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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,138 --> 00:00:05,271 . 2 00:00:06,206 --> 00:00:07,340 - NARRATOR: WHEN YOU SEE THIS - SYMBOL YOU KNOW YOU'RE WATCHING 3 00:00:08,274 --> 00:00:10,026 TELEVISION THAT IS EDUCATIONAL 4 00:00:10,027 --> 00:00:11,777 AND INFORMATIONAL. 5 00:00:11,778 --> 00:00:14,848 THE MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC. 6 00:00:15,515 --> 00:00:17,250 - DYLAN: WELCOME TO "EARTH - ODYSSEY". 7 00:00:17,251 --> 00:00:18,151 I'M DYLAN DREYER. 8 00:00:18,152 --> 00:00:19,886 GET READY TO TRAVEL AROUND 9 00:00:19,887 --> 00:00:21,620 THE WORLD. 10 00:00:21,621 --> 00:00:22,923 ON TODAY'S SHOW, WE HEAD 11 00:00:22,924 --> 00:00:24,223 TO SOUTH AMERICA'S BIGGEST 12 00:00:24,224 --> 00:00:26,392 WETLAND, THE PANTANAL. 13 00:00:26,393 --> 00:00:27,995 WE'LL MEET GIANT RIVER 14 00:00:27,996 --> 00:00:29,595 OTTERS WHOSE SIZE NEVER 15 00:00:29,596 --> 00:00:30,797 GETS IN THE WAY OF THEIR 16 00:00:30,798 --> 00:00:31,997 ABILITY TO GET OUT OF A 17 00:00:31,998 --> 00:00:34,669 TIGHT SQUEEZE. 18 00:00:34,670 --> 00:00:36,603 - AND LATER, JAGUARS AND - MONKEYS DON'T MAKE THE 19 00:00:36,606 --> 00:00:38,105 HUNTING TEAM, BUT THERE 20 00:00:38,106 --> 00:00:39,605 ARE TWO SPECIES THAT HELP 21 00:00:39,606 --> 00:00:41,375 EACH OTHER FROM THE WATER 22 00:00:41,376 --> 00:00:43,142 TO THE SKY. 23 00:00:43,143 --> 00:00:45,812 ALL THIS AND MORE COMING 24 00:00:45,813 --> 00:00:48,479 UP ON "EARTH ODYSSEY". 25 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:50,116 [MUSIC] 26 00:01:07,434 --> 00:01:09,769 - DYLAN: THE PANTANAL IS - THE LARGEST WETLAND IN THE 27 00:01:09,772 --> 00:01:11,571 WORLD, COVERING MORE THAN 28 00:01:11,572 --> 00:01:13,372 60,000 SQUARE MILES OF 29 00:01:13,373 --> 00:01:14,640 SOUTH AMERICA. 30 00:01:14,641 --> 00:01:16,476 SCIENTISTS BELIEVE THAT 31 00:01:16,477 --> 00:01:18,310 15-TO-23,000 YEARS AGO, IT 32 00:01:18,311 --> 00:01:19,946 WAS ACTUALLY A SANDY 33 00:01:19,947 --> 00:01:21,580 DESERT, HARDLY SUPPORTING 34 00:01:21,581 --> 00:01:22,981 ANY LIFE AT ALL. 35 00:01:22,982 --> 00:01:24,300 THAT TIME IS WELL IN THE 36 00:01:24,301 --> 00:01:25,617 PAST, AS WE'RE ABOUT TO 37 00:01:25,618 --> 00:01:26,586 SEE. 38 00:01:26,587 --> 00:01:27,721 TODAY, THE PANTANAL HAS 39 00:01:27,722 --> 00:01:28,854 BECOME AN ECOSYSTEM OF 40 00:01:28,855 --> 00:01:30,123 FLOWING RIVERS THAT 41 00:01:30,124 --> 00:01:31,390 SUPPORT ALL TYPES OF 42 00:01:31,391 --> 00:01:32,826 PLANTS AND ANIMALS AS WELL 43 00:01:32,827 --> 00:01:34,259 AS HUMANS. 44 00:01:34,260 --> 00:01:35,610 LET'S EXPLORE THE 45 00:01:35,611 --> 00:01:36,959 FASCINATING WORLD THAT 46 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:38,865 - LIVES UNDER AND ABOVE THE - RICH RIVERS OF THE 47 00:01:38,868 --> 00:01:42,101 PANTANAL. 48 00:01:42,102 --> 00:01:44,204 - WELCOME TO THE PANTANAL'S - MOST IMPORTANT WATER 49 00:01:44,207 --> 00:01:45,489 SYSTEMS WHICH ACT AS THE 50 00:01:45,490 --> 00:01:46,772 KEY TO THIS RICH 51 00:01:46,773 --> 00:01:50,409 ENVIRONMENT. 52 00:01:50,410 --> 00:01:51,695 FOUR MONTHS AFTER THE LAST 53 00:01:51,696 --> 00:01:52,978 SERIOUS RAIN, THE PANTANAL 54 00:01:52,979 --> 00:01:54,548 IS STILL RELEASING WATER 55 00:01:54,549 --> 00:01:56,115 INTO A NETWORK OF MIGHTY 56 00:01:56,116 --> 00:01:57,716 RIVERS. 57 00:01:57,717 --> 00:01:59,686 - THE LARGEST OF THESE - SURVIVE EVEN THE DRIEST 58 00:01:59,689 --> 00:02:01,154 MONTHS OF THE YEAR, 59 00:02:01,155 --> 00:02:02,621 CREATING AN EVER-RELIABLE 60 00:02:02,622 --> 00:02:03,990 RESERVOIR OF FOOD AS WELL 61 00:02:03,991 --> 00:02:05,358 AS WATER. 62 00:02:08,561 --> 00:02:09,596 FEW PEOPLE LIVE 63 00:02:09,597 --> 00:02:10,629 PERMANENTLY IN THE 64 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:12,398 PANTANAL. 65 00:02:12,399 --> 00:02:13,700 - ALONG WITH THE COWBOYS, - THERE ARE SMALL 66 00:02:13,703 --> 00:02:15,195 COMMUNITIES OF FISHERMEN 67 00:02:15,196 --> 00:02:16,689 WHO PLY THE RIVERS 68 00:02:16,690 --> 00:02:20,639 YEAR-ROUND. 69 00:02:20,640 --> 00:02:22,993 GONZAGA IS SETTING OUT IN 70 00:02:22,994 --> 00:02:25,344 SEARCH OF MONSTERS. 71 00:02:25,345 --> 00:02:26,630 THESE RIVERS HOLD GIANTS 72 00:02:26,631 --> 00:02:27,913 IN THEIR DEPTHS, BUT 73 00:02:27,914 --> 00:02:29,983 - CATCHING THEM IS NO EASY - FEAT. 74 00:02:39,192 --> 00:02:40,427 THE PANTANAL IS A HAVEN 75 00:02:40,428 --> 00:02:41,660 FOR ONE OF GONZAGA'S 76 00:02:41,661 --> 00:02:43,180 BIGGEST RIVALS, THE GIANT 77 00:02:43,181 --> 00:02:44,698 RIVER OTTER. 78 00:02:47,734 --> 00:02:48,985 NEARLY SIX FEET LONG AND 79 00:02:48,986 --> 00:02:50,235 WEIGHING MORE THAN 65 80 00:02:50,236 --> 00:02:52,272 POUNDS, IT FULLY MERITS 81 00:02:52,273 --> 00:02:54,306 ITS NAME. 82 00:02:54,307 --> 00:02:55,809 UNLIKE MOST OTTERS, GIANT 83 00:02:55,810 --> 00:02:57,309 OTTERS LIVE IN GROUPS AND 84 00:02:57,310 --> 00:02:59,763 HUNT IN PACKS, EARNING 85 00:02:59,764 --> 00:03:02,214 THEIR NICKNAME, RIVER 86 00:03:02,215 --> 00:03:05,250 WOLVES. 87 00:03:05,251 --> 00:03:06,852 [RIVER OTTER GRUNTING] 88 00:03:06,853 --> 00:03:08,755 - DYLAN: IN OPEN WATER, - THEIR TARGETS HAVE ROOM TO 89 00:03:08,758 --> 00:03:10,589 MANEUVER. 90 00:03:10,590 --> 00:03:11,975 EVEN WORKING TOGETHER, THE 91 00:03:11,976 --> 00:03:13,359 OTTERS MISS MORE THAN THEY 92 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:15,610 HIT. 93 00:03:19,666 --> 00:03:20,901 BUT CLOSER TO THE RIVER'S 94 00:03:20,902 --> 00:03:22,134 EDGE, THE OTTERS SOON GET 95 00:03:22,135 --> 00:03:26,572 LUCKY. 96 00:03:26,573 --> 00:03:28,709 THEY MAY HUNT TOGETHER, 97 00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:30,843 BUT THEY EAT ALONE. 98 00:03:30,844 --> 00:03:32,145 THEY'RE RAVENOUS FEEDERS, 99 00:03:32,146 --> 00:03:33,445 DEVOURING UP TO MORE THAN 100 00:03:33,446 --> 00:03:35,398 TEN POUNDS A DAY, ANYTHING 101 00:03:35,399 --> 00:03:37,349 FROM FISH AND BIRDS TO 102 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:39,419 ANACONDAS AND EVEN CAYMAN. 103 00:03:44,624 --> 00:03:46,493 GONZAGA, TOO, IS HOMING IN 104 00:03:46,494 --> 00:03:48,361 ON THE WATER'S EDGE. 105 00:03:49,763 --> 00:03:51,281 HE'S CAREFUL TO STAY AWAY 106 00:03:51,282 --> 00:03:52,798 FROM THE RIVERBANK. 107 00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:53,950 WHEN HE WAS YOUNGER, 108 00:03:53,951 --> 00:03:55,100 GONZAGA WATCHED AS HIS 109 00:03:55,101 --> 00:03:57,287 BROTHER WAS ATTACKED BY A 110 00:03:57,288 --> 00:03:59,471 HUNGRY JAGUAR. 111 00:03:59,472 --> 00:04:01,007 HE WAS LUCKY TO ESCAPE 112 00:04:01,008 --> 00:04:02,542 WITH HIS LIFE. 113 00:04:07,781 --> 00:04:10,829 GONZAGA WORKS FAST... 114 00:04:10,830 --> 00:04:12,180 ...SOON FILLING HIS BOAT 115 00:04:12,181 --> 00:04:13,529 WITH LUNGFISH AND OTHER 116 00:04:13,530 --> 00:04:15,654 SPECIES. 117 00:04:15,655 --> 00:04:17,691 BUT THEY'RE JUST BAIT FOR 118 00:04:17,692 --> 00:04:19,726 THE GIANT HE'S AFTER. 119 00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:27,267 THE FISHING PART, THE 120 00:04:27,268 --> 00:04:28,334 DOMINANT MALE AND LAST 121 00:04:28,335 --> 00:04:29,903 YEAR'S YOUNG, RETURNS TO 122 00:04:29,904 --> 00:04:31,470 THE DEN, THE FOCUS OF 123 00:04:31,471 --> 00:04:34,207 OTTER FAMILY LIFE. 124 00:04:37,344 --> 00:04:42,314 [RIVER OTTER GROANING] 125 00:04:42,315 --> 00:04:44,117 - DYLAN: THE BREEDING - FEMALE IS STANDING GUARD, 126 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,520 LOOKING AFTER THIS YEAR'S 127 00:04:46,521 --> 00:04:48,921 CUBS. 128 00:04:48,922 --> 00:04:50,791 SHE'S WORRIED FOR THEIR 129 00:04:50,792 --> 00:04:52,658 SAFETY AND DECIDES IT'S 130 00:04:52,659 --> 00:04:55,828 TIME TO MOVE HOME. 131 00:04:55,829 --> 00:04:57,097 UNABLE TO SWIM, THE YOUNG 132 00:04:57,098 --> 00:04:58,364 CUBS MUST BE DRAGGED INTO 133 00:04:58,365 --> 00:05:00,433 THE MUDDY WATERS. 134 00:05:08,708 --> 00:05:10,777 PREDATORS LURK NEARBY. 135 00:05:22,550 --> 00:05:24,424 - THE OLDER SIBLINGS DECIDE - THE CAYMAN ARE TOO CLOSE 136 00:05:24,427 --> 00:05:26,493 FOR COMFORT. 137 00:05:36,736 --> 00:05:38,772 - COORDINATED LUNGES ARE - ENOUGH TO SEE OFF THE 138 00:05:38,775 --> 00:05:40,840 DANGEROUS FOE. 139 00:05:46,446 --> 00:05:47,647 THEIR NEMESIS GONE, THE 140 00:05:47,648 --> 00:05:48,847 WHOLE FAMILY TURNS ITS 141 00:05:48,848 --> 00:05:50,166 ATTENTION BACK TO THE 142 00:05:50,167 --> 00:05:51,483 MOVE, CARRYING THE CUBS 143 00:05:51,484 --> 00:05:54,653 ONE-BY-ONE. 144 00:05:54,654 --> 00:05:56,923 - THEY'VE ALREADY EXCAVATED - A NEW DEN. 145 00:05:56,926 --> 00:05:58,291 MOVING IN DOESN'T TAKE 146 00:05:58,292 --> 00:05:59,658 LONG. 147 00:05:59,659 --> 00:06:01,061 RESPONSIBILITY OVER AND 148 00:06:01,062 --> 00:06:02,461 FUELED BY A BELLY FULL OF 149 00:06:02,462 --> 00:06:05,898 FISH, IT'S TIME TO PLAY. 150 00:06:05,899 --> 00:06:10,336 [RIVER OTTERS SCREECHING] 151 00:06:10,337 --> 00:06:12,720 [SCREECHING CONTINUES] 152 00:06:27,620 --> 00:06:29,756 - DYLAN: THE GAME OF TAG IS - DISRUPTED BY YET MORE 153 00:06:29,759 --> 00:06:31,123 FOOD. 154 00:06:31,124 --> 00:06:33,460 A THREE-FOOT-LONG SWAMP 155 00:06:33,461 --> 00:06:35,794 EEL IS QUITE A FEAST. 156 00:06:35,795 --> 00:06:37,218 GIANT RIVER OTTERS HAVE 157 00:06:37,219 --> 00:06:38,639 LONG BEEN HUNTED FOR THEIR 158 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:40,155 FUR AND AS COMPETITION FOR 159 00:06:40,156 --> 00:06:41,669 FISHERMEN. 160 00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:43,903 - BY THE MID-20TH CENTURY, - THREE THOUSAND A YEAR WERE 161 00:06:43,906 --> 00:06:45,838 BEING KILLED IN BRAZIL. 162 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,308 - TODAY, THERE COULD BE JUST - A THOUSAND LEFT ACROSS ALL 163 00:06:48,311 --> 00:06:50,242 OF SOUTH AMERICA. 164 00:06:50,243 --> 00:06:51,461 HERE IN THE PANTANAL, 165 00:06:51,462 --> 00:06:52,678 THEY'RE BOUNCING BACK. 166 00:06:52,679 --> 00:06:55,255 THIS REMOTE SWAMP IS ONE 167 00:06:55,256 --> 00:06:57,829 OF THEIR LAST REFUGES. 168 00:06:57,830 --> 00:06:59,185 - COMING UP, WE'LL EXPLORE - WHY THE PANTANAL IS A 169 00:06:59,188 --> 00:07:01,621 - PERFECT HOME FOR THE LOCAL - JAGUARS. 170 00:07:01,624 --> 00:07:03,190 PLUS, WE HIT THE RIVER AND 171 00:07:03,191 --> 00:07:04,757 JOIN LOCALS AS THEY EMBARK 172 00:07:04,758 --> 00:07:05,976 ON ONE OF THE MOST 173 00:07:05,977 --> 00:07:07,192 FASCINATING FISHING TRIPS 174 00:07:07,193 --> 00:07:08,660 YOU'LL EVER SEE. 175 00:07:08,661 --> 00:07:11,831 [BREAK] 176 00:07:11,931 --> 00:07:17,237 . 177 00:07:17,904 --> 00:07:20,473 - NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE - MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC 178 00:07:33,153 --> 00:07:34,721 - DYLAN: WELCOME BACK TO - THE PANTANAL. 179 00:07:34,724 --> 00:07:36,756 - AS THE DRY SEASON NEARS - ITS PEAK, THE 180 00:07:36,759 --> 00:07:39,292 YELLOW-RUMPED CACIQUES ARE 181 00:07:39,293 --> 00:07:41,828 IN THE MOOD TO MATE. 182 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:46,199 - A FEMALE HAS ARRIVED AT - THE COLONY AND IS 183 00:07:46,202 --> 00:07:48,351 THREADING THE FOUNDATIONS 184 00:07:48,352 --> 00:07:50,502 FOR THIS YEAR'S NEST. 185 00:07:50,503 --> 00:07:51,655 HER PRESENCE PROVOKES A 186 00:07:51,656 --> 00:07:52,805 FRENZY. 187 00:07:52,806 --> 00:07:57,476 [BIRDS SQUAWKING] 188 00:07:57,477 --> 00:07:58,878 - DYLAN: AN EAGER MALE HAS - SECURED A PROMINENT 189 00:07:58,881 --> 00:08:00,747 POSITION TO DAZZLE HER 190 00:08:00,748 --> 00:08:02,615 WITH HIS TALENTS. 191 00:08:06,190 --> 00:08:08,455 - EACH COLONY BOASTS A - UNIQUE MIX OF UP TO SEVEN 192 00:08:08,458 --> 00:08:11,239 SONGS. 193 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:15,427 [BIRD SQUAWKING] 194 00:08:15,428 --> 00:08:17,464 - DYLAN: THE MALE MUST BELT - OUT EACH OF THE FEMALE'S 195 00:08:17,467 --> 00:08:18,815 FAVORITES TO WIN THIS 196 00:08:18,816 --> 00:08:20,165 FIERCELY CONTESTED TREETOP 197 00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:21,901 TALENT SHOW. 198 00:08:29,476 --> 00:08:30,963 THE PANTANAL'S OVERGROWN 199 00:08:30,964 --> 00:08:32,449 RIVERBANKS ARE PERFECT FOR 200 00:08:32,450 --> 00:08:33,713 JAGUARS... 201 00:08:41,540 --> 00:08:42,966 ...WATER TO DRINK, SHADE 202 00:08:42,967 --> 00:08:44,390 FROM THE SUN, AND A 203 00:08:44,391 --> 00:08:46,459 - PLATFORM FROM WHICH TO SPY - PREY. 204 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:01,341 - ALMOST PERFECT, BUT - THERE'S NO RESPITE FROM 205 00:09:01,344 --> 00:09:03,410 WRETCHED FLIES. 206 00:09:13,153 --> 00:09:14,687 THESE NARROW RIVERSIDE 207 00:09:14,688 --> 00:09:16,219 FORESTS MAKE UP JUST TWO 208 00:09:16,220 --> 00:09:17,423 PERCENT OF THE PANTANAL, 209 00:09:17,424 --> 00:09:18,624 BUT THEY'RE HUGELY 210 00:09:18,625 --> 00:09:20,359 IMPORTANT. 211 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,462 - THEY'RE NATURAL HIGHWAYS, - MAKING THE PANTANAL A 212 00:09:22,465 --> 00:09:24,331 MELTING POT OF SOUTH 213 00:09:24,332 --> 00:09:26,199 AMERICAN WILDLIFE. 214 00:09:29,336 --> 00:09:30,721 TUFTED CAPUCHINS HAVE USED 215 00:09:30,722 --> 00:09:32,104 THESE CORRIDORS TO SPREAD 216 00:09:32,105 --> 00:09:35,774 SOUTH FROM THE AMAZON. 217 00:09:35,775 --> 00:09:37,877 - THEY LIVE IN SMALL FAMILY - GROUPS LED BY A DOMINANT 218 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:39,612 MALE. 219 00:09:44,451 --> 00:09:45,669 FIFTY PERCENT LARGER THAN 220 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:46,885 THE FEMALES, HE CALLS THE 221 00:09:46,886 --> 00:09:48,955 SHOTS AROUND HERE. 222 00:09:55,662 --> 00:09:57,114 THE CAPUCHINS ARE SO WARY 223 00:09:57,115 --> 00:09:58,564 OF EAGLES, THAT EVEN A 224 00:09:58,565 --> 00:09:59,833 HARMLESS VULTURE SENDS 225 00:09:59,834 --> 00:10:01,100 THEM SCURRYING DOWN FROM 226 00:10:01,101 --> 00:10:05,637 THE CANOPY. 227 00:10:05,638 --> 00:10:06,772 [MONKEY SCREECHING] 228 00:10:06,773 --> 00:10:08,341 - DYLAN: THERE'S A STRICT - HIERARCHY WITHIN THE 229 00:10:08,342 --> 00:10:09,309 GROUP. 230 00:10:09,310 --> 00:10:10,494 A SUBMISSIVE GRIMACE 231 00:10:10,495 --> 00:10:11,677 SHOULD KEEP THIS ONE'S 232 00:10:11,678 --> 00:10:13,645 SUPERIORS HAPPY. 233 00:10:13,646 --> 00:10:15,815 - ONCE THE POLITICS ARE - SORTED OUT, IT'S BACK TO 234 00:10:15,818 --> 00:10:17,550 FORAGING. 235 00:10:23,556 --> 00:10:25,041 CAPUCHINS EAT ANYTHING 236 00:10:25,042 --> 00:10:26,525 THAT MOVES AND MUCH THAT 237 00:10:26,526 --> 00:10:30,696 DOESN'T. 238 00:10:30,697 --> 00:10:32,549 THE MOST PRODUCTIVE AREAS 239 00:10:32,550 --> 00:10:34,400 ARE ALONG THE RIVERBANK, 240 00:10:34,401 --> 00:10:36,503 - BUT WARY OF CAYMAN, THE - DIMINUTIVE MONKEYS DARE 241 00:10:36,506 --> 00:10:38,571 - NOT VENTURE TOO CLOSE TO - THE EDGE. 242 00:10:44,344 --> 00:10:46,413 - THOUGH PICKINGS ARE SLIM - AT THIS TIME OF YEAR, THE 243 00:10:46,416 --> 00:10:47,664 TUFTED CAPUCHINS' 244 00:10:47,665 --> 00:10:48,914 VERSATILITY AND THESE 245 00:10:48,915 --> 00:10:51,117 - RIBBON-LIKE FORESTS HAVE - MADE THEM THE MOST 246 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:52,652 WIDESPREAD MONKEYS IN 247 00:10:52,653 --> 00:10:54,187 SOUTH AMERICA. 248 00:10:57,857 --> 00:10:59,693 CAPYBARAS, AT UP TO 165 249 00:10:59,694 --> 00:11:01,527 POUNDS, THE WORLD'S 250 00:11:01,528 --> 00:11:03,096 LARGEST RODENTS HAVE A 251 00:11:03,097 --> 00:11:04,663 MORE CONSIDERATE APPROACH 252 00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:06,465 TO LIFE. 253 00:11:06,466 --> 00:11:07,717 THEY SPEND THE HOTTEST 254 00:11:07,718 --> 00:11:08,967 PART OF THE DAY LAZING ON 255 00:11:08,968 --> 00:11:11,603 THE RIVERBANKS. 256 00:11:11,604 --> 00:11:13,640 - THOUGH THEY SEEM IMMUNE TO - CAYMAN, THEY'RE AT THE TOP 257 00:11:13,643 --> 00:11:16,809 OF THE JAGUAR'S MENU. 258 00:11:16,810 --> 00:11:17,978 EACH FAMILY PROTECTS ITS 259 00:11:17,979 --> 00:11:19,144 OWN PATCH. 260 00:11:19,145 --> 00:11:20,497 TERRITORIAL DUTIES FALL ON 261 00:11:20,498 --> 00:11:21,847 THE DOMINANT MALE, WHO 262 00:11:21,848 --> 00:11:23,817 - OBSESSIVELY MARKS THE - BOUNDARIES WITH HIS 263 00:11:23,820 --> 00:11:27,553 DISTINCTIVE SCENT. 264 00:11:27,554 --> 00:11:29,089 PARENTAL CARE IS LEFT TO 265 00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:30,623 THE FEMALES. 266 00:11:34,527 --> 00:11:36,763 - AT THE FIRST SIGN OF - DANGER, THE CAPYBARAS KNOW 267 00:11:36,766 --> 00:11:38,832 JUST WHAT TO DO. 268 00:11:43,103 --> 00:11:44,955 THE RIVER IS THE PERFECT 269 00:11:44,956 --> 00:11:46,806 EMERGENCY EXIT. 270 00:11:49,642 --> 00:11:51,227 JAGUARS HAVE LITTLE 271 00:11:51,228 --> 00:11:52,811 SUCCESS HUNTING BY DAY. 272 00:11:52,812 --> 00:11:54,364 BETTER TO WAIT UNTIL AFTER 273 00:11:54,365 --> 00:11:55,914 DARK. 274 00:11:55,915 --> 00:11:58,151 - COMING UP, YOU WON'T WANT - TO MISS THE RELATIONSHIP 275 00:11:58,154 --> 00:11:59,736 THESE LOCALS HAVE WITH 276 00:11:59,737 --> 00:12:01,320 LOCAL BIRDS AND HOW THEY 277 00:12:01,321 --> 00:12:02,589 HELP EACH OTHER CATCH ONE 278 00:12:02,590 --> 00:12:03,856 OF PANTANAL'S BIGGEST 279 00:12:03,857 --> 00:12:05,579 FISH. 280 00:12:05,580 --> 00:12:09,229 [BREAK] 281 00:12:09,329 --> 00:12:14,267 . 282 00:12:15,235 --> 00:12:17,804 - NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE - MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC 283 00:12:29,816 --> 00:12:31,839 DYLAN: WELCOME BACK. 284 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:33,186 - THE PANTANAL IS HOME TO - MORE THAN THREE HUNDRED 285 00:12:33,189 --> 00:12:35,387 DIFFERENT SPECIES OF FISH. 286 00:12:35,388 --> 00:12:36,806 SOME ARE BIG, SOME ARE 287 00:12:36,807 --> 00:12:38,223 SMALL, BUT ALL PLAY AN 288 00:12:38,224 --> 00:12:39,459 IMPORTANT ROLE IN 289 00:12:39,460 --> 00:12:40,693 SUSTAINING THE RICH LIFE 290 00:12:40,694 --> 00:12:42,062 THAT LIVES IN AND AROUND 291 00:12:42,063 --> 00:12:43,429 THE REGION'S WATERWAYS. 292 00:12:43,430 --> 00:12:44,831 JUST ASK THE LOCALS, WHO 293 00:12:44,832 --> 00:12:46,231 USE FISHING NOT ONLY AS A 294 00:12:46,232 --> 00:12:47,584 SOURCE OF FOOD, BUT AS 295 00:12:47,585 --> 00:12:48,934 THEIR LIVELIHOOD. 296 00:12:48,935 --> 00:12:50,420 LET'S JUMP ABOARD A LOCAL 297 00:12:50,421 --> 00:12:51,904 ANGLING EXPEDITION TO SEE 298 00:12:51,905 --> 00:12:53,190 IF WE CAN HOOK ONE OF THE 299 00:12:53,191 --> 00:12:54,473 BIGGEST FISH IN THE 300 00:12:54,474 --> 00:12:57,943 PANTANAL. 301 00:12:57,944 --> 00:13:00,313 - IT'S BARELY RAINED IN FOUR - MONTHS, AND THE PANTANAL'S 302 00:13:00,316 --> 00:13:02,315 WATER LEVEL HAS FALLEN 303 00:13:02,316 --> 00:13:04,317 NINE FEET ALREADY. 304 00:13:06,219 --> 00:13:08,421 ALONG THE RIVERBANKS, 305 00:13:08,422 --> 00:13:10,622 STRANGE HOLES APPEAR, DUG 306 00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:12,625 NOT BY BIRDS, BUT BY FISH, 307 00:13:12,626 --> 00:13:14,626 EXCAVATING SAFE REFUGES AS 308 00:13:14,627 --> 00:13:18,931 THE WATERS DROPPED. 309 00:13:18,932 --> 00:13:20,767 - BLACK-COLLARED HAWKS ARE - ON THE LOOKOUT FOR 310 00:13:20,770 --> 00:13:22,836 OXYGEN-STARVED PREY. 311 00:13:41,454 --> 00:13:43,490 BLACK SKIMMERS HAVE TAKEN 312 00:13:43,491 --> 00:13:45,525 OVER A WHOLE BEACH. 313 00:13:47,930 --> 00:13:49,362 - THE ADULTS USUALLY FISH AT - NIGHT, BUT RIGHT NOW, THEY 314 00:13:49,365 --> 00:13:51,765 - HAVE HUNGRY MOUTHS TO - FEED, SO THEY'RE WORKING A 315 00:13:51,768 --> 00:13:54,833 DOUBLE SHIFT. 316 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:56,770 THE BREEDING SEASON IS IN 317 00:13:56,771 --> 00:13:58,704 FULL FLOW. 318 00:13:58,705 --> 00:14:00,173 NESTS ARE SIMPLE SCRAPES 319 00:14:00,174 --> 00:14:01,640 IN THE SAND. 320 00:14:01,641 --> 00:14:03,610 - THE ADULTS CAN'T STAY AWAY - FOR LONG. 321 00:14:03,613 --> 00:14:05,412 - THEY MUST SHELTER THEIR - CHICKS FROM THE BLAZING 322 00:14:05,415 --> 00:14:07,613 SUN. 323 00:14:07,614 --> 00:14:08,914 THE CLOCK IS TICKING. 324 00:14:08,915 --> 00:14:10,167 THE SKIMMERS WILL HAVE TO 325 00:14:10,168 --> 00:14:11,417 FLEDGE WITHIN TWO MONTHS, 326 00:14:11,418 --> 00:14:12,803 WHEN THE RAINS WILL RETURN 327 00:14:12,804 --> 00:14:14,186 AND THE RIVER LEVEL RISE 328 00:14:14,187 --> 00:14:16,588 AGAIN. 329 00:14:16,589 --> 00:14:21,226 [BIRD SQUAWKING] 330 00:14:21,227 --> 00:14:23,496 - DYLAN: GONZAGA HAS WAITED - UNTIL DUSK TO SET HIS 331 00:14:23,499 --> 00:14:25,497 HOOKS. 332 00:14:25,498 --> 00:14:27,367 ANY EARLIER, AND PIRANHAS 333 00:14:27,368 --> 00:14:29,235 WOULD DEMOLISH HIS BAIT... 334 00:14:32,939 --> 00:14:35,091 ...A PINTADO, OR TIGER 335 00:14:35,092 --> 00:14:37,242 CATFISH. 336 00:14:37,243 --> 00:14:38,945 THEY CAN GROW TO A 337 00:14:38,946 --> 00:14:40,646 MONSTROUS 55 POUNDS. 338 00:14:40,647 --> 00:14:44,149 THIS IS JUST A YOUNGSTER. 339 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:45,335 AT LEAST FIVE THOUSAND 340 00:14:45,336 --> 00:14:46,518 TONS OF FISH ARE PULLED 341 00:14:46,519 --> 00:14:48,788 - OUT OF THE PANTANAL EVERY - YEAR. 342 00:14:48,791 --> 00:14:50,640 CATFISH ARE DECLINING IN 343 00:14:50,641 --> 00:14:52,491 NUMBER AND SIZE, BUT 344 00:14:52,492 --> 00:14:54,327 - FISHING HAS SUSTAINED - PEOPLE HERE FOR LONGER 345 00:14:54,330 --> 00:14:56,396 THAN ANYONE CAN REMEMBER. 346 00:14:59,599 --> 00:15:00,975 AROUND EIGHT THOUSAND 347 00:15:00,976 --> 00:15:02,349 YEARS AGO, BANDS OF NATIVE 348 00:15:02,350 --> 00:15:03,878 AMERICANS FIRST ARRIVED IN 349 00:15:03,879 --> 00:15:05,404 THE PANTANAL. 350 00:15:05,405 --> 00:15:06,940 THEY FOUND A PLENTIFUL 351 00:15:06,941 --> 00:15:08,474 HUNTING GROUND. 352 00:15:08,475 --> 00:15:09,927 TODAY, FEW NATIVE 353 00:15:09,928 --> 00:15:11,377 COMMUNITIES REMAIN, MOST 354 00:15:11,378 --> 00:15:12,846 WIPED OUT BY THE DISEASES 355 00:15:12,847 --> 00:15:14,313 AND WEAPONS OF EUROPEAN 356 00:15:14,314 --> 00:15:17,216 CONQUISTADORS. 357 00:15:17,217 --> 00:15:18,402 BUT THE FRINGES OF THE 358 00:15:18,403 --> 00:15:19,585 PANTANAL ARE THE LAST 359 00:15:19,586 --> 00:15:21,654 STRONGHOLD OF THE BORORO. 360 00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:27,488 ONLY AROUND A THOUSAND ARE 361 00:15:27,489 --> 00:15:29,395 LEFT. 362 00:15:29,396 --> 00:15:30,864 THE BORORO MAY HAVE 363 00:15:30,865 --> 00:15:32,331 EMBRACED MODERN CLOTHING, 364 00:15:32,332 --> 00:15:34,200 - BUT THEY STILL HOLD ON TO - THEIR MOST IMPORTANT 365 00:15:34,203 --> 00:15:37,699 TRADITIONS. 366 00:15:37,700 --> 00:15:39,237 THIS ELDER OF THE VILLAGE 367 00:15:39,238 --> 00:15:40,774 LEADS THE FISHING TEAM. 368 00:15:42,742 --> 00:15:44,261 IT'S A TWO-DAY PROCESS AND 369 00:15:44,262 --> 00:15:45,779 STARTS WITH HARVESTING 370 00:15:45,780 --> 00:15:49,348 PALM FRONDS. 371 00:15:49,349 --> 00:15:51,068 GETTING THE RIGHT LENGTH 372 00:15:51,069 --> 00:15:52,785 AND STRENGTH IS CRUCIAL. 373 00:15:52,786 --> 00:15:55,088 THE BORORO METHOD IS A 374 00:15:55,089 --> 00:15:57,389 FINELY-TUNED TECHNIQUE. 375 00:15:57,390 --> 00:15:59,659 - ONCE THEY'VE GATHERED THE - RAW MATERIALS, THE MEN 376 00:15:59,662 --> 00:16:01,962 TAKE IT IN TURNS TO WEAVE 377 00:16:01,963 --> 00:16:04,263 A GIANT SIEVE. 378 00:16:04,264 --> 00:16:07,433 NEXT, THEY BUILD THE DAM. 379 00:16:07,434 --> 00:16:08,869 THE VILLAGERS HAVE CHOSEN 380 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:10,302 THE LOCATION CAREFULLY. 381 00:16:10,303 --> 00:16:12,572 - THIS TRIBUTARY HASN'T BEEN - FISHED IN MORE THAN A 382 00:16:12,575 --> 00:16:13,739 YEAR. 383 00:16:13,740 --> 00:16:15,158 THE ELDERS ARE INTENT ON 384 00:16:15,159 --> 00:16:16,575 GETTING EVERY DETAIL JUST 385 00:16:16,576 --> 00:16:19,411 RIGHT. 386 00:16:19,412 --> 00:16:20,630 SONS AND GRANDSONS LOOK 387 00:16:20,631 --> 00:16:21,847 ON, SOAKING UP THE 388 00:16:21,848 --> 00:16:23,366 TRADITIONS OF THEIR 389 00:16:23,367 --> 00:16:24,883 FOREFATHERS. 390 00:16:24,884 --> 00:16:26,920 SKILLS LIKE THESE ARE WHAT 391 00:16:26,921 --> 00:16:28,955 MAKE THEM A BORORO. 392 00:16:31,491 --> 00:16:32,876 BUILDING THE DAM TAKES ALL 393 00:16:32,877 --> 00:16:34,259 DAY. 394 00:16:34,260 --> 00:16:36,246 THEY WON'T FINISH IT UNTIL 395 00:16:36,247 --> 00:16:38,230 THE MORNING. 396 00:16:38,231 --> 00:16:39,699 WHEN WE RETURN, DAY TWO OF 397 00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:41,166 THE FISHING TRIP BEGINS 398 00:16:41,167 --> 00:16:42,652 WITH A SPLASH, AND THE 399 00:16:42,653 --> 00:16:44,136 GROUP GETS SOME UNEXPECTED 400 00:16:44,137 --> 00:16:45,604 GUESTS. 401 00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:49,242 [BREAK] 402 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:54,214 . 403 00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:56,139 NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE 404 00:16:56,140 --> 00:16:57,830 MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC 405 00:17:09,396 --> 00:17:11,264 - DYLAN: WELCOME BACK TO - THE PANTANAL, WHERE WE'RE 406 00:17:11,267 --> 00:17:12,802 JUST EMBARKING ON DAY TWO 407 00:17:12,803 --> 00:17:14,339 OF THE BORORO FISHING 408 00:17:14,340 --> 00:17:17,336 TRIP. 409 00:17:17,337 --> 00:17:19,406 - WHILE THE OLDER MEN PUT - THE FINISHING TOUCHES TO 410 00:17:19,409 --> 00:17:21,418 THE DAM, THE YOUNGSTERS 411 00:17:21,419 --> 00:17:23,429 GATHER UPSTREAM. 412 00:17:23,430 --> 00:17:25,111 - THEY'VE COLLECTED VINES, - WHICH THE BORORO CALL 413 00:17:25,114 --> 00:17:28,280 TIMBO. 414 00:17:28,281 --> 00:17:30,282 THE NAME MEANS POISON. 415 00:17:30,283 --> 00:17:31,601 MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN 416 00:17:31,602 --> 00:17:32,918 MUST EXTRACT ITS ACTIVE 417 00:17:32,919 --> 00:17:34,888 INGREDIENT AND FLUSH IT 418 00:17:34,889 --> 00:17:36,855 DOWNSTREAM, SO THEY POUND 419 00:17:36,856 --> 00:17:40,259 THE VINES TO A PULP. 420 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:41,845 THE POISON, KNOWN BY 421 00:17:41,846 --> 00:17:43,429 SCIENTISTS AS ROTENONE, 422 00:17:43,430 --> 00:17:45,032 PREVENTS THE FISH FROM 423 00:17:45,033 --> 00:17:46,632 TAKING UP OXYGEN. 424 00:17:46,633 --> 00:17:48,151 THEY BECOME DIZZY, AND THE 425 00:17:48,152 --> 00:17:49,668 YOUNG BORORO ARE POISED TO 426 00:17:49,669 --> 00:17:51,570 POUNCE. 427 00:17:51,571 --> 00:17:52,839 THE CONFUSED FISH GO WITH 428 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:54,106 THE FLOW AND ARE USHERED 429 00:17:54,107 --> 00:17:57,976 ON THEIR WAY DOWNSTREAM. 430 00:17:57,977 --> 00:17:59,295 THE FRONT OF POISON WATER 431 00:17:59,296 --> 00:18:00,612 MOVES INEXORABLY TOWARDS 432 00:18:00,613 --> 00:18:03,382 THE DAM. 433 00:18:03,383 --> 00:18:05,180 - THE VILLAGE ELDERS WAIT - PATIENTLY FOR THE 434 00:18:05,183 --> 00:18:06,190 HARD-EARNED CATCH TO 435 00:18:06,191 --> 00:18:07,200 ARRIVE. 436 00:18:15,395 --> 00:18:16,897 IT TAKES FIVE HOURS FOR 437 00:18:16,898 --> 00:18:18,397 THE FIRST WEAKENED FISH TO 438 00:18:18,398 --> 00:18:20,733 BE SUCKED INTO THE TRAP. 439 00:18:20,734 --> 00:18:22,869 - THE VILLAGE CHIEF IS SET - TO SWEEP IN ANY 440 00:18:22,872 --> 00:18:24,604 STRUGGLERS. 441 00:18:31,544 --> 00:18:33,513 WITHIN MINUTES MORE, 442 00:18:33,514 --> 00:18:35,481 BIGGER FISH ARRIVE. 443 00:18:35,482 --> 00:18:37,450 - SOON, MORE HANDS ARE - NEEDED TO PIN DOWN THE 444 00:18:37,453 --> 00:18:40,352 SLIPPERY CATCH. 445 00:18:40,353 --> 00:18:42,655 - WITHIN AN HOUR, MORE THAN - A HUNDRED FISH HAVE BEEN 446 00:18:42,658 --> 00:18:44,569 CAUGHT. 447 00:18:44,570 --> 00:18:46,593 - THE POISON IS HARMLESS TO - HUMANS AND WILL SOON BREAK 448 00:18:46,596 --> 00:18:50,195 DOWN IN THE RIVER. 449 00:18:50,196 --> 00:18:52,165 THE BORORO WILL BE 450 00:18:52,166 --> 00:18:54,133 FEASTING TONIGHT, AND 451 00:18:54,134 --> 00:18:56,135 THEY'RE NOT THE ONLY ONES. 452 00:18:56,136 --> 00:18:57,304 A HUNGRY JAGUAR CAN 453 00:18:57,305 --> 00:18:58,470 OPERATE IN ALMOST TOTAL 454 00:18:58,471 --> 00:19:00,472 DARKNESS. 455 00:19:00,473 --> 00:19:02,192 ITS SAUCER-LIKE EYES USE 456 00:19:02,193 --> 00:19:03,909 JUST A SIXTH OF THE LIGHT 457 00:19:03,910 --> 00:19:07,146 REQUIRED BY HUMANS. 458 00:19:07,147 --> 00:19:08,398 COWS, TOO, HAVE GREAT 459 00:19:08,399 --> 00:19:09,648 NIGHT VISION, INHERITED 460 00:19:09,649 --> 00:19:14,353 FROM WILD ANCESTORS. 461 00:19:14,354 --> 00:19:15,572 BUT THEY HAVE NEITHER THE 462 00:19:15,573 --> 00:19:16,789 SPEED NOR THE AGILITY TO 463 00:19:16,790 --> 00:19:18,858 - ESCAPE SOUTH AMERICA'S TOP - PREDATOR. 464 00:19:23,196 --> 00:19:25,365 - THE TRADITIONS THAT ARE - STILL ALIVE IN THE 465 00:19:25,368 --> 00:19:27,000 PANTANAL ARE CENTRAL TO 466 00:19:27,001 --> 00:19:28,634 THE SURVIVAL OF THE LOCAL 467 00:19:28,635 --> 00:19:31,369 VILLAGES. 468 00:19:31,370 --> 00:19:32,906 - AND WITH THE WATER FEEDING - THE LIFE HERE, THESE 469 00:19:32,909 --> 00:19:34,508 TRADITIONS WILL CONTINUE 470 00:19:34,509 --> 00:19:36,108 TO BE ALIVE FOR YEARS TO 471 00:19:36,109 --> 00:19:38,777 COME. 472 00:19:38,778 --> 00:19:40,124 THANK YOU FOR JOINING US 473 00:19:40,125 --> 00:19:41,469 ON OUR ADVENTURE TO THE 474 00:19:41,470 --> 00:19:42,860 PANTANAL, WHERE THE WET 475 00:19:42,861 --> 00:19:44,249 LANDSCAPE AND WARM CLIMATE 476 00:19:44,250 --> 00:19:45,385 CREATES A HUB FOR AN 477 00:19:45,386 --> 00:19:46,518 INCREDIBLE NUMBER OF 478 00:19:46,519 --> 00:19:48,320 DIVERSE FISH AND MAMMALS. 479 00:19:48,321 --> 00:19:49,789 WE HOPE YOU JOIN US AGAIN 480 00:19:49,790 --> 00:19:51,256 FOR OUR NEXT "EARTH 481 00:19:51,257 --> 00:19:52,858 ODYSSEY". 482 00:19:52,859 --> 00:19:54,928 [MUSIC] 30699

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