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1
00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:19,060
Now, what are your preferences
with regards to vaping or not?
2
00:00:19,060 --> 00:00:21,580
Do you... Whatever you want to do,
yeah. Yeah?
3
00:00:21,580 --> 00:00:24,300
Whatever makes you feel more
relaxed. Thank you.
4
00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:25,340
TRANSLATION:
5
00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:42,660
GEORGE W BUSH: Removing Saddam
Hussein from power was the
right decision,
6
00:00:42,660 --> 00:00:45,940
and rescued millions
from unspeakable horrors.
7
00:00:47,580 --> 00:00:49,340
TONY BLAIR: This isn't about a lie
8
00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:51,740
or a conspiracy or a deceit
or a deception.
9
00:00:51,740 --> 00:00:53,460
It's a decision.
10
00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:57,860
And I do genuinely believe that the
world is safer as a result.
11
00:00:59,860 --> 00:01:02,700
The politicians have had their say.
12
00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:07,580
In this series, the story of the
Iraq War is told
13
00:01:07,580 --> 00:01:11,860
by the civilians, journalists,
and soldiers who lived through
14
00:01:11,860 --> 00:01:17,060
the 2003 invasion, and the years
of chaos that continue to this day.
15
00:01:17,060 --> 00:01:19,180
Anybody can invade a country.
16
00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:20,700
Anybody can go to war.
17
00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:22,420
It's what happens if you win.
18
00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:25,100
Through their eyes,
19
00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:29,540
we'll see how events in Iraq have
changed the world.
20
00:01:29,540 --> 00:01:32,500
Hi, I'm Lieutenant Colonel Nate
Sassaman and the battalion commander
21
00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:35,220
for First Battalion Eighth
Infantry Regiment...
22
00:01:35,220 --> 00:01:39,260
We sowed the seeds of Isis in 2003.
23
00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:40,260
We did.
24
00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:43,220
HE EXHALES
25
00:01:43,220 --> 00:01:47,580
The only choice you have is either
to be a victim,
26
00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:49,460
or to be the killer.
27
00:02:07,620 --> 00:02:09,900
Are we starting? Yeah, we can start.
28
00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:12,380
I'm interested at where you would
begin in a series like this.
29
00:02:12,380 --> 00:02:15,460
Oh, man. Um...
30
00:02:15,460 --> 00:02:19,460
Well, Iraq should not be
connected to 9/11
31
00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:21,260
but unfortunately it is, you know?
32
00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:23,740
Go! Go back!
33
00:02:23,740 --> 00:02:25,180
That was the kick-off.
34
00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:29,660
Iraq continues to flaunt its
hostility toward America
35
00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:30,940
and to support terror.
36
00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:36,340
States like these and their
terrorist allies constitute
37
00:02:36,340 --> 00:02:37,980
an axis of evil.
38
00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:45,340
That's when we knew, "Shit.
39
00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:47,620
"We are getting blamed for this."
40
00:02:50,140 --> 00:02:53,020
There was a sense of relief.
41
00:02:54,380 --> 00:02:58,100
NEWS FOOTAGE: Allied troops have
begun moving into position near the
Iraqi border...
42
00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:00,740
The war plans are finalised,
the training is over,
43
00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:02,700
the combat units are at battle
positions...
44
00:03:02,700 --> 00:03:04,780
It seems increasingly likely that
military action
45
00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:07,180
against Iraq could be imminent.
46
00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:19,060
At the start of 2003,
47
00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:23,100
over 300,000 coalition troops
from mostly America and Britain
48
00:03:23,100 --> 00:03:26,700
had been deployed in preparation
for the invasion of Iraq.
49
00:03:28,020 --> 00:03:30,140
And the whole country knew
war was coming.
50
00:03:32,180 --> 00:03:34,260
OK, New York,
we're starting the show.
51
00:03:34,260 --> 00:03:39,340
Five, four, three, two, one...
52
00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:41,820
Hi, and welcome.
I'm Vanessa Ray and today,
53
00:03:41,820 --> 00:03:45,660
we're participating in a historic
discussion between the young people
54
00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:47,860
of two countries on the
brink of war.
55
00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:51,500
Let's everyone in New York say hi to
everyone over in Baghdad.
56
00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:53,420
Hi!
57
00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:57,420
And if you guys could say hi back to
us just so we know that you saw us.
58
00:03:57,420 --> 00:03:59,940
ALL: Hi! Hi, people of America!
59
00:04:01,660 --> 00:04:02,980
It's...
60
00:04:02,980 --> 00:04:05,340
It's very weird looking at yourself,
you know?
61
00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:10,620
As a young man, I think I was 18
years old at that time. Oh, it's...
62
00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:13,420
I mean, am I wrong or did
I sound like Borat?!
63
00:04:13,420 --> 00:04:14,900
You know, it's like I don't know...
64
00:04:14,900 --> 00:04:17,100
IMITATING BORAT:
"Hello, people of America!"
65
00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:18,940
HE LAUGHS
66
00:04:18,940 --> 00:04:21,380
I'm generally interested
in computers
67
00:04:21,380 --> 00:04:25,780
and I like internet, I like e-mail
and all this stuff.
68
00:04:25,780 --> 00:04:30,500
Let's live a happy life,
and let's rock and roll.
69
00:04:30,500 --> 00:04:32,860
You know, I love rock a lot.
70
00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:35,100
Listen for some Metallica,
it will help you.
71
00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:38,660
Let's take a little bit more of an
in-depth look with this first video
72
00:04:38,660 --> 00:04:41,740
from Waleed who, as we all know
by now, is a rocker.
73
00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:42,900
Let's check it out.
74
00:04:42,900 --> 00:04:44,100
ROCK MUSIC
75
00:04:47,940 --> 00:04:49,740
So, I formed this little group.
76
00:04:51,260 --> 00:04:55,700
And we were the only
heavy-metal band in Iraq.
77
00:04:55,700 --> 00:04:57,100
CROWD CHANTING: Hey, hey, hey!
78
00:05:01,580 --> 00:05:05,460
I was infatuated with the West.
79
00:05:05,460 --> 00:05:07,980
I wanted everything
that was Western.
80
00:05:07,980 --> 00:05:10,140
It was like...
I wanted the blue jeans,
81
00:05:10,140 --> 00:05:13,300
I wanted the skateboards,
I wanted the headphones,
82
00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:17,660
I wanted all of these things
that I grew up watching.
83
00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:20,860
And that's how I learned English
was from movies and songs.
84
00:05:25,620 --> 00:05:27,100
It's a cool place.
85
00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:29,460
But it's a fake McDonald.
86
00:05:29,460 --> 00:05:32,900
We thought it's real McDonald,
and the first moment that we saw it,
87
00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,100
"Oh! We have McDonald's here in
Iraq!"
88
00:05:35,100 --> 00:05:38,180
But this is not McDonald's.
89
00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:42,020
There are two girls, very beautiful
girls here, are sitting there.
90
00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:45,100
You know, I hadn't met that many
Americans at that time.
91
00:05:45,100 --> 00:05:47,500
But there are so many things
about America
92
00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:51,220
that we appreciated, we like,
we want.
93
00:05:51,220 --> 00:05:54,020
So, when I hear, you know,
statements like,
94
00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:56,220
"They hate our freedom
and our democracy," it's like,
95
00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:58,020
"No, we actually love it!
96
00:05:58,020 --> 00:06:00,740
"We freaking love it!
That's all we wanted."
97
00:06:00,740 --> 00:06:02,500
MUSIC: Everybody
by Backstreet Boys
98
00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:08,340
Despite 24 years
of Saddam's brutal regime,
99
00:06:08,340 --> 00:06:11,100
Baghdad was considered to be
one of the most liberal
100
00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:13,780
and cosmopolitan cities
in the Middle East.
101
00:06:18,460 --> 00:06:21,420
I want to ask about Backstreet Boys.
What do you know about them?
102
00:06:21,420 --> 00:06:22,980
What are their latest?
103
00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:25,340
I got to be honest, I think the
Backstreet Boys
104
00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:28,220
have some really, really
catchy tunes.
105
00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:30,340
So, I'm definitely down with
the Backstreet Boys.
106
00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:32,060
They are sucks, you know?
107
00:06:34,220 --> 00:06:37,740
I always want to be
one of the Backstreet Boys,
108
00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:41,500
when I was a teenager.
I even know the dances like...
109
00:06:43,580 --> 00:06:48,540
I had the same clothes - the
white pants, and the open shirts.
110
00:06:48,540 --> 00:06:50,980
# Backstreet's back, all right! #
111
00:06:50,980 --> 00:06:53,420
And I go to high school with
these things.
112
00:06:53,420 --> 00:06:56,500
"Sup, my name is Kevin," not Ahmed.
113
00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:00,740
No!
114
00:07:00,740 --> 00:07:04,860
Ahmed Albasheer is now
a famous comedian.
115
00:07:04,860 --> 00:07:09,780
He presents a satirical show
that's watched by 19 million Iraqis
116
00:07:09,780 --> 00:07:13,020
and regularly pokes fun
at the leaders of Isis.
117
00:07:13,020 --> 00:07:14,340
SINGING:
118
00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:27,060
But as a teenager,
119
00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:30,780
he had to hide his interest
in the West from his family.
120
00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:36,020
I have a tape player and I play
it, like, at a very low level.
121
00:07:36,020 --> 00:07:40,860
So, sometimes I would put it up
to my ear so I can hear the music.
122
00:07:40,860 --> 00:07:45,940
And later on, I bring my tapes
in the car when I drive the car.
123
00:07:45,940 --> 00:07:47,340
MUSIC: Candy Shop
by 50 Cent
124
00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:48,940
My father was very religious.
125
00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:53,260
I remove the Koran tape.
126
00:07:53,260 --> 00:07:55,740
I put my music in.
127
00:07:55,740 --> 00:07:57,180
# I'll take you to the
candy shop... #
128
00:07:57,180 --> 00:08:00,580
I go crazy. The music is very high.
129
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:03,100
# I'll have you spending
all you got
130
00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:05,620
# Keep going
until you hit the spot... #
131
00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:07,580
SINGS BEAT TO CANDY SHOP
132
00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:17,220
I was always asking myself why
I wasn't born in the Western world.
133
00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:19,220
"I shouldn't be born in this world."
134
00:08:24,260 --> 00:08:29,380
Being a teenager in Iraq
is an interesting time.
135
00:08:29,380 --> 00:08:33,500
On the one hand, teenagers are
teenagers wherever you are.
136
00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:35,540
But then you have the extra spice of
being in Iraq
137
00:08:35,540 --> 00:08:37,260
and Baghdad at that time.
138
00:08:38,940 --> 00:08:40,980
Cos there was darkness in us
139
00:08:40,980 --> 00:08:46,460
that was induced by where we are and
what was happening all around us,
140
00:08:46,460 --> 00:08:48,300
that is quite dangerous.
141
00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:53,540
IN ENGLISH:
142
00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:07,940
You have to have a song for Saddam
in case the Iraqi intelligence
143
00:09:07,940 --> 00:09:10,620
basically are to come and are like,
"Who are these guys?
144
00:09:10,620 --> 00:09:12,460
"Why they singing American music?"
145
00:09:15,580 --> 00:09:17,260
# Following our leader
Saddam Hussein
146
00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:19,380
# We'll make them fall,
we'll drive them all insane
147
00:09:19,380 --> 00:09:21,380
# Following our leader
Saddam Hussein
148
00:09:21,380 --> 00:09:23,540
# We'll make them fall, we'll drive
them all insane... #
149
00:09:23,540 --> 00:09:25,900
Everything was pro-Saddam.
150
00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:28,740
There is no such thing
as not pro-Saddam.
151
00:09:29,820 --> 00:09:31,580
Like, it doesn't exist.
152
00:09:31,580 --> 00:09:33,380
In public? It does not exist.
153
00:09:33,380 --> 00:09:34,780
MUSIC PLAYS
154
00:09:38,260 --> 00:09:40,100
SINGING:
155
00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:48,020
Regime propaganda was everywhere,
and a whole generation
156
00:09:48,020 --> 00:09:51,540
of Iraqis had grown up only knowing
life under Saddam.
157
00:09:59,380 --> 00:10:00,980
I remember...
158
00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:07,620
..is when I get into the school,
I see paintings of Mickey Mouse...
159
00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:11,540
..and the picture of Saddam Hussein.
160
00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:15,620
I saw his picture everywhere.
161
00:10:15,620 --> 00:10:16,820
CHILDREN SING
162
00:10:18,980 --> 00:10:23,980
Whatever his name is mentioned,
you not just mentioned his name.
163
00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:27,820
You have to say, "May God protect
him, may God save him,
164
00:10:27,820 --> 00:10:30,940
"may Allah give him more life.
165
00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:34,740
"May God take our lives
and give it to him
166
00:10:34,740 --> 00:10:36,740
"because without him
we can't survive."
167
00:10:38,820 --> 00:10:45,180
And being a child,
I thought he is immortal.
168
00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:48,820
We are humans
but he is something different.
169
00:11:00,900 --> 00:11:01,940
APPLAUSE
170
00:11:03,180 --> 00:11:06,220
At some point, I thought he's
my grandfather.
171
00:11:06,220 --> 00:11:08,460
Because I see him everywhere and it
was like,
172
00:11:08,460 --> 00:11:11,500
"Yeah, this is my grandfather, he's
cute, he's good," blah, blah, blah.
173
00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:14,940
"He's brave." This is what
they teach us in the schools.
174
00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:18,820
And then when I was, like, 12
or maybe 11-12,
175
00:11:18,820 --> 00:11:21,980
I realised that no, he's the
president of the country
176
00:11:21,980 --> 00:11:26,380
and I have to never say anything bad
about him because I will be killed.
177
00:11:26,380 --> 00:11:28,340
And there's this guy
who's like...
178
00:11:28,340 --> 00:11:29,380
SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE
179
00:11:29,380 --> 00:11:30,980
..which means, "Shit on Saddam."
180
00:11:30,980 --> 00:11:34,300
Every time he says it, it's like,
"Oh, my God, just shut the fuck up!"
181
00:11:34,300 --> 00:11:36,020
Like, "Sh, sh, zip it!"
182
00:11:36,020 --> 00:11:38,340
And he's like, "So, it's OK to
say, 'Fuck God?'"
183
00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:39,820
And I was like, "Yes."
184
00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:41,780
But "Fuck Saddam?"
And I was like, "No!"
185
00:11:41,780 --> 00:11:43,180
HE LAUGHS
186
00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:45,620
Cos you don't know who's listening.
187
00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:47,420
And that's what he created.
188
00:11:48,900 --> 00:11:52,740
The idea that your next-door
neighbour, your brother,
189
00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:57,180
your cousin - anyone - could be
the one that reports you.
190
00:12:31,300 --> 00:12:32,340
MEN SCREAM
191
00:12:56,940 --> 00:13:01,420
How many of you feel hopeful that
things could resolve themselves?
192
00:13:01,420 --> 00:13:05,460
I don't think anybody is hopeful
cos President Bush went up
193
00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:10,260
and said, "I will bomb Iraq."
Do you think we have any hope?
194
00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:13,340
We don't want any more wars, OK?
195
00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:21,100
The infamous deck of cards, the 55.
196
00:13:23,140 --> 00:13:24,940
Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash.
197
00:13:26,420 --> 00:13:29,220
She was part of the government -
one of the only females
198
00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:33,060
in Saddam's cabinet, you know,
this very high-ranking individual,
199
00:13:33,060 --> 00:13:36,940
was sitting as you are sitting,
looking right at us.
200
00:13:36,940 --> 00:13:39,580
And she was like,
"And know that Iraq depends on you
201
00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:45,260
"to transfer a good image about what
we truly are all about."
202
00:13:46,900 --> 00:13:53,020
I think that Saddam Hussein has had
12 years since the Persian Gulf War
203
00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:55,620
to get rid of his
weapons of mass destruction.
204
00:13:55,620 --> 00:13:58,900
And he should be ousted for the sake
of the Iraqi people
205
00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:01,660
as well as for the sake of peace in
the world.
206
00:14:01,660 --> 00:14:03,540
We have a solution.
207
00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:09,460
Your government will quit and give
up and just turn the soldiers
208
00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:14,020
back home and have a rest,
and let the world be in peace.
209
00:14:15,540 --> 00:14:19,980
Yet, we were free enough
during Saddam's time
210
00:14:19,980 --> 00:14:24,700
to go back and forth
without worrying about a car bomb
211
00:14:24,700 --> 00:14:28,620
or this Islamic group
or that religious group, you know?
212
00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:33,860
That's what Saddam actually
provided proper to Iraq.
213
00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:37,460
It was safety and security,
214
00:14:37,460 --> 00:14:39,300
from everything else, not from him.
215
00:14:41,540 --> 00:14:46,660
Saddam's opponents called his police
state the Republic of Fear.
216
00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:50,180
But many Iraqis were genuinely
devoted to their president.
217
00:15:12,020 --> 00:15:14,900
He was especially popular with
Sunni Muslims.
218
00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:19,180
Though a minority, their sect had
governed Iraq for centuries.
219
00:16:22,060 --> 00:16:23,580
Iraqis, they love moustache.
220
00:16:23,580 --> 00:16:27,220
They think it's very nice and sexy
for the men.
221
00:16:28,380 --> 00:16:31,780
And I think in that time, it was
trending, the moustache thing.
222
00:16:32,940 --> 00:16:36,900
"We love Saddam very much
so we will make this big moustache."
223
00:16:36,900 --> 00:16:38,900
People are arse kissers.
224
00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:40,220
Arse kissers? Yes.
225
00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:45,100
Though oil had made Iraq rich,
226
00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:49,100
most of the people in rural areas
were still living in poverty.
227
00:17:26,300 --> 00:17:29,300
This woman grew up on a farm
in Al Alam,
228
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,540
near Saddam's hometown of Tikrit.
229
00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:37,420
Like most of Central Iraq, it was
assumed to be loyal to Saddam.
230
00:19:03,860 --> 00:19:05,020
I was pro-war.
231
00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:07,420
Absolutely pro-war.
232
00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:13,100
Saddam Hussein and his sons
233
00:19:13,100 --> 00:19:15,900
must leave Iraq within 48 hours.
234
00:19:17,980 --> 00:19:21,260
Their refusal to do so will
result in military conflict.
235
00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:28,140
When we started hearing the murmurs
that we are about to be invaded,
236
00:19:28,140 --> 00:19:30,300
I was excited.
237
00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:32,380
"It's almost the end!
238
00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:33,740
"Let's just push through.
239
00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:36,700
"Let's push through,
let's get this shit done,
240
00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:38,460
"and then a better
thing is going to come.
241
00:19:40,540 --> 00:19:42,140
"The land of dreams."
242
00:19:52,500 --> 00:19:54,140
AIR RAID SIRENS
243
00:19:58,460 --> 00:20:00,140
EXPLOSION
244
00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:05,420
DISTANT GUNFIRE
245
00:21:01,380 --> 00:21:03,220
EXPLOSION
246
00:21:03,220 --> 00:21:05,020
CAR ALARMS BLARE
247
00:21:33,860 --> 00:21:35,300
You must've been scared!
248
00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:54,660
SIREN BLARES
249
00:22:11,420 --> 00:22:13,260
WOMAN WAILS
250
00:22:31,340 --> 00:22:32,540
Down with Bush.
251
00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:37,060
All the peoples with Saddam Hussein.
252
00:22:37,060 --> 00:22:40,300
And said,
"Here's to Saddam Hussein."
253
00:22:40,300 --> 00:22:41,420
PLANE ROARS OVERHEAD
254
00:22:48,620 --> 00:22:49,900
RAPID GUNFIRE
255
00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:54,300
I was going out amidst all of that.
256
00:22:55,820 --> 00:22:58,180
I was looking for cigarettes.
257
00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:00,020
I'm a heavy smoker.
258
00:23:00,020 --> 00:23:02,940
And I heard that one of the shops
are still open
259
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,700
and they're still selling
cigarettes.
260
00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,580
So I stole, or took - borrowed -
my cousin's small little bike.
261
00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:11,780
So it was a small little bike
and here I am, you know...
262
00:23:11,780 --> 00:23:14,620
..you know, cycling on this thing.
263
00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:16,900
GUNFIRE
264
00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:21,260
But then all of a sudden,
it got dark.
265
00:23:21,260 --> 00:23:24,980
And I look up and there is this
black cloud
266
00:23:24,980 --> 00:23:27,820
that engulfed EVERYTHING around me.
267
00:23:29,060 --> 00:23:33,060
And I remember, like, I was just
like, "What's going on?!"
268
00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:38,980
And then I discovered what it was.
269
00:23:38,980 --> 00:23:40,260
Here's what Saddam did.
270
00:23:41,260 --> 00:23:47,180
They dug wells,
and they dumped crude oil in it,
271
00:23:47,180 --> 00:23:48,780
and they lit it on fire...
272
00:23:50,020 --> 00:23:56,060
..so that they can create visual
distraction for the American pilots.
273
00:23:58,300 --> 00:24:04,420
They were thinking that these guys
are using visuals to actually bomb,
274
00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:06,860
not satellite-guided missiles and
stuff like that.
275
00:24:06,860 --> 00:24:08,860
They thought that,
"Oh, the plane's going to come,
276
00:24:08,860 --> 00:24:10,380
"the pilot looks like this, and he's
277
00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:12,300
"like, 'Oh, yes, there is a target
over here,
278
00:24:12,300 --> 00:24:15,340
"'let's shoot right over there!'"
HE LAUGHS
279
00:24:18,460 --> 00:24:21,820
So, all of Baghdad - all off a
sudden, you had all of these wells
280
00:24:21,820 --> 00:24:26,740
of oil burning up and the sky
literally just going dark!
281
00:24:26,740 --> 00:24:28,780
SIRENS BLARE
282
00:24:28,780 --> 00:24:29,860
GUNFIRE
283
00:24:33,220 --> 00:24:34,820
During the invasion,
284
00:24:34,820 --> 00:24:38,500
Saddam reassured the country that
Iraq was winning the war.
285
00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:49,860
But the Americans were broadcasting
a very different message.
286
00:24:50,940 --> 00:24:55,180
The Iraqi soldiers and officers must
ask themselves
287
00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,340
whether they want to die fighting
for a doomed regime?
288
00:25:00,700 --> 00:25:04,540
What will follow will not be
a repeat of any other conflict.
289
00:25:04,540 --> 00:25:06,740
It will be of a force and scope
290
00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:10,180
and scale beyond what has been
seen before.
291
00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,500
All American!
292
00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:18,300
Where are we?
293
00:25:18,300 --> 00:25:23,140
Just crossed the border to Iraq
about ten miles ago.
294
00:25:23,140 --> 00:25:25,660
Destination North.
295
00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:29,140
As the first bombs fell,
296
00:25:29,140 --> 00:25:34,780
an army of over 170,000 coalition
troops crossed into Iraq.
297
00:25:41,900 --> 00:25:45,980
The American soldiers didn't have
much idea what was going on.
298
00:25:45,980 --> 00:25:49,020
And they don't really tell you
anything when you're 19
299
00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:50,820
and you're like a private
in the Army.
300
00:25:51,940 --> 00:25:54,340
They thought,
"We're going to run up to Baghdad
301
00:25:54,340 --> 00:25:56,620
"and take down Saddam,
and then we're going home."
302
00:26:00,540 --> 00:26:03,460
Dexter Filkins had come to Iraq
after reporting
303
00:26:03,460 --> 00:26:05,780
on the Afghan War
for the New York Times.
304
00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:11,580
People have asked me whether I got
addicted to violence
and the answer is no.
305
00:26:11,580 --> 00:26:16,020
I think what I was addicted to is
the kind of largeness of the thing.
306
00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:18,100
When you're in an historic situation
like that,
307
00:26:18,100 --> 00:26:21,580
it's like the continental plates
are slipping.
308
00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,020
It's incredible.
309
00:26:23,020 --> 00:26:25,340
It's like breathing pure oxygen.
310
00:26:29,860 --> 00:26:34,100
The British led a smaller force to
the city of Basra while Dexter
311
00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:37,540
followed the main invasion
as it pushed north to Baghdad.
312
00:26:44,020 --> 00:26:46,060
Soon, it will be all over.
313
00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:47,980
Iraq will be liberated.
314
00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:53,060
And we will be drinking
Jack Daniels to celebrate.
315
00:26:53,060 --> 00:26:54,420
HELICOPTER BLADES WHIR
316
00:26:59,620 --> 00:27:02,980
Did you think that Iraq would be
victorious?
317
00:27:02,980 --> 00:27:05,060
No.
318
00:27:05,060 --> 00:27:07,940
When I used to compare
between the American soldier
319
00:27:07,940 --> 00:27:11,100
and the Iraqi soldier,
320
00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:14,340
there is no way to compare them.
321
00:27:14,340 --> 00:27:15,820
MEN SING
322
00:27:26,340 --> 00:27:28,980
What can the soldier
do in front of Rambo?
323
00:27:30,780 --> 00:27:33,420
Yeah, I mean, this is the way I saw
the Americans.
324
00:27:33,420 --> 00:27:35,820
I mean, they are Rambo.
325
00:27:35,820 --> 00:27:38,700
And he is not defeatable.
326
00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:41,100
He's Rambo.
327
00:27:42,580 --> 00:27:46,020
Brother, could you get me another
shot of that tequila? Yeah, buddy.
328
00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:48,020
Is this difficult for you to talk
about? No.
329
00:27:48,020 --> 00:27:49,500
Yeah, maybe.
330
00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:53,340
Here, just give me the bottle,
I'll take a swig.
331
00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:59,220
There we go. Thanks, bro.
332
00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:04,300
Sergeant Rudy Reyes was one of
a small group of elite recon Marines
333
00:28:04,300 --> 00:28:07,980
sent ahead of the main invasion
to destroy strategic targets
334
00:28:07,980 --> 00:28:10,820
and clear a path
for the regular Army.
335
00:28:10,820 --> 00:28:12,860
Well, to be a reconnaissance Marine,
first of all,
336
00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:14,740
they're like the Jedis of the
Marine Corps.
337
00:28:14,740 --> 00:28:17,700
Of 300,000 Marines,
there's 300 recon Marines.
338
00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:22,340
We went three weeks straight
with no sleep, straight fighting.
339
00:28:22,340 --> 00:28:23,740
Three weeks.
340
00:28:23,740 --> 00:28:24,940
Yeah.
341
00:28:25,860 --> 00:28:30,620
No armour, no doors, no roofs.
342
00:28:30,620 --> 00:28:33,740
Just very capable
violent professionals.
343
00:28:33,740 --> 00:28:34,940
GUNFIRE
344
00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:42,340
It was heavy and as personal
and as bloody as you can imagine
345
00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:45,100
except we killed them
before they could kill us.
346
00:28:47,260 --> 00:28:50,340
Maybe those bad guys didn't get
the word to fucking run.
347
00:28:52,660 --> 00:28:55,140
Cos we were so far ahead,
30km ahead.
348
00:28:56,460 --> 00:29:01,980
60 men spearheading the blitzkrieg
to get to Baghdad.
349
00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:05,740
Damn.
350
00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:07,060
That's immense.
351
00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:11,980
My mission was to destroy
any capacity
352
00:29:11,980 --> 00:29:14,180
they have for artillery or mortars.
353
00:29:16,060 --> 00:29:18,260
And also, of course, the NBC -
354
00:29:18,260 --> 00:29:20,660
nuclear, biological,
chemical weapons.
355
00:29:22,980 --> 00:29:24,820
It's the smell.
356
00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:29,220
The acridness of Iraq and seeing
the dust in the eye covers.
357
00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:31,020
it actually makes you feel kind of
good cos
358
00:29:31,020 --> 00:29:33,860
I knew I could fight in this better
than anybody else.
359
00:29:33,860 --> 00:29:35,540
Better than the Iraqis.
360
00:29:36,940 --> 00:29:41,500
Incoming, outgoing artillery.
Small arms, machine guns,
361
00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:45,780
birds and rotary wing and
the sound of all the engines.
362
00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:49,100
And the radios going nonstop,
we're going back and forth.
363
00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:55,220
Imagine seeing the freaking Cobras
crisscrossing above you.
364
00:29:55,220 --> 00:29:58,900
And the bass of the boom, boom,
boom, boom...
365
00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:02,180
It was godlike.
366
00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:06,140
ECHOES OF GUNFIRE
367
00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:15,300
We're systematically
programmed to kill...
368
00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:18,620
..so there was no issue
for me killing.
369
00:30:19,780 --> 00:30:23,020
Looking back,
I guess that changes you.
370
00:30:23,020 --> 00:30:25,060
I didn't even think about my wife.
371
00:30:25,060 --> 00:30:29,300
I didn't think about anything
except be excellent for my team.
372
00:30:32,220 --> 00:30:35,060
Our purpose in the next few minutes
is to acquaint you
373
00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:38,020
with the philosophy behind
Marine Corps training -
374
00:30:38,020 --> 00:30:41,300
the kind of training which helps
keep the Marine Corps ready.
375
00:30:43,340 --> 00:30:46,300
Do you know, in our boot camp...
376
00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:50,500
..do you know how we say
the word yes?
377
00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:53,300
Kill!
378
00:30:54,340 --> 00:30:57,300
That's the only thing
you can say for yes.
379
00:30:57,300 --> 00:30:58,780
Kill!
380
00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:00,580
That loud, every time.
381
00:31:01,620 --> 00:31:06,300
When the drill instructor needs
recruits to come do something,
382
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,540
"Gimme ten bodies."
383
00:31:08,540 --> 00:31:11,260
We speak of people as bodies...
384
00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:15,220
..and acknowledge an order
by screaming "kill".
385
00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:19,500
Then we go into ballistics.
386
00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:21,580
Then we're watching real world...
387
00:31:22,540 --> 00:31:25,180
..erm, head shots.
388
00:31:25,180 --> 00:31:27,500
Footage of sniper kills.
389
00:31:29,340 --> 00:31:32,300
And then they're slowing it down
in slow motion.
390
00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:35,100
Head expanding three times
the size...
391
00:31:36,180 --> 00:31:39,780
..then vacuum collapse,
then brain, some skull.
392
00:31:41,860 --> 00:31:43,620
When I saw that,
393
00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:46,340
I looked at myself inside
and I said,
394
00:31:46,340 --> 00:31:48,980
"I don't know if I have
what it takes to do this...
395
00:31:53,380 --> 00:31:55,740
"..because there is still
some human in me."
396
00:32:07,380 --> 00:32:09,860
I was looking for the reaction
of the Iraqis...
397
00:32:11,020 --> 00:32:13,420
..and I didn't know
what that was going to be,
398
00:32:13,420 --> 00:32:16,980
because in Afghanistan, it was a...
it was a no-brainer.
399
00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:19,380
People were just, like, euphoric.
400
00:32:19,380 --> 00:32:22,100
You know, they were pulling
their turbans off
401
00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:25,100
and people were dancing
and they were, like, hugging us.
402
00:32:27,300 --> 00:32:29,380
Much more complicated in Iraq.
403
00:32:29,380 --> 00:32:30,820
Much more complicated.
404
00:32:31,820 --> 00:32:35,020
It was much more guarded,
much more sad.
405
00:32:36,100 --> 00:32:39,900
I mean, first, there was this kind
of overwhelming sense of tragedy.
406
00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:43,220
Even though they were being told,
this is your deliverance,
407
00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:45,620
I don't think
they really believed that.
408
00:32:46,820 --> 00:32:48,460
They were terrified.
409
00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:51,660
They thought that somehow this
was going to come back to them.
410
00:32:51,660 --> 00:32:53,940
"We're going to get in trouble
for this.
411
00:32:53,940 --> 00:32:56,140
"Something bad's going to happen."
412
00:32:56,140 --> 00:32:58,420
Cos that's the way
it had always been,
413
00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:01,260
so there was this kind of feeling
of foreboding as well.
414
00:33:03,100 --> 00:33:05,340
They had been through so much
already
415
00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:08,780
that, erm, people
were just in shock.
416
00:33:10,380 --> 00:33:12,300
And I felt like...
417
00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:17,100
I felt like we had pried the doors
off a mental institution.
418
00:33:19,900 --> 00:33:23,380
And that's really the first moment
when I realised, like,
419
00:33:23,380 --> 00:33:25,860
"Oh, my God,
what are we getting into here?"
420
00:33:35,340 --> 00:33:38,860
After 13 years
of economic sanctions,
421
00:33:38,860 --> 00:33:42,740
many Iraqis felt they had been
unnecessarily punished by the West.
422
00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:48,380
And in southern Iraq, they had extra
reason to distrust the Americans.
423
00:33:50,540 --> 00:33:51,820
Just two hours ago,
424
00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:54,260
Allied air forces began an attack
425
00:33:54,260 --> 00:33:56,900
on military targets in Iraq.
426
00:33:56,900 --> 00:33:58,620
After the first Gulf War,
427
00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:01,620
America encouraged Shia Muslims
in the south
428
00:34:01,620 --> 00:34:04,860
to rise up against Saddam,
but didn't protect them
429
00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:08,100
when he sent helicopter gunships
to end the rebellion.
430
00:34:09,260 --> 00:34:11,260
HEAVY GUNFIRE
431
00:34:13,340 --> 00:34:16,820
He massacred over 80,000
of his own people.
432
00:34:18,620 --> 00:34:22,020
Saddam was able to strengthen
his hold on the country
433
00:34:22,020 --> 00:34:25,380
and, for some,
the war with America never ended.
434
00:34:27,620 --> 00:34:32,020
I started hearing about America
in the '90s.
435
00:34:33,500 --> 00:34:36,340
But, to be honest,
not the war with America.
436
00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:41,380
The first thing I heard about
America is the name Bill Clinton.
437
00:34:42,340 --> 00:34:44,220
Who is Bill Clinton? I don't know.
438
00:34:46,380 --> 00:34:50,980
I was told that Bill Clinton
bombed Iraq
439
00:34:50,980 --> 00:34:52,980
because he hates Iraq.
440
00:34:52,980 --> 00:34:54,420
AIR RAID SIREN
441
00:34:54,420 --> 00:34:56,580
I ordered our Armed Forces
442
00:34:56,580 --> 00:34:59,740
to strike military and strategic
targets in Iraq.
443
00:34:59,740 --> 00:35:03,180
Then, the second name was Rumsfeld.
444
00:35:04,220 --> 00:35:05,900
With each passing day,
445
00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:10,420
Saddam Hussein advances his arsenal
of weapons of mass destruction.
446
00:35:10,420 --> 00:35:12,700
And then, growing up more...
447
00:35:13,740 --> 00:35:15,660
..I saw Bush.
448
00:35:15,660 --> 00:35:17,500
What did you think?
449
00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:18,780
I don't like him.
450
00:35:19,780 --> 00:35:22,620
He has the devil in his face.
451
00:35:37,900 --> 00:35:41,820
This is George W Bush,
the President of the United States.
452
00:35:41,820 --> 00:35:44,740
At this moment,
the regime of Saddam Hussein
453
00:35:44,740 --> 00:35:46,820
is being removed from power
454
00:35:46,820 --> 00:35:49,260
and a long era of fear
and cruelty is ending.
455
00:35:50,340 --> 00:35:53,740
The government of Iraq
and the future of your country
456
00:35:53,740 --> 00:35:55,740
will soon belong to you.
457
00:35:57,620 --> 00:36:00,460
Just three weeks after
the start of the invasion,
458
00:36:00,460 --> 00:36:03,740
American tanks rolled into
the heart of Baghdad.
459
00:36:06,740 --> 00:36:10,380
Al-Sahhaf, who was the Minister
of Media and Information,
460
00:36:10,380 --> 00:36:14,060
saying, "We're defeating Americans,
we have destroyed them here,
461
00:36:14,060 --> 00:36:17,060
"we have destroyed them here,
we have destroyed them here."
462
00:36:17,060 --> 00:36:19,020
My feelings, as usual,
463
00:36:19,020 --> 00:36:21,380
we will slaughter them all.
464
00:36:21,380 --> 00:36:23,820
"They're not in Baghdad,
they are not near us,
465
00:36:23,820 --> 00:36:26,020
"they have not even
entered the city."
466
00:36:26,020 --> 00:36:29,060
And literally there was a tank
driving over one of the bridges
467
00:36:29,060 --> 00:36:30,900
that connects to where he is.
468
00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,900
HE LAUGHS
469
00:36:34,380 --> 00:36:38,020
Those invaders, their tombs
will be here in Iraq.
470
00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:40,300
Like, sure, buddy. Sure.
HE LAUGHS
471
00:36:46,740 --> 00:36:48,820
CHEERING
472
00:37:04,620 --> 00:37:08,740
Like most Iraqis, Sally had only
ever seen Americans
473
00:37:08,740 --> 00:37:10,700
on state approved TV.
474
00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,940
SHE LAUGHS
475
00:38:03,820 --> 00:38:06,300
The welcome here
has been pretty good.
476
00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:08,780
Everybody's helped us out
and been friendly
477
00:38:08,780 --> 00:38:10,860
so better than being shot at.
478
00:38:10,860 --> 00:38:13,340
Where are you from? From Texas.
479
00:38:13,340 --> 00:38:17,140
Is it like Texas being here or
a lot different? A lot different.
480
00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:19,940
I can understand what everybody
is saying in Texas.
481
00:38:33,780 --> 00:38:37,180
We never thought that Saddam
will be removed. Never.
482
00:38:39,420 --> 00:38:44,380
Until I saw two American soldiers
standing in the street.
483
00:38:44,380 --> 00:38:46,580
I was very happy to see them
at that time.
484
00:38:46,580 --> 00:38:49,020
"Hi! I can speak English!"
485
00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:54,060
So when I saw them, I felt hope.
486
00:38:56,540 --> 00:38:58,580
I had this dream that my country
487
00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:02,220
is becoming one of the good
countries in the Middle East.
488
00:39:02,220 --> 00:39:04,020
Or maybe in the world.
489
00:39:04,020 --> 00:39:06,020
A country like America.
490
00:39:06,980 --> 00:39:08,780
This was my dream.
491
00:39:11,580 --> 00:39:14,500
Actually, that was lots
of people's dream.
492
00:39:23,740 --> 00:39:26,340
There was a genuine sense of hope.
493
00:39:27,820 --> 00:39:30,420
It was like, "They're here,
they're here."
494
00:39:30,420 --> 00:39:32,060
You know?
495
00:39:36,540 --> 00:39:38,980
And then when we saw the statue...
496
00:39:48,060 --> 00:39:50,780
My uncle looked at us
and he was like,
497
00:39:50,780 --> 00:39:53,260
"It's over. It's done."
498
00:39:55,540 --> 00:39:57,220
CHEERING
499
00:40:05,220 --> 00:40:07,260
CHEERING
500
00:40:29,180 --> 00:40:32,780
CROWD: Allahu Akbar! Allahu Akbar!
501
00:40:32,780 --> 00:40:36,020
Allahu Akbar! Allahu...!
502
00:40:37,580 --> 00:40:40,340
Slowly but surely,
the belief started becoming
503
00:40:40,340 --> 00:40:44,780
more and more cemented that this
is actually happening right now.
504
00:40:46,740 --> 00:40:50,020
And then, oops, all of a sudden,
we see Saddam in the streets.
505
00:40:50,020 --> 00:40:52,100
CHEERING
506
00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:58,020
At the same time as the Americans
were pulling down his statue,
507
00:40:58,020 --> 00:41:03,060
Saddam was rallying the people
of Baghdad just a few miles away.
508
00:41:04,060 --> 00:41:06,340
CHANTING
509
00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:15,460
CHEERING
510
00:43:01,340 --> 00:43:04,820
And then he disappeared
and nobody knew where he was.
511
00:43:05,780 --> 00:43:07,260
Just...
512
00:43:10,220 --> 00:43:11,740
..gone.
513
00:43:15,300 --> 00:43:17,340
But, yeah, he just fucking left.
514
00:43:20,820 --> 00:43:22,820
Is Saddam going to come back?
515
00:43:22,820 --> 00:43:24,860
Because he wasn't captured.
516
00:43:26,300 --> 00:43:29,300
Where was he?
Did he have another plan?
517
00:43:29,300 --> 00:43:31,380
We didn't know.
518
00:43:32,300 --> 00:43:34,100
CROWD: Allahu Akbar!
519
00:43:37,860 --> 00:43:40,900
Things were changing so fast.
520
00:43:40,900 --> 00:43:42,740
We couldn't cope.
521
00:43:53,100 --> 00:43:55,540
I remember the day
that Baghdad fell.
522
00:43:56,580 --> 00:43:58,780
We all watched it on the news
in the hotel
523
00:43:58,780 --> 00:44:00,780
and thought we'd missed the war.
524
00:44:02,060 --> 00:44:04,140
I mean, what we didn't realise
was...
525
00:44:05,100 --> 00:44:08,740
..that the invasion wasn't the war,
the war was to come.
526
00:44:12,340 --> 00:44:15,420
Though there hadn't been
much resistance in Baghdad,
527
00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:18,020
coalition troops were still
fighting in other cities.
528
00:44:18,020 --> 00:44:19,540
GUNFIRE
529
00:44:19,540 --> 00:44:21,260
SUDDEN EXPLOSION
530
00:44:22,940 --> 00:44:25,260
Mosul was really, really dangerous.
531
00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:28,020
The situation on the ground
was a disaster.
532
00:44:28,940 --> 00:44:31,860
When Ashley Gilbertson arrived
in northern Iraq,
533
00:44:31,860 --> 00:44:34,660
he was a 26-year-old
freelance photographer
534
00:44:34,660 --> 00:44:37,380
with virtually no experience
of war.
535
00:44:38,420 --> 00:44:41,220
I had no idea what I was doing.
536
00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:45,300
All of these reporters started
coming into the north.
537
00:44:45,300 --> 00:44:47,140
They have all of this shit -
538
00:44:47,140 --> 00:44:50,340
the flak jackets with the plates
and the helmets
539
00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,140
and these chemical masks with
the things you screw in the bottom.
540
00:44:55,260 --> 00:44:57,900
I didn't have a flak jacket,
I didn't have a helmet.
541
00:44:57,900 --> 00:45:00,260
We didn't even have a medical kit
in the truck.
542
00:45:01,380 --> 00:45:04,340
And then we filled the truck
with beer and whisky
543
00:45:04,340 --> 00:45:06,620
and a bit of food
and just drove around.
544
00:45:06,620 --> 00:45:08,300
We should have been killed.
545
00:45:08,300 --> 00:45:11,020
A thousand times over
we should have been killed.
546
00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:15,740
Saddam was still the president
of Iraq in Mosul...
547
00:45:16,740 --> 00:45:18,460
..and all the mosques
548
00:45:18,460 --> 00:45:21,020
were preaching the same prayer
549
00:45:21,020 --> 00:45:24,340
of, "May God protect Saddam,"
550
00:45:24,340 --> 00:45:28,260
and then they start, like,
shouting against the Americans.
551
00:45:30,620 --> 00:45:35,900
After a few minutes,
a Humvee stopped by the mosque
552
00:45:35,900 --> 00:45:40,180
and this very same preacher,
all of a sudden,
553
00:45:40,180 --> 00:45:45,020
changed his mind, and he started
shouting against Saddam.
554
00:45:45,020 --> 00:45:47,060
I was shocked.
555
00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:49,740
What just happened?
556
00:45:53,860 --> 00:45:57,580
Many people followed him
and swapped sides...
557
00:45:58,580 --> 00:46:00,300
..in a moment.
558
00:46:06,740 --> 00:46:08,780
And then there was chaos.
559
00:46:10,420 --> 00:46:12,900
You would see people
running to everywhere,
560
00:46:12,900 --> 00:46:15,500
stealing things from buildings,
561
00:46:15,500 --> 00:46:19,140
from the schools, from everything.
562
00:46:20,180 --> 00:46:23,540
I was stood by the Central Bank
as everybody looted it.
563
00:46:24,860 --> 00:46:28,300
They were trying to get into the
safe in the basement of the bank.
564
00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:32,100
Everyone's banging on this thing
with mallets and trying to open it.
565
00:46:33,100 --> 00:46:36,220
Obviously, they're not opening
the safe of the Central Bank.
566
00:46:37,260 --> 00:46:40,100
Until a guy goes down the driveway
leading to the safe
567
00:46:40,100 --> 00:46:44,500
with an RPG on his shoulder and
fires the fucking RPG at the safe
568
00:46:44,500 --> 00:46:46,780
and then money starts raining down.
569
00:46:46,780 --> 00:46:48,580
EXPLOSION
570
00:46:48,580 --> 00:46:51,420
It's total bedlam, it's total chaos.
571
00:46:55,820 --> 00:46:58,540
And American soldiers standing by
doing nothing.
572
00:47:03,620 --> 00:47:06,500
They are looting everything,
destroying everything.
573
00:47:06,500 --> 00:47:08,100
I don't know why.
574
00:47:08,100 --> 00:47:09,620
Goodbye.
575
00:47:10,580 --> 00:47:14,820
When you have years and years
of poverty
576
00:47:14,820 --> 00:47:17,980
and then all of a sudden
the floodgates are open,
577
00:47:17,980 --> 00:47:19,700
with no supervision...
578
00:47:21,060 --> 00:47:22,740
..what would you do?
579
00:47:24,540 --> 00:47:27,300
I mean, I was tempted.
580
00:47:28,660 --> 00:47:31,260
And I remember, you know,
seeing American soldiers
581
00:47:31,260 --> 00:47:33,260
just waving by, you know,
582
00:47:33,260 --> 00:47:37,020
as people literally just looting
every single government building,
583
00:47:37,020 --> 00:47:40,300
schools, hospitals, you name it.
584
00:47:42,420 --> 00:47:44,900
With the exception of
the Ministry of Oil.
585
00:47:44,900 --> 00:47:47,700
That was the one ministry
that immediately got protection
586
00:47:47,700 --> 00:47:49,380
by the American Army.
587
00:47:50,340 --> 00:47:52,580
Everything else was free game.
588
00:47:58,500 --> 00:48:01,340
If you go from a repressive regime,
589
00:48:01,340 --> 00:48:05,180
we've seen in that transition
period there's untidiness.
590
00:48:06,220 --> 00:48:09,620
Freedom's untidy and free people
are free to make mistakes
591
00:48:09,620 --> 00:48:12,100
and commit crimes and do bad things.
592
00:48:13,140 --> 00:48:14,540
Stuff happens.
593
00:48:16,380 --> 00:48:19,060
You'd hear the stuff
coming out of the White House
594
00:48:19,060 --> 00:48:21,620
and it was like,
"What are you talking about?"
595
00:48:21,620 --> 00:48:26,140
The whole city, the whole country
has been stripped and looted.
596
00:48:26,140 --> 00:48:30,180
There is no government.
There is nothing. There's nothing.
597
00:48:37,820 --> 00:48:39,740
How can you let this happen?
598
00:48:39,740 --> 00:48:43,100
How can you tell your soldiers
to let this happen
599
00:48:43,100 --> 00:48:46,860
and not have a plan for what's
going to take place tomorrow?
600
00:48:46,860 --> 00:48:49,900
When all the money,
when all the currency is gone,
601
00:48:49,900 --> 00:48:52,780
when all the hospitals
are looted and burned.
602
00:48:53,780 --> 00:48:55,540
What are you going to do?
603
00:48:58,580 --> 00:49:01,260
We need protection
very, very, very badly.
604
00:49:02,340 --> 00:49:05,140
You know, when you hold a gun
and examine a patient,
605
00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:08,380
he himself will not like that,
the patient,
606
00:49:08,380 --> 00:49:11,500
examined by a doctor
carrying his machine-gun.
607
00:49:11,500 --> 00:49:14,060
Starting to see that chaos,
608
00:49:14,060 --> 00:49:18,340
I started to question
what on earth was going on.
609
00:49:20,580 --> 00:49:23,660
Primarily, our big concern right now
is trying to get things
610
00:49:23,660 --> 00:49:25,820
back to normal here in Baghdad.
611
00:49:25,820 --> 00:49:28,300
They had a lot of problems
with locals out here looting.
612
00:49:28,300 --> 00:49:31,460
It's a pretty tough situation
because we're not a police force
613
00:49:31,460 --> 00:49:33,380
and we can't go through patrolling,
614
00:49:33,380 --> 00:49:35,580
acting as policemen,
guarding everybody.
615
00:49:39,860 --> 00:49:42,940
We wanted to do something
but we were told to stand down.
616
00:49:45,020 --> 00:49:48,340
Then we got the order to go out
and help with basic first aid,
617
00:49:48,340 --> 00:49:50,020
medical and water.
618
00:49:52,300 --> 00:49:54,980
We take orders
and then execute them.
619
00:49:57,300 --> 00:49:59,700
But there are things that happen
620
00:49:59,700 --> 00:50:02,660
that I really have a hard time
remembering.
621
00:50:06,060 --> 00:50:10,060
We killed some civilians
622
00:50:10,060 --> 00:50:14,500
because we put up signs in Arabic.
623
00:50:16,020 --> 00:50:19,780
"This is a roadblock, turn around
or else we will engage you."
624
00:50:21,100 --> 00:50:23,180
We didn't know they can't read.
625
00:50:25,060 --> 00:50:27,420
So they came pouring through
in their vehicles,
626
00:50:27,420 --> 00:50:29,260
we killed every one of them.
627
00:50:29,260 --> 00:50:31,580
Grandpa, mommy,
628
00:50:31,580 --> 00:50:33,260
and the kids.
629
00:50:40,980 --> 00:50:43,020
I feel sad for them.
630
00:50:44,020 --> 00:50:46,260
But that is the profession.
631
00:50:49,580 --> 00:50:54,220
A threat or possible threat,
you must neutralise.
632
00:50:58,340 --> 00:51:02,300
When you look back at your time in
Iraq, do you think it was worth it?
633
00:51:06,540 --> 00:51:08,260
Yes, it's worth it.
634
00:51:20,020 --> 00:51:22,420
I mean, it has to be worth it.
What's the...
635
00:51:23,460 --> 00:51:24,860
..what's the alternative?
636
00:51:37,020 --> 00:51:39,060
ECHOES OF GUNFIRE
637
00:51:53,540 --> 00:51:55,700
At least I can have remorse now.
638
00:51:56,780 --> 00:52:00,220
You know, I've been carrying
dead bodies with me forever.
639
00:52:02,860 --> 00:52:04,620
But I'm lucky.
640
00:52:04,620 --> 00:52:08,300
Not everybody gets through it
as well as I have.
641
00:52:15,220 --> 00:52:17,860
I remember watching the city burn...
642
00:52:18,860 --> 00:52:22,340
..and, erm, we did nothing.
643
00:52:22,340 --> 00:52:24,780
Baghdad just ripped to pieces.
644
00:52:24,780 --> 00:52:27,020
And I remember thinking, like,
645
00:52:27,020 --> 00:52:28,860
"Oh, my God," like...
646
00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:33,540
.."Never. We're never going to put
this back in.
647
00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:36,580
"We're never going to get it
back in the bottle. Never."
648
00:52:36,580 --> 00:52:38,820
I remember that feeling very well.
649
00:52:43,100 --> 00:52:47,740
The entire public infrastructure
of Iraq was stripped clean,
650
00:52:47,740 --> 00:52:49,540
gone to zero,
651
00:52:49,540 --> 00:52:51,180
and so...
652
00:52:51,180 --> 00:52:54,980
..the Americans just dug themselves
into this terrible hole.
653
00:52:54,980 --> 00:52:56,300
Terrible.
654
00:52:56,300 --> 00:52:59,740
And they spent the next nine years
trying to, like,
655
00:52:59,740 --> 00:53:02,380
stand this thing up on its own.
656
00:53:02,380 --> 00:53:05,220
That's what the whole
story of the war is.
657
00:53:11,060 --> 00:53:13,940
Immediately after the invasion,
one of the only ways
658
00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:16,980
to earn money in Baghdad
was working as a translator.
659
00:53:18,420 --> 00:53:22,460
We were negotiating the price and I
didn't know what the rate would be.
660
00:53:22,460 --> 00:53:24,620
I was ready to work for a dollar.
661
00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:29,580
And they were like,
"Would $50 be OK?"
662
00:53:30,620 --> 00:53:33,620
And I was like, "$50 a what?",
you know,
663
00:53:33,620 --> 00:53:35,620
and I'm trying to compose myself.
664
00:53:35,620 --> 00:53:37,580
And they were like, "A day."
665
00:53:37,580 --> 00:53:40,180
And I was like, 50 fucking bucks?!
666
00:53:40,180 --> 00:53:41,860
That's freaking awesome!
667
00:53:42,980 --> 00:53:46,300
50 bucks was my dad's salary
for six months.
668
00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:49,860
I was making it in a day.
669
00:53:49,860 --> 00:53:52,140
And I was like,
"All right, we've got a deal."
670
00:53:53,980 --> 00:53:55,860
I would hire a cab,
671
00:53:55,860 --> 00:53:58,900
would take a journalist with me,
and we'd just drive around.
672
00:53:59,860 --> 00:54:02,100
This is Mutanabbi Street.
673
00:54:02,100 --> 00:54:05,740
This is one of the most
old streets in Baghdad.
674
00:54:08,020 --> 00:54:11,860
And it's such an odd feeling
because, before the war started,
675
00:54:11,860 --> 00:54:14,260
shops are open, people are walking,
676
00:54:14,260 --> 00:54:17,500
buying, selling, eating, drinking...
677
00:54:18,540 --> 00:54:21,260
..and now, it's a ghost town.
678
00:54:24,020 --> 00:54:27,300
There is no police any more,
no firefighters,
679
00:54:27,300 --> 00:54:30,060
no electricity, no water.
680
00:54:31,060 --> 00:54:34,980
It's an impossible situation
for anyone that was there.
681
00:54:34,980 --> 00:54:36,940
On the one hand, you're hopeful.
682
00:54:36,940 --> 00:54:39,900
Oh, the future's going to be great,
and all of that.
683
00:54:39,900 --> 00:54:42,180
At the same time, you're seeing
clear evidence that...
684
00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:45,500
..things are not good.
685
00:54:47,980 --> 00:54:50,300
So we're looking for stories
686
00:54:50,300 --> 00:54:53,820
and we heard of this man in Karbala,
687
00:54:53,820 --> 00:54:55,300
he's a Bedouin.
688
00:55:11,140 --> 00:55:14,620
And then we get to a spot where
the car cannot drive any more.
689
00:55:19,780 --> 00:55:22,500
And then I got to see
the true face of invasion.
690
00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,740
He's saying that this is his home.
691
00:56:11,020 --> 00:56:13,340
According to his story,
692
00:56:13,340 --> 00:56:17,980
in one afternoon,
three Apaches came...
693
00:56:18,980 --> 00:56:20,860
..hovered,
694
00:56:20,860 --> 00:56:24,900
and then they just opened fire
on him and his family,
695
00:56:24,900 --> 00:56:28,100
and they just murdered everyone
and everything that was alive.
696
00:56:28,100 --> 00:56:29,780
Everything.
697
00:56:29,780 --> 00:56:34,220
Him and another brother of his
were the only ones that survived.
698
00:56:38,300 --> 00:56:39,900
Erm...
699
00:56:40,940 --> 00:56:42,980
..honestly, I had my reservations,
700
00:56:42,980 --> 00:56:45,740
and I was like,
"This is just very unreal.
701
00:56:45,740 --> 00:56:48,660
"This is too much. Too much.
702
00:56:48,660 --> 00:56:51,900
"People can't be that bad.
They can't be that evil."
703
00:56:53,340 --> 00:56:57,380
And then he starts frantically
digging through the sand,
704
00:56:57,380 --> 00:56:59,980
showing us the remnants
and the remains
705
00:56:59,980 --> 00:57:03,300
of what used to be his family.
706
00:57:24,020 --> 00:57:26,140
I mean, that doesn't make any sense.
707
00:57:36,780 --> 00:57:38,820
HE SIGHS
708
00:58:00,380 --> 00:58:02,980
We were all hopeful
at the beginning.
709
00:58:04,820 --> 00:58:07,300
But then, soon after,
710
00:58:07,300 --> 00:58:10,060
truth started coming up...
711
00:58:11,060 --> 00:58:14,660
..and the myth that we were sold
unravelled itself
712
00:58:14,660 --> 00:58:18,500
into this nightmare that
we all knew now we're stuck in.
713
00:58:24,340 --> 00:58:27,300
They had never had
that opportunity to vote
714
00:58:27,300 --> 00:58:29,380
and for them it was sheer joy.
715
00:58:29,380 --> 00:58:34,700
This is the core of being a human
is...having a voice.
716
00:58:34,700 --> 00:58:36,900
Does that sound naive?
717
00:58:37,940 --> 00:58:40,380
I was super impressed
with Colonel Sassaman.
718
00:58:40,380 --> 00:58:43,580
There's some good things happening.
The thing could work.
56992
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