a very rude comment.
1280
01:15:45,796 --> 01:15:48,172
Well, that's a very rude comment.
1281
01:15:48,172 --> 01:15:49,464
He did a wonderful job,
1282
01:15:49,465 --> 01:15:52,341
but, after all, that's the kind of thing he does well.
1283
01:15:52,342 --> 01:15:56,344
I am using this body, Jose Alvarez.
1284
01:15:56,369 --> 01:15:58,855
He is an artist in the United States.
1285
01:15:59,576 --> 01:16:02,903
The whole thing was totally against my persona.
1286
01:16:04,167 --> 01:16:07,072
I knew that I was playing this fictitious character.
1287
01:16:07,073 --> 01:16:10,189
I just felt, I just felt like a phoney.
1288
01:16:11,621 --> 01:16:14,190
You know, but I have to go on with it.
1289
01:16:22,316 --> 01:16:24,548
No! No!
1290
01:16:26,794 --> 01:16:31,571
It turned out that there was a real person named Jose Alvarez...
1291
01:16:32,722 --> 01:16:38,336
..and he decided to apply for a passport after 25 years of me
1292
01:16:38,335 --> 01:16:40,429
living with this identity.
1293
01:16:40,430 --> 01:16:42,440
The moment of truth is about to arrive.
1294
01:16:42,441 --> 01:16:46,087
Will the real Jose Alvarez please stand up?
1295
01:16:48,687 --> 01:16:52,626
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
1296
01:16:55,809 --> 01:16:59,495
The problem is, once you start to tell people that you're genuine,
1297
01:16:59,496 --> 01:17:03,643
it's really hard to step away from that because you've lied to people.
1298
01:17:03,645 --> 01:17:05,236
You've lied to their face.
1299
01:17:05,236 --> 01:17:08,420
It was extremely difficult when I was fooling the scientists.
1300
01:17:08,422 --> 01:17:13,156
You know, at first I saw them as the enemy. It was me against the enemy.
1301
01:17:13,158 --> 01:17:17,013
- But over time, they become your friends.
- Were we violating laws?
1302
01:17:18,353 --> 01:17:21,076
Probably. Was it fraud in some cases?
1303
01:17:21,076 --> 01:17:22,667
Most definitely.
1304
01:17:22,669 --> 01:17:24,971
Did we look at it that way at the time?
1305
01:17:24,977 --> 01:17:27,323
I don't think any of us did,
1306
01:17:27,348 --> 01:17:30,114
because we thought the ends justified the means.
1307
01:17:31,479 --> 01:17:34,180
Deception has so many layers.
1308
01:17:34,214 --> 01:17:36,744
I mean, you have the zenith of deception
1309
01:17:36,742 --> 01:17:38,898
and people go to jail for that.
1310
01:17:38,900 --> 01:17:41,554
But then you have magicians.
1311
01:17:41,557 --> 01:17:44,004
They manipulate the truth.
1312
01:17:44,004 --> 01:17:47,157
They are in the business of deceiving people.
1313
01:17:48,360 --> 01:17:50,972
Alpha and Carlos and Popoff,
1314
01:17:50,972 --> 01:17:53,667
these incredible revelations of deception,
1315
01:17:53,667 --> 01:17:58,188
they're actually sort of giant cons in their own sense, right?
1316
01:17:58,191 --> 01:18:00,514
But they're cons on the right side.
1317
01:18:01,759 --> 01:18:04,164
This is what it means to be an honest liar.
1318
01:18:04,166 --> 01:18:08,479
It's the difference between using deception to conceal the truth,
1319
01:18:08,478 --> 01:18:11,714
and using deception to reveal the truth.
1320
01:18:14,573 --> 01:18:18,264
Up until now, you haven't really said
1321
01:18:18,267 --> 01:18:21,962
anything about Jose being Deyvi.
1322
01:18:22,748 --> 01:18:25,377
- Here's where I'd like to start.
- OK.
1323
01:18:25,402 --> 01:18:28,754
I think it would be good if you said something like,
1324
01:18:28,778 --> 01:18:32,439
"I feel I should come clean."
1325
01:18:32,436 --> 01:18:35,805
- No, no, no, no. That admits guilt.
- OK.
1326
01:18:35,809 --> 01:18:38,721
I should make something clear.
1327
01:18:38,721 --> 01:18:40,676
That's much better.
1328
01:18:40,677 --> 01:18:43,422
Are you afraid of the ramifications?
1329
01:18:43,421 --> 01:18:47,374
I have all kinds of fear of that, yes.
1330
01:18:48,498 --> 01:18:50,869
Fear of what? I'm not clear.
1331
01:18:50,868 --> 01:18:55,028
If I don't have to say, "Yes, I knew that he had a false identity
1332
01:18:55,029 --> 01:18:59,190
"and he perpetrated it... on the American nation"...
1333
01:19:00,563 --> 01:19:03,600
..I don't want to say that!
1334
01:19:03,602 --> 01:19:06,263
Look at what he was going through.
1335
01:19:06,266 --> 01:19:07,971
He was going through hell.
1336
01:19:07,970 --> 01:19:10,049
If he went back to Venezuela, he would...
1337
01:19:10,052 --> 01:19:15,252
He would be constantly victimised and abused and
1338
01:19:15,252 --> 01:19:17,956
attacked.
1339
01:19:17,957 --> 01:19:19,496
No, I couldn't see that.
1340
01:19:19,496 --> 01:19:21,492
I...
1341
01:19:21,494 --> 01:19:24,573
I had to accept what I saw happening.
1342
01:19:25,736 --> 01:19:29,729
No, none of this must be used. I mean, really. I...
1343
01:19:29,731 --> 01:19:33,183
If I thought that any of this would be used,
1344
01:19:33,185 --> 01:19:35,389
I would abandon the film entirely.
1345
01:19:35,390 --> 01:19:38,052
- No, no, no, no.
- But I'm being honest with you.
1346
01:19:38,054 --> 01:19:40,965
Now, I'm being taped at the same time and I have to trust you.
1347
01:19:40,967 --> 01:19:45,002
- OK, well...
- And I will and I do.
- But we had discussed this.
1348
01:19:45,001 --> 01:19:49,702
I'm willing to say the story that I gave you on this camera.
1349
01:19:49,703 --> 01:19:52,532
That's fine, OK. I'm not asking you to do anything else.
1350
01:19:52,533 --> 01:19:56,901
- But I want the rest of it to vanish, please.
- This last part?
1351
01:19:56,903 --> 01:19:59,607
Yes, understood, understood.
1352
01:20:01,311 --> 01:20:03,516
No worries.
1353
01:20:05,807 --> 01:20:09,010
- I trust you or I wouldn't be doing this.
- Thank you.
1354
01:20:14,500 --> 01:20:17,787
We all spin personal narratives.
1355
01:20:19,205 --> 01:20:21,867
And so when an event happens that doesn't fit this idea that
1356
01:20:21,866 --> 01:20:25,068
he's this amazing truth-teller and so on,
1357
01:20:25,070 --> 01:20:27,899
then something has to happen to that event and, like everyone,
1358
01:20:27,925 --> 01:20:31,378
he may well change a few facts around or rub it out completely.
1359
01:20:33,226 --> 01:20:40,008
In entertainment, there is a kind of acceptability to deceive.
1360
01:20:41,299 --> 01:20:45,625
It's like when there are two Picasso paintings on the wall.
1361
01:20:45,628 --> 01:20:49,205
One is a fake, and the other one is real,
1362
01:20:49,205 --> 01:20:51,202
but they look the same.
1363
01:20:51,200 --> 01:20:52,657
There's no harm in that.
1364
01:20:54,696 --> 01:20:58,981
At the end of the day, there's nothing to reveal.
1365
01:21:00,935 --> 01:21:04,097
Because what I do is real.
1366
01:21:04,098 --> 01:21:05,637
What you do is real.
1367
01:21:26,360 --> 01:21:30,063
I think I slept last night. Some part of it, anyway.
1368
01:21:37,137 --> 01:21:40,881
Today, officially, we'll find out what the judge has to say.
1369
01:21:43,045 --> 01:21:44,876
It's got to be the right thing.
1370
01:21:48,994 --> 01:21:52,032
Or I don't know what I'm going to do, or what...
1371
01:21:53,363 --> 01:21:55,236
..what Jose is going to do.
1372
01:21:59,980 --> 01:22:03,225
He's specifically an immigration judge,
1373
01:22:03,225 --> 01:22:06,678
and he apparently likes to...
1374
01:22:09,257 --> 01:22:10,463
..suggest removal.
1375
01:22:12,420 --> 01:22:14,251
That would be the end of him.
1376
01:22:24,611 --> 01:22:29,188
The end of him and the end of us, automatically.
1377
01:22:30,811 --> 01:22:33,391
His life literally hangs in the balance.
1378
01:22:36,637 --> 01:22:38,300
And I feel somehow that
1379
01:22:38,300 --> 01:22:42,210
I've got to come out with some rabbit-out-of-the-hat
1380
01:22:42,212 --> 01:22:45,915
to try to get him back here where he belongs
1381
01:22:45,913 --> 01:22:48,244
and not behind bars.
1382
01:23:18,992 --> 01:23:23,941
I was just in a state of total suspension,
1383
01:23:23,966 --> 01:23:27,715
you know, just waiting for him to say what the sentence was.
1384
01:23:27,740 --> 01:23:31,164
It was something I had hoped for, that we'd all hoped for.
1385
01:23:33,977 --> 01:23:35,738
We won.
1386
01:23:35,763 --> 01:23:37,038
We won this one.
1387
01:23:50,357 --> 01:23:53,977
People were really beautiful talking.
1388
01:24:03,753 --> 01:24:07,165
I'm not really sure how I feel, but I'm feeling very, uh...
1389
01:24:08,553 --> 01:24:10,805
..thankful. That's how I feel, very thankful.
1390
01:24:14,187 --> 01:24:16,090
I'm not one person, I've got a partner.
1391
01:24:17,097 --> 01:24:20,543
For the last quarter of a century, I've had this partner.
1392
01:24:21,481 --> 01:24:22,797
We're one element.
1393
01:24:23,564 --> 01:24:26,974
And I have never hesitated to reach out to help him
1394
01:24:26,999 --> 01:24:29,266
in every possible way.
1395
01:24:31,400 --> 01:24:32,742
I know Randi.
1396
01:24:35,068 --> 01:24:38,115
He has a mission out there in the world,
1397
01:24:38,140 --> 01:24:42,403
as The Amazing Randi. But his compassion...
1398
01:24:43,799 --> 01:24:50,929
People don't know how much he cares when he sees someone in distress.
1399
01:24:51,325 --> 01:24:55,528
And it's not just on a social level
1400
01:24:55,530 --> 01:24:57,713
but also on a personal level.
1401
01:24:57,738 --> 01:25:02,054
And I include myself specifically in that equation,
1402
01:25:04,859 --> 01:25:06,517
that he...
1403
01:25:06,523 --> 01:25:11,403
he will do what is necessary to save somebody.
1404
01:25:16,465 --> 01:25:18,361
Don't worry about it, yeah.
1405
01:25:21,781 --> 01:25:25,901
- Here?
- Yeah. No, a little bit further, over here.
1406
01:25:25,904 --> 01:25:29,406
- Here? OK.
- OK...
1407
01:25:29,406 --> 01:25:31,466
- OK.
- Great.
1408
01:25:31,466 --> 01:25:34,680
What do you think? No? Yeah?
1409
01:25:34,680 --> 01:25:36,163
Randi said years ago,
1410
01:25:36,166 --> 01:25:39,504
"There is nothing that a man can make that I can't get out of."
1411
01:25:41,817 --> 01:25:43,789
That line is actually a Houdini line.
1412
01:25:43,789 --> 01:25:46,426
And the difference was that Houdini, you know,
1413
01:25:46,427 --> 01:25:48,116
if someone ever did bring something,
1414
01:25:48,116 --> 01:25:50,670
like a pair of handcuffs that no way he could get out,
1415
01:25:50,671 --> 01:25:53,225
Houdini's guys, his goons, would take the guy out back
1416
01:25:53,229 --> 01:25:54,918
and beat the crap out of the guy
1417
01:25:54,915 --> 01:25:56,926
and the audience never saw the guy again.
1418
01:25:58,566 --> 01:25:59,846
But I bet you anything,
1419
01:25:59,871 --> 01:26:02,922
Randi truly believed there was nothing he couldn't get out of.
1420
01:26:04,569 --> 01:26:08,648
Or make it at least seem like he was getting out of them.
1421
01:26:08,649 --> 01:26:10,421
And I'll quote him directly.
1422
01:26:11,582 --> 01:26:12,860
"I'm a magician.
1423
01:26:14,048 --> 01:26:17,014
"I know how to deceive people,
1424
01:26:17,015 --> 01:26:20,683
"and I know how to recognise when people are being deceived.
1425
01:26:22,580 --> 01:26:26,659
"I can cheat you countless different ways and you won't know.
1426
01:26:26,658 --> 01:26:28,018
"You won't catch me."
1427
01:26:30,116 --> 01:26:32,674
Some people cannot believe
1428
01:26:32,674 --> 01:26:37,825
that a magician can fool them in such a way that they can't figure it out.
1429
01:26:37,828 --> 01:26:41,033
But magicians can and magicians do.
1430
01:26:42,081 --> 01:26:44,254
Don't be too sure of yourself.
1431
01:26:44,689 --> 01:26:49,715
No matter how smart or well educated you are, you can be deceived.
1432
01:26:52,830 --> 01:26:55,508
MUSIC: The Magic Touch by The Platters
1433
01:27:00,896 --> 01:27:06,335
# You've got the magic touch
1434
01:27:08,129 --> 01:27:13,280
# It makes me glow so much... #
1435
01:27:13,366 --> 01:27:17,549
# It casts a spell, it rings a bell, the magic touch
1436
01:27:17,565 --> 01:27:18,642
OK, that's weird. This is all that I'm getting.
1437
01:27:19,062 --> 01:27:19,915
# the magic touch
1438
01:27:19,970 --> 01:27:21,240
I have no clue what this is.
1439
01:27:22,631 --> 01:27:27,724
# Oh, when I feel your charm
1440
01:27:28,286 --> 01:27:30,412
# It's like a four alarm... #
1441
01:27:35,191 --> 01:27:37,086
1442
01:27:37,087 --> 01:27:40,960
# You've got the magic touch
1443
01:27:40,962 --> 01:27:44,340
# Here I go reeling
1444
01:27:44,411 --> 01:27:47,308
My jewellery are a catalyst to the powers of your mind.
1445
01:27:47,556 --> 01:27:49,915
- Yes.
- It's all in the mind.
1446
01:27:50,219 --> 01:27:54,739
# Oh, I'm feeling the glow
1447
01:27:54,825 --> 01:28:00,793
# But where can I go from you?
1448
01:28:02,684 --> 01:28:08,804
# I didn't know too much
1449
01:28:08,829 --> 01:28:12,991
# And then I felt your touch
1450
01:28:12,994 --> 01:28:16,661
# And now I've learned
1451
01:28:16,661 --> 01:28:19,792
# I can return
1452
01:28:19,793 --> 01:28:26,840
# The magic touch. #
1453
01:28:29,930 --> 01:28:32,444
APPLAUSE
117951
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