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- Sometimes crispy,
oftentimes chewy,
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00:00:09,577 --> 00:00:12,980
moist in the center but
still crunchy on the outside.
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00:00:13,681 --> 00:00:16,117
You'll find everything from
chocolate to peanut butter
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00:00:16,184 --> 00:00:18,619
to nuts and even
dried fruit inside.
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00:00:18,686 --> 00:00:19,753
What am I talking about?
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00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:23,124
One of your favorites
and mine, cookies.
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00:00:26,494 --> 00:00:28,696
Did you know that globally
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00:00:28,796 --> 00:00:32,833
the cookie industry is worth
over 30 billion dollars?
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00:00:33,967 --> 00:00:37,505
And that's only projected to
grow in the coming years.
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00:00:37,638 --> 00:00:41,475
Americans alone eat over
2 billion cookies a year.
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00:00:41,842 --> 00:00:44,978
(dramatic music)
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00:00:45,045 --> 00:00:48,482
But how does the cookie crumble?
13
00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:51,485
I'm going to take you on a
tour of all things cookies.
14
00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:54,322
From how cookies were
accidentally invented
15
00:00:54,388 --> 00:00:57,325
to how how Fig Newtons
got their name.
16
00:00:57,391 --> 00:00:59,727
And why Do-si-dos
Girl Scout Cookies,
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00:00:59,827 --> 00:01:02,896
have two different names
depending upon where you live.
18
00:01:04,132 --> 00:01:05,866
Then we'll take a trip
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00:01:05,933 --> 00:01:09,036
to the surprising birthplace
of the fortune cookie.
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00:01:09,137 --> 00:01:11,272
It's not where you think.
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We're also headed to a
cookie haven in Minnesota,
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where they make cookies
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00:01:15,943 --> 00:01:18,579
for several of your favorite
fast food restaurants.
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00:01:18,646 --> 00:01:21,149
We've also got exclusive access
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to one of the most iconic
American cookie factories
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to witness the craftsmanship
behind their cookie.
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00:01:27,821 --> 00:01:31,259
We're celebrating everything
inside the cookie jar.
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This is Modern Marvels cookies.
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00:01:35,163 --> 00:01:37,631
(gentle music)
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00:01:46,774 --> 00:01:48,776
(rock music)
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I'm going to start right here
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with one of my favorite
cookies on the planet,
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Entenmann's original recipe,
chocolate chip cookies.
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00:02:00,421 --> 00:02:03,324
Now Entenmann's which is
now part of Bimbo Bakeries
35
00:02:03,391 --> 00:02:06,327
can trace its roots
back to the 19th century
36
00:02:06,394 --> 00:02:08,562
as a baked goods purveyor
at of my hometown
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of Brooklyn, New York.
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00:02:10,097 --> 00:02:12,933
They produce over 120 products,
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00:02:13,033 --> 00:02:16,204
which you'll find in that
famous see-through window box
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00:02:16,270 --> 00:02:19,873
in specially designated
aisles at your local grocery.
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00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:23,043
In 1974, they introduced
the chocolate chip cookie
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and have become one
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of the best selling baked
goods companies ever since.
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00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:31,919
They're letting me
behind the curtain
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00:02:32,052 --> 00:02:33,287
to witness the
secret ingredients
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00:02:33,387 --> 00:02:35,889
of the magic making process
47
00:02:35,956 --> 00:02:38,058
and to see what goes into making
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00:02:38,125 --> 00:02:41,094
Entenmann's chocolate
chip cookies so perfect.
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00:02:45,299 --> 00:02:48,236
Today, I'm going to meet
with Ms. Kathleen Robbins,
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00:02:48,302 --> 00:02:51,572
who's been with Entenmann's
for over 30 years.
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00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:53,241
So if anybody is going to know
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00:02:53,307 --> 00:02:56,076
how Entenmann's works
their magic, it's Kathleen.
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00:02:57,411 --> 00:03:01,349
She's taking us on a
VIP all access tour
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00:03:01,482 --> 00:03:05,653
of Entenmann's 132,000
square foot facility
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00:03:05,719 --> 00:03:08,989
which is about two times
as big as the white house.
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00:03:09,056 --> 00:03:11,992
We'll also stop by the
Entenmann's test kitchens
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00:03:12,059 --> 00:03:12,893
where we'll get a sneak peak
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00:03:12,993 --> 00:03:16,497
at some new recipes
in the works.
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00:03:16,564 --> 00:03:17,498
Wow.
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00:03:17,565 --> 00:03:19,333
Somewhere under here
is Adam Richmond.
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00:03:20,534 --> 00:03:23,971
(gentle music)
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00:03:24,037 --> 00:03:25,506
- [Adam] Amazing.
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00:03:30,411 --> 00:03:32,413
We're in this sprawling factory
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00:03:32,513 --> 00:03:35,983
and it smells like a small
bakery in the neighborhood.
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00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,686
(cinematic music)
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00:03:42,590 --> 00:03:44,191
- [Kathleen] So we're going
to start upfront.
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00:03:44,292 --> 00:03:46,026
And as a matter of
fact it looks like
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00:03:46,093 --> 00:03:48,028
the first stage of mixing.
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00:03:48,095 --> 00:03:51,031
Alex is here mixing
the cookie dough.
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00:03:51,098 --> 00:03:52,300
- [Adam] Nice to meet you.
- Nice to meet you too.
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Thank you so much for letting
me intrude on your work.
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00:03:55,436 --> 00:03:57,004
- [Adam] Like any batch
of cookies,
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00:03:57,070 --> 00:03:59,873
the first step is to
mix your ingredients,
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00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:04,111
but in this case it's on
a bit of a larger scale.
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00:04:04,177 --> 00:04:06,780
The bulk delivery of
sugar oils and flour
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00:04:06,847 --> 00:04:10,651
are stored in the giant
silos outside of the factory.
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00:04:11,619 --> 00:04:12,586
Alex is the man in charge
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00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:15,623
of weighing the precise
bulk measurements
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00:04:15,689 --> 00:04:19,327
of sugar, butter and
eggs into the mixture.
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00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:22,630
Next, he adds something
I can't identify,
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00:04:22,696 --> 00:04:25,966
Entenmann's super
secret special sauce.
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00:04:27,368 --> 00:04:30,137
- So the liquids that go
see here on this stage,
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00:04:30,203 --> 00:04:32,005
I can't discuss, 'cause it's...
84
00:04:32,139 --> 00:04:34,141
- Okay, we gotta
protect the trade craft.
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00:04:34,207 --> 00:04:35,142
I respect the game.
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00:04:38,379 --> 00:04:39,447
Fair enough.
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00:04:39,513 --> 00:04:43,183
In the 1980s, Entenmann's
hired a flavorist
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00:04:43,351 --> 00:04:45,886
to come up with this
balanced mixture of liquids
89
00:04:45,986 --> 00:04:47,821
to enhance all the
different ingredients
90
00:04:47,888 --> 00:04:49,690
in the chocolate chip cookies.
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00:04:49,823 --> 00:04:53,060
Even though I can't tell you
for sure what's in the mix,
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00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,163
I can tell you that I
definitely smell vanilla
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00:04:56,229 --> 00:04:58,832
and maybe a hint of brown sugar.
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00:04:58,899 --> 00:05:01,902
This smells so good I just
kinda want to put my head in it.
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00:05:03,471 --> 00:05:05,573
As Alex opens the mixer,
96
00:05:05,639 --> 00:05:09,042
I notice something I admit
I didn't expect to see.
97
00:05:09,109 --> 00:05:11,111
A sort of smoke.
98
00:05:12,079 --> 00:05:13,080
So does it chill it?
99
00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:13,914
- [Kathleen] Yes.
100
00:05:13,981 --> 00:05:15,383
- [Alex] CO2, will keep it cool.
101
00:05:15,449 --> 00:05:16,450
- CO2.
102
00:05:16,584 --> 00:05:19,252
That's the smoke that comes off.
103
00:05:19,387 --> 00:05:21,789
And so the advantage of keeping
it cold is for freshness?
104
00:05:21,922 --> 00:05:24,425
- So that the chips don't melt.
105
00:05:24,492 --> 00:05:25,959
- They thought of everything.
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00:05:27,395 --> 00:05:30,263
Where are those all
important chocolate chips?
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00:05:31,098 --> 00:05:33,100
- [Adam] Oh, wait a second.
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00:05:33,166 --> 00:05:36,236
Did you fill a
kiddie pool for me?
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00:05:36,303 --> 00:05:37,938
I'm just going to dive in.
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00:05:39,172 --> 00:05:41,442
These are the little
drops of magic
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that make chocolate chip cookies
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00:05:43,176 --> 00:05:45,946
the most beloved
cookie in America.
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00:05:47,180 --> 00:05:49,182
Okay so how do we
just dump them?
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00:05:49,282 --> 00:05:50,117
- [Alex] Yup.
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00:05:52,119 --> 00:05:54,321
- [Adam] Oh, the smell.
116
00:05:54,455 --> 00:05:55,623
It smells like Christmas.
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00:05:55,689 --> 00:05:58,626
All those wonderful
holiday smells.
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00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:02,195
Amazingly, this
1200 pounds of dough
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00:06:02,262 --> 00:06:05,032
will be fully baked
in under 30 minutes.
120
00:06:05,098 --> 00:06:07,435
I can't wait to see
how they do that.
121
00:06:10,203 --> 00:06:12,205
Oh, I can't even look.
122
00:06:12,272 --> 00:06:13,874
They're hurting me.
123
00:06:13,941 --> 00:06:16,176
All right Alex,
what do we do next?
124
00:06:16,243 --> 00:06:17,077
- Come over here.
125
00:06:18,612 --> 00:06:20,714
Press this two and the
dough will come out.
126
00:06:20,781 --> 00:06:23,016
- Can we do it like
the nuclear silo?
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00:06:23,083 --> 00:06:25,453
Like you turn your key
when I turn my key.
128
00:06:25,553 --> 00:06:26,620
Ready?
- [Alex] Ready.
129
00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,255
- [Adam] One, two.
130
00:06:30,958 --> 00:06:33,694
Holly hell that scared
the heck out of me.
131
00:06:33,761 --> 00:06:35,896
Did you see those things?
132
00:06:35,963 --> 00:06:39,066
And just when I think my
day can't get any cooler,
133
00:06:39,132 --> 00:06:41,702
Kathleen says my
favorite six words.
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00:06:41,769 --> 00:06:43,704
- [Kathleen] Do you want
to try it?
135
00:06:43,771 --> 00:06:44,705
- [Adam] Can I?
136
00:06:44,772 --> 00:06:45,606
- [Kathleen] Yes.
137
00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:46,740
- [Adam] I thought I
wasn't allowed to
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00:06:46,807 --> 00:06:47,908
eat on the factory floor,
for real?
139
00:06:47,975 --> 00:06:48,776
- You're not but this
is a special occasion.
140
00:06:48,909 --> 00:06:50,778
- [Adam] I'll step away.
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00:06:56,584 --> 00:06:57,618
This is not something
typically done.
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00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:01,021
They're doing it's special
for me and I love it.
143
00:07:08,195 --> 00:07:09,129
So good.
144
00:07:09,196 --> 00:07:10,498
It is so good.
145
00:07:10,564 --> 00:07:12,165
Oh, is that good.
146
00:07:12,232 --> 00:07:14,334
Between the vanilla, the
chocolate and the butter,
147
00:07:14,401 --> 00:07:17,337
the balance of the
recipe is just so sound.
148
00:07:17,404 --> 00:07:18,539
I still can't get over it.
149
00:07:18,672 --> 00:07:23,844
We made this with modern
technology, high science,
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00:07:24,745 --> 00:07:26,346
profound amounts of precision
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00:07:26,413 --> 00:07:29,182
and one bite and it's back
of the kitchen with my mom.
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00:07:29,249 --> 00:07:30,383
- [Kathleen] Yeah.
153
00:07:31,418 --> 00:07:34,421
- [Adam] So 1200 pounds of mix
makes how many cookies?
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00:07:34,522 --> 00:07:37,691
- 50,000 cookies.
155
00:07:38,759 --> 00:07:39,693
- 50,000?
156
00:07:43,931 --> 00:07:46,900
- It will take a much bigger
glass of milk than I brought.
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00:07:49,102 --> 00:07:50,871
- [Adam] Entenmann's
chocolate chip cookie
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00:07:50,938 --> 00:07:53,607
is the company's
best selling cookie.
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00:07:53,707 --> 00:07:55,909
And since its debut in 1974,
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00:07:56,043 --> 00:08:00,213
161 million boxes
have been sold.
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00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:05,452
161 million boxes weigh the
same as four Brooklyn bridges.
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00:08:06,186 --> 00:08:08,622
Those kind of huge numbers
can only be produced
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00:08:08,689 --> 00:08:11,959
because of the modern
tech of the 21st century.
164
00:08:12,025 --> 00:08:15,462
But now, let's go a little
further back in time,
165
00:08:15,563 --> 00:08:19,800
way back when the magical
cookie was just the after effect
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00:08:19,867 --> 00:08:22,035
of another basic kitchen task.
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00:08:22,135 --> 00:08:23,571
- You can date
cookies themselves
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00:08:23,637 --> 00:08:26,306
back to seventh century Persia.
169
00:08:27,708 --> 00:08:30,477
- Back then, the actual
temperature of an oven
170
00:08:30,578 --> 00:08:32,479
was impossible to measure.
171
00:08:32,580 --> 00:08:34,582
And oven thermostats
weren't even introduced
172
00:08:34,648 --> 00:08:36,984
until towards the
end of world war II.
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00:08:37,050 --> 00:08:39,987
So when seventh century
Persians would bake cakes,
174
00:08:40,053 --> 00:08:42,155
they would test a
small amount of batter
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00:08:42,222 --> 00:08:43,991
to test the oven temperature.
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Culinary historian
say these test cakes
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were the very first cookies.
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00:08:48,896 --> 00:08:50,998
As people migrated
throughout Europe,
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cookies moved with them.
180
00:08:53,366 --> 00:08:54,868
- There's something a
femoral about a cookie
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00:08:55,002 --> 00:08:57,337
that gives you just pure joy.
182
00:08:57,404 --> 00:08:59,339
The fact that you can
actually grab a cookie
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00:08:59,406 --> 00:09:00,741
with your hands.
184
00:09:00,808 --> 00:09:02,409
So you don't need utensils.
185
00:09:02,475 --> 00:09:04,411
There's also so much creativity
186
00:09:04,477 --> 00:09:06,747
in what you can
put into a cookie.
187
00:09:06,814 --> 00:09:08,115
They're magical.
188
00:09:09,282 --> 00:09:11,919
- The following centuries
led to an increased demand
189
00:09:11,985 --> 00:09:13,253
for cookies.
190
00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:17,257
And in the 19th century new
kinds of cookies were introduced
191
00:09:17,324 --> 00:09:20,260
including commercially made
ones like vanilla wafers,
192
00:09:20,327 --> 00:09:23,731
animal crackers, and a
surprisingly square cookie,
193
00:09:23,797 --> 00:09:24,832
the Fig Newton.
194
00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,436
- The Fig Newton was
introduced as a brand in 1891.
195
00:09:29,502 --> 00:09:32,105
And it really at the time
played off this big move
196
00:09:32,172 --> 00:09:33,641
for healthy foods.
197
00:09:33,674 --> 00:09:36,109
The idea of Figs
being full of fiber,
198
00:09:36,176 --> 00:09:38,278
the grains being full of
nutrients and minerals,
199
00:09:38,345 --> 00:09:40,513
it was really pitched
as something that
200
00:09:40,648 --> 00:09:43,651
was really better for you than
like a sweet delicious snack.
201
00:09:44,985 --> 00:09:48,288
- By the way, Newton is
not after sir Isaac Newton,
202
00:09:48,355 --> 00:09:50,123
which I always
thought was the case.
203
00:09:50,190 --> 00:09:52,192
It's named after
Newton, Massachusetts,
204
00:09:52,292 --> 00:09:55,963
which is pretty close to
where the factory was.
205
00:09:56,029 --> 00:09:59,299
- [Adam] Later in 1898,
the cookie craze took off
206
00:09:59,366 --> 00:10:00,968
on a national scale.
207
00:10:01,034 --> 00:10:03,136
When several American
bakeries merged
208
00:10:03,203 --> 00:10:05,639
to form the national
biscuit company.
209
00:10:05,706 --> 00:10:08,809
The company that would
later become Nabisco.
210
00:10:08,876 --> 00:10:09,977
The cookie geniuses
211
00:10:10,043 --> 00:10:12,312
that would eventually
introduce cookie favorites
212
00:10:12,379 --> 00:10:17,150
like Oreos, Teddy
Grahams, and Mallowmars.
213
00:10:17,217 --> 00:10:20,553
- It just shows you our
passion for doing something
214
00:10:20,654 --> 00:10:22,723
no one's ever done before.
215
00:10:22,823 --> 00:10:25,993
And that spirit of American
innovation can be found
216
00:10:26,059 --> 00:10:27,995
in that little disc
of sugar and fat.
217
00:10:29,362 --> 00:10:32,666
- Here at Entenmann's, 1200
pounds of cookie dough,
218
00:10:32,733 --> 00:10:34,167
have been emptied from the mixer
219
00:10:34,234 --> 00:10:37,137
and are now in a
giant metal trough.
220
00:10:37,204 --> 00:10:38,571
Whoa.
221
00:10:38,672 --> 00:10:41,809
But this dough can only
turn into cookies,
222
00:10:41,875 --> 00:10:45,345
if it safely makes
it over the threshold
223
00:10:45,412 --> 00:10:47,347
and into the cookie depositor.
224
00:10:48,181 --> 00:10:49,182
Release the Kraken.
225
00:10:51,719 --> 00:10:52,686
- [Kathleen] There you go.
226
00:10:52,753 --> 00:10:54,187
Just see the dough flowing out.
227
00:10:54,254 --> 00:10:55,422
- Oh yeah.
228
00:10:55,522 --> 00:10:57,357
Would you look at that.
229
00:10:57,424 --> 00:10:59,592
And with that swift
pull of a lever
230
00:10:59,693 --> 00:11:01,795
and with a little
help from gravity,
231
00:11:01,929 --> 00:11:03,731
I freed the fresh cookie dough,
232
00:11:03,764 --> 00:11:06,433
allowing it to flow
down a series of rollers
233
00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:07,935
that flatten the dough
234
00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:11,171
to the perfect thickness
to be wire cut.
235
00:11:12,773 --> 00:11:16,476
The wire cutting machine
is equipped with 18 nozzles
236
00:11:16,609 --> 00:11:17,644
that each extrude enough dough
237
00:11:17,778 --> 00:11:19,913
to measure 10 grams per cookie.
238
00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:23,851
These 18 nozzles will
stroke more than 3000 times
239
00:11:23,951 --> 00:11:26,186
before it's done
measuring out all
240
00:11:26,286 --> 00:11:29,456
of the 1,200 pounds
of cookie dough.
241
00:11:30,791 --> 00:11:31,624
Oh wow.
242
00:11:32,525 --> 00:11:33,794
What's going on here?
243
00:11:33,861 --> 00:11:36,429
- When you bake at home,
you're baking on cookie sheets.
244
00:11:36,496 --> 00:11:37,765
- Yes.
245
00:11:37,798 --> 00:11:40,267
- So this is one huge cookie
sheet going through the oven.
246
00:11:40,333 --> 00:11:42,202
This exactly where
the oven starts.
247
00:11:42,302 --> 00:11:43,536
- It's amazing.
248
00:11:43,636 --> 00:11:44,504
What's he doing?
249
00:11:44,637 --> 00:11:46,306
- He's actually
weighing the cookies.
250
00:11:46,373 --> 00:11:47,374
- Where do you weigh?
251
00:11:47,474 --> 00:11:48,308
Is there like a scale here?
252
00:11:48,375 --> 00:11:49,476
- There over here.
253
00:11:49,542 --> 00:11:50,778
- Can I go check it out.
254
00:11:50,844 --> 00:11:51,812
- Absolutely.
255
00:11:51,879 --> 00:11:52,980
- Thank you.
- [Kathleen] Let's go.
256
00:11:53,981 --> 00:11:55,548
- [Adam] While these little
dough balls
257
00:11:55,648 --> 00:11:58,151
are transported into the
oven by conveyor belt,
258
00:11:58,218 --> 00:12:00,320
there is one more
important checkpoint
259
00:12:00,387 --> 00:12:02,422
that can't be done by machine.
260
00:12:04,792 --> 00:12:08,561
This task needs specially
skilled human beings like John
261
00:12:08,628 --> 00:12:12,632
who must periodically snag
exactly 10 balls of cookie dough
262
00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:15,268
from the center and
all from the same row
263
00:12:15,402 --> 00:12:18,571
without disrupting any
of the other dough balls.
264
00:12:19,439 --> 00:12:20,808
Let's see this.
265
00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:26,246
All right, let me see
the master at work.
266
00:12:33,153 --> 00:12:35,422
John weighs them looking
for an overall weight
267
00:12:35,488 --> 00:12:41,628
of 100 to 111 grams.
268
00:12:41,829 --> 00:12:43,230
- [John] You're trying to see,
269
00:12:43,296 --> 00:12:45,665
you're going to have
variation between each cookie.
270
00:12:45,833 --> 00:12:47,567
It's never going to
be exactly the same.
271
00:12:47,634 --> 00:12:48,501
- [Adam] Right.
272
00:12:48,601 --> 00:12:49,636
- [John] So if you take
a group of them,
273
00:12:49,837 --> 00:12:53,841
you'll get the average
weight of them.
274
00:12:53,941 --> 00:12:55,108
- [Adam] So now what do we do?
275
00:12:55,175 --> 00:12:57,845
We have this 110
gram ball of dough.
276
00:12:57,845 --> 00:12:59,246
Does it go back in the hopper?
277
00:12:59,312 --> 00:13:00,613
- Yes.
278
00:13:00,680 --> 00:13:01,514
- [Adam] And like, are you just
like super good at basketball
279
00:13:01,581 --> 00:13:03,650
and you just straight Kobe?
280
00:13:03,716 --> 00:13:04,684
- Yup.
281
00:13:04,751 --> 00:13:06,686
- [Adam] Why am I ever
going to go home?
282
00:13:06,753 --> 00:13:07,420
Can I try?
283
00:13:08,688 --> 00:13:09,356
Can I give it a shot?
284
00:13:09,422 --> 00:13:12,025
- [John] Absolutely.
- Okay.
285
00:13:20,934 --> 00:13:22,735
Well, it's a little
nerve wracking.
286
00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:24,872
If you get too close to the end.
287
00:13:24,905 --> 00:13:25,772
Whew.
288
00:13:28,041 --> 00:13:29,042
Boom.
289
00:13:30,577 --> 00:13:31,578
Oh, man.
290
00:13:37,584 --> 00:13:38,718
Cash!
291
00:13:38,785 --> 00:13:40,220
Count it!
292
00:13:41,721 --> 00:13:43,891
So this is the most
fun place on earth.
293
00:13:43,957 --> 00:13:45,058
As we discover the fun
294
00:13:48,095 --> 00:13:50,430
have you ever wondered
what birthed these amazing,
295
00:13:50,563 --> 00:13:52,732
most popular cookies in America?
296
00:13:52,799 --> 00:13:55,068
Or what inspired the dynamic duo
297
00:13:55,135 --> 00:13:57,070
of chocolate chips and cookies
298
00:13:57,137 --> 00:13:59,639
that evolved into
some of our favorites,
299
00:13:59,739 --> 00:14:02,009
like Chewy and
original Chips Ahoy,
300
00:14:02,142 --> 00:14:03,643
or Tate's crispy
chocolate chip cookies,
301
00:14:03,710 --> 00:14:06,646
or even Mrs. Fields.
302
00:14:06,713 --> 00:14:09,382
Would you believe me if
I told you this cookie
303
00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:12,719
was discovered by accident?
304
00:14:14,154 --> 00:14:17,324
- The story of how chocolate
chip cookies were invented
305
00:14:17,390 --> 00:14:20,627
is a mix of history and myth.
306
00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:22,162
Here's what we do know.
307
00:14:22,229 --> 00:14:24,664
Ruth Wakefield invented
chocolate chip cookies
308
00:14:24,731 --> 00:14:25,933
in the 1930s.
309
00:14:25,999 --> 00:14:28,936
Wakefield owned a popular
restaurant in Massachusetts
310
00:14:29,002 --> 00:14:30,837
called Toll House.
311
00:14:32,005 --> 00:14:33,974
- [Adam] Well, that
name sounds familiar.
312
00:14:34,041 --> 00:14:37,010
Back then, it was just
the Toll House inn,
313
00:14:37,077 --> 00:14:39,980
and one day Wakefield
decided to whip up a batch
314
00:14:40,047 --> 00:14:42,582
of her butter drop cookie.
315
00:14:42,682 --> 00:14:44,084
- How exactly did Wakefield
316
00:14:44,184 --> 00:14:45,752
invent the chocolate
chip cookie?
317
00:14:45,852 --> 00:14:47,020
There are a lot of stories.
318
00:14:47,087 --> 00:14:50,190
The most popular one is probably
that one day she realized
319
00:14:50,257 --> 00:14:52,025
that she was out of
Baker's chocolate.
320
00:14:52,092 --> 00:14:53,860
Instead of running to the store
321
00:14:53,961 --> 00:14:55,662
or dumping the
batch and the trash,
322
00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:59,199
she decided to chop up a
bar of semi-sweet chocolate.
323
00:14:59,266 --> 00:15:03,336
- [Adam] But it wasn't just
any chocolate it was Nestle's.
324
00:15:03,436 --> 00:15:05,505
Wakefield drop the
chopped up Nestle bar
325
00:15:05,605 --> 00:15:08,441
into the brown sugar dough,
expecting the chocolate to melt
326
00:15:08,508 --> 00:15:10,243
and dispersed
throughout the cookie
327
00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:12,112
during the baking process.
328
00:15:13,513 --> 00:15:16,616
Instead, the chocolate
pieces melted
329
00:15:16,683 --> 00:15:18,351
while retaining their form,
330
00:15:18,451 --> 00:15:21,288
becoming pockets
of gooey chocolate.
331
00:15:21,354 --> 00:15:22,289
- And what came out
332
00:15:24,857 --> 00:15:26,459
- [Adam] But it wasn't
until three years
333
00:15:26,526 --> 00:15:28,295
after this happy accident
334
00:15:28,361 --> 00:15:29,329
that Nestle's started selling
335
00:15:29,462 --> 00:15:32,799
their now famous
chocolate morsels in 1940.
336
00:15:34,701 --> 00:15:36,436
- Not too thick,
not too thin cookie.
337
00:15:36,503 --> 00:15:40,473
The outsides are
crisp and crunchy
338
00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:43,443
and there's like some toasty
notes and caramelization,
339
00:15:43,510 --> 00:15:45,778
a few bits of chocolate
here and there.
340
00:15:45,845 --> 00:15:49,682
In the middle it's nice and
soft and gooey and melty.
341
00:15:50,717 --> 00:15:52,652
I need a glass of milk now.
342
00:15:52,719 --> 00:15:53,820
- [Adam] To this day,
343
00:15:57,057 --> 00:15:59,492
is printed on the back
of Nestle Toll House's,
344
00:15:59,559 --> 00:16:01,561
bags of chocolate chips.
345
00:16:01,628 --> 00:16:03,796
I love a good happy accident.
346
00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:07,400
And thinking about
Ruth Wakefield,
347
00:16:07,467 --> 00:16:09,902
messing around
with some new ideas
348
00:16:10,037 --> 00:16:12,405
gives me an idea of my own.
349
00:16:12,472 --> 00:16:17,244
What I was thinking is, if I
take some cookie dough, right?
350
00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:18,078
And then I was thinking to take
351
00:16:20,813 --> 00:16:23,783
and then wrap it
in the cookie dough
352
00:16:24,751 --> 00:16:25,818
and then dip it,
353
00:16:25,918 --> 00:16:28,255
'cause you guys have those
amazing donuts and cookies
354
00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:29,489
that have the chocolate.
355
00:16:32,325 --> 00:16:34,727
And let it sit in the fridge.
356
00:16:34,794 --> 00:16:38,331
Let's see if we just
made a next level treat.
357
00:16:39,832 --> 00:16:40,767
We're just going to hang
out with the cookie dough
358
00:16:40,833 --> 00:16:41,934
until they're ready.
359
00:16:44,671 --> 00:16:47,274
All right, let's see if this
guy has had a chance to set up
360
00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:49,276
and look at these.
361
00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:51,278
Sometimes the noodle works.
362
00:16:51,344 --> 00:16:54,281
I have one pretty one, and
I will not give someone
363
00:16:54,347 --> 00:16:57,617
who has been gracious
to host something sub-par.
364
00:16:57,684 --> 00:16:58,651
So let me give you this
- [Kathleen] Oh, excellent.
365
00:16:58,785 --> 00:17:00,787
pretty one and let me know
what you think.
366
00:17:08,095 --> 00:17:09,362
- Wow.
This is awesome.
367
00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:11,664
Really, really good.
- Right, it is so good!
368
00:17:11,731 --> 00:17:13,866
- [Adam] I just think like
the crunchy hard shell,
369
00:17:13,933 --> 00:17:16,369
the soft pillowy cookie dough
370
00:17:16,436 --> 00:17:18,538
and then like that
lush strawberries.
371
00:17:18,605 --> 00:17:20,573
- [Kathleen] It's like three
different textures.
372
00:17:20,707 --> 00:17:23,543
- They say good ingredient
makes you feel product,
373
00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:26,379
never more true than in this.
374
00:17:27,114 --> 00:17:28,181
Marvelous.
375
00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:31,017
I wish you could all try
this delicious creation
376
00:17:31,118 --> 00:17:32,219
for yourselves,
377
00:17:32,285 --> 00:17:35,188
but since Entenmann's
doesn't sell cookie dough
378
00:17:35,255 --> 00:17:37,724
I thought I'd let you in on
some secrets of a company
379
00:17:37,790 --> 00:17:40,193
that sells a lot
of cookies dough.
380
00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:42,895
(gentle music)
381
00:17:47,134 --> 00:17:49,869
While Otis Spunkmeyer produces
their own brand of cookies,
382
00:17:49,936 --> 00:17:52,705
they also make frozen
cookie dough pucks
383
00:17:52,772 --> 00:17:53,640
for a closely guarded list
384
00:17:53,740 --> 00:17:56,576
of the country's leading
fast food chains.
385
00:17:56,643 --> 00:17:58,245
Serving Otis cookies at upwards
386
00:17:58,311 --> 00:18:03,350
of 54,000 restaurant
locations across the States.
387
00:18:04,551 --> 00:18:07,987
Even the U.S. Army gets
their cookies from Otis.
388
00:18:09,356 --> 00:18:12,659
Mark Reisinger, is the bakery
director who leads the team here
389
00:18:12,725 --> 00:18:15,328
at Otis's Chaska,
Minnesota facility.
390
00:18:15,395 --> 00:18:17,164
- We oversee operations
391
00:18:17,230 --> 00:18:19,499
of about 100,000
square foot building
392
00:18:19,566 --> 00:18:21,668
and we have three
production lines.
393
00:18:21,734 --> 00:18:23,836
This isn't your bag of
chocolate chip cookies
394
00:18:23,903 --> 00:18:27,039
or your little two
pound bag of flour.
395
00:18:27,174 --> 00:18:28,641
When flour comes
into my facility
396
00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:31,178
it's coming in in 50,000
pound truck loads.
397
00:18:31,244 --> 00:18:34,647
- Today Mark's team is making
frozen cookie dough pucks,
398
00:18:34,714 --> 00:18:37,684
specifically their
chocolate chunk cookie.
399
00:18:37,750 --> 00:18:40,520
Larger chain restaurants don't
make their own cookie dough.
400
00:18:40,587 --> 00:18:43,690
So they contract companies
like Otis to do the groundwork,
401
00:18:43,756 --> 00:18:45,825
freezing the dough to
lock in the freshness
402
00:18:45,892 --> 00:18:47,860
so that restaurants
can bake cookies fresh
403
00:18:47,927 --> 00:18:50,197
at their individual locations.
404
00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:52,199
- So it's just like a recipe
you would make at home.
405
00:18:52,265 --> 00:18:55,202
It's just instead of
making a bowl of cookies
406
00:18:55,268 --> 00:18:58,037
I'm making it in
3000 pound quantity.
407
00:18:58,104 --> 00:19:00,907
- [Adam] And to make 3000
pounds of cookie dough,
408
00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,944
Mark's team uses giant scales
and weighs out ingredients,
409
00:19:05,011 --> 00:19:08,114
like nearly 50 pounds
of molasses and vanilla,
410
00:19:08,215 --> 00:19:13,220
450 pounds of butter,
200 pounds of liquid eggs
411
00:19:14,321 --> 00:19:16,823
and 600 pounds of
chocolate chunks.
412
00:19:19,226 --> 00:19:22,128
Now that all the hundreds
of pounds of ingredients
413
00:19:22,229 --> 00:19:25,265
have been added to the
massive mechanical mixer.
414
00:19:25,332 --> 00:19:28,301
It's time to start
portioning out the dough.
415
00:19:28,368 --> 00:19:31,804
- It moves down the line
and it gets sheeted out,
416
00:19:31,871 --> 00:19:35,275
down through one kind
of consistent layer
417
00:19:35,342 --> 00:19:38,144
so that the next machine
which is the wire cut machine,
418
00:19:38,245 --> 00:19:40,280
it can handle it and it
gets a consistent weight.
419
00:19:40,347 --> 00:19:42,815
And that is how we control
the weight of that cookie
420
00:19:42,882 --> 00:19:45,318
so I can get that exact weight
421
00:19:45,385 --> 00:19:46,819
that they would like every time.
422
00:19:46,886 --> 00:19:48,488
- Now that Jose has
checked the weights
423
00:19:48,555 --> 00:19:51,491
and made sure it meets
customer specifications,
424
00:19:51,558 --> 00:19:54,627
the cookies dough pucks
will march down the line
425
00:19:54,694 --> 00:19:56,496
and they will go
into the freezer.
426
00:19:56,563 --> 00:19:59,499
- [Adam] From here, the
fresh cookie dough is frozen
427
00:19:59,566 --> 00:20:02,168
at a temperature of
negative 30 degrees.
428
00:20:02,235 --> 00:20:04,837
- [Mark] The frozen cookie pucks
are coming out the discharge
429
00:20:04,904 --> 00:20:08,675
and they go up a series of
conveyors to a scaling system.
430
00:20:08,741 --> 00:20:12,345
At the scaling system
there's multiple heads on it.
431
00:20:12,412 --> 00:20:14,013
And the computer system knows
432
00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:16,015
this head and this
head in this head
433
00:20:16,082 --> 00:20:18,518
have exactly 27 pucks into them,
434
00:20:18,585 --> 00:20:19,719
which is what the
customer requests.
435
00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:25,024
- [Adam] They're packaged frozen
436
00:20:25,091 --> 00:20:27,159
in order to retain
their consistency,
437
00:20:27,226 --> 00:20:29,362
and so the restaurants
can bake them fresh
438
00:20:29,429 --> 00:20:30,863
to serve to their customers.
439
00:20:34,767 --> 00:20:36,202
- As the product's being packed,
440
00:20:36,269 --> 00:20:37,870
we actually take a
sample off the line.
441
00:20:37,937 --> 00:20:39,372
So they're going to grab a bag
442
00:20:39,439 --> 00:20:40,873
that could have
gone to a customer,
443
00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:41,708
and they're going to take it
444
00:20:41,774 --> 00:20:43,376
to what we call our quality lab.
445
00:20:43,443 --> 00:20:45,845
- [Adam] Since each of
Otis's customers
446
00:20:45,912 --> 00:20:47,380
ordered different cookies
447
00:20:47,447 --> 00:20:48,581
with different specs,
448
00:20:48,715 --> 00:20:52,885
Otis customizes every detail
for their clients needs.
449
00:20:52,952 --> 00:20:55,722
And to consistently
deliver on these promises,
450
00:20:55,788 --> 00:20:58,891
Otis leaves no detail unchecked.
451
00:20:58,958 --> 00:21:01,060
- And they're going to bake
it off in the exact same oven
452
00:21:01,127 --> 00:21:02,629
that the customer would use
453
00:21:02,695 --> 00:21:04,464
for the exact same
amount of time.
454
00:21:04,531 --> 00:21:06,633
Once the cookies are
pulled out of the oven,
455
00:21:06,699 --> 00:21:10,136
we track all of the
specifications to make sure
456
00:21:10,202 --> 00:21:12,672
that it is within
the customer range
457
00:21:12,805 --> 00:21:15,141
so about we're giving them
the same quality cookie
458
00:21:15,207 --> 00:21:16,443
every batch we make.
459
00:21:16,509 --> 00:21:17,644
- We taste every
batch that we bake
460
00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:20,146
to make sure it's
all good to go.
461
00:21:20,212 --> 00:21:21,348
- [Producer] Do you get to
taste them?
462
00:21:21,348 --> 00:21:22,148
- Yes, we do.
463
00:21:22,214 --> 00:21:23,115
- [Producer] Oh you do?
- Yeah.
464
00:21:23,182 --> 00:21:24,651
We do then we spit it out.
465
00:21:24,717 --> 00:21:25,652
- [Producer] Oh you
spit it out, why?
466
00:21:27,554 --> 00:21:28,821
I'd be like this.
467
00:21:29,856 --> 00:21:33,360
- [Adam] 25,000 cookie
pucks will be made today
468
00:21:33,393 --> 00:21:36,363
and shipped to restaurants
across the country.
469
00:21:36,396 --> 00:21:39,165
And that's just to
one restaurant chain.
470
00:21:39,231 --> 00:21:43,002
This week Otis Spunkmeyer will
be switching up the formulas
471
00:21:43,069 --> 00:21:45,171
to make a number of frozen
cookie dough varieties
472
00:21:45,237 --> 00:21:48,508
to ship to other retailers
across the States.
473
00:21:48,575 --> 00:21:52,379
But while Otis Spunkmeyer
makes several cookie varieties
474
00:21:52,412 --> 00:21:55,682
there's one iconic
kind they don't make.
475
00:21:56,916 --> 00:21:59,486
It's a sandwich cookie
that's wonder filled
476
00:21:59,552 --> 00:22:02,955
with a slew of imaginative
flavors inside.
477
00:22:03,089 --> 00:22:05,425
How could we ever
celebrate cookies
478
00:22:05,492 --> 00:22:07,159
without the one,
479
00:22:07,259 --> 00:22:08,227
the only,
480
00:22:08,294 --> 00:22:10,262
Oreo.
481
00:22:11,398 --> 00:22:12,098
- One of the things I
have to say about Oreos
482
00:22:12,164 --> 00:22:13,400
that I really enjoy
483
00:22:13,433 --> 00:22:16,268
is that they're really good
at producing wild flavors.
484
00:22:16,403 --> 00:22:16,936
Sometimes you have to go
to different countries
485
00:22:17,003 --> 00:22:18,771
to actually find these.
486
00:22:18,838 --> 00:22:20,272
So I happened to be in Bangkok
487
00:22:20,407 --> 00:22:22,409
where I discovered
tiramisu flavored Oreos
488
00:22:22,475 --> 00:22:25,244
and nothing can go
back ever since.
489
00:22:25,311 --> 00:22:26,779
- [Adam] Yet surprisingly,
490
00:22:26,846 --> 00:22:29,449
they're not the original
cookie sandwich.
491
00:22:29,516 --> 00:22:32,919
Four years before Oreos
were introduced in 1912,
492
00:22:32,985 --> 00:22:36,956
there was already a sandwich
cookie called Hydrox,
493
00:22:37,023 --> 00:22:39,125
which debuted in 1908.
494
00:22:39,191 --> 00:22:40,427
But even though Oreo
495
00:22:40,460 --> 00:22:43,630
is the number one selling
cookie on the planet to date,
496
00:22:43,696 --> 00:22:47,434
it took nearly four decades
before Oreo sales
497
00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:52,304
overtook the Hydrox cookie
in the mid 1950s.
498
00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:56,643
The Oreo verse Hydrox rivalry
continues to this day,
499
00:22:56,709 --> 00:22:58,811
but no matter which
your favorite is,
500
00:22:58,878 --> 00:23:01,681
it's time to adore
the marvelous creation
501
00:23:01,748 --> 00:23:03,750
we've been crafting today,
502
00:23:03,883 --> 00:23:08,220
the Entenmann's soft baked
chocolate chip cookie.
503
00:23:08,287 --> 00:23:10,957
If there's a prettier
site, I do not know it.
504
00:23:12,124 --> 00:23:14,961
How do you guys resist
the urge to just like.
505
00:23:17,630 --> 00:23:21,734
- Where will you say the perfect
place is to try the cookie
506
00:23:21,801 --> 00:23:22,769
in your opinion, John?
507
00:23:24,270 --> 00:23:25,938
- [Kathleen] I would have to
agree with that.
508
00:23:26,072 --> 00:23:27,740
You want somewhere they're
fresh out of the oven
509
00:23:27,807 --> 00:23:31,611
with that crispyness and
the chewyness inside.
510
00:23:31,744 --> 00:23:33,079
- Where are the coolers?
511
00:23:33,145 --> 00:23:33,980
(laughter)
512
00:23:36,583 --> 00:23:37,584
- Let's escape to a place
513
00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:39,486
with a different
vibe to take a look
514
00:23:39,486 --> 00:23:43,122
at an iconic cookie that has
an inedible surprise inside.
515
00:23:45,492 --> 00:23:50,096
And often these cookies make
us think of a far off land,
516
00:23:50,162 --> 00:23:51,598
but in actuality,
517
00:23:51,664 --> 00:23:53,933
this cookie was born
right here in America.
518
00:23:56,836 --> 00:23:58,838
(upbeat music)
(garage door clanking)
519
00:24:04,877 --> 00:24:07,680
The fortune cookie is
the expected dessert
520
00:24:07,747 --> 00:24:09,682
at most Chinese restaurants,
521
00:24:09,749 --> 00:24:13,185
but the origins of these
treats with messages inside
522
00:24:13,252 --> 00:24:14,987
aren't Chinese at all.
523
00:24:15,054 --> 00:24:16,022
That's right.
524
00:24:16,088 --> 00:24:18,357
Fortune cookies first
appeared on the scene
525
00:24:18,424 --> 00:24:21,528
in California in
the early 1900s.
526
00:24:21,594 --> 00:24:25,665
And the family run Oakland
Fortune Cookie factory,
527
00:24:25,732 --> 00:24:28,668
has been using their
original 1950s equipment
528
00:24:28,735 --> 00:24:32,204
to produce this
classic American treat.
529
00:24:32,271 --> 00:24:33,205
- My name's Alicia.
530
00:24:33,272 --> 00:24:36,375
I run the Oakland
Fortune Cookie factory.
531
00:24:36,442 --> 00:24:39,211
Currently I am the
fourth generation
532
00:24:39,278 --> 00:24:43,082
to help run the factory.
533
00:24:43,215 --> 00:24:46,686
- [Adam] The company was
originally founded in 1957
534
00:24:46,753 --> 00:24:48,220
by Alvin Wong.
535
00:24:48,287 --> 00:24:50,022
When the factory first opened
536
00:24:50,089 --> 00:24:52,859
they were using some of the
newest modern technology
537
00:24:52,925 --> 00:24:56,395
and the factory is still
using the same machines today.
538
00:24:56,462 --> 00:24:58,097
- We've had them
since the first day
539
00:24:58,230 --> 00:25:00,199
the factory's been open.
540
00:25:00,266 --> 00:25:01,868
It's definitely a
piece of history
541
00:25:01,968 --> 00:25:06,138
and this thing has lasted
us for 64 years now.
542
00:25:06,205 --> 00:25:08,307
- [Adam] And after almost
six and a half decades,
543
00:25:08,374 --> 00:25:12,712
the foundations of fortune
cookie making have not changed.
544
00:25:12,812 --> 00:25:15,181
- This is the first thing
we do every morning.
545
00:25:15,314 --> 00:25:18,050
We start by mixing flour, sugar,
546
00:25:18,150 --> 00:25:21,954
oil, and water
into this machine.
547
00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:24,490
My mother is the one
who makes the recipe.
548
00:25:24,591 --> 00:25:26,826
Now she's the only one
who is skilled enough
549
00:25:26,893 --> 00:25:28,695
to make the cookies come out
550
00:25:28,828 --> 00:25:31,497
with the right crunch
and consistency.
551
00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:34,166
So she'll add more or less water
552
00:25:34,233 --> 00:25:37,637
or more flour or more sugar,
depending on the humidity,
553
00:25:37,704 --> 00:25:39,138
the temperature.
554
00:25:39,205 --> 00:25:41,507
That changes on a
day to day basis.
555
00:25:41,608 --> 00:25:43,242
She can detect those
little differences
556
00:25:43,342 --> 00:25:45,244
and adjust accordingly.
557
00:25:46,713 --> 00:25:48,815
- [Adam] Once Alicia's mom
is able to get the batter
558
00:25:48,881 --> 00:25:51,751
to its perfect consistency,
it's transported
559
00:25:51,851 --> 00:25:55,221
and poured into the fortune
cookie processing machine.
560
00:25:55,354 --> 00:25:57,089
The batter travels down a pump
561
00:25:57,189 --> 00:26:00,426
that drips it onto
individual hot plates.
562
00:26:00,526 --> 00:26:02,228
- [Alicia] As it goes inside
the flames,
563
00:26:02,294 --> 00:26:06,265
it's going to cook the cookies
for about three minutes.
564
00:26:06,332 --> 00:26:09,101
And when it comes out,
it's going to pop open
565
00:26:09,168 --> 00:26:12,739
and the cookies are going
to be ready to take off.
566
00:26:12,805 --> 00:26:14,641
- [Adam] The merry-go-round
of hot plates,
567
00:26:14,674 --> 00:26:17,777
cranks out 5,000 cookies a day.
568
00:26:17,844 --> 00:26:19,478
But of course it
isn't a fortune cookie
569
00:26:19,646 --> 00:26:22,014
without the signature
fortune inside.
570
00:26:22,114 --> 00:26:24,651
- [Alicia] Every factory has
their own source.
571
00:26:24,784 --> 00:26:28,020
Some of the previous
factories employed teachers
572
00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:31,658
and freelance writers to
write fortunes for them.
573
00:26:31,691 --> 00:26:35,995
- In fact, fortune cookie writer
is still a job to this day,
574
00:26:36,128 --> 00:26:38,464
but for Oakland
Fortune Cookie factory
575
00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:40,967
the messages inside
aren't outsourced.
576
00:26:41,033 --> 00:26:43,202
We try to come up
with our own fortunes.
577
00:26:43,302 --> 00:26:46,673
We collect fortunes
from stories, from news,
578
00:26:46,706 --> 00:26:47,974
from online articles
579
00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:53,345
and have those made and cut
into little fortune pieces.
580
00:26:53,479 --> 00:26:55,347
The fortune's actually
inserted
581
00:26:55,481 --> 00:26:57,717
right as the cookie is folded.
582
00:26:59,886 --> 00:27:04,523
As these cookies come off
the press, the cookies
583
00:27:04,590 --> 00:27:08,728
for the first few seconds
is so very pliable and soft.
584
00:27:08,795 --> 00:27:12,531
So she has one chance to
quickly take a fortune,
585
00:27:12,598 --> 00:27:15,234
put it into cookie,
folded up like a taco
586
00:27:15,301 --> 00:27:16,769
and then bend it in half
587
00:27:16,903 --> 00:27:19,706
and let it harden into
a fortune cookie shape.
588
00:27:19,739 --> 00:27:21,607
- [Adam] For most
fortune cookie factories,
589
00:27:21,741 --> 00:27:23,810
this process has been mechanized
590
00:27:23,910 --> 00:27:26,713
eliminating the unique
skills and expertise
591
00:27:26,779 --> 00:27:28,580
that are on display here.
592
00:27:28,715 --> 00:27:31,217
- This process is
almost a lost art,
593
00:27:31,283 --> 00:27:34,486
because even if you
know how to fold it,
594
00:27:34,586 --> 00:27:36,923
it's still incredibly
difficult to do it
595
00:27:36,989 --> 00:27:40,059
at a very high speed and
with the right precision.
596
00:27:40,126 --> 00:27:43,595
Miss Ye here for about 500
fortune cookies an hour
597
00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:45,097
on her own.
598
00:27:46,332 --> 00:27:49,268
- [Adam] That's not the only
thing done differently here.
599
00:27:51,838 --> 00:27:55,607
In 2014, the Oakland
Fortune Cookie factory,
600
00:27:55,742 --> 00:27:58,077
introduced beautifully designed,
601
00:27:58,144 --> 00:28:00,947
hand dipped and
decorated fortune cookies
602
00:28:01,013 --> 00:28:02,014
that are custom made
603
00:28:02,081 --> 00:28:05,752
and can feature whatever
fortune you want.
604
00:28:05,852 --> 00:28:08,587
- Every cookie we
now make has a story
605
00:28:08,755 --> 00:28:10,757
or serve a specific purpose.
606
00:28:10,857 --> 00:28:14,193
We want to challenge what
people think a fortune cookie
607
00:28:14,260 --> 00:28:16,362
can look like and tastes like.
608
00:28:17,596 --> 00:28:19,098
- [Adam] Back to Albany.
609
00:28:20,933 --> 00:28:23,269
Deep inside the
Entenmann's facility,
610
00:28:23,369 --> 00:28:26,038
my first moment of
truth is approaching.
611
00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:29,208
This is where Kathleen says,
612
00:28:29,275 --> 00:28:30,877
Entenmann's soft baked
chocolate chip cookies
613
00:28:30,943 --> 00:28:33,245
are at their best.
614
00:28:35,782 --> 00:28:39,018
So this is the first section
of the cooling tunnel,
615
00:28:39,085 --> 00:28:41,420
before they get to
the secondary cooler.
616
00:28:41,553 --> 00:28:43,890
So that they're
cool enough to pack.
617
00:28:43,956 --> 00:28:47,226
- The cookies must spend
about 45 minutes here
618
00:28:47,293 --> 00:28:49,061
before moving on to be boxed
619
00:28:49,128 --> 00:28:54,033
in that iconic see-through
window box we all know and love.
620
00:28:54,100 --> 00:28:55,902
If not cooled properly,
621
00:28:55,968 --> 00:28:58,037
the cookies will lose
their shape and moisture
622
00:28:58,104 --> 00:28:59,271
and they can break apart.
623
00:28:59,405 --> 00:29:03,009
No one gets to eat them
before this cooling process.
624
00:29:03,142 --> 00:29:04,877
Well, except for me.
625
00:29:04,977 --> 00:29:07,113
So this is the best
place to taste them?
626
00:29:07,179 --> 00:29:07,814
- Right here.
627
00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:09,315
- This is exact spot.
628
00:29:09,381 --> 00:29:11,050
- So this is your place.
629
00:29:11,150 --> 00:29:12,518
My lady, would you
mind doing the honors.
630
00:29:12,651 --> 00:29:13,853
- [Kathleen] Yes I will.
631
00:29:13,986 --> 00:29:15,822
- [Adam] This is an epic day.
632
00:29:15,855 --> 00:29:17,189
Yes.
633
00:29:19,892 --> 00:29:22,394
A cookie from the cookie oasis.
634
00:29:22,494 --> 00:29:23,896
Not too hot, not too crispy.
635
00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:32,171
Mmm.
636
00:29:34,706 --> 00:29:37,309
It's like fudge inside.
637
00:29:37,376 --> 00:29:39,245
But when you take a tray
of brownies out of the oven
638
00:29:39,345 --> 00:29:43,015
and it's still chewy, but
it's almost like a caramel.
639
00:29:45,384 --> 00:29:46,518
Oh.
640
00:29:47,586 --> 00:29:49,688
Sadly, I'll have to say
goodbye to these delights
641
00:29:49,755 --> 00:29:52,191
as they make their
way to be packaged
642
00:29:52,258 --> 00:29:55,862
in the iconic
Entenmann's window box,
643
00:29:55,895 --> 00:29:58,530
which is where Kathleen
is taking us now.
644
00:29:58,597 --> 00:30:00,399
But as we make our way over,
645
00:30:00,532 --> 00:30:04,736
I'm reminded of another cookie
with an equally famous box.
646
00:30:04,871 --> 00:30:07,373
- The stories of cookies in
America, wouldn't be complete
647
00:30:07,439 --> 00:30:08,908
without the Girl Scouts.
648
00:30:09,041 --> 00:30:10,076
- Girl Scout cookies,
649
00:30:10,209 --> 00:30:13,846
represent a nostalgia
that make people so happy.
650
00:30:13,913 --> 00:30:16,348
Girl Scout season
is once a year.
651
00:30:16,415 --> 00:30:20,719
I have never seen people get
so excited over a cookie.
652
00:30:20,786 --> 00:30:23,722
- Between January and
April, every single year
653
00:30:23,789 --> 00:30:27,126
the girl scouts sell 200
million boxes of cookies,
654
00:30:27,226 --> 00:30:30,229
which is half a box for every
person living in America.
655
00:30:30,296 --> 00:30:31,898
- [Adam] But what most
people don't know
656
00:30:31,964 --> 00:30:36,035
is the Girl Scouts have two
different baking companies
657
00:30:36,102 --> 00:30:38,237
to turn out their
annual cookies.
658
00:30:38,304 --> 00:30:40,606
For example, if
you live in Dallas
659
00:30:40,739 --> 00:30:44,143
you'll get Do-si-dos by
Little Brownie Bakers.
660
00:30:44,243 --> 00:30:47,079
But if you go about 30
miles West to Fortworth,
661
00:30:47,146 --> 00:30:49,982
ABC bakers are making
the same cookie
662
00:30:50,082 --> 00:30:52,751
but calling them Peanut
Butter Sandwiches.
663
00:30:52,818 --> 00:30:53,920
If you're from
Rhode Island,
664
00:30:53,986 --> 00:30:55,621
you have Caramel De-Lites.
665
00:30:55,754 --> 00:30:57,623
Whereas if you're
from Youngstown, Ohio,
666
00:30:57,756 --> 00:31:00,960
you probably call
them Samoas.
667
00:31:01,093 --> 00:31:02,995
Thin Mints are the only variety
668
00:31:03,062 --> 00:31:06,165
with the same name
across both bakers.
669
00:31:06,232 --> 00:31:07,399
- It's interesting.
670
00:31:10,069 --> 00:31:11,003
for these young women,
671
00:31:14,673 --> 00:31:16,542
comradery and collaboration.
672
00:31:16,675 --> 00:31:17,944
And today in America
673
00:31:18,010 --> 00:31:22,514
the girl scout cookie business
is an $800 million business.
674
00:31:26,352 --> 00:31:28,087
- [Adam] And back at
Entenmann's,
675
00:31:28,187 --> 00:31:32,024
these other national favorites
are ready to be boxed.
676
00:31:32,091 --> 00:31:33,759
The iconic see-through window
677
00:31:33,859 --> 00:31:37,096
was introduced by William
Entenmann Junior's wife and sons
678
00:31:37,196 --> 00:31:38,965
in 1959.
679
00:31:39,031 --> 00:31:40,199
Up until this point,
680
00:31:40,266 --> 00:31:44,036
baked goods came in white
paper boxes tied with strings.
681
00:31:44,103 --> 00:31:47,273
So no one knew what they
were getting inside.
682
00:31:47,373 --> 00:31:50,276
But the Entenmann's
family were pioneers.
683
00:31:50,376 --> 00:31:52,378
Believing people were
more inclined to buy
684
00:31:52,444 --> 00:31:54,046
what they could see.
685
00:31:54,113 --> 00:31:57,116
And boy they won over
a lot of customers,
686
00:31:57,216 --> 00:32:00,719
myself included with
that marketing angle.
687
00:32:03,789 --> 00:32:06,492
- So we're famous for
that window, that's Entenmann's.
688
00:32:06,625 --> 00:32:09,128
- This is like where
bill becomes a law
689
00:32:09,195 --> 00:32:11,497
and this machine
makes how many boxes?
690
00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:13,365
- 50 boxes a minute.
691
00:32:13,465 --> 00:32:17,169
- At 50 boxes a minute,
that's 3000 boxes in an hour.
692
00:32:17,303 --> 00:32:19,505
And for a regular
eight hour work day
693
00:32:19,638 --> 00:32:21,307
and a five day work week
694
00:32:21,373 --> 00:32:26,145
that's 120,000
little boxed windows.
695
00:32:27,346 --> 00:32:29,215
- [Kathleen] So this machine
is called a click lock.
696
00:32:29,315 --> 00:32:32,551
And as you can see, it goes
click and it gets locked.
697
00:32:32,651 --> 00:32:33,685
- I love that.
698
00:32:33,819 --> 00:32:36,322
And it folds it and
assembles it all right here?
699
00:32:36,388 --> 00:32:37,489
- [Kathleen] Yep.
- [Adam] I love that.
700
00:32:37,556 --> 00:32:40,659
So it goes from one of
these to one of those
701
00:32:40,726 --> 00:32:42,328
and then where are the cookies?
702
00:32:46,898 --> 00:32:49,035
- So the cookies are going to
be measured into the scale.
703
00:32:49,068 --> 00:32:50,069
- Oh my gosh.
704
00:32:50,169 --> 00:32:52,171
I didn't even notice
this whole conveyor belt.
705
00:32:52,238 --> 00:32:54,340
High above the
click lock machine
706
00:32:54,406 --> 00:32:57,809
is a long and winding conveyor
belt transporting cookies
707
00:32:57,876 --> 00:33:01,180
from the cooling area
to the boxing area.
708
00:33:01,247 --> 00:33:03,915
Next, the cookies
travel to a scale
709
00:33:04,050 --> 00:33:06,918
that divvies them up
by weight per box.
710
00:33:07,053 --> 00:33:10,889
Each box must weigh around
340 grams,
711
00:33:10,956 --> 00:33:14,093
which is about 32
cookies per box.
712
00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:16,128
Sometimes to meet
weight requirements,
713
00:33:16,262 --> 00:33:21,267
some lucky shoppers might find
themselves with 33 cookies.
714
00:33:22,068 --> 00:33:23,902
And I hope for that every day.
715
00:33:23,969 --> 00:33:26,438
Once the scale units reach
the weight requirement,
716
00:33:26,505 --> 00:33:30,109
it drops the roughly 32
cookies into a little carriage
717
00:33:30,176 --> 00:33:33,579
which then drops the
cookies into the boxes.
718
00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:37,449
Oh my good, this is really
like Willy Wonka.
719
00:33:37,516 --> 00:33:39,418
Can we see the final stage?
720
00:33:39,485 --> 00:33:40,252
- [Kathleen] Yes.
721
00:33:40,319 --> 00:33:41,620
- All right, let's do it.
722
00:33:45,191 --> 00:33:47,493
- [Adam] Before Entenmann's soft
bake chocolate chip cookies
723
00:33:47,626 --> 00:33:50,096
can be sent to the grocery
store for you to pick up
724
00:33:50,162 --> 00:33:54,133
the boxes will be sealed by
this box closing machine.
725
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:58,304
It places glue on the box,
closes the flap to seal the box,
726
00:33:58,370 --> 00:34:01,473
marks it with the price
and the date codes.
727
00:34:01,540 --> 00:34:04,710
Each box goes through
one final weight check
728
00:34:04,776 --> 00:34:06,878
to make sure you're
getting all 32
729
00:34:06,945 --> 00:34:09,715
or maybe 33 cookies in each box.
730
00:34:09,781 --> 00:34:13,552
Then, a metal detector
to ensure food safety.
731
00:34:13,619 --> 00:34:14,753
It's like an airport.
732
00:34:14,886 --> 00:34:17,123
These cookies have to go
through a metal detector.
733
00:34:20,292 --> 00:34:22,027
And finally, at
the end of the line
734
00:34:22,128 --> 00:34:25,731
the boxes are packed by hand
and ready to be shipped.
735
00:34:25,797 --> 00:34:27,566
There's been a machine
for everything,
736
00:34:27,633 --> 00:34:29,568
but a little bit at
the very last step
737
00:34:29,635 --> 00:34:33,139
before it reaches customers
it's done by people.
738
00:34:33,139 --> 00:34:35,141
It's like from our
hands to your table.
739
00:34:39,145 --> 00:34:40,412
(upbeat music)
740
00:34:40,479 --> 00:34:41,613
- [Adam] With that many machines
741
00:34:45,817 --> 00:34:48,754
how does Entenmann's maintain
the high standard of quality
742
00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:50,589
for which they're known?
743
00:34:50,656 --> 00:34:53,592
Well, that is a concern
of this very department,
744
00:34:53,659 --> 00:34:56,428
quality control and this
lovely lady to my left,
745
00:34:56,495 --> 00:34:58,397
Susan, thank you for having us.
746
00:34:58,464 --> 00:35:02,334
Can you explain how
you do quality control
747
00:35:02,401 --> 00:35:04,303
on stuff like cookies
and baked goods?
748
00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:05,337
- Absolutely.
749
00:35:05,404 --> 00:35:06,505
First of all, we're
going to weigh it.
750
00:35:06,572 --> 00:35:09,007
We have weight standards
that we have to meet.
751
00:35:09,074 --> 00:35:10,842
- [Adam] Okay.
- So it comes out to 342.
752
00:35:10,909 --> 00:35:12,178
Our label weight is 340.
753
00:35:12,211 --> 00:35:13,345
We're good to go.
754
00:35:13,412 --> 00:35:14,513
- [Adam] So what
are we doing next?
755
00:35:14,580 --> 00:35:16,182
- We're going to look for the,
756
00:35:16,248 --> 00:35:19,050
what the grain looks like on
the inside of this cookie.
757
00:35:23,422 --> 00:35:24,856
See, it looks a little doughy.
758
00:35:24,923 --> 00:35:27,493
- [Adam] Yeah.
- We call that the bone.
759
00:35:27,559 --> 00:35:30,196
Moist layer of
dough right there.
760
00:35:30,262 --> 00:35:32,364
And this cookie has good bone.
761
00:35:32,431 --> 00:35:34,533
- Who knew that
cookies have bones?
762
00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:37,436
So that's sort of how you can
tell if it's been over baked
763
00:35:37,536 --> 00:35:38,404
or under baked
764
00:35:38,537 --> 00:35:39,438
- [Susan] Yes.
or something like that.
765
00:35:39,538 --> 00:35:41,039
Is that an industry
standard term
766
00:35:41,106 --> 00:35:42,674
or an Entenmann's standard term?
767
00:35:42,741 --> 00:35:43,742
- Entenmann's.
768
00:35:43,875 --> 00:35:46,712
- Aside from weight
and hunting for bones,
769
00:35:46,778 --> 00:35:49,215
there are so many
quality control checks
770
00:35:49,281 --> 00:35:50,549
Susan will go through.
771
00:35:50,616 --> 00:35:53,352
Like laying them out as though
she were playing Backgammon
772
00:35:53,419 --> 00:35:54,720
just to check the color
773
00:35:54,786 --> 00:35:56,888
and checking the
size against a chart
774
00:35:56,955 --> 00:35:59,558
to make sure they're
not too small.
775
00:35:59,625 --> 00:36:02,794
But what's next is what
I think makes Susan's job
776
00:36:02,861 --> 00:36:05,464
a dream job.
777
00:36:05,531 --> 00:36:06,832
- One last test.
778
00:36:08,133 --> 00:36:09,134
We get to eat them now.
779
00:36:09,235 --> 00:36:11,303
- Oh yes.
780
00:36:11,370 --> 00:36:13,239
Quality control is my favorite.
781
00:36:16,808 --> 00:36:18,644
Mmm, good bones.
782
00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:20,346
- Great cookie.
783
00:36:22,881 --> 00:36:26,051
- It evokes home-baked
without question.
784
00:36:27,253 --> 00:36:28,320
So before I let you
go, I'm just so,
785
00:36:28,387 --> 00:36:29,821
'cause this just
looks like a lab.
786
00:36:29,888 --> 00:36:31,990
This is sort of like cookie CSI.
787
00:36:32,057 --> 00:36:33,659
I'm looking over here and
I see like little things
788
00:36:33,725 --> 00:36:36,462
that are for like
food evaluation use,
789
00:36:36,528 --> 00:36:37,863
little crumbles and stuff.
790
00:36:37,996 --> 00:36:39,831
What is all this stuff?
791
00:36:39,898 --> 00:36:40,866
- Inclusions.
792
00:36:42,067 --> 00:36:42,901
They're just little bits
793
00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:47,005
A chocolate chip
is an inclusion.
794
00:36:47,072 --> 00:36:49,140
- Well okay, maple.
795
00:36:49,275 --> 00:36:53,345
So is this maple something that
is currently being worked on
796
00:36:53,412 --> 00:36:55,847
or that they're
trying to include?
797
00:36:55,914 --> 00:36:57,549
- I cannot say that.
798
00:36:59,918 --> 00:37:00,986
- I thought I had a cool job.
799
00:37:01,052 --> 00:37:02,288
I was very wrong.
800
00:37:03,489 --> 00:37:04,890
- Would you like to taste it?
801
00:37:04,956 --> 00:37:05,724
- [Adam] Can I?
802
00:37:05,791 --> 00:37:07,326
- [Susan] Yeah.
803
00:37:10,161 --> 00:37:10,996
- Mmm.
804
00:37:12,998 --> 00:37:16,602
- Oh it's like little
crumbly bits of
805
00:37:16,668 --> 00:37:18,404
French toast and happiness.
806
00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:21,907
Oh, is that good
and super maplely.
807
00:37:21,973 --> 00:37:25,311
All right maple
lovers, keep an eye out
808
00:37:25,344 --> 00:37:27,479
because these little
granules of joy
809
00:37:27,613 --> 00:37:29,448
are coming your away.
810
00:37:29,515 --> 00:37:31,917
So what happens with
the rest of these?
811
00:37:31,983 --> 00:37:33,319
- They go in the garbage.
812
00:37:33,352 --> 00:37:34,119
- Oh the hell they do,
813
00:37:34,185 --> 00:37:35,321
may I take two more?
814
00:37:35,454 --> 00:37:36,822
- [Susan] Please.
815
00:37:38,690 --> 00:37:40,592
Oh cookies.
816
00:37:40,659 --> 00:37:44,463
We eat more than 2
billion of them per year.
817
00:37:44,530 --> 00:37:46,632
And that is just as Americans.
818
00:37:46,698 --> 00:37:51,637
Globally, the cookies industry
is worth over $30 billion
819
00:37:51,703 --> 00:37:56,141
and it is no wonder cookies
are made with so much love
820
00:37:56,207 --> 00:38:00,346
and magic by machines and humans
like the great ones we met
821
00:38:00,379 --> 00:38:04,716
at Otis Spunkmeyer, at the
Oakland Fortune Cookie factory,
822
00:38:04,783 --> 00:38:07,218
and right here at Entenmann's.
823
00:38:07,353 --> 00:38:10,055
Some cookies were
inspired by experiments,
824
00:38:10,121 --> 00:38:13,224
others stumbled
upon by accident.
825
00:38:13,359 --> 00:38:16,862
Some cookies take
us too far off lands
826
00:38:16,928 --> 00:38:20,031
or keep us cozy
right here at home
827
00:38:20,098 --> 00:38:22,233
but one thing is for sure,
828
00:38:22,368 --> 00:38:23,068
cookies
829
00:38:24,269 --> 00:38:25,771
are marvelous.
63661
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