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.
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- NARRATOR: WHEN YOU SEE THIS
- SYMBOL, YOU KNOW YOU'RE WATCHING
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TELEVISION THAT IS EDUCATIONAL
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AND INFORMATIONAL.
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THE MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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DYLAN: HI, I'M DYLAN DREYER, AND
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WE'RE ABOUT TO EMBARK ON ANOTHER
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"EARTH ODYSSEY".
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TODAY, WE HEAD TO TURKEY AND
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EXPLORE THE INCREDIBLE ANIMALS
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WHO CALL THIS WILD EDEN HOME.
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WE'LL SEE HOW THESE CUBS WILL
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FARE WITH THE HELP OF THEIR MAMA
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BROWN BEAR.
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- AND THESE FLAMINGOES MIGHT STAND
- ON ONE FOOT, BUT THEY'RE FAR
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FROM STATIONARY BIRDS.
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PLUS, IT'S SHOW AND SHELL TIME
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FOR THESE TINY TURTLE
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HATCHLINGS.
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: OF ALL THE PLACES WE'VE
- TRAVELED TO ON "EARTH ODYSSEY",
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FEW ARE AS MUCH A HIDDEN EDEN OF
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LIFE AS THE COUNTRY OF TURKEY.
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- IT HAS AN INCREDIBLE
- BIODIVERSITY WITH MORE THAN
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80,000 SPECIES OF ANIMALS,
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19,000 OF WHICH ARE
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INVERTEBRATES, AND THIS IS ALL
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DUE TO THE FAUNA AND FLORA THAT
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MAKE UP TURKEY'S PRECIOUS
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ECOSYSTEM.
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THIS IS A LAND FULL OF WONDER, A
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COUNTRY OF EXTREME CONTRASTS,
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WHERE EAST MEETS WEST.
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SOME OF THE WORLD'S MOST
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SPECTACULAR LANDSCAPES HAVE
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FORMED...
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...DENSE FORESTS...
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...VAST WETLANDS...
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...AND RUGGED MOUNTAINS...
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...SURROUNDED BY COLORFUL SEAS.
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- THIS STAGGERING ARRAY OF
- ENVIRONMENTS HAS RESULTED IN A
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MELTING POT OF LIFE.
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BUT THIS COUNTRY'S FRAGILE
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ECOSYSTEMS AND THE WILDLIFE THAT
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INHABITS THEM ARE NOW BEING
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PUSHED TO THE VERY BRINK.
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[BIRD SQUAWKING]
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- CLIMATE CHANGE IS FORCING SOME
- OF THE WORLD'S MOST ICONIC
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SPECIES TO FIGHT HARDER THAN
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EVER TO SURVIVE.
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- WELCOME TO THE WILD EDEN OF
- TURKEY.
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IN A COUNTRY ICONIC FOR ITS
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BLISTERING HEAT AND ARID
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LANDSCAPES LIES A SECRET EDEN,
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THE PROVINCE OF KARS, TURKEY'S
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EMERALD CROWN.
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THE COMBINATION OF HIGH
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ELEVATION AND HIGH RAINFALL MAKE
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KARS A REMOTE, YET FLOURISHING
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NATURAL PARADISE.
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IN THIS MID-SUMMER SUN, THESE
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SLOPES BURST INTO LIFE.
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FLOWER MEADOWS BLOOM, AND
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VALLEYS RING OUT TO THE SOUND OF
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BIRDSONG, INCLUDING THE CALL OF
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ONE OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST
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RAPTORS.
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[BIRD SQUAWKING]
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WEIGHING ALMOST 30 POUNDS AND
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WITH A WINGSPAN OF NEARLY TEN
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FEET, THE CINEROUS VULTURE IS A
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TRUE KING OF TURKEY SKIES.
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BUT THIS YOUNG MALE STILL HAS
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SOME GROWING TO DO.
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[BIRD SQUAWKING]
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AT JUST OVER EIGHT WEEKS OLD,
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HE RELIES ON HIS PARENTS TO FEED
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HIM.
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- THEY HAVE NOT RETURNED FOR
- SEVERAL DAYS, AND THE CHICK IS
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BECOMING WEAK.
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EVEN IN THIS BOUNTIFUL HABITAT,
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STUCK HERE, STARVATION IS A VERY
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REAL THREAT.
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SO, THIS FLEDGLING WILL NEED TO
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TAKE FATE INTO HIS OWN HANDS.
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URGED ON BY INSTINCT AND HUNGER,
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HE TESTS HIS DEVELOPING WINGS.
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BUT HE'S NOT STRONG ENOUGH.
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OTHER RAPTORS CIRCLE IN THE
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SKIES.
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EVERY PASSING BIRD COULD BE
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MISTAKEN FOR A PARENT.
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- FORTUNATELY, HIS LUCK IS ABOUT
- TO CHANGE.
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HIS MOTHER RETURNS.
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THE YOUNG FLEDGLING IS QUICK TO
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DEMAND HIS FEED.
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[BIRD SQUAWKING]
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- BUT FIRST, THE MOTHER MUST
- PREPARE HER YOUNGSTER'S MEAL BY
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REGURGITATING FLESH SCAVENGED
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FROM A DISTANT CARCASS.
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VULTURES ARE TYPICALLY
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SCAVENGERS, OFTEN FEEDING ON THE
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REMAINS OF ANIMALS KILLED BY
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CARNIVOROUS PREDATORS.
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AND IT'S HERE IN THESE MOUNTAINS
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AMONG DEEP GORGES AND RAVINES
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THAT THE COUNTRY'S LARGEST
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PREDATOR MAKES ITS HOME.
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COMING UP, THIS MOTHER BEARS
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DOWN WHEN IT COMES TO PROTECTING
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HER CUBS.
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- AND WE HAVE A STANDING
- APPOINTMENT WITH THESE BEAUTIFUL
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FLAMINGOES.
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AND LATER, THIS CREATURE SHELLS
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OUT ADVICE ON HOW TO SURVIVE AND
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THRIVE IN TURKEY'S WILD EDEN.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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DYLAN: WELCOME BACK TO TURKEY,
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WHERE WE HAVE JUST DISCOVERED
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THE COUNTRY'S LARGEST PREDATOR,
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THE BROWN BEAR.
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THIS FEMALE ISN'T ALONE.
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HER YOUNG CUBS ARE NEVER FAR
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BEHIND.
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FOR HER, THE SHADED WOODS ARE
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PERFECT FOR A MIDDAY NAP,
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LEAVING THE CUBS TO ONE OF THEIR
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FAVORITE ACTIVITIES.
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[BEARS GROWLING]
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BUT THEY CAN'T SPEND ALL DAY
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PLAYING.
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[GROWLING CONTINUES]
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- BEARS HIBERNATE THROUGH THE
- WINTER MONTHS, SO WITH THIS
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BOUNTIFUL TIME OF YEAR IN FULL
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SWING, THEY'LL NEED TO EAT AS
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MUCH AS POSSIBLE.
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LUCKILY, THERE ARE MANY
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NUTRITIOUS FOODS FOUND ACROSS
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THESE BLOSSOMING FLOWER MEADOWS.
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THESE FIELDS ATTRACT MANY BEARS,
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YOUNG AND OLD.
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IT'S THOUGHT THERE ARE AROUND
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3,000 BEARS ACROSS TURKEY.
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MANY OF THEM LIVE HERE IN THE
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MOUNTAINS OF THE NORTHEAST, ALL
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THANKS TO THE ABUNDANCE OF FOOD.
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- THESE SWEEPING MEADOWS WOULDN'T
- BE NEARLY AS RICH WITHOUT ONE OF
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NATURE'S KEY INGREDIENTS.
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DESPITE TEMPERATURES OF MORE
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THAN 100 DEGREES, AT THIS
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ALTITUDE, SUMMER THUNDERSTORMS
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ARE COMMON.
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THE HIGH RAINFALL ALLOWS PLANT
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LIFE TO FLOURISH, WHICH IN TURN
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SUPPORTS THE HIGH POPULATION OF
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BEARS.
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BUT LARGE MALES LIKE THIS ARE
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TYPICALLY SOLITARY ANIMALS.
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HE MARKS HIS SCENT ON TREES TO
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TELL OTHER BEARS IN THE AREA TO
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KEEP OUT OF HIS WAY.
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BUT WITH SO MANY BEARS HERE,
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CONFRONTATION IS INEVITABLE.
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- ANOTHER MALE HAS VENTURED TOO
- CLOSE.
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EACH ARMED WITH POWERFUL CLAWS,
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A SQUABBLE OVER TERRITORY COULD
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BECOME A FIGHT TO THE FINISH.
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[BEARS GROWLING]
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ALTHOUGH BOTH BEARS GAVE IT
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THEIR ALL, ONLY ONE BEAR CAN
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CLAIM THIS TERRITORY.
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COMING UP, WE EXPLORE THE LIFE
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OF TURKEY'S PINKEST PESCATARIAN.
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AND LATER, WE GET INSIDE THE
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MIND OF THE LOGGERHEAD TURTLE.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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00:10:39,406 --> 00:10:41,024
DYLAN: TO SAY THAT TURKEY'S
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COUNTRYSIDE IS PERFECT WITH BIRD
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SPECIES IS ALMOST TOO CLICHE TO
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MENTION, BUT WE HAD TO FEATHER
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IT IN.
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WITH MORE THAN 500 SPECIES OF
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BIRDS, ITS LANDSCAPE OF RICH
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00:10:51,818 --> 00:10:53,904
WATER AND TALL GRASS IS A
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PERFECT HAVEN FOR A PLETHORA OF
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THE AVIAN TYPE, AND THERE'S ONE
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BIRD WHO STANDS ABOVE THE REST
192
00:11:00,627 --> 00:11:02,928
AND OFTEN ON ONE LEG.
193
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TAKE A LOOK.
194
00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:08,201
- AT THE FOOT OF TURKEY'S
- ANTI-TAURUS MOUNTAINS, COMPLEX
195
00:11:08,204 --> 00:11:10,170
WETLANDS AT THE BASE OF THE
196
00:11:10,171 --> 00:11:12,137
MOUNTAIN STRETCH FOR NEARLY 100
197
00:11:12,138 --> 00:11:14,491
SQUARE MILES, RESULTING IN ONE
198
00:11:14,492 --> 00:11:16,842
OF THE COUNTRY'S MOST PRECIOUS
199
00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:19,845
HABITATS.
200
00:11:19,846 --> 00:11:21,414
REED BEDS DOMINATE THE
201
00:11:21,415 --> 00:11:22,981
LANDSCAPE, PROVIDING A HAVEN FOR
202
00:11:22,982 --> 00:11:26,352
A VAST ARRAY OF BIRD LIFE...
203
00:11:26,353 --> 00:11:28,880
[BIRD CHIRPING]
204
00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:45,989
...INCLUDING A COLONY OF
205
00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:48,508
TURKEY'S QUIRKIEST CREATURES...
206
00:11:55,115 --> 00:11:58,951
...THE GREATER FLAMINGO.
207
00:11:58,952 --> 00:12:01,921
- THESE COLORFUL CHARACTERS OFTEN
- CONGREGATE IN FLOCKS REACHING
208
00:12:01,924 --> 00:12:04,490
THE HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS.
209
00:12:04,491 --> 00:12:06,551
HERE ON THE FLATS OF SULTAN
210
00:12:06,552 --> 00:12:08,609
SAZLIGI, AROUND 80 INDIVIDUALS
211
00:12:08,610 --> 00:12:10,630
MAKE UP THIS RELATIVELY SMALL
212
00:12:10,631 --> 00:12:12,650
COLONY ALL YEAR ROUND.
213
00:12:15,669 --> 00:12:18,438
- THEY REMAIN HERE THANKS TO THE
- ABUNDANCE OF FOOD IN THESE SALTY
214
00:12:18,441 --> 00:12:22,908
WATERS.
215
00:12:22,909 --> 00:12:25,745
- IN SEARCH OF A GOOD MEAL, IT'S
- EASY TO STEP ON EACH OTHER'S
216
00:12:25,748 --> 00:12:28,809
TOES.
217
00:12:28,810 --> 00:12:30,683
[BIRDS SQUAWKING]
218
00:12:30,684 --> 00:12:33,036
BUT THE REAL COMPETITION IS A
219
00:12:33,037 --> 00:12:35,388
MUCH MORE ELEGANT AFFAIR.
220
00:12:44,970 --> 00:12:47,634
- THIS SYNCHRONIZED MARCH HELPS
- INDIVIDUALS DETERMINE WHO IS THE
221
00:12:47,637 --> 00:12:49,669
BEST SHAPE FOR MATING.
222
00:12:55,267 --> 00:12:56,723
ONCE A SUITABLE PARTNER IS
223
00:12:56,724 --> 00:12:58,177
FOUND, CHICKS ARE SOON TO
224
00:12:58,178 --> 00:12:59,879
FOLLOW.
225
00:13:03,483 --> 00:13:06,219
- FLAMINGOES FEED THEIR YOUNG BY
- SECRETING NUTRITIOUS MILK FROM
226
00:13:06,222 --> 00:13:07,971
THEIR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, AND THIS
227
00:13:07,972 --> 00:13:09,722
CHICK WILL HAVE PLENTY OF
228
00:13:09,723 --> 00:13:13,659
SUPPORT.
229
00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:15,212
FLAMINGOES LOOK AFTER ONE
230
00:13:15,213 --> 00:13:16,762
ANOTHER'S OFFSPRING.
231
00:13:16,763 --> 00:13:19,766
- THIS COMMUNAL PARENTING ENSURES
- THE NEXT GENERATION WILL GROW UP
232
00:13:19,769 --> 00:13:21,718
STRONG ENOUGH AND GIVE THEM THE
233
00:13:21,719 --> 00:13:23,669
BEST POSSIBLE CHANCE WHEN IT'S
234
00:13:23,670 --> 00:13:25,705
TIME TO MOVE ON.
235
00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:39,319
THESE BIRDS AREN'T TYPICALLY
236
00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:41,820
MIGRATORY, PREFERRING TO STICK
237
00:13:41,821 --> 00:13:43,840
CLOSE TO RELIABLE FOOD AND, OF
238
00:13:43,841 --> 00:13:45,859
COURSE, WATER SOURCES.
239
00:13:47,427 --> 00:13:49,613
COMING UP, THESE LOGGERHEAD
240
00:13:49,614 --> 00:13:51,797
TURTLES KNOW EXACTLY WHERE TO
241
00:13:51,798 --> 00:13:55,134
LAY THEIR EGGS.
242
00:13:55,135 --> 00:13:56,169
[BREAK]
243
00:13:58,738 --> 00:14:04,244
.
244
00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:07,113
- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
245
00:14:20,627 --> 00:14:22,279
DYLAN: AS THE SUN GOES DOWN IN
246
00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:23,929
TURKEY, ONE OF THE SEA'S MOST
247
00:14:23,930 --> 00:14:25,949
TIRELESS TRAVELERS HAS A LONG
248
00:14:25,950 --> 00:14:27,967
NIGHT AHEAD OF HER.
249
00:14:29,769 --> 00:14:32,289
A FEMALE LOGGERHEAD TURTLE
250
00:14:32,290 --> 00:14:34,808
JOURNEYING FOR MANY THOUSANDS OF
251
00:14:35,108 --> 00:14:37,127
MILES, SHE HAS RETURNED TO THE
252
00:14:37,128 --> 00:14:39,145
BEACH WHERE SHE WAS BORN.
253
00:14:41,648 --> 00:14:43,633
DIGGING A NEST, SHE LAYS EGGS AT
254
00:14:43,634 --> 00:14:45,618
HER ANCESTRAL HOME.
255
00:14:49,356 --> 00:14:50,991
SHE ONLY MATES ONCE EVERY TWO
256
00:14:50,992 --> 00:14:52,624
YEARS, BUT WHEN SHE DOES, SHE
257
00:14:52,625 --> 00:14:55,145
CAN NEST UP TO SIX TIMES, LAYING
258
00:14:55,146 --> 00:14:57,664
MORE THAN 100 EGGS IN EACH NEST.
259
00:15:01,368 --> 00:15:02,769
BURYING THE EGGS DEEP WILL
260
00:15:02,770 --> 00:15:04,169
HOPEFULLY KEEP THEM SAFE FROM
261
00:15:04,170 --> 00:15:08,107
PREDATORS.
262
00:15:08,108 --> 00:15:10,477
- SHE'S DONE EVERYTHING SHE CAN TO
- GIVE HER OFFSPRING THE BEST
263
00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,829
CHANCE OF SURVIVAL AS SHE MAKES
264
00:15:12,830 --> 00:15:15,181
HER WAY BACK TO THE SEA.
265
00:15:18,385 --> 00:15:19,853
FURTHER ALONG THE BEACH, THE
266
00:15:19,854 --> 00:15:21,320
SAND IS ALREADY BEGINNING TO
267
00:15:21,321 --> 00:15:26,589
STIR.
268
00:15:26,590 --> 00:15:28,660
ANOTHER LOGGERHEAD TURTLE'S
269
00:15:28,661 --> 00:15:30,730
YOUNG ARE ABOUT TO EMERGE.
270
00:15:31,264 --> 00:15:33,967
- BENEATH THE SAND, THEY'VE BEEN
- GROWING INSIDE THEIR SHELLS FOR
271
00:15:33,970 --> 00:15:38,470
AROUND 60 DAYS.
272
00:15:38,471 --> 00:15:40,023
THE COOL NIGHT AIR PROMPTS THE
273
00:15:40,024 --> 00:15:41,573
YOUNG TURTLES TO BREAK FREE OF
274
00:15:41,574 --> 00:15:43,276
THEIR NEST.
275
00:15:47,914 --> 00:15:50,116
- BUT GLOBAL WARMING COULD
- THREATEN THE SPECIES' VERY
276
00:15:50,119 --> 00:15:52,351
EXISTENCE.
277
00:15:52,352 --> 00:15:54,821
TEMPERATURE DETERMINES THE
278
00:15:54,822 --> 00:15:57,289
GENDER OF EACH HATCHLING.
279
00:15:57,290 --> 00:15:59,759
- THE WARMING CLIMATE WILL RESULT
- IN MORE FEMALE TURTLES THAN
280
00:15:59,762 --> 00:16:01,611
MALES, THREATENING THE SPECIES'
281
00:16:01,612 --> 00:16:03,463
GENETIC DIVERSITY.
282
00:16:05,432 --> 00:16:07,951
TONIGHT, THESE YOUNG HATCHLINGS
283
00:16:07,952 --> 00:16:10,470
FACE A MORE IMMEDIATE CHALLENGE,
284
00:16:10,537 --> 00:16:13,273
- MAKING IT TO THE SAFETY OF THE
- SEA.
285
00:16:16,910 --> 00:16:19,346
- UNDER THE COVER OF DARKNESS,
- THEY AVOID MANY OF THE REGION'S
286
00:16:19,349 --> 00:16:21,365
PREDATORS, BUT GHOST CRABS STILL
287
00:16:21,366 --> 00:16:23,383
STAND IN THEIR WAY.
288
00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,035
THE CRUSTACEAN'S STRONG CLAWS
289
00:16:28,036 --> 00:16:29,549
COULD EASILY HURT THE YOUNG
290
00:16:29,550 --> 00:16:30,757
TURTLES.
291
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:41,670
- THE HATCHLINGS ARE COMPLETELY
- DEFENSELESS.
292
00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:01,895
GUIDED BY THE MOON, AN INNATE
293
00:17:01,896 --> 00:17:03,589
INSTINCT DRAWS THEM TO THE FAINT
294
00:17:03,590 --> 00:17:08,279
LIGHT ON THE SEA'S HORIZON.
295
00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:10,573
THEY HAVE TO MAKE A BREAK AND
296
00:17:10,574 --> 00:17:12,865
TAKE THEIR CHANCE.
297
00:17:12,866 --> 00:17:14,901
IT'S TIME TO RUN THE GAUNTLET.
298
00:17:36,956 --> 00:17:39,659
- THE GHOST CRABS CLOSE IN FOR THE
- KILL.
299
00:18:03,483 --> 00:18:06,186
- BUT THESE CRUSTACEANS ARE HIGHLY
- TERRITORIAL.
300
00:18:11,570 --> 00:18:13,166
FIGHTING OFTEN BREAKS OUT
301
00:18:13,167 --> 00:18:14,761
AMONGST THEMSELVES...
302
00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:19,232
- ...GIVING THE PERFECT
- OPPORTUNITY FOR THE TURTLES TO
303
00:18:19,235 --> 00:18:21,084
DASH ACROSS THE LAST STRETCH OF
304
00:18:21,085 --> 00:18:22,936
BEACH.
305
00:18:41,540 --> 00:18:43,156
- FOR THOSE WHO HAVE CONQUERED
- TONIGHT'S CHALLENGE, THIS IS
306
00:18:43,159 --> 00:18:45,142
JUST THE BEGINNING AS THEY SET
307
00:18:45,143 --> 00:18:47,127
OFF INTO THE DARK SEA.
308
00:19:02,742 --> 00:19:04,761
THE NEXT GENERATION FACES
309
00:19:04,762 --> 00:19:06,780
GREATER CHALLENGES THAN EVER.
310
00:19:09,849 --> 00:19:12,025
WHILE THIS LAND OF CONTRAST
311
00:19:12,026 --> 00:19:14,199
THRIVES IN PLACES, MANY OF ITS
312
00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:15,962
DELICATE EDENS ARE BEING LOST TO
313
00:19:15,963 --> 00:19:17,724
CLIMATE CHANGE...
314
00:19:20,460 --> 00:19:22,479
...LEAVING AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE
315
00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:24,497
FOR THE WILDLIFE FOUND HERE.
316
00:19:26,599 --> 00:19:28,451
FROM THE WEIRD TO THE
317
00:19:28,452 --> 00:19:30,303
WONDERFUL...
318
00:19:33,373 --> 00:19:34,908
...ALL OF THESE AMAZING SPECIES
319
00:19:34,909 --> 00:19:36,442
MUST FIGHT FOR THEIR VERY
320
00:19:36,443 --> 00:19:40,480
SURVIVAL IN TURKEY'S WILD EDENS.
321
00:19:43,490 --> 00:19:46,152
- THANK YOU FOR JOINING US ON THIS
- ADVENTURE TO TURKEY.
322
00:19:46,155 --> 00:19:47,851
THIS INCREDIBLY DIVERSE
323
00:19:47,852 --> 00:19:49,549
LANDSCAPE GIVES ALL TYPES OF
324
00:19:49,550 --> 00:19:51,223
ANIMALS A PLACE TO CALL HOME.
325
00:19:51,224 --> 00:19:52,909
WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT TIME ON
326
00:19:52,910 --> 00:19:54,593
ANOTHER "EARTH ODYSSEY".
327
00:19:54,594 --> 00:19:56,629
[MUSIC]
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