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- NARRATOR: WHEN YOU SEE THIS
- SYMBOL YOU KNOW YOU'RE WATCHING
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TELEVISION THAT IS EDUCATIONAL
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AND INFORMATIONAL.
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THE MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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- DYLAN: HI, THERE, I'M DYLAN
- DREYER, AND THIS IS "EARTH
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ODYSSEY".
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ON TODAY'S SHOW, WE UNCOVER THE
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SECRETS OF THE LOST WORLDS OF
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INDIA.
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HERE LIES THE LAND SEEMINGLY
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FORGOTTEN BY MODERN
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CIVILIZATION, BUT THAT DOESN'T
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MEAN IT'S BARE.
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WE'LL EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP
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BETWEEN HUMANS AND ELEPHANTS AND
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HOW THE RESPECT FOR EVERY LIVING
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BEING IS A TOP PRIORITY.
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PLUS, WE EXPLORE THE ANCIENT
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CULTURES AND TRADITIONS THAT ARE
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STILL PRACTICED TODAY.
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ALL THAT AND MORE ON "EARTH
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ODYSSEY".
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: THERE ARE MORE THAN TWO
- HUNDRED LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN THE
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- SEVEN SISTER STATES OF NORTHEAST
- INDIA.
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THESE INCLUDE EVERYTHING FROM
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REMOTE TRIBAL TONGUES TO
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WIDESPREAD LANGUAGES LIKE
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BENGALI, BUT THERE'S ONE DIALECT
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THAT'S DEEP WITHIN THE CULTURE
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OF ALL NORTHEASTERN INDIAN
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PEOPLE, A COMMUNICATION WITH
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ANIMALS.
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AND THERE'S ONE GIANT MAMMAL WHO
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KNOWS HOW TO TALK BACK.
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TAKE A LOOK.
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- IMAGINE A SECRET AND SECLUDED
- LAND...
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...TIGER-INFESTED FORESTS...
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...UNCHARTED MOUNTAINS SHROUDED
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IN MIST, AND RAGING WATERFALLS.
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THE SEVEN STATES OF NORTHEAST
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INDIA ARE AMONG THE LEAST
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EXPLORED PLACES ON EARTH.
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- WE REVEAL A WORLD OF DRAMATIC
- LANDSCAPES AND MAGNIFICENT
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WILDLIFE.
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WELCOME TO INDIA'S LOST WORLD.
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LOCAL PEOPLE ARE NEVER SHORT OF
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WATER.
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THEY EMBRACE NATURE IN ALL ITS
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FORMS AND UTILIZE THE RAPID RATE
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OF PLANT GROWTH IN THE MOST
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INGENIOUS WAY.
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THE ROOTS OF INDIAN RUBBER TREES
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ARE TRAINED TO CROSS THE RIVER
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AND EMBEDDED ON THE OTHER SIDE.
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THIS CREATES A LIVING ROOT
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BRIDGE WHICH WILL CARRY ON
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GROWING FOR DECADES.
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THIS BRIDGE HAS TAKEN MORE THAN
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30 YEARS TO REACH THIS SIZE.
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ALTHOUGH THE LOCALS THRIVE AMONG
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THE RICH FORESTED MOUNTAINS,
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THEY AREN'T IMMUNE TO ATTACKS
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FROM THE ANIMALS THEY SHARE
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THEIR HOME WITH.
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[ELEPHANT GRUNTING]
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DYLAN: AND WHEN THESE NEIGHBORS
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FALL OUT, THE RESULTS CAN BE
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DEVASTATING.
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[ELEPHANT GROANING]
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- DYLAN: THE INDIAN ELEPHANT'S
- MIGRATORY ROUTES EXTEND
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THROUGHOUT ARUNACHAL PRADESH,
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BUT THEIR ANCIENT PATHS HAVE
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BEEN SERIOUSLY INTERRUPTED BY
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LOCAL PEOPLE.
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- THEY'VE BEEN CRISSCROSSED WITH
- TEA PLANTATIONS, CROPS, AND
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HOUSES.
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[ELEPHANT GRUNTING]
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DYLAN: TO HUNGRY ELEPHANTS,
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THIS ISN'T ALWAYS A PROBLEM.
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- HUMAN HABITATS CAN BE A
- CONVENIENT PLACE FOR A FAST FOOD
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FIX.
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[ELEPHANT GRUNTING]
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[GRUNTING CONTINUES]
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- DYLAN: AS HOMES AND CROPS ARE
- DEVASTATED, TENSIONS BETWEEN
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HUMANS AND ELEPHANTS ESCALATE.
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CONFLICTS SOMETIMES LEAD TO
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TRAGEDY ON BOTH SIDES.
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AS CROPS SPREAD AND VILLAGES
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GROW, FURTHER CLASHES SEEM
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INEVITABLE.
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THE POPULATION OF ASIAN
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ELEPHANTS HAS BEEN CUT IN HALF
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IN THE PAST 75 YEARS.
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THEY ARE NOW LISTED AS AN
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ENDANGERED SPECIES.
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- THE DESTRUCTION OF THEIR HABITAT
- WILL LIKELY LEAD TO A FURTHER
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FALL IN NUMBERS.
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THE HERD MOVE AWAY QUICKLY AND
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CONTINUE THEIR TREK.
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THE TIME BEING, DESPITE THE
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TENSION, THIS LOST WORLD REMAINS
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THEIR LAST STRONGHOLD.
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[ELEPHANTS GROANING]
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DYLAN: COMING UP, WE'LL JOIN A
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LOCAL HUNTING PARTY AND DISCOVER
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WHICH ANIMAL IS MOST SACRED TO
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THIS LOCAL TRIBE.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
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- DYLAN: WELCOME BACK TO THE LOST
- WORLDS OF INDIA, WHERE WE ARE
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EMBARKING ON A JOURNEY WITH A
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LOCAL TRIBE.
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[SHOUTING]
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DYLAN: AS THE HUNTING PARTY
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BEGINS, SPIRITS ARE HIGH.
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THEY USE GIBBON-LIKE WAR CRIES
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TO FLUSH OUT THEIR PREY.
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HUNTERS PICK UP THE TRAIL OF A
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FOREST HOG.
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THEIR AIM IS TO STARTLE THEIR
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QUARRY RATHER THAN CREEP UP ON
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IT.
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THE HUNT HAPPENS QUICKLY.
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[SHOUTING]
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DYLAN: AS THANKS TO THE GODS,
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THE TIP OF A PIG'S EAR IS LEFT
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IN THE FOREST.
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- THE CARCASS WILL BE TAKEN BACK
- TO THE VILLAGE, BUTCHERED,
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BOILED, AND SHARED AMONGST THE
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WHOLE COMMUNITY.
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- A CLOSE RESPECT AND
- UNDERSTANDING OF NATURE TIES THE
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TRIBE'S BELIEFS TO THE WORLD
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AROUND THEM.
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ANIMALS LIKE TIGERS ARE
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CONSIDERED LIVING DEITIES.
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TIGER SKINS ARE THOUGHT TO GRANT
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THEIR OWNERS IMMORTALITY.
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- TRADITIONAL FOLK SONGS AND
- DANCES ARE ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS
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OF CULTURE.
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THESE CELEBRATIONS ARE INSPIRED
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BY A CREATURE WHICH IS AN ICON
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THROUGHOUT NORTHEAST INDIA.
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HORN-SHAPED HAIR DECORATIONS
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CELEBRATE ONE OF INDIA'S MOST
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EXOTIC AND ALLURING BIRDS...
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...THE HORNBILL.
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THE GREAT PIED HORNBILL IS THE
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LARGEST OF THE HORNBILL FAMILY.
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THEY CAN LIVE UP TO 50 YEARS.
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HORNBILLS HAVE A LONG,
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DOWNCURVED BILL WHICH IS OFTEN
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BRIGHTLY COLORED.
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THESE BEAKS ARE HEAVY.
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- HORNBILLS ARE THE ONLY BIRDS
- WHOSE FIRST TWO NECKBONES ARE
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FUSED TOGETHER.
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- THEY MAINLY EAT FRUIT, BUT
- SUPPLEMENT THEIR DIET WITH SMALL
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- MAMMALS, INSECTS, AND EVEN
- SNAKES.
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HORNBILLS CHOOSE JUST ONE MATE.
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PAIRS STAY TOGETHER FOR YEARS,
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SOMETIMES A LIFETIME.
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DURING THE BREEDING SEASON, THEY
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LAY ONE TO TWO EGGS.
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- WHEN IT'S TIME TO NEST, THE
- FEMALE FINDS A TREE HOLLOW AND
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STARTS TO SEAL IT WITH DUNG AND
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MUD.
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WHILE SHE SITS ON THE NEST, HER
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PARTNER BRINGS HER FOOD.
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INCUBATION CONTINUES FOR UP TO
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EIGHT WEEKS.
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- THESE BEAUTIFUL BIRDS ARE
- ADMIRED AND REVERED BY PEOPLE
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ALL ACROSS THE REGION.
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BOTH THEIR BEAKS AND FEATHERS
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ARE HIGHLY PRIZED...
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...ESPECIALLY TO ONE TRIBE.
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[BELLS RINGING]
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- DYLAN: HORNBILL BEAKS ARE THE
- MOST PRIZED POSSESSION OF THE
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NYISHI.
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THEY SYMBOLIZE MANHOOD AND
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VALOR.
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[BELLS RINGING]
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DYLAN: TODAY, THE GREAT PIED
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HORNBILL IS PROTECTED BY LAW.
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THE NYISHI STILL USES FALLEN
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TAILFEATHERS, BUT NOW LEAVE
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HORNBILL BEAKS OUT OF CANE OR
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USE FIBERGLASS REPLICAS INSTEAD.
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- HOPEFULLY, THIS WILL HELP
- PROTECT THIS ICONIC BIRD FROM
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FURTHER DECLINE.
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WHEN WE RETURN, WE EXPLORE MORE
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OF THE SPIRITUAL CONNECTION
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BETWEEN HUMANS AND ELEPHANTS.
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PLUS, AN UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL
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INSIGHT OF HOW THE LOCAL TRIBES
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USE THESE MAGNIFICENT ELEPHANTS.
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[BREAK]
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.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
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DYLAN: THERE IS NO CLOSER
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RELATIONSHIP IN NORTHEAST INDIA
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- THAN THAT BETWEEN HUMANS AND
- ELEPHANTS.
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THIS CONNECTION ISN'T ALWAYS
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PERFECT SINCE HUMANS WILL TAKE
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ADVANTAGE OF AN ELEPHANT'S
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STRENGTH AND POWER WHILE
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- ELEPHANTS MIGHT TAKE ADVANTAGE
- OF HUMANS' ABUNDANT AND
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00:11:27,987 --> 00:11:29,823
DELICIOUS CROPS, BUT THERE'S
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00:11:29,824 --> 00:11:31,658
ALWAYS A MUTUAL RESPECT AND EVEN
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SOME SIMILARITIES IN BEHAVIOR
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BETWEEN THIS MAGNIFICENT MAMMAL
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00:11:34,961 --> 00:11:36,996
AND HER HUMAN COUNTERPARTS.
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00:11:40,233 --> 00:11:41,501
[ELEPHANT GRUNTING]
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00:11:41,534 --> 00:11:43,937
- DYLAN: THROUGHOUT INDIA'S LOST
- WORLD, THE LIVES OF PEOPLE AND
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00:11:43,970 --> 00:11:46,200
ANIMALS ARE INTERTWINED.
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BUT THE CLOSEST RELATIONSHIP IS
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BETWEEN HUMANS AND ELEPHANTS.
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00:11:54,114 --> 00:11:55,666
THE HERD HAVE REACHED THE
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00:11:55,667 --> 00:11:57,217
NORTHERN TIP OF INDIA.
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00:11:57,250 --> 00:11:59,753
- HERE IN THE FOOTHILLS OF THE
- HIMALAYAS, THEY SHOULD BE SAFE
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00:11:59,786 --> 00:12:02,455
FROM CONFLICT WITH MAN.
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[ELEPHANT GRUNTING]
224
00:12:04,391 --> 00:12:06,161
DYLAN: BUT THE HEAT OF THE DAY
225
00:12:06,162 --> 00:12:07,930
CAN PROVE JUST AS TAXING, EVEN
226
00:12:07,931 --> 00:12:10,330
UNDER THE SHADE OF THE TREES.
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A MUD BATH IS ONE WAY TO KEEP
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COOL.
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00:12:16,269 --> 00:12:18,938
- ALTHOUGH THESE NOISES ARE EASY
- TO HEAR, ELEPHANTS HAVE AN
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EXTRAORDINARY WAY OF
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COMMUNICATING OVER LONG
232
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DISTANCES.
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00:12:22,842 --> 00:12:23,877
[ELEPHANTS TRUMPETING]
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00:12:28,214 --> 00:12:30,066
DYLAN: THEY MAKE LOW-FREQUENCY
235
00:12:30,067 --> 00:12:31,918
NOISES CALLED INFRASOUNDS, A
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SERIES OF DEEP GRUMBLES AND FOOT
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STOMPS INAUDIBLE TO THE HUMAN
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EAR.
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INFRASOUNDS TRAVEL A LONG WAY
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AND CAN BE HEARD BY OTHER
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ELEPHANTS WITHIN 40 SQUARE
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00:12:43,881 --> 00:12:45,398
MILES.
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00:12:48,635 --> 00:12:51,104
- THIS GIVES ELEPHANTS AN
- INCREDIBLE HEARING RANGE, WHICH
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00:12:51,137 --> 00:12:52,973
CAN BE VERY USEFUL TO HELP
245
00:12:52,974 --> 00:12:54,808
LOCATE OTHER ANIMALS...
246
00:12:54,841 --> 00:12:55,909
[ELEPHANT TRUMPETING]
247
00:12:55,942 --> 00:12:58,094
DYLAN: ...SUCH AS OTHER
248
00:12:58,095 --> 00:13:00,246
ELEPHANTS.
249
00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:02,265
THE HERD CAN HEAR SOMETHING
250
00:13:02,266 --> 00:13:04,250
LARGE APPROACHING.
251
00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:14,578
IT'S ANOTHER HERD WHO ARE
252
00:13:14,579 --> 00:13:16,596
ACCOMPANIED BY A LOCAL TRIBE.
253
00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:32,754
THESE ARE SPECIALLY TRAINED
254
00:13:32,755 --> 00:13:34,748
ELEPHANTS CALLED KANCHIS.
255
00:13:34,781 --> 00:13:36,666
THEY HELP THE TRIBE BRING OTHER
256
00:13:36,667 --> 00:13:38,551
ELEPHANTS BACK TO THE VILLAGE.
257
00:13:38,585 --> 00:13:40,103
ONE OF THE TRIBESMEN SPOTS
258
00:13:40,104 --> 00:13:41,621
TRACKS.
259
00:13:52,332 --> 00:13:55,368
- MOST OF THE ELEPHANTS LEAVE, BUT
- ONE STAYS BEHIND.
260
00:14:04,110 --> 00:14:06,112
THE SIGHT OF OTHER ELEPHANTS
261
00:14:06,113 --> 00:14:08,114
COMFORTS THE YOUNG ELEPHANT.
262
00:14:08,148 --> 00:14:11,184
- THIS IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE
- KANCHIS' DUTIES.
263
00:14:27,734 --> 00:14:29,936
- SHE'S BROUGHT BACK TO THE
- VILLAGE, AND ONCE TAMED WILL
264
00:14:29,969 --> 00:14:32,720
BE CARED FOR BY A MAHOUT.
265
00:14:36,576 --> 00:14:38,428
HERE, THEY WILL DEVELOP A
266
00:14:38,429 --> 00:14:40,280
LIFELONG RELATIONSHIP.
267
00:14:42,449 --> 00:14:44,217
UP NEXT, FIND OUT HOW THESE
268
00:14:44,218 --> 00:14:45,985
ELEPHANTS ARE CARED FOR AND
269
00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:49,723
VALUED BY THE LOCAL TRIBES.
270
00:14:49,756 --> 00:14:50,790
[BREAK]
271
00:14:59,165 --> 00:14:59,299
.
272
00:14:59,632 --> 00:15:02,202
- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
273
00:15:14,547 --> 00:15:16,066
DYLAN: WELCOME BACK TO THE LOST
274
00:15:16,067 --> 00:15:17,584
WORLDS OF INDIA.
275
00:15:23,223 --> 00:15:25,892
- HERE, ELEPHANTS ARE AN INTEGRAL
- PART OF LIFE FOR THE KHAMTI
276
00:15:25,925 --> 00:15:27,961
TRIBE.
277
00:15:39,205 --> 00:15:41,741
- THE NEW ARRIVAL WILL BE FED AND
- CAREFULLY LOOKED AFTER BY THE
278
00:15:41,775 --> 00:15:45,645
MAHOUT.
279
00:15:45,679 --> 00:15:47,197
SOON, SHE WILL BE PART OF THE
280
00:15:47,198 --> 00:15:48,715
FAMILY.
281
00:16:29,456 --> 00:16:32,158
SHE WILL HAVE DAILY BATHS...
282
00:16:50,910 --> 00:16:51,945
[MAN GROANING]
283
00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:01,554
MAN: COME ON.
284
00:17:07,327 --> 00:17:10,497
[MAN SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE]
285
00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:11,564
[MAN GROANING]
286
00:17:17,303 --> 00:17:18,338
[GROANING CONTINUES]
287
00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:25,145
[ELEPHANT GRUMBLING]
288
00:17:35,321 --> 00:17:37,757
DYLAN: ...AND LEARN TO CARRY
289
00:17:37,758 --> 00:17:40,193
OUT A WIDE RANGE OF JOBS...
290
00:17:40,226 --> 00:17:41,745
...FROM TRANSPORTATION TO
291
00:17:41,746 --> 00:17:43,263
PLOWING FIELDS.
292
00:17:46,399 --> 00:17:48,151
WORKING IN THE HEAT OF THE SUN
293
00:17:48,152 --> 00:17:49,903
TAKES ITS TOLL.
294
00:17:49,936 --> 00:17:52,505
- ELEPHANTS CAN'T SWEAT, SO THEY
- SUCK UP WATER FROM THEIR
295
00:17:52,539 --> 00:17:54,524
STOMACHS AND SPRAY THEMSELVES TO
296
00:17:54,525 --> 00:17:56,509
COOL DOWN.
297
00:18:04,351 --> 00:18:07,253
- IT'S NOT JUST THEIR SIZE THAT'S
- USEFUL TO MAN.
298
00:18:07,287 --> 00:18:08,759
ELEPHANTS ARE HIGHLY
299
00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:10,230
INTELLIGENT.
300
00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:12,415
THEIR USE OF TOOLS IS PROBABLY
301
00:18:12,416 --> 00:18:14,270
AS ADVANCED AS THE GREAT APES,
302
00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:16,633
AND LIKE HUMANS, THEY ARE
303
00:18:16,634 --> 00:18:18,665
SELF-AWARE.
304
00:18:18,698 --> 00:18:21,701
- DOMESTICATED ELEPHANTS ARE EVEN
- RELEASED BACK INTO THE FOREST IN
305
00:18:21,735 --> 00:18:23,754
THE EVENING TO MIX WITH WILD
306
00:18:23,755 --> 00:18:25,772
HERDS AND FORAGE FOR FOOD.
307
00:18:29,242 --> 00:18:31,644
- EACH MORNING, THE ELEPHANTS
- RETURN TO THEIR MAHOUTS FOR
308
00:18:31,678 --> 00:18:34,097
BREAKFAST AND BEGIN THE DAY'S
309
00:18:34,098 --> 00:18:36,516
WORK.
310
00:18:36,549 --> 00:18:39,352
- THESE ELEPHANTS HAVE LEARNED TO
- LIVE WITH PEOPLE, BUT FOR THE
311
00:18:39,386 --> 00:18:41,438
POPULATION TO THRIVE, OTHERS
312
00:18:41,439 --> 00:18:43,490
MUST REMAIN WILD AND CONTINUE TO
313
00:18:43,523 --> 00:18:45,525
FOLLOW THEIR ANCIENT MIGRATION
314
00:18:45,526 --> 00:18:47,527
ROUTES.
315
00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,230
- SCIENTISTS ARE ATTEMPTING TO
- PRESERVE NATURAL CORRIDORS FOR
316
00:18:50,263 --> 00:18:52,249
THE ELEPHANTS' JOURNEY, SO THERE
317
00:18:52,250 --> 00:18:54,234
IS HOPE.
318
00:18:55,301 --> 00:18:56,836
AFTER FOUR MONTHS, THE HERD
319
00:18:56,837 --> 00:18:58,371
REACHES THEIR DESTINATION, THE
320
00:18:58,405 --> 00:19:01,107
FERTILE LANDS OF THE NORTHEAST.
321
00:19:04,477 --> 00:19:07,147
- NOW THEY CAN FEAST BEFORE THEY
- BEGIN THEIR GREAT RETURN
322
00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:08,882
JOURNEY.
323
00:19:13,887 --> 00:19:16,523
- THIS INCREDIBLE AND ALMOST
- FORGOTTEN REGION OF THE WORLD IS
324
00:19:16,556 --> 00:19:20,427
A MODERN WONDER.
325
00:19:20,460 --> 00:19:21,978
WITHOUT MANY OTHER PLACES ON
326
00:19:21,979 --> 00:19:23,496
EARTH LIKE THESE LOST WORLDS,
327
00:19:23,530 --> 00:19:25,148
THESE ARE SOME OF THE LAST
328
00:19:25,149 --> 00:19:26,766
REMAINING ANCIENT TRADITIONS OUR
329
00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:30,637
WORLD HAS LEFT.
330
00:19:30,670 --> 00:19:33,540
- THANK YOU FOR JOINING US ON OUR
- JOURNEY TO THE LOST WORLDS OF
331
00:19:33,573 --> 00:19:36,409
- NORTHEAST INDIA, WHERE WE
- WITNESSED A CONNECTION BETWEEN
332
00:19:36,443 --> 00:19:38,328
HUMANS AND ANIMALS THAT'S RARELY
333
00:19:38,329 --> 00:19:40,213
SEEN IN THE WILD.
334
00:19:40,246 --> 00:19:41,998
WE HOPE YOU'LL JOIN US NEXT TIME
335
00:19:41,999 --> 00:19:43,750
FOR ANOTHER "EARTH ODYSSEY".
336
00:19:43,783 --> 00:19:45,819
[MUSIC]
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