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This programme contains scenes which some viewers
may find upsetting and some strong language.
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00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:18,696
Now, what are your preferences
with regards to vaping or not?
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00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,256
Do you... Whatever you want to do,
yeah. Yeah?
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00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,016
Whatever makes you feel more
relaxed. Thank you.
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00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:25,080
TRANSLATION:
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GEORGE W BUSH: Removing Saddam
Hussein from power was the
right decision,
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00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,680
and rescued millions
from unspeakable horrors.
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00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:48,976
TONY BLAIR: This isn't about a lie
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00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,536
or a conspiracy or a deceit
or a deception.
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00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:53,136
It's a decision.
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00:00:53,160 --> 00:00:57,640
And I do genuinely believe that the
world is safer as a result.
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00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,480
The politicians have had their say.
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00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:07,256
In this series, the story of the
Iraq War is told
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00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:11,576
by the civilians, journalists,
and soldiers who lived through
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00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,736
the 2003 invasion, and the years
of chaos that continue to this day.
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Anybody can invade a country.
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Anybody can go to war.
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It's what happens if you win.
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00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:24,696
Through their eyes,
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00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:29,216
we'll see how events in Iraq have
changed the world.
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Hi, I'm Lieutenant Colonel Nate
Sassaman and the battalion commander
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00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,936
for First Battalion Eighth
Infantry Regiment...
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00:01:34,960 --> 00:01:38,976
We sowed the seeds of Isis in 2003.
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00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,080
We did.
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HE EXHALES
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00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:47,376
The only choice you have is either
to be a victim,
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00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:49,200
or to be the killer.
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Are we starting? Yeah, we can start.
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I'm interested at where you would
begin in a series like this.
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Oh, man. Um...
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Well, Iraq should not be
connected to 9/11
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but unfortunately it is, you know?
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00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:23,416
Go! Go back!
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That was the kick-off.
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00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:29,416
Iraq continues to flaunt its
hostility toward America
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and to support terror.
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States like these and their
terrorist allies constitute
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00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:37,680
an axis of evil.
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00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:45,056
That's when we knew, "Shit.
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00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,400
"We are getting blamed for this."
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00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:52,760
There was a sense of relief.
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NEWS FOOTAGE: Allied troops have
begun moving into position near the
Iraqi border...
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00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,376
The war plans are finalised,
the training is over,
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00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,336
the combat units are at battle
positions...
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00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,496
It seems increasingly likely that
military action
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00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,880
against Iraq could be imminent.
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00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:18,736
At the start of 2003,
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00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:22,736
over 300,000 coalition troops
from mostly America and Britain
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00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,520
had been deployed in preparation
for the invasion of Iraq.
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00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:29,880
And the whole country knew
war was coming.
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00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,936
OK, New York,
we're starting the show.
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Five, four, three, two, one...
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Hi, and welcome.
I'm Vanessa Ray and today,
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we're participating in a historic
discussion between the young people
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00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:47,536
of two countries on the
brink of war.
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00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,256
Let's everyone in New York say hi to
everyone over in Baghdad.
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00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,096
Hi!
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00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:57,096
And if you guys could say hi back to
us just so we know that you saw us.
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00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,720
ALL: Hi! Hi, people of America!
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00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:02,656
It's...
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00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,016
It's very weird looking at yourself,
you know?
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00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:10,256
As a young man, I think I was 18
years old at that time. Oh, it's...
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00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:13,096
I mean, am I wrong or did
I sound like Borat?!
64
00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:14,576
You know, it's like I don't know...
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IMITATING BORAT:
"Hello, people of America!"
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HE LAUGHS
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00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,056
I'm generally interested
in computers
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00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:25,456
and I like internet, I like e-mail
and all this stuff.
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00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:30,216
Let's live a happy life,
and let's rock and roll.
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00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,536
You know, I love rock a lot.
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00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:34,736
Listen for some Metallica,
it will help you.
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Let's take a little bit more of an
in-depth look with this first video
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00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,496
from Waleed who, as we all know
by now, is a rocker.
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00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:42,536
Let's check it out.
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ROCK MUSIC
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So, I formed this little group.
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00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:55,456
And we were the only
heavy-metal band in Iraq.
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00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:56,880
CROWD CHANTING: Hey, hey, hey!
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00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:05,096
I was infatuated with the West.
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00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,656
I wanted everything
that was Western.
81
00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:09,816
It was like...
I wanted the blue jeans,
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00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:12,936
I wanted the skateboards,
I wanted the headphones,
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00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,376
I wanted all of these things
that I grew up watching.
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00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,560
And that's how I learned English
was from movies and songs.
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It's a cool place.
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00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:29,136
But it's a fake McDonald.
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00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:32,616
We thought it's real McDonald,
and the first moment that we saw it,
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"Oh! We have McDonald's here in
Iraq!"
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00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:37,856
But this is not McDonald's.
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00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:41,656
There are two girls, very beautiful
girls here, are sitting there.
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You know, I hadn't met that many
Americans at that time.
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But there are so many things
about America
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that we appreciated, we like,
we want.
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00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,696
So, when I hear, you know,
statements like,
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00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:55,896
"They hate our freedom
and our democracy," it's like,
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"No, we actually love it!
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00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,376
"We freaking love it!
That's all we wanted."
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00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:02,257
- MUSIC: Everybody
- by Backstreet Boys
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00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:07,976
Despite 24 years
of Saddam's brutal regime,
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00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,776
Baghdad was considered to be
one of the most liberal
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00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,520
and cosmopolitan cities
in the Middle East.
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00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,216
I want to ask about Backstreet Boys.
What do you know about them?
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00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:22,616
What are their latest?
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00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:25,016
I got to be honest, I think the
Backstreet Boys
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00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:27,896
have some really, really
catchy tunes.
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00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:30,096
So, I'm definitely down with
the Backstreet Boys.
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00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:31,840
They are sucks, you know?
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00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:37,456
I always want to be
one of the Backstreet Boys,
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00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:41,240
when I was a teenager.
I even know the dances like...
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00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:48,256
I had the same clothes - the
white pants, and the open shirts.
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00:06:48,280 --> 00:06:50,656
# Backstreet's back, all right! #
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00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:53,096
And I go to high school with
these things.
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00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:56,240
"Sup, my name is Kevin," not Ahmed.
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00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,456
No!
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00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:04,496
Ahmed Albasheer is now
a famous comedian.
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00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:09,376
He presents a satirical show
that's watched by 19 million Iraqis
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00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:12,776
and regularly pokes fun
at the leaders of Isis.
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00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:14,080
SINGING:
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But as a teenager,
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00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,456
he had to hide his interest
in the West from his family.
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00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:35,696
I have a tape player and I play
it, like, at a very low level.
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00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:40,576
So, sometimes I would put it up
to my ear so I can hear the music.
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00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:45,576
And later on, I bring my tapes
in the car when I drive the car.
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00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:46,977
- MUSIC: Candy Shop - by 50 Cent
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My father was very religious.
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00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,936
I remove the Koran tape.
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00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,416
I put my music in.
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00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:56,936
# I'll take you to the
candy shop... #
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00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:00,216
I go crazy. The music is very high.
130
00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,776
# I'll have you spending
all you got
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00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,296
# Keep going
until you hit the spot... #
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00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:07,280
SINGS BEAT TO CANDY SHOP
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00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:16,896
I was always asking myself why
I wasn't born in the Western world.
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00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:19,000
"I shouldn't be born in this world."
135
00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,976
Being a teenager in Iraq
is an interesting time.
136
00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,136
On the one hand, teenagers are
teenagers wherever you are.
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00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:35,336
But then you have the extra spice of
being in Iraq
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00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,000
and Baghdad at that time.
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00:08:38,680 --> 00:08:40,696
Cos there was darkness in us
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00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:46,096
that was induced by where we are and
what was happening all around us,
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00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:48,080
that is quite dangerous.
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00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:53,320
IN ENGLISH:
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00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:07,576
You have to have a song for Saddam
in case the Iraqi intelligence
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00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,296
basically are to come and are like,
"Who are these guys?
145
00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:12,280
"Why they singing American music?"
146
00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:16,896
# Following our leader
Saddam Hussein
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00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:19,096
# We'll make them fall,
we'll drive them all insane
148
00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:21,016
# Following our leader
Saddam Hussein
149
00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:23,256
# We'll make them fall, we'll drive
them all insane... #
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00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:25,536
Everything was pro-Saddam.
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00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:28,480
There is no such thing
as not pro-Saddam.
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00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:31,296
Like, it doesn't exist.
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00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:33,136
In public? It does not exist.
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MUSIC PLAYS
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SINGING:
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Regime propaganda was everywhere,
and a whole generation
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00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:51,280
of Iraqis had grown up only knowing
life under Saddam.
158
00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:00,760
I remember...
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00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:07,360
..is when I get into the school,
I see paintings of Mickey Mouse...
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00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:11,280
..and the picture of Saddam Hussein.
161
00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:15,296
I saw his picture everywhere.
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00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:16,600
CHILDREN SING
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00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:23,656
Whatever his name is mentioned,
you not just mentioned his name.
164
00:10:23,680 --> 00:10:27,536
You have to say, "May God protect
him, may God save him,
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00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:30,576
"may Allah give him more life.
166
00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:34,416
"May God take our lives
and give it to him
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00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:36,440
"because without him
we can't survive."
168
00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:44,816
And being a child,
I thought he is immortal.
169
00:10:44,840 --> 00:10:48,600
We are humans
but he is something different.
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00:11:00,680 --> 00:11:01,720
APPLAUSE
171
00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:05,896
At some point, I thought he's
my grandfather.
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00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:08,176
Because I see him everywhere and it
was like,
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00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,176
"Yeah, this is my grandfather, he's
cute, he's good," blah, blah, blah.
174
00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,576
"He's brave." This is what
they teach us in the schools.
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00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,456
And then when I was, like, 12
or maybe 11-12,
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00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:21,616
I realised that no, he's the
president of the country
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00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:26,096
and I have to never say anything bad
about him because I will be killed.
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00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:28,056
And there's this guy
who's like...
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00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:29,136
SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE
180
00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:30,616
..which means, "Shit on Saddam."
181
00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:34,056
Every time he says it, it's like,
"Oh, my God, just shut the fuck up!"
182
00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:35,696
Like, "Sh, sh, zip it!"
183
00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,096
And he's like, "So, it's OK to
say, 'Fuck God?'"
184
00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:39,536
And I was like, "Yes."
185
00:11:39,560 --> 00:11:41,496
But "Fuck Saddam?"
And I was like, "No!"
186
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:42,856
HE LAUGHS
187
00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:45,376
Cos you don't know who's listening.
188
00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,200
And that's what he created.
189
00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:52,416
The idea that your next-door
neighbour, your brother,
190
00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,840
your cousin - anyone - could be
the one that reports you.
191
00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:32,160
MEN SCREAM
192
00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:01,056
How many of you feel hopeful that
things could resolve themselves?
193
00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:05,136
I don't think anybody is hopeful
cos President Bush went up
194
00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:09,976
and said, "I will bomb Iraq."
Do you think we have any hope?
195
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,160
We don't want any more wars, OK?
196
00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,840
The infamous deck of cards, the 55.
197
00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:24,680
Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash.
198
00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,896
She was part of the government -
one of the only females
199
00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:32,696
in Saddam's cabinet, you know,
this very high-ranking individual,
200
00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:36,616
was sitting as you are sitting,
looking right at us.
201
00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:39,216
And she was like,
"And know that Iraq depends on you
202
00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:45,000
"to transfer a good image about what
we truly are all about."
203
00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:52,736
I think that Saddam Hussein has had
12 years since the Persian Gulf War
204
00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:55,256
to get rid of his
weapons of mass destruction.
205
00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,536
And he should be ousted for the sake
of the Iraqi people
206
00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:01,336
as well as for the sake of peace in
the world.
207
00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:03,256
We have a solution.
208
00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:09,176
Your government will quit and give
up and just turn the soldiers
209
00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:13,760
back home and have a rest,
and let the world be in peace.
210
00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:19,576
Yet, we were free enough
during Saddam's time
211
00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:24,416
to go back and forth
without worrying about a car bomb
212
00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:28,360
or this Islamic group
or that religious group, you know?
213
00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,576
That's what Saddam actually
provided proper to Iraq.
214
00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:37,176
It was safety and security,
215
00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,120
from everything else, not from him.
216
00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:46,336
Saddam's opponents called his police
state the Republic of Fear.
217
00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:49,880
But many Iraqis were genuinely
devoted to their president.
218
00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:14,576
He was especially popular with
Sunni Muslims.
219
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,920
Though a minority, their sect had
governed Iraq for centuries.
220
00:16:21,800 --> 00:16:23,296
Iraqis, they love moustache.
221
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:27,000
They think it's very nice and sexy
for the men.
222
00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:31,520
And I think in that time, it was
trending, the moustache thing.
223
00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:36,656
"We love Saddam very much
so we will make this big moustache."
224
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:38,656
People are arse kissers.
225
00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:39,960
Arse kissers? Yes.
226
00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,776
Though oil had made Iraq rich,
227
00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,880
most of the people in rural areas
were still living in poverty.
228
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,016
This woman grew up on a farm
in Al Alam,
229
00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:31,280
near Saddam's hometown of Tikrit.
230
00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:37,120
Like most of Central Iraq, it was
assumed to be loyal to Saddam.
231
00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:04,800
I was pro-war.
232
00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:07,240
Absolutely pro-war.
233
00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,816
Saddam Hussein and his sons
234
00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:15,600
must leave Iraq within 48 hours.
235
00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:21,000
Their refusal to do so will
result in military conflict.
236
00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:27,856
When we started hearing the murmurs
that we are about to be invaded,
237
00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:30,016
I was excited.
238
00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:32,176
"It's almost the end!
239
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:33,416
"Let's just push through.
240
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,336
"Let's push through,
let's get this shit done,
241
00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:38,280
"and then a better
thing is going to come.
242
00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:41,920
"The land of dreams."
243
00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:53,800
AIR RAID SIRENS
244
00:19:58,200 --> 00:19:59,840
EXPLOSION
245
00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:05,120
DISTANT GUNFIRE
246
00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:02,976
EXPLOSION
247
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:04,760
CAR ALARMS BLARE
248
00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:35,040
You must've been scared!
249
00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:54,440
SIREN BLARES
250
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:12,920
WOMAN WAILS
251
00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:32,280
Down with Bush.
252
00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:36,736
All the peoples with Saddam Hussein.
253
00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:40,016
And said,
"Here's to Saddam Hussein."
254
00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:41,160
PLANE ROARS OVERHEAD
255
00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:49,640
RAPID GUNFIRE
256
00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:54,000
I was going out amidst all of that.
257
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:57,896
I was looking for cigarettes.
258
00:22:57,920 --> 00:22:59,656
I'm a heavy smoker.
259
00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:02,576
And I heard that one of the shops
are still open
260
00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:04,416
and they're still selling
cigarettes.
261
00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:08,136
So I stole, or took - borrowed -
my cousin's small little bike.
262
00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:11,496
So it was a small little bike
and here I am, you know...
263
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:14,336
..you know, cycling on this thing.
264
00:23:14,360 --> 00:23:16,616
GUNFIRE
265
00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:20,936
But then all of a sudden,
it got dark.
266
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:24,696
And I look up and there is this
black cloud
267
00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:27,600
that engulfed EVERYTHING around me.
268
00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:32,800
And I remember, like, I was just
like, "What's going on?!"
269
00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:38,656
And then I discovered what it was.
270
00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:40,000
Here's what Saddam did.
271
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:46,896
They dug wells,
and they dumped crude oil in it,
272
00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:48,480
and they lit it on fire...
273
00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:55,720
..so that they can create visual
distraction for the American pilots.
274
00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:04,096
They were thinking that these guys
are using visuals to actually bomb,
275
00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:06,496
not satellite-guided missiles and
stuff like that.
276
00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:08,576
They thought that,
"Oh, the plane's going to come,
277
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:10,056
"the pilot looks like this, and he's
278
00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:11,896
"like, 'Oh, yes, there is a target
over here,
279
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:13,497
"'let's shoot right over there!'"
280
00:24:13,521 --> 00:24:15,120
HE LAUGHS
281
00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:21,456
So, all of Baghdad - all off a
sudden, you had all of these wells
282
00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:26,496
of oil burning up and the sky
literally just going dark!
283
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,496
SIRENS BLARE
284
00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:29,640
GUNFIRE
285
00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:34,456
During the invasion,
286
00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:38,240
Saddam reassured the country that
Iraq was winning the war.
287
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:49,640
But the Americans were broadcasting
a very different message.
288
00:24:50,640 --> 00:24:54,896
The Iraqi soldiers and officers must
ask themselves
289
00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,080
whether they want to die fighting
for a doomed regime?
290
00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:04,216
What will follow will not be
a repeat of any other conflict.
291
00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:06,336
It will be of a force and scope
292
00:25:06,360 --> 00:25:10,000
and scale beyond what has been
seen before.
293
00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:16,216
All American!
294
00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:17,976
Where are we?
295
00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,856
Just crossed the border to Iraq
about ten miles ago.
296
00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:25,360
Destination North.
297
00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:28,856
As the first bombs fell,
298
00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:34,440
an army of over 170,000 coalition
troops crossed into Iraq.
299
00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:45,656
The American soldiers didn't have
much idea what was going on.
300
00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:48,696
And they don't really tell you
anything when you're 19
301
00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:50,600
and you're like a private
in the Army.
302
00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,056
They thought,
"We're going to run up to Baghdad
303
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,400
"and take down Saddam,
and then we're going home."
304
00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:03,096
Dexter Filkins had come to Iraq
after reporting
305
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:05,560
on the Afghan War
for the New York Times.
306
00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:11,216
People have asked me whether I got
addicted to violence
and the answer is no.
307
00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:15,736
I think what I was addicted to is
the kind of largeness of the thing.
308
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:17,696
When you're in an historic situation
like that,
309
00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:21,336
it's like the continental plates
are slipping.
310
00:26:21,360 --> 00:26:22,776
It's incredible.
311
00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,080
It's like breathing pure oxygen.
312
00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:33,776
The British led a smaller force to
the city of Basra while Dexter
313
00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:37,280
followed the main invasion
as it pushed north to Baghdad.
314
00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:45,776
Soon, it will be all over.
315
00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,720
Iraq will be liberated.
316
00:26:49,720 --> 00:26:52,816
And we will be drinking
Jack Daniels to celebrate.
317
00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:54,160
HELICOPTER BLADES WHIR
318
00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:02,736
Did you think that Iraq would be
victorious?
319
00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:04,776
No.
320
00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:07,656
When I used to compare
between the American soldier
321
00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:10,816
and the Iraqi soldier,
322
00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:14,016
there is no way to compare them.
323
00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:15,600
MEN SING
324
00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:28,760
What can the soldier
do in front of Rambo?
325
00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:33,216
Yeah, I mean, this is the way I saw
the Americans.
326
00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:35,496
I mean, they are Rambo.
327
00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:38,440
And he is not defeatable.
328
00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:40,800
He's Rambo.
329
00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:45,656
Brother, could you get me another
shot of that tequila? Yeah, buddy.
330
00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:47,736
Is this difficult for you to talk
about? No.
331
00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:49,280
Yeah, maybe.
332
00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:53,080
Here, just give me the bottle,
I'll take a swig.
333
00:27:56,120 --> 00:27:58,856
There we go. Thanks, bro.
334
00:27:58,880 --> 00:28:04,056
Sergeant Rudy Reyes was one of
a small group of elite recon Marines
335
00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:07,656
sent ahead of the main invasion
to destroy strategic targets
336
00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:10,496
and clear a path
for the regular Army.
337
00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:12,576
Well, to be a reconnaissance Marine,
first of all,
338
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,416
they're like the Jedis of the
Marine Corps.
339
00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:17,336
Of 300,000 Marines,
there's 300 recon Marines.
340
00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:22,056
We went three weeks straight
with no sleep, straight fighting.
341
00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:23,456
Three weeks.
342
00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:24,640
Yeah.
343
00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:30,296
No armour, no doors, no roofs.
344
00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,416
Just very capable
violent professionals.
345
00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:34,640
GUNFIRE
346
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:42,016
It was heavy and as personal
and as bloody as you can imagine
347
00:28:42,040 --> 00:28:44,840
except we killed them
before they could kill us.
348
00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:50,080
Maybe those bad guys didn't get
the word to fucking run.
349
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:54,920
Cos we were so far ahead,
30km ahead.
350
00:28:56,120 --> 00:29:01,720
60 men spearheading the blitzkrieg
to get to Baghdad.
351
00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:05,456
Damn.
352
00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:06,880
That's immense.
353
00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:11,736
My mission was to destroy
any capacity
354
00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:13,960
they have for artillery or mortars.
355
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:17,976
And also, of course, the NBC -
356
00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,440
nuclear, biological,
chemical weapons.
357
00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:24,536
It's the smell.
358
00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:28,896
The acridness of Iraq and seeing
the dust in the eye covers.
359
00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:30,616
It actually makes you feel kind of
good cos
360
00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:33,616
I knew I could fight in this better
than anybody else.
361
00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:35,360
Better than the Iraqis.
362
00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:41,176
Incoming, outgoing artillery.
Small arms, machine guns,
363
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:45,416
birds and rotary wing and
the sound of all the engines.
364
00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:48,776
And the radios going nonstop,
we're going back and forth.
365
00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:54,896
Imagine seeing the freaking Cobras
crisscrossing above you.
366
00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:58,640
And the bass of the boom, boom,
boom, boom...
367
00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:01,960
It was godlike.
368
00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:05,840
ECHOES OF GUNFIRE
369
00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:15,040
We're systematically
programmed to kill...
370
00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:18,400
..so there was no issue
for me killing.
371
00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:22,656
Looking back,
I guess that changes you.
372
00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:24,736
I didn't even think about my wife.
373
00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:29,040
I didn't think about anything
except be excellent for my team.
374
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,736
Our purpose in the next few minutes
is to acquaint you
375
00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:37,656
with the philosophy behind
Marine Corps training -
376
00:30:37,680 --> 00:30:41,040
the kind of training which helps
keep the Marine Corps ready.
377
00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:46,040
Do you know, in our boot camp...
378
00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:50,280
..do you know how we say
the word yes?
379
00:30:51,520 --> 00:30:53,040
Kill!
380
00:30:54,040 --> 00:30:57,016
That's the only thing
you can say for yes.
381
00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:58,496
Kill!
382
00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:00,360
That loud, every time.
383
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:06,016
When the drill instructor needs
recruits to come do something,
384
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:08,256
"Gimme ten bodies."
385
00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:11,040
We speak of people as bodies...
386
00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:15,040
..and acknowledge an order
by screaming "kill".
387
00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,136
Then we go into ballistics.
388
00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:21,360
Then we're watching real world...
389
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,856
..erm, head shots.
390
00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:27,280
Footage of sniper kills.
391
00:31:29,040 --> 00:31:31,976
And then they're slowing it down
in slow motion.
392
00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:34,920
Head expanding three times
the size...
393
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:39,520
..then vacuum collapse,
then brain, some skull.
394
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:43,256
When I saw that,
395
00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:46,016
I looked at myself inside
and I said,
396
00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:48,760
"I don't know if I have
what it takes to do this...
397
00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:55,520
"..because there is still
some human in me."
398
00:32:07,040 --> 00:32:09,680
I was looking for the reaction
of the Iraqis...
399
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:13,056
..and I didn't know
what that was going to be,
400
00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:16,776
because in Afghanistan, it was a...
it was a no-brainer.
401
00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:19,016
People were just, like, euphoric.
402
00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:21,736
You know, they were pulling
their turbans off
403
00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:24,920
and people were dancing
and they were, like, hugging us.
404
00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:29,016
Much more complicated in Iraq.
405
00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:30,560
Much more complicated.
406
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:34,760
It was much more guarded,
much more sad.
407
00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,536
I mean, first, there was this kind
of overwhelming sense of tragedy.
408
00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:42,896
Even though they were being told,
this is your deliverance,
409
00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:45,280
I don't think
they really believed that.
410
00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:48,096
They were terrified.
411
00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:51,256
They thought that somehow this
was going to come back to them.
412
00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:53,576
"We're going to get in trouble
for this.
413
00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:55,776
"Something bad's going to happen."
414
00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:58,016
Cos that's the way
it had always been,
415
00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:01,040
so there was this kind of feeling
of foreboding as well.
416
00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:05,016
They had been through so much
already
417
00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:08,520
that, erm, people
were just in shock.
418
00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:12,016
And I felt like...
419
00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:16,840
I felt like we had pried the doors
off a mental institution.
420
00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,016
And that's really the first moment
when I realised, like,
421
00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:25,560
"Oh, my God,
what are we getting into here?"
422
00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:38,496
After 13 years
of economic sanctions,
423
00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:42,520
many Iraqis felt they had been
unnecessarily punished by the West.
424
00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:48,040
And in southern Iraq, they had extra
reason to distrust the Americans.
425
00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:51,616
Just two hours ago,
426
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:54,016
Allied air forces began an attack
427
00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:56,576
on military targets in Iraq.
428
00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:58,336
After the first Gulf War,
429
00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:01,256
America encouraged Shia Muslims
in the south
430
00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:04,496
to rise up against Saddam,
but didn't protect them
431
00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:07,760
when he sent helicopter gunships
to end the rebellion.
432
00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:11,000
HEAVY GUNFIRE
433
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:16,520
He massacred over 80,000
of his own people.
434
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,656
Saddam was able to strengthen
his hold on the country
435
00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:25,040
and, for some,
the war with America never ended.
436
00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:31,760
I started hearing about America
in the '90s.
437
00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:36,016
But, to be honest,
not the war with America.
438
00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:41,080
The first thing I heard about
America is the name Bill Clinton.
439
00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:43,960
Who is Bill Clinton? I don't know.
440
00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:50,736
I was told that Bill Clinton
bombed Iraq
441
00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:52,736
because he hates Iraq.
442
00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:54,136
AIR RAID SIREN
443
00:34:54,160 --> 00:34:56,256
I ordered our Armed Forces
444
00:34:56,280 --> 00:34:59,496
to strike military and strategic
targets in Iraq.
445
00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:02,960
Then, the second name was Rumsfeld.
446
00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:05,576
With each passing day,
447
00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:10,136
Saddam Hussein advances his arsenal
of weapons of mass destruction.
448
00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,440
And then, growing up more...
449
00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:15,336
..I saw Bush.
450
00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:17,176
What did you think?
451
00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:18,600
I don't like him.
452
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:22,400
He has the devil in his face.
453
00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:41,496
This is George W Bush,
the President of the United States.
454
00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:44,496
At this moment,
the regime of Saddam Hussein
455
00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:46,496
is being removed from power
456
00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,040
and a long era of fear
and cruelty is ending.
457
00:35:50,040 --> 00:35:53,496
The government of Iraq
and the future of your country
458
00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:55,520
will soon belong to you.
459
00:35:57,280 --> 00:36:00,056
Just three weeks after
the start of the invasion,
460
00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:03,520
American tanks rolled into
the heart of Baghdad.
461
00:36:06,440 --> 00:36:10,056
Al-Sahhaf, who was the Minister
of Media and Information,
462
00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:13,656
saying, "We're defeating Americans,
we have destroyed them here,
463
00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:16,736
"we have destroyed them here,
we have destroyed them here."
464
00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:18,736
My feelings, as usual,
465
00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,096
we will slaughter them all.
466
00:36:21,120 --> 00:36:23,496
"They're not in Baghdad,
they are not near us,
467
00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:25,656
"they have not even
entered the city."
468
00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,816
And literally there was a tank
driving over one of the bridges
469
00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:30,576
that connects to where he is.
470
00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:32,560
HE LAUGHS
471
00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:37,656
Those invaders, their tombs
will be here in Iraq.
472
00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:38,857
Like, sure, buddy. Sure.
473
00:36:38,881 --> 00:36:40,080
HE LAUGHS
474
00:36:46,520 --> 00:36:48,560
CHEERING
475
00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:08,496
Like most Iraqis, Sally had only
ever seen Americans
476
00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:10,440
on state approved TV.
477
00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:13,680
SHE LAUGHS
478
00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,976
The welcome here
has been pretty good.
479
00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:08,496
Everybody's helped us out
and been friendly
480
00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:10,656
so better than being shot at.
481
00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:13,016
Where are you from? From Texas.
482
00:38:13,040 --> 00:38:16,736
Is it like Texas being here or
a lot different? A lot different.
483
00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:19,760
I can understand what everybody
is saying in Texas.
484
00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:36,880
We never thought that Saddam
will be removed. Never.
485
00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:44,016
Until I saw two American soldiers
standing in the street.
486
00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:46,336
I was very happy to see them
at that time.
487
00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:48,760
"Hi! I can speak English!"
488
00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:53,760
So when I saw them, I felt hope.
489
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:58,256
I had this dream that my country
490
00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:01,896
is becoming one of the good
countries in the Middle East.
491
00:39:01,920 --> 00:39:03,696
Or maybe in the world.
492
00:39:03,720 --> 00:39:05,760
A country like America.
493
00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:08,520
This was my dream.
494
00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,280
Actually, that was lots
of people's dream.
495
00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:26,040
There was a genuine sense of hope.
496
00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:30,096
It was like, "They're here,
they're here."
497
00:39:30,120 --> 00:39:31,760
You know?
498
00:39:36,280 --> 00:39:38,760
And then when we saw the statue...
499
00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,496
My uncle looked at us
and he was like,
500
00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:53,040
"It's over. It's done."
501
00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:56,960
CHEERING
502
00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,040
CHEERING
503
00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:32,496
CROWD: Allahu Akbar! Allahu Akbar!
504
00:40:32,520 --> 00:40:35,760
Allahu Akbar! Allahu...!
505
00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:40,016
Slowly but surely,
the belief started becoming
506
00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:44,520
more and more cemented that this
is actually happening right now.
507
00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:49,736
And then, oops, all of a sudden,
we see Saddam in the streets.
508
00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:51,800
CHEERING
509
00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:57,736
At the same time as the Americans
were pulling down his statue,
510
00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:02,760
Saddam was rallying the people
of Baghdad just a few miles away.
511
00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:06,080
CHANTING
512
00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,240
CHEERING
513
00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:04,560
And then he disappeared
and nobody knew where he was.
514
00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:07,040
Just...
515
00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:11,520
..gone.
516
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:17,040
But, yeah, he just fucking left.
517
00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:22,536
Is Saddam going to come back?
518
00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:24,680
Because he wasn't captured.
519
00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:29,016
Where was he?
Did he have another plan?
520
00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:31,040
We didn't know.
521
00:43:32,040 --> 00:43:33,840
CROWD: Allahu Akbar!
522
00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:40,616
Things were changing so fast.
523
00:43:40,640 --> 00:43:42,480
We couldn't cope.
524
00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:55,280
I remember the day
that Baghdad fell.
525
00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:58,496
We all watched it on the news
in the hotel
526
00:43:58,520 --> 00:44:00,520
and thought we'd missed the war.
527
00:44:01,720 --> 00:44:03,840
I mean, what we didn't realise
was...
528
00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:08,520
..that the invasion wasn't the war,
the war was to come.
529
00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:15,016
Though there hadn't been
much resistance in Baghdad,
530
00:44:15,040 --> 00:44:17,736
coalition troops were still
fighting in other cities.
531
00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:19,256
GUNFIRE
532
00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:21,040
SUDDEN EXPLOSION
533
00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:24,896
Mosul was really, really dangerous.
534
00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:27,680
The situation on the ground
was a disaster.
535
00:44:28,680 --> 00:44:31,496
When Ashley Gilbertson arrived
in northern Iraq,
536
00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:34,336
he was a 26-year-old
freelance photographer
537
00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:37,080
with virtually no experience
of war.
538
00:44:38,080 --> 00:44:41,000
I had no idea what I was doing.
539
00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:45,016
All of these reporters started
coming into the north.
540
00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:46,816
They have all of this shit -
541
00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:50,016
the flak jackets with the plates
and the helmets
542
00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:53,920
and these chemical masks with
the things you screw in the bottom.
543
00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:57,496
I didn't have a flak jacket,
I didn't have a helmet.
544
00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:00,040
We didn't even have a medical kit
in the truck.
545
00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:04,016
And then we filled the truck
with beer and whisky
546
00:45:04,040 --> 00:45:06,376
and a bit of food
and just drove around.
547
00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:08,016
We should have been killed.
548
00:45:08,040 --> 00:45:10,720
A thousand times over
we should have been killed.
549
00:45:11,720 --> 00:45:15,440
Saddam was still the president
of Iraq in Mosul...
550
00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:18,176
..and all the mosques
551
00:45:18,200 --> 00:45:20,736
were preaching the same prayer
552
00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:24,016
of, "May God protect Saddam,"
553
00:45:24,040 --> 00:45:28,040
and then they start, like,
shouting against the Americans.
554
00:45:30,280 --> 00:45:35,536
After a few minutes,
a Humvee stopped by the mosque
555
00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:39,856
and this very same preacher,
all of a sudden,
556
00:45:39,880 --> 00:45:44,656
changed his mind, and he started
shouting against Saddam.
557
00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:46,800
I was shocked.
558
00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:49,520
What just happened?
559
00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:57,280
Many people followed him
and swapped sides...
560
00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:00,040
..in a moment.
561
00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:08,520
And then there was chaos.
562
00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:12,656
You would see people
running to everywhere,
563
00:46:12,680 --> 00:46:15,256
stealing things from buildings,
564
00:46:15,280 --> 00:46:18,880
from the schools, from everything.
565
00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:23,280
I was stood by the Central Bank
as everybody looted it.
566
00:46:24,520 --> 00:46:27,896
They were trying to get into the
safe in the basement of the bank.
567
00:46:27,920 --> 00:46:31,760
Everyone's banging on this thing
with mallets and trying to open it.
568
00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:35,920
Obviously, they're not opening
the safe of the Central Bank.
569
00:46:36,920 --> 00:46:39,736
Until a guy goes down the driveway
leading to the safe
570
00:46:39,760 --> 00:46:44,256
with an RPG on his shoulder and
fires the fucking RPG at the safe
571
00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:46,496
and then money starts raining down.
572
00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:48,256
EXPLOSION
573
00:46:48,280 --> 00:46:51,160
It's total bedlam, it's total chaos.
574
00:46:55,520 --> 00:46:58,280
And American soldiers standing by
doing nothing.
575
00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:06,256
They are looting everything,
destroying everything.
576
00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:07,896
I don't know why.
577
00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:09,360
Goodbye.
578
00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:14,496
When you have years and years
of poverty
579
00:47:14,520 --> 00:47:17,656
and then all of a sudden
the floodgates are open,
580
00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:19,520
with no supervision...
581
00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:22,520
..what would you do?
582
00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:27,040
I mean, I was tempted.
583
00:47:28,240 --> 00:47:31,016
And I remember, you know,
seeing American soldiers
584
00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:32,856
just waving by, you know,
585
00:47:32,880 --> 00:47:36,736
as people literally just looting
every single government building,
586
00:47:36,760 --> 00:47:40,040
schools, hospitals, you name it.
587
00:47:42,040 --> 00:47:44,496
With the exception of
the Ministry of Oil.
588
00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:47,496
That was the one ministry
that immediately got protection
589
00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:49,160
by the American Army.
590
00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:52,280
Everything else was free game.
591
00:47:58,280 --> 00:48:01,016
If you go from a repressive regime,
592
00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:04,920
we've seen in that transition
period there's untidiness.
593
00:48:05,920 --> 00:48:09,376
Freedom's untidy and free people
are free to make mistakes
594
00:48:09,400 --> 00:48:11,880
and commit crimes and do bad things.
595
00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:14,360
Stuff happens.
596
00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:18,736
You'd hear the stuff
coming out of the White House
597
00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:21,256
and it was like,
"What are you talking about?"
598
00:48:21,280 --> 00:48:25,736
The whole city, the whole country
has been stripped and looted.
599
00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:29,920
There is no government.
There is nothing. There's nothing.
600
00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:39,416
How can you let this happen?
601
00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:42,736
How can you tell your soldiers
to let this happen
602
00:48:42,760 --> 00:48:46,496
and not have a plan for what's
going to take place tomorrow?
603
00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:49,496
When all the money,
when all the currency is gone,
604
00:48:49,520 --> 00:48:52,520
when all the hospitals
are looted and burned.
605
00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:55,280
What are you going to do?
606
00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:01,040
We need protection
very, very, very badly.
607
00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:04,816
You know, when you hold a gun
and examine a patient,
608
00:49:04,840 --> 00:49:08,016
he himself will not like that,
the patient,
609
00:49:08,040 --> 00:49:11,256
examined by a doctor
carrying his machine-gun.
610
00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:13,736
Starting to see that chaos,
611
00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:18,000
I started to question
what on earth was going on.
612
00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:23,416
Primarily, our big concern right now
is trying to get things
613
00:49:23,440 --> 00:49:25,456
back to normal here in Baghdad.
614
00:49:25,480 --> 00:49:28,016
They had a lot of problems
with locals out here looting.
615
00:49:28,040 --> 00:49:31,176
It's a pretty tough situation
because we're not a police force
616
00:49:31,200 --> 00:49:33,016
and we can't go through patrolling,
617
00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:35,280
acting as policemen,
guarding everybody.
618
00:49:39,520 --> 00:49:42,720
We wanted to do something
but we were told to stand down.
619
00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:48,016
Then we got the order to go out
and help with basic first aid,
620
00:49:48,040 --> 00:49:49,760
medical and water.
621
00:49:52,040 --> 00:49:54,760
We take orders
and then execute them.
622
00:49:57,040 --> 00:49:59,336
But there are things that happen
623
00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:02,440
that I really have a hard time
remembering.
624
00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:09,736
We killed some civilians
625
00:50:09,760 --> 00:50:14,200
because we put up signs in Arabic.
626
00:50:15,760 --> 00:50:19,520
"This is a roadblock, turn around
or else we will engage you."
627
00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:22,920
We didn't know they can't read.
628
00:50:24,760 --> 00:50:27,176
So they came pouring through
in their vehicles,
629
00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:28,976
we killed every one of them.
630
00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:31,256
Grandpa, mommy,
631
00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:33,040
and the kids.
632
00:50:40,760 --> 00:50:42,800
I feel sad for them.
633
00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:46,000
But that is the profession.
634
00:50:49,280 --> 00:50:54,040
A threat or possible threat,
you must neutralise.
635
00:50:58,040 --> 00:51:02,040
When you look back at your time in
Iraq, do you think it was worth it?
636
00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:08,040
Yes, it's worth it.
637
00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:22,080
I mean, it has to be worth it.
What's the...
638
00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:24,520
..what's the alternative?
639
00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:38,760
ECHOES OF GUNFIRE
640
00:51:53,280 --> 00:51:55,520
At least I can have remorse now.
641
00:51:56,520 --> 00:51:59,920
You know, I've been carrying
dead bodies with me forever.
642
00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:04,256
But I'm lucky.
643
00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:08,040
Not everybody gets through it
as well as I have.
644
00:52:15,040 --> 00:52:17,520
I remember watching the city burn...
645
00:52:18,520 --> 00:52:22,096
..and, erm, we did nothing.
646
00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:24,496
Baghdad just ripped to pieces.
647
00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:26,736
And I remember thinking, like,
648
00:52:26,760 --> 00:52:28,600
"Oh, my God," like...
649
00:52:29,600 --> 00:52:33,256
.."Never. We're never going to put
this back in.
650
00:52:33,280 --> 00:52:36,296
"We're never going to get it
back in the bottle. Never."
651
00:52:36,320 --> 00:52:38,520
I remember that feeling very well.
652
00:52:42,760 --> 00:52:47,496
The entire public infrastructure
of Iraq was stripped clean,
653
00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:49,256
gone to zero,
654
00:52:49,280 --> 00:52:50,816
and so...
655
00:52:50,840 --> 00:52:54,656
..the Americans just dug themselves
into this terrible hole.
656
00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:55,936
Terrible.
657
00:52:55,960 --> 00:52:59,416
And they spent the next nine years
trying to, like,
658
00:52:59,440 --> 00:53:02,056
stand this thing up on its own.
659
00:53:02,080 --> 00:53:04,920
That's what the whole
story of the war is.
660
00:53:10,720 --> 00:53:13,616
Immediately after the invasion,
one of the only ways
661
00:53:13,640 --> 00:53:16,760
to earn money in Baghdad
was working as a translator.
662
00:53:18,040 --> 00:53:22,176
We were negotiating the price and I
didn't know what the rate would be.
663
00:53:22,200 --> 00:53:24,360
I was ready to work for a dollar.
664
00:53:25,360 --> 00:53:29,280
And they were like,
"Would $50 be OK?"
665
00:53:30,280 --> 00:53:33,336
And I was like, "$50 a what?",
you know,
666
00:53:33,360 --> 00:53:35,336
and I'm trying to compose myself.
667
00:53:35,360 --> 00:53:37,296
And they were like, "A day."
668
00:53:37,320 --> 00:53:39,896
And I was like, 50 fucking bucks?!
669
00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:41,600
That's freaking awesome!
670
00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:46,040
50 bucks was my dad's salary
for six months.
671
00:53:47,520 --> 00:53:49,496
I was making it in a day.
672
00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:51,880
And I was like,
"All right, we've got a deal."
673
00:53:53,760 --> 00:53:55,496
I would hire a cab,
674
00:53:55,520 --> 00:53:58,640
would take a journalist with me,
and we'd just drive around.
675
00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:01,736
This is Mutanabbi Street.
676
00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:05,520
This is one of the most
old streets in Baghdad.
677
00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:11,496
And it's such an odd feeling
because, before the war started,
678
00:54:11,520 --> 00:54:14,016
shops are open, people are walking,
679
00:54:14,040 --> 00:54:17,280
buying, selling, eating, drinking...
680
00:54:18,280 --> 00:54:21,040
..and now, it's a ghost town.
681
00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:27,016
There is no police any more,
no firefighters,
682
00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:29,760
no electricity, no water.
683
00:54:30,760 --> 00:54:34,736
It's an impossible situation
for anyone that was there.
684
00:54:34,760 --> 00:54:36,576
On the one hand, you're hopeful.
685
00:54:36,600 --> 00:54:39,496
Oh, the future's going to be great,
and all of that.
686
00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:41,920
At the same time, you're seeing
clear evidence that...
687
00:54:43,320 --> 00:54:45,240
..things are not good.
688
00:54:47,760 --> 00:54:50,016
So we're looking for stories
689
00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:53,496
and we heard of this man in Karbala,
690
00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:55,120
he's a Bedouin.
691
00:55:10,760 --> 00:55:14,280
And then we get to a spot where
the car cannot drive any more.
692
00:55:19,480 --> 00:55:22,280
And then I got to see
the true face of invasion.
693
00:55:34,280 --> 00:55:36,520
He's saying that this is his home.
694
00:56:10,760 --> 00:56:13,016
According to his story,
695
00:56:13,040 --> 00:56:17,680
in one afternoon,
three Apaches came...
696
00:56:18,680 --> 00:56:20,496
..hovered,
697
00:56:20,520 --> 00:56:24,536
and then they just opened fire
on him and his family,
698
00:56:24,560 --> 00:56:27,816
and they just murdered everyone
and everything that was alive.
699
00:56:27,840 --> 00:56:29,416
Everything.
700
00:56:29,440 --> 00:56:34,040
Him and another brother of his
were the only ones that survived.
701
00:56:38,040 --> 00:56:39,600
Erm...
702
00:56:40,600 --> 00:56:42,656
..honestly, I had my reservations,
703
00:56:42,680 --> 00:56:45,416
and I was like,
"This is just very unreal.
704
00:56:45,440 --> 00:56:48,336
"This is too much. Too much.
705
00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:51,680
"People can't be that bad.
They can't be that evil."
706
00:56:53,080 --> 00:56:57,016
And then he starts frantically
digging through the sand,
707
00:56:57,040 --> 00:56:59,736
showing us the remnants
and the remains
708
00:56:59,760 --> 00:57:03,000
of what used to be his family.
709
00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:25,840
I mean, that doesn't make any sense.
710
00:57:36,480 --> 00:57:38,520
HE SIGHS
711
00:58:00,040 --> 00:58:02,760
We were all hopeful
at the beginning.
712
00:58:04,520 --> 00:58:07,016
But then, soon after,
713
00:58:07,040 --> 00:58:09,760
truth started coming up...
714
00:58:10,760 --> 00:58:14,336
..and the myth that we were sold
unravelled itself
715
00:58:14,360 --> 00:58:18,280
into this nightmare that
we all knew now we're stuck in.
716
00:58:24,040 --> 00:58:27,016
They had never had
that opportunity to vote
717
00:58:27,040 --> 00:58:29,016
and for them it was sheer joy.
718
00:58:29,040 --> 00:58:34,416
This is the core of being a human
is... having a voice.
719
00:58:34,440 --> 00:58:36,600
Does that sound naive?
720
00:58:37,600 --> 00:58:40,016
I was super impressed
with Colonel Sassaman.
721
00:58:40,040 --> 00:58:43,320
There's some good things happening.
The thing could work.
722
00:58:43,344 --> 00:58:46,344
Subtitles Diego Moraes(oakislandtk)
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