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The body of a Black man
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has been found hanging from a tree in Mobile, Alabama.
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Lynching is a tool to control and oppress Black people.
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Racialized violence is as old as the constitution.
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Klans are not running around
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with white sheets over their head
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but it's still happening
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Today, people are horrified over Police.
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[angry crowd shouting]
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It's the modern-day lynching.
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What are we going to do about it?
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We move forward with people deciding,
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I'm bold enough, and I'm gonna make it change.
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Beulah Mae Donald took on
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one of the most violent criminal organizations
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in the United States.
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This is an incredible story of courage.
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[somber music]
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[radio announcer] The body of a Black man
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has been found hanging from a tree in Mobile, Alabama.
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[serene music]
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[Cecelia] Living in Mobile, was a quiet town.
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It's nothing but old trees.
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But after March 1981...
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it was, kinda like, creepy to me to just look at the trees.
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[somber music continues]
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The hurt is still there,
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the hurt my mom went through.
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I just visualize her face,
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and I go, like, I can't talk about it today.
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[slide projector clicking]
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My mama, Beulah Mae Donald, was a quiet woman.
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She was a good-hearted person.
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All the neighborhoods that we have lived in,
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everybody loved her.
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Mrs. Donald was a very well-liked person
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because of her personality.
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She'd volunteer her time working with children,
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a model mother.
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[slide projector clicking]
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[Cecelia] Michael was my brother.
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Michael was well-loved. He was quiet.
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He worked at night,
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and he kept my oldest son during the day time.
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Michael was a well-mannered, and a polite, young man.
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Michael is a true example that hard work pays off.
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The housing project we lived in, everybody knew each other.
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And this family cooked, we ate from them,
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and if my mom cooked, they ate from us.
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There was gangs and stuff back then,
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but we didn't get involved in it.
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My mom was always sitting on the porch,
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waiting on us to arrive home from school.
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If he came home and I was lying down,
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he'd do, you know, little things to help.
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That's the kind of boy he was.
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[Cecelia] We didn't know nothing about the world
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and what the world was doing out there.
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We just knew that we lived in the housing project,
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but we could not venture away from home.
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We had to always be where she could call us.
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People call it sheltered. I call it living a good life.
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[soft piano music]
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[ominous music]
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[Cecelia] We were all gathered at my sister's house, Betty.
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And we would always sit around on Friday night,
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'cause she lived right round the corner from my mom.
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And so my niece, Vanessa, said, "I need some cigarettes".
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Michael said, "I'll walk up there and get 'em."
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He said that he needed him some cigarettes.
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So he would go to the service station on Davis Avenue.
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He left and then he didn't come, so we thought he was at home.
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[Cecelia] They got to bed later on that night
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and he never came back.
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Vanessa, she say, "He took my money and went home."
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I say, "He probably did" She say, "I'm gonna get him."
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And we start laughing. I say, "Yeah, you get him."
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You know, everybody's assuming he gone home to my mom.
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[ominous music]
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[Cornell Brooks] As a woman of profound faith,
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Beulah Mae Donald had, not a dream, but a vision.
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In her vision, she saw her son in a casket.
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[ominous music]
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[Beulah Mae] In my vision, my body rolled
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in front of my living room and lay there,
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a brown-skinned man in a gray casket.
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I couldn't tell who he was.
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But when I woke up, I-- I was hurt.
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And that's when I began to call all my children.
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[phone ringing]
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The next morning she called
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and said she hadn't seen him all night.
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[phone ringing]
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And I say, "You haven't?" And she say, "No."
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That Saturday morning,
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a friend of ours called and said,
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"Look, you guys need to come over here on Herndon."
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They got a Black man, hanging from a tree over here.
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We would just stall and say, "What, are you serious?"
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[Policeman] You're gonna have to move.
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-[Robert Gilliard] Can I speak with you a moment?
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The information I have, you can tell me
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whether it's true or not,
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that a Black man was found in a tree.
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I was advised that if anybody was talking to me,
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I was supposed to talk to a supervisor.
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-Yeah, all right. All right. -Thanks.
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Beautiful spring morning,
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temperatures high 50s, low 60s at daylight
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I'm coming in Spring Hill Avenue,
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I hear a couple of transmissions over the police radio.
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It was actually called in
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by the first reporting patrol officer as one dead.
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[Chris Galanos] On the way down there,
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what was going through my mind was trying to anticipate
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what I was going to find.
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And most importantly, what, if any,
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witnesses were going to be there.
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And then there was another part of me that said,
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whatever you see, don't let your emotions
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get in the way of what you got to do.
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[Wilbur Williams] I thought I was one of those people
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that could handle most anything.
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As long as I have my faculties,
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that picture that morning,
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will be etched in my mind forever.
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And then the Police Department
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got a call about a wallet found in a dumpster.
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Then that's when we found an ID card
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identifying the young man as Michael Anthony Donald.
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That morning, one of my cousins called and said,
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-"They believe it's Michael." -[slide projector clicking]
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"It's him"
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That's all I could say was, "It's him."
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[crying]
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I was just numb.
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I couldn't believe that this was happening to us.
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And I looked outside my mom's door,
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and it was people everywhere.
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I mean, everywhere in the neighborhood.
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They had come from far and near.
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My sister, Cynthia Hamilton,
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she went to identify the body, with my husband.
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All he had done,
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was left his mom's house that night
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to walk to the service station
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to buy a pack of cigarettes...
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Not knowing what was waiting for him.
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I can only imagine what Mrs. Donald went through.
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The crowd just gathered.
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People started gathering here.
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Senator Michael Figures and I, we jumped in the car.
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Senator Michael Figures was the de facto leader
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of the Black community.
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As a lawyer, Michael was there to gather facts.
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We'd started looking around,
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trying to talk to people over there
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to see if anybody knew exactly what happened,
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who was involved.
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-[slide projector clicking] -[urgent music]
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Someone has taken a young man,
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hung him in a tree.
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Who would do something this hideous in the community?
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-[slide projector clicking] -[urgent music]
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What's going through my mind is,
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-[slide projector clicking] -[urgent music]
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who the hell did this and why?
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[urgent music]
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[newsreader] In Mobile, Alabama, last night...
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[newsreader] Mobile, Alabama...
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[newsreader] 19-year-old, Michael Donald
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was brutally beaten and hanged.
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[newsreader] The victim was battered and lynched.
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[newsreader] The lynching of teenager...
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[newsreader] ... throat slit, face beaten, mangled hands...
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[newsreader] The apparent lynching of a teenager
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in Mobile, Alabama has echoes
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of the long-forgotten murder of Emmett Till.
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[slide projector clicking]
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[newsreader] The brutal lynching of Emmett Till
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one of the most barbaric atrocities
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committed against a child in the history of mankind.
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[Ollie Gordon] Emmett was more like a sibling than a cousin.
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He was our guardian. He was a jokster.
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He pulled all kind of pranks. He was a typical 14-year-old.
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Thirty days ago I was very busy getting Emmett
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to go away on a trip
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that I thought would be the highlight of his 14 years.
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But my baby was taken
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from his uncle's home and my aunt's home.
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And I found out about it 9.30, Sunday morning.
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[Ollie Gordon] The only thing they did wrong
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in the eyes of society is that they were born Black boys.
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They were innocent.
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They were going about life, trying to get their education.
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They weren't committing any crimes.
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They were killed because of the color of their skin.
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I didn't want it to happen to nobody else's child
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like it has mine.
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You don't know what the agonies
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until you go through it.
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[Chris Galanos] I remember going to Mrs. Donald's apartment.
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There was no anger expressed, no bitterness.
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It was you just go out and do what you've got to do.
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We do not have a suspect. we do not have a motive.
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We are gathering facts.
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Michael, he was at his sister's house,
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watching a basketball game.
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[newsreader] Michael Donald was last seen
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at 11 o'clock, Friday night, here, at the home of his aunt.
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At 11 p.m. he had some conversation with his sister.
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He said, "I have a dollar.
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I'm going to get a pack of cigarettes."
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And he was headed to a service station
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that was just a few blocks away.
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That was the last time he was seen.
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Nobody saw anything. Nobody heard anything.
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We just started investigating everything we could.
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The midnight shift officers that had discovered the body,
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started relating all of the incidents
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that had occurred throughout the night.
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There was an issue with a taxi driver
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that would not respond to his dispatcher.
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He was last reported on Herndon Avenue.
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Someone burned a small cross
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at the back of the courthouse downtown
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during the early part of the night.
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And then a domestic squabble had actually occurred
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over on Dolphin Street, which is three blocks away.
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There were three male subjects involved.
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Ralph Eugene Hayes and Jimmy and Johnny Edgar.
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Mr. Hayes had failed to come home from work that evening.
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Hayes lived at 115 Herndon Avenue.
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Simply because of the proximity, we obtained permission to search
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and that was when we found a gun, a knife,
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a picture of a hangman's noose, hanging in a tree.
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[slide projector clicking]
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We brought him to Police headquarters downtown
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and questioned him.
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And then all of a sudden,
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a character surfaced by the name of Johnny Ray Kelly.
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Mr. Kelly said that on Friday night
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he was five blocks west of Herndon Avenue,
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on Spring Hill.
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And he said, "I was standing out here,
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and up walked Jimmy, Johnny and Ralph."
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[Chris Galanos] Kelly claimed that he observed
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blood on Ralph Hayes' clothes.
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Ralph told them that he had, "Jumped a Black dude."
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And Ralph has a spot of blood this big on his T-shirt.
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And one of the Edgar boys is literally cleaning blood out
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from under his fingernails with a pocket knife.
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This was evidence that was piling up.
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So four days later, we arrested and charged them
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for the murder of Michael Donald.
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[typewriter keys clacking]
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We have them in jail,
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we're starting to pick up pieces here and there.
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We determined that there had been a burglary
260
00:14:30,243 --> 00:14:32,309
that had occurred at the end of Herndon Avenue.
261
00:14:33,676 --> 00:14:35,343
When we finally figured out who the burglar was,
262
00:14:36,376 --> 00:14:38,609
he admits that he saw two guys
263
00:14:40,076 --> 00:14:43,176
fighting with a Black guy at the tree.
264
00:14:44,076 --> 00:14:45,043
They weren't fighting.
265
00:14:46,309 --> 00:14:47,743
They were trying to get his body lifted up
266
00:14:48,743 --> 00:14:49,509
to get him hung into the tree.
267
00:14:51,076 --> 00:14:52,776
Well, you can't put a burglar on the witness stand
268
00:14:54,143 --> 00:14:54,776
and expect the jury to believe him.
269
00:14:58,143 --> 00:14:59,809
The biggest issue that came up during the investigation
270
00:15:01,309 --> 00:15:02,376
was that information that was coming in
271
00:15:03,376 --> 00:15:04,143
was coming from every direction.
272
00:15:06,343 --> 00:15:10,343
Mobile had a fairly significant late night street population.
273
00:15:11,343 --> 00:15:12,243
Talking about drug addicts.
274
00:15:15,543 --> 00:15:16,643
[Cecelia] The detectives was trying to see
275
00:15:18,176 --> 00:15:19,543
was there something tied in with drugs.
276
00:15:20,476 --> 00:15:21,143
And they want to know
277
00:15:22,309 --> 00:15:23,443
was he involved in anything like that.
278
00:15:24,343 --> 00:15:25,776
And I go, like, no.
279
00:15:27,743 --> 00:15:28,809
[negating] He wasn't.
280
00:15:29,609 --> 00:15:31,176
[confirming]
281
00:15:32,609 --> 00:15:35,509
There's this assumption, literally, of Black criminality
282
00:15:36,509 --> 00:15:38,209
when it comes to Black victims.
283
00:15:39,609 --> 00:15:41,509
What happens is a postmortem character assassination.
284
00:15:43,076 --> 00:15:45,476
Instead of investigating the perpetrators of a crime,
285
00:15:46,476 --> 00:15:47,509
we criminalize the victim.
286
00:15:48,409 --> 00:15:49,809
And this is a pattern
287
00:15:50,809 --> 00:15:52,309
that we saw with Trayvon Martin,
288
00:15:53,343 --> 00:15:54,776
what we saw with George Floyd,
289
00:15:56,143 --> 00:15:57,409
and what we saw with Sandra Bland.
290
00:15:59,509 --> 00:16:04,176
We saw this with Mamie Till, who had to defend
291
00:16:05,343 --> 00:16:09,109
her 14-year-old child's reputation.
292
00:16:11,376 --> 00:16:14,643
And Eric Garner's mother, having to defend her son
293
00:16:17,476 --> 00:16:19,709
who simply did not want to be harassed.
294
00:16:21,109 --> 00:16:22,509
They want to assassinate our child twice.
295
00:16:23,676 --> 00:16:24,476
They want to kill them on the street
296
00:16:26,076 --> 00:16:28,309
and then they want to assassinate their character.
297
00:16:29,809 --> 00:16:31,676
So we have to get out there and say, "No, you're wrong."
298
00:16:33,043 --> 00:16:35,576
Let me tell you who my child was."
299
00:16:38,243 --> 00:16:41,543
Michael Donald was an innocent, good Samaritan, not a thug,
300
00:16:45,743 --> 00:16:49,143
So we obtained permission to search Michael's room,
301
00:16:50,409 --> 00:16:52,776
and basically found nothing in his bedroom.
302
00:16:54,143 --> 00:16:55,643
We knew the kind of young man he was.
303
00:16:56,809 --> 00:16:58,343
We knew the kind of family he had.
304
00:16:59,343 --> 00:17:00,076
Some people were trying to say
305
00:17:01,243 --> 00:17:01,576
that we don't think it's an issue
306
00:17:03,143 --> 00:17:04,676
that has anything to do with violation of civil rights.
307
00:17:06,276 --> 00:17:07,209
We don't think it has anything to do with race.
308
00:17:08,476 --> 00:17:08,809
We think it was something with a drug deal
309
00:17:09,809 --> 00:17:10,143
that went bad or something.
310
00:17:11,143 --> 00:17:11,676
We knew that wasn't the case.
311
00:17:13,276 --> 00:17:14,609
You couldn't convince anybody in the Black community.
312
00:17:15,409 --> 00:17:16,543
[somber music]
313
00:17:17,809 --> 00:17:18,776
So we had to just live and work through it
314
00:17:20,376 --> 00:17:22,409
because we knew that he was just an innocent person.
315
00:17:23,343 --> 00:17:24,076
He was innocent in this.
316
00:17:25,243 --> 00:17:27,043
They tried to deviate from the truth,
317
00:17:28,443 --> 00:17:31,309
to take the attention from what really happened.
318
00:17:35,443 --> 00:17:36,676
[solemn music]
319
00:17:40,609 --> 00:17:41,443
[typewriter keys clacking]
320
00:17:46,176 --> 00:17:46,676
[muted Church chatter]
321
00:17:49,643 --> 00:17:51,343
The funeral people came over
322
00:17:52,609 --> 00:17:54,743
and the lady held my mom's hand and she said,
323
00:17:56,109 --> 00:17:59,143
"I don't think you wanna open him up."
324
00:18:00,543 --> 00:18:01,743
Just the idea they took him and hung him,
325
00:18:03,609 --> 00:18:05,209
just hung him up.
326
00:18:06,276 --> 00:18:07,743
They beat him unmercifully.
327
00:18:09,443 --> 00:18:10,543
I didn't even know what he looked like as my child.
328
00:18:12,609 --> 00:18:13,509
The undertaker didn't want me to see
329
00:18:15,309 --> 00:18:16,576
where they'd made a footprint on his face with their boots.
330
00:18:17,476 --> 00:18:19,176
The casket was open,
331
00:18:22,043 --> 00:18:24,176
the sight was horrible.
332
00:18:25,643 --> 00:18:27,709
But Mrs. Donald,
333
00:18:29,076 --> 00:18:31,543
as did the mother of Emmett Till,
334
00:18:33,109 --> 00:18:36,676
wanted the world to see what they had done to her son.
335
00:18:42,609 --> 00:18:43,543
[newsreader] At this store, the murdered Negro child,
336
00:18:45,176 --> 00:18:45,743
Emmett Till, is alleged to have whistled
337
00:18:46,709 --> 00:18:47,543
at Roy Bryant's wife.
338
00:18:49,243 --> 00:18:51,376
He went into the store to buy some candy.
339
00:18:52,643 --> 00:18:55,243
Allegedly, they said that he got fresh
340
00:18:56,509 --> 00:18:57,809
or whistled to Carolyn Bryant at the time
341
00:18:59,743 --> 00:19:01,443
As they saw it, disrespecting a white woman.
342
00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:04,109
Emmett stuttered.
343
00:19:05,509 --> 00:19:09,443
So his mom taught him to whistle to break the stutter
344
00:19:10,443 --> 00:19:11,243
so he could get his words out.
345
00:19:12,143 --> 00:19:13,143
She often wondered
346
00:19:14,509 --> 00:19:18,109
if that had something to do with his untimely death.
347
00:19:19,676 --> 00:19:21,209
[newsreader] The state alleges Emmett Till was abducted
348
00:19:22,609 --> 00:19:25,143
and murdered by Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam.
349
00:19:26,743 --> 00:19:31,143
Sunday morning about 2.30, someone called at the door
350
00:19:32,209 --> 00:19:32,576
and he said, "I watched it.
351
00:19:34,276 --> 00:19:35,676
I watched the boy that done all that talk."
352
00:19:37,276 --> 00:19:37,343
Not only did they beat him, they didn't have to,
353
00:19:38,509 --> 00:19:40,243
'cause they had shot him in the head.
354
00:19:41,743 --> 00:19:44,176
And when the body came back it was in four wooden boxes.
355
00:19:45,276 --> 00:19:46,276
The coffin could not be open.
356
00:19:47,543 --> 00:19:48,309
His mother, being the woman that she was,
357
00:19:49,576 --> 00:19:50,276
she told Mr. Wendell, "You all won't open it,
358
00:19:51,676 --> 00:19:54,043
give me a crowbar. I'm going to open this casket."
359
00:19:55,309 --> 00:19:56,343
The reaction of the adults in the family,
360
00:19:57,709 --> 00:19:59,276
the pain, the hurt, the screaming, the yelling.
361
00:20:02,109 --> 00:20:06,076
I was seven. I'm 72 now, and I still cry.
362
00:20:07,743 --> 00:20:09,409
[somber music]
363
00:20:11,276 --> 00:20:12,476
When you think about Emmett Till's mother,
364
00:20:13,543 --> 00:20:15,443
deciding to have the open casket
365
00:20:17,143 --> 00:20:18,109
so that the world might see what was done to her child.
366
00:20:19,609 --> 00:20:23,309
That also meant she had to see what the world did to her child.
367
00:20:26,043 --> 00:20:26,743
[Ollie Gordon] I think that Mrs. Donald
368
00:20:28,309 --> 00:20:30,343
had some reflections back, remembering the courage
369
00:20:31,509 --> 00:20:32,709
and the spirit of Emmett's mother
370
00:20:34,176 --> 00:20:35,343
because she wants the world to know,
371
00:20:36,509 --> 00:20:37,409
-this is still occurring -[sobbing]
372
00:20:38,476 --> 00:20:40,143
30 years later. [sobbing]
373
00:20:49,576 --> 00:20:51,243
Amen.
374
00:20:53,076 --> 00:20:54,176
[attendee] Michael, I'm gonna see you again. I know I will.
375
00:20:57,209 --> 00:20:58,443
At the time of the funeral
376
00:20:59,743 --> 00:21:02,143
nobody really could explain why it happened.
377
00:21:06,243 --> 00:21:07,543
All kinds of things was running through our mind.
378
00:21:09,209 --> 00:21:11,043
We didn't rule out the police hunt
379
00:21:12,343 --> 00:21:13,343
because of what has already happened.
380
00:21:15,409 --> 00:21:16,476
[ominous music]
381
00:21:18,643 --> 00:21:21,776
I knew Wilbur and I knew
382
00:21:23,143 --> 00:21:23,609
what the reputation was on some things
383
00:21:24,776 --> 00:21:26,176
that he did earlier in his career.
384
00:21:27,076 --> 00:21:27,809
There was an incident
385
00:21:29,376 --> 00:21:32,109
that had occurred some years before here in Mobile.
386
00:21:36,243 --> 00:21:38,343
Police officer stopped us and engaged us,
387
00:21:39,743 --> 00:21:39,776
wanted to know what are we doing in the neighborhood.
388
00:21:41,143 --> 00:21:41,576
We told him we having car trouble,
389
00:21:42,576 --> 00:21:44,576
and one thing led to another.
390
00:21:46,043 --> 00:21:47,243
I was there when the incident started
391
00:21:48,676 --> 00:21:50,209
A robbery suspect was apprehended
392
00:21:51,109 --> 00:21:52,509
named Glenn Diamond.
393
00:21:54,076 --> 00:21:55,209
I was the revolutionary in the neighborhood.
394
00:21:56,376 --> 00:21:57,343
If my name come up, everybody wanna,
395
00:21:58,376 --> 00:21:59,376
you know, get this guy here.
396
00:22:00,643 --> 00:22:02,509
'Cause I, you know, I always protested
397
00:22:03,509 --> 00:22:04,509
police mistreating Black people
398
00:22:06,809 --> 00:22:08,809
Things got heated.
399
00:22:10,509 --> 00:22:11,376
They bust me in the head. They beat me up pretty good.
400
00:22:12,643 --> 00:22:13,276
My head was bloody, my shirt was bloody.
401
00:22:14,443 --> 00:22:15,676
He was handcuffed and at that time
402
00:22:17,209 --> 00:22:19,376
I got a call to go to another situation
403
00:22:20,409 --> 00:22:21,076
at the Greyhound bus station.
404
00:22:21,776 --> 00:22:22,576
When backup got there,
405
00:22:24,276 --> 00:22:26,609
they was hurling racial insults at my four-month-old baby,
406
00:22:28,176 --> 00:22:29,743
saying, "Feed the nigger babies to the alligators."
407
00:22:31,309 --> 00:22:34,609
In a matter of minutes, somebody came back with a rope.
408
00:22:36,276 --> 00:22:36,609
Now, apparently, they had been riding round
409
00:22:37,509 --> 00:22:38,043
with a noose in the car.
410
00:22:38,743 --> 00:22:39,543
So when the guy came,
411
00:22:40,709 --> 00:22:41,776
the noose was already in the rope,
412
00:22:43,276 --> 00:22:43,343
not like they had to tie it up or nothing,
413
00:22:44,676 --> 00:22:46,276
They just threw it in the tree when he brought it back.
414
00:22:47,343 --> 00:22:48,409
And they put it around my neck
415
00:22:50,109 --> 00:22:50,709
and Officer Patrick began to pull on the rope
416
00:22:52,509 --> 00:22:52,743
and pull it to the extent where he choked me enough
417
00:22:53,809 --> 00:22:54,609
to pull me up onto my toes.
418
00:22:56,276 --> 00:22:57,543
[newsreader] Local officials called it a sick prank.
419
00:22:59,443 --> 00:23:00,809
The guy who put the rope around my neck,
420
00:23:02,176 --> 00:23:02,709
he confessed on the witness stand.
421
00:23:03,709 --> 00:23:05,209
Yeah, I did it, Your Honor,
422
00:23:06,376 --> 00:23:07,809
but I wasn't just trying to hang him,
423
00:23:09,043 --> 00:23:10,043
I was just trying to scare him.
424
00:23:13,576 --> 00:23:14,209
In the middle of the Glenn Diamond case,
425
00:23:15,209 --> 00:23:15,543
Robert Shelton, who at the time,
426
00:23:17,143 --> 00:23:18,176
was the most powerful member of the Klan in America,
427
00:23:19,676 --> 00:23:21,143
comes down to Mobile to meet with the Police commissioner
428
00:23:22,443 --> 00:23:22,809
for the sole purpose of showing the police
429
00:23:24,043 --> 00:23:25,743
that the Klan has their back.
430
00:23:28,543 --> 00:23:29,709
Did Robert Shelton, Klan leader,
431
00:23:31,409 --> 00:23:33,209
come down and get a photo with somebody from the station
432
00:23:34,476 --> 00:23:35,343
after the mock lynching that was in the paper?
433
00:23:36,409 --> 00:23:36,676
-No. -Or was that a rumor?
434
00:23:38,176 --> 00:23:39,509
That's strictly rumor. That never happened.
435
00:23:42,276 --> 00:23:43,176
[haunting music]
436
00:23:48,743 --> 00:23:50,409
There were five of us that were indicted.
437
00:23:51,676 --> 00:23:56,543
Well, I was suspended on April 15th, 1976
438
00:23:57,709 --> 00:24:01,609
and I was off work 'til November 29th.
439
00:24:02,776 --> 00:24:04,109
The charges against me were thrown out
440
00:24:05,109 --> 00:24:06,676
because I wasn't even there.
441
00:24:08,343 --> 00:24:09,576
Wilbur Williams wasn't one of the main culprits that night.
442
00:24:11,176 --> 00:24:12,343
But overall, when it came down to the relationship
443
00:24:13,743 --> 00:24:14,476
with the police department and Black community,
444
00:24:15,376 --> 00:24:16,643
it was always hostile.
445
00:24:18,609 --> 00:24:20,743
Ida B. Wells once said,
446
00:24:22,343 --> 00:24:25,209
"The ones who write the reports commit the murders."
447
00:24:26,509 --> 00:24:30,743
Even when other officers know that something
448
00:24:32,243 --> 00:24:34,743
someone is doing within the department is wrong
449
00:24:35,776 --> 00:24:38,309
there is such a wall of silence.
450
00:24:40,643 --> 00:24:42,076
The blue wall is what we call it.
451
00:24:45,076 --> 00:24:46,776
Michael was the lawyer for Glenn Diamond
452
00:24:47,776 --> 00:24:49,076
and later, Michael Donald.
453
00:24:50,476 --> 00:24:51,409
And he just knew that that was the lay of the land.
454
00:24:52,576 --> 00:24:53,776
That there was racism on every level
455
00:24:54,776 --> 00:24:55,643
and it needed to be fought.
456
00:24:57,243 --> 00:24:57,743
We are calling on Mobile's Black community
457
00:24:59,543 --> 00:25:01,343
to be as cool as possible in response to this murder.
458
00:25:02,776 --> 00:25:03,443
But at the same time, we are urging them
459
00:25:05,143 --> 00:25:06,709
to exercise due caution and to take all necessary steps
460
00:25:08,276 --> 00:25:10,443
to secure their person, families and property.
461
00:25:11,709 --> 00:25:13,409
Ain't gonna tolerate this, how we felt,
462
00:25:14,676 --> 00:25:16,609
the cops and the Klan working hand-in-hand.
463
00:25:18,076 --> 00:25:20,043
Wilbur doing a vigorous investigation,
464
00:25:21,409 --> 00:25:22,309
looking for the actual facts of what took place?
465
00:25:24,376 --> 00:25:25,443
He wasn't trusted to do that.
466
00:25:28,743 --> 00:25:29,443
That morning
467
00:25:30,609 --> 00:25:31,343
Senator Michael Figures showed up there
468
00:25:32,509 --> 00:25:34,143
I knew what his attitude was going to be.
469
00:25:35,043 --> 00:25:35,543
This is just not right.
470
00:25:37,143 --> 00:25:38,409
You were involved in the Glenn Diamond hanging
471
00:25:39,809 --> 00:25:41,743
and now, here you are, main investigator of this case.
472
00:25:42,743 --> 00:25:44,109
And maybe they, in their minds,
473
00:25:45,276 --> 00:25:46,509
thought I was a Klan sympathizer.
474
00:25:47,709 --> 00:25:49,809
The look of it was absolutely wrong.
475
00:25:51,309 --> 00:25:52,743
There was no collusion there on our part.
476
00:25:56,276 --> 00:25:59,676
You cannot imagine the immense amount of pressure
477
00:26:01,043 --> 00:26:02,209
that was on the police department.
478
00:26:03,209 --> 00:26:04,676
And I think that fact
479
00:26:06,176 --> 00:26:08,143
caused the investigation to go like it did.
480
00:26:09,643 --> 00:26:11,443
There came a point in time
481
00:26:12,609 --> 00:26:15,643
when the likely suspects were identified.
482
00:26:17,743 --> 00:26:20,576
And then a person who lived in the neighborhood
483
00:26:22,043 --> 00:26:26,243
came forward and changed the entire case.
484
00:26:27,609 --> 00:26:29,609
Well, in essence, Johnny Ray Kelly was lying.
485
00:26:32,743 --> 00:26:34,509
We had been duped.
486
00:26:35,309 --> 00:26:36,343
[dramatic music]
487
00:26:44,143 --> 00:26:45,643
Johnny Ray Kelly was lying.
488
00:26:47,209 --> 00:26:48,809
Somehow he got enough information
489
00:26:50,276 --> 00:26:52,743
that he could concoct this story about seeing
490
00:26:54,343 --> 00:26:57,176
the Edgar brothers and Ralph on Spring Hill Avenue.
491
00:26:58,576 --> 00:27:00,809
We come to find out he was facing burglary charges.
492
00:27:01,743 --> 00:27:02,476
He was looking for help
493
00:27:04,076 --> 00:27:07,043
but I suspect he was manipulated by somebody else.
494
00:27:08,343 --> 00:27:13,243
We originally arrested the wrong people
495
00:27:14,243 --> 00:27:15,609
and that's on me.
496
00:27:16,509 --> 00:27:17,709
That was my mistake.
497
00:27:20,243 --> 00:27:21,709
I went into a court room
498
00:27:23,276 --> 00:27:26,076
and moved to have the charges dismissed against them.
499
00:27:28,476 --> 00:27:31,443
I wanted to make sure that the Black community
500
00:27:33,143 --> 00:27:36,043
understood that we were doing all that we could.
501
00:27:38,076 --> 00:27:39,409
That I cared deeply about.
502
00:27:40,409 --> 00:27:44,743
But I wasn't... communicating
503
00:27:45,776 --> 00:27:48,243
with, you know, civic leaders,
504
00:27:49,676 --> 00:27:51,676
either in the Black or the white communities.
505
00:27:53,143 --> 00:27:54,076
And there were two separate communities.
506
00:27:57,676 --> 00:27:58,643
It was really depressing.
507
00:28:00,343 --> 00:28:02,276
It was really. It was really. You couldn't eat. You couldn't--
508
00:28:03,443 --> 00:28:03,643
You couldn't think of nothing else
509
00:28:05,143 --> 00:28:06,209
'cause our life had just come to a stand still.
510
00:28:07,209 --> 00:28:07,576
[typewriter keys clacking]
511
00:28:09,043 --> 00:28:10,676
The Mobile Police Department, they sat on it.
512
00:28:11,676 --> 00:28:12,443
They would just call and say,
513
00:28:13,709 --> 00:28:14,176
"We haven't forgotten you, Miss Donald.
514
00:28:15,176 --> 00:28:16,643
We still working on the case."
515
00:28:17,676 --> 00:28:20,176
Oh, okay. Do something about it.
516
00:28:21,543 --> 00:28:23,509
Michael Figures was Mrs. Donald's attorney.
517
00:28:24,676 --> 00:28:27,576
He went there to express his condolences
518
00:28:29,143 --> 00:28:30,276
and to offer his help in any way that he could,
519
00:28:31,209 --> 00:28:32,143
and to let her know
520
00:28:33,543 --> 00:28:36,243
that he would not rest until the case was resolved
521
00:28:37,443 --> 00:28:38,643
and justice was brought for her son.
522
00:28:40,176 --> 00:28:40,676
My father was one of the first
523
00:28:42,176 --> 00:28:42,276
African-American students to attend
524
00:28:43,576 --> 00:28:44,176
the University of Alabama's Law School,
525
00:28:45,176 --> 00:28:46,309
becoming the first Black lawyer
526
00:28:47,476 --> 00:28:49,176
to be educated in the State of Alabama.
527
00:28:50,443 --> 00:28:51,343
We would go to Michael Figure's office
528
00:28:52,143 --> 00:28:53,243
and talk to him
529
00:28:54,276 --> 00:28:54,576
"Well, what you want to do?"
530
00:28:55,743 --> 00:28:56,276
That's what he was telling my mom.
531
00:28:57,176 --> 00:28:57,476
What do you want to do?
532
00:29:00,309 --> 00:29:01,443
This is something that's understood
533
00:29:02,343 --> 00:29:03,143
by all Black Americans,
534
00:29:04,543 --> 00:29:05,676
no matter where you lived or how you lived.
535
00:29:07,043 --> 00:29:08,676
You understood that law enforcement
536
00:29:10,276 --> 00:29:12,676
had never been created, honestly, to protect you.
537
00:29:14,276 --> 00:29:17,076
Was created in order to protect white America,
538
00:29:17,676 --> 00:29:19,043
often from you.
539
00:29:19,743 --> 00:29:22,143
[dramatic music]
540
00:29:23,709 --> 00:29:24,509
[newsreader] Here stands the Tallahatchi Courthouse
541
00:29:25,476 --> 00:29:26,709
in Sumner, Mississippi.
542
00:29:29,209 --> 00:29:30,143
It was a mockery that they made out of it
543
00:29:31,043 --> 00:29:31,276
because someone Black
544
00:29:32,576 --> 00:29:33,743
was bringing someone White to trial.
545
00:29:35,309 --> 00:29:36,443
[newsreader] This small, sleepy cotton community
546
00:29:37,609 --> 00:29:38,309
has been overrun with excitement
547
00:29:39,276 --> 00:29:40,643
as the trial begins.
548
00:29:42,343 --> 00:29:44,076
It was more like going to a baseball game or something
549
00:29:46,076 --> 00:29:46,576
They had their beer and their popcorn,
550
00:29:47,476 --> 00:29:48,143
and they had their kids.
551
00:29:49,143 --> 00:29:50,143
It was a circus is what it was.
552
00:29:51,476 --> 00:29:52,109
[newsreader] The all White, male jury
553
00:29:53,709 --> 00:29:55,509
deliberated for merely an hour before announcing the verdict.
554
00:29:56,376 --> 00:29:58,343
Not guilty.
555
00:29:59,743 --> 00:30:00,509
Well, the whole trial was just a farce.
556
00:30:01,476 --> 00:30:01,676
The verdict was the one
557
00:30:03,143 --> 00:30:04,376
that I had expected to be given.
558
00:30:06,176 --> 00:30:07,709
-Did you expect this verdict? -Well, I was hoping for it.
559
00:30:08,509 --> 00:30:09,576
[crowd clapping]
560
00:30:11,043 --> 00:30:12,476
So at that point, she went into combat.
561
00:30:14,076 --> 00:30:17,343
She went into battle to get some kind of justice
562
00:30:18,643 --> 00:30:20,343
for what they had done to her only child.
563
00:30:22,043 --> 00:30:24,309
Just anything, just any excuse to acquit these two men.
564
00:30:25,776 --> 00:30:27,076
And the acquittal would mean a go-ahead signal,
565
00:30:28,143 --> 00:30:29,443
lynching is now back in order.
566
00:30:30,709 --> 00:30:33,109
She was very stern, and she was very strong,
567
00:30:34,509 --> 00:30:36,509
and she was very dedicated, and she was not scared.
568
00:30:38,343 --> 00:30:39,243
I believe that the whole United States
569
00:30:40,209 --> 00:30:40,709
is mourning with me.
570
00:30:42,409 --> 00:30:44,243
For him to have died a hero would mean more to me
571
00:30:45,676 --> 00:30:47,243
than for him just to have died. [crowd applauding]
572
00:30:48,743 --> 00:30:50,376
[announcer] ... our objectives here is to see to it
573
00:30:51,676 --> 00:30:53,443
that that boy, whose picture you see there,
574
00:30:54,609 --> 00:30:56,509
does not die an inconspicuous death
575
00:30:57,809 --> 00:30:58,709
and that his face will be remembered,
576
00:31:00,076 --> 00:31:00,476
and something will be done about it.
577
00:31:01,276 --> 00:31:01,743
[applauding]
578
00:31:02,643 --> 00:31:03,676
We think of Mamie Till,
579
00:31:05,143 --> 00:31:08,109
the courageous Black mother of Emmett Till.
580
00:31:10,309 --> 00:31:12,776
and the courage of Beulah Mae Donald,
581
00:31:15,409 --> 00:31:19,343
who was unrelenting in trying to get justice for her son.
582
00:31:20,509 --> 00:31:22,776
It's part of a tradition of Black women,
583
00:31:23,776 --> 00:31:25,109
and Black mothers in particular,
584
00:31:25,809 --> 00:31:27,276
who have fought to get
585
00:31:28,343 --> 00:31:30,443
their children's death vindicated
586
00:31:31,443 --> 00:31:32,309
but who have often been ignored.
587
00:31:34,109 --> 00:31:35,309
We want them to go to jail, just like we would go to jail
588
00:31:36,543 --> 00:31:37,609
-for 25 to life. -[crowd cheering]
589
00:31:39,076 --> 00:31:41,043
My son said he couldn't breathe 11 times.
590
00:31:42,309 --> 00:31:44,409
Eleven times he said he couldn't breathe.
591
00:31:45,809 --> 00:31:49,109
And they chose not to indict. Where is the justice?
592
00:31:50,509 --> 00:31:51,309
These women,
593
00:31:52,576 --> 00:31:54,776
and their contributions to civil rights history,
594
00:31:56,176 --> 00:31:57,076
should never be forgotten.
595
00:32:02,276 --> 00:32:03,343
In the same way
596
00:32:04,609 --> 00:32:06,443
that Mamie Till fought to bring about justice
597
00:32:07,476 --> 00:32:08,343
for the death of her son,
598
00:32:10,109 --> 00:32:10,709
Beulah Mae Donald
599
00:32:12,076 --> 00:32:14,109
and her attorney, Michael Figures,
600
00:32:14,776 --> 00:32:16,609
enlist the voice
601
00:32:17,676 --> 00:32:18,576
of the Reverend Jesse Jackson,
602
00:32:19,609 --> 00:32:21,109
future presidential candidate,
603
00:32:22,376 --> 00:32:25,143
to come to Mobile and tell their story,
604
00:32:26,143 --> 00:32:28,243
and put it on a national stage.
605
00:32:31,209 --> 00:32:33,076
Miss Beulah had no fear.
606
00:32:34,343 --> 00:32:35,043
She wanted to see those who killed her son
607
00:32:35,643 --> 00:32:36,476
come to justice.
608
00:32:37,643 --> 00:32:38,209
I was impressed with her resilience
609
00:32:38,809 --> 00:32:39,676
to fight back.
610
00:32:41,609 --> 00:32:42,309
Rev was one of the most feared names
611
00:32:43,509 --> 00:32:44,409
around here, in this area in Alabama.
612
00:32:45,676 --> 00:32:47,043
We said the preacher was coming to town,
613
00:32:48,309 --> 00:32:49,643
the White folk got upset, let me tell you.
614
00:32:51,343 --> 00:32:52,243
So when Jesse came here,
615
00:32:53,509 --> 00:32:54,776
it brought national attention to our issue.
616
00:32:56,643 --> 00:32:58,109
Michael called me,
617
00:32:59,509 --> 00:33:02,243
we went to a major demonstration to put visibility on it.
618
00:33:03,643 --> 00:33:05,609
I got there and people were just wanting to do something.
619
00:33:06,509 --> 00:33:07,376
[crowd chattering
620
00:33:09,443 --> 00:33:10,376
Eventually there was a march
621
00:33:11,543 --> 00:33:13,176
that was led by my husband, Michael,
622
00:33:14,443 --> 00:33:16,509
and Reverend Jesse Jackson came down.
623
00:33:17,409 --> 00:33:18,376
So it was a big deal
624
00:33:19,643 --> 00:33:20,409
and it wasn't just in the city of Mobile
625
00:33:21,409 --> 00:33:22,443
but it went around this nation.
626
00:33:23,276 --> 00:33:24,443
[crowd chanting]
627
00:33:25,443 --> 00:33:26,376
Mobile was just moving too slow.
628
00:33:27,676 --> 00:33:29,509
That's why we kept marching and protesting
629
00:33:31,109 --> 00:33:32,276
Letting them know we ain't gonna take this lying down.
630
00:33:33,076 --> 00:33:34,043
[crowd chanting]
631
00:33:37,476 --> 00:33:38,309
Y'all got to move, and you got to move fast.
632
00:33:39,576 --> 00:33:40,509
You got to move and you got to move fast.
633
00:33:42,343 --> 00:33:43,309
That was our thrust to them.
634
00:33:44,576 --> 00:33:45,776
You got to move, and you got to move fast.
635
00:33:48,809 --> 00:33:49,509
A lot of the community
636
00:33:50,676 --> 00:33:51,343
started coming to my momma's house
637
00:33:52,509 --> 00:33:53,109
to say we just need to do something.
638
00:33:54,509 --> 00:33:55,176
Some of the guys say well they're not doing no.
639
00:33:56,676 --> 00:33:57,709
We just need to go and get somebody and kill them too.
640
00:33:59,076 --> 00:33:59,509
So they were getting really angry.
641
00:34:00,809 --> 00:34:01,076
They were really getting frustrated.
642
00:34:01,676 --> 00:34:03,043
[crowd cheering]
643
00:34:07,709 --> 00:34:08,676
Everybody was uneasy.
644
00:34:09,709 --> 00:34:10,243
Everybody was at the point
645
00:34:11,509 --> 00:34:12,443
where we got to do something about this.
646
00:34:20,176 --> 00:34:21,743
Why are we living here with these type things
647
00:34:23,309 --> 00:34:25,476
taking place right in the middle of our community?
648
00:34:27,043 --> 00:34:27,676
The bottom line was
649
00:34:29,176 --> 00:34:30,376
the community was really about to explode.
650
00:34:37,509 --> 00:34:40,676
We weren't getting what we considered to be all the facts
651
00:34:42,176 --> 00:34:43,443
from the local media during that time.
652
00:34:45,143 --> 00:34:46,243
The stories that would appear in the Mobile Press Register,
653
00:34:47,743 --> 00:34:49,543
which was the daily, White newspaper in the city of Mobile
654
00:34:50,809 --> 00:34:53,743
at the time, would blast black officials.
655
00:34:55,443 --> 00:34:58,409
We thought it was necessary for the other side to be told.
656
00:35:02,076 --> 00:35:03,676
Michael and a group of his friends,
657
00:35:05,276 --> 00:35:06,543
started a new weekly newspaper called The New Times.
658
00:35:09,343 --> 00:35:11,276
One of the reasons that newspaper was started
659
00:35:12,443 --> 00:35:13,809
was so that it could tell the story
660
00:35:15,209 --> 00:35:16,476
from the Black person's perspective.
661
00:35:19,543 --> 00:35:22,143
The New Times is literally doing the work
662
00:35:23,376 --> 00:35:25,809
that Jet Magazine did back in 1955.
663
00:35:27,576 --> 00:35:30,443
Jet Magazine was like Black Twitter of the moment.
664
00:35:32,276 --> 00:35:36,376
Emmett Till's picture catalyzed the modern civil rights movement
665
00:35:37,376 --> 00:35:38,376
because these lynching images
666
00:35:39,776 --> 00:35:42,409
have the effect of literally traumatizing people.
667
00:35:44,309 --> 00:35:47,609
In the same way, The New Times took on the responsibility
668
00:35:49,209 --> 00:35:51,676
of reporting, investigating and pressing the case
669
00:35:52,676 --> 00:35:54,276
on behalf of Michael Donald.
670
00:35:55,543 --> 00:35:57,143
This precipitated the anger, the outrage,
671
00:35:58,043 --> 00:35:59,543
the fear of the Klan.
672
00:36:01,643 --> 00:36:04,176
The Klan actually called The New Times office
673
00:36:05,443 --> 00:36:07,309
and requested a subscription to the paper.
674
00:36:08,309 --> 00:36:09,276
That was one of their moves
675
00:36:10,543 --> 00:36:12,709
in terms of keeping a constant threat
676
00:36:14,676 --> 00:36:16,109
to say, you know, we're gonna come and get you.
677
00:36:17,143 --> 00:36:19,209
And Michael did not back down.
678
00:36:21,776 --> 00:36:25,509
On the morning of March 21st, 1981,
679
00:36:27,109 --> 00:36:29,809
Michael went down to see for himself what was going on.
680
00:36:32,276 --> 00:36:33,476
And he took pictures
681
00:36:34,743 --> 00:36:37,209
of everybody at the scene that he could.
682
00:36:39,543 --> 00:36:40,276
There were a group of people,
683
00:36:41,676 --> 00:36:43,043
right across the street from where it took place.
684
00:36:44,309 --> 00:36:45,476
And these guys were just sitting there,
685
00:36:46,376 --> 00:36:46,543
smoking cigarettes,
686
00:36:47,809 --> 00:36:49,143
talking like it was just a normal day.
687
00:36:51,176 --> 00:36:51,809
That's one of the things
688
00:36:53,509 --> 00:36:54,376
that caused Michael to take so many pictures of them.
689
00:36:56,043 --> 00:36:59,076
He was wondering how they could just stand there nonchalant.
690
00:37:00,809 --> 00:37:02,176
And we had no idea who they were.
691
00:37:05,176 --> 00:37:08,776
It turned out, he took pictures of the Klan.
692
00:37:09,576 --> 00:37:11,243
[dramatic music]
693
00:37:15,243 --> 00:37:16,443
[somber music]
694
00:37:20,176 --> 00:37:20,676
[slide projector clicking]
695
00:37:22,176 --> 00:37:22,709
The fact that Klansmen lived across the street
696
00:37:23,609 --> 00:37:24,076
from where this happened
697
00:37:25,443 --> 00:37:26,743
came to light very early on in the investigation.
698
00:37:28,109 --> 00:37:28,676
It was something that the police officers
699
00:37:29,709 --> 00:37:31,543
found to be more a coincidence
700
00:37:33,176 --> 00:37:35,309
than any indication of who did the actual crime.
701
00:37:38,743 --> 00:37:40,276
We were over at the body,
702
00:37:41,643 --> 00:37:43,276
making some notes about the condition and whatever
703
00:37:44,543 --> 00:37:48,143
when I look and I see Bennie Jack Hays,
704
00:37:49,409 --> 00:37:50,643
who is the person that owned the property
705
00:37:51,543 --> 00:37:53,109
and was the local--
706
00:37:54,276 --> 00:37:55,109
And I don't know what the rank is--
707
00:37:56,476 --> 00:37:59,543
what his position was, some cyclops or grand titan,
708
00:38:00,809 --> 00:38:03,243
or some Klan related rank, did he have.
709
00:38:04,409 --> 00:38:06,109
He was very volatile, very angry,
710
00:38:06,809 --> 00:38:08,143
very strange behavior.
711
00:38:09,409 --> 00:38:09,776
[newsreader] Benny Hayes was a paradox.
712
00:38:11,043 --> 00:38:11,676
Grandfatherly, with a cane,
713
00:38:13,276 --> 00:38:14,476
but capable of sudden outbursts of anger.
714
00:38:19,443 --> 00:38:20,776
Take it off me, son of a bitch. Get it off.
715
00:38:22,376 --> 00:38:22,643
[Frank Cox] Bennie Jack was a terrible man.
716
00:38:24,109 --> 00:38:24,343
And I don't like speaking ill of the dead
717
00:38:25,309 --> 00:38:28,443
but he was pure evil.
718
00:38:31,109 --> 00:38:32,643
And he was coming up Herden Avenue,
719
00:38:33,643 --> 00:38:34,376
fussing and raising cane,
720
00:38:35,643 --> 00:38:36,509
talking about I own all of these houses,
721
00:38:37,409 --> 00:38:38,209
what the blank you doing
722
00:38:39,509 --> 00:38:40,276
keeping me from coming to my properties?
723
00:38:41,276 --> 00:38:42,443
He was just loud-mouthing.
724
00:38:45,376 --> 00:38:46,743
I think there were certain parts of Mobile
725
00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:48,776
that feared him all the way to his death.
726
00:38:50,776 --> 00:38:53,309
They knew that it was the Klan.
727
00:38:54,676 --> 00:38:56,343
We knew that that element was in the community.
728
00:38:57,809 --> 00:38:59,043
and it was a dangerous situation as far as we were concerned.
729
00:39:02,676 --> 00:39:04,276
[haunting music]
730
00:39:08,276 --> 00:39:10,409
Nobody, at that point, had any answers.
731
00:39:11,809 --> 00:39:13,709
We thought that an independent investigative body
732
00:39:15,076 --> 00:39:16,076
needed to come in and look at it.
733
00:39:18,776 --> 00:39:20,276
We knew that the narrative put forth
734
00:39:21,276 --> 00:39:22,376
was nothing near the truth.
735
00:39:23,776 --> 00:39:25,709
Eventually, it really got close to a boiling point.
736
00:39:27,076 --> 00:39:27,543
It's not right for them to go around
737
00:39:28,543 --> 00:39:29,209
hanging Black folks, you know,
738
00:39:30,676 --> 00:39:32,076
because we don't go out there and hang no White people.
739
00:39:33,743 --> 00:39:35,309
So, they did assign the civil rights division
740
00:39:36,676 --> 00:39:37,709
of the Justice Department, to look into the matter
741
00:39:38,743 --> 00:39:40,443
and actually put together
742
00:39:42,043 --> 00:39:45,309
an investigation that really brought the truth out.
743
00:39:46,343 --> 00:39:47,443
[stirring music]
744
00:39:50,176 --> 00:39:52,376
Ultimately, my father and my uncle
745
00:39:53,543 --> 00:39:54,243
began to push out the message
746
00:39:55,643 --> 00:39:56,776
that this was racially motivated and an act of the Klan.
747
00:39:58,443 --> 00:39:58,743
[newsreader] Thomas Figures is the first Black man
748
00:39:59,809 --> 00:40:00,043
to be appointed and serve
749
00:40:01,543 --> 00:40:02,143
as assistant Mobile County District Attorney.
750
00:40:03,543 --> 00:40:04,676
What you had here were two African-American men
751
00:40:06,176 --> 00:40:07,143
in a position that no African-American men
752
00:40:08,043 --> 00:40:08,776
had previously been in.
753
00:40:09,776 --> 00:40:10,343
At the time of such a crime
754
00:40:11,609 --> 00:40:14,076
to be able to have an influential impact.
755
00:40:15,443 --> 00:40:17,209
Thomas was certainly that bull in a china shop
756
00:40:18,209 --> 00:40:18,709
when it came to this case.
757
00:40:20,443 --> 00:40:20,543
...administration of the Criminal Justice System
758
00:40:21,609 --> 00:40:22,043
for the State of Alabama.
759
00:40:23,443 --> 00:40:25,476
He would not stop. He went above and beyond,
760
00:40:27,076 --> 00:40:28,143
all the way up to the Civil Rights Division in DC,
761
00:40:29,409 --> 00:40:31,176
to request that the case be reopened.
762
00:40:32,676 --> 00:40:36,076
Running down the leads that Mobile police refused to do.
763
00:40:38,376 --> 00:40:40,409
That ultimately led to all the dominos starting to fall
764
00:40:41,676 --> 00:40:42,476
as to who was responsible for this case.
765
00:40:45,576 --> 00:40:46,676
Had it not been for Thomas Figures
766
00:40:47,476 --> 00:40:48,109
pushing on this,
767
00:40:49,376 --> 00:40:50,176
this thing wouldn't have gone any further.
768
00:40:52,543 --> 00:40:53,043
With the weight of the Federal Government
769
00:40:54,209 --> 00:40:54,376
and the State Government behind us,
770
00:40:55,643 --> 00:40:56,076
we should be able to send everybody,
771
00:40:57,343 --> 00:40:58,076
who had some responsibility in this action.
772
00:40:58,743 --> 00:41:00,343
before the mob justice
773
00:41:01,643 --> 00:41:03,543
and let them reap their just reward.
774
00:41:04,809 --> 00:41:05,409
I think the Mobile Police Department
775
00:41:06,776 --> 00:41:08,176
just didn't want to believe that a town like Mobile
776
00:41:09,176 --> 00:41:11,143
would still have Klan in it.
777
00:41:11,743 --> 00:41:12,743
But they did.
778
00:41:13,776 --> 00:41:15,043
[angry crowd chatter]
779
00:41:16,409 --> 00:41:19,676
Let there be no doubt that the Klan is behind this.
780
00:41:24,776 --> 00:41:26,109
But you gotta prove it first.
781
00:41:29,676 --> 00:41:31,376
[closing theme music]
60443
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