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- NARRATOR: WHEN YOU SEE THIS
- SYMBOL, YOU KNOW YOU'RE WATCHING
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TELEVISION THAT IS EDUCATIONAL
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AND INFORMATIONAL.
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THE MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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DYLAN: HI THERE, I'M DYLAN
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DREYER, AND THIS IS "EARTH
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ODYSSEY".
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TODAY, WE TRAVEL AROUND THE
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WORLD TO FIND THE MAMMALS WHO
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NOT ONLY LOVE THE WATER, BUT
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DEPEND ON IT FOR ITS SURVIVAL.
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WE'LL DISCOVER WHY THESE BLACK
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BEARS THRIVE IN NORTH AMERICA'S
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WETTEST REGION AND THESE PYGMY
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ELEPHANTS WHO LOVE TO MAKE A
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SPLASH WHENEVER THEY FIND THE
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OPPORTUNITY.
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PLUS, THESE ORCA WHALES USE
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WATER AS A TOOL AS THEY FIND
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THEIR NEXT MEAL.
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: EVERYONE LOVES TO TAKE A
- DIP IN THE OCEAN, AND SOME
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MAMMALS LOVE THE WATER SO MUCH,
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THEY DECIDED TO STAY.
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- TODAY, WE'LL TAKE A LOOK AT
- MAMMALS WHO EITHER LIVE FOR THE
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WATER OR IN THE WATER, EVEN IF
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IT'S NOT IDEAL, LIKE THE
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GANGETIC RIVER DOLPHIN, A
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SPECIES THAT THRIVES IN A RIVER
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THAT IS SO MURKY, THEY CAN'T
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EVEN SEE.
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BUT HEAR THEM OUT.
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THESE DOLPHINS HAVE FOUND A
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SOUND WAY TO SWIM AROUND THEIR
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PROBLEMS.
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IN THE GANGES RIVER BASIN OF
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INDIA, THE WATER IS NATURALLY
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MUDDY.
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- FURTHER AGGRAVATED BY WASTE FROM
- NEIGHBORING INDUSTRIES, IT'S
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INCREDIBLE THAT ANYTHING COULD
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LIVE IN ITS MURKY DEPTHS.
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BUT LIFE ALWAYS FINDS A WAY.
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HERE ON THE RIVER, THERE'S ONE
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ANIMAL THAT'S A RARE SIGHT TO
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SEE...
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...THE GANGETIC RIVER DOLPHIN.
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DUE TO EXTREMELY LOW VISIBILITY
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IN THE GANGES, THE DOLPHINS ARE
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ALMOST TOTALLY BLIND.
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- THEY DEPEND ON ECHOLOCATION, OR
- SOUND WAVES, TO LOCATE OTHER
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OBJECTS IN THE WATER, INCLUDING
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FOOD.
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AND LIKE MOST ANIMALS, THEY
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SPEND A LOT OF THEIR TIME
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HUNTING DOWN THEIR NEXT MEAL.
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TO STIR UP A LITTLE DINNER,
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THESE DOLPHINS SWIM ON ONE SIDE
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WITH A FLIPPER SWEEPING THE
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MUDDY BOTTOM.
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- THERE'S ANOTHER EVEN
- STRANGER-LOOKING ANIMAL THAT'S
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ON THE HUNT IN THE INDIAN RIVER
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AS WELL.
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THE AMAZON RIVER ISLANDS ARE THE
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HEART OF THE AMAZON RIVER.
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ONE OF SOUTH AMERICA'S LARGEST
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ANIMALS LURKS IN THESE WATERS.
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THE AMAZONIAN MANATEE IS AN
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ICONIC SYMBOL.
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HIDING OUT IN THE QUIET
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BACKWATERS, THEY GORGE ON THE
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FOOD THAT ARRIVES WITH THE
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FLOODWATERS.
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- FOR THE MANATEE, THIS IS A TIME
- OF PLENTY...
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- ...AND ALSO A TIME TO REAR THEIR
- YOUNG.
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THESE SHY MAMMALS GIVE BIRTH TO
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A SINGLE CALF ONCE EVERY TWO
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YEARS.
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- THE MOTHER WILL SPEND TIME
- TEACHING THE YOUNGSTER THE BEST
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ROUTES THROUGH THE MAZE OF RIVER
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CHANNELS.
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THE CALF WILL NEED ALL ITS
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MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT
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- WITH THE DRY SEASON FAST
- APPROACHING.
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- COMING UP, THERE'S SOMETHING
- FISHY IN THE WATER OF VANCOUVER
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ISLAND, AND THESE BLACK BEARS
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LOVE IT.
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AND LATER, THESE PYGMY ELEPHANTS
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LOVE TO SLIDE IN AND SPLASH
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AROUND IN THEIR FAVORITE
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WATERING HOLE.
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PLUS, MOST ANIMALS LOVE WATER
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WHEN THEY'RE THIRSTY, BUT THESE
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ORCA WHALES LOVE IT WHEN THEY'RE
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HUNGRY, TOO.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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- DYLAN: IT'S EARLY OCTOBER, AND
- MANY OF VANCOUVER ISLAND'S
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STREAMS HAVE DRIED TO JUST A
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TRICKLE.
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THE AUTUMN RAINS ARE LONG
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OVERDUE, AND THE RECENT DROUGHT
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HAS PREVENTED SALMON FROM MOVING
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UPRIVER TO REACH THEIR SPAWNING
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GROUNDS.
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- BUT IT APPEARS CHANGE IS IN THE
- AIR.
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- EVEN THE ISLAND'S BLACK BEARS,
- WHO HAVE BEEN WAITING PATIENTLY
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FOR WEEKS, SENSE IT.
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SOON, THE RIVERS ARE IN FULL
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FLOW.
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THE SALMON MAKE THEIR MOVE...
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...SO DO THE BEARS.
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[WATER SPLASHING]
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BLACK BEARS CAN KILL UP TO HALF
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THE SALMON IN THESE SMALLER
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STREAMS.
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THEY CAN EACH CONSUME UP TO
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20,000 CALORIES A DAY WHEN
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STOCKING UP FOR WINTER.
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DESPITE THE DELUGE OF RAIN, THE
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RIVERS REMAIN RELATIVELY CLEAR
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AND FREE OF DEBRIS.
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TREE ROOTS IN THE SURROUNDING
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FOREST HOLD THE SOIL, WHICH
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FILTERS WATER BEFORE IT ENTERS
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THE STREAMS.
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THESE RIVERS CONTAIN SOME OF THE
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PUREST WATER IN THE WORLD.
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- FOR THOSE SALMON THAT MANAGE TO
- AVOID THE BEARS AND MAKE IT
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FARTHER UPSTREAM, A FINAL
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CHALLENGE LIES AHEAD.
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MALES AT THIS STAGE ARE OFTEN
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GAUNT WITH HOOKED JAWS, HUMPED
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BACKS, AND BATTLE-TORN FINS.
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MANY FEMALES DISPLAY LARGE WHITE
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PATCHES OF BRUISED AND DISEASED
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SKIN.
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00:08:33,780 --> 00:08:35,615
FORTUNATELY, THEIR MISSION IS
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NEARLY OVER.
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FEMALES JOSTLE FOR POSITION
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ABOVE THE BEST PLACES TO LAY
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THEIR EGGS.
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COMING UP, THESE BUOYANT
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ELEPHANTS LOVE TO TAKE A LOAD
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OFF IN THEIR HAPPY PLACE.
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PLUS, THIS ORCA WHALE HUNTING
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METHOD USES WATER AS A TOOL.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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DYLAN: FROM THE BIGGEST TO THE
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SMALLEST, MOST MAMMALS LOVE THE
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WATER, WHETHER IT'S TO DRINK,
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RELAX IN, OR PLAY IN, AND ONE OF
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THE LARGEST MAMMALS ON EARTH
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LIVES NEAR RIVERS BECAUSE IT
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LOVES ALL THREE, ESPECIALLY
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PLAYING.
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NOW LET'S THROW ON OUR TRUNKS
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AND EXPLORE THE LOVE THAT ASIAN
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ELEPHANTS HAVE FOR THE RIVERS
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THEY CALL HOME.
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WELCOME TO THE DIVERSE AND
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BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY OF MALAYSIA,
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WHERE YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU
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MIGHT FIND.
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MALAYSIA'S JUNGLES CAN SEEM LIKE
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AN IMPENETRABLE WALL OF GREEN,
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BUT RUNNING THROUGH IT ALL IS
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WATER.
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[WATER RUSHING]
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A HUNDRED AND FIFTY RIVER
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SYSTEMS SPREAD INTO A NETWORK OF
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CREEKS AND STREAMS, SLICING UP
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THE FOREST.
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THE RIVER DRAWS GIANTS OUT OF
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THE FOREST.
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[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
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A GRASSY RIVERBANK IS THE
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PERFECT PLACE FOR A HERD TO
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GATHER.
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[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
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THESE ELEPHANTS ARE RARE TO
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FIND IN THESE PARTS.
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- THEY'RE PYGMY ELEPHANTS FOUND
- ONLY IN BORNEO.
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THE SMALLEST ELEPHANTS IN THE
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WORLD, THEY STAND ALMOST THREE
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FEET SHORTER THAN THEIR LARGER
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00:11:38,916 --> 00:11:41,134
ASIAN COUSINS, AN ADAPTATION TO
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LIVING IN DENSE FOREST.
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00:11:49,109 --> 00:11:50,744
THIS RIVERSIDE SHINDIG IS A
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SOCIAL EVENT.
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00:11:52,412 --> 00:11:54,981
- RELATIVES WHO MAY NOT HAVE SEEN
- EACH OTHER FOR MONTHS GET A
195
00:11:55,150 --> 00:11:56,918
CHANCE TO CATCH UP AND REAFFIRM
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BONDS.
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00:12:06,826 --> 00:12:08,528
ELEPHANTS FORM STRONG EMOTIONAL
198
00:12:08,529 --> 00:12:10,230
TIES.
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00:12:10,263 --> 00:12:11,781
THEIR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN
200
00:12:11,782 --> 00:12:13,299
FRIENDS AND FAMILY CAN BE AS
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00:12:13,333 --> 00:12:15,235
COMPLEX AS OUR OWN.
202
00:12:15,268 --> 00:12:16,936
[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
203
00:12:21,474 --> 00:12:23,143
[ELEPHANT GRUMBLING]
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00:12:29,616 --> 00:12:31,118
BUT LIKE ALL ELEPHANTS, THEY
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00:12:31,119 --> 00:12:32,619
LOVE MUD.
206
00:12:46,466 --> 00:12:48,134
[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
207
00:12:48,168 --> 00:12:50,070
ELEPHANTS ARE GOOD SWIMMERS,
208
00:12:50,071 --> 00:12:51,971
THEIR BULK MAKING THEM BUOYANT
209
00:12:52,167 --> 00:12:53,673
IN THE WATER.
210
00:13:00,380 --> 00:13:01,982
AND TAKING TWO TONS OF WEIGHT
211
00:13:01,983 --> 00:13:03,583
OFF YOUR FEET IS THE ULTIMATE
212
00:13:03,616 --> 00:13:05,285
WAY TO RELAX.
213
00:13:16,363 --> 00:13:18,832
[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
214
00:13:18,865 --> 00:13:21,278
GETTING OUT IS A LOT TRICKIER
215
00:13:21,279 --> 00:13:23,689
THAN GETTING IN.
216
00:13:23,690 --> 00:13:25,205
EVEN THE SMALLEST OF THESE
217
00:13:25,206 --> 00:13:26,720
LITTLE LEVIATHANS CAN GET STUCK
218
00:13:26,721 --> 00:13:27,774
IN THE MUD.
219
00:13:40,253 --> 00:13:42,577
BATH TIME OVER, THE WHOLE HERD
220
00:13:42,578 --> 00:13:44,899
SLIPS INTO THE GREEN GLOOM AND
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00:13:44,900 --> 00:13:45,759
VANISHES FROM SIGHT.
222
00:13:49,950 --> 00:13:51,465
COMING UP, ORCA WHALES ARE ONE
223
00:13:51,466 --> 00:13:52,979
OF THE MOST FEARED MAMMALS IN
224
00:13:52,980 --> 00:13:55,033
- THE OCEAN, AND THEY'VE FIGURED
- OUT HOW TO USE THE OCEAN TO
225
00:13:55,101 --> 00:13:58,405
THEIR HUNTING ADVANTAGE.
226
00:13:58,438 --> 00:14:02,108
[BREAK]
227
00:14:07,113 --> 00:14:07,247
.
228
00:14:08,148 --> 00:14:10,417
- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
229
00:14:24,464 --> 00:14:25,849
DYLAN: STRETCHING SOUTH FROM
230
00:14:25,850 --> 00:14:27,233
THE RIO COLORADO, PATAGONIA
231
00:14:27,267 --> 00:14:29,770
COVERS MORE THAN 300,000 SQUARE
232
00:14:29,771 --> 00:14:32,272
MILES OF ARGENTINA AND CHILE.
233
00:14:35,342 --> 00:14:37,845
IT'S A PLACE OF EXTREMES, HOME
234
00:14:37,846 --> 00:14:40,347
TO ONE OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST
235
00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:43,917
DESERTS.
236
00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:45,785
AND YET, BILLIONS OF GALLONS OF
237
00:14:45,786 --> 00:14:47,620
FRESH WATER ARE LOCKED INTO THE
238
00:14:47,654 --> 00:14:49,656
ICE OF ITS VAST GLACIER FIELDS.
239
00:14:53,159 --> 00:14:55,562
IT'S A LAND OF THE UNEXPECTED,
240
00:14:55,563 --> 00:14:57,964
WHERE UNUSUAL ANIMALS LIVE IN
241
00:14:57,997 --> 00:15:00,900
UNUSUAL PLACES.
242
00:15:00,934 --> 00:15:03,353
PENGUINS NEST UNDER DESERT
243
00:15:03,354 --> 00:15:05,772
PLANTS.
244
00:15:05,805 --> 00:15:08,308
RELATIVES OF THE CAMEL SIT OUT
245
00:15:08,309 --> 00:15:10,810
WINTER SNOWS, AND PARROTS LIVE
246
00:15:12,846 --> 00:15:16,115
BY THE SEA.
247
00:15:16,116 --> 00:15:17,668
GRIPPED BY WINTER FOR NEARLY
248
00:15:17,669 --> 00:15:19,219
HALF THE YEAR, PATAGONIA IS A
249
00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:21,254
TOUGH PLACE TO SURVIVE.
250
00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:28,395
- SPRING AND SUMMER ARE ALL TOO
- BRIEF, AND WILDLIFE MUST RUSH TO
251
00:15:28,428 --> 00:15:30,130
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF A SHORT
252
00:15:30,131 --> 00:15:31,831
OPPORTUNITY TO PREPARE FOR THE
253
00:15:31,865 --> 00:15:33,500
WINTER.
254
00:15:33,533 --> 00:15:35,201
[SEAL GROWLING]
255
00:15:39,673 --> 00:15:42,142
- ON THE NORTHEAST COAST, THE
- OCEAN COLLIDES WITH A REMOTE
256
00:15:42,175 --> 00:15:45,612
PENINSULA.
257
00:15:45,645 --> 00:15:47,647
IT'S THE IDEAL PLACE FOR SEA
258
00:15:47,648 --> 00:15:49,649
LIONS TO REAR THEIR PUPS.
259
00:15:53,860 --> 00:15:54,654
IT'S THE END OF SUMMER.
260
00:15:54,688 --> 00:15:57,657
- FOR THE LAST TWO MONTHS, THE
- PUPS HAVE ENJOYED THE SAFETY OF
261
00:15:57,691 --> 00:15:59,826
THE BEACHES.
262
00:15:59,859 --> 00:16:01,227
[SEA LION GROANING]
263
00:16:01,261 --> 00:16:03,730
- BUT NOW THEY ARE GETTING
- CURIOUS AND VENTURING INTO THE
264
00:16:03,763 --> 00:16:07,133
WATER.
265
00:16:07,167 --> 00:16:09,102
- THEY NEED TO PERFECT THEIR
- SWIMMING SKILLS BEFORE WINTER
266
00:16:09,135 --> 00:16:10,754
RETURNS AND THEY HAVE TO TAKE
267
00:16:10,755 --> 00:16:12,372
THEIR FIRST JOURNEY OUT TO THE
268
00:16:12,405 --> 00:16:15,642
OPEN OCEAN.
269
00:16:15,675 --> 00:16:17,310
SURFING THE SHALLOWS, THEY FLEX
270
00:16:17,311 --> 00:16:18,945
THEIR FLIPPERS AND GEAR UP FOR A
271
00:16:19,450 --> 00:16:20,647
LIFE AT SEA.
272
00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:29,122
- BUT THIS NURSERY ISN'T A SAFE
- PLACE.
273
00:16:34,194 --> 00:16:35,862
[WATER SPLASHING]
274
00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,680
[SEA LION GROANING]
275
00:16:49,442 --> 00:16:51,394
ORCAS, OR KILLER WHALES, ARE
276
00:16:51,395 --> 00:16:53,346
THE OCEAN'S TOP PREDATORS AND
277
00:16:53,380 --> 00:16:55,315
ONE OF THE MOST INTELLIGENT
278
00:16:55,316 --> 00:16:57,250
ANIMALS IN THE WATER.
279
00:16:57,283 --> 00:16:58,968
THIS PATAGONIAN BEACH IS THE
280
00:16:58,969 --> 00:17:00,653
ONLY PLACE IN THE WORLD WHERE
281
00:17:00,687 --> 00:17:02,522
KILLER WHALES HAVE LEARNED TO
282
00:17:02,523 --> 00:17:04,357
BEACH THEMSELVES AS A HUNTING
283
00:17:04,391 --> 00:17:07,494
TECHNIQUE.
284
00:17:07,527 --> 00:17:09,529
IT'S A VERY RISKY MANEUVER.
285
00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:22,609
- IF THEY GET STRANDED ON LAND,
- THEIR BODIES WOULD QUICKLY
286
00:17:22,642 --> 00:17:26,813
COLLAPSE UNDER THEIR OWN WEIGHT.
287
00:17:26,846 --> 00:17:29,516
- THE KILLER WHALES PATROLLING
- PATAGONIA'S BEACHES HAVE LEARNED
288
00:17:29,549 --> 00:17:31,384
HOW TO WRIGGLE BACK TO DEEPER
289
00:17:31,385 --> 00:17:33,219
WATER.
290
00:17:34,954 --> 00:17:35,955
[SEA LION GROANING]
291
00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:38,110
THE HUNTER'S WINDOW OF
292
00:17:38,111 --> 00:17:39,659
OPPORTUNITY IS SHORT-LIVED.
293
00:17:41,610 --> 00:17:44,330
- IN JUST TWO WEEKS, THE SEA LIONS
- WILL LEAVE THE BEACHES AND HEAD
294
00:17:44,364 --> 00:17:47,027
SOUTH TO THE RICH FEEDING
295
00:17:47,028 --> 00:17:49,690
GROUNDS OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC.
296
00:17:57,477 --> 00:17:59,329
COLD WATER FROM ANTARCTICA
297
00:17:59,330 --> 00:18:01,181
PUSHES NORTH ALONG SOUTH
298
00:18:01,214 --> 00:18:02,999
AMERICA'S WEST COAST FROM THE
299
00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:04,784
SOUTHERN TIP OF CHILE RIGHT UP
300
00:18:04,818 --> 00:18:09,189
TO THE EQUATOR.
301
00:18:09,222 --> 00:18:10,874
THIS VAST COLD TONGUE OF WATER
302
00:18:10,875 --> 00:18:12,525
IS KNOWN AS THE HUMBOLDT
303
00:18:12,559 --> 00:18:15,929
CURRENT.
304
00:18:16,290 --> 00:18:18,498
- BRINGING NUTRIENTS UP FROM THE
- DEEP, IT POWERS THE MOST
305
00:18:18,531 --> 00:18:20,583
PRODUCTIVE MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN
306
00:18:20,584 --> 00:18:22,635
THE WORLD.
307
00:18:22,669 --> 00:18:23,870
[SEAGULL SQUAWKING]
308
00:18:23,903 --> 00:18:26,406
- WHILE THEY MAY HAVE CLAIMED THE
- LIVES OF HUNDREDS OF SAILORS,
309
00:18:26,439 --> 00:18:28,074
THE COLD SEAS AROUND THE TIP OF
310
00:18:28,075 --> 00:18:29,709
PATAGONIA ARE BURSTING WITH
311
00:18:29,743 --> 00:18:31,411
LIFE.
312
00:18:34,914 --> 00:18:36,883
SARDINES FORM SHOALS THAT CAN BE
313
00:18:36,884 --> 00:18:38,852
MORE THAN 60 FEET ACROSS AND
314
00:18:38,885 --> 00:18:41,388
MADE UP OF HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS
315
00:18:41,389 --> 00:18:43,122
OF INDIVIDUALS.
316
00:18:43,123 --> 00:18:44,758
A FIFTH OF THE WORLD'S ENTIRE
317
00:18:44,759 --> 00:18:46,393
FISH CATCH COMES FROM THESE
318
00:18:46,426 --> 00:18:50,630
WATERS.
319
00:18:50,663 --> 00:18:52,465
AND SO MUCH FISH ATTRACT
320
00:18:52,466 --> 00:18:54,267
SPECIALIST HUNTERS.
321
00:19:02,208 --> 00:19:04,711
A SEA LION IS ONE OF THE MOST
322
00:19:04,712 --> 00:19:07,213
SKILLFUL PREDATORS IN THE OCEAN.
323
00:19:08,515 --> 00:19:10,083
HIS RICH DIET HELPS HIM BUILD UP
324
00:19:10,084 --> 00:19:11,651
A LAYER OF BLUBBER SEVERAL
325
00:19:11,685 --> 00:19:14,021
INCHES THICK, KEEPING HIM WARM
326
00:19:14,022 --> 00:19:16,356
IN ALMOST FREEZING WATER.
327
00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:24,330
- PATAGONIA IS ONE OF SOUTH
- AMERICA'S LAST GREAT
328
00:19:24,364 --> 00:19:26,800
WILDERNESSES.
329
00:19:26,833 --> 00:19:29,269
- IT HOLDS THE WILD WONDER THAT
- MAKES IT ONE OF THE MOST
330
00:19:29,302 --> 00:19:31,346
FASCINATING REGIONS IN THE
331
00:19:31,347 --> 00:19:33,390
WORLD.
332
00:19:34,774 --> 00:19:37,610
- THANKS FOR JOINING ME ON THIS
- SPECTACULAR JOURNEY THROUGH THE
333
00:19:37,644 --> 00:19:39,579
GREATEST PLACES ON EARTH.
334
00:19:39,612 --> 00:19:41,464
WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT TIME FOR
335
00:19:41,465 --> 00:19:43,316
ANOTHER "EARTH ODYSSEY".
336
00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:45,352
[MUSIC]
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