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- NARRATOR: WHEN YOU SEE THIS
- SYMBOL YOU KNOW YOU'RE WATCHING
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TELEVISION THAT IS EDUCATIONAL
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AND INFORMATIONAL.
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THE MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC.
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- DYLAN: HI, I'M DYLAN
- DREYER AND WE'RE ABOUT TO
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EMBARK ON ANOTHER "EARTH
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ODYSSEY."
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TODAY, WE TRAVEL TO
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SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA
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- WHERE YOU'LL FIND THE
- MAJESTIC REGION CALLED
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PATAGONIA.
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ALONG THE WAY, WE'LL MEET
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SOME SPECTACULAR ANIMALS,
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LIKE THESE HIGH FIVING
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PENGUIN PALS.
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- PLUS, WHO ARE THE BUSIEST
- BEAVERS IN THE WORLD?
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WE MIGHT'VE FOUND THEM
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WHERE YOU'D LEAST EXPECT.
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AND LATER, THE PUFFY
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GUANACO HAS TO BE ON HIGH
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ALERT AT ALL TIMES BECAUSE
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YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU'LL
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FIND IN THE UNPREDICTABLE
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AND WILD REGION OF
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PATAGONIA.
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: SOUTH AMERICA IS
- HOME TO SOME OF THE MOST
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INCREDIBLE PLACES ON
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EARTH; FROM THE AMAZON
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RAINFOREST TO THE ORINOCO
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RIVER, THESE REGIONS
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PROVIDE THE RESOURCES
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NEEDED TO SUSTAIN SOME OF
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- THE MOST DIVERSE CREATURES
- ON THE PLANET.
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AND THERE'S ONE REGION
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THAT'S RULED BY SOME OF
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THE OLDEST AND STRANGEST
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CREATURES OF THEM ALL,
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PATAGONIA.
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STRETCHING FROM ARGENTINA
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TO CHILE, THIS IS HOME TO
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THE LARGEST DINOSAUR
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FOSSIL EVER FOUND, THE
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SECOND OLDEST TREE ON
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EARTH, AND A SPECIES OF
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FLIGHTLESS BIRD THAT
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ALMOST OUTNUMBERS HUMANS.
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TAKE A LOOK INSIDE THE
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WILD LIFE OF PATAGONIA.
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500 MILES EAST OF THE
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ANDES AND BEYOND
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PATAGONIA'S VAST PLAINS
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LIES PENINSULA VALDES.
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IT STICKS OUT INTO THE
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ATLANTIC OCEAN TO FORM
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TWO SHELTERED BAYS.
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- PROVIDING A WELCOME
- RESTING PLACE FOR OCEAN
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FRIENDS.
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THESE MAGELLANIC PENGUINS
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HAVE BEEN AT SEA FOR SIX
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MONTHS, BUT THEY MOST COME
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TO THE SHORE TO BREED.
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: PENGUIN COUPLES
- RETURN TO THE SAME NEST
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YEAR AFTER YEAR.
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- THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF
- THOUSANDS OF PENGUIN NESTS
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IN SEVERAL COLONIES ALONG
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THIS COAST.
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IN THESE LARGE ROOKERIES,
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SOME PENGUINS MUST WALK
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OVER A MILE INLAND TO
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REACH THEIR BURROW.
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NOT EASY FOR AN ANIMAL
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ADAPTED TO LIFE IN THE
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OCEAN.
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PENGUIN BODIES ARE BUILT
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FOR THE SEA.
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- TIGHTLY PACKED FEATHERS
- ARE COATED IN
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WATER-RESISTANT OIL,
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SECRETED BY A GLAND ABOVE
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THE TAIL.
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AND WITH FLIPPER-LIKE
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WINGS, THEY FLY THROUGH
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THE WATER.
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LIFE ON LAND IS MUCH
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HARDER WORK.
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EVEN ON PATAGONIA'S COOL
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SPRING DAYS, A PENGUIN CAN
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OVERHEAT.
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THEY CAN'T SWEAT, BUT
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PATCHES AROUND THEIR EYES
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HELP BREAKDOWN THE HEAT
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AND THEY CAN EVEN PANT TO
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KEEP COOL.
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COLONIES DISPERSE WHEN
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THEY'RE AT SEA AND THESE
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PENGUIN PAIRS HAVEN'T SEEN
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EACH OTHER FOR SIX MONTHS,
100
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THEY'RE DESPERATE TO FIND
101
00:03:56,237 --> 00:03:57,603
THEIR PARTNERS.
102
00:03:57,604 --> 00:03:59,002
BUT FINDING YOUR MATE
103
00:03:59,003 --> 00:04:00,399
AMONG THE MULTITUDE CAN BE
104
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TRICKY.
105
00:04:05,450 --> 00:04:07,470
- BILL FENCING IS A WAY OF
- GREETING OLD
106
00:04:07,473 --> 00:04:08,610
ACQUAINTANCES, LIKE A
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HANDSHAKE OR A PENGUIN
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POUND.
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[MUSIC]
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DYLAN: BUT NOT ALL
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PENGUINS ARE PLEASED TO
112
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SEE EACH OTHER.
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SQUABBLES OVER NEST SITES
114
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ARE COMMON.
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LOUD CRIES CARRY RIGHT
116
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ACROSS THE COLONY AND EACH
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PENGUIN RECOGNIZES THE
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DISTINCTIVE CALL OF ITS
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00:04:52,225 --> 00:04:56,959
PARTNER.
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- THESE LONG-DISTANCE
- RELATIONSHIPS SEEM TO WORK
121
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AND THESE LOVEBIRDS ARE
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READY TO SETTLE DOWN FOR
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THE LONG SUMMER.
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COMING UP, NO TREE IS SAFE
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WHEN THESE TWO ARE AROUND.
126
00:05:10,343 --> 00:05:11,995
PLUS, MORE PREDATORS AND
127
00:05:11,996 --> 00:05:13,645
PREY THAT CALL PATAGONIA
128
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THEIR HOME.
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[BREAK]
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00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:24,257
.
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- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
132
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[MUSIC]
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- DYLAN: THE FORESTS OF
- SOUTHERN BEECH TREES ON
134
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THESE PATAGONIAN ISLANDS
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CONTAINS SOME OF THE
136
00:05:45,780 --> 00:05:47,881
- HEARTIEST TREES IN THE
- WORLD.
137
00:05:47,884 --> 00:05:49,499
THEY THRIVE IN THIN SOIL,
138
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TOLERATE GALE FORCE WINDS,
139
00:05:51,117 --> 00:05:52,752
AND SURVIVE TEMPERATURES
140
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AS LOW AS MINUS 20 DEGREES
141
00:05:54,387 --> 00:05:58,691
FAHRENHEIT.
142
00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:00,143
BUT THEY ARE SUCCUMBING TO
143
00:06:00,144 --> 00:06:01,594
A NEW ENEMY.
144
00:06:04,464 --> 00:06:06,198
BEAVERS.
145
00:06:06,199 --> 00:06:07,417
THIS MALE WORKS HARD TO
146
00:06:07,418 --> 00:06:08,634
STOCKPILE FOOD FOR HIS
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FAMILY BEFORE THE WINTER
148
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TAKES HOLD.
149
00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:14,508
IN A FEW SHORT WEEKS, HIS
150
00:06:14,509 --> 00:06:16,175
POND WILL FREEZE OVER, BUT
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00:06:16,176 --> 00:06:17,327
HE'LL STILL BE ABLE TO
152
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ACCESS HIS UNDERWATER
153
00:06:18,478 --> 00:06:23,489
PANTRY.
154
00:06:23,490 --> 00:06:25,680
HIS THICK, OILY COAT KEEPS
155
00:06:25,681 --> 00:06:27,869
HIM WARM IN THE ICY WATER.
156
00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:29,956
- LIKE ALL RODENTS, THIS
- BEAVER HAS AN INSATIABLE
157
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DESIRE TO CHEW.
158
00:06:35,128 --> 00:06:36,680
HIS CHISEL-LIKE TEETH
159
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NEVER STOP GROWING, SO HE
160
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NEEDS TO GNAW WOOD TO WEAR
161
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THEM DOWN.
162
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THIS MALE IS DESCENDED
163
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FROM JUST A FEW DOZEN
164
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CANADIAN BEAVERS THAT WERE
165
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RELEASED IN TIERRA DEL
166
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FUEGO IN THE 1940'S.
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THE BEAVERS THRIVED.
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TODAY, HE'S ONE OF MORE
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THAN A 100,000 BEAVERS
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HERE AND THEIR DAMS HAVE
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FLOODED SIGNIFICANT
172
00:07:01,870 --> 00:07:03,156
- ACREAGE IN TIERRA DEL
- FUEGO.
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THESE FORESTS CAN'T
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REGENERATE FROM THE STUMP,
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SO BEAVER DAMAGE KILLS
176
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THEM OUTRIGHT.
177
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BEAVER DAMS TURN PRISTINE
178
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STREAMS INTO STAGNANT
179
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PONDS.
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NATIVE ANIMALS, SUCH AS
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THESE AUSTRAL PARAKEETS
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ARE STRUGGLING TO ADJUST
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AS A RESULT.
184
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- THESE LITTLE BIRDS LIVE
- FARTHER SOUTH THAN ANY
185
00:07:32,255 --> 00:07:36,559
OTHER PARROT IN THE WORLD.
186
00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:38,458
- AS BEAVERS CUT DOWN MORE
- AND MORE TREES, THE
187
00:07:38,461 --> 00:07:39,993
PARAKEETS' FOOD SUPPLY AND
188
00:07:39,994 --> 00:07:41,527
POTENTIAL HOMES ARE
189
00:07:41,528 --> 00:07:44,329
RUNNING OUT.
190
00:07:44,330 --> 00:07:46,399
- THERE'S ANOTHER BIRD HERE
- THAT SEEMS TO BE THRIVING
191
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IN THE WAKE OF THE
192
00:07:47,435 --> 00:07:48,468
BEAVERS' DESTRUCTION.
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THE MAGELLANIC WOODPECKER.
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A REDHEADED MALE FORAGES
195
00:07:59,564 --> 00:08:01,714
WITH HIS FAMILY.
196
00:08:01,715 --> 00:08:03,267
DECAYING LOGS FELLED BY
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00:08:03,268 --> 00:08:04,817
BEAVERS ARE PRIME HABITAT
198
00:08:04,818 --> 00:08:06,886
FOR GRUBS.
199
00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:12,826
- AND THE WOODPECKERS HAVE
- THE PERFECT TOOLS TO
200
00:08:12,829 --> 00:08:14,894
DISLODGE THEM.
201
00:08:18,898 --> 00:08:20,383
THE BEAK IS HARD AND LIKE
202
00:08:20,384 --> 00:08:21,867
THE BEAVER'S TEETH, NEVER
203
00:08:21,868 --> 00:08:23,902
STOPS GROWING.
204
00:08:23,903 --> 00:08:25,672
- IT'S WORN DOWN BY THE
- BIRD'S INCESSANT
205
00:08:25,675 --> 00:08:29,141
HAMMERING.
206
00:08:29,142 --> 00:08:30,796
HUGE FEET HAVE TOES THAT
207
00:08:30,797 --> 00:08:32,449
FACE BOTH FORWARDS AND
208
00:08:32,450 --> 00:08:33,699
BACKWARDS, HELPING THEM
209
00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:34,947
KEEP A FIRM GRIP.
210
00:08:34,948 --> 00:08:36,116
AND SPECIALLY STIFFENED
211
00:08:36,117 --> 00:08:37,282
TAIL FEATHERS BRACE
212
00:08:37,283 --> 00:08:39,072
AGAINST THE TREE LIKE THE
213
00:08:39,073 --> 00:08:40,860
THIRD LEG OF A TRIPOD.
214
00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:43,707
BUT THE WOODPECKER'S
215
00:08:43,708 --> 00:08:44,723
SECRET WEAPON IS ITS
216
00:08:44,724 --> 00:08:46,343
TONGUE, COVERED IN STICKY
217
00:08:46,344 --> 00:08:47,960
SALIVA AND BARBED AT THE
218
00:08:47,961 --> 00:08:49,830
END, IT'S THE IDEAL TOOL
219
00:08:49,831 --> 00:08:51,698
FOR GRABBING JUICY PREY.
220
00:08:58,405 --> 00:08:59,823
THE WOODPECKER'S TONGUE IS
221
00:08:59,824 --> 00:09:01,240
ALSO A BUILT IN SHOCK
222
00:09:01,241 --> 00:09:03,442
ABSORBER.
223
00:09:03,443 --> 00:09:04,878
THE TONGUE IS ALMOST AS
224
00:09:04,879 --> 00:09:06,311
LONG AS THE BIRD'S BODY
225
00:09:06,312 --> 00:09:07,564
AND IT WRAPS AROUND THE
226
00:09:07,565 --> 00:09:08,814
WOODPECKER'S SKULL,
227
00:09:08,815 --> 00:09:11,170
- HELPING PROTECT IT'S BRAIN
- FROM THE IMPACT OF
228
00:09:11,173 --> 00:09:13,530
DRILLING FOR GRUBS.
229
00:09:16,890 --> 00:09:18,792
- BUT THE WOODPECKER'S BOOM
- TIME WON'T LAST.
230
00:09:18,795 --> 00:09:20,143
BEAVER DAMAGED TREES ROT
231
00:09:20,144 --> 00:09:21,493
AWAY TO NOTHING AND THE
232
00:09:21,494 --> 00:09:23,563
FORESTS ARE SHRINKING.
233
00:09:27,233 --> 00:09:28,551
EVENTUALLY, THERE WON'T BE
234
00:09:28,552 --> 00:09:29,868
ENOUGH TREES TO SUPPORT
235
00:09:29,869 --> 00:09:33,205
WOODPECKERS AT ALL.
236
00:09:33,206 --> 00:09:34,708
COMING UP, YOU'LL SEE WHY
237
00:09:34,709 --> 00:09:36,208
THESE GUANACOS NEED THEIR
238
00:09:36,209 --> 00:09:38,344
DOUBLE LAYER OF FUR.
239
00:09:38,345 --> 00:09:39,730
PLUS, THE SPECIAL BOND
240
00:09:39,731 --> 00:09:41,113
BETWEEN ANIMALS AND HUMANS
241
00:09:41,114 --> 00:09:42,849
IS REVEALED AS PATAGONIAN
242
00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:44,583
GAUCHOS TAME THESE
243
00:09:44,584 --> 00:09:46,785
MAGNIFICENT WILD HORSES.
244
00:09:46,786 --> 00:09:48,855
[BREAK]
245
00:09:50,256 --> 00:09:55,261
.
246
00:09:56,229 --> 00:09:58,798
- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
247
00:10:00,660 --> 00:10:02,350
[MUSIC]
248
00:10:11,277 --> 00:10:12,344
DYLAN: WELCOME BACK.
249
00:10:12,345 --> 00:10:13,864
PATAGONIA HAS A VARIETY OF
250
00:10:13,865 --> 00:10:15,381
LANDSCAPES, SOME THAT YOU
251
00:10:15,382 --> 00:10:16,950
WON'T FIND ANYWHERE ELSE
252
00:10:16,951 --> 00:10:18,517
IN SOUTH AMERICA.
253
00:10:18,518 --> 00:10:19,870
FROM ITS TALL AND RIGID
254
00:10:19,871 --> 00:10:21,220
MOUNTAINS TO ITS VAST AND
255
00:10:21,221 --> 00:10:22,472
FRIGID GLACIERS,
256
00:10:22,473 --> 00:10:23,722
PATAGONIA'S GEOGRAPHIC
257
00:10:23,723 --> 00:10:25,425
DIVERSITY IS WHAT ALLOWS
258
00:10:25,426 --> 00:10:27,126
SO MANY UNIQUE ANIMALS TO
259
00:10:27,127 --> 00:10:28,260
LIVE THERE.
260
00:10:28,261 --> 00:10:29,629
AND WHERE THERE ARE
261
00:10:29,630 --> 00:10:30,996
ANIMALS, THERE'S PREY, AND
262
00:10:30,997 --> 00:10:33,166
- WHERE THERE'S PREY THERE
- ARE PREDATORS.
263
00:10:33,169 --> 00:10:34,718
EVEN WHEN THE TEMPERATURE
264
00:10:34,719 --> 00:10:36,268
DROPS BELOW ZERO.
265
00:10:36,269 --> 00:10:38,470
TAKE A LOOK.
266
00:10:38,471 --> 00:10:39,706
20,000 YEARS AGO, THE
267
00:10:39,707 --> 00:10:40,939
WHOLE OF SOUTHERN CHILE
268
00:10:40,940 --> 00:10:43,242
WAS COVERED BY ICE.
269
00:10:43,243 --> 00:10:44,828
TODAY, JUST FOUR PERCENT
270
00:10:44,829 --> 00:10:46,412
OF THIS ICE SHEET REMAINS,
271
00:10:46,413 --> 00:10:49,648
IN TWO FIELDS.
272
00:10:49,649 --> 00:10:50,917
THE LARGER OF THE TWO, THE
273
00:10:50,918 --> 00:10:52,184
SOUTHERN PATAGONIAN ICE
274
00:10:52,185 --> 00:10:53,587
FIELD, STILL EXTENDS MORE
275
00:10:53,588 --> 00:10:54,987
THAN SIX AND A HALF
276
00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:57,229
THOUSAND SQUARE MILES.
277
00:10:57,230 --> 00:10:59,225
- IT'S THE SECOND LARGEST
- EXPANSE OF ICE IN THE
278
00:10:59,228 --> 00:11:00,677
WORLD, OUTSIDE OF THE
279
00:11:00,678 --> 00:11:02,128
NORTH AND SOUTH POLES.
280
00:11:10,537 --> 00:11:13,073
AS WINTER APPROACHES, MORE
281
00:11:13,074 --> 00:11:15,608
AND MORE STORMS BRING NEW
282
00:11:15,809 --> 00:11:17,094
SNOWFALL TO FEED THE ICE
283
00:11:17,095 --> 00:11:18,378
FIELD.
284
00:11:21,481 --> 00:11:23,483
DAYS SHORTEN TO JUST SEVEN
285
00:11:23,484 --> 00:11:25,484
HOURS OF LIGHT.
286
00:11:25,485 --> 00:11:27,183
IN THE SHADOW OF THE
287
00:11:27,184 --> 00:11:28,879
FREEZING PEAKS, FLAMINGOS
288
00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:32,691
FUEL UP WHILE THEY CAN.
289
00:11:32,692 --> 00:11:34,127
THEIR TONGUES PUMP UP AND
290
00:11:34,128 --> 00:11:35,561
DOWN SIX TIMES PER SECOND,
291
00:11:35,562 --> 00:11:36,930
PUSHING WATER THROUGH
292
00:11:36,931 --> 00:11:38,297
THEIR BEAKS, ALLOWING THEM
293
00:11:38,298 --> 00:11:40,067
TO FILTER OUT ALGAE AND
294
00:11:40,068 --> 00:11:41,834
INVERTEBRATES.
295
00:11:41,835 --> 00:11:44,104
- SOON, THE LAKE WILL FREEZE
- OVER AND THE FLAMINGOS
296
00:11:44,107 --> 00:11:45,539
WILL BE FORCED TO MOVE
297
00:11:45,540 --> 00:11:46,973
NORTH TOWARDS THE EQUATOR.
298
00:11:51,778 --> 00:11:53,280
NOT ALL ANIMALS CAN ESCAPE
299
00:11:53,281 --> 00:11:54,780
THE BRUTAL GRIP OF WINTER,
300
00:11:54,781 --> 00:11:56,233
THEY HAVE NO CHOICE BUT TO
301
00:11:56,234 --> 00:11:57,684
SIT OUT THE SNOWS.
302
00:12:00,453 --> 00:12:05,290
[MUSIC]
303
00:12:05,291 --> 00:12:07,494
- DYLAN: THIS GUANACO'S
- DOUBLE COAT OF FUR HELPS
304
00:12:07,497 --> 00:12:10,929
IT COPE WITH THE COLD.
305
00:12:10,930 --> 00:12:12,800
A FINE DOWN LAYER CLOSE TO
306
00:12:12,801 --> 00:12:14,669
THE SKIN INSULATES AGAINST
307
00:12:14,670 --> 00:12:16,087
THE BITING WIND AND COURSE
308
00:12:16,088 --> 00:12:17,503
OUTER HAIRS KEEP WET SNOW
309
00:12:17,504 --> 00:12:21,807
AWAY FROM ITS BODY.
310
00:12:21,808 --> 00:12:23,326
GUANACOS STICK TOGETHER IN
311
00:12:23,327 --> 00:12:24,843
HERDS, KEEPING A WARY EYE
312
00:12:24,844 --> 00:12:26,913
OUT FOR DANGER.
313
00:12:30,917 --> 00:12:32,302
THE PUMA IS CONSTANT
314
00:12:32,303 --> 00:12:33,687
THREAT.
315
00:12:36,723 --> 00:12:38,325
A GRAY FOX WILEY ENOUGH TO
316
00:12:38,326 --> 00:12:39,925
FOLLOW THE HERDS MAKES A
317
00:12:39,926 --> 00:12:41,461
MEAGER LIVING PICKING UP
318
00:12:41,462 --> 00:12:42,996
SCRAPS FROM ANY PUMA KILL.
319
00:12:48,535 --> 00:12:49,987
BUT CLIMATE IS THE BIGGEST
320
00:12:49,988 --> 00:12:51,438
CHALLENGE HERE.
321
00:12:54,207 --> 00:12:55,375
NOT ALL ANIMALS WILL
322
00:12:55,376 --> 00:12:56,542
SURVIVE THE FIVE LONG
323
00:12:56,543 --> 00:12:58,611
MONTHS OF WINTER.
324
00:13:05,850 --> 00:13:07,420
- GUANACOS RECYCLE EACH
- MOUTHFUL OF FOOD,
325
00:13:07,423 --> 00:13:08,955
EXTRACTING EVERY LAST
326
00:13:08,956 --> 00:13:10,490
NUTRIENT AVAILABLE.
327
00:13:14,394 --> 00:13:16,763
A PUMA IS DESPERATELY
328
00:13:16,764 --> 00:13:19,131
HUNGRY.
329
00:13:19,132 --> 00:13:21,501
BUT THE GUANACOS ARE ON
330
00:13:21,502 --> 00:13:23,869
HIGH ALERT.
331
00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:25,138
AND WITHOUT THE ELEMENT OF
332
00:13:25,139 --> 00:13:26,405
SURPRISE, THE PUMA HAS
333
00:13:26,406 --> 00:13:27,691
LITTLE CHANCE OF MAKING A
334
00:13:27,692 --> 00:13:28,975
KILL.
335
00:13:32,746 --> 00:13:34,814
[MUSIC]
336
00:13:39,519 --> 00:13:41,821
- DYLAN: A HARE IS HARDLY
- MORE THAN A MOUTHFUL, BUT
337
00:13:41,824 --> 00:13:42,989
IN THESE LEAN TIMES, IT
338
00:13:42,990 --> 00:13:44,156
COULD BE THE DIFFERENCE
339
00:13:44,157 --> 00:13:46,792
BETWEEN LIFE AND DEATH.
340
00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:48,862
[MUSIC]
341
00:14:03,777 --> 00:14:04,945
DYLAN: BUT THIS TIME,
342
00:14:04,946 --> 00:14:06,111
THE HARE HAS HOPPED AWAY
343
00:14:06,112 --> 00:14:08,547
TO SAFER GROUNDS.
344
00:14:08,548 --> 00:14:09,900
COMING UP, TAMING A WILD
345
00:14:09,901 --> 00:14:11,250
HORSE CAN BE TRICKY, BUT
346
00:14:11,251 --> 00:14:12,753
WAIT UNTIL YOU SEE HOW
347
00:14:12,754 --> 00:14:14,253
THIS NEW GENERATION OF
348
00:14:14,254 --> 00:14:15,939
GAUCHOS HAS LEARNED TO
349
00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:17,623
SOOTHE THE SAVAGE BEAST.
350
00:14:17,624 --> 00:14:19,693
[BREAK]
351
00:14:21,610 --> 00:14:26,266
.
352
00:14:27,167 --> 00:14:29,736
- NARRATOR: WE NOW RETURN TO THE
- MORE YOU KNOW ON NBC
353
00:14:30,704 --> 00:14:32,772
[MUSIC]
354
00:14:43,683 --> 00:14:45,485
- DYLAN: EAST OF THE ANDES
- MOUNTAIN RANGE, THE
355
00:14:45,488 --> 00:14:47,070
GLACIAL LAKES GIVE WAY TO
356
00:14:47,071 --> 00:14:48,654
THE DESERT OF PATAGONIA'S
357
00:14:48,655 --> 00:14:51,190
STEP.
358
00:14:51,191 --> 00:14:53,259
- GUANACOS HERE HAVE HAD A
- LESS SEVERE WINTER THAN
359
00:14:53,262 --> 00:14:54,461
THOSE IN THE HIGHLANDS,
360
00:14:54,462 --> 00:14:55,661
BUT THEY FACE CHALLENGES
361
00:14:55,662 --> 00:14:58,397
OF THEIR OWN.
362
00:14:58,398 --> 00:14:59,966
WITH NO RAINFALL AND FEW
363
00:14:59,967 --> 00:15:01,533
RIVERS, GUANACOS MUST GET
364
00:15:01,534 --> 00:15:02,952
ALL THE MOISTURE THEY NEED
365
00:15:02,953 --> 00:15:04,369
FROM EATING THE FEW TOUGH
366
00:15:04,370 --> 00:15:06,389
PLANTS THAT MANAGE TO GROW
367
00:15:06,390 --> 00:15:08,407
IN THE ARID CONDITIONS.
368
00:15:08,408 --> 00:15:09,576
GUANACOS ARE THE ONLY
369
00:15:09,577 --> 00:15:10,743
LARGE NATIVE HERBIVORES
370
00:15:10,744 --> 00:15:14,469
ABLE TO SURVIVE HERE.
371
00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:15,985
BUT THEY DO HAVE
372
00:15:15,986 --> 00:15:17,499
COMPETITION.
373
00:15:17,500 --> 00:15:20,025
INTRODUCED 150 YEARS AGO,
374
00:15:20,026 --> 00:15:22,549
SHEEP THRIVE IN PATAGONIA.
375
00:15:22,550 --> 00:15:24,570
BUT ONLY WITH HUMAN HELP.
376
00:15:28,628 --> 00:15:30,134
BY SHEPHERDING THEIR
377
00:15:30,135 --> 00:15:31,639
FLOCKS LONG DISTANCES
378
00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:33,800
- BETWEEN PASTURES AND FAR
- FLUNG WATER POINTS,
379
00:15:33,803 --> 00:15:35,118
PATAGONIAN COWBOYS, CALLED
380
00:15:35,119 --> 00:15:36,435
GAUCHOS, CAN RAISE
381
00:15:36,436 --> 00:15:39,638
THOUSANDS OF SHEEP.
382
00:15:39,639 --> 00:15:41,940
IT'S ARDUOUS WORK.
383
00:15:41,941 --> 00:15:43,943
- THESE GAUCHOS RELY ON
- THEIR HORSES TO REACH
384
00:15:43,946 --> 00:15:45,711
THEIR FLOCKS.
385
00:15:45,712 --> 00:15:47,781
[MUSIC]
386
00:15:53,753 --> 00:15:55,922
- DYLAN: A RIVER RUNNING
- THROUGH THEIR LAND IS A
387
00:15:55,925 --> 00:15:57,416
VALUABLE ASSET, BUT AS
388
00:15:57,417 --> 00:15:58,909
WELL AS BEING A VITAL
389
00:15:58,910 --> 00:16:00,595
WATER SUPPLY, IT CAN BE A
390
00:16:00,596 --> 00:16:02,279
DAMAGING FORCE.
391
00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:04,464
- SNOW MELT IN THE MOUNTAINS
- AT THIS TIME OF YEAR CAN
392
00:16:04,467 --> 00:16:05,916
SWELL WATER LEVEL
393
00:16:05,917 --> 00:16:07,366
DRAMATICALLY IN A MATTER
394
00:16:07,367 --> 00:16:08,600
OF HOURS.
395
00:16:08,601 --> 00:16:09,986
THEY HAVE NO CHOICE BUT TO
396
00:16:09,987 --> 00:16:11,370
PRESS ON AND GET TO THE
397
00:16:11,371 --> 00:16:14,907
HERDS.
398
00:16:14,908 --> 00:16:16,043
IT'S LAMBING TIME, THE
399
00:16:16,044 --> 00:16:17,176
MOST DANGEROUS TIME FOR
400
00:16:17,177 --> 00:16:19,645
SHEEP.
401
00:16:19,646 --> 00:16:21,233
A GLUT OF YOUNG LAMBS
402
00:16:21,234 --> 00:16:22,819
OFTEN DRAWS PREDATORS DOWN
403
00:16:22,820 --> 00:16:25,217
FROM THE MOUNTAINS.
404
00:16:25,218 --> 00:16:26,670
THEY'RE MUCH EASIER TO
405
00:16:26,671 --> 00:16:28,121
HUNT THAN WILD GUANACOS.
406
00:16:30,423 --> 00:16:31,908
THE GAUCHOS CANNOT AFFORD
407
00:16:31,909 --> 00:16:33,392
TO LOSE THEIR LIVELIHOODS
408
00:16:33,393 --> 00:16:35,645
TO THE JAWS OF A MOUNTAIN
409
00:16:35,646 --> 00:16:37,896
LION.
410
00:16:37,897 --> 00:16:39,215
PUMAS ARE PESTS HERE AND
411
00:16:39,216 --> 00:16:40,532
THE GAUCHOS NEED TO BE
412
00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:45,471
VIGILANT.
413
00:16:45,472 --> 00:16:47,640
- BREEDING WORKING ANIMALS
- STRONG ENOUGH TO COPE WITH
414
00:16:47,643 --> 00:16:49,092
THIS RANCHING LIFESTYLE IS
415
00:16:49,093 --> 00:16:50,543
TOUGH AND DANGEROUS.
416
00:16:53,646 --> 00:16:55,782
- THESE YOUNG HORSES WERE
- BORN ON THE FARM BUT HAVE
417
00:16:55,785 --> 00:16:58,317
NEVER BEEN HANDLED.
418
00:16:58,318 --> 00:16:59,318
[MAN SHOUTING]
419
00:16:59,319 --> 00:17:01,210
- DYLAN: THEY HAVE LIVED
- ALMOST WILD FOR THAT LAST
420
00:17:01,213 --> 00:17:02,550
THREE YEARS, ROAMING THE
421
00:17:02,551 --> 00:17:03,890
PLAINS AS A HERD.
422
00:17:06,326 --> 00:17:08,361
- BUT NOW, IT'S TIME FOR
- THEM TO BE CAUGHT AND
423
00:17:08,364 --> 00:17:10,896
TAMED.
424
00:17:10,897 --> 00:17:12,165
DON ZOILA HAS BEEN WORKING
425
00:17:12,166 --> 00:17:13,432
WITH HORSES SINCE HE WAS A
426
00:17:13,433 --> 00:17:14,733
BOY.
427
00:17:14,734 --> 00:17:16,052
IN HIS YOUNGER DAYS, HE
428
00:17:16,053 --> 00:17:17,369
MIGHT'VE USED A LESS
429
00:17:17,370 --> 00:17:18,788
HUMANE WAY TO BREAK IN
430
00:17:18,789 --> 00:17:20,205
THIS HORSE.
431
00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:21,983
BUT TODAY, HE AND HIS
432
00:17:21,984 --> 00:17:23,759
STEPSON GERARDO PRACTICE A
433
00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:26,679
MORE COMPASSIONATE METHOD.
434
00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:27,948
THEY BELIEVE THE SECRET
435
00:17:27,949 --> 00:17:29,214
BEHIND TAMING A HORSE IS
436
00:17:29,215 --> 00:17:31,401
TO SPEAK ITS LANGUAGE AND
437
00:17:31,402 --> 00:17:33,585
EARN ITS TRUST.
438
00:17:33,586 --> 00:17:37,569
BUT IT'S NOT EASY.
439
00:17:37,570 --> 00:17:39,392
- LITTLE BY LITTLE, THEY
- INTRODUCE A YOUNG CULT TO
440
00:17:39,395 --> 00:17:42,528
A BIT AND A SADDLE.
441
00:17:42,529 --> 00:17:44,597
[MUSIC]
442
00:17:59,212 --> 00:18:00,580
- DYLAN: FOR A HORSE THAT'S
- KNOWN NOTHING BUT THE
443
00:18:00,583 --> 00:18:02,582
- FREEDOM OF THE FIELDS,
- IT'S A SHOCK TO THE
444
00:18:02,585 --> 00:18:05,250
SYSTEM.
445
00:18:05,251 --> 00:18:07,320
[MUSIC]
446
00:18:43,556 --> 00:18:44,924
- DYLAN: THIS HORSE IS SO
- FEISTY, HE'S BEEN NAMED
447
00:18:44,927 --> 00:18:47,626
CHISPA, MEANING SPARK.
448
00:18:47,627 --> 00:18:49,496
- IT WILL TAKE A LOT MORE
- PERSUASION TO CONVINCE
449
00:18:49,499 --> 00:18:52,364
CHISPA TO TOW THE LINE.
450
00:18:52,365 --> 00:18:53,900
BUT THESE ARE PATAGONIA'S
451
00:18:53,901 --> 00:18:55,434
PREMIUM GAUCHOS AND THEIR
452
00:18:55,435 --> 00:18:56,620
NEW METHODS OF TRAINING
453
00:18:56,621 --> 00:18:57,803
WILL PREVAIL FOR THEIR
454
00:18:57,804 --> 00:18:59,873
HORSES.
455
00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:07,814
- PATAGONIA IS ONE OF SOUTH
- AMERICA'S LAST GREAT
456
00:19:07,817 --> 00:19:09,548
WILDERNESSES.
457
00:19:09,549 --> 00:19:10,865
A WIND-SWEPT PLAIN IN THE
458
00:19:10,866 --> 00:19:12,179
SHADOW OF FROZEN
459
00:19:12,180 --> 00:19:13,695
MOUNTAINS, IT HOLDS THE
460
00:19:13,696 --> 00:19:15,209
WILD WONDER THAT MAKES IT
461
00:19:15,210 --> 00:19:17,457
- ONE OF THE MOST
- FASCINATING REGIONS IN THE
462
00:19:17,460 --> 00:19:21,460
WORLD.
463
00:19:21,461 --> 00:19:23,630
- THANK YOU FOR JOINING US
- ON OUR JOURNEY TO
464
00:19:23,633 --> 00:19:25,098
PATAGONIA, WHOSE LOW
465
00:19:25,099 --> 00:19:26,565
PLAINS, HIGH MOUNTAINS,
466
00:19:26,566 --> 00:19:28,118
AND ICY GLACIERS GIVE THIS
467
00:19:28,119 --> 00:19:29,668
LAND THE DIVERSITY IT
468
00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:31,021
NEEDS TO BE HOME TO A
469
00:19:31,022 --> 00:19:32,371
VARIETY OF FASCINATING
470
00:19:32,372 --> 00:19:33,505
ANIMALS.
471
00:19:33,506 --> 00:19:34,975
JOIN US ON OUR NEXT
472
00:19:34,976 --> 00:19:36,442
ADVENTURE AS WE TRAVEL TO
473
00:19:36,443 --> 00:19:37,828
ANOTHER AMAZING PART OF
474
00:19:37,829 --> 00:19:39,211
THE WORLD ON "EARTH
475
00:19:39,212 --> 00:19:41,809
ODYSSEY."
476
00:19:41,810 --> 00:19:43,149
[MUSIC]
30053
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