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>> (indistinct conversing)
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>> Can you give it to me
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for 23,050?
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>> Oh, Mr. Cordova, I would love
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to, but my manager, he would eat
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my feet.
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But, you know what?
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I like you guys, so let me go
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talk to him.
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(phone ringing)
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>> Unbelievable!
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(glass breaking)
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Do you realize, when the
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manufacturer sends me these
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cars, I've got to meet a quota?
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Let me tell you something--
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a person is not a number!
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>> Taking weekend? out this
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>> Uh-huh.
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>> Oh, that'll be nice.
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>> Unbelievable!
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(glass breaking)
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I don't even know how you got--
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>> Dad, calm down.
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I'm about to get my first car.
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>> These people are like
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vultures.
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I hate dealerships.
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>> Me, too. Ha!
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And you'll hate them even more
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after I tell you the truth
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about them.
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>> What are you, like, another
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car salesman?
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You're dressed like one.
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>> That is a terrible thing to
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say to someone.
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Hi, I'm Adam Conover, and this
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is "Adam Ruins Everything."
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(crackling)
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(ding-ding)
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(buzzer)
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Closed Captions Provided by
truTV
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>> Okay, you can't ruin cars.
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The car, like, represents
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freedom.
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>> Hmm, how can they represent
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freedom when you have no choice
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in where you buy them?
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Why is it that if you want a new
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car, you have to go to one of
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these awful dealerships?
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Doesn't that suck?
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>> Yes! I hate haggling!
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I hate driving from one
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dealership to the next
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dealership.
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I hate dealing with this guy!
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>> Hey!
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>> So, why do we buy cars
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this way?
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Like, why does every dealership
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only sell one brand of car?
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What if every business worked
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like that?
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>> Welcome to Peterman Clancy,
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serving all your Tom Clancy
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needs.
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>> I'd like "The Hunt for
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Red October."
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>> Oh, okay.
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Well, I can offer you a
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ten-chapter package for $20
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a month for 36 months.
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And would you like to add page
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strengthening?
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>> Why can't you just go to a
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car store and buy whatever brand
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of car you want for
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a fixed price?
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>> Do you have Toyota Camrys?
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>> Uh, sedans, Aisle 6, right
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next to the Accords.
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>> Oh, I do have coupons
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for those.
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>> And why can't you buy a car
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online?
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>> Hmm, never mind, it's cheaper
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on Amazon.
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"Add to Cart."
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>> Why isn't that how
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we buy cars?
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>> (laughs) Because that would
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be crazy.
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I mean, can you imagine such
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a world?
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Oh, boy, man, this guy, he sure
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is funny.
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>> You know, that would
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be great.
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Why can't I do that?
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>> Oh, because these guys got
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a law passed to stop you.
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Come on.
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>> Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no.
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Please!
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Please don't talk about this!
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>> Dealerships aren't owned by
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the car makers.
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They're separate businesses.
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And since the 30s, dealership
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associations have pressured
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every state into passing
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"franchise laws" that give them
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a virtual monopoly over new
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car sales.
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>> That is a beautiful
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anti-competitive law, Senator!
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We are gonna make so much money
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off of this!
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>> These laws actually make it
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illegal to sell new cars unless
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you're a car dealership.
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And if you want to become a
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dealer... too bad.
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It's also illegal to open a new
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dealership in another dealer's
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territory.
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>> You are operating an
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unauthorized dealership!
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(sirens blaring)
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>> It's not actually that
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illegal, but you get the idea.
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And the law also makes it nearly
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impossible for car makers to
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shut down dealerships, even when
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they suck.
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Which means they end up getting
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passed from father to son like
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family dynasties.
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>> This top financing.
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>> Great job, son.
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Push those leather seats, okay?
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>> Since they have no
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competition and no oversight,
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car dealers are free to force
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you to haggle and treat you
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like crap.
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>> So, it's a lame law.
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Let's change it.
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>> That'll be tough.
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20% of state sales tax revenue
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comes from car dealerships,
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which means Quint and his
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buddies pretty much run
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the show.
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>> There you are, Senator.
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>> (chuckling)
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You own me.
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(both laughing)
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>> And all these middlemen do
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is cost you money.
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>> I knew it.
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>> It's estimated that if car
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manufacturers could sell to
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consumers directly, every car
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would be $1,800 cheaper.
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>> Gah!
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>> That'll be $1,800 to replace.
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>> Uh...
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I hate these guys.
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>> Yeah, but because of dealer
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franchise laws, you can't
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avoid them.
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If you want a new car, you have
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no choice.
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>> But, it's the only way to
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get around.
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I need a car.
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>> Yeah, so does everyone.
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Isn't it kind of weird that a
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product marketed as the epitome
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of freedom is totally mandatory?
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Hell, your government-issued
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I.D. is a driver's license.
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Well, mine's a learner's permit.
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I have bad depth perception,
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so I'm still practicing,
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you know?
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>> Well, that's the way it is.
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Man and car, forever locked
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in battle.
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>> Yeah, but it didn't
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have to be.
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Haven't you ever wondered why we
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built our transportation system
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this way?
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>> No.
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But... now, I do.
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>> Oh, you're a little curious?
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>> Yeah.
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>> Awesome!
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Well, the story begins when--
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>> Excuse me, I'm looking for
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a sedan.
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>> I don't work here!
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I have a pocket square!
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?
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>> Here's the story of how the
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car took over the American
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street.
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A century ago, the city street
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was a public place that was open
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to everyone.
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It was shared by pedestrians,
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horses, and weird old-timey
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bicyclists alike, not to mention
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streetcars that took people
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to work.
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>> Now, Teddy, you have a fun
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day at the sweatshop.
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And remember, always walk in
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the street.
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It belongs to all of us.
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>> But when the car was
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invented, people started driving
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them at top speed through the
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crowded streets, and the results
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weren't pretty.
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(crashing, screaming)
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>> My boy!
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He's dead!
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>> Oh, dear!
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So that's what happens when
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one's motor car strikes
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a peasant.
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>> Naturally, everyone blamed
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the new invention for the
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carnage.
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>> Seventh kid mashed by a metal
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death machine this week.
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Huh, maybe these things
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shouldn't be allowed.
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>> Public outcry grew.
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>> Extra! Extra!
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Innocent boy killed by
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automobile!
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>> And some cities even
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discussed passing laws
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against them.
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>> We propose that the streets
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not be filled with these
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high-speed two-ton metal
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projectiles.
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>> Hear, hear.
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We pay our taxes.
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>> They're killin' us out there!
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>> Well, technically, we're
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killing them, Bill.
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Ooh!
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>> Good point.
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We gotta fight this thing.
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>> I got it! (snaps fingers)
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We'll tell them the streets are
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for cars only.
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And if a car kills ya, it's your
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own fault.
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>> And we'll give the folks that
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walk in the street a really
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humiliating nickname.
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>> What about "Irish walkers"?
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>> Now, that's pretty cruel,
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but we can do better.
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(snaps fingers) I got it!
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"Jaywalkers"!
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>> Ugh, you disgust me!
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And I love it.
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>> It doesn't mean much to us
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now, but back then, "jay" was
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a really offensive slur.
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It basically meant "dirty
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hillbilly," which makes this
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really messed up.
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Like, what if today we called
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them "(bleep) walkers," or
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"(bleep) walkers," or even
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"(bleep) walkers"?
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>> Hey, man, come on, there's
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"(a kid on set.s"?
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>> Yikes! Sorry.
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To publicize their new insult,
292
00:06:53,500 --> 00:06:54,900
the auto industry actually
293
00:06:54,900 --> 00:06:56,900
planted stories in newspapers
294
00:06:56,900 --> 00:06:57,900
blaming pedestrians for
295
00:06:57,900 --> 00:06:58,600
automobile deaths.
296
00:06:58,600 --> 00:06:59,100
(typewriter dings)
297
00:06:59,100 --> 00:07:00,600
>> (gasps)
298
00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:02,000
>> Extra! Extra!
299
00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:03,400
Lame-brained jaywalker flings
300
00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:04,000
himself before a noble
301
00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,100
automobile.
302
00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:07,300
>> My boy, a jay?
303
00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:08,700
>> Serves him right, I say.
304
00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:10,100
I hate those good-for-nothing
305
00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:11,400
jays. (spits, spittoon dings)
306
00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:12,700
>> So do we all, sir.
307
00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:13,500
(spits, spittoon dings)
308
00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:14,900
>> Me, too.
309
00:07:14,900 --> 00:07:16,000
I hope my stupid, jay son rots
310
00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,000
in hell.
311
00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:18,700
(spits, spittoon dings)
312
00:07:18,700 --> 00:07:21,200
>> Today, jaywalking is a crime,
313
00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:22,800
and, in fact, most of our modern
314
00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:24,300
traffic safety culture descends
315
00:07:24,300 --> 00:07:25,600
from this kind of blame-shifting
316
00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,200
propaganda.
317
00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:28,400
Think about it.
318
00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,600
A group of private businessmen
319
00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:32,400
coined an offensive slur to
320
00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:33,800
promote their product, and it
321
00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,500
worked so well that today, it's
322
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:37,400
a legal term.
323
00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:38,700
That's like if the trash can
324
00:07:38,700 --> 00:07:39,800
industry convinced us all to
325
00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:40,700
call littering,
326
00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:44,300
"(bleep) dropping."
327
00:07:44,300 --> 00:07:45,200
>> Seriously, dude, do you even
328
00:07:45,300 --> 00:07:46,700
think before you speak?
329
00:07:46,700 --> 00:07:48,300
>> You know, funny, I don't.
330
00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:49,600
As a result of this campaign,
331
00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:50,800
the street went from being a
332
00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:52,400
public place where everyone
333
00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,200
was welcome, to a terrifying
334
00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:55,800
off-limits death trap.
335
00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:57,000
(cars speeding by)
336
00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:58,800
>> Stay back, Ethel.
337
00:07:58,800 --> 00:07:59,800
The streets belong to the
338
00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:01,900
machines now.
339
00:08:01,900 --> 00:08:03,000
(tires screeching)
340
00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:03,900
Thank you for granting us
341
00:08:03,900 --> 00:08:06,200
passage, metal majesty.
342
00:08:10,500 --> 00:08:12,200
>> Well, so what?
343
00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:14,100
We needed cars to get around.
344
00:08:14,100 --> 00:08:15,600
>> Actually, we already had a
345
00:08:15,500 --> 00:08:17,100
fast, efficient way to get
346
00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:19,500
around the city-- the streetcar.
347
00:08:19,500 --> 00:08:21,100
At the time, almost every major
348
00:08:21,100 --> 00:08:22,400
city had them, but the
349
00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,900
automobile killed them.
350
00:08:24,900 --> 00:08:26,400
A single streetcar can carry
351
00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:28,000
dozens of pedestrians.
352
00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,100
But put each of those passengers
353
00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:30,400
in their own car, and they take
354
00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:31,500
up 100 square feet each.
355
00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:33,000
(horns honking)
356
00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:34,300
And that means one thing--
357
00:08:34,300 --> 00:08:35,800
traffic.
358
00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:37,100
Once the roads were gridlocked,
359
00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:38,700
the old, reliable streetcar
360
00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:41,900
became too slow to be effective.
361
00:08:41,900 --> 00:08:43,700
And that was the death of public
362
00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:45,100
transportation in America.
363
00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:46,300
>> Whoa.
364
00:08:46,300 --> 00:08:47,500
>> Once cars were the only way
365
00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:48,700
to get from place to place,
366
00:08:48,700 --> 00:08:50,500
we rebuilt our entire cities
367
00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:51,600
around them.
368
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:52,800
And that's when things really
369
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:54,100
took a turn for the worse.
370
00:08:54,100 --> 00:08:55,800
We started bulldozing entire
371
00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:57,600
neighborhoods to build urban
372
00:08:57,600 --> 00:08:59,500
highways, and in some cities,
373
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:01,300
parking lots now take up a
374
00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:02,700
quarter of all the available
375
00:09:02,700 --> 00:09:04,200
land.
376
00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:05,700
All this space used just to
377
00:09:05,700 --> 00:09:07,000
store cars while they're asleep.
378
00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:08,800
(tires screeching)
379
00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:10,600
>> Uh, this part of the show is
380
00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:11,900
really weird.
381
00:09:11,900 --> 00:09:13,100
>> Parking lots are deserts in
382
00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,200
the city.
383
00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:15,300
>> Who's this dude?
384
00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:16,800
>> This "dude" is Professor
385
00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:18,300
Donald Shoup, our foremost
386
00:09:18,300 --> 00:09:19,400
expert on the economics
387
00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:20,300
of parking.
388
00:09:20,300 --> 00:09:21,700
>> Oh, okay.
389
00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:22,700
>> Parking lots don't employ
390
00:09:22,700 --> 00:09:23,800
any people.
391
00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:25,100
They simply provide space
392
00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,200
for cars.
393
00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:27,600
We have expensive housing for
394
00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:28,900
people, and free parking
395
00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:30,000
for cars.
396
00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,500
We have our priorities the wrong
397
00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:32,500
way around.
398
00:09:32,500 --> 00:09:34,200
And the worst part is, many
399
00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:35,700
cities require far too much
400
00:09:35,700 --> 00:09:37,200
parking, and this blights their
401
00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:38,500
downtowns.
402
00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:40,600
We're killing our own cities.
403
00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:42,300
It's a huge bummer.
404
00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:43,700
>> It is an honor to animate
405
00:09:43,700 --> 00:09:45,500
you, sir. (chuckles)
406
00:09:45,500 --> 00:09:46,900
When we design society so that
407
00:09:46,900 --> 00:09:48,800
it's more comfortable for cars,
408
00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:49,900
we make it less habitable
409
00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:51,300
for humans.
410
00:09:51,300 --> 00:09:52,700
In a city designed around public
411
00:09:52,700 --> 00:09:54,100
transportation, this space would
412
00:09:54,100 --> 00:09:56,000
be full of homes and businesses,
413
00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:56,900
and you could walk from place
414
00:09:56,900 --> 00:09:58,100
to place.
415
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:59,300
But in most of our cities and
416
00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:01,300
suburbs, everything is so spread
417
00:10:01,300 --> 00:10:03,000
apart that nothing is within
418
00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:04,800
walking distance, giving you no
419
00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:07,400
choice but to drive.
420
00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:08,300
And it didn't have to be
421
00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:09,500
this way.
422
00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:11,100
We could have built walkable
423
00:10:11,100 --> 00:10:12,300
cities based around public
424
00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:13,900
transportation like western
425
00:10:13,900 --> 00:10:15,800
Europe and Japan did.
426
00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:17,600
But we missed that chance, and
427
00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:19,300
now you have to have a car
428
00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:20,300
to get around.
429
00:10:20,300 --> 00:10:21,900
So, write him a check.
430
00:10:21,900 --> 00:10:22,600
>> Yeah! (laughing)
431
00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:23,200
(alarm blaring)
432
00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:25,700
Oh, yeah!
433
00:10:25,700 --> 00:10:32,000
Here it comes!
434
00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:33,200
>> Well, you know, son,
435
00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:34,300
I thought it was gonna be really
436
00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:35,500
cool buying you a new car and
437
00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:36,800
everything, but now I know that
438
00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:38,500
we've been tricked by a bunch of
439
00:10:38,500 --> 00:10:40,000
evil car guys, or whatever.
440
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:41,100
>> Nah, you know what?
441
00:10:41,100 --> 00:10:42,200
Even knowing all that stuff,
442
00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:43,600
I still love this thing.
443
00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:45,300
Cars are still awesome.
444
00:10:45,300 --> 00:10:46,200
(both screaming)
445
00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:46,900
>> Actually, I haven't even
446
00:10:46,900 --> 00:10:47,900
begun to scratch the surface of
447
00:10:47,900 --> 00:10:50,600
why cars suck.
448
00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:51,600
Stick around.
449
00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:53,200
After this, I'll tell you why
450
00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:54,900
your super safe car actually
451
00:10:54,900 --> 00:10:58,300
makes you less safe.
452
00:10:58,300 --> 00:10:59,400
>> Oh, what's up?
453
00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:00,300
Hey, hey!
454
00:11:00,300 --> 00:11:02,300
>> Hey! Ah!
455
00:11:02,300 --> 00:11:04,300
>> Dude, sweet ride!
456
00:11:04,300 --> 00:11:05,400
>> Paige is gonna freak when
457
00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:06,700
we roll up to her party
458
00:11:06,700 --> 00:11:07,600
in this dope--
459
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:08,300
>> Death trap?
460
00:11:08,300 --> 00:11:09,800
Oh, no, uh, burden?
461
00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:11,500
How about "infrastructural
462
00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:13,000
tumor"? (chuckles)
463
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:13,900
>> Who's the hair dude?
464
00:11:13,900 --> 00:11:14,700
>> Oh, greetings.
465
00:11:14,700 --> 00:11:16,900
I'm Adam Conover.
466
00:11:16,900 --> 00:11:18,200
>> Greetings, man, I'm Gavis.
467
00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:20,100
>> I'm Trunt. Greetings.
468
00:11:20,100 --> 00:11:20,600
>> Hey, is he riding with us
469
00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:21,500
tonight?
470
00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:22,800
>> No, no, no!
471
00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:25,400
>> I'd be delighted to.
472
00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:30,500
>> Oh, my God.
473
00:11:30,500 --> 00:11:32,600
>> Aw, man, late night, chillin'
474
00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:33,600
with the boys, right?
475
00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:35,500
Yeah!
476
00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:35,900
You know, I've never done this
477
00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:37,500
before.
478
00:11:37,500 --> 00:11:38,500
>> You'friends before?ut with
479
00:11:38,500 --> 00:11:39,600
>> No, but I have practiced with
480
00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:41,100
dolls at home, so, I think I can
481
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:42,300
nail this.
482
00:11:42,300 --> 00:11:43,800
Man, just too be we gotta drive
483
00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:45,400
to the party, right? (scoffs)
484
00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:46,300
>> Okay, dude, you know what?
485
00:11:46,300 --> 00:11:47,000
It sounds like you just
486
00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,100
hate cars.
487
00:11:48,100 --> 00:11:48,600
You don't even have a driver's
488
00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:49,600
license.
489
00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:50,800
>> I told you, Zack, I have bad
490
00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:51,900
depth perception!
491
00:11:51,900 --> 00:11:53,800
And, yeah, I do just hate cars.
492
00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:55,100
And it is just my opinion.
493
00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:56,500
But my opinion is based on a lot
494
00:11:56,500 --> 00:11:58,200
of statistics, and logic, and
495
00:11:58,200 --> 00:11:59,600
personal experience.
496
00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:00,800
Oh, I hate them so much!
497
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:04,300
(engine revving)
498
00:12:04,300 --> 00:12:05,700
>> Yo, can we pick up Stef--
499
00:12:05,700 --> 00:12:06,600
>> Cars are great for
500
00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:07,800
long-distance travel, but
501
00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:09,300
they're an objectively terrible
502
00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:10,700
way to get around a city.
503
00:12:10,700 --> 00:12:11,800
>> Hey, whatever.
504
00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:13,000
I love driving mine.
505
00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:13,800
>> Okay, well, do you love
506
00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:14,900
traffic?
507
00:12:14,900 --> 00:12:16,100
Because the average driver
508
00:12:16,100 --> 00:12:18,000
spends one work week a year
509
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:19,400
stuck in traffic.
510
00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:21,400
>> Duh, we can fix that.
511
00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:22,400
You want less traffic, just
512
00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:23,700
build more roads.
513
00:12:23,700 --> 00:12:24,600
>> Oh, that would be great if
514
00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:25,700
it worked.
515
00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:27,100
But it's the roads that cause
516
00:12:27,100 --> 00:12:27,900
the traffic.
517
00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:29,800
>> (scoffs) Yeah, right!
518
00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:32,200
>> It's a concept called...
519
00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:33,600
Here, check out Gavis's sick
520
00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:34,900
cargo shorts.
521
00:12:34,900 --> 00:12:35,700
His pockets look pretty full,
522
00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:36,800
huh?
523
00:12:36,900 --> 00:12:37,200
>> Oh, yeah, it's my cross
524
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:38,500
to bear.
525
00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:39,500
>> I don't know, maybe he just
526
00:12:39,500 --> 00:12:40,900
needs more pockets.
527
00:12:40,900 --> 00:12:41,700
>> Great idea!
528
00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:42,900
Let's test it.
529
00:12:42,900 --> 00:12:43,700
(snaps fingers, magic shimmers)
530
00:12:43,700 --> 00:12:46,500
>> Oh, green, sweet!
531
00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:48,900
Aw, man, it's already full.
532
00:12:48,900 --> 00:12:50,100
>> Sorry, dude.
533
00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:51,600
If I see an open space,
534
00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:53,600
I'm gonna fill it.
535
00:12:53,500 --> 00:12:54,200
What can I say?
536
00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:55,300
I'm only human.
537
00:12:55,300 --> 00:12:56,000
>> Thank you for the
538
00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:56,600
demonstration, Trunt.
539
00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:58,300
>> Trunt!
540
00:12:58,300 --> 00:12:59,500
>> Historically, every time
541
00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:00,500
we've built more roads...
542
00:13:00,500 --> 00:13:01,600
(horns honking)
543
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:03,400
(bulldozers razing)
544
00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:04,300
The amount of traffic has gone
545
00:13:04,300 --> 00:13:06,100
up by an identical amount.
546
00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:06,900
We can't build our way out of
547
00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:08,200
the traffic problem.
548
00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,900
Cars equal traffic, period.
549
00:13:10,900 --> 00:13:11,700
(popping)
550
00:13:11,700 --> 00:13:14,800
>> Nice!
551
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:15,800
>> Plus, cars are inherently
552
00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:17,000
unsafe.
553
00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,300
>> Uh, no, only bad drivers get
554
00:13:19,300 --> 00:13:20,400
in car accidents.
555
00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:21,900
I'm fine because I'm a good
556
00:13:21,900 --> 00:13:23,000
driver.
557
00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:24,700
>> Yeah, you and everyone else.
558
00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:26,000
90% of drivers say they're
559
00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,000
better than average.
560
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,200
That's impossible.
561
00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:29,600
>> Yep, plus, it's people who
562
00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:30,600
think that they're good drivers
563
00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:31,000
who are actually the worst
564
00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:31,900
drivers.
565
00:13:31,900 --> 00:13:32,700
>> Whoa, really?
566
00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:34,400
>> Shut up, Trunt!
567
00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:35,400
>> 'Cause most accidents are
568
00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:36,400
caused by inattention, and you
569
00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:37,300
pay the least amount of
570
00:13:37,300 --> 00:13:38,200
attention to the road when
571
00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:39,200
you're confident.
572
00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:40,300
Which is also why most accidents
573
00:13:40,300 --> 00:13:41,900
are caused on clear, sunny roads
574
00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:42,500
and to sober drivers.
575
00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:43,600
>> Yeah.
576
00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:45,700
>> I love that you know stuff!
577
00:13:45,700 --> 00:13:46,300
>> Yeah, well, I get that
578
00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:47,400
a lot, too.
579
00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:48,700
>> Okay, well, this car is
580
00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:50,000
super safe.
581
00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:50,500
It's like I'm driving a
582
00:13:50,500 --> 00:13:51,400
spaceship.
583
00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:51,900
I have this super smart
584
00:13:51,900 --> 00:13:52,900
computer--
585
00:13:52,900 --> 00:13:53,700
>> That mostly controls the
586
00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:54,700
air conditioning.
587
00:13:54,700 --> 00:13:56,200
The car itself is still
588
00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:57,700
controlled by a human, an
589
00:13:57,700 --> 00:13:59,500
unreliable and easily distracted
590
00:13:59,500 --> 00:14:00,600
system that--
591
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:02,700
>> Aah! Oh, crap, oh, crap!
592
00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:03,600
>> Guys, it's okay.
593
00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:04,800
It's just me. (chuckles)
594
00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:05,900
>> What the hell?
595
00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:07,900
>> Ooh, TV magic, ahh.
596
00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:10,100
>> But, he-- you-- you jumped
597
00:14:10,100 --> 00:14:11,500
in front of my car.
598
00:14:11,500 --> 00:14:12,200
>> Actually, you missed
599
00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:13,200
the sign.
600
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:14,400
This area is a host crossing.
601
00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:15,600
And maybe you missed it because
602
00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:17,500
your car is too safe.
603
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:18,900
Studies have shown that modern
604
00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:20,500
cars and roads that make us feel
605
00:14:20,500 --> 00:14:22,700
secure cause us to unconsciously
606
00:14:22,700 --> 00:14:23,900
compensate and drive more
607
00:14:23,900 --> 00:14:25,200
dangerously.
608
00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,000
And it's a big part of why tens
609
00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:28,700
of thousands of Americans die
610
00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:30,000
on the road every year.
611
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:31,100
>> Hey, Zack, this guy's making
612
00:14:31,100 --> 00:14:37,400
me feel sad.
613
00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,700
>> Ah, what a majestic creature.
614
00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:46,000
(slurping)
615
00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:47,200
>> Okay, but when I'm in this
616
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:49,400
baby, I'm free.
617
00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:51,700
It's just me and the open road.
618
00:14:51,700 --> 00:14:53,500
>> Yeah, you're free all right.
619
00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:54,500
As long as you keep paying for
620
00:14:54,500 --> 00:14:56,800
insurance, fuel, registration,
621
00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:58,200
and repairs.
622
00:14:58,200 --> 00:14:59,200
So, I hope you have a job while
623
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:00,800
you're on the open road.
624
00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:03,100
The average car costs $9,000
625
00:15:03,100 --> 00:15:05,200
a year just to own.
626
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,700
Now, maybe you can afford that,
627
00:15:06,700 --> 00:15:08,200
but a lot of people can't.
628
00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:09,500
The average American family
629
00:15:09,500 --> 00:15:10,600
spends 20% of their income on
630
00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,100
transportation.
631
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:12,400
That's more than they spend
632
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:13,800
on food.
633
00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:14,700
And for the poorest Americans,
634
00:15:14,700 --> 00:15:16,500
it's 32%.
635
00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:18,200
Car ownership is a tremendous
636
00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:19,700
burden on the working poor.
637
00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:21,000
Oh, hey!
638
00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:21,900
There's my friend, Tim Peters!
639
00:15:21,900 --> 00:15:22,700
Yeah, pull over, pull over!
640
00:15:22,700 --> 00:15:23,900
(tires screeching)
641
00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:24,800
Hey, Tim.
642
00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:26,100
>> Hey, Adam, sweet ride.
643
00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:27,300
>> Aw, thanks.
644
00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:28,400
my bros.
645
00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:30,000
Guys, this is Tim Peters.
646
00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:31,000
He is the executive director of
647
00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,000
Door of Hope.
648
00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:32,700
Would you tell them a little bit
649
00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:33,600
about what you guys do?
650
00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:34,800
>> Yeah! Hey, guys.
651
00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:36,000
We help homeless families go
652
00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:37,000
from homelessness, to
653
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:38,200
self-sufficiency, to permanent
654
00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:39,300
housing, and everything
655
00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:41,200
in between.
656
00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:42,300
what your experience with, you
657
00:15:42,300 --> 00:15:43,600
know, automobiles has been?
658
00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:44,700
>> Yeah, transportation is a big
659
00:15:44,700 --> 00:15:45,800
issue with our families.
660
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:47,100
Car ownership can actually send
661
00:15:47,100 --> 00:15:48,400
them backwards.
662
00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:50,300
>> So, how does a car make you
663
00:15:50,300 --> 00:15:51,800
go backwards?
664
00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:53,300
>> We had one client that was
665
00:15:53,300 --> 00:15:55,600
paying over 80% of her income
666
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:56,800
on a car.
667
00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:58,200
She thought it was more
668
00:15:58,200 --> 00:15:59,600
important to have a car than
669
00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:01,300
even a home, because if she
670
00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:02,400
ended up homeless, at least she
671
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:03,600
had a car to sleep in.
672
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,000
And that had been her experience
673
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:06,400
before coming to Door of Hope.
674
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,100
Families need a car just to get
675
00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:09,100
to work, or to be able to get
676
00:16:09,100 --> 00:16:10,300
around in the city.
677
00:16:10,300 --> 00:16:11,700
But, sometimes, to make a car
678
00:16:11,700 --> 00:16:13,600
payment, they'll sacrifice their
679
00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:15,500
rent payment, or food, or even
680
00:16:15,500 --> 00:16:16,500
the basic essentials for
681
00:16:16,500 --> 00:16:17,500
their children.
682
00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:18,800
>> Wow, thank you for talking to
683
00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:19,900
us about this, Tim.
684
00:16:19,900 --> 00:16:20,300
Uh, hey, do you need a ride or
685
00:16:20,300 --> 00:16:21,300
anything?
686
00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:22,300
>> I think you're full already.
687
00:16:22,300 --> 00:16:22,800
I'll ride the bus.
688
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:23,600
I'm okay.
689
00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:26,400
(engine revving)
690
00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:27,900
>> That's awful.
691
00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:29,800
>> Yeah, it is.
692
00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:31,400
Transportation is a fundamental
693
00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:32,900
human need.
694
00:16:32,900 --> 00:16:34,200
So, the fact that we built our
695
00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:36,200
entire country so that everyone
696
00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:37,800
in it has to buy and maintain
697
00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:39,300
one of these things just to move
698
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,100
around their own community?
699
00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:42,800
That's a genuine tragedy.
700
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:44,300
They're monstrously expensive,
701
00:16:44,300 --> 00:16:45,100
you have to deal with a
702
00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:46,500
psychologically manipulative
703
00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:48,400
charlatan just to buy one, and
704
00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:49,800
we are so bad at driving them
705
00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:50,900
that there's an entirely
706
00:16:50,900 --> 00:16:52,500
different predatory industry
707
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:53,500
based around the fact that we
708
00:16:53,500 --> 00:16:54,600
constantly crash these things
709
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:55,900
and die.
710
00:16:55,900 --> 00:16:57,500
>> Uh, you-- you're talking
711
00:16:57,500 --> 00:16:59,100
about the insurance industry,
712
00:16:59,100 --> 00:17:00,100
right?
713
00:17:00,100 --> 00:17:01,400
>> Yes, very good, Trunt.
714
00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:03,000
What really kills me about all
715
00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,800
of this is the only reason we're
716
00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:06,400
stuck with this clusterfudge is
717
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:07,600
because we were tricked into
718
00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:08,900
building roads instead of
719
00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:11,200
subways 100 years ago!
720
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:13,000
The dominance of the car is a
721
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,300
massive cultural mistake.
722
00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:15,600
(door closes)
723
00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,000
(distant dog barking)
724
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,200
But, I was gonna tell you how
725
00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:20,500
we can fix everything!
726
00:17:20,500 --> 00:17:24,600
Bros!
727
00:17:24,600 --> 00:17:26,800
(distant dog barking)
728
00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:30,700
(dialing phone)
729
00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:32,400
Hey, Mom.
730
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:34,600
Can you come pick me up?
731
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:38,300
It happened again.
732
00:17:38,300 --> 00:17:39,400
(tires screeching)
733
00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:40,900
(door opens)
734
00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:42,900
>> Get in.
735
00:17:42,900 --> 00:17:44,400
Trunt's curious.
736
00:17:44,400 --> 00:17:46,500
>> (whistling)
737
00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:48,200
>> I'll call you back.
738
00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:51,500
>> (whistling)
739
00:17:51,500 --> 00:17:52,500
>> Stick around, because believe
740
00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:53,600
it or not, there is a light at
741
00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:54,300
the end of the tunnel.
742
00:17:56,300 --> 00:18:01,700
?
743
00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:12,400
>> Whoa, what is that?
744
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:13,700
That, Trunt, is a subway
745
00:18:13,700 --> 00:18:14,900
station.
746
00:18:14,900 --> 00:18:17,100
>> In Los Angeles?
747
00:18:17,100 --> 00:18:18,700
No way!
748
00:18:18,700 --> 00:18:19,200
>> Yep! And there are more on
749
00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:21,300
the way.
750
00:18:21,300 --> 00:18:22,100
>> Hi, guys!
751
00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:23,200
I'm Seleta Reynolds.
752
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,500
I'm in charge of the Los Angeles
753
00:18:24,500 --> 00:18:25,700
Department of Transportation.
754
00:18:25,700 --> 00:18:27,800
>> This is so weird.
755
00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:29,600
We've been up, like, all night.
756
00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:30,900
>> People say nobody walks in
757
00:18:30,900 --> 00:18:31,800
L.A., but nothing could be
758
00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:33,400
further from the truth.
759
00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:34,400
We have one of the busiest rail
760
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:35,400
lines in the country, one of the
761
00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:36,600
busiest bus lines in the
762
00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:38,000
country, and more people walking
763
00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:39,600
and biking every day.
764
00:18:39,500 --> 00:18:40,600
We figured out that we have to
765
00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:41,600
plan for people and not
766
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:43,100
just cars.
767
00:18:43,100 --> 00:18:44,500
(crunching)
768
00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:45,800
>> Is this a mirage?
769
00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:47,800
>> No, it's a public plaza.
770
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:49,800
This used to be a road, but the
771
00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:51,200
community leaders got together
772
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,100
and decided that they wanted
773
00:18:52,200 --> 00:18:53,900
a place to gather, and created
774
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:55,700
a true public space.
775
00:18:55,700 --> 00:18:56,700
It turns out, when you make
776
00:18:56,700 --> 00:18:58,500
a great place to walk, it's
777
00:18:58,500 --> 00:18:59,400
really good for local
778
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:00,500
businesses.
779
00:19:00,500 --> 00:19:02,200
>> Yo, that's counterintuitive
780
00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:04,100
as hell.
781
00:19:04,100 --> 00:19:06,000
But, I like it.
782
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,200
>> So, sometimes, even though
783
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:08,700
it's controversial, we have to
784
00:19:08,700 --> 00:19:10,700
take space for streets and give
785
00:19:10,700 --> 00:19:12,600
it to people so that everybody
786
00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:13,600
has a great choice for how they
787
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:14,800
get around.
788
00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:16,000
>> And, look, no city has been
789
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,100
shaped by the car more than
790
00:19:17,100 --> 00:19:18,400
L.A., so if they can make
791
00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:20,200
positive changes here, we can
792
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:22,300
make them anywhere in America.
793
00:19:22,300 --> 00:19:24,500
>> Okay, but cars are still just
794
00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:25,500
fun to drive.
795
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:26,900
>> I know they are, Zack.
796
00:19:26,900 --> 00:19:27,800
And they're a great option for
797
00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:28,700
certain kinds of travel.
798
00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:30,000
But, maybe we should be thinking
799
00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:31,100
about cars more like
800
00:19:31,100 --> 00:19:34,300
roller blades.
801
00:19:34,300 --> 00:19:35,200
They're a lot of fun when you're
802
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:37,200
the only person using them.
803
00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:38,200
But, it would really suck if
804
00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:39,600
that was the only way people
805
00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:42,000
could get to work.
806
00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:43,800
>> So, you're saying I can keep
807
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,400
my car, but I should use public
808
00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:48,000
transportation and support
809
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:49,800
walkability initiatives.
810
00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:50,500
>> Exactly.
811
00:19:50,500 --> 00:19:52,000
>> Cool.
812
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:53,000
Can I go?
813
00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:54,200
>> Sure you can, buddy.
814
00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:58,800
Put 'er there, dude!
815
00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:00,400
Put 'er there, Seleta!
816
00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:01,700
>> I gotta get back to work.
817
00:20:01,700 --> 00:20:05,800
Bye, Adam.
818
00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:08,100
>> Put 'er there, Adam.
819
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:17,100
>> (whistling)
820
00:20:17,100 --> 00:20:18,300
>> Please.
821
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:26,600
You know, I have to ask-- are
822
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:28,200
you having a natural or
823
00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:30,700
a cesarean birth?
824
00:20:30,700 --> 00:20:31,600
Because, there are interesting
825
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:33,000
downsides, in both cases.
826
00:20:33,100 --> 00:20:34,000
(chuckles)
827
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:35,900
Hmm.
828
00:20:35,900 --> 00:20:36,900
Guess some people just don't
829
00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:38,400
want to learn.
830
00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:39,200
Hmm.
831
00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:40,100
Next time, on
832
00:20:40,100 --> 00:20:41,900
"Adam Ruins Everything..."
833
00:20:41,900 --> 00:20:43,300
Cop shows present forensic
834
00:20:43,300 --> 00:20:44,900
science as infallible, but in
835
00:20:44,900 --> 00:20:46,200
reality, a lot of it isn't
836
00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:47,900
scientific at all.
837
00:20:47,900 --> 00:20:48,400
>> No two fingerprints
838
00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:49,500
are alike.
839
00:20:49,500 --> 00:20:50,100
>> That's never been proven.
840
00:20:50,100 --> 00:20:51,400
>> Aah!
841
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:53,000
>> The FBI gave flawed testimony
842
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,100
in 90% of the cases they
843
00:20:55,100 --> 00:20:56,200
reviewed.
844
00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:57,900
The only backup we'll need today
845
00:20:57,900 --> 00:20:58,500
is from scholarly sources.
56458
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