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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:19,060 Now, what are your preferences with regards to vaping or not? 2 00:00:19,060 --> 00:00:21,580 Do you... Whatever you want to do, yeah. Yeah? 3 00:00:21,580 --> 00:00:24,300 Whatever makes you feel more relaxed. Thank you. 4 00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:25,340 TRANSLATION: 5 00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:42,660 GEORGE W BUSH: Removing Saddam Hussein from power was the right decision, 6 00:00:42,660 --> 00:00:45,940 and rescued millions from unspeakable horrors. 7 00:00:47,580 --> 00:00:49,340 TONY BLAIR: This isn't about a lie 8 00:00:49,340 --> 00:00:51,740 or a conspiracy or a deceit or a deception. 9 00:00:51,740 --> 00:00:53,460 It's a decision. 10 00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:57,860 And I do genuinely believe that the world is safer as a result. 11 00:00:59,860 --> 00:01:02,700 The politicians have had their say. 12 00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:07,580 In this series, the story of the Iraq War is told 13 00:01:07,580 --> 00:01:11,860 by the civilians, journalists, and soldiers who lived through 14 00:01:11,860 --> 00:01:17,060 the 2003 invasion, and the years of chaos that continue to this day. 15 00:01:17,060 --> 00:01:19,180 Anybody can invade a country. 16 00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:20,700 Anybody can go to war. 17 00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:22,420 It's what happens if you win. 18 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:25,100 Through their eyes, 19 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:29,540 we'll see how events in Iraq have changed the world. 20 00:01:29,540 --> 00:01:32,500 Hi, I'm Lieutenant Colonel Nate Sassaman and the battalion commander 21 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:35,220 for First Battalion Eighth Infantry Regiment... 22 00:01:35,220 --> 00:01:39,260 We sowed the seeds of Isis in 2003. 23 00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:40,260 We did. 24 00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:43,220 HE EXHALES 25 00:01:43,220 --> 00:01:47,580 The only choice you have is either to be a victim, 26 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:49,460 or to be the killer. 27 00:02:07,620 --> 00:02:09,900 Are we starting? Yeah, we can start. 28 00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:12,380 I'm interested at where you would begin in a series like this. 29 00:02:12,380 --> 00:02:15,460 Oh, man. Um... 30 00:02:15,460 --> 00:02:19,460 Well, Iraq should not be connected to 9/11 31 00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:21,260 but unfortunately it is, you know? 32 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:23,740 Go! Go back! 33 00:02:23,740 --> 00:02:25,180 That was the kick-off. 34 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:29,660 Iraq continues to flaunt its hostility toward America 35 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:30,940 and to support terror. 36 00:02:32,100 --> 00:02:36,340 States like these and their terrorist allies constitute 37 00:02:36,340 --> 00:02:37,980 an axis of evil. 38 00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:45,340 That's when we knew, "Shit. 39 00:02:45,340 --> 00:02:47,620 "We are getting blamed for this." 40 00:02:50,140 --> 00:02:53,020 There was a sense of relief. 41 00:02:54,380 --> 00:02:58,100 NEWS FOOTAGE: Allied troops have begun moving into position near the Iraqi border... 42 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:00,740 The war plans are finalised, the training is over, 43 00:03:00,740 --> 00:03:02,700 the combat units are at battle positions... 44 00:03:02,700 --> 00:03:04,780 It seems increasingly likely that military action 45 00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:07,180 against Iraq could be imminent. 46 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:19,060 At the start of 2003, 47 00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:23,100 over 300,000 coalition troops from mostly America and Britain 48 00:03:23,100 --> 00:03:26,700 had been deployed in preparation for the invasion of Iraq. 49 00:03:28,020 --> 00:03:30,140 And the whole country knew war was coming. 50 00:03:32,180 --> 00:03:34,260 OK, New York, we're starting the show. 51 00:03:34,260 --> 00:03:39,340 Five, four, three, two, one... 52 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:41,820 Hi, and welcome. I'm Vanessa Ray and today, 53 00:03:41,820 --> 00:03:45,660 we're participating in a historic discussion between the young people 54 00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:47,860 of two countries on the brink of war. 55 00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:51,500 Let's everyone in New York say hi to everyone over in Baghdad. 56 00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:53,420 Hi! 57 00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:57,420 And if you guys could say hi back to us just so we know that you saw us. 58 00:03:57,420 --> 00:03:59,940 ALL: Hi! Hi, people of America! 59 00:04:01,660 --> 00:04:02,980 It's... 60 00:04:02,980 --> 00:04:05,340 It's very weird looking at yourself, you know? 61 00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:10,620 As a young man, I think I was 18 years old at that time. Oh, it's... 62 00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:13,420 I mean, am I wrong or did I sound like Borat?! 63 00:04:13,420 --> 00:04:14,900 You know, it's like I don't know... 64 00:04:14,900 --> 00:04:17,100 IMITATING BORAT: "Hello, people of America!" 65 00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:18,940 HE LAUGHS 66 00:04:18,940 --> 00:04:21,380 I'm generally interested in computers 67 00:04:21,380 --> 00:04:25,780 and I like internet, I like e-mail and all this stuff. 68 00:04:25,780 --> 00:04:30,500 Let's live a happy life, and let's rock and roll. 69 00:04:30,500 --> 00:04:32,860 You know, I love rock a lot. 70 00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:35,100 Listen for some Metallica, it will help you. 71 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:38,660 Let's take a little bit more of an in-depth look with this first video 72 00:04:38,660 --> 00:04:41,740 from Waleed who, as we all know by now, is a rocker. 73 00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:42,900 Let's check it out. 74 00:04:42,900 --> 00:04:44,100 ROCK MUSIC 75 00:04:47,940 --> 00:04:49,740 So, I formed this little group. 76 00:04:51,260 --> 00:04:55,700 And we were the only heavy-metal band in Iraq. 77 00:04:55,700 --> 00:04:57,100 CROWD CHANTING: Hey, hey, hey! 78 00:05:01,580 --> 00:05:05,460 I was infatuated with the West. 79 00:05:05,460 --> 00:05:07,980 I wanted everything that was Western. 80 00:05:07,980 --> 00:05:10,140 It was like... I wanted the blue jeans, 81 00:05:10,140 --> 00:05:13,300 I wanted the skateboards, I wanted the headphones, 82 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:17,660 I wanted all of these things that I grew up watching. 83 00:05:17,660 --> 00:05:20,860 And that's how I learned English was from movies and songs. 84 00:05:25,620 --> 00:05:27,100 It's a cool place. 85 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:29,460 But it's a fake McDonald. 86 00:05:29,460 --> 00:05:32,900 We thought it's real McDonald, and the first moment that we saw it, 87 00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,100 "Oh! We have McDonald's here in Iraq!" 88 00:05:35,100 --> 00:05:38,180 But this is not McDonald's. 89 00:05:38,180 --> 00:05:42,020 There are two girls, very beautiful girls here, are sitting there. 90 00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:45,100 You know, I hadn't met that many Americans at that time. 91 00:05:45,100 --> 00:05:47,500 But there are so many things about America 92 00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:51,220 that we appreciated, we like, we want. 93 00:05:51,220 --> 00:05:54,020 So, when I hear, you know, statements like, 94 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:56,220 "They hate our freedom and our democracy," it's like, 95 00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:58,020 "No, we actually love it! 96 00:05:58,020 --> 00:06:00,740 "We freaking love it! That's all we wanted." 97 00:06:00,740 --> 00:06:02,500 MUSIC: Everybody by Backstreet Boys 98 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:08,340 Despite 24 years of Saddam's brutal regime, 99 00:06:08,340 --> 00:06:11,100 Baghdad was considered to be one of the most liberal 100 00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:13,780 and cosmopolitan cities in the Middle East. 101 00:06:18,460 --> 00:06:21,420 I want to ask about Backstreet Boys. What do you know about them? 102 00:06:21,420 --> 00:06:22,980 What are their latest? 103 00:06:22,980 --> 00:06:25,340 I got to be honest, I think the Backstreet Boys 104 00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:28,220 have some really, really catchy tunes. 105 00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:30,340 So, I'm definitely down with the Backstreet Boys. 106 00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:32,060 They are sucks, you know? 107 00:06:34,220 --> 00:06:37,740 I always want to be one of the Backstreet Boys, 108 00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:41,500 when I was a teenager. I even know the dances like... 109 00:06:43,580 --> 00:06:48,540 I had the same clothes - the white pants, and the open shirts. 110 00:06:48,540 --> 00:06:50,980 # Backstreet's back, all right! # 111 00:06:50,980 --> 00:06:53,420 And I go to high school with these things. 112 00:06:53,420 --> 00:06:56,500 "Sup, my name is Kevin," not Ahmed. 113 00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:00,740 No! 114 00:07:00,740 --> 00:07:04,860 Ahmed Albasheer is now a famous comedian. 115 00:07:04,860 --> 00:07:09,780 He presents a satirical show that's watched by 19 million Iraqis 116 00:07:09,780 --> 00:07:13,020 and regularly pokes fun at the leaders of Isis. 117 00:07:13,020 --> 00:07:14,340 SINGING: 118 00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:27,060 But as a teenager, 119 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:30,780 he had to hide his interest in the West from his family. 120 00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:36,020 I have a tape player and I play it, like, at a very low level. 121 00:07:36,020 --> 00:07:40,860 So, sometimes I would put it up to my ear so I can hear the music. 122 00:07:40,860 --> 00:07:45,940 And later on, I bring my tapes in the car when I drive the car. 123 00:07:45,940 --> 00:07:47,340 MUSIC: Candy Shop by 50 Cent 124 00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:48,940 My father was very religious. 125 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:53,260 I remove the Koran tape. 126 00:07:53,260 --> 00:07:55,740 I put my music in. 127 00:07:55,740 --> 00:07:57,180 # I'll take you to the candy shop... # 128 00:07:57,180 --> 00:08:00,580 I go crazy. The music is very high. 129 00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:03,100 # I'll have you spending all you got 130 00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:05,620 # Keep going until you hit the spot... # 131 00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:07,580 SINGS BEAT TO CANDY SHOP 132 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:17,220 I was always asking myself why I wasn't born in the Western world. 133 00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:19,220 "I shouldn't be born in this world." 134 00:08:24,260 --> 00:08:29,380 Being a teenager in Iraq is an interesting time. 135 00:08:29,380 --> 00:08:33,500 On the one hand, teenagers are teenagers wherever you are. 136 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:35,540 But then you have the extra spice of being in Iraq 137 00:08:35,540 --> 00:08:37,260 and Baghdad at that time. 138 00:08:38,940 --> 00:08:40,980 Cos there was darkness in us 139 00:08:40,980 --> 00:08:46,460 that was induced by where we are and what was happening all around us, 140 00:08:46,460 --> 00:08:48,300 that is quite dangerous. 141 00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:53,540 IN ENGLISH: 142 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:07,940 You have to have a song for Saddam in case the Iraqi intelligence 143 00:09:07,940 --> 00:09:10,620 basically are to come and are like, "Who are these guys? 144 00:09:10,620 --> 00:09:12,460 "Why they singing American music?" 145 00:09:15,580 --> 00:09:17,260 # Following our leader Saddam Hussein 146 00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:19,380 # We'll make them fall, we'll drive them all insane 147 00:09:19,380 --> 00:09:21,380 # Following our leader Saddam Hussein 148 00:09:21,380 --> 00:09:23,540 # We'll make them fall, we'll drive them all insane... # 149 00:09:23,540 --> 00:09:25,900 Everything was pro-Saddam. 150 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:28,740 There is no such thing as not pro-Saddam. 151 00:09:29,820 --> 00:09:31,580 Like, it doesn't exist. 152 00:09:31,580 --> 00:09:33,380 In public? It does not exist. 153 00:09:33,380 --> 00:09:34,780 MUSIC PLAYS 154 00:09:38,260 --> 00:09:40,100 SINGING: 155 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:48,020 Regime propaganda was everywhere, and a whole generation 156 00:09:48,020 --> 00:09:51,540 of Iraqis had grown up only knowing life under Saddam. 157 00:09:59,380 --> 00:10:00,980 I remember... 158 00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:07,620 ..is when I get into the school, I see paintings of Mickey Mouse... 159 00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:11,540 ..and the picture of Saddam Hussein. 160 00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:15,620 I saw his picture everywhere. 161 00:10:15,620 --> 00:10:16,820 CHILDREN SING 162 00:10:18,980 --> 00:10:23,980 Whatever his name is mentioned, you not just mentioned his name. 163 00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:27,820 You have to say, "May God protect him, may God save him, 164 00:10:27,820 --> 00:10:30,940 "may Allah give him more life. 165 00:10:30,940 --> 00:10:34,740 "May God take our lives and give it to him 166 00:10:34,740 --> 00:10:36,740 "because without him we can't survive." 167 00:10:38,820 --> 00:10:45,180 And being a child, I thought he is immortal. 168 00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:48,820 We are humans but he is something different. 169 00:11:00,900 --> 00:11:01,940 APPLAUSE 170 00:11:03,180 --> 00:11:06,220 At some point, I thought he's my grandfather. 171 00:11:06,220 --> 00:11:08,460 Because I see him everywhere and it was like, 172 00:11:08,460 --> 00:11:11,500 "Yeah, this is my grandfather, he's cute, he's good," blah, blah, blah. 173 00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:14,940 "He's brave." This is what they teach us in the schools. 174 00:11:14,940 --> 00:11:18,820 And then when I was, like, 12 or maybe 11-12, 175 00:11:18,820 --> 00:11:21,980 I realised that no, he's the president of the country 176 00:11:21,980 --> 00:11:26,380 and I have to never say anything bad about him because I will be killed. 177 00:11:26,380 --> 00:11:28,340 And there's this guy who's like... 178 00:11:28,340 --> 00:11:29,380 SPEAKS OWN LANGUAGE 179 00:11:29,380 --> 00:11:30,980 ..which means, "Shit on Saddam." 180 00:11:30,980 --> 00:11:34,300 Every time he says it, it's like, "Oh, my God, just shut the fuck up!" 181 00:11:34,300 --> 00:11:36,020 Like, "Sh, sh, zip it!" 182 00:11:36,020 --> 00:11:38,340 And he's like, "So, it's OK to say, 'Fuck God?'" 183 00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:39,820 And I was like, "Yes." 184 00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:41,780 But "Fuck Saddam?" And I was like, "No!" 185 00:11:41,780 --> 00:11:43,180 HE LAUGHS 186 00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:45,620 Cos you don't know who's listening. 187 00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:47,420 And that's what he created. 188 00:11:48,900 --> 00:11:52,740 The idea that your next-door neighbour, your brother, 189 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:57,180 your cousin - anyone - could be the one that reports you. 190 00:12:31,300 --> 00:12:32,340 MEN SCREAM 191 00:12:56,940 --> 00:13:01,420 How many of you feel hopeful that things could resolve themselves? 192 00:13:01,420 --> 00:13:05,460 I don't think anybody is hopeful cos President Bush went up 193 00:13:05,460 --> 00:13:10,260 and said, "I will bomb Iraq." Do you think we have any hope? 194 00:13:10,260 --> 00:13:13,340 We don't want any more wars, OK? 195 00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:21,100 The infamous deck of cards, the 55. 196 00:13:23,140 --> 00:13:24,940 Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash. 197 00:13:26,420 --> 00:13:29,220 She was part of the government - one of the only females 198 00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:33,060 in Saddam's cabinet, you know, this very high-ranking individual, 199 00:13:33,060 --> 00:13:36,940 was sitting as you are sitting, looking right at us. 200 00:13:36,940 --> 00:13:39,580 And she was like, "And know that Iraq depends on you 201 00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:45,260 "to transfer a good image about what we truly are all about." 202 00:13:46,900 --> 00:13:53,020 I think that Saddam Hussein has had 12 years since the Persian Gulf War 203 00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:55,620 to get rid of his weapons of mass destruction. 204 00:13:55,620 --> 00:13:58,900 And he should be ousted for the sake of the Iraqi people 205 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:01,660 as well as for the sake of peace in the world. 206 00:14:01,660 --> 00:14:03,540 We have a solution. 207 00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:09,460 Your government will quit and give up and just turn the soldiers 208 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:14,020 back home and have a rest, and let the world be in peace. 209 00:14:15,540 --> 00:14:19,980 Yet, we were free enough during Saddam's time 210 00:14:19,980 --> 00:14:24,700 to go back and forth without worrying about a car bomb 211 00:14:24,700 --> 00:14:28,620 or this Islamic group or that religious group, you know? 212 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:33,860 That's what Saddam actually provided proper to Iraq. 213 00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:37,460 It was safety and security, 214 00:14:37,460 --> 00:14:39,300 from everything else, not from him. 215 00:14:41,540 --> 00:14:46,660 Saddam's opponents called his police state the Republic of Fear. 216 00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:50,180 But many Iraqis were genuinely devoted to their president. 217 00:15:12,020 --> 00:15:14,900 He was especially popular with Sunni Muslims. 218 00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:19,180 Though a minority, their sect had governed Iraq for centuries. 219 00:16:22,060 --> 00:16:23,580 Iraqis, they love moustache. 220 00:16:23,580 --> 00:16:27,220 They think it's very nice and sexy for the men. 221 00:16:28,380 --> 00:16:31,780 And I think in that time, it was trending, the moustache thing. 222 00:16:32,940 --> 00:16:36,900 "We love Saddam very much so we will make this big moustache." 223 00:16:36,900 --> 00:16:38,900 People are arse kissers. 224 00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:40,220 Arse kissers? Yes. 225 00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:45,100 Though oil had made Iraq rich, 226 00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:49,100 most of the people in rural areas were still living in poverty. 227 00:17:26,300 --> 00:17:29,300 This woman grew up on a farm in Al Alam, 228 00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,540 near Saddam's hometown of Tikrit. 229 00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:37,420 Like most of Central Iraq, it was assumed to be loyal to Saddam. 230 00:19:03,860 --> 00:19:05,020 I was pro-war. 231 00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:07,420 Absolutely pro-war. 232 00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:13,100 Saddam Hussein and his sons 233 00:19:13,100 --> 00:19:15,900 must leave Iraq within 48 hours. 234 00:19:17,980 --> 00:19:21,260 Their refusal to do so will result in military conflict. 235 00:19:23,500 --> 00:19:28,140 When we started hearing the murmurs that we are about to be invaded, 236 00:19:28,140 --> 00:19:30,300 I was excited. 237 00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:32,380 "It's almost the end! 238 00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:33,740 "Let's just push through. 239 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:36,700 "Let's push through, let's get this shit done, 240 00:19:36,700 --> 00:19:38,460 "and then a better thing is going to come. 241 00:19:40,540 --> 00:19:42,140 "The land of dreams." 242 00:19:52,500 --> 00:19:54,140 AIR RAID SIRENS 243 00:19:58,460 --> 00:20:00,140 EXPLOSION 244 00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:05,420 DISTANT GUNFIRE 245 00:21:01,380 --> 00:21:03,220 EXPLOSION 246 00:21:03,220 --> 00:21:05,020 CAR ALARMS BLARE 247 00:21:33,860 --> 00:21:35,300 You must've been scared! 248 00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:54,660 SIREN BLARES 249 00:22:11,420 --> 00:22:13,260 WOMAN WAILS 250 00:22:31,340 --> 00:22:32,540 Down with Bush. 251 00:22:34,020 --> 00:22:37,060 All the peoples with Saddam Hussein. 252 00:22:37,060 --> 00:22:40,300 And said, "Here's to Saddam Hussein." 253 00:22:40,300 --> 00:22:41,420 PLANE ROARS OVERHEAD 254 00:22:48,620 --> 00:22:49,900 RAPID GUNFIRE 255 00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:54,300 I was going out amidst all of that. 256 00:22:55,820 --> 00:22:58,180 I was looking for cigarettes. 257 00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:00,020 I'm a heavy smoker. 258 00:23:00,020 --> 00:23:02,940 And I heard that one of the shops are still open 259 00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,700 and they're still selling cigarettes. 260 00:23:04,700 --> 00:23:08,580 So I stole, or took - borrowed - my cousin's small little bike. 261 00:23:08,580 --> 00:23:11,780 So it was a small little bike and here I am, you know... 262 00:23:11,780 --> 00:23:14,620 ..you know, cycling on this thing. 263 00:23:14,620 --> 00:23:16,900 GUNFIRE 264 00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:21,260 But then all of a sudden, it got dark. 265 00:23:21,260 --> 00:23:24,980 And I look up and there is this black cloud 266 00:23:24,980 --> 00:23:27,820 that engulfed EVERYTHING around me. 267 00:23:29,060 --> 00:23:33,060 And I remember, like, I was just like, "What's going on?!" 268 00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:38,980 And then I discovered what it was. 269 00:23:38,980 --> 00:23:40,260 Here's what Saddam did. 270 00:23:41,260 --> 00:23:47,180 They dug wells, and they dumped crude oil in it, 271 00:23:47,180 --> 00:23:48,780 and they lit it on fire... 272 00:23:50,020 --> 00:23:56,060 ..so that they can create visual distraction for the American pilots. 273 00:23:58,300 --> 00:24:04,420 They were thinking that these guys are using visuals to actually bomb, 274 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:06,860 not satellite-guided missiles and stuff like that. 275 00:24:06,860 --> 00:24:08,860 They thought that, "Oh, the plane's going to come, 276 00:24:08,860 --> 00:24:10,380 "the pilot looks like this, and he's 277 00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:12,300 "like, 'Oh, yes, there is a target over here, 278 00:24:12,300 --> 00:24:15,340 "'let's shoot right over there!'" HE LAUGHS 279 00:24:18,460 --> 00:24:21,820 So, all of Baghdad - all off a sudden, you had all of these wells 280 00:24:21,820 --> 00:24:26,740 of oil burning up and the sky literally just going dark! 281 00:24:26,740 --> 00:24:28,780 SIRENS BLARE 282 00:24:28,780 --> 00:24:29,860 GUNFIRE 283 00:24:33,220 --> 00:24:34,820 During the invasion, 284 00:24:34,820 --> 00:24:38,500 Saddam reassured the country that Iraq was winning the war. 285 00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:49,860 But the Americans were broadcasting a very different message. 286 00:24:50,940 --> 00:24:55,180 The Iraqi soldiers and officers must ask themselves 287 00:24:55,180 --> 00:24:59,340 whether they want to die fighting for a doomed regime? 288 00:25:00,700 --> 00:25:04,540 What will follow will not be a repeat of any other conflict. 289 00:25:04,540 --> 00:25:06,740 It will be of a force and scope 290 00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:10,180 and scale beyond what has been seen before. 291 00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,500 All American! 292 00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:18,300 Where are we? 293 00:25:18,300 --> 00:25:23,140 Just crossed the border to Iraq about ten miles ago. 294 00:25:23,140 --> 00:25:25,660 Destination North. 295 00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:29,140 As the first bombs fell, 296 00:25:29,140 --> 00:25:34,780 an army of over 170,000 coalition troops crossed into Iraq. 297 00:25:41,900 --> 00:25:45,980 The American soldiers didn't have much idea what was going on. 298 00:25:45,980 --> 00:25:49,020 And they don't really tell you anything when you're 19 299 00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:50,820 and you're like a private in the Army. 300 00:25:51,940 --> 00:25:54,340 They thought, "We're going to run up to Baghdad 301 00:25:54,340 --> 00:25:56,620 "and take down Saddam, and then we're going home." 302 00:26:00,540 --> 00:26:03,460 Dexter Filkins had come to Iraq after reporting 303 00:26:03,460 --> 00:26:05,780 on the Afghan War for the New York Times. 304 00:26:07,300 --> 00:26:11,580 People have asked me whether I got addicted to violence and the answer is no. 305 00:26:11,580 --> 00:26:16,020 I think what I was addicted to is the kind of largeness of the thing. 306 00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:18,100 When you're in an historic situation like that, 307 00:26:18,100 --> 00:26:21,580 it's like the continental plates are slipping. 308 00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,020 It's incredible. 309 00:26:23,020 --> 00:26:25,340 It's like breathing pure oxygen. 310 00:26:29,860 --> 00:26:34,100 The British led a smaller force to the city of Basra while Dexter 311 00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:37,540 followed the main invasion as it pushed north to Baghdad. 312 00:26:44,020 --> 00:26:46,060 Soon, it will be all over. 313 00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:47,980 Iraq will be liberated. 314 00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:53,060 And we will be drinking Jack Daniels to celebrate. 315 00:26:53,060 --> 00:26:54,420 HELICOPTER BLADES WHIR 316 00:26:59,620 --> 00:27:02,980 Did you think that Iraq would be victorious? 317 00:27:02,980 --> 00:27:05,060 No. 318 00:27:05,060 --> 00:27:07,940 When I used to compare between the American soldier 319 00:27:07,940 --> 00:27:11,100 and the Iraqi soldier, 320 00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:14,340 there is no way to compare them. 321 00:27:14,340 --> 00:27:15,820 MEN SING 322 00:27:26,340 --> 00:27:28,980 What can the soldier do in front of Rambo? 323 00:27:30,780 --> 00:27:33,420 Yeah, I mean, this is the way I saw the Americans. 324 00:27:33,420 --> 00:27:35,820 I mean, they are Rambo. 325 00:27:35,820 --> 00:27:38,700 And he is not defeatable. 326 00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:41,100 He's Rambo. 327 00:27:42,580 --> 00:27:46,020 Brother, could you get me another shot of that tequila? Yeah, buddy. 328 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:48,020 Is this difficult for you to talk about? No. 329 00:27:48,020 --> 00:27:49,500 Yeah, maybe. 330 00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:53,340 Here, just give me the bottle, I'll take a swig. 331 00:27:56,340 --> 00:27:59,220 There we go. Thanks, bro. 332 00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:04,300 Sergeant Rudy Reyes was one of a small group of elite recon Marines 333 00:28:04,300 --> 00:28:07,980 sent ahead of the main invasion to destroy strategic targets 334 00:28:07,980 --> 00:28:10,820 and clear a path for the regular Army. 335 00:28:10,820 --> 00:28:12,860 Well, to be a reconnaissance Marine, first of all, 336 00:28:12,860 --> 00:28:14,740 they're like the Jedis of the Marine Corps. 337 00:28:14,740 --> 00:28:17,700 Of 300,000 Marines, there's 300 recon Marines. 338 00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:22,340 We went three weeks straight with no sleep, straight fighting. 339 00:28:22,340 --> 00:28:23,740 Three weeks. 340 00:28:23,740 --> 00:28:24,940 Yeah. 341 00:28:25,860 --> 00:28:30,620 No armour, no doors, no roofs. 342 00:28:30,620 --> 00:28:33,740 Just very capable violent professionals. 343 00:28:33,740 --> 00:28:34,940 GUNFIRE 344 00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:42,340 It was heavy and as personal and as bloody as you can imagine 345 00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:45,100 except we killed them before they could kill us. 346 00:28:47,260 --> 00:28:50,340 Maybe those bad guys didn't get the word to fucking run. 347 00:28:52,660 --> 00:28:55,140 Cos we were so far ahead, 30km ahead. 348 00:28:56,460 --> 00:29:01,980 60 men spearheading the blitzkrieg to get to Baghdad. 349 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:05,740 Damn. 350 00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:07,060 That's immense. 351 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:11,980 My mission was to destroy any capacity 352 00:29:11,980 --> 00:29:14,180 they have for artillery or mortars. 353 00:29:16,060 --> 00:29:18,260 And also, of course, the NBC - 354 00:29:18,260 --> 00:29:20,660 nuclear, biological, chemical weapons. 355 00:29:22,980 --> 00:29:24,820 It's the smell. 356 00:29:24,820 --> 00:29:29,220 The acridness of Iraq and seeing the dust in the eye covers. 357 00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:31,020 it actually makes you feel kind of good cos 358 00:29:31,020 --> 00:29:33,860 I knew I could fight in this better than anybody else. 359 00:29:33,860 --> 00:29:35,540 Better than the Iraqis. 360 00:29:36,940 --> 00:29:41,500 Incoming, outgoing artillery. Small arms, machine guns, 361 00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:45,780 birds and rotary wing and the sound of all the engines. 362 00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:49,100 And the radios going nonstop, we're going back and forth. 363 00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:55,220 Imagine seeing the freaking Cobras crisscrossing above you. 364 00:29:55,220 --> 00:29:58,900 And the bass of the boom, boom, boom, boom... 365 00:30:00,860 --> 00:30:02,180 It was godlike. 366 00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:06,140 ECHOES OF GUNFIRE 367 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:15,300 We're systematically programmed to kill... 368 00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:18,620 ..so there was no issue for me killing. 369 00:30:19,780 --> 00:30:23,020 Looking back, I guess that changes you. 370 00:30:23,020 --> 00:30:25,060 I didn't even think about my wife. 371 00:30:25,060 --> 00:30:29,300 I didn't think about anything except be excellent for my team. 372 00:30:32,220 --> 00:30:35,060 Our purpose in the next few minutes is to acquaint you 373 00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:38,020 with the philosophy behind Marine Corps training - 374 00:30:38,020 --> 00:30:41,300 the kind of training which helps keep the Marine Corps ready. 375 00:30:43,340 --> 00:30:46,300 Do you know, in our boot camp... 376 00:30:47,620 --> 00:30:50,500 ..do you know how we say the word yes? 377 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:53,300 Kill! 378 00:30:54,340 --> 00:30:57,300 That's the only thing you can say for yes. 379 00:30:57,300 --> 00:30:58,780 Kill! 380 00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:00,580 That loud, every time. 381 00:31:01,620 --> 00:31:06,300 When the drill instructor needs recruits to come do something, 382 00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:08,540 "Gimme ten bodies." 383 00:31:08,540 --> 00:31:11,260 We speak of people as bodies... 384 00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:15,220 ..and acknowledge an order by screaming "kill". 385 00:31:17,260 --> 00:31:19,500 Then we go into ballistics. 386 00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:21,580 Then we're watching real world... 387 00:31:22,540 --> 00:31:25,180 ..erm, head shots. 388 00:31:25,180 --> 00:31:27,500 Footage of sniper kills. 389 00:31:29,340 --> 00:31:32,300 And then they're slowing it down in slow motion. 390 00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:35,100 Head expanding three times the size... 391 00:31:36,180 --> 00:31:39,780 ..then vacuum collapse, then brain, some skull. 392 00:31:41,860 --> 00:31:43,620 When I saw that, 393 00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:46,340 I looked at myself inside and I said, 394 00:31:46,340 --> 00:31:48,980 "I don't know if I have what it takes to do this... 395 00:31:53,380 --> 00:31:55,740 "..because there is still some human in me." 396 00:32:07,380 --> 00:32:09,860 I was looking for the reaction of the Iraqis... 397 00:32:11,020 --> 00:32:13,420 ..and I didn't know what that was going to be, 398 00:32:13,420 --> 00:32:16,980 because in Afghanistan, it was a... it was a no-brainer. 399 00:32:16,980 --> 00:32:19,380 People were just, like, euphoric. 400 00:32:19,380 --> 00:32:22,100 You know, they were pulling their turbans off 401 00:32:22,100 --> 00:32:25,100 and people were dancing and they were, like, hugging us. 402 00:32:27,300 --> 00:32:29,380 Much more complicated in Iraq. 403 00:32:29,380 --> 00:32:30,820 Much more complicated. 404 00:32:31,820 --> 00:32:35,020 It was much more guarded, much more sad. 405 00:32:36,100 --> 00:32:39,900 I mean, first, there was this kind of overwhelming sense of tragedy. 406 00:32:39,900 --> 00:32:43,220 Even though they were being told, this is your deliverance, 407 00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:45,620 I don't think they really believed that. 408 00:32:46,820 --> 00:32:48,460 They were terrified. 409 00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:51,660 They thought that somehow this was going to come back to them. 410 00:32:51,660 --> 00:32:53,940 "We're going to get in trouble for this. 411 00:32:53,940 --> 00:32:56,140 "Something bad's going to happen." 412 00:32:56,140 --> 00:32:58,420 Cos that's the way it had always been, 413 00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:01,260 so there was this kind of feeling of foreboding as well. 414 00:33:03,100 --> 00:33:05,340 They had been through so much already 415 00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:08,780 that, erm, people were just in shock. 416 00:33:10,380 --> 00:33:12,300 And I felt like... 417 00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:17,100 I felt like we had pried the doors off a mental institution. 418 00:33:19,900 --> 00:33:23,380 And that's really the first moment when I realised, like, 419 00:33:23,380 --> 00:33:25,860 "Oh, my God, what are we getting into here?" 420 00:33:35,340 --> 00:33:38,860 After 13 years of economic sanctions, 421 00:33:38,860 --> 00:33:42,740 many Iraqis felt they had been unnecessarily punished by the West. 422 00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:48,380 And in southern Iraq, they had extra reason to distrust the Americans. 423 00:33:50,540 --> 00:33:51,820 Just two hours ago, 424 00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:54,260 Allied air forces began an attack 425 00:33:54,260 --> 00:33:56,900 on military targets in Iraq. 426 00:33:56,900 --> 00:33:58,620 After the first Gulf War, 427 00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:01,620 America encouraged Shia Muslims in the south 428 00:34:01,620 --> 00:34:04,860 to rise up against Saddam, but didn't protect them 429 00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:08,100 when he sent helicopter gunships to end the rebellion. 430 00:34:09,260 --> 00:34:11,260 HEAVY GUNFIRE 431 00:34:13,340 --> 00:34:16,820 He massacred over 80,000 of his own people. 432 00:34:18,620 --> 00:34:22,020 Saddam was able to strengthen his hold on the country 433 00:34:22,020 --> 00:34:25,380 and, for some, the war with America never ended. 434 00:34:27,620 --> 00:34:32,020 I started hearing about America in the '90s. 435 00:34:33,500 --> 00:34:36,340 But, to be honest, not the war with America. 436 00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:41,380 The first thing I heard about America is the name Bill Clinton. 437 00:34:42,340 --> 00:34:44,220 Who is Bill Clinton? I don't know. 438 00:34:46,380 --> 00:34:50,980 I was told that Bill Clinton bombed Iraq 439 00:34:50,980 --> 00:34:52,980 because he hates Iraq. 440 00:34:52,980 --> 00:34:54,420 AIR RAID SIREN 441 00:34:54,420 --> 00:34:56,580 I ordered our Armed Forces 442 00:34:56,580 --> 00:34:59,740 to strike military and strategic targets in Iraq. 443 00:34:59,740 --> 00:35:03,180 Then, the second name was Rumsfeld. 444 00:35:04,220 --> 00:35:05,900 With each passing day, 445 00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:10,420 Saddam Hussein advances his arsenal of weapons of mass destruction. 446 00:35:10,420 --> 00:35:12,700 And then, growing up more... 447 00:35:13,740 --> 00:35:15,660 ..I saw Bush. 448 00:35:15,660 --> 00:35:17,500 What did you think? 449 00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:18,780 I don't like him. 450 00:35:19,780 --> 00:35:22,620 He has the devil in his face. 451 00:35:37,900 --> 00:35:41,820 This is George W Bush, the President of the United States. 452 00:35:41,820 --> 00:35:44,740 At this moment, the regime of Saddam Hussein 453 00:35:44,740 --> 00:35:46,820 is being removed from power 454 00:35:46,820 --> 00:35:49,260 and a long era of fear and cruelty is ending. 455 00:35:50,340 --> 00:35:53,740 The government of Iraq and the future of your country 456 00:35:53,740 --> 00:35:55,740 will soon belong to you. 457 00:35:57,620 --> 00:36:00,460 Just three weeks after the start of the invasion, 458 00:36:00,460 --> 00:36:03,740 American tanks rolled into the heart of Baghdad. 459 00:36:06,740 --> 00:36:10,380 Al-Sahhaf, who was the Minister of Media and Information, 460 00:36:10,380 --> 00:36:14,060 saying, "We're defeating Americans, we have destroyed them here, 461 00:36:14,060 --> 00:36:17,060 "we have destroyed them here, we have destroyed them here." 462 00:36:17,060 --> 00:36:19,020 My feelings, as usual, 463 00:36:19,020 --> 00:36:21,380 we will slaughter them all. 464 00:36:21,380 --> 00:36:23,820 "They're not in Baghdad, they are not near us, 465 00:36:23,820 --> 00:36:26,020 "they have not even entered the city." 466 00:36:26,020 --> 00:36:29,060 And literally there was a tank driving over one of the bridges 467 00:36:29,060 --> 00:36:30,900 that connects to where he is. 468 00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:32,900 HE LAUGHS 469 00:36:34,380 --> 00:36:38,020 Those invaders, their tombs will be here in Iraq. 470 00:36:38,020 --> 00:36:40,300 Like, sure, buddy. Sure. HE LAUGHS 471 00:36:46,740 --> 00:36:48,820 CHEERING 472 00:37:04,620 --> 00:37:08,740 Like most Iraqis, Sally had only ever seen Americans 473 00:37:08,740 --> 00:37:10,700 on state approved TV. 474 00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,940 SHE LAUGHS 475 00:38:03,820 --> 00:38:06,300 The welcome here has been pretty good. 476 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:08,780 Everybody's helped us out and been friendly 477 00:38:08,780 --> 00:38:10,860 so better than being shot at. 478 00:38:10,860 --> 00:38:13,340 Where are you from? From Texas. 479 00:38:13,340 --> 00:38:17,140 Is it like Texas being here or a lot different? A lot different. 480 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:19,940 I can understand what everybody is saying in Texas. 481 00:38:33,780 --> 00:38:37,180 We never thought that Saddam will be removed. Never. 482 00:38:39,420 --> 00:38:44,380 Until I saw two American soldiers standing in the street. 483 00:38:44,380 --> 00:38:46,580 I was very happy to see them at that time. 484 00:38:46,580 --> 00:38:49,020 "Hi! I can speak English!" 485 00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:54,060 So when I saw them, I felt hope. 486 00:38:56,540 --> 00:38:58,580 I had this dream that my country 487 00:38:58,580 --> 00:39:02,220 is becoming one of the good countries in the Middle East. 488 00:39:02,220 --> 00:39:04,020 Or maybe in the world. 489 00:39:04,020 --> 00:39:06,020 A country like America. 490 00:39:06,980 --> 00:39:08,780 This was my dream. 491 00:39:11,580 --> 00:39:14,500 Actually, that was lots of people's dream. 492 00:39:23,740 --> 00:39:26,340 There was a genuine sense of hope. 493 00:39:27,820 --> 00:39:30,420 It was like, "They're here, they're here." 494 00:39:30,420 --> 00:39:32,060 You know? 495 00:39:36,540 --> 00:39:38,980 And then when we saw the statue... 496 00:39:48,060 --> 00:39:50,780 My uncle looked at us and he was like, 497 00:39:50,780 --> 00:39:53,260 "It's over. It's done." 498 00:39:55,540 --> 00:39:57,220 CHEERING 499 00:40:05,220 --> 00:40:07,260 CHEERING 500 00:40:29,180 --> 00:40:32,780 CROWD: Allahu Akbar! Allahu Akbar! 501 00:40:32,780 --> 00:40:36,020 Allahu Akbar! Allahu...! 502 00:40:37,580 --> 00:40:40,340 Slowly but surely, the belief started becoming 503 00:40:40,340 --> 00:40:44,780 more and more cemented that this is actually happening right now. 504 00:40:46,740 --> 00:40:50,020 And then, oops, all of a sudden, we see Saddam in the streets. 505 00:40:50,020 --> 00:40:52,100 CHEERING 506 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:58,020 At the same time as the Americans were pulling down his statue, 507 00:40:58,020 --> 00:41:03,060 Saddam was rallying the people of Baghdad just a few miles away. 508 00:41:04,060 --> 00:41:06,340 CHANTING 509 00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:15,460 CHEERING 510 00:43:01,340 --> 00:43:04,820 And then he disappeared and nobody knew where he was. 511 00:43:05,780 --> 00:43:07,260 Just... 512 00:43:10,220 --> 00:43:11,740 ..gone. 513 00:43:15,300 --> 00:43:17,340 But, yeah, he just fucking left. 514 00:43:20,820 --> 00:43:22,820 Is Saddam going to come back? 515 00:43:22,820 --> 00:43:24,860 Because he wasn't captured. 516 00:43:26,300 --> 00:43:29,300 Where was he? Did he have another plan? 517 00:43:29,300 --> 00:43:31,380 We didn't know. 518 00:43:32,300 --> 00:43:34,100 CROWD: Allahu Akbar! 519 00:43:37,860 --> 00:43:40,900 Things were changing so fast. 520 00:43:40,900 --> 00:43:42,740 We couldn't cope. 521 00:43:53,100 --> 00:43:55,540 I remember the day that Baghdad fell. 522 00:43:56,580 --> 00:43:58,780 We all watched it on the news in the hotel 523 00:43:58,780 --> 00:44:00,780 and thought we'd missed the war. 524 00:44:02,060 --> 00:44:04,140 I mean, what we didn't realise was... 525 00:44:05,100 --> 00:44:08,740 ..that the invasion wasn't the war, the war was to come. 526 00:44:12,340 --> 00:44:15,420 Though there hadn't been much resistance in Baghdad, 527 00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:18,020 coalition troops were still fighting in other cities. 528 00:44:18,020 --> 00:44:19,540 GUNFIRE 529 00:44:19,540 --> 00:44:21,260 SUDDEN EXPLOSION 530 00:44:22,940 --> 00:44:25,260 Mosul was really, really dangerous. 531 00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:28,020 The situation on the ground was a disaster. 532 00:44:28,940 --> 00:44:31,860 When Ashley Gilbertson arrived in northern Iraq, 533 00:44:31,860 --> 00:44:34,660 he was a 26-year-old freelance photographer 534 00:44:34,660 --> 00:44:37,380 with virtually no experience of war. 535 00:44:38,420 --> 00:44:41,220 I had no idea what I was doing. 536 00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:45,300 All of these reporters started coming into the north. 537 00:44:45,300 --> 00:44:47,140 They have all of this shit - 538 00:44:47,140 --> 00:44:50,340 the flak jackets with the plates and the helmets 539 00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,140 and these chemical masks with the things you screw in the bottom. 540 00:44:55,260 --> 00:44:57,900 I didn't have a flak jacket, I didn't have a helmet. 541 00:44:57,900 --> 00:45:00,260 We didn't even have a medical kit in the truck. 542 00:45:01,380 --> 00:45:04,340 And then we filled the truck with beer and whisky 543 00:45:04,340 --> 00:45:06,620 and a bit of food and just drove around. 544 00:45:06,620 --> 00:45:08,300 We should have been killed. 545 00:45:08,300 --> 00:45:11,020 A thousand times over we should have been killed. 546 00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:15,740 Saddam was still the president of Iraq in Mosul... 547 00:45:16,740 --> 00:45:18,460 ..and all the mosques 548 00:45:18,460 --> 00:45:21,020 were preaching the same prayer 549 00:45:21,020 --> 00:45:24,340 of, "May God protect Saddam," 550 00:45:24,340 --> 00:45:28,260 and then they start, like, shouting against the Americans. 551 00:45:30,620 --> 00:45:35,900 After a few minutes, a Humvee stopped by the mosque 552 00:45:35,900 --> 00:45:40,180 and this very same preacher, all of a sudden, 553 00:45:40,180 --> 00:45:45,020 changed his mind, and he started shouting against Saddam. 554 00:45:45,020 --> 00:45:47,060 I was shocked. 555 00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:49,740 What just happened? 556 00:45:53,860 --> 00:45:57,580 Many people followed him and swapped sides... 557 00:45:58,580 --> 00:46:00,300 ..in a moment. 558 00:46:06,740 --> 00:46:08,780 And then there was chaos. 559 00:46:10,420 --> 00:46:12,900 You would see people running to everywhere, 560 00:46:12,900 --> 00:46:15,500 stealing things from buildings, 561 00:46:15,500 --> 00:46:19,140 from the schools, from everything. 562 00:46:20,180 --> 00:46:23,540 I was stood by the Central Bank as everybody looted it. 563 00:46:24,860 --> 00:46:28,300 They were trying to get into the safe in the basement of the bank. 564 00:46:28,300 --> 00:46:32,100 Everyone's banging on this thing with mallets and trying to open it. 565 00:46:33,100 --> 00:46:36,220 Obviously, they're not opening the safe of the Central Bank. 566 00:46:37,260 --> 00:46:40,100 Until a guy goes down the driveway leading to the safe 567 00:46:40,100 --> 00:46:44,500 with an RPG on his shoulder and fires the fucking RPG at the safe 568 00:46:44,500 --> 00:46:46,780 and then money starts raining down. 569 00:46:46,780 --> 00:46:48,580 EXPLOSION 570 00:46:48,580 --> 00:46:51,420 It's total bedlam, it's total chaos. 571 00:46:55,820 --> 00:46:58,540 And American soldiers standing by doing nothing. 572 00:47:03,620 --> 00:47:06,500 They are looting everything, destroying everything. 573 00:47:06,500 --> 00:47:08,100 I don't know why. 574 00:47:08,100 --> 00:47:09,620 Goodbye. 575 00:47:10,580 --> 00:47:14,820 When you have years and years of poverty 576 00:47:14,820 --> 00:47:17,980 and then all of a sudden the floodgates are open, 577 00:47:17,980 --> 00:47:19,700 with no supervision... 578 00:47:21,060 --> 00:47:22,740 ..what would you do? 579 00:47:24,540 --> 00:47:27,300 I mean, I was tempted. 580 00:47:28,660 --> 00:47:31,260 And I remember, you know, seeing American soldiers 581 00:47:31,260 --> 00:47:33,260 just waving by, you know, 582 00:47:33,260 --> 00:47:37,020 as people literally just looting every single government building, 583 00:47:37,020 --> 00:47:40,300 schools, hospitals, you name it. 584 00:47:42,420 --> 00:47:44,900 With the exception of the Ministry of Oil. 585 00:47:44,900 --> 00:47:47,700 That was the one ministry that immediately got protection 586 00:47:47,700 --> 00:47:49,380 by the American Army. 587 00:47:50,340 --> 00:47:52,580 Everything else was free game. 588 00:47:58,500 --> 00:48:01,340 If you go from a repressive regime, 589 00:48:01,340 --> 00:48:05,180 we've seen in that transition period there's untidiness. 590 00:48:06,220 --> 00:48:09,620 Freedom's untidy and free people are free to make mistakes 591 00:48:09,620 --> 00:48:12,100 and commit crimes and do bad things. 592 00:48:13,140 --> 00:48:14,540 Stuff happens. 593 00:48:16,380 --> 00:48:19,060 You'd hear the stuff coming out of the White House 594 00:48:19,060 --> 00:48:21,620 and it was like, "What are you talking about?" 595 00:48:21,620 --> 00:48:26,140 The whole city, the whole country has been stripped and looted. 596 00:48:26,140 --> 00:48:30,180 There is no government. There is nothing. There's nothing. 597 00:48:37,820 --> 00:48:39,740 How can you let this happen? 598 00:48:39,740 --> 00:48:43,100 How can you tell your soldiers to let this happen 599 00:48:43,100 --> 00:48:46,860 and not have a plan for what's going to take place tomorrow? 600 00:48:46,860 --> 00:48:49,900 When all the money, when all the currency is gone, 601 00:48:49,900 --> 00:48:52,780 when all the hospitals are looted and burned. 602 00:48:53,780 --> 00:48:55,540 What are you going to do? 603 00:48:58,580 --> 00:49:01,260 We need protection very, very, very badly. 604 00:49:02,340 --> 00:49:05,140 You know, when you hold a gun and examine a patient, 605 00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:08,380 he himself will not like that, the patient, 606 00:49:08,380 --> 00:49:11,500 examined by a doctor carrying his machine-gun. 607 00:49:11,500 --> 00:49:14,060 Starting to see that chaos, 608 00:49:14,060 --> 00:49:18,340 I started to question what on earth was going on. 609 00:49:20,580 --> 00:49:23,660 Primarily, our big concern right now is trying to get things 610 00:49:23,660 --> 00:49:25,820 back to normal here in Baghdad. 611 00:49:25,820 --> 00:49:28,300 They had a lot of problems with locals out here looting. 612 00:49:28,300 --> 00:49:31,460 It's a pretty tough situation because we're not a police force 613 00:49:31,460 --> 00:49:33,380 and we can't go through patrolling, 614 00:49:33,380 --> 00:49:35,580 acting as policemen, guarding everybody. 615 00:49:39,860 --> 00:49:42,940 We wanted to do something but we were told to stand down. 616 00:49:45,020 --> 00:49:48,340 Then we got the order to go out and help with basic first aid, 617 00:49:48,340 --> 00:49:50,020 medical and water. 618 00:49:52,300 --> 00:49:54,980 We take orders and then execute them. 619 00:49:57,300 --> 00:49:59,700 But there are things that happen 620 00:49:59,700 --> 00:50:02,660 that I really have a hard time remembering. 621 00:50:06,060 --> 00:50:10,060 We killed some civilians 622 00:50:10,060 --> 00:50:14,500 because we put up signs in Arabic. 623 00:50:16,020 --> 00:50:19,780 "This is a roadblock, turn around or else we will engage you." 624 00:50:21,100 --> 00:50:23,180 We didn't know they can't read. 625 00:50:25,060 --> 00:50:27,420 So they came pouring through in their vehicles, 626 00:50:27,420 --> 00:50:29,260 we killed every one of them. 627 00:50:29,260 --> 00:50:31,580 Grandpa, mommy, 628 00:50:31,580 --> 00:50:33,260 and the kids. 629 00:50:40,980 --> 00:50:43,020 I feel sad for them. 630 00:50:44,020 --> 00:50:46,260 But that is the profession. 631 00:50:49,580 --> 00:50:54,220 A threat or possible threat, you must neutralise. 632 00:50:58,340 --> 00:51:02,300 When you look back at your time in Iraq, do you think it was worth it? 633 00:51:06,540 --> 00:51:08,260 Yes, it's worth it. 634 00:51:20,020 --> 00:51:22,420 I mean, it has to be worth it. What's the... 635 00:51:23,460 --> 00:51:24,860 ..what's the alternative? 636 00:51:37,020 --> 00:51:39,060 ECHOES OF GUNFIRE 637 00:51:53,540 --> 00:51:55,700 At least I can have remorse now. 638 00:51:56,780 --> 00:52:00,220 You know, I've been carrying dead bodies with me forever. 639 00:52:02,860 --> 00:52:04,620 But I'm lucky. 640 00:52:04,620 --> 00:52:08,300 Not everybody gets through it as well as I have. 641 00:52:15,220 --> 00:52:17,860 I remember watching the city burn... 642 00:52:18,860 --> 00:52:22,340 ..and, erm, we did nothing. 643 00:52:22,340 --> 00:52:24,780 Baghdad just ripped to pieces. 644 00:52:24,780 --> 00:52:27,020 And I remember thinking, like, 645 00:52:27,020 --> 00:52:28,860 "Oh, my God," like... 646 00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:33,540 .."Never. We're never going to put this back in. 647 00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:36,580 "We're never going to get it back in the bottle. Never." 648 00:52:36,580 --> 00:52:38,820 I remember that feeling very well. 649 00:52:43,100 --> 00:52:47,740 The entire public infrastructure of Iraq was stripped clean, 650 00:52:47,740 --> 00:52:49,540 gone to zero, 651 00:52:49,540 --> 00:52:51,180 and so... 652 00:52:51,180 --> 00:52:54,980 ..the Americans just dug themselves into this terrible hole. 653 00:52:54,980 --> 00:52:56,300 Terrible. 654 00:52:56,300 --> 00:52:59,740 And they spent the next nine years trying to, like, 655 00:52:59,740 --> 00:53:02,380 stand this thing up on its own. 656 00:53:02,380 --> 00:53:05,220 That's what the whole story of the war is. 657 00:53:11,060 --> 00:53:13,940 Immediately after the invasion, one of the only ways 658 00:53:13,940 --> 00:53:16,980 to earn money in Baghdad was working as a translator. 659 00:53:18,420 --> 00:53:22,460 We were negotiating the price and I didn't know what the rate would be. 660 00:53:22,460 --> 00:53:24,620 I was ready to work for a dollar. 661 00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:29,580 And they were like, "Would $50 be OK?" 662 00:53:30,620 --> 00:53:33,620 And I was like, "$50 a what?", you know, 663 00:53:33,620 --> 00:53:35,620 and I'm trying to compose myself. 664 00:53:35,620 --> 00:53:37,580 And they were like, "A day." 665 00:53:37,580 --> 00:53:40,180 And I was like, 50 fucking bucks?! 666 00:53:40,180 --> 00:53:41,860 That's freaking awesome! 667 00:53:42,980 --> 00:53:46,300 50 bucks was my dad's salary for six months. 668 00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:49,860 I was making it in a day. 669 00:53:49,860 --> 00:53:52,140 And I was like, "All right, we've got a deal." 670 00:53:53,980 --> 00:53:55,860 I would hire a cab, 671 00:53:55,860 --> 00:53:58,900 would take a journalist with me, and we'd just drive around. 672 00:53:59,860 --> 00:54:02,100 This is Mutanabbi Street. 673 00:54:02,100 --> 00:54:05,740 This is one of the most old streets in Baghdad. 674 00:54:08,020 --> 00:54:11,860 And it's such an odd feeling because, before the war started, 675 00:54:11,860 --> 00:54:14,260 shops are open, people are walking, 676 00:54:14,260 --> 00:54:17,500 buying, selling, eating, drinking... 677 00:54:18,540 --> 00:54:21,260 ..and now, it's a ghost town. 678 00:54:24,020 --> 00:54:27,300 There is no police any more, no firefighters, 679 00:54:27,300 --> 00:54:30,060 no electricity, no water. 680 00:54:31,060 --> 00:54:34,980 It's an impossible situation for anyone that was there. 681 00:54:34,980 --> 00:54:36,940 On the one hand, you're hopeful. 682 00:54:36,940 --> 00:54:39,900 Oh, the future's going to be great, and all of that. 683 00:54:39,900 --> 00:54:42,180 At the same time, you're seeing clear evidence that... 684 00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:45,500 ..things are not good. 685 00:54:47,980 --> 00:54:50,300 So we're looking for stories 686 00:54:50,300 --> 00:54:53,820 and we heard of this man in Karbala, 687 00:54:53,820 --> 00:54:55,300 he's a Bedouin. 688 00:55:11,140 --> 00:55:14,620 And then we get to a spot where the car cannot drive any more. 689 00:55:19,780 --> 00:55:22,500 And then I got to see the true face of invasion. 690 00:55:34,540 --> 00:55:36,740 He's saying that this is his home. 691 00:56:11,020 --> 00:56:13,340 According to his story, 692 00:56:13,340 --> 00:56:17,980 in one afternoon, three Apaches came... 693 00:56:18,980 --> 00:56:20,860 ..hovered, 694 00:56:20,860 --> 00:56:24,900 and then they just opened fire on him and his family, 695 00:56:24,900 --> 00:56:28,100 and they just murdered everyone and everything that was alive. 696 00:56:28,100 --> 00:56:29,780 Everything. 697 00:56:29,780 --> 00:56:34,220 Him and another brother of his were the only ones that survived. 698 00:56:38,300 --> 00:56:39,900 Erm... 699 00:56:40,940 --> 00:56:42,980 ..honestly, I had my reservations, 700 00:56:42,980 --> 00:56:45,740 and I was like, "This is just very unreal. 701 00:56:45,740 --> 00:56:48,660 "This is too much. Too much. 702 00:56:48,660 --> 00:56:51,900 "People can't be that bad. They can't be that evil." 703 00:56:53,340 --> 00:56:57,380 And then he starts frantically digging through the sand, 704 00:56:57,380 --> 00:56:59,980 showing us the remnants and the remains 705 00:56:59,980 --> 00:57:03,300 of what used to be his family. 706 00:57:24,020 --> 00:57:26,140 I mean, that doesn't make any sense. 707 00:57:36,780 --> 00:57:38,820 HE SIGHS 708 00:58:00,380 --> 00:58:02,980 We were all hopeful at the beginning. 709 00:58:04,820 --> 00:58:07,300 But then, soon after, 710 00:58:07,300 --> 00:58:10,060 truth started coming up... 711 00:58:11,060 --> 00:58:14,660 ..and the myth that we were sold unravelled itself 712 00:58:14,660 --> 00:58:18,500 into this nightmare that we all knew now we're stuck in. 713 00:58:24,340 --> 00:58:27,300 They had never had that opportunity to vote 714 00:58:27,300 --> 00:58:29,380 and for them it was sheer joy. 715 00:58:29,380 --> 00:58:34,700 This is the core of being a human is...having a voice. 716 00:58:34,700 --> 00:58:36,900 Does that sound naive? 717 00:58:37,940 --> 00:58:40,380 I was super impressed with Colonel Sassaman. 718 00:58:40,380 --> 00:58:43,580 There's some good things happening. The thing could work. 56992

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