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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,607 --> 00:00:08,942 - Sometimes crispy, oftentimes chewy, 2 00:00:09,577 --> 00:00:12,980 moist in the center but still crunchy on the outside. 3 00:00:13,681 --> 00:00:16,117 You'll find everything from chocolate to peanut butter 4 00:00:16,184 --> 00:00:18,619 to nuts and even dried fruit inside. 5 00:00:18,686 --> 00:00:19,753 What am I talking about? 6 00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:23,124 One of your favorites and mine, cookies. 7 00:00:26,494 --> 00:00:28,696 Did you know that globally 8 00:00:28,796 --> 00:00:32,833 the cookie industry is worth over 30 billion dollars? 9 00:00:33,967 --> 00:00:37,505 And that's only projected to grow in the coming years. 10 00:00:37,638 --> 00:00:41,475 Americans alone eat over 2 billion cookies a year. 11 00:00:41,842 --> 00:00:44,978 (dramatic music) 12 00:00:45,045 --> 00:00:48,482 But how does the cookie crumble? 13 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:51,485 I'm going to take you on a tour of all things cookies. 14 00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:54,322 From how cookies were accidentally invented 15 00:00:54,388 --> 00:00:57,325 to how how Fig Newtons got their name. 16 00:00:57,391 --> 00:00:59,727 And why Do-si-dos Girl Scout Cookies, 17 00:00:59,827 --> 00:01:02,896 have two different names depending upon where you live. 18 00:01:04,132 --> 00:01:05,866 Then we'll take a trip 19 00:01:05,933 --> 00:01:09,036 to the surprising birthplace of the fortune cookie. 20 00:01:09,137 --> 00:01:11,272 It's not where you think. 21 00:01:11,405 --> 00:01:14,708 We're also headed to a cookie haven in Minnesota, 22 00:01:14,775 --> 00:01:15,876 where they make cookies 23 00:01:15,943 --> 00:01:18,579 for several of your favorite fast food restaurants. 24 00:01:18,646 --> 00:01:21,149 We've also got exclusive access 25 00:01:21,149 --> 00:01:24,752 to one of the most iconic American cookie factories 26 00:01:24,818 --> 00:01:27,755 to witness the craftsmanship behind their cookie. 27 00:01:27,821 --> 00:01:31,259 We're celebrating everything inside the cookie jar. 28 00:01:31,325 --> 00:01:34,995 This is Modern Marvels cookies. 29 00:01:35,163 --> 00:01:37,631 (gentle music) 30 00:01:46,774 --> 00:01:48,776 (rock music) 31 00:01:53,781 --> 00:01:54,782 I'm going to start right here 32 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:56,850 with one of my favorite cookies on the planet, 33 00:01:56,950 --> 00:02:00,354 Entenmann's original recipe, chocolate chip cookies. 34 00:02:00,421 --> 00:02:03,324 Now Entenmann's which is now part of Bimbo Bakeries 35 00:02:03,391 --> 00:02:06,327 can trace its roots back to the 19th century 36 00:02:06,394 --> 00:02:08,562 as a baked goods purveyor at of my hometown 37 00:02:08,696 --> 00:02:10,030 of Brooklyn, New York. 38 00:02:10,097 --> 00:02:12,933 They produce over 120 products, 39 00:02:13,033 --> 00:02:16,204 which you'll find in that famous see-through window box 40 00:02:16,270 --> 00:02:19,873 in specially designated aisles at your local grocery. 41 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:23,043 In 1974, they introduced the chocolate chip cookie 42 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:24,278 and have become one 43 00:02:24,378 --> 00:02:27,381 of the best selling baked goods companies ever since. 44 00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:31,919 They're letting me behind the curtain 45 00:02:32,052 --> 00:02:33,287 to witness the secret ingredients 46 00:02:33,387 --> 00:02:35,889 of the magic making process 47 00:02:35,956 --> 00:02:38,058 and to see what goes into making 48 00:02:38,125 --> 00:02:41,094 Entenmann's chocolate chip cookies so perfect. 49 00:02:45,299 --> 00:02:48,236 Today, I'm going to meet with Ms. Kathleen Robbins, 50 00:02:48,302 --> 00:02:51,572 who's been with Entenmann's for over 30 years. 51 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:53,241 So if anybody is going to know 52 00:02:53,307 --> 00:02:56,076 how Entenmann's works their magic, it's Kathleen. 53 00:02:57,411 --> 00:03:01,349 She's taking us on a VIP all access tour 54 00:03:01,482 --> 00:03:05,653 of Entenmann's 132,000 square foot facility 55 00:03:05,719 --> 00:03:08,989 which is about two times as big as the white house. 56 00:03:09,056 --> 00:03:11,992 We'll also stop by the Entenmann's test kitchens 57 00:03:12,059 --> 00:03:12,893 where we'll get a sneak peak 58 00:03:12,993 --> 00:03:16,497 at some new recipes in the works. 59 00:03:16,564 --> 00:03:17,498 Wow. 60 00:03:17,565 --> 00:03:19,333 Somewhere under here is Adam Richmond. 61 00:03:20,534 --> 00:03:23,971 (gentle music) 62 00:03:24,037 --> 00:03:25,506 - [Adam] Amazing. 63 00:03:30,411 --> 00:03:32,413 We're in this sprawling factory 64 00:03:32,513 --> 00:03:35,983 and it smells like a small bakery in the neighborhood. 65 00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,686 (cinematic music) 66 00:03:42,590 --> 00:03:44,191 - [Kathleen] So we're going to start upfront. 67 00:03:44,292 --> 00:03:46,026 And as a matter of fact it looks like 68 00:03:46,093 --> 00:03:48,028 the first stage of mixing. 69 00:03:48,095 --> 00:03:51,031 Alex is here mixing the cookie dough. 70 00:03:51,098 --> 00:03:52,300 - [Adam] Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you too. 71 00:03:52,366 --> 00:03:55,369 Thank you so much for letting me intrude on your work. 72 00:03:55,436 --> 00:03:57,004 - [Adam] Like any batch of cookies, 73 00:03:57,070 --> 00:03:59,873 the first step is to mix your ingredients, 74 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:04,111 but in this case it's on a bit of a larger scale. 75 00:04:04,177 --> 00:04:06,780 The bulk delivery of sugar oils and flour 76 00:04:06,847 --> 00:04:10,651 are stored in the giant silos outside of the factory. 77 00:04:11,619 --> 00:04:12,586 Alex is the man in charge 78 00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:15,623 of weighing the precise bulk measurements 79 00:04:15,689 --> 00:04:19,327 of sugar, butter and eggs into the mixture. 80 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,630 Next, he adds something I can't identify, 81 00:04:22,696 --> 00:04:25,966 Entenmann's super secret special sauce. 82 00:04:27,368 --> 00:04:30,137 - So the liquids that go see here on this stage, 83 00:04:30,203 --> 00:04:32,005 I can't discuss, 'cause it's... 84 00:04:32,139 --> 00:04:34,141 - Okay, we gotta protect the trade craft. 85 00:04:34,207 --> 00:04:35,142 I respect the game. 86 00:04:38,379 --> 00:04:39,447 Fair enough. 87 00:04:39,513 --> 00:04:43,183 In the 1980s, Entenmann's hired a flavorist 88 00:04:43,351 --> 00:04:45,886 to come up with this balanced mixture of liquids 89 00:04:45,986 --> 00:04:47,821 to enhance all the different ingredients 90 00:04:47,888 --> 00:04:49,690 in the chocolate chip cookies. 91 00:04:49,823 --> 00:04:53,060 Even though I can't tell you for sure what's in the mix, 92 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,163 I can tell you that I definitely smell vanilla 93 00:04:56,229 --> 00:04:58,832 and maybe a hint of brown sugar. 94 00:04:58,899 --> 00:05:01,902 This smells so good I just kinda want to put my head in it. 95 00:05:03,471 --> 00:05:05,573 As Alex opens the mixer, 96 00:05:05,639 --> 00:05:09,042 I notice something I admit I didn't expect to see. 97 00:05:09,109 --> 00:05:11,111 A sort of smoke. 98 00:05:12,079 --> 00:05:13,080 So does it chill it? 99 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:13,914 - [Kathleen] Yes. 100 00:05:13,981 --> 00:05:15,383 - [Alex] CO2, will keep it cool. 101 00:05:15,449 --> 00:05:16,450 - CO2. 102 00:05:16,584 --> 00:05:19,252 That's the smoke that comes off. 103 00:05:19,387 --> 00:05:21,789 And so the advantage of keeping it cold is for freshness? 104 00:05:21,922 --> 00:05:24,425 - So that the chips don't melt. 105 00:05:24,492 --> 00:05:25,959 - They thought of everything. 106 00:05:27,395 --> 00:05:30,263 Where are those all important chocolate chips? 107 00:05:31,098 --> 00:05:33,100 - [Adam] Oh, wait a second. 108 00:05:33,166 --> 00:05:36,236 Did you fill a kiddie pool for me? 109 00:05:36,303 --> 00:05:37,938 I'm just going to dive in. 110 00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:41,442 These are the little drops of magic 111 00:05:41,509 --> 00:05:43,110 that make chocolate chip cookies 112 00:05:43,176 --> 00:05:45,946 the most beloved cookie in America. 113 00:05:47,180 --> 00:05:49,182 Okay so how do we just dump them? 114 00:05:49,282 --> 00:05:50,117 - [Alex] Yup. 115 00:05:52,119 --> 00:05:54,321 - [Adam] Oh, the smell. 116 00:05:54,455 --> 00:05:55,623 It smells like Christmas. 117 00:05:55,689 --> 00:05:58,626 All those wonderful holiday smells. 118 00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:02,195 Amazingly, this 1200 pounds of dough 119 00:06:02,262 --> 00:06:05,032 will be fully baked in under 30 minutes. 120 00:06:05,098 --> 00:06:07,435 I can't wait to see how they do that. 121 00:06:10,203 --> 00:06:12,205 Oh, I can't even look. 122 00:06:12,272 --> 00:06:13,874 They're hurting me. 123 00:06:13,941 --> 00:06:16,176 All right Alex, what do we do next? 124 00:06:16,243 --> 00:06:17,077 - Come over here. 125 00:06:18,612 --> 00:06:20,714 Press this two and the dough will come out. 126 00:06:20,781 --> 00:06:23,016 - Can we do it like the nuclear silo? 127 00:06:23,083 --> 00:06:25,453 Like you turn your key when I turn my key. 128 00:06:25,553 --> 00:06:26,620 Ready? - [Alex] Ready. 129 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,255 - [Adam] One, two. 130 00:06:30,958 --> 00:06:33,694 Holly hell that scared the heck out of me. 131 00:06:33,761 --> 00:06:35,896 Did you see those things? 132 00:06:35,963 --> 00:06:39,066 And just when I think my day can't get any cooler, 133 00:06:39,132 --> 00:06:41,702 Kathleen says my favorite six words. 134 00:06:41,769 --> 00:06:43,704 - [Kathleen] Do you want to try it? 135 00:06:43,771 --> 00:06:44,705 - [Adam] Can I? 136 00:06:44,772 --> 00:06:45,606 - [Kathleen] Yes. 137 00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:46,740 - [Adam] I thought I wasn't allowed to 138 00:06:46,807 --> 00:06:47,908 eat on the factory floor, for real? 139 00:06:47,975 --> 00:06:48,776 - You're not but this is a special occasion. 140 00:06:48,909 --> 00:06:50,778 - [Adam] I'll step away. 141 00:06:56,584 --> 00:06:57,618 This is not something typically done. 142 00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:01,021 They're doing it's special for me and I love it. 143 00:07:08,195 --> 00:07:09,129 So good. 144 00:07:09,196 --> 00:07:10,498 It is so good. 145 00:07:10,564 --> 00:07:12,165 Oh, is that good. 146 00:07:12,232 --> 00:07:14,334 Between the vanilla, the chocolate and the butter, 147 00:07:14,401 --> 00:07:17,337 the balance of the recipe is just so sound. 148 00:07:17,404 --> 00:07:18,539 I still can't get over it. 149 00:07:18,672 --> 00:07:23,844 We made this with modern technology, high science, 150 00:07:24,745 --> 00:07:26,346 profound amounts of precision 151 00:07:26,413 --> 00:07:29,182 and one bite and it's back of the kitchen with my mom. 152 00:07:29,249 --> 00:07:30,383 - [Kathleen] Yeah. 153 00:07:31,418 --> 00:07:34,421 - [Adam] So 1200 pounds of mix makes how many cookies? 154 00:07:34,522 --> 00:07:37,691 - 50,000 cookies. 155 00:07:38,759 --> 00:07:39,693 - 50,000? 156 00:07:43,931 --> 00:07:46,900 - It will take a much bigger glass of milk than I brought. 157 00:07:49,102 --> 00:07:50,871 - [Adam] Entenmann's chocolate chip cookie 158 00:07:50,938 --> 00:07:53,607 is the company's best selling cookie. 159 00:07:53,707 --> 00:07:55,909 And since its debut in 1974, 160 00:07:56,043 --> 00:08:00,213 161 million boxes have been sold. 161 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:05,452 161 million boxes weigh the same as four Brooklyn bridges. 162 00:08:06,186 --> 00:08:08,622 Those kind of huge numbers can only be produced 163 00:08:08,689 --> 00:08:11,959 because of the modern tech of the 21st century. 164 00:08:12,025 --> 00:08:15,462 But now, let's go a little further back in time, 165 00:08:15,563 --> 00:08:19,800 way back when the magical cookie was just the after effect 166 00:08:19,867 --> 00:08:22,035 of another basic kitchen task. 167 00:08:22,135 --> 00:08:23,571 - You can date cookies themselves 168 00:08:23,637 --> 00:08:26,306 back to seventh century Persia. 169 00:08:27,708 --> 00:08:30,477 - Back then, the actual temperature of an oven 170 00:08:30,578 --> 00:08:32,479 was impossible to measure. 171 00:08:32,580 --> 00:08:34,582 And oven thermostats weren't even introduced 172 00:08:34,648 --> 00:08:36,984 until towards the end of world war II. 173 00:08:37,050 --> 00:08:39,987 So when seventh century Persians would bake cakes, 174 00:08:40,053 --> 00:08:42,155 they would test a small amount of batter 175 00:08:42,222 --> 00:08:43,991 to test the oven temperature. 176 00:08:44,057 --> 00:08:46,660 Culinary historian say these test cakes 177 00:08:46,727 --> 00:08:48,829 were the very first cookies. 178 00:08:48,896 --> 00:08:50,998 As people migrated throughout Europe, 179 00:08:51,064 --> 00:08:52,833 cookies moved with them. 180 00:08:53,366 --> 00:08:54,868 - There's something a femoral about a cookie 181 00:08:55,002 --> 00:08:57,337 that gives you just pure joy. 182 00:08:57,404 --> 00:08:59,339 The fact that you can actually grab a cookie 183 00:08:59,406 --> 00:09:00,741 with your hands. 184 00:09:00,808 --> 00:09:02,409 So you don't need utensils. 185 00:09:02,475 --> 00:09:04,411 There's also so much creativity 186 00:09:04,477 --> 00:09:06,747 in what you can put into a cookie. 187 00:09:06,814 --> 00:09:08,115 They're magical. 188 00:09:09,282 --> 00:09:11,919 - The following centuries led to an increased demand 189 00:09:11,985 --> 00:09:13,253 for cookies. 190 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:17,257 And in the 19th century new kinds of cookies were introduced 191 00:09:17,324 --> 00:09:20,260 including commercially made ones like vanilla wafers, 192 00:09:20,327 --> 00:09:23,731 animal crackers, and a surprisingly square cookie, 193 00:09:23,797 --> 00:09:24,832 the Fig Newton. 194 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,436 - The Fig Newton was introduced as a brand in 1891. 195 00:09:29,502 --> 00:09:32,105 And it really at the time played off this big move 196 00:09:32,172 --> 00:09:33,641 for healthy foods. 197 00:09:33,674 --> 00:09:36,109 The idea of Figs being full of fiber, 198 00:09:36,176 --> 00:09:38,278 the grains being full of nutrients and minerals, 199 00:09:38,345 --> 00:09:40,513 it was really pitched as something that 200 00:09:40,648 --> 00:09:43,651 was really better for you than like a sweet delicious snack. 201 00:09:44,985 --> 00:09:48,288 - By the way, Newton is not after sir Isaac Newton, 202 00:09:48,355 --> 00:09:50,123 which I always thought was the case. 203 00:09:50,190 --> 00:09:52,192 It's named after Newton, Massachusetts, 204 00:09:52,292 --> 00:09:55,963 which is pretty close to where the factory was. 205 00:09:56,029 --> 00:09:59,299 - [Adam] Later in 1898, the cookie craze took off 206 00:09:59,366 --> 00:10:00,968 on a national scale. 207 00:10:01,034 --> 00:10:03,136 When several American bakeries merged 208 00:10:03,203 --> 00:10:05,639 to form the national biscuit company. 209 00:10:05,706 --> 00:10:08,809 The company that would later become Nabisco. 210 00:10:08,876 --> 00:10:09,977 The cookie geniuses 211 00:10:10,043 --> 00:10:12,312 that would eventually introduce cookie favorites 212 00:10:12,379 --> 00:10:17,150 like Oreos, Teddy Grahams, and Mallowmars. 213 00:10:17,217 --> 00:10:20,553 - It just shows you our passion for doing something 214 00:10:20,654 --> 00:10:22,723 no one's ever done before. 215 00:10:22,823 --> 00:10:25,993 And that spirit of American innovation can be found 216 00:10:26,059 --> 00:10:27,995 in that little disc of sugar and fat. 217 00:10:29,362 --> 00:10:32,666 - Here at Entenmann's, 1200 pounds of cookie dough, 218 00:10:32,733 --> 00:10:34,167 have been emptied from the mixer 219 00:10:34,234 --> 00:10:37,137 and are now in a giant metal trough. 220 00:10:37,204 --> 00:10:38,571 Whoa. 221 00:10:38,672 --> 00:10:41,809 But this dough can only turn into cookies, 222 00:10:41,875 --> 00:10:45,345 if it safely makes it over the threshold 223 00:10:45,412 --> 00:10:47,347 and into the cookie depositor. 224 00:10:48,181 --> 00:10:49,182 Release the Kraken. 225 00:10:51,719 --> 00:10:52,686 - [Kathleen] There you go. 226 00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:54,187 Just see the dough flowing out. 227 00:10:54,254 --> 00:10:55,422 - Oh yeah. 228 00:10:55,522 --> 00:10:57,357 Would you look at that. 229 00:10:57,424 --> 00:10:59,592 And with that swift pull of a lever 230 00:10:59,693 --> 00:11:01,795 and with a little help from gravity, 231 00:11:01,929 --> 00:11:03,731 I freed the fresh cookie dough, 232 00:11:03,764 --> 00:11:06,433 allowing it to flow down a series of rollers 233 00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:07,935 that flatten the dough 234 00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:11,171 to the perfect thickness to be wire cut. 235 00:11:12,773 --> 00:11:16,476 The wire cutting machine is equipped with 18 nozzles 236 00:11:16,609 --> 00:11:17,644 that each extrude enough dough 237 00:11:17,778 --> 00:11:19,913 to measure 10 grams per cookie. 238 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:23,851 These 18 nozzles will stroke more than 3000 times 239 00:11:23,951 --> 00:11:26,186 before it's done measuring out all 240 00:11:26,286 --> 00:11:29,456 of the 1,200 pounds of cookie dough. 241 00:11:30,791 --> 00:11:31,624 Oh wow. 242 00:11:32,525 --> 00:11:33,794 What's going on here? 243 00:11:33,861 --> 00:11:36,429 - When you bake at home, you're baking on cookie sheets. 244 00:11:36,496 --> 00:11:37,765 - Yes. 245 00:11:37,798 --> 00:11:40,267 - So this is one huge cookie sheet going through the oven. 246 00:11:40,333 --> 00:11:42,202 This exactly where the oven starts. 247 00:11:42,302 --> 00:11:43,536 - It's amazing. 248 00:11:43,636 --> 00:11:44,504 What's he doing? 249 00:11:44,637 --> 00:11:46,306 - He's actually weighing the cookies. 250 00:11:46,373 --> 00:11:47,374 - Where do you weigh? 251 00:11:47,474 --> 00:11:48,308 Is there like a scale here? 252 00:11:48,375 --> 00:11:49,476 - There over here. 253 00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:50,778 - Can I go check it out. 254 00:11:50,844 --> 00:11:51,812 - Absolutely. 255 00:11:51,879 --> 00:11:52,980 - Thank you. - [Kathleen] Let's go. 256 00:11:53,981 --> 00:11:55,548 - [Adam] While these little dough balls 257 00:11:55,648 --> 00:11:58,151 are transported into the oven by conveyor belt, 258 00:11:58,218 --> 00:12:00,320 there is one more important checkpoint 259 00:12:00,387 --> 00:12:02,422 that can't be done by machine. 260 00:12:04,792 --> 00:12:08,561 This task needs specially skilled human beings like John 261 00:12:08,628 --> 00:12:12,632 who must periodically snag exactly 10 balls of cookie dough 262 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:15,268 from the center and all from the same row 263 00:12:15,402 --> 00:12:18,571 without disrupting any of the other dough balls. 264 00:12:19,439 --> 00:12:20,808 Let's see this. 265 00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:26,246 All right, let me see the master at work. 266 00:12:33,153 --> 00:12:35,422 John weighs them looking for an overall weight 267 00:12:35,488 --> 00:12:41,628 of 100 to 111 grams. 268 00:12:41,829 --> 00:12:43,230 - [John] You're trying to see, 269 00:12:43,296 --> 00:12:45,665 you're going to have variation between each cookie. 270 00:12:45,833 --> 00:12:47,567 It's never going to be exactly the same. 271 00:12:47,634 --> 00:12:48,501 - [Adam] Right. 272 00:12:48,601 --> 00:12:49,636 - [John] So if you take a group of them, 273 00:12:49,837 --> 00:12:53,841 you'll get the average weight of them. 274 00:12:53,941 --> 00:12:55,108 - [Adam] So now what do we do? 275 00:12:55,175 --> 00:12:57,845 We have this 110 gram ball of dough. 276 00:12:57,845 --> 00:12:59,246 Does it go back in the hopper? 277 00:12:59,312 --> 00:13:00,613 - Yes. 278 00:13:00,680 --> 00:13:01,514 - [Adam] And like, are you just like super good at basketball 279 00:13:01,581 --> 00:13:03,650 and you just straight Kobe? 280 00:13:03,716 --> 00:13:04,684 - Yup. 281 00:13:04,751 --> 00:13:06,686 - [Adam] Why am I ever going to go home? 282 00:13:06,753 --> 00:13:07,420 Can I try? 283 00:13:08,688 --> 00:13:09,356 Can I give it a shot? 284 00:13:09,422 --> 00:13:12,025 - [John] Absolutely. - Okay. 285 00:13:20,934 --> 00:13:22,735 Well, it's a little nerve wracking. 286 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:24,872 If you get too close to the end. 287 00:13:24,905 --> 00:13:25,772 Whew. 288 00:13:28,041 --> 00:13:29,042 Boom. 289 00:13:30,577 --> 00:13:31,578 Oh, man. 290 00:13:37,584 --> 00:13:38,718 Cash! 291 00:13:38,785 --> 00:13:40,220 Count it! 292 00:13:41,721 --> 00:13:43,891 So this is the most fun place on earth. 293 00:13:43,957 --> 00:13:45,058 As we discover the fun 294 00:13:48,095 --> 00:13:50,430 have you ever wondered what birthed these amazing, 295 00:13:50,563 --> 00:13:52,732 most popular cookies in America? 296 00:13:52,799 --> 00:13:55,068 Or what inspired the dynamic duo 297 00:13:55,135 --> 00:13:57,070 of chocolate chips and cookies 298 00:13:57,137 --> 00:13:59,639 that evolved into some of our favorites, 299 00:13:59,739 --> 00:14:02,009 like Chewy and original Chips Ahoy, 300 00:14:02,142 --> 00:14:03,643 or Tate's crispy chocolate chip cookies, 301 00:14:03,710 --> 00:14:06,646 or even Mrs. Fields. 302 00:14:06,713 --> 00:14:09,382 Would you believe me if I told you this cookie 303 00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:12,719 was discovered by accident? 304 00:14:14,154 --> 00:14:17,324 - The story of how chocolate chip cookies were invented 305 00:14:17,390 --> 00:14:20,627 is a mix of history and myth. 306 00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:22,162 Here's what we do know. 307 00:14:22,229 --> 00:14:24,664 Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies 308 00:14:24,731 --> 00:14:25,933 in the 1930s. 309 00:14:25,999 --> 00:14:28,936 Wakefield owned a popular restaurant in Massachusetts 310 00:14:29,002 --> 00:14:30,837 called Toll House. 311 00:14:32,005 --> 00:14:33,974 - [Adam] Well, that name sounds familiar. 312 00:14:34,041 --> 00:14:37,010 Back then, it was just the Toll House inn, 313 00:14:37,077 --> 00:14:39,980 and one day Wakefield decided to whip up a batch 314 00:14:40,047 --> 00:14:42,582 of her butter drop cookie. 315 00:14:42,682 --> 00:14:44,084 - How exactly did Wakefield 316 00:14:44,184 --> 00:14:45,752 invent the chocolate chip cookie? 317 00:14:45,852 --> 00:14:47,020 There are a lot of stories. 318 00:14:47,087 --> 00:14:50,190 The most popular one is probably that one day she realized 319 00:14:50,257 --> 00:14:52,025 that she was out of Baker's chocolate. 320 00:14:52,092 --> 00:14:53,860 Instead of running to the store 321 00:14:53,961 --> 00:14:55,662 or dumping the batch and the trash, 322 00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:59,199 she decided to chop up a bar of semi-sweet chocolate. 323 00:14:59,266 --> 00:15:03,336 - [Adam] But it wasn't just any chocolate it was Nestle's. 324 00:15:03,436 --> 00:15:05,505 Wakefield drop the chopped up Nestle bar 325 00:15:05,605 --> 00:15:08,441 into the brown sugar dough, expecting the chocolate to melt 326 00:15:08,508 --> 00:15:10,243 and dispersed throughout the cookie 327 00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:12,112 during the baking process. 328 00:15:13,513 --> 00:15:16,616 Instead, the chocolate pieces melted 329 00:15:16,683 --> 00:15:18,351 while retaining their form, 330 00:15:18,451 --> 00:15:21,288 becoming pockets of gooey chocolate. 331 00:15:21,354 --> 00:15:22,289 - And what came out 332 00:15:24,857 --> 00:15:26,459 - [Adam] But it wasn't until three years 333 00:15:26,526 --> 00:15:28,295 after this happy accident 334 00:15:28,361 --> 00:15:29,329 that Nestle's started selling 335 00:15:29,462 --> 00:15:32,799 their now famous chocolate morsels in 1940. 336 00:15:34,701 --> 00:15:36,436 - Not too thick, not too thin cookie. 337 00:15:36,503 --> 00:15:40,473 The outsides are crisp and crunchy 338 00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:43,443 and there's like some toasty notes and caramelization, 339 00:15:43,510 --> 00:15:45,778 a few bits of chocolate here and there. 340 00:15:45,845 --> 00:15:49,682 In the middle it's nice and soft and gooey and melty. 341 00:15:50,717 --> 00:15:52,652 I need a glass of milk now. 342 00:15:52,719 --> 00:15:53,820 - [Adam] To this day, 343 00:15:57,057 --> 00:15:59,492 is printed on the back of Nestle Toll House's, 344 00:15:59,559 --> 00:16:01,561 bags of chocolate chips. 345 00:16:01,628 --> 00:16:03,796 I love a good happy accident. 346 00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:07,400 And thinking about Ruth Wakefield, 347 00:16:07,467 --> 00:16:09,902 messing around with some new ideas 348 00:16:10,037 --> 00:16:12,405 gives me an idea of my own. 349 00:16:12,472 --> 00:16:17,244 What I was thinking is, if I take some cookie dough, right? 350 00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:18,078 And then I was thinking to take 351 00:16:20,813 --> 00:16:23,783 and then wrap it in the cookie dough 352 00:16:24,751 --> 00:16:25,818 and then dip it, 353 00:16:25,918 --> 00:16:28,255 'cause you guys have those amazing donuts and cookies 354 00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:29,489 that have the chocolate. 355 00:16:32,325 --> 00:16:34,727 And let it sit in the fridge. 356 00:16:34,794 --> 00:16:38,331 Let's see if we just made a next level treat. 357 00:16:39,832 --> 00:16:40,767 We're just going to hang out with the cookie dough 358 00:16:40,833 --> 00:16:41,934 until they're ready. 359 00:16:44,671 --> 00:16:47,274 All right, let's see if this guy has had a chance to set up 360 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:49,276 and look at these. 361 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:51,278 Sometimes the noodle works. 362 00:16:51,344 --> 00:16:54,281 I have one pretty one, and I will not give someone 363 00:16:54,347 --> 00:16:57,617 who has been gracious to host something sub-par. 364 00:16:57,684 --> 00:16:58,651 So let me give you this - [Kathleen] Oh, excellent. 365 00:16:58,785 --> 00:17:00,787 pretty one and let me know what you think. 366 00:17:08,095 --> 00:17:09,362 - Wow. This is awesome. 367 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:11,664 Really, really good. - Right, it is so good! 368 00:17:11,731 --> 00:17:13,866 - [Adam] I just think like the crunchy hard shell, 369 00:17:13,933 --> 00:17:16,369 the soft pillowy cookie dough 370 00:17:16,436 --> 00:17:18,538 and then like that lush strawberries. 371 00:17:18,605 --> 00:17:20,573 - [Kathleen] It's like three different textures. 372 00:17:20,707 --> 00:17:23,543 - They say good ingredient makes you feel product, 373 00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:26,379 never more true than in this. 374 00:17:27,114 --> 00:17:28,181 Marvelous. 375 00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:31,017 I wish you could all try this delicious creation 376 00:17:31,118 --> 00:17:32,219 for yourselves, 377 00:17:32,285 --> 00:17:35,188 but since Entenmann's doesn't sell cookie dough 378 00:17:35,255 --> 00:17:37,724 I thought I'd let you in on some secrets of a company 379 00:17:37,790 --> 00:17:40,193 that sells a lot of cookies dough. 380 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:42,895 (gentle music) 381 00:17:47,134 --> 00:17:49,869 While Otis Spunkmeyer produces their own brand of cookies, 382 00:17:49,936 --> 00:17:52,705 they also make frozen cookie dough pucks 383 00:17:52,772 --> 00:17:53,640 for a closely guarded list 384 00:17:53,740 --> 00:17:56,576 of the country's leading fast food chains. 385 00:17:56,643 --> 00:17:58,245 Serving Otis cookies at upwards 386 00:17:58,311 --> 00:18:03,350 of 54,000 restaurant locations across the States. 387 00:18:04,551 --> 00:18:07,987 Even the U.S. Army gets their cookies from Otis. 388 00:18:09,356 --> 00:18:12,659 Mark Reisinger, is the bakery director who leads the team here 389 00:18:12,725 --> 00:18:15,328 at Otis's Chaska, Minnesota facility. 390 00:18:15,395 --> 00:18:17,164 - We oversee operations 391 00:18:17,230 --> 00:18:19,499 of about 100,000 square foot building 392 00:18:19,566 --> 00:18:21,668 and we have three production lines. 393 00:18:21,734 --> 00:18:23,836 This isn't your bag of chocolate chip cookies 394 00:18:23,903 --> 00:18:27,039 or your little two pound bag of flour. 395 00:18:27,174 --> 00:18:28,641 When flour comes into my facility 396 00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:31,178 it's coming in in 50,000 pound truck loads. 397 00:18:31,244 --> 00:18:34,647 - Today Mark's team is making frozen cookie dough pucks, 398 00:18:34,714 --> 00:18:37,684 specifically their chocolate chunk cookie. 399 00:18:37,750 --> 00:18:40,520 Larger chain restaurants don't make their own cookie dough. 400 00:18:40,587 --> 00:18:43,690 So they contract companies like Otis to do the groundwork, 401 00:18:43,756 --> 00:18:45,825 freezing the dough to lock in the freshness 402 00:18:45,892 --> 00:18:47,860 so that restaurants can bake cookies fresh 403 00:18:47,927 --> 00:18:50,197 at their individual locations. 404 00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:52,199 - So it's just like a recipe you would make at home. 405 00:18:52,265 --> 00:18:55,202 It's just instead of making a bowl of cookies 406 00:18:55,268 --> 00:18:58,037 I'm making it in 3000 pound quantity. 407 00:18:58,104 --> 00:19:00,907 - [Adam] And to make 3000 pounds of cookie dough, 408 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,944 Mark's team uses giant scales and weighs out ingredients, 409 00:19:05,011 --> 00:19:08,114 like nearly 50 pounds of molasses and vanilla, 410 00:19:08,215 --> 00:19:13,220 450 pounds of butter, 200 pounds of liquid eggs 411 00:19:14,321 --> 00:19:16,823 and 600 pounds of chocolate chunks. 412 00:19:19,226 --> 00:19:22,128 Now that all the hundreds of pounds of ingredients 413 00:19:22,229 --> 00:19:25,265 have been added to the massive mechanical mixer. 414 00:19:25,332 --> 00:19:28,301 It's time to start portioning out the dough. 415 00:19:28,368 --> 00:19:31,804 - It moves down the line and it gets sheeted out, 416 00:19:31,871 --> 00:19:35,275 down through one kind of consistent layer 417 00:19:35,342 --> 00:19:38,144 so that the next machine which is the wire cut machine, 418 00:19:38,245 --> 00:19:40,280 it can handle it and it gets a consistent weight. 419 00:19:40,347 --> 00:19:42,815 And that is how we control the weight of that cookie 420 00:19:42,882 --> 00:19:45,318 so I can get that exact weight 421 00:19:45,385 --> 00:19:46,819 that they would like every time. 422 00:19:46,886 --> 00:19:48,488 - Now that Jose has checked the weights 423 00:19:48,555 --> 00:19:51,491 and made sure it meets customer specifications, 424 00:19:51,558 --> 00:19:54,627 the cookies dough pucks will march down the line 425 00:19:54,694 --> 00:19:56,496 and they will go into the freezer. 426 00:19:56,563 --> 00:19:59,499 - [Adam] From here, the fresh cookie dough is frozen 427 00:19:59,566 --> 00:20:02,168 at a temperature of negative 30 degrees. 428 00:20:02,235 --> 00:20:04,837 - [Mark] The frozen cookie pucks are coming out the discharge 429 00:20:04,904 --> 00:20:08,675 and they go up a series of conveyors to a scaling system. 430 00:20:08,741 --> 00:20:12,345 At the scaling system there's multiple heads on it. 431 00:20:12,412 --> 00:20:14,013 And the computer system knows 432 00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,015 this head and this head in this head 433 00:20:16,082 --> 00:20:18,518 have exactly 27 pucks into them, 434 00:20:18,585 --> 00:20:19,719 which is what the customer requests. 435 00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:25,024 - [Adam] They're packaged frozen 436 00:20:25,091 --> 00:20:27,159 in order to retain their consistency, 437 00:20:27,226 --> 00:20:29,362 and so the restaurants can bake them fresh 438 00:20:29,429 --> 00:20:30,863 to serve to their customers. 439 00:20:34,767 --> 00:20:36,202 - As the product's being packed, 440 00:20:36,269 --> 00:20:37,870 we actually take a sample off the line. 441 00:20:37,937 --> 00:20:39,372 So they're going to grab a bag 442 00:20:39,439 --> 00:20:40,873 that could have gone to a customer, 443 00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:41,708 and they're going to take it 444 00:20:41,774 --> 00:20:43,376 to what we call our quality lab. 445 00:20:43,443 --> 00:20:45,845 - [Adam] Since each of Otis's customers 446 00:20:45,912 --> 00:20:47,380 ordered different cookies 447 00:20:47,447 --> 00:20:48,581 with different specs, 448 00:20:48,715 --> 00:20:52,885 Otis customizes every detail for their clients needs. 449 00:20:52,952 --> 00:20:55,722 And to consistently deliver on these promises, 450 00:20:55,788 --> 00:20:58,891 Otis leaves no detail unchecked. 451 00:20:58,958 --> 00:21:01,060 - And they're going to bake it off in the exact same oven 452 00:21:01,127 --> 00:21:02,629 that the customer would use 453 00:21:02,695 --> 00:21:04,464 for the exact same amount of time. 454 00:21:04,531 --> 00:21:06,633 Once the cookies are pulled out of the oven, 455 00:21:06,699 --> 00:21:10,136 we track all of the specifications to make sure 456 00:21:10,202 --> 00:21:12,672 that it is within the customer range 457 00:21:12,805 --> 00:21:15,141 so about we're giving them the same quality cookie 458 00:21:15,207 --> 00:21:16,443 every batch we make. 459 00:21:16,509 --> 00:21:17,644 - We taste every batch that we bake 460 00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:20,146 to make sure it's all good to go. 461 00:21:20,212 --> 00:21:21,348 - [Producer] Do you get to taste them? 462 00:21:21,348 --> 00:21:22,148 - Yes, we do. 463 00:21:22,214 --> 00:21:23,115 - [Producer] Oh you do? - Yeah. 464 00:21:23,182 --> 00:21:24,651 We do then we spit it out. 465 00:21:24,717 --> 00:21:25,652 - [Producer] Oh you spit it out, why? 466 00:21:27,554 --> 00:21:28,821 I'd be like this. 467 00:21:29,856 --> 00:21:33,360 - [Adam] 25,000 cookie pucks will be made today 468 00:21:33,393 --> 00:21:36,363 and shipped to restaurants across the country. 469 00:21:36,396 --> 00:21:39,165 And that's just to one restaurant chain. 470 00:21:39,231 --> 00:21:43,002 This week Otis Spunkmeyer will be switching up the formulas 471 00:21:43,069 --> 00:21:45,171 to make a number of frozen cookie dough varieties 472 00:21:45,237 --> 00:21:48,508 to ship to other retailers across the States. 473 00:21:48,575 --> 00:21:52,379 But while Otis Spunkmeyer makes several cookie varieties 474 00:21:52,412 --> 00:21:55,682 there's one iconic kind they don't make. 475 00:21:56,916 --> 00:21:59,486 It's a sandwich cookie that's wonder filled 476 00:21:59,552 --> 00:22:02,955 with a slew of imaginative flavors inside. 477 00:22:03,089 --> 00:22:05,425 How could we ever celebrate cookies 478 00:22:05,492 --> 00:22:07,159 without the one, 479 00:22:07,259 --> 00:22:08,227 the only, 480 00:22:08,294 --> 00:22:10,262 Oreo. 481 00:22:11,398 --> 00:22:12,098 - One of the things I have to say about Oreos 482 00:22:12,164 --> 00:22:13,400 that I really enjoy 483 00:22:13,433 --> 00:22:16,268 is that they're really good at producing wild flavors. 484 00:22:16,403 --> 00:22:16,936 Sometimes you have to go to different countries 485 00:22:17,003 --> 00:22:18,771 to actually find these. 486 00:22:18,838 --> 00:22:20,272 So I happened to be in Bangkok 487 00:22:20,407 --> 00:22:22,409 where I discovered tiramisu flavored Oreos 488 00:22:22,475 --> 00:22:25,244 and nothing can go back ever since. 489 00:22:25,311 --> 00:22:26,779 - [Adam] Yet surprisingly, 490 00:22:26,846 --> 00:22:29,449 they're not the original cookie sandwich. 491 00:22:29,516 --> 00:22:32,919 Four years before Oreos were introduced in 1912, 492 00:22:32,985 --> 00:22:36,956 there was already a sandwich cookie called Hydrox, 493 00:22:37,023 --> 00:22:39,125 which debuted in 1908. 494 00:22:39,191 --> 00:22:40,427 But even though Oreo 495 00:22:40,460 --> 00:22:43,630 is the number one selling cookie on the planet to date, 496 00:22:43,696 --> 00:22:47,434 it took nearly four decades before Oreo sales 497 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:52,304 overtook the Hydrox cookie in the mid 1950s. 498 00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:56,643 The Oreo verse Hydrox rivalry continues to this day, 499 00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:58,811 but no matter which your favorite is, 500 00:22:58,878 --> 00:23:01,681 it's time to adore the marvelous creation 501 00:23:01,748 --> 00:23:03,750 we've been crafting today, 502 00:23:03,883 --> 00:23:08,220 the Entenmann's soft baked chocolate chip cookie. 503 00:23:08,287 --> 00:23:10,957 If there's a prettier site, I do not know it. 504 00:23:12,124 --> 00:23:14,961 How do you guys resist the urge to just like. 505 00:23:17,630 --> 00:23:21,734 - Where will you say the perfect place is to try the cookie 506 00:23:21,801 --> 00:23:22,769 in your opinion, John? 507 00:23:24,270 --> 00:23:25,938 - [Kathleen] I would have to agree with that. 508 00:23:26,072 --> 00:23:27,740 You want somewhere they're fresh out of the oven 509 00:23:27,807 --> 00:23:31,611 with that crispyness and the chewyness inside. 510 00:23:31,744 --> 00:23:33,079 - Where are the coolers? 511 00:23:33,145 --> 00:23:33,980 (laughter) 512 00:23:36,583 --> 00:23:37,584 - Let's escape to a place 513 00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:39,486 with a different vibe to take a look 514 00:23:39,486 --> 00:23:43,122 at an iconic cookie that has an inedible surprise inside. 515 00:23:45,492 --> 00:23:50,096 And often these cookies make us think of a far off land, 516 00:23:50,162 --> 00:23:51,598 but in actuality, 517 00:23:51,664 --> 00:23:53,933 this cookie was born right here in America. 518 00:23:56,836 --> 00:23:58,838 (upbeat music) (garage door clanking) 519 00:24:04,877 --> 00:24:07,680 The fortune cookie is the expected dessert 520 00:24:07,747 --> 00:24:09,682 at most Chinese restaurants, 521 00:24:09,749 --> 00:24:13,185 but the origins of these treats with messages inside 522 00:24:13,252 --> 00:24:14,987 aren't Chinese at all. 523 00:24:15,054 --> 00:24:16,022 That's right. 524 00:24:16,088 --> 00:24:18,357 Fortune cookies first appeared on the scene 525 00:24:18,424 --> 00:24:21,528 in California in the early 1900s. 526 00:24:21,594 --> 00:24:25,665 And the family run Oakland Fortune Cookie factory, 527 00:24:25,732 --> 00:24:28,668 has been using their original 1950s equipment 528 00:24:28,735 --> 00:24:32,204 to produce this classic American treat. 529 00:24:32,271 --> 00:24:33,205 - My name's Alicia. 530 00:24:33,272 --> 00:24:36,375 I run the Oakland Fortune Cookie factory. 531 00:24:36,442 --> 00:24:39,211 Currently I am the fourth generation 532 00:24:39,278 --> 00:24:43,082 to help run the factory. 533 00:24:43,215 --> 00:24:46,686 - [Adam] The company was originally founded in 1957 534 00:24:46,753 --> 00:24:48,220 by Alvin Wong. 535 00:24:48,287 --> 00:24:50,022 When the factory first opened 536 00:24:50,089 --> 00:24:52,859 they were using some of the newest modern technology 537 00:24:52,925 --> 00:24:56,395 and the factory is still using the same machines today. 538 00:24:56,462 --> 00:24:58,097 - We've had them since the first day 539 00:24:58,230 --> 00:25:00,199 the factory's been open. 540 00:25:00,266 --> 00:25:01,868 It's definitely a piece of history 541 00:25:01,968 --> 00:25:06,138 and this thing has lasted us for 64 years now. 542 00:25:06,205 --> 00:25:08,307 - [Adam] And after almost six and a half decades, 543 00:25:08,374 --> 00:25:12,712 the foundations of fortune cookie making have not changed. 544 00:25:12,812 --> 00:25:15,181 - This is the first thing we do every morning. 545 00:25:15,314 --> 00:25:18,050 We start by mixing flour, sugar, 546 00:25:18,150 --> 00:25:21,954 oil, and water into this machine. 547 00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:24,490 My mother is the one who makes the recipe. 548 00:25:24,591 --> 00:25:26,826 Now she's the only one who is skilled enough 549 00:25:26,893 --> 00:25:28,695 to make the cookies come out 550 00:25:28,828 --> 00:25:31,497 with the right crunch and consistency. 551 00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:34,166 So she'll add more or less water 552 00:25:34,233 --> 00:25:37,637 or more flour or more sugar, depending on the humidity, 553 00:25:37,704 --> 00:25:39,138 the temperature. 554 00:25:39,205 --> 00:25:41,507 That changes on a day to day basis. 555 00:25:41,608 --> 00:25:43,242 She can detect those little differences 556 00:25:43,342 --> 00:25:45,244 and adjust accordingly. 557 00:25:46,713 --> 00:25:48,815 - [Adam] Once Alicia's mom is able to get the batter 558 00:25:48,881 --> 00:25:51,751 to its perfect consistency, it's transported 559 00:25:51,851 --> 00:25:55,221 and poured into the fortune cookie processing machine. 560 00:25:55,354 --> 00:25:57,089 The batter travels down a pump 561 00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,426 that drips it onto individual hot plates. 562 00:26:00,526 --> 00:26:02,228 - [Alicia] As it goes inside the flames, 563 00:26:02,294 --> 00:26:06,265 it's going to cook the cookies for about three minutes. 564 00:26:06,332 --> 00:26:09,101 And when it comes out, it's going to pop open 565 00:26:09,168 --> 00:26:12,739 and the cookies are going to be ready to take off. 566 00:26:12,805 --> 00:26:14,641 - [Adam] The merry-go-round of hot plates, 567 00:26:14,674 --> 00:26:17,777 cranks out 5,000 cookies a day. 568 00:26:17,844 --> 00:26:19,478 But of course it isn't a fortune cookie 569 00:26:19,646 --> 00:26:22,014 without the signature fortune inside. 570 00:26:22,114 --> 00:26:24,651 - [Alicia] Every factory has their own source. 571 00:26:24,784 --> 00:26:28,020 Some of the previous factories employed teachers 572 00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:31,658 and freelance writers to write fortunes for them. 573 00:26:31,691 --> 00:26:35,995 - In fact, fortune cookie writer is still a job to this day, 574 00:26:36,128 --> 00:26:38,464 but for Oakland Fortune Cookie factory 575 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:40,967 the messages inside aren't outsourced. 576 00:26:41,033 --> 00:26:43,202 We try to come up with our own fortunes. 577 00:26:43,302 --> 00:26:46,673 We collect fortunes from stories, from news, 578 00:26:46,706 --> 00:26:47,974 from online articles 579 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:53,345 and have those made and cut into little fortune pieces. 580 00:26:53,479 --> 00:26:55,347 The fortune's actually inserted 581 00:26:55,481 --> 00:26:57,717 right as the cookie is folded. 582 00:26:59,886 --> 00:27:04,523 As these cookies come off the press, the cookies 583 00:27:04,590 --> 00:27:08,728 for the first few seconds is so very pliable and soft. 584 00:27:08,795 --> 00:27:12,531 So she has one chance to quickly take a fortune, 585 00:27:12,598 --> 00:27:15,234 put it into cookie, folded up like a taco 586 00:27:15,301 --> 00:27:16,769 and then bend it in half 587 00:27:16,903 --> 00:27:19,706 and let it harden into a fortune cookie shape. 588 00:27:19,739 --> 00:27:21,607 - [Adam] For most fortune cookie factories, 589 00:27:21,741 --> 00:27:23,810 this process has been mechanized 590 00:27:23,910 --> 00:27:26,713 eliminating the unique skills and expertise 591 00:27:26,779 --> 00:27:28,580 that are on display here. 592 00:27:28,715 --> 00:27:31,217 - This process is almost a lost art, 593 00:27:31,283 --> 00:27:34,486 because even if you know how to fold it, 594 00:27:34,586 --> 00:27:36,923 it's still incredibly difficult to do it 595 00:27:36,989 --> 00:27:40,059 at a very high speed and with the right precision. 596 00:27:40,126 --> 00:27:43,595 Miss Ye here for about 500 fortune cookies an hour 597 00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:45,097 on her own. 598 00:27:46,332 --> 00:27:49,268 - [Adam] That's not the only thing done differently here. 599 00:27:51,838 --> 00:27:55,607 In 2014, the Oakland Fortune Cookie factory, 600 00:27:55,742 --> 00:27:58,077 introduced beautifully designed, 601 00:27:58,144 --> 00:28:00,947 hand dipped and decorated fortune cookies 602 00:28:01,013 --> 00:28:02,014 that are custom made 603 00:28:02,081 --> 00:28:05,752 and can feature whatever fortune you want. 604 00:28:05,852 --> 00:28:08,587 - Every cookie we now make has a story 605 00:28:08,755 --> 00:28:10,757 or serve a specific purpose. 606 00:28:10,857 --> 00:28:14,193 We want to challenge what people think a fortune cookie 607 00:28:14,260 --> 00:28:16,362 can look like and tastes like. 608 00:28:17,596 --> 00:28:19,098 - [Adam] Back to Albany. 609 00:28:20,933 --> 00:28:23,269 Deep inside the Entenmann's facility, 610 00:28:23,369 --> 00:28:26,038 my first moment of truth is approaching. 611 00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:29,208 This is where Kathleen says, 612 00:28:29,275 --> 00:28:30,877 Entenmann's soft baked chocolate chip cookies 613 00:28:30,943 --> 00:28:33,245 are at their best. 614 00:28:35,782 --> 00:28:39,018 So this is the first section of the cooling tunnel, 615 00:28:39,085 --> 00:28:41,420 before they get to the secondary cooler. 616 00:28:41,553 --> 00:28:43,890 So that they're cool enough to pack. 617 00:28:43,956 --> 00:28:47,226 - The cookies must spend about 45 minutes here 618 00:28:47,293 --> 00:28:49,061 before moving on to be boxed 619 00:28:49,128 --> 00:28:54,033 in that iconic see-through window box we all know and love. 620 00:28:54,100 --> 00:28:55,902 If not cooled properly, 621 00:28:55,968 --> 00:28:58,037 the cookies will lose their shape and moisture 622 00:28:58,104 --> 00:28:59,271 and they can break apart. 623 00:28:59,405 --> 00:29:03,009 No one gets to eat them before this cooling process. 624 00:29:03,142 --> 00:29:04,877 Well, except for me. 625 00:29:04,977 --> 00:29:07,113 So this is the best place to taste them? 626 00:29:07,179 --> 00:29:07,814 - Right here. 627 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:09,315 - This is exact spot. 628 00:29:09,381 --> 00:29:11,050 - So this is your place. 629 00:29:11,150 --> 00:29:12,518 My lady, would you mind doing the honors. 630 00:29:12,651 --> 00:29:13,853 - [Kathleen] Yes I will. 631 00:29:13,986 --> 00:29:15,822 - [Adam] This is an epic day. 632 00:29:15,855 --> 00:29:17,189 Yes. 633 00:29:19,892 --> 00:29:22,394 A cookie from the cookie oasis. 634 00:29:22,494 --> 00:29:23,896 Not too hot, not too crispy. 635 00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:32,171 Mmm. 636 00:29:34,706 --> 00:29:37,309 It's like fudge inside. 637 00:29:37,376 --> 00:29:39,245 But when you take a tray of brownies out of the oven 638 00:29:39,345 --> 00:29:43,015 and it's still chewy, but it's almost like a caramel. 639 00:29:45,384 --> 00:29:46,518 Oh. 640 00:29:47,586 --> 00:29:49,688 Sadly, I'll have to say goodbye to these delights 641 00:29:49,755 --> 00:29:52,191 as they make their way to be packaged 642 00:29:52,258 --> 00:29:55,862 in the iconic Entenmann's window box, 643 00:29:55,895 --> 00:29:58,530 which is where Kathleen is taking us now. 644 00:29:58,597 --> 00:30:00,399 But as we make our way over, 645 00:30:00,532 --> 00:30:04,736 I'm reminded of another cookie with an equally famous box. 646 00:30:04,871 --> 00:30:07,373 - The stories of cookies in America, wouldn't be complete 647 00:30:07,439 --> 00:30:08,908 without the Girl Scouts. 648 00:30:09,041 --> 00:30:10,076 - Girl Scout cookies, 649 00:30:10,209 --> 00:30:13,846 represent a nostalgia that make people so happy. 650 00:30:13,913 --> 00:30:16,348 Girl Scout season is once a year. 651 00:30:16,415 --> 00:30:20,719 I have never seen people get so excited over a cookie. 652 00:30:20,786 --> 00:30:23,722 - Between January and April, every single year 653 00:30:23,789 --> 00:30:27,126 the girl scouts sell 200 million boxes of cookies, 654 00:30:27,226 --> 00:30:30,229 which is half a box for every person living in America. 655 00:30:30,296 --> 00:30:31,898 - [Adam] But what most people don't know 656 00:30:31,964 --> 00:30:36,035 is the Girl Scouts have two different baking companies 657 00:30:36,102 --> 00:30:38,237 to turn out their annual cookies. 658 00:30:38,304 --> 00:30:40,606 For example, if you live in Dallas 659 00:30:40,739 --> 00:30:44,143 you'll get Do-si-dos by Little Brownie Bakers. 660 00:30:44,243 --> 00:30:47,079 But if you go about 30 miles West to Fortworth, 661 00:30:47,146 --> 00:30:49,982 ABC bakers are making the same cookie 662 00:30:50,082 --> 00:30:52,751 but calling them Peanut Butter Sandwiches. 663 00:30:52,818 --> 00:30:53,920 If you're from Rhode Island, 664 00:30:53,986 --> 00:30:55,621 you have Caramel De-Lites. 665 00:30:55,754 --> 00:30:57,623 Whereas if you're from Youngstown, Ohio, 666 00:30:57,756 --> 00:31:00,960 you probably call them Samoas. 667 00:31:01,093 --> 00:31:02,995 Thin Mints are the only variety 668 00:31:03,062 --> 00:31:06,165 with the same name across both bakers. 669 00:31:06,232 --> 00:31:07,399 - It's interesting. 670 00:31:10,069 --> 00:31:11,003 for these young women, 671 00:31:14,673 --> 00:31:16,542 comradery and collaboration. 672 00:31:16,675 --> 00:31:17,944 And today in America 673 00:31:18,010 --> 00:31:22,514 the girl scout cookie business is an $800 million business. 674 00:31:26,352 --> 00:31:28,087 - [Adam] And back at Entenmann's, 675 00:31:28,187 --> 00:31:32,024 these other national favorites are ready to be boxed. 676 00:31:32,091 --> 00:31:33,759 The iconic see-through window 677 00:31:33,859 --> 00:31:37,096 was introduced by William Entenmann Junior's wife and sons 678 00:31:37,196 --> 00:31:38,965 in 1959. 679 00:31:39,031 --> 00:31:40,199 Up until this point, 680 00:31:40,266 --> 00:31:44,036 baked goods came in white paper boxes tied with strings. 681 00:31:44,103 --> 00:31:47,273 So no one knew what they were getting inside. 682 00:31:47,373 --> 00:31:50,276 But the Entenmann's family were pioneers. 683 00:31:50,376 --> 00:31:52,378 Believing people were more inclined to buy 684 00:31:52,444 --> 00:31:54,046 what they could see. 685 00:31:54,113 --> 00:31:57,116 And boy they won over a lot of customers, 686 00:31:57,216 --> 00:32:00,719 myself included with that marketing angle. 687 00:32:03,789 --> 00:32:06,492 - So we're famous for that window, that's Entenmann's. 688 00:32:06,625 --> 00:32:09,128 - This is like where bill becomes a law 689 00:32:09,195 --> 00:32:11,497 and this machine makes how many boxes? 690 00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:13,365 - 50 boxes a minute. 691 00:32:13,465 --> 00:32:17,169 - At 50 boxes a minute, that's 3000 boxes in an hour. 692 00:32:17,303 --> 00:32:19,505 And for a regular eight hour work day 693 00:32:19,638 --> 00:32:21,307 and a five day work week 694 00:32:21,373 --> 00:32:26,145 that's 120,000 little boxed windows. 695 00:32:27,346 --> 00:32:29,215 - [Kathleen] So this machine is called a click lock. 696 00:32:29,315 --> 00:32:32,551 And as you can see, it goes click and it gets locked. 697 00:32:32,651 --> 00:32:33,685 - I love that. 698 00:32:33,819 --> 00:32:36,322 And it folds it and assembles it all right here? 699 00:32:36,388 --> 00:32:37,489 - [Kathleen] Yep. - [Adam] I love that. 700 00:32:37,556 --> 00:32:40,659 So it goes from one of these to one of those 701 00:32:40,726 --> 00:32:42,328 and then where are the cookies? 702 00:32:46,898 --> 00:32:49,035 - So the cookies are going to be measured into the scale. 703 00:32:49,068 --> 00:32:50,069 - Oh my gosh. 704 00:32:50,169 --> 00:32:52,171 I didn't even notice this whole conveyor belt. 705 00:32:52,238 --> 00:32:54,340 High above the click lock machine 706 00:32:54,406 --> 00:32:57,809 is a long and winding conveyor belt transporting cookies 707 00:32:57,876 --> 00:33:01,180 from the cooling area to the boxing area. 708 00:33:01,247 --> 00:33:03,915 Next, the cookies travel to a scale 709 00:33:04,050 --> 00:33:06,918 that divvies them up by weight per box. 710 00:33:07,053 --> 00:33:10,889 Each box must weigh around 340 grams, 711 00:33:10,956 --> 00:33:14,093 which is about 32 cookies per box. 712 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:16,128 Sometimes to meet weight requirements, 713 00:33:16,262 --> 00:33:21,267 some lucky shoppers might find themselves with 33 cookies. 714 00:33:22,068 --> 00:33:23,902 And I hope for that every day. 715 00:33:23,969 --> 00:33:26,438 Once the scale units reach the weight requirement, 716 00:33:26,505 --> 00:33:30,109 it drops the roughly 32 cookies into a little carriage 717 00:33:30,176 --> 00:33:33,579 which then drops the cookies into the boxes. 718 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:37,449 Oh my good, this is really like Willy Wonka. 719 00:33:37,516 --> 00:33:39,418 Can we see the final stage? 720 00:33:39,485 --> 00:33:40,252 - [Kathleen] Yes. 721 00:33:40,319 --> 00:33:41,620 - All right, let's do it. 722 00:33:45,191 --> 00:33:47,493 - [Adam] Before Entenmann's soft bake chocolate chip cookies 723 00:33:47,626 --> 00:33:50,096 can be sent to the grocery store for you to pick up 724 00:33:50,162 --> 00:33:54,133 the boxes will be sealed by this box closing machine. 725 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:58,304 It places glue on the box, closes the flap to seal the box, 726 00:33:58,370 --> 00:34:01,473 marks it with the price and the date codes. 727 00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:04,710 Each box goes through one final weight check 728 00:34:04,776 --> 00:34:06,878 to make sure you're getting all 32 729 00:34:06,945 --> 00:34:09,715 or maybe 33 cookies in each box. 730 00:34:09,781 --> 00:34:13,552 Then, a metal detector to ensure food safety. 731 00:34:13,619 --> 00:34:14,753 It's like an airport. 732 00:34:14,886 --> 00:34:17,123 These cookies have to go through a metal detector. 733 00:34:20,292 --> 00:34:22,027 And finally, at the end of the line 734 00:34:22,128 --> 00:34:25,731 the boxes are packed by hand and ready to be shipped. 735 00:34:25,797 --> 00:34:27,566 There's been a machine for everything, 736 00:34:27,633 --> 00:34:29,568 but a little bit at the very last step 737 00:34:29,635 --> 00:34:33,139 before it reaches customers it's done by people. 738 00:34:33,139 --> 00:34:35,141 It's like from our hands to your table. 739 00:34:39,145 --> 00:34:40,412 (upbeat music) 740 00:34:40,479 --> 00:34:41,613 - [Adam] With that many machines 741 00:34:45,817 --> 00:34:48,754 how does Entenmann's maintain the high standard of quality 742 00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:50,589 for which they're known? 743 00:34:50,656 --> 00:34:53,592 Well, that is a concern of this very department, 744 00:34:53,659 --> 00:34:56,428 quality control and this lovely lady to my left, 745 00:34:56,495 --> 00:34:58,397 Susan, thank you for having us. 746 00:34:58,464 --> 00:35:02,334 Can you explain how you do quality control 747 00:35:02,401 --> 00:35:04,303 on stuff like cookies and baked goods? 748 00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:05,337 - Absolutely. 749 00:35:05,404 --> 00:35:06,505 First of all, we're going to weigh it. 750 00:35:06,572 --> 00:35:09,007 We have weight standards that we have to meet. 751 00:35:09,074 --> 00:35:10,842 - [Adam] Okay. - So it comes out to 342. 752 00:35:10,909 --> 00:35:12,178 Our label weight is 340. 753 00:35:12,211 --> 00:35:13,345 We're good to go. 754 00:35:13,412 --> 00:35:14,513 - [Adam] So what are we doing next? 755 00:35:14,580 --> 00:35:16,182 - We're going to look for the, 756 00:35:16,248 --> 00:35:19,050 what the grain looks like on the inside of this cookie. 757 00:35:23,422 --> 00:35:24,856 See, it looks a little doughy. 758 00:35:24,923 --> 00:35:27,493 - [Adam] Yeah. - We call that the bone. 759 00:35:27,559 --> 00:35:30,196 Moist layer of dough right there. 760 00:35:30,262 --> 00:35:32,364 And this cookie has good bone. 761 00:35:32,431 --> 00:35:34,533 - Who knew that cookies have bones? 762 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:37,436 So that's sort of how you can tell if it's been over baked 763 00:35:37,536 --> 00:35:38,404 or under baked 764 00:35:38,537 --> 00:35:39,438 - [Susan] Yes. or something like that. 765 00:35:39,538 --> 00:35:41,039 Is that an industry standard term 766 00:35:41,106 --> 00:35:42,674 or an Entenmann's standard term? 767 00:35:42,741 --> 00:35:43,742 - Entenmann's. 768 00:35:43,875 --> 00:35:46,712 - Aside from weight and hunting for bones, 769 00:35:46,778 --> 00:35:49,215 there are so many quality control checks 770 00:35:49,281 --> 00:35:50,549 Susan will go through. 771 00:35:50,616 --> 00:35:53,352 Like laying them out as though she were playing Backgammon 772 00:35:53,419 --> 00:35:54,720 just to check the color 773 00:35:54,786 --> 00:35:56,888 and checking the size against a chart 774 00:35:56,955 --> 00:35:59,558 to make sure they're not too small. 775 00:35:59,625 --> 00:36:02,794 But what's next is what I think makes Susan's job 776 00:36:02,861 --> 00:36:05,464 a dream job. 777 00:36:05,531 --> 00:36:06,832 - One last test. 778 00:36:08,133 --> 00:36:09,134 We get to eat them now. 779 00:36:09,235 --> 00:36:11,303 - Oh yes. 780 00:36:11,370 --> 00:36:13,239 Quality control is my favorite. 781 00:36:16,808 --> 00:36:18,644 Mmm, good bones. 782 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:20,346 - Great cookie. 783 00:36:22,881 --> 00:36:26,051 - It evokes home-baked without question. 784 00:36:27,253 --> 00:36:28,320 So before I let you go, I'm just so, 785 00:36:28,387 --> 00:36:29,821 'cause this just looks like a lab. 786 00:36:29,888 --> 00:36:31,990 This is sort of like cookie CSI. 787 00:36:32,057 --> 00:36:33,659 I'm looking over here and I see like little things 788 00:36:33,725 --> 00:36:36,462 that are for like food evaluation use, 789 00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:37,863 little crumbles and stuff. 790 00:36:37,996 --> 00:36:39,831 What is all this stuff? 791 00:36:39,898 --> 00:36:40,866 - Inclusions. 792 00:36:42,067 --> 00:36:42,901 They're just little bits 793 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:47,005 A chocolate chip is an inclusion. 794 00:36:47,072 --> 00:36:49,140 - Well okay, maple. 795 00:36:49,275 --> 00:36:53,345 So is this maple something that is currently being worked on 796 00:36:53,412 --> 00:36:55,847 or that they're trying to include? 797 00:36:55,914 --> 00:36:57,549 - I cannot say that. 798 00:36:59,918 --> 00:37:00,986 - I thought I had a cool job. 799 00:37:01,052 --> 00:37:02,288 I was very wrong. 800 00:37:03,489 --> 00:37:04,890 - Would you like to taste it? 801 00:37:04,956 --> 00:37:05,724 - [Adam] Can I? 802 00:37:05,791 --> 00:37:07,326 - [Susan] Yeah. 803 00:37:10,161 --> 00:37:10,996 - Mmm. 804 00:37:12,998 --> 00:37:16,602 - Oh it's like little crumbly bits of 805 00:37:16,668 --> 00:37:18,404 French toast and happiness. 806 00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:21,907 Oh, is that good and super maplely. 807 00:37:21,973 --> 00:37:25,311 All right maple lovers, keep an eye out 808 00:37:25,344 --> 00:37:27,479 because these little granules of joy 809 00:37:27,613 --> 00:37:29,448 are coming your away. 810 00:37:29,515 --> 00:37:31,917 So what happens with the rest of these? 811 00:37:31,983 --> 00:37:33,319 - They go in the garbage. 812 00:37:33,352 --> 00:37:34,119 - Oh the hell they do, 813 00:37:34,185 --> 00:37:35,321 may I take two more? 814 00:37:35,454 --> 00:37:36,822 - [Susan] Please. 815 00:37:38,690 --> 00:37:40,592 Oh cookies. 816 00:37:40,659 --> 00:37:44,463 We eat more than 2 billion of them per year. 817 00:37:44,530 --> 00:37:46,632 And that is just as Americans. 818 00:37:46,698 --> 00:37:51,637 Globally, the cookies industry is worth over $30 billion 819 00:37:51,703 --> 00:37:56,141 and it is no wonder cookies are made with so much love 820 00:37:56,207 --> 00:38:00,346 and magic by machines and humans like the great ones we met 821 00:38:00,379 --> 00:38:04,716 at Otis Spunkmeyer, at the Oakland Fortune Cookie factory, 822 00:38:04,783 --> 00:38:07,218 and right here at Entenmann's. 823 00:38:07,353 --> 00:38:10,055 Some cookies were inspired by experiments, 824 00:38:10,121 --> 00:38:13,224 others stumbled upon by accident. 825 00:38:13,359 --> 00:38:16,862 Some cookies take us too far off lands 826 00:38:16,928 --> 00:38:20,031 or keep us cozy right here at home 827 00:38:20,098 --> 00:38:22,233 but one thing is for sure, 828 00:38:22,368 --> 00:38:23,068 cookies 829 00:38:24,269 --> 00:38:25,771 are marvelous. 63661

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