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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:03:39,386 --> 00:03:41,684 Everybody thought I was dead. 2 00:03:41,763 --> 00:03:43,857 I didn't have a bruise on my body. 3 00:03:43,932 --> 00:03:45,275 I didn't have anything at all. 4 00:03:48,562 --> 00:03:50,314 I looked up, and I saw a red flag. 5 00:03:50,397 --> 00:03:53,241 That's lucky... they've stopped the race. 6 00:03:56,319 --> 00:03:58,663 Back then, we had the restarts, and... 7 00:03:58,739 --> 00:04:00,537 also we had spare cars, 8 00:04:00,615 --> 00:04:02,788 so your mind goes, "Get in the spare car." 9 00:04:02,909 --> 00:04:04,707 - And new ear plugs! - Yes, okay. 10 00:04:04,786 --> 00:04:06,709 And new gl... and new gloves! 11 00:04:06,788 --> 00:04:08,415 And so, you can't start 12 00:04:08,498 --> 00:04:10,375 until you've seen Professor Watkins. 13 00:04:10,459 --> 00:04:12,587 "Where's Sid? Anybody know where Sid is?" 14 00:04:14,504 --> 00:04:17,849 I ran towards him like crazy. 15 00:04:23,346 --> 00:04:25,394 I got there, and he said, "I can see you're okay. 16 00:04:25,474 --> 00:04:28,353 I've just watched you run 300 meters. What's the date?" 17 00:04:28,435 --> 00:04:30,233 I said, "It's the 10th of March. ” 18 00:04:30,312 --> 00:04:31,609 He said, "Then you're fine. Get in the car. ” 19 00:04:45,202 --> 00:04:47,000 There is no doubt about it. 20 00:04:47,078 --> 00:04:48,876 A few years before, I would have been a dead man. 21 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:55,053 We want to see something exceptional, 22 00:04:55,128 --> 00:04:58,803 breathtaking, that we think we can't do. 23 00:04:58,882 --> 00:05:01,226 We want to see gladiators, warriors. 24 00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:04,225 And let's face it, we do like to see a bit of a show. 25 00:05:06,306 --> 00:05:09,059 But we don't want to see deaths. 26 00:05:09,142 --> 00:05:11,190 Miracle of miracles! 27 00:05:11,269 --> 00:05:14,318 This is well nigh unbelievable! 28 00:05:14,397 --> 00:05:16,900 Martin Brundle gets out of the car, 29 00:05:16,983 --> 00:05:19,327 and he's seemingly all right. 30 00:05:19,402 --> 00:05:21,575 It is incredible how this changed, 31 00:05:21,655 --> 00:05:23,453 and suddenly it became unacceptable 32 00:05:23,532 --> 00:05:25,375 to die in the name of sport. 33 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,444 Grand Prix is like the Olympics of motor sports, 34 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:55,363 with the cars in all national colors, 35 00:05:55,438 --> 00:05:57,532 blue for the French, green for the British, 36 00:05:57,607 --> 00:05:59,735 red for Italy, and white for the Germans, 37 00:05:59,818 --> 00:06:03,368 until Mercedes stopped using paint on those silver arrows. 38 00:06:06,491 --> 00:06:08,789 Michael Schumacher wins 39 00:06:08,869 --> 00:06:13,875 and becomes the most successful Grand Prix driver of all time! 40 00:06:13,957 --> 00:06:17,006 The silver cars that are the pride of Hitler Germany. 41 00:06:19,546 --> 00:06:26,475 Alfa Romeo wins, driven by the fabulous Nouvalari. 42 00:06:26,553 --> 00:06:29,557 What a feeling for Fernando Alonso! 43 00:06:29,639 --> 00:06:32,609 He wins the Italian Grand Prix at Monza. 44 00:06:35,478 --> 00:06:38,072 As the French announce their search for the fastest man 45 00:06:38,148 --> 00:06:42,244 in a new world championship series to be entitled Formula 1, 46 00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:46,916 with the inaugural race to be held at Silverstone. 47 00:06:50,702 --> 00:06:53,421 Enzo Ferrari for one is not impressed 48 00:06:53,496 --> 00:06:55,544 with the new wave of British motor racers. 49 00:06:55,624 --> 00:06:58,594 Il Commendatore has labeled the new independent designers 50 00:06:58,668 --> 00:07:02,093 "garagistes", the men who cannot build engines. 51 00:07:04,716 --> 00:07:06,844 Fangio is beaten in Buenos Aires 52 00:07:06,927 --> 00:07:10,181 by former teammate and fastest rival, Stirling Moss, 53 00:07:10,263 --> 00:07:13,437 in a Cooper funny car, no less. 54 00:07:13,516 --> 00:07:15,939 What courage by these men, 55 00:07:16,019 --> 00:07:17,862 to push these cars and themselves 56 00:07:17,938 --> 00:07:21,283 to their very limits! But that is Formula 1. 57 00:07:57,602 --> 00:08:00,856 Formula 1 was born in a bygone time 58 00:08:04,275 --> 00:08:07,324 when boys' heroes reigned in the sky. 59 00:08:14,035 --> 00:08:16,834 When you're young, you wanted to be a Formula 1 driver. 60 00:08:16,913 --> 00:08:18,415 You wanted to be an astronaut, 61 00:08:18,498 --> 00:08:21,297 you wanted to be a fighter pilot. 62 00:08:21,376 --> 00:08:22,844 After the Second World War, 63 00:08:22,919 --> 00:08:24,671 the mindset of going off 64 00:08:24,754 --> 00:08:28,099 and doing something courageous in a vehicle, 65 00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:32,020 this just naturally flowed into what became Formula 1. 66 00:08:50,822 --> 00:08:54,292 When you see photographs and film of that era, 67 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:57,211 the seriousness of them is awe inspiring. 68 00:08:58,788 --> 00:09:01,166 I grew up in that world. 69 00:09:01,249 --> 00:09:05,254 My dad was world champion '62, and I was two. 70 00:09:05,336 --> 00:09:08,340 They all had this genuineness about them. 71 00:09:08,423 --> 00:09:10,221 They all were the real article. 72 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:18,900 I certainly had respect to those that went before me. 73 00:09:18,975 --> 00:09:20,648 Some of them were my contemporaries. 74 00:09:20,727 --> 00:09:23,230 I met one time probably, in my view, 75 00:09:23,313 --> 00:09:25,782 the greatest Grand Prix driver ever, 76 00:09:25,857 --> 00:09:31,580 and that includes people like Michael Schumacher and Ayrton Senna. 77 00:09:31,654 --> 00:09:32,997 Fangio. Fangio. 78 00:09:33,073 --> 00:09:34,370 Fangio. Fangio. 79 00:09:34,449 --> 00:09:35,541 Fangio. 80 00:09:35,617 --> 00:09:37,085 Juan Manuel Fangio. 81 00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:45,927 The first big name in Formula One 82 00:09:46,002 --> 00:09:49,097 may have been the best driver ever. 83 00:09:49,172 --> 00:09:51,095 Fangio would win five world titles, 84 00:09:51,174 --> 00:09:54,269 a record that stood for 40 years, 85 00:09:54,344 --> 00:09:56,597 surpassed only by Michael Schumacher. 86 00:09:58,890 --> 00:10:00,392 Whenever you drive those cars 87 00:10:00,475 --> 00:10:03,024 that Fangio had to race in, 88 00:10:03,103 --> 00:10:05,401 it's very scary. 89 00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:07,232 You have to hold yourself on the steering wheel. 90 00:10:07,315 --> 00:10:08,862 No safety belts. 91 00:10:08,942 --> 00:10:12,116 The helmet was just like a hat... 92 00:10:12,195 --> 00:10:15,950 goggles... and you had to be brave. 93 00:10:16,032 --> 00:10:19,252 The most celebrated driver in a dangerous time... 94 00:10:19,327 --> 00:10:21,295 survived. 95 00:10:21,371 --> 00:10:25,968 The year Fangio retired, 1958, the Formula changed. 96 00:10:28,711 --> 00:10:31,214 The sport's governing body announced from Paris 97 00:10:31,297 --> 00:10:36,053 that Formula One would crown two world champions each season. 98 00:10:36,136 --> 00:10:39,060 One title for the fastest driver, 99 00:10:39,139 --> 00:10:43,895 and another for the manufacturer of the fastest machine. 100 00:10:47,772 --> 00:10:49,615 This was the evolution, you know? 101 00:10:49,691 --> 00:10:52,410 Each team has to take engines, 102 00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:57,491 take chassis and technology to the absolute limit. 103 00:10:57,574 --> 00:10:59,918 In this new competition, 104 00:10:59,993 --> 00:11:04,544 The British began to challenge the Old World continental powers. 105 00:11:04,622 --> 00:11:06,841 All the English teams were considered to be 106 00:11:06,916 --> 00:11:12,844 the garagistes by Ferrari and the other racing teams. 107 00:11:12,922 --> 00:11:15,675 One Englishman would set the pace of progress, 108 00:11:15,758 --> 00:11:18,978 in racing and the entire automotive world. 109 00:11:19,053 --> 00:11:21,351 We basically go racing 'cause I like it. 110 00:11:23,183 --> 00:11:24,776 I like the competitiveness of it, 111 00:11:24,851 --> 00:11:26,979 I like the comradeship of it. 112 00:11:27,061 --> 00:11:30,110 And I also like the technical fallout that comes from it. 113 00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:33,034 Colin Chapman was a great character, 114 00:11:33,109 --> 00:11:34,861 if at times a bit cavalier. 115 00:11:34,944 --> 00:11:37,322 Oh, I don't know about that. 116 00:11:37,405 --> 00:11:40,784 Colin Chapman was an engineer who learned to fly, 117 00:11:40,867 --> 00:11:44,542 an entrepreneur who made lightweight sports cars for the public, 118 00:11:44,621 --> 00:11:48,797 as well as for Grand Prix under the name Lotus. 119 00:11:52,921 --> 00:11:57,301 In those days, Lotus was an out-and-out racing car. 120 00:11:57,383 --> 00:11:59,602 My father, he was always pushing the envelope. 121 00:11:59,677 --> 00:12:02,772 Good engineering means you've designed something to its limit. 122 00:12:04,515 --> 00:12:06,563 Colin was the maverick of all time. 123 00:12:06,643 --> 00:12:08,520 He was a genius. 124 00:12:08,603 --> 00:12:11,903 He was the team owner that you want to drive for. 125 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:18,079 By 1963, Chapman had designed 126 00:12:18,154 --> 00:12:21,158 the fastest machine in Formula One. 127 00:12:21,241 --> 00:12:25,667 And he had the fastest man behind the wheel of a Lotus. 128 00:12:34,545 --> 00:12:36,593 Jim Clark was the best racing driver 129 00:12:36,673 --> 00:12:38,300 I ever raced against. 130 00:12:40,593 --> 00:12:43,597 The whole exercise was to be as good as you can get 131 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:45,603 on the limit. 132 00:12:45,682 --> 00:12:47,810 And Jimmy drove in such a way 133 00:12:47,892 --> 00:12:49,769 that he was never over the limit. 134 00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:52,150 He was never erratic. He was never spectacular. 135 00:12:52,230 --> 00:12:56,781 He was spectacularly fast, but in an unspectacular fashion. 136 00:12:56,859 --> 00:13:01,205 It was smooth and clean and beautifully handled. 137 00:13:01,281 --> 00:13:04,455 He would win more Formula One championship races 138 00:13:04,534 --> 00:13:06,957 than any driver before him, 139 00:13:07,036 --> 00:13:10,165 finishing in second place only once in his career. 140 00:13:10,248 --> 00:13:12,125 He was a country boy. 141 00:13:12,208 --> 00:13:14,961 He was a farmer from the borders of Scotland, 142 00:13:15,044 --> 00:13:17,843 quiet and almost innocent. 143 00:13:17,922 --> 00:13:20,516 I'd like to get back here much more often. 144 00:13:20,591 --> 00:13:23,470 It's, uh, great relaxation to get back here, 145 00:13:23,553 --> 00:13:27,649 And very much the opposite from racing. 146 00:13:32,562 --> 00:13:35,156 Clark became the face of Formula One, 147 00:13:35,231 --> 00:13:37,233 with another champion, Graham Hill, 148 00:13:37,317 --> 00:13:39,411 playing his affable foil. 149 00:13:39,485 --> 00:13:41,203 Everyone was quite close. 150 00:13:41,279 --> 00:13:43,623 Jim Clark had been to our house, 151 00:13:43,698 --> 00:13:46,702 and I knew Colin Chapman sort of the same way as I knew my dad. 152 00:13:46,784 --> 00:13:49,583 They sounded the same, and they had the same mustache. 153 00:13:49,662 --> 00:13:51,881 Colin was an extreme extrovert, 154 00:13:51,956 --> 00:13:54,300 great fun to be with, 155 00:13:54,375 --> 00:13:56,753 but very different in character to Jimmy, really. 156 00:13:56,836 --> 00:14:00,090 Jimmy was quieter. But they were like brothers. 157 00:14:02,342 --> 00:14:04,060 Together, they were racing on the limit 158 00:14:04,135 --> 00:14:08,015 of man made speed and ingenuity. 159 00:14:08,097 --> 00:14:10,395 They won four world championships between them, 160 00:14:10,475 --> 00:14:13,399 and a record five British Grand Prix. 161 00:14:14,771 --> 00:14:17,024 But for all their success, 162 00:14:17,106 --> 00:14:19,074 they failed to take the checkered flag 163 00:14:19,150 --> 00:14:21,073 at the most famous motor race of all. 164 00:14:46,636 --> 00:14:49,810 Fast cars and courageous souls from all over the world 165 00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:55,441 have been racing through these streets since 1929. 166 00:14:57,855 --> 00:15:00,825 Monaco is terrifying. 167 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:02,368 You cannot believe it's possible 168 00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:04,161 to hold a motor race round Monaco. 169 00:15:04,237 --> 00:15:06,080 In the first few laps, 170 00:15:06,155 --> 00:15:08,032 you stick your head up to see where it went, 'cause 171 00:15:08,116 --> 00:15:11,461 it's just guardrails that you can't hardly see. 172 00:15:11,536 --> 00:15:13,334 You're millimeters away from barriers. 173 00:15:22,755 --> 00:15:25,725 You either do a lap that you're so proud of, 174 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,519 you're always wondering if you could ever go through that again, 175 00:15:28,594 --> 00:15:31,438 or you end up in the wall. 176 00:15:31,514 --> 00:15:33,608 The danger aspect to this 177 00:15:33,683 --> 00:15:35,731 is one of the parts that drives us racing drivers. 178 00:15:35,810 --> 00:15:37,027 It's something we love. 179 00:15:40,773 --> 00:15:43,026 One man mastered these streets 180 00:15:43,109 --> 00:15:45,953 like no other driver in history. 181 00:15:46,028 --> 00:15:48,781 Monaco was a special place for Senna. 182 00:15:48,865 --> 00:15:51,118 He was the best in the world. 183 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:55,501 His concentration on one lap was just uncanny. 184 00:17:12,031 --> 00:17:15,035 Ayrton Senna won Monaco a record six times, 185 00:17:15,117 --> 00:17:19,714 one more victory than the man with the derring-do mustache. 186 00:17:23,918 --> 00:17:26,762 Graham Hill came to Monaco in 1966 187 00:17:26,837 --> 00:17:29,431 to defend his third straight victory. 188 00:17:29,507 --> 00:17:31,930 It's a tremendous race and a great one to come and watch, 189 00:17:32,009 --> 00:17:34,853 and if anybody's going to come and see a Grand Prix, this is really the one. 190 00:17:34,929 --> 00:17:36,226 It's such a nice place to be anyway. 191 00:17:44,772 --> 00:17:46,615 To come to Monaco and talk to men 192 00:17:46,691 --> 00:17:47,988 is a waste of time, so excuse me. 193 00:17:49,902 --> 00:17:52,530 That's when motor racing was really dangerous, 194 00:17:52,613 --> 00:17:54,911 and sex was safe. 195 00:17:54,991 --> 00:17:56,868 Still today, what defines Formula One 196 00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:59,579 is the sense of prestige. 197 00:17:59,662 --> 00:18:03,257 It's an event. Kings want to be there. 198 00:18:07,545 --> 00:18:10,765 For me, it's a thrill to see an expert at work. 199 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,014 Upon meeting Graham Hill, you like him. 200 00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:17,347 Watching him made me become more interested in racing 201 00:18:17,430 --> 00:18:19,478 and what these men were doing. 202 00:18:19,557 --> 00:18:22,231 In those days, Hill's fiercest rivals 203 00:18:22,310 --> 00:18:24,529 were also his closest friends. 204 00:18:32,445 --> 00:18:34,493 The intimacy was incredible, 205 00:18:34,572 --> 00:18:37,200 from the racing drivers to the mechanics 206 00:18:37,283 --> 00:18:38,830 to the wives and the girlfriends. 207 00:18:38,909 --> 00:18:40,877 The camaraderie was very deep. 208 00:18:45,833 --> 00:18:47,756 We went on holidays together. 209 00:18:47,835 --> 00:18:50,304 We lived together. We traveled together. 210 00:18:50,379 --> 00:18:53,508 You felt very much part of this family 211 00:18:53,591 --> 00:18:55,218 growing up together. 212 00:18:55,301 --> 00:18:57,474 Motor racing was just a part of it. 213 00:18:57,553 --> 00:18:59,931 The drivers formed a trade union, 214 00:19:00,014 --> 00:19:02,608 the Grand Prix Drivers ' Association. 215 00:19:04,810 --> 00:19:07,905 The women soon followed suit with the Doghouse Club. 216 00:19:10,358 --> 00:19:12,861 Well, the doghouse club 217 00:19:12,943 --> 00:19:15,492 is where I was kept growing up with the wives and girlfriends of drivers. 218 00:19:15,571 --> 00:19:19,667 What do they call them now? Wags, I think. 219 00:19:19,742 --> 00:19:22,245 Betty Brabham stood up at one dinner, 220 00:19:22,328 --> 00:19:25,502 and she said, "Jack's in the doghouse." 221 00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:29,552 And they all realized they were all feeling very much the same way. 222 00:19:29,627 --> 00:19:31,174 They were always playing with engines 223 00:19:31,253 --> 00:19:33,005 or something like that, 224 00:19:33,089 --> 00:19:35,558 and not paying nearly enough attention to us. 225 00:19:35,633 --> 00:19:38,557 The fact that he's going to work all night on his car, 226 00:19:38,636 --> 00:19:40,604 and then it's going to break down after two laps. 227 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:42,398 You have to love this man 228 00:19:42,473 --> 00:19:44,316 to be a good wife of a racing driver. 229 00:19:48,813 --> 00:19:52,192 The wives did the lap scores, 230 00:19:52,274 --> 00:19:54,322 and that would decide the grids, 231 00:19:54,402 --> 00:19:58,032 because there was no real sort of official time keepers. 232 00:19:58,114 --> 00:19:59,741 These kind of slightly romantic memories 233 00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:01,997 that everyone's got of the whole thing. 234 00:20:06,622 --> 00:20:09,045 We just were a clan to ourselves. 235 00:20:09,125 --> 00:20:12,129 They traveled by caravan, town to town, 236 00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:16,182 country to country, for six months straight. 237 00:20:16,257 --> 00:20:18,476 Even the most celebrated drivers raced 238 00:20:18,551 --> 00:20:20,804 in the lesser Formula Two series 239 00:20:20,886 --> 00:20:22,604 in the off weekends 240 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:24,774 to keep this family circus on the road. 241 00:20:24,849 --> 00:20:26,943 I drove Formula Two with Bruce McLaren 242 00:20:27,017 --> 00:20:30,271 and Jochen Rindt and Jackie Stewart and Jim Clark, 243 00:20:30,354 --> 00:20:33,949 all sorts of top drivers of that era. 244 00:20:34,024 --> 00:20:37,745 I got the shock of my life because they were putting the brakes on 245 00:20:37,820 --> 00:20:41,666 at about the point going into the corner that I was taking them off. 246 00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,755 There is a point where you don't think 247 00:20:47,830 --> 00:20:50,959 you should take it beyond, when you're on the edge, 248 00:20:51,041 --> 00:20:55,512 and you're just pushing your luck a little. 249 00:20:55,588 --> 00:20:58,091 The problem is, when you push it to the limit, 250 00:20:58,174 --> 00:21:00,017 it's irresistible, and as soon as you've done it, 251 00:21:00,092 --> 00:21:01,014 you want to do it again. 252 00:21:24,408 --> 00:21:27,958 The charismatic young Italian, Lorenzo Bandini, 253 00:21:28,037 --> 00:21:30,335 racing for Ferrari, 254 00:21:30,414 --> 00:21:34,135 died after a fiery crash at' the 1967 Monaco Grand Prix. 255 00:21:37,129 --> 00:21:39,006 This was the beginning, 256 00:21:39,089 --> 00:21:40,932 when the evolution of the machines 257 00:21:41,008 --> 00:21:43,306 began to overtake the standards of the tracks. 258 00:21:45,346 --> 00:21:47,189 The seeds had already been sown 259 00:21:47,264 --> 00:21:50,108 for an uprising within the drivers' ranks. 260 00:21:50,184 --> 00:21:52,687 Just months before Bandini's death, 261 00:21:52,770 --> 00:21:55,114 the FIA changed the formula for entrance. 262 00:22:01,779 --> 00:22:03,747 They doubled the size of the engine 263 00:22:03,823 --> 00:22:06,167 and more than doubled the power. 264 00:22:06,242 --> 00:22:08,711 They were just racing on the same tracks 265 00:22:08,786 --> 00:22:10,663 as they had done almost pre-war. 266 00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:13,249 The racetracks hadn't changed. 267 00:22:13,332 --> 00:22:15,505 The medical facilities hadn't changed. 268 00:22:15,584 --> 00:22:17,461 The marshaling hadn't changed. 269 00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:20,549 And suddenly the cars were going almost twice as fast. 270 00:22:22,675 --> 00:22:24,848 That same year, Colin Chapman convinced 271 00:22:24,927 --> 00:22:26,929 the mighty Ford Motor Company 272 00:22:27,012 --> 00:22:28,639 to invest in a powerhouse engine 273 00:22:28,722 --> 00:22:31,316 for his new, even lighter design. 274 00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:43,200 He signed Graham Hill to drive for Team Lotus, 275 00:22:43,279 --> 00:22:45,828 alongside his old rival Jim Clark. 276 00:22:51,537 --> 00:22:53,539 The number one man in motor racing 277 00:22:53,622 --> 00:22:56,341 started selling space on his racing machines, 278 00:22:56,417 --> 00:22:58,511 like billboards in motion. 279 00:22:58,586 --> 00:23:00,384 Sponsors meant money. 280 00:23:00,462 --> 00:23:02,965 Money meant making better cars. 281 00:23:03,048 --> 00:23:05,301 He'd paint the car any color you wanted, 282 00:23:05,384 --> 00:23:08,433 as long as he could have more resources to realize his ideas. 283 00:23:10,431 --> 00:23:13,105 For the 23 drivers in the grid, 284 00:23:13,183 --> 00:23:15,481 sponsorship meant exposure. 285 00:23:15,561 --> 00:23:18,986 Soon, every boy's hero was a racer. 286 00:23:19,064 --> 00:23:20,737 My first real hero 287 00:23:20,816 --> 00:23:22,568 was Jim Clark, no question about it. 288 00:23:22,651 --> 00:23:24,904 To me, he was the guy I would like to have been. 289 00:23:26,989 --> 00:23:28,912 One of Jim Clark's first drives 290 00:23:28,991 --> 00:23:31,414 in the red-and-gold colors of Gold Leaf Tobacco 291 00:23:31,493 --> 00:23:32,369 was in Germany. 292 00:23:34,288 --> 00:23:35,881 It was a Formula Two race. 293 00:23:35,956 --> 00:23:38,334 It was 1968, at Hockenheim. 294 00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:40,761 In April. Ana' I was on the grid. 295 00:24:23,671 --> 00:24:26,424 The whole world stopped when that happened. 296 00:24:35,057 --> 00:24:38,561 You don't understand when you're young what's going on. 297 00:24:38,644 --> 00:24:41,488 But I remember watching the television when Jim Clark died. 298 00:24:41,563 --> 00:24:43,861 As you have probably heard, 299 00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:45,864 yesterday Jim Clark, racing driver Jim Clark, 300 00:24:45,943 --> 00:24:47,616 was killed in Germany. 301 00:24:47,695 --> 00:24:49,322 I believe he was a friend of yours. 302 00:24:49,405 --> 00:24:51,078 Yes, he was a good friend of mine, Peter, 303 00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:53,079 and I think, you know, I'm very sad about it, 304 00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:54,876 and everyone involved in motor sport 305 00:24:54,952 --> 00:24:56,670 all around the world will be very sad. 306 00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,247 He was a very fine driver, wasn't he? 307 00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:00,173 Yep, I think one of the greatest, 308 00:25:00,249 --> 00:25:02,126 perhaps, uh, perhaps the greatest yet. 309 00:25:05,212 --> 00:25:09,217 It was a deflating tire, that's what Colin thought. 310 00:25:09,299 --> 00:25:11,222 He was really, really devastated. 311 00:25:11,301 --> 00:25:14,601 He was never quite the same after that. 312 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:17,058 This is the tragedy of motor racing, 313 00:25:17,141 --> 00:25:18,893 is when you do gel close to a driver 314 00:25:18,976 --> 00:25:20,978 and there is an accident, of course it... 315 00:25:21,061 --> 00:25:24,065 it hurts you so much more. 316 00:25:24,148 --> 00:25:26,150 He was, I would say, my best friend, 317 00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:27,985 best friend I've ever had. 318 00:25:30,863 --> 00:25:32,911 There was no barrier, 319 00:25:32,990 --> 00:25:36,494 and the car went in full speed into the trees. 320 00:25:36,577 --> 00:25:38,250 I'd always explained to my wife that 321 00:25:38,328 --> 00:25:39,625 as long as you were reasonably careful, 322 00:25:39,705 --> 00:25:42,379 it was all perfectly safe. 323 00:25:42,458 --> 00:25:45,928 We suddenly realized that if Jimmy died, 324 00:25:46,003 --> 00:25:48,381 God, anybody could be killed. 325 00:25:50,632 --> 00:25:54,478 In 1968, we had a driver die 326 00:25:54,553 --> 00:25:57,102 every month on the same weekend 327 00:25:57,181 --> 00:25:58,854 for four consecutive months. 328 00:26:00,684 --> 00:26:03,153 And we were racing on the fifth weekend 329 00:26:03,228 --> 00:26:06,323 in circumstances that we should never have been allowed to go out in. 330 00:26:06,398 --> 00:26:09,072 You couldn't see 60 meters of visibility 331 00:26:09,151 --> 00:26:12,325 because of the fog and the heavy rain. 332 00:26:12,404 --> 00:26:14,372 And the very first question I asked 333 00:26:14,448 --> 00:26:20,581 when I got out of the car was, "Is everybody okay?" 334 00:26:20,662 --> 00:26:23,666 If you spoke to the FIA or the organizers 335 00:26:23,749 --> 00:26:26,719 and you said, "This is really very dangerous," 336 00:26:26,794 --> 00:26:29,638 they'd say, "Well, if you think motor racing's dangerous, 337 00:26:29,713 --> 00:26:33,183 "slow down a bit-Don't drive so fast. It's entirely up to you-" 338 00:26:33,258 --> 00:26:36,057 They were blind to the reality. 339 00:26:36,136 --> 00:26:37,604 They didn't know those drivers. 340 00:26:37,679 --> 00:26:39,397 They didn't know the drivers' wives 341 00:26:39,473 --> 00:26:42,067 and the drivers' fathers and mothers. 342 00:26:42,142 --> 00:26:44,440 I thought to myself in those days, 343 00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:47,319 if ever I get into a position of any power in this world, 344 00:26:47,397 --> 00:26:49,616 I will do something about it. 345 00:27:04,998 --> 00:27:07,376 One month after Clark's funeral, 346 00:27:07,459 --> 00:27:10,053 Graham Hill climbed back into his Lotus 347 00:27:10,129 --> 00:27:11,927 and won the Spanish Grand Prix. 348 00:27:22,307 --> 00:27:24,309 What my dad did with Lotus, 349 00:27:24,393 --> 00:27:26,771 he re-galvanized the team 350 00:27:26,854 --> 00:27:30,734 by not letting this tragedy be totally destructive to everything. 351 00:27:36,989 --> 00:27:39,663 In '68, Graham Hill went on, 352 00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:41,334 and he still won a world championship. 353 00:27:48,834 --> 00:27:51,804 And you just realized this was another world. 354 00:27:51,879 --> 00:27:54,758 The drivers could just go on. 355 00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:56,968 Some just don't care about risk. 356 00:28:07,186 --> 00:28:11,032 Down from the Vialone, 185 miles an hour, 357 00:28:11,106 --> 00:28:13,029 four cars virtually together, 358 00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:14,985 and down to the Parabolica they come. 359 00:28:15,068 --> 00:28:18,163 Can Stewart hold the line on this, the last lap? 360 00:28:18,238 --> 00:28:20,411 Somebody's challenging... it's Rindt going through! 361 00:28:20,490 --> 00:28:23,289 Jochen Rindt takes the lead in the Parabolica, 362 00:28:23,368 --> 00:28:25,416 on the last corner of the last lap. 363 00:28:25,495 --> 00:28:28,624 And it's going to be a fringe factor to win. It must be! 364 00:28:28,707 --> 00:28:30,835 It's... it's over the line together! 365 00:28:30,918 --> 00:28:34,968 And it's almost a dead heat! It's Jackie Stewart, 366 00:28:35,047 --> 00:28:37,391 Rindt, Beltoise, and McLaren! 367 00:28:37,466 --> 00:28:41,187 Nobody has ever seen the finish of a motor race like that! 368 00:28:41,261 --> 00:28:45,266 I won the race by about this much, from Jochen Rindt. 369 00:28:45,349 --> 00:28:49,070 And the crowd went absolutely bananas. 370 00:28:49,144 --> 00:28:50,942 They suddenly were on top of us, 371 00:28:51,021 --> 00:28:55,151 and the police were trying to keep them back. 372 00:28:55,234 --> 00:28:58,158 We ended up by locking ourselves in a toilet! 373 00:28:58,237 --> 00:29:01,411 And they were still outside banging the doors, trying to get in. 374 00:29:05,077 --> 00:29:08,422 There was no more enthusiastic a crowd of spectators 375 00:29:08,497 --> 00:29:10,340 than that of the Italians. 376 00:29:10,415 --> 00:29:12,759 They really follow the motor racing with a passion. 377 00:29:16,588 --> 00:29:21,059 They're so spirited, they're so enthusiastic. 378 00:29:21,134 --> 00:29:23,136 From that point of view at Monza, 379 00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:25,268 it's certainly the capital of the world. 380 00:29:56,962 --> 00:29:59,966 It's one of their beloved Ferraris in the lead, 381 00:30:00,048 --> 00:30:02,096 and another of them in second place. 382 00:30:02,175 --> 00:30:05,429 The tifosi all around me are erupting. 383 00:30:05,512 --> 00:30:07,389 The Ferrari flags are flying. 384 00:30:07,472 --> 00:30:09,895 The counting horses are counting. 385 00:30:09,975 --> 00:30:14,321 And Michael Schumacher wins in Italy! 386 00:30:14,396 --> 00:30:16,444 Since 1929, 387 00:30:16,523 --> 00:30:18,025 Ferrari fans have come to Monza. 388 00:30:19,443 --> 00:30:20,740 The tifosi, 389 00:30:20,819 --> 00:30:22,742 tens of thousands strong, 390 00:30:23,822 --> 00:30:25,916 cheering, 391 00:30:25,991 --> 00:30:28,039 praying, 392 00:30:28,118 --> 00:30:29,995 crying, 393 00:30:30,078 --> 00:30:31,705 for a German, 394 00:30:34,166 --> 00:30:35,383 or a South African, 395 00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,213 or an Englishman. 396 00:30:39,296 --> 00:30:41,424 The Italian fans stormed over 397 00:30:41,506 --> 00:30:43,600 and “fled me up and carried me down 398 00:30:43,675 --> 00:30:46,929 to the podium. It was incredible. 399 00:30:47,012 --> 00:30:50,061 In my early years, I struggled 400 00:30:50,140 --> 00:30:52,142 to sort of understand what it means, Ferrari. 401 00:30:52,225 --> 00:30:54,273 Yeah, okay, it's a race car. 402 00:30:54,353 --> 00:30:55,900 Yeah, right, it looks good, 403 00:30:55,979 --> 00:30:58,198 but didn't understand about the history. 404 00:30:58,273 --> 00:31:01,117 Enzo Ferrari, il Commendatore, 405 00:31:01,193 --> 00:31:04,037 created a dynasty. 406 00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:06,240 In the first two decades of Formula One, 407 00:31:06,323 --> 00:31:09,668 his powerful engines had delivered six championships. 408 00:31:12,287 --> 00:31:14,961 Ferrari had also lost six drivers. 409 00:31:23,340 --> 00:31:26,184 By 1969, Ferrari, 410 00:31:26,259 --> 00:31:28,307 like every other team on the grid, 411 00:31:28,387 --> 00:31:32,392 was chasing Chapman and Lotus into a brave new world. 412 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:38,780 Suddenly, we were running biplanes. 413 00:31:44,486 --> 00:31:47,990 When the wings came, it was a step change. 414 00:31:48,073 --> 00:31:50,326 The aerodynamics gives the tire more grip. 415 00:31:50,409 --> 00:31:52,753 That enables the car to go faster round the corner. 416 00:31:52,828 --> 00:31:54,830 Obviously, the drag from the wings 417 00:31:54,913 --> 00:31:56,586 makes the car go slower on the straight, 418 00:31:56,665 --> 00:31:59,339 but peak cornering speeds went up. 419 00:31:59,418 --> 00:32:02,171 Obviously, as you increase the cornering speed, 420 00:32:02,254 --> 00:32:04,382 things become more dangerous. 421 00:32:04,464 --> 00:32:06,717 This was the evolution of the sport. 422 00:32:06,800 --> 00:32:08,302 You cannot stop progress. 423 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:13,853 The first team to take advantage 424 00:32:13,932 --> 00:32:16,401 of aerodynamics was Lotus. 425 00:32:16,476 --> 00:32:18,478 I remember Colin Chapman arrived 426 00:32:18,562 --> 00:32:22,032 at 4:00 in the morning, and he'd suddenly had this dream... 427 00:32:22,107 --> 00:32:24,451 huge wings. 428 00:32:24,526 --> 00:32:27,746 In Spain, at the second Grand Prix of the '69 season, 429 00:32:27,821 --> 00:32:30,870 Chapman ordered his mechanics to expand the wings 430 00:32:30,949 --> 00:32:33,873 the morning of the race for his defending champion, 431 00:32:33,952 --> 00:32:35,295 Graham Hill, 432 00:32:35,370 --> 00:32:37,293 and his new driver, 433 00:32:37,372 --> 00:32:40,592 a German-born Formula Two star named Jochen Rindt. 434 00:32:53,138 --> 00:32:55,061 We could see from the pits 435 00:32:55,140 --> 00:32:58,360 the wings appear to start to buckle. 436 00:32:58,435 --> 00:33:01,939 Graham's went first. 437 00:33:02,022 --> 00:33:05,652 One of the boys ran back to try and signal Jochen's car. 438 00:33:09,070 --> 00:33:12,574 Rindt's wings collapsed at the same turn in the track. 439 00:33:20,832 --> 00:33:22,550 Hill escaped unhurt, 440 00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:25,254 then fought to pull his young teammate 441 00:33:25,337 --> 00:33:26,509 out of the wreckage. 442 00:33:30,050 --> 00:33:33,224 Rindt suffered a broken nose, a fractured jaw, 443 00:33:33,303 --> 00:33:36,682 and shattered confidence in the man building his cars. 444 00:33:40,936 --> 00:33:44,406 If Jim Clark had been like a brother to Colin Chapman, 445 00:33:44,481 --> 00:33:47,075 Jochen Rindt was like a petulant son. 446 00:33:49,486 --> 00:33:52,114 Jochen had a few ups and downs with the old man. 447 00:33:58,036 --> 00:34:00,334 Orphaned when he was just 15 months old, 448 00:34:00,413 --> 00:34:03,758 he assumed his family inheritance at 18, 449 00:34:03,833 --> 00:34:05,380 and started buying racing cars. 450 00:34:07,462 --> 00:34:11,717 At 25, he married a fashion model, Nina Lincoln, 451 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:13,393 the daughter of another racer. 452 00:34:15,470 --> 00:34:17,643 Jochen was acerbic, 453 00:34:17,722 --> 00:34:22,068 apt to react very strongly to situations. 454 00:34:27,857 --> 00:34:30,110 On one or two occasions, 455 00:34:30,193 --> 00:34:33,037 Rindt wouldn't actually drive one or two cars because he fell 456 00:34:33,113 --> 00:34:36,708 that the design of the car was unsafe. 457 00:34:36,783 --> 00:34:38,330 Drivers, when they're young, 458 00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:40,083 they will drive whatever you give them. 459 00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:43,210 Jochen Rindt was completely different. 460 00:34:43,290 --> 00:34:45,008 I can remember at one point 461 00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:47,381 he put a dollar sign on his helmet. 462 00:34:47,460 --> 00:34:49,633 He was looking for someone to buy him out of his contract. 463 00:34:53,466 --> 00:34:55,719 Jochen, he had this mysterious manager 464 00:34:55,802 --> 00:34:58,055 called Ecclestone. 465 00:34:58,138 --> 00:35:01,517 Rindt and Bernie were always playing cards, 466 00:35:01,600 --> 00:35:03,568 and he had a sort of a live-wire, 467 00:35:03,643 --> 00:35:07,489 sort of businessman feel about him. 468 00:35:07,564 --> 00:35:10,033 Bernie could handle Colin Chapman. 469 00:35:10,108 --> 00:35:11,906 Normally people went up to Colin 470 00:35:11,985 --> 00:35:13,908 and they were more or less on their hands and knees. 471 00:35:13,987 --> 00:35:15,364 He wanted Jochen to drive a car 472 00:35:15,447 --> 00:35:16,573 that Jochen didn't want to drive, 473 00:35:16,656 --> 00:35:18,283 thought it wasn't safe. 474 00:35:18,366 --> 00:35:21,085 They had a few arguments over that. 475 00:35:21,161 --> 00:35:23,084 AH these cars were super light 476 00:35:23,163 --> 00:35:24,665 and probably not safe. 477 00:35:24,748 --> 00:35:27,376 It was certainly going to be quicker. 478 00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:29,302 In 1970, 479 00:35:29,377 --> 00:35:31,300 Chapman unveiled a new-look Lotus 480 00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:33,347 for his steely young driver 481 00:35:33,423 --> 00:35:36,393 that would bring Formula One into the modern age. 482 00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:38,971 The wedge shape, the side radiators... 483 00:35:39,054 --> 00:35:43,355 it was all highly advanced and amazingly... 484 00:35:43,433 --> 00:35:44,901 fragile. 485 00:35:48,063 --> 00:35:50,862 The car was being developed at race meetings 486 00:35:50,940 --> 00:35:52,442 in the back of trucks. 487 00:35:52,525 --> 00:35:55,404 A lot of things fell off, broke. 488 00:35:55,487 --> 00:36:00,584 The whole safety thing wasn't even an issue. 489 00:36:00,659 --> 00:36:02,286 Let's not beat around the bush, 490 00:36:02,369 --> 00:36:04,622 a designer's first requirement 491 00:36:04,704 --> 00:36:07,082 is to make it fast. 492 00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:08,883 Being quick comes first. 493 00:36:14,172 --> 00:36:17,346 One month into the 1970 season, 494 00:36:17,425 --> 00:36:19,223 Rindt set aside his reservations 495 00:36:19,302 --> 00:36:21,430 and sent Chapman's new Lotus 496 00:36:21,513 --> 00:36:23,356 roaring into the history books. 497 00:36:38,571 --> 00:36:42,917 Jochen Rindt and I were the two fastest drivers, 498 00:36:42,992 --> 00:36:45,040 that'd be fair to say. 499 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:47,214 I saw a lot of the back side of his car in 1970. 500 00:36:57,257 --> 00:36:58,804 They came to Monza 501 00:36:58,883 --> 00:37:00,305 with almost twice as many points 502 00:37:00,385 --> 00:37:02,308 as the second place team, 503 00:37:02,387 --> 00:37:05,106 owner/driver Jack Brabham. 504 00:37:05,181 --> 00:37:09,152 At practice, we often decided to take the wings off the car. 505 00:37:09,227 --> 00:37:12,231 It was all to do with straight-line speed. 506 00:37:12,313 --> 00:37:14,736 At Monza, you gained more down the straight. 507 00:37:14,816 --> 00:37:19,196 75 percent of the drivers take the wings off. 508 00:37:19,279 --> 00:37:22,909 The wings were off my car, and the car was absolutely, 509 00:37:22,991 --> 00:37:25,039 for me, undrivable. 510 00:37:25,118 --> 00:37:27,086 It's the first time I've been really, really frightened 511 00:37:27,162 --> 00:37:29,335 in a racing car. 512 00:37:29,414 --> 00:37:31,837 Jochen felt the only way he was going lo go really fast 513 00:37:31,916 --> 00:37:33,338 was to get rid of the wings 514 00:37:33,418 --> 00:37:36,467 and sort of hang the consequences. 515 00:37:36,546 --> 00:37:40,926 But the 72 had never been raced without wings. 516 00:38:22,967 --> 00:38:26,892 I ran back to see Nina, his wife, 517 00:38:26,971 --> 00:38:28,894 to tell her what was happening, 518 00:38:28,973 --> 00:38:31,943 but I didn't know what the situation was with Jochen, 519 00:38:32,018 --> 00:38:35,522 but I certainly didn't want to worry her. 520 00:38:35,605 --> 00:38:38,700 Bernie and I ran down to the Parabolica 521 00:38:38,775 --> 00:38:40,277 to see what we'd find. 522 00:38:41,820 --> 00:38:43,242 Jochen had gone by then. 523 00:38:45,532 --> 00:38:47,409 It comes over you 524 00:38:47,492 --> 00:38:50,211 that you're [he last person they talked to. 525 00:38:50,286 --> 00:38:55,133 You search your brain to see if there's something that you've done wrong, 526 00:38:55,208 --> 00:38:58,883 but Jochen, he said, "Leave the wings off, " he said, "for sure." 527 00:39:09,389 --> 00:39:10,732 That you would stop racing. 528 00:39:16,396 --> 00:39:18,148 One of the first men 529 00:39:18,231 --> 00:39:20,609 to openly question the safety of his sport 530 00:39:20,692 --> 00:39:22,660 was silenced at the age of 28. 531 00:39:25,613 --> 00:39:27,456 Two months later, 532 00:39:27,532 --> 00:39:29,455 his widow was awarded the world championship, 533 00:39:29,534 --> 00:39:34,335 the only posthumous title ever won in Formula One. 534 00:39:34,414 --> 00:39:36,166 The lesson of Jochen Rindt was that 535 00:39:36,249 --> 00:39:39,253 had he had even basic proper medical attention, 536 00:39:39,335 --> 00:39:41,554 he would have survived. 537 00:39:41,629 --> 00:39:43,347 The Grand Prix Drivers ' Association 538 00:39:43,423 --> 00:39:46,677 had a really good articulated vehicle 539 00:39:46,759 --> 00:39:48,636 with everything on board. 540 00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:53,442 The people did not put him into that vehicle. 541 00:39:53,516 --> 00:39:55,610 They took him to the wrong hospital, 542 00:39:55,685 --> 00:40:00,816 and the time he'd got to the right hospital, he'd died. 543 00:40:00,899 --> 00:40:04,119 Jochen Rindt was the third Formula One star 544 00:40:04,193 --> 00:40:05,866 to be killed that season. 545 00:40:10,783 --> 00:40:13,502 Bruce McLaren was killed at Goodwood. 546 00:40:13,578 --> 00:40:15,501 Nineteen days later, 547 00:40:15,580 --> 00:40:17,799 Piers Courage was killed in the Dutch Grand Prix. 548 00:40:20,543 --> 00:40:22,671 Those were tragic times in so many ways, 549 00:40:22,754 --> 00:40:26,930 because we'd lost some icons of our sport. 550 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:31,687 He had an accident. 551 00:40:31,763 --> 00:40:33,390 As far as the world knew, that's what happened. 552 00:40:33,473 --> 00:40:36,477 He had an accident and got killed. 553 00:40:36,559 --> 00:40:38,436 And nobody really looked behind it, 554 00:40:38,519 --> 00:40:40,988 why the accident happened 555 00:40:41,064 --> 00:40:45,570 and could somebody have done something to stop it happening. 556 00:40:45,652 --> 00:40:48,371 It always took some kind of a tragic event 557 00:40:48,446 --> 00:40:51,290 for us to say, "You know what? We can do better. " 558 00:40:51,366 --> 00:40:54,165 We're getting smarter and smarter about these cars. 559 00:40:54,243 --> 00:40:56,871 We're able to make them go faster. 560 00:40:56,955 --> 00:41:00,425 Why can't we use the same knowledge to make them safer? 561 00:41:06,005 --> 00:41:08,679 There is a parallel between Formula One racing 562 00:41:08,758 --> 00:41:10,977 and space. 563 00:41:11,052 --> 00:41:13,146 As a kid, I followed all the moon missions. 564 00:41:21,437 --> 00:41:24,190 Five... four... three... 565 00:41:24,273 --> 00:41:27,277 two... one. Ignition sequence... 566 00:41:30,405 --> 00:41:32,578 Liftoff! We have a liftoff! 567 00:41:32,657 --> 00:41:34,455 It was the same time 568 00:41:34,534 --> 00:41:35,877 they sent men in rockets to the moon. 569 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:41,083 They are carrying fire inside these machines. 570 00:41:44,043 --> 00:41:45,886 They are driving over the edge... 571 00:41:48,131 --> 00:41:51,556 into new worlds, getting beyond boundaries. 572 00:41:51,634 --> 00:41:52,851 Also about life and death. 573 00:41:58,224 --> 00:42:00,443 And that's Formula One, too. 574 00:42:04,939 --> 00:42:06,657 You knew when the season started, 575 00:42:06,733 --> 00:42:10,454 one or two of your heroes would be killed. 576 00:42:10,528 --> 00:42:14,328 Koen Vergeer was among the legion of boys worldwide 577 00:42:14,407 --> 00:42:16,751 who became obsessed with Formula One 578 00:42:16,826 --> 00:42:19,045 during its most violent decade. 579 00:42:19,120 --> 00:42:23,170 He was just 11 years old when he saw his first race, 580 00:42:23,249 --> 00:42:27,425 the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. 581 00:42:27,503 --> 00:42:29,301 We went there by train, 582 00:42:29,380 --> 00:42:31,428 and you go into the sand of the dunes. 583 00:42:31,507 --> 00:42:34,135 And nothing is organized... no signs at all, nothing. 584 00:42:34,218 --> 00:42:36,812 You can be lost in the dunes, if you want to. 585 00:42:36,888 --> 00:42:40,358 And after a half an hour, you find the track. 586 00:42:45,396 --> 00:42:48,115 In the early '70s, Formula One was 587 00:42:48,191 --> 00:42:50,740 really a little bit of a circus act. 588 00:42:50,818 --> 00:42:52,616 You'd go to a Grand Prix. 589 00:42:52,695 --> 00:42:54,288 Until the cars cars came out to practice, 590 00:42:54,363 --> 00:42:56,616 you wouldn't know who was going to turn up. 591 00:42:56,699 --> 00:42:58,997 Each team would negotiate 592 00:42:59,077 --> 00:43:03,583 with the individual promoters at these various circuits. 593 00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:07,385 In fact, the organizers paid the broadcasters 594 00:43:07,460 --> 00:43:09,428 to show the Grand Prix. 595 00:43:09,504 --> 00:43:12,132 The whole business was much more informal in those days, 596 00:43:12,215 --> 00:43:14,058 so even as a fan, you could literally 597 00:43:14,133 --> 00:43:18,354 go into the paddock, and there were your heroes. 598 00:43:18,429 --> 00:43:24,357 Jacky Ickx was my hero. He had his mysterious name. 599 00:43:28,022 --> 00:43:30,696 Jacky Ickx, the baby-faced Belgian, 600 00:43:30,775 --> 00:43:32,777 with Ferrari in 1970, 601 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:34,658 was the one driver who could have caught 602 00:43:34,737 --> 00:43:36,410 Jochen Rindt for the championship. 603 00:43:39,033 --> 00:43:42,537 In truth, Ickx came perilously close to becoming 604 00:43:42,620 --> 00:43:44,247 the fourth casualty of the season. 605 00:43:54,090 --> 00:43:58,937 Being burnt is one of the most painful things you can have. 606 00:43:59,011 --> 00:44:01,139 You can be broken, you can have all sort of things, 607 00:44:01,222 --> 00:44:05,068 But being burned, it's really... it's terrible. 608 00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:10,944 I never thought it could happen to me. 609 00:44:11,023 --> 00:44:12,821 It's not going to happen to me. 610 00:44:12,900 --> 00:44:14,402 You always think it's going to happen 611 00:44:14,485 --> 00:44:15,987 to the other driver, not to you. 612 00:44:16,070 --> 00:44:18,289 It was never going to happen to me. 613 00:44:18,364 --> 00:44:20,492 A lot of drivers have the philosophy 614 00:44:20,575 --> 00:44:22,703 that it's always someone else who has an accident, 615 00:44:22,785 --> 00:44:24,833 it's never themselves. 616 00:44:24,912 --> 00:44:27,131 But of course you're always on the very thin line 617 00:44:27,206 --> 00:44:30,380 between survival and even disaster, 618 00:44:30,459 --> 00:44:33,212 or certainly death. 619 00:44:33,296 --> 00:44:36,891 Jackie Stewart had a huge accident at Spa. 620 00:44:36,966 --> 00:44:40,095 He was trapped in his car upside down, 621 00:44:40,178 --> 00:44:41,851 and he was soaked in fuel. 622 00:44:45,850 --> 00:44:48,103 The great fear was fire in those days. 623 00:44:48,186 --> 00:44:50,860 Those cars were all effectively a mobile bomb 624 00:44:50,938 --> 00:44:52,736 because in an accident, 625 00:44:52,815 --> 00:44:55,409 the fuel went everywhere and caught fire. 626 00:44:55,484 --> 00:44:58,533 When Jacky had his accident, no one was wearing seatbelts. 627 00:44:58,613 --> 00:45:00,456 That's because they preferred if they hit anything 628 00:45:00,531 --> 00:45:02,499 to be thrown free from the car. 629 00:45:02,575 --> 00:45:05,875 It's proof of how amateur we were... 630 00:45:05,953 --> 00:45:08,877 organizers, teams, and drivers. 631 00:45:08,956 --> 00:45:12,881 Both Jackies had been caught out and escaped, 632 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:15,713 only to become absolute rivals in the revolution. 633 00:45:28,559 --> 00:45:30,982 Ickx won at Zandvoort in '71, 634 00:45:31,062 --> 00:45:34,692 while the other Jackie won his second world title. 635 00:45:34,774 --> 00:45:37,152 We were in total opposition. 636 00:45:37,235 --> 00:45:39,078 Pure competition. 637 00:45:39,153 --> 00:45:40,826 The flying Scot became chair 638 00:45:40,905 --> 00:45:43,078 of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association, 639 00:45:43,157 --> 00:45:44,830 and as world champion, 640 00:45:44,909 --> 00:45:47,458 the de facto leader in the uprising. 641 00:45:47,536 --> 00:45:49,163 You're all wearing seatbelts 642 00:45:49,247 --> 00:45:51,090 because in these cars, 643 00:45:51,165 --> 00:45:53,338 an unfastened seatbelt is no good. 644 00:45:53,417 --> 00:45:56,921 While Baby Face refused to join the union. 645 00:45:57,004 --> 00:46:00,759 Jacky was not a believer in the safety movement. 646 00:46:00,841 --> 00:46:03,139 Jacky just didn't want to be part of the GDPA 647 00:46:03,219 --> 00:46:07,019 because it didn't quite suit the image of Jacky Ickx. 648 00:46:15,439 --> 00:46:19,364 I was not part of it because that's the way I am. 649 00:46:23,281 --> 00:46:27,206 What he didn't like was threats. 650 00:46:27,285 --> 00:46:31,381 You know, "We will not race tomorrow unless you do this." 651 00:46:31,455 --> 00:46:33,549 You know, union tactics. 652 00:46:33,624 --> 00:46:35,626 The FIA in those days was very weak, 653 00:46:35,710 --> 00:46:37,678 and anyway the FIA consisted of the organizers, 654 00:46:37,753 --> 00:46:41,257 so there was no proper organization. 655 00:46:41,340 --> 00:46:44,765 For me, it was a very simple, black-and-white case. 656 00:46:44,844 --> 00:46:47,017 You know, we had to get the race tracks themselves 657 00:46:47,096 --> 00:46:49,224 to recognize they needed to do more, 658 00:46:49,307 --> 00:46:51,651 had to put more fencing up or more barriers up. 659 00:46:51,726 --> 00:46:53,899 It was all costing money, 660 00:46:53,978 --> 00:46:58,779 and they had never had to spend the money on the race track before. 661 00:46:58,858 --> 00:47:01,156 Stewart became the new face of Formula One, 662 00:47:01,235 --> 00:47:03,988 as steel armco barriers were installed 663 00:47:04,071 --> 00:47:07,541 at places like Zandvoort and Silverstone. 664 00:47:07,616 --> 00:47:09,710 Max Mosley became a constructor 665 00:47:09,785 --> 00:47:12,504 and team owner with March Engineering. 666 00:47:12,580 --> 00:47:16,084 Bernie Ecclestone joined him in the paddock as an owner, 667 00:47:16,167 --> 00:47:19,296 after buying Jack Brabham's old team. 668 00:47:19,378 --> 00:47:21,722 And on the wings of aerodynamics, 669 00:47:21,797 --> 00:47:24,095 a new stable of young guns arrived 670 00:47:24,175 --> 00:47:25,848 to fill the empty drivers' seats. 671 00:47:35,895 --> 00:47:38,023 We were very aware then 672 00:47:38,105 --> 00:47:40,107 that the drivers had massive respect for each other 673 00:47:40,191 --> 00:47:41,864 because they knew, 674 00:47:41,942 --> 00:47:44,115 a bit like fighter pilots in World War ll, 675 00:47:44,195 --> 00:47:46,118 that they might not come back. 676 00:47:46,197 --> 00:47:50,168 There was Jody Scheckter of South Africa, 677 00:47:50,242 --> 00:47:54,122 the quiet Austrian, Niki Lauda, 678 00:47:54,205 --> 00:47:57,209 John Watson of Northern Ireland. 679 00:47:57,291 --> 00:48:00,170 Other British hopefuls, James Hunt, 680 00:48:00,252 --> 00:48:01,720 David Purley, 681 00:48:01,796 --> 00:48:04,390 and Roger Williamson. 682 00:48:04,465 --> 00:48:08,060 The super Swede, Ronnie Peterson, 683 00:48:08,135 --> 00:48:10,183 the American playboy Peter Revson, 684 00:48:10,262 --> 00:48:12,640 whose family created Revlon Cosmetics, 685 00:48:12,723 --> 00:48:17,445 and the Renaissance Man from France, Francois Cevert, 686 00:48:17,520 --> 00:48:21,445 handpicked by Stewart for team owner Ken Tyrrell. 687 00:48:28,447 --> 00:48:30,791 He was like a young fighting cock. 688 00:48:30,866 --> 00:48:32,618 He was enormously good looking, 689 00:48:32,701 --> 00:48:34,920 had an incredible pair of eyes, and, uh, 690 00:48:34,995 --> 00:48:37,293 did a lot of damage with the young ladies. 691 00:48:37,373 --> 00:48:40,217 Francois absolutely idolized Jackie. 692 00:48:40,292 --> 00:48:41,760 He was almost up 693 00:48:41,836 --> 00:48:44,214 to Jackie's standard at that time. 694 00:48:44,296 --> 00:48:46,344 We had probably one of the strongest teams 695 00:48:46,424 --> 00:48:48,472 that would have been in motor racing. 696 00:48:48,551 --> 00:48:50,178 Everything I knew about the sport, 697 00:48:50,261 --> 00:48:52,013 I was passing on to him. 698 00:48:52,138 --> 00:48:55,142 - What do you think about Emerson as a pilot? - Who? 699 00:48:55,224 --> 00:48:56,942 - Emerson Fittipaldi. - Who? 700 00:48:57,017 --> 00:48:58,644 You know, the guy who won the world championship. 701 00:48:58,727 --> 00:49:02,982 Oh, yes! Ha ha! 702 00:49:03,065 --> 00:49:06,239 Colin Chapman had his fourth world champion 703 00:49:06,318 --> 00:49:08,491 in eight years, 704 00:49:08,571 --> 00:49:13,498 a brilliant young Brazilian named Emerson Fittipaldi. 705 00:49:13,576 --> 00:49:15,328 We were, like, 21 drivers 706 00:49:15,411 --> 00:49:17,505 establishing Grand Prix racing. 707 00:49:17,580 --> 00:49:20,299 Your odds are 7-to-1 to survive. 708 00:49:20,374 --> 00:49:23,378 Colin told me, "Emerson, I don't want to get too close to you, 709 00:49:23,461 --> 00:49:26,260 "and you know the risk you have. 710 00:49:26,338 --> 00:49:29,012 "At any time, I can lose you." 711 00:49:29,091 --> 00:49:31,389 Cevert's going to be your danger, I reckon. 712 00:49:31,469 --> 00:49:34,564 You beat him, I reckon you'll win the race. 713 00:49:34,638 --> 00:49:36,515 That was Colin Chapman. 714 00:49:40,352 --> 00:49:42,525 My first Grand Prix was in Silverstone, 715 00:49:42,605 --> 00:49:44,403 the British Grand Prix. 716 00:49:44,482 --> 00:49:46,610 Graham Hill walked into the room, it was like... 717 00:49:46,692 --> 00:49:49,696 almost like a god walking in. 718 00:49:53,532 --> 00:49:55,876 But if you can't compete with them 719 00:49:55,951 --> 00:49:57,919 and get into that car, and go out 720 00:49:57,995 --> 00:50:00,418 and literally "put your cock on the block," 721 00:50:00,498 --> 00:50:02,375 then you shouldn't be in it. 722 00:50:02,458 --> 00:50:04,961 The cars now coming up onto the grid, 723 00:50:05,044 --> 00:50:07,422 and they'll only be held there for seconds 724 00:50:07,505 --> 00:50:10,930 before the flag falls and the start of the race. 725 00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:12,726 At the beginning, 726 00:50:12,801 --> 00:50:14,519 you were just trying to prove to yourself 727 00:50:14,595 --> 00:50:15,892 and to other people that you were fast enough. 728 00:50:15,971 --> 00:50:17,268 The flag's up. 729 00:50:21,310 --> 00:50:23,358 Jackie Stewart going through on the inside, 730 00:50:23,437 --> 00:50:25,110 behind Ronnie Peterson. 731 00:50:25,189 --> 00:50:28,534 Jackie Stewart made a blinding start. 732 00:50:28,609 --> 00:50:31,237 It's still Peterson, just holding Stewart out 733 00:50:31,320 --> 00:50:34,073 as they go through copse for the first time. 734 00:50:34,156 --> 00:50:37,911 What a driver is there for is to take it 735 00:50:37,993 --> 00:50:39,791 to the limit and keep it at that limit, 736 00:50:39,870 --> 00:50:41,872 and that's in every part of every corner. 737 00:50:41,956 --> 00:50:44,334 It's keeping it right on that limit. 738 00:50:44,416 --> 00:50:45,963 And then Francois Cevert. 739 00:50:46,043 --> 00:50:47,215 Jody Scheckter's lost it. 740 00:50:51,382 --> 00:50:53,225 Jody Scheckter has been hit, 741 00:50:53,300 --> 00:50:56,520 a multiple shot at the end of the first lap. 742 00:50:56,595 --> 00:50:59,849 Jody Scheckter, with the McLaren. 743 00:51:13,404 --> 00:51:15,327 They're stopping the race. 744 00:51:15,406 --> 00:51:17,249 Here comes Jackie Ste wart, terribly fast, 745 00:51:17,324 --> 00:51:19,452 and Ronnie Peterson coming up, terribly fast. 746 00:51:19,535 --> 00:51:21,708 It's a lot of adrenaline's gone into you, 747 00:51:21,787 --> 00:51:23,881 and you're nearly just laughing all the way to the pits 748 00:51:23,956 --> 00:51:27,836 until you tell the guys what the bloody hell happened, you know? 749 00:51:27,918 --> 00:51:31,968 Eleven cars retired, but no one was killed. 750 00:51:33,424 --> 00:51:35,176 Very lucky. 751 00:51:35,259 --> 00:51:37,057 Silverstone, which was one of the biggest, 752 00:51:37,136 --> 00:51:39,264 if not the biggest accident in Formula One, 753 00:51:39,346 --> 00:51:42,225 brought it home to me... to win, you've got to finish. 754 00:51:42,308 --> 00:51:44,310 Two minutes to go... 755 00:51:44,393 --> 00:51:48,114 The next race was the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. 756 00:51:50,858 --> 00:51:53,486 We were up on a hill because my father could film 757 00:51:53,569 --> 00:51:55,947 very good from there, 758 00:51:56,030 --> 00:51:58,124 and then you could walk down to a fence. 759 00:51:58,198 --> 00:52:00,075 Behind the fence was the armco. 760 00:52:02,870 --> 00:52:04,964 As a kid 11 years old, I want to be in that 761 00:52:05,039 --> 00:52:07,041 vortex of sound and color. 762 00:52:14,840 --> 00:52:17,059 The sound goes through your bones 763 00:52:17,134 --> 00:52:19,387 into your stomach somewhere, 764 00:52:19,470 --> 00:52:23,145 and I remember the first lime I saw the cars coming. 765 00:52:23,223 --> 00:52:24,566 I thought, this is my world! 766 00:52:30,272 --> 00:52:32,821 Eight laps into the race, 767 00:52:32,900 --> 00:52:37,906 there was a single-car collision with the newly installed armco barriers. 768 00:52:37,988 --> 00:52:40,082 I saw a car flying through the air, 769 00:52:40,157 --> 00:52:41,909 and I looked straight into the cockpit. 770 00:52:41,992 --> 00:52:43,665 But it was in a flash, 771 00:52:43,744 --> 00:52:45,087 and the car shattered on the asphalt. 772 00:52:51,126 --> 00:52:52,924 1973, when I had March, 773 00:52:53,003 --> 00:52:56,553 it was Roger Williamson. One of our cars. 774 00:52:56,632 --> 00:52:57,849 He was a close friend. 775 00:53:01,220 --> 00:53:03,643 David Purley stopped his car, got off, 776 00:53:03,722 --> 00:53:05,190 and he was trying to lift the car. 777 00:53:09,937 --> 00:53:11,280 And there was all... 778 00:53:11,355 --> 00:53:13,483 lots of people just watching. 779 00:53:13,565 --> 00:53:15,533 Nobody came to give him a hand, and he was desperate. 780 00:53:28,872 --> 00:53:30,749 We passed it every lap. 781 00:53:30,833 --> 00:53:34,508 Yellow flags were being flown to slow us down, 782 00:53:34,586 --> 00:53:36,088 but the race was never stopped. 783 00:53:40,217 --> 00:53:42,219 In those days, they didn't stop races. 784 00:53:45,973 --> 00:53:48,647 Jackie was probably the greatest ambassador 785 00:53:48,726 --> 00:53:50,444 the sport has ever had, 786 00:53:50,519 --> 00:53:53,614 and he was a great pioneer of safety, 787 00:53:53,689 --> 00:53:55,111 but if he had to drive, 788 00:53:55,190 --> 00:53:56,487 he would jump in the car and drive. 789 00:54:02,781 --> 00:54:04,249 When the visor goes down, 790 00:54:04,324 --> 00:54:06,747 you escape from the grief, 791 00:54:06,827 --> 00:54:09,626 the dramas, the troubles, the pain and suffering. 792 00:54:09,705 --> 00:54:11,707 And it was only when you came back, 793 00:54:11,790 --> 00:54:13,918 you know, the visor went back up, 794 00:54:14,001 --> 00:54:17,130 that reality, you became aware of, 795 00:54:17,212 --> 00:54:19,260 again. 796 00:54:19,339 --> 00:54:21,842 Williamson's dead. There's no lap of honor. 797 00:54:21,925 --> 00:54:23,598 Quiet presentation. 798 00:54:26,805 --> 00:54:29,979 It's clear that, in racing, 799 00:54:30,058 --> 00:54:31,776 we are all the same. 800 00:54:31,852 --> 00:54:35,106 In life, we need just some extra luck. 801 00:54:38,776 --> 00:54:40,153 For me, at 11 years old, 802 00:54:40,235 --> 00:54:42,704 it was terrifying, 803 00:54:42,780 --> 00:54:45,909 but also fascinating, what was happening there. 804 00:54:48,952 --> 00:54:52,001 I think they thought we were gladiators, 805 00:54:52,080 --> 00:54:53,502 and if you went into the Coliseum, 806 00:54:53,582 --> 00:54:55,550 you knew there was lions in there, 807 00:54:55,626 --> 00:55:00,974 and that chances are you wouldn't get out. 808 00:55:01,048 --> 00:55:02,641 I really began to cry, 809 00:55:02,716 --> 00:55:04,810 but at the same time, I thought, 810 00:55:04,885 --> 00:55:09,061 how can you cry about someone you knew nothing about? 811 00:55:09,139 --> 00:55:11,642 He was an ordinary working-class lad 812 00:55:11,725 --> 00:55:13,727 who'd just done it by his own talent. 813 00:55:13,811 --> 00:55:19,033 Those things have a big, big effect on you. 814 00:55:19,107 --> 00:55:21,201 The year Roger Williamson died, 815 00:55:21,276 --> 00:55:25,622 the FIA established mandatory on-track rescue equipment 816 00:55:25,697 --> 00:55:27,870 and fire regulations. 817 00:55:27,950 --> 00:55:31,500 By then, the Doghouse Club was raising money each year 818 00:55:31,578 --> 00:55:35,458 for the families of fallen drivers. 819 00:55:35,541 --> 00:55:38,715 Because there were things that could be done, 820 00:55:38,794 --> 00:55:42,799 maybe it was immoral, but on the other hand, I couldn't say, 821 00:55:42,881 --> 00:55:44,724 because there were people who wanted to do it. 822 00:55:47,845 --> 00:55:49,438 The only requirements 823 00:55:49,513 --> 00:55:50,890 to replace the fallen on the grid 824 00:55:50,973 --> 00:55:52,975 were guts and money. 825 00:55:55,978 --> 00:55:59,949 Lord Alexander Fermor-Hesketh, 826 00:56:00,023 --> 00:56:02,276 the third baron of Hesketh! 827 00:56:02,359 --> 00:56:08,833 Lord Hesketh was 22 years old when he formed Hesketh Racing. 828 00:56:08,907 --> 00:56:11,751 I got into racing entirely accidentally. 829 00:56:11,827 --> 00:56:14,797 I'd just met the prettiest hooker I'd ever, 830 00:56:14,872 --> 00:56:16,795 ever met in my life, 831 00:56:16,874 --> 00:56:19,423 and I saw this postcard counter, 832 00:56:19,501 --> 00:56:21,629 and it had this charming teddy bear. 833 00:56:21,712 --> 00:56:24,340 I drew onto the teddy bear 834 00:56:24,423 --> 00:56:26,642 a crash helmet and a Union Jack. 835 00:56:26,717 --> 00:56:29,470 I think if has an atmosphere 836 00:56:29,553 --> 00:56:31,351 of the old-type Grand Prix teams, 837 00:56:31,430 --> 00:56:32,977 and, uh, I think that anything truly British 838 00:56:33,056 --> 00:56:35,434 deserves supporting. 839 00:56:35,517 --> 00:56:38,236 We were there to have some fun. That was about it'. 840 00:56:38,312 --> 00:56:41,031 They were slightly upper class, weren't they? 841 00:56:41,106 --> 00:56:42,779 Lord Hesketh and so on. 842 00:56:42,858 --> 00:56:45,111 The more serious journalists thought 843 00:56:45,193 --> 00:56:47,662 that' one didn't come in and do Formula One racing like this, 844 00:56:47,738 --> 00:56:50,491 and drinking champagne and having fun. Not on. 845 00:56:50,574 --> 00:56:53,043 We don't want any pictures, we don't want any pictures! 846 00:56:53,118 --> 00:56:55,746 Ha ha ha ha! 847 00:56:57,664 --> 00:56:59,462 We've got a driver in F2. 848 00:56:59,541 --> 00:57:01,589 He hasn't got a very good reputation, 849 00:57:01,668 --> 00:57:04,547 but he is very, very fast. 850 00:57:04,630 --> 00:57:06,632 His nickname is "Huntman Shunt," 851 00:57:06,715 --> 00:57:08,683 'cause he tends to crash cars. 852 00:57:16,141 --> 00:57:17,859 It was not dissimilar 853 00:57:17,935 --> 00:57:19,858 from a man owning a very expensive horse, 854 00:57:19,937 --> 00:57:22,360 and his jockey happened to be James Hunt. 855 00:57:24,441 --> 00:57:26,614 You want to... you just want to get a level? 856 00:57:26,693 --> 00:57:29,287 So if I say "shuts and fuck" and all that sort of stuff. 857 00:57:29,363 --> 00:57:33,288 Oh, dear. Well, cancel it', then-Can we rub that' out'? 858 00:57:33,367 --> 00:57:37,167 He drank a lot and smoked a lot of funny things. 859 00:57:37,245 --> 00:57:40,249 He had his fun. He had girls to die for. 860 00:57:40,332 --> 00:57:42,130 He was the kind of thing you'd read 861 00:57:42,209 --> 00:57:44,758 in your comic when you were a kid growing up 862 00:57:44,836 --> 00:57:46,804 and dreaming of being a Grand Prix driver. 863 00:57:46,880 --> 00:57:49,008 James was the epitome of everything a kid would want to be. 864 00:57:51,510 --> 00:57:54,639 James was so attractive as a person. 865 00:57:54,721 --> 00:57:59,147 He not only attracted girls, but he also attracted a lot of... 866 00:57:59,226 --> 00:58:00,819 a lot of, uh, men. 867 00:58:00,894 --> 00:58:02,646 I mean, I don't mean like that, 868 00:58:02,729 --> 00:58:05,733 But he just had that ability to charm people, 869 00:58:05,816 --> 00:58:07,614 and freedom within himself, 870 00:58:07,693 --> 00:58:11,038 that some people found a little unnerving. 871 00:58:11,113 --> 00:58:13,662 When you go around with these racers, 872 00:58:13,740 --> 00:58:15,367 you start to know almost everybody here. 873 00:58:15,450 --> 00:58:17,999 It's like a big family for you, 874 00:58:18,078 --> 00:58:21,753 and you get your big interest with. 875 00:58:21,832 --> 00:58:23,880 It was a lot of fun. 876 00:58:23,959 --> 00:58:25,927 It was a transition in the world of young people... 877 00:58:26,003 --> 00:58:30,053 the sideburns, the bell bottom trousers, 878 00:58:30,132 --> 00:58:31,258 the hippie time. 879 00:58:33,844 --> 00:58:36,017 Four hours west of Woodstock, New York, 880 00:58:36,096 --> 00:58:38,474 Formula One hosted an outdoor party 881 00:58:38,557 --> 00:58:40,605 every year for two decades. 882 00:58:50,861 --> 00:58:52,989 Everybody used to stay at a place 883 00:58:53,071 --> 00:58:55,165 called The Seneca Lodge, which was a Hunting lodge. 884 00:58:59,369 --> 00:59:01,667 With all the American whoopin' and hollerin', 885 00:59:01,747 --> 00:59:02,623 it was a great scene! 886 00:59:06,418 --> 00:59:08,136 The Glen had a reputation 887 00:59:08,211 --> 00:59:09,383 as a place for champions. 888 00:59:11,298 --> 00:59:15,178 Jochen Rindt won his first Grand Prix here, 889 00:59:15,260 --> 00:59:16,637 as did Emerson Fittipaldi. 890 00:59:21,266 --> 00:59:23,894 Francois Cevert won in 1971, 891 00:59:23,977 --> 00:59:26,901 and was runner-up in '72, to his mentor. 892 00:59:31,568 --> 00:59:34,617 In 1973, the Tyrrell team came to the Glen 893 00:59:34,696 --> 00:59:36,573 with Jackie Stewart having already wrapped up 894 00:59:36,656 --> 00:59:38,533 his third world championship. 895 00:59:46,500 --> 00:59:50,095 By 1973, I had decided that my last race 896 00:59:50,170 --> 00:59:53,014 would be Watkins Glen, my hundredth Grand Prix. 897 00:59:56,510 --> 01:00:00,014 Jackie's retirement was still hush-hush at that time. 898 01:00:00,097 --> 01:00:01,770 Only three people knew. 899 01:00:01,848 --> 01:00:03,600 Francois didn't know, or even Helen. 900 01:00:03,683 --> 01:00:05,902 I didn't want to tell my wife, 901 01:00:05,977 --> 01:00:07,854 because I didn't want her saying, "if it's this dangerous, 902 01:00:07,938 --> 01:00:10,532 "why don't you stop now, and then we'll be happy?" 903 01:00:10,607 --> 01:00:12,780 Oh, it's a fantastic feeling, even the other one, 904 01:00:12,859 --> 01:00:17,239 because, uh, the roof thing I've got 905 01:00:17,322 --> 01:00:19,450 is so smooth and delightful, 906 01:00:19,533 --> 01:00:21,627 it's even a nice impression for the driver. 907 01:00:21,701 --> 01:00:24,500 You know, it's... Vrroooom! Very...! 908 01:00:24,579 --> 01:00:26,752 Cevert was sort of thinking 909 01:00:26,832 --> 01:00:29,005 he was ready to be a number one driver in his own right. 910 01:00:29,084 --> 01:00:32,088 He set out to prove it in qualifying that year, 911 01:00:32,170 --> 01:00:33,342 at the Glen. 912 01:01:32,772 --> 01:01:36,868 Cevert. Bloody hell. 913 01:01:40,071 --> 01:01:42,369 I was the first one on the scene, 914 01:01:42,449 --> 01:01:45,498 and I jumped out the car to try and help him. 915 01:01:45,577 --> 01:01:47,750 I remember then trying to get his belts, 916 01:01:47,829 --> 01:01:49,297 and then just turned around 917 01:01:49,372 --> 01:01:50,624 and I knew it was all over. 918 01:01:54,377 --> 01:01:56,095 It was the most horrible sight. 919 01:01:56,171 --> 01:02:00,472 I wouldn't want anybody to see that, ever. 920 01:02:00,550 --> 01:02:02,302 Nothing broke in the car. 921 01:02:02,385 --> 01:02:06,435 It was just going too quick. 922 01:02:06,514 --> 01:02:08,892 He hit one barrier, then he went across the circuit, 923 01:02:08,975 --> 01:02:11,444 hit the other one, and that turned the car over. 924 01:02:11,519 --> 01:02:13,863 Maybe the barrier would have been a little bit higher, 925 01:02:13,939 --> 01:02:16,988 then he would have been okay, but we will never know. 926 01:02:17,067 --> 01:02:19,320 Because of the incident on the circuit, 927 01:02:19,402 --> 01:02:25,250 practice for today for Formula One cars is now concluded. 928 01:02:25,325 --> 01:02:27,168 Went back to the pits. 929 01:02:27,244 --> 01:02:29,622 I didn't say anything to Colin, to my wife. 930 01:02:29,704 --> 01:02:32,207 I just walked into the parking place, 931 01:02:32,290 --> 01:02:33,792 where there was nobody. 932 01:02:33,875 --> 01:02:35,718 And I want to pray with God and say, 933 01:02:35,794 --> 01:02:41,221 "What I'm doing here? Help me." 934 01:02:41,299 --> 01:02:43,427 Gentlemen, remain standing, please, 935 01:02:43,510 --> 01:02:46,639 for the playing of the national anthem of France, 936 01:02:46,721 --> 01:02:49,224 in memory of Francois Cevert. 937 01:02:55,939 --> 01:02:59,068 I chose not to race the next day 938 01:02:59,150 --> 01:03:00,868 out of respect to Francois. 939 01:03:00,944 --> 01:03:04,790 Nothing to do with my own personal concerns. 940 01:03:04,864 --> 01:03:08,744 It was an unfortunate way to end a career, 941 01:03:08,827 --> 01:03:11,000 but in the other way, 942 01:03:11,079 --> 01:03:15,004 maybe it was part of why I never wanted to race again. 943 01:03:15,083 --> 01:03:19,634 I think it was the right thing, not to race. 944 01:03:19,713 --> 01:03:20,714 Very sad. 945 01:03:23,258 --> 01:03:25,431 I was just so angry that the sport 946 01:03:25,510 --> 01:03:27,262 could do it in this way, 947 01:03:27,345 --> 01:03:29,689 and continue to do it in this way, 948 01:03:29,764 --> 01:03:32,938 and not sufficiently change itself, 949 01:03:33,018 --> 01:03:34,520 to put its own house in order. 950 01:03:42,694 --> 01:03:44,788 There's about 15 minutes or so 951 01:03:44,863 --> 01:03:47,207 before the race, so I was hanging around the pits, 952 01:03:47,282 --> 01:03:49,205 and Bernie said, "Well, what are you doing? What are you doing?" 953 01:03:49,284 --> 01:03:51,207 I said, "Well, Francois's dead. ” 954 01:03:51,286 --> 01:03:53,209 He said, "Well, so what? 955 01:03:53,288 --> 01:03:55,837 "He died doing something which, 956 01:03:55,915 --> 01:03:57,963 "up until that fraction of a second, 957 01:03:58,043 --> 01:04:02,765 "was giving him the greatest joy, pleasure, fulfillment. 958 01:04:02,839 --> 01:04:07,515 "You're a racing driver. Get out and do your job-" 959 01:04:07,594 --> 01:04:10,438 Every man in the world is looking to make 960 01:04:10,513 --> 01:04:12,686 from his passion his business. 961 01:04:12,766 --> 01:04:15,315 That's what I have done. I cannot be more happy. 962 01:04:15,393 --> 01:04:17,771 Everything I do about my auto racing, 963 01:04:17,854 --> 01:04:19,777 I enjoy it. Anything. 964 01:04:19,856 --> 01:04:21,199 Because it is my passion. 965 01:04:40,960 --> 01:04:43,133 When the guys flying the Mustangs 966 01:04:43,213 --> 01:04:45,966 came back in from five or six hours over Germany, 967 01:04:46,049 --> 01:04:49,679 and they probably lost 15% of the formation, 968 01:04:49,761 --> 01:04:51,559 they went to the bar. 969 01:04:51,638 --> 01:04:53,732 And they went to the bar with a very good reason. 970 01:04:56,810 --> 01:04:59,029 Sometimes you have to get up in the morning, 971 01:04:59,104 --> 01:05:01,903 look in the mirror, and say, "Are you prepared to put it on the line? 972 01:05:01,981 --> 01:05:03,824 "Are you prepared to actually lose your life today?" 973 01:05:03,900 --> 01:05:06,119 Because if you're not, you have no right being there. 974 01:05:08,405 --> 01:05:10,453 I said to myself, 975 01:05:10,532 --> 01:05:12,159 "I need lo forget everything that happened before, 976 01:05:12,242 --> 01:05:14,085 "because I love this sport." 977 01:05:17,330 --> 01:05:19,708 It is like a drug. Once you get in it, 978 01:05:19,791 --> 01:05:21,839 it's even more difficult to get out of it. 979 01:05:36,933 --> 01:05:39,777 In 1974, Emerson Fittipaldi 980 01:05:39,853 --> 01:05:42,356 began to fill the void left by Jackie Stewart, 981 01:05:42,439 --> 01:05:45,488 both as the fastest man and the voice of reason. 982 01:05:52,449 --> 01:05:55,874 While steel armco now ringed most circuits, 983 01:05:55,952 --> 01:05:57,750 two more drivers had been killed 984 01:05:57,829 --> 01:05:59,547 after collisions with the barriers... 985 01:05:59,622 --> 01:06:01,624 the American Peter Revson, 986 01:06:01,708 --> 01:06:05,554 and a young Austrian driver in only his second start, 987 01:06:05,628 --> 01:06:07,756 Helmuth Koinigg. 988 01:06:07,839 --> 01:06:10,137 The marshall appeared with his helmet. 989 01:06:10,216 --> 01:06:12,560 His head was still in it because he'd gone 990 01:06:12,635 --> 01:06:14,558 under the barrier and it just took his head off. 991 01:06:14,637 --> 01:06:16,639 It was like it was a nightmare. 992 01:06:19,017 --> 01:06:21,236 I remember Barcelona. 993 01:06:21,311 --> 01:06:23,359 Friday morning, after practice, 994 01:06:23,438 --> 01:06:26,817 I saw the armco barriers held with just bolts, 995 01:06:26,900 --> 01:06:28,527 no nuts, and wire. 996 01:06:28,610 --> 01:06:33,207 And I touch one. I kick, and fall. 997 01:06:33,281 --> 01:06:35,579 Fittipaldi, now with McLaren, 998 01:06:35,658 --> 01:06:37,501 refused to even practice. 999 01:06:37,577 --> 01:06:39,579 The organizers of the Spanish Grand Prix 1000 01:06:39,662 --> 01:06:41,960 threatened to impound all the cars in the grid 1001 01:06:42,040 --> 01:06:44,509 if the defending champion did not drive. 1002 01:06:44,584 --> 01:06:46,461 I thought, this is a world sport. 1003 01:06:46,544 --> 01:06:49,172 I cannot believe that a world sport is run like this. 1004 01:06:53,426 --> 01:06:55,724 So the drivers had a meeting 1005 01:06:55,803 --> 01:06:57,851 in the Texaco motor home. 1006 01:06:57,931 --> 01:06:59,183 We had to fight with the organizers. 1007 01:06:59,265 --> 01:07:00,687 I mean really fight. 1008 01:07:03,311 --> 01:07:06,815 The track was sort of in the hills above Barcelona, 1009 01:07:06,898 --> 01:07:09,572 and Friday afternoon, there was silence. 1010 01:07:17,534 --> 01:07:20,037 Then there was just one car, just one engine. 1011 01:07:23,122 --> 01:07:26,797 Somebody said, "It's got to be Ickx." 1012 01:07:26,876 --> 01:07:29,004 While Jackie Stewart had stepped aside, 1013 01:07:29,087 --> 01:07:31,966 the other Jacky was still on the title hunt. 1014 01:07:32,048 --> 01:07:37,100 Baby Face Ickx had taken Fittipaldi's place at Lotus. 1015 01:07:37,178 --> 01:07:39,055 With the racing, frankly, 1016 01:07:39,138 --> 01:07:41,482 you have to be individualistic, 1017 01:07:41,558 --> 01:07:43,777 in a way, and also selfish. 1018 01:07:45,979 --> 01:07:48,152 The Pavlovian Reaction 1019 01:07:48,231 --> 01:07:50,325 to the sound that they could hear, 1020 01:07:50,400 --> 01:07:52,949 that was it. Then they all got in there and drove. 1021 01:07:55,238 --> 01:07:56,615 It was a very, very tense atmosphere, 1022 01:07:56,698 --> 01:07:59,042 extraordinarily tense atmosphere. 1023 01:07:59,117 --> 01:08:03,998 The actual team mechanics were balling these barriers together. 1024 01:08:04,080 --> 01:08:07,300 On race day, Fittipaldi held true to his word. 1025 01:08:14,424 --> 01:08:16,426 I did one lap and come in, 1026 01:08:16,509 --> 01:08:19,012 as defending world champion. 1027 01:08:19,095 --> 01:08:20,938 I went back to Geneva, 1028 01:08:21,014 --> 01:08:23,938 and when I landed, Swiss TV waiting for me. 1029 01:08:24,017 --> 01:08:26,111 I didn't know what happened in the Grand Prix. 1030 01:08:27,562 --> 01:08:29,189 The rear wing 1031 01:08:29,272 --> 01:08:31,240 of Rolf Stommelen's Embassy Hill Lola 1032 01:08:31,316 --> 01:08:33,944 broke off, sending the car into the barriers. 1033 01:08:37,280 --> 01:08:39,157 We're about 25 laps into the race, 1034 01:08:39,240 --> 01:08:41,709 and I can remember saying to the guys with me, 1035 01:08:41,784 --> 01:08:43,502 "Jesus, that's Rolf. He's in the crowd." 1036 01:08:46,331 --> 01:08:47,799 Stommelen survived, 1037 01:08:47,874 --> 01:08:49,968 but four people were killed. 1038 01:09:11,314 --> 01:09:14,944 Once drivers start worrying seriously about safety, 1039 01:09:15,026 --> 01:09:17,028 you know that their fastest days are over. 1040 01:09:19,364 --> 01:09:21,913 If you took all the Formula One drivers, 1041 01:09:21,991 --> 01:09:24,085 even the current crop of racing drivers, 1042 01:09:24,160 --> 01:09:29,087 and said, "Here are two cars. That one is very safe. 1043 01:09:29,165 --> 01:09:31,167 "That one's extremely dangerous. 1044 01:09:31,250 --> 01:09:33,298 "If you crash in it, you'll probably get killed. 1045 01:09:33,378 --> 01:09:36,348 "But the dangerous one is two seconds a lap quicker." 1046 01:09:36,422 --> 01:09:39,676 There would be no discussion about which one they'd drive. 1047 01:09:39,759 --> 01:09:41,761 They'd all get in the dangerous one. 1048 01:09:41,844 --> 01:09:46,145 That's why it's [he people running the sport 1049 01:09:46,224 --> 01:09:48,192 have to take responsibility. 1050 01:09:50,687 --> 01:09:54,157 Just weeks after the failed strike in Spain, 1051 01:09:54,232 --> 01:09:56,701 the most unlikely rivalry would spark 1052 01:09:56,776 --> 01:09:59,495 along the Dutch coast at Zandvoort. 1053 01:09:59,570 --> 01:10:01,572 A battle between two drivers 1054 01:10:01,656 --> 01:10:04,626 would help turn the tide in the revolution. 1055 01:10:04,701 --> 01:10:07,124 Practice Friday, fantastic. 1056 01:10:07,203 --> 01:10:09,922 Saturday, blue sky. 1057 01:10:09,997 --> 01:10:11,624 Wake up Sunday morning, 1058 01:10:11,708 --> 01:10:13,381 and suddenly it's pissing rain. 1059 01:10:15,128 --> 01:10:16,971 Absolute pouring rain. 1060 01:10:21,092 --> 01:10:23,811 Everyone else had their spanners out, 1061 01:10:23,886 --> 01:10:25,809 wings are going up. 1062 01:10:25,888 --> 01:10:28,641 I look at the car, I say, "Look, we know 1063 01:10:28,725 --> 01:10:32,525 "absolutely fuck-all about how you set a car up, 1064 01:10:32,603 --> 01:10:36,233 "so we'd better leave it just the way it is.“ 1065 01:10:47,577 --> 01:10:49,454 James does four laps, 1066 01:10:49,537 --> 01:10:52,381 and he's in front of both Ferraris. 1067 01:10:52,457 --> 01:10:54,300 When James Hunt approached, 1068 01:10:54,375 --> 01:10:56,218 all the crowds went to the fence. 1069 01:10:56,294 --> 01:10:59,264 "Yeah, there he is again! There he is again!" 1070 01:10:59,338 --> 01:11:03,218 You'd suddenly see white car, red car, 1071 01:11:03,301 --> 01:11:05,053 ...Niki Lauda in the Ferrari... 1072 01:11:05,136 --> 01:11:07,264 Getting closer, getting closer. 1073 01:11:07,346 --> 01:11:09,269 "Yes! Keep him behind, keep him behind! " 1074 01:11:15,188 --> 01:11:17,532 And then we won. 1075 01:11:20,276 --> 01:11:22,244 James Hunt held off Niki Lauda 1076 01:11:22,320 --> 01:11:24,322 in his powerful Ferrari, 1077 01:11:24,405 --> 01:11:26,954 and gave Team Hesketh their first win 1078 01:11:27,033 --> 01:11:28,535 after three years of trying. 1079 01:11:35,291 --> 01:11:37,168 That's just brilliant. 1080 01:11:37,251 --> 01:11:39,504 You know, the David and Goliath... fantastic story. 1081 01:11:42,632 --> 01:11:44,805 The playboy garagistes had prevailed 1082 01:11:44,884 --> 01:11:47,683 over the most storied team in Formula One. 1083 01:11:47,762 --> 01:11:50,766 Party basically started in the back of the truck. 1084 01:11:50,848 --> 01:11:53,897 It's fair to say that eventually I went into blackout. 1085 01:11:57,146 --> 01:11:59,615 It was special, 'cause the only guy who ever, 1086 01:11:59,690 --> 01:12:03,320 ever took me seriously was the Commendatore. 1087 01:12:05,363 --> 01:12:08,663 But then he was the only guy who counted. 1088 01:12:08,741 --> 01:12:10,914 Mr. Ferrari was the most decorated man 1089 01:12:10,993 --> 01:12:13,121 in motor racing. 1090 01:12:13,204 --> 01:12:15,298 He'd famously said, 1091 01:12:15,373 --> 01:12:18,627 "Aerodynamics were for people who could not build engines. ” 1092 01:12:18,709 --> 01:12:22,680 But he also hadn't won a title since 1964, 1093 01:12:22,755 --> 01:12:23,802 until Lauda. 1094 01:12:28,970 --> 01:12:30,688 You know, in Italy, there are 1095 01:12:30,763 --> 01:12:32,231 a lot of emotions around the racing team. 1096 01:12:32,306 --> 01:12:34,775 If you win, it's quite easy. 1097 01:12:34,851 --> 01:12:37,149 If you lose, it's quite difficult. 1098 01:12:37,228 --> 01:12:40,573 Niki was a clever guy. He was a good operator. 1099 01:12:40,648 --> 01:12:43,242 Probably the ideal Ferrari driver. 1100 01:12:45,528 --> 01:12:48,156 Niki's very technical, cool. 1101 01:12:50,533 --> 01:12:53,878 James, even being English, he was very emotional. 1102 01:12:53,953 --> 01:12:57,457 He'd come in my motor home before every race. 1103 01:12:57,540 --> 01:12:58,917 "Emerson, can I use your toilet?" 1104 01:12:59,000 --> 01:13:00,502 I'd say, "James, come on!" 1105 01:13:03,588 --> 01:13:05,511 With one epic win under his belt, 1106 01:13:05,590 --> 01:13:08,013 Hunt left the teddy bear behind 1107 01:13:08,092 --> 01:13:09,469 for a chance at the title. 1108 01:13:12,597 --> 01:13:17,023 He signed with the '74 world champion constructor, McLaren. 1109 01:13:20,187 --> 01:13:21,939 Those days, you got five years, 1110 01:13:22,023 --> 01:13:24,151 with the death rate and everything else. 1111 01:13:24,233 --> 01:13:25,234 He had a new future. 1112 01:13:27,528 --> 01:13:29,530 The McLaren outfit was very structured. 1113 01:13:29,614 --> 01:13:31,491 Everybody wore uniforms, 1114 01:13:31,574 --> 01:13:33,451 but James just wore whatever he wanted. 1115 01:13:35,620 --> 01:13:37,839 While Lauda took the role of champion, 1116 01:13:37,914 --> 01:13:42,169 leading the charge for safety in the drivers' union, 1117 01:13:42,251 --> 01:13:45,300 Hunt became the new face of Formula One. 1118 01:13:48,215 --> 01:13:50,638 I don't know whether the drivers today 1119 01:13:50,718 --> 01:13:53,346 go out and have a party till 3:00 in the morning 1120 01:13:53,429 --> 01:13:56,433 and jump into the car. Who else could do that? 1121 01:14:00,937 --> 01:14:04,316 I don't think you can get to that level being, 1122 01:14:04,398 --> 01:14:06,321 you know, just who you want to be. 1123 01:14:06,400 --> 01:14:08,368 You have to be, to a certain extent, what... 1124 01:14:08,444 --> 01:14:13,496 what a racing driver's supposed to be. You know, quick. 1125 01:14:13,574 --> 01:14:15,622 Hunt took pole position in qualifying 1126 01:14:15,701 --> 01:14:18,045 for the first two races in 1976, 1127 01:14:22,708 --> 01:14:24,881 while Lauda took the checkered flags. 1128 01:14:31,842 --> 01:14:33,264 I think they respected each other, 1129 01:14:33,344 --> 01:14:35,642 but there was a need. 1130 01:14:35,721 --> 01:14:37,849 Niki really wanted to be a cool guy, 1131 01:14:37,932 --> 01:14:40,026 and he wasn't quite a cool guy, 1132 01:14:40,101 --> 01:14:42,229 and he used to wind James up whenever he had the opportunity. 1133 01:14:42,311 --> 01:14:45,235 What about this fellow James Hunt this weekend? 1134 01:14:45,314 --> 01:14:47,066 Well, James Hunt won his Grand Prix in Holland, 1135 01:14:47,149 --> 01:14:50,904 so I think he's a very, very strong competitor now. 1136 01:14:50,987 --> 01:14:53,035 Niki would psych the other drivers out 1137 01:14:53,114 --> 01:14:54,832 just by talking to them. I mean. 1138 01:14:59,412 --> 01:15:01,210 Hunt's first win came in Spain, 1139 01:15:01,288 --> 01:15:03,086 but it was taken down when the wing 1140 01:15:03,165 --> 01:15:05,338 on his car was judged too wide. 1141 01:15:05,418 --> 01:15:07,386 I don't know how wide it is anyway, you know? 1142 01:15:07,461 --> 01:15:09,384 I didn't even know there was a rule about it. 1143 01:15:09,463 --> 01:15:10,680 I just drive the damn thing. 1144 01:15:16,095 --> 01:15:18,268 At Monaco, Lauda took the lead 1145 01:15:18,347 --> 01:15:20,520 at the first turn, and never looked back. 1146 01:15:26,063 --> 01:15:28,691 It was his fourth win in six starts. 1147 01:15:28,774 --> 01:15:30,947 He didn't seem spectacularly fast, 1148 01:15:31,027 --> 01:15:33,029 but he won races, and you could rely 1149 01:15:33,112 --> 01:15:35,991 that he's not going to do anything stupid. 1150 01:15:36,073 --> 01:15:39,452 Hunt stormed back in France, and after a disputed start, 1151 01:15:39,535 --> 01:15:43,290 took the checkered flag before a home crowd in Britain. 1152 01:15:43,372 --> 01:15:45,750 The victory flag's cinched, 1153 01:15:45,833 --> 01:15:49,383 and James Hunt crosses the line to win the British Grand Prix! 1154 01:15:49,462 --> 01:15:51,635 James, they've changed the regulations concerning the wings, 1155 01:15:51,714 --> 01:15:53,933 and yet you're still extremely fast. 1156 01:15:54,050 --> 01:15:58,100 How do you do it? Big balls. 1157 01:15:58,179 --> 01:16:01,649 Forget it. Can't you print that? 1158 01:16:01,724 --> 01:16:04,068 We can't print... But it's true! 1159 01:16:04,143 --> 01:16:05,861 The difference between drivers is maybe 1160 01:16:05,936 --> 01:16:09,486 the quantity of desire you have to win races, 1161 01:16:09,565 --> 01:16:11,909 because the talents are equal. 1162 01:16:11,984 --> 01:16:15,204 That includes whatever the weather is 1163 01:16:15,279 --> 01:16:18,249 when you're at the race course. 1164 01:16:20,910 --> 01:16:23,504 Monza, Spa, Monaco, 1165 01:16:23,579 --> 01:16:26,048 they were quite famous tracks. 1166 01:16:26,123 --> 01:16:30,879 But one was reckoned as a symbol of pure driving. 1167 01:16:30,961 --> 01:16:34,135 It's the highest possible challenge. 1168 01:16:37,718 --> 01:16:40,688 In the shadow of Germany's Eifel mountains 1169 01:16:40,763 --> 01:16:45,439 lies a monstrous race track, 22 kilometers around. 1170 01:16:50,189 --> 01:16:52,032 168 corners. 1171 01:16:52,108 --> 01:16:54,611 At the time, 17 jumps. 1172 01:16:54,693 --> 01:16:59,574 So you were flying 17 times at the Nürburgring. 1173 01:16:59,657 --> 01:17:02,251 If a car went off the road, you never saw it. 1174 01:17:02,326 --> 01:17:04,829 It just disappeared into the trees or the bushes, 1175 01:17:04,912 --> 01:17:05,959 or down a ravine. 1176 01:17:09,208 --> 01:17:12,803 Hitler built it in the Depression. 1177 01:17:12,878 --> 01:17:16,052 It is the most challenging, the most rewarding, 1178 01:17:16,132 --> 01:17:18,385 the most dangerous, 1179 01:17:18,467 --> 01:17:20,140 the greatest racetrack in the world. 1180 01:17:23,305 --> 01:17:25,057 To win at the Nürburgring, 1181 01:17:25,141 --> 01:17:29,237 that means that's the race of your life. 1182 01:17:29,311 --> 01:17:31,985 In 1976, the defending champion 1183 01:17:32,064 --> 01:17:33,941 and points leader Niki Lauda 1184 01:17:34,024 --> 01:17:36,948 called on his union to boycott the Nürburgring, 1185 01:17:37,027 --> 01:17:39,075 citing unsafe track conditions. 1186 01:17:39,155 --> 01:17:41,078 They couldn't marshal it. 1187 01:17:41,157 --> 01:17:44,127 It would take an army of firefighters to do any good. 1188 01:17:48,455 --> 01:17:50,503 Hunt' cast' his vote to race. 1189 01:17:50,583 --> 01:17:54,008 Lauda was defeated by the slimmest of margins. 1190 01:17:54,086 --> 01:17:55,178 One. 1191 01:18:21,780 --> 01:18:23,953 I came round the turn 1192 01:18:24,033 --> 01:18:25,956 and he was sideways in the middle of the track. His car was on fire. 1193 01:18:26,035 --> 01:18:27,457 There's Brett Lunger 1194 01:18:27,536 --> 01:18:29,334 getting out of the Surtees 1195 01:18:29,413 --> 01:18:31,757 and into the flames. 1196 01:18:31,832 --> 01:18:33,834 The Ferrari had different belts and different systems. 1197 01:18:33,918 --> 01:18:36,137 Art Merzario had driven a Ferrari. 1198 01:18:36,212 --> 01:18:38,681 He was able to get in, undo the belts. 1199 01:18:38,756 --> 01:18:40,178 I was on top of the car, 1200 01:18:40,257 --> 01:18:41,804 and I grabbed Niki's shoulders 1201 01:18:41,884 --> 01:18:43,682 and pulled him out of the car. 1202 01:18:43,761 --> 01:18:45,263 Lauda is finally dragged clear 1203 01:18:45,346 --> 01:18:46,848 from the burning inferno. 1204 01:18:46,931 --> 01:18:48,228 The race of course is stopped. 1205 01:18:48,307 --> 01:18:49,900 I remember him saying to me, 1206 01:18:49,975 --> 01:18:51,272 "What's my face like? What's my face like?" 1207 01:18:56,190 --> 01:18:58,739 In fact, he didn't know he'd ingested 1208 01:18:58,817 --> 01:19:00,490 a lot of toxic fumes 1209 01:19:00,569 --> 01:19:01,821 from the burning resin and fiberglass 1210 01:19:01,904 --> 01:19:02,951 of the bodywork of the car. 1211 01:19:06,909 --> 01:19:10,254 People were already talking about him in the past tense. 1212 01:19:10,329 --> 01:19:12,331 We were both certain that when we turned the radio on, 1213 01:19:12,414 --> 01:19:15,918 we'd hear the morning news saying he was dead. 1214 01:19:22,591 --> 01:19:26,016 I couldn't see anything. I was just listening. 1215 01:19:26,095 --> 01:19:27,813 Must have been in the hospital. 1216 01:19:27,888 --> 01:19:31,859 My wife came into the room where I was lying, 1217 01:19:31,934 --> 01:19:34,483 and, uh, she started crying, so... 1218 01:19:34,561 --> 01:19:36,029 which didn't certainly help me. 1219 01:19:36,105 --> 01:19:37,823 I told her afterwards, 1220 01:19:37,898 --> 01:19:39,821 "Listen, why did you cry when... when you come in? 1221 01:19:39,900 --> 01:19:41,117 "Because I felt bad." 1222 01:19:41,193 --> 01:19:42,695 She said, "Unfortunately, 1223 01:19:42,778 --> 01:19:44,701 "I only recognized you on your feet." 1224 01:19:44,780 --> 01:19:48,205 Because I was burned so bad, in my head and everywhere, 1225 01:19:48,284 --> 01:19:49,957 that she had a shock. 1226 01:19:50,035 --> 01:19:51,958 And that was the real issue at the time, 1227 01:19:52,037 --> 01:19:54,506 so I thought, "Shit, I must fight now to stay alive." 1228 01:20:01,297 --> 01:20:02,674 Five weeks later, 1229 01:20:02,756 --> 01:20:04,258 I was back in the car in Monza. 1230 01:20:15,978 --> 01:20:18,151 Niki walked down the pit lane 1231 01:20:18,230 --> 01:20:19,823 to where my team was, 1232 01:20:19,898 --> 01:20:22,401 and he said, "Brett, thank you." 1233 01:20:22,484 --> 01:20:23,656 And then walked away. 1234 01:20:38,834 --> 01:20:41,508 I knew the risk I was getting myself into. 1235 01:20:41,587 --> 01:20:45,057 The easy way back is to drive as quick as possible. 1236 01:20:45,132 --> 01:20:46,850 Don't wait. 1237 01:20:46,925 --> 01:20:49,223 As long as you wait, is more worried you get. 1238 01:20:57,603 --> 01:20:59,355 He finished fourth and, you know, 1239 01:20:59,438 --> 01:21:01,532 kept his world championship hopes alive. 1240 01:21:04,818 --> 01:21:07,412 That's the most courageous thing I've ever seen. 1241 01:21:12,576 --> 01:21:16,422 Lauda! Lauda! 1242 01:21:16,497 --> 01:21:18,090 After all he's been through, 1243 01:21:18,165 --> 01:21:19,712 I would like to see him right at the front, 1244 01:21:19,792 --> 01:21:21,635 fighting and, you know, unblemished. 1245 01:21:33,472 --> 01:21:35,474 Back against the wall, 1246 01:21:35,557 --> 01:21:37,525 James Hunt went out and he won these two races 1247 01:21:37,601 --> 01:21:40,024 through just sheer determination and grit, 1248 01:21:40,104 --> 01:21:43,324 but there was something magical about what Niki Lauda was doing. 1249 01:21:46,693 --> 01:21:48,912 He was a very tough competitor, 1250 01:21:48,987 --> 01:21:51,410 but most people questioned his sanity. 1251 01:21:53,992 --> 01:21:56,996 That accident gave him charisma. 1252 01:22:02,501 --> 01:22:04,378 They became... 1253 01:22:04,461 --> 01:22:06,589 I hate to think what sort of buddies they became. 1254 01:22:10,008 --> 01:22:14,354 Like playboys together, if you know what I mean. 1255 01:22:14,430 --> 01:22:17,525 Good afternoon, and welcome to the Japanese Grand Prix. 1256 01:22:17,599 --> 01:22:21,149 This is the most exciting finish lo a Grand Prix season 1257 01:22:21,228 --> 01:22:23,606 in over ten years. 1258 01:22:23,689 --> 01:22:25,817 It's down to a fight for the championship between Hunt and Lauda, 1259 01:22:25,899 --> 01:22:27,617 with Lauda just three points ahead. 1260 01:22:27,693 --> 01:22:29,991 What an incredible end to the season! 1261 01:22:30,070 --> 01:22:33,324 They ended up going to the Japanese Grand Prix, 1262 01:22:33,407 --> 01:22:35,125 and everybody wanted it, 1263 01:22:35,200 --> 01:22:36,747 and the broadcasters of the world said, 1264 01:22:36,827 --> 01:22:38,170 "Ah, that's good! Let's... let's... 1265 01:22:38,245 --> 01:22:40,873 "Oh! We don't have the rights! 1266 01:22:40,956 --> 01:22:43,300 "Oh! Now, how do we fix this?" 1267 01:22:46,378 --> 01:22:49,678 By 1976, Bernie Ecclestone and Max Mosley 1268 01:22:49,756 --> 01:22:51,599 had become friends and partners 1269 01:22:51,675 --> 01:22:54,053 in the Formula One Constructors' association, 1270 01:22:54,136 --> 01:22:57,390 the loose confederation of garagistes, 1271 01:22:57,473 --> 01:22:59,521 independent car builders. 1272 01:22:59,600 --> 01:23:02,353 Bernie was completely streetwise, 1273 01:23:02,436 --> 01:23:05,110 an absolutely brilliant tactician. 1274 01:23:05,189 --> 01:23:07,112 Didn't take Bernie that long 1275 01:23:07,191 --> 01:23:08,989 to work out that the organizers 1276 01:23:09,067 --> 01:23:10,819 were making a lot of money, 1277 01:23:10,903 --> 01:23:12,496 and fundamentally the teams were getting screwed. 1278 01:23:15,491 --> 01:23:17,493 Bernie came in. 1279 01:23:17,576 --> 01:23:20,625 He said, "I have bought all of the world's 1280 01:23:20,704 --> 01:23:24,083 "TV rights for a million dollars. " 1281 01:23:24,166 --> 01:23:26,419 There were ten teams. 1282 01:23:26,502 --> 01:23:31,303 "You can all have 10% for $100,000. 1283 01:23:34,718 --> 01:23:37,562 Nine idiots sat there... 1284 01:23:37,638 --> 01:23:41,563 "Think how much testing I could do with $100,000." 1285 01:23:41,642 --> 01:23:44,441 I said, "No, thank you", and everyone else said "No, thank you," 1286 01:23:44,520 --> 01:23:46,614 and that's how Bernie got control. 1287 01:23:46,688 --> 01:23:50,158 Pathetic, really, but then that's how great fortunes are made! 1288 01:23:52,528 --> 01:23:54,121 While the Brabham owner 1289 01:23:54,196 --> 01:23:56,039 would eventually sell his team, 1290 01:23:56,114 --> 01:23:57,661 he has maintained control 1291 01:23:57,741 --> 01:23:59,493 of the sport's commercial rights 1292 01:23:59,576 --> 01:24:03,706 ever since '76 and the showdown in Japan. 1293 01:24:03,789 --> 01:24:06,042 Bernie said to the broadcasters, 1294 01:24:06,124 --> 01:24:08,798 "You can have the rights going forward, 1295 01:24:08,877 --> 01:24:11,130 "but you've got to show every Grand Prix." 1296 01:24:11,213 --> 01:24:14,057 As they say, the rest is history. 1297 01:24:18,178 --> 01:24:20,272 In Fuji, it was raining all day long, 1298 01:24:20,347 --> 01:24:22,270 that we could not drive. 1299 01:24:22,349 --> 01:24:25,649 At four in the afternoon, the race director came 1300 01:24:25,727 --> 01:24:27,900 and said, "We have to start the race now 1301 01:24:27,980 --> 01:24:29,732 because the television time." 1302 01:24:29,815 --> 01:24:31,783 But I said, "Look, the rain is the same." 1303 01:24:35,028 --> 01:24:37,747 Those early days, things were run 1304 01:24:37,823 --> 01:24:40,542 a little bit more like a dictatorship 1305 01:24:40,617 --> 01:24:43,541 rather than a democracy. 1306 01:24:43,620 --> 01:24:46,248 It was me that said, "We're going to start, no matter what.“ 1307 01:24:51,503 --> 01:24:54,302 And the Japanese Grand Prix is underway! 1308 01:24:54,381 --> 01:24:56,304 James Hunt's got a superb start. 1309 01:24:56,383 --> 01:24:59,262 That's exactly what he wants to do, 1310 01:24:59,344 --> 01:25:01,722 get in front of all those cars, 1311 01:25:01,805 --> 01:25:04,149 because when you're in [he front, you don't have that spray. 1312 01:25:04,224 --> 01:25:07,353 When you're stuck behind in second, third, fourth, or wherever, 1313 01:25:07,436 --> 01:25:10,030 you have this massive plume of spray in your face. 1314 01:25:10,105 --> 01:25:12,699 It's impossible to see anything. 1315 01:25:12,774 --> 01:25:16,119 James Hunt in the lead, in the Marlboro McLaren. 1316 01:25:16,194 --> 01:25:19,789 This is the start he needs. 1317 01:25:19,865 --> 01:25:21,708 The visibility, 1318 01:25:21,783 --> 01:25:23,126 especially at the beginning of the race, 1319 01:25:23,201 --> 01:25:25,624 was no more than 20%, at best. 1320 01:25:25,704 --> 01:25:27,706 Look at that mist! 1321 01:25:27,789 --> 01:25:30,633 How can they see anything driving in these conditions? 1322 01:25:30,709 --> 01:25:33,087 180 miles an hour, 1323 01:25:33,170 --> 01:25:36,265 You're listening, and then you're watching your side of the road, 1324 01:25:36,340 --> 01:25:38,092 and if the car in front of you stops, 1325 01:25:38,175 --> 01:25:40,303 you're going to be in trouble. 1326 01:25:40,385 --> 01:25:42,729 There's Jody Scheckter, going down on the inside. 1327 01:25:42,804 --> 01:25:44,477 Perhaps he thinks there's better grip down there on the inside. 1328 01:25:44,556 --> 01:25:46,809 And there, Lauda, in the pits already, 1329 01:25:46,892 --> 01:25:49,862 having a cockpit conference with Forghieri, 1330 01:25:49,936 --> 01:25:52,530 the leader of the Ferrari team. 1331 01:25:52,606 --> 01:25:56,406 What's happened to Lauda? 1332 01:25:56,485 --> 01:25:58,579 Niki decided to stop. 1333 01:25:58,654 --> 01:26:00,782 And there is James Hunt for the lead, 1334 01:26:00,864 --> 01:26:04,038 and Lauda seemingly out of the race already. 1335 01:26:04,117 --> 01:26:06,370 He stopped. That was it. 1336 01:26:06,453 --> 01:26:09,002 In the entire 40-odd years I've been involved, 1337 01:26:09,081 --> 01:26:11,550 that's the only time I can remember 1338 01:26:11,625 --> 01:26:14,629 a driver actually stopping because the conditions were so dangerous. 1339 01:26:14,711 --> 01:26:16,133 Just incredible. 1340 01:26:16,213 --> 01:26:18,090 He's spinning! 1341 01:26:18,173 --> 01:26:20,141 ...out of the race completely, 1342 01:26:20,217 --> 01:26:24,267 and out of the world championship! 1343 01:26:24,346 --> 01:26:26,565 It takes big balls 1344 01:26:26,640 --> 01:26:29,063 to make a decision like that. 1345 01:26:29,142 --> 01:26:31,110 Some people may think it's cowardly. 1346 01:26:31,186 --> 01:26:33,780 Um, I think it's probably the opposite. 1347 01:26:36,858 --> 01:26:38,986 He went against all the things that 1348 01:26:39,069 --> 01:26:41,618 being a Grand Prix driver at Ferrari are about. 1349 01:26:41,697 --> 01:26:44,041 In other words, you drive for Ferrari, not yourself. 1350 01:26:44,116 --> 01:26:46,665 And if you've got to die doing it, so be it. 1351 01:26:46,743 --> 01:26:51,544 Die, but at least die trying. 1352 01:26:51,623 --> 01:26:54,342 Ferrari were actually embarrassed for him. 1353 01:26:54,418 --> 01:26:57,763 You know, "No, the car is, the engine is finished," 1354 01:26:57,838 --> 01:27:00,011 and all the rest of it. 1355 01:27:00,090 --> 01:27:02,184 Lauda actually got angry when he heard them doing that 1356 01:27:02,259 --> 01:27:04,682 and told it straight. 1357 01:27:04,761 --> 01:27:07,605 He was the one who resisted the myth of Ferrari. 1358 01:27:07,681 --> 01:27:09,274 And he said no, no. 1359 01:27:09,349 --> 01:27:11,818 Who said that before to Enzo Ferrari? 1360 01:27:14,062 --> 01:27:18,613 To these days, I think I would never forgive Niki Lauda. 1361 01:27:18,692 --> 01:27:20,239 That particular moment, 1362 01:27:20,318 --> 01:27:22,446 he thought it was too dangerous for him, 1363 01:27:22,529 --> 01:27:26,375 and he forget the 50, 60 people from Ferrari 1364 01:27:26,450 --> 01:27:29,294 helping him to achieve. 1365 01:27:29,369 --> 01:27:34,421 The thousands of people in the whole of Italy... 1366 01:27:34,499 --> 01:27:37,127 he forgot all of those people in that time, 1367 01:27:37,210 --> 01:27:40,089 and their beloved Lauda, he become selfish 1368 01:27:40,172 --> 01:27:44,473 and he said, "No, I don't want to drive. " 1369 01:27:44,551 --> 01:27:48,272 I don't regret it. 1370 01:27:48,346 --> 01:27:50,974 But I already saw what can happen. 1371 01:27:53,769 --> 01:27:56,648 And so we've got about four laps to go, 1372 01:27:56,730 --> 01:27:58,983 and James Hunt is still second. 1373 01:27:59,065 --> 01:28:00,567 The championship wasn't settled there and then 1374 01:28:00,650 --> 01:28:02,323 when he stepped out of the car 1375 01:28:02,402 --> 01:28:05,281 because James had to finish third or higher. 1376 01:28:05,363 --> 01:28:07,991 James Hunt's in the pits with one bald lire 1377 01:28:08,074 --> 01:28:09,291 and the other is flat. 1378 01:28:12,913 --> 01:28:16,383 But there is Mario Andretti, in the lead. 1379 01:28:16,458 --> 01:28:20,088 Now, where does that leave Hunt as he exits the pits? 1380 01:28:20,170 --> 01:28:22,514 Is Hunt still in the top two Hunt? 1381 01:28:25,217 --> 01:28:27,265 James Hunt, racing for his life. 1382 01:28:27,344 --> 01:28:30,063 I think Hunt is currently fourth. 1383 01:28:34,643 --> 01:28:37,362 And there's Hunt, going past Alan Jones. 1384 01:28:37,437 --> 01:28:39,189 That will put him into third place, 1385 01:28:39,272 --> 01:28:42,526 and into the world champion title! 1386 01:28:42,609 --> 01:28:44,486 Will his car hold together? 1387 01:28:44,569 --> 01:28:46,196 James Hunt... 1388 01:28:46,279 --> 01:28:48,407 and Mario Andretti takes the flag, 1389 01:28:48,490 --> 01:28:50,333 and here comes Hunt! 1390 01:28:50,408 --> 01:28:54,379 James Hunt has done it! Hunt is the champion! 1391 01:29:06,508 --> 01:29:08,226 When he got out of the car, 1392 01:29:08,301 --> 01:29:09,894 James didn't know if he'd won the championship. 1393 01:29:09,970 --> 01:29:11,347 He thought he'd finished fourth. 1394 01:29:19,688 --> 01:29:23,113 Hunt was world champion in the end, by one point. 1395 01:29:23,191 --> 01:29:28,664 Dramatic Formula One folklore. It'll be there forever. 1396 01:29:28,738 --> 01:29:31,287 When I met Niki, the first thing he said to me was, 1397 01:29:31,366 --> 01:29:33,869 "I loved your father." 1398 01:29:33,952 --> 01:29:36,205 And, I mean, I think Dad quit at the end of the season. 1399 01:29:36,288 --> 01:29:39,508 He wished he could have shared the championship with Niki. 1400 01:29:39,583 --> 01:29:41,005 They both lived to win, 1401 01:29:41,084 --> 01:29:42,461 and he wanted to share it with him. 1402 01:29:42,544 --> 01:29:43,796 But he couldn't, obviously. 1403 01:29:45,922 --> 01:29:49,552 There can be only one. 1404 01:29:52,721 --> 01:29:55,816 That was his shooting star moment, I think, 1405 01:29:55,891 --> 01:30:02,319 and it was the seminal changing point in Formula One. 1406 01:30:02,397 --> 01:30:06,777 The fairytale ending belonged to Hunt, 1407 01:30:06,860 --> 01:30:08,578 but it was Lauda's decision to quit 1408 01:30:08,653 --> 01:30:10,326 with the championship on the line 1409 01:30:10,405 --> 01:30:12,749 that helped change the sport forever. 1410 01:30:15,243 --> 01:30:17,462 If the fastest drivers refuse to race 1411 01:30:17,537 --> 01:30:19,255 out of fear for their lives 1412 01:30:19,331 --> 01:30:21,425 with the entire world watching, 1413 01:30:21,499 --> 01:30:23,627 there is no Formula One. 1414 01:30:23,710 --> 01:30:25,712 We understood that culling racing drivers 1415 01:30:25,795 --> 01:30:27,547 is not a good deal. 1416 01:30:27,631 --> 01:30:29,929 The public doesn't want to see these heroes 1417 01:30:30,008 --> 01:30:33,512 dying on television, dying in your living room. 1418 01:30:33,595 --> 01:30:36,815 This week's big event is the British Grand Prix. 1419 01:30:36,890 --> 01:30:39,234 Really, safety came about with money. 1420 01:30:39,309 --> 01:30:41,607 And that was all to do with the television. 1421 01:30:41,686 --> 01:30:44,155 That was the real breakthrough. 1422 01:30:44,230 --> 01:30:45,903 That's not really true. 1423 01:30:45,982 --> 01:30:48,030 The money helped, 1424 01:30:48,109 --> 01:30:49,861 but the whole point about safety is it depends 1425 01:30:49,945 --> 01:30:52,039 on the attitude of the people running the sport. 1426 01:30:52,113 --> 01:30:54,957 The new men taking the lead in the fight 1427 01:30:55,033 --> 01:30:57,752 were survivors in their own right. 1428 01:30:57,827 --> 01:31:02,298 It was obvious that something needed to be done. 1429 01:31:02,374 --> 01:31:05,719 A decade after Jim Clark's death shocked the world, 1430 01:31:05,794 --> 01:31:07,592 Bernie Ecclestone quietly hired 1431 01:31:07,671 --> 01:31:09,594 the leading neurosurgeon in London 1432 01:31:09,673 --> 01:31:13,678 as the official race doctor for Formula One. 1433 01:31:13,760 --> 01:31:15,603 This was Bernie's idea, 1434 01:31:15,679 --> 01:31:17,602 to take on this permanent doctor, 1435 01:31:17,681 --> 01:31:22,482 Professor Sid Watkins, a renowned brain surgeon. 1436 01:31:22,560 --> 01:31:25,029 The first year with Bernie 1437 01:31:25,105 --> 01:31:26,823 was a very difficult year 1438 01:31:26,898 --> 01:31:29,947 because nobody wanted Sid Watkins at the circuit. 1439 01:31:30,026 --> 01:31:31,903 They've got their own doctors, 1440 01:31:31,987 --> 01:31:33,910 and they don't like some Englishman coming along 1441 01:31:33,989 --> 01:31:36,959 and saying, you know, "We want to do this." 1442 01:31:37,033 --> 01:31:39,536 At the German Grand Prix in 1978, 1443 01:31:39,619 --> 01:31:41,462 Dr. Watkins' fourth race, 1444 01:31:41,538 --> 01:31:43,791 the organizers banned the track doctor 1445 01:31:43,873 --> 01:31:47,798 from race control just moments before the start. 1446 01:31:47,877 --> 01:31:50,505 Bernie says, "Well, pack the cars. We're leaving." 1447 01:31:50,588 --> 01:31:53,592 Race control replied, "What am I going to do 1448 01:31:53,675 --> 01:31:56,144 "with 80,000 Germans who are here?" 1449 01:31:56,219 --> 01:31:58,768 And Bernie said, "You can go and tell them to fuck themselves." 1450 01:32:01,683 --> 01:32:03,526 And they said, "The doctor can come back in." 1451 01:32:07,105 --> 01:32:09,358 It was always said that Sid Watkins 1452 01:32:09,441 --> 01:32:12,411 was the only man to whom Bernie Ecclestone always deferred. 1453 01:32:15,030 --> 01:32:19,126 Four races later, Dr. Watkins learned firsthand 1454 01:32:19,200 --> 01:32:21,544 the hardest lesson in Formula One. 1455 01:32:45,101 --> 01:32:47,729 We watched it on TV. 1456 01:32:47,812 --> 01:32:50,281 James pulled Ronnie out of the car. 1457 01:32:53,443 --> 01:32:56,242 I was prevented from getting there by the police, 1458 01:32:56,321 --> 01:32:57,823 for about 20 minutes or so. 1459 01:32:57,906 --> 01:32:58,998 I mean, it was absolute mayhem. 1460 01:33:04,120 --> 01:33:06,122 The super Swede, Ronnie Peterson, 1461 01:33:06,206 --> 01:33:10,256 had both of his legs crushed in the pileup. 1462 01:33:12,754 --> 01:33:16,384 Eventually, Ronnie went off in the helicopter, 1463 01:33:16,466 --> 01:33:20,187 and we resumed the start. 1464 01:33:22,931 --> 01:33:25,025 Colin Chapman won his seventh and final 1465 01:33:25,100 --> 01:33:28,525 world championship with Mario Andretti. 1466 01:33:28,603 --> 01:33:32,107 He also lost his fifth driver. 1467 01:33:32,190 --> 01:33:35,490 Peterson died the next day, after suffering an embolism. 1468 01:33:38,321 --> 01:33:41,416 That was just a sword through my heart. 1469 01:33:41,491 --> 01:33:44,620 He should not have died from that. 1470 01:33:44,702 --> 01:33:47,831 If Dr. Watkins was in charge at Monza, 1471 01:33:47,914 --> 01:33:51,009 Ronnie Peterson would probably be sitting next to me. 1472 01:33:53,670 --> 01:33:56,844 Peterson was one of the guys on my first race. 1473 01:33:56,923 --> 01:33:58,641 All the others disappeared. 1474 01:33:58,716 --> 01:34:02,061 They had stopped, or they had died. 1475 01:34:02,137 --> 01:34:04,936 On that day, when Ronnie Peterson died, 1476 01:34:05,014 --> 01:34:08,985 my childhood approach to Formula One ended. 1477 01:34:09,060 --> 01:34:11,188 It was a turning point for the sport, too. 1478 01:34:16,234 --> 01:34:18,908 From that race on, Dr. Watkins began riding 1479 01:34:18,987 --> 01:34:20,955 in a safety car behind every start, 1480 01:34:21,030 --> 01:34:23,829 for the most dangerous lap of every race, 1481 01:34:23,908 --> 01:34:27,663 so he could be on hand in the event of an accident. 1482 01:34:27,745 --> 01:34:30,919 My job was really to look after the drivers, 1483 01:34:30,999 --> 01:34:32,922 and that's what I did. 1484 01:34:33,001 --> 01:34:34,218 He standardized medical response 1485 01:34:34,294 --> 01:34:36,422 within Formula One, 1486 01:34:36,504 --> 01:34:39,178 mandating permanent medical facilities at each circuit 1487 01:34:39,257 --> 01:34:42,727 and helicopters on hand for every race and practice. 1488 01:34:42,802 --> 01:34:45,100 Sid Watkins was the man. 1489 01:34:49,517 --> 01:34:54,239 Formula One still lost four men in four years. 1490 01:34:54,314 --> 01:34:56,487 An outstanding driver lost his life 1491 01:34:56,566 --> 01:34:58,364 through what was, in my opinion, 1492 01:34:58,443 --> 01:35:01,367 a pure motor racing accident. 1493 01:35:01,446 --> 01:35:03,619 But only two drivers were killed 1494 01:35:03,698 --> 01:35:05,871 over the next 12 years. 1495 01:35:05,950 --> 01:35:09,500 Each death was met with scrutiny by the men in charge, 1496 01:35:09,579 --> 01:35:11,673 And a haunting refrain by those 1497 01:35:11,748 --> 01:35:15,469 who knew too well the price of glory. 1498 01:35:15,543 --> 01:35:17,216 It's terribly, terribly sad, 1499 01:35:17,295 --> 01:35:19,047 but it's always happened and it always will. 1500 01:35:19,130 --> 01:35:21,599 It's just intrinsic to Formula One. 1501 01:35:25,428 --> 01:35:26,930 Until one. 1502 01:35:30,391 --> 01:35:32,143 I was driving in the race, 1503 01:35:32,227 --> 01:35:34,321 and it was a really strange time. 1504 01:35:34,395 --> 01:35:37,319 We had just lost Roland Ratzenberger a day earlier. 1505 01:35:37,398 --> 01:35:39,241 And everybody starts looking over their shoulder 1506 01:35:39,317 --> 01:35:41,240 and looking round at what's going to happen next. 1507 01:35:50,578 --> 01:35:53,502 And I remember that evening that we were talking about, 1508 01:35:53,581 --> 01:35:54,958 yep, it was Ratzenberger. 1509 01:35:55,041 --> 01:35:57,339 It was, like, his first race. 1510 01:35:57,418 --> 01:36:03,050 Not for one minute I thought it could ever happen to Senna. 1511 01:36:03,132 --> 01:36:05,260 The three-time world champion 1512 01:36:05,343 --> 01:36:07,846 had become the new face of Formula One, 1513 01:36:07,929 --> 01:36:12,560 the one driver who could finally challenge the great Fangio. 1514 01:36:12,642 --> 01:36:14,269 You had this great vision 1515 01:36:14,352 --> 01:36:16,775 of a megastar in Ayrton Senna. 1516 01:36:18,648 --> 01:36:20,696 He was revered. 1517 01:36:20,775 --> 01:36:23,870 He was probably the most popular world champion 1518 01:36:23,945 --> 01:36:25,572 because he had everything, 1519 01:36:25,655 --> 01:36:26,998 and he brought great style to Formula One. 1520 01:36:27,073 --> 01:36:28,746 He brought it to another level. 1521 01:36:31,744 --> 01:36:34,122 He was one of the most gentle people 1522 01:36:34,205 --> 01:36:36,128 that you could imagine. 1523 01:36:36,207 --> 01:36:38,255 He was getting older, 1524 01:36:38,334 --> 01:36:41,554 and he was starting to campaign heavily for safety. 1525 01:36:41,629 --> 01:36:43,256 You've seen Rubens? 1526 01:36:43,339 --> 01:36:45,057 He's all right. He's all right. 1527 01:36:45,133 --> 01:36:47,807 He's shocked, of course, but he's all right. 1528 01:36:47,885 --> 01:36:49,558 On Sunday morning, 1529 01:36:49,637 --> 01:36:51,765 just before the race, I said to Ayrton, 1530 01:36:51,848 --> 01:36:54,647 "You know, you're the fastest guy around. 1531 01:36:54,726 --> 01:36:57,229 "Why don't you quit?" 1532 01:36:57,312 --> 01:37:00,691 He said, "I can't quit. I have to go on." 1533 01:37:17,040 --> 01:37:21,716 Maybe I should have been much more severe with him. 1534 01:37:21,794 --> 01:37:26,095 But then, you know, you've got responsibilities to all of those... 1535 01:37:26,174 --> 01:37:27,551 all of those boys. 1536 01:37:29,093 --> 01:37:31,187 And they were boys to me, see, 1537 01:37:31,262 --> 01:37:32,855 since I was so much older than them. 1538 01:37:37,060 --> 01:37:39,279 I was 9 years old, 1539 01:37:39,354 --> 01:37:41,652 and my dad told me that' Ayrton's crashed and he's died. 1540 01:37:41,731 --> 01:37:43,779 I think as a kid at that age, 1541 01:37:43,858 --> 01:37:46,202 it's always difficult to understand what that actually means. 1542 01:37:46,277 --> 01:37:48,826 But I went round the back of the car, I remember, 1543 01:37:48,905 --> 01:37:50,748 and I cried. 1544 01:37:50,823 --> 01:37:52,700 I couldn't let my dad see me because, you know, 1545 01:37:52,784 --> 01:37:54,786 you don't let a man see you cry, 1546 01:37:54,869 --> 01:37:58,464 But I remember that day, and I really was affected by it. 1547 01:37:58,539 --> 01:38:01,292 Still today, I say he's the greatest driver ever. 1548 01:38:16,933 --> 01:38:19,106 The biggest difference 1549 01:38:19,185 --> 01:38:22,860 between the death of Jim Clark on the 7th of April, 1968, 1550 01:38:22,939 --> 01:38:25,783 and Ayrton Senna on the 1st of May, 1994, 1551 01:38:25,858 --> 01:38:29,112 is that the world needed to know the answer 1552 01:38:29,195 --> 01:38:30,788 as to why this had happened. 1553 01:38:30,863 --> 01:38:32,285 Why is this man dead? 1554 01:38:32,365 --> 01:38:34,367 Why is motor racing so dangerous? 1555 01:38:34,450 --> 01:38:38,125 The death of Ayrton Senna was relayed by television 1556 01:38:38,204 --> 01:38:40,548 into the living rooms of millions of people around the world, 1557 01:38:40,623 --> 01:38:42,842 to people who didn't really know about motor sport, 1558 01:38:42,917 --> 01:38:44,760 but knew of him. 1559 01:38:44,836 --> 01:38:46,804 Somebody had to be blamed. 1560 01:38:49,632 --> 01:38:52,181 The new president of the FIA 1561 01:38:52,260 --> 01:38:55,434 had been on the grid the day Jim Clark died. 1562 01:38:55,513 --> 01:38:58,232 I think it's distressing that so much of the press 1563 01:38:58,307 --> 01:39:02,653 doesn't appreciate the realities of the situation. 1564 01:39:02,728 --> 01:39:04,651 Max Mosley had ascended 1565 01:39:04,730 --> 01:39:06,903 to the ultimate position of power within the sport 1566 01:39:06,983 --> 01:39:09,702 just months before Senna's death. 1567 01:39:09,777 --> 01:39:12,701 They were absolutely concentrated on, 1568 01:39:12,780 --> 01:39:15,203 why did Senna have the crash? 1569 01:39:15,283 --> 01:39:17,536 Totally irrelevant. 1570 01:39:17,618 --> 01:39:21,339 It's a sport done at the limit of human and mechanical ability. 1571 01:39:21,414 --> 01:39:23,291 When you do that, you're going to have a crash. 1572 01:39:26,043 --> 01:39:28,045 The interesting question isn't why he crashed, 1573 01:39:28,129 --> 01:39:29,972 it's why did he get killed? 1574 01:39:30,047 --> 01:39:32,470 Mosley called on Dr. Watkins 1575 01:39:32,550 --> 01:39:34,268 to lead a scientific examination 1576 01:39:34,343 --> 01:39:38,439 into every aspect of the sport. 1577 01:39:38,514 --> 01:39:40,312 Max had a clear message, 1578 01:39:40,391 --> 01:39:43,736 saying that whatever is happening to a car, 1579 01:39:43,811 --> 01:39:46,610 there should be no reason to die in a car. 1580 01:40:40,451 --> 01:40:42,419 I remember going up in the air. 1581 01:40:42,495 --> 01:40:44,247 My first thought was, 1582 01:40:44,330 --> 01:40:46,128 "Please don't let me go in the trees," 1583 01:40:46,207 --> 01:40:48,209 because, you fly, you die, into the trees. 1584 01:40:52,672 --> 01:40:54,970 Then it starts to roll. 1585 01:40:55,049 --> 01:40:58,519 It feels like being in a tumble dryer, a washing machine. 1586 01:40:58,594 --> 01:41:00,813 When it stopped, 1587 01:41:00,888 --> 01:41:02,936 I could feel this liquid running down into my overalls. 1588 01:41:03,015 --> 01:41:04,733 I could smell fuel, 1589 01:41:04,809 --> 01:41:06,732 and I thought I was going to catch fire and burn. 1590 01:41:06,811 --> 01:41:09,815 This is what we feared at this corner, 1591 01:41:09,897 --> 01:41:12,241 and that was very nasty indeed! 1592 01:41:12,316 --> 01:41:15,160 That's the first big accident since Ayrton Senna, 1593 01:41:15,236 --> 01:41:18,080 and the whole world was watching. 1594 01:41:18,155 --> 01:41:20,328 It was the first race 1595 01:41:20,408 --> 01:41:22,752 where they'd raised the headrests, up beside the driver, 1596 01:41:22,827 --> 01:41:26,752 and that played a big role in me not being injured at all. 1597 01:41:29,000 --> 01:41:32,345 Not only was he alive, but he got back in the race. 1598 01:41:43,431 --> 01:41:46,105 And it struck me then that we'd moved on, 1599 01:41:46,183 --> 01:41:49,904 that the whole aspect of it had changed. 1600 01:41:49,979 --> 01:41:53,358 What happened was the attitude changed, 1601 01:41:53,441 --> 01:41:56,365 and Senna gave the impetus 1602 01:41:56,444 --> 01:41:59,288 to really go into safety on a scientific basis. 1603 01:41:59,363 --> 01:42:01,411 In an arms race for speed, 1604 01:42:01,490 --> 01:42:05,336 no expense has been spared for survival. 1605 01:42:11,542 --> 01:42:13,840 Never had that fear. 1606 01:42:13,919 --> 01:42:17,890 Never been worried about death or the danger of getting hurt. 1607 01:42:17,965 --> 01:42:20,388 270 kilometers an hour through the corners. 1608 01:42:20,468 --> 01:42:22,220 Ah, it's unbelievable. 1609 01:42:22,303 --> 01:42:23,976 Sometimes if you just look outside, 1610 01:42:24,055 --> 01:42:26,934 left and right, you think, am I crazy? 1611 01:42:27,016 --> 01:42:29,439 It's almost like you have control of the danger. 1612 01:42:33,314 --> 01:42:35,863 There's probably as many accidents today 1613 01:42:35,941 --> 01:42:37,033 as there was then... 1614 01:42:39,403 --> 01:42:42,998 but the results of the accidents are completely different. 1615 01:42:50,873 --> 01:42:53,501 Have you seen the accident on TV? 1616 01:42:53,584 --> 01:42:55,882 Well, yeah, I... I have seen it also live, 1617 01:42:55,961 --> 01:42:59,056 when I was there! But, uh... 1618 01:42:59,131 --> 01:43:01,850 The modern-day driver will never know, 1619 01:43:01,926 --> 01:43:04,395 and I hope and pray that they never find out 1620 01:43:04,470 --> 01:43:09,522 what it feels like to have the consistency of death surrounding you. 1621 01:43:24,740 --> 01:43:27,835 The idea was not to race and die, 1622 01:43:27,910 --> 01:43:32,086 the idea was to race and to last as long as possible. 1623 01:43:34,291 --> 01:43:36,669 After all I have said about Jackie Stewart, 1624 01:43:36,752 --> 01:43:40,723 I really did appreciate what he started. 1625 01:43:52,518 --> 01:43:54,236 Emerson and I have been 1626 01:43:54,311 --> 01:43:55,688 talking about it today, actually. 1627 01:43:55,771 --> 01:43:57,899 We're very grateful to be alive, 1628 01:43:57,982 --> 01:44:00,906 to have actually won the races we've won and driven. 1629 01:44:00,985 --> 01:44:05,866 I think we all did something unbelievable, 1630 01:44:05,948 --> 01:44:08,918 at the absolute limit of the job. 1631 01:44:39,398 --> 01:44:42,527 In our days, we knew if you made a mistake or something broke, 1632 01:44:42,610 --> 01:44:46,240 you had a good chance you wouldn't get out of it. 1633 01:44:46,322 --> 01:44:48,495 All these drivers, 1634 01:44:48,574 --> 01:44:51,874 they had a glamorous life, and they were incredible. 1635 01:44:51,952 --> 01:44:59,177 I love my sport, and it was awarding to be with my friends. 1636 01:44:59,251 --> 01:45:01,754 I'm knocking on wood every day 1637 01:45:01,837 --> 01:45:07,890 that I was one of the lucky ones that really dodged the bullets. 1638 01:45:07,968 --> 01:45:11,643 In the end, we were able to use all these developments 1639 01:45:11,722 --> 01:45:15,147 to literally revolutionize the crash safety 1640 01:45:15,226 --> 01:45:17,228 of the ordinary car industry. 1641 01:45:17,311 --> 01:45:19,313 That's why it's such a fantastic sport. 1642 01:45:19,396 --> 01:45:23,276 It pioneers the evolution of the car, and going faster. 1643 01:45:23,359 --> 01:45:25,737 But safety's got to come first. 1644 01:45:25,820 --> 01:45:30,667 Three thousand people get killed every day on the roads worldwide. 1645 01:45:30,741 --> 01:45:32,618 To make a one per cent difference, 1646 01:45:32,701 --> 01:45:35,204 even one per cent, is 30 people a day. 1647 01:45:35,287 --> 01:45:38,587 Really, that alone justifies everything 1648 01:45:38,666 --> 01:45:40,668 that's come from Formula One. 1649 01:45:40,751 --> 01:45:44,051 But, you see, one's always haunted by the past. 1650 01:45:55,391 --> 01:45:57,985 Max believes everyone should live to a hundred. 1651 01:45:59,728 --> 01:46:01,446 I don't look back, actually. 1652 01:46:01,522 --> 01:46:05,368 I look forward. Yesterday's yesterday. 1653 01:46:24,545 --> 01:46:26,468 Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo! 1654 01:46:26,547 --> 01:46:30,302 We are world champions! World champions! 1655 01:46:35,931 --> 01:46:39,686 Oh, no! Mark Webber's gone right up there! 1656 01:46:39,768 --> 01:46:42,738 Oh! Mark Webber's gone completely over the top there. 1657 01:47:20,976 --> 01:47:25,732 ♪ All this feels strange and untrue ♪ 1658 01:47:25,814 --> 01:47:30,320 ♪ And I won't waste a minute ♪ 1659 01:47:30,402 --> 01:47:33,281 ♪ Without you ♪138707

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