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[birds singing,
somber music playing]
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00:00:18,018 --> 00:00:19,671
[male reporter]
Good evening.
Here's what's happening.
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We're interrupting
our special broadcasting
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00:00:21,499 --> 00:00:23,197
to bring you
this special report.
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00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:24,546
[male reporter]
Yesterday afternoon,
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00:00:24,589 --> 00:00:26,069
five Americans
were shot down
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00:00:26,113 --> 00:00:27,288
by other Americans
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00:00:27,331 --> 00:00:29,986
on the airstrip
at Port Kaituma, Guyana.
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[gunfire and static]
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One of the dead,
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Representative Leo Ryan
of California.
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[camera clicking]
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They'd gone
to investigate a cult
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called the Peoples Temple,
headed by a man
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00:00:40,083 --> 00:00:41,693
known as
the Reverend Jim Jones,
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00:00:41,737 --> 00:00:44,827
and they were killed
by members of that cult.
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Appalling as that was,
it did not prepare us
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for what was to follow.
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What you're
about to see
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00:00:50,354 --> 00:00:52,095
almost defies description,
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00:00:52,139 --> 00:00:54,532
and some of you
may not want to watch it.
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♪♪
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[male reporter]
Nine hundred ten died
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00:01:01,931 --> 00:01:05,239
in the poison ritual
of the Peoples Temple.
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00:01:05,282 --> 00:01:09,504
The word on everybody's lips
was shades of Auschwitz.
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[male reporter]
They found tremendous
quantities
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00:01:11,854 --> 00:01:16,728
of potassium cyanide poison
mixed with Kool-Aid.
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[male reporter]
The bodies seemed awful
and orderly,
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00:01:18,948 --> 00:01:21,777
not flung about like
corpses after a battle,
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00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,301
but neat, hand in hand
sometimes,
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arms about
each other's shoulders.
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♪♪
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[male reporter]
Jones' victims
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were our brothers
and sisters.
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What was it
that caused them to leave
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00:01:33,484 --> 00:01:36,966
their Christian churches
and join Jones?
37
00:01:37,009 --> 00:01:39,229
[male reporter]
Why in the world
would so many people
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agree to kill themselves?
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♪♪
40
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You have never met a man
like Jim Jones before.
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00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:54,853
[Jim Jones]
I am here!
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00:01:54,897 --> 00:01:57,595
The spirit of Christ
to set you free!
43
00:01:57,639 --> 00:01:59,597
To deliver you
from your captivity.
44
00:01:59,641 --> 00:02:01,599
[Jordan Vilchez]
Jim was really captivating.
45
00:02:01,643 --> 00:02:07,779
He had this way of really
reaching into your emotions.
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[Laura Johnston Kohl]
The community that
he had developed
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00:02:11,087 --> 00:02:13,785
in Peoples Temple was what
I'd been looking for all along.
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00:02:13,829 --> 00:02:16,266
[Vernon Gosney]
It was full of life.
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00:02:16,310 --> 00:02:18,877
There was a message
of equality for all people.
50
00:02:18,921 --> 00:02:20,879
[Jim Jones Jr.]
You're going all over
the country,
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00:02:20,923 --> 00:02:24,100
taking the message of God
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00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:25,971
and carrying it out
to the masses.
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00:02:26,015 --> 00:02:27,103
♪♪
54
00:02:27,147 --> 00:02:28,452
[static hiss]
55
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The more power he got,
the darker the story got.
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00:02:38,810 --> 00:02:41,639
[Stephan Jones]
What my father was doing
was building
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00:02:41,683 --> 00:02:43,380
a little kingdom for himself.
58
00:02:43,424 --> 00:02:46,122
Your whole life, it was all
based around the church.
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00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:49,169
[Leslie Wagner-Wilson]
There was a consequence
to any infraction.
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00:02:49,212 --> 00:02:51,649
[Jim Jones]
You punk! You damn
gangland punk!
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00:02:51,693 --> 00:02:54,826
We were gonna be hunted down
and killed if we ever left.
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00:02:54,870 --> 00:02:57,481
There is something
seriously wrong here.
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00:03:00,702 --> 00:03:02,094
The leader has lost his mind.
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00:03:02,138 --> 00:03:05,489
People are being held here
against their will.
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You bring those
kids back here!
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00:03:07,752 --> 00:03:08,971
This dark side...
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[Jim Jones]
Let's just be done with it.
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Let's be done with
the agony of it.
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00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:14,281
...will expand
and expand...
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00:03:14,324 --> 00:03:16,500
[Jim Jones]
Hurry, my children, hurry.
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...until finally it explodes
in the Guyanese jungle.
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♪♪
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[dramatic music]
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00:03:30,906 --> 00:03:33,648
♪♪
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00:03:40,394 --> 00:03:42,265
♪♪
76
00:03:42,309 --> 00:03:44,789
[male reporter]
The survivors of the
Jonestown suicide murders
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were met by friends,
relatives,
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00:03:46,748 --> 00:03:49,881
and a handful of Peoples Temple
members from San Francisco.
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[woman sobbing]
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Oh, no!
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♪♪
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[male reporter]
One of the biggest mysteries
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00:03:56,192 --> 00:03:57,715
in the Jonestown story is,
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00:03:57,759 --> 00:03:59,935
what kind of a leader
could order mass suicide
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00:03:59,978 --> 00:04:01,153
and be obeyed?
86
00:04:01,197 --> 00:04:02,981
Who was Jim Jones
that grown-ups
87
00:04:03,025 --> 00:04:05,027
would kill themselves
and their children for him?
88
00:04:05,070 --> 00:04:06,898
[overlapping chatter]
89
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[Gosney]
I think there's an opinion
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00:04:08,857 --> 00:04:12,208
that these people that
went down there were off,
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00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:14,210
they were a little crazy,
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00:04:14,254 --> 00:04:17,213
they, um...
they weren't like us...
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♪♪
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00:04:19,259 --> 00:04:22,914
when all they were were people
who wanted a better life
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00:04:22,958 --> 00:04:25,265
and thought that they
were gonna get it
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and worked
damn hard to get it.
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00:04:29,312 --> 00:04:31,619
♪♪
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00:04:33,664 --> 00:04:35,405
[Gosney]
Before joining
the Peoples Temple,
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00:04:35,449 --> 00:04:37,973
I was a teenager.
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00:04:38,016 --> 00:04:40,454
♪♪
101
00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:48,200
Just kind of a little lost soul
floating around.
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00:04:48,244 --> 00:04:50,420
♪♪
103
00:04:50,464 --> 00:04:53,597
I was in
an interracial relationship.
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00:04:53,641 --> 00:04:57,906
My first wife
was African American.
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00:04:57,949 --> 00:05:02,214
Our relationship was not
embraced by family,
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00:05:02,258 --> 00:05:04,695
either hers or mine.
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00:05:04,739 --> 00:05:07,872
♪♪
108
00:05:07,916 --> 00:05:11,441
Sheryl and I were kind of
out in the world by ourself.
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00:05:11,485 --> 00:05:15,445
We had no support system
whatsoever
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00:05:15,489 --> 00:05:19,797
and felt very
isolated in the world,
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00:05:19,841 --> 00:05:22,322
and when we walked
into that temple,
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00:05:22,365 --> 00:05:26,282
it was full of... life.
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♪♪
114
00:05:28,415 --> 00:05:31,809
[congregants singing gospel
music and clapping rhythmically]
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♪♪
116
00:05:36,205 --> 00:05:41,079
[congregants singing]
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[Gosney]
Everyone was, uh...
was singing.
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It was very alive,
it was very up,
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00:05:45,910 --> 00:05:48,435
and, you know,
people dancing in the spirit.
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00:05:48,478 --> 00:05:51,438
[singing and rhythmic
clapping continuing]
121
00:05:51,481 --> 00:05:53,483
♪♪
122
00:05:53,527 --> 00:05:56,921
We were embraced
as an interracial couple,
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00:05:56,965 --> 00:05:59,707
and there was a message
of inclusivity.
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00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:03,145
There was a message
of equality for all people.
125
00:06:03,188 --> 00:06:06,366
[congregants applauding]
126
00:06:06,409 --> 00:06:08,846
[Wagner-Wilson]
People were passionate,
people were engaged.
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00:06:08,890 --> 00:06:10,457
They were talking about
that there was
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00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:15,287
this injustice in the world
and, you know, discrimination,
129
00:06:15,331 --> 00:06:18,116
and so that moved me.
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00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,380
♪♪
131
00:06:20,423 --> 00:06:21,729
I ended up in Peoples Temple
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00:06:21,772 --> 00:06:24,209
because my sister got involved
in heavy drugs,
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00:06:24,253 --> 00:06:28,692
and my mother just
not knowing where to turn.
134
00:06:28,736 --> 00:06:30,302
So a friend of hers
told her,
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00:06:30,346 --> 00:06:35,395
there's this church that has
a drug rehab program for youth.
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00:06:35,438 --> 00:06:39,224
I felt like I was a-- a part
of this incredible community
137
00:06:39,268 --> 00:06:43,403
that put self aside because
there was a greater good,
138
00:06:43,446 --> 00:06:45,013
and the greater good
was to ensure
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00:06:45,056 --> 00:06:47,537
that babies didn't
go to bed hungry,
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00:06:47,581 --> 00:06:50,671
that there was equality
for everyone.
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00:06:50,714 --> 00:06:52,194
I liked that.
I liked the thought
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that I could actually
make a difference.
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00:06:54,326 --> 00:06:57,068
♪♪
144
00:06:57,112 --> 00:07:00,289
[Tim Carter]
The first time I went
to a Peoples Temple meeting,
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00:07:00,332 --> 00:07:02,944
as soon as I walked in the door,
I felt like I was home.
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00:07:02,987 --> 00:07:07,078
♪♪
147
00:07:07,122 --> 00:07:11,953
In the summer of '66,
I volunteered to go to Vietnam.
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I was 19 years old
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00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:15,565
and it really messed
with my head.
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00:07:15,609 --> 00:07:19,569
When I was discharged
from the Marine Corps,
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00:07:19,613 --> 00:07:22,964
I didn't really know
what to do with myself.
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00:07:23,007 --> 00:07:26,141
I was searching
spiritually.
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00:07:26,184 --> 00:07:30,493
The Peoples Temple was
a perfect kind of synthesis
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00:07:30,537 --> 00:07:32,452
of what I was feeling
at the time,
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00:07:32,495 --> 00:07:34,932
spiritually and politically.
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00:07:34,976 --> 00:07:36,934
♪♪
157
00:07:36,978 --> 00:07:39,633
And I still hadn't
even met Jim Jones yet.
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[man]
There is, in fact,
somebody to respond
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00:07:44,812 --> 00:07:47,031
any time there is a need...
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00:07:48,511 --> 00:07:51,819
...the man who is, in fact,
the Peoples Temple.
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00:07:51,862 --> 00:07:55,779
Let me present to you,
Reverend Jim Jones.
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[congregants cheering]
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♪♪
164
00:08:19,020 --> 00:08:20,543
[congregant]
That's right!
165
00:08:21,979 --> 00:08:23,285
[congregant]
Right!
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00:08:23,328 --> 00:08:24,634
[congregants]
Amen!
167
00:08:30,771 --> 00:08:32,555
[congregants]
Yes!
168
00:08:33,861 --> 00:08:35,210
[congregants]
Yes!
169
00:08:37,560 --> 00:08:39,997
[congregants cheering]
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00:08:40,041 --> 00:08:41,999
♪♪
171
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[Vilchez]
Jim was really captivating.
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00:08:45,699 --> 00:08:49,006
As a child, I just thought,
wow, here's a man
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00:08:49,050 --> 00:08:53,228
who has this speaking ability
that is dynamic.
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00:08:53,271 --> 00:08:54,751
♪♪
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00:08:54,795 --> 00:08:56,840
[Carter]
Think of Martin Luther King
at his best,
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00:08:56,884 --> 00:09:00,975
in terms of oratory, you know,
and that's who Jones was.
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00:09:01,018 --> 00:09:03,934
♪♪
178
00:09:08,939 --> 00:09:11,507
[congregants cheering]
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00:09:11,551 --> 00:09:16,947
[Vilchez]
He had this way of really
reaching your emotions.
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00:09:16,991 --> 00:09:21,778
He would address each,
kind of, grouping
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00:09:21,822 --> 00:09:23,911
within Peoples Temple
to get us engaged.
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00:09:23,954 --> 00:09:26,043
If you wanted him
to be a minister,
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00:09:26,087 --> 00:09:28,829
he would talk
about the Bible.
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00:09:28,872 --> 00:09:30,134
If you wanted him
to be political,
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00:09:30,178 --> 00:09:32,049
he was absolutely
gonna include that.
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00:09:32,093 --> 00:09:33,747
♪♪
187
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Yes.
188
00:09:55,769 --> 00:09:58,336
And then there was
this other aspect
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that we had never seen,
and that was the healings.
190
00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:04,386
♪♪
191
00:10:07,432 --> 00:10:10,044
♪♪
192
00:10:12,655 --> 00:10:13,961
[congregants cheering]
193
00:10:15,963 --> 00:10:18,618
Oh, yes!
It's really true.
194
00:10:18,661 --> 00:10:21,621
[congregants shouting
and cheering]
195
00:10:21,664 --> 00:10:24,624
♪♪
196
00:10:24,667 --> 00:10:29,629
[Vilchez]
The idea that someone could call
someone out of the audience,
197
00:10:29,672 --> 00:10:31,631
know about them,
198
00:10:31,674 --> 00:10:34,938
and then heal them
of some ailment,
199
00:10:34,982 --> 00:10:36,157
that was amazing.
200
00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:38,420
I've never seen
anything like that.
201
00:10:38,463 --> 00:10:41,510
[congregants cheering]
202
00:10:41,553 --> 00:10:43,425
♪♪
203
00:10:43,468 --> 00:10:46,297
During the course of my time
at the Peoples Temple,
204
00:10:46,341 --> 00:10:49,649
I witnessed many,
many, many healings.
205
00:10:49,692 --> 00:10:52,042
Come forth, my dear.
206
00:10:52,086 --> 00:10:53,087
Stand up.
207
00:10:53,130 --> 00:10:56,090
Take that step.
Take that step.
208
00:10:56,133 --> 00:10:58,962
Move forward.
Move forward.
209
00:10:59,006 --> 00:11:01,008
Walk briskly.
Walk, walk.
210
00:11:01,051 --> 00:11:03,793
[congregants cheering]
211
00:11:03,837 --> 00:11:06,491
[man]
Even though I'm a skeptic,
I had to be convinced
212
00:11:06,535 --> 00:11:09,451
because what's real is real,
what I could see, I could see.
213
00:11:09,494 --> 00:11:11,627
He said, "In the name
of Christ, you're healed!"
214
00:11:11,671 --> 00:11:12,976
And my pain was gone.
215
00:11:13,020 --> 00:11:14,456
And now,
a year and a half later,
216
00:11:14,499 --> 00:11:16,937
it's still gone,
and I praise God for that.
217
00:11:16,980 --> 00:11:18,199
[congregants cheering]
218
00:11:18,242 --> 00:11:21,332
♪♪
219
00:11:21,376 --> 00:11:24,945
[Carter]
I'd been waiting all
this time since Vietnam
220
00:11:24,988 --> 00:11:27,817
to contribute my energies
to something that I felt
221
00:11:27,861 --> 00:11:30,515
was actually doing good.
222
00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:33,083
I jumped in with both feet.
223
00:11:33,127 --> 00:11:36,347
♪♪
224
00:11:36,391 --> 00:11:40,221
The one thing that I never
thought, never even dreamed of,
225
00:11:40,264 --> 00:11:45,443
is that our biggest enemy
was the leader.
226
00:11:45,487 --> 00:11:48,708
♪♪
227
00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:53,887
♪♪
228
00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:55,889
[congregants cheering]
229
00:11:55,932 --> 00:12:00,415
Now, will each of you
give a very fond embrace,
230
00:12:00,458 --> 00:12:03,766
a salutary kiss,
a greeting to your neighbor.
231
00:12:03,810 --> 00:12:07,422
Let's fill this atmosphere
with warmth and love.
232
00:12:07,465 --> 00:12:10,338
♪♪
233
00:12:10,381 --> 00:12:14,559
[Johnston Kohl]
It wasn't just Jim Jones
standing there.
234
00:12:14,603 --> 00:12:19,042
It was really the ambiance
that he created around him.
235
00:12:19,086 --> 00:12:23,743
His wife, Marceline, sitting
on stage, seemingly, you know,
236
00:12:23,786 --> 00:12:26,963
mesmerized
by what he was saying.
237
00:12:27,007 --> 00:12:29,313
And he'd always talked about
himself as a family man.
238
00:12:29,357 --> 00:12:33,404
Jim had adopted kids of all
different races so, you know,
239
00:12:33,448 --> 00:12:37,321
I was pretty sold that he was
a good dad and a good leader.
240
00:12:37,365 --> 00:12:38,714
♪♪
241
00:12:38,758 --> 00:12:42,413
[Jeff Guinn]
When the Jones'
decided to adopt,
242
00:12:42,457 --> 00:12:45,460
they came up with the concept
of the rainbow family.
243
00:12:45,503 --> 00:12:49,943
Let's try to vary our family
so we will be
244
00:12:49,986 --> 00:12:53,424
the living embodiment
of how people of all races
245
00:12:53,468 --> 00:12:56,210
come together
and belong together.
246
00:12:56,253 --> 00:12:59,169
♪♪
247
00:13:04,131 --> 00:13:07,264
[Jones Jr.]
As the story goes,
my family went in
248
00:13:07,308 --> 00:13:10,702
to adopt a baby girl,
and I guess,
249
00:13:10,746 --> 00:13:14,228
from what my mother used
to tell me, I started crying.
250
00:13:14,271 --> 00:13:17,448
My mother went over
to pick me up.
251
00:13:17,492 --> 00:13:22,062
My father came over and saw this
black baby in his wife's arms.
252
00:13:22,105 --> 00:13:25,065
They looked at the social worker
at the orphanage
253
00:13:25,108 --> 00:13:28,938
and said, "Why can't
we adopt this child instead?"
254
00:13:28,982 --> 00:13:31,419
And they kind of went,
"No, no, no, no, no.
255
00:13:31,462 --> 00:13:33,856
That's a... That's
an African-American child."
256
00:13:33,900 --> 00:13:36,685
And my father took this
political stance,
257
00:13:36,728 --> 00:13:41,429
"No, I will adopt any child
that-- that-- that we want."
258
00:13:41,472 --> 00:13:44,388
♪♪
259
00:13:49,567 --> 00:13:54,834
So, I probably should say
I never liked the title,
260
00:13:54,877 --> 00:13:57,706
"the Rainbow Family."
261
00:13:57,749 --> 00:14:02,145
We were a mixed bag, for sure,
especially for that time.
262
00:14:02,189 --> 00:14:04,495
Now, in many respects,
that's lovely,
263
00:14:04,539 --> 00:14:08,586
regardless of the motivation,
but what I felt
264
00:14:08,630 --> 00:14:13,504
was that much of
what was created as a family
265
00:14:13,548 --> 00:14:15,898
was done for show.
266
00:14:15,942 --> 00:14:17,247
♪♪
267
00:14:17,291 --> 00:14:20,947
It's hard to know if Dad
really believed anything
268
00:14:20,990 --> 00:14:23,558
or what he believed,
if he did.
269
00:14:23,601 --> 00:14:25,342
♪♪
270
00:14:25,386 --> 00:14:31,218
My father was starved for
attention from a very early age,
271
00:14:31,261 --> 00:14:33,698
and that never let up.
272
00:14:33,742 --> 00:14:35,744
If anything,
it intensified.
273
00:14:35,787 --> 00:14:38,965
♪♪
274
00:14:41,402 --> 00:14:44,318
♪♪
275
00:14:58,593 --> 00:15:04,773
[Guinn]
Jim Jones is born and he's
raised in rural Indiana where,
276
00:15:04,816 --> 00:15:09,821
back then, one of the main
purposes in life is to fit in,
277
00:15:09,865 --> 00:15:12,520
to be like everybody else.
278
00:15:12,563 --> 00:15:16,741
And from the time Jim Jones
is born, that doesn't happen.
279
00:15:16,785 --> 00:15:19,831
♪♪
280
00:15:19,875 --> 00:15:22,530
Part of the problem
are his parents.
281
00:15:22,573 --> 00:15:24,184
♪♪
282
00:15:24,227 --> 00:15:28,449
[Stephan Jones]
His father was destroyed
by World War I.
283
00:15:28,492 --> 00:15:33,062
My Grandma Jones,
she wasn't around a lot.
284
00:15:33,106 --> 00:15:37,371
So, my father wasn't being
nurtured in a way
285
00:15:37,414 --> 00:15:41,114
that I feel
a child is best nurtured,
286
00:15:41,157 --> 00:15:42,550
and I think he compensated
for that.
287
00:15:42,593 --> 00:15:46,075
And so he sought
the approval of others
288
00:15:46,119 --> 00:15:47,903
in a variety of ways.
289
00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:51,037
♪♪
290
00:15:53,343 --> 00:15:57,043
[Phyllis Zimmerman]
In a small town like Lynn,
291
00:15:57,086 --> 00:15:59,915
Jim was a little
on the weird side.
292
00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:01,221
♪♪
293
00:16:01,264 --> 00:16:03,658
Jim had this flair
for the dramatic
294
00:16:03,701 --> 00:16:07,531
and I-- I think he enjoyed
being dramatic.
295
00:16:07,575 --> 00:16:10,534
♪♪
296
00:16:10,578 --> 00:16:12,841
[Guinn]
He would recruit
the other kids
297
00:16:12,884 --> 00:16:16,976
to come to elaborate funerals
he's holding for roadkill.
298
00:16:17,019 --> 00:16:18,803
♪♪
299
00:16:18,847 --> 00:16:22,024
[Zimmerman]
I don't know whether it was
just for its own sake
300
00:16:22,068 --> 00:16:24,592
or whether it was
to freak people out.
301
00:16:24,635 --> 00:16:29,901
[Guinn]
All the boys in Lynn,
during World War II,
302
00:16:29,945 --> 00:16:32,208
started playing war games.
303
00:16:32,252 --> 00:16:35,777
And they all wanted
to be Allied soldiers.
304
00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:39,302
Except one.
305
00:16:39,346 --> 00:16:43,002
Jim Jones was mesmerized
by the way Hitler...
306
00:16:43,045 --> 00:16:44,351
[Hitler shouting in German]
307
00:16:44,394 --> 00:16:47,310
...could have a whole
audience enraptured,
308
00:16:47,354 --> 00:16:52,054
stand up and perform,
and order people to do things,
309
00:16:52,098 --> 00:16:54,143
and they would do it.
310
00:16:54,187 --> 00:16:59,975
[Stephan Jones]
He was eccentric, and that could
be off-putting to some children.
311
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:02,717
He was very controlling
in his nature.
312
00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:07,939
He did spend a-- a fair amount
of time on his own.
313
00:17:07,983 --> 00:17:10,986
♪♪
314
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:13,075
He was left
to his own devices,
315
00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:16,383
so where could he find
this community?
316
00:17:16,426 --> 00:17:18,211
♪♪
317
00:17:18,254 --> 00:17:20,517
I think, with my father,
318
00:17:20,561 --> 00:17:25,870
church was where he could
find solace, find peace.
319
00:17:25,914 --> 00:17:30,310
[Guinn]
The other boys want to play
baseball, ride their bikes.
320
00:17:30,353 --> 00:17:33,791
Jim joins
five different churches.
321
00:17:33,835 --> 00:17:35,663
♪♪
322
00:17:35,706 --> 00:17:39,797
[Stephan Jones]
And as a child, he saw
that in those church services,
323
00:17:39,841 --> 00:17:42,409
there was one guy,
the guy that was talking,
324
00:17:42,452 --> 00:17:43,845
that got all the attention.
325
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:45,325
♪♪
326
00:17:45,368 --> 00:17:47,414
[Jones Jr.]
My father was picking up
327
00:17:47,457 --> 00:17:49,242
different components
of each religion.
328
00:17:49,285 --> 00:17:51,809
But I do think you ought
to stand for the glory of God
329
00:17:51,853 --> 00:17:53,072
if you're that dad-gum smart.
330
00:17:53,115 --> 00:17:54,377
[Jones Jr.]
Baptist preacher
331
00:17:54,421 --> 00:17:56,510
who would, you know,
slam the Bible down.
332
00:17:56,553 --> 00:18:00,775
[woman speaking in tongues]
333
00:18:00,818 --> 00:18:04,213
[Jones Jr.]
The Pentecostal person
talking in tongues,
334
00:18:04,257 --> 00:18:06,650
you know, skipping up
and down the aisle.
335
00:18:06,694 --> 00:18:10,567
[Guinn]
Jim is not just watching the
people rolling on the floor.
336
00:18:10,611 --> 00:18:13,788
He's paying attention
to these preachers.
337
00:18:13,831 --> 00:18:15,920
What did they say?
338
00:18:15,964 --> 00:18:20,447
How do they get people
built up to this point?
339
00:18:20,490 --> 00:18:25,234
How does this minister
keep an audience enthralled?
340
00:18:26,322 --> 00:18:28,150
It was a given.
341
00:18:28,194 --> 00:18:30,500
Of course he's gonna
be a minister.
342
00:18:30,544 --> 00:18:34,591
What else is this weird boy
gonna be?
343
00:18:34,635 --> 00:18:37,594
♪♪
344
00:18:47,604 --> 00:18:49,780
[Stephan Jones]
His mother instilled in him
345
00:18:49,824 --> 00:18:53,610
this concern for,
uh, the-- the downtrodden,
346
00:18:53,654 --> 00:18:58,180
the-- the have-nots, and I think
that he genuinely felt
347
00:18:58,224 --> 00:18:59,964
it was wrong
that people be judged
348
00:19:00,008 --> 00:19:03,098
by the color of their skin
or their background
349
00:19:03,142 --> 00:19:04,665
or what they come from.
350
00:19:04,708 --> 00:19:07,058
♪♪
351
00:19:07,102 --> 00:19:11,280
[Jones Jr.]
His message resonated more
with African Americans.
352
00:19:11,324 --> 00:19:16,677
They were so tired
of the Jim Crow laws.
353
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:19,680
♪♪
354
00:19:29,037 --> 00:19:33,650
[Guinn]
Jones, in the black
community in Indianapolis,
355
00:19:33,694 --> 00:19:36,305
becomes a hero.
356
00:19:38,002 --> 00:19:41,658
But you could only go
so far in Indianapolis.
357
00:19:41,702 --> 00:19:43,312
♪♪
358
00:19:43,356 --> 00:19:45,706
[Johnston Kohl]
He was not gonna be
just a small town guy.
359
00:19:45,749 --> 00:19:48,839
He wanted to be
more universally known.
360
00:19:48,883 --> 00:19:52,756
He was not somebody committed
to the word of God or the Bible.
361
00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,716
He wanted notoriety.
He wanted power.
362
00:19:55,759 --> 00:19:59,067
Where is the power?
That's where I want to go.
363
00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,025
♪♪
364
00:20:01,069 --> 00:20:04,768
[Guinn]
California.
That's the place.
365
00:20:04,812 --> 00:20:07,771
That's where you
can make things happen.
366
00:20:07,815 --> 00:20:13,560
But he had to bring as many
of his followers as he could.
367
00:20:13,603 --> 00:20:17,520
What's he gonna tell them
the reason they have to go?
368
00:20:17,564 --> 00:20:20,697
[atomic bomb explosion]
369
00:20:24,397 --> 00:20:27,530
[Jim Jones]
We have to be prepared
to take our flight
370
00:20:27,574 --> 00:20:29,880
in the case of Armageddon
371
00:20:29,924 --> 00:20:33,319
that would spring forth
in a nuclear hell.
372
00:20:33,362 --> 00:20:39,412
[Guinn]
Jones starts prophesizing,
there's gonna be nuclear war.
373
00:20:39,455 --> 00:20:43,546
Everyone living here
is going to die.
374
00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:49,248
It's his excuse to get the hell
out of Indiana...
375
00:20:49,291 --> 00:20:50,901
and it works.
376
00:20:50,945 --> 00:20:53,861
♪♪
377
00:20:59,997 --> 00:21:01,521
[Dr. Mary Maaga]
In terms of a darker side
378
00:21:01,564 --> 00:21:03,697
that would ultimately
end up being
379
00:21:03,740 --> 00:21:05,786
the tragedy at Jonestown,
380
00:21:05,829 --> 00:21:09,311
I think that that started,
actually, in California.
381
00:21:09,355 --> 00:21:12,488
♪♪
382
00:21:14,664 --> 00:21:20,366
[Stephan Jones]
Regardless of what good works
the temple was involved in,
383
00:21:20,409 --> 00:21:22,106
what my father
was doing was building
384
00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:24,283
a little kingdom
for himself.
385
00:21:31,551 --> 00:21:34,336
[congregants cheering]
386
00:21:34,380 --> 00:21:38,297
♪♪
387
00:21:40,429 --> 00:21:43,345
♪♪
388
00:21:48,872 --> 00:21:51,092
[Jones Jr.]
We got to Redwood Valley.
389
00:21:51,135 --> 00:21:56,445
We had some resources and people
moved into the different homes.
390
00:21:56,489 --> 00:21:58,752
And Jim had bought this home
391
00:21:58,795 --> 00:22:01,363
with this big grape field
in front of it.
392
00:22:01,407 --> 00:22:04,975
♪♪
393
00:22:05,019 --> 00:22:10,720
And shortly after, Jim had
the resources to build a church.
394
00:22:10,764 --> 00:22:12,548
♪♪
395
00:22:12,592 --> 00:22:14,594
[Maaga]
When they relocated
to Redwood Valley,
396
00:22:14,637 --> 00:22:16,639
a new group of people
were attracted
397
00:22:16,683 --> 00:22:18,337
to the preaching
of Jim Jones,
398
00:22:18,380 --> 00:22:21,688
and this was this white,
educated elite.
399
00:22:21,731 --> 00:22:24,995
The membership of Peoples Temple
at that point tripled.
400
00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:26,954
♪♪
401
00:22:26,997 --> 00:22:30,827
[Grace Stoen]
My life changed when
I moved up to Redwood Valley.
402
00:22:30,871 --> 00:22:35,179
It was really kind of nice,
having been raised in the city.
403
00:22:35,223 --> 00:22:39,096
We were very busy with church
activities and duties,
404
00:22:39,140 --> 00:22:40,794
and when you went to sleep,
you kind of felt
405
00:22:40,837 --> 00:22:43,840
like you helped people
and accomplished something.
406
00:22:43,884 --> 00:22:45,886
♪♪
407
00:22:45,929 --> 00:22:48,845
But there was something
that wasn't right.
408
00:22:48,889 --> 00:22:51,544
♪♪
409
00:22:53,415 --> 00:22:54,721
[congregants]
Yes!
410
00:22:58,072 --> 00:22:59,334
[congregant]
Oh, yeah! Amen!
411
00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:00,857
[congregants shouting]
412
00:23:00,901 --> 00:23:05,688
[Johnston Kohl]
I think Jim was
a power addict early on.
413
00:23:05,732 --> 00:23:07,603
He was always watchful,
trying to think
414
00:23:07,647 --> 00:23:11,172
how he could control
Peoples Temple members.
415
00:23:11,215 --> 00:23:14,349
[Guinn]
When Peoples Temple
has grown big enough,
416
00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:16,351
Jones can start teaching
417
00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:18,222
the real purpose
of Peoples Temple.
418
00:23:18,266 --> 00:23:21,400
♪♪
419
00:23:25,186 --> 00:23:29,059
[congregants cheering]
420
00:23:29,103 --> 00:23:31,932
[Wagner-Wilson]
We were being introduced
to socialism.
421
00:23:31,975 --> 00:23:35,979
Socialism meant that everybody
would have the same.
422
00:23:36,023 --> 00:23:37,677
There would be
no starvation,
423
00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:39,983
there would be no one going
without any clothes.
424
00:23:40,027 --> 00:23:42,595
All the basic needs that a human
being is supposed to have,
425
00:23:42,638 --> 00:23:45,467
they would have
under socialism.
426
00:23:45,511 --> 00:23:48,122
He starts encouraging
communal living.
427
00:23:48,165 --> 00:23:51,255
And let's say in a house
that might have been designed
428
00:23:51,299 --> 00:23:55,912
for 6 people to live,
he'll put 12, 15, or even 20,
429
00:23:55,956 --> 00:23:59,176
and they'll sleep on
mattresses on the floor.
430
00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:01,918
[Wagner-Wilson]
That was so strange to me,
431
00:24:01,962 --> 00:24:03,746
but it felt good
to sacrifice
432
00:24:03,790 --> 00:24:07,228
because the sacrifice
was for the greater good.
433
00:24:07,271 --> 00:24:12,538
No one realized that Jim
was using socialism
434
00:24:12,581 --> 00:24:14,322
to bring people in
and control people.
435
00:24:14,365 --> 00:24:16,455
[congregants singing]
436
00:24:16,498 --> 00:24:19,283
[Grace Stoen]
This is a church that you're
either all the way in
437
00:24:19,327 --> 00:24:22,722
or all the way out--
there's no in between.
438
00:24:22,765 --> 00:24:26,595
And this church expected you
to give up everything.
439
00:24:26,639 --> 00:24:30,077
[Gosney]
He didn't want people
having sex,
440
00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:31,513
you know, 'cause
you were supposed to
441
00:24:31,557 --> 00:24:35,212
use your sexual energy
for the cause.
442
00:24:35,256 --> 00:24:38,433
We were always asked to
further our commitment.
443
00:24:38,477 --> 00:24:41,741
Are you willing to give up
your little, petty desires
444
00:24:41,784 --> 00:24:45,222
and creature comforts,
or are you just full of hot air?
445
00:24:45,266 --> 00:24:48,487
[Jim Jones]
I don't own a car,
I don't own any new furniture,
446
00:24:48,530 --> 00:24:50,053
I never buy
any new clothes,
447
00:24:50,097 --> 00:24:52,273
I have never bought
a new pair of shoes in my life,
448
00:24:52,316 --> 00:24:54,057
and that's why I am free!
449
00:24:54,101 --> 00:24:56,059
You're not free!
You're a slave!
450
00:24:56,103 --> 00:24:58,845
You're doing just exactly
what "the man" wants you to do.
451
00:24:58,888 --> 00:25:00,368
[congregants cheering]
452
00:25:00,411 --> 00:25:02,501
[Wagner-Wilson]
Everything went
to Peoples Temple.
453
00:25:02,544 --> 00:25:07,636
All the things that my mother
had-- antiques, china,
454
00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,813
and this beautiful home
in Ukiah.
455
00:25:10,857 --> 00:25:14,991
My mother gave her house up
for Jim Jones.
456
00:25:15,035 --> 00:25:17,559
[Guinn]
The whole idea
of going communal
457
00:25:17,603 --> 00:25:22,564
is that you start to cut down
on the outside influence.
458
00:25:22,608 --> 00:25:24,566
♪♪
459
00:25:24,610 --> 00:25:28,439
Everybody is working
as much as possible.
460
00:25:28,483 --> 00:25:29,963
♪♪
461
00:25:30,006 --> 00:25:31,791
Jones said
to one of his followers,
462
00:25:31,834 --> 00:25:33,706
the key is, keep 'em poor,
keep 'em tired,
463
00:25:33,749 --> 00:25:35,534
and they'll never leave.
464
00:25:35,577 --> 00:25:40,800
[Gosney]
Jones' spiel was that
family relationships
465
00:25:40,843 --> 00:25:43,846
are the sickest
relationships of all.
466
00:25:43,890 --> 00:25:47,894
So, the families
were separated.
467
00:25:47,937 --> 00:25:52,202
I cared for four children,
myself, that were not mine.
468
00:25:52,246 --> 00:25:54,509
They were someone
else's children.
469
00:25:54,553 --> 00:25:56,032
♪♪
470
00:25:56,076 --> 00:25:59,166
[Guinn]
Now Jones wants his followers
to refer to him
471
00:25:59,209 --> 00:26:03,170
and Marceline
as father and mother.
472
00:26:03,213 --> 00:26:05,868
Marceline loved the idea
they were a team,
473
00:26:05,912 --> 00:26:08,044
they were working together.
474
00:26:08,088 --> 00:26:10,133
♪♪
475
00:26:10,177 --> 00:26:13,223
[Johnston Kohl]
He pretended he was
a family man,
476
00:26:13,267 --> 00:26:15,748
but, you know, really
that was all a façade.
477
00:26:15,791 --> 00:26:17,924
That was all the public persona.
478
00:26:19,447 --> 00:26:21,536
Nothing is as it appears.
479
00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:23,625
♪♪
480
00:26:23,669 --> 00:26:27,934
[Guinn]
Most people had no idea
Jim was not being faithful.
481
00:26:27,977 --> 00:26:29,675
♪♪
482
00:26:29,718 --> 00:26:33,896
He found another
long-term companion.
483
00:26:33,940 --> 00:26:37,770
Her name was Carolyn Layton,
484
00:26:37,813 --> 00:26:41,208
and Carolyn was absolutely
enraptured of Jim Jones.
485
00:26:41,251 --> 00:26:43,863
The things
he was saying and doing
486
00:26:43,906 --> 00:26:46,430
mirrored her beliefs.
487
00:26:46,474 --> 00:26:49,433
As a young child,
I think I first started noticing
488
00:26:49,477 --> 00:26:54,047
when Jim would leave at night
and come home in the morning.
489
00:26:54,090 --> 00:26:55,788
♪♪
490
00:26:55,831 --> 00:26:59,356
His not being faithful...
491
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:00,880
♪♪
492
00:27:00,923 --> 00:27:03,360
it was just wrong.
493
00:27:03,404 --> 00:27:07,060
[Stephan Jones]
I was mortified,
horrified by it.
494
00:27:07,103 --> 00:27:11,717
That's when my esteem for him
gradually fell apart.
495
00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:13,675
♪♪
496
00:27:13,719 --> 00:27:19,812
[Jones Jr.]
Eventually, I remember
my mother wanting a divorce.
497
00:27:19,855 --> 00:27:22,031
She wanted the kids.
498
00:27:22,075 --> 00:27:23,511
♪♪
499
00:27:23,554 --> 00:27:25,556
And Jim said,
500
00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:28,559
you will die before you
take my kids away from me.
501
00:27:28,603 --> 00:27:31,171
♪♪
502
00:27:31,214 --> 00:27:34,348
[Guinn]
This dark side that appears
503
00:27:34,391 --> 00:27:38,091
really for the first time
in Ukiah...
504
00:27:38,134 --> 00:27:39,658
♪♪
505
00:27:39,701 --> 00:27:41,355
will expand and expand
506
00:27:41,398 --> 00:27:45,315
until finally it explodes
in the Guyanese jungle.
507
00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:46,752
[ululating war cry]
508
00:27:54,498 --> 00:27:57,110
♪♪
509
00:27:57,153 --> 00:28:01,114
[Guinn]
Peoples Temple population
starts to grow,
510
00:28:01,157 --> 00:28:05,509
and as it grows, so does
Jones' need for money.
511
00:28:05,553 --> 00:28:08,251
♪♪
512
00:28:08,295 --> 00:28:10,340
[Johnston Kohl]
Jim was looking
for more membership,
513
00:28:10,384 --> 00:28:15,781
so, in about 1972, we started
bus trips around the country.
514
00:28:15,824 --> 00:28:19,480
♪♪
515
00:28:19,523 --> 00:28:24,224
[Guinn]
Peoples Temple buys a fleet
of Greyhound buses.
516
00:28:24,267 --> 00:28:27,967
Jim Jones is gonna go
to the big cities
517
00:28:28,010 --> 00:28:30,709
and he is going to
attract huge crowds,
518
00:28:30,752 --> 00:28:32,232
get a lot of money,
519
00:28:32,275 --> 00:28:35,235
and then he'll come back,
he can use that in Ukiah.
520
00:28:35,278 --> 00:28:38,717
[Wagner-Wilson]
We would pass out leaflets,
speak to people,
521
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:40,719
try to get 'em
to the service
522
00:28:40,762 --> 00:28:43,722
and tout the wonders of
Jim Jones and Peoples Temple.
523
00:28:43,765 --> 00:28:46,246
♪♪
524
00:28:46,289 --> 00:28:51,773
As a teenager, wha-- what
better life could you have?
525
00:28:51,817 --> 00:28:53,775
You're hanging out
with all your friends,
526
00:28:53,819 --> 00:28:55,777
you're going
all over the country
527
00:28:55,821 --> 00:28:59,389
and taking the message of God
528
00:28:59,433 --> 00:29:01,609
and carrying it out
to the masses.
529
00:29:01,652 --> 00:29:02,871
♪♪
530
00:29:02,915 --> 00:29:05,134
Along the way,
people always joined.
531
00:29:05,178 --> 00:29:06,396
♪♪
532
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:09,356
[Guinn]
A couple buses aren't filled.
533
00:29:09,399 --> 00:29:11,271
That's so as people
want to join,
534
00:29:11,314 --> 00:29:16,711
they can just get on the bus
and go with him.
535
00:29:16,755 --> 00:29:19,279
And as his following grows,
536
00:29:19,322 --> 00:29:22,412
they find peripheral ways
to make money.
537
00:29:22,456 --> 00:29:23,849
♪♪
538
00:29:23,892 --> 00:29:28,418
They start selling pictures
that Jones has blessed.
539
00:29:28,462 --> 00:29:32,031
This picture here
would sell for $5.
540
00:29:32,074 --> 00:29:36,078
This is another picture
that he had for protection.
541
00:29:36,122 --> 00:29:38,298
And if you don't have money
for the pictures,
542
00:29:38,341 --> 00:29:39,778
give us your name
and address
543
00:29:39,821 --> 00:29:41,780
and Reverend Jones
will bless a penny
544
00:29:41,823 --> 00:29:43,782
and you'll be
in his prayers.
545
00:29:45,479 --> 00:29:48,917
They market
all kinds of things.
546
00:29:48,961 --> 00:29:52,442
Money comes pouring in.
547
00:29:52,486 --> 00:29:54,357
♪♪
548
00:29:54,401 --> 00:29:55,445
[static]
549
00:29:55,489 --> 00:29:58,448
♪♪
550
00:30:04,977 --> 00:30:08,458
Heavenly spirit! God!
551
00:30:08,502 --> 00:30:11,505
[Guinn]
The man is
a master entertainer.
552
00:30:11,548 --> 00:30:14,290
Everything is planned
to the minute.
553
00:30:14,334 --> 00:30:15,857
♪♪
554
00:30:15,901 --> 00:30:17,903
And then come the healings.
555
00:30:17,946 --> 00:30:21,080
Sister Ingram,
you're concerned
556
00:30:21,123 --> 00:30:22,821
about the losing...
557
00:30:22,864 --> 00:30:24,823
♪♪
558
00:30:24,866 --> 00:30:26,825
the losing of your sight.
559
00:30:26,868 --> 00:30:28,827
♪♪
560
00:30:28,870 --> 00:30:30,654
Take your glasses off.
561
00:30:30,698 --> 00:30:32,918
You concentrate hard.
562
00:30:32,961 --> 00:30:36,095
♪♪
563
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:39,054
Three.
564
00:30:39,098 --> 00:30:43,406
[congregation cheering]
565
00:30:43,450 --> 00:30:46,235
[Jim Jones]
You've been feeling pain
here in the chest?
566
00:30:46,279 --> 00:30:47,367
Yes.
567
00:30:47,410 --> 00:30:48,934
Look at my face.
568
00:30:50,457 --> 00:30:52,198
Where's your pain?
569
00:30:55,201 --> 00:30:57,203
[congregation cheering]
570
00:30:57,246 --> 00:31:00,423
♪♪
571
00:31:02,861 --> 00:31:06,473
[Guinn]
Everybody is out of their minds
with excitement,
572
00:31:06,516 --> 00:31:10,085
and Jones has never
been more dramatic.
573
00:31:10,129 --> 00:31:14,307
[Jones Jr.]
One time, a person
broke their leg,
574
00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:17,005
so they were tooken to
the hospital and put a cast on.
575
00:31:17,049 --> 00:31:19,355
[congregation singing]
576
00:31:19,399 --> 00:31:22,228
The next service,
their name was called
577
00:31:22,271 --> 00:31:24,665
and asked if they wanted
to walk again.
578
00:31:24,708 --> 00:31:25,709
Hear this?
579
00:31:25,753 --> 00:31:27,320
[tapping cast]
580
00:31:30,236 --> 00:31:32,020
[congregation shouting]
581
00:31:32,064 --> 00:31:35,284
[Jones Jr.]
The cast was cut off
right in front of everybody.
582
00:31:35,328 --> 00:31:38,287
♪♪
583
00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:41,290
[congregation cheering]
584
00:31:41,334 --> 00:31:44,250
♪♪
585
00:31:46,948 --> 00:31:50,212
[Wagner-Wilson]
You're seeing this woman
who's all of a sudden
586
00:31:50,256 --> 00:31:52,823
running through the church,
and everyone's just excited
587
00:31:52,867 --> 00:31:54,782
and, "Father's healed her!"
588
00:31:54,825 --> 00:31:56,436
♪♪
589
00:31:56,479 --> 00:32:01,397
[Guinn]
And then a big thing at the time
was removal of cancers.
590
00:32:01,441 --> 00:32:03,922
You have a cancer!
I can tell!
591
00:32:03,965 --> 00:32:06,489
Come forward!
I'm gonna heal you.
592
00:32:06,533 --> 00:32:09,101
[Jim Jones]
This Christian,
when she was in the church
593
00:32:09,144 --> 00:32:10,972
of God and Christ,
no one could heal her.
594
00:32:11,016 --> 00:32:13,018
Five times operated for cancer,
595
00:32:13,061 --> 00:32:14,758
the doctors
sewed her up to die.
596
00:32:14,802 --> 00:32:17,848
But I...
I said one day a year ago,
597
00:32:17,892 --> 00:32:22,505
your time has come,
and she spit up the cancer.
598
00:32:22,549 --> 00:32:23,680
You're healed.
599
00:32:23,724 --> 00:32:25,595
♪♪
600
00:32:25,639 --> 00:32:28,598
People were jumping and happy
and I thought,
601
00:32:28,642 --> 00:32:30,687
oh, my gosh,
she's healed of cancer.
602
00:32:30,731 --> 00:32:35,344
I'm excited, the whole church
is just in a frenzy.
603
00:32:35,388 --> 00:32:37,738
♪♪
604
00:32:37,781 --> 00:32:39,653
As time wore on,
605
00:32:39,696 --> 00:32:42,308
I started questioning
the healings.
606
00:32:42,351 --> 00:32:44,092
♪♪
607
00:32:44,136 --> 00:32:48,444
I should have known
that it was a lie.
608
00:32:48,488 --> 00:32:50,011
And people died
because of that.
609
00:32:50,055 --> 00:32:54,102
♪♪
610
00:32:57,323 --> 00:32:58,454
♪♪
611
00:32:58,498 --> 00:33:00,587
[Wagner-Wilson]
As time wore on,
612
00:33:00,630 --> 00:33:02,719
I started questioning
the healings.
613
00:33:02,763 --> 00:33:06,985
There was a rumor that there was
something nefarious going on.
614
00:33:07,028 --> 00:33:08,464
♪♪
615
00:33:08,508 --> 00:33:11,163
The healing with the woman that
they cut the cast off
616
00:33:11,206 --> 00:33:12,686
and she's running around...
617
00:33:12,729 --> 00:33:15,384
♪♪
618
00:33:15,428 --> 00:33:17,996
they drugged her,
and they put the cast on her
619
00:33:18,039 --> 00:33:20,999
while she was asleep.
620
00:33:21,042 --> 00:33:22,609
So when she woke up,
621
00:33:22,652 --> 00:33:25,481
they told her that
she had fallen.
622
00:33:25,525 --> 00:33:28,484
They said,
oh, you broke your leg.
623
00:33:28,528 --> 00:33:30,965
♪♪
624
00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:33,402
She had no recollection
of it at all.
625
00:33:33,446 --> 00:33:36,231
♪♪
626
00:33:36,275 --> 00:33:38,190
Her leg was never broken.
627
00:33:39,669 --> 00:33:44,022
The fake healings were a way
to attract people falsely.
628
00:33:44,065 --> 00:33:48,591
Even though they were great
tools to get people to believe,
629
00:33:48,635 --> 00:33:50,506
they were nefarious.
630
00:33:50,550 --> 00:33:52,073
♪♪
631
00:33:52,117 --> 00:33:54,119
[Wagner-Wilson]
I personally know
someone's grandmother,
632
00:33:54,162 --> 00:33:56,338
who Jim apparently
healed of cancer.
633
00:33:56,382 --> 00:33:59,559
And then when cancer came back,
guess what she said?
634
00:33:59,602 --> 00:34:01,082
♪♪
635
00:34:01,126 --> 00:34:03,693
"It must be because
I don't believe enough."
636
00:34:03,737 --> 00:34:05,086
♪♪
637
00:34:05,130 --> 00:34:06,479
She wasn't
gonna get treatment.
638
00:34:06,522 --> 00:34:08,133
She was just gonna
pray harder
639
00:34:08,176 --> 00:34:09,656
and have more faith in Jim.
640
00:34:11,745 --> 00:34:13,094
Well, she died of cancer.
641
00:34:13,138 --> 00:34:14,704
And that's just one of,
I'm sure,
642
00:34:14,748 --> 00:34:16,489
hundreds of stories.
643
00:34:16,532 --> 00:34:18,752
♪♪
644
00:34:21,711 --> 00:34:24,540
[Carter]
This was one of those areas
where that should have been
645
00:34:24,584 --> 00:34:27,717
a red flag
that I just ignored.
646
00:34:27,761 --> 00:34:28,805
[congregation cheering]
647
00:34:28,849 --> 00:34:30,198
I'm not saying it's right,
648
00:34:30,242 --> 00:34:31,765
but I believed the temple
was an opportunity
649
00:34:31,808 --> 00:34:34,594
to create something
that was truly great.
650
00:34:34,637 --> 00:34:36,117
♪♪
651
00:34:36,161 --> 00:34:39,599
And that's why I stayed
as long as I did.
652
00:34:39,642 --> 00:34:42,254
♪♪
653
00:34:42,297 --> 00:34:45,735
The temple was set up so
no one could join the church
654
00:34:45,779 --> 00:34:48,390
without first being checked out
thoroughly by Jones.
655
00:34:48,434 --> 00:34:51,089
Everything required him
to be involved.
656
00:34:51,132 --> 00:34:53,917
And the pressure got to him.
657
00:34:53,961 --> 00:34:55,223
♪♪
658
00:34:55,267 --> 00:34:59,662
And Jones became
an abuser of drugs.
659
00:34:59,706 --> 00:35:02,752
♪♪
660
00:35:02,796 --> 00:35:05,494
[Gosney]
Jim Jones shared
with the congregation
661
00:35:05,538 --> 00:35:08,149
that he had to take
something to keep him up
662
00:35:08,193 --> 00:35:11,152
because he worked 24/7,
663
00:35:11,196 --> 00:35:14,808
24 hours a day for
the cause of socialism.
664
00:35:14,851 --> 00:35:18,377
[Guinn]
He needed amphetamines
to get up and keep going.
665
00:35:18,420 --> 00:35:20,379
His schedule would last
666
00:35:20,422 --> 00:35:23,860
from early in the morning
until 2:00 or 3:00 a.m.
667
00:35:23,904 --> 00:35:25,427
♪♪
668
00:35:25,471 --> 00:35:28,561
So he was sleeping maybe
three or four hours a night.
669
00:35:28,604 --> 00:35:30,432
And then,
when he could rest,
670
00:35:30,476 --> 00:35:33,609
he had to take tranquilizers
to come down.
671
00:35:43,010 --> 00:35:45,055
[congregant]
Yes!
672
00:35:45,099 --> 00:35:46,144
[congregant]
Yeah!
673
00:35:46,187 --> 00:35:47,841
[congregants cheering]
674
00:35:47,884 --> 00:35:50,322
[Wagner-Wilson]
I had no idea that
Jim was on drugs.
675
00:35:50,365 --> 00:35:51,758
No idea at all.
676
00:35:51,801 --> 00:35:53,586
♪♪
677
00:35:53,629 --> 00:35:55,022
Later, I would discover
the sunglasses
678
00:35:55,065 --> 00:35:57,633
was because he was hiding
the way his eyes looked.
679
00:35:57,677 --> 00:36:01,985
[Guinn]
Everybody remembers that Jim
Jones always wore dark glasses.
680
00:36:02,029 --> 00:36:06,120
It was one of his signature
appearance things.
681
00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:08,427
And he told everyone
it was because
682
00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:11,299
the spirit of the Lord
was so powerful in him,
683
00:36:11,343 --> 00:36:13,345
if you looked directly
in his eyes,
684
00:36:13,388 --> 00:36:15,738
you might
be burned on the spot.
685
00:36:15,782 --> 00:36:18,088
♪♪
686
00:36:18,132 --> 00:36:21,614
But the real reason he did
was his eyes were so red
687
00:36:21,657 --> 00:36:26,140
and watery and swollen
from the drug use.
688
00:36:26,184 --> 00:36:28,490
As he was taking
more and more drugs,
689
00:36:28,534 --> 00:36:30,971
you know,
his personality changed.
690
00:36:31,014 --> 00:36:34,104
♪♪
691
00:36:34,148 --> 00:36:35,889
[Johnston Kohl]
Behind the scenes,
692
00:36:35,932 --> 00:36:40,589
Jim's narcissism
was just uncontained.
693
00:36:40,633 --> 00:36:43,679
And he was surrounded
by mistresses.
694
00:36:43,723 --> 00:36:45,203
♪♪
695
00:36:45,246 --> 00:36:47,553
[Guinn]
The women that Jones
was having sex with
696
00:36:47,596 --> 00:36:51,731
almost all considered it
an honor to do this for father.
697
00:36:51,774 --> 00:36:54,299
♪♪
698
00:36:54,342 --> 00:36:57,171
[Gosney]
He portrayed himself
as a martyr,
699
00:36:57,215 --> 00:37:01,262
that he would have to have sex
with these different members
700
00:37:01,306 --> 00:37:05,701
to solidify their alliance,
to solidify their loyalty.
701
00:37:05,745 --> 00:37:08,269
♪♪
702
00:37:08,313 --> 00:37:11,707
He made a lot
of really crude remarks.
703
00:37:11,751 --> 00:37:13,535
"If I need to
get you to socialism
704
00:37:13,579 --> 00:37:16,712
on the tip of my [bleep],
I'll do it."
705
00:37:16,756 --> 00:37:18,497
♪♪
706
00:37:18,540 --> 00:37:22,283
Each time he had sex
with somebody,
707
00:37:22,327 --> 00:37:24,590
he did it as one
more notch in his belt
708
00:37:24,633 --> 00:37:28,115
of how to become yet
more powerful.
709
00:37:28,158 --> 00:37:30,596
♪♪
710
00:37:30,639 --> 00:37:34,556
Jones always said,
the ends justifies the means,
711
00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:38,560
which means you can do
anything you need to do
712
00:37:38,604 --> 00:37:40,388
to get to where
you wanna go
713
00:37:40,432 --> 00:37:43,522
because the goal is
for the greater good.
714
00:37:43,565 --> 00:37:47,308
So, no matter how you get there,
you get there,
715
00:37:47,352 --> 00:37:51,747
which excuses anything,
any behaviors at all.
716
00:37:51,791 --> 00:37:55,447
♪♪
717
00:37:59,625 --> 00:38:03,106
[congregation singing]
718
00:38:03,150 --> 00:38:05,718
♪♪
719
00:38:07,807 --> 00:38:11,289
[Guinn]
To all outward appearances,
Jones and Peoples Temple
720
00:38:11,332 --> 00:38:16,729
had accomplished great things
and there was unlimited future.
721
00:38:16,772 --> 00:38:19,645
♪♪
722
00:38:20,907 --> 00:38:26,782
But the lust for power
continues to grow.
723
00:38:26,826 --> 00:38:28,784
♪♪
724
00:38:28,828 --> 00:38:30,264
[static]
725
00:38:30,308 --> 00:38:35,965
He would create enemies
to bind his followers closer.
726
00:38:36,009 --> 00:38:38,098
♪♪
727
00:38:38,141 --> 00:38:43,146
[Gosney]
The government was out to get us
and it was a conspiracy.
728
00:38:43,190 --> 00:38:45,845
♪♪
729
00:38:50,850 --> 00:38:52,808
Look at all the people
that have been killed,
730
00:38:52,852 --> 00:38:55,333
look at all of our young people
who are in prison.
731
00:38:55,376 --> 00:38:58,466
Actual events were used
732
00:38:58,510 --> 00:39:02,731
to solidify his position,
733
00:39:02,775 --> 00:39:07,127
and it was extremely effective
because there was truth to it.
734
00:39:08,998 --> 00:39:10,696
[Jones]
I've just come in
from Washington,
735
00:39:10,739 --> 00:39:13,351
just flew in on the plane
from the conference
736
00:39:13,394 --> 00:39:15,396
with the top-notch leaders.
737
00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:18,660
I listened to them talk
about planned takeovers.
738
00:39:18,704 --> 00:39:20,749
I listened to them
to talk about it
739
00:39:20,793 --> 00:39:23,578
like it was just an ordinary
Sunday school picnic.
740
00:39:23,622 --> 00:39:25,319
Task force warns nation
741
00:39:25,363 --> 00:39:26,755
to get ready for riots
742
00:39:26,799 --> 00:39:28,496
and to get ready
for martial law.
743
00:39:28,540 --> 00:39:30,411
They're gonna put
all the poor people away,
744
00:39:30,455 --> 00:39:31,673
and they're gonna
come for you,
745
00:39:31,717 --> 00:39:33,196
they're gonna come
for your children.
746
00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:34,981
♪♪
747
00:39:35,024 --> 00:39:37,636
There was so much paranoia
about the ways
748
00:39:37,679 --> 00:39:40,508
that law enforcement
was going to break up
749
00:39:40,552 --> 00:39:42,597
the community
of Peoples Temple.
750
00:39:42,641 --> 00:39:44,643
They looked
at themselves as people
751
00:39:44,686 --> 00:39:47,994
who were being persecuted
from the outside.
752
00:39:48,037 --> 00:39:50,866
We ended up going to church
more and more.
753
00:39:50,910 --> 00:39:51,693
♪♪
754
00:39:51,737 --> 00:39:53,521
Before you knew it,
755
00:39:53,565 --> 00:39:56,394
your whole life was all based
around the church.
756
00:39:56,437 --> 00:39:57,699
♪♪
757
00:39:57,743 --> 00:40:00,310
[Wagner-Wilson]
Now we're in isolationist mode,
758
00:40:00,354 --> 00:40:02,791
where Jim would tell us
that we were...
759
00:40:02,835 --> 00:40:04,140
you know,
that black people
760
00:40:04,184 --> 00:40:06,055
were gonna be put in
concentration camps.
761
00:40:06,099 --> 00:40:08,231
[Jim Jones]
Dictatorships that can come in
762
00:40:08,275 --> 00:40:11,017
like they did
with the Japanese.
763
00:40:11,060 --> 00:40:12,497
It's, "Aw, this country
won't ever do that."
764
00:40:12,540 --> 00:40:14,237
It did it already!
765
00:40:14,281 --> 00:40:16,152
[Wagner-Wilson]
He's tapping
into people's fears,
766
00:40:16,196 --> 00:40:19,025
he's tapping into
people's insecurities.
767
00:40:19,068 --> 00:40:23,072
The paranoia was real
in Peoples Temple.
768
00:40:23,116 --> 00:40:25,640
[Jim Jones]
Get ready for
identification marks
769
00:40:25,684 --> 00:40:28,121
to be put on your body,
an identification number
770
00:40:28,164 --> 00:40:30,253
even necessarily
tattooed on you.
771
00:40:30,297 --> 00:40:32,038
You say, oh, America
wouldn't do that.
772
00:40:32,081 --> 00:40:35,171
Don't talk to me about
what America would not do.
773
00:40:35,215 --> 00:40:37,130
♪♪
774
00:40:37,173 --> 00:40:40,350
We've lived through Martin
being assassinated.
775
00:40:40,394 --> 00:40:43,266
♪♪
776
00:40:43,310 --> 00:40:47,096
We've lived through
Malcolm being assassinated.
777
00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:50,839
We lived through Robert Kennedy
being assassinated.
778
00:40:50,883 --> 00:40:52,624
♪♪
779
00:40:52,667 --> 00:40:55,627
Assassination for leaders
780
00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:57,367
was something
you thought about.
781
00:40:57,411 --> 00:41:00,240
♪♪
782
00:41:00,283 --> 00:41:03,896
[Wagner-Wilson]
Jim would say that he was
getting death threats
783
00:41:03,939 --> 00:41:05,419
because he was making
such a difference
784
00:41:05,463 --> 00:41:08,248
and stirring up so much
controversy in the community
785
00:41:08,291 --> 00:41:10,772
of bringing black people
and white people together
786
00:41:10,816 --> 00:41:15,037
that he was a threat
to the status quo.
787
00:41:15,081 --> 00:41:18,345
♪♪
788
00:41:18,388 --> 00:41:20,869
[overlapping chatter]
789
00:41:28,355 --> 00:41:32,141
[Wagner-Wilson]
One Sunday service,
I was out in the parking lot,
790
00:41:32,185 --> 00:41:34,187
talking to someone.
791
00:41:34,230 --> 00:41:38,104
♪♪
792
00:41:38,147 --> 00:41:41,150
We're all out after church
and we're having festivities
793
00:41:41,194 --> 00:41:43,326
and kids are playing
on the basketball court.
794
00:41:43,370 --> 00:41:44,806
[overlapping chatter]
795
00:41:44,850 --> 00:41:49,463
We got tables out for
the meal in between church.
796
00:41:49,507 --> 00:41:52,553
Bright, sunny, beautiful day.
We were enjoying ourselves.
797
00:41:52,597 --> 00:41:55,338
[overlapping chatter]
798
00:41:55,382 --> 00:41:58,516
♪♪
799
00:42:00,039 --> 00:42:01,562
And then
all hell broke loose.
800
00:42:01,606 --> 00:42:04,173
[gunfire]
801
00:42:04,217 --> 00:42:07,220
♪♪
802
00:42:18,231 --> 00:42:21,060
People were screaming,
father's shot!
803
00:42:21,103 --> 00:42:24,846
There's blood flowing
from his chest.
804
00:42:24,890 --> 00:42:27,980
Father's been shot,
and screams
805
00:42:28,023 --> 00:42:31,026
and a lot of anguish,
people crying out.
806
00:42:31,070 --> 00:42:32,419
♪♪
807
00:42:32,462 --> 00:42:35,291
There's someone trying to
assassinate Jim Jones.
59721
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